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10-K - 10-K MARCH 31, 2011 - Seneca Foods Corpa10k033111.htm
EX-23 - BDO CONSENT - Seneca Foods Corpex2310k033111.htm
EX-21 - LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES - Seneca Foods Corpex2110k033111.htm
EX-24 - POWERS OF ATTORNEY - Seneca Foods Corpex2410k033111.htm
EX-32 - CERTIFICATION SECTION 1350 - Seneca Foods Corpex3210k033111.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION CEO - Seneca Foods Corpex31110k033111.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION CFO - Seneca Foods Corpex31210k033111.htm

 
 
Five Year Selected Financial Data
 

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Summary of Operations and Financial Condition
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
(In thousands of dollars, except per share data and ratios)
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Years ended March 31,
 
2011(a)
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007(b)
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net sales
  $ 1,194,612     $ 1,280,110     $ 1,280,684     $ 1,080,724     $ 1,024,853  
 
                                       
Operating income before interest (c)
  $ 32,294     $ 84,998     $ 48,188     $ 32,853     $ 65,878  
Interest expense, net
    8,827       9,638       14,103       18,143       20,936  
Net earnings (c)
    17,671       48,411       18,765       8,019       32,067  
 
                                       
Basic earnings per common share (c)
  $ 1.45     $ 3.98     $ 1.54     $ 0.66     $ 2.65  
Diluted earnings per common share (c)
    1.45       3.96       1.53       0.65       2.63  
 
                                       
Working capital
  $ 294,712     $ 404,610     $ 332,082     $ 370,102     $ 334,455  
Inventories
    455,236       446,464       392,955       395,686       380,487  
Goodwill
    -       -       -       -       -  
Net property, plant, and equipment
    188,012       178,113       179,245       183,051       172,235  
Total assets
    744,708       719,333       675,605       672,020       626,715  
Long-term debt and capital lease
                                       
  obligations, less current portion
    90,060       207,924       191,853       250,039       210,395  
Stockholders’ equity
    353,832       335,010       282,425       279,430       273,571  
 
                                       
Additions to property, plant, and equipment
  $ 19,473     $ 20,783     $ 23,198     $ 32,853     $ 21,627  
 
                                       
Net earnings/average equity
    5.1 %     15.7 %     6.7 %     2.9 %     13.1 %
Earnings before taxes/sales
    2.0 %     5.9 %     2.7 %     1.4 %     4.4 %
Net earnings/sales
    1.5 %     3.8 %     1.5 %     0.7 %     3.1 %
Long-term debt/equity (d)
    25.5 %     62.1 %     67.9 %     89.5 %     76.9 %
Total debt/equity ratio
 
1.1:1
   
1.2:1
   
1.4:1
   
1.4:1
   
1.3:1
 
Current ratio
 
2.1:1
   
4.0:1
   
3.1:1
   
4.2:1
   
3.9:1
 
 
                                       
Total stockholders’ equity per equivalent common share (e)
  $ 28.96     $ 27.43     $ 23.13     $ 22.86     $ 22.39  
Stockholders’ equity per common share
    29.61       28.37       28.10       27.66       26.93  
Class A Global Market System
                                       
    closing price range
    32.68-22.02       33.49-21.44       23.95-15.51       30.40-19.25       30.84-19.67  
Class B Global Market System
                                       
    closing price range
    32.99-22.30       33.17-20.86       24.00-16.61       30.96-20.50       32.25-20.00  
Common cash dividends declared per share
    -       -       -       -       -  
Price earnings ratio
    20.5       7.4       13.5       32.0       10.3  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) The fiscal 2011 financial results include eight months of operating activity related to the Lebanon acquisition.
(b) The fiscal 2007 financial results include eight months of operating activity related to the Signature Fruit acquisition.
(c) The effect of using the LIFO inventory valuation method in fiscal 2011 was to increase operating earnings by $7.9 million and net
     earnings by $5.1 million or $0.42 per share ($0.42 diluted). The effect of using the LIFO inventory valuation method in fiscal
     2010 was to reduce operating earnings by $11.2 million and net earnings by $7.3 million or $0.61 per share ($0.60 diluted).
    The effect of using the LIFO inventory valuation method in fiscal 2009 was to reduce operating earnings by $58.3 million and
     net earnings by $37.9 million or $3.12 per share ($3.09 diluted). The effect of using the LIFO inventory valuation method in fiscal
     2008 (first year of implementation) was to reduce operating earnings by $28.2 million and net earnings by $18.3 million or $1.50
     per share ($1.49 diluted).
(d) The long-term debt to equity percentage for fiscal 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 includes the Revolving Credit Facility as discussed in Note 4,
      Long-Term Debt. For the year 2011, the Revolving Credit Facility was included in current liabilities.  If calculated on a
      comparable basis to fiscal 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the 2011 percentage would be 63.8%.
(e) Equivalent common shares are either common shares or, for convertible preferred shares, the number of common shares that the
     preferred shares are convertible into.  See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for conversion details.

 
 

1
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations


OVERVIEW

Our Business

Seneca Foods believes it is one of the world’s leading producers and distributors of canned vegetables. Canned vegetables are sold nationwide in all channels serving retail markets and to certain export markets, the food service industry, and other food processors including General Mills Operation, LLC (GMOL) under an Alliance Agreement. During 2011, canned vegetables represented 68% of the Company’s sales. The Company maintains a number one share in the private label, food service and export canned vegetable markets and a number three position in the branded canned vegetable market. In addition, the Company is the supplier of frozen fruit and vegetable products, principally to private label retail, GMOL, and the food service industry, and fruit and snack chip products, principally serving retail markets and other food processors.

During 2011, the Company acquired 100% of the partnership interest in Lebanon Valley Cold Storage, LP and the assets of Unilink, LLC (collectively “Lebanon”) from Pennsylvania Food Group, LLC and related entities, which is a re-processor of frozen vegetable and fruit products. In 2011, frozen products represented 11% of the Company’s sales including eight months of Lebanon's sales and a small existing frozen business.

The Company’s business strategies are designed to grow the Company’s market share and enhance the Company’s sales and margins and include: 1) expand the Company’s leadership in the processed fruit and vegetable industry; 2) provide low cost, high quality processed fruits and vegetables to consumers through the elimination of costs from the Company’s supply chain and investment in state-of-the-art production and logistical technology; 3) focus on growth opportunities to capitalize on higher expected returns; and 4) pursue strategic acquisitions that leverage the Company’s core competencies.

All references to years are fiscal years ended March 31 unless otherwise indicated.

Restructuring

During 2011, the Company implemented workforce reductions at its plants in Buhl, Idaho and Mayville, Wisconsin and certain other locations that resulted in a restructuring charge of $1,354,000 for severance costs.  This charge is included under Plant Restructuring in the Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings.  Under the Alliance Agreement, GMOL shares in the cost of these restructurings, plus future depreciation and lease costs.  GMOL's portion of these restructuring costs was paid to the Company during 2011.  The Company deferred a portion of this payment to match the depreciation and lease costs that will be incurred in the future.  As of March 31, 2011, this deferral totaled $8,428,000, comprised of $2,407,000 included in other accrued expenses and $6,021,000 included in other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During 2010, there were no material adjustments to Plant Restructuring.

During the third quarter of 2009, the Company announced a Voluntary Workforce Reduction Program at its plant in Modesto, California which resulted in a restructuring charge for severance costs of $899,000. This program, which resulted in a more efficient operation, was completed in January 2009. This charge is included under Plant Restructuring in the Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings.

Divestitures and Other Charges

During 2011, there was a gain from the reversal of an environmental reserve of $250,000, a gain of $249,000 from the sale of certain fixed assets and a loss of $391,000 from the disposal of certain fixed assets which are included in Other Operating (Income) Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings.

During 2010, there were no material divestures or other charges.
 
During 2009, the Company took a non-cash charge of $714,000 related to some excess equipment at our Yakima, Washington processing plant which is included in Other Operating (Income) Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings.

 
 

2
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s primary cash requirements are to make payments on the Company’s debt, finance seasonal working capital needs and to make capital expenditures. Internally generated funds and amounts available under the revolving credit facility are the Company’s primary sources of liquidity, although the Company believes it has the ability to raise additional capital by issuing additional stock, if it desires.
 
 
Revolving Credit Facility

On August 18, 2006, in connection with the Signature Fruit acquisition, the Company entered into a $250.0 million five-year floating rate secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) with several lenders, under which $99.3 million was initially borrowed to pay off the prior revolver balance. The Company has historically included its Revolver as a long-term liability due to its five year maturity and the fact that it meets the criteria required by the accounting standards for this classification. Due to its August 18, 2011 maturity, however, the outstanding balance is now classified as a short term liability.  As of March 31, 2011, the outstanding balance on the Revolver was $135.8 million and letters of credit supported by the Revolver totaled $8.8 million, leaving $105.4 million available. In order to maintain availability of funds under the facility, the Company pays a commitment fee on the unused portion of the Revolver. The Revolver is secured by the Company’s accounts receivable and inventory and contains financial covenants and borrowing base requirements. The Revolver is used to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions, the Company’s seasonal working capital needs, which are affected by the growing cycles of the vegetables and fruits the Company processes, and to pay debt principal and interest obligations. The vast majority of fruit and vegetable inventories are produced during the harvesting and packing months of June through November and are then sold over the following year. Payment terms for raw fruit and vegetables are generally three months but can vary from a few days to seven months. Accordingly, the Company’s need to draw on the Revolver may fluctuate significantly throughout the year.

The Company is in the process of negotiating a replacement line of credit that is expected to be in place prior to the maturity of the existing Revolver.  Although subject to change, the agreement being negotiated provides for a five-year term, a $250.0 million facility amount that is seasonally adjusted to $350.0 million and interest based upon an agreed upon LIBOR-based spread.  Closing of the new credit facility is subject to normal and customary documentation and closing conditions.

The Company believes that cash flows from operations and availability under its Revolver and any replacement line of credit will provide adequate funds for the Company’s working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and debt service obligations for at least the next 12 months.

Seasonality

The Company’s revenues typically are higher in the second and third fiscal quarters. This is due, in part, because the Company sells, on a bill and hold basis, Green Giant canned and frozen vegetables to GMOL at the end of each pack cycle, which typically occurs during these quarters. GMOL buys the product from the Company at cost plus an equivalent case tolling fee. See the Critical Accounting Policies section for further details. The Company’s non-Green Giant sales also exhibit seasonality with the third fiscal quarter generating the highest sales due to increased retail sales during the holiday season.

 
 

3
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations



The seasonality of the Company’s business is illustrated by the following table:

 
 
First Quarter
   
Second Quarter
   
Third Quarter
   
Fourth Quarter
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Year ended March 31, 2011:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net sales
  $ 219,942     $ 275,448     $ 446,250     $ 252,972  
Gross margin
    25,284       19,127       34,514       14,300  
Net earnings (loss)
    5,275       2,811       11,462       (1,877 )
Inventories
    467,569       757,783       545,072       455,236  
Revolver outstanding
    92,126       195,000       180,095       135,763  
 
                               
Year ended March 31, 2010:
                               
Net sales
  $ 230,528     $ 323,205     $ 447,027     $ 279,350  
Gross margin
    35,937       38,498       48,396       27,456  
Net earnings
    11,086       12,425       18,606       6,294  
Inventories
    415,755       728,120       544,694       446,464  
Revolver outstanding
    68,614       140,384       195,300       111,062  

Short-Term Borrowings
 
The Company utilizes its Revolver for general corporate purposes, including seasonal working capital needs, to pay debt principal and interest obligations, and to fund capital expenditures and acquisitions.  Seasonal working capital needs are affected by the growing cycles of the vegetables and fruits the Company processes.  The majority of vegetable and fruit inventories are produced during the months of June through November and are then sold over the following year.  Payment terms for vegetable and fruit produce are generally three months but can vary from a few days to seven months.  Accordingly, the Company’s need to draw on the Revolver may fluctuate significantly through the year.
 
The maximum level of short-term borrowings during 2011 was affected by the acquisition of Lebanon Valley Cold Storage, LP and the assets of Unilink, LLC.  Details of this acquisition are outlined in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
General terms of the Revolver include payment of interest at LIBOR plus an agreed upon spread.
 
The following table documents the quantitative data for Short-Term Borrowing during 2011 and 2010:
 

 
 
Fourth Quarter
   
Year Ended
 
 
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Reported end of period:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  Revolver outstanding
  $ 135,763     $ 111,062     $ 135,763     $ 111,062  
  Weighted average interest rate
    1.25 %     1.24 %     1.25 %     1.24 %
Reported during period:
                               
  Maximum Revolver
  $ 191,852     $ 195,300     $ 207,262     $ 213,265  
  Average Revolver outstanding
  $ 173,173     $ 167,909     $ 150,827     $ 126,381  
  Weighted average interest rate
    1.36 %     1.23 %     1.47 %     1.29 %

Long-Term Debt

The Company has a $48.4 million secured note payable to John Hancock Life Insurance Company, with an 8.03% interest rate, that is payable in installments through 2014, In addition, the Company has two mortgages, totaling $24.7 million, and several industrial revenue bonds, totaling $23.4 million. As discussed in Note 4 Long-Term Debt, the Company classified its Revolver balance as short-term debt at March 31, 2011. The Company did not issue any significant long-term debt in 2011 or 2010.
 
 
 
 

4
 
As of March 31, 2011, scheduled maturities of long-term debt in each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter are presented below. The March 31, 2011 Revolver balance of $135.8 million is presented as being due in fiscal 2012, based upon the Revolver’s August 18, 2011 maturity date.
 
2012
 
$
142,559
 
2013
   
12,397
 
2014
   
40,305
 
2015
   
2,321
 
2016
   
2,490
 
Thereafter
   
  32,547
 
Total
 
$
232,619
 
       

Restrictive Covenants

The Company’s debt agreements, including the Revolver, contain covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends on and redeem the Company’s capital stock, make other restricted payments, including investments, sell the Company’s assets, incur liens, transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s assets and enter into consolidations or mergers. The Company’s debt agreements also require it to meet certain financial covenants, including EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization), minimum fixed charge coverage, minimum interest coverage and maximum total debt ratios. The Revolver also contains borrowing base requirements related to accounts receivable and inventory. These financial requirements and ratios generally become more restrictive over time and are subject to allowances for seasonal fluctuations. The most restrictive financial covenant in the debt agreements is the adjusted debt to total capitalization ratio. In connection with the Company’s decision to adopt the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method of inventory accounting, effective December 30, 2007, the Company executed amendments to its debt agreements, which enable the Company to compute its financial covenants as if the Company were on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method of inventory accounting. The Company was in compliance with all such financial covenants as of March 31, 2011.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures in 2011 totaled $19.5 million and included $3.4 million towards the completion of a warehouse project in Cumberland, Wisconsin, $1.6 million to complete a warehouse project in Princeville, Illinois started in 2010, $0.9 million for a bean expansion project in Geneva, New York, equipment replacements and other improvements, and cost saving projects. Capital expenditures in 2010 totaled $20.8 million and included $2.0 million for a coater oven for a can line in Baraboo, Wisconsin, $2.0 million towards the partial completion of a warehouse project in Princeville, Illinois, $1.2 million for a bean expansion project in Ripon, Wisconsin, equipment replacements and other improvements, and cost saving projects. Capital expenditures in 2009 totaled $23.2 million and included a $1.8 million frozen warehouse expansion in Rochester, Minnesota, a $1.5 million fruit cup project in Modesto, California, equipment replacements and other improvements, and cost saving projects.

Accounts Receivable

In 2011, accounts receivable increased by $5.1 million or 6.9% versus 2010, due to higher United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) receivables at year end in the current year than the prior year, which have longer collection terms, partially offset by decreased per unit selling prices and decreased sales volume, together resulting in an 6.7% sales decrease compared to 2010. In 2010, accounts receivable decreased by $3.3 million or 4.4% versus 2009, due to lower USDA sales in the current year than the prior year.

Inventories

In 2011, inventories increased by $8.8 million primarily reflecting the effect of higher steel raw material quantities and higher work in process quantities, partially offset by the effect of lower finished goods in spite of the inventory acquired from the Lebanon acquisition. The LIFO reserve balance was $89.9 million versus $97.7 million at the prior year end.

In 2010, inventories increased by $53.5 million primarily reflecting a $68.4 million increase in finished goods due to the large 2010 pack and decreased unit sales volume, partially offset by the effect of lower work in process quantities. The LIFO reserve balance was $97.7 million versus $86.5 million at the prior year end.

The Company believes that the use of the LIFO method better matches current costs with current revenues.
 
 
 
 

5
 
Critical Accounting Policies

During the year ended March 31, 2011, the Company sold for cash, on a bill and hold basis, $180.3 million of Green Giant finished goods inventory to GMOL. As of March 31, 2011, $116.0 million of this product, included in 2011 sales, remained unshipped. At the time of the sale of the Green Giant vegetables to GMOL, title of the specified inventory transferred to GMOL. The Company believes it has met the criteria required by the accounting standards for bill and hold treatment.

Trade promotions are an important component of the sales and marketing of the Company’s branded products and are critical to the support of the business. Trade promotion costs, which are recorded as a reduction of net sales, include amounts paid to encourage retailers to offer temporary price reductions for the sale of the Company’s products to consumers, amounts paid to obtain favorable display positions in retail stores, and amounts paid to retailers for shelf space in retail stores. Accruals for trade promotions are recorded primarily at the time of sale of product to the retailer based on expected levels of performance. Settlement of these liabilities typically occurs in subsequent periods primarily through an authorized process for deductions taken by a retailer from amounts otherwise due to the Company. As a result, the ultimate cost of a trade promotion program is dependent on the relative success of the events and the actions and level of deductions taken by retailers for amounts they consider due to them. Final determination of the permissible deductions may take extended periods of time.

The Company assesses its long-lived assets for impairment whenever there is an indicator of impairment. Property, plant, and equipment are depreciated over their assigned lives. The assigned lives and the projected cash flows used to test impairment are subjective. If actual lives are shorter than anticipated or if future cash flows are less than anticipated, a future impairment charge or a loss on disposal of the assets could be incurred. Impairment losses are evaluated if the estimated undiscounted value of the cash flows is less than the carrying value. If such is the case, a loss is recognized when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its fair value.

Obligations and Commitments

As of March 31, 2011, the Company was obligated to make cash payments in connection with its debt and operating leases. The effect of these obligations and commitments on the Company’s liquidity and cash flows in future periods are listed below. All of these arrangements require cash payments over varying periods of time. Certain of these arrangements are cancelable on short notice and others require additional payments as part of any early termination.

 
 
Contractual Obligations
   
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2011
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
2017
   
 
 
 
 
2012
      2013-14       2015-16    
and beyond
   
Total
 
 
 
 
                   
 
   
 
 
Long-term debt
  $ 142,559     $ 52,702     $ 4,811     $ 32,547     $ 232,619  
Interest
    6,810       8,706       3,344       7,187       26,047  
Operating lease obligations
    29,892       44,917       30,430       20,515       125,754  
Purchase commitments
    249,355                         249,355  
Total
  $ 428,616     $ 106,325     $ 38,585     $ 60,249     $ 633,775  

In addition, the Company’s defined benefit plan has an unfunded pension liability of $18.7 million which is subject to certain actuarial assumptions. The funded status increased by $3.5 million during 2011 reflecting the current unfunded liability based on the projected benefit obligation and actual fair value of plan assets as of March 31, 2011. This increase was recognized via an increase to accumulated other comprehensive income of $1.2 million after the income tax benefit of $0.8 million. Plan assets increased from $94.4 million as of March 31, 2010 to $100.1 million as of March 31, 2011 due to a continuing recovery from extremely difficult market conditions two years ago.

During 2011, the Company entered into new operating leases of approximately $38.4 million, based on the if-purchased value, including $26.4 million of agricultural and processing equipment and $12.0 million of can manufacturing equipment.

Due to uncertainties related to FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income Taxes, the Company is not able to reasonably estimate the cash settlements required in future periods.

 
 

6
 
Purchase commitments represent estimated payments to growers for crops that will be grown during the calendar 2011 season.

The Company has no off-balance sheet debt or other unrecorded obligations other than the items noted above.

Standby Letters of Credit

The Company has standby letters of credit for certain insurance-related requirements. The majority of the Company’s standby letters of credit are automatically renewed annually, unless the issuer gives cancellation notice in advance. On March 31, 2011, the Company had $8.8 million in outstanding standby letters of credit. These standby letters of credit are supported by the Company’s Revolver and reduce borrowings available under the Revolver.

Cash Flows

In 2011, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased by $2.7 million, which is due to the net impact of $17.0 million provided by operating activities, $38.5 million used in investing activities, and $19.0 million provided by financing activities.

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities decreased to $17.0 million 2011 from $38.1 million in 2010. The decrease is primarily attributable to decreased net earnings exclusive of LIFO in 2011 versus 2010 partially offset by decreased inventory. The 2011 LIFO credit of $7.9 million resulted in a tax cash payment of $2.7 million.

Cash provided by operating activities decreased to $38.1 million in 2010 from $47.3 million in 2009. The decrease is primarily attributable to increased inventory in 2010 versus 2009 partially offset by increased net earnings exclusive of LIFO.  The current year LIFO impact of $11.2 million provided a tax cash benefit of $3.9 million.

The cash requirements of the business fluctuate significantly throughout the year to coincide with the seasonal growing cycles of vegetables and fruits. The majority of the inventories are produced during the packing months, from June through November, and are then sold over the following year. Cash flow from operating activities is one of the Company’s main sources of liquidity.

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was $38.5 million for 2011, principally reflecting the Lebanon acquisition and capital expenditures. The Lebanon acquisition was $20.3 million in 2011. Capital expenditures aggregated $19.5 million in 2011 versus $20.8 million in 2010.  The decrease was primarily attributable to an increase in leased projects. There were three major projects in 2011; 1) $3.4 million towards the completion of a warehouse project in Cumberland, Wisconsin, 2) $1.6 million to complete a warehouse project in Princeville, Illinois started in 2010, and 3) $0.9 million for a bean expansion project in Geneva, New York.

Cash used in investing activities was $20.6 million for 2010, principally reflecting capital expenditures. Capital expenditures aggregated $20.8 million in 2010 versus $23.2 million in 2009. The decrease was primarily attributable to fewer large projects in 2010 and an increase in leased projects. There were three major projects in 2010; 1) a $2.0 million coater oven for a can line in Baraboo, Wisconsin; 2) $2.0 million towards the partial completion of a warehouse project in Princeville, Illinois and 3) a $1.2 million bean expansion project in Ripon, Wisconsin.

Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities was $19.0 million in 2011 principally consisting of the additional Revolver borrowings to finance the Lebanon acquisition.

Cash used by financing activities was $15.9 million in 2010. During 2010, the Company repaid the GMOL subordinated promissory note of $32.1 million.  The effect of this repayment was partially offset by additional borrowings which exceeded repayments on the Revolver.

 
 

7
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Classes of similar products/services:
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Net Sales:
 
 
 
GMOL *
  $ 191,526     $ 239,622     $ 231,712  
Canned vegetables
    692,574       750,751       732,146  
Frozen *
    86,904       48,320       44,967  
Fruit
    195,427       200,391       233,897  
Snack
    10,604       21,287       15,498  
Other
    17,577       19,739       22,464  
Total
  $ 1,194,612     $ 1,280,110     $ 1,280,684  
 
                       
* GMOL includes frozen vegetable sales exclusively for GMOL.
 

Fiscal 2011 versus Fiscal 2010

Net sales for 2011 decreased $85.5 million, or 6.7%, from $1,280.1 million to $1,194.6 million. The decrease primarily reflects a $58.2 million decrease in canned vegetable sales, a $48.1 million decrease in GMOL sales, and a $10.7 decrease in Snack sales, partially offset by an increase in frozen sales of $38.6 million. Lower net selling prices and a less favorable sales mix represented $59.2 million of the decrease while sales volume accounted for $26.3 million of the decrease. The decrease in selling prices/change in sales mix was primarily due to canned vegetable and fruit products. The decrease in sales volume was primarily due to Green Giant Alliance and Snack reductions, offset in part by increased frozen product volume due to the Company's Lebanon acquisition.

Cost of product sold as a percentage of sales increased from 88.3% in 2010 to 92.2% in 2011, as lower selling prices more than offset decreased costs, including a $19.2 million LIFO credit in 2011 versus prior year.

Selling, general and administrative expense was 5.1% of sales in 2011 and 2010.

Plant restructuring costs increased from zero in 2010 to $1.4 million in 2011 and are described in detail in the Restructuring section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Interest expense, net, decreased from $9.6 million in 2010 to $8.8 million in 2011 due to the pay-off of a $32.1 million note balance to GMOL in 2010 partially offset by higher average Revolver borrowings.

Other operating income in 2011 included of a gain of $0.7 million as a result of the estimated fair market value of the assets acquired exceeding the purchase price of Lebanon.  The Company also recorded a gain from the reversal of an environmental reserve of $0.3 million, a gain of $0.2 million from the sale of certain fixed assets and a loss of $0.4 million from the disposal of certain fixed assets in 2011.

As a result of the aforementioned factors, pre-tax earnings decreased from $75.4 million in 2010 to $23.5 million in 2011. The effective tax rate was 24.7% in 2011 and 35.8% in 2010. The decrease in the 2011 effective tax rate is primarily due to the settlement of an IRS audit for the 2006, 2007 and 2008 tax years.

Fiscal 2010 versus Fiscal 2009

Net sales for 2010 decreased $0.6 million, from $1,280.7 million to $1,280.1 million. The decrease primarily reflects a $33.5 million decrease in fruit sales, partially offset by an $18.6 million increase in canned vegetable sales and a $7.9 million increase in GMOL sales. The reduction in sales is predominately due to decreased sales to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The decrease in sales is attributable to a sales volume reduction of $36.2 million partially offset by increased selling prices/improved sales mix of $35.6 million. The sales volume reduction is primarily due to $22.8 million decrease in canned fruit sales and a $17.6 million decrease in canned vegetable sales.

 
 

8
 
Cost of product sold as a percentage of sales decreased from 90.6% in 2009 to 88.3% in 2010 primarily as a result of higher selling prices and a $47.1 million LIFO charge decrease in 2010 versus 2009.

Selling, general and administrative expense decreased from 5.5% of sales in 2009 to 5.1% of sales in 2010 due to lower brokerage rates on certain sales.

Plant restructuring costs, which are described in detail in the Restructuring section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, decreased from $0.9 million in 2009 to zero in 2010.
 
Interest expense, net, decreased from $14.1 million in 2009 to $9.6 million in 2010 primarily reflecting lower average borrowing rates on long-term and short-term variable rate debt and lower overall debt balances in the current year than the prior year.

Other operating expense, net, of $0.2 million in 2010 primarily reflects a net loss on the sale of some unused fixed assets. Other operating expense, net, of $0.6 million in 2009 primarily reflects the effect of a non-cash loss of $0.7 million on the disposal of property, plant and equipment partially offset by a gain of $0.1 million on the disposal of property, plant and equipment.

As a result of the aforementioned factors, pre-tax earnings increased from $34.1 million in 2009 to $75.4 million in 2010. The effective tax rate was 35.8% in 2010 and 44.9% in 2009. The decrease in the 2010 effective tax rate is primarily due to an addition to uncertain tax positions in 2009, a charge related to research and development credit in 2009 and the settlement of an IRS audit during 2009.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ('FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements,” which requires additional disclosures about the amounts of and reasons for significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements. This standard also clarifies existing disclosure requirements related to the level of disaggregation of fair value measurements for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring Level 2 and Level 3 measurements. Since this new accounting standard only required additional disclosure, the adoption of the standard in the first quarter of 2011 did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010, this standard will require additional disclosure and require an entity to present disaggregated information about activity in Level 3 fair value measurements on a gross basis, rather than one net amount.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs,” (“ASU 2011-04”) which results in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of ASU 2011-04 may have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

The Company maintained $4.8 million in cash equivalents as of March 31, 2011. As a result of its regular borrowing activities, the Company’s operating results are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates, which it manages primarily through its regular financing activities. The Company uses a revolving credit facility with variable interest rates to finance capital expenditures, acquisitions, seasonal working capital requirements and to pay debt principal and interest obligations. In addition, long-term debt includes secured notes payable. Long-term debt bears interest at fixed and variable rates. With $173.5 million in average variable-rate debt during fiscal 2011, a 1% change in interest rates would have had a $1.7 million effect on interest expense. The following table provides information about the Company’s financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity date. Weighted average interest rates on long-term variable-rate debt are based on rates as of March 31, 2011.

 
 

9
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations



Interest Rate Sensitivity of Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Investments
 
March 31, 2011
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
P A Y M E N T S B Y Y E A R
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Total/
   
Estimated
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Weighted
   
Fair
 
 
 
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
Thereafter
   
Average
   
Value
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Fixed-rate L/T debt:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
  Principal cash flows
  $ 6,796     $ 7,337     $ 40,305     $ 2,321     $ 2,490     $ 14,977     $ 74,226     $ 71,844  
  Average interest rate
    7.65 %     7.64 %     7.47 %     6.96 %     6.96 %     7.12 %     7.44 %        
Variable-rate L/T debt:
                                                               
  Principal cash flows
  $ 135,763     $ 5,060     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 17,570     $ 158,393     $ 158,393  
  Average interest rate
    1.25 %     3.20 %     - %     - %     - %     3.20 %     1.53 %        
Average Revolver debt:
                                                               
  Principal cash flows
                                                  $ 150,827     $ 150,827  
  Average interest rate
                                                    1.47 %        
Short-term investments:
                                                               
  Average balance
                                                  $ 354     $ 354  
  Average interest rate
                                                    0.23 %        

Commodity Risk

The materials that the Company uses, such as vegetables, fruits, steel, ingredients, and packaging materials, as well as the electricity and natural gas used in the Company’s business, are commodities that may experience price volatility caused by external factors including market fluctuations, availability, weather, currency fluctuations, and changes in governmental regulations and agricultural programs. These events may result in reduced supplies of these materials, higher supply costs, or interruptions in the Company’s production schedules. If prices of these raw materials increase and the Company is not able to effectively pass such price increases along to its customers, operating income will decrease. With $249.0 million in produce costs expected during 2012, a 1% change would have a $2.5 million effect on inventory costs. A 1% change in steel unit costs would equate to a $1.0 million cost impact.

The Company does not currently hedge or otherwise use derivative instruments to manage interest rate or commodity risks.

 
 

10
 
Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings
 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Years ended March 31,
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net sales
  $ 1,194,612     $ 1,280,110     $ 1,280,684  
 
                       
Costs and expenses:
                       
  Cost of products sold
    1,101,387       1,129,823       1,161,137  
  Selling, general, and administrative expense
    60,421       65,133       69,836  
  Other operating (income) expense, net
    (844 )     156       624  
  Plant restructuring
    1,354       -       899  
    Total costs and expenses
    1,162,318       1,195,112       1,232,496  
 
                       
Operating income
    32,294       84,998       48,188  
Interest expense, net of interest income of
                       
  $1, $2, and $14, respectively
    8,827       9,638       14,103  
 
                       
Earnings before income taxes
    23,467       75,360       34,085  
Income taxes
    5,796       26,949       15,320  
    Net earnings
  $ 17,671     $ 48,411     $ 18,765  
 
                       
  Basic earnings per common share
  $ 1.45     $ 3.98     $ 1.54  
 
                       
  Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 1.45     $ 3.96     $ 1.53  
 
                       
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                       

 
 

11
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries
 
 
   
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
March 31,
 
2011
   
2010
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Assets
 
 
   
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
   
 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,762     $ 7,421  
  Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
               
    of $247 and $354, respectively
    78,536       73,460  
  Inventories:
               
    Finished products
    331,771       338,891  
    In process
    13,745       8,176  
    Raw materials and supplies
    109,720       99,397  
 
    455,236       446,464  
  Deferred income taxes
    7,623       10,032  
  Other current assets
    10,110       2,850  
    Total Current Assets
    556,267       540,227  
Other assets
    429       993  
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
               
  Land
    30,875       16,317  
  Building & Improvements
    158,204       148,441  
  Equipment
    313,828       312,149  
 
    502,907       476,907  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    314,895       298,794  
  Net Property, Plant, and Equipment
    188,012       178,113  
    Total Assets
  $ 744,708     $ 719,333  
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current Liabilities:
               
  Accounts payable
  $ 64,369     $ 67,674  
  Accrued vacation
    10,215       10,059  
  Accrued payroll
    6,685       12,798  
  Other accrued expenses
    37,238       32,608  
  Current portion of long-term debt
    142,559       6,356  
  Income taxes
    489       6,122  
    Total Current Liabilities
    261,555       135,617  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    90,060       207,924  
Other liabilities
    36,084       37,697  
Deferred income taxes
    3,177       3,085  
    Total Liabilities
    390,876       384,323  
Commitments and contingencies  (Note 13)
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
  Preferred stock
    6,325       31,325  
  Common stock
    4,118       3,861  
  Additional paid-in capital
    90,778       65,910  
  Treasury stock, at cost
    (257 )     (257 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (13,981 )     (15,030 )
  Retained earnings
    266,849       249,201  
  Total Stockholders’ Equity
    353,832       335,010  
    Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 744,708     $ 719,333  
 
               
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
               

 
 

12
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Years ended March 31,
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
  Net earnings
  $ 17,671     $ 48,411     $ 18,765  
    Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to
                       
      net cash provided by operations:
                       
        Depreciation and amortization
    22,581       22,415       22,026  
        Deferred income tax expense
    1,717       4,247       4,680  
        Loss on the sale of assets
    142       153       676  
        Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of acquisitions):
                       
            Accounts receivable
    (1,661 )     3,253       (14,701 )
            Inventories
    1,519       (53,509 )     2,731  
            Other current assets
    (7,117 )     3,116       884  
            Accounts payable, accrued expenses,
                       
              and other liabilities
    (12,369 )     5,593       2,346  
            Income taxes
    (5,519 )     4,433       9,872  
       Net cash provided by operating activities
    16,964       38,112       47,279  
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
    Additions to property, plant, and equipment
    (19,473 )     (20,783 )     (23,198 )
    Cash paid for acquisitions (net of cash acquired)
    (20,348 )     -       -  
    Proceeds from the sale of assets
    1,245       168       611  
      Net cash used in investing activities
    (38,576 )     (20,615 )     (22,587 )
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
    Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    343,755       415,727       442,315  
    Payments of long-term debt
    (325,416 )     (432,249 )     (471,712 )
    Borrowings on notes payable
    168       -       -  
    Change in other assets
    469       620       512  
    Purchase treasury stock
    -       -       (257 )
    Preferred dividends paid
    (23 )     (23 )     (23 )
      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    18,953       (15,925 )     (29,165 )
 
                       
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,659 )     1,572       (4,473 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    7,421       5,849       10,322  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 4,762     $ 7,421     $ 5,849  
 
                       
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
    Cash paid (refunded) during the year for:
                       
        Interest
  $ 8,395     $ 8,989     $ 13,894  
        Income taxes
    14,275       18,813       (613 )
 
                       
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                       

 
 

13
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
(In thousands, except share amounts)
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Accumulated
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
Additional
   
 
   
Other
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Preferred
   
Common
   
Paid-In
   
Treasury
   
Comprehensive
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
 
 
 
Stock
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Stock
   
Loss
   
Earnings
   
Income
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Balance March 31, 2008
  $ 69,448     $ 3,079     $ 28,460     $ -     $ (3,628 )   $ 182,071    
 
 
  Net earnings
    -       -       -       -       -       18,765     $ 18,765  
  Cash dividends paid
                                                       
    on preferred stock
    -       -       -       -       -       (23 )     -  
  Equity incentive program
    -       -       42       -       -       -       -  
  Preferred stock conversion
    (45 )     1       44       -       -       -       -  
  Purchase treasury stock
    -       -       -       (257 )     -       -       -  
  Change in pension and post retirement
                                                       
    benefits adjustment (net of tax $9,930)
    -       -       -       -       (15,532 )     -       (15,532 )
Balance March 31, 2009
    69,403       3,080       28,546       (257 )     (19,160 )     200,813     $ 3,233  
  Net earnings
    -       -       -       -       -       48,411     $ 48,411  
  Cash dividends paid
                                                       
    on preferred stock
    -       -       -       -       -       (23 )     -  
  Equity incentive program
    -       -       67       -       -       -       -  
  Preferred stock conversion
    (38,078 )     781       37,297       -       -       -       -  
  Change in pension and post retirement
                                                       
    benefits adjustment (net of tax $2,640)
    -       -       -       -       4,130       -       4,130  
Balance March 31, 2010
    31,325       3,861       65,910       (257 )     (15,030 )     249,201     $ 52,541  
  Net earnings
    -       -       -       -       -       17,671     $ 17,671  
  Cash dividends paid
                                                       
    on preferred stock
    -       -       -       -       -       (23 )     -  
  Equity incentive program
    -       -       125       -       -       -       -  
  Preferred stock conversion
    (25,000 )     257       24,743       -       -       -       -  
  Change in pension and post retirement
                                                       
    benefits adjustment (net of tax $671)
    -       -       -       -       1,049       -       1,049  
Balance March 31, 2011
  $ 6,325     $ 4,118     $ 90,778     $ (257 )   $ (13,981 )   $ 266,849     $ 18,720  
 
                                                       

 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
 
 
    6 %     10 %  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
Cumulative Par
 
Cumulative Par
   
 
   
2003 Series
   
2006 Series
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Value $.25
   
Value $.025
   
Participating
   
Participating
   
Participating
   
Class A
   
Class B
 
 
Callable at Par
   
Convertible
 
Convertible Par
 
Convertible Par
 
Convertible Par
 
Common Stock
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
Voting
   
Voting
   
Value $.025
   
Value $.025
   
Value $.025
   
Par Value $.25
   
Par Value $.25
 
Shares authorized and designated:
                 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
March 31, 2011
    200,000       1,400,000       102,047       313,304       -       20,000,000       10,000,000  
Shares issued and outstanding:
                                                       
March 31, 2009
    200,000       807,240       2,982,094       552,976       1,025,220       4,820,080       2,760,903  
March 31, 2010
    200,000       807,240       102,047       313,304       1,025,220       8,528,745       2,176,836  
March 31, 2011
    200,000       807,240       102,047       313,304       -       9,607,809       2,127,822  
Stock amount
  $ 50     $ 202     $ 1,217     $ 4,856     $ -     $ 2,405     $ 1,713  
 
                                                       
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                         

 
 

14
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 

Seneca Foods Corporation and Subsidiaries

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
 
Nature of Operations — Seneca Foods Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) conducts its business almost entirely in food processing, operating 23 plants and 29 warehouses in eight states. The Company markets private label and branded processed foods to retailers and institutional food distributors.

Principles of Consolidation — The consolidated financial statements include the accounts for the parent company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany transactions, profits, and balances.

Revenue Recognition — Sales and related cost of product sold are recognized when legal title passes to the purchaser, which is primarily upon shipment of products. When customers, under the terms of specific orders, request that the Company invoice but hold the goods (“Bill and Hold”) for future shipment, the Company recognizes revenue when legal title to the finished goods inventory passes to the purchaser. Generally, the Company receives cash from the purchaser when legal title passes. During the years ended 2011 and 2010, the Company sold for cash, on a bill and hold basis, $180.3 million and $213.3 million, respectively, of Green Giant finished goods inventory to General Mills Operations, LLC (“GMOL”). At the time of the sale of the Green Giant vegetables to GMOL, title of the specified inventory transferred to GMOL. The Company believes it has met the criteria required by the accounting standards for Bill and Hold treatment. As of March 31, 2011, $116.0 million of 2011 product remained unshipped.

Trade promotions are an important component of the sales and marketing of the Company’s branded products, and are critical to the support of the business. Trade promotion costs, which are recorded as a reduction of sales, include amounts paid to retailers for shelf space, to obtain favorable display positions and to offer temporary price reductions for the sale of our products to consumers. Accruals for trade promotions are recorded primarily at the time of sale to the retailer based on expected levels of performance. Settlement of these liabilities typically occurs in subsequent periods primarily through an authorized process for deductions taken by a retailer from amounts otherwise due to the Company. As a result, the ultimate cost of a trade promotion program is dependent on the relative success of the events and the actions and level of deductions taken by retailers. Final determination of the permissible deductions may take extended periods of time.

Concentration of Credit Risk — Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist of trade receivables and interest-bearing investments. Wholesale and retail food distributors comprise a significant portion of the trade receivables; collateral is generally not required. A relatively limited number of customers account for a large percentage of the Company’s total sales. GMOL sales represented 16%, 19% and 18% of net sales in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The top ten customers represented approximately 49%, 52% and 53%, of net sales for 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company closely monitors the credit risk associated with its customers. The Company places substantially all of its interest-bearing investments with financial institutions and monitors credit exposure. Cash and short-term investments in certain accounts exceed the federal insured limit; however, the Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments  The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term debt and accounts payable approximate cost because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. See note 9 Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for a discussion of the fair value of long-term debt.

Deferred Financing Costs — Deferred financing costs incurred in obtaining debt are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the debt, which is not materially different than using the effective interest rate method.

Inventories — Effective in fiscal 2008 substantially all inventories are stated at the lower of cost; determined under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method; or market. Prior to fiscal 2008, the Company used the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) inventory valuation method.

Income Taxes — The provision for income taxes includes federal and state income taxes currently payable and those deferred because of temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and tax credit carryforwards.

The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred income tax assets by assessing its valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are the Company’s forecast of future taxable income, the projected reversal of temporary differences and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the net deferred income tax assets.

 
 

15
 
As disclosed in Note 6, Income Taxes, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 740 Income Taxes (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertain Income Taxes — an Interpretation of SFAS Statement No. 109”), on April 1, 2007. The Company has elected to retain its existing accounting policy with respect to the treatment of interest and penalties attributable to income taxes and continues to reflect any change for such, to the extent it arises, as a component of its income tax provision or benefit.

Shipping and Handling Costs — The Company includes all shipping and handling costs billed to customers in net sales and the corresponding costs in cost of products sold.

Advertising Costs — Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

Doubtful Accounts — A provision for doubtful accounts is recorded based upon an assessment of credit risk within the accounts receivable portfolio, experience of delinquencies (accounts over 15 days past due) and charge-offs (accounts removed from accounts receivable for expectation of non-payment), and current market conditions. Management believes these provisions are adequate based upon the relevant information presently available.

Earnings per Common Share — The Company has three series of convertible preferred stock, which are deemed to be participating securities that are entitled to participate in any dividend on Class A common stock as if the preferred stock had been converted into common stock immediately prior to the record date for such dividend. Basic earnings per share for common stock is calculated using the “two-class” method by dividing the earnings attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average of common shares outstanding during the period. Restricted stock is included in all earnings per share calculations.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted average common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of convertible preferred stock and restricted stock using the “if-converted” method, which treats the contingently-issuable shares of convertible preferred stock as common stock.

Years ended March 31,
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Basic
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net earnings
  $ 17,671     $ 48,411     $ 18,765  
Deduct preferred stock dividends
    23       23       23  
Undistributed earnings
    17,648       48,388       18,742  
Earnings attributable to participating
                       
   preferred
    851       8,996       7,038  
Earnings attributable to common
                       
   shareholders
  $ 16,797     $ 39,392     $ 11,704  
Weighted average common shares
                       
   outstanding
    11,564       9,887       7,587  
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 1.45     $ 3.98     $ 1.54  
Diluted
                       
Earnings attributable to common
                       
   shareholders
  $ 16,797     $ 39,392     $ 11,704  
Add dividends on convertible
                       
   preferred stock
    20       20       20  
Earnings attributable to common
                       
   stock on a diluted basis
  $ 16,817     $ 39,412     $ 11,724  
Weighted average common shares
                       
   outstanding-basic
    11,564       9,887       7,587  
Additional shares to be issued related to
                       
   the equity compensation plan
    5       3       -  
Additional shares to be issued under
                       
   full conversion of preferred stock
    67       67       67  
Total shares for diluted
    11,636       9,957       7,654  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 1.45     $ 3.96     $ 1.53  

 
 

16
 
Depreciation and Valuation — Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Interest incurred during the construction of major projects is capitalized. For financial reporting, the Company provides for depreciation on the straight-line method at rates based upon the estimated useful lives of the various assets. Depreciation was $22,000,000, $21,594,000, and $21,286,000 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. The estimated useful lives are as follows: buildings — 30 years; machinery and equipment — 10-15 years; computer software — 3-5 years; vehicles — 3-7 years; and land improvements — 10-20 years. The Company assesses its long-lived assets for impairment whenever there is an indicator of impairment. Impairment losses are evaluated if the estimated undiscounted cash flows from using the assets are less than carrying value. A loss is recognized when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its fair value. There were no significant impairment losses in 2011, 2010 or 2009.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the related revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from those estimated.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards — In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ('FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements,” which requires additional disclosures about the amounts of and reasons for significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements. This standard also clarifies existing disclosure requirements related to the level of disaggregation of fair value measurements for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring Level 2 and Level 3 measurements. Since this new accounting standard only required additional disclosure, the adoption of the standard in the first quarter of 2011 did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010, this standard will require additional disclosure and require an entity to present disaggregated information about activity in Level 3 fair value measurements on a gross basis, rather than one net amount.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs,” (“ASU 2011-04”) which results in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of ASU 2011-04 may have on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

2. Acquisitions

On August 6, 2010, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the partnership interest in Lebanon Valley Cold Storage, LP and the assets of Unilink, LLC (collectively “Lebanon”) from Pennsylvania Food Group, LLC and related entities. The rationale for the acquisition was twofold: (1) to broaden the Company’s product offerings in the frozen food business and (2) to take advantage of distribution efficiencies by combining shipments since the customer bases of the Company and Lebanon are similar. The purchase price totaled $20.3 million plus the assumption of certain liabilities. This acquisition was financed with proceeds from our revolving credit facility.  The purchase price to acquire Lebanon was allocated based on the internally developed fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the independent valuation of property, plant, and equipment.  The purchase price of $20.3 million has been allocated as follows (in millions):

Purchase Price (net of cash received)
  $ 20.3  
 
       
Allocated as follows:
       
Current assets
  $ 13.8  
Property, plant and equipment
    13.9  
Bargain purchase gain
    (0.7 )
Current liabilities
    (6.7 )
Total
  $ 20.3  

The Company recorded a $736,000 gain as a result of the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired exceeding the purchase price.  This gain is included in other operating income on the Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings.

 
 

17
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 

3.  Line of Credit
 
The Company primarily funds its capital expenditures, acquisitions and working capital requirements through bank borrowings. On August 18, 2006, in connection with the acquisition of Signature Fruit, the Company entered into a $250,000,000 five-year floating rate secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) with various banks. The maturity date for the revolver is August 18, 2011. As of March 31, 2011, the outstanding balance of the Revolver was $135,763,000, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.25%, and is included in the current portion of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Revolver is secured by accounts receivable and inventories with a carrying value of $534,019,000. There were $111,062,000 in bank borrowings under the Revolver at March 31, 2010. The Company had $8,848,000 and $7,728,000 of outstanding standby letters of credit as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, that reduce borrowing availability under the Revolver. See Note 4, Long-Term Debt, for additional comments related to the Revolver.

The Company is in the process of negotiating a replacement line of credit that is expected to be in place prior to the maturity of the existing Revolver.  Although subject to change, the agreement being negotiated provides for a five-year term, a $250.0 million facility amount that is seasonally adjusted to $350.0 million and interest based upon an agreed upon LIBOR-based spread.  Closing of the new credit facility is subject to normal and customary documentation and closing conditions.

4.  Long-Term Debt
           
             
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Revolving credit facility,
           
  1.25% and 1.24%, due through 2012
  $ 135,763     $ 111,062  
Secured note payable to insurance company,
               
  8.03%, due through 2014
    48,360       52,893  
Secured Industrial Revenue Development Bonds,
               
  3.20%, and 3.21%, due through 2029
    22,630       22,630  
Secured promissory note,
               
  6.98%, due through 2022
    19,349       20,518  
Secured promissory note,
               
  6.35%, due through 2020
    5,343       5,822  
Secured Industrial Revenue Development Bond,
               
  8.10%, due through 2017
    775       881  
Other
    399       474  
      232,619       214,280  
Less current portion
    142,559       6,356  
    $ 90,060     $ 207,924  

The Company has historically included the Revolver as a long-term liability due to its five year maturity and the fact that it meets the criteria required by the accounting standards for this classification.  Due to its August 18, 2011 maturity, however, the outstanding balance has been classified as a short term liability.  As of March 31, 2011, the outstanding balance on the Revolver was $135.8 million and letters of credit supported by the Revolver totaled $8.8 million, leaving $105.4 million available.

The Company is in the process of negotiating a replacement line of credit that is expected to be in place prior to the maturity of the existing Revolver.  Although subject to change, the agreement being negotiated provides for a five-year term, a $250.0 million facility amount that is seasonally adjusted to $350.0 million and interest based upon an agreed upon LIBOR-based spread.  Closing of the new credit facility is subject to normal and customary documentation and closing conditions.
 
The Company’s debt agreements, including the Revolver, contain covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends on and redeem the Company’s capital stock, make other restricted payments, including investments, sell the Company’s assets, incur liens, transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s assets and enter into consolidations or mergers. The Company’s debt agreements also require the Company to meet certain financial covenants, including EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization), minimum fixed charge coverage, minimum interest coverage and maximum total debt ratios. The Revolver also contains borrowing base requirements related to accounts receivable and inventory. These financial requirements and ratios generally become more restrictive over time and are subject to allowances for seasonal fluctuations. The most restrictive financial covenant in the debt agreements is the adjusted debt to total capitalization ratio. In connection with the Company’s decision to adopt the LIFO method of inventory accounting, effective December 30, 2007, the Company executed amendments to its debt agreements, which enable the Company to compute its financial covenants as if the Company were on the FIFO method of inventory accounting. The Company was in compliance with all such financial covenants as of March 31, 2011.

 
 

18
 
The Company's credit agreement limits the payment of dividends and other distributions, such as purchases of shares.  There is an annual total distribution limitation of $500,000, less aggregate annual dividend payments totaling $23,000 that the Company presently pays on two outstanding classes of preferred stock.
 
The Company has five outstanding Industrial Revenue Development Bonds (“IRBs”), including four IRBs totaling $22,630,000 that are secured by direct pay letters of credit, and one IRB for $775,000 payable to GE Commercial Finance. The interest rates shown for these IRBs in the table above reflect the costs of the direct pay letters of credit and amortization of other related costs of those IRBs.  A Master Reimbursement Agreement ("Agreement") with GE Commercial Finance, which provides for the direct pay letters of credit, expires in August 2011.  The Company is in the process of negotiating a revised agreement and expects to have a new agreement in place prior to the maturity of the existing agreement.

The carrying value of assets pledged for secured debt, including the Revolver, is $666,490,000.

Debt repayment requirements for the next five fiscal years ended March 31, are:

(In thousands)
 
2012 
 
$
142,559 
 
2013 
 
 
12,397 
 
2014 
 
 
40,305 
 
2015 
 
 
2,321 
 
2016 
 
 
2,490 
 
Thereafter
 
 
32,547 
 
Total
 
$
232,619 
 

5. Leases

The Company had no capital leases as of March 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company has operating leases expiring at various dates through 2031. Operating leases generally provide for early purchase options one year prior to expiration.

The following is a schedule, by year, of minimum operating lease payments due as of March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

Years ending March 31:
 
 
2012
$ 29,892  
2013
  25,003  
2014
  19,914  
2015
  17,061  
2016
  13,369  
2017-2031   20,515  
Total minimum payment required
$ 125,754  
         
Lease expense in fiscal 2011, 2010, and 2009 was $37,781,000, $32,551,000, and $32,088,000, respectively.
 

 
 

19
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 

6.  Income Taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. The provision for income taxes is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Federal
$ 2,854   $ 19,049   $ 8,867  
  State
  1,225     3,653     1,773  
 
  4,079     22,702     10,640  
Deferred:
                 
  Federal
  1,791     3,873     5,378  
  State
  (74 )   374     (698 )
 
  1,717     4,247     4,680  
Total income taxes
$ 5,796   $ 26,949   $ 15,320  
 
 
               
A reconciliation of the expected U.S. statutory rate to the effective rate follows:
 
 
               
 
  2011   2010     2009  
Computed (expected tax rate)
    35.0 %   35.0   %   35.0 %
State income taxes (net of federal tax benefit)
    2.5     2.9       2.9  
State tax credits
    (1.4  )   (0.1 )     -  
Research and development credit charge (benefit)
    (0.6  )   -       3.9  
Manufacturer’s deduction
    (3.7  )   (2.1 )     (1.7 )
Addition to (reversal of) uncertain tax positions
    (7.3  )   (0.8 )     2.8  
IRS audit adjustment
    1.5     -       1.8  
Other permanent differences not (taxable) deductible
    (0.1  )   0.2       0.5  
Other
    (1.2  )   0.7       (0.3 )
   Effective income tax rate
    24.7 %   35.8   %   44.9 %

The effective tax rate was 24.7% in 2011 and 35.8% in 2010. The decrease in the 2011 effective tax rate was primarily due to a reversal of uncertain tax positions in 2011 mostly due to the settlement of an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audit that year discussed below.

The effective tax rate was 35.8% in 2010 and 44.9% in 2009. The decrease in the 2010 effective tax rate was primarily due to an addition to uncertain tax positions in 2009, a charge related to research and development credit in 2009 and the settlement of an IRS audit during 2009.

The following is a summary of the significant components of the Company's deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of March 31:

 
 
2011
   
2010
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
   
 
 
  Future tax credits
  $ 3,862     $ 3,519  
  Inventory valuation
    1,130       1,056  
  Employee benefits
    2,618       3,108  
  Insurance
    3,572       5,673  
  Other comprehensive loss
    8,948       9,733  
  Interest
    56       583  
  Deferred gain on sale/leaseback
    110       138  
  Prepaid revenue
    1,035       -  
  Other
    239       338  
  Severance
    178       -  
 
    21,748       24,148  
Deferred income tax liabilities:
               
  Property basis and depreciation difference
    14,230       12,016  
  Pension
    1,323       3,448  
 
    15,553       15,464  
  Valuation allowance - non-current
    1,749       1,737  
    Net deferred income tax asset
  $ 4,446     $ 6,947  

 
 

20
 
Net current deferred income tax assets of $7,623,000 and $10,032,000 as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Also recognized are net non-current deferred income tax liabilities of $3,177,000 as of March 31, 2011 and $3,085,000 as of March 31, 2010.

Current rules on the accounting for uncertainty on income taxes prescribe a minimum recognition for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return that is required to be met before being recognized in the financial statements. Those rules also provide guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.  The Company classifies the liability for uncertain tax positions in other accrued expenses or other long-term liabilities depending on their expected settlement.   The change in the liability for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 consists of the following:

 
 
2011
   
2010
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Beginning Balance
  $ 5,537     $ 5,297  
 
               
Tax positions related to current year:
               
Additions
    294       86  
 
               
Tax positions related to prior years:
               
Additions
    232       372  
Reductions
    -       (12 )
Settlements
    (3,767 )     (206 )
Lapses in statues of limitations
    (122 )     -  
Balance as of March 31,
  $ 2,174     $ 5,537  

Included in the balances at March 31, 2011 and 2010 are $1,628,000 and $4,145,000, respectively, of tax positions that are highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of these positions would not impact the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the tax authority to an earlier period.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits as well as interest received from favorable settlements within income tax expense. During the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized an approximate $1,387,000 decrease and $995,000 increase, respectively, in interest and penalties. As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had approximately $144,000 and $1,531,000, respectively, of interest and penalties accrued associated with unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states.

During the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company was audited by the IRS for tax years 2006, 2007 and 2008 as well as by one state taxing authority for the 2006, 2007 and 2008 fiscal years. The Company reached a settlement with the IRS for the 2006-2008 fiscal years during the year ended March 31, 2011. As a result, the Company was able to record the tax benefits of those settlements as reductions to the ASC 740 liability amounting to $3,767,000 for the year ended March 31, 2011.

During the year ended March 31, 2008, the Company was being audited by the IRS for tax years 2004 and 2005 as well as by one state taxing authority for the 2004, 2005 and 2006 fiscal years. The Company reached a settlement with the IRS for the 2004 and 2005 fiscal years during the year ended March 31, 2009. As a result, the Company was able to record the tax benefits of those settlements as reductions to the ASC 740 liability amounting to $1,242,000 for the year ended March 31, 2009.

Although management believes that an adequate provision has been made for uncertain tax positions, there is the possibility that the ultimate resolution could have an adverse effect on the earnings of the Company. Conversely, if resolved favorably in the future, the related provisions would be reduced, thus having a positive impact on earnings. It is anticipated that audit settlements will be reached during 2012 with the state taxing authority that could have an impact on earnings. Due to the uncertainty of amounts and in accordance with its accounting policies, the Company has not recorded any potential impact of these settlements.
 
 
 

21
 
The Company has State tax credit carryforwards amounting to $1,749,000 (New York, net of Federal impact), $1,095,000 (California, net of Federal impact) and $1,018,000 (Wisconsin, net of Federal impact), which are available to reduce future taxes payable in each respective state through 2023 (Wisconsin), 2025 (New York) and no expiration (California). The Company has performed the required assessment regarding the realization of deferred tax assets in accordance with ASC 740. At March 31, 2011, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance amounting to $1,749,000, which relates primarily to tax credit carryforwards which management has concluded it is more likely than not these will not be realized in the ordinary course of operations. Although realization is not assured, management has concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance was determined to be unnecessary will be realized in the ordinary course of operations. The amount of net deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced if actual future income or income taxes rates are lower than estimated or if there are differences in the timing or amount of future reversals of existing taxable or deductible temporary differences.

7. Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock — The Company has authorized three classes of preferred stock consisting of 200,000 shares of Six Percent (6%) Voting Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.25 (“6% Preferred”); 30,000 shares of Preferred Stock Without Par Value to be issued in series by the Board of Directors, none of which are currently designated or outstanding; and 8,200,000 shares of Preferred Stock with $.025 par value, Class A, to be issued in series by the Board of Directors (“Class A Preferred”). The Board of Directors has designated four series of Class A Preferred including 10% Cumulative Convertible Voting Preferred Stock—Series A (“Series A Preferred”); 10% Cumulative Convertible Voting Preferred Stock—Series B (“Series B Preferred”); Convertible Participating Preferred Stock; Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series 2003.  A fifth series of Class A Preferred designated Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series 2006, was issued as part of consideration of the purchase price in the Signature Fruit acquisition and was converted to Class A Common Stock in May 2010.

The Convertible Participating Preferred Stock and Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series 2003 are convertible at the holders’ option on a one-for-one basis into shares of Class A Common Stock, subject to antidilution adjustments. These series of preferred stock have the right to receive dividends and distributions at a rate equal to the amount of any dividends and distributions declared or made on the Class A Common Stock. No dividends were declared or paid on this preferred stock in fiscal 2011, 2010 or 2009. In addition, these series of preferred stock have certain distribution rights upon liquidation. Upon conversion, shares of these series of preferred stock become authorized but unissued shares of Class A Preferred and may be reissued as part of another series of Class A Preferred. As of March 31, 2011, the Company has an aggregate of 6,384,649 shares of non-designated Class A Preferred authorized for issuance.

The Convertible Participating Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $12 per share and has 102,047 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2011; there were no conversions during fiscal 2011. The Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series 2003 was issued as partial consideration of the purchase price in the CPF acquisition. The 967,742 shares issued in that 2003 acquisition were valued at $16.60 per share which represented the then market value of the Class A Common Stock into which the preferred shares were immediately convertible. This series has a liquidation preference of $15.50 per share and has 313,304 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2011; there were no conversions during fiscal 2011. The Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, Series 2006 was issued as partial consideration of the purchase price in the Signature acquisition. The 1,025,220 shares issued in that acquisition were valued at $24.385 per share which represented the then market value of the Class A Common Stock into which the preferred shares were immediately convertible.  All 1,025,200 shares were converted into Class A Common Stock in May 2010.

On July 21, 2009, certain shareholders of the Company closed on the sale of 3,756,332 shares of Class A Common Stock (including the shares sold pursuant to the underwriters’ overallotment option) pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement among the Company, the selling shareholders, Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith Inc. and Piper Jaffray & Co. The Company received none of the proceeds of the offering. During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, 2,607,156 shares, or $31,104,000, of Convertible Participating Preferred Stock and 556,088 shares, or $139,000, of Class B Common Stock (at par), were converted to Class A Common Stock in connection with this secondary stock offering.

There are 407,240 shares of Series A Preferred outstanding as of March 31, 2011 which are convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock and one share of Class B Common stock for every 20 shares of Series A Preferred. There are 400,000 shares of Series B Preferred outstanding as of March 31, 2011 which are convertible into one share of Class A Common Stock and one share of Class B Common Stock for every 30 shares of Series B preferred. There are 200,000 shares of 6% Preferred outstanding as of March 31, 2011 which are callable at their par value at any time at the option of the Company. The Company paid dividends of $20,181 on the Series A and Series B Preferred and $3,000 on the 6% Preferred during each of fiscal 2011, 2010 and 2009.

Common Stock — The Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock have substantially identical rights with respect to any dividends or distributions of cash or property declared on shares of common stock, and rank equally as to the right to receive proceeds on liquidation or dissolution of the Company after payment of the Company’s indebtedness and liquidation right to the holders of preferred shares. However, holders of Class B Common Stock retain a full vote per share, whereas the holders of Class A Common Stock have voting rights of 1/20th of one vote per share on all matters as to which shareholders of the Company are entitled to vote.

 
 

22
 
Unissued shares of common stock reserved for conversion privileges of designated non-participating preferred stock were 33,695 of both Class A and Class B as of March 31, 2011 and 2010. Additionally, there were 415,351 and 1,440,571 shares of Class A reserved for conversion of the Participating Preferred Stock as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Treasury Stock — During 2009, the Company repurchased $257,000 or 13,500 shares of its Class A Common Stock. These shares are not considered outstanding.

8. Retirement Plans

The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”) covering all employees who meet certain age-entry requirements and work a stated minimum number of hours per year. Annual contributions are made to the Plan sufficient to satisfy legal funding requirements.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the Plan’s benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets over the two-year period ended March 31, 2011 and a statement of the funded status as of March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 
 
2011
   
2010
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Change in Benefit Obligation
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 109,603     $ 84,088  
Service cost
    5,141       3,813  
Interest cost
    6,455       6,174  
Actuarial loss
    2,046       19,524  
Benefit payments and expenses
    (4,424 )     (3,996 )
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 118,821     $ 109,603  
 
               
Change in Plan Assets
               
 
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $ 94,427     $ 49,864  
Actual gain on plan assets
    10,098       27,559  
Employer contributions
    -       21,000  
Benefit payments and expenses
    (4,424 )     (3,996 )
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $ 100,101     $ 94,427  
 
               
Unfunded Status
  $ (18,720 )   $ (15,176 )

The unfunded status increased by $3.5 million during 2011 reflecting the current unfunded liability based on the projected benefit obligation and actual fair value of plan assets as of March 31, 2011. This increase was recognized via an increase to accumulated other comprehensive income of $1.2 million after the income tax benefit of $0.8 million. Plan assets increased from $94.4 million as of March 31, 2010 to $100.1 million as of March 31, 2011 due to a continuing recovery from extremely difficult market conditions two years ago. The unfunded liability is reflected in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 
 
2011
   
2010
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Amounts Included in Accumulated Other
 
 
   
 
 
Comprehensive Pre-Tax Loss
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Transition asset
  $ 227     $ 504  
Net loss
    (22,738 )     (24,941 )
Accumulated other comprehensive pre-tax loss
  $ (22,511 )   $ (24,437 )

 
 

23
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 


The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Plan for fiscal years 2011, 2010, and 2009:
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Service cost
  $ 5,141     $ 3,813     $ 3,585  
Interest cost
    6,455       6,174       5,667  
Expected return on plan assets
    (7,347 )     (3,801 )     (5,802 )
Amortization of net loss
    1,497       2,630       -  
Amortization of transition asset
    (276 )     (276 )     (276 )
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 5,470     $ 8,540     $ 3,174  

The Plan’s accumulated benefit obligation was $106,542,000 at March 31, 2011, and $95,416,000 at March 31, 2010.

Prior service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active participants. Gains and losses in excess of 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation and the market-related value of assets are amortized over the average remaining service period of active participants.

The assumptions used to measure the Company’s benefit obligation and pension expense are shown in the following table:

 
 
2011
   
2010
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Discount rate - benefit obligation
    5.85 %     6.10 %
Discount rate - pension expense
    6.10 %     7.35 %
Expected return on plan assets
    8.00 %     8.00 %
Rate of compensation increase
    3.00 %     4.00 %

The Company's plan assets consist of the following:
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Target
   
Percentage of Plan
 
 
 
Allocation
   
Assets at March 31,
 
 
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Plan Assets
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Equity securities
    99 %     99 %     99 %
Debt securities
    -       -       -  
Real estate
    -       -       -  
Cash
    1       1       1  
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %

All securities, which are valued at fair market value, are considered to be level 1 due to their public active market.

Expected Return on Plan Assets

The expected long-term rate of return on Plan assets is 8.00%. The Company expects 8.00% to fall within the 40-to-50 percentile range of returns on investment portfolios with asset diversification similar to that of the Plan’s target asset allocation.

Investment Policy and Strategy

The Company maintains an investment policy designed to achieve a long-term rate of return, including investment income through dividends and equity appreciation, sufficient to meet the actuarial requirements of the Plan. The Company seeks to accomplish its return objectives by prudently investing in a diversified portfolio of public company equities with broad industry representation seeking to provide long-term growth consistent with the performance of relevant market indices, as well as maintain an adequate level of liquidity for pension distributions as they fall due. The strategy of being fully invested in equities has historically provided greater rates of return over extended periods of time although the Company’s gain on plan assets during 2011 was 10.8% as compared to the S&P 500 unaudited gain of 13.4%. Plan assets include Company common stock with a fair market value of $8,907,000 as of March 31, 2011 and $8,784,000 as of March 31, 2010.

 
 

24
 
Cash Flows

Expected contributions for fiscal year ending March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

  Expected Employer Contributions
  $ -  
  Expected Employee Contributions
    -  

Estimated future benefit payments reflecting expected future
 
service for the fiscal years ending March 31 (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
  2012
  $ 4,648  
  2013
    4,965  
  2014
    5,216  
  2015
    5,718  
  2016
    5,957  
  2017-2021
    38,584  

The Company also has employees’ savings 401(k) plans covering all employees who meet certain age-entry requirements and work a stated minimum number of hours per year. Participants may make contributions up to the legal limit. The Company’s matching contributions are discretionary. Costs charged to operations for the Company’s matching contributions amounted to $1,572,000, $1,706,000, and $1,576,000, in fiscal 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The carrying amount and estimated fair values of the Company's debt are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011 
 
2010 
 
Carrying
 
Estimated
 
Carrying
 
Estimated
 
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
    (In thousands)
Long-term debt, including
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  current portion
$232,619   $230,237   $214,280   $212,035

The estimated fair value for long-term debt is determined by the quoted market prices for similar debt (comparable to the Company’s financial strength) or current rates offered to the Company for debt with the same maturities.
 

10. Inventories

Effective December 30, 2007 (beginning of 4th quarter of Fiscal Year 2008), the Company changed its inventory valuation method from the lower of cost, determined under the FIFO method, or market to the lower of cost, determined under the LIFO method, or market. In the high inflation environment that the Company was experiencing, the Company believed that the LIFO inventory method was preferable over the FIFO method because it better compares the cost of current production to current revenue. The effect of LIFO was to increase net earnings by $5,104,000 in 2011 and reduce net earnings by $7,307,000 and $37,917,000 in 2010 and 2009, respectively, compared to what would have been reported using the FIFO inventory method. The increase in earnings per share was $0.42 ($0.42 diluted) in 2011 and the reduction in earnings per share was $0.61 ($0.60 diluted) and $3.12 ($3.09 diluted) in 2010 and 2009, respectively. The inventories by category and the impact of implementing the LIFO method are shown in the following table:

 
 

25
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 


 
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Finished products
  $ 390,754     $ 407,403     $ 325,549  
In process
    21,680       14,813       29,864  
Raw materials and supplies
    132,690       121,988       124,040  
 
    545,124       544,204       479,453  
Less excess of FIFO cost over LIFO cost
    89,888       97,740       86,498  
Total inventories
  $ 455,236     $ 446,464     $ 392,955  

11. Other Operating Income and Expense

Other operating income in 2011 included a gain of $736,000 as a result of the estimated fair market value of the assets acquired exceeding the purchase price of Lebanon (see note 2 Acquisitions).  The Company also recorded a gain from the reversal of an environmental reserve of $250,000, a gain of $249,000 from the sale of certain fixed assets and a loss of $391,000 from the disposal of certain fixed assets.

Other operating expense in 2010 of $156,000 is from the loss on disposal of certain fixed assets.

Other operating expense in 2009 consisted of a gain of $150,000 from the sale of an aircraft and a loss of $774,000 on other items including the disposal of certain fixed assets.

12. Segment Information
 
 
The Company manages its business on the basis of two reportable segments — the primary segment is the processing and sale of fruits and vegetables and secondarily, the processing and sale of snack products. The Company markets its product almost entirely in the United States. Export sales represented 8.9%, 7.9%, and 8.2% of total sales in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. In 2011, 2010, and 2009, the sale of Green Giant vegetables accounted for 16%, 19%, and 18% of net sales, respectively. “Other” in the table below represents activity related to can sales, trucking, seed sales, and flight operations.

 
 
Fruit and
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
Vegetable
   
Snack
   
Other
   
Total
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
2011:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net sales
  $ 1,166,431     $ 10,604     $ 17,577     $ 1,194,612  
Operating income (loss)
    32,641       (731 )     384       32,294  
Identifiable assets
    736,982       5,891       1,835       744,708  
Capital expenditures
    18,733       740       -       19,473  
Depreciation and amortization
    21,632       509       440       22,581  
 
                               
2010:
                               
Net sales
  $ 1,239,084     $ 21,287     $ 19,739     $ 1,280,110  
Operating income (loss)
    85,106       327       (435 )     84,998  
Identifiable assets
    711,058       6,293       1,982       719,333  
Capital expenditures
    20,714       69       -       20,783  
Depreciation and amortization
    21,502       484       429       22,415  
 
                               
2009:
                               
Net sales
  $ 1,242,722     $ 15,498     $ 22,464     $ 1,280,684  
Operating income (loss)
    51,184       (1,856 )     (1,140 )     48,188  
Identifiable assets
    667,211       6,009       2,385       675,605  
Capital expenditures
    22,929       211       58       23,198  
Depreciation and amortization
    20,805       645       576       22,026  

The fruit and vegetable segment, consisting of GMOL, canned fruit and vegetables and frozen products, represented 99%, 99% and 99% of assets and 105%, 101% and 107% of pre-tax earnings in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
 
 

26
 

Classes of similar products/services:
 
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Net sales:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
GMOL *
  $ 191,526     $ 239,622     $ 231,712  
Canned vegetables
    692,574       750,751       732,146  
Frozen*
    86,904       48,320       44,967  
Fruit
    195,427       200,391       233,897  
Snack
    10,604       21,287       15,498  
Other
    17,577       19,739       22,464  
Total
  $ 1,194,612     $ 1,280,110     $ 1,280,684  
 
                       
* GMOL includes frozen vegetables exclusively for GMOL.
 

13. Legal Proceedings and Other Contingencies

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company is made a party to certain legal proceedings seeking monetary damages, including proceedings involving product liability claims, workers’ compensation and other employee claims, tort and other general liability claims, for which it carries insurance, as well as patent infringement and related litigation. The Company is in a highly regulated industry and is also periodically involved in government actions for regulatory violations and other matters surrounding the manufacturing of its products, including, but not limited to, environmental, employee, and product safety issues. While it is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of these matters, the Company does not believe that an adverse decision in any of these legal proceedings would have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

The Company is one of a number of business and local government entities which contributed waste materials to a landfill in Yates County in upstate New York, which was operated by a party unrelated to the Company primarily in the 1970’s through the early 1980’s. The Company’s wastes at the landfill were primarily food and juice products. The landfill contained some hazardous materials and was remediated by the State of New York. In 2004, the New York Attorney General advised the Company and other known non-governmental waste contributors that New York has sustained a total remediation cost of $4.9 million and sought recovery of half that cost from the non-governmental waste contributors. The Company was one of four identified contributors who cooperatively investigated the history of the landfill so as to identify other responsible parties. This claim was settled during 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

On August 2, 2007, the Company received two civil citations from CalOSHA (the California state agency responsible for enforcing occupational safety and health regulations), relating to the accidental death of a warehouse employee at the Company’s Modesto facility on February 5, 2007. The Company appealed the citations to the California Occupational Safety and Health Appeals Board, and a hearing was held in early June 2010.  The result of the hearing was that the citations were modified by agreement with CalOSHA and a civil penalty was imposed and paid by the Company during fiscal year 2011, thereby resolving the issue without a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

On February 8, 2008, a subsidiary of the Company was named as a defendant in a criminal action in Stanislaus County, California, relating to the above accident at the Modesto facility. The complaint alleged a felony violation of sec. 6425(a) of the California Labor Code by a subsidiary of the Company. The criminal charges were dropped and a civil settlement was reached during fiscal year 2009 without a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In June, 2010, the Company received a Notice of Violation of the California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986, commonly known as Proposition 65, from the Environmental Law Foundation (ELF).  This notice was made to the California Attorney General and various other government officials, and to 49 companies including Seneca Foods Corporation whom ELF alleges manufactured, distributed or sold packaged peaches, pears, fruit cocktail and fruit juice that contain lead without providing a clear and reasonable warning to consumers.  Under California law, proper notice must be made to the State and involved firms at least 60 days before any suit under Proposition 65 may be filed by private litigants like ELF.  That 60-day period has expired and to date neither the California Attorney General nor any appropriate district attorney or city attorney, nor any private litigants like ELP, has initiated an action against the Company.  If an action is commenced under Proposition 65, the Company will defend itself vigorously.  As this matter is at a very early stage, we are not able to predict the probability of the outcome or estimate of loss, if any, related to this matter.  Additionally, in the ordinary course of its business, the Company is made party to certain legal proceedings seeking monetary damages, including proceedings invoking product liability claims, either directly or through indemnification obligations, and we are not able to predict the probability of the outcome or estimate of loss, if any, related to any such matter.

 
 

27
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 

14. Plant Restructuring

During fiscal 2011, the Company implemented workforce reductions at its plants in Buhl, Idaho and Mayville, Wisconsin and certain other locations that resulted in a restructuring charge of $1,354,000 for severance costs.  This charge is included under Plant Restructuring in the Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings.  Under the Alliance Agreement, GMOL shares in the cost of these restructurings, plus future depreciation and lease costs.  GMOL's portion of these restructuring costs was paid to the Company during 2011.  The Company deferred a portion of this payment to match the depreciation and lease costs that will be incurred in the future.  As of March 31, 2011, this deferral totaled $8,428,000 comprised of $2,407,000 included in other accrued expenses and $6,021,000 included in other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

During 2010, there were no material adjustments to Plant Restructuring.

During the third fiscal quarter of 2009, the Company announced a Voluntary Workforce Reduction Program at its plant in Modesto, California which resulted in a restructuring charge for severance costs of $899,000. This program, which resulted in a more efficient operation, was completed in January 2009. This charge is included under Plant Restructuring in the Consolidated Statements of Net Earnings.

The other costs relate to outstanding lease payments which will be paid over the remaining lives of the corresponding lease terms, which are up to two years.

The following table summarizes the restructuring and related asset impairment charges recorded and the accruals established during 2009, 2010 and 2011:

 
 
 
   
Long-Lived
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
Asset
   
Other
   
 
 
 
 
Severance
   
Charges
   
Costs
   
Total
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Balance March 31, 2008
  $ -     $ 250     $ 1,286     $ 1,536  
Third-quarter charge (credit) to expense
    904       -       (3 )     901  
Cash payments/write offs
    (904 )     -       (246 )     (1,150 )
Fourth-quarter credit to expense
    -       -       (2 )     (2 )
Balance March 31, 2009
    -       250       1,035       1,285  
Second-quarter charge to expense
    -       -       19       19  
Cash payments/write offs
    -       -       (258 )     (258 )
Third-quarter credit to expense
    -       -       (2 )     (2 )
Balance March 31, 2010
    -       250       794       1,044  
First-quarter charge to expense
    -       -       1       1  
Second-quarter charge to expense
    1,210       -       -       1,210  
Cash payments/write offs
    (889 )     (250 )     (283 )     (1,422 )
Third-quarter charge to expense
    109       -       -       109  
Fourth-quarter charge to expense
    26       -       8       34  
Balance March 31, 2011
  $ 456     $ -     $ 520     $ 976  
 
                               

 
 

28
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm





Board of Directors and Stockholders
Seneca Foods Corporation
Marion, New York

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Seneca Foods Corporation as of March 31, 2011and 2010 and the related consolidated statements of net earnings, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Seneca Foods Corporation at March 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Seneca Foods Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated May 26, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/BDO USA, LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

May 26, 2011

 
 

29
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting



Board of Directors and Stockholders
Seneca Foods Corporation
Marion, New York

We have audited Seneca Foods Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the Form 10-K, Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
As indicated in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls of Lebanon, which was acquired on August 6, 2010, and which is included in the consolidated balance sheets of Seneca Foods Corporation as of March 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of net earnings, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. Lebanon constituted 4% of consolidated assets as of March 31, 2011, and less than 5% of consolidated revenues for the year then ended. Management did not assess the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Lebanon because of the timing of the acquisition which was completed on August 6, 2010. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Seneca Foods Corporation also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Lebanon.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2011, based on the COSO criteria.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Standards Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Seneca Foods Corporation as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of net earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2011 and our report dated May 26, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.


/s/ BDO USA, LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin

May 26, 2011

 
 

30
 
Shareholder Information and Quarterly Results


The Company’s common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Stock Market. The 9.6 million Class A outstanding shares and 2.1 million Class B outstanding shares are owned by 246 and 233 shareholders of record, respectively. The high and low closing prices of the Company’s common stock during each quarter of the past two years are shown below:
 

Class A:
 
2011 
 
2010 
Quarter
 
High
 
Low
 
High
 
Low
First
$
32.68 
$
28.89 
$
31.97 
$
21.44 
Second
 
32.19 
 
23.89 
 
33.49 
 
22.14 
Third
 
28.57 
 
22.02 
 
28.90 
 
21.95 
Fourth
 
29.87 
 
24.75 
 
30.10 
 
22.90 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Class B:
 
2011 
 
2010 
Quarter
 
High
 
Low
 
High
 
Low
First
$
32.99 
$
29.22 
$
32.46 
$
20.86 
Second
 
32.74 
 
24.10 
 
33.17 
 
21.79 
Third
 
28.61 
 
22.30 
 
28.69 
 
21.40 
Fourth
 
29.64 
 
23.12 
 
30.15 
 
22.82 

Common Stock Performance Graph

The graph below shows the cumulative, five year total return for the Company’s Common Stock compared with the NASDAQ Market Index (which includes the Company) and a peer group of companies (described below).

Performance data assumes that $100.00 was invested on March 31, 2006, in the Company’s Class A Common Stock, the NASDAQ Market, and the peer groups. The data assumes the reinvestment of all cash dividends and the cash value of other distributions. Stock price performance shown in the graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance. The companies in the former peer group are, Del Monte Foods Company, Hanover Foods Corporation, Ralcorp Holdings, Inc., Treehouse Foods, Inc. and Hain Celestial Group, Inc. The new peer group removes Del Monte since they are no longer a publicly traded company and adds John B. Sanfilippo & Son Inc.
 

 
 
 

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Quarterly Results

As of March 31, 2011, the most restrictive credit agreement limitation on the Company’s payment of dividends and other distributions, such as purchases of shares, to holders of Class A or Class B Common Stock is an annual total limitation of $500,000, reduced by aggregate annual dividend payments totaling $23,000 that the Company presently pays on two outstanding classes of preferred stock. Payment of dividends to common stockholders is made at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and depends, among other factors, on earnings; capital requirements; and the operating and financial condition of the Company. The Company has not declared or paid a common dividend in many years.

The following is a summary of the unaudited interim results of operations by quarter:

 
 
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
 
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Year ended March 31, 2011:
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net sales
  $ 219,942     $ 275,448     $ 446,250     $ 252,972  
Gross margin
    25,284       19,127       34,514       14,300  
Net earnings
    5,275       2,811       11,462       (1,877 )
Basic earnings per common share
    0.43       0.23       0.94       (0.15 )
Diluted earnings per common share
    0.43       0.23       0.94       (0.15 )
 
                               
Year ended March 31, 2010:
                               
Net sales
  $ 230,528     $ 323,205     $ 447,027     $ 279,350  
Gross margin
    35,937       38,498       48,396       27,456  
Net earnings
    11,086       12,425       18,606       6,294  
Basic earnings per common share
    0.91       1.02       1.53       0.52  
Diluted earnings per common share
    0.91       1.02       1.52       0.51  
 
                               

Earnings for the fourth quarter have historically reflected adjustments of previously estimated raw material cost and production levels.  Due to the dependence on the fruit and vegetable yields of the Company's food processing segment, interim costing must be estimated.
 


 
 

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