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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Quest Minerals & Mining Corpv223788_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Quest Minerals & Mining Corpv223788_ex32-1.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________________ to _________________
 
Commission File No.: 000-30291
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Utah
        87-0429950
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
          (I.R.S. Employer
          Identification No.)
18B East 5th Street
Paterson, NJ  07524
 (Address of principal executive offices)
 
Issuer’s telephone number:  (973) 684-0075
 

 
Check whether the registrant filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
 
Large accelerated filter o Accelerated filter o
   
Non-accelerated filter o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  Yes o No x
 
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
 
As of May 18, 2011, 305,118,734 shares of our common stock were outstanding.
 
Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format: Yes o No x
 


 
 

 
 
PART 1: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
March, 31
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
       
             
ASSETS
           
             
Current assets:
           
Cash
  $ 1,908     $ 200  
                 
Other assets:
               
Unproved property (Note 3)
    44,500       44,500  
Assets of discontinued operation held for sale (Note 2)
    5,295,916       5,320,972  
                 
Total assets
  $ 5,342,324     $ 5,365,672  
                 
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIENCY IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 4)
  $ 3,467,276     $ 3,278,293  
Loans payable-current portion, net (Note 5)
    2,936,756       2,807,045  
Related party loans, net (Note 5)
    165,200       -  
                 
Total current liabilities
    6,569,232       6,085,338  
                 
Long-Term Liabilities:
               
Loans payable-long term portion, net (Notes 5)
    33,465       106,922  
Related party loans, net (Note 5)
    -       165,700  
                 
Total long-term liabilities
    33,465       272,622  
                 
Liabilities of discontinued operation held for sale (Notes 2 and 5)
    6,408,283       3,378,509  
                 
Total liabilities
    13,010,980       9,736,469  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
    -       -  
                 
Deficiency in stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.001, 25,000,000 shares authorized
               
SERIES A - issued and outstanding 20,726 shares
    21       21  
SERIES B - issued and outstanding 48,284 shares
    48       48  
SERIES C - issued and outstanding 260,000 shares
    260       260  
 
               
Common stock, par value $0.0001, 2,500,000,000 shares authorized (Note 7) issued and outstanding 162,020,489 and 64,880,004 shares as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
    16,204       6,488  
                 
Common stock to be issued
    -       -  
                 
Equity allowance
    (587,500 )     (587,500 )
                 
Paid-in capital
    71,233,332       71,017,335  
Accumulated deficit
    (78,331,021 )     (74,807,449 )
                 
Total deficiency in stockholders' equity
    (7,668,656 )     (4,370,797 )
                 
Total liabilities and deficiency in stockholders' equity
  $ 5,342,324     $ 5,365,672  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
1

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)

   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Coal revenues
  $ -     $ -  
Production costs
    -       -  
                 
Gross loss
    -       -  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Selling, general and administrative
    302,037       203,558  
Depreciation and amortization
    -       -  
                 
Total operating expenses
    302,037       203,558  
                 
Net loss from operations
    (302,037 )     (203,558 )
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Gain (loss) on debt settlements
    400       -  
Interest, net
    (126,537 )     (158,626 )
                 
Net loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (428,174 )     (362,184 )
                 
Provision for income taxes
    -       -  
                 
Net loss from continuing operations
    (428,174 )     (362,184 )
                 
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (Note 2)
    (3,095,398 )     (776,011 )
                 
Net loss
  $ (3,523,572 )   $ (1,138,195 )
                 
Loss per common share, basic and diluted:
               
Net loss from continuing operations
    (0.0042 )     (0.2667 )
Net loss from discontinued operations
    (0.0304 )     (0.5715 )
Net loss
  $ (0.0346 )   $ (0.8382 )
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    101,693,956       1,357,819  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
2

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
(unaudited)
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Operating Activities
           
Net loss from continuing operations
  $ (428,174 )   $ (362,184 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Stock issued for interest
    1,713       10,467  
Stock issued for services
    79,570       165,310  
Loss (gain) on debt settlements
    (400 )     -  
Amortization of discount on convertible notes
    88,085       113,758  
Amortization of royalty costs
    -       2,122  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (675,758 )     828,317  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations
    (934,964 )     757,790  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations
    915,155       (1,225,358 )
Net cash used in operating activities
    (19,809 )     (467,568 )
                 
Investing Activities
               
Unproved property acquisition
    (44,500     -  
Net cash (used in) investing activities - continuing operations
    (44,500 )     -  
Net cash (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations
    (31,477 )     (88 )
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (75,977     (88 )
                 
Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from borrowings
    97,500       1,220,746  
Net cash provided by financing activities - continuing operations
    97,500       1,220,746  
Net cash used in financing activities - discontinued operations
    -       (668,626 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    97,500       552,120  
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash
    1,714       84,464  
Cash at beginning of period
    238       7,254  
Cash at end of period
    1,952       91,718  
Less cash of discontinued operations at end of period
    44       77,155  
Cash of continuing operations at end of period
  $ 1,908     $ 14,563  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
               
Cash paid during the period:
               
Interest
  $ -     $ 22,477  
                 
Income taxes
  $ -     $ -  
                 
Non-cash financing activites:
               
Conversions of note principal
  $ 51,931     $ 431,933  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
3

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2011 and for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are unaudited.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q, and therefore, do not include all the information necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated December 31, 2010 financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

On June 10, 2010, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation to change its corporate name from Quest Minerals & Mining Corp. to Kentucky Energy, Inc.  The change in corporate name took effect on June 16, 2010.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts for our wholly owned subsidiaries, Quest Minerals & Mining, Ltd. (“Quest Ltd.”), Quest Energy, Ltd. (“Quest Energy”), E-Z Mining Co., Inc. (“E-Z Mining”), and Gwenco, Inc. (“Gwenco”).  On May 11, 2011, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky ordered that the bankruptcy case of Gwenco, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, be converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. Hence, its results of operations and assets and liabilities are shown as a discontinued operation in 2011 and 2010.  Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Effective October 1, 2008, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820-10”) and Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 825-10, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825-10”), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Neither of these statements had an impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations nor cash flows. The carrying value of current and non-current loans payable and related party loans, as reflected in the balance sheets, approximate its fair values.

 
4

 

KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
Going Concern

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on an going concern basis other than assets and liabilities of Gwenco, Inc., which have been recorded at liquidation basis to extent known.  The remainder of the company contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business and does not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.   The Company incurred net losses from continuing and discontinued operations of $3,523,572 and $1,138,195 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and had a working capital deficit (current assets less current liabilities) of $6,567,324 and $6,085,138 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  These factors along with the involuntary conversion of the bankruptcy case of Gwenco, Inc., the Company’s primary operating subsidiary, to a “Chapter 7” of the U.S. Bankruptcy code, its ability to sell assets, proceed with new business and obtain adequate financing will determine if the Company continues as a going concern.

The Company will require substantial additional funds to finance its business activities on an ongoing basis and will have a continuing long-term need to obtain additional financing.  The Company’s future capital requirements will depend on numerous factors including, but not limited to, successful liquidation of assets under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code and entering into new related businesses.

On March 2, 2007, Gwenco filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky.  Prior to October 12, 2009, Gwenco oversaw its operations as a debtor in possession, subject to court approval of matters outside the ordinary course of business.  Under Chapter 11, all claims against Gwenco in existence prior to the filing of the petitions for reorganization relief under the federal bankruptcy laws were stayed while Gwenco was in bankruptcy.   On September 30, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”).  Secured and non-priority unsecured classes of creditors voted to approve the Plan, with over 80% of the unsecured claims in dollar amount voting for the plan, and over 90% of responding lessors supporting it.   The Plan became effective on October 12, 2009. 

On May 11, 2011, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky ordered that the bankruptcy case of Gwenco, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, be converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Section 1112 and Bankruptcy Rules 1017 and 1019. (Refer to Note 2)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January and April 2010, respectively, the FASB issued ASU 2010-03, Extractive Activities-Oil and Gas (Topic 932) and 2010-14, Accounting for Extractive Activities-Oil & Gas.  The objective of these updates is to align the oil and gas accounting and reserve estimation and disclosure requirements of Extractive Activities-Oil & Gas (Topic 932) with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Release 33-8895, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting, which became effective for registration statements filed beginning January 1, 2010 and for annual reports for years ending on or after December 31, 2009.  SEC Release 33-8895 was issued to provide investors with more meaningful information on which to base their evaluations of oil and gas companies, taking into account the significant technological advances that have occurred since the original SEC rules were issued some three decades ago.  The Company is applying the requirements of Release 33-8895, though it has not yet reported information regarding reserves in its annual reports.

 
5

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued Update No. 2010-05 “Compensation—Stock Compensation—Escrowed Share Arrangements and Presumption of Compensation” (“2010-05”).  2010-05 re-asserts that the Staff of the SEC has stated the presumption that for certain shareholders escrowed shares represent a compensatory arrangement.  2010-05 further clarifies the criteria required to be met to establish a position different from the SEC Staff’s position.  The adoption of this accounting standard update did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In January 2010, the FASB issued Update No. 2010-04 “Accounting for Various Topics—Technical Corrections to SEC Paragraphs” (“2010-04”).  2010-04 represents technical corrections to SEC paragraphs within various sections of the Codification.  The adoption of this accounting standard update did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

In January 2010, the FASB issued Update No. 2010-02 “Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiary—a Scope Clarification” (“2010-02”) an update of ASC 810 “Consolidation.”  2010-02 clarifies the scope of ASC 810 with respect to decreases in ownership in a subsidiary to those of a subsidiary or group of assets that are a business or nonprofit, a subsidiary that is transferred to an equity method investee or joint venture, and an exchange of a group of assets that constitutes a business or nonprofit activity to a non-controlling interest including an equity method investee or a joint venture.  The adoption of this accounting standard update did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. Management does not intend to decrease its ownership in any of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the AICPA, and the SEC did not, or are not believed by management to, have a material impact on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statements.
 
NOTE 2 - DISCONTINUED OPERATION UNDER CHAPTER 7 OF US BANKRUPTCY CODE

In 2009, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky confirmed Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”) pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky.  The Plan became effective on October 12, 2009.  See Note 16 as set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for a description of the Plan and its effect on our consolidated financial statements.

On May 11, 2011, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky ordered that the bankruptcy case of Gwenco, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, be converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Section 1112 and Bankruptcy Rules 1017 and 1019.  As a result, Gwenco has accelerated all long-term debt restructured under the October 12, 2009 plan pursuant to the court order and accordingly its operation has been presented as a discontinued operation in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  Assets and liabilities for Gwenco have been recorded at liquidation value to the extent known and estimable; all other assets and liabilities of Gwenco continue to be carried at going concern values until the liquidation is known and estimable.  This resulted in the acceleration of payment terms of certain liabilities and the recognition of a loss on Chapter 7 debt restructuring of $2,697,035.
 
 
6

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
For the periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, net income (loss) from discontinued operation consisted of:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Coal revenues
  $ -     $ 683,505  
Production costs
    (36,655 )     (974,300  
Gross loss
    (36,655 )     (290,795 )
Operating expenses:
               
Selling, general and administrative
    42,340       19,758  
Depreciation and amortization
    9,022       43,915  
Total operating expenses
    51,362       63,673  
Net loss from operations
    (88,017 )     (354,468 )
Other income (expense):
               
Loss on Chapter 7 debt restructuring (Note 5)
    (2,697,035 )     -  
Interest, net
    (310,346 )     (421,543 )
Net loss before income taxes
    (3,095,398 )     (776,011 )
Provision for income taxes
    -       -  
Net loss from discontinued operation, net of income taxes
  $ (3,095,398 )   $ (776,011 )
 
 
7

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of:
 
   
March, 31
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
Cash
  $ 44     $ 38  
Prepaid expenses
    5,028       8,045  
Total current assets
    5,072       8,083  
Other assets
               
Leased Mineral Reserves, net
    5,165,469       5,165,469  
Equipment, net
    88,075       97,097  
Deposits
    37,300       50,323  
Total assets
  $ 5,295,916     $ 5,320,972  
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 1,023,019     $ 985,626  
Discontinued debt held for sale (Note 5)
    5,385,264       2,392,883 *
Total current liabilities
    6,408,283       3,378,509  
Net Assets
  $ (1,112,367 )   $ 1,942,463  
 
*
The total discontinued debt held for sale as of December 31, 2010 amounted to $5,297,743 less present value and BCF discount of $2,904,860.
 
NOTE 3 - UNPROVED PROPERTY

On July 21, 2010, we entered into an agreement with an unrelated third party to obtain up to 100 drill sites and a 100% working interest of the oil and gas rights on approximately 3,000 acres of property located in Rockcastle County, Kentucky for $50,000.  In addition, the unrelated third party will be retained for day to day management of the property, including drilling operations for additional consideration of $155,000 per well.  This well will be used to test thoroughly the main oil and gas horizons.  On January 15, 2011, we satisfied the initial deposit requirement pursuant to a lease agreement dated July 21, 2010, where we were seeking to obtain the working interests for certain oil and gas properties in Rockcastle County, Kentucky. As part of the agreement, 75%  net revenue interest representing a 100% working interest of said leases totaling 4,640 acres of oil and gas exploration property were assigned to the company by a third party leaseholder representative. We have not yet determined when initial drilling will commence.

 
8

 

KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 4 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE & ACCRUED EXPENSES
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses on continuing operations consist of the following:
 
 
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31,
 
   
(unaudited)
   
2010
 
Accounts payable
  $ 1,504,600       1,338,825  
Accrued royalties payable-operating (a)
    25,545       25,545  
Accrued bank claim (b)
    650,000       650,000  
Accrued taxes
    69,186       69,186  
Accrued interest (c)
    411,712       375,054  
Accrued expenses (d)
    806,233       819,683  
    $ 3,467,276     $ 3, 278,293  
 

(a)  
The Company accrued $25,545 as an estimated royalty payable in connection with an August 2008 financing.  The debt discount related to the accrued royalty was amortized over the life of the underlying note involved in the financing. 

(b)  
Community Trust Bank and its insurer, the Federal Insurance Company, commenced an action in Pike County Court, Kentucky against Quest Energy alleging that former employees or associates of Quest Energy engaged in a criminal scheme and conspiracy to defraud Community Trust Bank, that Quest Energy is accordingly responsible for the actions of these former employees and associates, and that Quest Energy obtained a substantial material benefit as a result of this alleged scheme.  Quest Energy has denied these allegations.  As of March 31, 2011, the matter is closed and off the Court’s docket, and no outcome has been determined.  While we believe that this matter will be resolved without a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operation, or financial condition, it is reasonably possible that our judgments regarding this matter could change in the future.

(c)  
Since all of the company’s issued debt transactions do not offer a compounded interest rate, interest charges continue to accrue on principal only.

(d)  
The Company recorded an accrued liability for indemnification obligations of $390,000 to its current and former officers, which represents the fair value of shares of the Company’s common stock, which the officers pledged as collateral for personal guarantees of a loan to the Company.  The Company defaulted on the loan and the lender foreclosed on the officer’s pledged shares.  In January 2007, the Company satisfied $260,000 of this accrued liability by issuing 260,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock.  The Company has accrued the remaining $130,000 due to its former officer.   In addition, during the period ended December 31, 2004, the Company had recorded accrued expenses of $468,585 from its subsidiaries, E-Z Mining Co. and Gwenco, Inc. as acquisition for mining expenses recorded on their books and records.  The Company continues to carry these balances until further validity can be determined.  The Company also accrues consulting fees based on contractual agreements with outside consultants.

 
9

 

KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 5 - NOTES PAYABLE

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31,
 
 
 
(unaudited)
   
2010
 
             
CONTINUING DEBT:
           
             
0% Notes Due on Demand (a).
  $ 202,864     $ 202,864  
7% Senior Secured Convertible Notes Due 2007 (b).
    25,000       25,000  
5% Unsecured Advances Due on Demand (c).
    130,857       130,857  
6% Convertible Notes Due 2011 (c).
    838,515       838,515  
6% Convertible Notes Due 2011 (d).
    1,000,000       1,000,000  
6% Convertible Notes Due 2011 (e).
    165,200       165,700  
0% Notes Due on Demand (f).
    503,371       498,370  
10% Convertible Notes due 2008 (g).
    10,000       10,000  
6% Convertible Notes due 2010 (h).
    2,300       2,300  
8% Convertible Notes due 2010 (i).
    3,330       3,330  
8% Convertible Notes due 2011 (j).
    25,000       25,000  
5% Convertible Notes due 2014 (k).
    50,400       50,400  
4% Convertible Notes due 2011 (l).
    50,000       -  
8% Convertible Notes due 2012 (m).
    -       1,481  
8% Convertible Notes due 2012 (n).
    42,500       -  
8% Convertible Notes due 2012 (o).
    11,115       11,115  
5% Convertible Notes due 2012 (p).
    95,000       95,000  
8% Convertible Notes due 2012 (q).
    55,000       55,000  
8% Convertible Notes due 2011 (r).
    -       24,500  
8% Convertible Notes due 2011 (s).
    164,650       169,500  
8% Convertible Notes due 2012 (t).
    50,000       50,000  
8% Convertible Notes due 2012 (u).
    4,700       10,700  
8% Summary Judgment (w).
    35,000       35,000  
Total Continuing Debt
  $ 3,464,802     $ 3,404,632  
Current Portion
    3,298,587       2,940,737  
Less: Unamortized debt discount on Current Portion
    (196,631 )     (133,692 )
Total Continuing Debt – Current Portion, net
  $ 3,101,956     $ 2,807,045  
Long-Term Continuing Debt:
    166,215       463,896  
    Less: Unamortized present value and debt discount on                
Long-Term Debt
    (132,750 )     (191,274 )
Total Long-Term Continuing Debt, net
  $ 33,465     $ 272,622  
                 
DISCONTINUED DEBT HELD FOR SALE: (Note 2)
               
CLASS 1 – Secured Claim with conversion option (x).
  $ 1,292,408     $ 1,258,942  
CLASS 1 – Secured claim with conversion option (y).
    2,701,714       2,632,659  
CLASS 3 – Unsecured Claims (z).
    385,900       385,900  
CLASS 3 - Unsecured Claims with conversion option (ai).
    319,062       319,062  
CLASS 5 – Cured Claims (aii).
    199,213       199,213  
CLASS 3 - Unsecured Claim with conversion option (aiii).
    486,967       501,967  
Total Discontinued Debt
  $ 5,385,264     $ 5,297,743  
 

 
(a)
On December 31, 2005, the Company closed E-Z Mining Co., Inc.  These current notes consist of various third parties related to the former CFO of the Company.  All notes are unsecured and due on demand except $110,000, which is due from future royalties.  All notes are non-interest bearing.
 
 
10

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
 
(b) 
From February 22, 2005 through April 18, 2005, the Company entered into unit purchase agreements with sixteen third-party investors for a total sale amount of $1,425,000.  Each unit was sold at $25,000 and consisted of a 7% senior secured convertible note due March 6, 2006 and 3.75 Series A Warrants.  The notes were secured by certain of the Company’s assets and were initially convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the rate of $20,000 per share, which conversion price was subject to adjustment.  Each Series A Warrant was exercisable into one (1) share of common stock at an exercise price of $200 and one (1) Series B Warrant.  Each Series B Warrant was exercisable into one (1) share of common stock at an exercise price of $40,000.  As of March 31, 2011, $25,000 in principal amount of the original $1,425,000 in notes remains outstanding and in default.
 
 
(c) 
Since 2006 through March 31, 2011, a third party investor, and its successor in interest, has advanced operational funding into the Company.  Since there had been no formal agreement regarding the balance owed, the Company accrues a 5% annual interest on the principal with the intent that a mutual arrangement will be resolved between both parties.
 
 
(d) 
On July 11, 2009, the Company and Gwenco entered into a settlement and release agreement with the Company’s largest lender to resolve various disputes that had arisen between the Company and the lender.  Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the lender waived certain defaults under various debt obligations.  In addition, Gwenco and the lender under the Debtor-in-Possession Total Facility extended the maturity date on the Total Facility to the earliest of (i) December 31, 2010, (ii) the date of confirmation of a plan of reorganization or liquidation in the Bankruptcy Case; (iii) the date of closing of a sale of all or substantially all of Gwenco’s assets pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code; or (iv) the approval of a disclosure statement in respect of a plan of reorganization or liquidation not supported by the lender.  In exchange for this consideration, the Company issued the lender a new convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000.  The note is due July 11, 2011, is unsecured, and bears interest at an annual interest rate of six percent (6%).  The new note was initially convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.001 per share.  The conversion price has since adjusted to $0.0001 pursuant to rate adjustment terms set forth in the note.
 
 
11

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
 
(e) 
On July 13, 2009, the Company issued a consulting bonus in the form of a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $200,000 to a third party consulting company owned by a stockholder of the Company.  The note is due July 13, 2011, is unsecured, and bears interest at an annual interest rate of six percent (6%).  The new note was initially convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.001 per share.  The conversion price has since adjusted to $0.0001 pursuant to rate adjustment terms set forth in the note. As of March 31, 2011, $165,200 remains outstanding and the Company continues to accrue interest in relation to the convertible promissory note.

 
(f) 
Periodically, the Company receives cash advances from unrelated third party investors.  Since these advances are open accounts, are unsecured, and have no fixed or determined dates for repayment, the amounts carry a 0% interest rate.
 
 
(g) 
On May 1, 2007, the Company entered into a settlement and release agreement with   a third party pursuant to which the Company issued a convertible secured promissory note in the principal amount of $10,000.  The note was due on May 1, 2008, is unsecured, and bears interest at the annual rate of ten percent (10%).  The note is convertible into the Company’s common shares at a fixed rate of $160 per share.   The holder may not convert any outstanding principal amount of this note or accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the extent such conversion would result in the holder beneficially owning in excess of 4.999% of the then issued and outstanding common shares of the Company.

As of March 31, 2011, the Company was in default of this obligation.

 
(h) 
On December 8, 2005, the Company issued a convertible secured promissory note in the principal amount of $335,000.  The note was due on December 8, 2006, with an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%), and is convertible into the Company’s common shares at an initial conversion price of $20.00 per share, subject to adjustment.  As of December 31, 2006, the Company was in default.  In January, 2007, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with the note holder and holders of 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, under which the holders exchanged the note and the 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for a series of new convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $635,000.  The new notes were due on March 31, 2007, with an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%), and are convertible into the Company’s common shares at an initial conversion price of the greater of (i) $2.00 per share or (ii) 50% of the average of the 5 closing bid prices of the common stock immediately preceding such conversion date.  During the first quarter of 2007, the note holders made partial conversions of the principal and accruing interest.

On April 1, 2006, the Company entered into a settlement and release agreement with   a third party individual pursuant to which the Company issued a convertible secured promissory note in the principal amount of $300,000.  The note was due on April 1, 2008, with an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into the Company’s common shares at an initial conversion price equal to the greater of (a) $2.00 per share, and (b) 50% of the average market price during the three trading days immediately preceding any conversion date.   The holder may not convert any outstanding principal amount of this note or accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the extent such conversion would result in the holder beneficially owning in excess of 4.999% of the then issued and outstanding common shares of the Company.
 
 
12

 

KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
On June 6, 2008, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with the subsequent holder of these notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $835,000, under which the subsequent holder exchanged the notes held by such holder for a new convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $835,000.  The new note is due June 6, 2010, is unsecured, and bears interest at an annual interest rate of six percent (6%).  The new note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.001 per share. The conversion price has since adjusted to $0.0001 pursuant to rate adjustment terms set forth in the note.  As of March 31, 2011, $2,300 remains outstanding and  in default.
 
 
(i) 
On August 14, 2008, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an unrelated third party where the Company issued a $400,000 convertible promissory note and granted a three (3) year royalty on future coal sales.  The note is due July 23, 2010, is unsecured, and bears interest at an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of sixty percent (60%) of the average of the five (5) lowest per share market value during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.  The royalty is based on sliding scale ranging from $0.00 to $0.75 per ton, depending on actual sale prices of coal received by the Company.  On August 28, 2009, the Company amended the conversion price to be forty five percent (45%) of the average of the five (5) lowest per share market value during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.  As of March 31, 2011, $3,330 remains outstanding and in default.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company also recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $225,000 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.  On August 28, 2009, pursuant to the amended conversion feature agreement, the Company deemed the existing debt extinguished and reissued it according to the new terms.   The discount was revised to $219,218 and is amortized through the maturity date as interest expense.  As of March 31, 2011,  unamortized discount of $343 remains.

In addition, the Company recognized and measured $25,545 of the proceeds, which is equal to the Company’s estimate of the royalty payable under this agreement, to accrued royalties and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the accrued royalty is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.
 
 
(j) 
On September 16, 2009, the Company issued a convertible promissory note to a third party investor for facilitation of Gwenco’s Debtor-In-Possession financing.  The note is due September 16, 2011, is unsecured, and bears interest at an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of forty five percent (45%) of the average of the five (5) lowest per share market value during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.
 
 
13

 
 

KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
  
In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company also recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $25,000 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.  As of March 31, 2011, unamortized discount of $10,880 remains.

 
(k) 
On October 14, 2009, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with a third party investor, pursuant to which the investor exchanged approximately $125,000 of evidences of indebtedness, for a new convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $125,000.  The new note is due October 14, 2014, is unsecured, and bears interest at an annual rate of six percent (6%).  The new note was initially convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.001 per share.  The conversion price has since adjusted to $0.0001 pursuant to rate adjustment terms set forth in the note.  Subsequent to December 31, 2009, the note was amended to reduce the interest rate to 5% and to amend certain adjustment terms in the conversion price. As of March 31, 2011, $50,400 remains outstanding and the Company continues to accrue interest in relation to the convertible promissory note.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $125,000 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.  As of March 31, 2011, unamortized discount of $37,243 still remains.

 
(l) 
On February 10, 2011, the Company issued a convertible note to a third party investor in the amount of $50,000.  The note is due February 10, 2013, is unsecured, and bears interest at an annual rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of thirty percent (30%) of the average of the three (3) lowest per share market values during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $50,000 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.  As of March 31, 2011, unamortized discount of $46,597 still remains.
 
 
14

 

KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
 
(m) 
On October 23, 2009, the Company issued a convertible note to a third party investor in the amount of $50,000.  The note is due October 23, 2011, is unsecured, and bear interest at an annual rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of forty five percent (45%) of the average of the five (5) lowest per share market values during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $31,064 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.

On October 21, 2010, the terms of the note were amended to extend the maturity date until October 23, 2012; and lower the conversion price to thirty five percent (35%) of the average of the five (5) lowest per share market values during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.  Pursuant to the amended conversion features, the Company deemed the existing debt extinguished and reissued it according to the new terms.   The discount was revised to $8,090 and the Company recorded a loss on debt settlement of $ 5,050.   As of March 31, 2011, the debt was fully satisfied.
 
 
(n) 
On February 15, 2011, the Company issued a convertible note to a third party investor in the amount of $42,500.  The note is due November 17, 2011, is unsecured, and bears interest at an annual rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of forty five percent (45%) of the average of the three (3) lowest per share market values during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $42,500 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.  As of March 31, 2011, unamortized discount of $35,574 still remains.

 
(o) 
On January 16, 2009, the Company borrowed $10,000 from an unrelated third party, and in connection therewith, issued a promissory note that is due on demand, is unsecured, and bears interest at an annual interest rate of six percent (6%). On November 16, 2010, the Company and the investor entered into an agreement where the existing principal and accrued interest of $1,115 were exchanged for a new convertible note with an aggregate principal amount of $11,115.   The note is due November 16, 2012, is unsecured, and bears interest at an annual rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of forty percent (40%) of the average of the three (3) lowest per share market values during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.
 
 
15

 

KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $8,500 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense. As of March 31, 2011, unamortized discount of $6,972 still remains.

 
(p) 
On February 4, 2010, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an unrelated third party where the Company issued a $95,000 convertible promissory note for a purchase price of $75,000.  The note is due February 4, 2012 and bears interest at an annual interest rate of five percent (5%).  The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.0001 per share due to variable rate adjustments.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $57,500 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.  As of March 31, 2011, unamortized discount of $30,884 still remains.

 
(q) 
On February 26, 2010, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an unrelated third party where the Company issued a $55,000 convertible promissory note for a purchase price of $50,000.  The note is due February 26, 2012 and bears interest at an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of forty five percent (45%) of the average of the five (5) lowest per share market value during the five (5) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $55,000 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.  As of March 31, 2011, unamortized discount of $30,518 still remains.
 
 
(r) 
On March 22, 2010, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an unrelated third party where the Company issued a $50,000 convertible promissory note.  The note is due March 22, 2011 and bear interest at an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of forty percent (40%) of the average of the three (3) lowest per share market value during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $50,000 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.
 
 
16

 

KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
On October 21, 2010, the terms of the note were amended to extend the maturity date until March 22, 2012; and lower the conversion price to thirty percent (30%) of the average of the three (3) lowest per share market values during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.  Pursuant to the amended conversion features, the Company deemed the existing debt extinguished and reissued it according to the new terms.   The discount was revised to $47,032 and the Company recorded a loss on debt settlement of $21,524. As of March 31, 2011, the debt was fully satisfied.
 
 
(s) 
From July 20, 2010 to September 24, 2010, the Company entered into a series of purchase agreements with unrelated third party investors pursuant to which the Company issued a series of convertible promissory notes.  The notes are due on dates ranging from July 20, 2011 to December 3, 2011 and bear interest at an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of forty percent (40%) of the average of the three (3) lowest per share market value during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.
 
In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $169,500 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.  As of March 31, 2011, unamortized discount of $88,431 still remains.
 
 
(t) 
On October 22, 2010, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an unrelated third party where the Company issued a $50,000 convertible promissory note.  The note is due October 22, 2012 and bear interest at an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of thirty percent (30%) of the average of the three (3) lowest per share market value during the five (5) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $50,000 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense. As of March 31, 2011, unamortized discount of $39,497 still remains.

 
(u) 
On October 13, 2010, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with an unrelated third party where the Company issued a $20,000 convertible promissory note.  The note is due October 13, 2012 and bear interest at an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of fifty percent (50%) of the average of the five (5) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.
 
 
17

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $13,333 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense. As of March 31, 2011, unamortized discount of $2,441 still remains.
 
 
(w) 
On July 10, 2006, the Company entered into a settlement arrangement with an existing equipment lessor for the bill of sale on two pieces of equipment, of which the Company had retained possession while in default of prior lease payments.  On October 10, 2006, the Pike County Circuit Court entered an order enforcing this settlement agreement, and on December 19, 2006, the lessor was awarded summary judgment in the amount of $35,000 plus 8% accrued interest from August 9, 2006.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company remains in default.  The lessor has since repossessed the equipment.
 
 
(x) 
Under Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization, a judgment in favor of Interstellar Holdings, LLC was classified as a Class 1 Claim and was satisfied by the issuance to Interstellar Holdings of a 5 year secured convertible promissory note, which note is convertible into common stock of the Company at a rate of the lower of (i) $0.001 per share and (ii) 40% of the average of the three lowest per shares market values of the Company’s common stock during the 10 trading days before a conversion; provided that the holder is prohibited from converting if such conversion would result in it holding more than 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
 
In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $1,093,771 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.  As of March 31, 2011, the unamortized discount of $774,754 was recorded as a loss on Chapter 7 debt restructuring as a result of Gwenco’s bankruptcy case conversion to Chapter 7.  Payment terms have been accelerated to face value pursuant to the extent of liquidation valuation.  See Note 2.
 
 
(y) 
Under Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization, the Court approved an exit facility under which Interstellar Holdings, LLC will provide up to $2 million in financing to Gwenco, which Gwenco used to pay off its Debtor In Possession Total Facility.  The exit facility consists of a 5 year secured convertible line of credit note, which note is convertible into common stock of the Company at a rate of the lower of (i) $0.001 per share and (ii) 40% of the average of the three lowest per shares market values of the Company’s common stock during the 10 trading days before a conversion; provided that the holder is prohibited from converting if such conversion would result in it holding more than 4.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
 
 
18

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $1,968,281 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.  As of March 31, 2011, the unamortized discount of $1,394,199 was recorded as a loss on Chapter 7 debt restructuring as a result of Gwenco’s bankruptcy case conversion to Chapter 7.   Payment terms have been accelerated to face value pursuant to the extent of liquidation valuation See Note 2.
 
 
(z) 
Certain unsecured promissory notes which Gwenco assumed in connection with a settlement agreement with a former owner were classified as unsecured Class 3 Claims in Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization.  These claims will be satisfied by cash payments equal to the value of their claim on the earlier of (i) October 12, 2014 or (ii) the date on which, in Gwenco’s sole discretion, proceeds from the exit facility are sufficient to satisfy the claims.  Further, these claimholders shall receive their pro-rata share of royalty payments to reduce their claims.
 
 
(ai) 
Certain accrued overriding royalties owed to former owners totaling $319,062 have been reclassified as allowed unsecured claims under Gwenco’s Plan, to be paid along with the other allowed unsecured claims under Gwenco’s Plan.  Each former owner has the right to convert up to $40,000 of his or her claim into the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of eighty five percent (85%) of the average of the five (5) per share market values immediately preceding a conversion date, with a minimum conversion price of the par value of the Company’s common stock. In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company recognized an imbedded beneficial conversion feature present in this note.  The Company allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid in capital.  The Company recognized and measured $1,634 of the proceeds, which is equal to the intrinsic value of the imbedded beneficial conversion feature, to additional paid in capital and a discount against the note.  The debt discount attributed to the beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the note’s maturity period as interest expense.  As of March 31, 2011, the unamortized discount of $1,062 was recorded as a loss on Chapter 7 debt restructuring as a result of Gwenco’s bankruptcy case conversion to Chapter 7. Payment terms have been accelerated to face value pursuant to the extent of liquidation valuation See Note 2.
 
 
(aii)
Pursuant to the Plan, most of the existing royalties, which accrued up until the effective date, were re-categorized as unsecured Cure Claims totaling $199,213.  These claim amounts are now due on or before October 12, 2012.

 
(aiii)
Certain promissory notes issued to a former stockholder of Gwenco were classified as unsecured Class 3 Claims in Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization.  The claims are also guaranteed by the Company and Quest Ltd. and are secured by 50% of Quest Ltd.’s ownership of Gwenco.  The former stockholder also has the has the right to convert up to $15,000 of the claim each month into the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of eighty five percent (85%) of the average of the five (5) per share market values immediately preceding a conversion date, with a minimum conversion price of the par value of the Company’s common stock.
 
 
19

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 6  - INCOME TAXES

The Company recognized no income tax benefit for the loss generated for the periods through March 31, 2011.

ASC 740-10 requires that a valuation allowance be provided if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.  The Company’s ability to realize the benefit of its deferred tax asset will depend on the generation of future taxable income.  Because the Company has yet to recognize significant revenue from the sale of its products, it believes that the full valuation allowance should be provided.  Also, the effects of filings under the U.S. bankruptcy code for this primary operating subsidiary could also effect future benefits from any loss carry forwards.

NOTE 7 - COMMON STOCK

On February 2, 2011, the Company effectuated a 1 to 25 reverse stock split resulting in a 1,775,277,634 reduction of shares from 1,849,248,210 common shares outstanding to 73,970,576 common shares outstanding.  The reverse stock split did not affect the amount of authorized shares of the Company.  Additionally, the board approved the issuance of up to 500 shares of the Company’s common stock for rounding up of fractional shares in connection with the reverse stock split.

All references in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, numbers of shares, and share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse splits, unless explicitly stated otherwise.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company issued an aggregate of 44,310,000 shares of common stock for consulting and legal services.  Expense of $79,570 was recorded related to these shares, which was the market value of such shares issued at a weighted average price of $0.0018 per share.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the holders of 6% convertible promissory notes due July 13, 2011, effectuated a series of partial conversions and were issued an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of common stock at weighted conversion price of $0.0001 per share.  In the aggregate, these issuances reduced the debt by $500 in principal.
 
 
20

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the holders of a Class 3 Claim under the Gwenco Plan of Reorganization, due October 12, 2014, exercised its conversion option pursuant to the Plan to effectuate a series of partial conversions and were issued an aggregate of 8,451,657 shares of common stock at weighted conversion price of $0.0018 per share.  In the aggregate, these issuances reduced the debt by $15,000 in principal.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the holders of 8% convertible promissory notes due March 22, 2012, effectuated a series of partial conversions and were issued an aggregate of 22,402,040 shares of common stock at weighted conversion price of $0.0011 per share.  In the aggregate, these issuances reduced the debt by $24,100 in principal and $1,456 in accrued interest.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the holders of 8% convertible promissory notes due October 23, 2012, effectuated a series of partial conversions and were issued an aggregate of 1,986,230 shares of common stock at weighted conversion price of $0.0008 per share.  In the aggregate, these issuances reduced the debt by $1,481 in principal and $257 in accrued interest.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the holders of 8% convertible promissory notes due October 13, 2012, effectuated a series of partial conversions and were issued an aggregate of 2,932,302 shares of common stock at weighted conversion price of $0.002 per share.  In the aggregate, these issuances reduced the debt by $6,000 in principal.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the holders of 8% convertible promissory notes due July 20, 2011, effectuated a series of partial conversions and were issued an aggregate of 12,057,096 shares of common stock at weighted conversion price of $0.0004 per share.  In the aggregate, these issuances reduced the debt by $4,850 in principal.

NOTE 8 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Valley Personnel Services.  On or about August 25, 2004, Valley Personnel Services, Inc. commenced an action in the Circuit Court of Mingo County, West Virginia against Quest’s indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, D&D Contracting, Inc. and Quest Energy, Ltd. for damages in the amount of approximately $150,000, plus pre and post judgment interest as provided by law, costs, and fees.

Community Trust Bank.  Community Trust Bank and its insurer, the Federal Insurance Company, commenced an action in Pike County Court, Kentucky against Quest Energy alleging that former employees or associates of Quest Energy engaged in a criminal scheme and conspiracy to defraud Community Trust Bank, that Quest Energy is accordingly responsible for the actions of these former employees and associates, and that Quest Energy obtained a substantial material benefit as a result of this alleged scheme.  Quest Energy has denied these allegations.  As of September 30, 2010, the matter is closed and off the Court’s docket, and no outcome has been determined.  We have previously recorded an accrual of $650,000 for our best estimate of probable loss related to this matter.  While we believe that this matter will be resolved without a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operation, or financial condition, it is reasonably possible that our judgments regarding this matter could change in the future.
 
 
21

 

KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
Fidler.  In the fourth quarter of 2008, a former attorney for the Company commenced an action alleging breach of contract for unpaid legal fees.  The Company has denied the allegations and is actively defending the matter.  Furthermore, the Company has filed a counterclaim against the attorney alleging legal malpractice in connection with the attorney’s representation of the Company in several matters.  The parties have agreed in principle to settle the matter, subject to completion of definitive settlement documents.

Alleged Default under Exit Facility. On June 14, 2010, Interstellar Holdings, LLC, the Company’s secured lender under the exit facility, delivered a notice of default relating to that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated March 8, 2010 by and among Gwenco, Inc., Interstellar Holdings, Inc., Kentucky Energy, Inc. and Quest Minerals & Mining Ltd.  Under the notice, Interstellar alleged an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement occurred and was continuing pursuant to Section 8.21 thereunder as Interstellar allegedly deemed itself “insecure” under the Loan Agreement.  The Company denied Interstellar’s allegation of an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement and contend that no such Event of Default under the Loan Agreement has occurred or is continuing.   On June 17, 2010, Gwenco and Interstellar entered into an agreement pursuant to which, among other things, Interstellar agreed to forbear under the Loan Agreement for a period of 90 days.  The Company continues to contend that no default under the exit facility has occurred.
 
On November 4, 2010, Interstellar delivered another notice of default relating to the Loan and Security Agreement, realleging that an Event of Default under Loan Agreement occurred and was continuing.  The Company denies the allegations under all notices of an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement and contend that no such Event of Default under the Loan Agreement has occurred or is continuing.   The Company continues to contend that no default under the exit facility has occurred. To date, Interstellar has not commenced any legal proceedings against the Company.  Due At this time, the Company is unable to provide an opinion as to the likelihood of its outcome.

U.S. Bankruptcy Court filings.  On May 11, 2011, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky ordered that the bankruptcy case of Gwenco, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, be converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Section 1112 and Bankruptcy Rules 1017 and 1019. The Court had previously confirmed Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization filed under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on September 15, 2009.
 
The Company is unable to predict the extent of its ultimate liability with respect to any and all future securities, bankruptcy, or other litigation matters.  The costs and other effects of any future litigation, bankruptcy proceedings, government investigations, legal and administrative cases and proceedings, settlements, judgments and investigations, claims and changes in these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and operating results.
 
The Company is subject to other legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of its business.  Although occasional adverse decisions or settlements may occur, the Company believes that the final disposition of such matters should not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

 
22

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
Oil and Gas rights.  On July 21, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated third party to obtain up to 100 drill sites and a 100% working interest of the oil and gas rights on approximately 3,000 acres of property located in Rockcastle County, Kentucky for an initial deposit of $50,000 to be paid over a scheduled period.   The Company continues to capitalize each subsequent payment as an asset on their financials.   In addition, the unrelated third party is to drill a well for additional consideration of $125,000 if paid by November 5, 2010. The well will be used to test thoroughly the main oil and gas horizons.  On January 15, 2011, we satisfied the initial deposit requirement pursuant to a lease agreement dated July 21, 2010, where we were seeking to obtain the working interests for certain oil and gas properties in Rockcastle County, Kentucky. As part of the agreement, 75%  net revenue interest representing a 100% working interest of said leases totaling 4,640 acres of oil and gas exploration property were assigned to the company by a third party leaseholder representative. We have not yet determined when initial drilling will commence.

SEC Settlement.  On October 31, 2008, the Company received a Wells notice (the “Notice”) from the staff of the Salt Lake Regional Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) stating that they are recommending an enforcement action be filed against the Company based on our financial statements and other information contained in reports filed by the Company with the Commission for the Company’s 2004 fiscal year and thereafter.  The Notice states that the Commission anticipates alleging that the Company has violated Sections 10(b), 13(a) and 13(b)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Rules 10b-5, 12b-20, 13a-1 and 13a-13 thereunder.  In addition, the Notice states that the Commission anticipates filing a complaint in federal district court against the Company with respect to these violations and also instituting an administrative proceeding against the Company under Section 12(j) of the Exchange Act to revoke the registration of the Company’s common stock.  The Notice provided the Company an opportunity to submit a written statement to the Commission stating the Company’s positions and arguments concerning the staff’s recommendation.  The Company filed a submission with the Commission on these matters.

On April 8, 2011, the Commission announced that it has agreed to a settlement with the Company.  The Company entered into the settlement without admitting or denying the allegations set forth in the Notice, as is consistent with standard Commission practice.  Under the terms of the settlement, the Company consented to cease and desist orders from committing or causing any violations and any future violations of Section 13(a) and 13(b)(2)(A) and (B) of the Exchange Act and Rules 12b-20, 12a-1 and 13a-13 thereunder.  In addition, the Company agreed to perform certain undertakings including maintaining at least two independent director so that not less than 2/3 of its board will be independent directors (ii) employing a chief financial officer qualified to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP; (iii) notify the Division of Enforcement if its chief financial officer resigns or is terminated or if one or more board members leave such that the board as a whole is not independent and (iv) adopt a system of written internal controls and identify and implement actions to improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls, including plans to enhance our resources and training with respect to financial reporting and disclosure responsibilities, and to review such actions with its independent auditors.

 
23

 
 
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
(formerly Quest Minerals and Mining Corp.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE 9 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In accordance with FASB ASC 855, “Subsequent Events,” the Company has evaluated subsequent events through May 23, 2011.

On May 11, 2011, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky ordered that the bankruptcy case of Gwenco, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, be converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Section 1112 and Bankruptcy Rules 1017 and 1019. The Court had previously confirmed Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization filed under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on September 15, 2009.

From the period of April 1, 2011 to May 23, 2011, the Company issued an aggregate of 44,500,000 shares of common stock as stock awards for consulting and legal services as well as for debt conversion requests.  The shares were valued at the market price of the common stock on the date of the stock award.
 
 
24

 
 
ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this report.

This report and the documents to which we refer you and incorporate into this report by reference contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  In addition, from time to time, we or our representatives may make such forward-looking statements orally or in writing.  These are statements that relate to future periods and include statements regarding our future strategic, operational, and financial plans, anticipated capital expenditures, projected cash flows, borrowings and other sources of funding, anticipated or projected revenues, expenses, and operational growth, the adequacy of our current equipment and supplies as well as our ability to obtain additional equipment and supplies, and our ability to expand our operations.

The statements contained in this report that are not historic in nature, particularly those that utilize terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “plans,” “target,” “goal,” “objective,” or comparable terminology are forward-looking statements based on current expectations and assumptions.  Various risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements in this document are based on information currently available to us as of the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following:

 
(i) 
the involuntary conversion of the bankruptcy case of our primary operating subsidiary to a Chapter 7 case of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code;
 
 
(ii) 
our cash flows, results of operations, or financial condition;
 
 
(iii) 
our ability to continue as a going concern;

 
(iv) 
our need to continue to finance our operations through additional borrowings or other capital financings, which may not be available as needed;

 
(v) 
our substantial indebtedness outstanding and significantly leveraged operations;

 
(vi) 
our ability to timely obtain necessary supplies and equipment;

 
(vii) 
the impact of the 2010  mine explosion at the Upper Big Branch mine in West Virginia;

 
(viii) 
governmental policies, laws, regulatory actions and court decisions affecting the coal industry or our customers’ coal usage;

 
(ix) 
legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims and the availability of insurance coverage related thereto, including, but not limited to, any SEC enforcement action that may be brought in the future;
 
 
(x) 
our interpretation and application of accounting literature related to mining specific issues;

 
(xi) 
our assumptions and projections concerning economically recoverable coal reserve estimates;

 
(xii) 
inherent risks of coal mining beyond our control, including weather and geologic conditions or catastrophic weather-related damage;

 
(xiii) 
inherent complexities which make it more difficult and costly to mine in Central Appalachia than in other parts of the United States;

 
(xiv) 
our production capabilities to meet market expectations and customer requirements;
 
 
25

 
 
 
(xv) 
the cost and availability of transportation for our produced coal;

 
(xvi) 
our ability to obtain and renew permits necessary for our existing and any future operations in a timely manner;

 
(xvii) 
our ability to expand our mining capacity;

 
(xviii) 
our ability to manage production costs, including labor costs;

 
(xix) 
adjustments made in price, volume, or terms to existing coal supply arrangements;

 
(xx) 
the worldwide market demand for coal, electricity, and steel;

 
(xxi) 
environmental concerns related to coal mining and combustion and the cost and perceived benefits of alternative sources of energy such as natural gas and nuclear energy;

 
(xxii) 
our reliance upon and relationships with our customers and suppliers;

 
(xxiii) 
the creditworthiness of our customers and suppliers;

 
(xxiv) 
the lack of insurance against all potential operating risks;

 
(xxv) 
competition among coal and other energy producers, in the United States and internationally;

 
(xxvi) 
our ability to attract, train and retain a skilled workforce to meet replacement or expansion needs;

 
(xxvii) 
future economic or capital market conditions;

 
(xxviii)
the availability and costs of credit, surety bonds and letters of credit that we require;

 
(xxix) 
foreign currency fluctuations;

 
(xxx) 
the successful completion of acquisition, disposition, or financing transactions and the effect thereof on our business; and

 
(xxxi) 
the successful implementation of our strategic plans and objectives for future operations and expansion or consolidation.

We include these cautionary statements in this report to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 as well as the “bespeaks caution” doctrine.  Any forward-looking statements should be considered in context with the various disclosures made by us about our company in our public filings with the SEC, including, without limitation, the Risk Factors more specifically described on our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as amended.  The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof, and we expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this filing unless required by securities law, and we caution the reader not to rely on them unduly.
 
 
26

 
 
General

We acquire and operate energy and mineral related properties in the southeastern part of the United States.  We focus our efforts on properties that produce quality compliance blend coal.

We are a holding company for Quest Minerals & Mining, Ltd., a Nevada corporation, or Quest (Nevada), which in turn is a holding company for Quest Energy, Ltd., a Kentucky corporation, or Quest Energy, and of Gwenco, Inc., a Kentucky corporation, or Gwenco.  Quest Energy is the parent corporation of E-Z Mining Co., Inc, a Kentucky corporation, or E-Z Mining, and of Quest Marine Terminal, Ltd., a Kentucky corporation, or Quest Marine.

Gwenco leases over 700 acres of coal mines, with approximately 9.8 tons of coal in place in six seams.  In 2004, Gwenco had reopened Gwenco’s two former drift mines at Pond Creek and Lower Cedar Grove, and had begun production at the Pond Creek seam.  This seam of high quality compliance coal is located at Slater’s Branch, South Williamson, Kentucky.

2011 Developments

Conversion of Bankruptcy Case.  On May 11, 2011, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky ordered that the bankruptcy case of Gwenco, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, be converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Section 1112 and Bankruptcy Rules 1017 and 1019.  The Court had previously confirmed Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization filed under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on September 15, 2009.  As a result, Gwenco has accelerated all long-term debt restructured under the October 12, 2009 plan pursuant to court order and accordingly its operation has been presented in this report as a discontinued operation.  Assets and liabilities of Gwenco have been valued at liquidation value to the extent known and estimable.  All other assets and liabilities of Gwenco continue to be carried at going concern values until the liquidation is known and estimable.  This resulted in the acceleration of payment terms of certain liabilities and net loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, of $3,095,398.

Operations Overview.  In the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we conducted no mining operations.  We initially shut down our coal mining operations on October 19, 2010 after an unauthorized person entered our property and electrocuted himself while attempting to illegally remove copper from our property.  We intended to reopen a few weeks after the accident, but lacked sufficient funds to do so on a consistent basis.  Due to the conversion of the bankruptcy case of Gwenco, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, to Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, the operation of Gwenco has been presented in this report as discontinued operation.

SEC Settlement.  On October 31, 2008, we received a Wells notice (the “Notice”) from the staff of the Salt Lake Regional Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) stating that they are recommending an enforcement action be filed against us based on our financial statements and other information contained in reports filed by us with the Commission by us for our 2004 year and thereafter. The Notice states that the Commission anticipates alleging that we have violated Sections 10(b), 13(a) and 13(b)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Rules 10b-5, 12b-20, 13a-1 and 13a-13 thereunder.

On April 8, 2011, the SEC announced that it has agreed to a settlement with us.  We entered into the settlement without admitting or denying the allegations set forth in the Notice, as is consistent with standard SEC practice.  Under the terms of the settlement, we consented to a cease and desist order from committing or causing any violations and any future violations of Section 13(a) and 13(b)(2)(A) and (B) of the Exchange Act and Rules 12b-20, 12a-1 and 13a-13 thereunder.  In addition, we agreed to perform certain undertakings including maintaining at least two independent director so that not less than 2/3 of our board will be independent directors (ii) employing a chief financial officer qualified to prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP; (iii) notify the Division of Enforcement if our chief financial officer resigns or is terminated or if one or more board members leave such that the board as a whole is not independent and (iv) adopt a system of written internal controls and identify and implement actions to improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls, including plans to enhance our resources and training with respect to financial reporting and disclosure responsibilities, and to review such actions with our independent auditors.

Termination of Letter of Intent.  On February 8, 2011, we announced the signing of a letter of intent to sell our coal mining operation.  As of the date of this report, the purchaser under such letter of intent has not consummated the acquisition within the exclusivity period set forth in the letter of intent.  As such, we intend to resume discussions with other prospective purchasers who have expressed an interest in acquiring our mining assets.  In addition, we are currently seeking a larger credit facility that would allow us to make the necessary capital expenditures and provide sufficient working capital in order to accelerate our desired revenue growth.

 
27

 
 
Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of our financial conditions and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.  The preparation of financial statements requires managers to make estimates and disclosures on the date of the financial statements.  On an on-going basis, we evaluate its estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to revenue recognition.  It uses authoritative pronouncements, historical experience, and other assumptions as the basis for making judgments.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  We believe the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Discontinued Operations

On May 11, 2011, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky ordered that the bankruptcy case of Gwenco, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, be converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Section 1112 and Bankruptcy Rules 1017 and 1019.  As a result, Gwenco has accelerated all long-term debt restructured under the October 12, 2009 plan pursuant to the court order and accordingly its operation has been presented as a discontinued operation in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. In addition, Gwenco has accelerated all long-term debt restructured under the October 12, 2009 plan pursuant to court order.  Assets and liabilities of Gwenco have been valued at liquidation value to the extent known and estimable.  All other assets and liabilities of Gwenco continue to be carried at going concern values until the liquidation is known and estimable.  This resulted in the acceleration of payment terms of certain liabilities and net loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, of $3,095,398.
 
Asset Impairment

If facts and circumstances suggest that a long-lived asset may be impaired, the carrying value is reviewed.  If the review indicates that the value of the asset will not be recoverable, as determined based on projected undiscounted cash flows related to the asset over its remaining life, then the carrying value of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value.

Income Taxes

We provide for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements.  The provision, if any, consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes related primarily to differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting.  The deferred tax assets and liabilities, if any, represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.  As of the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we have no material current tax liability, deferred tax assets, or liabilities to impact on its financial position because the deferred tax asset related to our net operating loss carry forward was fully offset by a valuation allowance.  However, we have not filed its corporate income tax returns since 2002.

Fair Value

Our financial instruments, as defined by FASB ASC Topic 825-10-50, “Financial Instruments”, include cash, advances to affiliate, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and short-term borrowings.  All instruments due to the short maturity of these financial instruments, approximates fair value as at March 31, 2011.

Earnings loss per share

We adopted FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share”, which provides for the calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings similar to fully diluted earnings per share; however, the potential dilution becomes anti-dilutive in the case of a loss and, therefore, basic and fully diluted loss per share are the same.

Stock Split

All references to common stock and per share date have been retroactively restated to account for the 1 for 25 reverse stock split effectuated on February 2, 2011.

Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
We do not expect that the adoption of other recent pronouncements from the Public Company Oversight Board to have any impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
28

 
 
Results of Operations

Basis of Presentation

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain unaudited selected financial data from continuing operation:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Revenues
  $ -     $ -  
Production costs
    -       -  
Selling, general and administrative
    302,037       203,558  
Depreciation and Amortization
    -       -  
Operating (loss)
  $ (302,037 )   $ (203,558 )
 
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

Net sales.  Revenues for us were $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  Due to the recent conversion of Gwenco’s bankruptcy case to Chapter 7, our coal mining operations, including revenues related thereto,  have been presented as discontinued operations.

Production costs.  Production costs were $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Due to the recent conversion of Gwenco’s bankruptcy case to Chapter 7, our coal mining operations, including production costs related thereto,  have been presented as discontinued operations.

Selling, general, and administrative.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $302,037 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, from $203,558 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.   The increase resulted from increases in compensation costs, equipment lease payments and professional fees.

Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation expense was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  Due to the recent conversion of Gwenco’s bankruptcy case to Chapter 7, our coal mining operations, including depreciation expenses  related thereto,  have been presented as discontinued operations.

Operating loss.  We incurred an operating loss of $302,037 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $203,558 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.   We had higher operating losses in the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 primarily from our increase on selling, general and administrative expenses.

Net Loss from Discontinued Operations.  We had a net loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $3,095,398 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $776,011 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  The loss is a result of the involuntary conversion of the bankruptcy case of Gwneco to Chapter 7 under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the corresponding acceleration of our all long-term debt restructured under our previously confirmed bankruptcy plan under Chapter 11 and as a result we expensed the amount of such loss from recognize unamortized discounts previously associated with the restructured debt.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have financed operations, acquisitions, debt service, and capital requirements through cash flows generated from operations and through issuance of debt and equity securities.  Our working capital deficit at March 31, 2011 was $6,567,324.  We had cash of $1,908 as of March 31, 2011.

We used $19,809 of net cash in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to using $467,568 in the three months ended March 31, 2010.  Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was due to our net loss of $428,174, and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $675,758.  This was offset by non-cash expenses of a gain on debt extinguishments of $400, $1,713 of stock issued for interest, $79,570 of stock issued for services, $88,085 of amortized discount on convertible notes and net cash used in operating activities for discontinued operations of $915,155.

 
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Net cash flows used in investing activities was $75,977 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $88 of net cash flows used in investing activities for the comparable period in 2010.  The net cash flows used in investing activities in 2011 resulted from $44,500 for an unproven property acquisition and $31,477 in net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations.

Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $97,500 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to net cash flows provided by financing activities of $552,120 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  This decrease in net cash provided by financing activities is due to our decrease in borrowings to $97,500 in the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $1,220,746 in borrowings in the three months ended March 31, 2010, which amount was offset by net cash used in financing activities for our discontinued operations of $668,626 in such period.

Financings and Debt Restructurings

Exit Facility

Under Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization, the Court approved an exit facility under which Interstellar Holdings, LLC will provide up to $2 million in financing to Gwenco.  The exit facility consists of a 12% secured convertible line of credit note due March 2015.  The note is convertible into our common stock at a rate of the lower of (i) $0.001 per share and (ii) 40% of the average of the three lowest per shares market values of our common stock during the 10 trading days before a conversion; provided that the holder is prohibited from converting if such conversion would result in it holding more than 4.99% of our outstanding common stock.  The obligations under the exit facility are secured and guaranteed by us and our subsidiaries.  As of March 31, 2011, the outstanding balance on the exit facility was approximately $2.7 million.

On May 11, 2011, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky ordered that the bankruptcy case of Gwenco, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, be converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Section 1112 and Bankruptcy Rules 1017 and 1019.  The Court had previously confirmed Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization filed under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on September 15, 2009.
 
As a result, Gwenco has accelerated all long-term debt restructured under the October 12, 2009 plan pursuant to court order and accordingly its operation has been presented in this report as a discontinued operation.  Assets and liabilities of Gwenco have been valued at liquidation value to the extent known and estimable.  All other assets and liabilities of Gwenco continue to be carried at going concern values until the liquidation is known and estimable.  This resulted in the acceleration of payment terms of certain liabilities and the recognition of a net loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $3,095,038.
 
Convertible Notes
 
On February 10, 2011, we borrowed $50,000 from an investor and in connection therewith, we issued a $50,000 convertible promissory note.  The note bears interest at an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of thirty percent (30%) of the average of the three (3) lowest per share market value during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.
 
On February 15, 2011, we borrowed $42,500 from an investor and in connection therewith, we issued a $42,500 convertible promissory note.  The note bears interest at an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of our  common stock at a conversion price of forty five percent (45%) of the average of the three (3) lowest per share market value during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.
 
Capital Requirements

The report of our independent accountants for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 states that we have incurred operating losses since inception and requires additional capital to continue operations, and that these conditions, along with the involuntary conversions of the bankruptcy case of Gwenco, Inc., our primary operating subsidiary  to a Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, our ability to sell assets, proceed with new businesses and obtain adequate financing will determine if we continue as a going concern. Our future capital requirements will depend on numerous factors including, but not limited to successful liquidation of assets under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy court and entering inter new related businesses.

 
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We are continuing to seek to fund its capital requirements over the next 12 months from the additional sale of its debt and equity securities. It is possible that we will be unable to obtain sufficient additional capital through the sale of its securities as needed.

Part of our growth strategy is to acquire additional coal mining operations. Where appropriate, we will seek to acquire operations located in markets where it currently operates to increase utilization at existing facilities, thereby improving operating efficiencies and more effectively using capital without a proportionate increase in administrative costs. We do not currently have binding agreements or understandings to acquire any other companies.

We intend to retain any future earnings to pay its debts, finance the expansion of its business and any necessary capital expenditures, and for general corporate purposes.

ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information required by this item.

ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rule 13a-15(e).  In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

At the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.  Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been made known to them in a timely fashion. In addition, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have identified significant deficiencies that existed in the design or operation of our internal control over financial reporting that they consider to be “material weaknesses.”  The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board has defined a material weakness as a “significant deficiency or combination of significant deficiencies that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.”  In light of the material weaknesses described below, we performed additional procedures to ensure that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Accordingly, management believes that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.

We did not design and maintain effective entity-level controls as defined in the Internal Control—Integrated Framework published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).  Specifically:
 
1.            We did not maintain a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of technical accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with our financial accounting and reporting requirements and low materiality thresholds.  This material weakness contributed to the restatement of prior financial statements in the past and, if not remediated, has the potential to cause a material misstatement in the future.
 
 
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2.            Due to the previously reported material weaknesses, as evidenced by previous restatements, as well as lack of formal documentation of systems and procedures, and lack of consistent application of record keeping procedures, management has concluded that the controls over the period-end financial reporting process were not operating effectively.  Specifically, controls were not effective to ensure that significant non-routine transactions, accounting estimates, and other adjustments were appropriately reviewed, analyzed, and monitored on a timely basis.  These conditions constitute deficiencies in both the design and operation of entity-level controls.  A material weakness in the period-end financial reporting process could result in our not being able to meet our regulatory filing deadlines and, if not remediated, has the potential to cause a material misstatement or to miss a filing deadline in the future.
 
These significant deficiencies in the design and operation of our internal controls include the needs to hire additional staffing and to provide training to existing and new personnel in SEC reporting requirements and generally accepted accounting principles.  Furthermore, the deficiencies include the need for formal control systems for journal entries, recording of transactions, closing procedures, the preparation of financial statements, the need to form an independent audit committee as a form of internal checks and balances and oversight of our management, to implement budget and reporting procedures, and the need to provide internal review procedures for schedules, SEC reports, and filings prior to submission to the auditors and/or filing with the SEC.

These deficiencies have been disclosed to our Board of Directors.  Additional effort is needed to fully remedy these deficiencies and we are seeking to improve and strengthen our control processes and procedures.  We are in the process of improving our internal control over financial reporting in an effort to remediate these deficiencies.  We have appointed an independent director as a form of internal checks and balances and to provide oversight over management.  In addition, we are also seeking to improve our internal control over financial reporting by adding additional accounting personnel, improving supervision and increasing training of our accounting staff with respect to generally accepted accounting principles, providing additional training to our management regarding use of estimates in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, increasing the use of contract accounting assistance, and increasing the frequency of internal financial statement review.  We will continue to take additional steps necessary to remediate the material weaknesses described above.

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have also evaluated whether any change in our internal controls occurred during the last fiscal quarter and have concluded that there were no changes in our internal controls or in other factors that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, these controls.

 
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PART II:  OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Material developments in legal proceedings affecting us are described in Part I, Item 3 – Legal Proceedings, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as they relate to the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011, are set forth in Note 8, “Commitments and Contingencies,” of the Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

As a “small reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this item.

ITEM 2 – CHANGES IN SECURITIES

(a)

(1)           During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we issued an aggregate of 44,377,668 shares of common stock upon conversions of various convertible notes. The aggregate principal and interest amount of these notes that were converted was $38,644.  The issuances were exempt pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act as well as Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.  

(2)           During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we issued an aggregate of 8,451,657 shares of common stock pursuant to Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization in partial satisfaction of certain claims against Gwenco in the Gwenco Bankruptcy proceedings.  The aggregate amount of claims satisfied pursuant to these issuances was $15,000.  The issuances were exempt pursuant to Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code.

(3)           On February 10, 2011, we borrowed $50,000 from an investor and in connection therewith, we issued a $50,000 convertible promissory note.  The note bears interest at an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of thirty percent (30%) of the average of the three (3) lowest per share market value during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date.   The issuance was exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(4)           On February 15, 2011, we borrowed $42,500 from an investor and in connection therewith, we issued a $42,500 convertible promissory note.  The note bears interest at an annual interest rate of eight percent (8%).  The note is convertible into shares of our  common stock at a conversion price of forty five percent (45%) of the average of the three (3) lowest per share market value during the ten (10) trading days immediately preceding a conversion date. The issuance was exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
(b) 
None.
 
(c) 
None.
 
ITEM 3 – DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

(a) 
None.

(b) 
None.

ITEM 4 – (REMOVED AND RESERVED)

 
None.
 

ITEM 5 – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Conversion of Bankruptcy Case.  On May 11, 2011, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky ordered that the bankruptcy case of Gwenco, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, be converted to a case under Chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Section 1112 and Bankruptcy Rules 1017 and 1019.  The Court had previously confirmed Gwenco’s Plan of Reorganization filed under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on September 15, 2009.

 
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As a result, Gwenco has accelerated all long-term debt restructured under the October 12, 2009 plan pursuant to court order and accordingly its operation has been presented in this report as a discontinued operation.  Assets and liabilities of Gwenco have been valued at liquidation value to the extent known and estimable.  All other assets and liabilities of Gwenco continue to be carried at going concern values until the liquidation is known and estimable.  This resulted in the acceleration of payment terms of certain liabilities and the recognition of net loss on discontinued operation, net of income taxes of $3,095,398.
 
ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS

Item No.
 
Description
 
Method of Filing
31.1
 
Certification of Eugene Chiaramonte, Jr. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 
Filed herewith.
         
32.1
 
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
 
Filed herewith.
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
KENTUCKY ENERGY, INC.
 
       
May 23, 2011
 
/s/ Eugene Chiaramonte, Jr. 
 
   
Eugene Chiaramonte, Jr.
 
   
President
 
   
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
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