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EX-31.2 - Independence Resources PLCv223535_ex31-02.htm
EX-31.1 - Independence Resources PLCv223535_ex31-01.htm
EX-32.1 - Independence Resources PLCv223535_ex32-01.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 

  
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011

OR

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ___________ TO ___________ 

Commission file number 0-14691
 

 
SENETEK PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

 
England
 
77-0039728
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
51 New Orleans Court, Suite 1A
Hilton Head, SC
 
29928
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number including area code: (404) 418-6203
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ¨  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨
 
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨  No x

As of May 19, 2011, the registrant had 15,919,222 ordinary shares outstanding, including 7,574,571 shares issued as of May 19, 2011 represented by American Depositary shares.

 
 

 
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SENETEK PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS          
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,031,639     $ 1,714,697  
Investments - available for sale (cost $353,916)
    889,984       354,408  
Trade receivables (net of allowances of $0 in 2011 and $5,000 in 2010)
    339,565       295,791  
Other receivables
    47,191       20,217  
Inventory
    129,794       129,794  
Prepaid oil and gas expense
    33,350       193,999  
Receivable - related party
    315,122       79,794  
Other current assets
    65,337       57,035  
Total Current Assets
    2,851,982       2,845,735  
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES, USING SUCCESSFUL EFFORTS ACCOUNTING
               
Unproved properties
    149,647       108,397  
Wells and related equipment
    528,205       307,241  
      677,852       415,638  
MINING PROPERTIES
               
Mining claims
    6,357,000       -  
OTHER ASSETS
               
Note and interest receivable, net - related party
    1,366,225       1,347,584  
Note and contractual rights receivable
    5,360,000       5,360,000  
Total Other Assets
    6,726,225       6,707,584  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 16,613,059     $ 9,968,957  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,068,264     $ 937,745  
Accrued liabilities
    156,392       197,512  
Deferred revenue and license fee
    172,154       172,154  
Total Current Liabilities
    1,396,810       1,307,411  
LONG TERM LIABILITIES
               
Deferred license fee
    200,847       243,885  
Convertible debt, net of discount
    1,015,553       893,627  
Conversion option liability
    1,584,185       1,478,670  
Total Long Term Liabilities
    2,800,585       2,616,182  
TOTAL LIABILTIES
    4,197,395       3,923,593  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 12)
               
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Ordinary shares
               
Authorized shares: $0.65 (40 pence) par value, 100,000,000;
               
15,883,508 and 7,645,802 shares issued and outstanding
    10,049,339       4,996,339  
Share premium
    88,192,674       86,797,791  
Accumulated deficit
    (86,397,314 )     (85,786,845 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    570,965       38,079  
Total Stockholders' Equity
    12,415,664       6,045,364  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 16,613,059     $ 9,968,957  
 
 
2

 
 
SENETEK PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS    
 
   
Three Months
   
Three Months
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
REVENUES
           
Royalty and license fees
  $ 345,150     $ 429,968  
Product sales
    -       70,574  
Oil and gas revenue
    27,272       -  
TOTAL REVENUE
    372,422       500,542  
                 
COST OF SALES
               
Royalty and license fees
    135,950       199,442  
Product sales
    -       5,246  
TOTAL COST OF SALES
    135,950       204,688  
                 
GROSS PROFIT
    236,472       295,854  
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES
               
Research and development
    30,568       173,010  
Administration, sales and marketing
    597,001       2,600,162  
Oil and gas exploration expense
    10,219       -  
Loss on sale of skincare line
    -       217,664  
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
    637,788       2,990,836  
                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
    (401,316 )     (2,694,982 )
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
               
Interest income
    19,547       13,179  
Interest expense
    (121,925 )     (12,174 )
Other income (expense)
    (1,260 )     -  
Change in fair value of warrant liability
    -       53,055  
Change in fair value of option liability
    (105,515 )     -  
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
    (209,153 )     54,060  
                 
LOSS BEFORE TAXES
    (610,469 )     (2,640,922 )
                 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    -       -  
                 
NET LOSS
  $ (610,469 )   $ (2,640,922 )
 
               
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.35 )
                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON STOCK SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED
    10,450,175       7,645,802  
 
 
3

 

SENETEK PLC
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
  
                            
Accumulated
       
                           
Other
       
   
Ordinary
   
Share
   
Accumulated
   
Comprehensive
   
Stockholders'
   
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Premium
   
Deficit
   
Income
   
Deficit
 
Balance, December 31, 2009
    7,645,802     $ 4,939,395     $ 85,546,880     $ (80,627,376 )   $ 46,092     $ 9,904,991  
                                                 
Stock based compensation expense related to employee and director stock options
                    653,199                       653,199  
                                                 
Warrant issued for convertible debt, net of financing fees
                    464,448                       464,448  
                                                 
Beneficial Conversion Rights, net of financing fees
                    98,448                       98,448  
                                                 
Stock issued for financing fees
    84,906       55,189       34,811                       90,000  
                                                 
Stock issued for investment in Hecla Mining
    2,800       1,755       5                       1,760  
                                                 
Comprehensive loss:
                                               
                                                 
Net loss
                            (5,159,469 )             (5,159,469 )
                                                 
Unrealized gain on investments
                                    492       492  
                                                 
Translation adjustments
                                    (8,505 )     (8,505 )
                                                 
Total comprehensive loss
                                            (5,167,482 )
                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2010
    7,733,508       4,996,339       86,797,791       (85,786,845 )     38,079       6,045,364  
                                                 
Stock based compensation expense related to employee and director stock options
                    90,883                       90,883  
                                                 
Stock issued for acquisition of Iron Eagle Acquisitions, Inc
    8,150,000       5,053,000       1,304,000                       6,357,000  
                                                 
Comprehensive loss:
                                               
                                                 
Net loss
                            (610,469 )             (610,469 )
                                                 
Unrealized gain on investments
                                    536,012       536,012  
                                                 
Translation adjustments
                                    (3,126 )     (3,126 )
                                                 
Total comprehensive loss
                                            (77,583 )
                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2011
    15,883,508     $ 10,049,339     $ 88,192,674     $ (86,397,314 )   $ 570,965     $ 12,415,664  

 
4

 
 
SENETEK PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Period Ended
   
Period Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net loss
  $ (610,469 )   $ (2,640,922 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities
               
Depreciation
    -       2,923  
Reserve for doubtful accounts
    -       (5,278 )
Loss on sale of skincare line
    -       217,664  
Loss on abandonment of assets
    -       2,107  
Stock based compensation
    90,883       400,275  
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing fees
    121,926       12,633  
Change in fair value of warrant liability
    -       (53,055 )
Change in fair value of option liability
    105,515          
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
Decrease (increase) in:
               
Trade receivables
    (43,774 )     (24,443 )
Other receivables
    (26,974 )     37,175  
Tax receivable
    -       (149,094 )
Inventory
    -       8,475  
Other current assets
    (8,302 )     (279,593 )
Prepaid oil and gas expense
    160,649          
Deferred interest receivable
    (18,641 )     (6,214 )
Receivable related party
    (235,328 )        
Increase (decrease) in:
               
Accounts payable
    130,520       (290,027 )
Accrued liabilities
    (41,120 )     174,506  
Deferred revenue and license fee
    (43,038 )     (44,802 )
Net cash used by operating activities
    (418,153 )     (2,637,670 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Redemption of short-term investments
    -       2,500,000  
Cash advance for note receivable
    -       (1,800,000 )
Purchase of oil and gas lease and wells and related equipment
    (220,964 )     -  
Acquisition of oil and gas unproved properties
    (41,250 )     -  
Net cash used by investing activities
    (262,214 )     700,000  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from convertible debt
    -       3,000,000  
Financing fees paid
    -       (501,622 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    -       2,498,378  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (680,367 )     560,708  
Net foreign exchange differences
    (2,691 )     2,276  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    1,714,697       4,231,804  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 1,031,639     $ 4,794,788  
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
               
Warrants issued with convertible debt
  $ -     $ 578,541  
Beneficial conversion rights to convertible debt
  $ -     $ 122,541  
Stock issued for financing fees
  $ -     $ 90,000  
Stock issued for acquisition of Iron Eagle Acquisitions, Inc.
  $ 6,357,000     $      
 
 
5

 

SENETEK PLC
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Historically, Senetek PLC was a life sciences company engaged in the research, development and commercialization of technologies that targeted the science of healthy aging. After an extensive review by the Board of Directors of the Company and outside advisors, the Board elected to change the overall direction of the Company from these sectors to the natural resources sector.

Senetek PLC, together with its subsidiaries (the “Company” which may be referred to as “Senetek”), is a public limited company organized under the laws of England in 1983. Senetek has four wholly-owned subsidiaries, Senetek Drug Delivery Technologies Inc. (“SSDT”) and Carmé Cosmeceutical Sciences Inc. (“CCSI”), both Delaware corporations, Iron Eagle Acquisitions, Inc. (“Iron Eagle”), a Nevada corporation, and Senetek Denmark ApS, formed under the laws of Denmark.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s consolidated financial position as of March 31, 2011 and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue for its pharmaceutical business when (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) shipment of products has occurred, (iii) the sales price charged is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collection is reasonably assured. The Company's shipment terms are FOB shipping point.

Oil and gas revenues are recorded using the sales method.  Under this method, the Company recognized revenues based on actual volumes of oil and gas sold to purchasers.

Remittances received from the Company’s marketer, Covance Antibody Services, Inc. (“Covance”) on its sales of monoclonal antibodies are recognized based upon a percentage of actual Covance sales pursuant to the contract terms.  Upfront license fees received from the licensing of manufacturing and distribution rights for the Company’s skincare products where the Company has substantive continuing obligations are deferred and recognized as revenue as earned, which is generally on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract.

Stock Compensation Expense
The Company measures the stock-based compensation costs of share-based compensation arrangements based on the grant date fair value and generally recognizes the costs in the financial statements over the employee’s requisite service period. Stock-based compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted was based on the grant date fair value.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make complex and subjective estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the Company’s financial statements and notes thereto. On a regular basis, management evaluates these estimates and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates.

Examples of significant estimates and assumptions made by management involve revenue recognition, collectability of notes and accounts receivable; fair value of derivatives, investments, and stock compensation awards, realizability of deferred tax assets; and the impairment of long lived assets.
 
 
6

 
 
The Company believes the estimates used are reasonable and appropriate based on current facts and circumstances. It is possible, however, that other parties applying reasonable judgment to the same facts and circumstances could develop different estimates. Additionally, changes in actual experience or changes in other qualitative factors could cause our estimates to fluctuate.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company discloses the following information for each class of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value:
 
a.
the fair value measurement;
 
b.
the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3);
 
c.
for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes during the period attributable to the following:
 
1.
total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings, and a description of where those gains or losses included in earnings are reported in the statement of operations;
 
2.
the amount of these gains or losses attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to those assets or liabilities still held at the reporting period date and a description of where those unrealized gains or losses are reported;
 
3.
purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements (net); and
 
4.
transfers into and/or out of Level 3.
 
d.
The amount of the total gains or losses for the period in (c)(1) included in earnings that are attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to those assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date and a description of where those unrealized gains or losses are reported in the statement of operations; and
 
e.
In annual periods only, the valuation technique(s) used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques, if any, during the period.

Earnings per Ordinary Share
Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share incorporate the incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of dilutive stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and fully diluted earnings per share computation.

   
March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Numerator:
           
Net loss
  $ (610,469 )   $ (2,640,922 )
                 
Denominator
               
Basic weighted average ordinary shares outstanding
    10,450,175       7,645,802  
Potentially dilutive common stock equivalents
    -       -  
                 
Diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding
    10,450,175       7,645,802  

Options, warrants, and shares related to the convertible note totaling 8,460,220 and 3,249,662 shares were outstanding at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, but were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been antidilutive.

NOTE 3 – LICENSE REVENUES

For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, royalty and licensing fees recorded were $345,150 and $429,968, respectively, primarily consisting of $345,150 and $385,505, respectively, in royalty revenues related to its agreement with Covance Antibody Services, Inc. (“Covance”).  Under this agreement, the Company is entitled to receive from Covance 60% of the first $2,000,000 in annual net sales of licensed products and 35% thereafter.  Should Covance not attain annual minimum sales of $1,880,000, it is obligated to pay Senetek 33% of the shortfall.  In any case, the Company is entitled to a minimum in total payments from Covance of $860,000 per year.

Under the Company’s license agreement with the Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene (“RFMH”), RFMH is entitled to receive from Senetek 27% of Covance’s net sales of licensed products, with a minimum annual total of $430,000.
 
 
7

 
 
NOTE 4 – INVENTORY

Inventories, consisting of raw materials, work in process and finished goods, are stated at standard cost.  Standard cost is determined using the average costing method.  Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method.

   
March 31, 
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
      
     
 
Finished goods
    129,794       129,794  
Total inventory
  $ 129,794     $ 129,794  

NOTE 5 – PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT

On January 6, 2011, Senetek PLC (the “Company”) entered into a Joint Venture (“Agreement”) with Ameratex Securities, in which the Company purchased a 4.5% working interest (3% net revenue interest) in three oil wells located in Clinton County, Kentucky for $41,250.

NOTE 6 – STOCK EXCHANGE AGREEMENT

On March 16, 2011, Senetek consummated a stock for stock exchange agreement with Iron Eagle Acquisitions, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Iron Eagle”), and the two shareholders of Iron Eagle, namely Chester Mining Company, an Idaho corporation (“CHMN), and Brush Prairie Minerals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“PBMI”) (collectively the “Shareholders”).  Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, Senetek issued 8,150,000 ordinary shares in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding shares of Iron Eagle.  John Ryan, the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Senetek was appointed as the sole director and officer of Iron Eagle.  As a result of this transaction, the Company acquired one hundred percent of the outstanding stock of Iron Eagle thereby making it a wholly owned subsidiary of Senetek.  The transaction was valued at the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the transaction, which was $0.78 for a total value of $6,357,000.

Iron Eagle’s sole assets are patented mining claims, consisting of approximately 294 acres located in Siskiyou County, CA, known as the Grey Eagle Mine, valued at $4,290,000, and approximately 118 acres located in Lemhi County, Idaho, valued at $2,067,000, and no outstanding liabilities.  The value of the acquisition was allocated wholly to the mining claims.

If the acquisition would have occurred at January 1, 2011, or January 1, 2010, revenue and earnings for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 would not have changed.

Subsequent to the acquisition, both Mr. Ryan and Mr. Crosby were each appointed as Directors of Brush Prairie Minerals, Inc. and of Chester Mining Company.

NOTE 7 – NOTE AND CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS RECEIVABLE

On April 1, 2010, the Company consummated the purchase of $7.0 million of amounts owed to a partnership that is majority owned by Platinum (“Seller”) pursuant to outstanding notes (the “Notes) and contractual rights (the “Rights”, together with the Notes the “Seller Claims”) for $5.0 million and an additional $360,000 in acquisition costs.  The amount purchased represented 45.144% of Platinum’s holdings on the date of the transaction.  The amounts are owed to Seller from an entity (the “Debtor”) focused in the area of natural resources which has filed a petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court. The Debtor is a company called Firstgold Corporation and the main asset of Firstgold is the Relief Canyon Mine located near Lovelock, Nevada.

The Company received only the following representations from the Seller in substantially the following form: (i) Seller has good and valid title to the Notes and has not pledged or transferred the Notes, or any of the Claims, to any third party, and (ii) upon acquisition of the Company’s interest in the Seller Claims as contemplated hereby, the Company will acquire such interest free and clear of any liens or encumbrances made by or through Seller; (iii) Debtor has not in its bankruptcy action, as of the date hereof, contested the validity, perfection or priority of any security interest in collateral securing the Seller Claims and (iv) no consent or filing with the court having jurisdiction in the bankruptcy action is necessary or required in connection with the sale of the  Company interest in the Seller Claims.
 
 
8

 
 
At a bankruptcy hearing held on April 20, 2010, Firstgold’s management reported its inability to timely develop a reorganization plan to restart business operations. In light of the foregoing, Firstgold stipulated to allowing its primary secured lenders, Platinum Long Term Growth, LLC (“Platinum”) and Lakewood Group, LLC (“Lakewood”), to pursue their contractual and state law rights and remedies to foreclose and take possession of all collateral securing their debt obligations with Firstgold pursuant to their security interests. The collateral securing their debt obligations includes substantially all of Firstgold’s assets including the Relief Canyon Mine property, all improvements to the mine property, and additional mining properties and interests. In addition, Firstgold agreed to relinquish possession of the collateral to allow Platinum and Lakewood to preserve and protect such collateral as of April 21, 2010. Until the bankruptcy is resolved, a group of secured creditors, including the Company and Platinum, have been overseeing the ongoing maintenance costs associated with the Relief Canyon Mine.    Through March 31, 2011, the Company has a receivable from the group of $315,122 associated with its contribution to these costs.

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

The following warrants were outstanding at March 31, 2011:

Warrant 
Type
 
Warrants
Issued and
Unexercised
   
Exercise
Price
 
Expiration
Date
Convertible Debt Warrants
    1,800,000       .70  
March 2015

The following warrants were outstanding at March 31, 2010:
Warrant 
Type
 
Warrants
Issued and
Unexercised
   
Exercise
Price
 
Expiration
Date
Series E
    375,000       2.00  
March 2011
Convertible Debt Warrants
    1,800,000       .70  
March 2015

Series E warrants were issued in association with the retirement of senior secured notes in March 2006. The warrants entitled the holder to purchase ordinary shares convertible into American Depositary Receipts of the Company at the purchase prices referred to above at any time commencing 90 days from the date of subscription and prior to the expiration date. These warrants expired in March 2011.

The convertible debt warrants were issued in association with the March 2010 Security Purchase Agreement with DMRJ Group, LLC. The warrants entitle the holder to purchase ordinary shares of the Company at the purchase price referred to above at any time prior to the expiration date.

NOTE 9 – STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE

The stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, was $90,883 and $400,275, respectively. As of March 31, 2011 the unrecorded deferred stock-based compensation balance related to stock options was $152,523 and was expected to be recognized over a period of one year.

Stock Option Plans

The Company has three share-based plans under which non-qualified stock options have been granted to employees, non-employees and board members.  The Company is also authorized, under its Articles of Association and applicable laws and rules, to grant equity-based incentives such as stock options or restricted stock, outside of shareholder approved plans by action of its Board of Directors.

Effective March 10, 2010, in accordance with the Security Purchase Agreement (See Note 11) dated March 4, 2010, between Senetek and DMRJ, vesting was accelerated for all options to purchase Ordinary Shares held by the Company’s officers and Directors as of December 1, 2009, the options were extended for five years and the exercise price was re-priced to $1.25, options held by non-officers and directors were not extended or re-priced, compensation expense of approximately $353,100 was recognized during the year ended March 31, 2010.

The Company adopted the Senetek Equity Plan in 2006 providing for issuance of non-qualified options and restricted stock to employees, non-employees and board members. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, no grants were made. As of March 31, 2011, there were 1,012,443 stock options issued outside of the shareholder approved plan.

There are two expired share option plans (Plan 1 and Plan 2) under which stock options to employees, non-executive Directors and consultants had previously been issued.  Both share option plans expired in December 2005.  Options issued under the two expired plans remain in place, subject to the original terms of each plan.
 
 
9

 
 
The intrinsic value of all of the Company’s outstanding vested stock options at March 31, 2011, was $0 as the exercise prices of such options exceeded the market price of the Company’s stock.

   
Plan 1
   
Plan 2
   
Senetek 
Equity Plan
   
Outside of 
Plan
 
                         
Balances, December 31, 2010
    37,500       31,250       936,563       1,012,443  
                                 
Granted
    -       -       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -       -  
Expired
    -       -       (6,561 )     -  
                                 
Balances, March 31, 2011
    37,500       31,250       930,002       1,012,443  
                                 
Exercisable at March 31, 2011
    37,500       31,250       929,377       412,943  
                                 
Weighted average exercise price at March 31, 2011
  $ 1.25     $ 1.25     $ 1.27     $ 1.06  
                                 
Weighted average contractual life at March 31, 2011
    3.95       3.95       3.93       4.08  

NOTE 10 – ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

On March 10, 2010, the Company executed an Asset Purchase Agreement and a Note with Skinvera LLC (“Purchaser”), a company wholly owned by Frank J. Massino, former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, whereby Skinvera purchased all assets and all liabilities of the Company’s skincare line, except assets and liabilities related to Kinetin and Zeatin.   Mr. Massino received $1.8 million in cash in return for a $1.8 million Secured Promissory Note which bears interest at 6% per annum and is due on the seventh anniversary of the Note.  The Company, was granted a continuing first-priority security interest in those assets purchased by Skinvera LLC from Senetek pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement with Senetek PLC, The Asset Purchase Agreement includes provisions for royalty payments to the Company from Skinvera based on 5% of net direct sales of skincare products and 10% of net skincare royalties; up to a maximum of $5 million.  The Company and Mr. Massino have amended the Asset Purchase Agreement such that in the event of a near term transaction resulting (i) in the change of control, directly or indirectly, of at least 50% of the equity interests of the Purchaser (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement), other than a transfer to a certain affiliate of the Purchaser, or (ii) the sale of substantially all of the Assets, the Company shall be entitled to receive (i) 50% for the after-tax purchase price paid to the Purchaser if such sale occurs on or before March 10, 2011 or (ii) the 25% of the after-tax price paid to the Purchaser if such sale occurs between March 10, 2011 and March 10, 2012.  A loss on the sale of approximately $217,000 was recognized during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.  This transaction is not considered to be a discontinued operation as Senetek retained a portion of their skincare business, specifically assets related to Kinetin and Zeatin.

The following table sets forth the assets and liabilities that were sold.

Inventory
  $ 309,000  
Inventory Reserves
    (5,000 )
Fixed Assets
    113,000  
Accum Depr – Fixed Assets
    (78,000 )
Accounts Receivable, net of allowances
    (1,000 )
Prepaid Insurance
    18,000  
Accrued Liabilities
    (139,000 )
Net assets sold
  $ 217,000  

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded an allowance of $540,000 against the note and interest receivable based on an estimate to the ultimate collectability of amounts due, based on management’s knowledge of Skinvera’s business activities as of December 31, 2010.

NOTE 11– CONVERTIBLE DEBT

In March 2010, Senetek and DMRJ Group, LLC, affected a Security Purchase Agreement, a Note and a Warrant Purchase Agreement (“Transaction”). DMRJ Group, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company affiliated with Platinum Partners Value Arbitrage Fund L.P., an accredited institutional investor with its investment manager headquartered in New York, New York.
 
 
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In March, 2010 the Company issued to DMRJ a secured, convertible promissory note in the amount of $3,000,000, bearing no interest and initially convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a rate of one share for each $1.25 of principal outstanding, with a maturity of 7 years.  The note may be converted prior to the end of the 7 years, and is mandatorily convertible on the due date.  The note may not be settled in cash, except in the event of default or at the option of the Company. Financing costs of approximately $592,000 were incurred, of which approximately $454,000 was allocated to the note and recorded as deferred financing costs.  Additionally the Company issued 1,800,000 warrants with the note at an exercise price of $1.75 per share and a term of five years. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes Option Price Calculation. The following assumptions were made to value the warrants: strike price of $1.75, risk free interest rate of 2.39%, expected life of five years, and expected volatility of 56.9% with no dividends expected to be issued. The fair value of the warrants totaled $578,541 at the issuance date and this amount, net financing costs of $114,093, was recorded as a debt discount with a credit to additional paid in capital. Additionally, the conversion feature of the notes resulted in a beneficial conversion amount of $122,541 and this amount, net financing costs of $24,093, was recorded as a debt discount with a credit to additional paid in capital.  The fair value of the warrants, beneficial conversion and deferred financing costs were being amortized over the life of the convertible debt and the amortized amounts are included in interest expense in the financial statements.
 
In connection with the Transaction, Frank J. Massino was terminated without cause as Chief Executive Officer and resigned as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Massino was retained as a part-time consultant to assist in management of certain of the Company’s existing investments and interests, for which he was paid $360,000. Also, William F. O’Kelly was terminated without cause as Chief Financial Officer and Mr. Rodger Bogardus resigned from the Board of Directors. In addition on March 10, 2010, the effective date of the Transaction, all options to purchase Ordinary Shares held by the Company’s officers and directors as of December 1, 2009 became immediately vested and were extended for five years with re-pricing of the exercise price to $1.25 per share.  Approximately $353,100 of compensation expense was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2010 as a result of the repricing.   Mr. Massino was paid $1,286,874 and Mr. O’Kelley was paid $107,500 in severance payments respectively.  The severance payments were recognized as expense during the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
John P. Ryan was appointed to succeed Mr. Massino as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors. In addition, Mr. Howard Crosby was appointed to succeed Mr. O’Kelly as the Chief Financial Officer and to the Board of Directors and Dr. Wesley Holland has been appointed to the Board of Directors.

On November 9, 2010, the Company and DMRJ agreed to amend the terms of the currently outstanding $3.0 million convertible note issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement to (i) reduce the conversion price set forth in the Note to $0.70 (subject to further adjustment as currently set forth in the Note) and (ii) so long as the Note is unpaid and outstanding, if the Company enters into any subsequent financings on terms more favorable to an investor than the terms governing the Note, as determined by DMRJ, then DMRJ may exchange the Note for the securities issued or to be issued in connection with such subsequent financing.  Other terms of the original convertible note remained the same.

The Company considered the impact of ASC 470-50 “Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments” on the accounting treatment of the change in conversion price of the convertible note. ASC 470-50 states that a transaction resulting in a significant change in the nature of a debt instrument should be accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. The difference between the reacquisition price and the net carrying amount of the extinguished debt should be recognized currently in income of the period of extinguishment. The Company concluded that the issuance of the amended and restated debentures constituted a substantial modification. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of the convertible note of $1,004,779 representing the difference between the fair value of the amended and restated convertible note and the carrying value of the original convertible note. 
  
The Company complied with the provisions of ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”, and recorded the fair value of $2,141,818 for the embedded conversion option liability associated with the amended convertible note with an offset to the carrying value of the debt on the date of the amendment. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model at November 9, 2010 are as follows: (1) dividend yield of 0%; (2) expected volatility of 61.2%, (3) risk-free interest rate of 1.27%, and (4) expected life of 4.33 years. The fair value of the embedded conversion option was $1,584,185 at March 31, 2011, representing a increase in the fair value of the liability of $105,515 during the three months ended March 31, 2011. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model at March 31, 2011 are as follows: (1) dividend yield of 0%; (2) expected volatility of 61.1%%, (3) risk-free interest rate of 2.24%, and (4) expected life of 3.95 years.
 
 
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NOTE 12 – SEGMENT REPORTING AND CONCENTRATION OF RISK

Financial information regarding the operating segments was as follows:

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
   
Pharma-ceutical
   
Skin
care
   
Natural 
Resources
   
Total
 
                         
Revenues
  $ 345,150     $ -     $ 27,272     $ 372,422  
Cost of sales
    135,950       -       -       135,950  
Gross profit
  $ 209,200     $ -     $ 27,272     $ 236,472  
Gross profit percentage
    61 %     0 %     100 %     64 %
Exploration expense
                    (10,219 )     (10,219 )
Unallocated operating expenses
                            (627,569 )
Operating loss
    209,200       -       17,053     $ (401,316 )
Assets
  $ 442,087     $ -     $ 7,540,245       7,982,332  
Unallocated Assets
                            8,630,727  
Total Assets
                          $ 16,613,059  

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2010  
   
Pharma-ceutical
   
Skin
care
   
Natural 
Resources
   
Total
 
                         
Revenues
  $ 385,505     $ 115,037     $ -     $ 500,542  
Cost of sales
    198,095       6,593       -       204,688  
Gross profit
  $ 187,410     $ 108,444     $ -     $ 295,854  
Gross profit percentage
    49 %     94 %     0 %     59 %
Exploration expense
                            -  
Unallocated operating expenses
                            (2,773,172 )
Loss on skincare line
            (217,664 )             (217,664 )
Operating loss
    187,410       (109,220 )     -     $ (2,694,982 )
Assets
  $ 348,837     $ 15,669     $ -       364,506  
Unallocated Assets
                            11,628,954  
Total Assets
                          $ 11,993,460  

For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no revenues from outside the United States.

One customer accounted for all pharmaceutical revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

One customer accounted for 92% and 93% of accounts receivable at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

NOTE 13 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Research and Commercial Agreements

In April 2005, the Company entered into an amendment of the agreement with RFMH, under which the licenses on all existing monoclonal antibody cell lines and any new cell lines were extended through July 10, 2011 with a minimum guaranty of royalty receipts to RFMH of $430,000 per year through the new term of the license. In connection therewith, the Company entered into a new agreement with Signet Laboratories Inc. (“Signet”), effective as of April 1, 2005 for its continued manufacture, marketing and sale of all monoclonal antibodies produced from the cell lines licensed by RFMH on revised royalty terms but subject to a guaranty that the Company’s net revenue from such sales would not be significantly less than under the original agreement, for the term of the new agreement.

In May 2006, the Company agreed to the assignment of the Signet agreement to Covance in conjunction with Covance’s acquisition of Signet, on substantially the same terms, with a minimum guaranty of royalty receipts to Senetek of $860,000 per year through the term of the license.

Legal Proceedings
In the fall of 2010 Miller Tabak & Company, a New York based investment banking firm, filed a breach of contract action against the Company in New York Supreme Court seeking an amount of approximately $350,000 for alleged non-payment of a commission. Management does not believe the claim has any merit and intends to defend the claim vigorously. No expense was recorded as a result of this lawsuit during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
 
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Employment Contracts
 
On April 30, 2010, the Company agreed to compensate Mr. John P. Ryan, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, at a salary of $185,000 per annum and to provide health benefits; and compensate Mr. Howard Crosby, President and Chief Financial Officer, at a salary of $165,000 per annum and to provide health benefits. Additionally, the Company granted 100,000 stock options to each of Messrs. Ryan and Crosby in connection with their service as officers of the Company. The stock options have a 5 year term, an exercise price of $1.05 and shall vest in 2 equal installments every 6 months. On April 30, 2010, the Company granted 150,000 stock options to each of the directors of the Company, including, Messrs. Ryan and Crosby, in connection with their service as directors of the Company. The stock options have a 5 year term, an exercise price of $1.05 and shall vest in 3 equal installments every 6 months.  For the three months ended March 31, 2011, $90,883 of compensation expense related to these options has been recognized.

Indemnifications
Under its Articles of Association, the Company is required to indemnify its officers and Directors for all costs, losses and liabilities they may incur as a result of the officer or Director’s serving in such capacity subject to statutory restrictions. The term of the indemnification period is for the officer’s or Director’s lifetime.

The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under the indemnification provisions contained in its Articles of Association is unlimited except as provided by applicable law. However, the Company has a Director and Officers liability insurance policy that limits its exposure and enables it to recover all or a portion of any future amounts paid by the Company to indemnify a Director or officer. As a result of its insurance policy coverage, management believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification obligations is minimal and has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2010.

The Company enters into indemnification provisions under its agreements with other companies in its ordinary course of business, typically with licensees, research institutes at which studies are conducted, landlords, investment bankers and financial advisers. Under these provisions the Company generally indemnifies and holds harmless the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party as a result of their performance of such agreements except in cases of their negligence or default. These indemnification provisions often include indemnifications relating to representations made by the Company, including those with regard to intellectual property rights. These indemnification provisions generally survive termination of the underlying agreement. In some cases, the Company has obtained insurance providing coverage for losses such as these, against which the Company has agreed to indemnify a third party. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification provisions generally is limited. The Company has not incurred material costs in connection with defending these indemnification agreements. As a result, management believes the estimated fair value of these obligations is minimal. Accordingly, the Company has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of March 31, 2011.

NOTE 14 – RELATED PARTY

Mr. Anthony Williams, a Director of the Company, has been a partner of the law firm DLA Piper US, LLP since November 2009. The law firm has rendered legal services to the Company, as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 legal fees paid to DLA Piper US, LLP totaled $76,874 and $0, respectively.

Wesley Holland, one of the Company’s directors, provides certain consulting services in connection with developing and marketing life science technologies and products. The Company has paid Dr. Holland a total of approximately $30,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011. No such payments were made in during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

During December, 2010, the Company allotted 1,400 of ordinary shares to each of Howard Crosby and John Ryan in exchange for the transfer of 100 shares each of common stock of Hecla Mining Company, a NYSE-listed corporation.

NOTE 15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In April, 2011 DMRJ Group, LLC elected to convert $25,000 of outstanding debt for 35,714 shares of stock.

 
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The risk factors described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from the expectations described in its forward-looking statements.  The Company assumes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statements which may prove to be inaccurate, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Overview

Historically, Senetek PLC had been focused on the skincare and pharmaceutical businesses.  In March 2010, after an extensive review by our Board of Directors and our outside advisors, our Board elected to change our overall direction from these sectors to the natural resources sector.  Our Board realized that the business prospects of the existing portfolio of assets were not capable of generating sufficient revenue, and we had insufficient cash on hand to reach significant revenue generation from any of the product lines in our portfolio.  We elected to pursue additional opportunities in the resources sector because this sector has experienced significant growth and investor interest in the past few years and our Board believes the resources sector has continued growth prospects and significant opportunities.

Unless the context otherwise requires, throughout this report, the words “Senetek PLC,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Senetek PLC and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Mineral Property Operations

Relief Canyon Mine , Lovelock Nevada

In August 2008, Firstgold Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Firstgold”), Platinum Partners Value Arbitrage Fund L.P. (“Platinum”) and Lakewood Group, LLC (“Lakewood”) entered in a purchase agreement (the “Firstgold Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, Firstgold issued and sold to Platinum senior secured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $9,607,200 (the “Platinum Notes”).  Additionally, pursuant to the Firstgold Agreement, Firstgold issued to Platinum a warrant to purchase up to 12.0 million shares of Firstgold’s common stock (the “Platinum Warrant”).  In December 2009, Platinum exercised its rights to cause Firstgold to purchase the Platinum Warrant (the “Put Right”).  Firstgold has failed to pay amounts outstanding under the Platinum Notes, including accrued and unpaid interest in respect of the Platinum Notes and amounts in respect of the Put Right as and when due, and has filed a petition in the United States Bankruptcy Court, District of Nevada, In re: Firstgold Corp. (Case No. BK-10-50215 gwz).   The Platinum Notes are secured by all of the assets of Firstgold and the primary asset of Firstgold is the Relief Canyon Mine located near the town of Lovelock, NV. Additional detailed information on the Relief Canyon Mine, Firstgold and the existing bankruptcy case may be found at http://www.reliefcanyon.com.

In April 2010, we entered into a participation agreement with Platinum, pursuant to which we purchased a participation in the Platinum’s claims relating to (i) the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Platinum Notes and related advances of $9.6 million, (ii) the accrued and unpaid interest in respect of the Platinum Notes and such related advances of $2.3 million and (iii) the amount owed by Firstgold to Platinum in respect of the exercise of the Put Right with respect to the Platinum Warrant of $3.6 million (collectively, the “Platinum Claims”), equal to an undivided percentage interest of 45% in all of such Platinum Claims (representing $7.0 million of the Platinum Claims), and a corresponding 45% pro rata interest in all collateral and guarantees, if any, Platinum has or from time to time may receive securing or supporting any of the Platinum Claims or any obligations of Firstgold arising under or in connection with any documents relating to any Platinum Claims, for the aggregate purchase price of $5.0 million.  As a result of (1) the issuance senior secured promissory to Platinum and Lakewood pursuant to the Firstgold Agreement and (2) the our purchase of 45% of the Platinum Claim,  we hold a 35% interest in the assets of Firstgold.

Funding for Relief Canyon Partners initially came from Platinum, Lakewood and us on a basis proportional to each of their and our interest. In June 2010, with Bankruptcy Court approval, Relief Canyon Partners sold an excess piece of drilling equipment along with associated drill pipe and support vehicles for $978,750. Following this sale, we were reimbursed $141,426 for our previous advances for working capital. Since then, we have continued to make advances to Relief Canyon Partners for working capital. As a result, as of March 31, 2011. We had advanced $456,548 to Relief Canyon Partners to cover payrolls and other expenses. The net receivable due at March 31, 2011 is $315,122.
 
 
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In addition to operating the Relief Canyon Mine project, Relief Canyon Partners had actively marketed the project to other potential buyers. This was a requirement imposed by the Bankruptcy Court and also was a requirement of the other secured creditors whose goal is to eventually sell their interest in the project for cash or other liquid assets.  In February 2011, Canarc Resources Corporation declined to exercise its option to purchase the Relief Canyon Mine and mill assets.  As a result, the backup bid submitted by Platinum on behalf of Platinum, Lakewood and the Company is the only remaining bid offered to secure ownership of all the Relief Canyon assets. Platinum, Lakewood and the Company have a period of 15 months from the date of the end of the bid process to finalize the transfer of the Firstgold assets to Platinum, Lakewood and the Company.

We plan to obtain the final permits for the mine and to place the mine into production, to acquire additional property around the mine, to conduct both confirmatory and exploratory drilling to refine the definition of the mineral resources at the mine, and, through drilling, to expand the known resources at the mine.

Iron Creek Project, Salmon, Idaho
 
In March 2011, we acquired 100% ownership of Iron Eagle Acquisitions, Inc (“Iron Eagle”) by issuing 8,150,000 ordinary shares valued at $0.78 or a total value of $6,357,000. As a result of the acquisition, Iron Eagle is our wholly-owned subsidiary.

Iron Eagle owns a mineral property called the “Iron Creek Project” consisting of seven patented mining claims of approximately 118 acres in Lemhi County, and about 26 miles southwest of the town of Salmon, Idaho. Past work by previous operators has identified several mineralized zones of copper and cobalt, and numerous other exploration targets on the property that have not as yet been evaluated. We plan to conduct drilling and sampling work on this property to further refine the mineral resources which have been identified by past exploration at this project.

Gray Eagle Copper Mine, Happy Camp, California

Iron Eagle also owns a mineral property called the Gray Eagle Copper Mine which is a past producer of significant amounts of both copper and gold, consisting of approximately 294 acres of patented mining claims in Siskiyou County, the northernmost county of the State of California. Major production of valuable metals occurred during two different periods at Gray Eagle. Newmont Mining produced significant copper at the property in the 1940’s and Noranda Mining produced significant gold at the property in the 1980’s.

In the early 1990’s, a feasibility study was completed by Siskon Corporation which was reviewed by a major U.S. based mineral consulting firm which concluded that a mineral resource of just over 1.1 million tons of ore grading 2.59% copper and .027 ounces per ton gold using a 3.3 to 1 strip ratio, a copper cutoff grade of 1%, and recovery factors of 90% on copper and 30% on gold. We intend to confirm this resource and undertake additional drilling to further refine the mineral resources which have been identified by past work at this project, and to explore for undiscovered possible deposits in the area.

Oil and Gas Operations
 
South Fork II Prospect, Clinton County Kentucky
 
On January 6, 2010, Senetek Plc (the “Company”) entered into a Joint Venture (“Agreement”) with Ameratex Securities, in which the Company purchased a 4.5% working interest and 3% net revenue interest in three oil wells located in Clinton County, Kentucky for $41,250.

Working Interest, Dawson County, Texas

In May 2010, we entered into a participation agreement (the “SDX Participation Agreement”) with SDX Resources, Inc (“SDX”) pursuant to which we purchased a 15% working interest in certain oil and gas leases located in Dawson County, Texas (“Subject Leases”) of which SDX is the lessee of record, for $108,397. Under the SDX Participation Agreement, we will pay 20% of the actual cost to casing point of the initial test well, and, if necessary, the cost to plug and abandon it as a dry hole.  Additionally, we will pay 17.647059% of the actual cost to casing point of the second test well, and, if necessary, the cost to plug and abandon it as a dry hole.
  
Overview of Operating Results

Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $345,150.  Royalties on sales of monoclonal antibodies (a pharmaceuticals business asset) were $302,112, a decrease from the $385,505 in monoclonal antibody royalties in the three months ended March 31, 2010. Sales of monoclonal antibodies have historically been subject to periodic fluctuations based on many factors including timing of research spending and business consolidations in the pharmaceutical market. Total gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was 63% and 59%, respectively, of revenue.
 
 
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Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased 79% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010,  primarily due to an overall reduction in expenses resulting from the divestiture of the majority of the skincare segment in the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $610,469 as compared to a net loss of $2,640,922 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decreased net loss is primarily due to an overall reduction in expenses resulting from the divestiture of the majority of the skincare segment and repricing of employee stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2011, the Company’s principal sources of liquidity included cash and cash equivalents resulting from the Company’s financing activities. Management believes its cash and cash equivalents and cash expected to be generated by its business and financing activities will be sufficient to meet its working capital needs for at least the next twelve months. Should the Company be faced with currently unanticipated significant cash requirements in connection with its planned restart of mining operations at its Relief Canyon Project, the Company’s present capital resources might be inadequate to fund its capital needs. Additionally, if the Company were to engage in a business combination transaction, its current cash position could be adversely impacted and its need for additional financing accelerated, although the impact of any such transaction cannot be evaluated at this time.

Net cash used by operating activities totaled $418,153 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to net cash used by operating activities of $2,637,670 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease is primarily due to an overall reduction in expenses resulting from the divestiture of the majority of the skincare segment in the first quarter of 2010 as well as a reduction in stock based compensation. The Company expects to continue to use cash in operating activities and investments for the remainder of 2011.

Net cash used by investing activities totaled $262,214 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $700,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease is due to the sale of $2, 500,000 in investments, a cash advance for note receivable of  $1,800,000 in 2010, offset by purchase of an additional oil and gas interest and fixed assets in 2011.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $2,498,378 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease is due to the receipt of $3,000,000 in convertible debt net of financing fees paid in 2010; there was no such activity in 2011.

Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $1,031,639 at March 31, 2011, from $1,714,697 at December 31, 2010, partially due to the increase in amounts being funded to Relief Canyon Partners and purchases of oil and gas leases and related well equipment.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon its condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles for interim period financial reports. Management reviews the accounting policies used in reporting Senetek’s financial results on a regular basis. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates processes used to develop estimates, including those related to the allowance for doubtful accounts, sales reserves, depreciation and amortization, contingencies, deferred tax assets, and other assets. Estimates are based on historical experience, expectations of future results, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates due to actual outcomes being different from those on which assumptions were based. Management, on an ongoing basis, reviews these estimates and judgments. Senetek’s Board of Directors reviews any changes in the Company’s methodology for arriving at its estimates, and discusses the appropriateness of any such changes with management and its independent auditors on a quarterly basis.

Refer to Item 7 of Senetek’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for information pertaining to its critical accounting policies, which include the following:

 
·
Revenue recognition;
 
·
Impairment of long-lived assets, including other intangible assets;
 
·
Income taxes
 
·
Stock-based compensation
 
·
Derivatives

 
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There have been no changes to Senetek’s critical accounting policies since December 31, 2010, the date of its last audited financial statements.
 
Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

This data has been derived from the statements of operations elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in the March 31, 2010 Form 10-Q. The operating results for any period should not be considered indicative of results for any future period. This information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $372,422, a 26% decrease from total revenue of $500,542 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease is principally attributed to decreased sales by Covance and a decrease in skincare product sales.

Total expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011, were $637,788; a decrease from total expenses of $2,990,836 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease is principally attributed to an overall reduction in expenses resulting from the divestiture of the majority of the skincare segment in the first quarter of 2010, a reduction in research and development expense, and increased stock based compensation due to repricing of options, offset by $10,219 in exploration expense.

Administrative, sales and marketing expenses of the Company in comparable form are shown below by major categories of expense.

   
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Expense Category
           
Payroll, benefits and consulting
 
$
172,477
   
$
1,807,713
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
90,883
     
400,000
 
Advertising and marketing
   
20,083
     
81,831
 
Legal and other professional fees
   
177,475
     
59,823
 
Travel and related
   
45,462
     
112,191
 
Rent and office expenses
   
41,406
     
78,205
 
Insurance-liability
   
     
42,169
 
Depreciation and other non-cash expenses
   
     
4,000
 
Other
   
49,215
     
14,230
 
Total
 
 $
597,001
   
 $
2,600,162
 

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, administration, sales and marketing expenses decreased 77% primarily due to a decrease in salary, advertising and marketing, and travel that was related to the skincare line, and due to the severance payments made in March 2010.

Interest Income and Expense

Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 has remained relatively stable as compared to the same period in the prior year. Interest expense has increased $109,751 as compared to the same period in the prior year due primarily to financing expense and amortization of debt discount associated with the $3.0 million Secured Convertible Promissory Note from the March 10 transaction.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s  internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
SENETEK PLC
 
(Registrant)
   
Date: May 20, 2011
By:
/s/ J. P. RYAN
   
John P. Ryan
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
Date: May 20, 2011
By:
/s/ HOWARD CROSBY
   
Howard Crosby
President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
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