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EX-32 - CERTIFICATION - FIRST CENTURY BANCORP.ex-32.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - FIRST CENTURY BANCORP.ex-31_1.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - FIRST CENTURY BANCORP.ex-31_2.htm



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2011

OR

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from _________to_________

Commission File No. 001-16413

FIRST CENTURY BANCORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Georgia
58-2554464
(State or other jurisdiction
(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation)
Identification No.)

807 Dorsey Street
Gainesville, Georgia 30501
(Address of principal executive offices)

(770) 297-8060
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
________________________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x      No ¨
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes x      No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer   
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
Non-accelerated
¨
Smaller reporting company   
x
 
 
(do not check if smaller reporting company)
     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨     No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 8,120,623 shares of common stock, no par value per share, were issued and outstanding as of May 13, 2011.

 
 

 



Page No.
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 
2

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

FIRST CENTURY BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS

   
March 31,
       
   
2011
   
December 31,
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
2010
 
             
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 16,388,818     $ 5,961,826  
                 
Investment Securities
               
Available for Sale, at Fair Value
    8,629,890       5,204,594  
Held to Maturity, at Cost (Fair Value of $9,860,473, and $11,580,363 as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)
    9,251,088       10,800,469  
                 
Total Investment Securities
    17,880,978       16,005,063  
                 
Other Investments
    620,100       620,100  
                 
Loans Held for Sale
    3,690,573       13,908,172  
                 
Loans
    30,061,743       31,895,912  
Allowance for Loan Losses
    (469,414 )     (478,039 )
                 
Loans, Net
    29,592,329       31,417,873  
                 
Premises and Equipment
    3,039,193       3,076,825  
                 
Other Real Estate
    522,061       522,061  
                 
Other Assets
    452,321       539,480  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 72,186,373     $ 72,051,400  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.

 
3

 


FIRST CENTURY BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   
March 31,
       
   
2011
   
December 31,
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
2010
 
             
Deposits
           
Non-interest-Bearing
  $ 5,230,001     $ 3,905,003  
Interest-Bearing
    58,083,184       58,757,378  
                 
Total Deposits
    63,313,185       62,662,381  
                 
Borrowings
    2,000,000       2,000,000  
                 
Other Liabilities
    567,960       744,224  
                 
Total Liabilities
    65,881,145       65,406,605  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
    -       -  
                 
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Preferred Stock, Non-voting; Non-participating; Variable Rate Cumulative; No Par Value; 10,000,000 Shares Authorized; No Shares Issued and Outstanding; Liquidation Preference of $10 Per Share Plus Accumulated Undeclared Dividends;
    -       -  
Common Stock, No Par Value; 300,000,000 Shares Authorized; 8,121,293 Shares Issued at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
     17,035,536        17,030,466  
Accumulated Deficit
    (10,777,252 )     (10,445,022 )
Treasury Stock, 670 shares, at cost
    (1,005 )     (1,005 )
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
    47,949       60,356  
                 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    6,305,228       6,644,795  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 72,186,373     $ 72,051,400  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.

 
4

 

FIRST CENTURY BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
(UNAUDITED)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest Income
           
Loans, Including Fees
  $ 498,125     $ 643,224  
Investments
    325,513       532,435  
Interest Bearing Deposits
    8,406       2,163  
                 
Total Interest Income
    832,044       1,177,822  
                 
Interest Expense
               
Deposits
    205,520       293,324  
Borrowings
    12,485       12,852  
                 
Total Interest Expense
    218,005       306,176  
                 
Net Interest Income
    614,039       871,646  
                 
Provision for Loan Losses
    179,761       75,000  
                 
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
    434,278       796,646  
                 
Non-interest Income
               
Service Charges and Fees on Deposits
    3,823       19,051  
Gains on Sale of Investment Securities
    -       33,329  
Mortgage Origination and Processing Fees
    787,623       886,032  
Other
    11,950       10,674  
                 
Total Non-interest Income
    803,396       949,086  
                 
Non-interest Expense
               
Salaries and Employee Benefits
    817,690       922,212  
Occupancy and Equipment
    104,449       132,187  
Professional Fees
    85,459       79,619  
Advertising and Marketing
    83,157       51,331  
Data Processing
    231,089       168,369  
Insurance, Tax, and Regulatory Assessments
    83,217       71,413  
Lending Related Expense
    91,439       162,436  
Other Non-interest Expense
    73,404       75,896  
                 
Total Non-interest Expense
    1,569,904       1,663,463  
                 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
    (332,230 )     82,269  
                 
Provision for Income Taxes
    -       -  
                 
Net Income (Loss)
  $ (332,230 )   $ 82,269  
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
               
Basic
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.02  
Diluted
  $ (0.04 )   $ 0.02  
                 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
    8,120,623       4,998,150  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

 
5

 

FIRST CENTURY BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE  MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
(UNAUDITED)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net Income (Loss)
  $ (332,230 )   $ 82,269  
                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
               
  Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Securities Arising During the Quarter
    (12,407 )     32,328  
  Reclassification Adjustment
    -       (33,329 )
                 
  Net Change in Unrealized Losses on Securities
    (12,407 )     (1,001 )
                 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  $ (344,637 )   $ 81,268  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

 
6

 

FIRST CENTURY BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011


                                       
Accumulated
     
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Accumulated
   
Treasury
   
Comprehensive
     
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Deficit
   
Stock
   
Income (Loss)
   
Total
                                               
Balance, December 31, 2010
    -     $ -       8,121,293     $ 17,030,466     $ (10,445,022 )   $ (1,005 )   $ 60,356     $ 6,644,795  
                                                                 
  Stock Compensation Costs
    -       -       -       5,070       -       -       -       5,070  
  Net Change in Unrealized    Losses on Securities Available for Sale
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (12,407 )     (12,407 )
  Net Loss
    -       -       -       -       (332,230 )     -       -       (332,230 )
                                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2011
    -     $ -       8,121,293     $ 17,035,536     $ (10,777,252 )   $ (1,005 )   $ 47,949     $ 6,305,228  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements

 
7

 

FIRST CENTURY BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
(UNAUDITED)

   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
 
   
 
 
Net Income (Loss)
  $ (332,230 )   $ 82,269  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to
               
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
               
Depreciation
    43,305       48,289  
Amortization and Accretion
    (129,220 )     (224,452 )
Provision for Loan Losses
    179,761       75,000  
Write-down of Other Real Estate
    -       34,500  
Loss on Sale of Other Assets
    -       12,214  
Gains on Sale of Investment Securities
    -       (33,329 )
Stock Compensation Expense
    5,070       12,000  
Change In
               
Loans Held for Sale
    10,217,599       5,476,072  
Other Assets
    87,159       (39,178 )
Other Liabilities
    (176,264 )     180,708  
                 
Net Cash Provided  by Operating Activities
    9,895,180       5,624,093  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Purchases of Investment Securities Available for Sale
    (4,167,644 )     (1,000,000 )
Proceeds from Sales of Investment Securities Available for Sale
    -       1,890,300  
Proceeds from Maturities, Calls and Paydowns of Investment Securities Available for Sale
    734,632       544,476  
Proceeds from Maturities, Calls and Paydowns of Investment Securities Held to Maturity
    1,673,910       1,392,307  
Purchases of Other Investments
    -       (78,200 )
Net Change in Loans
    1,645,783       (550,223 )
Proceeds from Sale of Other Assets
    -       24,107  
Net (Purchases) Disposals of Premises and Equipment
    (5,673 )     685  
                 
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities
    (118,992 )     2,223,452  
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net Change in Deposits
    650,804       (4,831,374 )
                 
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities
    650,804       (4,831,374 )
                 
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    10,426,992       3,016,171  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning
    5,961,826       2,531,126  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Ending
  $ 16,388,818     $ 5,547,297  
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
                 
Interest Paid
  $ 159,549     $ 249,301  
Change in Unrealized Loss on Securities Available for Sale
  $ 12,407     $ 1,001  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 
8

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

First Century Bancorp. (the “Company”), a bank holding company, owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of First Century Bank, National Association (the “Bank”), which is headquartered in Gainesville, Georgia.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements for interim financial statements and, accordingly, they omit disclosures, which would substantially duplicate those contained in the most recent annual report to stockholders on Form 10-K.  The financial statements as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 are unaudited and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation.  The results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results of a full year’s operations. The financial information as of December 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date.  For further information, refer to the financial statements and the notes included in the Company’s 2010 Form 10-K.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02 Receivables (Topic 310): “A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring”. The amendments in this update apply to all creditors, such as us, that restructure receivables that fall within the scope of Subtopic 310-40, Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both of the following exist: (a) the restructuring constitutes a concession by the creditor and (b) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. The amendments to Topic 310 clarify the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession as follows:

1. If a debtor does not otherwise have access to funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics as the restructured debt, the restructuring would be considered to be at a below-market rate, which may indicate that the creditor has granted a concession. In that circumstance, a creditor should consider all aspects of the restructuring in determining whether it has granted a concession. If a creditor determines that it has granted a concession, the creditor must make a separate assessment about whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties to determine whether the restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring.

2. A temporary or permanent increase in the contractual interest rate as a result of a restructuring does not preclude the restructuring from being considered a concession because the new contractual interest rate on the restructured debt could still be below the market interest rate for new debt with similar risk characteristics. In such situations, a creditor should consider all aspects of the restructuring in determining whether it has granted a concession. If a creditor determines that it has granted a concession, the creditor must make a separate assessment about whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties to determine whether the restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring.

3. A restructuring that results in a delay in payment that is insignificant is not a concession. However, an entity should consider various factors in assessing whether a restructuring resulting in a delay in payment is insignificant. The amendments to Topic 310 clarify the guidance on a creditor’s evaluation of whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties as follows: A creditor may conclude that a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties, even though the debtor is not currently in payment default. A creditor should evaluate whether it is probable that the debtor would be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. In addition, the amendments to Topic 310 clarify that a creditor is precluded from using the effective interest rate test in the debtor’s guidance on restructuring of payables (paragraph 470-60-55-10) when evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring.

ASU 2011-02 is effective for our first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and is to be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. As a result of applying this ASU, an entity may identify receivables that are newly considered impaired. For purposes of measuring impairment of those receivables, an entity should apply the amendments prospectively for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011. We do not expect that the adoption of this new ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 
9

 

NOTE 2 – CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The Company has adopted various accounting policies, which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in the preparation of our financial statements.  The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2010 as filed on our annual report on Form 10-K.

Certain accounting policies involve significant estimates and assumptions by the Company, which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities.  The Company considers these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies.  The estimates and assumptions used are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the estimates and assumptions made, actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions which could have a material impact on carrying values of assets and liabilities and results of operations.

The Company believes that the provision and allowance for loan losses and income taxes are critical accounting policies that require the most significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of its consolidated financial statements.  Refer to the portion of management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations that addresses the provision for allowance for loan losses and income taxes for a description of the Company’s processes and methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses and income taxes.

NOTE 3 – STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

The Company did not grant any options during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

NOTE 4 – NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

Net income (loss) per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  The effects of potential common shares outstanding, including warrants and options, are included in diluted earnings per share.  No common stock equivalents were considered in 2011 and 2010 as the effects of such would be anti-dilutive to the income (loss) per share calculation.

 
10

 

NOTE 5 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investment securities as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are summarized as follows.
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
Securities Available for Sale
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
Value
 
       
Gains
   
Losses
       
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies  
  $ 3,595,208     $ 6,174     $ (78,015 )   $ 3,523,367  
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
    333,952       9,048       -       343,000  
Mortgage Backed Securities-GNMA
    356,591       11,412       -       368,003  
Mortgage Backed Securities-FNMA and FHLMC
    1,913,888       5,037       (33,320 )     1,885,605  
Private Label Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
    2,382,302       140,453       (12,840 )     2,509,915  
    $ 8,581,941     $ 172,124     $ (124,175 )   $ 8,629,890  
Securities Held to Maturity
                               
Private Label Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
  $ 644,679     $ 70,771     $ -     $ 715,450  
Private Label Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
    8,606,409       538,988       (374 )     9,145,023  
    $ 9,251,088     $ 609,759     $ (374 )   $ 9,860,473  

   
December 31, 2010
 
Securities Available for Sale
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
Value
 
       
Gains
   
Losses
       
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies  
  $ 2,000,000     $ -     $ (82,562 )   $ 1,917,438  
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
    332,455       -       (6,955 )     325,500  
Mortgage Backed Securities-GNMA
    365,670       16,221       -       381,891  
Mortgage Backed Securities-FNMA and FHLMC
    457,571       6,312       (3,493 )     460,390  
Private Label Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
    1,337,633       141,334       (12,879 )     1,466,088  
Private Label Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
    652,752       535       -       653,287  
    $ 5,146,081     $ 164,402     $ (105,889 )   $ 5,204,594  
Securities Held to Maturity
                               
Private Label Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
  $ 766,732     $ 87,519     $ -     $ 854,251  
Private Label Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
    10,033,737       692,605       (230 )     10,726,112  
    $ 10,800,469     $ 780,124     $ (230 )   $ 11,580,363  

Securities with a carrying value of $13,554,835 and $14,312,954 at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively, were pledged to institutions which the Company has available lines of credit outstanding.

 
11

 

The following outlines the unrealized losses and fair value by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Total
Unrealized
Losses
 
Securities Available for Sale
                                   
Obligations of  U.S. Government Agencies  
  $ 1,921,985     $ (78,015 )   $ -     $ -     $ 1,921,985     $ (78,015 )
Mortgage Backed Securities-FNMA and FHLMC
    1,453,614       (29,322 )     261,158       (3,998 )     1,714,772       (33,320 )
Private Label Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
    1,065,706       (12,840 )     -       -       1,065,706       (12,840 )
                                                 
    $ 4,441,305     $ (120,177 )   $ 261,158     $ (3,998 )   $ 4,702,463     $ (124,175 )
                                                 
Securities Held to Maturity
                                               
Private Label Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
  $ 239,301     $ (374 )   $ -     $ -     $ 239,301     $ (374 )
                                                 

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Total
Unrealized
Losses
 
Securities Available for Sale
                                   
Obligations of  U.S. Government Agencies  
  $ 1,917,438     $ (82,562 )   $ -     $ -     $ 1,917,438     $ (82,562 )
Obligations of  States and Political Subdivisions
                    325,500       (6,955 )     325,500       (6,955 )
Mortgage Backed Securities-FNMA and FHLMC
    -       -       262,607       (3,493 )     262,607       (3,493 )
Private Label Residential Mortgage Backed Securities
    -       -       196,830       (12,879 )     196,830       (12,879 )
                                                 
    $ 1,917,438     $ (82,562 )   $ 784,937     $ (23,327 )   $ 2,702,375     $ (105,889 )
                                                 
Securities Held to Maturity
                                               
Private Label Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
  $ 327,692     $ (230 )   $ -     $ -     $ 327,692     $ (230 )

Management evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis.

At March 31, 2011, 5 of the 14 debt securities available for sale, and 1 of the 14 debt securities held to maturity contained unrealized losses with an aggregate depreciation of 2.467% from the Company’s amortized cost basis.

In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports.  Although the issuers may have shown declines in earnings and a weakened financial condition as a result of the weakened economy, no credit issues have been identified that cause management to believe the declines in market value are other than temporary.  As management has the ability to hold debt securities until maturity, or for the foreseeable future if classified as available for sale, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.
 
 
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies.  The unrealized losses on two investments in obligations of U.S. Government agencies were caused by interest rate increases.  Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2011.

Mortgage-backed Securities - FNMA and FHLMC.  The unrealized losses on two investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate increases.  The Company purchased investments at a discount relative to its face amount, and the contractual cash flows of this investment is guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. Government.  Accordingly, it is expected that

 
12

 

the security would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the Company’s investment.  Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2011.

Private Label Residential Mortgage-backed Securities.  The unrealized loss associated with one private label residential mortgage-backed security is primarily driven by higher projected collateral losses, wider credit spreads, and changes in interest rates.  We assess for credit impairment using a cash flow model.  Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses of the security given the performance of the underlying collateral compared to our credit enhancement, we expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of this security.

Private Label Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities.  The unrealized loss associated with one commercial mortgage-backed security is primarily driven by higher projected collateral losses, wider credit spreads, and changes in interest rates.  We assess for credit impairment using a cash flow model.  Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses of the security given the performance of the underlying collateral compared to the credit enhancement, the Company expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of this security.

Gross realized gains on securities totaled $0 and $33,329 for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Other investments on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 include restricted equity securities consisting of Federal Reserve Bank stock of $184,900, and Federal Home Loan Bank stock of $435,200. These securities are carried at cost since they do not have readily determinable fair values due to their restricted nature and the Bank does not exercise significant influence.

The amortized cost, estimated fair value, and weighted average yield of investment securities at March 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Available for Sale
   
Held to Maturity
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Weighted
Average
Yield
 
Obligations of U.S. Government Agencies
                                   
Less than 1 Year
  $ 3,000,000       2,924,703       2.29 %   $ -       -       -  
1 to 6 Years
    595,208       598,663       2.62 %                        
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions
                                               
1 to 5 Years
    333,952       343,000       8.71 %     -       -       -  
Mortgage Backed Securities
                                               
Less than 1 Year
    265,156       261,158       4.78 %     204,350       208,980       10.35 %
1 to 5 Years
    1,441,413       1,437,669       3.69 %     8,799,477       9,358,087       10.50 %
5 to 10 Years
    2,795,613       2,911,540       5.05 %     247,261       293,406       9.58 %
Over 10 Years
    150,599       153,157       1.86 %     -       -       -  
    $ 8,581,941       8,629,890       3.75 %   $ 9,251,088       9,860,473       10.46 %


 
13

 

NOTE 6 -  Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

The composition of loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are:

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
             
Commercial and Financial
  $ 2,638,181     $ 2,946,664  
                 
Commercial Real Estate -Owner Occupied
    8,421,722       8,549,938  
Commercial Real Estate -Other
    1,911,635       1,933,797  
  Total Commercial Real Estate
    10,333,357       10,483,735  
                 
1-4 Family Residential Construction
    714,514       995,760  
Other Construction, land development, and other land loans
    3,593,212       4,165,571  
  Total Construction and Land
    4,307,726       5,161,331  
                 
Farmland
    1,153,927       1,172,500  
Residential Real Estate
    10,609,909       11,032,850  
Multifamily Real Estate
    235,021       236,213  
  All Other Real Estate
    11,998,857       12,441,763  
                 
Consumer
    767,791       838,343  
                 
Total Loans
    30,045,912       31,871,836  
Unamortized costs
    15,831       24,076  
                 
Total Loans plus unamortized costs
  $ 30,061,743     $ 31,895,912  


 
14

 

Commercial and Financial
 
The Bank’s commercial loans include working capital loans, accounts receivable and inventory and equipment financing.  The terms of these loans vary by purpose and by type of underlying collateral.  The Bank typically makes equipment loans for a term of five years or less at fixed or variable rates, with most loans fully amortized over the term.  Equipment loans generally are secured by the financed equipment, and the ratio of the loan principal to the value of the financed equipment or other collateral will generally be 70% or less.  Loans to support working capital typically have terms not exceeding one year and usually are secured by accounts receivable, inventory and/or personal guarantees of the principals of the business.  For loans secured by accounts receivable or inventory, principal is typically repaid as the assets securing the loan are converted into cash.   For loans secured with other types of collateral, principal is typically due at maturity.  The quality of the commercial borrower’s management and its ability both to properly evaluate changes in the supply and demand characteristics affecting its markets for products and services and to respond effectively to such changes are significant factors in a commercial borrower’s creditworthiness.

Commercial Real Estate Loans
 
The Bank strives to diversify this portfolio across different property types.  Accordingly, the commercial real estate portfolio includes loans secured by warehouses, office buildings, land, extended stay properties, assisted living properties, retail office and service properties, self storage properties, apartments, condominiums, industrial properties, and restaurants.   Commercial real estate loan terms generally are limited to five years or less, although payments may be structured on a longer amortization basis.  Interest rates may be fixed or adjustable, but generally are not fixed for a period exceeding 60 months.  The Bank normally charges an origination fee on these loans.  Risks associated with commercial real estate loans include fluctuations in the value of real estate, new job creation trends, tenant vacancy rates and the quality of the borrower’s management.  The Bank attempts to limit its risk by analyzing borrowers’ cash position, global cash flow, value of assets, payment record to all creditors, needs of proposed market area and collateral value of pledged property on an ongoing basis.

Construction and Land Loans
 
The Bank strives to diversify this portfolio across a mix of commercial, single family and multi-family developments.  Construction loans are generally made with a term of approximately 12 months and interest is typically paid monthly.  Acquisition and Development loans are generally made with a term of approximately 24 months and interest is typically paid monthly.  The ratio of the loan principal to the value of the collateral as established by independent appraisal and generally does not exceed regulatory requirements.

Loans on developments or properties that have not been pre-sold by the builder are also based on the builder/borrower’s financial strength and cash flow position, as well as the financial strength and reputation of the developer in case of an Acquisition and Development loan.  Loan proceeds are disbursed based on the percentage of completion and only after an experienced construction lender or engineer has inspected the project.  Risks associated with construction loans include fluctuations in the value of real estate, the time required to bring a project to market, changes in land use surrounding the project location, governmental restrictions and new job creation trends.

The Bank continues to strive to diversify its entire portfolio and has established goals that de-emphasize reliance upon any single class of loans.   To that end, the Bank’s goal is to have total outstanding acquisition, development, and construction loans (AD&C) less than 100% of capital.

Other Real Estate Loans
 
The Bank’s residential real estate loans consist primarily of residential first and second mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit.  The majority of the bank’s residential real estate loans are variable rate, balloon or short term amortized loans.  As a result, the Bank limits its exposure to long-term interest rate risks, which are typically associated with residential real estate loans.  Residential real estate loans are consistent with the Bank’s loan policy and with the ratio of the loan principal to the value of collateral as established by independent appraisal not to exceed regulatory restrictions of the pledged collateral.  We believe the loan to value ratios together with the requirements for satisfactory credit, income and residence stability are sufficient to compensate for fluctuations in real estate market value and reduces losses that may result from the downturn in the residential real estate market.

Consumer Loans
 
The Bank makes a variety of loans to individuals for personal, family and household purposes, including secured and unsecured installment and term loans and lines of credit.  The approval of these loans is determined by the length and breadth of the consumer’s credit record, employment and residence stability and an evaluation of the continuation of these factors.  Consumer loan repayments depend upon the borrower’s financial stability and are more likely to be adversely affected by divorce, job loss, illness and personal hardships.  Generally, consumer loans are secured by depreciable assets such as boats, cars, and trailers therefore these types of loans would most likely be amortized over the useful life of the asset.  For those

 
15

 

clients who demonstrate excellent credit records, the bank offers unsecured and secured (based on the equity in a personal residence) lines of credit.  These lines of credit are subject to an annual review for continuation of the relationship.  Deterioration in payment record, reported activity from a credit reporting agency or decreasing value in the pledged equity of the real estate may cause the line to be reduced or closed.

The Bank grants loans and extensions of credit to individuals and a variety of businesses and corporations located primarily in its general trade area of Hall County and Clarke County, Georgia. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the loan portfolio is collateralized by improved and unimproved real estate and is dependent upon the real estate market.

Included in loans above are $8,053,994 and $8,659,611 of interest only loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  These loans present greater risk to the Company, especially considering the current decline in the real estate markets in and around the Metro Atlanta area.

The following is a summary of current, accruing past due, and nonaccrual loans by portfolio class as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

March 31, 2011
 
Current
   
Accruing
30-89 Days
Past Due
   
Accruing
Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
 
                               
Commercial and Financial
  $ 2,329,507     $ 308,674     $ -     $ -     $ 2,638,181  
Commercial Real Estate -Owner Occupied
    8,421,722       -       -       -       8,421,722  
Commercial Real Estate -Other
    1,798,483       113,152       -       -       1,911,635  
Total Commercial Real Estate
    10,220,205       113,152       -       -       10,333,357  
                                         
1-4 Family Residential Construction
    714,514       -       -       -       714,514  
Other Construction, land development, and other land loans
    2,419,962       769,000       -       404,250       3,593,212  
Total Construction and Land
    3,134,476       769,000       -       404,250       4,307,726  
                                         
Farmland
    759,867       -       -       394,060       1,153,927  
Residential Real Estate
    9,569,016       409,468       -       631,425       10,609,909  
Multifamily Real Estate
    235,021       -       -       -       235,021  
All Other Real Estate
    10,563,904       409,468       -       1,025,485       11,998,857  
                                         
Consumer
    731,264       26,349       525       9,653       767,791  
                                         
Total Loans
  $ 26,979,356     $ 1,626,643     $ 525     $ 1,439,388     $ 30,045,912  


 
16

 


December  31, 2010
 
Current
   
Accruing
30-89 Days Past Due
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
 
                         
Commercial and Financial
  $ 2,909,725     $ 36,939     $ -     $ 2,946,664  
Commercial Real Estate -Owner Occupied
    8,549,938       -       -       8,549,938  
Commercial Real Estate -Other
    1,933,797       -       -       1,933,797  
Total Commercial Real Estate
    10,483,735       -       -       10,483,735  
                                 
1-4 Family Residential Construction
    918,952       76,808       -       995,760  
Other Construction, land development, and other land loans
    3,761,320       -       404,250       4,165,571  
Total Construction and Land
    4,680,272       76,808       404,250       5,161,331  
                                 
Farmland
    778,440       -       394,060       1,172,500  
Residential Real Estate
    10,176,610       162,167       694,072       11,032,849  
Mulitfamily Real Estate
    236,414       -       -       236,414  
All Other Real Estate
    11,191,464       162,167       1,088,132       12,441,763  
                                 
Consumer
    828,133       557       9,653       838,343  
                                 
Total Loans
  $ 30,093,329     $ 276,471     $ 1,502,035     $ 31,871,836  

Nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $1,439,388 and $1,502,035, respectively.  Interest income on nonaccrual loans outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 that would have been recorded if the loans had been current and performed in accordance with their original terms was $20,337 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and $40,862 for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
The credit quality of the loan portfolio is summarized no less frequently than quarterly using the standard asset classification system utilized by the federal banking agencies. These classifications are divided into three groups - Not Classified (Pass), Special Mention, and Classified or Adverse rating (Substandard, Doubtful, and Loss) and are defined as follows:
 
Pass - loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral in a timely manner.
 
Special Mention - loans which have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.
 
Substandard - loans which are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans with this classification are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful - loans which have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values.
 
Loss - loans which are considered by management to be uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance on the institution's books as an asset, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off is not warranted.
 
When a retail loan reaches 90 days past due, it is downgraded to substandard, and upon reaching 120 days past due, it is

 
17

 

downgraded to loss and charged off.
 
The following is a summary of the loan portfolio credit exposure by risk grade as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

March 31, 2011
 
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Total
 
Commercial and Financial
  $ 2,575,469     $ 62,712     $ -     $ 2,638,181  
                                 
Commercial Real Estate -Owner Occupied
    8,421,722       -       -       8,421,722  
Commercial Real Estate -Other
    1,848,494       63,141       -       1,911,635  
Total Commercial Real Estate
    10,270,216       63,141       -       10,333,358  
                                 
1-4 Family Residential Construction
    310,264       -       404,250       714,514  
Other Construction, land development, and other land loans
    3,547,947       45,265       -       3,593,212  
Total Construction and Land
    3,858,211       45,265       404,250       4,307,725  
                                 
Farmland
    759,867       -       394,060       1,153,927  
Residential Real Estate
    8,962,144       771,288       876,477       10,609,909  
Multifamily Real Estate
    235,021       -       -       235,021  
All Other Real Estate
    9,957,032       771,288       1,270,537       11,998,857  
                                 
Consumer
    745,625       2,735       19,431       767,791  
                                 
Total Loans
  $ 27,406,553     $ 945,141     $ 1,694,218     $ 30,045,912  

December 31, 2010
 
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Total
 
Commercial and Financial
  $ 2,875,652     $ 71,012     $ -     $ 2,946,664  
                                 
Commercial Real Estate -Owner Occupied
    8,549,938       -       -       8,549,938  
Commercial Real Estate -Other
    1,869,881       63,916       -       1,933,797  
Total Commercial Real Estate
    10,419,819       63,916       -       10,483,735  
                                 
1-4 Family Residential Construction
    948,986       46,774       -       995,760  
Other Construction, land development, and other land loans
    3,761,321       -       404,250       4,165,571  
Total Construction and Land
    4,710,307       46,774       404,250       5,161,331  
                                 
Farmland
    778,440       -       394,060       1,172,500  
Residential Real Estate
    9,306,999       1,031,176       694,675       11,032,850  
Multifamily Real Estate
    236,413       -       -       236,413  
All Other Real Estate
    10,321,852       1,031,176       1,088,735       12,441,763  
                                 
Consumer
    812,853       5,492       19,998       838,343  
                                 
Total Loans
  $ 29,140,483     $ 1,218,370     $ 1,512,983     $ 31,871,836  


 
18

 

Transactions in the allowance for loan losses are summarized for the three month periods ended March 31 as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Balance, Beginning
  $ 478,039     $ 414,670  
Provision Charged to Operating Expenses
    179,761       75,000  
Loans Charged Off
    (192,604 )     (3,152 )
Loan Recoveries
    4,218       1,976  
                 
Balance, Ending
  $ 469,414     $ 488,494  

The following table details the change in the allowance for loan losses from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011 by loan segment.

   
Commercial
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Construction and Land
   
All Other Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance for loan losses
                                   
Beginning balance
  $ 45,456     $ 17,043     $ 191,655     $ 196,760     $ 27,125     $ 478,039  
Charge-offs
    -       -       -       (192,604 )     -       (192,604 )
Recoveries
    -       -       -       -       4,218       4,218  
Provision
    (4,653 )     (263 )     (47,083 )     241,760       (10,000 )     179,761  
                                                 
Ending balance
  $ 40,803     $ 16,780     $ 144,572     $ 245,916     $ 21,343     $ 469,414  
                                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                                 
Loans
                                               
Ending balance
  $ 2,638,181     $ 10,333,357     $ 4,307,726     $ 11,998,857     $ 767,791     $ 30,045,912  
                                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ -     $ 404,250     $ 1,025,485     $ -     $ 1,429,735  
                                                 


 
19

 

The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans.

Impaired Loans For the Period Ended March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

   
Recorded Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded Investment
   
Interest
Income
recognized
 
March 31, 2011
                             
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
Other Construction, land development, and other land loans
  $ 404,250     $ 518,788     $ -     $ 404,250     $ -  
Farmland
    394,060       525,000       -       394,060       -  
Residential Real Estate
    631,425       797,980       -       631,425       -  
Total
  $ 1,429,735     $ 1,841,768     $ -     $ 1,429,735     $ -  
December 31, 2010
                                       
With no related allowance recorded:
                                       
Other Construction, land development, and other land loans
  $ 404,250     $ 518,788     $ -     $ 331,385     $ -  
Farmland
    394,060       525,000       -       32,838       -  
Residential Real Estate
    694,675       759,052       -       639,968       10,070  
Total
  $ 1,492,985     $ 1,802,840     $ -     $ 1,004,191     $ 10,070  

Impaired loans include loans modified in troubled debt restructuring where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.  These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.

For the periods ended March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, troubled debt restructurings were $127,000 and $132,000.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had no loans that were modified in troubled debt restructuring and impaired.  The Company had troubled debt restructurings that were performing in accordance with their modified terms of $127,000 and $132,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  In years subsequent to a modification, loans that are performing in accordance with their modified terms are not reported as impaired loans.

NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method.  Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards.  Deferred tax assets are subject to management’s judgment based upon available evidence that future realization is more likely than not.  For financial reporting purposes, a valuation allowance of 100 percent of the deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 has been recognized to offset the deferred tax assets related to cumulative temporary differences and tax loss carry-forwards.  If management determines that the Company may be able to realize all or part of the deferred tax asset in the future, a credit to income tax expense may be required to increase the recorded value of net deferred tax asset to the expected realizable amount. 

 
20

 

NOTE 8 – REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements.  Under certain adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items, as calculated under regulatory accounting practices, must be met. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

The Bank’s actual ratios as of March 31, 2011 are as follows:

                           
To Be Well
 
                           
Capitalized Under
 
               
For Capital
   
Prompt Corrective
 
   
Actual
   
Adequacy Purposes
   
Action Provisions
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Total Capital to
                                   
Risk-Weighted Assets
  $ 6,455       17.98 %   $ 2,872       8.00% %   $ 3,590       10.00 %
Tier I Capital to
                                               
Risk-Weighted Assets
    6,006       16.73       1,436       4.00       2,154       6.00  
Tier I Capital to
                                               
Average Assets
    6,006       8.23       2,918       4.00       3,648       5.00  

NOTE 9 – FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 825, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the face of the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.  The assumptions used in the estimation of the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are detailed below.  Where quoted prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flows and other valuation techniques.  The use of discounted cash flows can be significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  The following disclosures should not be considered a surrogate of the liquidation value of the Company, but rather a good-faith estimate of the increase or decrease in value of financial instruments held by the Company since purchase, origination or issuance.

Cash and Short-Term Investments - For cash, due from banks and federal funds sold, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Investment Securities - Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices.

Other Investments - The fair value of other investments approximates carrying value.

Loans Held for Sale - The fair value of loans held for sale are based on third party quotes.

Loans - The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings.  For variable rate loans, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.  Fair values of nonperforming loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values, where applicable.

Deposit Liabilities - The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Borrowings - Due to their short-term nature, the fair value of FRB advances approximates carrying amount.  The fair value of FHLB advances are provided by the FHLB and approximate fair value derived from their proprietary models.

Accrued Interest - The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.

Standby Letters of Credit and Unfulfilled Loan Commitments - Fair values are based on fees currently charged to enter

 
21

 

into similar agreements taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.  The fees associated with these instruments are not considered material.

The carrying amount and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31 2011 and December 31, 2010 are presented hereafter:

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in Thousands)
 
Assets
                       
  Cash and Short-Term Investments
  $ 16,389     $ 16,389     $ 5,962     $ 5,962  
  Investment Securities Available for Sale
    8,630       8,630       5,205       5,205  
  Investment Securities Held to Maturity
    9,251       9,860       10,800       11,580  
  Other Investments
    620       620       620       620  
  Loans Held for Sale
    3,691       3,691       13,908       13,908  
  Loans, Net
    29,592       29,696       31,418       31,664  
  Accrued Interest Receivable
    192       192       221       221  
                                 
Liabilities
                               
  Deposits
    63,313       63,380       62,662       62,582  
  Borrowings
    2,000       2,067       2,000       2,077  
  Accrued Interest Payable
    259       259       200       200  

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments.  These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Fair value estimates are based on existing on-and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.  Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include the deferred income taxes, other real estate, and premises and equipment.  In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

Determination of Fair Value

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.  In accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic (FASB ASC 820), the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices.  However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

The recent fair value guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.  If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate.  In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment.  The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.


 
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Fair Value Hierarchy

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.  The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.  The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 - Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.  Level 1 assets and liabilities generally include debt and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market.  Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  The valuation may be based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 - Valuation is based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.  Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:

Investment Securities Available for Sale

Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investment securities are classified within level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities.  If quoted market prices are not available then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows.  Level 2 securities include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset backed and other securities.  In certain cases where Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value.  Fair Value is determined based on the expected proceeds based on sales contracts and commitments and are considered Level 2 inputs.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:

Impaired loans

ASC Topic 820 applies to loans measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by ASC Section 310-30-30, including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent).  Fair value of the loan’s collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by appraisals or independent valuation which is then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation of the collateral.

Other Real Estate

Other real estate is reported at fair value less selling costs.  Fair value is based on third party or internally developed appraisals considering the assumptions in the valuation and is considered Level 2 or Level 3 inputs.

 
23

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of March 31, 2011and December 31, 2010

         
Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2011 Using
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Investment Securities  Available for Sale
  $ 8,629,890     $ 500,000     $ 8,129,890       -  
Loans Held for Sale
    3,690,573       -       3,690,573       -  

         
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2010 Using
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Investment Securities  Available for Sale
  $ 5,204,594       -     $ 5,204,594       -  
Loans Held for Sale
    13,908,172       -       13,908,172       -  

The following table presents the financial instruments carried on the consolidated balance sheets by caption and by level in the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded:

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

   
Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2011 Using
       
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
Gains
(Losses)
 
                         
Impaired Loans
    -       -     $ 181,830     $ (152,440 )
Other Real Estate
    -       -       -       -  

   
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2010 Using
       
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
Gains
(Losses)
 
                         
Impaired Loans
    -       -     $ 1,284,851     $ (309,855 )
Other Real Estate
    -       -       522,061       (67,512 )


 
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

This discussion and analysis is intended to assist you in understanding our financial condition and results of operations.  You should read this commentary in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information included elsewhere in this report and in our 2010 Form 10-K,  as well as with an understanding of our short operating history.

Discussion of Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.  These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “projects,” “plans,” “goal,” “targets,” “potential,” “estimates,” “pro forma,” “seeks,” “intends,” or “anticipates” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology.  We caution our stockholders and other readers not to place undue reliance on such statements.  Our businesses and operations are and will be subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors.  Consequently, actual results and experience may materially differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements.  Such risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and experience to differ from those projected include, but are not limited to, the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as well as the following:

 
·
our ability to successfully implement our business plan;

 
·
our ability to raise capital;

 
·
the failure of our assumptions underlying the establishment of allowances for loan losses and other estimates, or dramatic changes in those underlying assumptions or judgments in future periods, that, in either case, render the allowance for loan losses inadequate or require that further provisions for loan losses be made;

 
·
our ability to identify and retain experienced management and other employees;

 
·
the strength of our overall credit risk management process;

 
·
general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally and especially in our primary service areas, becoming less favorable than expected resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality;

 
·
the effects of the current global economic crisis, including, without limitation, the recent and dramatic deterioration of real estate values and credit and liquidity markets, as well as the Federal Reserve Board’s actions with respect to interest rates, may lead to a further deterioration in credit quality, thereby requiring increases in our provision for loan losses, or a reduced demand for credit, which would reduce earning assets;

 
·
governmental monetary and fiscal policies, the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations and other changes in financial services laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards and banking, securities and tax laws and regulations and governmental intervention in the U.S. financial system, as well as changes affecting financial institutions’ ability to lend and otherwise do business with consumers;

 
·
the effect of any regulatory or judicial proceedings, board resolutions, informal memorandums of understanding or formal enforcement actions imposed on us;

 
·
our ability to maintain liquidity or access other sources of funding and control costs, expenses, and loan delinquency rates;

 
·
changes in interest rates and their effect on the level and composition of deposits, loan demand, and the values of loan collateral, securities and other interest-sensitive assets and liabilities;

 
·
changes occurring in business conditions and inflation;

 
·
the anticipated rate of loan growth and the lack of seasoning of our loan portfolio;

 
·
the amount of residential and commercial construction and development loans and commercial real estate loans, and the weakness in the residential and commercial real estate markets;
 
 
25

 
 
 
·
risks with respect to future expansion and acquisitions;

 
·
losses due to fraudulent and negligent conduct of our loan customers, third party service providers or employees;

 
·
our ability to sell residential mortgage loans that we originate;

 
·
our required repurchase of residential mortgage loans we have sold or indemnity of institutional loan purchasers;

 
·
adverse changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk-related losses and expenses;

 
·
loss of consumer confidence and economic disruptions resulting from terrorist activities;

 
·
the effects of competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers;

 
·
changes in the banking system and financial markets; and

 
·
other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

We have based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future events.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee you that these expectations will be achieved.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

These risks are exacerbated by the recent developments in national and international financial markets, and we are unable to predict what impact these uncertain market conditions will have on us.  Since 2008, the capital and credit markets have experienced extended volatility and disruption.  There can be no assurance that these conditions will not continue to materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations

Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references to “FCB,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to First Century Bancorp. and our wholly owned subsidiary, First Century Bank, National Association (the “Bank”).

General

First Century Bancorp (the “Company”) was incorporated in 2000 for the purpose of becoming a bank holding company.  We are subject to extensive federal and state banking laws and regulations, including the Bank Holding Company Act, and the bank holding company laws of Georgia.  We have one bank subsidiary, First Century Bank, National Association (the “Bank”), which opened for business on March 25, 2002.  The Bank is also subject to various federal banking laws and regulations.

The following discussion describes our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010 and also analyzes our financial condition at March 31, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010.  Like most community banks, we derive a significant portion of our income from interest we receive on our loans and investments.  Our primary sources of funds for making these loans and investments are our deposits and borrowings, on which we pay interest.  Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is our amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.  Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.

Of course, there are risks inherent in all loans, so we maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible.  We establish and maintain this allowance by charging a provision for loan losses against our operating earnings.  In the “Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses” section we have included a detailed discussion of this process.

In addition to earning interest on our loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other expenses we charge to our customers.  Specifically, our growing mortgage division is a substantial source of this non-interest income. We describe the various components of this non-interest income, as well as our non-interest expense, in the following discussion.

The following discussion and analysis also identifies significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements.  We encourage you to read this
 
 
26

 
 
discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information also included herein.

Markets in the United States and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and disruption for more than three years.  These circumstances have exerted significant downward pressure on prices of equity securities and virtually all other asset classes, and have resulted in substantially increased market volatility, severely constrained credit and capital markets, particularly for financial institutions, and an overall loss of investor confidence.  Credit quality has deteriorated at many institutions resulting from, among other factors, a weak economy and a decline in the value of the collateral supporting their loans.  Dramatic slowdowns in the housing industry, due in part to falling home prices and increasing foreclosures and unemployment, have created strains on financial institutions.  Many borrowers are now unable to repay their loans, and the collateral securing these loans has, in some cases, declined below the loan balance.

Like many financial institutions across the United States, our operations have been negatively affected by this current economic crisis.   Combined, the deterioration in the residential and the commercial real estate markets has materially increased our level of nonperforming assets and charge-offs of problem loans over the past two years.   These market conditions and the tightening of credit have led to increased delinquencies in our loan portfolio, increased market volatility, and increased pressure on our capital and net-interest margin.  The following discussion and analysis describes our performance in this challenging economic environment.  We encourage you to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with our financial statements and the other statistical information included in this report.

Critical Accounting Policies

We have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with general practices within the banking industry in the preparation of our financial statements.  Our significant accounting policies are described in the footnotes to our audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2010 included in the Company’s 2010, as filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by us that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities.  We consider these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies.  The judgment and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other factors, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Because of the nature of the judgment and assumptions we make, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates that could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s best estimate of the losses known and inherent in the loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate, based on, among other factors, prior loss experience, volume and type of lending conducted, estimated value of any underlying collateral, economic conditions (particularly as such conditions relate to the Bank’s market area), regulatory guidance, peer statistics, management’s judgment, past due loans in the loan portfolio, loan charge off experience and concentrations of risk.  Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant assumptions, estimates, and assessments which are inherently subjective and subject to change.  The use of different estimates or assumptions could produce different provisions for losses on loans.  The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on our consolidated balance sheets.  

The evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based upon loan categories except for impaired loans and loans for which management has knowledge about possible credit problems of the borrower or knowledge of problems with loan collateral, which are evaluated separately and assigned loss amounts based upon the evaluation.  Estimated losses are determined by applying risk ratings, and historical loss experience to each category of loans.

Management has significant discretion in making the judgments inherent in the determination of the provision and allowance for loan losses, including the valuation of collateral and the financial condition of the borrower, and in establishing loss ratios and risk ratings.  The establishment of allowance factors is a continuing exercise and allowance factors may change over time, resulting in an increase or decrease in the amount of the provision or allowance based upon the volume and classification of loans.
 
 
27

 
 
Changes in allowance factors or in management’s interpretation of those factors will have a direct impact on the amount of the provision, and a corresponding effect on income and assets. Also, errors in management’s perception and assessment of the allowance factors could result in the allowance not being adequate to cover losses in the portfolio and may result in additional provisions or charge-offs, which would adversely affect income and capital. For additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses, see the “Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses” section below.

Income Taxes

Accounting for income taxes is another critical accounting policy because it requires significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method.  Under this method, deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  The determination of current and deferred taxes is based on complex analyses of many factors including interpretation of federal and state income tax laws, the difference between tax and financial reporting basis assets and liabilities (temporary differences), estimates of amounts due or owed such as the reversals of temporary differences, and current financial accounting standards.  Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates and interpretations used in determining current and deferred taxes.

Our ability to realize a deferred tax benefit as a result of net operating losses will depend upon whether we have sufficient taxable income of an appropriate character in the carry-forward periods.  We then establish a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset to the level that it is “more likely than not” that we will realize the tax benefit.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

Results from operations was a net loss of $322,230 for the first three months of 2011 compared to net income of $82,269 for the first three months of 2010.  Our operational results depend to a large degree on three factors: our net interest income, our provision for loan losses, and our non-interest income and expenses.  Non-interest income, primarily composed of mortgage banking income, was approximately 56% of our total revenues (net interest income plus non-interest income) for the period ended March 31, 2011 as compared to 49% of our total revenues for the same period in 2010.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the difference between the interest income received on earning assets (such as loans, investment securities, and federal funds sold) and the interest expense on deposit liabilities and borrowings.  For the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, net interest income totaled $614,000 and $872,000, respectively.  Interest income from loans, including fees, was $498,000 and $643,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, a decrease of $145,000.  The loan yield decreased to 5.93% in 2011 from 6.14% for the quarters ended March 31, 2011, and 2010, respectively. The yield on loans held for sale decreased to 4.10% for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 from 4.75% for the same period in 2010 due to declining mortgage interest rates in 2010.  Interest income from investment securities was $326,000 and $532,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which represented a lower yield of 7.17% in 2011, compared to the 9.11% yield earned in 2010. Management redirected cash resources to higher yielding investment securities in late 2008 and early 2009 taking advantage of market dislocations that occurred during that time period. These investments had an average life of approximately two years and are paying down as expected resulting in less interest income.  Interest expense totaled $218,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, compared to $306,000 for the comparable period in 2010.  The rate on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 45 basis points to 1.45% for the quarter ended March 31 2011, compared to 1.90% for the comparable period in 2010.  The net interest margin realized on earning assets and the interest rate spread were 3.68% and 3.53%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to 5.04% and 4.92%, respectively, for the comparable period in 2010.

The Bank’s growth has been supported by the dual strategy of increasing lower cost wholesale funding in the short-term to allow time for a build up of low cost core funding to be developed over the longer-term. Since March 31, 2010, core deposits have grown approximately $7.8 million, or 34%. The Bank has been successful implementing this strategy lowering our cost of funds by 0.12% for the three month period ended March 31, 2011 over the comparable period in 2010.

 
28

 

Average Balances and Interest Rates

The table below details the average balances outstanding for each category of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and the average rate of interest earned or paid thereon.  Average balances have been derived from the daily balances throughout the period indicated.

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
 
   
(Amounts presented in thousands)
 
                                     
   
Average
         
Yield/
   
Average
         
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
Assets:
                                   
Interest earning assets:
                                   
Loans (including loans held for sale and loan fees)
  $ 34,089     $ 498       5.93 %   $ 42,476     $ 643       6.14 %
Investment securities and other investments
    18,402       326       7.17 %     23,695       533       9.11 %
Interest bearing deposits
    15,257       8       0.22 %     3,909       2       0.22 %
Total interest earning assets
    67,748       832       4.98 %     70,080       1,178       6.82 %
                                                 
Other non-interest earnings assets
    5,210                       3,399                  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 72,958                     $ 73,479                  
                                                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand
  $ 7,351     $ 18       0.98 %   $ 7,721     $ 12       0.62 %
Savings and money market
    17,997       59       1.32 %     12,174       53       1.76 %
Time
    33,536       129       1.56 %     43,262       229       2.14 %
Borrowings
    2,000       12       2.53 %     2,340       12       2.23 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    60,884       218       1.45 %     65,497       306       1.90 %
Other non-interest bearing liabilities
    5,692                       3,453                  
Stockholders’ equity
    6,382                       4,529                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 72,958                     $ 73,479                  
                                                 
Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 6,864                     $ 4,583                  
                                                 
Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
    111 %                     107 %                
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 614                     $ 872          
                                                 
Net interest spread
                    3.53 %                     4.92 %
                                                 
Net interest margin
                    3.68 %                     5.04 %

Non-accrual loans are excluded from average loan balances and totaled $1,378,000 and $353,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 
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Non-interest Income and Expense

We look for business opportunities which will enable us to grow and increase our value for all of our stakeholders.  Due to regulatory changes in the mortgage industry, the Bank expanded its mortgage operations to take advantage of the new opportunities that now exist when partnering a bank with a mortgage operation.  During the second quarter 2010, the Bank added a new mortgage call center in Norcross, Georgia.  Our mortgage division was previously comprised of the Gainesville mortgage location, a retail production/operations hub located in Roswell, Georgia, and an online mortgage business, Century Point Mortgage. Retail sales personnel have been added in the Gainesville and Roswell locations to expand presence. Century Point Mortgage has been streamlined to enhance profitability and to allow for sustained growth. We anticipate that the partnership of the banking and mortgage worlds will drive higher earnings and greater stockholder value for the Bank in the upcoming year.  Revenues from the mortgage division are primarily non-interest income of fees, and gains on sales of the loans.  Interest income is earned on the loans from the time they are closed to the time they are sold, which is typically two weeks.  Expenses are primarily salaries and commissions, occupancy, and loan origination expenses such as appraisals.

Non-interest income includes service charges on deposit accounts, customer service fees, mortgage banking income and investment security gains (losses).  Because fees from the origination of loans, which make up a majority of our non-interest income, often reflect market conditions, our non-interest income may tend to have more fluctuations on a period to period basis than does net interest income.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, non-interest income was $803,000 compared to $949,000 for the comparable period in 2010, a decrease of $146,000, or 15%.  The decrease in non-interest income was primarily due to a decrease in mortgage banking income, due to a slowdown in production in the mortgage divisions following a refinance wave in 2010.  The fees earned are related to the origination of mortgage loans that are sold within 30 days, which investors have committed to purchase before they are funded.  The Bank funded $20.5 million in mortgage loans during the first quarter of 2011, a decrease of $15.8 million, or 43%, from the same period a year ago.   Net gains on sales of securities were $0 and $33,329 for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

With increased resources being directed towards the business areas providing the highest return on investment, management reviewed all the other areas of resource allocation.  As a part of this process, management decided to close the loan production offices in Oakwood and Athens.  This took place in first quarter of 2010.  The office closures resulted in the reduction of several lending and administrative or support personnel in the first quarter of 2010.  The Bank continues to service its customers out of the Gainesville headquarters and will continue to utilize technology to enable its customers to access many of the bank services remotely.

Total non-interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 was $1,569,000 compared to $1,663,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $94,000, or 6%. 

Salaries and benefits, the largest component of non-interest expense, were $818,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $922,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $104,000, or 11%.  The decrease in salaries and benefits is primarily attributable to the decrease in variable pay based on  mortgage production.

Total occupancy and equipment expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011, were $104,000 as compared to $132,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $28,000, or 21%.  The decrease in expense is primarily attributable to the closure of the loan production offices in March and April of 2010

Professional fees for the three months ended March 31, 2011, were $85,000 compared to $80,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $5,000, or 7%.  The increase in professional fees is primarily attributable to audit and management consulting fees for the mortgage division.

Marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011, were $83,000 compared to $51,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $32,000, or 62%.  As a national, internet-based lender, the Century Point Mortgage division’s business model depends on lead generation to drive a high volume of leads with a lower cost of customer acquisition than traditional mortgage lenders.  Key elements of Century Point’s web-based demand generation program are advertising on mortgage rate websites, paid search advertising, search engines optimizations and social media tools.  In 2011, marketing expenses of $39,000 were directed to the Mortgage Call Center in the form of direct mail.  As the mortgage divisions are evolving and maturing, the marketing budget is being analyzed and directed to the most successful techniques.

The Bank has entered into a master service agreement and data processing agreement with First Covenant Bank, an entity in which William R. Blanton, a director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, is a principal owner.  For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 the total billed for data processing services was $51,000 and $57,000, respectively, a decrease of 6,000, or 11%.  For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 the total billed under the master services agreement was $149,000 and $85,000, respectively, and increase of $64,000, or 75%.  The primary drivers for the changes are

 
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decreased volume for transactional data processing costs and additional management services under the master services agreement for the mortgage division.

Insurance, taxes, and regulatory assessment expenses totaled $83,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $71,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $12,000, or 17%.  Insurance expense decreased $2,000, the FDIC assessment increased $8,000,  the OCC assessment decreased $2,000, and business occupation tax decreased $8,000 over the same period in 2010.

Lending related expenses were $91,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $162,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $71,000, or 44%.  The decrease is primarily related to the reduced volume of appraisals and other loan origination expenses generated by the mortgage divisions.  As production varies, so do these types of variable expenses.

Other non-interest expenses were $73,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $76,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $3,000, or 3%.

Interest Rate Sensitivity and Asset Liability Management

Interest rate sensitivity measures the timing and magnitude of the repricing of assets compared with the repricing of liabilities and is an important part of asset/liability management of a financial institution.  The objective of interest rate sensitivity management is to generate stable growth in net interest income, and to control the risks associated with interest rate movements.  Management constantly reviews interest rate risk exposure and the expected interest rate environment so that adjustments in interest rate sensitivity can be timely made.  Since the assets and liabilities of a bank are primarily monetary in nature (payable in fixed, determinable amounts), the performance of a bank is affected more by changes in interest rates than by inflation.  Interest rates generally increase as the rate of inflation increases, but the magnitude of the change in rates may not be the same.

Net interest income is the primary component of net income for financial institutions.  Net interest income is affected by the timing and magnitude of repricing of as well as the mix of interest sensitive and non-interest sensitive assets and liabilities.  One method to measure interest rate sensitivity is through a repricing gap.  The gap is calculated by taking all assets that reprice or mature within a given time frame and subtracting all liabilities that reprice or mature during that time frame.  Gap analysis is an attempt to predict the behavior of the Bank’s net interest income in general terms during periods of movement in interest rates.  In general, if the Bank is liability sensitive, more of its interest sensitive liabilities are expected to reprice within twelve months than its interest sensitive assets over the same period.  In a rising interest rate environment, liabilities repricing more quickly is expected to decrease net interest income.  Alternatively, decreasing interest rates would be expected to have the opposite effect on net interest income since liabilities would theoretically be repricing at lower interest rates more quickly than interest sensitive assets.  Although it can be used as a general predictor, gap analysis as a predictor of movements in net interest income has limitations due to the static nature of its definition and due to its inherent assumption that all assets will reprice immediately and fully at the contractually designated time.  At March 31, 2011, the Bank, as measured by such gap analysis, is in a liability sensitive position within one year.

We also measure the actual effects that repricing opportunities have on earnings through simulation modeling, referred to as earnings at risk.  For short-term interest rate risk, the Bank’s model simulates the impact of balance sheet strategies on net interest income, pre-tax income, and net income.  The model includes interest rate simulations to test the impact of rising and falling interest rates on projected earnings.  This information is used to monitor interest rate exposure risk relative to anticipated interest rate trends.  Our most recent data shows that the Bank’s net interest income would increase $17,000 on an annual basis if rates increased 100 basis points, and would decrease $5,000 on an annual basis if rates decreased 100 basis points.  Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing paragraphs.  For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees or at different points in time to changes in market interest rates.  Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgages, have features that restrict changes in interest rates, both on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset.  Changes in interest rates, prepayment rates, early withdrawal levels and the ability of borrowers to service their debt, among other factors, may change significantly from the assumptions made above.  In addition, significant rate decreases would not likely be reflected in liability repricing and therefore would make the Bank more sensitive in a falling rate environment.  Management has several tools available to it to evaluate and affect interest rate risk, including deposit pricing policies and changes in the mix of various types of assets and liabilities.

 
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Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is the charge to operations that management believes is necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.  Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance.  The provision charged to expense was $180,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the $75,000 that was charged against earnings in the comparable period in 2010.  Through the normal course of internal loan review, impairment of $152,440 was determined to exist which was charged off and a related provision recorded. The allowance for loan losses was $469,000, or 1.56%, of gross loans at March 31, 2011, compared to $478,000, or 1.50%, of gross loans at December 31, 2010.

The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the date indicated is presented below (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amount
   
Percent of loans in each category to total loans
   
Amount
   
Percent of loans in each category to total loans
 
                         
Commercial, financial and    agricultural
  $ 41       9 %   $ 45       10 %
Real estate - mortgage
    263       56 %     214       45 %
Real estate - construction
    144       31 %     192       40 %
Consumer
    21       4 %     27       5 %
    $ 469       100 %   $ 478       100 %

The following table presents a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and  2010 (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2010
 
             
Balance at the beginning of period
  $ 478     $ 415  
Charge-offs:
               
Real estate - mortgage
    193       -  
Consumer
    -       3  
Total Charged-off
    193       3  
 
Recoveries:
               
Consumer
    4       2  
Total Recoveries
    4       2  
                 
Net Charge-offs
    189       1  
Provision for Loan Loss
    180       75  
Balance at end of period
  $ 469     $ 488  
 
Total loans at end of period
  $   30,062     $   37,180  
                 
Average loans outstanding
  $ 31,414     $ 36,747  
 
As a percentage of average loans:
               
Net loans charged-off
    0.60 %     - %
Provision for loan losses
    0.57 %     0.20 %
 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of:
               
Year end loans
    1.56 %     1.31 %
 
The allowance consists of general and specific reserves.  The general reserve applies to groups of loans with similar risk characteristics and is based on historical loss experience, adjusted for environmental and qualitative factors.  The specific reserves relate to individual loans that are identified as impaired.  A loan is considered impaired when, based on current

 
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information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The need for specific reserves is evaluated on impaired loans greater than $100,000.  The specific reserves are determined on an individual loan basis based on management’s evaluation of the circumstances and the value of any underlying collateral.  All impaired loans less than $100,000 are evaluated for specific impairment in aggregate.  Impaired loans are measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  Loans that have been identified as impaired are excluded from the calculation of general reserves.  Specific reserves are charged off when losses are confirmed.

Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb estimated losses relating to specifically identified loans, as well as probable credit losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio.  While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions.  In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions or charge-offs to the allowance based on their judgment and information available to them at the time of their examination.

 
Credit Quality

Loans are assigned a risk rating on a nine point scale. For loans that are not considered impaired, the allocated allowance for loan losses is determined based upon the expected loss percentage factors that correspond to each risk rating.

The risk ratings are based on the borrowers' credit risk profile considering factors such as debt service history and capacity, inherent risk in the credit (e.g., based on industry type and source of repayment), and collateral position. Ratings 5 through 8 are modeled after the bank regulatory classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss, and rating 9 indicates a classification of impaired substandard loan subject to specific reserve analysis. Each loan is assigned a risk rating during the approval process. This process begins with a rating recommendation from the loan officer responsible for originating the loan. The rating recommendation is subject to approvals from loan committees depending on the size and type of credit. Ratings are revaluated in connection with the credit review process. For larger credits, ratings are re-evaluated no less frequently than annually and more frequently when there is an indication of potential deterioration of a specific credit relationship. Additionally, an independent loan review function evaluates the bank's risk rating process on an on-going basis. Expected loss percentage factors are based on the probable loss including qualitative factors. The probable loss considers certain qualitative factors as determined by loan type and risk rating.

The qualitative factors consider, among others, credit concentrations, recent levels and trends in delinquencies and nonaccrual loans, and growth in the loan portfolio.  The occurrence of certain events could result in changes to the expected loss factors. Accordingly, these expected loss factors are reviewed periodically and updated as necessary

The following is a summary of risk elements in the loan portfolio at March 31, 2011 and at December 31, 2010:

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
             
Loans on Nonaccrual
  $ 1,439,388     $ 1,502,035  
Loans Past Due 90 Days and Still Accruing
    525       -  
Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessions
    522,061       522,061  
                 
Total Nonperforming Assets
  $ 1,961,974     $ 2,024,096  
                 
Total Nonperforming Assets as a Percentage of Total Assets
    2.72 %     2.81 %

A loan is placed on non-accrual status when, in management’s judgment, the collection of interest appears doubtful. As a result of management’s ongoing review of the loan portfolio, loans are classified as non-accrual when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. Generally, loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest payments are past due for more than 90 days.  Exceptions are allowed for loans past due greater than 90 days when such loans are well secured and in process of collection.  Interest income that would have been reported on the non-accrual loans was approximately $20,337 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and $40,862 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010.

In general loans do not begin to show signs of credit deterioration or default until they have been outstanding for some period of time, a process we refer to as “seasoning.”  As a result, a portfolio of older loans will usually behave more

 
33

 

predictably than a newer portfolio.  Because our loan portfolio is relatively new, the current level of delinquencies and defaults may not be representative of the level that will prevail when the portfolio becomes more seasoned, which may be higher than current levels.  There are risks inherent in making all loans, including risks with respect to the period of time over which loans may be repaid, risks resulting from changes in economic and industry conditions, risks inherent in dealing with individual borrowers, and, in the case of a collateralized loan, risks resulting from uncertainties about the future value of the collateral

Financial Condition

Total assets increased $135,000, or 2% from $72,051,000 at December 31, 2010 to $72,186,000 at March 31, 2011.  Total investment securities increased $1,876,000, or 12%, from $16,005,000 at December 31, 2010 to $17,881,000 at March 31, 2011.  Total deposits increased by $651,000, or 1%, from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011.  Total stockholders’ equity decreased $340,000 from $6,645,000 at December 31, 2010 to $6,305,000 at March 31, 2011.

Loans

Gross loans totaled approximately $30,062,000 at March 31, 2011, a decrease of $1,834,000, or 6%, from $31,896,000 at December 31, 2010.  Balances within the major loans receivable categories as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (amounts presented in thousands).

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 2,638       9 %     2,947       9 %
Real estate – mortgage
    22,332       74 %   $ 22,926       72 %
Real estate – construction
    4,308       14 %     5,161       16 %
Consumer
    768       3 %     8,38       3 %
Unamortized costs
    16       -       24       -  
     Total
  $ 30,062       100 %   $ 31,896       100 %

Deposits

Total deposits as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $63,313,000 and $62,662,000, respectively. Balances within the major deposit categories as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (amounts presented in thousands):

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 5,230       N/A     $ 3,905       N/A  
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    7,443       0.98 %     8,506       0.65 %
MMDA and Savings deposits
    18,238       1.32 %     15,926       1.78 %
Time deposits less than $100,000
    17,946       1.81 %     15,459       2.44 %
Time deposits $100,000 and over
    14,456       1.31 %     18,866       1.29 %
                                 
    $ 63,313             $ 62,662          

Capital Resources

Total stockholders’ equity was $6,305,000 at March 31, 2011 compared to $6,645,000 at December 31, 2010.

Bank holding companies and their banking subsidiaries are required by banking regulators to meet specific minimum levels of capital adequacy, which are expressed in the form of ratios.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the bank’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Capital is separated into Tier 1 Capital (essentially common stockholders’ equity less intangible assets) and Tier 2 Capital (essentially the allowance for loan losses limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets).  The first two ratios, which are based on the degree of credit risk in our assets, provide for the weighting of assets based on assigned risk factors and include off-balance sheet items such as loan commitments and stand-by letters of credit.  The ratio of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted

 
34

 

assets must be at least 4.0% and the ratio of Total Capital (Tier 1 Capital plus Tier 2 Capital) to risk-weighted assets must be at least 8.0%.

Banks and bank holding companies are also required to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to adjusted quarterly average total assets of 4.0%.

The following table summarizes the Bank’s risk-based capital ratios at March 31, 2011:

Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    16.73 %
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    17.98 %
Tier 1 Capital (to total average assets)
    8.23 %

The Bank was considered “well capitalized” at March 31, 2011.

Liquidity

The Bank must maintain, on a daily basis, sufficient funds to cover the withdrawals from depositors’ accounts and to supply new borrowers with funds.  To meet these obligations, the Bank keeps cash on hand, maintains account balances with its correspondent banks, and purchases and sells federal funds and other short-term investments.  Asset and liability maturities are monitored in an attempt to match the maturities to meet liquidity needs.  It is the policy of the Bank to monitor its liquidity to meet regulatory requirements and our local funding requirements.

As of March 31, 2011 the Bank has $16,388,818 in cash and cash equivalents as well as $8,629,890 in investment securities available-for-sale to fund its operations and loan growth.  The Bank also maintains relationships with correspondent banks that can provide funds to it on short notice, if needed.  Presently, the Bank has arrangements with a correspondent bank for short-term unsecured advances of up to $1,000,000.  At March 31, 2011 there were no advances on these lines. The Bank has borrowing capacity through its membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) subject to the availability of investment securities to pledge as collateral.  As of March 31, 2011, the Bank had advances outstanding of $2,000,000.   The Bank has primary borrowing capacity through the Federal Reserve Bank discount window program subject to the availability of loans and investment securities to pledge as collateral.  As of March 31, 2011, the Bank had no advances outstanding .

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These financial instruments consist of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements.  Most letters of credit extend for less than one year.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  A commitment involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheets.  Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the instrument is represented by the contractual notional amount of the instrument.

Since certain commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments to extend credit as we do for on-balance-sheet instruments.  Collateral held for commitments to extend credit varies but may include unimproved and improved real estate, certificates of deposit or personal property.

The following table summarizes our off-balance-sheet financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk as of March 31, 2011:

Commitments to extend credit
  $ 1,969,000  
Stand-by letters of credit
  $ 550,000  

 
35

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Not applicable.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).

Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of March 31, 2011 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.  There have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 
The design of any system of controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. There can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
We are, from time to time, a party to litigation arising in the normal course of our business.  In the opinion of management, we are not a party to any other material legal proceedings, nor are there any other material proceedings known to us to be contemplated by any governmental authority.  Additionally, we are not aware of any material proceedings, pending or contemplated, in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any principal security holder or any associate of any of the foregoing, is a party or has an interest adverse to us.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Not Applicable

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)

None

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits



 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Date: May 16, 2011
 
By:   
/s/ William R. Blanton
 
     
William R. Blanton
 
     
Principal Executive Officer
 


Date: May 16, 2011
 
By:
/s/ Denise Smyth
 
     
Denise Smyth
 
     
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
 




 
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FIRST CENTURY BANCORP.

EXHIBIT INDEX


 
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