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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

or

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to

Commission File Number 1-10346

EMRISE CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

2530 Meridian Parkway

Durham, North Carolina 27713

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(408) 200-3040

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, $0.0033 par value, as of May 9, 2011 was 10,667,337.

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EMRISE CORPORATION

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FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2011

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EMRISE CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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EMRISE CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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EMRISE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Organization and Business

EMRISE Corporation (the “Company”) designs, manufactures and markets proprietary electronic devices and communications equipment for aerospace, defense, industrial, and communications applications. The Company has operations in the United States (the “U.S.”), England and France.  The Company conducts its business through two operating segments: electronic devices and communications equipment. The subsidiaries within the electronic devices segment design, develop, manufacture and market electronic devices for defense, aerospace and industrial markets and operate out of facilities located in England.  The subsidiaries within the communications equipment segment design, develop, manufacture and market network access equipment, including network timing and synchronization products and operate out of facilities located in the U.S. and France.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and therefore do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”).  The year-end balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do, however, reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2011 and the results of operations and cash flows for the related interim periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. However, these results are not necessarily indicative of results for any other interim period or for the year. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 as filed with the SEC.

In March of 2010, EMRISE completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of EEC’s subsidiary, RO Associates, to Massachusetts based Astrodyne Corporation.  In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we refer to the businesses of RO Associates as the “RO Operations” or “RO,” and we refer to the sale of the RO Associates’ assets as the “RO Transaction.”  The accompanying financial statements include the RO Operations as a discontinued operation for all periods presented.

On August 31, 2010, EMRISE completed the sale of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of EEC’s subsidiary, Advanced Control Components, Inc. (“ACC”) and all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Custom Components, Inc. (“CCI”) (collectively the “ACC Operations”).  The accompanying financial statements include the ACC Operations as a discontinued operation for all periods presented.

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EMRISE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss includes all changes in equity during a period except those that resulted from investments by or distributions to the Company’s stockholders.  Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that, under GAAP, are included in comprehensive loss, but excluded from net loss, as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity.  The Company’s other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments.  The following table reflects the components of comprehensive loss (in thousands):

Revenue Recognition

The Company derives revenues from sales of electronic devices and communications equipment products and services.  The Company’s sales are based upon written agreements or purchase orders that identify the type and quantity of the item and/or services being purchased and the purchase price.  The Company recognizes revenues when shipment of products has occurred or services have been rendered, no significant obligations remain on the part of the Company, and collectability is reasonably assured based on the Company’s credit and collections practices and policies.

The Company recognizes revenues from its U.S. communications equipment business unit at the point of shipment of those products.  An estimate of warranty cost is recorded at the time the revenue is recognized.  Product returns are infrequent and require prior authorization because sales are final and the Company tests its products for quality prior to shipment to ensure products meet the specifications of the binding purchase orders under which those products are shipped. Normally, when a customer requests and receives authorization to return a product, the request is accompanied by a purchase order for a repair or for a replacement product.

Revenue recognition for products and services provided by the Company’s subsidiaries in England depends upon the type of contract involved.  Engineering/design services contracts generally entail design and production of a prototype over a term of up to several years, with revenue deferred until each milestone defined in the contract is reached.  Production contracts provide for a specific quantity of products to be produced over a specific period of time.  Customers issue binding purchase orders or enter into binding agreements for the products to be produced.  The Company recognizes revenues on these orders as the products are shipped.  Returns are infrequent and permitted only with prior authorization because these products are custom made to order based on binding purchase orders and are quality tested prior to shipment.  An estimate of warranty cost is recorded at the time revenue is recognized.  The Company offers extended warranty contracts for an additional cost to its customers, which are recognized ratably over the term of the extended warranty contract.

The Company recognizes revenues for products sold by its subsidiary in France at the point of shipment.  Customer discounts are included in the product price list provided to the customer.  Returns are infrequent and permitted only with prior authorization because these products are shipped based on binding purchase orders and are quality tested prior to shipment.  An estimate of warranty cost is recorded at the time revenue is recognized.

Revenues from services such as repairs and modifications are recognized when the service is completed and invoiced.  For repairs that involve shipment of a repaired product, the Company recognizes repair revenues when the product is shipped back to the customer. Service revenues contribute less than 5% of total revenue and, therefore, are considered to be immaterial to overall financial results.

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EMRISE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Loss Per Share from Continuing Operations

Basic loss per share from continuing operations is computed by dividing net loss from continuing operations by the weighted average common shares outstanding during a period.  Diluted loss per share from continuing operations is based on the treasury stock method and includes the dilutive effect of stock options and warrants outstanding during the period.  Common share equivalents have been excluded where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.  As a result of the losses from continuing operations incurred by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the potentially dilutive common shares have been excluded from the loss per share computation because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.  The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations (in thousands, except per share amounts):

The following table shows the common stock equivalents that were outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ or warrants’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would have been anti-dilutive:

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EMRISE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Adopted

Revenue Recognition.  In October 2009, the FASB issued an update to existing guidance on revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple deliverables.  This update will allow companies to allocate consideration received for qualified separate deliverables using estimated selling prices for both delivered and undelivered items when vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence is unavailable.  Additional disclosures discussing the nature of multiple element arrangements, the types of deliverables under the arrangements, the general timing of their delivery, and significant factors and estimates used to determine estimated selling prices are required.  The Company adopted this update for new revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified beginning January 1, 2011.  The adoption of this new revenue recognition guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Issued, but not adopted

None.

NOTE 2 — LIQUIDITY

The Company reported a net loss for the first quarter of 2011 of approximately $1.0 million and a loss from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2010 of approximately $1.6 million, respectively.  The Company reported working capital of $9.2 million at March 31, 2011.  In combination with the proceeds received from the sale of the ACC Operations and forecasted cash flows from operations, the Company believes it has sufficient funding to support its working capital requirements during the next 12 months and beyond.

The ability of the Company to support its business plan is dependent upon its ability to achieve profitable operations, manage costs and satisfy long-term debt service obligations, which will begin in the first quarter of 2012. Management believes the Company will be able to achieve profitability in the second half of 2011, manage costs through active and ongoing cost management processes and satisfy its debt service obligations.  However, if it is unable to do so, the Company may be required to sell additional assets or stock, complete a recapitalization, or consummate a merger transaction in order to continue operations.

To address these potential financing needs, the Company may need to explore a revised debt structure with its existing lenders; additional or new financing with another lender or lenders; expedite the sale of additional assets to generate cash; complete a recapitalization of the Company, or consummate a merger or other transaction.  Successfully executing these strategies is uncertain and there are many risks associated with attempting to execute each, in addition to the risks and uncertainties of the short and long term impact of executing any of these strategies.   Failure to meet the Company’s financing requirements, if and when needed, would have an adverse effect on the Company’s operations and/or ability to do business after that date or could restrict its growth, limit the development of new products, hinder its ability to fulfill existing or future orders or negatively affect its ability to secure new customers or product orders.

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EMRISE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 3 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

RO Associates

On March 22, 2010, EEC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into and consummated the closing under an asset purchase agreement by and among Astrodyne Corporation (“Astrodyne”), RO, and EEC dated March 22, 2010 (the “RO Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which Astrodyne purchased substantially all of the assets, properties, and business as a going concern of RO.  The assets of RO that were sold and transferred to Astrodyne include, but are not limited to, the following:  (i) machinery and equipment; (ii) raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods relating to RO; (iii) tangible personal property, such as office furniture and equipment; (iv) advance payments, rental deposits, and other similar assets; (v) rights to payments from customers; (vi) books and records; (vii) rights under certain contracts; (viii) intangible rights and property, such as goodwill and rights in and to the name “RO Associates,” product names, trade names, trademarks, fictitious names and service marks; (ix) information and data; (x) unfilled purchase and sale orders; (xi) governmental authorizations relating to RO’s business and pending applications in connection with such authorizations; (xii) RO’s rights to its business of manufacturing and selling standard, high-density AC to DC, and DC to DC converters (the “Business”); and (xiii) all claims, causes of action, and judgments relating to the Business.  Such sale and transfer was deemed to be a disposition of an insignificant amount of assets by the Company and EEC.  RO retained certain rights, as fully described in the RO Purchase Agreement, including certain records, rights to benefits plans and insurance policies and proceeds, and certain assets.

As part of the transactions contemplated by the RO Purchase Agreement, Astrodyne assumed certain specified liabilities of RO pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement by and between Astrodyne and RO (the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”).  Pursuant to the RO Purchase Agreement, EEC also agreed to guarantee the full, complete, and timely compliance with and performance of all agreements, covenants and obligations of RO in connection with the RO Transaction.

Astrodyne paid RO an aggregate purchase price for the RO Transaction of $1,000,000, plus the assumption of certain liabilities pursuant to the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, subject to a purchase price adjustment.  As additional consideration for Astrodyne’s entry into the RO Purchase Agreement and consummation of the contemplated transactions under such agreement, EEC and RO agreed that, for a certain period immediately following the closing date, they would not compete with the Business, perform services for any person in competition with the Business or solicit certain specified customers of the Business, or hire any employees of Astrodyne or its affiliates.

In connection with the Company’s divestiture of RO, which comprised a portion of the Company’s electronic devices segment, the Company incurred approximately $0.4 million in charges relating to legal, accounting and investment banking fees.  The Company does not expect to incur any additional costs associated with this transaction.  The Company incurred a loss on the sale of the RO assets of approximately $0.5 million.

The Company has classified RO, which is a component of its electronic devices segment, as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

ACC Operations

On June 7, 2010, EEC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Aeroflex Incorporated, as buyer, and EEC, as seller, relating to the sale of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of ACC and all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of CCI (the “ACC Purchase Agreement”), which was subsequently assigned by Aeroflex Incorporated to its subsidiary, Aeroflex/KDI, Inc. (“Aeroflex”).

On August 31, 2010, EEC completed its previously announced sale to Aeroflex of all of the issued and outstanding shares of ACC and all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of CCI (the “ACC Transaction”) pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

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EMRISE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The ACC Transaction consisted of an aggregate purchase price of $20 million in cash (the “Purchase Price”).  An amount equal to $0.8 million was placed in a 12-month escrow account pursuant to an agreement between Aeroflex and EEC to satisfy any indemnification claims.  Any amount received from this escrow account in 2011 will be recorded as a purchase price adjustment and a gain from the sale of discontinued operations.  Following the 12-month escrow period, any unused funds in the account will be returned to the Company.  In addition, the following amounts were satisfied out of the Purchase Price:  (i) $10.6 million to the Company’s senior lender, GVEC Resource IV Inc., an affiliate of Private Equity Management Group (“PEM”), representing the aggregate amount of the indebtedness owed by EEC to PEM, which was satisfied by payment of $9.6 million in cash and by delivering a two-year, interest bearing note in the amount of $1 million described herein, and (ii) $3.1 million in cash and a $2.8 million, three-year, interest bearing note, both in satisfaction of the deferred purchase price and contingent payments owed by EEC to certain of ACC’s previous shareholders, Charles S. Brand, Thomas P.M. Couse, Joanne Couse and Michael Gaffney (collectively, the “Former Shareholders”), as further described in Note 10.  The Purchase Price was also adjusted by $0.8 million based on the estimated level of adjusted net working capital of ACC at the closing of the Transaction, subject to final determination pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Purchase Agreement.  As of March 31, 2011, the estimated additional net working capital adjustment was $0.4 million, which was accrued and recorded as additional purchase price adjustment in 2010.

In connection with the ACC Transaction, the Company incurred approximately $1.4 million in closing costs including legal, accounting and investment advisory fees.  The Company does not expect to incur any additional costs associated with this transaction with the exception of any adjustment to working capital as mentioned above.  The Company incurred a gain on the ACC Transaction of approximately $0.5 million.

The Company has classified the ACC Operations, which was a component of its electronic devices segment, as discontinued operations in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

The following table summarizes those components of the statements of operations , which have been classified as discontinued operations, which are associated with the electronic devices segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2010 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

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EMRISE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 4 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has the following five stock option plans, which are described more fully in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2010:

·                  Employee Stock and Stock Option Plan, effective July 1, 1994;

·                  1993 Stock Option Plan;

·                  1997 Stock Incentive Plan;

·                  Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan; and

·                  2007 Stock Incentive Plan.

The Company’s board of directors does not intend to issue any additional options under the Employee Stock and Stock Option Plan, 1993 Stock Option Plan, 1997 Stock Incentive Plan or Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan.

Total stock-based compensation expense included in wages, salaries and related costs was $33,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and $36,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. These compensation expenses were charged to selling, general and administrative expenses. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had $63,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock option grants, which will be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of one year.

NOTE 5 — INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market (net realizable value) and consisted of the following (in thousands):

NOTE 6 — OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company has two reportable operating segments: electronic devices and communications equipment. The electronic devices segment manufactures and markets electronic power supplies, RF and microwave devices and subsystem assemblies. The electronic devices segment consists of the Company’s two electronic device subsidiaries located in England, both of which offer the same or similar products to the same or similar customers.  The communications equipment segment designs, manufactures and distributes network access products and timing and synchronization products.  The communications equipment segment consists of operating entities CXR Larus Corporation (“CXR Larus”), which is located in the U.S., and CXR Anderson Jacobson (“CXR AJ”), which is located in France, both of which offer the same or similar products to similar customers.  Both segments operate primarily in the U.S. and European markets, but they have distinctly different customers, design and manufacturing processes and marketing strategies.  Each segment has discrete financial information and a separate management structure.

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EMRISE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The Company evaluates performance based upon contribution margin of the segments and also upon profit or loss from operations before income taxes exclusive of nonrecurring gains and losses. The Company accounts for intersegment sales at pre-determined prices negotiated between the individual segments.

During the first quarter of 2010, the Company sold its RO Operations and during the third quarter of 2010, the Company sold its ACC Operations (see Note 3), all of which were part of its electronic devices segment.  These transactions resulted in differences in the basis of segmentation from the amounts disclosed in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  In this report, the RO Operations and ACC Operations are reported as discontinued operations and are excluded from the electronics devices segment.

Selected financial data for each of the Company’s operating segments reconciled to the consolidated totals is shown below (in thousands):

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EMRISE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 7 — GOODWILL

The following table reflects changes in our goodwill balances for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

NOTE 8 — INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate for the three month period ended March 31, 2011 was different than the 34% U.S. statutory rate primarily because the Company’s foreign entities generate a tax obligation and related tax expense as a result of their net income, which cannot be offset by U.S. tax loss carryforwards.

The Company’s business is subject to regulation under a wide variety of U.S. federal, state and foreign tax laws, regulations and policies.  The majority of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries have earnings and profits that are reinvested indefinitely.  However, under the Credit Agreement described in Notes 9 and 10, the foreign subsidiaries have issued guarantees on the Credit Agreement and, as a result, under IRC §956, have been deemed to have distributed these earnings to fund U.S. operations.  This has resulted in U.S. federal taxable income and an increase in U.S. tax liability, which has been reduced through utilization of available net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits.  However, the Company has exhausted a significant portion of its net operating losses available to be carried forward into future periods and, as a result, any income from operations and/or gain on sales of assets could result in tax obligations.

As of March 31, 2011, the Company had not recorded any net unrecognized tax benefits.  The Company currently has no open matters with tax authorities nor is it engaged in an examination by any tax authority.  The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in interest expense and selling, general and administrative expense, respectively, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. No interest or penalties were recognized during the first three months of 2011. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had nothing accrued for interest and penalties.

The Company files income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction, the United Kingdom and France, and in the state jurisdictions of California, Texas, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The Company is no longer subject to United States federal and state tax examinations for years before 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is no longer subject to tax examinations for the United Kingdom for years prior to 2009, and for France for years prior to 2007.

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EMRISE CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 9 — FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

On August 31, 2010, two of the Company’s UK subsidiaries, Pascall Electronics Limited (“Pascall”) and XCEL Power Systems, Ltd. (“XCEL”), each entered into a Receivables Finance Agreement with Lloyds TSB Commercial Finance (“Lloyds”) (each, a “Receivables Finance Agreement” and, collectively, the “Receivables Finance Agreements”), pursuant to which Lloyds agreed to provide Pascall and XCEL a credit facility to support their UK operations in the aggregate principal amount of £2,75 million ($4.3 million based on the exchange rate on September 30, 2010), in each case at an advance rate of 85%, a discount charge of 2.5% above the base rate, and a service fee of 0.2%.  The Receivables Finance Agreement between Pascall and Lloyds is secured by the All Assets Debenture, dated August 31, 2010, Given by Pascall Electronics Limited in favor of Lloyds TSB Commercial Finance Limited (the “Pascall Debenture”) and the Receivables Finance Agreement between XCEL and Lloyds is secured by the All Assets Debenture, dated August 31, 2010, Given by XCEL Power Systems Limited in favor of Lloyds TSB Commercial Finance Limited (the “XCEL Debenture”).  The Receivables Finance Agreements bear interest at the base rate plus 2.5% on the outstanding balance and is paid monthly.  As of March 31, 2011, outstanding borrowings under the Receivable Finance Agreements were $7,000.

On September 20, 2010, the Company’s French subsidiary, CXR AJ entered into an accounts receivable financing arrangement with FACTOCIC S.A., a subsidiary of CIC Group (“CIC”) (the “CIC Agreement”), pursuant to which CIC agreed to provide CXR AJ a financing arrangement to support its French operations in the aggregate principal amount of €1.35 million ($1.8 million based on the exchange rate on September 30, 2010) at an advance rate of 90% of presented receivables.  The CIC Agreement bears interest at the three month EURIBOR plus 1.4%.  As of March 31, 2011, CXR AJ had $0.5 million of outstanding borrowings under the CIC Agreement.

On November 15, 2010, CXR Larus and Bridge Bank, National Association (“Bridge Bank”) executed a Business Financing Agreement dated as of October 22, 2010 (the “Business Financing Agreement”) pursuant to which Bridge Bank agreed to provide to CXR Larus up to $800,000 of advance on trade accounts receivable at an advance rate of 80% with interest at the Prime Rate plus 3.25%.  To secure Bridge Bank’s obligations, CXR Larus granted Bridge Bank a continuing security interest in certain collateral.  The Company has guaranteed the obligations of CXR Larus under the Business Financing Agreement pursuant to a Guaranty dated as of October 22, 2010, effective November 15, 2010.  As of March 31, 2011, CXR Larus had no outstanding borrowings under the Business Financing Agreement.

NOTE 10 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

FASB guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants and also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between three levels of inputs that may be utilized when measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.

Level 2 — Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 — Inputs that are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets are a reasonable estimate of their fair value due to the short term nature of these instruments.  The carrying value of the Company’s borrowings is a reasonable estimate of its fair value as borrowings under the Company’s financing arrangements have variable rates that reflect currently available terms and conditions for similar debt.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company did not have any financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that would be subject to the disclosure provisions of FASB guidance noted above.

NOTE 11 — CASUALTY LOSS

On September 27, 2010, the Company’s French subsidiary, CXR AJ, sustained significant damage to a portion of the building comprising its Abondant, France facility as a result of a fire.  The portion of the building damaged, which was fully depreciated at the time of the fire, was primarily used for component parts storage.  Virtually all of the component parts that were on-site were destroyed in the fire.  CXR AJ’s main operating facility, which includes administration, finance, sales and engineering, was not damaged by the fire.  Immediately after the fire, CXR AJ’s insurer was on-site evaluating the damage.  CXR AJ maintains adequate insurance coverage for such events and it anticipates that any business interruption impact will be recoverable under the insurance policy.  The insurance company provided an advance of funds in December 2010 for €0.5 million (approximately $0.7 million using the average December 2010 exchange rate), which was applied towards replacement of the component parts that were destroyed by the fire.

Subsequent to the fire, the Company recorded an impairment for the component parts inventory destroyed by the fire of €0.8 million (approximately $1.1 million).  As the CXR AJ insurance policy covers this inventory amount and the insurance company has confirmed that this inventory is covered under at least net value, the Company has recorded a receivable for the same amount as the impairment loss.  The advance received from the insurance company in December was applied to the receivable, with the remaining $0.4 million recorded as a receivable at March 31, 2011, which is included in prepaid and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.  In April 2011, CXR AJ received an additional advance of €0.4 million, of which a portion was applied to the remaining receivable and the remaining will be recorded as income from operations.  We continue to work with our local insurance company to finalize valuation and settlement of our claims.

NOTE 12 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Casualty Loss

In April 2011, CXR AJ received an additional advance of €0.4 million, of which a portion was applied to the remaining receivable and the remaining will be recorded as income from operations.

ACC Transaction Adjustment

In April 2011, the Company finalized the Purchase Price associated with the level of adjusted net working capital of ACC at the closing of the ACC Transaction.  As of December 31, 2010, the estimated additional net working capital adjustment was $0.4 million, which was accrued and recorded as additional purchase price adjustment.  The final adjustment totaled $0.6 million, requiring an additional adjustment to the purchase price of $0.2 million, which will be recorded in the second quarter of 2011.  As a result of a mutual agreement by both parties, the $0.6 million of amounts payable to Aeroflex for the net working capital adjustment will be applied against the $0.8 million held in escrow resulting in a remaining $0.2 million in escrow.

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ITEM 2.                         MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Cautionary Statement

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The information contained in this report is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our common stock. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and Current Reports on Form 8-K, which discuss our business in greater detail.  This report and the following discussion contain forward-looking statements, which generally include the plans, objectives and expectations of management for future operations, including plans, objectives and expectations relating to our future economic performance and our current beliefs regarding revenues we might generate and profits we might earn if we are successful in implementing our business and growth strategies. The forward-looking statements and associated risks may include, relate to or be qualified by other important factors, including, without limitation:

·                  our ability to continue to borrow funds under the financing arrangements currently in place (see “ — Liquidity and Capital Resources”) or to secure additional financing in the future;

·                  exposure to and impacts of various international risks including legal, business, political and economic risks associated with our international operations, also including the impact of foreign currency translation (see “-Foreign Currency Translation”);

·                  the projected growth or contraction in the electronic devices and communications equipment markets in which we operate;

·                  our strategies for expanding, maintaining or contracting our presence in these markets;

·                  anticipated trends in our financial condition and results of operations;

·                  our ability to meet our working capital and other financing needs;

·                  our ability to distinguish ourselves from our current and future competitors;

·                  our ability to secure long term purchase orders;

·                  our ability to deliver against existing or future backlog;

·                  technical or quality issues experienced by us, our suppliers and/or our customers;

·                  failure to comply with existing or future government or industry standards and regulations;

·                  our ability to successfully locate, acquire and integrate any possible future acquisitions;

·                  our ability to successfully support the working capital needs of our company;

·                  the impact of current and/or future economic conditions, including but not limited to the overall condition of the stock market, the overall credit market, the global recession, political, economic and/or other constraints which are or may negatively impact the industries in which we participate and/or the ability for us to market the products which we sell; and

·                  our ability to successfully compete against competitors that in many cases are larger than us, have access to significantly more working capital than we do and have significant resources in comparison to us.

We do not undertake to update, revise or correct any forward-looking statements.

Any of the factors described above or in the “Risk Factors” sections contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as amended, could cause our financial results, including our net income or loss or growth in net income or loss to differ materially from prior results, which in turn could, among other things, cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially.

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Business Description

We design, manufacture and market proprietary electronic devices and communications equipment for aerospace, defense, industrial, and communications applications. We have operations in the U.S., England, and France.  We organize our business in two operating segments: electronic devices and communications equipment. In 2010, our electronic devices segment contributed approximately 57.5% of overall net sales while the communications segment contributed approximately 42.5% of overall net sales. Our subsidiaries within our electronic devices segment design, develop, manufacture and market power supplies, radio frequency, or RF, and microwave devices for defense, aerospace and industrial markets.  Our subsidiaries within our communications equipment segment design develop, manufacture and market network access equipment, including network timing and synchronization products, for communications applications in public and private networks, defense and industrial markets, including utilities and transportation.

Within our electronic devices segment, we produce a range of power systems and RF and microwave devices.  This segment is primarily “project” driven, with the majority of revenues being derived from custom products with long life cycles and high barriers to entry.  The majority of manufacturing and testing is performed in-house or through sub-contract manufacturers.  Our electronic devices are used in a wide range of military airborne, seaborne and land-based systems, and in-flight entertainment systems, including the latest next generation in-flight entertainment and connectivity, or IFE&C, systems, such as applications for mobile phone, e-mail and internet communications and real time, on-board satellite and broadcast TV, which are being installed in new commercial aircraft as well as being retrofitted into existing commercial aircraft.

Within our communications equipment segment, we produce a range of network access equipment, including network timing and synchronization products, for public and private communications networks.  This segment is “end-user product” based with a traditional cycle of internally funded development and marketing prior to selling via direct and indirect sales channels.  Manufacturing is primarily outsourced.  Our communications equipment is used in a broad range of network applications primarily for private communications networks, public communications carriers, and also for utility companies and military applications, including homeland security.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of net sales and expenses for each period. The following represents a summary of our critical accounting policies, defined as those policies that we believe are the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain.

Revenue Recognition

We derive revenues from sales of electronic devices and communications equipment products and services and extended warranty contracts.  Our sales are based upon written agreements or purchase orders that identify the type and quantity of the item and/or services being purchased and the purchase price.  We recognize revenues when shipment of products has occurred or services have been rendered, no significant obligations remain on our part, and collectability is reasonably assured based on our credit and collections practices and policies.

We recognize revenues from domestic sales at the point of shipment of those products.  An estimate of warranty cost is recorded at the time the revenue is recognized.  Product returns are infrequent and require prior authorization because our sales are final and we quality test our products prior to shipment to ensure the products meet the specifications of the binding purchase orders under which those products are shipped. Normally, when a customer requests and receives authorization to return a product, the request is accompanied by a purchase order for a repair or for a replacement product.

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Revenue recognition for products and services provided by our subsidiaries in England depends upon the type of contract involved.  Engineering/design services contracts generally entail design and production of a prototype over a term of up to several years, with revenue deferred until each milestone defined in the contract is reached.  Production contracts provide for a specific quantity of products to be produced over a specific period of time.  Customers issue binding purchase orders or enter into binding agreements for the products to be produced.  We recognize revenues on these orders as the products are shipped.  Returns are infrequent and permitted only with prior authorization because these products are custom made to order based on binding purchase orders and are quality tested prior to shipment.  An estimate of warranty cost is recorded at the time revenue is recognized.  We offer extended warranty contracts for an additional cost to our customers, which we recognize ratably over the term of the extended warranty contract under either the milestone method or percentage of completion method, whichever is most appropriate under GAAP.

We recognize revenues for products sold by our subsidiary in France at the point of shipment.  Customer discounts are included in the product price list provided to the customer.  Returns are infrequent and permitted only with prior authorization because these products are shipped based on binding purchase orders and are quality tested prior to shipment.  An estimate of warranty cost is recorded at the time revenue is recognized.

Revenues from services such as repairs and modifications are recognized when the service is completed and invoiced.  For repairs that involve shipment of a repaired product, we recognize repair revenues when the product is shipped back to the customer. Service revenues contribute less than 5% of total revenue and, therefore, are considered to be immaterial to overall financial results.

Product Warranty Liabilities

Generally, our products carry a standard one-year, limited parts and labor warranty.  In certain circumstances, we provide a two-year limited parts and labor warranty.  We offer extended warranties beyond two years for an additional cost to our customers.  Products returned under warranty typically are tested and repaired or replaced at our option.  Historically, we have not experienced significant warranty costs or returns.

We record a liability for estimated costs that we expect to incur under our basic limited warranties when product revenue is recognized.  Factors affecting our warranty liability include the number of units sold, the types of products involved, historical and anticipated rates of claim and historical and anticipated costs per claim.  We periodically assess the adequacy of our warranty liability accrual based on changes in these factors.

Inventory Valuation

Our finished goods electronic devices inventories generally are built to order.  Our communications equipment inventories generally are built to forecast, which requires us to produce a larger amount of finished goods in our communications equipment business so that our customers can be served promptly.  Our products consist of numerous electronic and other materials, which necessitate that we exercise detailed inventory management.  We value our inventory at the lower of the actual cost to purchase or manufacture the inventory (first-in, first-out) or the current estimated market value of the inventory (net realizable value). We perform cycle counts of inventories using an ABC inventory methodology, which groups inventory items into prioritized cycle counting categories, or we conduct physical inventories at least once a year.  We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventory based primarily on our estimated forecast of product demand and production requirements for the next 12 to 24 months. Additionally, to determine inventory write-down provisions, we review product line inventory levels and individual items as necessary and periodically review assumptions about forecasted demand and market conditions.  Any inventory that we determine to be obsolete, either in connection with the physical count or at other times of observation, is specifically reserved for and subsequently written-off.

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The electronic devices and communications equipment industries are characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product development, and rapid product obsolescence that could result in an increase in the amount of obsolete inventory quantities on hand. Also, our estimates of future product demand may prove to be inaccurate, in which case we may have understated or overstated the provision required for excess and obsolete inventory. Although we make every effort to ensure the accuracy of our forecasts of future product demand, any significant unanticipated changes in demand or technological developments could have a significant impact on the value of our inventory and our reported operating results.

Foreign Currency Translation

We have foreign subsidiaries that together accounted for approximately 86.0% of our net revenues, 75.3% of our total assets and 57.5% of our total liabilities as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  In preparing our consolidated financial statements, we are required to translate the financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries from the functional currencies in which they keep their accounting records into U.S. dollars. This process results in exchange gains and losses which, under relevant accounting guidance, are included either within our statement of operations under the caption “other income (expense)” or as a separate part of our net equity under the caption “accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).”  We evaluate the impact of currency fluctuations on a periodic basis and may, in the future, participate in currency hedging activities if the need arises.

Under relevant accounting guidance, the treatment of these translation gains or losses depends upon management’s determination of the functional currency of each subsidiary. This determination involves consideration of relevant economic facts and circumstances affecting the subsidiary. Generally, the currency in which the subsidiary transacts a majority of its transactions, including billings, financing, payroll and other expenditures, would be considered the functional currency. However, management must also consider any dependency of the subsidiary upon the parent and the nature of the subsidiary’s operations.

If management deems any subsidiary’s functional currency to be its local currency, then any gain or loss associated with the translation of that subsidiary’s financial statements is included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  However, if management deems the functional currency to be U.S. dollars, then any gain or loss associated with the translation of these financial statements would be included in other income (expense) within our statement of operations.

If we dispose of any of our subsidiaries, any cumulative translation gains or losses would be realized into our statement of operations. If we determine that there has been a change in the functional currency of a subsidiary to U.S. dollars, then any translation gains or losses arising after the date of the change would be included within our statement of operations.

Based on our assessment of the factors discussed above, we consider the functional currency of each of our international subsidiaries to be each subsidiary’s local currency. Accordingly, we had cumulative translation losses of $1.8 million that were included as part of accumulated other comprehensive loss within our balance sheet at March 31, 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we included translation gains of $0.4 million under accumulated other comprehensive income.

The magnitude of these gains or losses depends upon movements in the exchange rates of the foreign currencies in which we transact business as compared to the value of the U.S. dollar. During the first quarter of 2011, these currencies include the euro and the British pound sterling. Any future translation gains or losses could be significantly higher or lower than those we recorded for these periods.

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Intangibles, Including Goodwill

We periodically evaluate our intangibles, including goodwill, for potential impairment. Our judgments regarding the existence of impairment are based on many factors including market conditions and operational performance of our acquired businesses.  In assessing potential impairment of goodwill, we consider these factors as well as forecasted financial performance of the acquired businesses.  If forecasts are not met, we may have to record additional impairment charges not previously recognized. In assessing the recoverability of our goodwill and other intangibles, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of those respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets that were not previously recorded.  If that were the case, we would have to record an expense in order to reduce the carrying value of our goodwill.  Under the Codification guidance for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we are required to analyze our goodwill for impairment issues at least annually or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount.  We performed our annual impairment test for goodwill at our electronic devices reporting unit as of December 31, 2010.  In performing the valuation, we used cash flows that reflected management’s forecasts and discount rates that reflect the risks associated with the current market.  We considered the results of an income approach and a market approach in determining the fair value of the reporting units.  For the income approach we assumed growth at 4.0% as a result of expected shipments on existing contracts and future opportunities.  We discounted the projected cash flows at 15% to determine the fair value for the electronic devices reporting unit.  For the market approach, we used the guideline public company method, under which the fair value of a business is estimated by comparing the subject company to similar companies with publicly traded ownership interests. From these “guideline” companies, valuation multiples are derived and then applied to the appropriate operating statistics of the subject company to arrive at indications of value.

At March 31, 2011, our reported goodwill totaled $5.1 million, all of which belonged to the electronic devices reporting unit.

Results of Operations

Overview

A significant portion of our products are customized to the unique specifications of our customers and are subject to variable timing of delivery, which makes comparability of our revenues and gross profit from period to period difficult.  Shipments of products can be accelerated or delayed due to many reasons including, but not limited to, exceeding or not meeting customer contract requirements, a change in customer timing or specifications, technology related issues, delays in acquiring component parts, and other production related issues.  Exceptions to this include certain long-term military contracts and certain long-term telecommunications contracts.

Overall net sales from continuing operations increased 13% in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the same period of 2010.  The increase is primarily related to higher sales volumes at our French communications equipment subsidiary and slightly higher sales volumes within our electronic devices segment. Overall gross profit, as a percentage of sales, (“gross margin”), remained relatively consistent at 28.1% in the first quarter of 2011 from 27.5% in the first quarter of 2010.

Results for the first quarter are in line with our expectations.  While we experienced year-over-year improvements on the sales line and stability in gross margins, we incurred a loss for the first quarter of 2011, which is consistent with our expectations and previous communications.  The first quarter is typically our slowest quarter in terms of sales and, as a result, certain fixed overhead is not absorbed.  Additionally, we typically experience higher selling, general and administrative costs in the first quarter as a result of timing of year-end audit activities and financial reporting requirements occurring during the first half of the year that are not present in the second half of the year.  We expect to experience a loss in the second quarter of 2011, but expect profitability during the second half of the year as we begin shipments of our growing backlog in our electronic devices segment.

The following is a detailed discussion of our results of operations by business segment.  As a result of the sale of the RO Operations in March of 2010 and the sale of the ACC Operations in August of 2010, for purposes of the following discussion and analysis, the RO and ACC Operations have been removed from the prior period comparisons and are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

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Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

Net Sales

Electronic Devices Segment

Sales for the first quarter of 2011 in our electronic devices segment remained relatively consistent with the same period of 2010, with a change of product mix to a lower ratio of military sales and higher ratio of sales to commercial markets.  A significant portion of our business at our U.K. subsidiaries is transacted in U.S. dollars and was negatively impacted by exchange rate fluctuations as the subsidiary’s local currency is the British pound sterling.  The translation impact of exchange rates remains an uncertainty and could negatively or positively impact our overall results in future periods.

We expect sales volumes in the second quarter of 2011 to be slightly lower than those in the first quarter of 2011, but to increase in the second half of 2011 as we begin shipping larger orders currently in our backlog.

Communications Equipment Segment

The increase in net sales within our communications equipment segment in the first quarter of 2011 compared to 2010 was due to increased sales at our French subsidiary as they shipped a large portion of their backlog during the quarter.  This increase was partially offset by a slight decrease in sales volumes at our U.S. subsidiary.

We expect sales volumes in the second quarter to be slightly lower than those in the first quarter of 2011 as a result of lower levels of order intake during the quarter than experienced in the fourth quarter of 2010.

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Gross Profit

Electronic Devices Segment

The decrease in gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, for our electronic devices segment from 24.9% in the first quarter of 2010 to 22.0% in the first quarter of 2011 is primarily due to product mix with slightly higher levels of lower margin In-Flight Entertainment & Connectivity (IFE&C) products than in the 2010 first quarter.

We expect gross profit, as a percentage of sales, to be slightly lower in the second quarter of 2011 than the first quarter of 2011 as a result of lower sales volumes and the impact that will have on fixed overhead costs.  However, we expect improvements in gross margins in the second half of 2011 as sales volumes increase from shipments of existing backlog.

Communications Equipment Segment

The increase in gross profit, as a percentage of sales, for our communications equipment segment from 31.9% in the first quarter of 2010 to 36.4% in the first quarter of 2011 is primarily the result of higher levels of third-party inventory purchased by our French subsidiary in U.S. dollars resulting in a favorable exchange rate impact as the local currency is the euro.  Additionally, we experienced a very slight increase in gross profit, as a percentage of sales, at our U.S. subsidiary as a result of increases in pricing of our test equipment.

We expect that gross profit, as a percentage of sales, for the second quarter of 2011 will be lower than the first quarter of 2011 as a result of lower sales volumes and the impact that will have on fixed overhead costs, but expect improvements in the second half.

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Operating Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the first quarter of 2011 remained relatively consistent with those of the same period in 2010.  The small increase was primarily associated with increased sales commission within our communications equipment business related to the increased sales discussed above.  SG&A, as a percentage of sales, improved from 35.7% in the first quarter of 2010 to 33.3% in the first quarter of 2011.  The first quarter typically results in higher expenses as costs associated with year-end audit activities and financial reporting requirements are higher during the first half of the year than they are during the second half of the year.  We expect SG&A expenses, as a percentage of sales, in each 2011 subsequent quarter to remain at lower levels than the corresponding previous year period, contributing to the expected profitability in the second half of 2011.

Engineering and product development

The decrease in engineering and product development costs is primarily due to a shift in our U.S. communications equipment subsidiary engineering projects from general product development to customer specific engineering, which is accounted for as a cost of the product.

We expect quarterly engineering and product development costs for the remaining quarters of 2011 to remain consistent with those experienced in the first quarter of 2011.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 due to significantly lower outstanding loan balances and the absence of debt discount and deferred financing costs amortization in the first quarter of 2011.  We expect quarterly interest expense for the remainder of 2011 to be significantly lower than the comparable prior year period due to the substantially lower outstanding loan balances resulting from the repayment of debt from the proceeds of the ACC Transaction and lower interest rates on new financing arrangements.

Other income and expense

We recorded other expense of $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $0.1 million of other income in the first quarter of 2010.  Other expense in the first quarter of 2011 consists primarily of short-term exchange rate gains and losses associated with the volatility of the U.S. dollar to the British pound sterling and euro on the current portion of certain assets and liabilities.  Other income in the 2010 period consisted primarily of (i) fair value adjustments on previously outstanding warrants and (ii) short-term exchange rate gains and losses.  In August 2010, we repurchased the outstanding warrants associated with the fair value adjustment and, therefore, there will be no further fair value adjustments associated with these warrants.

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Income tax benefit

Income tax benefit amounted to $15,000 for the first quarter of 2011 compared to benefit of $136,000 for the first quarter of 2010.  We recorded income tax benefit in the 2011 period primarily as a result of foreign losses in Europe.  The income tax benefit in the first quarter of 2010 was related to the losses from continuing operations that we incurred during the quarter.

Loss from continuing operations

Loss from continuing operations was $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $1.6 million in the first quarter of 2010.  The improvement in loss from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2010 was primarily related to improved sales and gross profit and significantly reduced interest expense.

Income from discontinued operations

We reported income from discontinued operations of $0.7 million (net of tax of $0.2 million) during the first quarter of 2010.  The income from discontinued operations related to income earned from the RO Operations and the ACC Operations (offset by a loss on the sale of the RO Operations of $0.5 million).

Net loss

We reported a net loss of $1.0 million in both the first quarter of 2011 and 2010.    Contributing to the net loss in the first quarter of 2011 were higher levels of general and administrative expenses associated with year-end audit activities and financial reporting requirements than are typically incurred during the remainder of the year.  While we expect to experience a loss in the second quarter of 2011, we anticipate achieving profitability in the second half of 2011 to partially offset the losses incurred in the first half of 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In making an assessment of our liquidity, we believe that the items in our financial statements that are most relevant to our ongoing operations are working capital, cash generated from operating activities and cash available from financing activities.  We also have a variety of financing arrangements and other short and long-term debt.

Working Capital

We fund our daily cash flow requirements through funds provided by operations and through borrowings under our various financing arrangements.  Working capital was $9.2 million at March 31, 2011 as compared to $9.9 million at December 31, 2010.  The decrease in working capital was the result of higher levels of accounts payable and accrued expenses primarily related to increase inventory levels as we prepare for shipments of products in the second half of 2011.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had accumulated deficits of $31.0 million and $30.0 million, respectively, and cash and cash equivalents of $4.0 million and $3.7 million, respectively.

Net cash used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $0.1 million.  The primary non-cash adjustment to our net loss for the first quarter of 2011 was $0.1 million of depreciation and amortization expense.  The primary significant uses of cash associated with operating activities during the first quarter of 2011 was an increase in inventories of $0.6 million associated with higher levels of inventory in preparation for second half 2011 shipments and an increase in prepaid and other assets of approximately $0.2 million primarily associated with prepayments recorded on annual contracts for maintenance, licenses and insurance.  The primary sources of cash associated with operating activities during the first quarter of 2011 included a decrease in accounts receivable of $0.8 million due to collections on higher fourth quarter 2010 sales and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.8 million associated with the increased inventory levels discussed above.

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Cash used in our investing activities during the first quarter of 2011 totaled $1,000.

Cash provided by financing activities during the first quarter of 2011 totaled $8,000 and was primarily associated with changes in borrowings within our financing arrangements.

Backlog

Our backlog was $29.3 million as of March 31, 2011 as compared to $27.1 million as of December 31, 2010. The amount of backlog orders represents revenue that we anticipate recognizing in the future, as evidenced by purchase orders and other purchase commitments received from customers, but on which work has not yet been initiated or with respect to which work is currently in progress. As of March 31, 2011, approximately 95% of our backlog related to our electronic devices business, which tends to provide us with long lead-times for our manufacturing processes due to the custom nature of the products.  Approximately 5% of this backlog related to our communications equipment business, which tends to deliver standard or modified standard products from stock as orders are received. We believe that the majority of our current backlog will be shipped within the next 12 months.  However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in fulfilling such orders and commitments in a timely manner or that we will ultimately recognize as revenue the amounts reflected as backlog.