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Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

or

 

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from             to

Commission File No. 001-34727

 

 

LOGO

TPC Group Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   20-0863618

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

5151 San Felipe, Suite 800

Houston, Texas 77056

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(713) 627-7474

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

    Yes     x    No     ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

    Yes     ¨     No     ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

¨

  

Accelerated filer

 

¨

Non-accelerated filer

 

x (Do not check if smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company

 

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s sole class of common stock, as of April 30, 2011 was 15,964,060.


Table of Contents

Item

      

Page

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     1   
 

Item 1 – Financial Statements

     1   
 

Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     19   
 

Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     28   
 

Item 4 - Controls and Procedures

     28   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     29   
 

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

     29   
 

Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     29   
 

Item 6 - Exhibits

     29   

 


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

TPC Group Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (Unaudited)         
ASSETS              

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     $     61,478          $     85,594    

Trade accounts receivable

     231,123          177,065    

Inventories

     133,896          89,264    

Other current assets

     22,287          24,131    
                 

Total current assets

     448,784          376,054    

Property, plant and equipment, net

     482,516          484,492    

Investment in limited partnership

     2,643          2,733    

Intangible assets, net

     5,942          5,953    

Other assets

     43,384          42,946    
                 

Total assets

     $     983,269          $     912,178    
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY              

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

     $     198,439        $ 150,026    

Accrued liabilities

     38,065          30,870    
                 

Total current liabilities

     236,504          180,896    

Long-term debt

     358,848          347,786    

Deferred income taxes

     117,874          117,874    
                 

Total liabilities

     713,226          646,556    
                 

Commitments and contingencies

     

Stockholders’ equity:

     

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 authorized and 16,130,154 and 16,379,803 issued and 15,952,809 and 16,202,458 shares outstanding, respectively

     161          164    

Additional paid-in capital

     173,368          175,376    

Accumulated earnings

     99,762          93,330    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     71          71    

Treasury stock, at cost, 177,345 shares

     (3,319)         (3,319)   
                 

Stockholders’ equity

     270,043          265,622    
                 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     $     983,269          $     912,178    
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TPC Group Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  

Revenue

   $         555,591       $         400,725   

Cost of sales

     475,945         341,012   
                 
  

 

 

 

79,646

 

  

     59,713   
                 

Operating expenses

     37,496         33,656   

General and administrative expenses

     7,097         7,484   

Depreciation and amortization

     10,018         9,841   
                 
  

 

 

 

54,611

 

  

     50,981   
                 

Income from operations

  

 

 

 

25,035

 

  

     8,732   
                 

Other (income) expense:

     

Interest expense, net

     8,377         3,510   

Unrealized gain on derivatives

     -             (1,030)   

Other, net

     (438)         (463)   
                 
     7,939         2,017   
                 

Income before income taxes

     17,096         6,715   

Income tax expense

     5,687         2,663   
                 

Net income

   $ 11,409       $ 4,052   
                 

Earnings per share:

     

Basic

   $ 0.70       $ 0.23   
                 

Diluted

   $ 0.70       $ 0.23   
                 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

     

Basic

     16,202         17,957   

Diluted

     16,296         17,957   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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TPC Group Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

       Common Stock       

Additional

Paid-in

     Accumulated     

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

    

Treasury

Stock

    

Total

Stockholders’

 
     Shares      Amount      Capital      Earnings      Loss      at Cost      Equity  

Balances - December 31, 2010

     16,203       $ 164       $ 175,376       $ 93,330       $ 71       $ (3,319)       $ 265,622   

Net income

     -             -             -             11,409         -             -             11,409   
                          

Comprehensive income

                       11,409   
                          

Exercise of stock options

     19         -             471         -             -             -             471   

Vesting of restricted stock

     13         -             -             -             -             -             -       

Stock compensation expense

     -             -             343         -             -             -             343   

Stock purchased and retired by company

     (282)         (3)         (2,822)         (4,977)         -             -             (7,802)   
                                                              

Balances - March 31, 2011

     15,953       $ 161       $ 173,368       $     99,762       $             71       $ (3,319)       $ 270,043   
                                                              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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TPC Group Inc.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  

Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities

     (19,754)         30,878    
                 

Cash flows from investing activities:

     

Capital expenditures

     (8,031)         (1,831)   
                 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (8,031)         (1,831)   
                 

Cash flows from financing activities:

     

Repayments on Term Loan

     -             (677)   

Net proceeds from (payments on) Revolving Credit Facility borrowings

     11,000          (400)   

Payments on insurance debt

     -             (2,202)   

Exercise of stock options

     471         -       

Purchase of common stock

     (7,802)         -       
                 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     3,669          (3,279)   
                 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (24,116)         25,768    

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     85,594          447    
                 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $     61,478        $     26,215    
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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TPC Group Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

  1.

Organization

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TPC Group Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including its wholly owned subsidiary, TPC Group LLC, a Texas limited liability company (collectively referred to as the “Company,” “our,” “we” or “us”). TPC Group Inc. was incorporated on March 15, 2004.

 

  2.

Fiscal Year End Change

On July 15, 2010, our Board of Directors approved a change in our fiscal year-end from June 30 to December 31, which was effective as of January 1, 2011. Consequently, we filed a Form 10-K for the six-month transition period ended December 31, 2010. The intent of the change was to align the reporting of our financial results more closely with our peers and to better synchronize our management processes and business cycles with those of our suppliers and customers.

 

  3.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TPC Group Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including its wholly owned subsidiary, TPC Group LLC, after the elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Our investment in Hollywood/Texas Petrochemicals LP is accounted for under the equity method. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented have been prepared by us in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

 

  4.

Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting and do not include all disclosures required by US GAAP. Our December 31, 2010 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report include all material adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the interim periods presented in this Form 10-Q are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year or any other interim period.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in TPC Group Inc.’s Transition Report on Form 10-K for the six-month transition period ended December 31, 2010.

NOTE B – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

We have three principal processing facilities, located in Houston, Texas, Port Neches, Texas and Baytown, Texas. The Houston and Port Neches facilities, which process crude C4 into butadiene and related products, are strategically located near most of the significant petrochemical consumers in Texas and Louisiana. Our Baytown facility primarily produces nonene and tetramer. All three locations provide convenient access to other Gulf Coast petrochemical producers and are connected to several of our customers and raw materials suppliers through an extensive pipeline network. In addition, our Houston and Port Neches facilities are serviced by rail, tank truck, barge and ocean-going vessel.

 

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TPC Group Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The products in our C4 Processing segment include butadiene, primarily used to produce synthetic rubber that is mainly used in tires and other automotive products; butene-1, primarily used in the manufacture of plastic resins and synthetic alcohols; raffinates, primarily used in the manufacturing of alkylate, a component of premium unleaded gasoline; and methyl tertiary butyl ether (“MTBE”), primarily used as a gasoline blending stock. The products in our Performance Products segment include high purity isobutylenes (“HPIB”), primarily used in the production of synthetic rubber, lubricant additives, surfactants and coatings; conventional polyisobutylenes (“PIB”) and highly reactive polyisobutylenes (“HR-PIB”), primarily used in the production of fuel and lubricant additives, caulks, adhesives, sealants and packaging; diisobutylene (“DIB”), primarily used in the manufacture of surfactants, plasticizers and resins; and nonene and tetramer, primarily used in the production of plasticizers, surfactants and lubricant additives. We sell our products primarily to chemical and petroleum based companies in North America.

Our principal raw material feedstocks are crude C4, crude isobutylene and refinery grade propylene. The pricing under our supply contracts and sales contracts is usually linked to a commodity price index, such as indices based on the price of unleaded regular gasoline, butane, isobutane or refinery grade propylene, or to the price at which we sell the finished product.

NOTE C – DETAIL OF CERTAIN CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET CAPTIONS

Inventories, as of the dates presented, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Finished goods

   $ 80,569       $ 46,813   

Raw materials and chemical supplies

     53,327         42,451   
                 
   $ 133,896       $ 89,264   
                 

Other current assets, as of the dates presented, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Prepaid expense and other

   $ 5,934       $ 7,900   

Repair parts inventory

     9,033         8,911   

Deferred taxes, net

     7,320         7,320   
                 
   $ 22,287       $ 24,131   
                 

Amounts attributable to our investment in Hollywood/Texas Petrochemicals LP for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance December 31, 2010

   $ 2,733    

Equity in Earnings

     310    

Distribution

     (400)   
        

Balance March 31, 2011

   $ 2,643    
        

 

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TPC Group Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying amount of our intangible assets, for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Intangible
assets
     Accumulated
amortization
     Carrying
value
 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 6,220       $ (267)       $ 5,953   

Amortization

     -         (11)         (11)   
                          

Balance at March 31, 2011

   $ 6,220       $ (278)       $ 5,942   
                          

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of intangible assets, as of March 31, 2011, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Gross
carrying
value
     Accumulated
amortization
     Net
carrying
value
 

Technology license

   $ 5,499       $         -           $ 5,499   

Patents

     721         (278)         443   
                          
   $ 6,220       $ (278)       $ 5,942   
                          

Accrued liabilities, as of the dates presented, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Accrued payroll and benefits

   $ 5,812       $ 6,123   

Accrued freight

     3,597         3,755   

Accrued interest

     14,371         7,166   

Federal and state income tax

     6,519         868   

Property and sales tax

     3,322         7,527   

Deferred revenue

     3,722         3,914   

Other

     722         1,517   
                 
   $ 38,065       $ 30,870   
                 

The increase in accrued interest reflects interest on the 8 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”) for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

The increase in accrued federal and state income tax reflects the federal and state tax provision for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

 

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TPC Group Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE D – RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

No accounting pronouncements were adopted during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

NOTE E – DEBT

Outstanding debt is shown below as of the dates presented (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

8 1/4% Senior Secured Notes

    $ 350,000         $ 350,000    

Unamortized discount on Notes

     (2,152)         (2,214)   

Revolving Credit Facility

     11,000          -       
                 
     358,848          347,786    

Less current portion of long-term debt

     -         -       
                 

Total long-term debt

    $ 358,848         $ 347,786    
                 

Our financing arrangements consist of $350.0 million of Notes and a $175 million Revolving Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).

At March 31, 2011, we had total debt of $358.8 million and availability under our Revolving Credit Facility of $164.0 million. As of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all covenants set forth in the indenture governing the Notes and the credit agreement governing the Revolving Credit Facility.

The outstanding borrowings of $11.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility at March 31, 2011 were used to fund working capital requirements of TPC Group LLC near the end of the quarter, since essentially the entire amount of cash on hand of $61.5 million at March 31, 2011 represented the remaining amount of the $130.0 million distribution by TPC Group LLC to TPC Group Inc. permitted under the terms of the Notes indenture and the Revolving Credit Facility agreement. Of the total $130.0 million distribution, $61.4 million was used in December 2010 to fund the purchase of shares in accordance with a tender offer and $30.0 million was designated by our Board of Directors on March 1, 2011 to be utilized in a stock repurchase program, of which $7.8 million was used as of March 31, 2011.

 

  1.

8 1/4% Senior Secured Notes

The Notes were issued and sold on October 5, 2010, with $268.8 million of the proceeds being used to repay our previously outstanding Term Loan, and the remaining $70.2 million was designated to partially fund a $130.0 million distribution by TPC Group LLC to TPC Group Inc. The Notes are due October 1, 2017 and interest is paid semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. At March 31, 2011 the Notes have a carrying value of $347.8 million and a fair value of approximately $368.4 million.

 

  2.

Revolving Credit Facility

The $175 million Revolving Credit Facility matures on April 29, 2014. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the borrowing base, comprised of 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 65% of eligible inventory, as redetermined monthly.

 

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TPC Group Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE F – FAIR VALUE AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

  1.

Fair Value

Within the framework for measuring fair value, Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard defines the three levels of inputs used to measure fair value as follows:

 

   

Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets, which primarily consist of financial instruments traded on exchange or futures markets.

 

   

Level 2: Inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets (included in Level 1), which are directly or indirectly observable as of the financial reporting date, including derivative instruments transacted primarily in over-the-counter markets.

 

   

Level 3: Unobservable inputs, which include inputs derived through extrapolation or interpolation that cannot be corroborated by observable market data.

As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had no outstanding assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

  2.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The nature of our business involves market and financial risks. Specifically, we are exposed to commodity price risks and interest rate fluctuations on any outstanding borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility. We have elected, from time to time, to manage commodity price risks and interest rate fluctuations with commodity swap, interest rate swap, and interest rate cap instruments. We were not party to any derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2010 or at any time during the quarter ended March 31, 2011. Consequently, we incurred no realized or unrealized gains or losses related to derivative financial instruments during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we were party to an interest rate swap. The interest rate swap was not designated as a hedge; consequently, the change in the fair value of $1.0 million during the quarter was recognized in earnings as an unrealized gain.

NOTE G – PURCHASE OF SHARES UNDER STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On March 3, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program for up to $30.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Purchases of common stock under the program have been and will be executed periodically in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares of common stock, does not have an expiration date and may be limited or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors without prior notice. As of March 31, 2011 we had purchased 282,532 shares under the program in the open market at an average of $27.59 per share, for a total of $7.8 million. Subsequent to March 31, 2011 through the filing date of this Form 10-Q there have been no additional shares purchased. The shares purchased were immediately retired and any additional shares to be purchased under the program will be retired immediately. Any future purchases will depend on many factors, including the market price of the shares, our business and financial position and general economic and market conditions.

NOTE H – EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic income per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted income per share reflects potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the income of the Company, subject to anti-dilution limitations.

 

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TPC Group Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed for the periods presented as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Basic earnings per share:

    

Net income available to common shareholders

   $     11,409      $     4,052   
                

Average common shares outstanding

     16,202        17,957   
                

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.70      $ 0.23   
                

Diluted earnings per share:

    

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 11,409      $ 4,052   
                

Average common shares outstanding

     16,202        17,957   

Add: common stock equivalents:

    

Stock options and restricted stock

     94        -       
                

Diluted average common shares outstanding

     16,296        17,957   
                

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.70      $ 0.23   
                

Anti-dilutive stock options not included in the treasury stock method

     -            1,166   
                

Average grant price of stock options not included in the treasury stock method

   $ -          $ 17.37   
                

NOTE I – INCOME TAXES

Our effective income tax rates for the current quarter and the comparable prior year quarter were 33.3% and 39.6%, respectively. The effective rate for the current quarter was based on the projected effective rate for the year ending December 31, 2011, and the effective rate for the prior year quarter was based on the projected effective rate for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The projected effective rates for both periods reflected the federal statutory tax rate of 35% adjusted for the impact of projected permanent differences and Texas and Delaware franchise taxes. The 2011 period effective rate was lower than the statutory federal rate, primarily reflecting the effect of the projected 2011 Domestic Production Deduction. The 2010 period effective rate was higher than the statutory federal rate, which primarily reflected the impact of an increase in that quarter of the projected Texas franchise tax liability for fiscal 2010.

NOTE J – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

  1.

Legal Matters

From time to time, we are party to routine litigation incidental to the normal course of our business, consisting primarily of claims for personal injury or exposure to our chemical products or feedstocks, and environmental matters. We intend to defend these actions vigorously and believe, based on currently available information, that adverse results or judgments from such actions, if any, will not be material to our financial condition or results of operations. We record reserves for contingencies when information available indicates that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. Management’s judgment may prove materially inaccurate, and such judgment is subject to the uncertainty of litigation. Many of the personal injury or product exposure lawsuits to which we are a party are covered by insurance and are being defended by our insurance carriers. To the extent that we are named in any legal proceedings relating to the assets acquired from Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation and Huntsman Fuels, LP (collectively, “Huntsman”) on June 27, 2006 (the Port Neches Assets”) where the alleged events giving rise to the proceeding occurred prior to our ownership of the assets, we should be indemnified in such proceedings by Huntsman, subject to specified terms and limitations contained in the Purchased and Sales Agreement with Huntsman.

 

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TPC Group Inc.

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Our contractual arrangements with our customers and suppliers are typically very complicated and can include, for example, complex index-based pricing formulas that determine the price for our feedstocks or finished products. Due to the complicated nature of our contractual arrangements, we can, from time to time, be involved in disputes with our customers and suppliers regarding the interpretation of these contracts, including the index-based pricing formulas. These disputes occur in the normal course of our business, seldom result in actual formal litigation, and are typically resolved in the context of the broader commercial relationship that we have with the customer or supplier. As described above, we record reserves for contingencies when information available indicates that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. Management’s judgment may prove materially inaccurate, and such judgment is subject to the uncertainty of the dispute resolution or litigation process.

 

  2.

MTBE Litigation

MTBE, or Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether, is a product formerly made by our company at our Houston and Port Neches facilities. Our Houston facility still produces MTBE as an intermediary step for the production of some of our Performance Products and for limited sales in markets outside of the United States.

We were named as a co-defendant in a total of eighteen cases filed in 2007 and 2009 by local governmental authorities alleging that MTBE, a product made by several petrochemicals companies including our company, may have contaminated the soil and groundwater of their respective jurisdictions. Each of these governmental authorities sought more than $1.5 billion in compensatory and punitive damages from all of the defendants in the aggregate, including an unspecified amount of damages from us. We defended these claims vigorously. In July 2010, we settled all of the eighteen cases for an aggregate amount of approximately $1.1 million, which amount was accrued in fiscal 2010 and paid in August 2010. Orders of dismissal have been entered by the respective courts in which the cases were pending. The Port Neches acquisition agreement with Huntsman includes an obligation of Huntsman to indemnify us for claims related to MTBE without monetary limitation for up to eight years from the June 2006 closing date for any claims arising from an act predating the acquisition. There can be no assurance as to when similar lawsuits and related issues may arise or be resolved or the degree of any adverse effect these matters may have on our financial condition and results of operations. A substantial settlement payment or judgment in connection with future litigation could result in a significant decrease in our working capital and liquidity and recognition of a loss in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

  3.

Environmental and Safety Matters

We are subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws, regulations, rules and ordinances. These include, for example:

 

   

the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and comparable state laws that impose requirements for the generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal and cleanup of waste from our facilities;

 

   

the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) also known as “Superfund,” and comparable state laws that regulate the cleanup of hazardous substances that may have been released at properties currently or previously owned or operated by us or locations to which we have sent waste for disposal;

 

   

the federal Clean Water Act (“CWA”) and analogous state laws and regulations that impose detailed permit requirements and strict controls on discharges of waste water from our facilities; and

 

   

the federal Clean Air Act (“CAA”) and comparable state laws and regulations that impose obligations related to air emissions, including federal and state laws and regulations that recently took effect or are currently under development to address greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions.

 

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TPC Group Inc.

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In the ordinary course of business, we undertake frequent environmental inspections and monitoring and are subject to investigations by governmental enforcement authorities. In addition, our production facilities require a number of environmental permits and authorizations that are subject to renewal, modification and, in certain circumstances, revocation. Actual or alleged violations of environmental laws or permit requirements or the discovery of releases of hazardous substances at or from our facilities could result in restrictions or prohibitions on plant operations, significant remedial expenditures, substantial civil or criminal sanctions, as well as, under some environmental laws, the assessment of strict and/or joint and several liabilities. Moreover, changes in environmental regulations or the terms of our environmental permits could inhibit or interrupt our operations, or require us to modify our facilities or operations. Accordingly, environmental or regulatory matters may cause us to incur significant unanticipated losses, costs or liabilities.

We are committed to establishing and maintaining compliance with applicable environmental, health, safety (including process safety) and security (“EHS&S”) legal requirements, and we have developed policies and management systems intended to identify the various EHS&S legal requirements applicable to our operations and facilities. We endeavor to enhance and assure compliance with applicable requirements, ensure the safety of our employees, contractors, community neighbors and customers, and minimize the generation of wastes, the emission of air contaminants and the discharge of pollutants. These EHS&S management systems also serve to foster efficiency and improvement and to reduce operating risks.

The following is a summary of some of the existing laws, rules and regulations to which our business operations are subject.

Waste Management. The federal RCRA and comparable state statutes, laws and regulations regulate the generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal and cleanup of hazardous and non-hazardous solid wastes. In the course of our operations, we generate industrial wastes that are regulated as hazardous wastes.

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. The federal CERCLA and comparable state statutes, laws and regulations impose joint and several liability, without regard to fault or legality of conduct, on classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a hazardous substance into the environment. These persons include the current and past owner or operator of the site where the release occurred, and anyone who disposed or arranged for the disposal of a hazardous substance released at the site. Under CERCLA and comparable statutes, such persons may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources, and for the costs of certain environmental studies. In addition, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment.

Although we believe that we have utilized operating and waste disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time, hazardous substances, wastes or hydrocarbons may have been released on or under the properties owned or operated by us, or on or under other locations, including off-site locations, where such substances have been taken for disposal. These properties and the substances disposed or released on them may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA, and analogous state laws. Under such laws, we could liable for damages and could be required to remove previously disposed substances and wastes, or remediate contaminated property to prevent future contamination.

To the extent that liabilities arise from operations or events relating to our Port Neches facility that occurred prior to our ownership of the facility, we will generally be entitled to be indemnified by Huntsman for eight years after the June 2006 closing, subject to the terms and limitations of the indemnity provisions contained in the Purchase and Sale Agreement with Huntsman. We can provide no assurance, however, that all of such matters will be covered by the indemnity, that the indemnifying party will honor its obligations, or that the existing indemnities will be sufficient to cover the liabilities for such matters.

Water Discharges. The federal CWA and comparable state statutes, laws, and regulations impose restrictions and strict controls with respect to the discharge of pollutants in waste water and storm water, including spills and leaks of oil and other substances, into regulated waters. The discharge of pollutants into regulated waters is prohibited, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) or an analogous state agency. Spill prevention, control and countermeasure requirements may require appropriate containment

 

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TPC Group Inc.

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(Unaudited)

 

berms and similar structures to help prevent the contamination of regulated waters in the event of a petroleum hydrocarbon tank spill, rupture or leak. Regulatory agencies can also impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with discharge permits or other requirements of the Clean Water Act and analogous state laws and regulations.

Air Emissions. The federal CAA and comparable state statutes, laws and regulations regulate emissions of various air pollutants or contaminants through air emissions permitting programs and the imposition of other requirements. Such laws and regulations may require a facility to obtain pre-approval for the construction or modification of projects or facilities expected to emit air contaminants or result in the increase of existing emissions of air contaminants, and to obtain and strictly comply with air permits containing various emissions limitations and operational requirements, including the utilization of specific emission control technologies to limit emissions of particular pollutants. In addition, the EPA and state regulatory agencies have developed, and continue to develop, stringent regulations governing emissions of air contaminants at specified sources. Regulatory agencies can also impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance with air permits or other legal requirements regarding air emissions. Depending on the state-specific statutory authority, individual states may be able to impose air emissions limitations that are more stringent than the federal standards imposed by the EPA.

Permits and related compliance obligations under the CAA, as well as changes to state implementation plans for controlling air emissions in regional non-attainment areas, including the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria ozone non-attainment area, may require our operations to incur future capital expenditures in connection with the addition or modification of existing air emission control equipment and strategies. For example, as part of our efforts to comply with rules changes related to the emissions of nitrogen oxides (“NOx”) from our facilities, we installed two new, low-NOx boilers at each of our Houston and Port Neches facilities in fiscal 2006 through 2008, for a total capital investment of approximately $40 million. Failure to comply with these emission control requirements could subject us to monetary penalties, injunctions, conditions or restrictions on operations and enforcement actions. Our facilities may also be required to incur certain material capital expenditures in the future for air pollution control equipment in connection with obtaining and maintaining operating permits and approvals for air emissions.

Legislative and regulatory measures to address concerns that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other certain gases—commonly referred to as GHGs, may be contributing to warming of the Earth’s atmosphere are in various phases of discussions or implementation at the international, national, regional and state levels. The petrochemical industry is a direct source of certain GHG emissions, namely carbon dioxide, and future restrictions on such emissions could impact our future operations. In the United States, federal legislation imposing restrictions on GHG is under consideration. In addition, EPA has promulgated a series of rulemakings and other actions intended to result in the regulation of GHGs as pollutants under the CAA. In April 2010, EPA promulgated final motor vehicle GHG emission standards, which apply to vehicle model years 2012 - 2016. EPA has taken the position that the motor vehicle GHG emission standards triggered CAA permitting requirements for certain affected stationary sources of GHG emissions beginning on January 2, 2011. In May 2010, EPA finalized the Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title V GHG Tailoring Rule, which phases in federal new source review and Title V permitting requirements for certain affected stationary sources of GHG emissions, beginning on January 2, 2011. These EPA rulemakings could affect our operations and ability to obtain air permits for new or modified facilities.

Furthermore, in 2010, EPA regulations became effective that require monitoring and reporting of GHG emissions on an annual basis, including extensive GHG monitoring and reporting requirements. Following a six-month extension issued by EPA, the first emissions reports required under the new rule are due on or before September 30, 2011. Although this new rule does not control GHG emission levels from any facilities, it will cause us to incur monitoring and reporting costs.

Lastly, lawsuits have been filed seeking to require individual companies to reduce GHG emissions from their operations or to recover damages allegedly resulting from those emissions. These and other lawsuits relating to GHG emissions may result in decisions by state and federal courts or regulatory agencies that could impact our operations and ability to obtain certifications and permits to construct future projects.

Passage of climate change legislation or other federal or state legislative or regulatory initiatives that regulate or restrict GHG emissions in areas in which we conduct business could adversely affect the demand for our products, and depending on the particular program adopted, could increase the costs of our operations, including costs to operate and

 

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TPC Group Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

maintain our facilities, to install new emission controls on our facilities, to acquire allowances to authorize our GHG emissions, to pay any taxes related to our GHG emissions and/or to administer and manage a GHG emissions program. At this time, it is not possible to accurately estimate how laws or regulations addressing GHG emissions would impact our business, but we do not believe that the impact on us will be any more burdensome to us than to any other similarly situated companies.

Our business also could be negatively affected by physical changes in weather patterns. A loss of coastline in the vicinity of our facilities, which are located near the Gulf of Mexico, or an increase in severe weather patterns, could result in damages to or loss of our physical assets and/or a disruption of our supply and distribution channels. Changes of this nature could have a material adverse impact on our business. At this time, it is not possible to accurately project the effects of any such indirect impacts.

In addition to potential direct impacts on us, climate change legislation or regulation and/or physical changes or changes in weather patterns could affect entities that provide goods and services to us and indirectly have an adverse effect on our business as a result of increases in costs or availability of such goods and services. At this time it is not possible to accurately project the effects of any such indirect impacts.

In addition to the requirements imposed upon us by law, we also enter into other agreements from time to time with state and local environmental agencies either to avoid the risks of potential regulatory action against us or to implement improvements that exceed current legal requirements. To that end, we have entered into the following agreement that will require us to reduce our emissions of butadiene and other volatile organic compounds at our Houston facility:

 

   

In January 2009, we signed an Agreed Corrective Action Order (“ACAO”) with Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) related to our Houston facility. The ACAO was approved by the TCEQ Commissioners in April 2009 following a public agenda hearing. The ACAO obligates us to undertake a five-year, $20 million incremental spending program on projects designed to enhance environmental performance that would not normally have been done as part of routine maintenance at our Houston facility. We expect to implement the required measures and incur the incremental spending through a combination of (a) increases in our annual maintenance and capital expenditures throughout the five-year period and (b) additional expenditures in connection with our regularly scheduled turnarounds (typically occurring every three to four years). We expect to fund the incremental expenditures from our operations and/or from borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and do not expect the expenditures to have a material impact on our operations or liquidity. As of November 2010, our expenditures on enhanced environmental performance projects in satisfaction of our obligation under the ACAO totaled approximately $6.2 million. In the ACAO, we also commit to reduce emissions of volatile organic compounds from discrete emissions events at our Houston facility on a rolling twelve-month basis by more than thirty-five percent of annual pre-ACAO levels. We are currently in compliance with all requirements in the ACAO.

Chemical Product Safety Regulation. The products we make are subject to laws and regulations governing chemical product safety, including the federal Toxic Substances Control Act (“TSCA”) and chemical product safety laws in jurisdictions outside the United States where our products are distributed. The goal of TSCA is to prevent unreasonable risks of injury to health or the environment associated with the manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, use or disposal of chemical substances. Under TSCA, the EPA has established reporting, record-keeping, testing and control-related requirements for new and existing chemicals with which we must comply. In September 2009, EPA initiated a comprehensive approach to enhance the management of chemicals under TSCA and announced principles for strengthening US chemical management laws. Changes in chemicals management regulations or laws could impose additional regulatory burdens and costs on us and others in the industry. In December 2006, the European Union adopted a new regulatory framework concerning the Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals (known as REACH), which became effective on June 1, 2007. One of its main objectives is the protection of human health and the environment. REACH requires manufacturers and importers to gather information on the properties of their substances that meet certain volume or toxicological criteria and register the information in a central database to be maintained by the European Chemical Agency in Finland. REACH also contains a mechanism for the progressive substitution of the most dangerous chemicals when suitable alternatives have been identified. We met the deadline of

 

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TPC Group Inc.

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December 1, 2008 for the pre-registration of those chemicals manufactured in, or imported into, the European Economic Area in quantities of one metric ton or more that were not otherwise exempted. Complete registrations containing extensive data on the characteristics of the chemicals will be required in three phases, depending on production usage or tonnage imported per year, and the toxicological criteria of the chemicals. The first registrations were required in 2010; subsequent registrations are due in 2013 and 2018. We registered five chemicals in 2010 to meet our initial obligations under REACH. The toxicological criteria considered for registration determinations are carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, reproductive toxicity (category 1 and 2), and aquatic toxicity. By June 1, 2011, companies are required to notify the European Chemicals Agency of products containing above 0.1 percent of substances of very high concern on the candidate list for authorization. By June 1, 2013, the European Commission will review whether substances with endocrine disruptive properties should be authorized if safer alternatives exist. By June 1, 2019, the European Commission will determine whether to extend the duty to warn from substances of very high concern to those that could be dangerous or unpleasant. We do not expect that the costs to comply with current chemical product safety requirements or REACH will be material to our operations or financial position. It is possible that other regions in which we operate could follow the European Union approach and adopt more stringent chemical product safety requirements.

Health and Safety Regulation. We are subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act and comparable state statutes, laws and regulations. These laws and the implementing regulations strictly govern the protection of the health and safety of employees. Failure to comply with these requirements could subject us to monetary penalties, injunction and enforcement actions. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (“OSHA”) hazard communication standard, the EPA’s community right-to-know regulations under Title III of CERCLA and similar state laws require that we organize and/or disclose information about hazardous materials used or produced in our operations.

Our operations are also subject to standards designed to ensure the safety of our processes, including OSHA’s Process Safety Management standard. The Process Safety Management standard imposes requirements on regulated entities relating to the management of hazards associated with highly hazardous chemicals. Such requirements include conducting process hazard analyses for processes involving highly hazardous chemicals, developing detailed written operating procedures, including procedures for managing change, and evaluating the mechanical integrity of critical equipment. As a result of a process safety audit of our Houston plant conducted by OSHA’s local office under its process safety Regional Emphasis Program, we entered into a compliance agreement on October 6, 2007 with OSHA, which agreement required us to implement certain corrective actions on a three-year timetable through June 2010. We met all of the abatement and corrective action requirements in compliance with the deadlines in the compliance agreement. In addition, we expect to incur capital expenditures in the future as part of our ongoing baseline capital expenditure program to address the findings of the ongoing process hazard assessments, including expenditures to upgrade equipment and instrumentation at our Houston and Port Neches plants.

Security Regulation. We are subject to the requirements of the United States Department of Homeland Security’s Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standard at our Baytown facility and the Marine Transportation Security Act at our Houston, Port Neches, and Lake Charles facilities. These requirements establish minimum standards for security at chemical facilities and marine-based chemical facilities, respectively. We are currently in the process of scope definition and engineering design of facility modifications for compliance with these requirements. Under the Marine Transportation Security Act, we have been awarded various matching grants to assist with development and implementation of enhanced security systems at our Houston, Port Neches and Lake Charles facilities.

 

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TPC Group Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE K – DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLAN

For the periods presented, periodic pension cost consists of the following components (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 
     2011      2010  

Components of net periodic pension cost:

     

Service cost

   $ 270        $ 332    

Interest cost

     67          55    

Expected return on assets

     (79)         (35)   

Amortization of actuarial loss

     -           14    
                 
   $             258       $             366    
                 

NOTE L – SEGMENT INFORMATION

We manage our core business as two operating segments based on the products we offer and the markets we serve. Our organizational structure is designed to most effectively manage our business segments and service the needs of our customers. Our operating segments are the C4 Processing business and the Performance Products business.

In the C4 Processing segment, we process the crude C4 stream into several higher value components, namely butadiene, butene-1, raffinates and MTBE. In our Performance Products segment, we produce high purity isobutylene and process isobutylene to produce higher value derivative products, such as polyisobutylene and diisobutylene, and we produce nonene and tetramer at our Baytown facility.

We produce steam and electricity for our own use at our Houston facility and we sell a portion of our steam production as well as excess electricity. The revenues and expenses related to sale of steam and electricity are not significant and are included in the C4 Processing segment.

 

  1.

Reportable Segments

The following table provides unaudited sales volumes, revenues, cost of sales, operating expenses and Adjusted EBITDA (defined below) by reportable segment (amounts in thousands) for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010. The table also provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income, the US GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure computed in accordance with US GAAP. A non-US GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with US GAAP in the statements of operations, balance sheets, or statements of cash flows (or equivalent statements); or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable measure so calculated and presented.

Adjusted EBITDA is presented because management believes it enhances understanding by investors and lenders of the Company’s operating performance. Since Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure computed in accordance with US GAAP, it does not represent cash flow from operations, nor is it intended to be presented herein as a substitute to operating income or net income as indicators of the Company’s operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is the primary performance measurement used by our senior management and our Board of Directors to evaluate operating results and to allocate capital resources between our business segments.

 

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TPC Group Inc.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), which is then adjusted to remove or add back certain items. The items removed or added back have historically consisted of items we consider to be non-recurring in nature and which we believe distort comparability between periods, as well as certain non-cash items such as stock-based compensation and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. As indicated in the table below, during the first quarter of 2011 we revised previously reported Adjusted EBITDA to no longer remove the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments, because they are recurring in nature. As shown below in the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income, the US GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA, under the revised definition of Adjusted EBITDA, there were no adjustments to EBITDA for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies; therefore, it may not be comparable to other companies.

Sales volumes and financial results by operating segment are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     
     2011     2010    

Sales volumes (lbs) (1)

      

C4 Processing

     581,209         531,037      

Performance Products

     169,528         153,663      
                  
     750,737         684,700      
                  

Revenues:

      

C4 Processing

    $       434,320        $       299,731      

Performance Products

     121,271         100,994      
                  
    $ 555,591        $ 400,725      
                  

Cost of sales (2):

      

C4 Processing

    $ 376,320        $ 260,448      

Performance Products

     99,625         80,564      
                  
    $ 475,945        $ 341,012      
                  

Operating expenses (2):

      

C4 Processing

    $ 27,428        $ 24,627      

Performance Products

     10,068         9,029      
                  
    $ 37,496        $ 33,656      
                  

Adjusted EBITDA - as previously defined (3):

      

C4 Processing

    $ 30,572        $ 14,657      

Performance Products

     11,578         11,401      

Corporate

     (6,317)        (6,952)     
                  
    $ 35,833        $ 19,106      
                  

Adjusted EBITDA - current definition (3):

      

C4 Processing

    $ 30,572        $ 14,657      

Performance Products

     11,578         11,401      

Corporate

     (6,659)        (5,992)     
                  
    $ 35,491        $ 20,066      
                  

 

(1)

Sales volumes represent product sales volumes only and do not include volumes of products delivered under tolling or similar arrangements, in which we do not purchase the raw materials, but process raw materials for another party for a specified fee.

 

(2)

Does not include depreciation and amortization expense.

 

(3)

See above for a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA and the revision of previously reported amounts for the prior year period to no longer remove the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. See below for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income for the periods presented. Net Income is the US GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA.

 

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(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  

Net income

    $ 11,409         $ 4,052    

Income tax expense

     5,687          2,663    

Interest expense, net

     8,377          3,510    

Depreciation and amortization

     10,018          9,841    
                 

EBITDA

     35,491          20,066    

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     342          70    

Unrealized gain on derivatives

     -             (1,030)   
                 

Adjusted EBITDA as previously defined

     35,833          19,106    

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     (342)         (70)   

Unrealized gain on derivatives

     -             1,030    
                 

Adjusted EBITDA

    $       35,491         $       20,066    
                 

 

  2.

Segment Assets

We do not identify and report assets by segment internally; consequently, such information is not presented herein.

 

  3.

Intersegment Sales

Inter-segment product transfers from the C4 Processing segment to the Performance Products segment are not significant and, as such, are not reported as inter-segment revenues.

NOTE M – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In accordance with FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events, we determined there were no subsequent events that should be disclosed or recognized in the financial statements.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Form 10-Q, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the six-month period ended December 31, 2010.

Overview

We manage our business and conduct our activities in two operating segments, our C4 Processing segment and our Performance Products segment. These two operating segments are our reporting segments. In the C4 Processing segment, we process the crude C4 stream into several higher value components, namely butadiene, butene-1, raffinates and MTBE. In our Performance Products segment, we produce high purity isobutylene and we process isobutylene to produce higher value derivative products, such as polyisobutylene and diisobutylene. We also process refinery grade propylene into nonene, tetramer and associated by-products as a part of our Performance Products segment. We produce steam and electricity for our own use at our Houston facility, and we sell a portion of our steam production as well as excess electricity, which are reported as part of our C4 Processing segment.

The primary driver of our businesses is general economic and industrial growth. Our results are impacted by the effects of economic upturns or downturns on our customers and our suppliers, as well as on our own costs to produce, sell and deliver our products. Our customers generally use our products in their own production processes; therefore, if our customers curtail production of their products, our results could be materially affected. In particular, our feedstock costs and product prices are susceptible to volatility in pricing and availability of crude oil, natural gas and oil-related products such as unleaded regular gasoline. Prices for these products tend to be volatile as well as cyclical, as a result of global and local economic factors, worldwide political events, weather patterns and the economics of oil and natural gas exploration and production, among other things.

Material Industry Trends

We receive most of our crude C4 from steam crackers, which are designed to process naphtha and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as feedstocks for ethylene production. Crude C4 is a byproduct of the ethylene production process, and the volume of crude C4 produced by the process is driven by both the volume of ethylene produced and the composition of the steam cracker feedstock. Some major ethylene producers have the flexibility to vary from light feedstocks, such as NGLs, to heavier feedstocks, such as naphtha, or vice versa depending on the economics of the feedstock. When ethylene producers process heavier feedstock, greater volumes of crude C4 are produced. However, when light feedstocks are inexpensive relative to heavy feedstocks, the producers may choose to process those light feedstocks instead, a process referred to as “light cracking,” which results in lower volumes of crude C4 production. Throughout 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, NGL prices have remained attractive relative to naphtha; consequently, light cracking has been prevalent and crude C4 supply has been reduced over the same period, which has had a negative impact on our C4 Processing segment production and sales volumes.

The upward trend in petroleum prices, related commodity market indices, general economic conditions and demand that created increasingly favorable market conditions for our products over the course of 2010 continued through the first quarter of 2011. Since a substantial portion of our product selling prices and raw material costs are linked to commodity indices (such as indices based on the price of unleaded regular gasoline, butane, isobutane or refinery grade propylene), we have experienced upward trends in both our selling prices and raw material costs during 2010 and the first quarter of 2011. Over this same period of time our selling prices and margins have also been positively impacted by structurally tight supply and growing demand for our products.

Recent Developments

On February 4, 2011 we announced that our Board of Directors approved $5 million to fund a detailed engineering study to begin the process toward restarting certain of our dehydrogenation assets at our Houston facility. We own two independent dehydrogenation units whose technology allows the production of a single, targeted olefin from an NGL feedstock (such as butane), as opposed to steam cracking technology which must generate a range of

 

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various olefins. These existing assets, if refurbished, could be capable of producing on-purpose propylene, isobutylene, butene-1, butadiene, or isoprene from NGLs. The engineering study contemplates the restart of one of these two idled dehydrogenation units, and we will also explore opportunities surrounding the second unit. These dehydrogenation assets would provide isobutylene feedstock for our rapidly growing fuels products and performance products, including polyisobutylenes, high purity isobutylene and diisobutylene. While commencement of construction would also be contingent upon obtaining required operating permits, we have previously applied for such permits with the appropriate regulatory agencies. We have a long history of producing isobutylene using our dehydrogenation assets and, with butane feedstock availability increasing and the resulting product markets in a structurally short position, we believe that returning these assets to service could generate value for our stockholders.

On February 21, 2011 we announced the election of Eugene Allspach as a new member of our Board of Directors, which increased its size from seven to eight members. Mr. Allspach currently serves as President of E.R. Allspach & Associates, LLC, a consulting company to new business development activities in the petrochemical industry and has nearly 38 years of experience in the plastics and chemical industries.

On March 3, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program for up to $30.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Purchases of common stock under the program have been and will be executed periodically in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares of common stock, does not have an expiration date and may be limited or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors without prior notice. As of March 31, 2011 we had purchased 282,532 shares under the program in the open market at an average of $27.59 per share, for a total of $7.8 million. Subsequent to March 31, 2011 through the filing date of this Form 10-Q there have been no additional shares purchased. The shares purchased were immediately retired and any additional shares to be purchased under the program will also be retired immediately. Any future purchases will depend on many factors, including the market price of the shares, our business and financial position and general economic and market conditions.

On March 4, 2011, Christopher A. Artzer informed us of his intentions to resign as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company. His resignation was effective as of March 11, 2011.

On March 18, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors elected Michael T. McDonnell as President and Chief Executive Officer and appointed him to the Board of Directors, each effective March 22, 2011. Mr. McDonnell replaced Charles W. Shaver in those roles. Mr. Shaver retired as President and Chief Executive Officer on March 22, 2011, and retired from the Board of Directors effective on that date.

On March 28, 2011, Kenneth E. Glassman, a member of our Board of Directors, notified us that he will not stand for reelection as a director upon the expiration of his term at our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Results of Operations

The following table provides unaudited sales volumes, revenues, cost of sales, operating expenses and Adjusted EBITDA (defined below) by reportable segment (amounts in thousands) for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010. The table also provides a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income, the US GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA. Please refer to this information, as well as our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Form 10-Q, when reading our discussion and analysis of results of operations below.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure computed in accordance with US GAAP. A non-US GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with US GAAP in the statements of operations, balance sheets, or statements of cash flows (or equivalent statements); or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable measure so calculated and presented.

 

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Adjusted EBITDA is presented and discussed in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations because management believes it enhances understanding by investors and lenders of the Company’s operating performance. Since Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure computed in accordance with US GAAP, it does not represent cash flow from operations, nor is it intended to be presented herein as a substitute to operating income or net income as indicators of the Company’s operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is the primary performance measurement used by our senior management and our Board of Directors to evaluate operating results and to allocate capital resources between our business segments.

We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), which is then adjusted to remove or add back certain items. The items removed or added back have historically consisted of items we consider to be non-recurring in nature and which we believe distort comparability between periods, as well as certain non-cash items such as stock-based compensation and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. As indicated in the table below, during the first quarter of 2011 we revised previously reported Adjusted EBITDA to no longer remove the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments, because they are recurring in nature. As shown below in the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income, the US GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA, under the revised definition of Adjusted EBITDA, there were no adjustments to EBITDA for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculation used by other companies; therefore, it may not be comparable to other companies.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Sales volumes (lbs) (1)

    

C4 Processing

     581,209        531,037   

Performance Products

     169,528        153,663   
                
     750,737        684,700   
                

Revenues:

    

C4 Processing

   $ 434,320      $ 299,731   

Performance Products

     121,271        100,994   
                
   $ 555,591      $ 400,725   
                

Cost of sales (2):

    

C4 Processing

   $ 376,320      $ 260,448   

Performance Products

     99,625        80,564   
                
   $ 475,945      $ 341,012   
                

Operating expenses (2):

    

C4 Processing

   $ 27,428      $ 24,627   

Performance Products

     10,068        9,029   
                
   $ 37,496      $ 33,656   
                

Adjusted EBITDA - as previously defined (3):

    

C4 Processing

   $ 30,572      $ 14,657   

Performance Products

     11,578        11,401   

Corporate

     (6,317     (6,952
                
   $ 35,833      $ 19,106   
                

Adjusted EBITDA - current definition (3):

    

C4 Processing

   $ 30,572      $ 14,657   

Performance Products

     11,578        11,401   

Corporate

     (6,659     (5,992
                
   $ 35,491      $ 20,066   
                

 

(1)

Sales volumes represent product sales volumes only and do not include volumes of products delivered under tolling or similar arrangements, in which we do not purchase the raw materials, but process raw materials for another party for a specified fee.

 

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(2)

Does not include depreciation and amortization expense.

 

(3)

See above for a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA and the revision of previously reported amounts for the prior year period to no longer remove the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. See below for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income for the periods presented. Net Income is the US GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Net income

   $ 11,409      $ 4,052   

Income tax expense

     5,687        2,663   

Interest expense, net

     8,377        3,510   

Depreciation and amortization

     10,018        9,841   
                

EBITDA

     35,491        20,066   

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     342        70   

Unrealized gain on derivatives

     -            (1,030
                

Adjusted EBITDA as previously defined

     35,833        19,106   

Non-cash stock-based compensation

     (342     (70

Unrealized gain on derivatives

     -            1,030   
                

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 35,491      $ 20,066   
                

Quarter ended March 31, 2011 versus quarter ended March 31, 2010

Revenues

Total revenues for the current quarter were $555.6 million, an increase of $154.9 million, or 39%, compared to total revenues of $400.7 million for the prior year quarter. The increase in revenues reflected a 27% increase in the overall average unit selling price, due to rising commodity prices across most of our product line portfolio, and a 10% increase in overall sales volume, due to increased feedstock availability and operational improvements. The higher average unit selling price in the current quarter reflected the favorable trend over the past year in overall market conditions for our products as well as the upward trend in petroleum prices and related commodity market indices to which a substantial portion of our product selling prices are linked.

C4 Processing segment revenues of $434.3 million for the current quarter were up $134.6 million, or 45%, compared to the prior year quarter. The increase was driven by both higher selling prices and increased sales volume in almost all product lines, which reflected higher commodity prices, growing global demand from our customers, increased crude C4 feedstock supply and structurally tight supply of our products due to ethylene crackers processing lighter feedstocks. The average unit selling price for the segment was up 32%, which had a positive impact of $106 million, and sales volume was up 9%, which had a positive impact of $29 million. The average unit selling price for butadiene increased 42% compared to the prior year quarter and average selling prices for butene-1 and our fuel-related products also increased due to a 27% increase in the price of unleaded regular gasoline.

Performance Products segment revenues were $121.3 million compared to $101.0 million in the prior year quarter, an increase of $20.3 million, or 20%. The improvement reflected the combined impact of a 9% increase in average unit selling price for the segment and 10% higher sales volume. The higher average unit selling price and higher sales volume each contributed $10 million to the overall improvement. The higher average unit selling price reflected a 15% increase in the price of butane, which is a major pricing component of our isobutylene derivative products, and 26% increase in the price of refinery grade propylene, which is a major pricing component of our propylene derivative products. The 10% increase in sales volume was largely attributable to higher volume of by-product streams which carry near break-even profit margins.

 

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Cost of sales

Total cost of sales was $475.9 million in the current quarter compared to $341.0 million in the prior year quarter. The overall $134.9 million, or 40%, increase reflected 27% higher average unit cost of sales and the 10% increase in sales volume. Total cost of sales represented 86% and 85% of total revenues in the current and prior year quarters, respectively.

C4 Processing segment cost of sales was $376.3 million in the current quarter compared to $260.4 million in the prior year quarter, which represents an increase of $115.9 million, or 45%. The increase was driven primarily by 32% higher average unit cost of sales, which increased cost of sales by $91 million and, to a lesser degree, the 9% higher sales volume which had a $25 million impact. Cost of sales in the current and prior year quarters included favorable butadiene inventory effects of $8.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively, as average inventory values coming into both quarters were lower than the average cost of raw materials purchased during the quarters. C4 Processing segment cost of sales as a percentage of segment revenues was 87% in both the current and prior year quarters.

Performance Products segment cost of sales were $99.6 million in the current quarter compared to $80.6 million in the prior year quarter, which represents an increase of $19.1 million, or 24%. The increase reflected the combined effect of 12% higher average unit cost of sales and 10% higher sales volume. The impact of the higher average unit cost and higher sales volume was $11 million and $8 million, respectively. The higher average unit cost reflected substantially higher raw material costs for all product lines within the segment. High purity isobutylene raw material costs are linked to unleaded regular gasoline prices, which were up 27% over the prior year quarter. Isobutylene derivatives raw material costs are linked to butane prices, which were up 15%. Propylene derivatives raw material costs are linked to propylene costs, which were up 26%. Performance Products segment cost of sales as a percentage of segment revenues was 82% in the current quarter and 80% in the prior year quarter.

Many of our supply contracts and sales contracts use matching commodity indices for determining pricing, which mitigates fluctuations in our material margin percentage (which we define as the percentage of the difference between total revenues and raw material costs to total revenues) to varying degrees. Nevertheless, our material margin percentage, while relatively stable over time, is not perfectly constant. In the current quarter our overall average unit selling price was $0.15, or 27%, higher than the prior year quarter, while our overall average unit raw material cost (the primary component of cost of sales) was up $0.14, or 30%. The fact that the percentage changes in overall average unit selling price and average unit raw material cost did not change in absolute lockstep indicates a change in our material margin percentage. Changes in the material margin percentage occur, despite the index-based pricing in our supply contracts and sales contracts, in part because the effect of using matching indices is lessened if we do not purchase the feedstock and sell the finished product in the same period, or if the index used for purchasing the raw materials is tied to a different period than the index in the sales contract. Contract turnover, changes in feedstock and product mix and other factors also can impact our material margin percentage.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses incurred in the current quarter were $37.5 million compared to $33.7 million in the prior year quarter. The $3.8 million increase reflected higher personnel expenses, the incremental cost of process improvement consulting services and higher plant maintenance expenses. The higher plant maintenance expenses included a write-off of $1.1 million of previously deferred turnaround cost as a result of accelerating the timing of a planned turnaround at the Houston facility.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses of $7.1 million in the current quarter were down $0.4 million, or 5%, compared to the prior year quarter. The overall decline primarily reflected lower costs for contract services and professional fees.

Depreciation and amortization expense

Depreciation and amortization expense was $10.0 million in the current quarter compared to $9.8 million in the prior year quarter. The slightly higher depreciation expense reflects depreciation on projects completed over the past year, none of which were individually significant.

 

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Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net in the current quarter was $8.4 million, compared to $3.5 million in the prior year quarter. The increase reflected the impact of our long-term debt refinancing in October 2010, in which we repaid the full $268.8 million principal amount of our Term Loan with proceeds from the issuance of $350.0 million principal amount of 8 1/4% Senior Secured Notes, which are due in 2017. For the prior year quarter the interest rate on the Term Loan was LIBOR plus a spread of 2.50%.

Unrealized gain/loss on derivatives

We had no derivative instruments in place at any time during the current quarter. We had an unrealized gain of $1.0 million in the prior year quarter that consisted entirely of a gain on an interest rate swap related to our Term Loan that expired on June 30, 2010.

Other, net

Other, net in both the current and prior year quarters consisted primarily of income from our investment in Hollywood/Texas Petrochemicals LP, which is accounted for under the equity method. We and Kirby Inland Marine, Inc. formed this joint venture to operate four barges capable of transporting chemicals.

Income tax expense

Our effective income tax rates for the current quarter and the comparable prior year quarter were 33.3% and 39.7%, respectively. The effective rate for the current quarter was based on the projected effective rate for the year ending December 31, 2011, and the effective rate for the prior year quarter was based on the projected effective rate for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The projected effective rates for both periods reflected the federal statutory tax rate of 35% adjusted for the impact of projected permanent differences and Texas and Delaware franchise taxes. The 2011 period effective tax rate was lower than the statutory federal rate, primarily reflecting the effect of the projected 2011 Domestic Production Deduction. The 2010 period effective tax rate was higher than the statutory federal rate, which primarily reflected the impact of an increase in that quarter of the projected Texas franchise tax liability for fiscal 2010.

Net income

Net income in the current quarter was $11.4 million compared to $4.1 million in the prior year quarter. The primary components of the $7.4 million increase were the positive impacts of higher total revenues of $154.9, partially offset by higher cost of sales of $134.9 million, higher operating expenses of $3.8 million, higher interest expense of $4.9 million and higher income tax expense of $3.0 million.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA (as redefined – see below for further discussion of our revisions to previously reported amounts) for the current quarter was $35.5 million compared to $20.1 million for comparable prior year quarter. The 77% improvement reflected the favorable trend over the past year in overall market conditions for our products as well as the upward trend in petroleum prices and related commodity market indices to which a substantial portion of our product selling prices are linked.

C4 Processing segment Adjusted EBITDA for the current quarter was $30.6 million, which was $15.9 million, or 109%, higher than the $14.7 million for the comparable prior year quarter. The primary driver behind the increase was improved margin between revenue and cost of sales of $18.7 million, which was partially offset by higher operating expenses. Higher average unit margin for the segment had a positive impact of $15 million and the 9% higher sales volume had a positive impact of $4 million. The primary contributors to the overall C4 Processing segment margin improvement were butadiene, driven by improving global demand, and butene-1. As discussed under cost of sales above, C4 segment Adjusted EBITDA in the current and prior year quarters included favorable butadiene inventory effects of $8.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

Performance Products segment Adjusted EBITDA for the current quarter was $11.6 million, which was $0.2 million, or 2%, higher than the $11.4 million in the comparable prior year quarter. The primary driver behind the

 

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increase was improved margin between revenue and cost of sales of $1.2 million, which was partially offset by higher operating expenses. Higher average unit margin and the 10% higher sales volume had approximately the same positive impact on the overall Performance Products margin. The primary contributor to the average unit margin improvement was polyisobutylene, which was partially offset by lower average unit margin on high purity isobutylene.

Corporate and other expenses, which were up $0.7 million, consisted of general and administrative expenses, unrealized gain on derivatives and other, net which are discussed above.

As discussed above, we have revised the previously reported corporate expense component of Adjusted EBITDA for the prior year quarter ended March 31, 2010 to no longer remove the effect of non-cash stock-based compensation and unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. Under the previous definition, non-cash stock-based compensation of $0.3 million would be added to the reported amount for the current quarter and Adjusted EBITDA would be $35.8 million, which is the comparable amount to the previously reported amount of $19.1 million for the prior year quarter.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our financing arrangements consist principally of $350.0 million of 8 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”) and a $175 million Revolving Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).

At March 31, 2011, we had total debt of $358.8 million and cash on hand of $61.5 million. Debt outstanding consisted of $347.8 million of the Notes and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility of $11.0 million. As of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all covenants set forth in the indenture governing the Notes and the credit agreement governing the Revolving Credit Facility.

Sources and uses of cash

Our primary source of liquidity is cash flow generated from our operating activities and borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility. Our primary uses of cash are working capital, capital expenditures, contractual obligations, debt service and stock repurchases or dividends. We expect to have adequate liquidity to fund our liquidity requirements over the foreseeable future. This expectation is based, however, on estimates and assumptions regarding, among other things, our sales volumes, our feedstock purchase volumes, market prices for petrochemicals, capital and credit market conditions, and general industry and economic conditions. If one or more of these factors materially differs from our estimates, we may need to obtain additional financing to conduct our operations, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the borrowing base, comprised of 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 65% of eligible inventory, as redetermined monthly. Up to $30 million of the facility may be used for the issuance of letters of credit. The Revolving Credit Facility also includes an accordion feature under which the lenders may agree, upon our request, to increase their commitments to an aggregate amount not to exceed $200 million. The Revolving Credit Facility matures on April 29, 2014.

Amounts borrowed under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to either (a) the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the credit agreement governing the Revolving Credit Facility) plus 3.00% to 3.75%, or (b) the base rate (as described below) plus 2.00% to 2.75%, in each case depending on the ratio of our consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement governing the Revolving Credit Facility), with a lower leverage ratio resulting in lower rates. The base rate equals the highest of (i) the administrative agent’s prime lending rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus  1/2 of 1%, or (iii) the one-month Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the credit agreement governing the Revolving Credit Facility) plus 1%.

A commitment fee is payable on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit Facility in an amount equal to 0.50% per annum if average availability is less than 50% of the total commitments, or 0.75% per annum if average availability is 50% or more of the total commitments, in each case based on average availability during the previous fiscal quarter.

The Revolving Credit Facility is secured with a first priority lien on cash, accounts receivable, inventory and certain intangibles, and through cross-collateralization with the Notes, a second priority lien on all other assets, including fixed assets. The Revolving Credit Facility is guaranteed by all of the material domestic subsidiaries of TPC Group LLC and provides for customary events of default.

 

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The Revolving Credit Facility includes covenants that restrict, subject to specified exceptions, our ability to:

 

   

create or permit liens on assets;

   

incur additional indebtedness or issue redeemable equity securities;

   

guarantee indebtedness;

   

merge or consolidate with a third party;

   

sell or otherwise dispose of assets;

   

pay dividends or effect stock buy-backs;

   

issue or sell stock of subsidiaries;

   

make loans, investments and acquisitions;

   

enter into transactions with affiliates;

   

change the lines of business in which we are engaged;

   

change our fiscal year;

   

make voluntary prepayments or redemptions of subordinated indebtedness;

   

enter into agreements that limit our subsidiaries’ ability to pay distributions to or enter into transactions with us;

   

maintain cash balances in excess of $15 million without using such excess cash to prepay loans under the Revolving Credit Facility; and

   

enter into receivables financings or securitization programs.

Although the Revolving Credit Facility restricts acquisitions, investments and the payment of dividends, respectively, acquisitions, investments and dividends are permitted, subject to restrictions under other indebtedness, if (a) pro forma current and average 90-day historical availability each exceed the greater of $50 million or 50% of the total commitments, or (b) pro forma projected, current and average 90-day historical availability each exceed the greater of $25 million or 25% of the total commitments and we meet a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. Finally, the Revolving Credit Facility requires a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio should availability be less than the greater of $15 million or 15% of the total commitments.

Purchase of Shares under Stock Repurchase Program

On March 3, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program for up to $30.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Purchases of common stock under the program have been and will be executed periodically in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares of common stock, does not have an expiration date and may be limited or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors without prior notice. As of March 31, 2011 we had purchased 282,532 shares under the program in the open market at an average of $27.59 per share, for a total of $7.8 million. Subsequent to March 31, 2011 through the filing date of this Form 10-Q there have been no additional shares purchased. The shares purchased were immediately retired and any additional shares to be purchased under the program will be retired immediately. Any future purchases will depend on many factors, including the market price of the shares, our business and financial position and general economic and market conditions.

 

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Cash Flow Summary

The following table summarizes our changes in cash and cash equivalents for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  

Cash flows (used in) provided by:

     

Operating activities

   $ (19,754)       $ 30,878     

Investing activities

     (8,031)         (1,831)   

Financing activities

     3,669           (3,279)   
                 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (24,116)       $ 25,768     
                 

Operating activities

In the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we had negative net cash flows from operations of $19.8 million. The primary components of our negative operating cash flows were increased investment in working capital of $39.6 million and deferred plant turnaround costs of $5.5 million, partially offset by net income of $11.4 million plus depreciation and other net non-cash expenses of $13.9 million. The primary components of the increased investment in working capital during the quarter were increases in inventory and trade accounts receivable (discussed below). The increase in trade accounts receivable was essentially offset by an increase in accounts payable, which reflected higher cost of raw material purchases in March 2011 compared to December 2010. The deferred turnaround costs, related primarily to a major turnaround project at our Houston facility, will be amortized until the next scheduled turnaround.

Our inventory at March 31, 2011 of $133.9 million was $44.6 million higher than the $89.3 million at December 31, 2010. The increase in inventory value reflected the combined effect of a seasonal 21% increase in physical inventory volumes and a 24% higher overall average cost per pound. The higher volume reflected an increase in days of inventory on hand from 19 days at December 31, 2010 to 22 days at March 31, 2011, which reflects our objective of having sufficient inventory to respond to the increased demand from our customers. The higher average cost per pound reflected the higher value of butadiene and the higher value of fuel related products, for which selling prices are linked to gasoline prices, which are both expected to continue at least through the second quarter. The impacts of the higher volume and higher average cost were $19 million and $26 million, respectively.

Trade accounts receivable were $231.1 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $177.1 million at December 31, 2010. The increase reflected significantly higher sales in March 2011 compared to December 2010 due to both higher sales volume and higher selling prices. Days of sales outstanding at March 31, 2011 was 32 days, which is comparable to the average over the past year, compared to 33 days at December 31, 2010. Trade accounts receivable were more than 98% current at both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

In the prior year quarter, we had positive net cash flows from operations of $30.9 million. The primary components of the positive operating cash flows were the federal income tax refund of $39.8 million from the carry back of our fiscal 2009 net operating loss, net income of $4.1 million plus depreciation and other net non-cash expenses of $12.7 million, partially offset by increased investment in working capital of $22.0 million and turnaround costs incurred of $3.8 million.

Investing activities

During the current and prior year quarters, we invested $8.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively, in the form of capital expenditures. The low level of capital expenditures in the prior year period reflected baseline capital spending following completion of our major capital investment initiatives in early fiscal 2009. Capital spending in the current quarter, in addition to baseline spending, includes $2.4 million for the new lab at the Houston facility along with other selected plant safety-related projects and profit adding projects, none of which are individually significant. The new lab building is projected to be complete by mid-summer 2011 at a total cost of approximately $9.5 million.

 

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Financing activities

Net cash provided by financing activities of $3.7 million in the current quarter consisted primarily of borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility of $11.0 million, partially offset by stock purchases under the Stock Repurchase Program of $7.8 million. Net cash used in financing activities of $3.3 million in the prior year quarter included repayments on our insurance debt of $2.2 million, repayments of borrowings on the Revolving Credit Facility of $0.4 million and principal payments on the Term Loan of $0.7 million.

The outstanding borrowings of $11.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility at March 31, 2011 were used to fund working capital requirements of TPC Group LLC near the end of the quarter, since essentially the entire amount of cash on hand of $61.5 million at March 31, 2011 represented the remaining amount of the $130.0 million distribution by TPC Group LLC to TPC Group Inc. permitted under the terms of the Notes indenture and the Revolving Credit Facility agreement. Of the total $130.0 million distribution, $61.4 million was used in December 2010 to fund the purchase of shares in accordance with a tender offer and $30.0 million was designated by our Board of Directors on March 1, 2011 to be utilized in a stock repurchase program, of which $7.8 million was used as of March 31, 2011.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

We do not currently utilize any off-balance sheet arrangements to enhance our liquidity and capital resource positions, or for any other purpose.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no material developments during the current quarter regarding the matters previously disclosed about quantitative and qualitative market risk in our Transition Report on Form 10-K for the six months ended December 31, 2010.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Disclosure Committee and our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2011.

Changes in Internal Controls

During the quarter ended March 31, 2011 there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note J to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of certain legal proceedings.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to purchases by us of shares of our common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2011:

 

Period   

Total Number

of Shares

Purchased

  

Average

Price

Paid Per

Share

  

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

As Part of
Publicly

Announced Plans

or Programs

  

Approximate Dollar

Value of Shares that

may yet be purchased

under the Plans or

Programs

January 2011

            N/A

February 2011

            N/A

March 2011

   282,532    $27.59    282,532    $22.2 million
                 

Total

   282,532    $27.59    282,532    $22.2 million
                 

On March 3, 2011, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program for up to $30.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Purchases of common stock under the program have been and will be executed periodically in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares of common stock, does not have an expiration date and may be limited or terminated at any time by the Board of Directors without prior notice. As of March 31, 2011 we had purchased 282,532 shares under the program in the open market at an average of $27.59 per share, for a total of $7.8 million. Subsequent to March 31, 2011 through the filing date of this Form 10-Q there have been no additional shares purchased. The shares purchased were immediately retired and any additional shares to be purchased under the program will be retired immediately. Any future purchases will depend on many factors, including the market price of the shares, our business and financial position and general economic and market conditions.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

10.1  

Executive Employment Agreement dated March 18, 2011, effective as of March 22, 2011, between TPC Group Inc. and Michael T. McDonnell (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 18, 2011).

10.2  

Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement dated as of March 25, 2011 between TPC Group Inc. and Michael T. McDonnell (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 28, 2011).

10.3  

Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement dated as of March 25, 2011 between TPC Group Inc. and Michael T. McDonnell (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 28, 2011).

 

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10.4   Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement dated as of March 25, 2011 between TPC Group Inc. and Michael T. McDonnell (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 28, 2011).
31.1 *   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 *   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 **   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 **   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

*

Filed herewith

**

Pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Release No. 33-8238, this certification is treated as “accompanying” this report and not “filed” as part of such report for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and this certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

TPC Group Inc.

Date: May 13, 2011

    By:  

/s/   Michael T. McDonnell

     

Michael T. McDonnell

     

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 13, 2011

    By:  

/s/   Miguel A. Desdin

     

Miguel A. Desdin

     

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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