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EX-32 - SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPsthcst10q1-11ex32.htm
EX-31.2 - SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPsthcst10q1-11ex31_2.htm
EX-31.1 - SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPsthcst10q1-11ex31_1.htm
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

        X
          QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2011

OR

 
                 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
 
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from _________to_________

Commission File No.
0-25933
 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

South Carolina
 
57-1079460
(State or other jurisdiction
 
(I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)

530 Johnnie Dodds Boulevard
Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina 29464
(Address of principal executive offices)

843-884-0504
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
________________________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES    X]        NO       [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes [   ]     No [   ] (Not yet applicable to Registrant)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  [   ]
 
Accelerated filer      [   ]
Non-accelerated filer  [   ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company  [ X ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES   [   ]        NO                                [ X ]

 State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

4,800,769 shares of common stock, no par value, as of April 30, 2011
 
 
 
 

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
INDEX

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page No.
   
Item 1.    Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
2
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – Three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
3
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
 
4
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
6
   
                Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
6-12
   
Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
13-23
   
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
24
   
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
24
   
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
25
   
Item 6.    Exhibits
25
   
Signatures
25
   
Exhibit Index
26


 
 

 

SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 - Financial Statements
           
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 26,666,714     $ 20,061,687  
Federal funds sold
     2,822,789       -  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    29,489,503       20,061,687  
Investment securities
               
Available for sale
    64,826,117       72,306,006  
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at cost
    4,105,700       4,105,700  
Loans held for sale
    -       417,000  
Loans, net of allowance of $8,813,927 and $9,512,831
    322,032,918       326,935,892  
Premises and equipment, net
    22,205,696       22,447,556  
Other real estate owned
    9,544,587       8,923,211  
Company owned life insurance
    11,618,288       11,519,785  
Other assets
     11,123,943       11,609,432  
Total assets
  $ 474,946,752     $ 478,326,269  
                 
Liabilities
               
Deposits
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 29,037,746     $ 28,855,563  
Interest-bearing
    322,955,722       315,746,759  
Total deposits
    351,993,468       344,602,322  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    6,579,661       3,963,399  
Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings
    57,000,000       69,000,000  
Junior subordinated debentures
    10,310,000       10,310,000  
Other liabilities
    3,082,321       4,672,532  
Total liabilities
    428,965,450       432,548,253  
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Common stock (no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized;
               
4,790,957 shares outstanding at March 31, 2011 and
               
4,780,822 at December 31, 2010)
    54,288,980       54,257,867  
Accumulated deficit
    (6,619,380 )     (6,039,977 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,688,298 )     (2,439,874 )
Total shareholders’ equity
     45,981,302       45,778,016  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 474,946,752     $ 478,326,269  
                 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
2

 

SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest income
           
Loans, including fees
  $ 4,490,880     $ 4,774,123  
Taxable securities
    389,173       608,225  
    Tax exempt securities
    122,853       79,287  
Cash and federal funds sold
    6,947       13,719  
Total interest income
    5,009,853       5,475,354  
Interest expense
               
Deposits and borrowings
    1,776,687       2,593,452  
Net interest income
    3,233,166       2,881,902  
Provision for loan losses
    1,150,000       1,000,000  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,083,166       1,881,902  
Noninterest income
               
Service fees on deposit accounts
    334,226       258,187  
    Gain on sale of available for sale securities
    21,450       835,412  
Company owned life insurance earnings
    98,503       106,986  
    Other-than-temporary impairment on available for sale securities
    (175,920 )     -  
Other
    63,923       56,565  
Total noninterest income
    342,182       1,257,150  
Noninterest expenses
               
Salaries and employment benefits
    1,699,479       1,663,654  
Occupancy
    291,611       394,996  
Furniture and equipment
    364,890       372,227  
    Software
    86,907       97,449  
    Insurance
    270,022       196,584  
Professional fees
    257,637       185,740  
Telephone, postage, and supplies
    87,171       90,766  
    Gain on sale of other real estate owned
    (2,327 )     (562,300 )
    Other real estate owned rental income, impairment provision, and other expenses
    119,704       (49,433 )
Other operating expenses
    253,451       229,685  
Total noninterest expenses
    3,428,545       2,619,368  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (1,003,197 )     519,684  
Income tax expense (benefit)
     (423,794 )     156,774  
Net income (loss)
  $ (579,403 )   $ 362,910  
Basic net income (loss) per common share
  $ (.12 )   $ .08  
Diluted net income per common share
  $ (.12 )   $ .08  
Weighted average shares outstanding
               
Basic
    4,790,957       4,550,015  
Diluted
    4,790,957       4,550,015  


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
3

 

SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(Unaudited)
 
   
 
Common Stock
   
 
 
Accumulated
   
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
     
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
deficit
   
(loss)
   
Total
Balance, December 31, 2009
    4,542,023     $ 53,583,283     $ (6,108,846 )   $ (2,393,645 )   $ 45,080,792  
                                         
Net income for the period
                    362,910               362,910  
                                         
Other comprehensive income
                                       
Unrealized holding gains
                                       
   on securities available for sale
                                       
net of taxes of $610,271
                            1,084,926       1,084,926  
 
                                       
Less reclassification adjustment for
                                       
gains included in net income, net of
                                       
taxes of $300,748
                            (534,664 )      (534,664 )
                                         
Comprehensive income
                                    913,172  
                                         
Employee stock purchase plan
    7,992       27,493       -       .  -        27,493  
                                         
Balance, March 31, 2010
    4,550,015     $ 53,610,776     $ (5,745,936 )   $ (1,843,383 )   $ 46,021,457  
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2010
    4,780,822     $ 54,257,867     $ (6,039,977 )   $ (2,439,874 )   $ 45,778,016  
                                         
Net loss for the period
                    (579,403 )             (579,403 )
                                         
Other comprehensive income
                                       
Unrealized holding gains
        on securities available for sale
                                       
    net of taxes of $430,484
                            765,304       765,304  
                                         
Less reclassification adjustment for
                                       
gains included in net income, net of
                                       
taxes of $7,722
                            (13,728 )     (13,728 )
                                         
Comprehensive income
                                    172,173  
                                         
                                         
Employee stock purchase plan
    10,135       31,113       . -        . - .       31,113  
                                         
Balance, March 31, 2011
    4,790,957     $ 54,288,980     $ (6,619,380 )   $ (1,688,298 )   $ 45,981,302  
                                         

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
4

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

   
For the three months ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Operating activities
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (579,403 )   $ 362,910  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
               
cash provided by (used for) operating activities
               
(Increase) decrease in deferred income taxes
    (386,417 )     418,933  
Provision for loan losses
    1,150,000       1,000,000  
Depreciation and amortization
    252,723       272,172  
Discount accretion and premium amortization
    113,892       101,067  
Gain on sale of securities
    (21,450 )     (835,412 )
            Other-than-temporary impairment on available for sale securities
    175,920       -  
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
    (2,327 )     (562,300 )
            Deferred gain on sale of other real estate owned
    (48,237 )     -  
        Impairment charges on other real estate owned
    13,213       -  
Originations of loans held for sale
    (1,423,575 )     (4,328,878 )
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
    1,840,575       4,198,957  
Increase in value of Company owned life insurance
    (98,503 )     (106,986 )
Decrease in other assets
    395,568       231,071  
Decrease in other liabilities
    (1,590,211 )     (2,727,996 )
                 
Net cash used for operating activities
    (208,232 )     (1,976,462 )
                 
Investing activities
               
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale
    -       (55,725,990 )
    Sales, calls, and maturities of investment securities available-for-sale
    8,439,441       37,543,797  
    Increase in net proceeds receivable from investment transactions
    -       (5,833,657 )
    Purchases of premises and equipment
    (10,863 )     (802,526 )
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
    530,535       1,857,887  
Proceeds from liquidation of Company owned life insurance
    -       8,129,967  
Capital expenditures related to other real estate owned
    (28,870 )     -  
Net decrease in loans
    2,667,284       9,327,738  
                 
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
    11,597,527       (5,502,784 )
                 
Financing activities
               
Decrease in borrowings
    (9,383,738 )     (5,202,406 )
Net proceeds from issuances of stock
    31,113       27,943  
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    7,391,146       (10,383,735 )
                 
Net cash used for financing activities
    (1,961,479 )     (15,558,648 )
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    9,427,816       (23,037,894 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    20,061,687       40,898,730  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 29,489,503     $ 17,860,836  
                 
Cash paid during the year for:
               
Income taxes
  $ -     $ 28,367  
Interest
  $ 1,633,489     $ 2,218,333  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
5

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Accordingly they do not include all information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Note 2 - Organization

Southcoast Financial Corporation (the “Company”) is a South Carolina corporation organized in 1999 for the purpose of being a holding company for Southcoast Community Bank (the “Bank”).  On April 29, 1999, pursuant to a Plan of Exchange approved by the shareholders, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Bank were exchanged for shares of common stock of the Company.  The Company presently engages in no business other than that of owning the Bank and another subsidiary, Southcoast Investment Corporation, and has no employees.

Note 3 - Net Income Per Share

The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which specify the computation, presentation, and disclosure requirements for earnings per share (“EPS”) for entities with publicly held common stock or potential common stock such as options, warrants, convertible securities, or contingent stock agreements if those securities trade in a public market.

They also specify the computation and presentation requirements for both basic EPS and diluted EPS for entities with complex capital structures.  Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average common shares outstanding.  The computation for diluted EPS is similar to the computation for basic EPS except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares had been issued.  The dilutive effect of options outstanding is reflected in diluted EPS by application of the treasury stock method.  The Company had no dilutive or antidilutive instruments outstanding during the periods ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.

Note 4 – Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The following is a summary of recent authoritative pronouncements that may affect accounting, reporting, and disclosure of financial information by the Company:

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.” ASU 2010-20 requires disclosure of additional information to assist financial statement users in assessing an entity’s credit risk exposures and evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. Specifically, ASU 2010-20 requires entities to provide disclosures on a disaggregated basis, consisting of portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. A portfolio segment is defined by ASU 2010-20 as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. Classes of financing receivables generally are a disaggregation of portfolio segments. ASU 2010-20 amends existing disclosures to require an entity to provide, on a disaggregated basis, (i) a rollforward schedule of the allowance for credit losses from the beginning to the end of the reporting period, with the ending balance further disaggregated on the basis of impairment method, (ii) the recorded investment in financing receivables for each disaggregated ending balance, (iii) the nonaccrual status of financing receivables by class, and (iv) impaired financing receivables by class. Additionally, ASU 2010-20 required additional disclosures, including (i) credit quality indicators of financing receivables by class, (ii) aging of past due financing receivables by class, (iii) nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) by class and their effect on the allowance for credit losses, (iv) nature and extent of financing receivables by class modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months that defaulted during the reporting period and their effect on the allowance, and (v) significant purchases and sales of financing receivables during the reporting period disaggregated by portfolio segment. Disclosures pertaining to end of period balances were required for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2010 (i.e. beginning December 31, 2010 for calendar year companies). Disclosures pertaining to activity that occurs during the reporting period are required for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. ASU 2010-20 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity, but did require expansion of its disclosures about credit quality and the allowance for loan and lease losses.
 
6

 
 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 4 - Recently Issued Accounting Standards- (continued)

In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-02, “A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.” The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 amend and clarify GAAP related to the accounting for debt restructurings. Specifically, ASU No. 2011-02 requires that, when evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude that both (i) the restructuring constitutes a concession and (ii) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. In evaluating whether a concession has been granted, a creditor must evaluate whether (i) a debtor has access to funds at a market rate for debt with similar risk characteristics as the restructured debt in order to determine if the restructuring would be considered to be at a below-market rate, indicating that the creditor has granted a concession, (ii) a temporary or permanent increase in the contractual interest rate as a result of a restructuring may be considered a concession because the new contractual interest rate on the restructured debt is still below the market interest rate for new debt with similar risk characteristics, and (iii) a restructuring that results in a delay in payment is either significant and is a concession or is insignificant and is not a concession. In evaluating whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties, a creditor may conclude that a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties, even though the debtor is not currently in payment default. A creditor should evaluate whether it is probable that the debtor would be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without a modification of the debt. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011 and should be applied retroactively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption assuming the credit was restructured prior to the implementation date.  The Company does not believe the new guidance materially differs from its existing methodology for identifying troubled debt restructurings and therefore does not expect the new guidance to have a significant impact on its financial statements.

























 
7

 
 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 5 – Investment Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities are as follows:

   
 March 31, 2011
 
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair value
 
Available for sale
                       
Mortgage backed
                       
         Government sponsored enterprises
  $ 49,066,094     $ 226,265     $ 697,726     $ 48,594,633  
         Other
    1,790,580       39,285       -       1,829,865  
Municipal securities
    12,273,698       210,317       77,290       12,406,725  
Other
    4,485,665         -       2,490,771       1,994,894  
Total
  $ 67,616,037     $ 475,867     $ 3,265,787     $ 64,826,117  
                                 

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Estimated
 
Available for sale
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair value
 
Mortgage backed
                       
          Government sponsored enterprises
  $ 57,531,723     $ 137,206     $ 985,935     $ 56,682,994  
          Other
    1,875,479       4,992       -       1,880,471  
Municipal securities
    12,257,174       90,523       259,908       12,087,789  
Other
    4,659,464       .       3,004,712       1,654,752  
Total
  $ 76,323,840     $ 232,721     $ 4,250,555     $ 72,306,006  

The following tables show gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category, and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Available for Sale
   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Less than
   
Twelve months
       
   
 twelve months
   
or more
   
 Total
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair value
   
losses 
   
Fair value
   
losses 
   
Fair value
   
losses 
 
Mortgage backed
  $ 32,187,932     $ 697,726     $ -     $ -     $ 32,187,932     $ 697,726  
Municipal securities
    2,182,201       46,746       471,466       30,544       2,653,667       77,290  
Other
     -        -       1,034,893       2,490,771        1,034,893       2,490,771  
    $ 34,370,133     $ 744,472     $ 1,506,359     $ 2,521,315     $ 35,876,492     $ 3,265,787  
Total
                                               

   
 December 31, 2010
 
   
Less than
   
Twelve months
       
   
 twelve months
   
or more
   
 Total 
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair value
   
 losses
   
Fair value
   
losses
   
Fair value
   
losses 
 
Mortgage backed
  $ 38,868,650     $ 904,061     $ 1,056,758     $ 81,874     $ 39,925,408     $ 985,935  
Municipal securities
    6,782,898       210,605       446,500       49,303       7,229,398       259,908  
Other
     -         -       694,752       3,004,712       694,752       3,004,712  
                                                 
Total
  $ 45,651,548     $ 1,114,666     $ 2,198,010     $ 3,135,889     $ 47,849,558     $ 4,250,555  


 
8

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 5 – Investment Securities(continued)
 
Securities classified as available-for-sale are recorded at fair market value. Unrealized losses on securities in a continuous loss position for twelve months or more totaled $2,521,315, or four securities comprising 77% of total unrealized losses, and $3,135,889, or five securities comprising 74% of total unrealized losses, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost.

The unrealized loss attributable to other securities relates to market valuations on two individual pooled trust preferred securities.  The Company believes, based on industry analyst reports, credit ratings, and third party other-than-temporary loss impairment evaluations, that the deterioration in the value of these securities is attributable to a combination of the lack of liquidity in both of these securities and credit quality concerns for one of the two securities.  These securities are considered Level 3 securities in the fair value hierarchy, as they both trade in less than liquid markets.  One of the securities with an amortized cost of $1.8 million and fair value of $1.0 million is receiving contractual interest payments, while the other with an amortized cost of $1.7 million and fair value of $15,000 is receiving payment-in-kind interest, which consists of capitalization of interest amounts due on the security.  Due to the over-collateralized credit position of the security currently receiving interest payments, no other-than-temporary impairment was recognized on this security.

The Company engaged a firm specializing in security valuations to evaluate the security receiving payment-in-kind interest for other-than- temporary impairment(“OTTI”).  This firm uses the OTTI evaluation model to compare the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to measure whether there are any adverse changes in cash flows during the quarter.  The OTTI model considers the structure and term of the trust preferred security and the financial condition of the underlying issuers.  Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes.  The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults of underlying trust preferred securities.  The OTTI evaluation model assumes no recoveries on defaults.  The result of the firm’s analysis indicated approximately $176,000 of other-than-temporary impairment on this security during the current period.

The credit quality of the pooled trust preferred securities is directly related to the financial strength and ability to make contractual interest payments of the underlying issuers in these securities, most of which are banks.  As such, these securities may show additional other-than-temporary impairment in future periods if the financial condition of the underlying issuers further deteriorates.

The amortized costs and fair values of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2011 by contractual maturity are shown in the following table.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
 
Due after five but within ten years
  $ 2,846,442     $ 2,937,836  
Due after ten years
    13,762,921       11,313,783  
Mortgage backed
    50,856,674       50,424,498  
    Equity securities with no maturity
    150,000       150,000  
Total investment securities available-for-sale
  $ 67,616,037     $ 64,826,117  

The proceeds from sales of securities and the associated gains are listed below:

   
Period ending March 31,
 
   
 2010
   
2009
 
Proceeds
  $ 5,769,799     $ 35,542,672  
Gross Gains
    61,337       835,412  
Gross Losses
    39,887       -  

The tax provision related to the above net realized gains and losses was $7,722 and $300,748 for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
 
9

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 6 - Loans

The composition of loans by major loan category is presented below:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
 2011 
   
 2010 
Real estate secured loans:
           
Residential 1-4 Family
  $ 161,244     $ 156,766  
Multifamily
    5,447       6,657  
Commercial
    86,550       92,481  
Construction and land development
    50,986       51,366  
 Total real estate secured loans
    304,227       307,270  
 Commercial and industrial
    23,600       26,242  
 Consumer
    2,468       2,372  
 Other
    552       565  
 Total gross loans
    330,847       336,449  
Allowance for loan losses
    (8,814 )     (9,513 )
    $ 322,033     $ 326,936  

The Company uses a numerical grading system from 1 to 9 to assess the credit risk inherent in its loan portfolio, with Grade 1 loans having the lowest credit risk and Grade 9 loans having the highest credit risk. The risk percentages assigned to these credit grades are dependent on loan type and are discussed in detail in Management’s Discussion and Analysis. Loans with credit grades from 1 to 5 are considered passing grade, or acceptable, loans.  Loans with grades from 6 to 9 are considered to have less than acceptable credit quality.  Generally, impaired loans have credit grades of 7 or higher.  Following is a listing and brief description of the various risk grades.  The grading of individual loans may involve the use of estimates.
 
Credit Grade
Description
1
Loans secured by cash collateral.
2
Loans secured by readily marketable collateral.
3
Top quality loans with excellent repayment sources and no significant identifiable risk of collection.
4
Acceptable loans with adequate repayment sources and little identifiable risk of collection.
5
Acceptable loans with signs of weakness as to repayment or collateral, but with mitigating factors that minimize the risk of loss.
6
Watch List or Special Mention loans with underwriting tolerances and/or exceptions with no mitigating factors that may, due to economic or other factors, increase the risk of loss.
7
Classified substandard loans inadequately protected by the paying capacity or net worth of the obligor, or of the collateral. Weaknesses jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.
8
Classified doubtful loans in which collection or liquidation in full is highly improbable.
9
Classified loss loans that are uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset is not warranted.



 
10

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 6 - Loans (continued)
The following tables provide a summary of our credit risk profile by loan categories as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Credit risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category
 
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
 
                                                                      Real Estate Secured   
     
Residential 1-4 Family
   
Multi Family
   
Commercial
   
Construction and Land   Development
 
     
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Grade
                                                 
  1     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
  2       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  3       38,518       33,374       -       -       5,480       5,770       7,172       5,899  
  4       65,360       67,724       738       745       26,716       28,268       12,474       13,257  
  5       45,563       41,960       3,008       3,030       29,228       38,308       17,689       17,013  
  6       2,511       3,585       -       396       10,395       7,857       481       701  
  7       7,731       7,978       1,701       1,315       12,852       10,272       11,560       12,674  
  8       1,561       2,145       -       1,171       1,879       2,006       1,610       1,822  
  9       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
    $ 161,244     $ 156,766     $ 5,447     $ 6,657     $ 86,550     $ 92,481     $ 50,986     $ 51,366  
                                                                     
       
Non-Real Estate Secured
                 
       
Commercial
   
Consumer
   
Other
   
Total
 
          2011       2010       2011       2010       2011       2010       2011       2010  
Grade
                                                                 
  1     $ 298     $ 1,416     $ 48     $ 52     $ -     $ -     $ 346     $ 1,468  
  2       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
  3       1,941       1,959       242       293       202       204       53,555       47,499  
  4       4,861       4,865       455       334       290       301       110,894       115,494  
  5       11,185       14,964       1,415       1,542       60       60       108,148       116,877  
  6       3,292       971       15       23       -       -       16,694       13,533  
  7       2,023       2,067       293       128       -       -       36,160       34,434  
  8       -       -       -       -       -       -       5,050       7,144  
  9       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
    $ 23,600     $ 26,242     $ 2,468     $ 2,372     $ 552     $ 565     $ 330,847     $ 336,449  


 
   
Residential – Prime
   
Residential – Subprime (1)
   
Residential Total
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Grade
                                   
Pass
  $ 145,976     $ 139,572     $ 3,465     $ 3,486     $ 149,441     $ 143,058  
Special Mention
    2,511       3,585       -       -       2,511       3,585  
Substandard
    6,401       6,480       1,330       1,498       7,731       7,978  
Doubtful
    1,007       1,592       554       553       1,561       2,145  
Total
  $ 155,895     $ 151,229     $ 5,349     $ 5,537     $ 161,244     $ 156,766  

(1) 1-4 Family Residential loans where the borrower has a credit score less than 660 and a debt to income ratio over 50%.

 
11

 
 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 6 - Loans (continued)
The following tables provide a summary of past due loans by loan category as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Past Due Loans
For the Periods Ended March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
 
March 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
30-59 Days Past   Due
   
60-89 Days Past    Due
   
Greater Than 90  Days
   
 
Total Past  Due
   
 
 
 Current
   
Total Loans Receivable
   
Recorded Investment > 90 Days and  Accruing
 
Real Estate
  Secured
                                         
1-4 Family
    Residential
  $ 7,414     $ 1,273     $ 2,605     $ 11,292     $ 149,952     $ 161,244       -  
Multi Family
    Residential
    397       -       -       397       5,050       5,447       -  
Commercial Real
   Estate
    4,289       178       5,627       10,094       76,456       86,550       -  
Construction
   and Land
                                                    -  
    Development
    2,082       5       1,863       3,950       47,036       50,986       -  
Non Real Estate Secured
                                                    -  
Commercial
   and Industrial
    275       393       96       764       22,836       23,600       -  
Consumer and
  Other
    61       39       10       110       2,910       3,020       -  
         Total
  $ 14,518     $ 1,888     $ 10,201     $ 26,608     $ 304,240     $ 330,847     $ -  
                                                         
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
30-59 Days Past   Due
   
60-89 Days Past    Due
   
Greater Than 90  Days
   
 
Total Past  Due
   
 
 
 Current
   
Total Loans Receivable
   
Recorded Investment > 90 Days and  Accruing
 
Real Estate
  Secured
                                                       
1-4 Family
   Residential
  $ 4,601     $ 1,018     $ 3,554     $ 9,173     $ 147,593     $ 156,766     $ 44  
Multi
   Family Residential
    -       -       1,171       1,171       5,486       6,657       -  
Commercial Real
   Estate
    4,815       1,437       4,908       11,160       81,321       92,481       -  
Construction
   and Land
                                                    -  
    Development
    202       182       1,899       2,283       49,083       51,366       -  
Non Real
   Estate Secured
                                                    -  
Commercial
   and Industrial
    612       157       526       1,295       24,947       26,242       -  
Consumer and
   Other
    45       40       9        94       2,843       2,937       -  
         Total
  $ 10,275     $ 2,834     $ 12,067     $ 25,176     $ 311,273     $ 336,449     $ 44  


 
12

 

SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 6 - Loans (continued)
 
The following table provides a summary of nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
   
2011
   
2010
1-4 Family Residential Prime
  $ 2,736     $ 3,674  
1-4 Family Residential Subprime (1)
    1,167       1,175  
Multi Family Residential
    -       1,171  
Commercial Real Estate
    9,440       8,771  
Construction and Land Development
    3,665       3,890  
Commercial and Industrial
    484       923  
Consumer and Other
     10       9  
        Total
  $ 17,502     $ 19,613  

(1) 1-4 Family Residential loans where the borrower has a credit score less than 660 and a debt to income ratio over 50%.

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, nonaccrual loans totaled $17.5 million and $19.6 million, respectively.  The gross interest income which would have been recorded under the original terms of nonaccrual loans amounted to approximately $868,000 and $793,000 at March 31, 2011and December 31, 2010, respectively.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, troubled debt restructurings totaled $3.2 million and $3.2 million, respectively.  The gross interest income that would have been recognized on troubled debt restructurings according to the original loan terms during the first quarter of 2011 totaled approximately $55,000; actual interest income recognized on these loans according to the restructured terms totaled $38,000. The gross interest income that would have been recognized on troubled debt restructurings according to the original loan terms during 2010 totaled approximately $229,000; actual interest income recognized on these loans according to the restructured terms totaled approximately $190,000.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, impaired loans (which include non-accrual loans) totaled $20.7 million and $22.8 million, respectively.  Impaired loans evaluated individually for impairment totaled $18.3 million and $19.2 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 

 
13

 


SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 6 - Loans (continued)
The following tables provide a year to date analysis of activity within the allowance for loan losses.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31,
   
March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 9,513     $ 10,042  
Provision for loan losses
    1,150       1,000  
Net charge offs
    (1,849 )     (719 )
Balance, end of quarter
  $ 8,814     $ 10,323  

   
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2011
 
   
Beginning  Balance
   
Charge Offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provisions
   
Ending Allowance
for Loan Losses
 
                           
General  Reserves
   
Specific  Reserves
   
Total
 
Real Estate Secured
                                         
1-4 Family Residential
  $ 2,532     $ 315     $ 41     $ 412     $ 2,007     $ 663     $ 2,670  
Multi Family Residential
    358       402       -       185       52       89       141  
Commercial Real Estate
    1,263       231       -       313       1,126       219       1,345  
Construction and Land
                                                       
    Development
    2,972       105       8       (840 )     1,436       599       2,035  
Non Real Estate Secured
                                                       
Commercial and Industrial
    619       837       -       1,063       845       -       845  
Consumer and Other
    124       9       1       36       152       -       152  
Other
                                                       
Other General Reserves
    1,345       -       -       (16 )     1,329       -       1,329  
Unallocated
    300       -       -       (3 )     297       -       297  
Total
  $ 9,513     $ 1,899     $ 50     $ 1,150     $ 7,244     $ 1,570     $ 8,814  


   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
   
Beginning  Balance
   
Charge Offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provisions
   
Ending Allowance
for Loan Losses
 
                           
General  Reserves
   
Specific  Reserves
   
Total
 
Real Estate Secured
                                         
1-4 Family Residential
  $ 2,163     $ 1,327     $ 22     $ 1,674     $ 1,723     $ 809     $ 2,532  
Multi Family Residential
    64       50       -       344       69       289       358  
Commercial Real Estate
    2,454       805       256       (642 )     737       526       1,263  
Construction and Land
                                                       
    Development
    2,413       2,292       33       2,818       2,333       639       2,972  
Non Real Estate Secured
                                                       
Commercial and Industrial
    683       63       23       (24 )     619       -       619  
Consumer and Other
    106       132       5       145       124       -       124  
Other
                                                       
Other General Reserves
    1,350       -       -       (5 )     1,345       -       1,345  
Unallocated
    809       -       -       (509 )     300       -       300  
Total
  $ 10,042     $ 4,669     $ 339     $ 3,801     $ 7,250     $ 2,263     $ 9,513  


 
14

 

SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 6 - Loans (continued)
Impaired loans with a balance of $250,000 or more are evaluated individually for impairment. All other loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.  The following tables provide summaries and totals of loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

(Dollars in thousands)

Loans Receivable:
 
As of March 31, 2011
 
   
Individually evaluated for  impairment
   
Collectively evaluated for  impairment
   
Total
 
Real Estate Secured
                 
1-4 Family Residential
  $ 4,039     $ 157,205     $ 161,244  
Multi Family Residential
    817       4,630       5,447  
Commercial Real Estate
    9,440       77,110       86,550  
Construction and Land
                       
    Development
    4,048       46,938       50,986  
Non Real Estate Secured
                       
Commercial and Industrial
    -       23,600       23,600  
Consumer and Other
    -       3,020       3,020  
                                 Total:
  $ 18,344     $ 312,503     $ 330,847  

Loans Receivable:
 
As of December 31, 2010
 
   
Individually evaluated for  impairment
   
Collectively evaluated for  impairment
   
Total
 
Real Estate Secured
                 
1-4 Family Residential
  $ 4,678     $ 152,088     $ 156,766  
Multi Family Residential
    1,993       4,664       6,657  
Commercial Real Estate
    8,262       84,219       92,481  
Construction and Land
                       
    Development
    4,270       47,096       51,366  
Non Real Estate Secured
                       
Commercial and Industrial
    -       26,242       26,242  
Consumer and Other
    -       2,937       2,937  
                                 Total:
  $ 19,203     $ 317,246     $ 336,449  


 
15

 

SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 6 - Loans (continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired Loans
 
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2011
 
   
Recorded Investment  (1)
   
Impaired Principal  Balance
   
Related  Allowance
   
Life to Date Charge offs
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
                                     
With no related allowance recorded:
                                   
    1-4 Residential Prime
  $ 1,219     $ 1,219     $ -     $ 367     $ 1,216     $ -  
    1-4 Residential Subprime (2)
    313       313       -       241       313       -  
    Multi Family Residential
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
    Commercial Real Estate
    6,273       6,273       -       1,018       6,399       -  
    Construction and Land
                                               
       Development
    1,395       1,395       -       1,141       1,406       -  
   Commercial and Industrial
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
   Consumer and Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
    1-4 Residential Prime
  $ 1,351     $ 1,950     $ 599     $ -     $ 1,311     $ 23  
    1-4 Residential Subprime (2)
    492       556       64       86       492       -  
    Multi Family Residential
    728       817       89       -       677       14  
    Commercial Real Estate
    2,948       3,167       219       -       2,811       -  
    Construction and Land
                                            14  
       Development
    2,055       2,654       599       195       2,052       -  
   Commercial and Industrial
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
   Consumer and Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 
Total:
                                               
    1-4 Residential Prime
  $ 2,570     $ 3,170     $ 600     $ 367     $ 2,527     $ 23  
    1-4 Residential Subprime (2)
    805       869       64       327       805       -  
    Multi Family Residential
    728       817       89       -       677       14  
    Commercial Real Estate
    9,221       9,440       219       1,018       9,210       -  
    Construction and Land
                                            14  
       Development
    3,450       4,048       598       1,336       3,458       -  
   Commercial and Industrial
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
   Consumer and Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
            Total:
  $ 16,774     $ 18,344     $ 1,570     $ 3,048     $ 16,677     $ 51  

(1  Impaired balance and accrued interest less specific reserves, net of deferred fees and costs.
    (2) 1-4 Family Residential loans where the borrower has a credit score less than 660 and a debt to income ratio over 50%.


 
16

 
 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 6 - Loans (continued)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Impaired Loans
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
   
Recorded Investment  (1)
   
Unpaid Principal  Balance
   
Related  Allowance
   
Life to Date Charge offs
   
Average Recorded Investment
   
Interest Income Recognized
 
                                     
With no related allowance recorded:
                                   
    1-4 Residential Prime
  $ 1,904     $ 1,904     $ -     $ 832     $ 2,184     $ -  
    1-4 Residential Subprime (2)
    240       240       -       86       261       -  
    Multi Family Residential
    410       410       -       -       577       -  
    Commercial Real Estate
    5,412       5,412       -       598       5,490       -  
    Construction and Land
                                               
       Development
    1,101       1,101       -       576       1,358       -  
   Commercial and Industrial
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
   Consumer and Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
    1-4 Residential Prime
  $ 1,181     $ 1,851     $ 670     $ -     $ 1,693     $ 8  
    1-4 Residential Subprime (2)
    544       683       139       -       583       -  
    Multi Family Residential
    1,294       1,583       289       13       1,322       4  
    Commercial Real Estate
    2,324       2,850       526       -       2,240       -  
    Construction and Land
                                            15  
       Development
    2,530       3169       639       655       2,861       -  
   Commercial and Industrial
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
   Consumer and Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 
Total:
                                               
    1-4 Residential Prime
  $ 3,085     $ 3,755     $ 670     $ 832     $ 3,877     $ 8  
    1-4 Residential Subprime (2)
    784       923       139       86       844       -  
    Multi Family Residential
    1,704       1,993       289       13       1,899       4  
    Commercial Real Estate
    7,736       8,262       526       598       7,730       -  
    Construction and Land
                                            15  
       Development
    3,631       4,270       639       1,231       4,219       -  
   Commercial and Industrial
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
   Consumer and Other
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
            Total:
  $ 16,940     $ 19,203     $ 2,263     $ 2,760     $ 18,569     $ 27  

(1) Impaired balance and accrued interest less specific reserves, net of deferred fees and costs.
    (2) 1-4 Family Residential loans where the borrower has a credit score less than 660 and a debt to income ratio over 50%.


 
17

 

SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 7 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Generally accepted accounting principles also establish a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as U.S. Treasuries, and money market funds.

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments, mortgage backed securities, municipal bonds, corporate debt securities, and derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, real estate appraisals, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. For example, this category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained residual interests in securitizations, residential mortgage servicing rights, other real estate owned when adjusting for selling costs, and impaired loans.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands):

   
March 31, 2011
       
   
 
Quoted market
price
in active markets
 (Level 1)
   
Significant other
observable inputs
 (Level 2)
   
Significant unobservable
inputs
 (Level 3)
   
 
 
 
 Total
 
Available-for-sale investment securities
                       
    Mortgage backed
                       
       Government sponsored enterprises
  $ -     $ 48,594     $ -     $ 48,594  
       Other
          1,830       -       1,830  
    Municipals
          12,407       -       12,407  
    Other
     -        460       1,535       1,995  
Total assets at fair value
  $ -     $ 63,291     $ 1,535     $ 64,826  


 
18

 

SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 7 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments(continued)

     December 31, 2010        
   
 
Quoted market price
in active markets
 (Level 1)
   
Significant other
observable inputs
 (Level 2)
   
Significant unobservable
inputs
 (Level 3)
   
 
 
 
 Total
 
Available-for-sale investment securities
                       
    Mortgage backed
                       
       Government sponsored enterprises
  $ -     $ 56,683     $ -     $ 56,683  
       Other
          1,880       -       1,880  
    Municipals
          12,088       -       12,088  
    Other
     -        460       1,195       1,655  
Total assets at fair value
  $ -     $ 71,111     $ 1,195     $ 72,306  

The Company has no liabilities carried at fair value or measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are as follows as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2011
       
   
Quoted
market price
in active markets
(Level 1)
   
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
   
 
 
Total
 
                         
Impaired Loans
                       
   1 - 4 Residential Prime
  $ -     $ -     $ 1,219     $ 1,219  
   1 - 4 Residential Subprime(2)
    -       -       313       313  
   Commercial Real Estate
    -       -       6,273       6,273  
   Construction and Land
    Development
     -        -       1,395       1,395  
Other Real Estate Owned
                               
   Commercial Office Properties
    -       -       1,909       1,909  
   Commercial Lots
    -       -       1,074       1,074  
   Residential 1 – 4 Family Lots
   and Homes Under Construction
     -        -       4,036       4,036  
   Residential 1 – 4 Family Homes
    -       -       1,537       1,537  
   Multifamily Properties
    -        -       989       989  
Total assets at fair value
  $ -     $ -     $ 18,745     $ 18,745  
   
(2) 1 – 4 Family Residential Loans where the borrower has a credit score less than 660 and a debt to income ratio over 50%.
 


 
19

 
 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 7 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments(continued)

   
December 31, 2010
       
   
Quoted market price
in active markets
(Level 1)
   
Significant other
observable inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
   
 
 
Total
 
                         
Impaired Loans
                       
   1 - 4 Residential Prime
  $ -     $ -     $ 1,904     $ 1,904  
   1 - 4 Residential Subprime(2)
    -       -       240       240  
   Multifamily Residential
    -       -       410       410  
   Commercial Real Estate
    -       -       5,412       5,412  
   Construction and Land
    Development
    -        -       1,101       1,101  
Other Real Estate Owned
                               
   Commercial Office Properties
    -       -       1,917       1,917  
   Commercial Lots
    -       -       908       908  
   Residential 1 – 4 Family Lots
   and Homes Under Construction
    -        -       4,256       4,256  
   Residential 1 – 4 Family Homes
    -       -       1,622       1,622  
   Multifamily Properties
     -         -       220       220  
Total assets at fair value
  $  -     $ -     $ 17,990     $ 17,990  
   
(2) 1 – 4 Family Residential Loans where the borrower has a credit score less than 660 and a debt to income ratio over 50%.
 

The Company has no liabilities carried at fair value or measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

The following table reconciles the changes in recurring Level 3 financial instruments for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010(amounts in thousands):

   
March 31, 
 
   
 2011 
   
2010 
 
Beginning of Year Balance
  $ 1,195     $ 2,901  
Discount Accretion
    2       2  
Principal Paydowns
    -       (7 )
Other-than-temporary impairment on available for sale securities
    (176 )     -  
Unrealized Gain (Loss)
     514       (1,864 )
Ending Balance
  $ 1,535     $ 1,032  

Valuation Methodologies – Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.

    Available for Sale Investment Securities

Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.  Securities classified as Level 1 include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds.  Securities classified as Level 2 include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities.  Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.


 
20

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 7 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments(continued)

 Loans Held for Sale

 Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value.  The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics.  As such, the Company categorizes loans subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.  There were no fair value adjustments to mortgage loans held for sale as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Valuation Methodologies – Assets and Liabilities not recorded at Fair Value

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value, but whose fair value must be estimated and disclosed:
 
Loans

For certain categories of loans, such as variable rate loans which reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on the carrying amounts.  The fair value of other types of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  Impaired loans are carried at the lesser of their principal balance or their fair value.  The Company considers problem loans with principal balances of $250,000 or greater individually for impairment.  The fair value of loans individually evaluated for impairment is estimated using one of several methods, including the present value of expected cash flows, market price of the loan, if available, or fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell.  At March 31, 2011, substantially all impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell.  Those impaired loans not requiring a specific allowance for loan losses allocation represent loans with fair values exceeding their recorded investments.  Impaired loans for which a specific allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy.  When the fair value of an impaired loan is based on an observable market price the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2.  When the fair value of an impaired loan is based on the present value of expected cash flows or the fair value of the underlying collateral the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
Other real estate owned

Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned are measured at fair value, less costs to sell.  Fair values are based on recent real estate appraisals.  These appraisals may use a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.  Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available.  Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
 
Deposits

The fair value of demand deposits, savings, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The fair value of time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies current interest rates to a schedule of aggregated expected maturities.
 
Other borrowings

The carrying amount of variable rate borrowings and securities sold under repurchase agreements approximates fair value.  The fair value of fixed rate other borrowings is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using the current incremental borrowing rates for similar type borrowing arrangements.
 

 
 
21

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 7 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments(continued)

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and due from banks
  $ 26,667     $ 26,667     $ 20,062     $ 20,062  
Federal funds sold
    2,823       2,823       -       -  
Investment securities
    64,826       64,826       72,306       72,306  
Loans held for sale
    -       -       417       417  
Loans, net
    322,033       320,523       336,449       335,818  
Other Real Estate Owned, net
    9,545       9,545       8,923       8,923  
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    351,993       342,348       344,602       344,602  
Short term borrowings
    6,580       6,580       3,963       3,963  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    57,000       52,336       69,000       63,682  
Junior subordinated debentures
    10,310       10,310       10,310       10,310  

The fair value of both commitments to extend credit, which totaled approximately $18.9 million and $19.4 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and standby letters of credit, which totaled approximately $601,000 and $615,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, is not considered material (or is based on the current fees or costs that would be charged to enter into or terminate such arrangements).




















 
22

 

SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Item 2. - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes appearing herein and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.  Results of operations for the period ending March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be attained for any other period.

This  Report  on  Form  10-Q  may  contain  forward-looking  statements relating  to  such  matters  as  anticipated  financial  performance,   business prospects,  technological  developments,  new products and similar matters.  All statements that are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements."  The Private Securities  Litigation  Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. In order to comply with terms of the safe harbor,  the Company  notes that a variety of factors  could cause the Company's actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated  results or other  expectations  expressed in the Company's  forward-looking  statements.  Forward-looking   statements   include   statements with  respect  to management's beliefs, plans,  objectives,  goals, expectations,  anticipations, assumptions,  estimates,  intentions, and future performance,  and involve known and unknown  risks,  uncertainties  and other  factors,  which may be
beyond the Company's  control,   and  which  may  cause  actual  results,   performance  or achievements  to be materially  different  from future  results,  performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements can be  identified  through  use of  words  such  as  "may,"  "will,"  "anticipate," "assume," "should," "indicate,"  "would," "believe,"  "contemplate,"  "expect," "seek,"  "estimate,"  "continue,"  "plan,"  "point  to,"  "project,"  "predict," "could,"   "intend,"   "target,"   "potential,"  and  other  similar  words  and expressions of the future. These forward-looking statements may not be realized due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation:

     o    future economic and business conditions;
     o    lack of  sustained  growth and disruptions in the  economy of the  Greater  Charleston area;
     o    government monetary and fiscal policies;
     o    the  effects of changes in interest  rates on the levels,  composition and costs of deposits, loan demand, and the values
           of loan collateral, securities, and interest sensitive assets and liabilities;
     o    the effects of  competition  from a wide  variety of local,  regional, national and other providers of financial,
           investment, and insurance services;
     o    credit risks;
     o    higher than anticipated levels of defaults on loans;
     o    perceptions by depositors about the safety of their deposits;
     o    the failure of assumptions  underlying the  establishment of the allowance for loan losses and other estimates, including
           the value of collateral securing loans;
     o    the risks of opening new offices,  including,  without limitation, the related  costs  and  time  of  building  customer
           relationships and  integrating  operations as part of these  endeavors and the failure to achieve  expected  gains,
           revenue growth and/or expense  savings from such endeavors;
     o    changes in laws and regulations, including tax, banking and securities laws and regulations and deposit
            insurance  assessments;
     o    the effect of agreements with regulatory authorities, which restrict various activities and impose additional
           administrative requirements without commensurate benefits;
     o    changes in the requirements of regulatory agencies;
     o    changes in accounting policies, rules and practices;
     o    changes in technology or products may be more difficult or costly,  or less effective than anticipated;
     o    the  effects of war or other  conflicts,  acts of  terrorism  or other catastrophic  events that may affect general
           economic  conditions and economic confidence;
     o    ability to continue to weather the current economic downturn;
     o    loss of consumer or investor confidence; and
     o    other factors and information  described in any of  the  reports  that  we  file  with  the Securities  and  Exchange
           Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice.  The Company has no obligation, and does not undertake, to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report.  The Company has expressed its expectations, beliefs, and projections in good faith and believes they have a reasonable basis. However, there is no assurance that these expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished.


 
23

 

SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Item 2. - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - continued

Results of Operations

The Company’s net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was approximately $579,000, or $.12 per basic share, compared to net income of approximately $363,000, or $.08 per basic share, for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  The average number of basic shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was 4,790,957 compared to 4,550,015 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the difference between the interest earned on interest earning assets and the interest paid for funds acquired to support those assets, and is the principal source of the Company’s earnings.  Net interest income was approximately $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to approximately $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Changes that affect net interest income include changes in the average rate earned on interest earning assets, changes in the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities, and changes in the volumes of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.

Average earning assets for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased 6.6 percent to $398.8 million from the $426.9 million reported for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  The decrease was attributable to decreases of $14.6 million in average loans and $13.5 million in average total investments, cash, and federal funds sold.  The decrease in average loans between the two periods was primarily due to loan chargeoffs and foreclosures during 2010, which totaled $4.3 million and $9.0 million, respectively.  Additionally, the slow lending environment resulting from the continued sluggish economy has caused the volume of new loans to lag behind loan paydowns.

Average interest bearing liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased 9.1 percent to $392.2 million from the $431.5 million reported for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  The decrease was attributable to decreases of $40.4 million and $17.8 million in average time deposits and average other borrowings, respectively.  These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $18.9 million in average savings and transaction accounts.  The decrease in average time deposits was attributable to decreases of $28.9 million and $11.5 million in average brokered and wholesale time deposits and average retail time deposits, respectively.  The decrease in average other borrowings was primarily attributable to decreases of $12.6 million and $5.0 million in average Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings and average brokered repurchase agreements, respectively.  These changes in the funding mix are consistent with the Company’s efforts to build its core deposits while reducing its reliance on wholesale funding sources and retail time deposits.
 
 
The following table compares the average balances, yields and rates for the interest sensitive segments of the Company’s balance sheets for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

 
24

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Item 2. - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - continued
Net Interest Income(continued)

   
For the three months ended
   
For the three months ended
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2010
 
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate(1)
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate(1)
 
Assets
                                   
Cash and Federal funds sold
  $ 13,669,552     $ 6,947       0.21 %   $ 15,824,444     $ 13,719       0.35 %
Investments – taxable
    58,414,755       389,173       2.70       74,601,709       608,225       3.31  
Investments - nontaxable (2)
    12,262,647       191,958       6.35       7,402,557       123,886       6.79  
Total investments and
                                               
federal funds sold
    84,346,954       588,078       2.83       97,828,710       745,830       3.09  
Loans (3) (4)
    314,475,859       4,490,880       5.76       329,117,297       4,774,123       5.86  
Total earning assets/
           interest income
    398,822,813       5,078,958       5.14 %     426,946,007        5,519,953        5.22 %
Other assets
    71,348,975                       83,180,296                  
Total assets
  $ 470,171,788                     $ 510,126,303                  
Liabilities
                                               
Savings and
                                               
transaction accounts
  $ 95,383,599       304,687       1.30 %   $ 76,533,228       309,019       1.64 %
Time deposits
    220,032,181       848,331       1.56       260,396,950       1,337,654       2.08  
Other borrowings
    66,448,858       578,596       3.53       84,252,222       788,270       3.79  
Subordinated debt
    10,310,000       45,073       1.77       10,310,000       158,509       6.24  
Total interest bearing
                                               
  liabilities/interest expense
    392,174,638       1,776,687       1.84       431,492,400       2,593,452       2.44  
Non-interest bearing
                                               
liabilities
    32,117,491                       33,082,779                  
Total liabilities
    424,292,129       1,776,687       1.70       464,575,179       2,593,452       2.26  
Equity
    45,879,659                       45,551,124                  
Total liabilities
                                               
and equity
  $ 470,171,788                     $ 510,126,303                  
Net interest
                                               
income/margin (5)
          $ 3,302,271       3.27 %           $ 2,926,501       2.72 %
Net interest spread (6)
                    3.30 %                     2.78 %
(1)  
Annualized
(2)  
Tax equivalent yields for nontaxable investments assuming a 36% tax rate.
(3)  
Does not include nonaccruing loans.
(4)  
Income includes loan fees of $193,335 in 2011 and $128,291 in 2010.
(5)  
Net interest income divided by total earning assets.
(6)  
Total interest earning assets yield less interest bearing liabilities rate.
 
As shown above, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 the average yield on earning assets was 5.14 percent, while the average cost of interest bearing liabilities was 1.84 percent.  For the three months ended March 31, 2010 the average yield on earning assets was 5.22 percent and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 2.44 percent.  The decrease in the asset yields and average rates paid is due to market rate decreases over the last year.  The net interest margin is computed by annualizing year to date interest income and expense, taking the difference, and dividing the resulting figure by average interest earning assets.  The net interest margin was 3.27 percent and 2.72 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The increase in the net interest margin is primarily attributable to a $376,000 increase in net interest income along with a $28.1 million decrease in average interest earning assets between the two periods.  The increase in net interest income was the result of an $817,000 decrease in interest expense, partially offset by a $441,000 decrease in interest income.  The decrease in interest expense was driven by maturities of higher cost time deposits and other borrowings and the partial replacement of these time deposits and other borrowings with core deposits consisting of lower cost savings and transaction accounts.
 
 
25

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Item 2. - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - continued
 
Net Interest Incomecontinued
 
The following tables present changes in the Company’s net interest income which are primarily a result of changes in the volume and rates of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.

   
Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income
 
   
For the three months ended March 31, 2011
 
   
Versus three months ended March 31, 2010 (1)
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net Change
 
Interest income:
                 
                   
Cash and Federal funds sold
  $ (1,868 )   $ (4,904 )   $ (6,772 )
Investments - taxable
    (131,972 )     (87,080 )     (219,052 )
Investments - non taxable (2)
    81,336       (13,264 )     68,072  
Total investments and federal funds sold
    (52,504 )     (105,248 )     (157,752 )
Net loans (3)
    (211,381 )     (71,862 )     (283,243 )
Total interest income
    (263,885 )     (177,110 )     (440,995 )
Interest expense:
                       
Savings and transaction accounts
    76,112       (80,444 )     (4,332 )
Time deposits
    (207,353 )     (281,970 )     (489,323 )
Other borrowings
    (166,570 )     (43,104 )     (209,674 )
Subordinated debt
     -       (113,436 )      (113,436 )
Total interest expense
    (297,811 )     (518,954 )     (816,765 )
Net interest income
  $ 33,926     $ 341,844     $ 375,770  

(1)  
Changes in rate/volume have been allocated on a consistent basis to rate.
(2)  
Tax equivalent yields for nontaxable investments assuming a 36% tax rate.
(3)  
Income includes loan fees of $193,335 in 2011 and $128,291 in 2010.

Noninterest Income and Expenses
Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was approximately $342,000, compared to approximately $1,257,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of approximately $915,000.  This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of approximately $814,000 in gains on sales of available for sale securities, which totaled approximately $21,000 and $835,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company’s noninterest income also decreased between the two periods due to the recognition of approximately $176,000 of other-than-temporary impairment on available for sale securities during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to no other-than-temporary impairment for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  This impairment charge is discussed in more detail in Note 5 to the financial statements.  Partially offsetting these decreases in noninterest income was an approximate $76,000 increase in service fees on deposit accounts, which totaled approximately $334,000 and $258,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.   This increase in service fees was attributable to an $18.9 million increase in average savings and interest bearing transaction accounts between the two periods.  Growth in these types of core deposit accounts commonly generates additional deposit fee income.

 
 
26

 
Item 2. - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - continued

SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Noninterest Income and Expensescontinued
 
Noninterest expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were approximately $3,428,000, compared to approximately $2,619,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of approximately $809,000.  This increase was primarily due to an approximate $560,000 decrease in gains on sales of other real estate owned, which totaled approximately $2,000 and $562,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Gains or losses on the sales of other real estate owned may vary greatly between periods and are highly dependent on the types of property being sold and the presence of willing cash or creditworthy buyers in the market.  Noninterest expenses for impairment provisions and other expenses related to other real estate owned offset by rental income from other real estate owned increased approximately $169,000.  These expenses totaled approximately $120,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to a net positive result of approximately $49,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.  The majority of this difference was due to rental income on other real estate owned, which totaled approximately $17,000 and $112,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011and 2010, respectively, a difference of approximately $95,000 between the two periods.  This difference was primarily due to the second quarter 2010 sale of a $3.7 million commercial property which generated the majority of the Company’s rental income from other real estate owned during the three months ended March 31, 2010.  Also contributing to the increase in noninterest expenses between the periods was insurance expense, which increased by approximately $73,000, totaling approximately $270,000 and $197,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  This was primarily attributable to an increase of approximately $57,000 in FDIC insurance premiums between the two periods.  Professional fees also increased by approximately $72,000 between the two periods, totaling approximately $258,000 and $186,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  This increase was primarily attributable to increases in legal, audit, and shareholder and registration expenses, which increased approximately $23,000, $28,000, and $22,000, respectively.  Legal expenses increased primarily due to additional expenses incurred for assistance with regulatory matters, and audit and  shareholder and registration expense increases were primarily due to timing differences in the services performed between the two periods.

Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future obligations through liquidation or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional liabilities. Adequate liquidity is necessary to meet the requirements of customers for loans and deposit withdrawals in the most timely and economical manner. Some liquidity is ensured by maintaining assets which may be immediately converted into cash at minimal cost (amounts due from banks and federal funds sold). However, the most manageable sources of liquidity are composed of liabilities, with the primary focus of liquidity management being on the ability to obtain deposits within the Bank’s service area.  Core deposits (total deposits less certificates of deposit $100,000 or more, wholesale and brokered deposits) provide a relatively stable funding base, and were equal to 69.9% of total deposits as of March 31, 2011.  Asset liquidity is provided from several sources, including amounts due from banks and federal funds sold and funds from maturing loans. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (”FHLBA”) and, as such has the ability to borrow against pledges of its 1-4 family residential mortgage loans and its commercial real estate loans.  Available borrowings under this line totaled $25.9 million at March 31, 2011.  The Company also has federal funds accommodations of $5 million with Alostar Bank of Commerce, $5 million with South Carolina Bank and Trust, and $5 million with Center State Bank.  Additionally, the Company has a borrowing line with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond’s discount window.  The Company has pledged its portfolios of construction and land development loans and commercial and industrial loans against this borrowing line.  Total available borrowings under this line were $32.0 million at March 31, 2011.

Loans
At March 31, 2011, the Company had no loans 90 days delinquent and still accruing interest and $17.5 million of nonaccrual loans.  Of these, $17.0 million are secured by real estate.  The primary risk of loss on these loans is a potential deterioration of real estate collateral values. The Company also had $9.5 million of other real estate owned at March 31, 2011.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had $44,000 of loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest, $8.9 million in other real estate owned, and $19.6 million of nonaccrual loans.  At March 31, 2010, the Company had no loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest, $9.5 million in other real estate owned, and $25.9 million of nonaccrual loans.  The allowance for loan losses was 2.66 percent of loans as of March 31, 2011, compared to 2.83 percent as of December 31, 2010 and 2.98 percent as of March 31, 2010.  For the three months ended March 31, 2011 the Company recorded a loan loss provision of $1,150,000 compared to a loan loss provision of $1,000,000 during the first three months of 2010.  The current year’s loan loss provision is the result of loan chargeoffs and continued elevated levels of nonperforming loans.  Due to the current depressed state of the economy and declining real estate values in the Company’s market area, management expects nonperforming assets to remain at elevated levels for the foreseeable future.  In management’s opinion, the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in our Company’s loan portfolio.  In reviewing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at each quarter end, management takes into consideration the historical loan losses we experienced, current levels of past due loans by loan type, the historical severity of loan losses by loan type, loan to value exceptions present in our loan portfolio, and collateral values of impaired loans deemed to be collateral dependent.  In 2011, management adjusted the length of the historical loss period used from four years to one year in order to better reflect recent loss trends.  After charging off all known losses, management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover its estimate of inherent losses in the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2011.

 
27

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Item 2. - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - continued
 
Loans(continued)
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, net chargeoffs to average loans outstanding totaled 2.21% on an annualized basis while the allowance for loan losses to gross loans totaled 2.66% at March 31, 2011.

Management identifies and maintains a list of potential problem loans.  These are loans that are internally risk graded substandard or below but which are not included in nonaccrual status and are not past due 90 days or more.  A loan is added to the potential problem list when management becomes aware of information about possible credit problems of the borrower which raises serious doubts as to the ability of such borrower to comply with the current loan repayment terms.  At March 31, 2011 potential problem loans totaled $23.7 million.  The Company’s potential problem loans are comprised of $9.5 million of construction and land development real estate loans, $5.3 million of nonfarm, nonresidential real estate loans, $5.6 million of 1-4 family mortgage loans, $1.7 million of multifamily real estate loans, and $1.6 million of various loan types not secured by real estate, primarily commercial and industrial loans.  As the majority of potential problem loans are real estate secured, management closely tracks the current values of real estate collateral when assessing the collectibility of these loans.

Deposits

Deposits increased $7.4 million during the first three months of 2011 to $342.9 million at March 31, 2011.  The increase was primarily attributable to interest bearing deposits, which increased $7.2 million.  Included in this amount were increases of $2.3 million in interest bearing transaction accounts, $3.8 million in savings and money market accounts, and $1.1 million in time deposit accounts.  The increases in interest bearing transaction accounts and savings and money market accounts were primarily attributable to continued growth in the Company’s Rewards Checking and Savings products, which are high interest rate checking and savings accounts offered to retail customers designed to increase the Company’s market share in transaction and savings accounts and increase its core deposits.  Brokered and wholesale time deposits totaled $71.7 million and $61.7 million at December 31, 2010, and March 31, 2011, respectively, a decrease of $10.0 million, as the Company continued efforts to decrease its reliance on wholesale funding.  Offsetting this decrease in brokered and wholesale deposits was an $11.1 million increase in retail time deposits, which totaled $160.5 million and 149.4 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings

Other borrowings are primarily comprised of FHLBA advances. FHLBA advances are collateralized by pledged FHLBA stock and certain residential mortgage and commercial real estate loans. FHLBA advances are summarized as follows:

Maturity
 
Rate  
 
Balance
 
November 2011
    0.36 %   $ 5,000,000  
September 2013
    4.75 %     10,000,000  
June 2014
    3.92 %     2,000,000  
October 2016
    4.25 %     5,000,000  
November 2016
    4.08 %     5,000,000  
January 2017
    4.35 %     5,000,000  
January 2017
    4.40 %     5,000,000  
January 2017
    4.46 %     5,000,000  
January 2017
    4.60 %     5,000,000  
March 2018
    2.33 %     5,000,000  
April 2018
    3.03 %     5,000,000  
                 
Balance
          $ 57,000,000  

 
28

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Item 2. - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - continued

Junior Subordinated Debentures

On August 5, 2005 Southcoast Capital Trust III (the "Capital Trust"),  a non-consolidated subsidiary of the Company, issued and sold  a total of 10,310 floating rate securities, with a $1,000 liquidation amount per security (the "Capital Securities").  Institutional buyers bought 10,000 of the Capital Securities denominated as preferred securities and the Company bought the other 310 Capital Securities which are denominated as common securities.  The proceeds of those sales, $10.3 million, were used by the Capital Trust to buy $10.3 million of junior subordinated debentures from the Company which are reported on its consolidated balance sheets.  The Capital Securities mature or are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity on September 30, 2035, or upon earlier optional redemption as provided in the indenture. The Company had the right to redeem the Capital Securities in whole or in part, on or after September 30, 2010.  See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the information set forth in Exhibit 13 under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations- Junior Subordinated Debentures” filed with our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for more information about the terms of the junior subordinated debentures.  During the first nine months of 2010 the securities issued by Southcoast Capital Trust III were effectively converted from a floating rate to a fixed rate through the use of an interest rate swap agreement.  The agreement, which expired September 30, 2010, provided for the Company to make payments at a fixed rate of 6.32% in exchange for receiving payments at a variable rate (three month LIBOR plus 150 basis points).  See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements filed with our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, for more information about the terms of the interest rate swap agreement.  Since September 30, 2010 the Company has paid the variable rate of three month LIBOR plus 150 basis points (1.77 percent per annum for the first quarter of 2011).

Capital Resources
The Company’s total shareholders’ equity increased by approximately $203,000 during the first three months of 2011, due to other comprehensive income of approximately $751,000 and proceeds from stock issuances of approximately $31,000 pursuant to our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, partially offset by a net loss of approximately $579,000.  The Company’s Tier 1 capital to average assets ratio was 11.39 percent as of March 31, 2011 compared to 11.70 percent as of December 31, 2010.

The Federal Reserve Board and other bank regulatory agencies require bank holding companies and financial institutions to maintain capital at adequate levels based on a percentage of assets and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for risk weights ranging from 0% to 100%. Under the risk-based standard, capital is classified into two tiers.  The Company’s and the Bank’s Tier 1 capital consists of common shareholders’ equity minus a portion of deferred tax assets plus, in the case of the Company, junior subordinated debt subject to certain limitations.  The Company’s and the Bank’s Tier 2 capital consists of the allowance for loan losses subject to certain limitations and, in the case of the Company, its junior subordinated debt in excess of 25% of its Tier 1 capital.  A bank holding company’s qualifying capital base for purposes of its risk-based capital ratio consists of the sum of its Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.  The regulatory minimum requirements are 4% for Tier 1 and 8% for
total risk-based capital. The Company and the Bank are also required to maintain capital at a minimum level based on quarterly average assets, which is known as the leverage ratio.  These requirements are set by regulation and are shown in the table below which is applicable to all but the most highly-rated institutions that are not anticipating or experiencing significant growth and have well-diversified risk, including no undue interest rate risk exposure, excellent asset quality, high liquidity and good earnings.  The regulators may require individual bank holding companies and banks to maintain higher levels of capital depending on the regulators’ assessment of the risks faced by the bank holding company or the bank.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company and the Bank exceeded each of the capital requirements shown in the following table.

   
Capital Ratios
 
         
Well Capitalized
   
Adequately Capitalized
 
   
Actual
   
Requirement
   
Requirement
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
The Bank
                               
 
 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    50,839       14.85 %     34,230       10.00 %     27,384       8.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    46,436       13.57 %     20,538       6.00 %     13,692       4.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
    46,436       10.09 %     23,189       5.00 %     18,551       4.00 %
The Company
                                               
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    57,449       16.55 %     N/A       N/A       27,777       8.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
    52,986       15.26 %     N/A       N/A       13,889       4.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)
    52,986       11.39 %     N/A       N/A       18,607       4.00 %
 
29

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Item 2. - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - continued

Off Balance Sheet Risk
The Company makes contractual commitments to extend credit and issues standby letters of credit in the ordinary course of its business activities.  These commitments are legally binding agreements to lend money to customers at predetermined interest rates for a specified period of time.  In addition to commitments to extend credit, the Company also issues standby letters of credit which are assurances to a third party that it will not suffer a loss if the customer fails to meet a contractual obligation to the third party.  At March 31, 2011, the Company had issued commitments to extend credit of approximately $18.9 million and standby letters of credit of approximately $601,000 through various types of commercial lending arrangements. Approximately $15.9 million of these commitments to extend credit had variable rates.

The following table sets forth the length of time until maturity for unused commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit at March 31, 2011.

   
 
Within One
Month
   
After One
Through
Three
Months
   
After Three
Through
Twelve
Months
   
 
Within One
Year
   
Greater
Than
One Year
   
 
 
Total
 
Unused commitments to
   extend credit
  $ 1,242,604     $ 1,443,484     $ 7,092,334     $ 9,778,422     $ 9,158,476     $ 18,936,898  
Standby letters of credit
    114,829       -       486,260       601,089        -       601,089  
Totals
  $ 1,357,433     $ 1,443,484     $ 7,578,594     $ 10,379,511     $ 9,158,476     $ 19,537,987  
                                                 

Based on historical experience, many of the commitments and letters of credit will expire unfunded.  Accordingly, the amounts shown in the table above do not necessarily reflect the Company’s need for funds in the periods shown.  Further, through its various sources of liquidity, the Company believes it will be able to fund these obligations as they arise.  The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on the Company’s credit evaluation of the borrower.  Collateral varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, commercial and residential real estate.

Item 3. - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Information about the Company’s exposure to market risk was disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2011.  There have been no material quantitative or qualitative changes in market risk exposure since the date of that filing.

Item 4. - Controls and Procedures.

Based on the evaluation required by 17 C.F.R. Sections 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b) of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in 17 C.F.R. Section 240.13a-15(e) and 240.15d-15(e), the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that such controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, were effective.

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
30

 


SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.  Exhibits

31-1         Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CEO

31-2         Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CFO

32            Section 1350 Certification
 
SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


Date:           May 12, 2011
By:
s/L. Wayne Pearson 
   
L. Wayne Pearson
   
Chief Executive Officer

Date:           May 12, 2011
By:
s/William C. Heslop 
   
William C. Heslop
   
Chief Financial Officer



 
 
31

 
SOUTHCOAST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
Exhibit Index

31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  This exhibit is not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 but is instead furnished as provided by applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
 
 
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