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EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS INCex32-1.htm
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EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS INCex31-1.htm
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS INCex32-2.htm



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

R
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended April 3, 2011
   
 
or
   
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number 000-31581
 

OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
No. 77-0411346
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

46335 Landing Parkway, Fremont, CA 94538
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (510) 933-7200

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  £
 
Accelerated filer R
 
Non-accelerated filer £
 
Smaller reporting company £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes £ No £

The number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of May 6, 2011 was 20,651,083.



 
 
 
 
 
OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
 
     
   
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NOTE:  The registrant’s fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to June 30 and each of its fiscal quarters ends on the Sunday closest to the calendar quarter end. For ease of presentation, throughout this report the registrant refers to its fiscal years as ending on June 30 and to its fiscal quarters as ending on the calendar quarter end. For example, the registrant’s most recently completed fiscal year ended on Sunday, June 27, 2010 and its most recently completed fiscal quarter ended on Sunday, April 3, 2011, but throughout this report those periods will be referred to as having ended on June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2011, respectively.
 
 


OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
(Unaudited)

   
March 31,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010 (1)
 
   
(In thousands, except share
 
   
and per share data)
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 74,687     $ 40,711  
Short-term investments
    121,282       109,632  
Accounts receivable, net
    36,146       29,728  
Inventories
    22,289       20,902  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    7,118       7,659  
Total current assets
    261,522       208,632  
Long-term investments
    -       10,000  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    35,982       33,363  
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
    3,874       6,952  
Other assets
    623       651  
Total assets
  $ 302,001     $ 259,598  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 11,446     $ 14,369  
Accrued liabilities
    12,637       11,536  
Deferred revenues
    119       -  
Income taxes payable
    878       121  
Total current liabilities
    25,080       26,026  
Income taxes payable, non-current
    4,282       3,415  
Other non-current liabilities
    1,688       1,508  
Total liabilities
    31,050       30,949  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16)
       -         
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 34,000,000 shares authorized; 20,649,989 and 19,582,471 shares
               
issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively
    21       20  
Additional paid-in capital
    459,379       443,825  
Treasury stock, at cost (82,514 shares as of June 30, 2010)
    -       (1,196 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    11,538       8,243  
Accumulated deficit
    (199,987 )     (222,243 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    270,951       228,649  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 302,001     $ 259,598  
 
(1)  
The condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2010 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
(Unaudited)

 
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
                         
Revenues
  $ 53,471     $ 33,623     $ 155,136     $ 99,931  
Cost of revenues
    34,188       22,643       100,623       68,107  
Gross profit
    19,283       10,980       54,513       31,824  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Research and development
    4,665       2,815       12,705       7,822  
Sales and marketing
    3,107       2,406       8,918       7,104  
General and administrative
    2,456       2,575       7,367       7,970  
Amortization of intangible assets
    451       410       1,353       1,217  
Gain on sale or disposal of assets
    (24 )     (4 )     (107 )     (342 )
Total operating expenses
    10,655       8,202       30,236       23,771  
                                 
Income from operations
    8,628       2,778       24,277       8,053  
Interest and other income, net
    180       292       291       759  
Income before provision for income taxes
    8,808       3,070       24,568       8,812  
Provision for income taxes
    (620 )     (516 )     (2,312 )     (1,312 )
Net income
  $ 8,188     $ 2,554     $ 22,256     $ 7,500  
                                 
Net income per share:
                               
 Basic
  $ 0.40     $ 0.12     $ 1.13     $ 0.36  
Diluted
  $ 0.38     $ 0.12     $ 1.07     $ 0.35  
                                 
Shares used in per share calculation:
                               
 Basic
    20,308       20,907       19,723       20,754  
Diluted
    21,595       21,792       20,792       21,563  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
 (Unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 22,256     $ 7,500  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment
    3,979       4,918  
Amortization of intangible assets
    3,078       2,849  
Stock-based compensation expense
    4,239       4,556  
Amortization of premium on investments
    289       290  
Gain on sale or disposal of assets
    (107 )     (342 )
Other
    325       (13 )
Change in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    (5,900 )     1,248  
Inventories
    (269 )     (5,011 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    704       (3,144 )
Other assets
    54       17  
Accounts payable
    (2,491 )     2,985  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    3,129       1,101  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    29,286       16,954  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of available-for-sale investments
    (136,275 )     (152,816 )
Maturities of available-for-sale investments
    124,646       142,098  
Purchases of held-to-maturity investments
    -       (15,000 )
Maturities of held-to-maturity investments
    10,000       5,000  
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
    272       371  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (5,577 )     (2,407 )
Acquisiton of business, net of cash acquired
    -       (3,698 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,934 )     (26,452 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    17,849       3,827  
Repurchases of common stock
    (6,534 )     -  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    11,315       3,827  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    309       26  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    33,976       (5,645 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    40,711       49,702  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 74,687     $ 44,057  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
 (Unaudited)

1. Description of Business. Oplink Communications, Inc. (“Oplink” or the “Company”) was incorporated in California in September 1995 and was later reincorporated in Delaware in September 2000. The Company is headquartered in Fremont, California and has manufacturing, design and research and development facilities in Zhuhai, Shanghai and Wuhan, China, in Taiwan and in Woodland Hills, California.
 
Oplink designs, manufactures and sells optical networking components and subsystems. Its products expand optical bandwidth, amplify optical signals, monitor and protect wavelength performance, redirect light signals, ensure signal connectivity and provide signal transmission and reception within an optical network. Its products enable greater and higher quality bandwidth over longer distances, which reduces network congestion and transmission cost per bit. Its products also enable optical system manufacturers to provide flexible and scalable bandwidth to support the increase of data traffic on the Internet and other public and private networks.

Oplink offers its customers design, integration and optical manufacturing solutions (“OMS”) for the production and packaging of highly-integrated optical subsystems and turnkey solutions, based upon a customer’s specific product design and specifications. Oplink also offers solutions with lower levels of component integration for customers that place more value on flexibility than would be provided with turnkey solutions.

Oplink’s product portfolio also includes optical transmission products that broaden the addressable markets as well as the range of solutions that Oplink can now offer its customers. Oplink’s transmission products consist of a comprehensive line of high-performance fiber optic modules, including fiber optic transmitters, receivers, transceivers, and transponders, primarily for use in metropolitan area network (“MAN”), local area network (“LAN”), and fiber-to-the-home (“FTTH”) applications. Fiber optic modules are pre-assembled components that are used to build network equipment. Oplink’s transmission products convert electronic signals into optical signals and back into electronic signals, thereby facilitating the transmission of information over fiber optic communication networks.

Oplink also offers communications system equipment makers a broadened suite of precision-made, cost-effective, and reliable optical connectivity products to establish multiple-use, quick pluggable fiber links among network devices for bandwidth deployment, as well as in a test and measurement environment for a wide range of system design and service applications.

2. Basis of Presentation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company at March 31, 2011, the results of its operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and its cash flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared by management, without audit by independent auditors who do not express an opinion thereon, and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Company operates and reports using a fiscal year, which ends on the Sunday closest to June 30. Interim fiscal quarters end on the Sundays closest to each calendar quarter end. For presentation purposes, the Company presents each fiscal year as if it ended on June 30. The Company presents each of the fiscal quarters as if it ended on the last day of each calendar quarter. April 3, 2011 represents the Sunday closest to the period ended March 31, 2011. Fiscal 2011 consists of 53 weeks, one week more than a typical fiscal year.

 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. With the exception of the Company’s Optical Communication Products, Inc. (“OCP”) subsidiaries, the Company presents the financial information of its consolidated foreign operating subsidiaries in its consolidated financial statements utilizing accounts as of a date one month earlier than the accounts of its parent company, U.S. subsidiary and its non-operating non-U.S. subsidiaries to ensure timely reporting of consolidated results.

The Company conducts its business within one business segment and has no organizational structure dictated by product, service lines, geography or customer type.
 
Certain items previously reported in prior periods’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported total assets, stockholders’ equity, or net income (loss).

There have been no significant changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies that were disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.

3. Risks and Uncertainties. There are a number of risks and uncertainties facing the Company that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, operating results or cash flows. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the Company’s reliance on a small number of customers for a substantial portion of its revenues, possible reductions in customer orders, intense competition in the Company’s target markets and potential pricing pressure that may arise from changing supply or demand conditions and a downturn in the telecommunications industry or the overall global economy. In addition, the Company obtains most of its critical materials from a single or limited number of suppliers and generally does not have long-term supply contracts with them. The Company could experience discontinuation of key components, price increases and late deliveries from its suppliers. Also, substantially all of the Company’s manufacturing operations are located in China and are subject to laws and regulations of China. These and other risks and uncertainties facing the Company are described from time to time in the Company’s periodic reports filed with SEC.

4. Net Income Per Share. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period, if dilutive. Potentially dilutive common equivalent shares are composed of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options, the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and purchases under the employee stock purchase plan. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share computations and the antidilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the computations for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Numerator:
                       
Net income
  $ 8,188     $ 2,554     $ 22,256     $ 7,500  
                                 
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
    20,308       20,907       19,723       20,754  
Effect of dilutive potential common shares
    1,287       885       1,069       809  
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
    21,595       21,792       20,792       21,563  
                                 
Net income per share - basic
  $ 0.40     $ 0.12     $ 1.13     $ 0.36  
Net income per share - diluted
  $ 0.38     $ 0.12     $ 1.07     $ 0.35  
                                 
Antidilutive stock options and restricted stock units
                               
not included in income per share calculation
    80       1,694       927       1,919  
 
 
 
5. Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. The components of comprehensive income consist of foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transaction gains and losses from intercompany transactions and balances for which settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future, and changes in unrealized gains and losses on investments. For presentation purposes, cumulative translation adjustment includes foreign currency transaction gains and losses from intercompany transactions and balances for which settlement is not planned or anticipated in the foreseeable future. The balance of accumulated other comprehensive income is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
           
Cumulative translation adjustment
  $ 11,514     $ 8,241  
Unrealized gain on investments, net
    24       2  
    $ 11,538     $ 8,243  
 
The reconciliation of net income to comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Net income
  $ 8,188     $ 2,554     $ 22,256     $ 7,500  
Change in cumulative translation adjustment
    1,070       1       3,273       (64 )
Change in unrealized gain on investments, net
    3       (22 )     22       61  
Total comprehensive income
  $ 9,261     $ 2,533     $ 25,551     $ 7,497  
 
6. Cash and Cash Equivalents. The Company’s cash equivalents at March 31, 2011 consist primarily of money market funds, unrestricted deposits and commercial paper. Cash includes amounts restricted for letters of credit for purchases and deposits for equipment maintenance of $304,000 and $322,000 at March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively.

7. Short-Term and Long-Term Investments. The Company generally invests its excess cash in certificates of deposit, debt instruments of the U.S. Treasury, government agencies and corporations with strong credit ratings. Such investments are made in accordance with the Company’s investment policy, which establishes guidelines relative to diversification and maturities designed to maintain safety and liquidity. These guidelines are periodically reviewed and modified to take advantage of trends in yields and interest rates. Available-for-sale investments are reported at their fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on these securities are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income until realized. Held-to-maturity investments are reported at amortized costs.

Short-term and long-term investments at March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 consist of the following (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2011
 
               
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Carrying
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
 
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Short-term investments:
                             
Certificates of deposit
  $ 9,689     $ 9,689     $ -     $ -     $ 9,689  
United States government agencies
    9,022       9,021       1       -       9,022  
United States Treasury
    57,954       57,929       25       -       57,954  
Corporate securities
    44,617       44,619       -       (2 )     44,617  
Total short-term investments
  $ 121,282     $ 121,258     $ 26     $ (2 )   $ 121,282  
 
 
 
 
   
June 30, 2010
 
               
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Carrying
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
 
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Short-term investments:
                             
Certificates of deposit
  $ 6,823     $ 6,823     $ -     $ -     $ 6,823  
United States government agencies
    14,994       14,993       4       -       14,997  
United States Treasury
    41,946       41,912       34       -       41,946  
Corporate securities
    45,869       45,902       -       (33 )     45,869  
Total short-term investments
    109,632       109,630       38       (33 )     109,635  
                                         
Long-term investments:
                                       
United States government agencies
    10,000       10,000       2       -       10,002  
Total long-term investments
    10,000       10,000       2       -       10,002  
                                         
Total investments
  $ 119,632     $ 119,630     $ 40     $ (33 )   $ 119,637  
 
The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments at March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 are presented in the following tables (in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale investments:
                       
Certificates of deposit
  $ 9,689     $ -     $ -     $ 9,689  
United States government agencies
    9,021       1       -       9,022  
United States Treasury
    57,929       25       -       57,954  
Corporate securities
    44,619       -       (2 )     44,617  
Total available-for-sale investments
    121,258       26       (2 )     121,282  
                                 
Total held-to-maturity investments
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Total investments
  $ 121,258     $ 26     $ (2 )   $ 121,282  
 
 
   
June 30, 2010
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale investments:
                       
Certificates of deposit
  $ 6,823     $ -     $ -     $ 6,823  
United States government agencies
    9,993       1       -       9,994  
United States Treasury
    41,912       34       -       41,946  
Corporate securities
    42,801       -       (33 )     42,768  
Total available-for-sale investments
    101,529       35       (33 )     101,531  
                                 
Held-to-maturity investments:
                               
Corporate securities
    3,101       -       -       3,101  
United States government agencies
    15,000       5       -       15,005  
Total held-to-maturity investments
    18,101       5       -       18,106  
                                 
Total investments
  $ 119,630     $ 40     $ (33 )   $ 119,637  
 
 
 
There were no gross realized gains (losses) on sales of available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010. The unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities are primarily due to decreases in the fair value of debt securities as a result of changes in market interest rates. The Company has the intent and the ability to hold these securities for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the initial cost of the investment. The Company expects to realize the full value of all of these investments upon maturity. In addition, the Company does not believe that it will be required to sell these securities to meet its cash or working capital requirements or contractual or regulatory obligations. Therefore, the Company has determined that the gross unrealized losses on its available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2011 are temporary in nature. The following table provides a breakdown of the Company’s available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses as of March 31, 2011 (in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
   
In Loss Position
 
   
< 12 months
 
         
Gross
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
 
             
Available-for-sale investments:
           
Corporate securities
  $ 4,153     $ (2 )
Total available-for-sale investments
    4,153       (2 )
                 
Total investments in loss position
  $ 4,153     $ (2 )
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 by contractual maturities are shown below (in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Estimated
   
Amortized
   
Estimated
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale investments:
                       
Due in one year or less
  $ 121,258     $ 121,282     $ 101,529     $ 101,531  
Total available-for-sale investments
    121,258       121,282       101,529       101,531  
                                 
Held-to-maturity investments:
                               
Due in one year or less
    -       -       8,101       8,101  
Due in one year to five years
    -       -       10,000       10,005  
Total held-to-maturity investments
    -       -       18,101       18,106  
                                 
Total investments
  $ 121,258     $ 121,282     $ 119,630     $ 119,637  
 
8. Fair Value Accounting. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, which are required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact and the market-based risk measurements or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions and credit risk. The Company applies the fair value hierarchy which has the following three levels of inputs to measure fair value:
 

 
·  
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date;
 
·  
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

·  
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
 
The Company’s Level 1 financial assets generally include money market funds. The Company’s Level 2 financial assets generally include United States Treasury securities, United States government agency debt securities, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and corporate bonds.

The Company bases the fair value of its financial assets on pricing from third party sources of market information obtained through the Company’s investment brokers. The Company does not adjust for or apply any additional assumptions or estimates to the pricing information it receives from brokers. The Company’s investment brokers obtain pricing data from a variety of industry standard data providers (e.g., Bloomberg), and rely on comparable pricing of other securities because the Level 2 securities that the Company holds are not actively traded and have fewer observable transactions. The Company considers this the most reliable information available for the valuation of the securities. There were no changes in valuation techniques or related inputs during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company did not have any financial liabilities that are measured at fair value at March 31, 2011 or June 30, 2010. The following table presents the Company’s financial assets, excluding accrued interest components, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, consistent with the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial assets
                       
Cash equivalents:
                       
Money market funds
  $ 11,587     $ -     $ -     $ 11,587  
Corporate securities
    -       33,495       -       33,495  
Short-term investments:
                               
Certificates of deposit
    -       9,689       -       9,689  
United States government agencies
    -       9,022       -       9,022  
United States Treasury
    -       57,954       -       57,954  
Corporate securities
    -       44,617       -       44,617  
Total financial assets
  $ 11,587     $ 154,777     $ -     $ 166,364  

 
   
June 30, 2010
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial assets
                       
Cash equivalents:
                       
Money market funds
  $ 10,182     $ -     $ -     $ 10,182  
Corporate securities
    -       8,000       -       8,000  
Short-term investments:
                               
Certificates of deposit
    -       6,823       -       6,823  
United States government agencies
    -       9,994       -       9,994  
United States Treasury
    -       41,946       -       41,946  
Corporate securities
    -       42,768       -       42,768  
Total financial assets
  $ 10,182     $ 109,531     $ -     $ 119,713  
 
 

As of March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011.
 
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 Certain assets that are subject to nonrecurring fair value measurement are not included in the table above. These assets include cost method investments in private companies. The Company did not record any other-than-temporary impairment charges for these investments during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.
 
9. Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventory cost is determined using standard costs, which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventories consist of (in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Inventories:
           
Raw materials
  $ 13,502     $ 13,744  
Work-in-process
    6,322       7,158  
Finished goods
    2,465       -  
Total
  $ 22,289     $ 20,902  
 
10. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net. The following table presents details of the intangible assets acquired as a result of acquisitions as of March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 (in thousands):
 
   
Estimated
                   
   
Useful Life
   
Gross
   
Accumulated
       
March 31, 2011
 
(in Years)
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Net
 
Technology
    4-6     $ 9,592     $ 7,834     $ 1,758  
Customer relationships
    3-7       5,671       4,913       758  
Trade name
    3-6       1,775       1,005       770  
Backlog
    1              188       172       16  
Total
          $ 17,226     $ 13,924     $ 3,302  
 

   
Estimated
                   
   
Useful Life
   
Gross
   
Accumulated
       
June 30, 2010
 
(in Years)
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Net
 
Technology
    4-6     $ 9,592     $ 6,099     $ 3,493  
Customer relationships
    3-7       5,671       3,882       1,789  
Trade name
    3-6       1,775       760       1,015  
Backlog
    1       188       105       83  
Total
          $ 17,226     $ 10,846     $ 6,380  

The following table presents details of the amortization expense of intangible assets as reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Reported as:
                       
Cost of revenues
  $ 575     $ 548     $ 1,725     $ 1,632  
Operating expenses
    451       410       1,353       1,217  
Total
  $ 1,026     $ 958     $ 3,078     $ 2,849  
 
 
 
The future amortization of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
 
Fiscal years ending June 30,
 
Amount
 
2011
  $ 925  
2012
    1,309  
2013
    484  
2014
    247  
2015
    177  
After 2015
    160  
    $ 3,302  
 
The Company had goodwill of $572,000 on its condensed consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010 as a result of the acquisitions of Emit Technology Co., Ltd. and Oridus, Inc. in fiscal 2010. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011, there were no indicators of impairment for the goodwill.
 
11. Accrued Liabilities.  Accrued liabilities consist of (in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Accrued liabilities:
           
Payroll and related expenses
  $ 5,990     $ 3,792  
Accrued professional fees
    1,058       1,168  
Employee withholdings and related expenses
    982       531  
Accrued sales commission
    540       486  
Accrued sales return
    457       541  
Accrued warranty
    440       421  
Advance deposits from customers
    249       480  
Other
    2,921       4,117  
    $ 12,637     $ 11,536  
 
12. Product Warranties. The Company provides reserves for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized based on its historical experience of known product failure rates and expected material and labor costs to provide warranty services. The Company generally provides a one-year warranty on its products. Additionally, from time to time, specific warranty accruals may be made if unforeseen technical problems arise. Alternatively, if estimates are determined to be greater than the actual amounts necessary, the Company may reverse a portion of such provisions in future periods.

Changes in the warranty liability, which is included as a component of “Accrued liabilities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as disclosed in Note 11, is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
  $ 500     $ 371     $ 421     $ 371  
Accruals for warranties issued during the period
    80       35       323       123  
Adjustments related to pre-existing warranties
                               
including expirations and changes in estimates
    (99 )     33       (31 )     111  
Cost of warranty repair
    (41 )     (68 )     (273 )     (234 )
Balance at the end of the period
  $ 440     $ 371     $ 440     $ 371  


 
 
13. Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation expense is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the employee requisite service period. The Company’s stock-based compensation is generally accounted for as an equity instrument. The following table presents details of stock-based compensation expense by function line item for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cost of revenues
  $ 123     $ 81     $ 342     $ 268  
Research and development
    343       241       992       755  
Sales and marketing
    482       329       1,353       1,018  
General and administrative
    404       651       1,552       2,515  
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $ 1,352     $ 1,302     $ 4,239     $ 4,556  
 
The effect of recording stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:
                       
Employee stock options
  $ 509     $ 838     $ 1,643     $ 2,967  
Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units
    670       320       2,193       1,137  
Employee stock purchase plan
    173       144       403       452  
Total stock-based compensation
    1,352       1,302       4,239       4,556  
Tax effect on stock-based compensation
    -       -       -       -  
Net effect on net income
  $ 1,352     $ 1,302     $ 4,239     $ 4,556  
                                 
Effect on net income per share:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.07 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.21 )   $ (0.22 )
  Diluted
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.21 )
 
Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised if necessary in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Changes in estimated forfeitures will be recognized through a cumulative catch-up adjustment in the period of change and will also impact the amount of compensation expense to be recognized in future periods.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company granted 9,000 and 64,500 stock options, respectively, with an estimated total grant-date fair value of $117,000 and $384,000, respectively. In addition, the Company granted 6,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with a total grant-date fair value of $157,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The Company estimated that the stock compensation expense for the stock options and RSUs granted in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 not expected to vest was $30,000 and $52,000, respectively.
 
During the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company granted 83,000 and 152,000 stock options, respectively, with an estimated total grant-date fair value of $687,000 and $973,000, respectively. In addition, the Company granted 231,000 and 483,000 restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) and RSUs, with a total grant-date fair value of $4.4 million and $6.7 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company estimated that the stock compensation expense for the stock options, RSUs and RSAs granted in the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 not expected to vest was $684,000 and $1.3 million, respectively.
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2011, the unrecognized stock compensation expense related to stock options to purchase Oplink common stock was $2.7 million which will be recognized over an estimated weighted average amortization period of 1.8 years. The unrecognized stock compensation expense related to RSUs was $6.0 million which will be recognized over an estimated weighted average amortization period of 2.6 years. Approximately $8,000 of stock compensation was capitalized as inventory at March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010.
 
Valuation Assumptions

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options and purchase rights under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan using a Black-Scholes valuation model. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model and the straight-line attribution approach with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Risk-free interest rate
    2.17 %     2.18 %     1.296 %     2.23 %
Expected term
 
4.6 years
   
4.6 years
   
4.6 years
   
4.6 years
 
Expected dividends
    0 %     0 %     0 %     0 %
Volatility
    59 %     45 %     51 %     49 %
 
No purchase rights were granted under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan during the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010. For the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the estimated fair value of purchase rights under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Risk-free interest rate
    0.25 %     0.53 %
Expected term
 
1.3 years
   
1.3 years
 
Expected dividends
    0 %     0 %
Volatility
    47 %     50 %
 
The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock. The risk-free interest rates are taken from the Daily Federal Yield Curve Rates as of the grant dates as published by the Federal Reserve and represent the yields on actively traded Treasury securities for terms equal to the expected term of the options or purchase rights. The expected term calculation for stock options is based on the observed historical option exercise behavior and post-vesting forfeitures of options by the Company’s employees. The expected term assumption for purchase rights is based on the average exercise date for the four purchase periods in each 24-month offering period.

The weighted-average grant date fair value for options to purchase Oplink common stock granted under the Company’s stock option plans was $12.98 and $5.96 per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $8.28 and $6.40 per share for the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Equity Incentive Program

Oplink adopted the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”) in July 2000. The 2000 Plan was terminated in November 2009 immediately upon the effectiveness of the Company’s new 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”). No further awards will be granted under the 2000 Plan. However, the 2000 Plan will continue to govern awards previously granted under that plan.

 
 
The 2009 Plan was adopted by the Company in September 2009 and became effective upon approval by the Company’s stockholders at the annual meeting held in November 2009. The 2009 Plan provides for the grant of equity awards to employees, directors and consultants. These equity awards include stock options, RSAs, RSUs, stock appreciation rights, performance units, and performance shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2009 Plan is 2,500,000 shares, plus any shares subject to equity awards granted under 2000 Plan that expire or otherwise terminate without having been exercised in full, or that are forfeited to or repurchased by the Company. Shares subject to “full value” awards (RSUs, RSAs, performance shares and performance units) will count against the 2009 Plan’s share reserve as 1.3 shares for every one share subject to such awards. Accordingly, if such awards are forfeited or repurchased by the Company, 1.3 times the number of shares forfeited or repurchased will return to the 2009 Plan. The maximum term of stock options and stock appreciation rights under the 2009 Plan is 7 years.

The following table summarizes activity under the equity incentive plans for the indicated periods:
 
         
Options
   
Awards
 
               
Weighted
   
Restricted
   
Weighted
 
   
Shares
   
Number of
   
Average
   
Stock
   
Average
 
   
Available
   
Options
   
Exercise
   
Awards/Units
   
Grant Date
 
   
for Grant
   
Outstanding
   
Price
   
Outstanding
   
Fair Value
 
Balance, June 30, 2010
    2,413,434       3,458,602     $ 14.02       478,733     $ 13.96  
Granted
    (383,040 )     83,000       19.17       230,800       19.00  
Exercised or vested
    -       (1,328,472 )     12.96       (26,000 )     18.52  
Canceled (1)
    46,942       (105,349 )     40.46       (5,500 )     18.87  
Balance, March 31, 2011
    2,077,336       2,107,781     $ 13.58       678,033     $ 15.46  
 
(1)  
The number of shares subject to option and stock awards canceled during the nine months ended March 31, 2011 include 65,557 shares subject to option awards granted under the Company’s 1998 Stock Option Plan and the OCP stock option plan, which shares were not eligible to be re-granted under the 2009 Plan.

The options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2011 were in the following exercise price ranges:
 
   
Options Outstanding
   
Options Vested and Exercisable
 
   
at March 31, 2011
   
at March 31, 2011
 
Range of Exercise Price
 
Number Outstanding
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years)
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Average Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
   
Number Outstanding
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years)
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Average Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
 
                                                 
$4.00 - $5.00
    396,904       1.6     $ 4.63     $ 6,029       396,904       1.6     $ 4.63     $ 6,029  
$5.01 - $8.00
    205,517       2.1       5.72       2,899       190,368       1.7       5.56       2,714  
$8.01 - $10.00
    1,908       0.7       8.90       21       1,908       0.7       8.90       21  
$10.01 - $11.00
    191,128       6.9       10.10       1,857       71,440       6.6       10.13       693  
$11.01 - $13.00
    113,629       6.4       12.13       874       61,769       5.8       12.34       462  
$13.01 - $15.00
    236,310       6.6       13.92       1,393       87,248       6.3       13.61       542  
$15.01 - $18.00
    154,458       6.4       16.61       496       71,555       5.2       17.20       187  
$18.01 - $20.00
    77,118       5.6       19.08       57       37,118       4.7       19.31       19  
$20.01 - $27.00
    723,785       5.2       20.32       -       714,785       5.2       20.25       -  
$28.00 - $102.00
    7,024       0.7       34.94       -       7,024       0.7       34.94       -  
      2,107,781       4.7     $ 13.58     $ 13,625       1,640,119       4.0     $ 13.57     $ 10,667  
                                                                 
Vested and expected to vest
    2,082,924       4.7     $ 13.56     $ 19,741                                  

 
 
As of March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010, options to purchase 1,640,119 and 2,742,536 shares at weighted average exercise prices of $13.57 and $14.35 per share, respectively, were vested and exercisable.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $19.82 as of April 1, 2011, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total number of in-the-money options exercisable as of March 31, 2011 was 1,376,972. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $12.5 million and $369,000, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $14.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

The total cash received by the Company from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $13.0 million and $422,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $17.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively.

The aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contractual term of RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2011 was $15.6 million and 1.4 years, respectively.

The aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contractual term of RSUs vested and expected to vest as of March 31, 2011 was $14.3 million and 1.4 years, respectively. The number of RSUs that are vested and expected to vest is 622,556 shares.

The Company settles employee stock option exercises and RSUs with newly issued common shares.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company’s employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) authorizes the granting of stock purchase rights to eligible employees during an offering period not more than 27 months with exercise dates approximately every six months. Shares are purchased through employee payroll deductions at purchase prices equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at either the first day of each offering period or the date of purchase. As of March 31, 2011, 1,592,044 shares were available for issuance under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan.

No shares were purchased under the ESPP for the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010. 84,741 and 80,172 shares were purchased under the ESPP during the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The total cash received by the Company from employees as a result of purchases under the ESPP during the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $632,000 and $535,000, respectively.

14. Repurchase of Common Stock. On June 1, 2010, the Company announced a program to repurchase up to $40 million of the Company’s common stock. Repurchases under the program will be made in open market or privately negotiated transactions in compliance with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-18, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. As of March 31, 2011, repurchases of $10.8 million have been made under this repurchase program and approximately $29.2 million is remaining under this repurchase program.

15. Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In December 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on disclosure of supplementary pro forma information for business combinations. The new guidance requires that pro forma financial information should be prepared as if the business combination occurred as of the beginning of the prior annual period. The new guidance also expands the required supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The guidance is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and will be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is after the effective date. The adoption of this guidance will not impact the Company's consolidated financial positions, results of operations or cash flows.
 
 
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued additional disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The guidance requires an entity to disclose significant transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy, including the reasons and the timing of the transfers. The additional requirements became effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as this guidance relates only to additional disclosures. In addition, the guidance requires a roll forward of activities on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements of the assets and liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 fair value measurements). The changes are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not believe that the adoption will have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as this guidance relates only to additional disclosures.
 
In various areas, including revenue recognition, stock option and purchase accounting, accounting standards and practices continue to evolve. The Company believes that it is in compliance with all of the rules and related guidance as they currently exist. However, any changes to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in these areas could impact the future accounting of its operations.

16. Commitments and Contingencies.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Contractual obligations as of March 31, 2011 have been summarized below (in thousands):
 
         
Contractual Obligations Due by Period
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3 years
   
4-5 years
   
After 5 years
 
Purchase obligations
  $ 18,576     $ 18,576     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Operating leases
    244       212       32       -       -  
Capital expenditure
    5,155       5,133       22       -       -  
Total
  $ 23,975     $ 23,921     $ 54     $ -     $ -  
 
Litigation
 
Patent Litigation with Finisar Corporation

On January 5, 2010, Finisar Corporation, or Finisar, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Source Photonics, Inc., MRV Communications, Inc., NeoPhotonics Corporation and the Company, or collectively, the co-defendants. In the complaint, Finisar alleged infringement of certain of its U.S. patents arising from the co-defendants’ respective manufacture, importation, use, sale of or offer to sell certain optical transceiver products in the United States. Finisar sought to recover unspecified damages, up to treble the amount of actual damages, together with attorneys’ fees, interest and costs. Finisar alleged that at least some of the patents asserted are a part of certain digital diagnostic standards for optoelectronics transceivers and, therefore, are being utilized in such digital diagnostic standards. On May 5, 2010, the court dismissed without prejudice all co-defendants (including the Company) except Source Photonics, Inc., on grounds that such claims should have been asserted in four separate lawsuits, one against each co-defendant. On May 20, 2010, the Company and Finisar entered into a standstill agreement, agreeing not to refile any claims against each other until at least 90 days after a resolution of the litigation between Source Photonics and Finisar.  On September 10, 2010, Source Photonics, Inc., and its parent company MRV Communications, Inc., entered into a Settlement and Cross License Agreement with Finisar. MRV Communications filed a Form 8-K with SEC on September 13, 2010 disclosing the settlement terms and furnishing a copy of the settlement agreement.

On December 20, 2010, Finisar filed a new complaint against the Company and its subsidiary, Optical Communication Products, Inc. (“OCP”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The new complaint is substantially similar to the complaint filed by Finisar in January 2010. On January 24, 2011 the Company filed an answer to the complaint, denying all material allegations and asserting numerous affirmative defenses.

 
 
On March 7, 2011, the Company’s subsidiary OCP filed a complaint against Finisar in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging infringement by Finisar of certain U.S. patents owned by OCP primarily relating to vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (“VCSEL”) technology. On April 29, 2011, Finisar filed an answer to the complaint, denying all material allegations, asserting numerous affirmative defenses and asserting counterclaims against OCP alleging infringement by OCP of certain U.S. patents owned by Finisar primarily relating to pluggable transceiver latch mechanisms.

Although the Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to all of the infringement allegations asserted by Finisar in both lawsuits, as well strong arguments that Finisar infringes OCP’s patents, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in these lawsuits. Even if the Company is successful, it may incur substantial legal fees and other costs as a result of the lawsuits, and the efforts and attention of the Company’s management and technical personnel may be diverted, which could harm its business.

IPO Securities Litigation

In November 2001, Oplink and certain of its officers and directors were named as defendants in a class action shareholder complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. In the amended complaint, the plaintiffs alleged that Oplink, certain of Oplink’s officers and directors and the underwriters of Oplink’s initial public offering (“IPO”) violated Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 based on allegations that Oplink’s registration statement and prospectus failed to disclose material facts regarding the compensation to be received by, and the stock allocation practices of, the IPO underwriters. Similar complaints were filed by plaintiffs against hundreds of other public companies that went public in the late 1990s and early 2000s and their IPO underwriters (collectively, the “IPO Lawsuits”). During the summer of 2008, the parties engaged in a formal mediation process to discuss a global resolution of the IPO Lawsuits. Ultimately, the parties reached an agreement to settle all 309 cases against all defendants, and entered into a settlement agreement in April 2009. The settlement provides for a $586 million recovery in total, divided among the 309 cases. Oplink’s share of the settlement is roughly $327,458, which is the amount Oplink will be required to pay if the settlement is finally approved. In October 2009, the Court certified the settlement class in each case and granted final approval to the settlement. A number of appeals have been filed with the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, challenging the fairness of the settlement. A number of shareholder plaintiffs have also filed petitions for leave to appeal the class certification portion of Judge Scheindlin’s ruling. These appeals and petitions are pending.

IPO 16(b) Claim

In October 2007, Vanessa Simmonds filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington a Complaint for Recovery of Short Swing Profits Under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 against Bank of America and JP Morgan Chase & Company as defendants, and against Oplink as a nominal defendant. The complaint did not seek recovery of damages or other relief against Oplink. The Complaint alleged that in the years 2000 and 2001 the underwriters and unnamed officers, directors and principal shareholders of Oplink acted as a “group” by coordinating their efforts to undervalue the IPO price of Oplink and to thereafter inflate the aftermarket price throughout the six month lock-up period. The Complaint further alleges that the underwriters profited by (a) sharing in profits of customers to whom they had made IPO allocations, (b) allocating shares of Oplink to insiders at other companies from whom the underwriters expected to receive additional work in return; and (c) by creating the opportunity (through the alleged laddering practices) for Oplink’s directors, officers and other insiders to profit through their sale of stock after the lock-up period in return for future business for the underwriter.

 
 
The complaint against Oplink and its underwriters was one of a total of 54 nearly identical lawsuits filed by Ms. Simmonds in October 2007 against companies and underwriters that had completed IPOs in the early 2000s. All of these cases were transferred to one judge at the U.S.District Court. In March 2009, the judge dismissed the complaints, ruling that the plaintiff made an insufficient demand on the issuers and that the cases did not merit tolling the statute of limitations. The plaintiff filed notices of appeal in each of the 54 cases in April 2009, and the appeals were consolidated in June 2009 in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. Each of Ms. Simmonds and the issuer and underwriter defendants has submitted their appeal briefs to the court. Oral arguments on the appeals were held on October 5, 2010.

On December 2, 2010, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court’s decision to dismiss the moving issuers’ cases (including the Company’s) on the grounds that plaintiff’s demand letters were insufficient to put the issuers on notice of the claims asserted against them and further ordered that the dismissals be made with prejudice.  The Ninth Circuit, however, reversed and remanded the District Court’s decision on the underwriter’ motion to dismiss as to the claims arising from the non-moving issuers’ IPOs, finding plaintiff’s claims were not time-barred under the applicable statute of limitations.  In remanding, the Ninth Circuit advised the non-moving issuers and underwriters to file in the District Court the same challenges to plaintiff’s demand letters that moving issuers had filed.

On December 16, 2010, underwriters filed a petition for panel rehearing and a petition for rehearing en banc.  Appellant Vanessa Simmonds also filed a petition for rehearing en banc.  On January 18, 2011, the Ninth Circuit denied the petition for rehearing and petitions for rehearing en banc.  It further ordered that no further petitions for rehearing may be filed.

On January 24, 2011, the underwriters filed a motion to stay the issuance of the Ninth Circuit’s mandate in the cases involving the non-moving issuers.  On January 25, 2011, the Ninth Circuit granted the underwriters’ motion and ordered that the mandate in the cases involving the non-moving issuers is stayed for ninety days pending the filing of a petition for writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court.  On January 26, 2011, Appellant Vanessa Simmonds moved to join the underwriters’ motion and requested the Ninth Circuit stay the mandate in all cases. On January 26, 2011, the Ninth Circuit granted Appellant’s motion and ruled that the mandate in all cases (including the Company’s and other moving issuers) is stayed for ninety days pending Appellant’s filing of a petition for writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court. On April 5, 2011, Appellant Vanessa Simmonds filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court seeking reversal of the Ninth Circuit's December 2, 2010 decision.

Other Matters

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on Oplink’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

17. Segment Reporting. The Company has determined that it has one reportable segment: fiber optic component and subsystem product sales. This segment consists of organizations located in the United States and China, which develop, manufacture, and/or market fiber optic networking components.
 
The geographic breakdown of revenues by customers’ bill-to location is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Revenues:
                       
  United States
  $ 21,733     $ 10,926     $ 58,640     $ 35,654  
China
    11,160       9,712       33,840       26,145  
Europe
    6,875       5,536       26,320       15,186  
 Japan
    5,210       4,061       15,186       12,266  
Canada
    2,375       970       6,682       2,525  
  Asia-Pacific (excluding China and Japan)
    6,118       2,418       14,468       8,155  
  Totals
  $ 53,471     $ 33,623     $ 155,136     $ 99,931  

 
 
Top five customers, although not the same five customers for each period, together accounted for 59% and 56% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 54% revenues for both the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

The breakdown of property, plant and equipment, net by geographical location is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
United States
  $ 6,227     $ 5,959  
China
    25,341       23,325  
Asia-Pacific (excluding China)
    4,414       4,079  
Totals
  $ 35,982     $ 33,363  
 
18. Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method, which recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial statement reported amounts, and for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the authoritative guidance on income taxes under which the Company may only recognize or continue to recognize tax positions that meet a “more likely than not” threshold. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

As of March 31, 2011, the Company’s total unrecognized tax benefits were $5,839,000 of which $3,439,000, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company had accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $843,000 at March 31, 2011.

Although the Company files U.S. federal, various state, and foreign tax returns, the Company’s only major tax jurisdictions are the United States, California, and China. The tax years 2004 to 2009 remain open in several jurisdictions.

19. Subsequent Event. In April 2011, the Company used cash of approximately $4.0 million to purchase facilities in Shanghai and Wuhan, China, totaling approximately 133,000 square feet. The remaining balance of approximately $1.2 million will be due before the year ending June 30, 2011. The facilities will be used for manufacturing and research and development.
 
 
 

Forward-looking statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions, or future strategies that are signified by the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “believes,” or similar language. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating our business, prospective investors should carefully consider the information set forth below under the caption “Risk Factors” in addition to the other information set forth herein. We caution investors that our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes in this report, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, related financial information and audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2010.

Overview

We design, manufacture and sell optical networking components and subsystems. Our products expand optical bandwidth, amplify optical signals, monitor and protect wavelength performance, redirect light signals, ensure bandwidth distribution connectivity and provide signal transmission and reception within an optical network. Our products enable greater and higher quality bandwidth over longer distances, which reduces network congestion and transmission cost per bit. Our products also enable optical system manufacturers to provide flexible and scalable bandwidth to support the increase of data traffic on the Internet and other public and private networks.

We offer our customers design, integration and optical manufacturing solutions (“OMS”) for the production and packaging of highly-integrated optical subsystems and turnkey solutions, based upon a customer’s specific product design and specifications. We also offer solutions with lower levels of component integration for customers that place more value on flexibility than would be provided with turnkey solutions.

Use of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to product returns, accounts receivable, inventories, intangible assets, warranty obligations, restructuring accruals, contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates due to actual outcomes being different from those on which we based our assumptions. These estimates and judgments are reviewed by management on an ongoing basis and by the audit committee of our board of directors at the end of each quarter prior to the public release of our financial results. We believe the following critical accounting policies and our procedures relating to these policies, affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. A critical accounting policy is one that is both material to the presentation of our financial statements and requires us to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments that could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations. These policies may require us to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the estimate, and different estimates that we could have used, or changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur, may have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Our critical accounting policies cover the following areas:

·  
revenue recognition and product returns;

·  
depreciation and amortization;

·  
warranty obligations;

·  
allowance for doubtful accounts;

·  
excess and obsolete inventory;

·  
impairment of investments;

·  
impairment of long-lived asset;

·  
impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets;

·  
fair value accounting;

·  
business combination;

·  
income taxes;

·  
stock compensation; and

·  
loss contingencies.

This is not a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies.

As of the date of the filing of this quarterly report, we believe there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 compared to those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 as filed with the SEC on September 10, 2010. Additional information about these critical accounting policies may be found in the “Management’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.

 
 
Results of Operations

Revenues

   
Three Months Ended
         
Percentage
   
Nine Months Ended
         
Percentage
 
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2010
               
2011
   
2010
             
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Revenues
  $ 53,471     $ 33,623     $ 19,848       59.0 %   $ 155,136     $ 99,931     $ 55,205       55.2 %
 
The increase in revenues for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010 was mainly driven by increased unit shipments in all our major product categories, in particular our ROADM optical switching and routing products, partially offset by a slight decline in average selling prices, which is characteristic of the industry. We acquired Emit Technology Co., Ltd. (“Emit”) in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. As a result, the acquisition of Emit contributed approximately $2.0 million and $7.7 million of the increases in revenues for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010, respectively. The increase in shipments was largely due to increase in demands from our customers.

Historically, a relatively small number of customers have accounted for a significant portion of our revenues. Top five customers, although not the same five customers for each period, together accounted for 59% and 56% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 54% of revenues for both the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. We expect that the majority of our revenues will continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of customers.

For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, we expect our revenues to be in the range of $43 million to $47 million.

Gross Profit
 
   
Three Months Ended
         
Percentage
   
Nine Months Ended
         
Percentage
 
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2010
               
2011
   
2010
             
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Gross profit
  $ 19,283     $ 10,980     $ 8,303       75.6 %   $ 54,513     $ 31,824     $ 22,689       71.3 %
Gross profit margin
    36.1 %     32.7 %                     35.1 %     31.8 %                

Gross profit increased for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010 primarily reflecting higher revenues, partially offset by higher material costs driven by increased revenues, higher labor costs and manufacturing overhead expenses as a result of an increase in employee headcount and employee compensation expenses in China, and lower utilization of previously reserved inventory. The gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were positively impacted by the sales of previously reserved inventory of $886,000 and $1.7 million, respectively. The gross profit for the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were positively impacted by the sales of previously reserved inventory of $4.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively.

Our gross profit margin increased for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 mainly due to lower manufacturing overhead expenses as a percentage of revenues and lower material costs as a percentage of revenues, partially offset by lower utilization of previously reserved inventory.

Our gross profit margin increased for the nine months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2010 mainly due to lower manufacturing overhead expenses as a percentage of revenues and lower material costs as a percentage of revenues, partially offset by higher direct labor costs as a percentage of revenues and lower utilization of previously reserved inventory.
 
We expect our gross profit margin in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 to decrease compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2011 as a result of lower revenue and higher labor costs mainly due to government-mandated increases in minimum wage levels.
 
 
Research and Development
 
   
Three Months Ended
         
Percentage
   
Nine Months Ended
         
Percentage
 
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2010
               
2011
   
2010
             
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Research and development
  $ 4,322     $ 2,574     $ 1,748       67.9 %   $ 11,713     $ 7,067     $ 4,646       65.7 %
Stock-based compensation
    343       241       102       42.3 %     992       755       237       31.4 %
Total expenses
  $ 4,665     $ 2,815     $ 1,850       65.7 %   $ 12,705     $ 7,822     $ 4,883       62.4 %

Research and development expenses increased $1.9 million and $4.9 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010, respectively. The increase was primarily due to higher salary expenses and employee related compensation expenses as a result of an increase in headcount and higher costs of materials associated with increased level of product development projects.

We believe that developing customer solutions at the prototype stage is critical to our strategic product development objectives. In order to meet the changing requirements of our customers, we will need to fund investments in several concurrent product development projects. We expect our research and development expenses, excluding stock compensation expense, to increase slightly in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2011. The research and development process can be expensive and prolonged and entails considerable uncertainty. As such, we can make no assurances that any of the products we plan to develop will be commercially successful, and there is a substantial risk that our research and development expenditures will fail to generate any meaningful return of the investment of such resources.

Sales and Marketing
 
   
Three Months Ended
         
Percentage
   
Nine Months Ended
         
Percentage
 
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2010
               
2011
   
2010
             
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Sales and marketing
  $ 2,625     $ 2,077     $ 548       26.4 %   $ 7,565     $ 6,086     $ 1,479       24.3 %
Stock-based compensation
    482       329       153       46.5 %     1,353       1,018       335       32.9 %
Total expenses
  $ 3,107     $ 2,406     $ 701       29.1 %   $ 8,918     $ 7,104     $ 1,814       25.5 %

Sales and marketing expenses increased $701,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, and increased $1.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2010. The increase primarily reflected higher salary expenses and employee related compensation expenses driven by an increase in headcount and higher sales commission expenses as a result of increased revenues. Our acquisition of Emit in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 further contributed to the increase in sales and marketing expenses for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2010. We expect our sales and marketing expenses, excluding stock compensation expense, to remain at a similar level in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 as the third quarter of fiscal 2011.
 
General and Administrative
 
   
Three Months Ended
         
Percentage
   
Nine Months Ended
         
Percentage
 
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2010
               
2011
   
2010
             
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
General and administrative
  $ 2,052     $ 1,924     $ 128       6.7 %   $ 5,815     $ 5,455     $ 360       6.6 %
Stock-based compensation
    404       651       (247 )     -37.9 %     1,552       2,515       (963 )     -38.3 %
Total expenses
  $ 2,456     $ 2,575     $ (119 )     -4.6 %   $ 7,367     $ 7,970     $ (603 )     -7.6 %

Excluding the impact of stock compensation expense, general and administrative expenses remained largely unchanged for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, and increased $360,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2010. The increase was mainly due to our acquisition of Emit in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 and higher litigation costs. We expect our general and administrative expenses, excluding stock compensation expense, to increase in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2011 mainly due to higher litigation costs.

 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
 
   
Three Months Ended
         
Percentage
   
Nine Months Ended
         
Percentage
 
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2010
               
2011
   
2010
             
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Stock-based compensation expense
  $ 1,352     $ 1,302     $ 50       3.8 %   $ 4,239     $ 4,556     $ (317 )     -7.0 %
 
Stock-based compensation expense recorded in cost of revenues, research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative is the amortization of the fair value of share-based payments made to employees and members of our board of directors, primarily in the form of stock options, restricted stock awards and units (“RSAs” and “RSUs”) and purchases under the employee stock purchase plan (see Note 13 – Stock-Based Compensation). The fair value of stock options and purchase rights granted to purchase our common stock under the employee stock purchase plan is estimated using a Black-Scholes valuation model and is recognized as expense over the employee requisite service period. The compensation expense incurred for RSAs and RSUs is based on the closing market price of Oplink’s common stock on the date of grant and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

Stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 includes the continued amortization of previously-granted stock options and RSUs and amortization of new grants in fiscal 2011. The decrease in stock-based compensation expense was primarily due to canceled or fully vested equity awards. We expect our stock compensation expense in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 to continue to decrease compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2011.
 
Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization of intangible assets was approximately $1.0 million and $958,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and was approximately $3.1 million and $2.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Interest and Other Income, Net

   
Three Months Ended
         
Percentage
   
Nine Months Ended
         
Percentage
 
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
   
March 31,
   
Change
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2010
               
2011
   
2010
             
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Interest and other income, net
  $ 180     $ 292     $ (112 )     -38.4 %   $ 291     $ 759     $ (468 )     -61.7 %
 
The decrease in interest and other income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 was mainly due to lower yields on our investments, partially offset by a gain related to employee pension liabilities mainly due to change in estimate.

 The decrease in interest and other income for the nine months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2010 was primarily due to lower yields on our investments and a lower average balance of cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments as a result of cash used for stock repurchases in the last two quarters of fiscal 2010 and first quarter of fiscal 2011.

Provision for Income Taxes

As a multinational corporation, we are subject to taxation in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions. The taxation of our business is subject to the application of multiple and sometimes conflicting tax laws and regulations as well as multinational tax conventions. Our effective tax rate is highly dependent upon the geographic distribution of our worldwide earnings or losses, the tax regulations and tax holidays in each geographic region, and the availability of tax credits and carryforwards. The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, and the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Consequently, taxing authorities may impose tax assessments or judgments against us that could materially impact our tax liability and/or our effective income tax rate.

We are required to make our best estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year and use that rate to provide for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis. We recorded a tax provision of $620,000 and $516,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We recorded a tax provision of $2.3 million and $1.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in provision for income taxes was mainly due to higher taxable income in all jurisdictions.

The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 differ from the statutory rate. This is primarily due to taxable income being reduced as a result of carrying forward net operating losses from previous years and tax holidays in certain jurisdictions. The effective tax rate could increase in the future due to changes in the taxable income mix between various jurisdictions and the expiration of certain tax holidays.

 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through issuances of equity, which totaled approximately $319.4 million in aggregate net proceeds, partially offset by $54.9 million in common stock repurchases, net of proceeds from exercise of stock options, employee stock purchase plan and warrants through March 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2011, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $196.0 million and working capital of $236.4 million.
 
We believe that our current cash, cash equivalent and short-term investment balances will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. We may use cash and cash equivalents from time to time to fund our acquisition of businesses and technologies. We may be required to raise funds through public or private financings, strategic relationships or other arrangements. We cannot assure you that such funding, if needed, will be available on terms attractive to us, or at all. Furthermore, any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. Our failure to raise capital when needed could harm our ability to pursue our business strategy and achieve and maintain profitability.

Nine Months Ended March 31, 2011

Our operating activities provided cash of $29.3 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2011 primarily as a result of a net income of $22.3 million for the period adjusted by $7.1 million in non-cash depreciation and amortization charges, $4.2 million in non-cash stock-based compensation expense and $507,000 in other non-cash expenses, partially offset by a decrease of cash of $4.8 million as a result of a net change in assets and liabilities.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2011, the change in net assets and liabilities was primarily the result of an increase in accounts receivables and inventory of $5.9 million and $269,000, respectively, and a decrease of accounts payable of $2.5 million, partially offset by an increase in accrued liabilities and other liabilities of $3.1 million and a decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets of $758,000.

Accounts receivable used $5.9 million of cash primarily due to higher shipments in the nine months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2010. Days sales outstanding (“DSO”) was 67 days, 70 days, and 62 days for the first, the second, the third quarters of fiscal 2011, respectively, compared to 70 days for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. We typically bill customers on an open account basis with net thirty to ninety day payment terms. We would generally expect the level of accounts receivable at the end of any quarter to reflect the level of sales in that quarter and to change from one period to another in a direct relationship to the change in the level of sales. Our level of accounts receivable would also increase if shipments are made closer to the end of the quarter, if customers delayed their payments or if we offered extended payment terms to our customers.

Inventory used $269,000 of cash in the nine months ended March 31, 2011. In order to maintain an adequate supply of product for our customers, we must carry a certain level of inventory. Our inventory level may vary based primarily upon orders received from our customers, our forecast of demand for these products and lead-time for materials. These considerations are balanced against risk of obsolescence or potentially excess inventory levels. We generally expect the level of inventory to vary from one period to another as a result of changes in the level of sales.

Prepaid expenses and other assets provided $758,000 of cash in the nine months ended March 31, 2011 mainly reflecting decreased balance of bankers’ acceptance notes.

Accounts payable used $2.5 million of cash in the nine months ended March 31, 2011, largely due to the change in the level of inventory purchase and as a result of the timing of payments to our vendors.

Accrued liabilities and other liabilities generated $3.1 million of cash in the nine months ended March 31, 2011 primarily due to increases in income taxes payable and other payables.

Our investing activities used cash of $6.9 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2011 primarily due to purchase of investment of $136.2 million and purchase of property, plant and equipment of $5.3 million, net of proceeds from sales of property and equipment, partially offset by maturities of marketable investment securities of $134.6 million. We anticipate that cash outlays in capital expenditures will be approximately $6.0 million for the remaining three months of fiscal 2011.

 
Our financing activities provided cash of $11.3 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2011 due to $17.9 million in proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options and the employee stock purchase plan, partially offset by $6.5 million of cash spent on the repurchase of our common stock.
 
Nine Months Ended March 31, 2010

Our operating activities provided cash of $17.0 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2010 as a result of a net income of $7.5 million for the period adjusted by $7.8 million in non-cash charges of depreciation and amortization, and $4.5 million in non-cash stock-based compensation expenses, partially offset by a decrease of cash of $2.8 million as a result of change in assets and liabilities.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2010, cash used as a result of the net change in assets and liabilities was primarily the result of an increase in inventory of $5.0 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $3.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivables of $1.2 million, an increase in accounts payable of $3.0 million and an increase in accrued liabilities of $1.1 million.

Accounts receivable provided $1.2 million of cash driven by improved collections of receivables in the nine months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. DSO was 74 days, 71 days and 78 days for the first, second, and third quarters of fiscal 2010, respectively, compared to 82 days for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. It increased partially due to increased sales to customers with longer payment terms in the third quarter of fiscal 2010.

Inventory used $5.0 million of cash during the nine months period ended March 31, 2010 due to a change in the level of inventory purchases as a result of anticipated higher shipments in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.

Prepaid expenses and other assets used $3.1 million of cash during the nine months ended March 31, 2010 primarily reflecting increased balance of bankers’ acceptance notes from certain customers.

Accounts payable provided cash of $3.0 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2010 primarily due to a change in the level of inventory purchases and as a result of the timing of payments to our vendors.

Accrued liabilities and other liabilities increased and therefore provided cash of $1.1 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2010 mainly due to an increase of our acquisition liabilities associated with the Emit acquisition in the third quarter of fiscal 2010.

Our investing activities used cash of $26.5 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2010 as a result of purchases of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments of $167.8 million, net cash used in the Emit acquisition of $3.7 million, and purchases of equipment of $2.4 million, partially offset by sales and maturities of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investments of $147.1 million.

Our financing activities provided $3.8 million of cash in the nine months ended March 31, 2010 due to proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of stock options and the employee stock purchase plan.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2011, we did not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements and have never established any special purpose entities.

 
Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2011 have been summarized below (in thousands):
 
         
Contractual Obligations Due by Period
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3 years
   
4-5 years
   
After 5 years
 
Purchase obligations
  $ 18,576     $ 18,576     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Operating leases
    244       212       32       -       -  
Capital expenditure
    5,155       5,133       22       -       -  
Total
  $ 23,975     $ 23,921     $ 54     $ -     $ -  
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on disclosure of supplementary pro forma information for business combinations. The new guidance requires that pro forma financial information should be prepared as if the business combination occurred as of the beginning of the prior annual period. The new guidance also expands the required supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The guidance is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and will be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is after the effective date. The adoption of this guidance will not have an impact on our consolidated financial positions, results of operations or cash flows.

In January 2010, the FASB issued additional disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The guidance requires an entity to disclose significant transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy, including the reasons and the timing of the transfers. The additional requirements became effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as this guidance relates only to additional disclosures. In addition, the guidance requires a roll forward of activities on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements of the assets and liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 fair value measurements). The changes are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not believe that the adoption will have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as this guidance relates only to additional disclosures.

In various areas, including revenue recognition, stock option and purchase accounting, accounting standards and practices continue to evolve. We believe that we are in compliance with all of the rules and related guidance as they currently exist. However, any changes to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in these areas could impact the future accounting of our operations.

 
We are exposed to market risk related to fluctuations in interest rates and in foreign currency exchange rates as follows:
 
Interest Rate Exposure
 
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing the income we receive from our investments without significantly increasing risk. Some of the securities that we invest in are subject to market risk. To minimize this risk, we maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and investments in a variety of securities, including commercial paper, money market funds, government and non-government debt securities and corporate bonds.

 
As of March 31, 2011, all of our short-term investments were in certificates of deposit, high quality commercial paper, corporate securities, and government and government agency debt securities. We invest our excess cash in short-term and long-term investments to take advantage of higher yields generated by these investments. We do not hold any instruments for trading purposes. As of March 31, 2011, the gross unrealized losses on our investments classified as available-for-sale were immaterial which were primarily due to decreases in the fair value of debt securities as a result of changes in market interest rates. We have the intent and the ability to hold these securities for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery of fair value up to (or beyond) the initial cost of the investment. We expect to realize the full value of all of these investments upon maturity. In addition, we do not believe that we will be required to sell these securities to meet its cash or working capital requirements or contractual or regulatory obligations. Therefore, we have determined that the gross unrealized losses on the available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2011 are temporary in nature. The following table summarizes our investment securities (in thousands, except percentages):

   
Carrying
   
Average Rate
   
Carrying
   
Average Rate
 
   
Value at
   
of Return at
   
Value at
   
of Return at
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2011
   
2010
   
2010
 
         
(Annualized)
         
(Annualized)
 
Investment Securities:
                       
Cash equivalents - variable rate
  $ -       -     $ 8,423       0.1 %
Cash equivalents - fixed rate
    45,082       0.2 %     9,759       0.2 %
Short-term investments - fixed rate
    121,282       0.4 %     109,632       1.0 %
Long-term investments - fixed rate
    -       -       10,000       1.4 %
Total
  $ 166,364             $ 137,814          
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Exposure

We operate in the United States, primarily manufacture in China, and the majority of our sales to date have been made in U.S. dollars. The majority of expenses from our China operations are incurred in the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). As a result, currency fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and the RMB could cause foreign currency transaction gains or losses that we would recognize in the period incurred. A 10% fluctuation in the dollar at March 31, 2011 would have an immaterial impact on our net dollar position in outstanding trade receivables and payables.

We use the U.S. dollar as the reporting currency for our consolidated financial statements. Any significant revaluation of the RMB may materially and adversely affect our results of operations upon translation of our Chinese subsidiaries’ financial statements into U.S. dollars. We generate a significant amount of our revenue in RMB and the majority of our labor and manufacturing overhead expenses are in RMB. Additionally, a significant portion of our operating expenses are in RMB. Therefore, a significant fluctuation in RMB against the U.S. dollar could affect our business and results of operations upon translation to U.S. dollars. A 10% appreciation or depreciation in RMB against the U.S. dollar would have an immaterial impact on our results of operations for the three or nine months ended March 31, 2011.

We expect our international revenues to continue to be denominated largely in U.S. dollars. We also believe that our China operations will likely expand in the future if our business continues to grow. As a result, we anticipate that we may experience increased exposure to the risks of fluctuating currencies and may choose to engage in currency hedging activities to reduce these risks. However, we cannot be certain that any such hedging activities will be effective, or available to us at commercially reasonable rates.


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
 


The material set forth under the caption “Litigation” in Note 16 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements appearing in Part I, Item I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.


Other than with respect to the risk factors set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.
 
We expect volatility in our stock price, which could cause you to lose all or part of your investment.
 
We expect the market price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly. For example, the market price of our common stock has fluctuated from an intra-day low of $5.05 in November 2008 to a recent intra-day high of $29.48 on February 18, 2011. These fluctuations may occur in response to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

·  
quarterly variations in our operating results;

·  
changes in financial estimates by securities analysts and/or our failure to meet estimates;

·  
changes in market values of comparable companies;

·  
announcements by our competitors or us of new products or of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures;

·  
any loss by us of a major customer;

·  
economic fluctuations in the market for optical communications products, or in the telecommunications industry generally;

·  
the outcome of, and costs associated with, any litigation to which we are or may become a party;

·  
departures of key management or engineering personnel; and

·  
future sales of our common stock.

We depend upon a small number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenues, and any decrease in revenues from, or loss of, these customers without a corresponding increase in revenues from other customers would harm our operating results.
 
We depend upon a small number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenues. Our dependence on orders from a relatively small number of customers makes our relationship with each customer critical to our business.
 
 
Our top five customers, although not the same five customers for each period, together accounted for 53%, 60% and 60% of our revenues in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and 54% of our revenues for the nine month period ended March 31, 2011. Tellabs Operations, Inc. (“Tellabs”) and Hua Wei Technologies Co. Ltd. (“Huawei”) each accounted for greater than 10% of our revenues for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, as well as for the nine month period ended March 31, 2011. We expect that the majority of our revenues will continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of customers. We expect that sales to Tellabs, in particular, may increase as a percentage of our total sales in the coming quarters.
 
We may not be the sole source of supply to our customers, and they may choose to purchase products from other vendors. The loss of one or more of our significant customers, our inability to successfully develop relationships with additional customers or future price reductions could cause our revenue to decline significantly. Our dependence on a small number of customers may increase if the fiber optic components and subsystems industry and our other target markets continue to consolidate.

Our cost advantage from having our manufacturing and most of our R&D in China may diminish over time due to increasing labor costs.
 
The labor market in China, particularly in the manufacturing-heavy Southeast region of China where our manufacturing facilities are located, has become more challenging for employers, and many companies are facing higher costs due to increased wages. We increased our wage rates at our Zhuhai facility by more than 30% during our 2010 fiscal year due to government-mandated increases in minimum wage levels. We expect another government-mandated increase in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, and we may be required to increase wages even more in the future due to market conditions and/or additional government mandates. If labor costs in China continue to increase, our gross margins and profit margins and results of operations may be adversely affected. In addition, our competitive advantage against competitors with manufacturing in traditionally higher cost countries would be diminished.

We may be involved in intellectual property disputes in the future, which could divert management’s attention, cause us to incur significant costs and prevent us from selling or using the challenged technology.
 
Participants in the communications and fiber optic components and subsystems markets in which we sell our products have experienced frequent litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. Numerous patents in these industries are held by others, including our competitors. In addition, from time to time, we have become aware of the possibility or have been notified that we may be infringing certain patents or other intellectual property rights of others. Regardless of their merit, responding to such claims can be time consuming, divert management’s attention and resources and may cause us to incur significant expenses. In addition, intellectual property claims against us could invalidate our proprietary rights and force us to do one or more of the following:

·  
obtain from the owner of the infringed intellectual property right a license to sell or use the relevant technology, which license may not be available on reasonable terms, or at all;

·  
stop selling, incorporating or using our products that use the challenged intellectual property;

·  
pay substantial monetary damages; or

·  
redesign the products that use the technology.

Any of these actions could result in a substantial reduction in our revenue and could result in losses over an extended period of time.
 
 
On January 5, 2010, Finisar Corporation, or Finisar, filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Source Photonics, Inc., MRV Communications, Inc., NeoPhotonics Corporation and us, or collectively, the co-defendants. In the complaint, Finisar alleged infringement of certain of its U.S. patents arising from the co-defendants’ respective manufacture, importation, use, sale of or offer to sell certain optical transceiver products in the United States. Finisar sought to recover unspecified damages, up to treble the amount of actual damages, together with attorneys’ fees, interest and costs. Finisar alleged that at least some of the patents asserted are a part of certain digital diagnostic standards for optoelectronics transceivers and, therefore, are being utilized in such digital diagnostic standards. On May 5, 2010, the court dismissed without prejudice all co-defendants (including us) except Source Photonics, Inc., on grounds that such claims should have been asserted in four separate lawsuits, one against each co-defendant. On May 20, 2010, we and Finisar entered into a standstill agreement, agreeing not to refile any claims against each other until at least 90 days after a resolution of the litigation between Source Photonics and Finisar. On September 10, 2010, Source Photonics, Inc., and its parent company MRV Communications, Inc., entered into a Settlement and Cross License Agreement with Finisar. MRV Communications filed a Form 8-K with SEC on September 13, 2010 disclosing the settlement terms and furnishing a copy of the settlement agreement.

On December 20, 2010, Finisar filed a new complaint against us and our subsidiary, Optical Communication Products, Inc. (“OCP”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The new complaint is substantially similar to the complaint filed by Finisar in January 2010. On January 24, 2011, we filed an answer to the complaint, denying all material allegations and asserting numerous affirmative defenses.

On March 7, 2011, our subsidiary OCP filed a complaint against Finisar in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, alleging infringement by Finisar of certain U.S. patents owned by OCP primarily relating to vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (“VCSEL”) technology. On April 29, 2011, Finisar filed an answer to the complaint, denying all material allegations, asserting numerous affirmative defenses and asserting counterclaims against OCP alleging infringement by OCP of certain U.S. patents owned by Finisar primarily relating to pluggable transceiver latch mechanisms.

Although we believe that we have meritorious defenses to all of the infringement allegations asserted by Finisar in both lawsuits, as well strong arguments that Finisar infringes OCP’s patents, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in these lawsuits. Even if we are successful, we may incur substantial legal fees and other costs as a result of the lawsuits, and the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel may be diverted, which could harm our business.


None.


None.



None.

 
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No.
 
Description
3.1(1)
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.
3.2(2)
 
Bylaws of the Registrant.
3.3(3)
 
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
3.4(4)
 
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.
3.5(5)
 
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.
3.6(6)
 
Amendment to Bylaws of the Registrant
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1
*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
32.2
*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required under Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

(1)
Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed on August 29, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)
Previously filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed on August 1, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)
Previously filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.
(4)
Previously filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.
(5)
Previously filed as Exhibit 3.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 9, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
(6)
Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
*
The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompanies this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
OPLINK COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
 
       
Date: May 13, 2011
By:
/s/ Shirley Yin  
    Shirley Yin  
    Chief Financial Officer  
    (Principal Financial Officer)