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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 15 INC | c17277exv32.htm |
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 15 INC | c17277exv31w2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 15 INC | c17277exv31w1.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-50249
CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 15 INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 52-2298116 | |
(State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
50 Rockefeller Plaza | ||
New York, New York | 10020 | |
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip Code) |
Investor Relations (212) 492-8920
(212) 492-1100
(Registrants telephone numbers, including area code)
(212) 492-1100
(Registrants telephone numbers, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Registrant has 129,895,892 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding at May 9, 2011.
INDEX
Page No. | ||||||||
2 | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
21 | ||||||||
34 | ||||||||
36 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
38 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32 |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the Report), including Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of Part I of this Report, contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking
statements generally are identified by the words believe, project, expect, anticipate,
estimate, intend, strategy, plan, may, should, will, would, will be, will
continue, will likely result, and similar expressions. It is important to note that our actual
results could be materially different from those projected in such forward-looking statements. You
should exercise caution in relying on forward-looking statements as they involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may materially affect our future results, performance,
achievements or transactions. Information on factors which could impact actual results and cause
them to differ from what is anticipated in the forward-looking statements contained herein is
included in this report as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC), including but not limited to those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2011
(the 2010 Annual Report). We do not undertake to revise or update any forward-looking statements.
Additionally, a description of our critical accounting estimates is included in the Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of our 2010 Annual
Report. There has been no significant change in our critical accounting estimates.
CPA®:15
3/31/2011 10-Q 1
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 15 INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Investments in real estate: |
||||||||
Real estate, at cost (inclusive of amounts attributable to consolidated variable
interest entities (VIEs) of $7,861 and $7,861, respectively) |
$ | 2,125,784 | $ | 2,091,380 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation (inclusive of amounts attributable to consolidated VIEs of
$1,210 and $1,167, respectively) |
(315,777 | ) | (298,531 | ) | ||||
Net investments in properties |
1,810,007 | 1,792,849 | ||||||
Net investments in direct financing leases |
331,790 | 323,166 | ||||||
Equity investments in real estate |
204,935 | 181,000 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
| 739 | ||||||
Net investments in real estate |
2,346,732 | 2,297,754 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (inclusive of amounts attributable to consolidated
VIEs of $688 and $561, respectively) |
84,143 | 104,673 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net (inclusive of amounts attributable to consolidated VIEs of
$632 and $645, respectively) |
160,895 | 163,610 | ||||||
Other assets, net (inclusive of amounts attributable to consolidated VIEs of
$834 and $833, respectively) |
131,663 | 128,018 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,723,433 | $ | 2,694,055 | ||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Non-recourse debt (inclusive of amounts attributable to consolidated VIEs of
$4,429 and $4,480, respectively) |
$ | 1,512,569 | $ | 1,494,600 | ||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (inclusive of amounts
attributable to consolidated VIEs of $271 and $271, respectively) |
39,249 | 40,587 | ||||||
Prepaid and deferred rental income and security deposits (inclusive of amounts
attributable to consolidated VIEs of $69 and $63, respectively) |
67,149 | 65,443 | ||||||
Due to affiliates |
12,612 | 16,003 | ||||||
Distributions payable |
23,504 | 23,333 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,655,083 | 1,639,966 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
CPA®:15 shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock $0.001 par value; authorized 240,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding, 145,415,566 and 144,680,751 shares, respectively |
145 | 145 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,353,830 | 1,346,230 | ||||||
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
(341,357 | ) | (330,380 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
3,874 | (10,099 | ) | |||||
Less, treasury stock at cost, 16,191,899 and 16,191,899 shares, respectively |
(170,580 | ) | (170,580 | ) | ||||
Total CPA®:15 shareholders equity |
845,912 | 835,316 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
222,438 | 218,773 | ||||||
Total equity |
1,068,350 | 1,054,089 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 2,723,433 | $ | 2,694,055 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 2
Table of Contents
CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 15 INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Rental income |
$ | 55,202 | $ | 58,567 | ||||
Interest income from direct financing leases |
7,386 | 7,982 | ||||||
Other operating income |
1,904 | 1,713 | ||||||
64,492 | 68,262 | |||||||
Operating Expenses |
||||||||
General and administrative |
(2,124 | ) | (2,175 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(14,535 | ) | (15,113 | ) | ||||
Property expenses |
(9,340 | ) | (10,014 | ) | ||||
Impairment charges |
(8,562 | ) | | |||||
Allowance for credit losses |
(1,357 | ) | | |||||
(35,918 | ) | (27,302 | ) | |||||
Other Income and Expenses |
||||||||
Other interest income |
446 | 384 | ||||||
Income from equity investments in real estate |
3,689 | 2,546 | ||||||
Other income and (expenses) |
1,658 | (774 | ) | |||||
Interest expense |
(21,870 | ) | (23,414 | ) | ||||
(16,077 | ) | (21,258 | ) | |||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
12,497 | 19,702 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(1,370 | ) | (1,314 | ) | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
11,127 | 18,388 | ||||||
Discontinued Operations |
||||||||
Loss from operations of discontinued properties |
(166 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
Gain on deconsolidation of a subsidiary |
4,501 | | ||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate |
658 | (162 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
4,993 | (462 | ) | |||||
Net Income |
16,120 | 17,926 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(3,592 | ) | (7,826 | ) | ||||
Net Income Attributable to CPA®:15
Shareholders |
$ | 12,528 | $ | 10,100 | ||||
Earnings Per Share |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations
attributable to CPA®:15 shareholders |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.09 | ||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
attributable to CPA®:15 shareholders |
0.04 | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net income attributable to CPA®:15 shareholders |
$ | 0.10 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding |
128,943,711 | 126,250,242 | ||||||
Amounts Attributable to CPA®:15
shareholders |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
$ | 7,529 | $ | 10,943 | ||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
4,999 | (843 | ) | |||||
Net income |
$ | 12,528 | $ | 10,100 | ||||
Distributions Declared Per Share |
$ | 0.1819 | $ | 0.1807 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 3
Table of Contents
CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 15 INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net Income |
$ | 16,120 | $ | 17,926 | ||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
13,847 | (12,798 | ) | |||||
Change in unrealized appreciation on marketable securities |
28 | 162 | ||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
4,498 | (3,528 | ) | |||||
18,373 | (16,164 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
34,493 | 1,762 | ||||||
Amounts Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests: |
||||||||
Net income |
(3,592 | ) | (7,826 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(3,279 | ) | 3,626 | |||||
Change in unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments |
(1,121 | ) | 974 | |||||
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(7,992 | ) | (3,226 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to CPA®:15 Shareholders |
$ | 26,501 | $ | (1,464 | ) | |||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 4
Table of Contents
CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 15 INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash Flows Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 16,120 | $ | 17,926 | ||||
Adjustments to net income: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization including intangible assets and deferred financing costs |
14,783 | 15,736 | ||||||
Income from equity investments in real estate in excess of distributions received |
(1,260 | ) | (246 | ) | ||||
Issuance of shares to affiliate in satisfaction of fees due |
2,766 | 2,834 | ||||||
Straight-line rent and financing lease adjustments |
1,315 | 1,994 | ||||||
Gain on deconsolidation of a subsidiary |
(4,501 | ) | | |||||
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate |
(658 | ) | 162 | |||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions and others |
(1,157 | ) | 741 | |||||
Realized (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions and others |
(172 | ) | 33 | |||||
Impairment charges |
8,562 | | ||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
1,357 | | ||||||
Increase in cash held in escrow for operating activities |
(34 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||
Net changes in other operating assets and liabilities |
(2,558 | ) | 1,043 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
34,563 | 40,189 | ||||||
Cash Flows Investing Activities |
||||||||
Distributions received from equity investments in real estate
in excess of equity income |
17,061 | 1,582 | ||||||
Capital contributions to equity investments |
(35,329 | ) | | |||||
VAT paid in connection with acquisition of real estate |
(625 | ) | | |||||
Capital expenditures |
(14 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of real estate |
2,358 | 6,154 | ||||||
Funds placed in escrow |
(8,032 | ) | (20,985 | ) | ||||
Funds released from escrow |
6,399 | 10,192 | ||||||
Payment of deferred acquisition fees to an affiliate |
(2,212 | ) | (3,530 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(20,394 | ) | (6,657 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows Financing Activities |
||||||||
Distributions paid |
(23,334 | ) | (22,698 | ) | ||||
Contributions from noncontrolling interests |
2,858 | 621 | ||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(7,185 | ) | (7,908 | ) | ||||
Scheduled payments of mortgage principal |
(39,327 | ) | (18,030 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from mortgage financing |
20,000 | | ||||||
Funds placed in escrow |
(9,485 | ) | (9,865 | ) | ||||
Funds released from escrow |
15,166 | 15,072 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs and mortgage deposits |
(86 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of issuance costs |
4,834 | 4,927 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| (649 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(36,559 | ) | (38,530 | ) | ||||
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents During the Period |
||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
1,860 | (1,537 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(20,530 | ) | (6,535 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
104,673 | 69,379 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 84,143 | $ | 62,844 | ||||
(Continued)
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 5
Table of Contents
CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 15 INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS CONTINUED (UNAUDITED)
Supplemental noncash investing activities (in thousands):
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we deconsolidated a wholly-owned subsidiary as a
result of losing control over the activities that most significantly impact its economic
performance following possession of the property by the receiver (Note 14). The following table
presents the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary on the date of deconsolidation:
Assets: |
||||
Net investments in properties |
$ | 2,721 | ||
Other assets, net |
200 | |||
Total |
$ | 2,921 | ||
Liabilities: |
||||
Non-recourse debt |
$ | (6,143 | ) | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(272 | ) | ||
Prepaid and deferred rental income and security deposits |
(1,007 | ) | ||
Total |
$ | (7,422 | ) | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 6
Table of Contents
CORPORATE PROPERTY ASSOCIATES 15 INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Business and Organization
Corporate
Property Associates 15 Incorporated
(CPA®:15 and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries and
predecessors, we, us or our) is a publicly owned, non-listed real estate investment trust
(REIT) that invests primarily in commercial properties leased to companies domestically and
internationally. As a REIT, we are not subject to United States (U.S.) federal income taxation as
long as we satisfy certain requirements, principally relating to the nature of our income, the
level of our distributions and other factors. We earn revenue principally by leasing the properties
we own to single corporate tenants, primarily on a triple-net leased basis, which requires the
tenant to pay substantially all of the costs associated with operating and maintaining the
property. Revenue is subject to fluctuation because of the timing of new lease transactions, lease
terminations, lease expirations, contractual rent adjustments, tenant defaults and sales of
properties. At March 31, 2011, our portfolio was comprised of our full or partial ownership
interests in 351 properties, substantially all of which were triple-net leased to 80 tenants, and
totaled approximately 30 million square feet (on a pro rata basis), with an occupancy rate of
approximately 97%. We were formed in 2001 and are managed by W. P. Carey & Co. LLC (WPC) and its
subsidiaries (collectively, the advisor).
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
Our interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared, without audit, in accordance with
the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not necessarily include all information and
footnotes necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
(GAAP).
In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented
in this Report reflects all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of
results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Our interim consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are included in our 2010 Annual
Report, as certain disclosures that would substantially duplicate those contained in the audited
consolidated financial statements have not been included in this Report. Operating results for
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire fiscal year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts
in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current
year presentation.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements reflect all of our accounts, including those of our
majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries. The portion of equity in a subsidiary that is not
attributable, directly or indirectly, to us is presented as noncontrolling interests. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Information about International Geographic Areas
At March 31, 2011, our international investments were comprised of investments in the European
Union. The following tables present information about these investments (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 25,318 | $ | 25,402 | ||||
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Net investments in real estate |
$ | 975,320 | $ | 908,543 | ||||
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 7
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Out-of-Period Adjustment
During the first quarter of 2010, we identified an error in the consolidated financial statements
for the third and fourth quarters of 2009. This error related to the recognition of cash received
on a note receivable of $0.3 million in both the third and fourth quarters of 2009. As a result of
this error, net loss was understated by $0.6 million for the year ended 2009. We concluded this
adjustment was not material to our results for the year ended December 31, 2009 or the quarter
ended March 31, 2010, and as such, this cumulative change was recorded in the statement of
operations in the first quarter of 2010 as an out-of-period adjustment.
Note 3. Agreements and Transactions with Related Parties
Transactions with the Advisor
We have an advisory agreement with the advisor whereby the advisor performs certain services for us
for a fee. The agreement that is currently in effect was recently renewed for an additional year
pursuant to its terms effective October 1, 2010. Under the terms of this agreement, the advisor
manages our day-to-day operations, for which we pay the advisor asset management and performance
fees, and structures and negotiates the purchase and sale of investments and debt placement
transactions for us, for which we pay the advisor structuring and subordinated disposition fees. In
addition, we reimburse the advisor for certain administrative duties performed on our behalf. We
also have certain agreements with joint ventures. The following tables present a summary of fees we
paid and expenses we reimbursed to the advisor in accordance with the advisory agreement (in
thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Amounts included in operating expenses: |
||||||||
Asset management fees (a) |
$ | 3,186 | $ | 3,466 | ||||
Performance fees (a) |
3,186 | 3,466 | ||||||
Personnel reimbursements (b) |
902 | 859 | ||||||
Office rent reimbursements (b) |
194 | 215 | ||||||
$ | 7,468 | $ | 8,006 | |||||
Transaction fees incurred: |
||||||||
Current acquisition fees (c) |
$ | 797 | $ | | ||||
Deferred acquisition fees (c)(d) |
622 | | ||||||
Mortgage refinancing fees (e) |
156 | 28 | ||||||
$ | 1,575 | $ | 28 | |||||
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Unpaid transaction fees: |
||||||||
Unpaid deferred acquisition fees |
$ | 2,107 | $ | 3,696 | ||||
Subordinated disposition fees (f) |
7,249 | 7,249 | ||||||
$ | 9,356 | $ | 10,945 | |||||
(a) | Asset management and performance fees are included in Property expenses in the consolidated financial statements. For 2011 and 2010, the advisor elected to receive its asset management fees in cash and 80% of its performance fees in restricted shares, with the remaining 20% payable in cash. At March 31, 2011, the advisor owned 9,416,540 shares (7.3%) of our common stock. | |
(b) | Personnel and office rent expenses are included in General and administrative expenses in the consolidated financial statements. Based on gross revenues through March 31, 2011, our current share of future annual minimum lease payments would be $0.6 million annually through 2016. | |
(c) | Current and deferred acquisition fees were capitalized and included in the cost basis of the assets acquired. | |
(d) | We paid annual deferred acquisition fee installments of $2.2 million and $3.5 million in cash to the advisor in January 2011 and 2010, respectively. | |
(e) | Mortgage refinancing fees are capitalized to deferred financing costs to be amortized over the life of the new loans. | |
(f) | These fees, which are subordinated to the performance criterion and certain other provisions included in the advisory agreement, are deferred and are payable to the advisor only in connection with a liquidity event. |
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 8
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Joint Ventures and Other Transactions with Affiliates
We own interests in entities ranging from 15% to 75%, as well as jointly-controlled
tenant-in-common interests in properties, with the remaining interests generally held by
affiliates. We consolidate certain of these investments and account for the remainder under the
equity method of accounting.
Note 4. Net Investments in Properties
Net Investments in Properties
Net Investments in Properties, which consists of land and buildings leased to others, at cost, and
accounted for as operating leases, is summarized as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 468,917 | $ | 461,495 | ||||
Buildings |
1,656,867 | 1,629,885 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(315,777 | ) | (298,531 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,810,007 | $ | 1,792,849 | |||||
We did not acquire real estate assets during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Assets disposed
of during the current year period are discussed in Note 14. The U.S. dollar weakened against the
Euro, as the end-of-period rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro at March 31, 2011
increased 6% to $1.4099 from $1.3253 at December 31, 2010. The impact of this weakening was a $39.4
million increase in net investments in properties from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011.
Other
In connection with our acquisition of properties, we have recorded net lease intangibles of $275.4
million, which are being amortized over periods ranging from eight to 40 years. In-place lease,
tenant relationship and above-market rent intangibles are included in Intangible assets, net in the
consolidated financial statements. Below-market rent intangibles are included in Prepaid and
deferred rental income and security deposits in the consolidated financial statements. Amortization
of below-market and above-market rent intangibles is recorded as an adjustment to Lease revenues,
while amortization of in-place lease and tenant relationship intangibles is included in
Depreciation and amortization. Net amortization of intangibles, including the effect of foreign
currency translation, was $5.0 million and $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, respectively.
Note 5. Finance Receivables
Assets representing rights to receive money on demand or at fixed or determinable dates are
referred to as finance receivables. Our finance receivable portfolio consists of our Net
investments in direct financing leases. Operating leases are not included in finance receivables as
such amounts are not recognized as an asset in the consolidated balance sheets.
Credit Quality of Finance Receivables
We generally seek investments in facilities that we believe are critical to the tenants business
and that we believe have a low risk of tenant defaults. At December 31, 2010, none of the balances
of our finance receivables were past due and we had not established any allowances for credit
losses. At March 31, 2011,
we established an allowance of $1.4 million for credit losses on a direct financing lease as a
result of tenant experiencing financial difficulties. Additionally, there have been no modifications of finance receivables. We evaluate the credit quality of our tenant
receivables utilizing an internal 5-point credit rating scale, with 1 representing the highest
credit quality and 5 representing the lowest. The credit quality evaluation of our tenant
receivables was last updated in the first quarter of 2011.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 9
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A summary of our finance receivables by internal credit quality rating is as follows (dollars in
thousands):
Number of Tenants | Net Investments in Direct Financing Leases | |||||||||||||||
Internal Credit Quality Rating | March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
1 |
2 | 2 | $ | 36,733 | $ | 36,605 | ||||||||||
2 |
6 | 8 | 51,767 | 58,653 | ||||||||||||
3 |
7 | 5 | 231,781 | 214,908 | ||||||||||||
4 |
3 | 3 | 11,509 | 13,000 | ||||||||||||
5 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
$ | 331,790 | $ | 323,166 | |||||||||||||
Note 6. Equity Investments in Real Estate
We own interests in single-tenant net leased properties leased to corporations through
noncontrolling interests in (i) partnerships and limited liability companies that we do not control
but over which we exercise significant influence, and (ii) as tenants-in-common subject to common
control. Generally, the underlying investments are jointly-owned with affiliates. We account for
these investments under the equity method of accounting (i.e., at cost, increased or decreased by
our share of earnings or losses, less distributions, plus contributions and other adjustments
required by equity method accounting, such as basis differences from other-than-temporary
impairments).
The following table sets forth our ownership interests in our equity investments in real estate and
their respective carrying values (dollars in thousands):
Ownership Interest | Carrying Value at | |||||||||||
Lessee | at March 31, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||
Marriott International, Inc. |
47 | % | $ | 64,520 | $ | 65,081 | ||||||
Schuler A.G. (a) |
34 | % | 44,701 | 42,365 | ||||||||
C1000 B.V. (a) (b) |
15 | % | 17,919 | | ||||||||
Hellweg Die Profi-Baumarkte GmbH & Co. KG (a) |
38 | % | 15,961 | 16,104 | ||||||||
Advanced Micro Devices |
33 | % | 14,783 | 15,296 | ||||||||
The Upper Deck Company (c) |
50 | % | 11,092 | 6,656 | ||||||||
PETsMART, Inc. |
30 | % | 8,386 | 8,241 | ||||||||
Hologic, Inc. |
64 | % | 8,207 | 8,391 | ||||||||
Waldaschaff Automotive GmbH and Wagon Automotive Nagold GmbH (a) |
33 | % | 6,723 | 6,214 | ||||||||
The Talaria Company (Hinckley) |
30 | % | 5,682 | 5,568 | ||||||||
Del Monte Corporation |
50 | % | 5,353 | 5,481 | ||||||||
Builders FirstSource, Inc. |
40 | % | 1,561 | 1,568 | ||||||||
SaarOTEC and Goertz & Schiele Corp. (a) |
50 | % | 47 | 35 | ||||||||
$ | 204,935 | $ | 181,000 | |||||||||
(a) | The carrying value of this investment is affected by the impact of fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Euro. | |
(b) | We acquired our interest in this investment in January 2011. | |
(c) | In February 2011, we made a contribution of $4.9 million to the venture to pay off its maturing mortgage loan. |
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 10
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following tables present combined summarized financial information of our venture properties.
Amounts provided are the total amounts attributable to the venture properties and do not represent
our proportionate share (in thousands):
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Assets |
$ | 1,228,398 | $ | 979,051 | ||||
Liabilities |
(719,481 | ) | (606,385 | ) | ||||
Partners/members equity |
$ | 508,917 | $ | 372,666 | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 27,478 | $ | 28,709 | ||||
Expenses |
(15,574 | ) | (14,694 | ) | ||||
Impairment charges (a) |
| (8,030 | ) | |||||
Net income |
$ | 11,904 | $ | 5,985 | ||||
(a) | Represents impairment charges incurred by a venture that leases property to the Talaria Company (Hinckley) in connection with a potential sale of the property. |
We recognized income from equity investments in real estate of $3.7 million and $2.5 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Income from equity investments in
real estate represents our proportionate share of the income or losses of these ventures as well as
certain depreciation and amortization adjustments related to other-than-temporary impairment
charges.
Equity Investment in Real Estate Acquired
In January 2011, we and our affiliate, Corporate Property Associates 17 Global Incorporated
(CPA®:17), acquired a venture as a tenancy-in-common in which we and CPA®:17
hold interests of 15% and 85%, respectively, and account for under
the equity method of accounting. The venture purchased properties
from C1000 B.V. (C1000), a leading Dutch supermarket
chain,
for $207.6 million. Our share of the purchase price was $31.1 million, which was
funded with our existing cash resources. In connection with this transaction, the venture
capitalized acquisition-related costs and fees totaling $12.5 million, of which our share was
approximately $1.9 million. In March 2011, the venture obtained non-recourse financing totaling
$98.3 million, which bears interest at a variable rate of three-month Euro inter-bank offered rate
(Euribor) plus 2% and matures in March 2013. Amounts above are based upon the exchange rate of
the Euro at the dates of acquisition and financing.
Note 7. Interest in Mortgage Loan Securitization
We account for our subordinated interest in the Carey Commercial Mortgage Trust (CCMT) mortgage
securitization as an available-for-sale security, which is measured at fair value with all gains
and losses from changes in fair value reported as a component of Other comprehensive income (OCI)
as part of equity. The following table sets forth certain information regarding our interest in
CCMT (in thousands):
Fair Value at | ||||||||
Certificate Class: | March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||
Class IO |
$ | 133 | $ | 203 | ||||
Class E |
10,372 | 10,236 | ||||||
$ | 10,505 | $ | 10,439 | |||||
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Aggregate unrealized gain |
$ | 441 | $ | 413 | ||||
Cumulative net amortization |
$ | 1,935 | $ | 1,973 | ||||
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 11
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
We use a discounted cash flow model with assumptions of market credit spreads and the credit
quality of the underlying lessees to determine the fair value of our interest in CCMT. One key
variable in determining the fair value of our subordinated interest in CCMT is current interest
rates. The following table presents a sensitivity analysis of the fair value of our interest at
March 31, 2011 based on adverse changes in market interest rates of 1% and 2% (in thousands):
Fair value as of | 1% adverse | 2% adverse | ||||||||||
March 31, 2011 | change | change | ||||||||||
Fair value of our interest in CCMT |
$ | 10,505 | $ | 10,372 | $ | 10,240 |
The above sensitivity analysis is hypothetical, and changes in fair value, based on a 1% or 2%
variation, should not be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the
change in fair value may not always be linear.
Note 8. Fair Value Measurements
Under current authoritative accounting guidance for fair value measurements, the fair value of an
asset is defined as the exit price, which is the amount that would either be received when an asset
is sold or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. The guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy based on the
inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers are: Level 1, for which quoted market prices for
identical instruments are available in active markets, such as money market funds, equity
securities and U.S. Treasury securities; Level 2, for which there are inputs other than quoted
prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the instrument, such as certain derivative
instruments including interest rate caps and swaps; and Level 3, for which little or no market data
exists, therefore requiring us to develop our own assumptions, such as certain securities.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instrument:
Money Market Funds Our money market funds consisted of government securities and U.S. treasury
bills. These funds were classified as Level 1 as we used quoted prices from active markets to
determine their fair values.
Derivative Liabilities Our derivative liabilities are comprised of interest rate swaps. These
derivative instruments were measured at fair value using readily observable market inputs, such as
quotations on interest rates. Our derivative instruments were classified as Level 2 as these
instruments are custom, over-the-counter contracts with various bank counterparties that are not
traded in an active market.
Other Securities and Derivative Assets Our other securities are comprised of our interest in a
commercial mortgage loan securitization and our investments in equity units in Rave Reviews
Cinemas, LLC. Our derivative assets consisted of stock warrants that were granted to us by lessees
in connection with structuring initial lease transactions. These assets are not traded in an active
market. We estimated the fair value of these assets using internal valuation models that
incorporate market inputs and our own assumptions about future cash flows. We classified these
assets as Level 3.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 12
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following tables set forth our assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on
a recurring basis at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Assets and liabilities
presented below exclude assets and liabilities owned by unconsolidated ventures (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2011 Using: | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Significant Other | |||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Description | Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 3,427 | $ | 3,427 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Other securities |
10,580 | | | 10,580 | ||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
1,960 | | | 1,960 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 15,967 | $ | 3,427 | $ | | $ | 12,540 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
$ | (6,433 | ) | $ | | $ | (6,433 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Total |
$ | (6,433 | ) | $ | | $ | (6,433 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using: | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Price in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Significant Other | |||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Description | Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 51,229 | $ | 51,229 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Other securities |
10,513 | | | 10,513 | ||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
1,960 | | | 1,960 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 63,702 | $ | 51,229 | $ | | $ | 12,473 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
(10,378 | ) | | (10,378 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | (10,378 | ) | $ | | $ | (10,378 | ) | $ | | ||||||
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 13
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3 Only) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | Derivative | Total | Other | Derivative | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities | Assets | Assets | Securities | Assets | Assets | |||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 10,513 | $ | 1,960 | $ | 12,473 | $ | 9,865 | $ | 1,800 | $ | 11,665 | ||||||||||||
Total gains or losses (realized and
unrealized): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings |
| | | | 80 | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Included in other
comprehensive
income |
29 | | 29 | 163 | | 163 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization and accretion |
38 | | 38 | (53 | ) | | (53 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 10,580 | $ | 1,960 | $ | 12,540 | $ | 9,975 | $ | 1,880 | $ | 11,855 | ||||||||||||
The amount of total gains or losses for the period
included in earnings attributable to the change in
unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still
held at the reporting date |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 80 | $ | 80 | ||||||||||||
We did not have any transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 measurements during the
three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Gains and losses (realized and unrealized) included in
earnings are reported in Other income and (expenses) in the consolidated financial statements.
Our other financial instruments had the following carrying values and fair values as of the dates
shown (in thousands):
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Non-recourse debt |
$ | 1,512,569 | $ | 1,504,647 | $ | 1,494,600 | $ | 1,479,740 |
We determined the estimated fair value of our debt instruments using a discounted cash flow model
with rates that take into account the credit of the tenants and interest rate risk. We estimated
that our other financial assets and liabilities (excluding net investments in direct financing
leases) had fair values that approximated their carrying values at both March 31, 2011 and December
31, 2010.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
We perform an assessment, when required, of the value of certain of our real estate investments in
accordance with current authoritative accounting guidance. As part of that assessment, we
determined the valuation of these assets using widely accepted valuation techniques, including
expected discounted cash flows or an income capitalization approach, which considers prevailing
market capitalization rates. We reviewed each investment based on the highest and best use of the
investment and market participation assumptions. We determined that the significant inputs used to
value these investments fall within Level 3. We calculated the impairment charges recorded during
the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 based on market conditions and assumptions that
existed at the time. The valuation of real estate is subject to significant judgment and actual
results may differ materially if market conditions or the underlying assumptions change.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 14
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents information about our other assets that were measured on a fair value
basis for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. All of the impairment charges and
allowance for credit losses were measured using unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Total Impairment | Total Impairment | |||||||||||||||
Total Fair Value | Charges or Allowance | Total Fair Value | Charges or Allowance | |||||||||||||
Measurements | for Credit Losses | Measurements | for Credit Losses | |||||||||||||
Impairment
Charges and Allowance for Credit Losses From Continuing Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investments in properties |
$ | 4,710 | $ | 8,562 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Net investments in direct financing leases |
2,000 | 1,357 | | | ||||||||||||
Equity investments in real estate |
| | 7,433 | 570 | ||||||||||||
$ | 6,710 | $ | 9,919 | $ | 7,433 | $ | 570 | |||||||||
Note 9. Risk Management and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management
In the normal course of our ongoing business operations, we encounter economic risk. There are
three main components of economic risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. We are
primarily subject to interest rate risk on our interest-bearing liabilities. Credit risk is the
risk of default on our operations and tenants inability or unwillingness to make contractually
required payments. Market risk includes changes in the value of our properties and related loans as
well as changes in the value of our other securities due to changes in interest rates or other
market factors. In addition, we own investments in the European Union and are subject to the risks
associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates.
Foreign Currency Exchange
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate movements, primarily in the Euro and, to a lesser
extent, the British Pound Sterling. We manage foreign currency exchange rate movements by generally
placing both our debt obligation to the lender and the tenants rental obligation to us in the same
currency, but we are subject to foreign currency exchange rate movements to the extent of the
difference in the timing and amount of the rental obligation and the debt service. We may also face
challenges with repatriating cash from our foreign investments. We may encounter instances where it
is difficult to repatriate cash because of jurisdictional restrictions or because repatriating cash
may result in current or future tax liabilities. Realized and unrealized gains and losses
recognized in earnings related to foreign currency transactions are included in Other income and
(expenses) in the consolidated financial statements.
Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
When we use derivative instruments, it is generally to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in
interest rates. We have not entered, and do not plan to enter into financial instruments for
trading or speculative purposes. In addition to derivative instruments that we entered into on our
own behalf, we may also be a party to derivative instruments that are embedded in other contracts,
and we may own common stock warrants, granted to us by lessees when structuring lease transactions,
that are considered to be derivative instruments. The primary risks related to our use of
derivative instruments are that a counterparty to a hedging arrangement could default on its
obligation or that the credit quality of the counterparty may be downgraded to such an extent that
it impairs our ability to sell or assign our side of the hedging transaction. While we seek to
mitigate these risks by entering into hedging arrangements with counterparties that are large
financial institutions that we deem to be creditworthy, it is possible that our hedging
transactions, which are intended to limit losses, could adversely affect our earnings. Furthermore,
if we terminate a hedging arrangement, we may be obligated to pay certain costs, such as
transaction or breakage fees. We have established policies and procedures for risk assessment and
the approval, reporting and monitoring of derivative financial instrument activities.
We measure derivative instruments at fair value and record them as assets or liabilities, depending
on our rights or obligations under the applicable derivative contract. Derivatives that are not
designated as hedges must be adjusted to fair value through earnings. If a derivative is designated
as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will
either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability, or firm
commitment through earnings or recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) until the hedged
item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivatives change in fair value is
immediately recognized in earnings.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 15
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our derivative instruments at March
31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Derivatives Designated | Balance Sheet | Asset Derivatives Fair Value at | Liability Derivatives Fair Value at | |||||||||||||||
as Hedging Instruments | Location | March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | $ | | $ | | $ | (6,433 | ) | $ | (10,378 | ) | |||||||
Derivatives Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments |
||||||||||||||||||
Stock warrants |
Other assets, net | 1,960 | 1,960 | | | |||||||||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 1,960 | $ | 1,960 | $ | (6,433 | ) | $ | (10,378 | ) | ||||||||
The following tables present the impact of derivative instruments on the consolidated financial
statements (in thousands):
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized | ||||||||
in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Interest rate cap |
$ | | $ | 6 | ||||
Interest rate swaps (a) |
4,498 | (3,534 | ) | |||||
Total |
$ | 4,498 | $ | (3,528 | ) | |||
(a) | For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, gains of $1.1 million and losses of $1.0 million, respectively, were attributable to noncontrolling interests. |
During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, no gains or losses were reclassified from
OCI into income related to ineffective portions of hedging relationships or to amounts excluded
from effectiveness testing.
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in | ||||||||||||
Income on Derivatives | ||||||||||||
Derivatives in Cash Flow | Location of Gain (Loss) | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
Hedging Relationships | Recognized in Income | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Stock warrants |
Other income and (expenses) | $ | | $ | 80 | |||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | 80 | ||||||||
See below for information on our purposes for entering into derivative instruments, including those
not designated as hedging instruments, and for information on derivative instruments owned by
unconsolidated ventures, which are excluded from the tables above.
Interest Rate Swaps and Caps
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities.
To limit this exposure, we attempt to obtain mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed-rate basis.
However, from time to time, we or our venture partners may obtain variable-rate non-recourse
mortgage loans and, as a result, may enter into interest rate swap agreements or interest rate cap
agreements with counterparties. Interest rate swaps, which effectively convert the variable-rate
debt service obligations of the loan to a fixed rate, are agreements in which one party exchanges a
stream of interest payments for a counterpartys stream of cash flow over a specific period. The
notional, or face, amount on which the swaps are based is not exchanged. Interest rate caps limit
the effective borrowing
rate of variable-rate debt obligations while allowing participants to share in downward shifts in
interest rates. Our objective in using these derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest rate
movements.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 16
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The interest rate swap derivative instruments that we had outstanding at March 31, 2011 were
designated as cash flow hedges and are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
Notional | Effective | Effective | Expiration | |||||||||||||||||||
Type | Amount | Interest Rate(a) | Date | Date | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||
3-Month Euribor (b) (c) |
Pay-fixed swap | $ | 135,194 | 5.6 | % | 7/2006 | 7/2016 | $ | (5,218 | ) | ||||||||||||
3-Month Euribor (b) (c) |
Pay-fixed swap | 12,747 | 5.0 | % | 4/2007 | 7/2016 | (492 | ) | ||||||||||||||
3-Month Euribor (b) (c) |
Pay-fixed swap | 16,530 | 5.6 | % | 4/2008 | 10/2015 | (638 | ) | ||||||||||||||
1-Month LIBOR |
Pay-fixed swap | 3,266 | 6.5 | % | 8/2009 | 9/2012 | (85 | ) | ||||||||||||||
$ | (6,433 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Effective interest rate represents the total of the swapped rate and the contractual margin. | |
(b) | Amounts are based upon the applicable exchange rate at March 31, 2011. | |
(c) | Amounts include, on a combined basis, noncontrolling interests in the notional amount and the net fair value liability position of the derivatives totaling $41.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively. |
Stock Warrants
We own stock warrants that were generally granted to us by lessees in connection with structuring
initial lease transactions. These warrants are defined as derivative instruments because they are
readily convertible to cash or provide for net cash settlement upon conversion.
Embedded Credit Derivative
We own interests in certain German unconsolidated ventures that obtained non-recourse mortgage
financing for which the interest rate has both fixed and variable components. We account for these
ventures under the equity method of accounting. In connection with providing the financing, the
lenders entered into interest rate swap agreements on their own behalf through which the fixed
interest rate component on the financing was converted into a variable interest rate instrument.
Through the venture, we have the right, at our sole discretion, to prepay the debt at any time and
to participate in any realized gain or loss on the interest rate swap at that time. These
participation rights are deemed to be embedded credit derivatives. Based on valuations obtained at
both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and including the effect of foreign currency translation,
the embedded credit derivatives had a total fair value of less than $0.1 million. For the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, these derivatives generated total unrealized losses of less
than $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Amounts provided are the total amounts
attributable to the venture and do not represent our proportionate share. Changes in the fair value
of the embedded credit derivatives are recognized in the ventures earnings.
Other
Amounts reported in OCI related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest
payments are made on our non-recourse variable-rate debt. At March 31, 2011, we estimate that an
additional $3.6 million will be reclassified as interest expense during the next twelve months,
inclusive of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests totaling $0.9 million.
Some of the agreements we have with our derivative counterparties contain certain credit contingent
provisions that could result in a declaration of default against us regarding our derivative
obligations if we either default or are capable of being declared in default on certain of our
indebtedness. At March 31, 2011, we had not been declared in default on any of our derivative
obligations. The estimated fair value of our derivatives that were in a net liability position was
$7.2 million and $10.4 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, which
included accrued interest but excluded any adjustment for nonperformance risk. If we had breached
any of these provisions at either March 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010, we could have been required
to settle our obligations under these agreements at their termination value of $7.9 million or
$12.3 million, inclusive of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests totaling $1.9 million
and $3.1 million, respectively.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 17
Table of Contents
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Portfolio Concentration Risk
Concentrations of credit risk arise when a group of tenants is engaged in similar business
activities or is subject to similar economic risks or conditions that could cause them to default
on their lease obligations to us. We regularly monitor our portfolio to assess potential
concentrations of credit risk. While we believe our portfolio is reasonably well diversified, it
does contain concentrations in excess of 10% of current annualized contractual minimum base rent in
certain areas, as described below. The percentages in the paragraph below represent our
directly-owned real estate properties and do not include our pro rata share of equity investments.
At March 31, 2011, our directly-owned real estate properties were located in the U.S. (63%), with
Texas (11%) and California (10%) representing the only significant domestic concentration, and in
Europe (37%), with France (14%) representing the only significant international concentration based
on percentage of our annualized contractual minimum base rent for the first quarter of 2011. In
addition, Mercury Partners, LP and U-Haul Moving Partners, Inc. jointly represented 12% of
annualized contractual minimum base rent for the first quarter of 2011, inclusive of noncontrolling
interest. At March 31, 2011, our directly-owned real estate properties contained significant
concentrations in the following asset types: office (25%), warehouse/distribution (17%), retail
(17%), industrial (15%), and self-storage (12%); and in the following tenant industries: retail
trade (25%).
There were no significant concentrations, individually or in the aggregate, related to our
unconsolidated ventures.
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
Various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business are pending against us. The
results of these proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
Note 11. Impairment Charges
We periodically assess whether there are any indicators that the value of our real estate
investments may be impaired or that their carrying value may not be recoverable. For investments in
real estate in which an impairment indicator is identified, we follow a two-step process to
determine whether the investment is impaired and to determine the amount of the charge. First, we
compare the carrying value of the real estate to the future net undiscounted cash flow that we
expect the real estate will generate, including any estimated proceeds from the eventual sale of
the real estate. If this amount is less than the carrying value, the real estate is considered to
be impaired, and we then measure the loss as the excess of the carrying value of the real estate
over the estimated fair value of the real estate, which is primarily determined using market
information such as recent comparable sales or broker quotes. If relevant market information is not
available or is not deemed appropriate, we then perform a future net cash flow analysis discounted
for inherent risk associated with each investment.
The following table summarizes impairment charges recognized on our consolidated and unconsolidated
real estate investments during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net investments in properties |
$ | 8,562 | $ | | ||||
Total impairment charges included in expenses |
8,562 | | ||||||
Equity investments in real estate (a) |
| 570 | ||||||
Total impairment charges included in income from continuing
operations |
8,562 | 570 | ||||||
Total impairment charges |
$ | 8,562 | $ | 570 | ||||
(a) | Impairment charges on our equity investments in real estate are included in Income from equity investments in real estate within the consolidated financial statements. |
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 18
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Impairment charges recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2011 were as follows:
Symphony IRI Group, Inc.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized an impairment charge of $8.6 million,
inclusive of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests of $2.9 million, on a property leased
to Symphony IRI Group, Inc. to reduce its carrying value to its estimated fair value, which
reflected the contracted selling price. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to
sell this property. At March 31, 2011, this property was classified as Net investments in
properties in the consolidated financial statements because all material due diligence requirements
have not been satisfied.
Impairment charges recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2010 were as follows:
The Talaria Company (Hinckley)
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recognized an other-than-temporary impairment
charge of $0.6 million to reduce the carrying value of our interest in the venture to its estimated
fair value based on a potential sale of the property. At March 31, 2010, this venture was
classified as Equity investments in real estate in the consolidated financial statements.
Note 12. Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interest is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or
indirectly, to a parent. There were no changes in our ownership interest in any of our consolidated
subsidiaries for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
The following table presents a reconciliation of total equity, the equity attributable to our
shareholders and the equity attributable to noncontrolling interests (in thousands):
CPA®:15 | Noncontrolling | |||||||||||
Total Equity | Shareholders | Interests | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2011 |
$ | 1,054,089 | $ | 835,316 | $ | 218,773 | ||||||
Shares issued |
7,600 | 7,600 | | |||||||||
Contributions |
2,858 | | 2,858 | |||||||||
Net income |
16,120 | 12,528 | 3,592 | |||||||||
Distributions |
(30,690 | ) | (23,505 | ) | (7,185 | ) | ||||||
Change in other comprehensive income |
18,373 | 13,973 | 4,400 | |||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2011 |
$ | 1,068,350 | $ | 845,912 | $ | 222,438 | ||||||
CPA®:15 | Noncontrolling | |||||||||||
Total Equity | Shareholders | Interests | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
$ | 1,121,805 | $ | 852,178 | $ | 269,627 | ||||||
Shares issued |
7,761 | 7,761 | | |||||||||
Contributions |
621 | | 621 | |||||||||
Net income |
17,926 | 10,100 | 7,826 | |||||||||
Distributions |
(30,762 | ) | (22,854 | ) | (7,908 | ) | ||||||
Change in other comprehensive loss |
(16,164 | ) | (11,564 | ) | (4,600 | ) | ||||||
Shares repurchased |
(649 | ) | (649 | ) | | |||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
$ | 1,100,538 | $ | 834,972 | $ | 265,566 | ||||||
Note 13. Income Taxes
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code.
We believe we have operated, and we intend to continue to operate, in a manner that allows us to
continue to qualify as a REIT. Under the REIT operating structure, we are permitted to deduct
distributions paid to our shareholders and generally will not be required to pay U.S. federal
income taxes. Accordingly, no provision has been made for U.S. federal income taxes in the
consolidated financial statements.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 19
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
We conduct business in the various states and municipalities within the U.S. and in the European
Union, and as a result, we file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various
state and certain foreign jurisdictions.
We account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with current authoritative accounting
guidance. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $0.3 million
and $0.2 million, respectively, that, if recognized, would have a favorable impact on our effective
income tax rate in future periods. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions in income tax expense. At both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had $0.1 million
of accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions.
Our tax returns are subject to audit by taxing authorities. Such audits can often take years to
complete and settle. The tax years 2006 through 2011 remain open to examination by the major taxing
jurisdictions to which we are subject.
Note 14. Discontinued Operations
From time to time, tenants may vacate space due to lease buy-outs, elections not to renew their
leases, insolvency or lease rejection in the bankruptcy process. In these cases, we assess whether
we can obtain the highest value from the property by re-leasing or selling it. In addition, in
certain cases, we may try to sell a property that is occupied. When it is appropriate to do so
under current accounting guidance for the disposal of long-lived assets, we classify the property
as an asset held for sale and the current and prior period results of operations of the property
are reclassified as discontinued operations.
The results of operations for properties that are held for sale or have been sold are reflected in
the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented and are
summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 44 | $ | 800 | ||||
Expenses |
(210 | ) | (1,100 | ) | ||||
Gain on deconsolidation of a subsidiary |
4,501 | | ||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate |
658 | (162 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
$ | 4,993 | $ | (462 | ) | |||
2011 For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we sold two domestic properties for $2.4
million, net of selling costs, and recognized a net gain on these sales of $0.7 million, excluding
impairment charges of $0.3 million recognized in the fourth quarter of 2010.
In February 2011, a consolidated subsidiary consented to a court order appointing a receiver when
we stopped making payments on the related non-recourse debt obligation involving properties that
were previously leased to Advanced Accessory Systems LLC. As we no longer had control over the
activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of this subsidiary following
possession of the properties by the receiver in February 2011, the subsidiary was deconsolidated
during the first quarter of 2011. At the date of deconsolidation, the properties had a carrying
value of $2.7 million, reflecting the impact of impairment charges of $8.4 million recognized in
prior years, and the related non-recourse mortgage loan had an outstanding balance of $6.1 million.
In connection with this deconsolidation, we recognized a gain of $4.5 million during the first
quarter of 2011. We believe that our retained interest in this deconsolidated entity had no value
at the date of deconsolidation. We have recorded income (loss) from operations and gain recognized
upon deconsolidation as discontinued operations, as we have no significant influence on the entity
and there are no continuing cash flows from the properties.
2010 In March 2010, we sold a domestic property for $6.2 million, net of selling costs, and
recognized a loss on the sale of $0.2 million. Prior to this sale, we repaid the non-recourse
mortgage loan encumbering the property, which had an outstanding balance of $5.8 million.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 20
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A) is
intended to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our financial
statements and the reasons for changes in certain key components of our financial statements from
period to period. MD&A also provides the reader with our perspective on our financial position and
liquidity, as well as certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A should be
read in conjunction with our 2010 Annual Report.
Business Overview
We are a publicly owned, non-listed REIT that invests in commercial properties leased to companies
domestically and internationally. As a REIT, we are not subject to U.S. federal income taxation as
long as we satisfy certain requirements, principally relating to the nature of our income, the
level of our distributions and other factors. We earn revenue principally by leasing the properties
we own to single corporate tenants, primarily on a triple-net lease basis, which requires the
tenant to pay substantially all of the costs associated with operating and maintaining the
property. Revenue is subject to fluctuation because of the timing of new lease transactions, lease
terminations, lease expirations, contractual rent adjustments, tenant defaults and sales of
properties. We were formed in 2001 and are managed by the advisor.
Financial Highlights
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 64,492 | $ | 68,262 | ||||
Net income attributable to CPA®: 15 Shareholders |
12,528 | 10,100 | ||||||
Cash flow from operating activities |
34,563 | 40,189 | ||||||
Distributions paid |
23,334 | 22,698 | ||||||
Supplemental financial measures: |
||||||||
Funds from operations as adjusted (AFFO) |
26,164 | 25,285 | ||||||
Adjusted cash flow from operating activities |
33,673 | 33,434 |
We consider the performance metrics listed above, including certain supplemental metrics that are
not defined by GAAP (non-GAAP) such as Funds from operations as adjusted, or AFFO, and
Adjusted cash flow from operating activities, to be important measures in the evaluation of our
results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. We evaluate our results of operations with
a primary focus on the ability to generate cash flow necessary to meet our objectives of funding
distributions to shareholders. See Supplemental Financial Measures below for our definition of
these measures and reconciliations to their most directly comparable GAAP measure.
Total revenues decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period
in 2010, primarily due to the deconsolidation of a venture in the third quarter of 2010 as a result
of modifying its structure in connection with a debt refinancing, as well as the effects of
property sales, lease restructuring transactions, and lease expirations.
Net income attributable to CPA®:15 shareholders increased during the three months ended
March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily due to
a net gain on the deconsolidation of a subsidiary recognized in 2011, which is reflected in
discontinued operations.
Cash flow from operating activities decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared
to the prior year period, primarily due to reductions in operating results related to recent
property sales and lease restructuring transactions as well as changes in our working capital.
Our quarterly cash distribution increased to $0.1819 per share for the first quarter of 2011, which
equates to $0.7276 per share on an annualized basis.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 21
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For the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, our AFFO
supplemental measure increased, reflecting the increase in income from our equity investments in
real estate. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, our
adjusted cash flow from operating activities supplemental measure was substantially the same. A
reduction in distributions paid to noncontrolling interest holders and an increase in distributions
received from equity investments in real estate in excess of equity income were substantially
offset by a reduction in operating results related to recent property sales and lease restructuring
transactions.
General Economic Environment
We are impacted by macro-economic environmental factors, the capital markets, and general
conditions in the commercial real estate market, both in the U.S. and globally. As of the date of
this Report, we have seen signs of modest improvement in the global economy following the
significant distress experienced in 2008 and 2009. Our experience during the three months ended
March 31, 2011 reflected an improved financing environment. While these factors reflect favorably on our business, the pace of the economic
recovery remains slow, and our business remains dependent on the speed and strength of the
recovery, which cannot be predicted at this time. Nevertheless, as of the date of this Report, the
impact of current financial and economic trends on our business, and our response to those trends,
is presented below.
Foreign Exchange Rates
We have foreign investments and, as a result, are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate
movements. Our results of foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely
affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies. During the three months ended
March 31, 2011, the U.S. dollar weakened in relation to the Euro as evidenced by the change in the
end-of-period conversion rate of the Euro, which increased by 6% to $1.4099 at March 31, 2011 from
$1.3253 at December 31, 2010. Investments denominated in the Euro accounted for approximately 37%
of our annualized contractual minimum base rent for the three months ended March 31, 2011. This
weakening had a favorable impact on our balance sheet at March 31, 2011 as compared to our balance
sheet at December 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the average conversion
rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro strengthened by 1% in comparison to the same period
in 2010. A significant unhedged decline in the value of the Euro could have a material negative
impact on our net asset values, future results, financial position and cash flows.
Capital Markets
Capital markets conditions continue to exhibit evidence of post-crisis improvement, including new
issuances of commercial mortgage-backed securities debt. Capital inflows to both commercial real
estate debt and equity markets have helped increase the availability of mortgage financing and
asset prices continue to recover from their credit crisis lows. The availability of financing for
secured transactions has expanded; however, lenders remain cautious and continue to employ
conservative underwriting standards. Commercial real estate capitalization rates remain low
compared to credit crisis highs, especially for higher-quality assets or assets leased to tenants
with strong credit. The improvement in financing conditions combined with a stabilization of prices
for high quality assets has helped to increase transaction activity, however increased competition
from both public and private investors continues.
Financing Conditions
We have recently seen a gradual improvement in both the credit and real estate financing markets.
We continue to see an increase in the number of lenders for both domestic and international
investments as market conditions improve compared to prior years. During the three months ended
March 31, 2011, we obtained non-recourse mortgage financing totaling $29.8 million (on a pro rata
basis).
Real Estate Sector
As noted above, the commercial real estate market is impacted by a variety of macro-economic
factors, including but not limited to growth in gross domestic product, unemployment, interest
rates, inflation, and demographics. Despite improvements in expectations since the beginning of the
credit crisis, these macro-economic factors have persisted, negatively impacting commercial real
estate market fundamentals, which has resulted in higher vacancies, lower rental rates, and lower
demand for vacant space. However, recently there have been some indications of stabilization in
asset values and slight improvements in occupancy rates. We are chiefly affected by changes in the
appraised values of our properties, tenant defaults, inflation, lease expirations, and occupancy
rates.
Net Asset Value
The advisor generally calculates our estimated net asset value (NAV) per share on an annual
basis. To make this calculation, the advisor relies in part on an estimate of the fair market value
of our real estate provided by a third party, adjusted to give effect to the estimated fair value
of mortgages encumbering our assets (also provided by a third party) as well as other adjustments.
There are a
number of variables that comprise this calculation, including individual tenant credits, lease
terms, lending credit spreads, foreign currency exchange rates, and tenant defaults, among others.
We do not control these variables and, as such, cannot predict how they will change in the future.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 22
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As a result of continued weakness in the economy and a strengthening of the dollar versus the Euro
during 2010 and 2009, our NAV per share at December 31, 2010 decreased to $10.40, a 3% decline from
our December 31, 2009 NAV per share of $10.70.
Credit Quality of Tenants
As a net lease investor, we are exposed to credit risk within our tenant portfolio, which can
reduce our results of operations and cash flow from operations if our tenants are unable to pay
their rent. Tenants experiencing financial difficulties may become delinquent on their rent and/or
default on their leases and, if they file for bankruptcy protection, may reject our lease in
bankruptcy court, resulting in reduced cash flow, which may negatively impact net asset values and
require us to incur impairment charges. Even where a default has not occurred and a tenant is
continuing to make the required lease payments, we may restructure or renew leases on less
favorable terms, or the tenants credit profile may deteriorate, which could affect the value of
the leased asset and could in turn require us to incur impairment charges.
As of the date of this Report, we have no significant exposure to tenants operating under
bankruptcy protection. We have observed that many of our tenants have benefited from continued
improvements in general business conditions, which we anticipate will result in reduced tenant
defaults going forward; however, it is possible that tenants may file for bankruptcy or default on
their leases during 2011 and that economic conditions may again deteriorate. The continued
improvements in general business conditions have favorably impacted the overall credit quality of
our tenants.
To mitigate credit risk, we have historically looked to invest in assets that we believe are
critically important to our tenants operations and have attempted to diversify our portfolio by
tenant, tenant industry and geography. We also monitor tenant performance through review of rent
delinquencies as a precursor to a potential default, meetings with tenant management and review of
tenants financial statements and compliance with any financial covenants. When necessary, our
asset management process includes restructuring transactions to meet the evolving needs of tenants,
re-leasing properties, refinancing debt and selling properties, as well as protecting our rights
when tenants default or enter into bankruptcy.
Inflation
Our leases generally have rent adjustments that are either fixed or based on formulas indexed to
changes in the consumer price index (CPI) or other similar indices for the jurisdiction in which
the property is located. Because these rent adjustments may be calculated based on changes in the
CPI over a multi-year period, changes in inflation rates can have a delayed impact on our results
of operations. Despite recent signs of inflationary pressure, we continue to expect that rent
increases will be significantly lower in coming years as a result of the current historically low
inflation rates in the U.S. and the Euro zone.
Lease Expirations and Occupancy
At March 31, 2011, we had no significant leases scheduled to expire or renew in the next twelve
months. The advisor actively manages our real estate portfolio and begins discussing options with
tenants in advance of the scheduled lease expiration. In certain cases, we obtain lease renewals
from our tenants; however, tenants may elect to move out at the end of their term, or may elect to
exercise purchase options, if any, in their leases. In cases where tenants elect not to renew, we
may seek replacement tenants or try to sell the property. Our occupancy was 97% at March 31, 2011,
unchanged from December 31, 2010.
Proposed Accounting Changes
The International Accounting Standards Board and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) have
issued an Exposure Draft on a joint proposal that would dramatically transform lease accounting
from the existing model. These changes would impact most companies but are particularly applicable
to those that are significant users of real estate. The proposal outlines a completely new model
for accounting by lessees, whereby their rights and obligations under all leases, existing and new,
would be capitalized and recorded on the balance sheet. For some companies, the new accounting
guidance may influence whether or not, or the extent to which, they enter into the type of
sale-leaseback transactions in which we specialize. At this time, the proposed guidance has not
been finalized, and as such we are unable to determine whether this proposal will have a material
impact on our business.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 23
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The Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the FASB discussed the accounting treatment for
deconsolidating subsidiaries in situations other than a sale or transfer at its September and
November 2010 meetings. While the EITF did not reach a consensus for
exposure, the EITF determined that further research was necessary to more fully understand the
scope and implications of the matter, prior to issuing a consensus for exposure. If the EITF
reaches a consensus for exposure, we will evaluate the impact on such conclusion on our financial
statements. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we deconsolidated an in-substance real
estate subsidiary that leased properties to Advanced Accessory Systems LLC, which had total assets
and liabilities of $2.9 million and $7.4 million, respectively, at the date of deconsolidation, and
as a result we recognized a gain in the amount of $4.5 million.
Results of Operations
The following table presents the components of our lease revenues (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Rental income |
$ | 55,202 | $ | 58,567 | ||||
Interest income from direct financing leases |
7,386 | 7,982 | ||||||
$ | 62,588 | $ | 66,549 | |||||
The following table sets forth the net lease revenues (i.e., rental income and interest income from
direct financing leases) that we earned from lease obligations through our direct ownership of real
estate (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
Lessee | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
U-Haul Moving Partners, Inc. and Mercury Partners, LP (a) |
$ | 8,122 | $ | 8,122 | ||||
Carrefour France, S.A. (a) (b) |
4,953 | 5,203 | ||||||
OBI A.G. (a) (b) (c) |
4,184 | 4,060 | ||||||
Hellweg Die Profi-Baumarkte GmbH & Co. KG (Hellweg 1) (a) (b) (c) |
3,864 | 3,754 | ||||||
True Value Company (a) |
3,543 | 3,536 | ||||||
Life Time Fitness, Inc. (a) |
3,512 | 3,473 | ||||||
Pohjola Non-Life Insurance Company (a) (b) |
2,232 | 2,210 | ||||||
TietoEnator plc. (a) (b) |
2,102 | 2,098 | ||||||
Police Prefecture, French Government (a) (b) |
2,004 | 2,157 | ||||||
Universal Technical Institute (c) |
1,904 | 1,667 | ||||||
Médica France, S.A. (a) (b) |
1,690 | 1,683 | ||||||
Foster Wheeler, Inc. |
1,533 | 1,533 | ||||||
Thales S.A. (a) (b) |
1,072 | 1,086 | ||||||
Oriental Trading Company |
1,011 | 977 | ||||||
Other (a) (b) |
20,862 | 24,990 | ||||||
$ | 62,588 | $ | 66,549 | |||||
(a) | These revenues are generated in consolidated ventures, generally with our affiliates and, on a combined basis, include revenues applicable to noncontrolling interests totaling $16.1 million and $18.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. | |
(b) | Amounts are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The average rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro during the three months ended March 31, 2011 strengthened by approximately 1% in comparison to the same period in 2010, resulting in a negative impact on lease revenues for our Euro-denominated investments in the current year period. | |
(c) | The increase was due to a CPI-based (or equivalent) rent increase. |
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 24
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We recognize income from equity investments in real estate, of which lease revenues are a
significant component. The following table sets forth the net lease revenues earned by these
ventures. Amounts provided are the total amounts attributable to the ventures and do not represent
our proportionate share (dollars in thousands):
Ownership Interest | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
Lessee | at March 31, 2011 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Hellweg Die
Profi-Baumarkte GmbH & Co. KG (Hellweg 2) (a) (b) |
38 | % | $ | 8,947 | $ | 8,947 | ||||||
Marriott International, Inc. |
47 | % | 4,208 | 4,089 | ||||||||
C1000 B.V. (b) (c) |
15 | % | 3,109 | | ||||||||
Advanced Micro Devices (d) |
33 | % | 2,986 | | ||||||||
PETsMART, Inc. |
30 | % | 2,005 | 2,076 | ||||||||
Schuler A.G. (b) |
34 | % | 1,577 | 1,595 | ||||||||
The Talaria Company (Hinckley) (e) |
30 | % | 1,314 | 1,120 | ||||||||
Del Monte Corporation |
50 | % | 882 | 882 | ||||||||
Hologic, Inc. |
64 | % | 863 | 863 | ||||||||
Waldaschaff
Automotive GmbH and Wagon Automotive Nagold GmbH (b) |
33 | % | 673 | 729 | ||||||||
Builders FirstSource, Inc. |
40 | % | 404 | 400 | ||||||||
SaarOTEC and Goertz & Schiele Corp. (b) (f) |
50 | % | 122 | 389 | ||||||||
The Upper Deck Company (g) |
50 | % | | 798 | ||||||||
$ | 27,090 | $ | 21,888 | |||||||||
(a) | In addition to lease revenues, the venture also earned interest income of $0.3 million and $6.8 million on a note receivable during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. | |
(b) | Amounts are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The average rate for the U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro during the three months ended March 31, 2011 strengthened by approximately 1% in comparison to the same period in 2010, resulting in a negative impact on lease revenues for our Euro-denominated investments in the current year period. | |
(c) | We acquired our interest in this investment in January 2011. | |
(d) | In connection with a debt refinancing in August 2010, the structure of this venture was modified and is subsequently being accounted for as a tenancy-in-common. Therefore, during the third quarter of 2010, we recorded an adjustment to deconsolidate this venture and account for it under the equity method of accounting. | |
(e) | The increase was due to a lease restructuring in the fourth quarter of 2010. | |
(f) | In March 2010, SaarOTEC, a successor tenant to Görtz & Schiele GmbH & Co., signed a new lease with the venture at a significantly reduced rent. | |
(g) | In December 2010, we filed two civil actions against the Upper Deck Company (Upper Deck) after Upper Deck stopped making rent payments for a year. In February 2011, we reached an agreement with Upper Deck whereby Upper Deck will pay us $3.0 million over three years and vacate the building by June 2011. Any payments received from Upper Deck will go towards the past due rent. As a result, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, we did not recognize any lease revenues from Upper Deck. |
Lease Revenues
Our net leases generally have rent adjustments based on formulas indexed to changes in the CPI or
other similar indices for the jurisdiction in which the property is located, sales overrides or
other periodic increases, which are intended to increase lease revenues in the future. We own
international investments and, therefore, lease revenues from these investments are subject to
fluctuations in exchange rate movements in foreign currencies.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, lease revenues
decreased by $4.0 million, primarily due to the deconsolidation of a venture in the third quarter
of 2010 to account for it under the equity method of accounting, which resulted in a $2.5 million
decrease in lease revenues. In addition, lease revenues decreased by $1.8 million due to the
effects of property sales, lease restructuring transactions, and lease expirations. Leases revenues
were also negatively impacted by fluctuations
of foreign currency exchange rates, which resulted in a decrease of $0.3 million. These decreases
were partially offset by the impact of scheduled rent increases at several properties totaling $0.6
million.
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Property Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, property expenses
decreased by $0.7 million, primarily due to a $0.6 million decrease in asset management and
performance fees payable to the advisor resulting from a decline in the appraised value of our real
estate assets in 2010 and property sales.
Impairment Charges
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized an impairment charge of $8.6 million,
inclusive of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests of $2.9 million, on a property leased
to Symphony IRI Group, Inc. to reduce its carrying value to its estimated fair value, which
reflected the contracted selling price. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to
sell this property (Note 11).
Impairment charges related to equity investments are described below in Income from equity
investments in real estate.
Allowance for Credit losses
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded an allowance for credit losses of $1.4
million on a direct financing lease as a result of the tenant experiencing financial difficulties.
Income from Equity Investments in Real Estate
Income from equity investments in real estate represents our proportionate share of net income or
loss (revenue less expenses) from investments entered into with affiliates or third parties in
which we have a noncontrolling interest but over which we exercise significant influence. Under
current accounting guidance for investments in unconsolidated ventures, we are required to
periodically compare an investments carrying value to its estimated fair value and recognize an
impairment charge to the extent that the carrying value exceeds fair value.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, income from
equity investments in real estate increased by $1.1 million, primarily due to a $0.6 million
other-than-temporary impairment charge recognized on the Talaria Company (Hinckley) venture during
the three months ended March 31, 2010 to reflect the decline in the estimated fair value of the
ventures underlying net assets in comparison with the carrying value of our interest in the
venture. In addition, the C1000 venture that we acquired in January 2011, and the deconsolidation of a
venture in the third quarter of 2010 to account for it under the equity method of accounting
contributed a total of $0.3 million to income from equity investments in real estate during 2011.
Other Income and (Expenses)
Other income and (expenses) generally consists of gains and losses on foreign currency transactions
and derivative instruments. We and certain of our foreign consolidated subsidiaries have
intercompany debt and/or advances that are not denominated in the entitys functional currency.
When the intercompany debt or accrued interest thereon is remeasured against the functional
currency of the entity, a gain or loss may result. For intercompany transactions that are of a
long-term investment nature, the gain or loss is recognized as a cumulative translation adjustment
in other comprehensive income (loss). We also recognize gains or losses on foreign currency
transactions when we repatriate cash from our foreign investments. In addition, we have certain
derivative instruments, including embedded credit derivatives and common stock warrants, for which
realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in earnings. The timing and amount of such
gains and losses cannot always be estimated and are subject to fluctuation.
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized net other income of $1.7 million compared
to net other expenses of $0.8 million in the same period in 2010, primarily due to the net realized
and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions as a result of the changes in the
exchange rate of the Euro.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, interest expense
decreased by $1.5 million, primarily due to a decrease of $1.1 million as a result of making
scheduled principal payments and refinancing or paying off non-
recourse mortgages during 2011 and 2010, which reduced the balances on which interest is incurred.
Interest expense also decreased by $0.3 million as a result of the deconsolidation of a venture in
the third quarter of 2010 to account for it under the equity method of accounting.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 26
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Discontinued Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized income from discontinued operations of
$5.0 million, primarily due to a $4.5 million gain on deconsolidation of a subsidiary we recognized
when we consented to a court order appointing a receiver on properties previously leased to
Advanced Accessory Systems LLC (Note 14).
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recognized a loss from discontinued operations of
$0.5 million, which consisted of a loss generated from the operations of discounted properties of
$0.3 million and a net loss on sale of these properties of $0.2 million.
Net Income Attributable to CPA®:15
Shareholders
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, the resulting net
income attributable to CPA®:15 shareholders increased by $2.4 million.
Funds from Operations as Adjusted (AFFO)
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same periods in 2010, AFFO increased
by $0.9 million, primarily due to the increase in income from our equity investments in real
estate. AFFO is a non-GAAP measure we use to evaluate our business. For a definition of AFFO and
reconciliation to net income attributable to CPA®:15 shareholders, see Supplemental
Financial Measures below.
Financial Condition
Sources and Uses of Cash During the Period
We use the cash flow generated from net leases to meet our operating expenses, service debt and
fund distributions to shareholders. Our cash flows fluctuate period to period due to a number of
factors, which may include, among other things, the timing of purchases and sales of real estate,
the timing of proceeds from non-recourse mortgage loans and receipt of lease revenues, the
advisors annual election to receive fees in restricted shares of our common stock or cash, the
timing and characterization of distributions from equity investments in real estate, payment to the
advisor of the annual installment of deferred acquisition fees and interest thereon in the first
quarter and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Despite this fluctuation, we believe that
we will generate sufficient cash from operations and from equity distributions in excess of equity
income in real estate to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We may also use
existing cash resources, the proceeds of non-recourse mortgage loans and the issuance of additional
equity securities to meet these needs. We assess our ability to access capital on an ongoing basis.
Our sources and uses of cash during the period are described below.
Operating Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we used cash flows from operating activities of $34.6
million to fund cash distributions to shareholders of $18.5 million, excluding $4.8 million in
dividends that were reinvested by shareholders in shares of our common stock through our
distribution reinvestment and stock purchase plan, and to pay distributions of $7.2 million to
affiliates that hold noncontrolling interests in various entities with us. Cash flow from operating
activities during the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased by $5.6 million as compared to
the same prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to reductions in operating results
related to several property sales and lease restructuring transactions in 2010 and 2011 as well as
changes in our working capital.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities are generally comprised of real estate-related transactions (purchase and
sales), payment of our annual installment of deferred acquisition fees to the advisor and
capitalized property-related costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we made
contributions to unconsolidated ventures totalling $35.3 million, including $30.4 million to a
venture to acquire six properties in the Netherlands (C1000 B.V.) and $4.9 million to another
venture to pay off its maturing non-recourse mortgage loan. We received distributions from our
equity investments in real estate in excess of cumulative equity income of $17.1 million as well as
proceeds of $2.4 million from the sale of two properties. Funds totalling $8.0 million and $6.4
million were invested in and released from, respectively, lender-held investment accounts. In
January 2011, we paid our annual instalment of deferred acquisition fees to the advisor, which
totaled $2.2 million.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 27
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Financing Activities
As noted above, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, we paid distributions to shareholders
and to affiliates that hold noncontrolling interests in various entities with us. We also made
scheduled mortgage principal installments of $39.3 million, which included scheduled balloon
payments totaling $27.5 million. We received $20.0 million in proceeds from mortgage financing as a
result of refinancing two maturing mortgage loans. We also received $2.9 million in contributions
from holders of noncontrolling interests. Funds totaling $15.2 million and $9.5 million were
released from and placed in, respectively, lender-held escrow accounts for mortgage-related
payments.
We maintain a quarterly redemption plan pursuant to which we may, at the discretion of our board of
directors, redeem shares of our common stock from shareholders seeking liquidity. The terms of the
plan limit the number of shares we may redeem so that the shares we redeem in any quarter, together
with the aggregate number of shares redeemed in the preceding three fiscal quarters, does not
exceed a maximum of 5% of our total shares outstanding as of the last day of the immediately
preceding quarter. In addition, our ability to effect redemptions is subject to our having
available cash to do so. Due to higher levels of redemption requests as compared to prior years, as
of the second quarter of 2009 redemptions totaled approximately 5% of total shares outstanding. In
light of reaching the 5% limitation and our desire to preserve capital and liquidity, in June 2009
our board of directors approved the suspension of our redemption plan, effective for all redemption
requests received subsequent to June 1, 2009, which was the deadline for all redemptions taking
place in the second quarter of 2009. We may make limited exceptions to the suspension of the plan
in cases of death or qualifying disability. The suspension continues as of the date of this Report
and will remain in effect until our board of directors, in its discretion, determines to reinstate
the redemption plan. We cannot give any assurances as to the timing of any further actions by the
board with regard to the plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we received requests
to redeem 46,011 shares of our common stock pursuant to our redemption plan. These redemption
requests were processed in April 2011.
Adjusted Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Adjusted cash flow from operating activities is a non-GAAP measure we use to evaluate our business.
For a definition of adjusted cash flow from operating activities and reconciliation to cash flow
from operating activities, see Supplemental Financial Measures below.
Our adjusted cash flow from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was
$33.7 million, an increase of $0.2 million over the comparable prior year period. A reduction in
distributions paid to noncontrolling interest holders and an increase in distributions received
from equity investments in real estate in excess of equity income were substantially offset by a
reduction in operating results related to recent property sales and lease restructuring
transactions.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 28
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Summary of Financing
The table below summarizes our non-recourse long-term debt (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
Balance |
||||||||
Fixed rate |
$ | 1,233,129 | $ | 1,229,357 | ||||
Variable rate (a) |
279,440 | 265,243 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 1,512,569 | $ | 1,494,600 | ||||
Percent of total debt |
||||||||
Fixed rate |
82 | % | 82 | % | ||||
Variable rate (a) |
18 | % | 18 | % | ||||
100 | % | 100 | % | |||||
Weighted average interest rate at end of period |
||||||||
Fixed rate |
5.8 | % | 5.8 | % | ||||
Variable rate (a) |
5.3 | % | 5.3 | % |
(a) | Variable-rate debt at March 31, 2011 included (i) $167.7 million that was effectively converted to fixed rates through interest rate swap derivative instruments and (ii) $111.7 million in non-recourse mortgage loan obligations that bore interest at fixed rates but that convert to variable rates during their term. |
Cash Resources
At March 31, 2011, our cash resources consisted of cash and cash equivalents totaling $84.1
million. Of this amount, $23.5 million, at then-current exchange rates, was held in foreign bank
accounts, but we could be subject to restrictions or significant costs should we decide to
repatriate these amounts. We also had unleveraged properties that had an aggregate carrying value
of $55.5 million at March 31, 2011, although there can be no assurance that we would be able to
obtain financing for these properties. Our cash resources can be used for working capital needs and
other commitments.
Cash Requirements
During the next twelve months, we expect that cash payments will include paying distributions to
our shareholders and to our affiliates who hold noncontrolling interests in entities we control and
making scheduled mortgage loan principal payments of $99.9 million, as well as other normal
recurring operating expenses. The scheduled mortgage principal payments include balloon payments on
our mortgage loan obligations of $54.9 million, inclusive of amounts attributable to noncontrolling
interests of $17.0 million, and exclude our share of balloon payments on our unconsolidated
ventures of $18.4 million. We are actively seeking to refinance certain of these loans and believe
we have sufficient financing alternatives and/or cash resources that can be used to make these
payments.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 29
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The table below summarizes our debt, off-balance sheet arrangements and other contractual
obligations at March 31, 2011 and the effect that these arrangements and obligations are expected
to have on our liquidity and cash flow in the specified future periods (in thousands):
Less than | More than | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Non-recourse debt Principal (a) |
$ | 1,513,883 | $ | 99,903 | $ | 304,813 | $ | 555,256 | $ | 553,911 | ||||||||||
Deferred acquisition fees Principal |
2,107 | 1,502 | 449 | 156 | | |||||||||||||||
Interest on
borrowings and deferred acquisition fees (b) |
395,149 | 84,923 | 141,867 | 81,813 | 86,546 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated disposition fees (c) |
7,249 | | 7,249 | | | |||||||||||||||
Operating and other lease commitments
(d) |
22,302 | 1,947 | 3,765 | 3,749 | 12,841 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 1,940,690 | $ | 188,275 | $ | 458,143 | $ | 640,974 | $ | 653,298 | |||||||||||
(a) | Excludes $1.3 million of unamortized discount on a note, which is included in Non-recourse debt at March 31, 2011. | |
(b) | Interest on un-hedged variable-rate debt obligations was calculated using the applicable annual variable interest rates and balances outstanding at March 31, 2011. | |
(c) | Payable to the advisor, subject to meeting contingencies, in connection with any liquidity event. There can be no assurance that any liquidity event will be achieved in this time frame. | |
(d) | Operating and other lease commitments consist primarily of rent obligations under ground leases and our share of future minimum rents payable under an office cost-sharing agreement with certain affiliates for the purpose of leasing office space used for the administration of real estate entities. Amounts under the cost-sharing agreement are allocated among the entities based on gross revenues and are adjusted quarterly. Rental obligations under ground leases are inclusive of noncontrolling interests of $1.4 million. The table above excludes the rental obligations under ground leases of two ventures in which we own a combined interest of 38%. These obligations total $33.3 million over the lease terms, which extend through 2091. We account for these ventures under the equity method of accounting. |
Amounts in the table above related to our foreign operations are based on the exchange rate of the
local currencies at March 31, 2011. At March 31, 2011, we had no material capital lease obligations
for which we are the lessee, either individually or in the aggregate.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 30
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Equity Method Investments
We have investments in unconsolidated ventures that own single-tenant properties net leased to
corporations. Generally, the underlying investments are jointly owned with our affiliates.
Summarized financial information for these ventures and our ownership interest in the ventures at
March 31, 2011 is presented below. Summarized financial information provided represents the total
amounts attributable to the ventures and does not represent our proportionate share (dollars in
thousands):
Ownership Interest | Total Third- | |||||||||||||||
Lessee | at March 31, 2011 | Total Assets | Party Debt | Maturity Date | ||||||||||||
Del Monte Corporation |
50 | % | $ | 13,778 | $ | 10,012 | 8/2011 | |||||||||
PETsMART, Inc. |
30 | % | 66,018 | 37,201 | 12/2011 | |||||||||||
C1000 B.V. (a) (b) |
15 | % | 218,225 | 99,398 | 3/2013 | |||||||||||
Waldaschaff
Automotive GmbH and Wagon Automotive Nagold GmbH (b) |
33 | % | 45,375 | 22,318 | 8/2015 | |||||||||||
SaarOTEC and Goertz & Schiele Corp. (b) |
50 | % | 7,125 | 9,628 | 12/2016 & 1/2017 | |||||||||||
Builders FirstSource, Inc. |
40 | % | 10,637 | 6,359 | 3/2017 | |||||||||||
Hellweg Die Profi-Baumarkte GmbH
& Co. KG (Hellweg 2)
(b)
(c) |
38 | % | 455,078 | 391,899 | 4/2017 | |||||||||||
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. |
33 | % | 82,270 | 56,904 | 1/2019 | |||||||||||
Hologic, Inc. |
64 | % | 26,449 | 13,957 | 5/2023 | |||||||||||
The Talaria Company (Hinckley) |
30 | % | 49,174 | 29,118 | 6/2025 | |||||||||||
Marriott International, Inc. |
47 | % | 132,634 | | N/A | |||||||||||
Schuler A.G. (b) |
34 | % | 72,176 | | N/A | |||||||||||
The Upper Deck Company (d) |
50 | % | 26,263 | | N/A | |||||||||||
$ | 1,205,202 | $ | 676,794 | |||||||||||||
(a) | We acquired our interest in this investment in January 2011. | |
(b) | Dollar amounts shown are based on the exchange rate of the Euro at March 31, 2011. | |
(c) | Ownership interest represents our combined interest in two ventures. Total assets excludes a note receivable from an unaffiliated third party. Total third-party debt excludes a related noncontrolling interest that is redeemable by the unaffiliated third party. The note receivable and noncontrolling interest each had a carrying value of $23.2 million at March 31, 2011. | |
(d) | In February 2011, this venture repaid its maturing mortgage loan. |
Hellweg
We acquired interests in two related investments in 2007 (the Hellweg 2 transaction) that are
accounted for under the equity method of accounting as we do not have a controlling interest but
over which we exercise significant influence. The remaining ownership of these entities is held by
the advisor and certain of our affiliates. The primary purpose of these investments was to
ultimately acquire an interest in the underlying properties and as such was structured to
effectively transfer the economics of ownership to us and our affiliates while still monetizing the
sales value by transferring the legal ownership in the underlying properties over time. We acquired
an interest in a venture, the property venture, that in turn acquired a 24.7% (direct and
indirect) ownership interest in a limited partnership owning 37 properties throughout Germany.
Concurrently, we also acquired an interest in a second venture, the lending venture, that made a
loan, the note receivable, to the holder of the remaining 75.3% (direct and indirect) interests
in the limited partnership, which is referred to in this Report as our partner. In connection
with the acquisition, the property venture agreed to three option agreements that give the property
venture the right to purchase, from our partner, the remaining 75.3% (direct and indirect) interest
in the limited partnership at a price equal to the principal amount of the note receivable at the
time of purchase. In November 2010, the property venture exercised the first of its three options
and acquired from our partner a 70% direct interest in the limited partnership, thus owning a
(direct and indirect) 94.7% interest in the limited partnership. The property venture has
assignable option agreements to acquire the remaining (direct and indirect) 5.3% interest in the
limited partnership by October 2012. If the property venture does not exercise its option
agreements, our partner has option agreements to put its remaining interests in the limited
partnership to the property venture during 2014 at a price equal to the principal amount of the
note receivable at the time of purchase. Currently, under the terms of the note receivable, the
lending venture will receive interest income that approximates 5.3% of all income earned by the
limited partnership less adjustments. Our total effective ownership interest in the ventures is
approximately 38%.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 31
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Upon exercise of the relevant option or the put, in order to avoid circular transfers of cash, the
seller and the lending venture and the property venture agreed that the lending venture or the
seller may elect, upon exercise of the respective purchase option or put option, to have the loan
from the lending venture to the seller repaid by a deemed transfer of cash. The deemed transfer
will be in amounts necessary to fully satisfy the sellers obligations to the lending venture, and
the lending venture will be deemed to have transferred such funds up to us and our affiliates as if
they had been recontributed down into the property venture based on their pro rata ownership.
Accordingly, at March 31, 2011 (based on the exchange rate of the Euro), the only additional cash
required by us to fund the exercise of the purchase option or the put would be the pro rata amounts
necessary to redeem the advisors interest, the aggregate of which would be $0.6 million, with our
share approximating $0.2 million. In addition, our maximum exposure to loss on these ventures was
$16.2 million (inclusive of both our existing investment and the amount to fund our future
commitment).
Environmental Obligations
In connection with the purchase of many of our properties, we required the sellers to perform
environmental reviews. We believe, based on the results of these reviews, that our properties were
in substantial compliance with Federal and state environmental statutes at the time the properties
were acquired. However, portions of certain properties have been subject to some degree of
contamination, principally in connection with leakage from underground storage tanks, surface
spills or other on-site activities. In most instances where contamination has been identified,
tenants are actively engaged in the remediation process and addressing identified conditions.
Tenants are generally subject to environmental statutes and regulations regarding the discharge of
hazardous materials and any related remediation obligations. In addition, our leases generally
require tenants to indemnify us from all liabilities and losses related to the leased properties
and the provisions of such indemnifications specifically address environmental matters. The leases
generally include provisions that allow for periodic environmental assessments, paid for by the
tenant, and allow us to extend leases until such time as a tenant has satisfied its environmental
obligations. Certain of our leases allow us to require financial assurances from tenants, such as
performance bonds or letters of credit, if the costs of remediating environmental conditions are,
in our estimation, in excess of specified amounts. Accordingly, we believe that the ultimate
resolution of environmental matters should not have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, liquidity or results of operations.
Supplemental Financial Measures
In the real estate industry, analysts and investors employ certain non-GAAP supplemental financial
measures in order to facilitate meaningful comparisons between periods and among peer companies.
Additionally, in the formulation of our goals and in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our
strategies, we employ the use of supplemental non-GAAP measures, which are uniquely defined by our
management. We believe these measures are useful to investors to consider because they may assist
them to better understand and measure the performance of our business over time and against similar
companies. A description of these non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to the most
directly comparable GAAP measures are provided below.
Funds from Operations as Adjusted
Funds from Operations (FFO) is a non-GAAP measure defined by the National Association of Real
Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT). NAREIT defines FFO as net income or loss (as computed in
accordance with GAAP) excluding: depreciation and amortization expense from real estate assets,
gains or losses from sales of depreciated real estate assets and extraordinary items; however, FFO
related to assets held for sale, sold or otherwise transferred and included in the results of
discontinued operations are included. These adjustments also incorporate the pro rata share of
unconsolidated subsidiaries. FFO is used by management, investors and analysts to facilitate
meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers. Although
NAREIT has published this definition of FFO, real estate companies often modify this definition as
they seek to provide financial measures that meaningfully reflect their distinctive operations.
We modify the NAREIT computation of FFO to include other adjustments to GAAP net income for certain
non-cash charges, where applicable, such as gains or losses from extinguishment of debt and
deconsolidation of subsidiaries, amortization of intangibles, straight-line rents, impairment
charges on real estate, allowances for credit losses and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains
and losses. We refer to our modified definition of FFO as Funds from Operations as Adjusted, or
AFFO, and we employ it as one measure of our operating performance when we formulate corporate
goals and evaluate the effectiveness of our strategies. We exclude these items from GAAP net income
as they are not the primary drivers in our decision-making process. Our assessment of our
operations is focused on long-term sustainability and not on such non-cash items, which may cause
short-term fluctuations in net income but have no impact on cash flows.
We believe that AFFO is a useful supplemental measure for investors to consider because it will
help them to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance without the potentially
distorting impact of these short-term fluctuations. However, there are limits on the usefulness of
AFFO to investors. For example, impairment charges and unrealized foreign currency losses that we
exclude may become actual realized losses upon the ultimate disposition of the properties in the
form of lower cash proceeds or other considerations.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 32
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FFO and AFFO for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are presented below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net income attributable to CPA®:15 shareholders |
$ | 12,528 | $ | 10,100 | ||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of real property |
14,277 | 15,144 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate, net |
(658 | ) | 162 | |||||
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of
partially owned entities to arrive at FFO: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of real property |
2,185 | 2,068 | ||||||
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests to
arrive at FFO |
(3,804 | ) | (4,218 | ) | ||||
Total adjustments |
12,000 | 13,156 | ||||||
FFO as defined by NAREIT |
24,528 | 23,256 | ||||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||
Gain on deconsolidation of a subsidiary |
(4,501 | ) | | |||||
Other depreciation, amortization and non-cash charges |
(1,487 | ) | 739 | |||||
Straight-line and other rent adjustments |
(24 | ) | 29 | |||||
Impairment charges |
8,562 | | ||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
1,357 | | ||||||
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of
partially owned entities to arrive at AFFO: |
||||||||
Other depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges |
23 | 78 | ||||||
Straight-line and other rent adjustments |
141 | 197 | ||||||
Impairment charges |
| 570 | ||||||
Proportionate share of adjustments for noncontrolling interests to
arrive at AFFO |
(2,435 | ) | 416 | |||||
Total adjustments |
1,636 | 2,029 | ||||||
AFFO |
$ | 26,164 | $ | 25,285 | ||||
Adjusted Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Adjusted cash flow from operating activities refers to our cash flow from operating activities (as
computed in accordance with GAAP) adjusted, where applicable, primarily to: add cash distributions
that we receive from our investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in excess of our
equity income; subtract cash distributions that we make to our non-controlling partners in real
estate joint ventures that we consolidate; and eliminate changes in working capital. We hold a
number of interests in real estate joint ventures, and we believe that adjusting our GAAP cash flow
provided by operating activities to reflect these actual cash receipts and cash payments, as well
as eliminating the effect of timing differences between the payment of certain liabilities and the
receipt of certain receivables in a period other than that in which the item is recognized, may
give investors additional information about our actual cash flow that is not incorporated in cash
flow from operating activities as defined by GAAP.
We believe that adjusted cash flow from operating activities is a useful supplemental measure for
assessing the cash flow generated from our core operations as it gives investors important
information about our liquidity that is not provided within cash flow from operating activities as
defined by GAAP, and we use this measure when evaluating distributions to shareholders.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 33
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Adjusted cash flow from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is
presented below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash flow provided by operating activities |
$ | 34,563 | $ | 40,189 | ||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||
Distributions received from equity investments in real
estate in excess of equity income, net |
2,207 | 1,583 | ||||||
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests, net |
(5,655 | ) | (7,295 | ) | ||||
Changes in working capital |
2,558 | (1,043 | ) | |||||
Adjusted cash flow from operating activities (a) |
$ | 33,673 | $ | 33,434 | ||||
Distributions declared (weighted average share basis) |
$ | 23,455 | $ | 22,813 | ||||
(a) | During the first quarter of 2011, we made an adjustment to exclude the impact of escrow funds from Adjusted cash flow from operating activities as, more often than not, these funds represent investing and/or financing activities. Adjusted cash flow from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 has been adjusted to reflect this reclassification. |
While we believe that FFO, AFFO and Adjusted cash flow from operating activities are important
supplemental measures, they should not be considered as alternatives to net income as an indication
of a companys operating performance or to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of
liquidity. These non-GAAP measures should be used in conjunction with net income and cash flow from
operating activities as defined by GAAP. FFO, AFFO and Adjusted cash flow from operating
activities, or similarly titled measures disclosed by other REITs, may not be comparable to our
FFO, AFFO and Adjusted cash flow from operating activities measures.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Market Risk
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates and equity prices. The primary risks to which we are exposed are interest rate risk
and foreign currency exchange risk. We are also exposed to market risk as a result of
concentrations in certain tenant industries.
We do not generally use derivative instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk
exposure and do not use derivative instruments to hedge credit/market risks or for speculative
purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
The value of our real estate and related fixed rate debt obligations is subject to fluctuations
based on changes in interest rates. The value of our real estate is also subject to fluctuations
based on local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees, all
of which may affect our ability to refinance property-level mortgage debt when balloon payments are
scheduled. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and
tax policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions, and other factors
beyond our control. An increase in interest rates would likely cause the value of our owned assets
to decrease. Increases in interest rates may also have an impact on the credit profile of certain
tenants.
Although we have not experienced any credit losses on investments in loan participations, in the
event of a significant rising interest rate environment, loan defaults could occur and result in
our recognition of credit losses, which could adversely affect our liquidity and operating results.
Further, such defaults could have an adverse effect on the spreads between interest earning assets
and interest bearing liabilities.
We hold a participation in CCMT, a mortgage pool consisting of $172.3 million of mortgage debt
collateralized by properties and lease assignments on properties jointly owned by us and two
affiliates. With our affiliates, we also purchased subordinated interests totalling $24.1 million,
in which we own a 44% interest. The subordinated interests are payable only after all other classes
of ownership receive their stated interest and related principal payments. The subordinated
interests, therefore, could be affected by any defaults or nonpayment by lessees. At March 31,
2011, there have been no defaults. We account for the CCMT as a security that we expect to hold on
a long-term basis. The value of the CCMT is subject to fluctuation based on changes in interest
rates, economic
conditions and the creditworthiness of lessees at the mortgaged properties. At March 31, 2011, we
estimate that our total interest in CCMT had a fair value of $10.5 million, an increase of $0.1
million from the fair value at December 31, 2010.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 34
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We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our borrowing activities.
To limit this exposure, we attempt to obtain non-recourse mortgage financing on a long-term,
fixed-rate basis. However, from time to time, we or our venture partners may obtain variable-rate
non-recourse mortgage loans and, as a result, may enter into interest rate swap agreements or
interest rate cap agreements with lenders that effectively convert the variable-rate debt service
obligations of the loan to a fixed rate. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which one party
exchanges a stream of interest payments for a counterpartys stream of cash flow over a specific
period, and interest rate caps limit the effective borrowing rate of variable-rate debt obligations
while allowing participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. These interest rate
swaps and caps are derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the forecasted interest
payments on the debt obligation. The notional, or face, amount on which the swaps or caps are based
is not exchanged. Our objective in using these derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest
rate movements.
We estimate that the fair value of our interest rate swaps, which are included in Accounts payable,
accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated financial statements, was in a net
liability position of $6.4 million, inclusive of amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests
of $1.6 million, at March 31, 2011.
Certain of our unconsolidated ventures, in which we have interests ranging from 30% to 50%, have
obtained participation rights in interest rate swaps obtained by the lenders of non-recourse
mortgage financing to the ventures. The participation rights are deemed to be embedded credit
derivatives. These derivatives generated a total unrealized loss of less than $0.1 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2011, representing the total amount attributable to the ventures,
not our proportionate share. Because of current market volatility, we are experiencing significant
fluctuation in the unrealized gains and losses generated from these derivatives and expect this
trend to continue until market conditions stabilize.
At March 31, 2011, substantially all of our long-term debt either bore interest at fixed rates, was
swapped or capped to a fixed rate, or bore interest at fixed rates that were scheduled to convert
to then-prevailing market fixed rates at certain future points during their term. The estimated
fair value of these instruments is affected by changes in market interest rates. The annual
interest rates on our fixed-rate debt at March 31, 2011 ranged from 4.3% to 10.0%. The annual
interest rates on our variable-rate debt at March 31, 2011 ranged from 5.1% to 7.6%. Our debt
obligations are more fully described under Financial Condition in Item 2 above. The following table
presents principal cash flows based upon expected maturity dates of our debt obligations
outstanding at March 31, 2011, (in thousands):
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Thereafter | Total | Fair value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate debt |
$ | 58,170 | $ | 135,602 | $ | 147,314 | $ | 286,003 | $ | 196,227 | $ | 411,127 | $ | 1,234,443 | $ | 1,225,228 | ||||||||||||||||
Variable rate debt |
$ | 7,143 | $ | 13,349 | $ | 10,575 | $ | 94,746 | $ | 3,847 | $ | 149,780 | $ | 279,440 | $ | 279,419 |
A decrease or increase in interest rates of 1% would change the estimated fair value of this
debt at March 31, 2011 by an aggregate increase of $60.0 million or an aggregate decrease of $56.6
million, respectively.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We own investments in the European Union, and as a result are subject to risk from the effects of
exchange rate movements of foreign currencies, primarily in the Euro and, to a lesser extent, the
British Pound Sterling, which may affect future costs and cash flows. We manage foreign currency
exchange rate movements by generally placing both our debt obligations to the lender and the
tenants rental obligations to us in the same currency. We are generally a net receiver of the
foreign currency (we receive more cash than we pay out), and therefore our foreign operations
benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar, and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar, relative
to the foreign currency. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized net
realized and unrealized foreign currency transaction gains of $0.2 million and $1.2 million,
respectively. These gains are included in Other income and (expenses) in the consolidated financial
statements and were primarily due to changes in the value of the foreign currency on accrued
interest receivable on notes receivable from consolidated subsidiaries.
Through the date of this Report, we had not entered into any foreign currency forward contracts to
hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
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We have obtained mortgage financing in the local currency. To the extent that currency fluctuations
increase or decrease rental revenues as translated to dollars, the change in debt service, as
translated to dollars, will partially offset the effect of fluctuations in revenue and, to some
extent, mitigate the risk from changes in foreign currency rates.
Other
We own stock warrants that were granted to us by lessees in connection with structuring initial
lease transactions and that are defined as derivative instruments because they are readily
convertible to cash or provide for net settlement upon conversion. Changes in the fair value of
these derivative instruments are determined using an option pricing model and are recognized
currently in earnings as gains or losses. At March 31, 2011, warrants issued to us were classified
as derivative instruments and had an aggregate estimated fair value of $2.0 million.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures include our controls and other procedures designed to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in this and other reports
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods specified in the SECs rules
and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosures. It should be noted that no system of controls can provide complete assurance of
achieving a companys objectives and that future events may impact the effectiveness of a system of
controls.
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after conducting an evaluation, together
with members of our management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures at March 31, 2011, have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of March 31,
2011 at a reasonable level of assurance.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most
recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 36
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PART II
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we issued 184,652 restricted shares of common stock to
the advisor as consideration for performance fees. These shares were issued at $10.70 per share,
which was our most recently published estimated net asset value per share as approved by our board
of directors at the date of issuance. Since none of these transactions were considered to have
involved a public offering within the meaning of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, the shares
issued were deemed to be exempt from registration. In acquiring our shares, the advisor represented
that such interests were being acquired by it for the purposes of investment and not with a view to
the distribution thereof.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
The following exhibits are filed with this Report, except where indicated.
Exhibit No. | Description | |||
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32 | Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 37
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated |
||||
Date: 05/13/11 | By: | /s/ Mark J. DeCesaris | ||
Mark J. DeCesaris | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
||||
Date: 05/13/11 | By: | /s/ Thomas J. Ridings, Jr. | ||
Thomas J. Ridings, Jr. | ||||
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
CPA®:15 3/31/2011 10-Q 38
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EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits are filed with this Report, except where indicated.
Exhibit No. | Description | |||
31.1 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
31.2 | Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32 | Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |