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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - ALASKA PACIFIC BANCSHARES INCak10q33111exh31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - ALASKA PACIFIC BANCSHARES INCak10q33111exh31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - ALASKA PACIFIC BANCSHARES INCak10q33111exh32-1.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - ALASKA PACIFIC BANCSHARES INCak10q33111exh32-2.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

   X    
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

 ____
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _____________  to ___________

Commission file number: 0-26003
 
ALASKA PACIFIC BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
 
Alaska    92-0167101 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
2094 Jordan Avenue, Juneau, Alaska  99801 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) 
 
(907) 789-4844
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
 
NA
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
                                                                                                                                                         
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes   X     No        

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [_] No [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company’ in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer _____                                                                                     Accelerated filer  _____
Non-accelerated filer  _____                                                                                     Smaller reporting company  __X___
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes         No     X   
 
 
 
1

 
 
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity as of the latest practicable date:

 654,486   shares outstanding on May 1, 2011

 

 

ALASKA PACIFIC BANCSHARES, INC.
Juneau, Alaska

INDEX
 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
   
Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
4
Consolidated Statements of Operations
5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
6
Selected Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
7
   
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
              Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
34
   
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
              Market Risk
 
44
   
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
44
   
   
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
45
   
Item 1A. Risk Factors
45
   
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use
             of Proceeds
45
   
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
45
   
Item 4.   [Removed and Reserved]
45
   
Item 5. Other Information
45
   
Item 6. Exhibits
46
   
Signatures
48

 

 
 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements

Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands except share data)
March 31,
 2011
(Unaudited)
 
December 31,
2010
 
Assets
       
Cash and due from banks
$  2,792
 
$   18,522
 
Interest-earning deposits in financial institutions
3,480
 
2,501
 
Total cash and cash equivalents
6,272
 
21,023
 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value  (amortized cost: March 31,
  2011 - $4,929; December 31, 2010 - $2,065)
4,981
 
2,155
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
1,784
 
1,784
 
Loans held for sale
4,904
 
450
 
Loans
144,035
 
141,938
 
Less allowance for loan losses
(1,870
(1,583
Loans, net
142,165
 
140,355
 
Interest receivable
599
 
604
 
Premises and equipment, net
2,549
 
2,585
 
Real estate owned and repossessed assets
1,189
 
1,791
 
Mortgage servicing rights
1,235
 
1,242
 
Other assets
1,883
 
2,380
 
Total Assets
$167,561
 
$174,369
 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
       
Deposits:
       
Noninterest-bearing demand
$  27,673
 
$ 29,046
 
Interest-bearing demand
32,544
 
34,103
 
Money market
26,976
 
26,949
 
Savings
19,356
 
19,824
 
Certificates of deposit
35,333
 
37,626
 
Total deposits
141,882
 
147,548
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
3,500
 
5,000
 
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
1,202
 
695
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
713
 
883
 
Interest payable
193
 
195
 
Other liabilities
228
 
269
 
Total liabilities
147,718
 
154,590
 
Shareholders’ Equity:
       
Preferred stock ($0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; Series A –
  Liquidation preference $1,000 per share, 4,781 shares issued and outstanding
  at March 31, 2011 and at December 31, 2010)
 
4,578
 
 
4,562
 
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 655,415 shares
  issued; 654,486 shares outstanding at March 31, 2011 and at December 31,
  2010)
7
 
7
 
Additional paid-in capital
6,474
 
6,470
 
Treasury stock
(11
(11
Retained earnings
8,726
 
8,659
 
   Accumulated other comprehensive income
69
 
92
 
Total shareholders’ equity
 19,843
 
19,779
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$167,561
 
$174,369
 
         
See selected notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
     

 

 

Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
2011
 
2010
 
Interest Income
       
Loans
$2,103
 
$2,370
 
Investment securities
30
 
25
 
Interest-earning deposits with financial institutions
9
 
-
 
Total interest income
2,142
 
2,395
 
Interest Expense
       
Deposits
150
 
242
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
51
 
79
 
Total interest expense
201
 
321
 
Net Interest Income
1,941
 
2,074
 
Provision for loan losses
60
 
721
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
1,881
 
1,353
 
Noninterest Income
       
Mortgage servicing income
86
 
49
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
145
 
168
 
Other service charges and fees
61
 
50
 
Gain on sale of loans
50
 
95
 
Total noninterest income
342
 
362
 
Noninterest Expense
       
Compensation and benefits
1,123
 
1,185
 
Occupancy and equipment
351
 
338
 
Data processing
71
 
58
 
Professional and consulting fees
125
 
128
 
Marketing and public relations
46
 
57
 
Real estate owned and repossessed assets, net
3
 
(1
FDIC assessment
134
 
89
 
Other
225
 
256
 
Total noninterest expense
2,078
 
2,110
 
Income (loss) before provision for income tax
145
 
(395
Provision for income tax
-
 
-
 
Net income (loss)
$  145
 
(395
Preferred stock dividend and discount accretion
       
Preferred stock dividend
62
 
60
 
Preferred stock discount accretion
16
 
15
 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$  67
 
$  (470
Income (loss) per common share:
       
Basic
$0.10
 
$(0.72
Diluted
$0.09
 
$(0.72
         
See selected notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
     

 

 

Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
2011
 
2010
 
Operating Activities
       
Net income (loss)
$     145
 
$     (395
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
       
Provision for loan losses
60
 
721
 
Gain on sale of loans
(50
(95
Fair value valuation adjustment mortgage servicing rights
7
 
-
 
Depreciation and amortization
69
 
77
 
Amortization of fees, discounts, and premiums, net
(57
(29
Stock compensation expense
4
 
6
 
Loss on sale or impairment of real estate owned and repossessed assets
1
 
-
 
Loans originated for sale
(7,554
(5,214
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale
3,150
 
4,540
 
Cash provided by (used in) changes in operating assets and liabilities:
       
Interest receivable
5
 
(36
Other assets
512
 
92
 
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
507
 
547
 
Interest payable
(2
21
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(170
(24
Other liabilities
78
 
266
 
Net cash provided by (used in)  operating activities
(3,295
477
 
Investing Activities
       
Purchase of investment securities available for sale
(3,004
-
 
Maturities and principal repayments of investment securities available for sale, net
141
 
108
 
Loan originations, net of principal repayments
(1,814
951
 
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned and repossessed assets
601
 
97
 
Purchase of premises and equipment
(33
(14
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(4,109
1,142
 
Financing Activities
       
Net (increase) decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(1,500
3,066
 
Net increase in demand and savings deposits
(3,373
(5,420
Net decrease in certificates of deposit
(2,293
68
 
Cash dividends paid
(181
(60
Net cash used in financing activities
(7,347
(2,346
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(14,751
(727
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
21,023
 
6,942
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$6,272
 
$6,215
 
Supplemental information:
       
Cash paid for interest
$203
 
$300
 
Net cash paid for (received from) income taxes
(116
-
 
Loans foreclosed and transferred to repossessed assets
-
 
355
 
Net change in fair value of securities available for sale, net of tax
(23
8
 
   Cumulative adjustment – change in accounting principle
-
 
421
 
Accrued TARP dividends
31
 
31
 
See selected notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
       


 
6

 

Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Selected Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1 Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Alaska Pacific Bank (the “Bank”), and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and to general practices within the financial institutions industry, where applicable.  All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated in the consolidation.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements.  They should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting.  The results of operations for the interim periods ended March 31, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for an entire year or any other period.
 
Certain amounts in prior-period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation.  These reclassifications had no effect on net income (loss) or shareholders’ equity.
 
The Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition and disclosure through the day the financial statements were issued.

Note 2 – Mortgage Loan Servicing

The Company generally retains the right to service mortgage loans sold to others.  The Company accounts for mortgage servicing rights in accordance with ASC 860-50, Servicing Assets and Liabilities, which provides that changes in fair value will be reported in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.  The Company uses a model derived valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of mortgage servicing rights (MSR) obtained from an independent financial advisor on an annual basis.   The model pools loans into buckets of homogeneous characteristics and performs a present value analysis of the future cash flows.  The buckets are created by individual loan characteristics such as note rate, product type, and the remittance schedule.  Current market rates are utilized for discounting the future cash flows.  Significant assumptions used in the valuation of MSR include discount rates, projected prepayment speeds, escrow calculations, ancillary income, delinquencies and option adjusted spreads.  The change in the balance of mortgage servicing assets is included in the following table:
 

 

 


 
Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands)
2011
 
2010
 
         
Balance beginning of period
$1,242
 
$813
 
   Additions to servicing assets
31
 
40
 
   Disposals of servicing assets
(31
(42
   Fair value adjustment
(7
421
 
Balance end of period
$1,235
 
$1,232
 


Note 3 – Fair Value Measurements

We have elected to record certain assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The GAAP standard (ASC 820) establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and disclosure requirements about fair value measurements.  The standard requires the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions.  These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and

Level 3 - Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.

An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table sets forth the Company’s assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy that were measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

 


 (in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 (Level 3)
 
March 31, 2011:
                       
Recurring:
                       
Available for sale securities:
                       
   Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 2,937     $ -     $ 2,937     $ -  
   U.S. government agencies
    2,044       -       2,044       -  
Mortgage servicing rights
    1,235       -       -       1,235  
                                 
Non-recurring:
                               
Impaired loans
    2,843       -       -       2,843  
Real estate owned and repossessed assets
    1,189       -       -       1,189  
                                 
December 31, 2010:
                               
Recurring:
                               
Available for sale securities:
                               
   Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 2,070     $ -     $ 2,070     $ -  
   U.S. government agencies
    85       -       85       -  
Mortgage servicing rights
    1,242       -       -       1,242  
                                 
Non-recurring:
                               
Impaired loans
    2,857       -       -       2,857  
Real estate owned and repossessed assets
    1,791       -       -       1,791  

The following table presents the total losses resulting from nonrecurring fair value adjustments for the periods presented:

 
Three Months
Ended March 31,
For the year Ended
December 31,
(in thousands)
2011
2010
Impaired loans
$  310
$  310
Real estate owned and repossessed assets
         1
       31
   Total
$  311
$  584


 
9

 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Securities:  The fair value of investment securities is based upon estimated market prices obtained from independent safekeeping agents.  Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair values are based on quoted market prices, where available.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows.  Changes in fair market value are recorded in other comprehensive income, as the securities are available for sale.

Mortgage servicing rights:  MSR are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  These assets are classified as Level 3 as quoted prices are not available and the Company uses a model derived valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of MSR obtained from an independent financial advisor on an annual basis.   The model pools loans into buckets of homogeneous characteristics and performs a present value analysis of the future cash flows.  The buckets are created by individual loan characteristics such as note rate, product type, and the remittance schedule.  Current market rate assumptions are utilized for discounting the future cash flows.  Significant assumptions used in the valuation of MSR include discount rates, projected prepayment speeds, escrow calculations, ancillary income, delinquencies and option adjusted spreads. These assets are recorded at fair value.

Impaired loans:  Impaired loans are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and include impaired loans with a current specific valuation allowance.  These assets are classified as Level 3 where significant value drivers are unobservable.  The fair value of impaired loans are determined using a discounted cash flow basis or the fair value of each loan’s collateral for collateral-dependent loans as determined, when possible, by an appraisal of the property, less estimated costs related to liquidation of the collateral.  The appraisal amount may also be adjusted for current market conditions.  Impaired loans were $2.8 million and $2.9 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, with estimated reserves for impairment of $310,000 at both dates.

Real estate owned and repossessed assets:  The $1.2 million in real estate owned and repossessed assets reflected in the table above represents impaired real estate and repossessed assets that has been adjusted to fair value. Real estate owned and repossessed assets primarily represents real estate and other assets which the Bank has taken control of in partial or full satisfaction of loans. At the time of foreclosure, real estate owned and repossessed assets are recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value less costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan losses. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations when possible, by an appraisal of the property, such that the real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Fair value adjustments on real estate owned and repossessed assets are recognized within results of operations.

 
10 

 


The following table sets forth the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Financial Assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 2,792     $ 2,792     $ 21,023     $ 21,023  
Investment securities available for sale
    4,981       4,981       2,155       2,155  
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock
    1,784       1,784       1,784       1,784  
Loans, including held for sale, net
    147,069       124,075       140,805       124,239  
Accrued interest receivable
    599       599       604       604  
Mortgage servicing rights
    1,235       1,235       1,242       1,242  
                                 
Financial Liabilities
                               
Demand, money market and savings
   deposits
    106,549       106,549       109,922       109,922  
Certificates of deposit
    35,333       35,774       37,626       38,067  
FHLB advances
    3,500       3,706       5,000       5,206  
Accrued interest payable
    193       193       195       195  
                                 

Cash and cash equivalents:  The fair value of cash and cash equivalents and accrued interest receivable is estimated to be equal to the carrying value, due to their short-term nature.
 
FHLB stock:  The fair value of FHLB stock is considered to be equal to its carrying value, since it may be redeemed at that value.
 
Loans:  The fair value of loans is estimated using present value methods which discount the estimated cash flows, including prepayments as well as contractual principal and interest, using current interest rates appropriate for the type and maturity of the loans.
 
Deposits and other liabilities:  For demand, money market and savings deposits and accrued interest payable, fair value is considered to be carrying value.

Certificates of Deposit:  The fair values of fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using present value methods and current offering rates for such deposits.

FHLB Advances:  The estimated fair value approximates carrying value for short-term borrowings. The fair value of long-term fixed-rate borrowings is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current interest rates for similar financial instruments.

 
 
11

 
 
Note 4 – Investment Securities Available for Sale
 
Amortized cost and fair values of investment securities available for sale, including mortgage-backed securities, are summarized as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
 
Fair
Value
March 31, 2011:
         
Mortgage-backed securities:
$2,864
$89
$(16
$2,937
U.S. government agencies
2,065
1
(22
2,044
Total
$4,929
$90
$(38
$4,981
           
December 31, 2010:
         
Mortgage-backed securities:
$1,982
$89
$(1
$2,070
U.S. government agencies
83
2
-
 
85
Total
$2,065
$91
$(1
$2,155

Available for sale securities at March 31, 2011 that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:
 
 
Impaired less than
12 months
 
Impaired 12 months
or more
Total
 
(in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
Mortgage-
  backed
  securities
$1,375
$ (16
$ -
$ -
$1,375
$(16
U.S.
  government
  agencies
1,962
 (22
-
-
1,962
(22
Total
$3,337
$ (38
$ -
$ -
$3,337
$(38

 

 
12 

 


 
Available for sale securities at December 31, 2010 that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:
 
 
Impaired less than
12 months
Impaired 12 months
or more
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 
Mortgage-
  backed
  securities
$-
-
$365
$(1
$365
$(1

There were six and five securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, which were mortgage-backed or other securities issued by the U.S. government and agencies; collectability of principal and interest is considered to be reasonably assured.  The fair values of individual securities fluctuate significantly with interest rates and with market demand for securities with specific structures and characteristics.  Management does not consider these unrealized losses to be other than temporary because the Company does not intend to sell them and the Company will not be required to sell them.
 
No securities were designated as trading or held to maturity at March 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010.
 
The fair value and amortized cost of investment securities at March 31, 2011 is presented below by contractual maturity.  Actual maturities may vary as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
 (in thousands)
Fair Value
Mortgage
backed
Securities
Amortized
Costs Mortgage
backed
securities
Fair Value U.S
government
agencies
Amortized  
costs U.S
government
 agencies
     Maturing
       within 1 to 5 years
$11
$12
$1,962
$1,984
     Maturing between
       5 and 10 years
162
160
82
 
81
 
     Maturing beyond
      10 years
2,764
2,692
-
-
Total
$2,937
$2,864
$2,044
$2,065

 
 
13

 
The amortized cost and market value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds deposited with the Bank at March 31, 2011 was $4.9 million and $5.0 million, respectively.  The amortized cost and market value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds deposited with the Bank at December 31, 2010 were $2.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
 
There were no sales of securities during 2011 or 2010.
 
 At March 31, 2011, the Bank owned $1.8 million of stock of the FHLB of Seattle. As a condition of membership in the FHLB, the Bank is required to purchase and hold a certain amount of FHLB stock, which is based, in part, upon the outstanding principal balance of advances from the FHLB and is calculated in accordance with the Capital Plan of the FHLB.  FHLB stock has a par value of $100 per share, is carried at cost, and is subject to impairment testing per ASC 320-10-35. The FHLB announced that it had a risk-based capital deficiency under the regulations of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), its primary regulator, and that it would suspend future dividends and the repurchase and redemption of outstanding capital stock. In October 2010, the FHLB entered into a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of a Consent Order with the Federal Housing Finance Agency (Finance Agency). The Stipulation and Consent provides that the Seattle Bank agrees to a Consent Order issued by the Finance Agency, which requires the bank to take certain specified actions related to its business and operations. The FHLB has communicated that it believes the calculation of risk-based capital under the current rules of the FHFA significantly overstates the market risk of the FHLB’s private label mortgage-backed securities in the current market environment and that it has enough capital to cover the risks reflected in the FHLB’s balance sheet. As a result, an “other than temporary impairment” has not been recorded for the Bank’s investment in FHLB stock. However, continued deterioration in the FHLB’s financial position may result in impairment in the value of those securities. Management will continue to monitor the financial condition of the FHLB as it relates to, among other things, the recoverability of the Bank’s investment.
 

 
14 

 


 
Note 5 – Loans

Loans are summarized as follows:
 
(in thousands)
March 31,
 2011
December 31,
2010
Real estate:
   
Permanent:
   
One- to four-family
$  25,971
$  25,194
Multifamily
1,944
1,959
Commercial nonresidential
67,865
66,084
   Land
5,656
6,463
Construction:
   
One- to four-family
1,664
1,819
Commercial nonresidential
1,403
1,227
Commercial business
20,012
19,365
Consumer:
   
Home equity
12,822
13,509
Boat
4,700
4,242
Automobile
1,049
1,167
Other
949
909
Total loans
$144,035
$141,938
     
Loans held for sale
$4,904
$450

Impaired Loans.  Loans are deemed to be impaired when management determines that it is probable that all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreements will not be collectible in accordance with the original loan agreement. All problem-graded loans are evaluated for impairment.  Impairment is measured by comparing the fair value of the collateral or discounted cash flows to the recorded investment in the loan.  Impaired loans include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.  These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.
 

 
15

 
 
Impaired loans are set forth in the following table as of March 31, 2011.
 
 (in thousands)
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   
Total
Recorded
Investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Real estate:
                                         
Permanent:
                                         
One- to four-family
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
113       8,545       5,814       2,731       8,545       267       8,545  
   Land
    25       2,021       2,021       -       2,021       -       2,021  
Construction:
                                                       
One- to four-family
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
-       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial business
    5       680       260       423       680       43       682  
Consumer:
                                                       
Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Boat
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Automobile
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    1       41       41       -       41       -       42  
Total
  $ 144     $ 11,287     $ 8,136     $ 3,154     $ 11,287     $ 310     $ 11,289  

 

 
16 

 


 
Impaired loans are set forth in the following table as of December 31, 2010.
 
 (in thousands)
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   
Total
Recorded
Investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Real estate:
                                         
Permanent:
                                         
One- to four-family
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 300  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
531       6,855       3,561       2,757       6,855       267       7,027  
   Land
    97       2,021       2,021       -       2,021       -       2,957  
Construction:
                                                       
One- to four-family
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
-       -       -       -       -       -       187  
Commercial business
    48       683       260       423       683       43       452  
Consumer:
                                                       
Home equity
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Boat
    -       -       -       -       -       -       30  
Automobile
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Other
    3       42       42       -       42       -       32  
Total
  $ 679     $ 9,601     $ 5,884     $ 3,180     $ 9,601     $ 310     $ 10,985  

 

 
17 

 

Included in impaired loans were certain loans that are troubled debt restructurings and classified as impaired.  At both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had $7.1 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and considered impaired.  Included in these amounts, the Company had $7.1 million and $4.6 million of troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, which were performing in accordance with their modified loan terms.  The Company has not committed any amounts to lend to these borrowers with loans considered to be troubled debt restructurings.
 
Nonaccrual loans were $624,000 and $448,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
Non-accrual loans, segregated by class of loans, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, were as follows:

 
 
March 31,
December 31,
(in thousands)
2011
2010
Consumer
$   -
$   -
Commercial business
   459
   448
Real Estate:
   
Permanent one- to four-family
-
-
Commercial nonresidential
165
-
Land
-
-
Commercial construction nonresidential
-
-
Construction one- to four-family
-
-
   Total
$624
$448

 

 
18 

 

An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of March 31, 2011 were as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
Loans
30-89
Days Past
Due
   
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
   
Total
Past
Due
Loans
   
Current
Loans
   
Total
Loans
   
Accruing
Loans 90
or More
Days
Past Due
 
Real estate:
                                   
Permanent:
                                   
One- to four-family
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 25,971     $ 25,971     $ -  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       1,944       1,944       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    -       -       -       67,865       67,865       -  
       Land
    -       -       -       5,656       5,656       -  
Construction:
                                               
One- to four-family
    -       -       -       1,664       1,664       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    -       -       -       1,403       1,403       -  
Commercial business
    -       -       -       20,012       20,012       -  
Consumer:
                                               
Home equity
    58       -       -       12,764       12,822       -  
Boat
    -       -       -       4,700       4,700       -  
Automobile
    -       -       -       1,049       1,049       -  
Other
    48       -       -       901       949       -  
Total
  $ 106     $ -     $ 106     $ 143,929     $ 144,035       -  

 

 
19 

 


 
An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of December 31, 2010 were as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
Loans
30-89
Days Past
Due
   
Loans 90
or More
Days Past
Due
   
Total
Past
Due
Loans
   
Current
Loans
   
Total
Loans
   
Accruing
Loans 90
or More
Days
Past Due
 
Real estate:
                                   
Permanent:
                                   
One- to four-family
  $ 444     $ -     $ 444     $ 24,750     $ 25,194     $ -  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       1,959       1,959       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    167       -       167       65,917       66,084       -  
       Land
    -       -       -       6,463       6,463       -  
Construction:
                                               
One- to four-family
    -       -       -       1,819       1,819       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    -       -       -       1,227       1,227       -  
Commercial business
    12       -       12       19,353       19,365       -  
Consumer:
                                               
Home equity
    -       -       -       13,509       13,509       -  
Boat
    -       -       -       4,242       4,242       -  
Automobile
    -       -       -       1,167       1,167       -  
Other
    -       -       -       909       909       -  
Total
  $ 623     $ -     $ 623     $ 141,315     $ 141,938       -  

 

 
20 

 

Credit Quality / Risk Rating System:  The Bank utilizes a risk rating system to segment the risk profile of its loan portfolio. As part of this on-going monitoring system of the credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends in past due and nonaccrual loans, gross and net charge-offs, and movement in loan balances within the risk classifications.  The Bank’s risk rating system is comprised of nine ranges (1-9) based upon industry best practice and regulator definitions. A brief summary of the general characteristics of the nine risk classes is as follows:

·  
Ratings 1-2: Include loans with the highest credit quality based upon financial performance, high net worth borrowers, an industry category with very positive trends, collateral of readily marketable government securities, time certificates or cash value of life insurance, and other strong financial performance ratios.
 
·  
Ratings 3-4: Include loans with satisfactory financial performance, adequate liquidity and compare favorably to industry performance measurements.  Loans in these categories are typically secured by real estate, inventory, accounts receivable or other collateral that may not be as easily converted to cash.  Loans graded a 4 might, for example, be loans where the borrower’s business is tied to a cyclical or seasonal industry such as tourism or fishing.
 
·  
Rating 5:  This is a “Pass/Watch” category requiring additional management attention.  These are performing loans where there is still no perception of unwarranted or undue credit risk, but because of external events in the marketplace, management change, a shift in financial performance or other conditions, which if not addressed could cause further problems.  This is typically a temporary classification.
 
·  
Rating 6:  These are “Special Mention” loans which are currently performing as agreed but have developed a financial weakness, which if not corrected, pose unwarranted risk to the bank. This classification is used when the degree of risk initially evaluated has increased beyond conditions that would have prevented the loan from being made in the beginning. Prompt corrective action is needed.
 
·  
Rating 7:  These are “Substandard” loans which are no longer protected by adequate cash flow, net work, or collateral.  There is a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes the repayment of the debt and subjects the institution to the possibility of loss.  Loans in this category may or may not have specific valuation allowance assigned to the loan depending on conditions.
 
·  
Ratings 8:  These are loans classified as “Doubtful” which, based upon a variety of negative conditions, will more than likely result in a loss if a set of events do not occur.  These loans have specific valuation allowance to the extent of the calculated impairment.
 
·  
Ratings 9:  These are loans classified as “Loss”.  They are to be charged-off or charged-down based upon the fact that repayment is uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined.  This classification does not imply that the loan will never be paid, nor does it imply that there has been a forgiveness of debt, but does indicate that the value will not be carried on the books of the institution as an earning asset.
 

 
21 

 

The loan portfolio, segmented by risk range at March 31, 2011, is shown below:
 
   
Weighted Average Risk Grade
 
(in thousands)
    1 - 4       5 - 6       7 - 9    
Total Loans
 
Real estate:
                             
Permanent:
                             
One- to four-family
  $ 25,920     $ 51     $ -     $ 25,971  
Multifamily
    1,944       -       -       1,944  
Commercial nonresidential
    60,904       1,009       5,952       67,865  
        Land
    3,301       334       2,021       5,656  
 Construction:
                               
One- to four-family
    1,664       -       -       1,664  
Commercial nonresidential
    1,403       -       -       1,403  
Commercial business
    18,476       897       639       20,012  
Consumer:
                               
Home equity
    12,822       -       -       12,822  
Boat
    4,700       -       -       4,700  
Automobile
    1,049       -       -       1,049  
Other
    949       -       -       949  
Total
  $ 133,132     $ 2,291     $ 8,612     $ 144,035  

 
The loan portfolio, segmented by risk range at December 31, 2010, is shown below:
 
   
Weighted Average Risk Grade
 
(in thousands)
    1 - 4       5 - 6       7 - 9    
Total Loans
 
Real estate:
                             
Permanent:
                             
One- to four-family
  $ 25,142     $ 52     $ -     $ 25,194  
Multifamily
    1,959       -       -       1,959  
Commercial nonresidential
    59,086       1,017       5,981       66,084  
       Land
    4,107       335       2,021       6,463  
Construction:
                               
One- to four-family
    1,819       -       -       1,819  
Commercial nonresidential
    1,227       -       -       1,227  
Commercial business
    15,970       2,755       640       19,365  
Consumer:
                               
Home equity
    13,509       -       -       13,509  
Boat
    4,242       -       -       4,242  
Automobile
    1,167       -       -       1,167  
Other
    909       -       -       909  
Total
  $ 129,137     $ 4,159     $ 8,642     $ 141,938  
 

 
 
22

 
 
The Company’s Asset Classification Policy requires an ongoing quarterly assessment of the probable estimated losses in the portfolios.  The Asset Classification Committee reviews the following information to analyze the credit risk inherent in the Company’s portfolio:
 

·  
All loans classified during the previous analysis. Current information as to payment history or actions taken to correct the deficiency is reviewed, and if justified, the loan is no longer classified. If conditions have not improved, the loan classification is reviewed to ensure that the appropriate action is being taken to mitigate loss.

·  
Growth and composition of the portfolio.  The Committee considers changes in composition of loan portfolio and the relative risk of these loan portfolios in assessing the adequacy of the allowance.

·  
Historical loan losses.  The Committee reviews the Bank’s historical loan losses and historical industry losses in considering losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

·  
Past due loans.  The Committee reviews loans that are past due 30 days or more, taking into consideration the borrower, nature of the collateral and its value, the circumstances that have caused the delinquency, and the likelihood of the borrower correcting the conditions that have resulted in the delinquent status. The Committee may recommend more aggressive collection activity, inspection of the collateral, or no change in its classification.

·  
Reports from the Bank’s managers and analysis of potential problem loans.  Lending managers may be aware of a borrower’s circumstances that have not yet resulted in any past due payments but has the potential for problems in the future.  Each lending manager reviews their respective lending unit’s loans and identifies any that may have developing weaknesses. This “self identification” process is an important component of maintaining credit quality, as each lender is accountable for monitoring as well as originating loans.

·  
Current economic conditions. The Bank takes into consideration economic conditions in its market area, the state’s economy, and national economic factors that could influence the quality of the loan portfolio in general. The unique, isolated geography of the Bank’s market area of Southeast Alaska requires that each community’s economic activity be reviewed.  The Bank also reviews out of market economic data associated with participation loans and their respective markets.

·  
Trends in the Bank’s delinquencies.  The Bank’s market area has seasonal trends and as a result, the portfolio tends to have similar fluctuations. Prior period statistics are reviewed and evaluated to determine if the current conditions exceed expected trends.

The amount that is to be added to allowance for loan losses is based upon a variety of factors.  An important component is a loss percentage set for each major category of loan that is based
 
 
 
23

 
 
upon the Bank’s past loss experience.  In certain instances, the Bank’s own loss experience has been minimal, and the related loss factor is modified based on consideration of published national loan loss data.  The loss percentages are also influenced by economic factors as well as management experience.
 
Each individual loan, previously classified by management or newly classified during the quarterly review, is evaluated for loss potential, and any specific estimates of impairment are added to the overall required reserve amount.  As a result of the size of the institution, the size of the portfolio, and the relatively small number of classified loans, most members of the asset classification committee are often directly familiar with the borrower, the collateral or the circumstances giving rise to the concerns.  For the remaining portion of the portfolio, comprised of “pass” loans, the loss percentages discussed above are applied to each loan category.
 
The calculated amount is compared to the actual amount recorded in the allowance at the end of each quarter, and a determination is made as to whether the allowance is adequate or needs to be increased.  Management increases the amount of the allowance for loan losses by charges to income and decreases it by loans charged off (net of recoveries).
 

 

 
24 

 

The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one segment of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
 

 
                           
Period end allowance
amount allocated to:
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
balance
   
Provision
for loan
losses
   
Net loans
charged
off and
recoveries
   
Ending
balance
   
Loans
individually
evaluated
for
impairment
   
Loans
collectively
evaluated
for
impairment
 
Real estate:
                                   
Permanent:
                                   
One-to-four-family
  $ 73     $ 4     $ 15     $ 92     $ -     $ 92  
Multifamily
    14       1       -       15       -       15  
Commercial non-residential
    858       42       -       900       267       633  
Land
    11       (2 )     -       9       -       9  
Construction:
                                               
One-to-four-family
    4       -       -       4       -       4  
Multifamily
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    3       250       (250 )     3       -       3  
Commercial
    537       22       4       563       43       520  
Consumer:
                                               
Home equity
    23       (1 )     -       22       -       22  
Boat
    29       -       4       33       -       33  
Automobile
    4       -       -       4       -       4  
Other
    3       -       -       3       -       3  
Unallocated
    24       198       -       222       -       222  
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 1,583     $ 514     $ (227 )   $ 1,870     $ 310     $ 1,560  

 

 
25 

 

Following is an analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses as of the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
 
(in thousands)
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
 
Balance at beginning of period
$1,583
 
Provision for loan losses
60
 
Loans charged off
(23
Recoveries
250
 
Balance at end of period
$1,870
 

 
The Company’s recorded investment in loans as of March 31, 2011 related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
Loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment
   
Loans
collectively
evaluated for
impairment
   
Ending
Balance
 
Real estate:
                 
Permanent:
                 
One-to-four-family
  $ -     $ 25,971     $ 25,971  
Multifamily
    -       1,944       1,944  
Commercial non residential
    8,545       59,320       67,865  
Land
    2,021       3,635       5,656  
Construction:
                       
One-to-four-family
    -       1,664       1,664  
Multifamily
    -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    -       1,403       1,403  
Commercial
    680       19,332       20,012  
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
    -       12,822       12,822  
Boat
    -       4,700       4,700  
Automobile
    -       1,049       1,049  
Other
    41       908       949  
Unallocated
    -       -       -  
Total loans
  $ 11,287     $ 132,748     $ 144,035  

 
The Company’s recorded investment in loans as of December 31, 2010 related to each balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows:
 

 
26

 
 
(in thousands)
 
Loans
individually
evaluated
for
impairment
   
Loans
collectively
evaluated for
impairment
   
Ending
Balance
 
Real estate:
                 
Permanent:
                 
One-to-four-family
  $ -     $ 25,194     $ 25,194  
Multifamily
    -       1,959       1,959  
Commercial non residential
    6,855       59,229       66,084  
Land
    2,021       4,442       6,463  
Construction:
                       
One-to-four-family
    -       1,819       1,819  
Multifamily
    -       -       -  
Commercial nonresidential
    -       1,227       1,227  
Commercial
    683       18,682       19,365  
Consumer:
                       
Home equity
    -       13,509       13,509  
Boat
    -       4,242       4,242  
Automobile
    -       1,167       1,167  
Other
    42       867       909  
Unallocated
    -       -       -  
Total loans
  $ 9,601     $ 132,337     $ 141,938  

 
Note 6 – Capital Compliance
 
The Company and the Bank each signed agreements with the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), to consent to the issuance of an Order to Cease and Desist (individually an “Order” and collectively the “Orders”) effective September 30, 2010. The Orders are formal actions by the OTS requiring the Company and the Bank to continue to take corrective measures in a number of areas to strengthen their financial condition and operations.
 
 
 
27

 

Pursuant to the Order the Bank is required to maintain its Tier 1 (Core) Capital Ratio equal to or greater than 8% after providing for an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio equal to or greater than 12%.

At March 31, 2011, the Bank exceeded each of the Capital Ratio requirements of the Order, however, under  the OTS regulations an institution that enters into a written order (such as the Order) is automatically considered to be not “well capitalized” and therefore the Bank is deemed “adequately capitalized” for OTS purposes.

The following table summarizes the Bank's regulatory capital position and minimum requirements of the Order at March 31, 2011:

(in thousands)
     
March 31, 2011:
     
Core Capital:
     
Actual
$19,539
11.71
Required by the Order
13,347
8.00
 
Excess
$6,192
3.71
       
Total Risk-Based Capital:
     
Actual
$21,099
16.03
Required by the Order
15,794
12.00
 
Excess
$  5,305
4.03
 
During the second quarter of 2010, pursuant to restrictions imposed on the Company and the Bank by the OTS, the Company suspended its dividend payments on its Series A Preferred Stock issued under the TARP Capital Purchase Program and its common stock and continued to defer these payments through December 31, 2010.  At December 31, 2010 accumulated deferred dividend payments on Series A Preferred Stock were $150,000.  During the first quarter of 2011, the restrictions were lifted by the OTS and the Company paid all deferred dividends payable in arrears.  There can be no assurances that our regulators will approve such payments or dividends in the future.

At March 31, 2011, the Bank exceeded each of the three current minimum quantitative regulatory capital requirements under the “prompt corrective action” regulatory framework.  The following table summarizes the Bank's regulatory capital position and minimum requirements under the “prompt corrective action” regulatory framework at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 
28 

 


(in thousands)
     
March 31, 2011:
     
Tangible Capital:
     
Actual
$19,539
11.71
Required
2,503
1.50
 
Excess
$17,036
10.21
       
Core Capital:
     
Actual
$19,539
11.71
Required
6,674
4.00
 
Excess
$12,865
7.71
       
Total Risk-Based Capital:
     
Actual
$21,099
16.03
Required
10,529
8.00
 
Excess
$  10,570
8.03
       
December 31, 2010:
     
Tangible Capital:
     
Actual
$19,535
11.24
Required
2,607
1.50
 
Excess
$16,928
9.74
       
Core Capital:
     
Actual
$19,535
11.24
Required
6,951
4.00
 
Excess
$12,584
7.24
       
Total Risk-Based Capital:
     
Actual
$20,808
16.29
Required
10,220
8.00
 
Excess
$  10,588
8.29

 
 
29

 

 
Note 7 – Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period less treasury stock. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares used to compute basic EPS plus the incremental amount of potential common stock from stock options, determined by the treasury stock method.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 145     $ (395 )
   Preferred stock dividends
    (62 )     (60 )
   Preferred stock discount accretion
    (16 )     (15 )
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ 67     $ (470 )
                 
Weighted average common shares issued
    655       655  
Less treasury stock
    (1 )     (1 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    654       654  
                 
Net incremental shares
    69       -  
Weighted average common shares outstanding and
 incremental shares
    723       654  
                 
Earnings (loss) per common share
               
   Basic
  $ 0.10     $ (0.72 )
   Diluted
  $ 0.09     $ (0.72 )


Options to purchase an additional 23,000 and 54,188 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, because their exercise price resulted in them being anti-dilutive and consideration to options was not given as the impact would be anti-dilutive.  The warrant issued to the U.S. Treasury to purchase up to 175,772 shares of common stock was included in the computation of diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2011 because the warrant’s exercise price was less than the average market price of the Company’s common shares during the period.
 
 
 
30

 
Note 8 – Comprehensive Income

The Company’s only item of “other comprehensive income” is net unrealized gains or losses on investment securities available for sale.  Comprehensive income is calculated in the following table:

 
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
2011
 
2010
 
         
Net income (loss) available to
  common shareholders
$67
 
$(470
   Other comprehensive income (loss)
(23
8
 
   Comprehensive income (loss)
$44
 
$(462


Note 9 – Preferred Stock

On February 6, 2009, as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Purchase Agreement”) with the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”), pursuant to which the Company sold (i) 4,781 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and (ii) a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 175,772 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), for an aggregate issuance price of $4.8 million in cash.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and is entitled to cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum thereafter. The Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company after three years. Prior to the end of three years, the Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company only with proceeds from the sale of qualifying equity securities of the Company (a “Qualified Equity Offering”). The restrictions on redemption are set forth in the Certificate of Designation attached to the Statement of Establishment and Designation of Series of Preferred Stock, which amends the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Designation”).
 
The Warrant has a 10-year term and is immediately exercisable upon its issuance, with an exercise price, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, equal to $4.08 per share of the Common Stock.  Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant that it holds.
 
 
 
31

 
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the ability of the Company to declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration, shares of its Junior Stock (as defined below) and Parity Stock (as defined below) is subject to restrictions, including a restriction against increasing dividends from the last quarterly cash dividend per share ($0.10) declared on the Common Stock prior to February 6, 2009. The redemption, purchase or other acquisition of trust preferred securities of the Company or its affiliates also is restricted. These restrictions will terminate on the earlier of (a) the third anniversary of the date of issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, (b) the date on which the Series A Preferred Stock has been redeemed in whole, and (c) the date Treasury has transferred all of the Series A Preferred Stock to third parties.

In addition, pursuant to the Certificate of Designation, the ability of the Company to declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration, shares of its Junior Stock and Parity Stock is subject to restrictions in the event that the Company fails to declare and pay full dividends (or declare and set aside a sum sufficient for payment thereof) on its Series A Preferred Stock.

 
During the second quarter of 2010, pursuant to restrictions imposed on the Company and the Bank by the OTS, the Company suspended its dividend payments on its Series A Preferred Stock issued under the TARP Capital Purchase Program and its common stock and continued to defer these payments through December 31, 2010.  At December 31, 2010 accumulated deferred dividend payments on Series A Preferred Stock were $150,000.  During the first quarter of 2011, the restrictions were lifted by the OTS and the Company paid all deferred dividends payable in arrears.  There can be no assurances that our regulators will approve such payments or dividends in the future.

“Junior Stock” means the Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Company the terms of which expressly provide that it ranks junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. “Parity Stock” means any class or series of stock of the Company the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company (in each case without regard to whether dividends accrue cumulatively or non-cumulatively).

In accordance with the relevant accounting pronouncements, the Company recorded the Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants within Stockholders’ Equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants were initially recognized based on their relative fair values at the date of issuance. As a result, the Series A Preferred Stock’s carrying value is at a discount to the liquidation value or stated value. In accordance with the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 68, Increasing Rate Preferred Stock, the discount is considered an unstated dividend cost that is amortized over the period preceding commencement of the perpetual dividend using the effective interest method, by charging the imputed dividend cost against retained earnings and increasing the carrying amount of the Series A Preferred Stock by a corresponding amount. The discount is therefore being amortized over five years using a 6.71% effective interest rate.
 
 
 
32

 
 
The total stated dividends (whether or not declared) and unstated dividend cost combined represents a period’s total preferred stock dividend, which is deducted from net income (loss) to arrive at net income (loss) available to common shareholders on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company may not declare or pay dividends on its common stock or, with certain exceptions, repurchase common stock without first having paid all cumulative preferred dividends that are due.  If dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are not paid for six quarters, whether or not consecutive, the Treasury has the right to appoint two members to the Board of Directors of the Company. There can be no assurances that our regulators will approve such payments or dividends in the future.

The Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants were initially recognized based on their relative fair values at the date of issuance in accordance with ASU 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Topics.  As a result, the value allocated to the Warrant is different than the estimated fair value of the Warrant as of the grant date. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the Warrant as of the grant date:

Dividend yield 1.50%
Expected life (years) 10.0
Expected volatility 37%
Risk-free rate 3.05%
Fair value per warrant at grant date $ 4.15


Note 10 – Commitments

Commitments to extend credit, including lines of credit, totaled $9.3 million and $9.5 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  Commitments to extend credit are arrangements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates (of less than one year) or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by the customer.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Bank evaluates creditworthiness for commitments on an individual customer basis.

Undisbursed loan proceeds, primarily for real estate construction loans, totaled $534,000 and $1.4 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  These amounts are excluded from loan balances.

 
33 

 



ITEM 2.               Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements
 
This discussion contains forward-looking statements which are based on assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company.  These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the word “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” or similar words.  The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is uncertain.   These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market, potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our mission and vision. These forward-looking statements are based upon current management expectations, and may, therefore, involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs that may be impacted by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets and may lead to increased losses and non-performing assets in our loan portfolio, result in our allowance for loan losses not being adequate to cover actual losses, and require us to materially increase our reserves; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; deposit flows; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; adverse changes in the securities markets; results of examinations by our banking regulators including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses,  write-down assets; change our regulatory capital position or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings; the possibility that we will be unable to comply with the conditions imposed upon us in the Orders entered into with the Office of Thrift Supervision, including but not limited to our ability to reduce our non-performing assets, which could result in the imposition of additional restrictions on our operations including the possibility of a formal enforcement action such as a cease and desist order; our ability to control operating costs and expenses; the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation; difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans on our balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential associated charges; computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach, or the implementation of new technologies may not be successful; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; our ability to manage loan delinquency rates; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements
 
 
 
34

 
 
and judgments; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or regulatory changes such as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) that adversely affect our business including changes in regulatory policies and principles, including the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules; the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods; the economic impact of war or any terrorist activities; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations; pricing, products and services; time to lease excess space in Company-owned buildings; future legislative changes in the United States Department of Treasury Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program; and other risks detailed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.  Accordingly, these factors should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.  We undertake no responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
 

Regulatory Matters

On September 28, 2010, the Company and the Bank each entered into a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of an Order to Cease and Desist with the OTS (individually an “Order” and collectively the “Orders”).

Under the terms of the OTS Orders, the Company and the Bank, without the prior written approval of the OTS, may not:

·  
Increase assets during any quarter;
·  
Pay dividends;
·  
Increase brokered deposits;
·  
Repurchase shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock;
·  
Issue any debt securities or incur any debt (other than that incurred in the normal course of business); and
·  
Make payments on any existing debt.

Other material provisions of the Orders require the Bank and the Company to:

·  
develop a capital plan for preserving and enhancing capital levels that is acceptable to the OTS;
·  
develop a business plan for enhancing, measuring and maintaining profitability, increasing earnings, acceptable to the OTS;
·  
submit a comprehensive plan for reducing classified assets, acceptable to the OTS;
 
 
 
35

 
 
·  
develop and submit a policy for the management and maintenance of liquidity, which includes a contingency plan for anticipating funding needs and alternative funding sources, acceptable to the OTS;
·  
develop and submit a plan to internally audit the nature, scope and risk of activities and operations, acceptable to the OTS;
·  
revise and submit a plan to comply with applicable consumer and related compliance laws and regulations, including a risk assessment process to measure such compliance, acceptable to the OTS;
·  
develop and submit a plan regarding information technology (“IT”) management, including a succession plan for key personnel, duties/responsibilities and training of IT personnel, acceptable to the OTS;
·  
develop and implement a risk based IT audit program that complies with all laws and regulations;
·  
develop and submit a plan for addressing contingency planning related to any back-up IT server(s);
·  
not appoint any new director or senior executive officer or change the responsibilities of any current senior executive officers without notifying the OTS;
·  
not enter into, renew, extend or revise any compensation or benefit agreements for directors or senior executive officers;
·  
not make any indemnification, severance or golden parachute payments;
·  
not enter into any arrangement or contract with a third party service provider that is significant to the overall operation or financial condition of the Bank, or that is outside the normal course of business;
·  
ensure the Bank’s compliance with applicable laws, rules, regulations and agency guidelines, including the terms of the order; and
·  
prepare and submit progress reports to the OTS regarding compliance with the capital plan, business plan, certain classified assets.

The OTS Orders will remain in effect until modified or terminated by the OTS.

All customer deposits remain fully insured to the fullest extent permitted by the FDIC. The Bank expects to continue to serve its customers in all areas including making loans, establishing lines of credit, accepting deposits and processing banking transactions.

For additional information regarding the terms of the Orders, please see our Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on October 4, 2010.  Further, we may be subject to more severe future regulatory enforcement actions, including but not limited to civil money penalties, if we do not comply with the terms of the Orders.


Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements, which have
 
 
 
36

 
 
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.  The most significant estimates are the allowance for loan losses, valuation of  real estate owned, valuation of deferred tax assets and valuation of mortgage servicing rights.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Accounting for the allowance for loan losses involves significant judgment and assumptions by management, which has a material impact on the carrying value of net loans.  Management considers this accounting policy to be a critical accounting policy. We maintain an allowance for loan losses consistent in all material respects with the GAAP guidelines outlined in ASC 450, Contingencies.  The allowance has three components: (i) a formula allowance for groups of homogeneous loans, (ii) a specific valuation allowance for identified problem loans and (iii) an unallocated allowance. Each of these components is based upon estimates that can change over time.  The formula allowance is based primarily on historical experience and as a result can differ from actual losses incurred in the future.  The history is reviewed at least quarterly and adjustments are made as needed.  Various techniques are used to arrive at specific loss estimates, including historical loss information, discounted cash flows and fair market value of collateral.  The use of these techniques is inherently subjective and the actual losses could be greater or less than the estimates.  For further details, see “Results of Operations - Provision for Loan Losses” included in this Form 10-Q.
 
The allowance for loan losses represents management's best estimate of incurred credit losses inherent in the Company's loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The estimate of the allowance is based on a variety of factors, including past loan loss experience, the current credit profile of borrowers, adverse situations that have occurred that may affect a borrower's ability to meet their financial obligations, the estimated value of underlying collateral, general economic conditions, and the impact that changes in interest rates and employment conditions have on a borrower's ability to repay adjustable-rate loans.
 
The fair value of impaired loans is determined using a discounted cash flow basis or the fair value of each loan’s collateral for collateral-dependent loans as determined, when possible, by an appraisal of the property, less estimated costs related to liquidation of the collateral.  The appraisal amount may also be adjusted for current market conditions.  Adjustments to reflect the fair value of collateral-dependent loans are a component in determining our best estimate of the allowance for loan losses.
 
Interest is generally not accrued on any loan when its contractual payments are more than 90 days delinquent unless collection of interest is considered probable.  In addition, interest is not recognized on any loan where management has determined that collection is not reasonably assured.  A nonaccrual loan may be restored to accrual status when delinquent principal and interest payments are brought current and future monthly principal and interest payments are expected to be collected.

Real estate owned and repossessed assets primarily represents real estate and other assets which
 
 
 
37

 
 
the Bank has taken control of in partial or full satisfaction of loans. At the time of foreclosure, real estate owned and repossessed assets are recorded at the lower of the carrying amount of the loan or fair value less costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for loan and lease losses. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations when possible, by an appraisal of the property, such that the real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Fair value adjustments on real estate owned and repossessed assets are recognized within results of operations.

As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had recorded a net deferred income tax asset (which is included in other assets in the accompanying condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets) of approximately $559,000 and $544,000, respectively.  As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the Company has a total valuation allowance of $471,000 against its net deferred tax asset of $1.0 million, due to uncertainty about the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the near term. The realization of deferred income tax assets is assessed and a valuation allowance is recorded if it is “more likely than not” that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  “More likely than not” is defined as greater than a 50% probability of occurrence.  All available evidence, both positive and negative, is considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed.  Management’s assessment is primarily dependent on historical taxable income and projections of future taxable income, which are directly related to the Company’s core earnings capacity and its prospects to generate core earnings in the future.  In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we examine our historical cumulative trailing three-year pre-tax income (loss) quarterly.  If we have historical cumulative income, we consider this to be strong positive evidence.  To the extent we do not have cumulative income, we examine this to determine if there were any unusual or non-recurring items which would not be indicative of our operating results or expected to occur in the future.  The Company will not be able to recognize the tax benefits on future losses until it can show that it is more likely than not that it will generate enough taxable income in future periods to realize the benefits of its deferred tax asset and loss carryforwards.

The Company, however, cannot give any assurance that in the future its deferred tax asset will not be impaired further since such determination is based on projections of future earnings, which are subject to uncertainty and estimates that may change given uncertain economic outlook, banking industry conditions and other factors.

The Company accounts for mortgage servicing rights in accordance with ASC 860-50, Servicing Assets and Liabilities, which provides that changes in fair value will be reported in earnings in the period in which the change occurs.  The Company uses a model derived valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of mortgage servicing rights (MSR) obtained from an independent financial advisor on an annual basis.   The model pools loans into buckets of homogeneous characteristics and performs a present value analysis of the future cash flows.  The buckets are created by individual loan characteristics such as note rate, product type, and the remittance schedule.  Current market rates are utilized for discounting the future cash flows.  Significant assumptions used in the valuation
 
 
 
38

 
 
of MSR include discount rates, projected prepayment speeds, escrow calculations, ancillary income, delinquencies and option adjusted spreads.
 
Financial Condition
 
Total assets of the Company at March 31, 2011 were $167.6 million, a decrease of $6.8 million or 3.9%, from $174.4 million at December 31, 2010.  The decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in cash and cash equivalents due to loan originations, net of principal repayments, purchases of investment securities available for sale, and a net decrease in demand and savings deposits.

Loans (excluding loans held for sale) were $144.0 million at March 31, 2011, a $2.1 million, or 1.5%, increase from $141.9 million at December 31, 2010.  Permanent commercial nonresidential loans increased $1.8 million, or 3.1%, offset by a decline in land loans of $807,000, or 12.5%. Loans held for sale were $4.9 million at March 31, 2011, a $4.5 million increase from $450,000 at December 31, 2010 associated with two large commercial business loans that totaled $4.1 million.
 
 
Deposits decreased $5.7 million, or 3.8%, to $141.9 million at March 31, 2011, compared with $147.5 million at December 31, 2010.  The decrease in the first quarter of 2011 was primarily in certificates of deposit of $2.3 million, or 6.1% and a decrease in interest bearing demand of $1.6 million, or 4.6%.

The Bank began using CDARS deposits in 2005 as an alternative source of funds in addition to advances from the FHLB.  These are insured time deposits obtained through the nationwide Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service.  They range in maturities from one month to three years, and are generally priced higher than locally obtained deposits but are generally less expensive than other brokered deposits.  Included in certificates of deposit were CDARS brokered deposits of $1.2 million at March 31, 2011 and $1.9 million at December 31, 2010.  The Bank’s usage of CDARS is limited by OTS regulation.  The Bank is prohibited from obtaining additional brokered deposits by the Order.

Total shareholders’ equity increased by $64,000, or 0.3% to $19.8 million at March 31, 2011 from $19.8 million at December 31, 2010.  The increase was primarily attributable to net income of $145,000 offset by preferred stock dividends.
 

Results of Operations

Net Income (loss).  Net income (loss) excluding the preferred stock dividend and discount accretion for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 was $145,000 and $(395,000), respectively.  After preferred stock dividend and discount accretion of $78,000 and $75,000, net income (loss) available to common shareholders for the first quarter of 2011 and 2010 was $67,000 and $(470,000), or $0.09 and $(0.72) per diluted share, respectively.
 
 
 
39

 
 
For purposes of comparison, income can be separated into major components as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2011
 
2010
 
Income
Incr.
(Decr.)
 
               
Net interest income
 
$1,941
 
$2,074
 
$(133
Noninterest income
 
342
 
362
 
(20
)
Provision for loan losses
 
(60
(721
661
 
Noninterest ex­pense
 
(2,078
(2,110
32
 
Income (Loss) before
   provision for income tax
 
145
 
(395
540
 
Provision for income tax
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Net income (loss)
 
$  145
 
$  (395
$540
 

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income for the first quarter of 2011 decreased $133,000 (6.4%) compared with the first quarter of 2010.  Average loans decreased $13.1 million (8.3%) to $143.9 million for the first quarter of 2011 compared to $157.0 million for the first quarter of 2010.  At the same time, the overall yield on loans decreased 19 basis points (“bp”) for the first quarter to 5.85% compared to 6.04% for the first quarter of 2010 as a result of a continued low interest rate environment.  Average interest bearing deposits decreased $393,000 (0.3%) to $114.2 million for the first quarter of 2011 compared to $114.5 million for the first quarter of 2010.  The cost of average interest bearing liabilities declined 32 bp to 0.53% for the first quarter of 2011 compared to 0.85% for the first quarter of 2010.  The interest rate spread, which is the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, decreased three bp to 4.88% for the first quarter 2011 compared to 4.91% for the first quarter of 2010.

Provision for Loan Losses.  The provisions for loan losses decreased to $60,000 for the first quarter of 2011, compared with a provision of $721,000 for the first quarter of 2010.  The provisions in these periods reflect management’s assessment of asset quality, overall risk, and estimated loan impairments and were considered appropriate in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that represents management’s best estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  Net loan recoveries were $227,000 for the first quarter of 2011, compared with a net loan charge off of $302,000 for the first quarter of 2010.

Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income for the first quarter of 2011 decreased $20,000 (5.5%) to $342,000 compared with $362,000 for the first quarter of 2010.
 
The decrease during the first quarter is primarily attributable to a decrease in mortgage banking income.  Mortgage banking income decreased $45,000 to $50,000 for the first quarter of 2011 compared with $95,000 for the first quarter of 2010 associated with a decrease in fair value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights.
 

 
 
40

 
 
Noninterest Expense.   Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2011 decreased $32,000 (1.5%) compared to the comparable period in 2010.  The decrease is primarily related to a decrease in compensation and benefits expense due in part to the suspension of the Bank’s incentive compensation plan.
 

Asset Quality

Nonaccrual loans were $624,000 at March 31, 2011, compared with $448,000 at December 31, 2010.

Loans with balances totaling $11.3 million at March 31, 2011 and $9.6 million at December 31, 2010 were considered to be impaired.  The $1.7 million increase in impaired loans consisted primarily of additional permanent commercial non-residential loans classified as impaired.  The total number of impaired loans increased to 21 as of March 31, 2011 compared to 16 as of December 31, 2010.  In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses total estimated impairments of $310,000 were recognized on impaired loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

The largest of the additional loans included in impaired loans at March 31, 2011 is a $718,000 commercial real estate loan located in the Bank’s primary market area of Alaska.

The following table reflects loan balances considered to be impaired by asset type at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
Commercial non residential
  $ 8,545     $ 6,855  
Land
    2,021       2,021  
Consumer
    41       42  
Commercial business
    680       683  
   Total impaired loans
  $ 11,287     $ 9,601  

 
At March 31, 2011, 92% of impaired loans totaling $10.4 million included loans to seven borrowers.  Additional information regarding these seven borrowers, by market area as of March 31, 2011 is provided in the following table:
 

 
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Loan Balance
March 31, 2011
Loan Type
Description
Market Area
(in thousands)
Land
Land
Alaska
      $   2,021
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate
Alaska
1,730
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate
Alaska
             829
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate
Idaho
           2,028
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate
Alaska
           2,429
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate
Alaska
          827
Commercial real estate
Commercial real estate
Idaho
              537
   Total – Impaired loans of seven largest credit relationships
 
     $   10,401

 
The Bank had $1.2 million and $1.8 million of real estate owned and repossessed assets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, and principal and interest payments on loans.  While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition.  The Company's primary investing activity is loan originations.  The Company maintains liquidity levels believed to be adequate to fund loan commitments, investment opportunities, deposit withdrawals and other financial commitments.  In addition, the Bank has available from the FHLB a line of credit, subject to collateral limits, generally equal to 25% of the Bank’s total assets, or approximately $41.9 million and $43.6 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  At March 31, 2011, there was $3.5 million outstanding on the line and an additional $1.0 million of the borrowing line was committed to secure public deposits.  At December 31, 2010, there was $5.0 million outstanding on the line and an additional $1.0 million of the borrowing line was committed to secure public deposits.

As disclosed in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Item 1 of this report on Form 10-Q, cash and cash equivalents decreased $14.7 million to $6.3 million as of March 31, 2010, from $21.0 million as of December 31, 2010.  Net cash used in operating activities was $3.3 million for the first quarter of 2011.  Net cash of $4.1 million used in investing activities during the first quarter of 2011 consisted principally of loan originations, net of principal repayments and purchases of investment securities available for sale.  The $7.3 million of cash used in financing activities during the first quarter of 2011 primarily consisted of a $3.4 million net decrease in demand and savings deposits.
 

 
 
42

 
At March 31, 2011, management had no knowledge of any trends, events or uncertainties that may have material effects on the liquidity, capital resources, or operations of the Company.

In accordance with the Order, the Company is subject to regulatory capital requirements separate from its banking subsidiary.  The Company and the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements at March 31, 2011.  See Note 6 of the Selected Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements contained herein for information regarding the Bank's regulatory capital position at March 31, 2011.

 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20 . This ASU temporarily delays the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20 for public entities. The delay is intended to allow the Board time to complete its deliberations on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The effective date of the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for public entities and the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring will then be coordinated. Currently, that guidance is anticipated to be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011. Accordingly, the Company has not included the disclosures deferred by this ASU.
 
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. The Update provides additional guidance relating to when creditors should classify loan modifications as troubled debt restructurings. The ASU also ends the deferral issued in January 2010 of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings required by ASU No. 2010-20. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 and the disclosure requirements of ASU No. 2010-20 are effective for the Company’s interim reporting period ending September 30, 2011. The guidance applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
43

 

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not Applicable

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:  An evaluation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”)) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the registrant’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other members of the registrant’s senior management.  The registrant’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2011, the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by the registrant in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the registrant’s management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all error and or fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that companies evaluate and annually report on their systems of internal control over financial reporting. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As reported in the 10-K, based on this assessment, management determined that the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2011 is effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls:  In the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company did not make any significant changes in, nor take any corrective actions regarding, its internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these controls.


 
44

 

PART II.                                                 OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company and its subsidiary may be a party to various legal proceedings incident to its or their business.  At March 31, 2011, there were no legal proceedings to which the Company or any subsidiary was a party, or to which any of their property was subject, which were expected by management to result in a material loss.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors
 
Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None

Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None

Item 4.
[Removed and Reserved]
 

Item 5.
Other Information
 
None

 
45 

 


Item 6.  Exhibits
 
  3.1 
Articles of Incorporation of Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. (1)
  3.2 
Statement of Establishment and Designations of Series of Preferred Stock for the Series A Preferred Stock (2)
  3.3 
Bylaws of Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. (3)
  4.1 
Warrant For Purchase of shares of Common Stock (2)
  4.2 
Letter Agreement dated February 6, 2009 between Alaska Pacific
Bancshares, Inc. and United States Department of the Treasury, will
respect to the issuance and sale of the Series A Preferred Stock and the
Warrant(2)
  10.1
Employment Agreement with Craig E. Dahl (4)
  10.2 
Severance Agreement with Julie M. Pierce (9)
  10.3 
Severance Agreement with Thomas C. Sullivan (4)
  10.4 
Severance Agreement with Tammi L. Knight (4)
  10.5 
Severance Agreement with John E. Robertson (6)
  10.6
Severance Agreement with Leslie D. Dahl (9)
  10.7 
Severance Agreement with Christopher P. Bourque (9)
  10.8 
Alaska Federal Savings Bank 401(k) Plan (1)
  10.9 
Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (4)
  10.10 
Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. Employee Severance Compensation Plan (4)
  10.11
Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (5)
  10.12 
Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan (7)
  10.13  Form of Compensation Modification Agreement (2)
  14 
Code of Ethics (8)
  21 
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
  23 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.2 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
________________
(1)  
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (333-74827).
(2)  
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s current report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2009.

 
46 

 


(3)  
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (333-74827), except for amended Article III, Section 2, which was incorporated by reference to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004.
(4)  
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1999.
(5)  
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s annual meeting proxy statement dated May 5, 2000.
(6)  
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004.
(7)  
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s annual meeting proxy statement dated April 10, 2004.
(8)  
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005
(9)  
Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s quarterly report on Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007.


 
47 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


    Alaska Pacific Bancshares, Inc. 
     
     
     
     
May 13, 2011
 
/s/Craig E. Dahl
Date
 
Craig E. Dahl
   
President and
Chief Executive Officer



May 13, 2011
 
/s/Julie M. Pierce
Date
 
Julie M. Pierce
   
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer



 
48 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

31.1  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.1  
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.2  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002



 
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