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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Investors Heritage Capital Corpex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Investors Heritage Capital Corpex32-1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Investors Heritage Capital Corpex31-1.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
   FORM 10-Q  
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
     
 
000-01999
(Commission file number)
 
INVESTORS HERITAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
KENTUCKY
 
61-6030333
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
200 Capital Avenue, P.O. Box 717
Frankfort, Kentucky 40602
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(502) 223-2361
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
     
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

  Yes o    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
  Large accelerated filer   o   Accelerated filer    o
  Non-accelerated filer  o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company   x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o   No x
 
 
1

 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
Common Capital Stock par value $1.00 per share
(Title of Class)
 
Number of outstanding shares as of May 4 , 2011 - 1,151,817.276
 
 
2

 
 
CONTENTS


 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Page
ITEM 1.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
20
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures
27
     
     
     
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
28
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
28
ITEM 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
28
ITEM 4.
(Removed and Reserved)
28
ITEM 5.
Other Information
28
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
28
     
     
SIGNATURES
 
29
     
EXHIBIT 31.1
 
30
EXHIBIT 31.2
 
32
EXHIBIT 32
 
34
 
 
3

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
ITEM 1.  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
INVESTORS HERITAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
ASSETS
 
2011
   
2010
 
  Investments:
           
     Securities available-for-sale, at fair value:
           
        Fixed maturities (amortized cost: $298,767,885 and $295,589,089)
  $ 315,069,217     $ 313,456,262  
        Equity securities (cost: $3,877,775 and $3,877,775)
    4,768,509       4,524,771  
     Mortgage loans on real estate
    18,965,707       19,817,478  
     Policy loans
    6,908,128       6,949,374  
     Other long-term investments
    1,385,526       1,454,232  
     Short-term investments
    -       491,041  
     Total investments
    347,097,087       346,693,158  
                 
  Cash and cash equivalents
    1,622,226       2,647,798  
  Accrued investment income
    3,745,025       3,926,591  
  Due premiums
    3,840,766       3,772,069  
  Deferred acquisition costs
    17,277,022       17,450,827  
  Value of business acquired
    808,291       867,881  
  Leased property under capital leases
    51,651       72,461  
  Property and equipment
    1,813,365       1,582,958  
  Cash value of company-owned life insurance
    9,062,010       9,021,432  
  Other assets
    670,904       444,340  
  Amounts recoverable from reinsurers
    43,454,730       44,109,932  
  Total assets
  $ 429,443,077     $ 430,589,447  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
  LIABILITIES
               
     Policy liabilities:
               
         Benefit reserves
  $ 348,513,764     $ 348,745,910  
         Unearned premium reserves
    8,607,012       8,726,074  
         Policy claims
    1,759,918       1,887,136  
         Liability for deposit-type contracts
    2,818,027       2,791,261  
         Reserves for dividends and endowments and other
    535,404       535,918  
         Total policy liabilities
    362,234,125       362,686,299  
     Deferred federal income tax liability
    6,109,690       6,598,944  
     Obligations under capital leases
    47,793       57,808  
     Notes payable
    1,746,880       2,533,955  
     Accrued pension liability
    5,343,949       5,606,631  
     Other liabilities
    3,699,215       1,933,347  
     Total liabilities
    379,181,652       379,416,984  
                 
  STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
     Common stock (shares issued:  1,151,817 and 1,151,817)
    1,151,817       1,151,817  
     Paid-in surplus
    8,801,514       8,801,514  
     Accumulated other comprehensive income
    6,754,991       7,482,092  
     Retained earnings
    33,553,103       33,737,040  
     Total stockholders' equity
    50,261,425       51,172,463  
     Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 429,443,077     $ 430,589,447  
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
INVESTORS HERITAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements (Unaudited)
 
   
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
REVENUE
           
   Premiums and other considerations
  $ 11,657,643     $ 9,278,184  
   Premiums ceded
    (2,351,388 )     (1,369,412 )
     Net premiums earned
    9,306,255       7,908,772  
                 
   Investment income, net of expenses
    4,226,594       4,263,570  
   Net realized investment gains (losses) on investments:
               
     Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
    -       -  
     Portion of loss recognized in
               
       other comprehensive income
    -       -  
     Other net realized investment gains (losses)
    (5,989 )     72,811  
   Net realized investment gains (losses) on investments
    (5,989 )     72,811  
   Consideration on reinsurance assumed
    13,117       -  
   Other income
    413,615       313,550  
     Total revenue
    13,953,592       12,558,703  
                 
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
               
   Death and other benefits
    8,891,119       8,503,713  
   Guaranteed annual endowments
    119,540       126,239  
   Dividends to policyholders
    112,179       117,733  
   Increase in benefit reserves and unearned premiums
    1,091,303       729,085  
   Acquisition costs deferred
    (1,125,942 )     (1,112,037 )
   Amortization of deferred acquisition costs
    1,360,862       1,283,927  
   Commissions
    597,513       586,868  
   Other general and administrative expenses
    2,848,864       2,864,880  
     Total benefits and expenses
    13,895,438       13,100,408  
                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
    58,154       (541,705 )
                 
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
               
     Current
    104,443       (10,812 )
     Deferred
    (86,632 )     (136,749 )
       Total federal income taxes
    17,811       (147,561 )
                 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
  $ 40,343     $ (394,144 )
                 
BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
  $ 0.04     $ (0.35 )
                 
DIVIDENDS PER SHARE
  $ 0.18     $ 0.13  
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
INVESTORS HERITAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
 
 
               
Accumulated
             
               
Other
         
Total
 
   
Common
   
Paid-in
   
Comprehensive
   
Retained
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Stock
   
Surplus
   
Income
   
Earnings
   
Equity
 
                               
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2010
  $ 1,141,767     $ 8,716,135     $ 4,495,103     $ 31,321,874     $ 45,674,879  
                                         
Comprehensive income:
                                       
  Net loss
    -       -       -       (394,144 )     (394,144 )
  Change in net unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities   
    -       -       2,250,050       -       2,250,050  
  Change in unrealized pension benefits
    -       -       64,586       -       64,586  
  Change in fair value of hedging instrument
    -       -       2,358       -       2,358  
     Total comprehensive income
                                    1,922,850  
  Cash dividends
    -       -       -       (160,821 )     (160,821 )
  Issuances of common stock, net
    2,053       (9,331 )     -       52,425       45,147  
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2010
  $ 1,143,820     $ 8,706,804     $ 6,812,097     $ 30,819,334     $ 47,482,055  
                                         
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2011
  $ 1,151,817     $ 8,801,514     $ 7,482,092     $ 33,737,040     $ 51,172,463  
                                         
Comprehensive income:
                                       
  Net income
    -       -       -       40,343       40,343  
  Change in net unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities
    -       -       (813,735 )     -       (813,735 )
  Change in unrealized pension benefits
    -       -       86,634       -       86,634  
     Total comprehensive loss
                                    (686,758 )
  Cash dividends
    -       -       -       (224,280 )     (224,280 )
BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2011
  $ 1,151,817     $ 8,801,514     $ 6,754,991     $ 33,553,103     $ 50,261,425  
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 
 
INVESTORS HERITAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
             
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ 2,863,343     $ 1,517,247  
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Securities available-for-sale:
               
Purchases
    (14,316,950 )     (11,352,867 )
Sales and maturities
    10,996,472       8,493,520  
Other investments:
               
Cost of acquisitions
    (910,029 )     (972,529 )
Sales and maturities
    2,363,531       999,919  
Net additions to property and equipment
    (288,436 )     (90,970 )
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (2,155,412 )     (2,922,927 )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Receipts from universal life policies credited to policyholder account balances
    1,489,457       1,495,480  
Return of policyholder account balances on universal life policies
    (2,435,885 )     (2,213,560 )
Payments on notes payable
    (1,873,445 )     (942,345 )
Proceeds from notes payable
    1,086,370       675,972  
Issuances of common stock, net
    -       45,147  
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    (1,733,503 )     (939,306 )
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (1,025,572 )     (2,344,986 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    2,647,798       5,730,782  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 1,622,226     $ 3,385,796  
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
7

 
 
INVESTORS HERITAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
 
NOTE A - Nature of Operations
Investors Heritage Capital Corporation is the holding company of Investors Heritage Life Insurance Company; Investors Heritage Printing, Inc., a printing company; Investors Heritage Financial Services Group, Inc., an insurance marketing company; is the sole member of At Need Funding, LLC, a limited liability company that provides advance funding of funerals in exchange for the irrevocable assignment of life insurance policies from other nonaffiliated companies; and is the sole member of Heritage Funding, LLC, a limited liability company that invests in various business ventures. These entities are collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Company”. Approximately 99% of Investors Heritage Capital’s consolidated revenue is generated by Investors Heritage Life.
 
Our principal operations involve the sale and administration of various insurance and annuity products, including, but not limited to, participating and non-participating whole life, limited pay life, universal life, annuity contracts, credit life, credit accident and health and group insurance policies. The principal markets for the Company’s products are in the Commonwealths of Kentucky and Virginia, and the States of North Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio, Indiana, Florida, Tennessee, Georgia, and Michigan.
 
NOTE B - Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2010, as included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Management has evaluated all events subsequent to March 31, 2011 through the date that these financial statements have been issued.

NOTE C – New Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to address diversity in practice regarding the interpretation of which costs relating to the acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts qualify for deferral.  Under the new guidance, acquisition costs are to include only those costs that are directly related to the acquisition or renewal of insurance contracts by applying a model similar to the accounting for loan origination costs. An entity may defer incremental direct costs of contract acquisition that are incurred in transactions with independent third parties or employees as well as the portion of employee compensation and other costs directly related to underwriting, policy issuance and processing, medical inspection, and contract selling for successfully negotiated contracts. Additionally, an entity may capitalize as a deferred acquisition cost only those advertising costs meeting the capitalization criteria for direct-response advertising. This change is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption as of the beginning of a fiscal year is permitted. The guidance is to be applied prospectively upon the date of adoption, with retrospective application permitted, but not required. We plan to adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2012. We are in the process of assessing the impact of the guidance on our financial statements, however, we currently do not expect to experience a significant impact as a result of this new guidance.
 
 
8

 

NOTE D – Investments
Investments in available-for-sale securities are summarized as follows:
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
March 31, 2011
 
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                       
U.S. government obligations
  $ 35,171,748     $ 1,681,710     $ 6,409     $ 36,847,049  
States and political subdivisions
    45,875,748       1,595,493       503,787       46,967,454  
Corporate
    144,524,072       8,937,805       536,523       152,925,354  
Foreign
    21,299,977       2,043,203       108,000       23,235,180  
Asset-backed securities
    5,337,544       429,540       -       5,767,084  
Mortgage-backed securities (MBS):
                               
  Commercial MBS
    8,812,957       363,055       -       9,176,012  
  Residential MBS
    37,745,839       2,469,845       64,600       40,151,084  
Total fixed maturity securities
    298,767,885       17,520,651       1,219,319       315,069,217  
Equity securities:
                               
  U.S. agencies
    552,800       -       -       552,800  
  Mutual funds
    2,106,380       625,169       -       2,731,549  
  Nonredeemable corporate preferred
    990,000       -       18,440       971,560  
  Corporate common stock
    228,595       284,005       -       512,600  
Total equity securities
    3,877,775       909,174       18,440       4,768,509  
Total
  $ 302,645,660     $ 18,429,825     $ 1,237,759     $ 319,837,726  
                                 
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
December 31, 2010
 
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Fixed maturity securities:
                               
U.S. government obligations
  $ 36,241,751     $ 2,039,206     $ 459     $ 38,280,498  
States and political subdivisions
    46,017,006       1,586,463       560,751       47,042,718  
Corporate
    141,595,890       9,591,286       513,357       150,673,819  
Foreign
    20,326,137       2,331,581       128,818       22,528,900  
Asset-backed securities
    5,719,748       477,989       1,533       6,196,204  
Mortgage-backed securities (MBS):
                               
  Commercial MBS
    8,061,043       363,836       -       8,424,879  
  Residential MBS
    37,627,514       2,731,312       49,582       40,309,244  
Total fixed maturity securities
    295,589,089       19,121,673       1,254,500       313,456,262  
Equity securities:
                               
  U.S. agencies
    552,800       -       -       552,800  
  Mutual funds
    2,106,380       472,991       8,146       2,571,225  
  Nonredeemable corporate preferred
    990,000       -       42,810       947,190  
  Corporate common stock
    228,595       226,533       1,572       453,556  
Total equity securities
    3,877,775       699,524       52,528       4,524,771  
Total
  $ 299,466,864     $ 19,821,197     $ 1,307,028     $ 317,981,033  
 
 
9

 
 
The following table summarizes, for all securities in an unrealized loss position as of the balance sheet dates, the estimated fair value, pre-tax gross unrealized loss and number of securities by length of time that those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position.
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Gross
   
Number
         
Gross
   
Number
 
   
Estimated
   
Unrealized
   
of
   
Estimated
   
Unrealized
   
of
 
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Securities
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Securities
 
Fixed Maturities:
                                   
Less than 12 months:
                                   
   U.S. government obligations
  $ 1,131,517     $ 6,409       3     $ 155,391     $ 459       2  
   States and political subdivisions
    12,890,197       503,787       18       15,633,403       560,751       21  
   Corporate
    22,559,333       536,523       20       14,585,855       438,252       11  
   Asset-backed securities
    -       -       -       446,468       1,533       2  
   Residential MBS
    4,634,932       64,600       3       2,784,372       49,582       2  
Greater than 12 months:
                                               
   Corporate
    -       -       -       1,926,720       75,105       2  
   Foreign
    868,140       108,000       1       846,630       128,818       1  
Total fixed maturities
    42,084,119       1,219,319       45       36,378,839       1,254,500       41  
                                                 
Equities:
                                               
Less than 12 months:
                                               
   Mutual funds
    -       -       -       310,138       8,146       1  
   Nonredeemable corporate preferred
    971,560       18,440       1       947,190       42,810       1  
   Corporate common stock
    -       -       -       109,556       1,572       1  
Total equities
    971,560       18,440       1       1,366,884       52,528       3  
                                                 
Total
  $ 43,055,679     $ 1,237,759       46     $ 37,745,723     $ 1,307,028       44  

As of March 31, 2011, all of the above fixed maturity securities individually had a fair value to cost ratio equal to or greater than 88% and the equity securities noted above had a fair value to cost ratio of over 98%.  As of December 31, 2010, all of the above fixed maturity securities had a fair value to cost ratio equal to or greater than 86% and the equity securities noted above had a fair value to cost ratio of over 95%.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company’s fixed maturity securities were 99.0% investment grade as rated by Standard & Poor’s.

The Company’s decision to record an impairment loss is primarily based on whether the security’s fair value is likely to remain significantly below its book value in light of all the factors considered. Factors that are considered include the length of time the security’s fair value has been below its carrying amount, the severity of the decline in value, the credit worthiness of the issuer, and the coupon and/or dividend payment history of the issuer.  The Company also assesses whether it intends to sell or whether it is more likely than not that it may be required to sell the security prior to its recovery in value.  For any fixed maturity securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company determines the portion of the other-than-temporary impairment that is credit-related and the portion that is related to other factors. The credit-related portion is the difference between the expected future cash flows and the amortized cost basis of the fixed maturity security, and that difference is charged to earnings. The non-credit-related portion representing the remaining difference to fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). Only in the case of a credit-related impairment where management has the intent to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, is a fixed maturity security adjusted to fair value and the resulting losses recognized in realized gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income.  Any other-than-temporary impairments on equity securities are recorded in the consolidated statements of income in the periods incurred as the difference between fair value and cost.  Based on our review, the Company experienced no other-than-temporary impairments during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.
 
 
10

 

Net unrealized gains for investments classified as available-for-sale are presented below, net of the effect on deferred income taxes and deferred acquisition costs assuming that the appreciation (depreciation) had been realized.
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net unrealized appreciation on
           
  available-for sale securities
  $ 17,192,066     $ 18,514,169  
  Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs
    (702,106 )     (763,222 )
  Deferred income taxes
    (5,832,015 )     (6,279,267 )
Net unrealized appreciation on
               
  available-for sale securities
  $ 10,657,945     $ 11,471,680  
 
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are presented below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
   
Available-for-Sale
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 18,124,146     $ 18,667,488  
Due after one year through five years
    74,444,518       79,425,376  
Due after five years through ten years
    90,029,560       96,179,608  
Due after ten years
    69,610,865       71,469,649  
Due at multiple maturity dates
    46,558,796       49,327,096  
Total
  $ 298,767,885     $ 315,069,217  

Proceeds for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 from sales and maturities of investments in available-for-sale securities were $10,996,472 and $8,493,520, respectively.  Gross gains of $268 and $77,410 and gross losses of $6,257 and $4,599 were realized on those sales during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
 
11

 
 
Presented below is investment information, including the accumulated quarter and year-to-date change in net unrealized investment gains or losses.  Additionally, the table shows the change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) and the amount of realized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturities and equity securities for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
   
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Change in unrealized investment
           
   gains (losses):
           
  Available-for-sale:
           
  Fixed maturities
  $ (1,565,841 )   $ 3,373,648  
  Equity securities
    243,738       132,592  
Realized investment gains (losses):
               
  Available-for-sale:
               
  Fixed maturities
  $ (5,989 )   $ 72,811  
  Equity securities
    -       -  

Major categories of net investment income are summarized as follows:
 
   
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Fixed maturities
  $ 3,948,905     $ 3,926,945  
Mortgage loans on real estate
    326,447       377,554  
Other
    190,424       185,872  
      4,465,776       4,490,371  
Investment expenses
    239,182       226,801  
    $ 4,226,594     $ 4,263,570  

NOTE E – Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  We also consider the impact on fair value of a significant decrease in volume and level of activity for an asset or liability when compared with normal activity.
 
The Company holds fixed maturities and equity securities that are measured and reported at fair market value on the balance sheet.  The Company determines the fair market values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, as follows:
 
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 1 assets and liabilities include fixed maturities and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
 
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 2 assets and liabilities include fixed maturities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments or assets and liabilities whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed fixed maturities and corporate fixed maturities.
 
 
12

 
 
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. This category generally includes certain private equity investments and asset-backed securities where independent pricing inputs were not able to be obtained for a significant portion of the underlying assets.
 
The Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into the three-level fair value hierarchy.  If the inputs used to measure the financial instruments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.  A review of fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the valuation inputs, or their ability to be observed, may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in/out of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur.
 
 
13

 
 
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Fixed maturities:
                       
U.S. government obligations
  $ -     $ 36,847,049     $ -     $ 36,847,049  
States and political subdivisions
    -       46,967,454       -       46,967,454  
Corporate
    -       150,822,699       2,102,655       152,925,354  
Foreign
    -       23,235,180       -       23,235,180  
Asset-backed securities
    -       5,767,084       -       5,767,084  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
   Commercial MBS
    -       9,176,012       -       9,176,012  
   Residential MBS
    -       40,151,084       -       40,151,084  
Total fixed maturities
  $ -     $ 312,966,562     $ 2,102,655     $ 315,069,217  
                                 
Equity securities:
                               
U.S. agencies
  $ 552,800     $ -     $ -     $ 552,800  
Mutual funds
    2,731,549       -       -       2,731,549  
Nonredeemable corporate preferred
    -       971,560       -       971,560  
Corporate common stock
    168,600       -       344,000       512,600  
Total equity securities
  $ 3,452,949     $ 971,560     $ 344,000     $ 4,768,509  
                                 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Fixed maturities:
                               
U.S. government obligations
  $ -     $ 38,280,498     $ -     $ 38,280,498  
States and political subdivisions
    -       47,042,718       -       47,042,718  
Corporate
    -       150,673,819       -       150,673,819  
Foreign
    -       22,528,900       -       22,528,900  
Asset-backed securities
    -       5,808,341       387,863       6,196,204  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
   Commercial MBS
    -       8,424,879       -       8,424,879  
   Residential MBS
    -       40,309,244       -       40,309,244  
Total fixed maturities
  $ -     $ 313,068,399     $ 387,863     $ 313,456,262  
                                 
Equity securities:
                               
U.S. agencies
  $ 552,800     $ -     $ -     $ 552,800  
Mutual funds
    2,571,225       -       -       2,571,225  
Nonredeemable corporate preferred
    -       947,190       -       947,190  
Corporate common stock
    109,556       -       344,000       453,556  
Total equity securities
  $ 3,233,581     $ 947,190     $ 344,000     $ 4,524,771  
 
At March 31, 2011, Level 3 financial instruments consisted of three corporate fixed maturities and one common stock, where trading has been limited.  At December 31, 2010, Level 3 financial instruments consisted of one asset-backed security and one common stock, where trading has been limited.  The fair values for these securities were primarily determined through the use of non-binding broker quotes and internal models using unobservable assumptions about market participants.  Fair values for Level 1 and Level 2 assets are primarily based on quoted prices in the market obtained via pricing services, which use observable inputs in developing such rates.
 
 
14

 
 
The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of our Level 3 financial instruments for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
   
Quarter Ended March 31, 2011
 
   
U.S.
         
Asset-
   
Corporate
       
   
Government
         
Backed
   
Common
       
   
Obligations
   
Corporate
   
Securities
   
Stock
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
  $ -     $ -     $ 387,863     $ 344,000     $ 731,863  
Transfers into Level 3
    -       1,701,785       -       -       1,701,785  
Transfers out of Level 3
    -       -       (387,863 )     -       (387,863 )
Total gains or losses:
                                    -  
Included in earnings
    -       -       -       -       -  
Included in other
                                       
  comprehensive income
    -       34,534       -       -       34,534  
Purchases
    -       400,000       -       -       400,000  
Sales
    -       (33,664 )     -       -       (33,664 )
Ending balance
  $ -     $ 2,102,655     $ -     $ 344,000     $ 2,446,655  
                                         
                                         
   
Quarter Ended March 31, 2010
 
   
U.S.
           
Asset-
   
Corporate
         
   
Government
           
Backed
   
Common
         
   
Obligations
   
Corporate
   
Securities
   
Stock
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
  $ 775,000     $ 4,573,606     $ 436,855     $ 342,400     $ 6,127,861  
Transfers into Level 3
    -       -       -       -       -  
Transfers out of Level 3
    (787,793 )     -       -       -       (787,793 )
Total gains or losses:
                                    -  
Included in earnings
    -       -       -       -       -  
Included in other
                                       
  comprehensive income
    12,793       109,658       11,723       1,600       135,774  
Net purchases (sales)
    -       (111,952 )     (37,501 )     -       (149,453 )
Ending balance
  $ -     $ 4,571,312     $ 411,077     $ 344,000     $ 5,326,389  
 
The Company had one asset-backed security that transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  The Company had two corporate fixed maturities which transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  Transfers in and/or (out) of Level 3 are primarily attributable to changes in the availability of market observable information and re-evaluation of the observability of pricing inputs.

The unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, in accordance with required accounting for our available-for-sale portfolio.

The following disclosure contains the estimated fair values of financial instruments, as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  The estimated fair value amounts have been determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies.  However, considerable judgment was required to interpret market data to develop these estimates.  Accordingly, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts which could be realized in a current market exchange.  The use of different market assumptions or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the fair value amounts.
 
 
15

 
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
Assets:
                       
  Fixed maturities
  $ 315,069,217     $ 315,069,217     $ 313,456,262     $ 313,456,262  
  Equity securities
    4,768,509       4,768,509       4,524,771       4,524,771  
  Mortgage loans on real estate:
                               
    Commercial
    18,941,680       19,536,301       19,792,428       20,524,312  
    Residential
    24,027       25,237       25,050       26,498  
  Policy loans
    6,908,128       6,908,128       6,949,374       6,949,374  
  Other long-term investments
    1,385,526       1,385,526       1,454,232       1,454,232  
  Short-term investments
    -       -       491,041       491,041  
  Cash and cash equivalents
    1,622,226       1,622,226       2,647,798       2,647,798  
  Accrued investment income
    3,745,025       3,745,025       3,926,591       3,926,591  
  Cash value of company-owned
                               
     life insurance
    9,062,010       9,062,010       9,021,432       9,021,432  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
  Policyholder deposits
                               
    (Investment-type contracts)
  $ 54,168,175     $ 51,691,455     $ 54,276,322     $ 52,169,944  
  Policy claims
    1,759,918       1,759,918       1,887,136       1,887,136  
  Obligations under capital leases
    47,793       47,793       57,808       57,808  
  Notes payable
    1,746,880       1,801,806       2,533,955       2,489,222  

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the “fair value” disclosures for financial instruments in the accompanying financial statements and notes thereto:

Fixed maturities and equity securities:  The fair values for fixed maturities and equity securities (including redeemable preferred stocks) are based on the principles previously discussed.

Mortgage loans on real estate:  The fair values for mortgage loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using the actual spot rate yield curve in effect at the end of each period.

Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, policy loans, accrued investment income and other long-term investments:  The carrying amounts reported for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

Cash value of company-owned life insurance:  The carrying values and fair values for these policies are based on the current cash surrender values of the policies.

Investment-type contracts:  The fair value for liabilities under investment-type insurance contracts (accumulation annuities) is calculated using a discounted cash flow approach.  Cash flows were projected using actuarial assumptions and discounted to the valuation date using risk-free rates adjusted for credit risk and the nonperformance risk of the liabilities.

The fair values for insurance contracts other than investment-type contracts are not required to be disclosed.

Policy claims and obligations under capital leases:  The carrying amounts reported for these liabilities approximate their fair value.

Notes payable:  The fair values for notes payable on commercial loans with fixed interest rates are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, assuming current interest rate assumptions for similar borrowings based on information gathered from market loan brokers.  The fair value for notes payable with floating interest rates and promissory notes approximate the unpaid principal balances on such notes.
 
 
16

 

NOTE F - Earnings per Share and Stock-Based Compensation
Earnings per share of common stock were computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were 1,151,817 and 1,142,354, respectively.
 
NOTE G - Segment Data
Effective December 31, 2010, the Company revised its reporting segments to correlate with the way in which it now manages and views its business.  The previous segment entitled “Credit insurance and administrative services” is now changed to be “Administrative and financial services”.  Given that our credit insurance income is now driven by administrative fees and given our focus on third party administration, we have combined these revenue streams into a distinct segment.  Additionally, we now allocate realized gains (losses), including the effects of other-than-temporary impairments, across our product lines rather than accumulating them within the “Corporate and other” segment as had been done in prior periods.  Accordingly, the 2010 amounts presented within this footnote have been revised to correlate with the revised segment methodology.

The Company operates in four segments as shown in the following table.  All segments include both individual and group insurance.  Identifiable revenues, expenses and assets are assigned directly to the applicable segment.  Net investment income, realized gains and losses, and invested assets are generally allocated to the insurance and the corporate segments in proportion to policy liabilities and stockholders' equity, respectively.  Certain assets, such as property and equipment and leased property under capital leases, are allocated between the Administrative and financial services segment and the Corporate and other segment.  Investors Heritage Financial revenue and income associated with credit administrative services is assigned to the Administrative and financial services segment, along with fees relative to third party administrative services.  Any remaining revenue and income is assigned to the Corporate and other segment.  Results for the parent company, Investors Heritage Printing, At Need Funding and Heritage Funding, after elimination of intercompany amounts, are allocated to the Corporate and other segment.
 
   
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Revenue:
           
  Preneed and burial products
  $ 10,721,442     $ 9,569,040  
  Traditional and universal life products
    2,696,066       2,549,485  
  Administrative and financial services
    361,807       258,325  
  Corporate and other
    174,277       181,853  
    $ 13,953,592     $ 12,558,703  
                 
Pre-tax income (loss) from operations:
               
  Preneed and burial products
  $ (297,054 )   $ (265,893 )
  Traditional and universal life products
    238,739       (214,144 )
  Administrative and financial services
    55,588       41,945  
  Corporate and other
    60,881       (103,613 )
    $ 58,154     $ (541,705 )
 
 
17

 

NOTE H – Federal Income Taxes
The provision for federal income taxes is based on the estimated effective annual tax rate. Deferred taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Income before federal income taxes differs from taxable income principally due to the dividends-received deduction; the 404(k) dividend deduction; the small life insurance company tax deduction; and non-taxable effects of company-owned life insurance premiums, cash value growth, and death benefit proceeds.
 
We file U.S. federal income tax returns and income tax returns in various state jurisdictions. Our 2007 through 2010 U.S. federal tax years remain subject to income tax examination by tax authorities.  We have no known uncertain tax benefits within our provision for income taxes. In addition, we do not believe the Company will be subject to any penalties or interest relative to any open tax years and, therefore, have not accrued any such amounts.  However, should such a circumstance arise, it is our policy to classify any interest and penalties (if applicable) as income tax expense in the financial statements.
 
NOTE I – Comprehensive Income
The components of comprehensive income, net of related federal income taxes, are as follows:

   
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Total net unrealized gains (losses)
           
   arising during the period
  $ (819,724 )   $ 2,322,861  
Less: Net realized investment gains (losses)
    (5,989 )     72,811  
Net unrealized gains (losses)
    (813,735 )     2,250,050  
Change in unrealized pension benefits
    86,634       64,586  
Change in fair value of hedging instrument
    -       2,358  
Net income (loss)
    40,343       (394,144 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (686,758 )   $ 1,922,850  

Realized gains and losses on the sales of investments are determined based upon the specific identification method and include provisions for other-than-temporary impairments where appropriate.

NOTE J – Employee Benefit Plans
We sponsor a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan which covers substantially all employees. Benefits are based on years of service and the highest consecutive 60 months average earnings within the last 120 months of credited service. Benefits are funded based on actuarially-determined amounts.
 
The following table provides the components of our net periodic benefit cost:
 
   
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Service cost
  $ 130,194     $ 94,571  
Interest cost
    252,986       237,615  
Expected return on plan assets
    (285,862 )     (241,865 )
Recognized net loss
    131,264       97,858  
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 228,582     $ 188,179  
 
 
18

 
 
We previously disclosed in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 that we expected to contribute $1,440,000 to our pension plan in 2011. As of March 31, 2011, $360,000 had been contributed. We presently anticipate contributing an additional $1,080,000 to fund our pension plan in 2011.

 
19

 

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 

GENERAL
 
Investors Heritage Capital Corporation is incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky and wholly owns Investors Heritage Life Insurance Company, a life insurance company also incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Investors Heritage Capital also wholly owns Investors Heritage Financial Services Group, Inc., a Kentucky insurance marketing company; Investors Heritage Printing, Inc., a Kentucky printing company that provides printing to Investors Heritage Life and other unaffiliated parties; is the sole member of At Need Funding, LLC, a Kentucky limited liability company that provides advance funding of funerals in exchange for the irrevocable assignment of life insurance policies from other nonaffiliated companies; and is the sole member of Heritage Funding, LLC, a limited liability company that was formed to invest in various business ventures but is currently dormant.
 
Investors Heritage Life offers a full line of life insurance products including, but not limited to, whole life, term life, single premium life, multi-pay life and annuities. Investors Heritage Life’s primary lines of business are insurance policies and annuities utilized to fund preneed funeral contracts, credit life and credit disability insurance, and term life and reducing term life sold through financial institutions.
 
In our preneed markets we use the Legacy Gold product series, a generation of life insurance and annuity products sold in conjunction with prearranged funerals.  In developing this product, we performed detailed analysis of the preneed market and of the characteristics of our particular block of business.  Underwritten and guaranteed issue options are available.
 
We also market the Heritage Final Expense II product as a replacement for our original Heritage Final Expense product sold in the final expense markets.  The Heritage Final Expense II product incorporates the 2001 CSO table while also improving the marketability and profitability of the product.
 
The products within our traditional and universal life line have been updated to incorporate the 2001 CSO table while enhancing the marketability and profitability of these products.  The HLW Choice Whole Life replaced the Life Paid Up at 95 and the Heritage Protector IV replaced the Heritage Protector III.
 
Investors Heritage Life continues to market its third-party administrative (“TPA”) services as an additional revenue source.  We currently have nine TPA clients for which we provide tailored services to meet each client’s individual business needs. We have been able to perform services for these clients using our existing in-house resources.

Our primary uses of cash are ongoing operating expenses, debt service and dividend payments. Our principal sources of cash are the dividends paid to us by Investors Heritage Life and Investors Heritage Financial in addition to rent paid by Investors Heritage Life under the terms of a building lease. Investors Heritage Life’s principal sources of cash are proceeds received from the sale of life insurance policies, administrative service fees and investment income, including realized gains (losses), less interest credited and benefits to policyholders and expenses. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
 
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We evaluate our estimates continually, including those related to investments, deferred acquisition costs, present value of future profits, policy liabilities, income taxes, accrued pension expense, regulatory requirements, contingencies and litigation. We base such estimates on historical experience and other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following accounting policies, judgments and estimates are the most critical to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
 
 
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Investments in Fixed Maturities, Equity Securities and Mortgage Loans
We hold fixed maturities and equity interests in a variety of companies.  Additionally, we originate, underwrite and manage mortgage loans.  We continuously evaluate all of our investments based on current economic conditions, credit loss experience and other developments.  We evaluate the difference between the cost/amortized cost and estimated fair value of our investments to determine whether any decline in value is other-than-temporary in nature.  This determination involves a degree of uncertainty.  If a decline in the fair value of a security is determined to be temporary, the decline is recorded as an unrealized loss in stockholders’ equity. If a decline in a security’s fair value is considered to be other-than-temporary, we then determine the proper treatment for the other-than-temporary impairment.  For fixed maturities, the amount of any other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss is recognized in earnings and reflected as a reduction in the cost basis of the security; and the amount of any other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) with no change to the cost basis of the security.  For equity securities, the amount of any other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in earnings and reflected as a reduction in the cost basis of the security.
 
The assessment of whether a decline in fair value is considered temporary or other-than-temporary includes management’s judgment as to the financial position and future prospects of the entity issuing the security. It is not possible to accurately predict when it may be determined that a specific security will become impaired.  Future adverse changes in market conditions, poor operating results of underlying investments and defaults on mortgage loan payments could result in losses or an inability to recover the current carrying value of the investments, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future.  Likewise, if a change occurs in our intent to sell temporarily impaired securities prior to maturity or recovery in value, or if it becomes more likely than not that we will be required to sell such securities prior to recovery in value or maturity, a future impairment charge could result.
 
If an other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss occurs with respect to a bond, we amortize the reduced book value back to the security’s expected recovery value over the remaining term of the bond.  We continue to review the security for further impairment that would prompt another write-down in the value.
 
Deferred Acquisition Costs
The recovery of deferred acquisition costs is dependent on the future profitability of the underlying business for which acquisition costs were incurred.  Each reporting period, we evaluate the recoverability of the unamortized balance of deferred acquisition costs.  We consider estimated future gross profits or future premiums, expected mortality or morbidity, interest earned and credited rates, persistency and expenses in determining whether the balance is recoverable.  If we determine a portion of the unamortized balance is not recoverable, it is immediately charged to amortization expense.  The assumptions we use to amortize and evaluate the recoverability of the deferred acquisition costs involve significant judgment.  A revision to these assumptions may impact future financial results.

Deferred acquisition costs related to annuities and universal life insurance products are deferred to the extent deemed recoverable and amortized in relation to the present value of actual and expected gross profits on the policies. To the extent that realized gains and losses on securities result in adjustments to deferred acquisition costs related to annuities, such adjustments are reflected as a component of the amortization of deferred acquisition costs.
 
 
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Deferred acquisition costs related to annuities are also adjusted, net of tax, for the change in amortization that would have been recorded if the unrealized gains (losses) from securities had actually been realized. This adjustment is included in the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on available-for-sale securities, a component of "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)" in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.

Policy Liabilities
Estimating liabilities for our long-duration insurance contracts requires management to make various assumptions, including policyholder persistency, mortality rates, investment yields, discretionary benefit increases, new business pricing, and operating expense levels.  We evaluate historical experience for these factors when assessing the need for changing current assumptions.  However, since many of these factors are interdependent and subject to short-term volatility during the long-duration contract period, substantial judgment is required.  Actual experience may emerge differently from that originally estimated.  Any such difference would be recognized in the current year’s consolidated statement of income.
 
Income Taxes
We evaluate our deferred income tax assets, which partially offset our deferred tax liabilities, for any necessary valuation allowances.  In doing so, we consider our ability and potential for recovering income taxes associated with such assets, which involve significant judgment.  Revisions to the assumptions associated with any necessary valuation allowances would be recognized in the financial statements in the period in which such revisions are made.
 
Accrued Pension Expense
We maintain a defined benefit retirement plan on behalf of our employees.  Measurement of the future benefit obligations associated with this plan involves significant judgment, particularly in regard to the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, rate of compensation increases and the current discount rate used to calculate the present value of future obligations.  Changes in these assumptions can significantly impact the accrued pension liability and net periodic benefit expense recorded in the financial statements.  Additionally, funding of plan liabilities is sensitive to changes in investment returns as well as regulatory changes, which can significantly impact our financial statements.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to address diversity in practice regarding the interpretation of which costs relating to the acquisition of new or renewal insurance contracts qualify for deferral. Under the new guidance, acquisition costs are to include only those costs that are directly related to the acquisition or renewal of insurance contracts by applying a model similar to the accounting for loan origination costs. An entity may defer incremental direct costs of contract acquisition that are incurred in transactions with independent third parties or employees as well as the portion of employee compensation and other costs directly related to underwriting, policy issuance and processing, medical inspection, and contract selling for successfully negotiated contracts. Additionally, an entity may capitalize as a deferred acquisition cost only those advertising costs meeting the capitalization criteria for direct-response advertising. This change is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption as of the beginning of a fiscal year is permitted. The guidance is to be applied prospectively upon the date of adoption, with retrospective application permitted, but not required. We plan to adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2012. We are in the process of assessing the impact of the guidance on our financial statements; however, we currently do not expect to experience a significant impact as a result of this new guidance.
 
 
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INVESTMENTS, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Investments
Investors Heritage Life maintains a sound, conservative investment strategy. At March 31, 2011, 90.8% of invested assets consisted of fixed income securities compared to 90.4% at December 31, 2010. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, Investors Heritage Life’s fixed income investments were 99.0% investment grade as rated by Standard & Poor’s.

We have reviewed our investment portfolio and do not believe that there are additional securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2011 beyond the impairments already taken in previous periods.  None of Investors Heritage Life’s fixed income assets are in default and there has been no material change in the distribution of its fixed income portfolio.  We recorded no other-than-temporary impairment charges in the consolidated statements of income during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

We continuously monitor the investment risk within our portfolio, including the risk associated with subprime lending with our CMO investments.  As of March 31, 2011, we have only one CMO, with a fair value of approximately $61,000, which has any level of direct subprime exposure.  Based on our analysis, we believe this investment is of high quality and expect no losses as a result of the current subprime concerns.
 
Additionally, Investors Heritage Life engages in commercial and residential mortgage lending, with approximately 99.9% of these investments being in commercial properties. All mortgage loans are either originated in-house or through two mortgage brokers, and all loans are secured by first mortgages on the real estate.  Loan to value ratios of 80% or less and debt service coverage from existing cash flows of 115% or higher are generally required.  We minimize credit risk in our mortgage loan portfolio through various methods, including stringently underwriting the loan request, maintaining small average loan balances, reviewing larger mortgage loans on an annual basis and diversifying the portfolio by property type.  At March 31, 2011, 5.5% of invested assets consisted of mortgage loans compared to 5.7% at December 31, 2010. We anticipate maintaining a similar to slightly higher percentage of mortgage loans to total invested assets into the near future. As of March 31, 2011, Investors Heritage Life had no non-performing mortgage loans, which would include loans past due 180 days or more, loans in process of foreclosure, restructured loans and real estate acquired through foreclosure.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Premiums, which include mortality and expense charges, investment income and administrative service fees are Investors Heritage Life’s primary sources of cash flow used to meet short-term and long-term cash requirements.
 
Investors Heritage Life’s short-term obligations consist primarily of policyholder benefits and operating expenses. Investors Heritage Life has historically been able to meet these obligations out of operating cash, premiums and investment income.
 
Investors Heritage Life’s principal long-term obligations are fixed contractual obligations incurred in the sale of its life insurance products. The premiums charged for these products are based on conservative and actuarially sound assumptions as to mortality, persistency and interest. We believe these assumptions will produce revenues sufficient to meet our future contractual benefit obligations and operating expenses, and provide an adequate profit margin.
 
Investors Heritage Life’s conservative approach in the product development area and the strength and stability of its fixed income and mortgage loan portfolios provide adequate liquidity both in the short-term and the long-term.
 
 
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Investors Heritage Capital’s principal sources of cash flow are rental income and dividends from its subsidiaries. Investors Heritage Capital’s principal long-term obligations are payments on long-term debt.

During the first quarter of 2011, we paid the remaining outstanding balance on a promissory note issued to one of our stockholders for the purchase of common stock held under a right of first refusal.
  
We assess our compliance with prescribed debt covenant requirements as outlined in the terms of each debt agreement at least annually, if not otherwise required in the debt agreement.  Management has assessed our position and as of March 31, 2011, we are in compliance with all debt covenant requirements.

We are not aware of any commitments or unusual events that could materially affect capital resources. We have the option to prepay certain notes payable at our discretion prior to their maturity dates.
 
We will continue to explore various opportunities including mergers and acquisitions and purchasing blocks of business from other companies, which may dictate a need for either long-term or short-term debt.  There are no restrictions as to use of funds except the restriction on Investors Heritage Life as to the payment of cash dividends to Investors Heritage Capital.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Overview
Premiums earned (net of reinsurance) were $9,306,255 for the first quarter of 2011 (an increase of 17.7% compared to the first quarter of 2010).  This increase is predominantly due to increased sales of our current product offerings in addition to premiums received on the recently acquired Texas block of business.  Our current product offerings are performing well, although current economic conditions continue to limit disposable income typically used as a source for new sales in many of our markets.
 
Net investment income was $4,226,594 for the first quarter of 2011 (a decrease of 0.9% compared to the first quarter of 2010).  The current economic environment continues to put significant pressure on new investment yields.

Net realized gains (losses) were ($5,989) and $72,811 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  These gains (losses) were recognized in the normal course of business, and we experienced no other-than-temporary impairments during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

Consideration on reinsurance assumed totaled $13,117 for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared to no such revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.  This amount represented a payment from the Texas Life, Accident, Health, and Hospital Service Insurance Guaranty Association in settlement of certain additional policy liabilities determined to be assumed within the context of the Texas Memorial Life Insurance Company transaction completed during 2010.

Other income was $413,615 for the first quarter of 2011 (an increase of 31.9% compared to the first quarter of 2010).  Our revenues received from our TPA arrangements have significantly increased over the same period in the prior year due to new relationships as well as expanded activity in one current relationship.
 
Total revenue was $13,953,592 for the first quarter of 2011 (an increase of 11.1% compared to the first quarter of 2010).

Total benefits and expenses were $13,895,438 for the first quarter of 2011 (an increase of 6.1% compared to the first quarter of 2010).  This increase is primarily driven by the increase in reserves relative to our increased sales volume as well as increased claims associated with our higher sales volume and larger policy count derived from the assumption of the Texas Memorial block of life insurance policies during the third quarter of 2010.
 
 
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After providing for federal income taxes, our net income was $40,343 with net income per share of $0.04 for the first quarter of 2011 as compared to a net loss of $394,144 and a net loss per share of $0.35 for the first quarter of 2010.
 
We declared a dividend of $0.18 per share on February 10, 2011 to shareholders of record on March 18, 2011. This dividend was paid on April 7, 2011.
 
Business Segments
FASB guidance requires a "management approach" in the presentation of business segments based on how management internally evaluates the operating performance of business units.  Effective December 31, 2010, we changed the way we manage and view our segments.  We changed our previous segment entitled “Credit Insurance and Administrative Services” to be “Administrative and Financial Services”.  Given that our credit insurance income is now driven by administrative fees and our focus on third party administration, we have combined these revenue streams into a distinct segment.  Third party administration fees were previously reported within the “Corporate and Other” segment.  Additionally, we now allocate realized gains (losses), including the effects of other-than-temporary impairments, across our product lines rather than accumulating them within the “Corporate and Other” segment.  The discussion of segment operating results that follows is being provided based on segment data prepared using this methodology.  For comparability, 2010 segment information has been revised to conform to current year presentation.
 
Preneed & Burial Products
Preneed and Burial Products include both life and annuity products sold by funeral directors or affiliated agents to fund prearranged funerals. Revenues for this segment were $10,721,442 for the first quarter of 2011 (an increase of 12.0% compared to the first quarter of 2010).  This increase is predominantly due to the previously mentioned stronger sales and premiums generated from the acquisition of the Texas Memorial block of insurance policies, which were somewhat offset by lower investment yields.  Pre-tax loss from operations was $297,054 and $265,893 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The higher current year pre-tax loss was driven by the previously mentioned reserve increases and higher claims in this segment as well as crediting rate spread pressure due to lower investment income yields.
 
Traditional & Universal Life Products
Traditional and Universal Life Products include traditional life and group life insurance products, certain annuities and universal life products.  Revenues for this segment were $2,696,066 for the first quarter of 2011 (an increase of 5.7% compared to the first quarter of 2010).  Revenues on this segment are primarily derived from the sale of term insurance products through banks, for which demand fluctuates along with economic conditions. While consumer credit markets remain tight, our recent products have performed well.  Pre-tax income (loss) from operations was $238,739 and ($214,144) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The increase in pre-tax income was primarily attributable to improved claims within this segment along with the increase in sales.
 
Administrative & Financial Services
Administrative and Financial Services includes the administration of credit life and credit accident and health insurance products. We reinsure 100% of the related underwriting risk currently produced within this segment.  Accordingly, credit product revenue is generated primarily from initiation fees as well as fees for servicing and administering the credit business for our reinsurers. Because the credit product revenue is fee-based, performance is in direct relation to new premium production coupled with fees generated as premiums are earned. Premium production within this segment is also significantly affected by economic conditions within our credit markets, particularly Kentucky.

 
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In addition to credit administration, this segment includes fees generated relative to our third party administrative relationships.  We currently provide tailored administrative services for nine unaffiliated companies, comprised of five life insurance companies and four holding companies.  Services provided to each company vary based on their needs and can include some or all aspects of back-office accounting, actuarial services and policy administration.

Revenues for this segment were $361,807 for the first quarter of 2011 (an increase of 40.1% compared to the first quarter of 2010).  Pre-tax income from operations was $55,588 and $41,945 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  These increases in revenue and pre-tax income are primarily related to the increase in service fees generated from our third party administration relationships compared to the prior period.
 
Corporate & Other
Corporate and Other consists of corporate accounts measured primarily by stockholders’ paid-in capital, contributed surplus, earned surplus, property and equipment, corporate-owned life insurance and other minor business lines which include group annuities and group and individual accident and health products. Revenues for this segment were $174,277 and $181,853 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Pre-tax income (loss) from operations was $60,881 and ($103,613) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  While revenues were comparable between periods, pre-tax income was positively impacted by improved earnings within the non-life subsidiaries, most significantly within Investors Heritage Printing.

While we continue to expand the operations of Investors Heritage Financial, Investors Heritage Printing, At Need Funding and Heritage Funding, less than 1% of our consolidated revenues were generated by those subsidiaries.  During the first three months of 2011, Investors Heritage Capital received no dividends from Investors Heritage Financial and no distributions from At Need Funding.  However, we anticipate dividend payments from Investors Heritage Financial and distributions from At Need Funding during the remainder of 2011.
 
Federal Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for federal income taxes is based on the estimated effective annual tax rate. Deferred taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Income before federal income taxes differs from taxable income principally due to the dividends-received deduction; the 404(k) dividend deduction; the small life insurance company tax deduction; and non-taxable effects of company-owned life insurance premiums, cash value growth and death benefit proceeds. Our effective tax rate was 30.6% and 27.2% for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2011.
 
FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION
 
We caution readers regarding certain forward-looking statements contained in this report and in any other statements made by us or on our behalf, whether or not in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements are statements not based on historical information and which relate to future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments. Statements using verbs such as “expect”, “anticipate”, “believe” or words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, forward-looking statements include statements which represent our beliefs concerning future levels of sales and redemptions of Investors Heritage Life’s products, investment spreads and yields, or our earnings and profitability.
 
 
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Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control and many of which are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable factors and developments. Some of these may be national in scope, such as general economic conditions, changes in tax law and changes in interest rates. Some may be related to the insurance industry generally, such as pricing competition, regulatory developments, industry consolidation and the effects of competition in the insurance business from other insurance companies and other financial institutions operating in our market area and elsewhere. Others may relate to us specifically, such as credit, volatility and other risks associated with our investment portfolio. We caution that such factors are not exclusive. We disclaim any obligation to update forward-looking information.
 

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified by that evaluation that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during this most recent quarter or subsequent to the date we carried out our evaluation.

 
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
 
Investors Heritage Capital is not involved in any legal proceedings. From time to time Investors Heritage Life is involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. As of May 12, 2011, Investors Heritage Life is not a party to any legal proceedings, the adverse outcome of which, in management’s opinion, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. 
 
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

No share repurchases were made pursuant to a publicly announced plan or program. All share repurchases were shares tendered by original stockholders under our right of first refusal or by employees as part of our 401(k) plan. 
 
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None 
 
ITEM 4. (Removed and Reserved)

ITEM 5. Other Information
 
None 
 
ITEM 6. Exhibits
 
31.1 & 
31.2  
Certifications pursuant to Securities and Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of  2002.
   
32.1 
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 

 
 
INVESTORS HERITAGE CAPITAL CORPORATION
   
 
BY: /s/Harry Lee Waterfield II
 
Harry Lee Waterfield II
DATE: May 12, 2011
President
   
 
BY: /s/Raymond L. Carr
 
Raymond L. Carr
DATE:  May 12, 2011
Vice President - Chief Financial Officer

 
 
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