Attached files

file filename
EX-15 - EXHIBIT 15 - FORD MOTOR CREDIT CO LLCa6711015ex15.htm
EX-12 - EXHIBIT 12 - FORD MOTOR CREDIT CO LLCa6711015ex12.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - FORD MOTOR CREDIT CO LLCa6711015ex31_2.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - FORD MOTOR CREDIT CO LLCa6711015ex32_2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - FORD MOTOR CREDIT CO LLCa6711015ex32_1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - FORD MOTOR CREDIT CO LLCa6711015ex31_1.htm
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
 
[   ] 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________

Commission file number 1-6368

Ford Motor Credit Company LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
38-1612444
(State of organization)
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
One American Road, Dearborn, Michigan
48126
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (313) 322-3000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  þ Yes  o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  o Yes  o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  o Yes  þ No

All of the limited liability company interests in the registrant (“Shares”) are held by an affiliate of the registrant.  None of the Shares are publicly traded.
 
REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format.

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX APPEARS AT PAGE 67
 
1

 
 
 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Periods Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(in millions)

   
First Quarter
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Financing revenue
           
Operating leases
  $ 647     $ 988  
Retail
    529       624  
Interest supplements and other support costs earned from affiliated companies
    712       867  
Wholesale
    225       225  
Other
    14       20  
Total financing revenue
    2,127       2,724  
Depreciation on vehicles subject to operating leases
    (411 )     (641 )
Interest expense
    (893 )     (1,127 )
Net financing margin
    823       956  
Other revenue
               
Insurance premiums earned, net
    23       26  
Other income, net (Note 12)
    77       96  
Total financing margin and other revenue
    923       1,078  
Expenses
               
Operating expenses
    266       292  
Provision for credit losses (Note 4)
    (64 )     (51 )
Insurance expenses
    8       9  
Total expenses
    210       250  
Income before income taxes
    713       828  
Provision for income taxes (Note 1)
    262       300  
Net income
  $ 451     $ 528  
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
2

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(in millions)

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 8,591     $ 8,347  
Marketable securities
    4,927       6,759  
Finance receivables, net (Note 2)
    73,200       71,302  
Net investment in operating leases (Note 3)
    9,976       9,956  
Notes and accounts receivable from affiliated companies
    1,307       1,095  
Derivative financial instruments (Note 11)
    949       1,246  
Other assets (Note 7)
    2,825       2,991  
Total assets
  $ 101,775     $ 101,696  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S INTEREST
               
Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
               
Customer deposits, dealer reserves and other
  $ 1,416     $ 1,272  
Affiliated companies
    1,623       884  
Total accounts payable
    3,039       2,156  
Debt (Note 8)
    82,943       82,879  
Deferred income taxes
    1,475       1,494  
Derivative financial instruments (Note 11)
    305       534  
Other liabilities and deferred income (Note 7)
    3,807       4,311  
Total liabilities
    91,569       91,374  
                 
Shareholder’s interest
               
Shareholder’s interest
    5,274       5,274  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,154       821  
Retained earnings (Note 9)
    3,778       4,227  
Total shareholder’s interest
    10,206       10,322  
Total liabilities and shareholder’s interest
  $ 101,775     $ 101,696  

 
The following table includes assets to be used to settle the liabilities of the consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”).  These assets and liabilities are included in the consolidated balance sheet above.  See Notes 5 and 6 for additional information on our VIEs:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,351     $ 4,031  
Finance receivables, net
    49,914       50,001  
Net investment in operating leases
    5,345       6,121  
Derivative financial instruments assets
    44       26  
Debt
    41,379       40,247  
Derivative financial instruments liabilities
    105       222  
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Periods Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(in millions)

   
First Quarter
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net income
  $ 451     $ 528  
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
               
Foreign currency translation (net of tax of $0)
    333       (173 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 784     $ 355  
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Periods Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(in millions)

   
First Quarter
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
  $ 451     $ 528  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations
               
Provision for credit losses
    (64 )     (51 )
Depreciation and amortization
    560       748  
Amortization of upfront interest supplements
    (439 )     (445 )
Net change in deferred income taxes
    42       (87 )
Net change in other assets
    169       524  
Net change in other liabilities
    548       900  
All other operating activities
    (43 )     (12 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,224       2,105  
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchases of finance receivables (other than wholesale)
    (5,932 )     (5,549 )
Collections of finance receivables (other than wholesale)
    6,808       7,418  
Purchases of operating lease vehicles
    (1,812 )     (1,226 )
Liquidations of operating lease vehicles
    1,434       1,959  
Net change in wholesale receivables
    (1,620 )     541  
Net change in notes receivable from affiliated companies
    (7 )     (4 )
Purchases of marketable securities
    (7,830 )     (9,239 )
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities
    9,664       6,284  
Settlements of derivatives
    (22 )     174  
All other investing activities
    (3 )     (77 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
    680       281  
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt
    8,386       8,767  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (10,003 )     (8,824 )
Change in short-term debt, net
    693       (1,136 )
Cash distributions to parent
    (900 )     (500 )
All other financing activities
    (31 )     (36 )
Net cash (used in) financing activities
    (1,855 )     (1,729 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    195       (176 )
                 
Total cash flows from continuing operations
    244       481  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
  $ 8,347     $ 10,882  
Change in cash and cash equivalents
    244       481  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 8,591     $ 11,363  
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents

Note
 
Page
Note 1
Accounting Policies
7
Note 2
Finance Receivables
8
Note 3
Net Investment in Operating Leases
17
Note 4
Allowance for Credit Losses
18
Note 5
Transfers of Receivables
21
Note 6
Variable Interest Entities
24
Note 7
Other Assets and Other Liabilities and Deferred Income
26
Note 8
Debt
27
Note 9
Retained Earnings
29
Note 10
Fair Value Measurements
30
Note 11
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
37
Note 12
Other Income
41
Note 13
Employee Separation Actions
41
Note 14
Segment Information
42
Note 15
Commitments and Contingencies
44
 
 
6

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1.  ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, and instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  In the opinion of management, these unaudited financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations and financial condition for interim periods for Ford Motor Credit Company LLC, its consolidated subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs in which Ford Motor Credit Company LLC is the primary beneficiary (collectively referred to herein as “Ford Credit”, “we”, “our” or “us”).  Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for any other interim period or for the full year.  Reference should be made to the financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (“2010 10-K Report”).  We are an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Ford Motor Company (“Ford”).

We reclassified certain prior year amounts in our consolidated financial statements to conform to current year presentation.

Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is computed by applying our estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date income before taxes.

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted

Troubled Debt Restructurings.  In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a new standard to clarify the accounting for and disclosures about troubled debt restructurings by creditors.  The new standard was issued to address concerns about the diversity in practice related to identifying troubled debt restructurings and provides additional guidance as to whether a restructuring meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring for purposes of recording an impairment and providing related disclosures.  The standard is effective for us as of July 1, 2011 and will be applied prospectively to troubled debt restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011.  We do not expect this standard to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and financial statement disclosures.

Insurance.  In October 2010, the FASB issued a new standard addressing the deferral of acquisition costs within the insurance industry.  The new standard modifies which types of costs can be capitalized in the acquisition and renewal of insurance contracts.  The standard is effective for us as of January 1, 2012.  We do not expect this standard to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and financial statement disclosures.

 
7

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 2.  FINANCE RECEIVABLES

We segment our North America and International portfolio of finance receivables into “consumer” and “non-consumer” receivables.  The receivables are secured by the vehicles, inventory, or other property being financed.

Consumer Segment.  Receivables in this portfolio segment relate to products offered to individuals and businesses that finance the acquisition of Ford vehicles from dealers for personal and commercial use.  The products include:

Retail financing – retail installment contracts for new and used vehicles
Direct financing leases – direct financing leases with retail customers, government entities, daily rental companies, and fleet customers

Non-Consumer Segment.  Receivables in this portfolio segment relate to products offered to automotive dealers and purchased receivables.  The products include:

Wholesale financing – loans to dealers to finance the purchase of vehicle inventory, also known as floorplan financing
Dealer loans – loans to dealers to finance working capital, and to finance the purchase of dealership real estate and/or make improvements to dealership facilities
Other financing – purchased receivables from Ford and its affiliates, primarily related to the sale of parts and accessories to dealers

Notes and accounts receivable from affiliated companies are presented separately on the balance sheet.  These receivables are based on intercompany relationships, and the balances are settled regularly.  We do not assess these receivables for potential credit losses, nor are they subjected to aging analysis, credit quality reviews, or other formal assessments.  As a result, Notes and accounts receivable from affiliated companies are not subject to the following disclosures contained herein.
 
 
8

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 2.  FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

Finance Receivables, net

Finance receivables, net were as follows (in millions):

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
North
America
   
International
   
Total Finance
 Receivables
   
North
America
   
International
   
Total Finance
 Receivables
 
Consumer
                                   
Retail, gross
  $ 38,601     $ 9,362     $ 47,963     $ 39,129     $ 9,124     $ 48,253  
Less:  Unearned interest supplements (a)
    (1,559 )     (293 )     (1,852 )     (1,580 )     (285 )     (1,865 )
  Retail
    37,042       9,069       46,111       37,549       8,839       46,388  
Direct financing leases, gross
    12       1,401       1,413       17       1,449       1,466  
Less:  Unearned interest supplements (a)
          (17 )     (17 )           (16 )     (16 )
  Direct financing leases
    12       1,384       1,396       17       1,433       1,450  
Consumer finance receivables (b)
  $ 37,054     $ 10,453     $ 47,507     $ 37,566     $ 10,272     $ 47,838  
                                                 
Non-Consumer
                                               
Wholesale
  $ 14,146     $ 9,870     $ 24,016     $ 13,273     $ 8,663     $ 21,936  
Dealer loans
    1,085       55       1,140       1,117       57       1,174  
Other
    724       482       1,206       738       383       1,121  
   Non-Consumer finance receivables (b)(c)
    15,955       10,407       26,362       15,128       9,103       24,231  
Total recorded investment
  $ 53,009     $ 20,860     $ 73,869     $ 52,694     $ 19,375     $ 72,069  
                                                 
Recorded investment in finance receivables
  $ 53,009     $ 20,860     $ 73,869     $ 52,694     $ 19,375     $ 72,069  
Less:  Allowance for credit losses (d)
    (532 )     (137 )     (669 )     (625 )     (142 )     (767 )
  Finance receivables, net (e)
  $ 52,477     $ 20,723     $ 73,200     $ 52,069     $ 19,233     $ 71,302  
                                                 
Net finance receivables subject to fair value (f)
                  $ 71,797                     $ 69,830  
Fair value
                    73,486                       71,547  
                                                 
 
 
(a) 
Ford-sponsored special-rate financing attributable to retail contracts and direct financing leases.
(b) 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, includes North America consumer receivables of $28.3 billion and $28.7 billion and non-consumer receivables of $13 billion and $12.8 billion, respectively, and International consumer receivables of $6.7 billion and $7.1 billion and non-consumer receivables of $6.6 billion and $5.9 billion, respectively, that have been sold for legal purposes in securitization transactions but continue to be included in our consolidated financial statements, of which $103 million is reported as inventory by Ford at March 31, 2011.  The cash flows generated from the collection of these receivables are available only for payment of the debt and other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions; they are not available to pay our other obligations or the claims of our other creditors.  We hold the right to the excess cash flows not needed to pay the debt and other obligations issued or arising in each of these securitization transactions.  Refer to Note 5 for additional information.
(c) 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, includes $52 million and $45 million, respectively, of North America wholesale receivables and $20 million and $24 million, respectively, of North America dealer loans with entities (primarily dealers) that are reported as consolidated subsidiaries of Ford.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, includes $466 million and $418 million, respectively, of International wholesale receivables with entities (primarily dealers) that are reported as consolidated subsidiaries of Ford.  The associated vehicles that are being financed by us are reported as inventory on Ford’s balance sheet.
(d) 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, includes $622 million and $701 million, respectively, of allowance for credit losses attributable to consumer receivables and $47 million and $66 million, respectively, attributable to non-consumer receivables.  See Note 4 for additional information related to our allowance for credit losses.
(e) 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, excludes $167 million and $176 million, respectively, of accrued uncollected interest receivable, which we report in Other assets on our balance sheet.
(f) 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, excludes $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, of certain receivables (primarily direct financing leases) that are not subject to fair value disclosure requirements.
 
 
9

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 2.  FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

Aging.  For all classes of finance receivables, we define “past due” as any payment, including principal and interest, that has not been collected and is at least 31 days past the contractual due date.  The aging analysis of our finance receivables balances at March 31, 2011 was as follows (in millions):

   
31-60
Days
Past Due
   
61-90
Days
Past Due
   
91-120
Days
Past Due
   
Greater
Than
120 Days
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Finance Receivables
 
North America
                                         
Consumer
                                         
  Retail
  $ 633     $ 64     $ 26     $ 77     $ 800     $ 36,242     $ 37,042  
  Direct financing leases
    3       0       0       0       3       9       12  
Non-Consumer
                                                       
  Wholesale
    6       0       0       2       8       14,138       14,146  
  Dealer loans
    5       0       9       15       29       1,056       1,085  
  Other
                                  724       724  
    Sub-total
    647       64       35       94       840       52,169       53,009  
                                                         
International
                                                       
Consumer
                                                       
  Retail
  $ 86     $ 35     $ 17     $ 50     $ 188     $ 8,881     $ 9,069  
  Direct financing leases
    11       5       2       4       22       1,362       1,384  
Non-Consumer
                                                       
  Wholesale
    1       0       0       7       8       9,862       9,870  
  Dealer loans
                                  55       55  
  Other
                                  482       482  
    Sub-total
    98       40       19       61       218       20,642       20,860  
                                                         
Total recorded investment
  $ 745     $ 104     $ 54     $ 155     $ 1,058     $ 72,811     $ 73,869  

Credit Quality

Consumer

When originating all classes of consumer receivables, we use a proprietary scoring system that measures the credit quality of the related receivables using several factors such as credit bureau information, consumer credit risk scores (e.g., FICO score), customer characteristics, and contract characteristics.  In addition to our proprietary scoring system, we consider other individual consumer factors such as employment history, financial stability, and capacity to pay.

Subsequent to origination, we review the credit quality of our retail and direct financing lease receivables based on customer payment activity.  As each customer develops a payment history, we use an internally developed behavioral scoring model to assist in determining the best collection strategies.  Based on data from this scoring model, contracts are categorized by collection risk.  Our collection models evaluate several factors including origination characteristics, updated credit bureau data, and payment patterns.  These models allow for more focused collection activity on higher risk accounts and are used to refine our risk-based staffing model to ensure collection resources are aligned with portfolio risk.
 
 
10

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 2.  FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

Credit quality ratings for our consumer receivables are categorized as follows:

  
Pass – receivables that are current to 60 days past due
  
Special Mention – receivables 61 to 120 days past due and in aggressive collection status
  
Substandard – receivables greater than 120 days past due and for which the uncollectible portion of the receivables has already been charged-off,
as measured using the fair value of the collateral

The credit quality analysis of our consumer receivables portfolio was as follows (in millions):

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Retail
   
Direct Financing
 Leases
   
Retail
   
Direct Financing
 Leases
 
North America
                       
Pass
  $ 36,875     $ 12     $ 37,348     $ 17  
Special Mention
    90       0       119       0  
Substandard
    77       0       82       0  
Sub-total
    37,042       12       37,549       17  
                                 
International
                               
Pass
    8,967       1,373       8,762       1,423  
Special Mention
    52       7       58       7  
Substandard
    50       4       19       3  
Sub-total
    9,069       1,384       8,839       1,433  
    Total recorded investment
  $ 46,111     $ 1,396     $ 46,388     $ 1,450  

Non-Consumer

For all classes of non-consumer receivables, we extend commercial credit to dealers primarily in the form of approved lines of credit to purchase new Ford and Lincoln vehicles as well as used vehicles.  Each commercial lending request is evaluated, taking into consideration the borrower’s financial condition and the underlying collateral securing the loan.

We use a proprietary model to assign each dealer a risk rating.  This model uses historical performance data to identify key factors about a dealer that we consider significant in predicting a dealer’s ability to meet its financial obligations.  We also consider numerous other financial and qualitative factors including capitalization and leverage, liquidity and cash flow, profitability, and credit history with Ford Credit and other creditors.  A dealer’s risk rating does not reflect any guarantees or a dealer owner’s net worth.

We regularly review our model to confirm the continued business significance and statistical predictability of the factors and update the model to incorporate new factors or other information that improves its statistical predictability.  In addition, we verify the existence of the assets collateralizing the receivables by physical audits of vehicle inventories, which are performed with increased frequency for higher risk (i.e., Group III and Group IV) dealers.  We perform a credit review of each dealer at least annually and adjust the dealer’s risk rating, if necessary.

Dealers are assigned to one of four groups according to risk ratings as follows:

Group I – Dealers with strong to superior financial metrics
Group II – Dealers with fair to favorable financial metrics
Group III – Dealers with marginal to weak financial metrics
Group IV – Dealers with poor financial metrics, including dealers classified as uncollectible

We suspend credit lines and extend no further funding to dealers classified in Group IV.
 
 
11

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 2.  FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

Performance of our non-consumer receivables is evaluated based on our internal dealer risk rating analysis, as payment for wholesale receivables generally is not required until the dealer has sold the vehicle inventory.  Wholesale and dealer loan receivables with the same dealer customer share the same risk rating.

The credit quality analysis of our wholesale and dealer loan receivables was as follows (in millions):

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Wholesale
   
Dealer Loan
   
Wholesale
   
Dealer Loan
 
North America
                       
  Group I
  $ 11,632     $ 770     $ 10,540     $ 785  
  Group II
    2,220       196       2,372       208  
  Group III
    276       107       353       107  
  Group IV
    18       12       8       17  
    Sub-total
    14,146       1,085       13,273       1,117  
                                 
International
                               
  Group I
    6,163       28       5,270       29  
  Group II
    2,325       16       1,939       15  
  Group III
    1,374       10       1,454       12  
  Group IV
    8       1       0       1  
    Sub-total
    9,870       55       8,663       57  
        Total recorded investment
  $ 24,016     $ 1,140     $ 21,936     $ 1,174  

Other non-consumer receivables consist primarily of purchased receivables from Ford, and are excluded from our credit quality reporting, since the performance of this group of receivables is generally guaranteed by Ford.

Non-Accrual

The accrual of revenue is discontinued at the time a receivable is determined to be uncollectible, at bankruptcy status notification, or at 120 days past due.  Finance receivable accounts may be restored to accrual status only when a customer settles all past-due deficiency balances and future payments are reasonably assured.  For receivables in non-accrual status, subsequent financing revenue is recognized only to the extent a payment is received.  Payments are generally applied first to outstanding interest and then to the unpaid principal balance.  Consumer receivables in non-accrual status were as follows (in millions):

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Retail
   
Direct Financing
 Leases
   
Retail
   
Direct Financing
 Leases
 
North America
                       
Greater than 120 days past due
  $ 77     $     $ 82     $  
Less than 120 days past due
    337             355        
  Sub-total
    414             437        
                                 
International
                               
Greater than 120 days past due
    50       4       19       3  
Less than 120 days past due
    4             26       1  
  Sub-total
    54       4       45       4  
    Total recorded investment
  $ 468     $ 4     $ 482     $ 4  

Finance receivables greater than 90 days past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, reflect $20 million and $7 million, respectively, of non-bankrupt retail accounts in the 91 – 120 days past-due category that are in the process of collection and $9 million and $1 million, respectively, of dealer loans.
 
 
12

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 2.  FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

Impaired Receivables

Our consumer receivables are collectively evaluated for impairment.  Our non-consumer receivables are both collectively and specifically evaluated for impairment.  Specifically impaired non-consumer receivables represent accounts with dealers that have weak or poor financial metrics or dealer loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings.

We place impaired receivables in non-accrual status.  The following factors (not necessarily in the order of importance or probability of occurrence) are considered in determining whether a receivable is impaired:

  
Delinquency in contractual payments of principal or interest
  
Deterioration of the borrower’s competitive position
  
Cash flow difficulties experienced by the borrower
  
Breach of loan covenants or conditions
  
Initiation of dealer bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings
  
Fraud or criminal conviction

See Note 4 for additional information related to the development of our allowance for credit losses.

 
13

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 2.  FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

The following tables identify non-consumer receivables that were both impaired and in non-accrual status (in millions):

   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Recorded
 Investment in
Impaired
 Receivables &
 Receivables in
Non-Accrual
 Status
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance for
 Credit Losses
   
Average
Recorded
 Investment
   
Financing
 Revenue
 Collected
 
North America
                             
  With no allowance recorded
                             
    Wholesale
  $ 18     $ 18     $     $ 19     $ 0  
    Dealer loans
    6       6             8       0  
                                         
  With an allowance recorded
                                       
    Wholesale
                             
    Dealer loans
    63       63       8       67       0  
                                         
International
                                       
  With no allowance recorded
                                       
    Wholesale
    20       20             22       0  
    Dealer loans
    1       1             2       0  
                                         
  With an allowance recorded
                                       
    Wholesale
    4       4       1       4       0  
    Dealer loans
                             
                                         
Total
                                       
    Wholesale
  $ 42     $ 42     $ 1     $ 45     $ 0  
    Dealer loans
    70       70       8       77       0  
       Total
  $ 112     $ 112     $ 9     $ 122     $ 0  

Impaired receivables with no related allowance for credit losses recorded are primarily attributable to accounts for which the uncollectible portion of the receivables has already been charged off.
 
 
14

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 2.  FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Recorded
Investment in
 Impaired
 Receivables &
 Receivables in
Non-Accrual
Status
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance for
Credit Losses
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Financing
Revenue
Collected
 
North America
                             
  With no allowance recorded
                             
    Wholesale
  $ 8     $ 8     $     $ 19     $ 2  
    Dealer loans
    2       2             9       0  
                                         
  With an allowance recorded
                                       
    Wholesale
                             
    Dealer loans
    64       64       10       69       3  
                                         
International
                                       
  With no allowance recorded
                                       
    Wholesale
    22       22             29       2  
    Dealer loans
    1       1             2       0  
                                         
  With an allowance recorded
                                       
    Wholesale
    4       4       1       7       0  
    Dealer loans
                             
                                         
Total
                                       
    Wholesale
  $ 34     $ 34     $ 1     $ 55     $ 4  
    Dealer loans
    67       67       10       80       3  
       Total
  $ 101     $ 101     $ 11     $ 135     $ 7  

Impaired receivables with no related allowance for credit losses recorded are primarily attributable to accounts for which the uncollectible portion of the receivables has already been charged off.
 
 
15

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 2.  FINANCE RECEIVABLES (Continued)

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A restructuring of debt constitutes a troubled debt restructuring if we grant a concession for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties that we otherwise would not consider in the normal course of our business.

Consumer.  While payment extensions are granted on consumer receivables in the normal course of the collection process, no concessions are made on the principal balance loaned or the interest rate charged.  Payment extensions typically result in a one-month deferral of the consumer’s normal monthly payment and do not constitute a troubled debt restructuring.

Non-Consumer.  Within our non-consumer receivables segment, only dealer loans subject to forbearance, moratoriums, extension agreements, or other actions intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral are classified as troubled debt restructurings.

Dealer loans involved in troubled debt restructurings are assessed for impairment and included in our allowance for credit losses based on either the present value of the expected future cash flows of the receivable discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral adjusted for estimated costs to sell.

For loans where foreclosure is probable, the fair value of the collateral is used to estimate the specific impairment.  An impairment charge is recorded as part of the provision to the allowance for credit losses for the amount by which the recorded investment of the receivable exceeds its estimated fair value.

We do not grant concessions on the principal balance of dealer loan modifications but may make other concessions if the dealer is experiencing financial difficulties.  The principal balance of dealer loans involved in troubled debt restructurings in the period ending March 31, 2011 was $12 million.

 
16

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 3.  NET INVESTMENT IN OPERATING LEASES

Net investment in operating leases consists primarily of lease contracts for new and used vehicles with retail customers, daily rental companies, government entities and fleet customers with terms of 60 months or less.

We receive interest supplements and residual support payments on certain leasing transactions under agreements with Ford and other affiliates.  The unamortized balance of unearned interest supplements and residual support payments on operating leases are included in Other liabilities and deferred income on the balance sheet.  Refer to Note 7 for further information.

Net investment in operating leases were as follows (in millions):

   
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
             
Vehicles, at cost, including initial direct costs
  $ 13,637     $ 14,046  
Less:  Accumulated depreciation
    (3,586 )     (4,003 )
Net investment in operating leases before
allowance for credit losses (a)
    10,051       10,043  
Less:  Allowance for credit losses
    (75 )     (87 )
Net investment in operating leases
  $ 9,976     $ 9,956  
                 
 
(a) 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, includes net investment in operating leases of $5.4 billion and $6.2 billion, respectively, that have been included in securitization transactions but continue to be included in our consolidated financial statements.  These net investment in operating leases are available only for payment of the debt and other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions; they are not available to pay our other obligations or the claims of our other creditors until the associated debt or other obligations are satisfied.  Refer to Note 5 for additional information.
 
 
17

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 4.  ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The allowance for credit losses represents our estimate of the probable loss on the collection of finance receivables and operating leases as of the balance sheet date.  The adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is assessed quarterly, and the assumptions and models used in establishing the allowance are regularly evaluated.  Because credit losses can vary substantially over time, estimating credit losses requires a number of assumptions about matters that are uncertain.

Consumer

The majority of our credit losses are attributable to our consumer receivables segment.  We estimate the allowance for credit losses on our consumer receivables segment and on our investments in operating leases using a combination of measurement models and management judgment.  The models consider factors such as historical trends in credit losses and recoveries (including key metrics such as delinquencies, repossessions and bankruptcies), the composition of our present portfolio (including vehicle brand, term, risk evaluation and new/used vehicles), trends in historical and projected used vehicle values, and economic conditions.  Estimates from these models rely on historical information and may not fully reflect losses inherent in the present portfolio.  Therefore, we may adjust the estimate to reflect management’s judgment regarding justifiable changes in recent economic trends and conditions, portfolio composition and other relevant factors.

We make projections of two key assumptions to assist in estimating the consumer allowance for credit losses:

Frequency – the number of finance receivables that are expected to default over the loss emergence period, measured as repossessions

Loss severity – the expected difference between the amount a customer owes when the finance contract is charged-off and the amount received,
net of expenses, from selling the repossessed vehicle, including any recoveries from the customer

The consumer receivables portfolio allowance is evaluated primarily using a collective loss-to-receivables (“LTR”) model that based on historical experience indicates that credit losses have been incurred in the portfolio even though the particular receivables that are uncollectible cannot be specifically identified.  The LTR model is based on the most recent years of history.  Each LTR is calculated by dividing credit losses by average end-of-period receivables excluding unearned interest supplements and allowance for credit losses.  A weighted-average LTR is calculated for each class of consumer receivables and multiplied by the end-of-period receivable balances for that given class.
 
 
18

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 4.  ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Continued)

The loss emergence period (“LEP”) is a key assumption within our models and represents the average amount of time between when a loss event first occurs to when it is charged-off.  This time period starts when the borrower begins to experience financial difficulty.  It is evidenced later, typically through delinquency, before eventually resulting in a charge-off.  The LEP is a multiplier in the calculation of the collective consumer allowance for credit losses.

For consumer receivables greater than 120 days past due, the uncollectible portion of the receivable is charged-off, such that the remaining recorded investment in the loan is equal to the estimated fair value of the collateral less costs to sell.

After establishing the collective allowance for credit losses, if management believes the allowance does not reflect all losses inherent in the portfolio due to changes in recent economic trends and conditions, or other relevant factors, an adjustment is made based on management judgment.

Non-Consumer

We estimate the allowance for credit losses for non-consumer receivables based on historical LTR ratios, expected future cash flows, and the fair value of collateral.

Collective Allowance for Credit Losses.  We estimate an allowance for non-consumer receivables that are not specifically identified as impaired using a LTR model for each financing product based on historical experience.  This LTR is a weighted-average of the most recent historical experience and is calculated consistent with the consumer receivables LTR approach.  All accounts that are specifically identified as impaired are excluded from the calculation of the non-specific or collective allowance.

Specific Allowance for Impaired Receivables.  The wholesale and dealer loan portfolio is evaluated by grouping individual loans into risk pools determined by the risk characteristics of the loan (such as the amount of the loan, the nature of the collateral, and the financial status of the debtor).  The risk pools are analyzed to determine if individual loans are impaired, and a specific allowance is estimated based on the present value of the expected future cash flows of the receivable discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of any collateral adjusted for estimated costs to sell.

After establishment of the collective and specific allowance for credit losses, if management believes the allowance does not reflect all losses inherent in the portfolio due to changes in recent economic trends and conditions, or other relevant factors, an adjustment is made based on management judgment.

 
19

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 4.  ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Continued)

Allowance for Credit Losses

Following is an analysis of the allowance for credit losses related to finance receivables and investment in operating leases for the period ended March 31, 2011 (in millions):
 
    Finance Receivables       Net Investment in     Total  
    Consumer     Non-Consumer     Total     Operating Leases     Allowance  
Allowance for credit losses
                             
  Beginning balance
  $ 701     $ 66     $ 767     $ 87     $ 854  
    Charge-offs
    (112 )     3       (109 )     (29 )     (138 )
    Recoveries
    57       1       58       25       83  
    Provision for credit losses
    (31 )     (24 )     (55 )     (9 )     (64 )
    Other (a)
    7       1       8       1       9  
  Ending balance
  $ 622     $ 47     $ 669     $ 75     $ 744  
                                         
Analysis of ending balance of
allowance for credit losses
                                       
  Collective impairment allowance
  $ 622     $ 38     $ 660     $ 75     $ 735  
  Specific impairment allowance
          9       9             9  
    Ending balance
  $ 622     $ 47     $ 669     $ 75     $ 744  
                                         
Analysis of ending balance of finance
receivables and net investment in
operating leases
                                       
  Collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 47,507     $ 26,250     $ 73,757     $ 10,051          
  Specifically evaluated for impairment
          112       112                
    Recorded investment (b)
  $ 47,507     $ 26,362     $ 73,869     $ 10,051          
                                         
Ending balance, net of allowance for
credit losses
  $ 46,885     $ 26,315     $ 73,200     $ 9,976          
 
 
(a) 
Represents principally amounts related to translation adjustments.
(b) 
Finance receivables and net investment in operating leases before allowance for credit losses.
 
 
20

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 5.  TRANSFERS OF RECEIVABLES

We securitize finance receivables and net investments in operating leases through a variety of programs, utilizing amortizing, variable funding and revolving structures.  We also sell finance receivables in structured financing transactions.  Due to the similarities between securitization and structured financing, we refer to structured financings as securitization transactions.  Our securitization programs are targeted to many different investors in both public and private transactions in capital markets worldwide.

We transfer finance receivables and net investments in operating leases in securitization transactions to fund operations and to maintain liquidity.  Our securitization transactions are recorded as asset-backed debt and the associated assets are not derecognized and continue to be included in our financial statements.

The finance receivables and net investment in operating leases that have been included in securitization transactions are only available for payment of the debt and other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions.  Cash and cash equivalents balances relating to securitization transactions are used only to support the on-balance sheet securitization transactions.  We hold the right to the excess cash flows not needed to pay the debt and other obligations issued or arising in each of these securitization transactions.  The asset-backed debt has been issued either directly by us or by consolidated entities.

Most of these securitization transactions utilize VIEs.  Refer to Note 6 for more information concerning VIEs.  The following tables show the assets and liabilities related to our securitization transactions that were included in our financial statements (in billions):

   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
Finance Receivables & Net Investment in Operating Leases (a)
   
Related Debt
 
   
Before Allowance
for Credit Losses
   
Allowance for
Credit Losses
   
After Allowance
for Credit Losses
 
VIE (b)
                             
Retail (c)
  $ 3.0     $ 32.7     $ 0.4     $ 32.3     $ 27.2  
Wholesale
    0.6       17.6       0.0       17.6       11.8  
Finance receivables
    3.6       50.3       0.4       49.9       39.0  
Net investment in operating leases
    0.8       5.4       0.1       5.3       2.4  
Total
  $ 4.4     $ 55.7     $ 0.5     $ 55.2     $ 41.4  
                                         
Non-VIE
                                       
Retail (c)
  $ 0.1     $ 2.3     $ 0.0     $ 2.3     $ 1.9  
Wholesale
    0.0       2.0       0.0       2.0       1.7  
Finance receivables
    0.1       4.3       0.0       4.3       3.6  
Net investment in operating leases
                             
Total
  $ 0.1     $ 4.3     $ 0.0     $ 4.3     $ 3.6  
                                         
Total securitization transactions
                                       
Retail (c)
  $ 3.1     $ 35.0     $ 0.4     $ 34.6     $ 29.1  
Wholesale
    0.6       19.6       0.0       19.6       13.5  
Finance receivables
    3.7       54.6       0.4       54.2       42.6  
Net investment in operating leases
    0.8       5.4       0.1       5.3       2.4  
Total
  $ 4.5     $ 60.0     $ 0.5     $ 59.5     $ 45.0  
                                         
 
(a) 
Unearned interest supplements are excluded from securitization transactions.
(b) 
Includes assets to be used to settle the liabilities of the consolidated VIEs.
(c) 
Includes direct financing leases.
 
 
21

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 5.  TRANSFERS OF RECEIVABLES (Continued)

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
Finance Receivables & Net Investment in Operating Leases (a)
   
Related Debt
 
   
Before Allowance
for Credit Losses
   
Allowance for
Credit Losses
   
After Allowance
for Credit Losses
 
VIE (b)
                             
Retail (c)
  $ 2.8     $ 33.8     $ 0.4     $ 33.4     $ 27.1  
Wholesale
    0.4       16.6       0.0       16.6       10.1  
Finance receivables
    3.2       50.4       0.4       50.0       37.2  
Net investment in operating leases
    0.8       6.2       0.1       6.1       3.0  
Total
  $ 4.0     $ 56.6     $ 0.5     $ 56.1     $ 40.2  
                                         
Non-VIE
                                       
Retail (c)
  $ 0.1     $ 2.0     $ 0.0     $ 2.0     $ 1.7  
Wholesale
    0.1       2.1       0.0       2.1       1.7  
Finance receivables
    0.2       4.1       0.0       4.1       3.4  
Net investment in operating leases
                             
Total
  $ 0.2     $ 4.1     $ 0.0     $ 4.1     $ 3.4  
                                         
Total securitization transactions
                                       
Retail (c)
  $ 2.9     $ 35.8     $ 0.4     $ 35.4     $ 28.8  
Wholesale
    0.5       18.7       0.0       18.7       11.8  
Finance receivables
    3.4       54.5       0.4       54.1       40.6  
Net investment in operating leases
    0.8       6.2       0.1       6.1       3.0  
Total
  $ 4.2     $ 60.7     $ 0.5     $ 60.2     $ 43.6  
                                         
 
(a) 
Unearned interest supplements are excluded from securitization transactions.
 
(b) 
Includes assets to be used to settle the liabilities of the consolidated VIEs.
 
(c) 
Includes direct financing leases.
 

The financial performance related to our securitization transactions for the periods ended March 31 were as follows (in millions):
 
   
First Quarter
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
VIE
           
Derivative (income)/expense
  $ (55 )   $ 145  
Interest expense
    254       332  
Total VIE
  $ 199     $ 477  
                 
Non-VIE
               
Derivative expense
  $ 8     $ 4  
Interest expense
    36       82  
Total Non-VIE
  $ 44     $ 86  
                 
Total securitization transactions
               
Derivative (income)/expense
  $ (47 )   $ 149  
Interest expense
    290       414  
Total
  $ 243     $ 563  
 
 
22

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 5.  TRANSFERS OF RECEIVABLES (Continued)

Certain of our securitization entities enter into derivative transactions to mitigate interest rate exposure, primarily resulting from fixed-rate assets securing floating-rate debt and, in certain instances, currency exposure resulting from assets in one currency and debt in another currency.  Refer to Note 10 regarding the fair value of derivatives.  In many instances, the counterparty enters into offsetting derivative transactions with us to mitigate their interest rate risk resulting from derivatives with our securitization entities.  Our exposures based on the fair value of derivative instruments related to securitization programs were as follows (in millions):

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Derivative
Asset
   
Derivative
Liability
   
Derivative
Asset
   
Derivative
Liability
 
                         
VIE - securitization entities
  $ 44     $ 105     $ 26     $ 222  
Ford Credit related to VIE
    56       59       134       37  
Other Ford Credit securitization related
    16       23       14       23  
Total securitization transactions
  $ 116     $ 187     $ 174     $ 282  
 
 
23

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 6.  VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

A VIE is an entity that either (i) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (ii) has equity investors who lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest.  A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary.  The primary beneficiary has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.  Nearly all of our VIEs are special purpose entities used for our on-balance sheet securitizations.

If we determine that we have operating power and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits, we consolidate the VIE as the primary beneficiary.  We have operating power when we have the ability to exercise discretion in the servicing of financial assets, issue additional debt, exercise a unilateral call option, add assets to revolving structures, or control investment decisions.

Assets recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against our general assets.  Conversely, liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating these VIEs do not represent additional claims on our general assets; rather, they represent claims against the specific assets of the consolidated VIEs.

VIEs of which we are the primary beneficiary

We use special purpose entities to issue asset-backed securities in transactions to public and private investors, bank conduits and government-sponsored entities or others who obtain funding from government programs.  We have deemed most of these special purpose entities to be VIEs.  The asset-backed securities are secured by finance receivables and interests in net investments in operating leases.  The assets continue to be consolidated by us.  We retain interests in our securitization VIEs (including senior and subordinated securities issued by the VIEs), and rights to cash held for the benefit of the securitization investors (such as cash reserves), and residual interests.

The transactions create and pass along risks to the variable interest holders, depending on the assets securing the debt and the specific terms of the transactions.  We aggregate and analyze our transactions based on the risk profile of the product and the type of funding structure, including:

 
Retail transactions consumer credit risk and pre-payment risk, which are driven by the ability of the customer to pay, as well as the timing of the customer payments;
 
Wholesale transactions dealer credit risk and Ford risk, as the receivables owned by the VIEs primarily arise from the financing provided by us to Ford-franchised dealers; therefore, the collections depend upon the sale of Ford vehicles; and
 
Net investment in operating lease transactions vehicle residual value risk, consumer credit risk and pre-payment risk.
 
 
24

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 6.  VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Continued)

As residual interest holder, we are exposed to the underlying residual and credit risk of the collateral, and are exposed to interest rate risk in some transactions.  The amount of risk absorbed by our residual interests is generally represented by and limited to the amount of overcollateralization of our assets securing the debt and any cash reserves.

We have no obligation to repurchase or replace any securitized asset that subsequently becomes delinquent in payment or otherwise is in default, except under standard representations and warranties such as good and marketable title to the assets, or when certain changes are made to the underlying asset contracts.  Securitization investors have no recourse to us or our other assets for credit losses on the securitized assets and have no right to require us to repurchase the investments.  We do not guarantee any asset-backed securities and generally have no obligation to provide liquidity or contribute cash or additional assets to the VIEs.  We may be required to support the performance of certain securitization transactions, however, by increasing cash reserves.

Although not contractually required, we regularly support our wholesale securitization programs by repurchasing receivables of a dealer from the VIEs when the dealer’s performance is at risk, which transfers the corresponding risk of loss from the VIE to us.  In order to continue to fund the wholesale receivables, we also may contribute additional cash or wholesale receivables if the collateral falls below the required levels.  The balances of cash related to these contributions were $146 million and zero at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and ranged from zero to $146 million during the first quarter of 2011.  In addition, while not contractually required, we may purchase the commercial paper issued by our FCAR Owner Trust asset-backed commercial paper program (“FCAR”).

VIEs that are exposed to interest rate or currency risk have reduced their risks by entering into derivatives.  In certain instances, we have entered into offsetting derivative transactions with the VIE to protect the VIE from the risks that are not mitigated through the derivative transactions between the VIE and its external counterparty.  In other instances, we have entered into derivative transactions with the counterparty to protect the counterparty from risks absorbed through their derivative transactions with the VIEs.  See Note 11 for additional information regarding our derivatives.

Refer to Note 5 for information on the financial position and financial performance of our VIEs.

VIEs of which we are not the primary beneficiary

We have an investment in Forso Nordic AB, a joint venture determined to be a VIE of which we are not the primary beneficiary.  The joint venture provides consumer and dealer financing in its local markets and is financed by external debt and additional subordinated interest provided by our joint venture partner.  The operating agreement indicates that the power to direct economically significant activities is shared with our joint venture partner, and the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits resides primarily with our joint venture partner.  Our investment in the joint venture is accounted for as an equity method investment and is included in Other assets.  Our maximum exposure to any potential losses associated with this VIE is limited to our equity investment, and amounted to $77 million and $71 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
 
25

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 7.  OTHER ASSETS AND OTHER LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED INCOME

Other assets and other liabilities and deferred income consist of various balance sheet items that are combined for financial statement presentation due to their respective materiality compared with other individual asset and liability items.  This footnote provides more information contained within the combined items.

Other assets were as follows (in millions):
 
   
March 31, 
2011
 
December 31,
2010
Accrued interest and other non-finance receivables
  $ 996     $ 950  
Collateral held for resale, at net realizable value
    304       346  
Restricted cash (a)
    293       271  
Deferred charges
    286       287  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums and other reinsurance receivables
    222       227  
Deferred charges – income taxes
    207       273  
Investment in used vehicles held for resale, at net realizable value
    172       298  
Investment in non-consolidated affiliates
    142       146  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $371 and $369 at March 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively
    140       130  
Other
    63       63  
Total other assets
  $ 2,825     $ 2,991  
                 
 
(a) 
Includes primarily cash collateral required to be held against loans with the European Investment Bank and also cash held to meet certain local governmental and regulatory reserve requirements.
 
Other liabilities and deferred income were as follows (in millions):

   
March 31, 
2011
 
December 31,
 2010
Income taxes payable to Ford and affiliated companies (a)
  $ 1,137     $ 1,348  
Deferred interest supplements and residual support payments on net investment in operating leases
    865       863  
Interest payable
    748       991  
Unrecognized tax benefits
    540       533  
Unearned insurance premiums
    242       251  
Other
    275       325  
Total other liabilities and deferred income
  $ 3,807     $ 4,311  
                 
 
(a) 
During the first quarter of 2011, we paid $401 million to Ford in accordance with our intercompany tax sharing agreement.
 
 
26

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 8.  DEBT

We have an asset-backed commercial paper program in the United States with qualified institutional investors.  We also obtain other short-term funding from the issuance of demand notes to retail investors through our floating rate demand notes program.  We have certain asset-backed securitization programs that issue short-term debt securities that are sold to institutional investors.  Bank borrowings by several of our international affiliates in the ordinary course of business are an additional source of short-term funding.

We obtain long-term debt funding through the issuance of a variety of unsecured and asset-backed debt securities in the United States and international capital markets.  We also sponsor a number of asset-backed securitization programs that issue long-term debt securities that are sold to institutional investors in the United States and international capital markets.
 
 
27

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 8.  DEBT (Continued)

Debt

Interest rates and debt outstanding were as follows (in millions):
 
   
Interest Rates (a)
             
   
Average
   
Average
   
Weighted-
   
Debt
 
   
Contractual (b)
   
Effective (c)
   
Average (d)
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                                           
Short-term debt
                                               
Asset-backed commercial paper (e)
    0.4 %     0.5 %                           $ 6,751     $ 6,634  
Ford Interest Advantage (f)
    1.6 %     1.8 %                             4,924       4,525  
Other asset-backed short-term debt (e)
    2.3 %     2.6 %                             1,222       1,112  
Other short-term debt (g)
    4.0 %     4.9 %                             1,150       1,000  
Total short-term debt
    1.3 %     1.4 %     1.3 %     1.4 %     1.7 %     1.9 %     14,047       13,271  
Long-term debt
                                                               
Senior indebtedness
                                                               
Notes payable within one year (g)
                                                    9,337       9,129  
Notes payable after one year (g)
                                                    22,653       24,771  
Asset-backed debt (e)
                                                               
Notes payable within one year
                                                    15,371       16,673  
Notes payable after one year
                                                    21,673       19,132  
Unamortized Discount
                                                    (364 )     (399 )
Fair value adjustments (h)
                                                    226       302  
Total long-term debt (i)
    4.7 %     4.6 %     5.1 %     5.0 %     4.5 %     4.7 %     68,896       69,608  
Total debt
    4.1 %     4.1 %     4.4 %     4.4 %     4.1 %     4.2 %   $ 82,943     $ 82,879  
                                                                 
Fair value of debt (j)
                                                  $ 87,212     $ 86,256  
                                                                 
                                                                 
 
(a) 
Interest rates are presented for the first quarter of 2011 and the fourth quarter of 2010.
(b) 
Average contractual rates reflect the stated contractual interest rate excluding amortization of discounts, premiums and issuance fees.
(c) 
Average effective rates reflect the average contractual interest rate plus amortization of discounts, premiums and issuance fees.
(d) 
Weighted-average rates reflect the average effective interest rate plus the impact of derivatives and facility fees.
(e) 
Obligations issued in securitizations that are payable only out of collections on the underlying securitized assets and related enhancements.  Refer to Note 5 for information regarding on-balance sheet securitization transactions.
(f) 
The Ford Interest Advantage program consists of our floating rate demand notes.
(g) 
Includes debt with affiliated companies as indicated in the table below.
(h) 
Fair value adjustments related to designated fair value hedges of unsecured debt.
(i) 
Average contractual, average effective, and weighted-average interest rates for total long-term debt reflect the rates for both notes payable within one year and notes payable after one year.
(j) 
Fair value of debt reflects interest accrued but not yet paid of $797 million and about $1 billion at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
Interest accrued is reported in Other liabilities and deferred income and Accounts payable – Affiliated companies.  See Note 10 for fair value methodology.
 
             
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Debt with affiliated companies
           
Other short-term debt
  $ 397     $ 385  
Notes payable within one year
    169       160  
Notes payable after one year
    120       116  
Total debt with affiliated companies
  $ 686     $ 661  
 
 
28

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 8.  DEBT (Continued)

Debt Repurchases and Calls.  From time to time and based on market conditions, we may repurchase or call some of our outstanding unsecured and asset-backed debt.  If we have excess liquidity and it is an economically favorable use of our available cash, we may repurchase or call debt at a price lower or higher than its carrying value, resulting in a gain or loss on extinguishment.

In the first quarter of 2011, through private market transactions, we repurchased and called an aggregate principal amount of $673 million (including $114 million maturing in 2011) of our unsecured debt.  As a result, we recorded a pre-tax loss of $7 million, net of unamortized premiums, discounts and fees, in Other income, net.

In the first quarter of 2010, through private market transactions, we repurchased and called an aggregate principal amount of $319 million (including $157 million maturing in 2010) of our unsecured debt.  As a result, we recorded a pre-tax loss of $7 million, net of unamortized premiums, discounts and fees, in Other income, net.

Debt Maturities.  Short-term and long-term debt matures at various dates through 2048.  Maturities are as follows (in millions):
 
 
   
2011 (a)
   
2012 (b)
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
Thereafter (c)
   
Total
 
Unsecured debt
  $ 11,460     $ 7,059     $ 5,276     $ 3,784     $ 5,209     $ 5,276     $ 38,064  
Asset-backed debt
    20,875       13,884       5,620       2,694       1,944             45,017  
Unamortized premium/(discount) (d)
    1       (100 )     (49 )     (149 )     (24 )     (43 )     (364 )
Fair value adjustments (d)
    23       69       60       31       41       2       226  
Total debt
  $ 32,359     $ 20,912     $ 10,907     $ 6,360     $ 7,170     $ 5,235     $ 82,943  
                                                         
 
(a)
Includes $13,703 million for short-term and $18,656 million for long-term debt.
(b)
Includes $344 million for short-term and $20,568 million for long-term debt.
(c)
Includes $5,258 million of unsecured debt maturing between 2016 and 2021 with the remaining balance maturing after 2031.
(d)
Unamortized discount and fair value adjustments are presented based on maturity date of related debt.


NOTE 9.  RETAINED EARNINGS

The following table summarizes earnings retained for use in the business for the periods ended March 31 (in millions):
 
   
First Quarter
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Retained earnings, beginning balance
  $ 4,227     $ 4,779  
Net income
    451       528  
Distributions
    (900 )     (500 )
Retained earnings, ending balance
  $ 3,778     $ 4,807  
 
 
29

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 10.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Cash equivalents, marketable securities, derivative financial instruments and retained interests in securitized assets are presented on our financial statements at fair value.  The fair value of finance receivables and debt, together with the related carrying value, is disclosed in Notes 2 and 8, respectively.  Certain other assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and vary based on specific circumstances such as impairments.

Fair Value Measurements

In determining fair value, we use various valuation methodologies and prioritize the use of observable inputs.  We assess the inputs used to measure fair value using a three-tier hierarchy based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market:
 
 
Level 1 inputs include quoted prices for identical instruments and are the most observable.
 
Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and observable inputs such as interest rates, currency exchange rates and yield curves.
 
Level 3 inputs include data not observable in the market and reflect management’s judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The use of observable and unobservable inputs and their significance in measuring fair value are reflected in our hierarchy assessment.

Valuation Methodologies

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Included in Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value due to interest rate, market price, or penalty on withdraw.  A debt security is classified as a cash equivalent if it meets these criteria and if it has a remaining time to maturity of 90 days or less from the date of acquisition.  Amounts on deposit and available upon demand, or negotiated to provide for daily liquidity without penalty, are classified as Cash and cash equivalents.   Time deposits, certificates of deposit, and money market accounts meeting this criteria are classified as Cash and cash equivalents, reported at par value, and excluded from the tables below.

Marketable Securities.  Investments in securities with a maturity date greater than 90 days at the date of purchase and other securities for which there is a more than insignificant risk of changes in value because of interest rate, market price or penalty on withdraw are classified as Marketable securities.  For marketable securities, we generally measure fair value based on a market approach using prices obtained from pricing services.  We review all pricing data for reasonability and observability of inputs.  Pricing methodologies and inputs to valuation models used by the pricing services depend on the security type (i.e., asset class).  Where possible, fair values are generated using market inputs including quoted prices (the closing price in an exchange market), bid prices (the price at which a dealer stands ready to purchase) and other market information.  For securities that are not actively traded, the pricing services obtain quotes for similar fixed-income securities or utilize matrix pricing, benchmark curves or other factors to determine fair value.  In certain cases, when observable pricing data are not available, we estimate the fair value of investment securities based on an income approach using industry standard valuation models and estimates regarding non-performance risk.

 
30

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 10.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

Derivative Financial Instruments.  Our derivatives are over-the-counter customized derivative transactions and are not exchange traded.  We estimate the fair value of these instruments based on an income approach using industry standard valuation models.  These models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based expectations for interest rates, foreign exchange rates and the contractual terms of the derivative instruments.  The discount rate used is the relevant interbank deposit rate (e.g., LIBOR) plus an adjustment for non-performance risk.  The adjustment reflects the full credit default swap (“CDS”) spread applied to a net exposure, by counterparty considering the master netting agreements.  We use our counterparty’s CDS spread when we are in a net asset position and our own CDS spread when we are in a net liability position.

In certain cases, market data are not available and we develop assumptions or use models (e.g., Black Scholes) which are used to determine fair value.  This includes situations for longer-dated instruments where market data is less observable.  Also, for interest rate swaps and cross-currency interest rate swaps used in securitization transactions, the notional amount of the swap is reset based on actual payments on the securitized contracts.  We use management judgment to estimate the timing and amount of the remaining swap cash flows based on historical pre-payment speeds.

Retained Interests in Securitized Assets.  We estimate the fair value of retained interests based on an income approach using internal valuation models.  These models project future cash flows of the monthly collections on the sold finance receivables in excess of amounts needed for payment of the debt and other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions.  The projected cash flows are discounted to a present value based on market inputs and our own assumptions regarding credit losses, pre-payment speed and the discount rate.

Finance Receivables.  We generally estimate the fair value of finance receivables based on an income approach using internal valuation models.  These models project future cash flows of financing contracts based on scheduled contract payments (including principal and interest).  The projected cash flows are discounted to a present value based on market inputs and our own assumptions regarding credit losses, pre-payment speed and the discount rate.  Our assumptions regarding pre-payment speed and credit losses are based on historical performance.

Debt.  We estimate the fair value of debt based on a market approach using quoted market prices or current market rates for similar debt with approximately the same remaining maturities, where possible.  Where market prices or current market rates are not available, we estimate fair value based on an income approach using discounted cash flow models.  These models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based expectations for interest rates, our own credit risk and the contractual terms of the debt instruments.  For asset-backed debt issued in securitization transactions, the principal payments are based on projected payments for specific assets securing the underlying debt considering historical pre-payment speeds.

 
31

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 10.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

Input Hierarchy of Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following summarizes the fair values of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis on our balance sheet (in millions):

   
March 31, 2011
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets
                       
Cash equivalents financial instruments
                       
U.S. government
  $     $     $     $  
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
          250             250  
Foreign government agencies (a)
          308             308  
Corporate debt
          1             1  
Government non U.S.
          314             314  
Total cash equivalents financial instruments (b)
          873             873  
Marketable securities
                               
U.S. government
    828                   828  
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
          1,521             1,521  
Foreign government agencies (a)
          1,188             1,188  
Corporate debt
          1,187             1,187  
Mortgage-backed
          176             176  
Government non U.S.
          10             10  
Other liquid investments (c)
          17             17  
Total marketable securities
    828       4,099             4,927  
Derivative financial instruments
                               
Interest rate contracts
          780       106       886  
Foreign exchange forward contracts
          63             63  
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts
                0       0  
Total derivative financial instruments
          843       106       949  
Total assets at fair value
  $ 828     $ 5,815     $ 106     $ 6,749  
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Derivative financial instruments
                               
Interest rate contracts
  $     $ 101     $ 125     $ 226  
Foreign exchange forward contracts
          25             25  
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts
                54       54  
Total derivative financial instruments
          126       179       305  
Total liabilities at fair value
  $     $ 126     $ 179     $ 305  
                                 
 
(a) 
Includes notes issued by foreign government agencies that include implicit and explicit guarantees as well as notes issued by supranational institutions.
(b) 
Excludes $5.4 billion of time deposits, certificates of deposit, money market accounts, and other cash equivalents reported at par value.  In addition to these cash equivalents, we also had cash on hand totaling $2.3 billion.
(c) 
Includes certificates of deposits and time deposits.
 
 
32

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 10.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)


   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets
                       
Cash equivalents financial instruments
                       
U.S. government
  $ 9     $     $     $ 9  
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
          150             150  
Foreign government agencies (a)
          100             100  
Corporate debt
          200             200  
Government non U.S.
          323             323  
Total cash equivalents financial instruments (b)
    9       773             782  
Marketable securities
                               
U.S. government
    1,671                   1,671  
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
          2,905             2,905  
Foreign government agencies (a)
          821       1       822  
Corporate debt (a)
          732             732  
Mortgage-backed
          177             177  
Government non U.S.
          364             364  
Other liquid investments (c)
          88             88  
Total marketable securities
    1,671       5,087       1       6,759  
Derivative financial instruments
                               
Interest rate contracts
          1,031       157       1,188  
Foreign exchange forward contracts
          33             33  
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts
          25             25  
Total derivative financial instruments
          1,089       157       1,246  
Total assets at fair value
  $ 1,680     $ 6,949     $ 158     $ 8,787  
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Derivative financial instruments
                               
Interest rate contracts
  $     $ 134     $ 195     $ 329  
Foreign exchange forward contracts
          16             16  
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts
          118       71       189  
Total derivative financial instruments
          268       266       534  
Total liabilities at fair value
  $     $ 268     $ 266     $ 534  
                                 
 
(a) 
Includes notes issued by foreign government agencies that include implicit and explicit guarantees as well as notes issued by supranational institutions.
 
(b) 
Excludes $5.6 billion of time deposits, certificates of deposit, money market accounts, and other cash equivalents reported at par value. In addition to these cash equivalents, we also had cash on hand totaling $1.9 billion.
 
(c) 
Includes certificates of deposits and time deposits.
 
 
 
33

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 10.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

Reconciliation of Changes in Level 3 Financial Instrument Balances

The following summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis on our balance sheet for the period ended March 31, 2011 (in millions):

   
Marketable
Securities
   
Derivative Financial
 Instruments, net (a)
   
Total Level 3
Fair Value
 
Fair value at December 31, 2010
  $ 1     $ (109 )   $ (108 )
Realized/unrealized gains/(losses)
                       
Other income, net
          (17 )     (17 )
Interest expense
          5       5  
Other comprehensive income/(loss) (b)
          (1 )     (1 )
Total
          (13 )     (13 )
Purchases, issues, sales and settlements
                       
Purchases
                 
Issues
                 
Sales
                 
Settlements
          49       49  
Total
          49       49  
Transfers into level 3
                 
Transfers out of level 3 (c)
    (1 )           (1 )
Fair value at March 31, 2011
  $     $ (73 )   $ (73 )
                         
Change in unrealized gains/(losses)
on instruments still held
  $     $ 29     $ 29  
                         
 
(a) 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) represents foreign currency translation on derivative asset and liability balances held by non-U.S. dollar affiliates.
 
(b) 
See Note 11 for detail on financial statement presentation by hedge designation.
 
(c) 
Represents transfers out of $1 million due to the availability of observable data due to increase in market activity for these securities. Transfers in and transfers out represent the value at the end of the reporting period.
 
 
 
34

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 10.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

The following summarizes the changes in Level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis on our balance sheet for the period ended March 31, 2010 (in millions):

   
Marketable
Securities
   
Derivative Financial
 Instruments, net (a)
   
Retained Interest in
 Securitized Assets
   
Total Level 3
Fair Value
 
Fair value at December 31, 2009
  $ 4     $ (168 )   $ 26     $ (138 )
Realized/unrealized gains/(losses)
                               
Other income, net
    (4 )     (66 )     (2 )     (72 )
Other comprehensive income/(loss) (b)
          (6 )     2       (4 )
Interest expense
                       
Total
    (4 )     (72 )     0       (76 )
Purchases, issues, sales and settlements
                               
Purchases
                       
Issues
                       
Sales
                       
Settlements
          37       (13 )     24  
Total
          37       (13 )     24  
Transfers into level 3
                       
Transfers out of level 3
                       
Fair value at March 31, 2010
  $     $ (203 )   $ 13     $ (190 )
                                 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses)
on instruments still held
  $     $ (40 )   $ 0     $ (40 )
                                 
 
(a) 
Other comprehensive income/(loss) represents foreign currency translation on derivative asset and liability balances held by non-U.S. dollar affiliates.
 
(b) 
See Note 11 for detail on financial statement presentation by hedge designation.
 
 
 
35

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 10.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)

Input Hierarchy of Items Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The following table summarizes the items measured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition on a nonrecurring basis by input hierarchy for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, that were still held on our balance sheet at those dates (in millions):

   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
North America
                                               
Retail receivables
  $     $     $ 77     $ 77     $     $     $ 82     $ 82  
Dealer loans, net
                13       13                   22       22  
Total North America
  $     $     $ 90     $ 90     $     $     $ 104     $ 104  
                                                                 
International
                                                               
Retail receivables
  $     $     $ 49     $ 49     $     $     $ 45     $ 45  
                                                                 

Finance receivables, including retail accounts that have been charged-off and individual dealer loans where foreclosure is probable, are measured based on the fair value of the collateral adjusted for estimated costs to sell.  The collateral for retail receivables is the vehicle being financed and for dealer loans is real estate or other property.  See Note 4 for additional information related to the development of our allowance for credit losses.

The following table summarizes the total change in value of items for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment has been included in our consolidated statement of operations for the periods ended March 31, related to items still held on our balance sheet at those dates (in millions):

   
Total Gains/(Losses)
 
   
First Quarter
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
North America
           
Retail receivables (a)
  $ (14 )   $ (17 )
Dealer loans, net (a)
    0       (3 )
Total North America
  $ (14 )   $ (20 )
                 
International
               
Retail receivables (a)
  $ (3 )   $ (2 )
                 
 
(a) 
Fair value changes related to retail finance receivables that have been charged-off or dealer loans that have been impaired based on the fair value of the collateral adjusted for estimated costs to sell are recorded in Provision for credit losses.
 
 
36

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 11.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

In the normal course of business, our operations are exposed to global market risks, including the effect of changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.  To manage these risks, we enter into various derivative contracts.  Interest rate contracts including swaps, caps and floors are used to manage the effects of interest rate fluctuations.  Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts are used to manage foreign currency and interest rate exposures on foreign denominated debt.  Foreign exchange forward contracts are used to manage foreign exchange exposure.  Our derivatives are over-the-counter customized derivative transactions and are not exchange traded.  Management reviews our hedging program, derivative positions, and overall risk management on a regular basis.

We have elected to apply hedge accounting to certain derivatives.  Derivatives that receive designated hedge accounting treatment are documented and the relationships are evaluated for effectiveness using a regression method at the time they are designated, as well as throughout the hedge period.  Cash flows and profit impact associated with designated hedges are reported in the same category as the underlying hedged item.  Some derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting; for others, we elect not to apply hedge accounting.  Regardless of hedge accounting treatment, we only enter into transactions we believe will be highly effective at offsetting the underlying economic risk.

Fair Value Hedges.  We use certain derivatives to reduce the risk of changes in the fair value of liabilities.  We have designated certain receive-fixed, pay-float interest rate swaps as fair value hedges of fixed-rate debt.  The risk being hedged is the risk of changes in the fair value of the hedged debt attributable to changes in the benchmark interest rate.  We use regression analysis to assess hedge effectiveness.  If the hedge relationship is deemed to be highly effective, we record the changes in the fair value of the hedged debt related to the risk being hedged in Debt with the offset in Other income, net.  The change in fair value of the related derivative (excluding accrued interest) also is recorded in Other income, net.  Hedge ineffectiveness, recorded directly in earnings, is the difference between the change in fair value of the derivative and the change in the fair value of the hedged debt that is attributable to the changes in the benchmark interest rate.  The exchange of cash associated with fair value hedges is reported in Cash flows from operating activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows.

When a derivative is de-designated from a fair value hedge relationship, or when the derivative in a fair value hedge relationship is terminated before maturity, the fair value adjustment to the hedged debt continues to be reported as part of the basis of the item and is amortized over its remaining life.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments.  We report changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments in Other income, net.  The earnings impact primarily relates to changes in fair value of interest rate derivatives, which are included in evaluating our overall risk management objective, and foreign currency derivatives, which are substantially offset by the revaluation of foreign denominated debt.  The exchange of cash associated with derivatives not designated as hedging instruments is reported in Cash flows from investing activities in our consolidated statement of cash flows.

 
37

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 11.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

Income Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments

The following table summarizes the pre-tax gain/(loss) for each type of hedge designation for the periods ended March 31 (in millions):

   
First Quarter
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Fair value hedges
           
Interest rate contracts
           
Net interest settlements and accruals excluded from the
  assessment of hedge effectiveness
  $ 66     $ 53  
Ineffectiveness (a)
    (18 )     (2 )
Total
  $ 48     $ 51  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
               
Interest rate contracts
  $ (2 )   $ 19  
Foreign exchange forward contracts (b)
    (7 )     (60 )
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts (b)
    (14 )     (8 )
Total
  $ (23 )   $ (49 )
                 
 
(a)
For the first quarter of 2011 and 2010, hedge ineffectiveness reflects change in fair value on derivatives of $88 million loss and $43 million gain, respectively, and change in fair value on hedged debt of $70 million gain and $45 million loss, respectively.
(b) 
Gains/(Losses) related to foreign currency derivatives were substantially offset by net revaluation impacts on foreign denominated debt, which were also recorded in Other income, net.

For our fair value hedges, net interest settlements and accruals are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.  We report net interest settlements and accruals in Interest expense. We report hedge ineffectiveness on fair value hedges and foreign currency revaluation on accrued interest in Other income, net.  We report all income items on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments in Other income, net.

 
38

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 11.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

Balance Sheet Effect of Derivative Financial Instruments

The following tables summarize the notional amounts and estimated fair value of our derivative financial instruments (in millions):

   
March 31, 2011
 
         
Fair
   
Fair
 
         
Value
   
Value
 
   
Notional
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
Fair value hedges
                 
Interest rate contracts
  $ 9,632     $ 444     $ 12  
                         
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                       
Interest rate contracts
    52,240       442       214  
Foreign exchange forward contracts (a)
    4,810       63       25  
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts
    828             54  
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    57,878       505       293  
Total derivative financial instruments
  $ 67,510     $ 949     $ 305  
                         
(a)  Includes forward contracts between Ford Credit and an affiliated company.
 


   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Fair
   
Fair
 
         
Value
   
Value
 
   
Notional
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
Fair value hedges
                 
Interest rate contracts
  $ 8,826     $ 503     $ 7  
                         
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                       
Interest rate contracts
    52,698       685       322  
Foreign exchange forward contracts (a)
    3,309       33       16  
Cross currency interest rate swap contracts
    1,472       25       189  
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    57,479       743       527  
Total derivative financial instruments
  $ 66,305     $ 1,246     $ 534  
                         
(a)  Includes forward contracts between Ford Credit and an affiliated company.
 

We report derivative assets and derivative liabilities in Derivative financial instruments in our consolidated balance sheet.  To ensure consistency in our treatment of derivative and non-derivative exposures with regard to our master agreements, we do not net our derivative position by counterparty for purposes of balance sheet presentation and disclosure.

The notional amounts of the derivative financial instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, therefore, are not a direct measure of our exposure to the financial risks described above.  The amounts exchanged are calculated by reference to the notional amounts and by other terms of the derivatives, such as interest rates or foreign currency exchange rates.

 
39

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 11.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES (Continued)

Counterparty Risk

Use of derivatives exposes us to the risk that a counterparty may default on a derivative contract.  We establish exposure limits for each counterparty to minimize this risk and provide counterparty diversification.  Substantially all of our derivative exposures are with counterparties that have long-term credit ratings of single-A or better.  The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments in asset positions at March 31, 2011 is $949 million, representing the maximum loss we would recognize at that date if all counterparties failed to perform as contracted.  We enter into master agreements with counterparties that generally allow for netting of certain exposures; therefore, the actual loss we would recognize if all counterparties failed to perform as contracted would be significantly lower.

We include an adjustment for non-performance risk in the fair value of derivative instruments.  Our adjustment for non-performance risk relative to a measure based on an unadjusted inter-bank deposit rate (e.g., LIBOR) reduced our derivative assets by $4 million and $9 million and our derivative liabilities by $10 million and $4 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  See Note 10 for additional information regarding fair value measurements.
 
 
40

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 12.  OTHER INCOME

Other income consists of various line items that are combined on the consolidated statement of operations due to their respective materiality compared with other individual income and expense items.  This footnote provides more detailed information contained within this item.

The following table summarizes amounts included in Other income, net for periods ended March 31 (in millions):

   
First Quarter
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Losses on derivatives (a)
  $ (41 )   $ (51 )
Insurance fee income
    38       29  
Interest and investment income
    28       18  
Currency revaluation gains
    16       59  
Loss from extinguishment of debt
    (7 )     (7 )
Other
    43       48  
Other income, net
  $ 77     $ 96  
                 
 
(a) 
Losses related to foreign currency derivatives were substantially offset by net revaluation impacts on foreign denominated debt.  See Note 11 for detail by derivative instrument and risk type.


NOTE 13.  EMPLOYEE SEPARATION ACTIONS

We continuously monitor and manage the cost structure of our business to remain competitive within the industry.  Restructuring charges related to employee separation actions are provided by segment.

North America Segment

In the first quarter of 2011, we announced plans to cease operations at one of our loss prevention centers in the U.S.  The restructuring occurred through involuntary separations, attrition and retirements.  In the first quarter of 2011, we recognized pre-tax charges of $6 million in Operating expenses as a result of these actions.

In the first quarter of 2010, we announced plans to continue to restructure our U.S. operations to meet changing business conditions, including the decline in our receivables.  The restructuring occurred through involuntary separations, attrition and retirements.  In the first quarter of 2010, we recognized pre-tax charges of $13 million in Operating expenses as a result of these actions.
 
 
41

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 13.  EMPLOYEE SEPARATION ACTIONS (Continued)

International Segment

In the first quarter of 2010, we recognized pre-tax charges of $2 million in Operating expenses for employee separation actions primarily in European locations; related charges for the first quarter of 2011 were de minimis.


NOTE 14.  SEGMENT INFORMATION

We conduct our financing operations directly and indirectly through our subsidiaries and affiliates.  We offer substantially similar products and services throughout many different regions, subject to local legal restrictions and market conditions.  We divide our business segments based on geographic regions:  the North America Segment (includes operations in the United States and Canada) and the International Segment (includes operations in all other countries).

We measure the performance of our segments primarily on an income before income taxes basis, after excluding the impact to earnings from gains and losses related to market valuation adjustments to derivatives primarily related to movements in interest rates.  These adjustments are included in Unallocated Risk Management and are excluded in assessing our North America and International segment performance, because our risk management activities are carried out on a centralized basis at the corporate level, with only certain elements allocated to these segments.  We also adjust segment performance to re-allocate interest expense between the North America and International segments reflecting debt and equity levels proportionate to their product risk.  The North America and International segments are presented on a managed basis.  Managed basis includes Finance receivables, net and Net investment in operating leases included in our consolidated balance sheet, excluding unearned interest supplements related to finance receivables, and receivables we sold in off-balance sheet securitizations and continue to service.

 
42

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 14.  SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

Key operating data for our business segments for the periods ended March 31 were as follows (in millions):

               
Unallocated/Eliminations
       
   
North
America
Segment
   
International
Segment
   
Unallocated
Risk Management
   
Effect of
Sales of
Receivables
   
Effect of
Unearned
 Interest
 Supplements
   
Total
   
Total
 
 
 
                                           
First Quarter of 2011
                                         
Revenue (a)
  $ 1,759     $ 528     $ (60 )   $     $     $ (60 )   $ 2,227  
Income
                                                       
Income/(Loss) before income taxes
    651       122       (60 )                 (60 )     713  
Provision for/(Benefit from) income taxes
    241       42       (21 )                 (21 )     262  
Net income/(Loss)
    410       80       (39 )                 (39 )     451  
Other disclosures
                                                       
Depreciation on vehicles subject operating leases
    364       47                               411  
Interest expense
    621       272                               893  
Provision for credit losses
    (61 )     (3 )                             (64 )
Net finance receivables and investment in operating leases (b)
    63,712       21,333                   (1,869 )     (1,869 )     83,176  
Total assets (b)
    76,855       26,789                   (1,869 )     (1,869 )     101,775  
                                                         
First Quarter of 2010
                                                       
Revenue (a)
  $ 2,260     $ 563     $ 30     $ (7 )   $     $ 23     $ 2,846  
Income
                                                     
Income before income taxes
    702       96       30                   30       828  
Provision for income taxes
    256       34       10                   10       300  
Net Income
    446       62       20                   20       528  
Other disclosures
                                                       
Depreciation on vehicles subject to operating leases
    607       34                               641  
Interest expense
    798       330             (1 )           (1 )     1,127  
Provision for credit losses
    (54 )     3                               (51 )
Net finance receivables and investment in operating leases (c)
    68,319       21,600             (42 )     (1,986 )     (2,028 )     87,891  
Total assets (c)
    89,491       28,079             (29 )     (1,986 )     (2,015 )     115,555  
                                                         
 
(a) 
Total Revenue represents Total financing revenue, Insurance premiums earned, net and Other income, net.
(b) 
Reflects balance at March 31, 2011
(c) 
Reflects balance at March 31, 2010
 
 
43

 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Continued)

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

NOTE 15.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments and contingencies consist primarily of lease commitments, guarantees and indemnifications, and litigation and claims.

Guarantees and Indemnifications

The carrying value of recorded liabilities related to guarantees are not material.  We have estimated the probability of payment for each guarantee to be remote and have not recorded any loss accruals.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the following guarantees and indemnifications were issued and outstanding:

Guarantees of certain obligations of unconsolidated and other affiliates.  In some cases, we have guaranteed debt and other financial obligations of unconsolidated affiliates, including Ford.  Expiration dates vary, and guarantees will terminate on payment and/or cancellation of the obligation.  A payment by us would be triggered by failure of the guaranteed party to fulfill its obligation covered by the guarantee.  In some circumstances, we are entitled to recover from Ford or an affiliate of Ford amounts paid by us under the guarantee.  However, our ability to enforce these rights is sometimes stayed until the guaranteed party is paid in full.  The maximum potential payments under these guarantees totaled $131 million and $130 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  Of these values, $80 million and $75 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, were counter-guaranteed by Ford to us.

FCE Bank plc (“FCE”) has guaranteed obligations of Ford in Romania pursuant to four guarantees with maximum potential payments of $778 million.  Two of the guarantees have been fully collateralized by $512 million of cash received from Blue Oval Holdings, a Ford U.K. subsidiary.  This cash is available for use in FCE’s daily operations, and is recorded as Debt.  The other guarantees of $266 million are not collateralized by Blue Oval Holdings, but are counter-guaranteed by Ford.  These guarantees have expiration dates between August 2011 and August 2012, and they could terminate on payment and/or cancellation of the obligations by Ford.  A payment to the guaranteed party would be triggered by failure of Ford to fulfill its obligation covered by the guarantee.

Indemnifications.  In the ordinary course of business, we execute contracts involving indemnifications standard in the industry and indemnifications specific to a transaction.  These indemnifications might include and are not limited to claims relating to any of the following: environmental, tax and shareholder matters; intellectual property rights; governmental regulations and employment-related matters; dealers; other commercial contractual relationships; and financial matters, such as securitizations.  Performance under these indemnities generally would be triggered by a breach of terms of the contract or by a third-party claim.  We are party to numerous indemnifications which do not limit potential payment; therefore, we are unable to estimate a maximum amount of potential future payments that could result from claims made under these indemnities.

Litigation and Claims

Various legal actions, governmental investigations and proceedings and claims are pending or may be instituted or asserted in the future against us including but not limited to those arising out of state and federal laws related to tax matters, financial services, employment-related matters, dealers, personal injury matters, investor matters, financial reporting matters and other contractual relationships.  Certain of the pending legal actions are, or purport to be, class actions.  Some of the foregoing matters involve or may involve compensatory, punitive, or treble damage claims in very large amounts, or other relief, which, if granted, would require very large expenditures.

Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance.  We have established accruals for certain of the matters discussed in the foregoing paragraph where losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable.  It is reasonably possible, however, that some of the matters discussed in the foregoing paragraph for which accruals have not been established could be decided unfavorably to us and could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts or a range of amounts that cannot be estimated at March 31, 2011.  We do not reasonably expect, based on our analysis, that such matters would have a material effect on future financial statements for a particular year, although such an outcome is possible.

 
44

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations

First Quarter 2011 Compared with First Quarter 2010

In the first quarter of 2011, our net income was $451 million, compared with net income of $528 million a year ago.  On a pre-tax basis, we earned $713 million in the first quarter of 2011, compared with earnings of $828 million a year ago.  The decrease in pre-tax earnings primarily reflected:

 
Lower market valuation adjustments to derivatives, shown as unallocated risk management in the table below ($90 million);
 
Lower receivables volume (about $70 million); and
 
Unfavorable residual performance reflecting the non-recurrence of lower lease depreciation expense related to lower gains as fewer leases terminated and the vehicles were sold (about $50 million).

These factors were offset partially by:

 
Higher financing margin primarily attributable to lower borrowing costs (about $40 million);
 
Lower operating costs (about $25 million); and
 
A lower provision for credit losses primarily related to improved charge-off performance (about $15 million).

Results of our operations by business segment and unallocated risk management for the first quarter 2011 and 2010 are shown below:

   
First Quarter
 
   
 
2011
   
 
2010
   
2011
Over/(Under)
2010
 
Income/(Loss) before income taxes
 
(in millions)
 
North America Segment
  $ 651     $ 702     $ (51 )
International Segment
    122       96       26  
Unallocated risk management
    (60 )     30       (90 )
Income before income taxes
    713       828       (115 )
Provision for income taxes
    262       300       (38 )
Net income
  $ 451     $ 528     $ (77 )

The decrease in North America Segment pre-tax earnings is more than explained by lower receivables volume and unfavorable residual performance reflecting the non-recurrence of lower lease depreciation expense related to lower gains as fewer leases terminated and the vehicles were sold.  These factors were offset partially by higher financing margin, lower operating costs, and a lower provision for credit losses.

The increase in International Segment pre-tax results primarily reflected improved financing margin, lower operating costs, and a lower provision for credit losses.  These factors were offset partially by lower receivables volume.

The change in unallocated risk management income reflected lower market valuation adjustments to derivatives.  For additional information on our unallocated risk management, see Note 14 of our Notes to the Financial Statements.
 
 
45

 
 
Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Contract Placement Volume and Financing Share

Total worldwide consumer financing contract placement volumes for new and used vehicles are shown below:

   
First Quarter
 
 
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
North America Segment                
United States                                                     
    199       175  
Canada                                                     
    26       17  
Total North America Segment                                                  
    225       192  
                 
International Segment                
Europe                                                     
    104       99  
Other international                                                     
    10       10  
Total International Segment                                                  
    114       109  
                 
Total contract placement volume
    339       301  

Shown below are our financing shares of new Ford and Lincoln brand vehicles sold by dealers in the United States and new Ford brand vehicles sold by dealers in Europe.  Also shown below are our wholesale financing shares of new Ford and Lincoln brand vehicles acquired by dealers in the United States, excluding fleet, and of new Ford brand vehicles acquired by dealers in Europe:

   
First Quarter
   
2011
 
2010
United States                
Financing share - Ford and Lincoln*
               
Retail installment and lease                                                   
    36 %     35 %
Wholesale                                                   
    81       80  
                 
Europe                
Financing share - Ford
               
Retail installment and lease                                                   
    27 %     23 %
Wholesale                                                   
    99       99  
                 
*       Includes Mercury.                
 
North America Segment

In the first quarter of 2011, our total contract placement volumes were 225,000, up 33,000 contracts from a year ago.  This increase primarily reflected higher Ford and Lincoln financing share and higher sales of new Ford and Lincoln vehicles.  Higher Ford and Lincoln financing share was primarily explained by changes in Ford’s marketing programs that favored us and by an improvement in our competitive position in the market.

International Segment

In the first quarter of 2011, our total contract placement volumes were 114,000, up 5,000 contracts from a year ago.  This increase primarily reflected stronger marketing programs in Europe and higher volume due to planned growth in China, partially offset by lower volume due to Mexico's exit from retail financing.
 
 
46

 
 
Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
 
Financial Condition

Finance Receivables and Operating Leases

Our finance receivables and operating leases are shown below:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in billions)
 
Receivables – On-Balance Sheet
           
Finance receivables – North America Segment
           
Consumer
           
Retail installment and direct financing leases
  $ 38.6     $ 39.1  
Non-Consumer
               
Wholesale
    14.1       13.3  
Dealer loan and other
    1.8       1.9  
Total North America Segment – finance receivables (a)
    54.5       54.3  
Finance receivables – International Segment
               
Consumer
               
Retail installment and direct financing leases
    10.8       10.6  
Non-Consumer
               
Wholesale
    9.9       8.7  
Dealer loan and other
    0.6       0.4  
Total International Segment – finance receivables (a)
    21.3       19.7  
Unearned interest supplements
    (1.9 )     (1.9 )
Allowance for credit losses
    (0.7 )     (0.8 )
Finance receivables, net
    73.2       71.3  
Net investment in operating leases (a)
    10.0       10.0  
Total receivables – on-balance sheet (b)
  $ 83.2     $ 81.3  
                 
Memo:
               
Total receivables – managed (c)
  $ 85.1     $ 83.2  
                 

 
(a)  
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, includes consumer receivables before allowance for credit losses of $35 billion and $35.8 billion, respectively, and non-consumer receivables before allowance for credit losses of $19.6 billion and $18.7 billion, respectively, that have been sold for legal purposes in securitization transactions but continue to be included in our consolidated financial statements.  In addition, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, includes net investment in operating leases before allowance for credit losses of $5.4 billion and $6.2 billion, respectively, that have been included in securitization transactions but continue to be included in our financial statements.  These underlying securitized assets are available only for payment of the debt and other obligations issued or arising in the securitization transactions; they are not available to pay our other obligations or the claims of our other creditors.  We hold the right to the excess cash flows not needed to pay the debt and other obligations issued or arising in each of these securitization transactions.  For additional information on our securitization transactions, refer to the “Securitization Transactions” and “On-Balance Sheet Arrangements” sections of Item 7 of Part II of our 10-K Report and Note 6 of our Notes to the Financial Statements for the period ended December 31, 2010.
 
(b)  
Includes allowance for credit losses of $744 million and $854 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
 
(c)  
Includes on-balance sheet receivables, excluding unearned interest supplements related to finance receivables of $1.9 billion at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

Receivables increased from year-end 2010, primarily due to changes in currency exchange rates.  At March 31, 2011, the Jaguar, Land Rover, Mazda, and Volvo financing portfolio represented about 3% of our managed receivables.  In addition, the Mercury financing portfolio represented about 2% of our managed receivables at March 31, 2011.  These percentages will decline over time.

 
47

 
 
Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the possibility of loss from a customer’s or dealer’s failure to make payments according to contract terms.  Credit risk has a significant impact on our business.  We actively manage the credit risk of our consumer (retail installment and lease) and non-consumer (wholesale and dealer loan) segments to balance our level of risk and return.  The allowance for credit losses included on our balance sheet is our estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in receivables and leases at the date of our balance sheet.  Consistent with our normal practices and policies, we assess the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses quarterly and regularly evaluate the assumptions and models used in establishing the allowance.

In purchasing retail finance and lease contracts, we use a proprietary scoring system that classifies contracts using several factors, such as credit bureau information, credit bureau scores (e.g., FICO score), customer characteristics, and contract characteristics.  In addition to our proprietary scoring system, we consider other factors, such as employment history, financial stability, and capacity to pay.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, between 5% - 6% of the outstanding U.S. retail finance and lease contracts in our serviced portfolio were classified by us as high risk at contract inception.  For additional information on the quality of our receivables, see Note 2 of our Notes to the Financial Statements.

Credit Loss Metrics

Worldwide

The following table shows worldwide charge-offs (credit losses, net of recoveries) for the various categories of financing during the periods indicated.  The loss-to-receivables ratios, which equal charge-offs on an annualized basis divided by the average amount of receivables outstanding for the period, excluding the allowance for credit losses and unearned interest supplements related to finance receivables, are shown below.

   
First Quarter
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in millions)
 
Charge-offs – On-Balance Sheet
           
Retail installment and lease                                                          
  $ 59     $ 143  
Wholesale                                                          
    (4 )     (5 )
Dealer loan and other                                                          
    0       (5 )
Total charge-offs – on-balance sheet
  $ 55     $ 133  
                 
Loss-to-Receivables Ratios – On-Balance Sheet
               
Retail installment and lease                                                          
    0.40 %     0.84 %
Wholesale                                                          
    (0.06 )     (0.08 )
Total loss-to-receivables ratio (including dealer loan and other) – on-balance sheet
    0.27 %     0.58 %
                 

Most of our charge-offs are related to retail installment sale and lease contracts.  Charge-offs depend on the number of vehicle repossessions, the unpaid balance outstanding at the time of repossession, the auction price of repossessed vehicles, and other charge-offs.  We also incur credit losses on our wholesale loans, but default rates for these receivables historically have been substantially lower than those for retail installment sale and lease contracts.
 
In the first quarter of 2011 charge-offs and loss-to-receivables ratios decreased from a year ago primarily reflecting lower losses in the United States and Europe.  Charge-offs in the United States decreased due to lower repossessions and lower severity.  Charge-offs in Europe decreased primarily reflecting lower losses in Spain and Italy.  For additional information on severity, refer to the “Critical Accounting Estimates — Allowance for Credit Losses” section of Item 7 of Part II of our 2010 10-K Report.
 
 
48

 

Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

U.S. Ford, Lincoln and Mercury Brand Retail Installment and Operating Lease
 

The following table shows the credit loss metrics for our Ford, Lincoln and Mercury brand U.S. retail installment sale and operating lease portfolio.  This portfolio was 69% of our worldwide on-balance sheet portfolio of retail installment receivables and net investment in operating leases at March 31, 2011.  Trends and causal factors are consistent with the worldwide results, with repossessions down 7,000 units in the first quarter of 2011 from a year ago, reflecting improved portfolio performance, fewer accounts outstanding and the improved economic environment.  Severity was lower by $800 per unit from a year ago, mainly due to improvements in auction values in the used vehicle market, offset partially by the impact of a higher mix of longer term contracts.

   
First Quarter
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
On-Balance Sheet
           
Charge-offs (in millions)          
  $ 44     $ 95  
Loss-to-receivables ratio  
    0.45 %     0.91 %
                 
Other Metrics
               
Repossessions (in thousands)   
    12       19  
Repossession ratio (a)    
    1.98 %     2.77 %
Severity (b) 
  $ 6,500     $ 7,300  
New bankruptcy filings (in thousands) 
    9       10  
Over-60 day delinquency ratio (c)       
    0.16 %     0.17 %
                 
                 
 
(a) 
Annualized repossessions as a percent of the average number of accounts outstanding during the periods.
 
(b) 
Average loss per disposed repossession.
 
(c) 
Delinquencies are expressed as a percent of the accounts outstanding for non-bankrupt accounts.
 

Allowance for Credit Losses

Our allowance for credit losses and our allowance for credit losses as a percentage of end-of-period receivables (finance receivables, excluding unearned interest supplements, and net investment in operating leases, excluding the allowance for credit losses) for our on-balance sheet portfolio are shown below.  A description of our allowance setting process is provided in the “Critical Accounting Estimates — Allowance for Credit Losses” section of Item 7 of Part II of our 2010 10-K Report.

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in millions)
 
Allowance for Credit Losses
           
Retail installment and lease  
  $ 697     $ 788  
Wholesale   
    33       48  
Dealer loan and other   
    14       18  
Total allowance for credit losses           
  $ 744     $ 854  
                 
As a Percentage of End-of-Period Receivables
               
Retail installment and lease     
    1.17 %     1.32 %
Wholesale  
    0.14       0.22  
Total including dealer loan and other
    0.87 %     1.02 %


The allowance for credit losses is estimated using a combination of models and management judgment, and is based on such factors as portfolio quality, historical loss performance, and receivable levels.  Our allowance for credit losses has decreased from December 31, 2010, primarily reflecting the decrease in charge-offs.

 
49

 

Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Residual Risk

We are exposed to residual risk on operating leases and similar balloon payment products where the customer may return the financed vehicle to us.  Residual risk is the possibility that the amount we obtain from returned vehicles will be less than our estimate of the expected residual value for the vehicle.  We estimate the expected residual value by evaluating recent auction values, return volumes for our leased vehicles, industry-wide used vehicle prices, marketing incentive plans, and vehicle quality data.

For additional information on our residual risk on operating leases, refer to the “Critical Accounting Estimates — Accumulated Depreciation on Vehicles Subject to Operating Leases” section of Item 7 of Part II of our 2010 10-K Report.

North America Retail Operating Lease Experience
 
We use various statistics to monitor our residual risk:

 
Placement volume measures the number of leases we purchase in a given period;
 
Termination volume measures the number of vehicles for which the lease has ended in the given period; and
 
Return volume reflects the number of vehicles returned to us by customers at lease-end.

The following table shows operating lease placement, termination, and return volumes for our North America Segment, which accounted for 97% of our total investment in operating leases at March 31, 2011:

   
First Quarter
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Placements                          
    51       29  
Terminations                          
    73       97  
Returns                          
    46       72  
                 
Memo:
               
Return rates                        
    63 %     74 %

In the first quarter of 2011, placement volumes were up 22,000 units compared with the same period a year ago, primarily reflecting higher industry sales and changes in Ford’s marketing programs.  Termination volumes decreased by 24,000 units compared with last year, reflecting lower placement volumes in 2009.  Return volumes decreased 26,000 units compared with last year, primarily reflecting the lower terminations and lower return rates, consistent with improved auction values relative to our expectations of lease-end values at the time of contract purchase.

 
50

 

Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

U.S. Ford, Lincoln and Mercury Brand Retail Operating Lease Experience

The following table shows return volumes for our Ford, Lincoln and Mercury brand U.S. operating lease portfolio.  Also included are auction values at constant first quarter 2011 vehicle mix for lease terms comprising 57% of our first quarter 2011 Ford, Lincoln and Mercury brand U.S. operating lease returns:

   
First Quarter
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Returns                
24-Month term                                    
    0       16  
36-Month term                                    
    17       19  
39-Month/Other term                                    
    13       9  
Total returns                                   
    30       44  
                 
Memo:
               
Return rates                                    
    62 %     71 %
                 
Auction Values at Constant First Quarter 2011 Vehicle Mix
               
36-Month term                                    
    15,910       14,770  

In the first quarter of 2011, Ford, Lincoln and Mercury brand U.S. return volumes were down 14,000 units compared with the same period in 2010, primarily reflecting lower terminations and a lower return rate.  The return rate was down nine percentage points to 62%, consistent with improved auction values relative to our expectations of lease-end values at the time of contract purchase.  Auction values at constant first quarter 2011 mix were up $1,140 per unit from 2010 levels for vehicles under 36-month leases, primarily reflecting the overall auction value improvement in the used vehicle market.

Recent lease placement trends have resulted in a much lower mix of 24-month contracts within Ford Credit’s return volume.  Scheduled termination volume for vehicles under 24-month contracts is near zero for all of 2011, but the mix of 24-month contracts is expected to increase in 2012 to the level seen in 2010.

 
51

 
 
Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Credit Ratings

Our short-term and long-term debt is rated by four credit rating agencies designated as nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”) by the SEC:

  
DBRS Limited (“DBRS”);
  
Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”);
  
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”); and
  
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”).

The following chart summarizes changes in long-term senior unsecured credit ratings, short-term credit ratings, and the outlook assigned to us since January 2010 by these four NRSROs:

NRSRO RATINGS
 
DBRS
Fitch
Moody’s
S&P
Date
Long-
Term
Short-
Term
Trend
Long-
Term
Short-
Term
Outlook
Long-
Term
Short-
Term
Outlook
Long-
Term
Short-
Term
Outlook
Jan. 2010
B
R-5
Stable
B+
B
Positive
B3
NP
Review
B-
NR
Stable
Mar. 2010
B (high)
R-4
Positive
B+
B
Positive
B1
NP
Review
B-
NR
Stable
Apr. 2010
B (high)
R-4
Positive
BB-
B
Positive
B1
NP
Review
B-
NR
Positive
May 2010
B (high)
R-4
Positive
BB-
B
Positive
Ba3
NP
Stable
B-
NR
Positive
Aug. 2010
BB
R-4
Stable
BB-
B
Stable
Ba3
NP
Stable
B+
NR
Positive
Oct. 2010
BB
R-4
Stable
BB-
B
Stable
Ba2
NP
Stable
B+
NR
Positive
Jan. 2011
BB
R-4
Stable
BB-
B
Positive
Ba2
NP
Positive
B+
NR
Positive
Feb. 2011
BB
R-4
Stable
BB-
B
Positive
Ba2
NP
Positive
BB-*
NR
Positive

 
*
S&P assigns FCE Bank plc (“FCE”) a long-term senior unsecured credit rating of BB, maintaining a one notch differential versus Ford Credit.
 
 
52

 
 
Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Funding

Overview

Our funding strategy is to have sufficient liquidity to enable us to profitably support Ford, its dealers and customers in all economic environments.  We maintain a substantial cash balance, committed funding capacity and access to diverse funding sources and we also manage interest rate and currency risks.  Although our credit rating and rating outlook have been upgraded this year, we remain below investment grade levels.  As a result, securitization continues to represent a substantial portion of our funding mix as this market remains more cost effective than unsecured funding and allows us access to a wider investor base.  We expect our unsecured funding mix to increase as we are able to source term funding from the unsecured markets on increasingly favorable terms.  We continued to diversify our funding sources with the successful launch of our new Ford Upgrade Exchange Linked (“FUEL”) notes program in April 2011.  In addition, we have various alternative business arrangements for select products and markets that reduce our funding requirements while allowing us to support Ford (e.g., our partnering in Brazil for retail financing and FCE’s partnering with various institutions in Europe for full service leasing and retail and wholesale financing).  We also have an application pending for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and State of Utah approval for an industrial loan corporation and have published notice of our intent to apply for a bank charter in Canada.

Through May 10, 2011, we completed about $9 billion of public and private securitization funding globally across all asset classes.  We also completed about $3 billion of unsecured funding in the United States and Canada.  We extended the term of our funding by issuing unsecured debt at tenors up to 10 years and completing the FUEL transaction.  Our credit spreads improved significantly compared to 2010 levels reflecting continuing improvements in the credit profiles of Ford and Ford Credit, strong investor demand for our transactions, and supportive capital markets.

At March 31, 2011, we had committed capacity totaling $33.6 billion, about equal to 2010 year-end levels.  We renewed about $1.3 billion of committed capacity in the first quarter of 2011.  Our renewal strategy is to protect our global funding needs and optimize capacity.  Most of our asset-backed committed facilities enable us to obtain term funding up to the time that the facilities mature.  Any outstanding debt at the maturity of the facilities remains outstanding and is repaid as underlying assets liquidate.  Our ability to obtain funding under our committed asset-backed liquidity programs is subject to having a sufficient amount of assets eligible for these programs, and for certain programs, having the ability to obtain derivatives to manage the interest rate risk.  For additional information on our committed capacity programs, refer to the “Liquidity” section of Item 7 of Part II of our 2010 10-K Report.

Our funding plan is subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including disruption in the capital markets for the types of asset-backed securities used in our asset-backed funding and the effects of regulatory reform efforts on the financial markets.  Potential impacts of industry events and regulation on our ability to access debt and derivatives markets, or renew our committed liquidity programs in sufficient amounts and at competitive rates, represent another risk to our funding plan.  As a result of such events or regulation, we may need to reduce new originations thereby reducing our ongoing profits and adversely affecting our ability to support the sale of Ford vehicles.
 
 
53

 
 
Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

U.S. Financial Industry Regulations

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Act”) was enacted July 21, 2010 to reform practices in the financial services industries, including automotive financing and securitization of automotive finance receivables.  Since its enactment, the Act has briefly interrupted the securitization market on several occasions.  Each time, temporary or indefinite regulatory clarifications have reopened the markets.  The Act is subject to significant rulemaking, and we cannot predict the impact of the Act and the resulting regulations on our business until such rulemaking is complete.

Government-Sponsored Securitization Funding Programs

U.S. Federal Reserve’s Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (“TALF”).  TALF began in March 2009 to make credit available by restoring liquidity in the asset-backed securitization market.  TALF expired in March 2010.  At March 31, 2011, the outstanding balance of our asset-backed securities that were TALF-eligible at issuance was $7.1 billion, compared with $7.7 billion at December 31, 2010 reflecting the amortization of about $600 million in the first quarter of 2011.  The outstanding balance of our asset-backed securities that were TALF-eligible at issuance will decline to zero over time as the debt continues to amortize and no new securities are issued.

Funding Portfolio

Our outstanding debt was as follows on the dates indicated:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in billions)
 
Debt
           
Asset-backed commercial paper (a)
  $ 6.8     $ 6.6  
Other asset-backed short-term debt (a)
    1.2       1.2  
Ford Interest Advantage (b)
    4.9       4.5  
Unsecured commercial paper
    0.1       0.1  
Other short-term debt
    1.0       0.9  
Total short-term debt
    14.0       13.3  
Unsecured long-term debt (including notes payable
               
within one year)
    31.8       33.8  
Asset-backed long-term debt (including notes payable                
within one year) (a)
    37.1       35.8  
  Total debt
    82.9       82.9  
                 
                 
Ratios
               
Securitized funding to managed receivables
    53 %     52 %
Short-term debt and notes payable within one year
to total debt
    47       47  
Short-term debt and notes payable within one year
to total capitalization
    42       42  
                 
 
(a)  Obligations issued in securitization transactions that are payable only out of collections on the underlying securitized assets and related enhancements.  
(b) 
The Ford Interest Advantage program consists of our floating rate demand notes.
 


At March 31, 2011, unsecured long-term debt (including notes payable within one year) was down about $2 billion from year-end 2010, primarily reflecting about $4 billion of debt maturities, repurchases, and calls, offset partially by about $2 billion of new unsecured long-term debt issuance.  Remaining unsecured long-term debt maturities are as follows: 2011 — $6 billion; 2012 — $7 billion; 2013 — $5 billion; and the remainder thereafter.

We are projecting 2011 year-end managed receivables in the range of $82 billion to $87 billion and securitized funding to represent about 53% to 57% of total managed receivables.  It is our expectation that this percentage will decrease over time reflecting our ability to obtain term funding from the unsecured markets on increasingly favorable terms and the effect of the FUEL notes converting to unsecured debt.
 
 
54

 
 
Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

At March 31, 2011, asset-backed long-term debt (including notes payable within one year) was up about $1 billion from year-end 2010, reflecting asset-backed long-term debt issuance in excess of amortization.

Term Funding Plan

The following table shows our public and private term funding issuances in 2010 and through May 10, 2011, and our planned issuances for full year 2011:

   
2011
       
   
Full Year
   
Through
   
2010
 
   
Forecast
   
May 10,
   
Actual
 
   
(in billions)
 
Public Term Funding
                 
Unsecured                                                      
  $ 7 –  9     $ 3     $ 6  
Securitization Transactions (a)
     11 14       4       11  
Total public term funding       
  $  18– 22     $ 7     $ 17  
                         
Private Term Funding  (b)           
  $  8 – 11     $ 5     $ 8  
                         
 
(a) 
Includes FUEL notes in 2011.
 
(b)  Includes private term debt, securitization transactions, and other term funding; excludes sales to Ford Credit’s on-balance sheet asset-backed commercial paper program.   

Through May 10, 2011, we completed about $7 billion of public term funding transactions in the United States and Canada, including: about $3 billion of retail asset-backed securitization transactions; about $1 billion of wholesale asset-backed securitization transactions; and about $3 billion of unsecured issuances.  We also completed about $5 billion of private term funding transactions (excluding our on-balance sheet asset-backed commercial paper program) across all regions and asset classes, including our first wholesale securitization transaction in Mexico.

The public retail securitization transactions completed to date include $1.5 billion from the initial offering under our FUEL notes program.  These are 5-year notes backed by automotive retail finance receivables.  The FUEL notes will be mandatorily exchanged for Ford Credit unsecured notes having the same maturity and interest rate upon Ford Credit's senior unsecured debt receiving two investment grade credit ratings among Fitch, Moody's and S&P.  After the mandatory exchange, Ford Credit expects to reacquire the assets supporting the FUEL notes.

 
55

 
 
Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Liquidity

We define liquidity as cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities (excluding marketable securities related to insurance activities) and capacity (which includes capacity in our committed liquidity programs, our FCAR Owner Trust retail securitization program (“FCAR”), and credit facilities), less asset-backed capacity in excess of eligible receivables and cash and cash equivalents required to support on-balance sheet securitization transactions.  We have multiple sources of liquidity, including committed asset-backed funding capacity.

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in billions)
 
             
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities*
  $ 13.0     $ 14.6  
                 
Committed liquidity programs                                                          
  $ 23.8     $ 24.2  
Asset-backed commercial paper FCAR
    8.7       9.0  
Credit facilities                                                          
    1.1       1.1  
Committed capacity                                                        
  $ 33.6     $ 34.3  
Committed capacity and cash                                                     
  $ 46.6     $ 48.9  
Less: Capacity in excess of eligible receivables
    (6.6 )     (6.3 )
Less: Cash and cash equivalents to support on-balance sheet securitization transactions
    (4.5 )     (4.2 )
Liquidity                                                  
  $ 35.5     $ 38.4  
Less: Utilization                                                          
    (17.3 )     (15.8 )
Liquidity available for use                                                  
  $ 18.2     $ 22.6  
                 
* Excludes marketable securities related to insurance activities.
 

At March 31, 2011, committed capacity and cash shown above totaled $46.6 billion, of which $35.5 billion could be utilized (after adjusting for capacity in excess of eligible receivables of $6.6 billion and cash required to support on-balance sheet securitization transactions of $4.5 billion).  At March 31, 2011, $17.3 billion was utilized, leaving $18.2 billion available for use (including $8.5 billion of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, but excluding marketable securities related to insurance activities and cash and cash equivalents to support on-balance sheet securitization transactions).

At March 31, 2011, our liquidity available for use was lower than year-end 2010 by about $4 billion, reflecting cash payments for debt maturities, repurchases and calls, distributions, and tax payments that were higher than the liquidity generated from profits and new debt issuances.  Liquidity available for use was 21% of managed receivables.

In addition to the $18.2 billion of liquidity available for use, the $6.6 billion of capacity in excess of eligible receivables provides us with an alternative for funding future purchases or originations and gives us flexibility to shift capacity among markets and asset classes.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities.  At March 31, 2011, our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities (excluding marketable securities related to insurance activities) totaled $13 billion, compared with $14.6 billion at year-end 2010.  In the normal course of our funding activities, we may generate more proceeds than are required for our immediate funding needs.  These excess amounts are maintained primarily as highly liquid investments, which provide liquidity for our short-term funding needs and give us flexibility in the use of our other funding programs.  Our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities (excluding marketable securities related to insurance activities) primarily include U.S. Treasury obligations, federal agency securities, bank time deposits, investment-grade corporate securities, A-1/P-1 (or higher) rated commercial paper, debt obligations of certain foreign governments, foreign government agencies, supranational institutions and money market funds that carry the highest possible ratings.  The average maturity of these investments ranges from 90 days to up to one-year and is adjusted based on market conditions and liquidity needs.  We monitor our cash levels and average maturity on a daily basis.  Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities include amounts to be used only to support our on-balance sheet securitization transactions of $4.5 billion at March 31, 2011 and $4.2 billion at December 31, 2010.

 
56

 
 
Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Our substantial liquidity and cash balance have provided the opportunity to selectively call and repurchase our unsecured debt on the open market.  In the first quarter of 2011, we called about $500 million of our unsecured debt maturities and repurchased about $200 million.

Committed Liquidity Programs.  We and our subsidiaries, including FCE, have entered into agreements with a number of bank-sponsored asset-backed commercial paper conduits (“conduits”) and other financial institutions.  Such counterparties are contractually committed, at our option, to purchase from us eligible retail or wholesale assets or to purchase or make advances under asset-backed securities backed by retail, lease, or wholesale assets for proceeds of up to $23.8 billion at March 31, 2011 ($12.9 billion retail, $9.1 billion wholesale, and $1.8 billion lease assets) of which about $7.9 billion are commitments to FCE.  These committed liquidity programs have varying maturity dates, with $19.1 billion having maturities within the next twelve months (of which $3.8 billion relates to FCE commitments), and the remaining balance having maturities between April 2012 and May 2015.  We plan to achieve capacity renewals to protect our global funding needs, optimize capacity utilization and maintain sufficient liquidity.

Our ability to obtain funding under these programs is subject to having a sufficient amount of assets eligible for these programs as well as our ability to obtain interest rate hedging arrangements for certain securitization transactions.  Our capacity in excess of eligible receivables protects us against the risk of lower than planned renewal rates.  At March 31, 2011, $9.9 billion of these commitments were in use.  These programs are free of material adverse change clauses, restrictive financial covenants (for example, debt-to-equity limitations and minimum net worth requirements), and generally, credit rating triggers that could limit our ability to obtain funding.  However, the unused portion of these commitments may be terminated if the performance of the underlying assets deteriorates beyond specified levels.  Based on our experience and knowledge as servicer of the related assets, we do not expect any of these programs to be terminated due to such events.

Credit Facilities

Our credit facilities and asset-backed commercial paper lines were as follows on the dates indicated:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in billions)
 
Credit Facilities
           
Ford Credit bank lines
  $ 0.1     $ 0.0  
FCE bank lines
    1.0       1.1  
Utilized amounts
    (0.6 )     (0.5 )
Available credit facilities
  $ 0.5     $ 0.6  
                 
Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Lines
               
FCAR asset-backed commercial paper lines
  $ 8.7     $ 9.0  

At March 31, 2011, we and our majority owned subsidiaries, including FCE, had $1.1 billion of contractually committed unsecured credit facilities with financial institutions.  We had $549 million available for use, of which $474 million expire in 2011 and $75 million expire in 2012.  Almost all of our contractually committed unsecured credit facilities are FCE worldwide credit facilities and may be used, at FCE’s option, by any of FCE’s direct or indirect, majority-owned subsidiaries.  FCE will guarantee any such borrowings.  All of the worldwide credit facilities are free of material adverse change clauses, restrictive financial covenants (for example, debt-to-equity limitations and minimum net worth requirements), and credit rating triggers that could limit our ability to obtain funding.

In addition, at March 31, 2011, we had about $8.7 billion of contractually committed liquidity facilities provided by banks to support our FCAR program, of which $4.5 billion expire in 2011, $92 million expire in 2012, and $4.1 billion expire in 2013.  Utilization of these facilities is subject to conditions specific to the FCAR program and our having a sufficient amount of eligible retail assets for securitization.  The FCAR program must be supported by liquidity facilities equal to at least 100% of its outstanding balance.  At March 31, 2011, about $8.7 billion of FCAR’s bank liquidity facilities were available to support FCAR’s asset-backed commercial paper, subordinated debt, or FCAR’s purchase of our asset-backed securities.  At March 31, 2011, the outstanding commercial paper balance for the FCAR program was $6.8 billion.

 
57

 
 
Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Since the end of the first quarter, we terminated $840 million of contractually-committed liquidity facilities provided to support the FCAR program.

Liquidity Risks

Refer to the “Liquidity” section of Item 7 of Part II of our 2010 10-K Report for a list of factors that could affect our liquidity.

Leverage

We use leverage, or the debt-to-equity ratio, to make various business decisions, including evaluating and establishing pricing for retail, wholesale, and lease financing, and assessing our capital structure.  We refer to our shareholder’s interest as equity.  We calculate leverage on a financial statement basis and on a managed basis using the following formulas:
 
 
 
 
         
Financial
Statement
Leverage
=
Total Debt

Equity
         
 
 
 
         
               
       
Cash,
Cash Equivalents
 
Adjustments for
Derivative
 
   
Total Debt
-
and Marketable
 
Accounting
 
       
Securities (a)
 
on Total Debt (b)
 
Managed Leverage
 
=
 
 
 
           
Adjustments for
 
   
Equity
 
-
 
Derivative
Accounting
 
           
on Equity (b)
 
(a) 
Excludes marketable securities related to insurance activities.
 
(b)
Primarily related to market valuation adjustments to derivatives due to movements in interest rates. Adjustments to debt are related to designated fair value hedges and adjustments to equity are related to retained earnings.
 
 
The following table shows the calculation of our financial statement leverage (in billions, except for ratios):

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Total debt
  $ 82.9     $ 82.9  
Equity
    10.2       10.3  
Financial statement leverage (to 1)
    8.1       8.0  

The following table shows the calculation of our managed leverage (in billions, except for ratios):

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Total debt
  $ 82.9     $ 82.9  
Adjustments for cash, cash equivalents, and
  marketable securities (a)
    (13.0 )     (14.6 )
Adjustments for derivative accounting (b)
    (0.2 )     (0.3 )
Total adjusted debt
  $ 69.7     $ 68.0  
                 
Equity
  $ 10.2     $ 10.3  
Adjustments for derivative accounting (b)
    (0.2 )     (0.1 )
Total adjusted equity
  $ 10.0     $ 10.2  
                 
Managed leverage (to 1)
    7.0       6.7  
                 
 
(a) 
Excludes marketable securities related to insurance activities.
 
(b)
Primarily related to market valuation adjustments to derivatives due to movements in interest rates. Adjustments to debt are related to designated fair value hedges and adjustments to equity are related to retained earnings.
 

 
58

 

Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

We plan our managed leverage by considering prevailing market conditions and the risk characteristics of our business.  At March 31, 2011, our managed leverage was 7.0 to 1, compared with 6.7 to 1 at December 31, 2010.  Based on our present analysis of the quality of our assets, we believe the appropriate leverage would be in the range of 10-11 to 1.  Longer term, we expect to return our leverage to the appropriate level consistent with our analysis of the quality of the assets.  Our managed leverage is significantly below the threshold of 11.5 to 1 set forth in the Amended and Restated Support Agreement with Ford.  In the first quarter of 2011, we paid $900 million in distributions to our parent, Ford Holdings LLC.  For additional information on our planned distributions, refer to the “Outlook” section.

Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted

Troubled Debt Restructurings.  In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a new standard to clarify the accounting for and disclosures about troubled debt restructurings by creditors.  The new standard was issued to address concerns about the diversity in practice related to identifying troubled debt restructurings and provides additional guidance as to whether a restructuring meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring for purposes of recording an impairment and providing related disclosures.  The standard is effective for us as of July 1, 2011 and will be applied prospectively to troubled debt restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011.  We do not expect it will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and financial statement disclosures.

Insurance.  In October 2010, the FASB issued a new standard addressing the deferral of acquisition costs within the insurance industry.  The new standard modifies which types of costs can be capitalized in the acquisition and renewal of insurance contracts.  The standard is effective for us as of January 1, 2012.  We do not expect this standard to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and financial statement disclosures.

 
59

 

Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Outlook

We expect profits for 2011 to be lower compared with 2010, reflecting primarily the non-recurrence of lower lease depreciation expense and the non-recurrence of allowance for credit loss reductions of the same magnitude as 2010.  The non-recurrence of lower lease depreciation expense is expected because 180,000 fewer leases are scheduled to terminate in 2011 compared with 2010, including about 80,000 leases that were impaired in 2008, which will result in fewer vehicles sold at a gain.  The vast majority of the units subject to the 2008 impairment that will be returned in 2011 will be returned in the first half of the year.  In addition, based on our expected portfolio performance, we anticipate the allowance for credit losses will begin to level off in 2011 in the range of about 0.70% - 0.80% of receivables, down from 1.02% of receivables at year-end 2010 and 1.61% of receivables at year-end 2009, resulting in a smaller amount being released from the allowance for credit losses than in 2010.  We estimate the profit impact of these two items will reduce pre-tax profits by about $1.1 billion in 2011 compared with 2010.

At year-end 2011, we anticipate managed receivables to be in the range of $82 billion to $87 billion (up from $80 billion to $85 billion projected previously).  Subject to our funding plan risks previously described in the “Funding – Overview” section, we expect that a significant portion of our funding will consist of securitization transactions and expect the funding structure required for this level of managed receivables at year-end 2011 to be the following (in billions, except for percentages):
 
   
December 31,
2011
 
Funding Structure
                 
Ford Interest Advantage
  ~ 5 
 
 
Asset-backed commercial paper
    6             7  
Term asset-backed securities
    39             42  
Term debt and other
    36             38  
Equity
    8             10  
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities*
    (12 )           (15 )
Total funding structure
  $ 82             87  
                         
Memo:
                       
Securitized funding as a percentage of managed receivables
    53             57 %
                         
*  Excludes marketable securities related to insurance activities.
 

We expect to pay distributions of about $3 billion in 2011 (up from $2 billion projected previously), including the first quarter distribution of $900 million.  This increase in distributions reflects the continued improvements in the funding environment and our longer term plan to return our leverage to the 10-11 to 1 range.  We will continue to assess distributions based on our available liquidity and managed leverage objectives.
 
 
60

 
 
Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements

Statements included or incorporated by reference herein may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements are based on expectations, forecasts and assumptions by our management and involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated, including, without limitation:
 
Automotive Related:
Decline in industry sales volume, particularly in the United States or Europe, due to financial crisis, recession, geo-political events or other factors;
Decline in Ford’s market share or failure to achieve growth;
Lower-than-anticipated market acceptance of new or existing Ford products;
An increase in or acceleration of market shift beyond Ford’s current planning assumptions from sales of trucks, medium- and large-sized utilities, or other more profitable vehicles, particularly in the United States;
An increase in fuel prices, continued volatility of fuel prices, or reduced availability of fuel;
Continued or increased price competition resulting from industry overcapacity, currency fluctuations or other factors;
Adverse effects from the bankruptcy, insolvency, or government-funded restructuring of, change in ownership or control of, or alliances entered into by a major competitor;
Economic distress of suppliers may require Ford to provide substantial financial support or take other measures to ensure supplies of components or materials and could increase Ford’s costs, affect Ford’s liquidity, or cause production constraints or disruptions;
Work stoppages at Ford or supplier facilities or other interruptions of production;
Single-source supply of components or materials;
Restriction on use of tax attributes from tax law “ownership change”;
The discovery of defects in Ford vehicles resulting in delays in new model launches, recall campaigns, reputational damage or increased warranty costs;
Increased safety, emissions, fuel economy or other regulation resulting in higher costs, cash expenditures and/or sales restrictions;
Unusual or significant litigation, governmental investigations or adverse publicity arising out of alleged defects in Ford products, perceived environmental impacts, or otherwise;
A change in Ford’s requirements for parts where it has entered into long-term supply arrangements that commit it to purchase minimum or fixed quantities of certain parts, or to pay a minimum amount to the seller (“take-or-pay contracts”);
Adverse effects on Ford’s results from a decrease in or cessation or clawback of government incentives related to capital investments;
Adverse effects on Ford’s operations resulting from certain geo-political or other events;
Substantial levels of indebtedness adversely affecting Ford’s financial condition or preventing Ford from fulfilling its debt obligations;

Ford Credit Related:
A prolonged disruption of the debt and securitization markets;
Inability to access debt, securitization or derivative markets around the world at competitive rates or in sufficient amounts due to credit rating downgrades, market volatility, market disruption, regulatory requirements or other factors;
Higher-than-expected credit losses;
Increased competition from banks or other financial institutions seeking to increase their share of financing Ford vehicles;
Collection and servicing problems related to our finance receivables and net investment in operating leases;
Lower-than-anticipated residual values or higher-than-expected return volumes for leased vehicles;
New or increased credit, consumer or data protection or other laws and regulations resulting in higher costs and/or additional financing restrictions;
Imposition of additional costs or restrictions due to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and its implementing rules and regulations;
 
 
61

 
 
Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued)
 
Changes in Ford’s operations or changes in Ford’s marketing programs could result in a decline in our financing volumes;
Inability to obtain competitive funding;

General:
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates;
Failure of financial institutions to fulfill commitments under committed credit and liquidity facilities;
Labor or other constraints on Ford’s or our ability to maintain competitive cost structure;
Substantial pension and postretirement healthcare and life insurance liabilities impairing Ford’s or our liquidity or financial condition; and
Worse-than-assumed economic and demographic experience for postretirement benefit plans (e.g., discount rates or investment returns); and
Inherent limitations of internal controls impacting financial statements and safeguarding of assets.
 
We cannot be certain that any expectations, forecasts, or assumptions made by management in preparing these forward-looking statements will prove accurate, or that any projections will be realized.  It is to be expected that there may be differences between projected and actual results.  Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of their initial issuance, and we do not undertake any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Other Financial Information

With respect to the unaudited financial information of Ford Motor Credit Company LLC as of March 31, 2011 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 included in this Form 10-Q, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP reported that they have applied limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of such information.  However, their separate report dated May 10, 2011 appearing herein states that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited financial information.  Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their report on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied.  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for their report on the unaudited financial information because that report is not a “report” or a “part” of the registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.
 
 
62

 
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

In our 2010 10-K Report, we discuss in greater detail our market risk, counter-party risk, credit risk, residual risk, liquidity risk, and operating risk.

To provide a quantitative measure of the sensitivity of our pre-tax cash flow to changes in interest rates, we use interest rate scenarios that assume a hypothetical, instantaneous change in interest rates of 100 basis points (or 1%) across all maturities, as well as a base case that assumes that interest rates remain constant at existing levels.  These interest rate scenarios are purely hypothetical and do not represent our view of future interest rate movements.  The differences in pre-tax cash flow between these scenarios and the base case over a twelve-month period represent an estimate of the sensitivity of our pre-tax cash flow.  Under this model, we estimate that at March 31, 2011, all else constant, such an increase in interest rates would reduce our pre-tax cash flow by $3 million over the next twelve months, compared with $22 million at December 31, 2010.  The sensitivity analysis presented above assumes a one-percentage point interest rate change to the yield curve that is both instantaneous and parallel.  In reality, interest rate changes are rarely instantaneous or parallel and rates could move more or less than the one percentage point assumed in our analysis.  As a result, the actual impact to pre-tax cash flow could be higher or lower than the results detailed above.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Michael E. Bannister, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), and Michael L. Seneski, our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and Treasurer, have performed an evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15 (e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of March 31, 2011 and each has concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and such information is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
63

 
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

We have none to report.

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

Exhibits: please refer to the Exhibit Index on page 67.
 
Instruments defining the rights of holders of certain issues of long-term debt of Ford Credit have not been filed as exhibits to this Report because the authorized principal amount of any one of such issues does not exceed 10% of the total assets of Ford Credit.  Ford Credit will furnish a copy of each such instrument to the SEC upon request.
 
 
64

 
 
SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Ford Motor Credit Company LLC has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC
 
By:
/s/ Michael L. Seneski
 
Michael L. Seneski
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
   
Date:  May 10, 2011 
                                                                                      
 
65

 
    
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of
Ford Motor Credit Company LLC:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Ford Motor Credit Company LLC and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statement of operations and consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of shareholder's interest, and of cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 28, 2011, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2010, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Detroit, Michigan
May 10, 2011

 
66

 
 
FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY LLC

EXHIBIT INDEX

Designation
 
Description
 
Method of Filing
Exhibit 12
 
Ford Motor Credit Company LLC and Subsidiaries
Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
Filed with this Report
         
Exhibit 15
 
Letter of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, dated May 10, 2011, relating to Unaudited Interim Financial Information
 
Filed with this Report
         
Exhibit 31.1
 
Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of CEO
 
Filed with this Report
         
Exhibit 31.2
 
Rule 15d-14(a) Certification of CFO
 
Filed with this Report
         
Exhibit 32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification of CEO
 
Furnished with this Report
         
Exhibit 32.2
 
Section 1350 Certification of CFO
 
Furnished with this Report
         
Exhibit 99
 
Items 2 - 4 of Part I and Items 1, 2, and 5 of Part II of Ford Motor Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
 
Incorporated herein by reference to Ford Motor Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. File No. 1-3950.
 
67