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EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION CFO - SeaBright Holdings, Inc.ex32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION CEO - SeaBright Holdings, Inc.ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION CFO - SeaBright Holdings, Inc.ex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION CEO - SeaBright Holdings, Inc.ex32-1.htm


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
 EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________________

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
[X]           Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
         For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
or

[   ]           Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
         For the transition period from ________ to ________

Commission File Number 001-34204

SeaBright Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
56-2393241
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

1501 4th Avenue, Suite 2600
Seattle, WA 98101
 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(206) 269-8500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X]    No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes [   ]    No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [   ]    Accelerated filer [X]     Non-accelerated filer [   ]     Smaller reporting company [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):   Yes [   ]   No [X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Class
 
Shares outstanding as of May 5, 2011
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
 
22,377,714

 
 

 
 
SeaBright Holdings, Inc.

Index to Form 10-Q

      Page
Part I.
Financial Information
   
       
Item 1.
 
2
       
      2
       
      3
       
      4
       
   
5
       
Item 2.
 
14
       
Item 3.
 
20
       
Item 4.
 
21
       
Part II.
Other Information
   
       
Item 1A.
 
21
       
Item 2.
 
21
       
Item 6.
 
21
       
 
 
 22

 
 

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


   
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
   
(in thousands, except share and
per share amounts)
 
             
ASSETS
           
             
Fixed income securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost
     $661,385 in 2011 and $665,761 in 2010)
  $ 666,976     $ 672,968  
Cash and cash equivalents
    24,198       15,958  
Premiums receivable, net
    14,815       15,023  
Deferred premiums, net
    171,203       168,842  
Reinsurance recoverables
    64,073       56,746  
Federal income tax recoverable
    7,283       11,749  
Deferred income taxes, net
    24,268       23,458  
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net
    26,985       25,574  
Goodwill
    2,794       2,794  
Other assets
    30,980       33,450  
Total assets
  $ 1,033,575     $ 1,026,562  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
                 
Liabilities:
               
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense
  $ 446,977     $ 440,919  
Unearned premiums
    158,769       155,786  
Reinsurance funds withheld and balances payable
    6,528       6,739  
Premiums payable
    7,946       8,645  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    51,509       51,456  
Surplus notes
    12,000       12,000  
Total liabilities
    683,729       675,545  
                 
Contingencies (Note 7)
               
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Series A preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 750,000 shares authorized;
     no shares issued and outstanding
           
Undesignated preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares
     authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized;
     issued and outstanding – 22,289,344 shares at  March 31, 2011 and
     22,025,450 shares at December 31, 2010
    223       220  
Paid-in capital
    210,661       209,941  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    4,551       5,591  
Retained earnings
    134,411       135,265  
Total stockholders’ equity
    349,846       351,017  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,033,575     $ 1,026,562  
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
-2-

 
SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands, except share and
earnings per share information)
 
             
Revenue:
           
Premiums earned
  $ 56,730     $ 60,630  
Claims service income
    243       213  
Other service income
    90       33  
Net investment income
    5,375       6,079  
Net realized gains
    298       6,532  
Other income
    1,064       1,205  
      63,800       74,692  
Losses and expenses:
               
Loss and loss adjustment expenses
    43,266       43,577  
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses
    18,414       18,757  
Interest expense
    130       128  
Other expenses
    1,970       2,037  
      63,780       64,499  
Income before taxes
    20       10,193  
                 
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (228 )     2,606  
Net income
  $ 248     $ 7,587  
                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.01     $ 0.37  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.01     $ 0.35  
                 
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.05     $ 0.05  
                 
Weighted average basic shares outstanding
    20,950,808       20,745,761  
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
    21,740,586       21,605,704  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
-3-

 
SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 248     $ 7,587  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
               
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
    12,017       10,810  
Policy acquisition costs deferred
    (13,428 )     (12,786 )
Depreciation and amortization
    2,145       1,479  
Compensation cost on restricted shares of common stock
    1,368       1,109  
Compensation cost on stock options
    183       196  
Net realized gain on investments
    (298 )     (6,532 )
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
    (233 )     1,649  
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
               
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense
    6,058       10,443  
Income taxes payable
    4,467       1,006  
Reinsurance recoverables, net of reinsurance withheld
    (8,213 )     (2,000 )
Unearned premiums, net of deferred premiums
     and premiums receivable
    830       (914 )
 Other assets and other liabilities
    2,432       6,139  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    7,576       18,186  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of investments
    (45,936 )     (120,512 )
Sales of investments
    36,893       116,113  
Maturities and redemption of investments
    12,005       11,053  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (367 )     (44 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
    2,595       6,610  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from grant of restricted shares of common stock
          3  
Stockholder dividends paid
    (1,101 )      
Surrender of stock in connection with restricted stock vesting
    (830 )     (526 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (1,931 )     (523 )
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    8,240       24,273  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    15,958       12,896  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 24,198     $ 37,169  
                 
Supplemental disclosures:
               
Interest paid on surplus notes
  $ 131     $ 131  
Accrued expenses for purchases of investments
          19,835  
Receivable from sale of investments
          (6,119 )
Federal income taxes recovered
    (4,470 )      
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
-4-

SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
1.       Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SeaBright Holdings, Inc. (“SeaBright”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, SeaBright Insurance Company (“SBIC”), PointSure Insurance Services, Inc. (“PointSure”), and Paladin Managed Care Services (“PMCS”) (collectively, the “Company,” “we” or “us”). All significant intercompany transactions among these affiliated entities have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 14, 2011.
 
In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the financial information set forth therein. Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period.
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year’s financial statements to conform to classifications used in the current year.

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
a.  Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company has used significant estimates in determining unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses, including losses that have occurred but were not reported to us by the financial reporting date; the amount and recoverability of reinsurance recoverable balances; goodwill and other intangibles; retrospective premiums; earned but unbilled premiums; deferred policy acquisition costs; income taxes; and the valuation and other-than-temporary impairments of investment securities.

           b.  Earnings Per Share
 
The following table provides the reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating earnings per share for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    20,951       20,746  
Weighted average shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
     options and vesting of nonvested restricted stock
    790       860  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    21,741       21,606  

 
-5-

SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
 
           c.  Dividends
 
On March 8, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.05 per common share. The dividend was paid on April 15, 2011 to stockholders of record on April 1, 2011. Any future determination to pay cash dividends on the Company’s common stock will be at the discretion of its Board of Directors and will be dependent on the Company’s earnings; financial condition; operating results; capital requirements; any contractual, regulatory or other restrictions on the payment of dividends by the Company’s subsidiaries; and other factors that the Company’s Board of Directors deems relevant.

d.  Comprehensive Income (loss)
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s comprehensive income (loss) for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net income                                                                                            
  $ 248     $ 7,587  
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains recorded into income
    (298 )     (6,532 )
Tax expense related to reclassification adjustment for gains
    106       2,286  
Change in net unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale
    (1,320 )     1,518  
Tax benefit (expense) related to change in net unrealized gains
    472       (532 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (792 )   $ 4,327  

e.  Other Significant Accounting Policies
 
For a more complete discussion of the Company’s significant accounting policies, please see Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2011.
 
3.
Investments
 
The consolidated cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 
 
 
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
      (in thousands)  
March 31, 2011:
     
 U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 26,002     $ 493     $ (224 )   $ 26,271  
Government sponsored agency securities
    20,722       785       (31 )     21,476  
Corporate securities
    162,398       2,886       (1,925 )     163,359  
Tax-exempt municipal securities
    292,384       5,206       (4,193 )     293,397  
Mortgage pass-through securities
    71,053       2,326       (924 )     72,455  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    15,834       205       (34 )     16,005  
Asset-backed securities
    72,992       1,226       (205 )     74,013  
Total investment securities available for sale
  $ 661,385     $ 13,127     $ (7,536 )   $ 666,976  
                                 
December 31, 2010:
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 26,514     $ 635     $ (172 )   $ 26,977  
Government sponsored agency securities
    23,159       943       (31 )     24,071  
Corporate securities
    154,652       3,532       (1,915 )     156,269  
Tax-exempt municipal securities
    309,935       5,555       (4,778 )     310,712  
Mortgage pass-through securities
    73,501       2,548       (745 )     75,304  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    17,260       233       (28 )     17,465  
Asset-backed securities
    60,740       1,577       (147 )     62,170  
Total investment securities available for sale
  $ 665,761     $ 15,023     $ (7,816 )   $ 672,968  

 
-6-

SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
 
The Company regularly reviews its investment portfolio to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of its investments. A number of criteria are considered during this process including, but not limited to:  the current fair value as compared to amortized cost or cost, as appropriate, of the security; the length of time the security’s fair value has been below amortized cost or cost; the likelihood that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis; objective information supporting recovery in a reasonable period of time; specific credit issues related to the issuer; and current economic conditions.  The Company has the ability and intent to hold impaired investments to maturity or for a period of time sufficient for recovery of their carrying amount. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company recognized no other-than-temporary impairment losses related to investments in debt securities.
 
 The following table presents information about investment securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2011:
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
    Total  
Investment Category
 
Aggregate
Fair Value
   
Aggregate
Unrealized
Loss
   
Aggregate
Fair Value
   
Aggregate
Unrealized
Loss
   
Aggregate
Fair Value
   
Aggregate
Unrealized
Loss
 
               
(in thousands)
             
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 8,323     $ (224 )   $     $     $ 8,323     $ (224 )
Government sponsored agency securities (1)
    2,076       (31 )                 2,076       (31 )
Corporate securities
    60,627       (1,925 )                 60,627       (1,925 )
Tax-exempt municipal securities
    147,565       (4,193 )                 147,565       (4,193 )
Mortgage pass-through securities (2)
    28,961       (924 )                 28,961       (924 )
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    336             159       (34 )     495       (34 )
Asset-backed securities
    18,423       (205 )                 18,423       (205 )
Total
  $ 266,311     $ (7,502 )   $ 159     $ (34 )   $ 266,470     $ (7,536 )
_____________
(1)
Government sponsored agency securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
(2) 
Includes adjustable rate mortgage securities.

The Company had no direct sub-prime mortgage exposure in its investment portfolio as of March 31, 2011 and approximately $10.5 million of indirect exposure to sub-prime mortgages. The following table provides a breakdown of ratings on the bonds in the Company’s municipal portfolio as of March 31, 2011:

     
Insured Bonds
   
Uninsured
Bonds
   
Total Municipal Portfolio
Based On
 
Rating
   
Insured
Ratings
   
Underlying
 Ratings
   
 
Ratings
   
Overall
Ratings (1)
   
Underlying
Ratings
 
     
(in thousands)
 
AAA
    $ 4,625     $ 4,625     $ 31,568     $ 36,193     $ 36,193  
AA+
      17,062       15,426       52,959       70,021       68,385  
AA
      23,785       21,576       45,220       69,005       66,796  
AA-
      28,389       23,884       40,590       68,979       64,474  
A+       10,737       17,937       9,655       20,392       27,592  
A       4,222       4,222       19,082       23,304       23,304  
A-       1,055       1,055       2,715       3,770       3,770  
BBB+
      -       1,150       3,313       3,313       4,463  
BBB
      -       -       2,829       2,829       2,829  
Pre-refunded (2)
      6,130       6,130       8,080       14,210       14,210  
Total
    $ 96,005     $ 96,005     $ 216,011     $ 312,016     $ 312,016  
__________
(1)
Represents insured ratings on insured bonds and ratings on uninsured bonds.
(2) 
These bonds have been pre-refunded by the issuer depositing highly rated government-issued securities into irrevocable trust funds established for payment of principal and interest.
 
 
-7-

SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
 
As of March 31, 2011, the Company had no direct investments in any bond insurer, and the following bond insurer insured more than 10% of the municipal bond investments in the Company’s portfolio:
 
           
Insurer Ratings
   
Average
Underlying
Bond Insurer
   
Fair Value
 
S&P          
 
Moody’s 
 
Bond Rating 
     
(Millions)
   
National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation
  $ 47.4  
BBB
 
Baa1
 
AA-

The Company does not expect a material impact to its investment portfolio or financial position as a result of the problems currently facing monoline bond insurers.
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed income securities available for sale at March 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are set forth below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
     
Cost or
   
Estimated
 
     
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Maturity
   
(in thousands)
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 24,136     $ 24,461  
Due after one year through five years
    191,256       196,029  
Due after five years through ten years
    247,475       246,791  
Due after ten years
    38,639       37,222  
Securities not due at a single maturity date
 
­ 159,879
   
­ 162,473
 
  Total fixed income securities
  $ 661,385     $ 666,976  
 
The consolidated amortized cost of investment securities available for sale deposited with various regulatory authorities at March 31, 2011 was $217.7 million.
 
4.
Premiums
 
Direct premiums written totaled $68.3 million and $74.6 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Premiums receivable consisted of the following at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Current:
 
(in thousands)
 
Premiums receivable
  $ 15,619     $ 15,673  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
­ (804)
 
­ (650
)
    Premiums receivable, net
  $ 14,815     $ 15,023  

   
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Deferred:
 
(in thousands)
 
Premiums receivable
  $ 171,476     $ 169,128  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
­ (273)
 
­ (286
    Premiums receivable, net
  $ 171,203     $ 168,842  

5.       Reinsurance
 
Under reinsurance agreements, the Company cedes various amounts of risk to nonaffiliated insurance companies for the purpose of limiting the maximum potential loss arising from the underlying insurance risks. These reinsurance treaties do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. On October 1, 2010, the Company entered into reinsurance agreements with nonaffiliated reinsurers wherein it retains the first $0.25 million of each loss occurrence. The next $0.25 million of losses per occurrence (excess of the first $0.25 million of losses per occurrence retained by the Company) are 100% reinsured, subject to an annual aggregate deductible. This reinsurance program, which expires on September 30, 2011, provides loss coverage up to $100.0 million per loss occurrence, subject to various additional limitations and exclusions as more fully described in the treaties. The Company had different reinsurance programs in place in prior years, as set forth in Note 8 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010 in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 14, 2011.
 
 
-8-

SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
 
6.       Unpaid Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses
 
The following table summarizes the activity in unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Beginning balance:
           
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense
  $ 440,919     $ 351,890  
Reinsurance recoverables
    (56,350 )     (34,080 )
Net balance, beginning of period
    384,569       317,810  
Incurred related to:
               
Current period
    42,031       43,702  
Prior periods
    1,235       (125 )
Total incurred
    43,266       43,577  
Paid related to:
               
Current period
    (4,077 )     (5,823 )
Prior periods
    (40,345 )     (30,082 )
Total paid
    (44,422 )     (35,905 )
Net balance, end of period
    383,413       325,482  
Reinsurance recoverables
    63,564       36,853  
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expense
  $ 446,977     $ 362,335  
 
As a result of changes in estimates of insured events in prior periods, unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses increased by a net amount of $1.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011. Adverse development of prior year direct loss reserves totaled $2.0 million and related to accident year 2010. This adverse development was offset by $0.8 million of net favorable development of other amounts such as unallocated loss adjustment expense (“ULAE”), loss based assessments and losses assumed from NCCI pools.
 
7.       Contingencies
 
a. SBIC is subject to guaranty fund and other assessments by the states in which it writes business. Guaranty fund assessments are accrued at the time premiums are written. Other assessments are accrued either at the time of assessment or in the case of premium-based assessments, at the time the premiums are written, or in the case of loss-based assessments, at the time the losses are incurred. SBIC has accrued a liability for guaranty fund and other assessments of $6.3 million at March 31, 2011 and has recorded a related asset for premium tax offset and policy surcharges of $1.8 million at that date. These amounts represent management’s best estimate based on information received from the states in which it writes business and may change due to many factors including the Company’s share of the ultimate cost of insolvencies. Most assessments are paid out in the year following the year in which the premium is written or the losses are paid.  Guaranty fund receivables and other surcharge items are generally realized by a charge to new and renewing policyholders in the year following the year in which the related assessments were paid.

b. The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
 
-9-

SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
 
8.        Share-Based Payment Arrangements
 
At March 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding stock options and nonvested restricted stock granted according to the terms of two equity incentive plans. The stockholders and Board of Directors approved the 2003 Stock Option Plan (the “2003 Plan”) in September 2003, and amended and restated the 2003 Plan in February 2004 and April 2008, and approved the 2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan” and, together with the 2003 Plan, the “Stock Option Plans”) in December 2004, and amended and restated the 2005 Plan in April 2007 and May 2010.
 
At March 31, 2011, the Company reserved 776,458 shares of common stock for issuance under the 2003 Plan, of which options to purchase 479,946 shares had been granted, and 3,505,550 shares for issuance under the 2005 Plan, of which 2,946,565 shares had been granted. In January 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors terminated the ability to grant future stock options awards under the 2003 Plan. Therefore, the Company anticipates that all future awards will be made under the 2005 Plan.
 
a.  Stock Options
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
 
               
Weighted
       
         
Weighted
   
Average Re-
   
Aggregate
 
   
Shares
   
Average Exer-
   
maining Con-
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Subject to
   
cise Price
   
tractual Life
   
Value
 
   
Options
   
per Share
   
(years)
   
(in thousands)
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
    1,354,442     $ 11.09       5.7     $ 1,002  
Granted
    98,483       9.94       -       -  
Forfeited
    (850 )     12.75       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -       -  
Cancelled
    (2,100 )     13.49       -       -  
Outstanding at March 31, 2011
    1,449,975       11.01       5.8       1,502  
                                 
Exercisable at March 31, 2011
    1,029,886       11.02       4.6       1,403  

The aggregate intrinsic values in the table above are before applicable income taxes and are based on the Company’s closing stock price of $10.25 on March 31, 2011.  There were no proceeds from or exercises of stock options during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
 
b. Restricted Stock
 
The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
 
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
 
   
Number of
   
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2010
    1,105,125     $ 11.84  
Granted
    345,650       9.94  
Vested
    (304,074 )     13.97  
Forfeited
    -       -  
Outstanding at March 31, 2011
    1,146,701       10.70  

As of March 31, 2011, there was $7.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock granted under the 2005 Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.2 years.
 
 
-10-

SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
 
c. Stock-Based Compensation
 
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is shown in the following table. No compensation cost was capitalized during the periods shown.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Stock-based compensation expense related to:
           
  Nonvested restricted stock                                                                                            
  $ 1,368     $ 1,109  
  Stock options                                                                                            
    183       196  
Total                                                                                            
  $ 1,551     $ 1,305  
                 
Total related tax benefit                                                                                            
  $ 499     $ 406  

9.       Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
 
Estimated fair value amounts, defined as the exit price of willing market participants, have been determined using available market information and other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in developing the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, these estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions or estimating methodologies may have an effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value disclosures for financial instruments in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes:

 
Cash and cash equivalents, premiums receivable, accrued expenses, other liabilities and surplus notes: The carrying amounts for these financial instruments as reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair values.

 
Investment securities:   The Company measures and reports its financial assets and liabilities, including investment securities, in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”.  The estimated fair values for available-for-sale securities are generally based on quoted market prices for securities traded in the public marketplace. The Company also considers the impact of a significant decrease in volume and level of activity for an asset or liability when compared with normal activity. Additional information with respect to fair values of the Company’s investment securities is disclosed in Note 3.
 
Other financial instruments qualify as insurance-related products and are specifically exempted from fair value disclosure requirements.

The Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 
Level 1 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level 1 consists of U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

 
Level 2 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Level 2 valuations are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. Level 2 includes government sponsored agency securities, corporate fixed-income securities, municipal bonds, mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities.
 
 
-11-

SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
 
 
Level 3 — Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company had no Level 3 financial assets or liabilities.

The tables below present the March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
March 31, 2011:
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 26,271     $ 26,271     $     $  
Government sponsored agency securities
    21,476             21,476        
Corporate securities
    163,359             163,359        
Tax-exempt municipal securities
    293,397             293,397        
Mortgage pass-through securities
    72,455             72,455        
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    16,005             16,005        
Asset-backed securities
    74,013             74,013        
Total
  $ 666,976     $ 26,271     $ 640,705     $  

December 31, 2010:
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 26,977     $ 26,977     $     $  
Government sponsored agency securities
    24,071             24,071        
Corporate securities
    156,269             156,269        
Tax-exempt municipal securities
    310,712             310,712        
Mortgage pass-through securities
    75,304             75,304        
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    17,465             17,465        
Asset-backed securities
    62,170             62,170        
Total
  $ 672,968     $ 26,977     $ 645,991     $  

At March 31, 2011 there were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Active markets are those in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide reliable pricing information on an ongoing basis.  Inactive markets are those in which there are few transactions for the asset, prices are not current, price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly.  When the market for an investment is judged to be inactive, appropriate adjustments must be made to observable inputs to account for such inactivity.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company’s investment portfolio consisted of securities that it considered to be traded in active markets.  Therefore, no adjustment for market inactivity or illiquidity was necessary.  There were no transfers between levels during the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
The Company obtains fair value inputs for securities in its investment portfolio from independent, nationally recognized pricing services. The pricing services utilize multidimensional pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate relevant inputs such as available trade, bid and quote market data for identical or similar instruments, model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions were observable and other market information to arrive at a fair value price for each security. This process takes into consideration the relevance of observable inputs based on factors such as the level of trading activity and the volume and currency of available prices and includes appropriate adjustments for nonperformance and liquidity risks.
 
The Company also seeks input from independent portfolio managers and financial advisors engaged by the Company to assist in the management and oversight of its investment portfolio. The Company and an independent portfolio manager engaged by the Company review such amounts for reasonableness in relation to the following considerations, among others: recent trades of a particular security; the Company’s independent observations of recent developments affecting the economy in general and certain issuers in particular; and fair values from other sources, such as statements from the Company’s custodial banks.
 
 
-12-

SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
 
The Company holds a limited amount ($12.0 million at March 31, 2011) of privately placed corporate bonds and estimates the fair value of these bonds using an internal matrix that is based in part on market information regarding interest rates, credit spreads and liquidity. The pricing matrix begins with current U.S. Treasury rates and uses credit spreads received from third-party sources to estimate fair value. The Company includes the fair value estimates of these corporate bonds in Level 2, since all significant inputs are market observable. As some of these securities are issued by public companies, the Company compares the estimates of fair value to the fair values of these companies’ publicly traded debt to test the validity of the internal pricing matrix.
 
 
-13-


 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
Cautionary Statement

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I of this quarterly report. The information contained in this quarterly report is not a complete description of our business or the risks associated with an investment in our common stock. We urge you to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this quarterly report and in our other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC on March 14, 2011.
 
The discussion under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and similar discussions in our other SEC filings, describe some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. You should carefully consider those risks, in addition to the other information in this report and in our other filings with the SEC, before deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock.
 
Some of the statements in this Item 2 and elsewhere in this quarterly report may include forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These statements include forward-looking statements both with respect to us specifically and the insurance sector in general, and include statements about our expectations for future periods with respect to payroll levels, rate changes in states where we write business, our adverse development cover with Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Company (“LMC”), stockholder dividends and our capital needs. Statements that include the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “project,” “estimate,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “will” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements for purposes of the federal securities laws or otherwise.
 
All forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors include but are not limited to the following:
 
 
greater frequency or severity of claims and loss activity, including as a result of catastrophic events, than our underwriting, reserving or investment practices anticipate based on historical experience or industry data;

 
changes in the U.S. economy and workforce levels, including the length of the economic recovery;

 
our dependency on a concentrated geographic market;

 
changes in the availability, cost or quality of reinsurance and failure of our reinsurers to pay claims timely or at all;

 
changes in regulations or laws applicable to us, our subsidiaries, brokers or customers;

 
uncertainty about the effect of rules and regulations to be promulgated under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act on us and the economy and the financial services sector in particular;

 
potential downgrades in our rating or changes in rating agency policies or practices;

 
ineffectiveness or obsolescence of our business strategy due to changes in current or future market conditions;

 
unexpected issues relating to claims or coverage and changes in legal theories of liability under our insurance policies;

 
increased competition on the basis of pricing, capacity, coverage terms or other factors;

 
developments in financial and capital markets that adversely affect the performance of our investments;

 
loss of the services of any of our executive officers or other key personnel;

 
our inability to raise capital in the future;
 
 
-14-

 
 
our status as an insurance holding company with no direct operations;

 
our reliance on independent insurance brokers;

 
increased assessments or other surcharges by states in which we write policies;

 
our potential exposure to losses if LMC were to be placed into receivership;

 
the effects of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures that we may undertake;

 
failure of our customers to pay additional premium under our retrospectively rated policies;

 
the effects of acts of terrorism or war;

 
cyclical changes in the insurance industry;

 
changes in accounting policies or practices; and

 
changes in general economic conditions, including inflation and other factors.

The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this quarterly report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
 
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we project. Any forward-looking statements you read in this quarterly report reflect our views as of the date of this quarterly report with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider all of the factors identified in this quarterly report that could cause actual results to differ.
 
Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in our SEC filings, including, but not limited to, our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Overview
 
We are a specialty provider of multi-jurisdictional workers’ compensation insurance and, on a limited basis, commercial general liability insurance. We are domiciled in Illinois, commercially domiciled in California and headquartered in Seattle, Washington. We are licensed in 49 states, the District of Columbia and Guam, to write workers’ compensation and other lines of insurance. Traditional underwriters of workers’ compensation insurance provide coverage to employers under one or more state workers’ compensation laws, which prescribe benefits that employers are obligated to provide to their employees who are injured arising out of or in the course of employment. We focus on employers with complex workers’ compensation exposures and provide coverage under multiple state and federal acts, applicable common law or negotiated agreements. We also provide traditional state act coverage in markets we believe are underserved. Our workers’ compensation policies are issued to employers who also pay the premiums.
 
Our operations and financial performance have been impacted by changes in the U.S. economy.  The significant downturn in the U.S. economy from 2008 through 2010 led to lower reported payrolls, which has had a negative impact on our gross premiums written.  When our customers reduce their workforce levels, the level of workers' compensation insurance coverage they require, and, as a result the premiums that we charge, are reduced, and if our customers cease operations, they may cancel or choose not to renew their policies.  The economic downturn and high levels of unemployment have the effect of increasing claims and claim severity and duration, which drives up our medical, indemnity and litigation costs.  The economic downturn has also diminished opportunities for injured workers to return to transitional, modified duty positions during their recoveries, which has lengthened the periods of their recoveries and increased our medical, indemnity and litigation costs, particularly in California.  The longer a claim remains open, the more exposed we become to the effects of medical cost inflation.  All of these factors have had, and could continue to have, a significant negative impact on our claims costs.
 
 
-15-

 
If we fail to accurately assess our future claims costs, our loss reserves may be inadequate to cover our actual losses.  As discussed under “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  –  Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments – Unpaid Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses” in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, there are many variables that can impact the adequacy of our loss and loss adjustment expense liabilities and we continually refine our loss reserve estimates.  In response to the factors described in the preceding paragraph, we strengthened our loss reserves for prior accident years by $32.0 million in 2010 and $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2011.  We may ultimately conclude that our current estimate of loss reserves is inadequate, if the negative claim trends experienced over the last two years described above continue or worsen.
 
It is uncertain if economic conditions will deteriorate further, or when economic conditions will show significant improvement.  If the recovery from the recent economic recession continues to be slow, or the recovery fails to positively impact employment levels, or if we experience another recession, it could further reduce payrolls and increase our claims costs, which could have a significant negative impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
 
Gross Premiums Written.  Gross premiums written consists of direct premiums written and premiums assumed from the National Council on Compensation Insurance (“NCCI”) residual market pools.  The number of customers we service, in-force payrolls and in-force premiums represent some of the factors we consider when analyzing gross premiums written.

Gross premiums written for the three months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $69.5 million, a decrease of $6.5 million, or 8.6%, from $76.0 million of gross premiums written in the same period of 2010.  Much of the decrease in gross premiums written resulted from payroll declines from our “core” product lines, which have been affected by the economic recession and its negative impact on the construction industry.  Our core product lines contributed $44.1 million or 63.5% of the total gross premiums for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $54.4 million or 71.6% in the same period of 2010. The decrease in our core product lines was partially offset by a net $5.9 million increase in our “Program Business”, which contributed $25.0 million of gross premiums written for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. Our Program Business includes alternative markets and small maritime programs. We have also experienced a reduction in our renewal retention rates as a result of rate increases and other underwriting actions we’ve taken in response to upward trends in medical and indemnity claims costs. Our overall renewal retention rate for the first quarter of 2011 was 70.0%, unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2010 but down from 79.0% in the first quarter of 2010.

Excluding work we perform as the servicing carrier for the Washington State USL&H Compensation Act Assigned Risk Plan (the “Washington USL&H Plan”), the total number of customers we serviced at March 31, 2011 remained flat year over year at approximately 1,600. In the year since March 31, 2010, we experienced an increase of approximately 250 customers related to our Program Business, which was offset by a decrease of approximately 240 customers in our core business. By design, our Program Business will have a larger number of customers with a smaller average premium size than our core book of business. Our average premium size at March 31, 2011 was approximately $240,000 in our core business and approximately $105,000 in our Program Business, compared to approximately $230,000 in our core business and approximately $104,000 in our Program Business one year earlier.

Total in-force payrolls, a factor used in determining premiums charged, decreased 4.2% from $7.2 billion at March 31, 2010 to $6.9 billion a year later. California continues to be our largest market, accounting for approximately $143.9 million, or 50.6% of our in-force premiums at March 31, 2011. This represents an increase of $2.3 million, or 1.6%, from approximately $141.6 million, or 46.5% of total in-force premiums in California at March 31, 2010.

Net Premiums Written.  Net premiums written totaled $59.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $70.3 million in the same period in 2010, representing a decrease of $10.7 million, or 15.2%. The decrease in net premiums written was primarily attributable to the decrease in gross written premiums, as well as an increase in ceded premiums written of $4.2 million as a result of a higher ceding rate in our excess of loss reinsurance program that renewed in October 2010. Our ceding rate increased by approximately 141.0% as a result of lowering the attachment point from $0.5 million to $0.25 million and increasing maximum coverage from $85.0 million to $100.0 million.
 
 
-16-

 
Net Premiums Earned.  Net premiums earned totaled $56.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $60.6 million for the same period in 2010, representing a decrease of $3.9 million, or 6.4%. We record the entire annual policy premium as unearned premium when written and earn the premium over the life of the policy, which is generally twelve months. Consequently, the amount of premiums earned in any given year depends on when during the current or prior year the underlying policies were written and the actual reported payroll of the underlying policies. Our direct premiums earned totaled $65.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, virtually unchanged from $64.9 million in the year earlier period.

The following is a summary of our top five markets based on direct premiums earned:

   
Quarter Ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Direct
Premiums
Earned
   
%
   
Direct
Premiums
Earned
   
%
 
   
($ in thousands)
 
California
  $ 32,735       50.4 %   $ 28,655       44.1 %
Louisiana
    5,937       9.1       5,907       9.1  
Texas
    3,777       5.8       3,749       5.8  
Alaska
    3,339       5.1       3,146       4.8  
Washington
    3,108        4.8       2,923       4.5  
   Total
  $ 48,896       75.2 %   $ 44,380       68.3 %

Net premiums earned are also affected by premiums ceded under reinsurance agreements and premiums we involuntarily assumed from the NCCI residual markets. Net ceded premiums earned for the three months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $9.5 million compared with $6.4 million for the same period in 2010, representing an increase of $3.1 million, or 48.4%. The majority of the increase (approximately $4.2 million) resulted from higher ceding rates under our October 2010 reinsurance program. This increase was offset by a reduction in earned premiums assumed from the NCCI residual markets of approximately $0.9 million, or 42.9%.

Net Investment Income.  Net investment income was $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $6.1 million for the same period in 2010, representing a decrease of $0.7 million, or 11.6%.  Average invested assets for the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased $34.6 million, or 5.3%, from $655.5 million in 2010 to $690.1 million in 2011.  Our yield on average invested assets decreased from approximately 3.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to approximately 3.1% for the same period in 2011, driven mainly by reduced reinvestment rates.

Net Realized Gains.  Net realized gains totaled $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $6.5 million for the same period in 2010. The realized gains in 2010 related primarily to the sale of investment securities to enable us to realize a portion of our capital loss carry forwards, which totaled approximately $15.0 million at December 31, 2009. The realized gains in the first quarter of 2011 decreased compared to the same period in 2010 as we had fully realized our capital loss carry forwards as of December 31, 2010.
 
Other Income.  Other income totaled $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2010, representing a decrease of $0.1 million, or 11.7%. Other income is derived primarily from the operations of PointSure, our wholesale broker and third party administrator, and Paladin Managed Care Services (“PMCS”), our provider of medical bill review, utilization review, nurse case management and related services.
 
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses.  Loss and loss adjustment expenses totaled $43.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $43.6 million for the same period in 2010, representing a decrease of $0.3 million, or 0.7%.  Our net loss ratio, which is calculated by dividing loss and loss adjustment expenses less claims service income by premiums earned, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was 75.8% compared to 71.5% for the same period in 2010.  The increase in our net loss ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was attributable a higher current accident year expected loss ratio and adverse development of prior accident year loss reserves in 2011.
 
As discussed under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments – Unpaid Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses – Actuarial Loss Reserve Estimation Methods” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, we use an expected loss ratio (“ELR”) method to establish the loss reserves for the current accident year. Once the accident year is complete and begins to age, the ELR method is blended with the actual paid and incurred losses to determine the revised estimated ultimate losses for the accident year.
 
 
-17-

 
Accident year 2011 is incomplete, as only three months of the year have been earned as of March 31, 2011.  An ELR was established for each jurisdiction and type of loss (indemnity, medical, ALAE) and was multiplied by the booked accident year earned premium to produce the ultimate losses to date.  The ELR selections are reviewed quarterly with each internal reserve study.  Given the short experience period for the current accident year, the ELRs are usually maintained at least through the first 12 months of the accident year and revised thereafter as the underlying data matures.  The net ELR used in the first quarter of 2011was 62.5%, compared to 61.5% used for the 2010 accident year in the same quarter of last year. After reviewing the year-to-date results for the 2010 accident year as of June 30, 2010, and considering the adverse development of accident years 2008 and 2009 booked in the second quarter of last year, we increased the accident year 2010 ELR from 61.5% to 64.5%, resulting in $1.9 million of additional loss and ALAE in the second quarter of 2010. The 2011 accident year ELR takes into consideration the development of recent accident years, as well as the provisions of the excess-of-loss reinsurance treaty that we entered into on October 1, 2010.
 
As a result of changes in estimates of insured events in prior periods, unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses increased by a net amount of $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to a net decrease of $0.1 million recorded in the same period of last year. Adverse development of prior year direct loss reserves totaled $2.0 million and related to the 2010 accident year. This adverse development was offset by $0.8 million of net favorable development of other amounts such as ULAE, loss based assessments and losses assumed from the NCCI pools.
 
As of March 31, 2011, we had recorded a receivable of approximately $3.0 million for KEIC loss development under the adverse development cover we entered into with LMC on September 30, 2003, the date we acquired KEIC from LMC. We do not expect this receivable to have any material adverse effect on our future cash flows if LMC fails to perform its obligations under the adverse development cover. At March 31, 2011, we had access to approximately $3.8 million under the related collateralized reinsurance trust in the event that LMC fails to satisfy its obligations under the adverse development cover.

Underwriting, Acquisition and Insurance Expenses.  Underwriting expenses totaled $18.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $18.8 million for the same period in 2010, representing a decrease of $0.3 million, or 1.8%.  Our net underwriting expense ratio, which is calculated by dividing underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses less other service income by premiums earned, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was 32.3%, compared to 30.9% for the same period in 2010. The increase in the expense ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was primarily the result of a decrease in premiums earned as compared to the same period in 2010.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense related to the surplus notes issued by our insurance subsidiary in May 2004 totaled $130,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $128,000 for the same period in 2010, representing an increase of $2,000 or 1.6%. The surplus notes interest rate, which is calculated at the beginning of each interest payment period using the 3-month LIBOR  plus 400 basis points, was 4.3% at March 31, 2011 and 2010.

Other Expenses. Other expenses totaled $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Other expenses result primarily from the operations of PointSure and PMCS, which together accounted for approximately $1.7 million of expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to approximately $1.8 million for the same period in 2010.

Income Tax Expense. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011 resulted in a tax benefit equal to 1,140.0% of pre-tax income, compared to an effective tax rate of 25.6% for the same period in 2010. Our effective tax rate differed from the statutory tax rate of 35.0% primarily as a result of tax exempt interest income. At March 31, 2011, approximately 44.0% of our investment portfolio was invested in tax exempt municipal bonds.

 Net Income.  Net income was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $7.6 million for the same period in 2010, representing a decrease of $7.3 million, or 96.7%.  The decrease in net income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was primarily the result of decreases in net realized gains and premiums earned.
 
 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of funds are underwriting operations, investment income and proceeds from sales and maturities of investments. Our primary use of funds is to pay claims and operating expenses, to purchase investments and to pay declared common stock dividends.

Our investment portfolio is structured so that investments mature periodically over time in reasonable relation to current expectations of future claim payments. Since we have limited claims history, we have derived our expected future claim payments from industry and predecessor trends and included a provision for uncertainties. Our investment portfolio as of March 31, 2011 had an effective duration of 4.7 years with individual maturities extending to 29 years. Currently, we make claim payments from cash flows from operations and invest excess cash in securities with appropriate maturity dates to balance against anticipated future claim payments. As these securities mature, we intend to invest any excess funds with appropriate durations to match against expected future claim payments.

At March 31, 2011, our investment portfolio consisted of investment-grade fixed income securities with fair values subject to fluctuations in interest rates, as well as other factors such as credit. All of the securities in our investment portfolio are accounted for as “available for sale” securities. While we have structured our investment portfolio to provide an appropriate matching of maturities with anticipated claim payments, if we decide or are required in the future to sell securities in a rising interest rate environment, we may incur losses from such sales if interest rates have risen since the particular investments were purchased.

Our ability to adequately provide funds to pay claims comes from our disciplined underwriting and pricing standards and the purchase of reinsurance to protect us against severe claims and catastrophic events. Effective October 1, 2010, our reinsurance program provides for retention of the first $0.25 million of each loss occurrence. The next $0.25 million of losses per occurrence (excess of the first $0.25 million of losses retained by us) are 100% reinsured, subject to an annual aggregate deductible. This reinsurance program, which expires on September 30, 2011, provides loss coverage up to $100.0 million per loss occurrence.  Given industry and predecessor trends, we believe we are sufficiently capitalized to cover our retained losses.

SeaBright is a holding company with minimal unconsolidated revenue. As SeaBright pays stockholder dividends and has other capital needs in the future, we anticipate that it will be necessary for our insurance subsidiary to pay additional dividends to SeaBright.  Our insurance subsidiary is required by law to maintain a certain minimum level of surplus on a statutory basis. The payment of such dividends will be regulated as described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Our unaudited condensed consolidated net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $7.6 million, compared to $18.2 million for the same period in 2010. The decrease is mainly attributable to an increase in paid losses, net of reinsurance, and a decrease in premium collections.
 
Net cash provided by investing activities was $2.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to $6.6 million in the same period in 2010. The decrease was primarily driven by lower net investment sales activity (sales and maturities, net of purchases).
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, financing activities used a total of $1.9 million due to stockholder dividend payments and the surrender of stock to cover tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted stock, compared to $0.5 million in the same period of 2010 due to tax obligations associated with the vesting of restricted stock.
 
As of March 31, 2011, SBIC’s statutory surplus totaled $302.2 million (unaudited), compared to $313.3 million (unaudited) as of March 31, 2010.
 
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, there were no material changes to our contractual obligations and commitments.
 
 
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of March 31, 2011, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
 
Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments
 
It is important to understand our accounting policies in order to understand our financial statements. Management considers some of these policies to be critical to the presentation of our financial results, since they require management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the financial reporting date and throughout the period being reported upon. Some of the estimates result from judgments that can be subjective and complex, and consequently, actual results reflected in future periods might differ from these estimates.

The most critical accounting policies involve the reporting of unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses including losses that have occurred but were not reported to us by the financial reporting date, the amount and recoverability of reinsurance recoverable balances, deferred policy acquisition costs, income taxes, the valuation of goodwill, the impairment of investment securities, earned but unbilled premiums and retrospective premiums. These critical accounting policies are described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Regulation
 
On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which has significant implications for the insurance industry. In addition to imposing a number of new compliance obligations on publicly traded companies, the Dodd-Frank Act established the Financial Services Oversight Council (“FSOC”), which is authorized to recommend that certain systemically significant non-bank financial companies, including insurance companies, be regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. The Dodd-Frank Act also created within the United States Department of the Treasury a new Federal Insurance Office (“FIO”) and authorizes the federal preemption of certain state insurance laws. The FSOC and the FIO are authorized to study, monitor and report to Congress on the U.S. insurance industry and the significance of global reinsurance to the U.S. insurance market. Many sections of the Dodd-Frank Act become effective over time, and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act require the implementation of regulations that have not yet been adopted. The potential impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on the U.S. insurance industry is not clear. However, our business could be affected by changes to the U.S. system of insurance regulation or our designation or the designation of insurers or reinsurers with which we do business as systemically significant non-bank financial companies.
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Credit Risk
 
Credit risk is the potential economic loss principally arising from adverse changes in the financial condition of a specific debt issuer. We address this risk by investing generally in fixed-income securities which are rated “A” or higher by Standard & Poor’s or another major rating agency. We also independently, and through our outside investment managers, monitor the financial condition of all of the issuers of fixed-income securities in the portfolio. To limit our exposure to risk, we employ stringent diversification rules that limit the credit exposure to any single issuer or business sector.

Interest Rate Risk
 
We had fixed-income investments with a fair value of $667.0 million at March 31, 2011 that are subject to interest rate risk compared with $673.0 million at December 31, 2010. We manage the exposure to interest rate risk through a disciplined asset/liability matching and capital management process. In the management of this risk, the characteristics of duration, credit and variability of cash flows are critical elements. These risks are assessed regularly and balanced within the context of the liability and capital position.

Since December 31, 2010, there have been no material changes in the quantitative or qualitative aspect of our market risk profile.  For additional information regarding our exposure to certain market risks, see Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2011.
 
 
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we have carried out an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms specified by the SEC and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our first fiscal quarter of 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item  1A.  Risk Factors
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, there were no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on March 14, 2011.
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
The following table sets forth information in connection with purchases made by, or on behalf of, us or any affiliated purchaser, of shares of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2011:
 
   
(a)
Total
Number
of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
   
(b)
Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
   
(c)
Total Number
of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
   
(d)
Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units)
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
 
Month #1 (January 1, 2011 through
     January 31, 2011)
                       
Month #2 (February 1, 2011 through
     February 28, 2011)
    15,345     $ 10.04              
Month # 3 (March 1, 2011 through
     March 31, 2011)
    66,411     $ 10.19              
 
We did not repurchase any of our common stock on the open market as part of a stock repurchase program during the three months ended March 31, 2011; however, our employees surrendered 81,756 shares of our common stock to satisfy the tax withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards issued under our 2005 Plan.

Item 6. Exhibits
 
The list of exhibits in the Exhibit Index to this quarterly report is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  SEABRIGHT HOLDINGS, INC.  
       
Date: May 6, 2011
By:
/s/ John G. Pasqualetto  
   
John G. Pasqualetto
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Scott H. Maw  
   
Scott H. Maw
Senior Vice President – Chief Financial Officer and
Assistant Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT INDEX

The list of exhibits in the Exhibit Index to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference. Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 are being filed as part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are being furnished with this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.1
Amended Employment Agreement with Scott H. Maw dated February 3, 2011 (incorporated by reference to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-34204) filed on February 9, 2011)
10.2
SeaBright Holdings, Inc. 2011 Bonus Plan for Section 16 Officers and Key Employees (incorporated by reference to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (file no. 001-34204) filed on March 23, 2011)
31.1                  
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer)
31.2                  
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer)
32.1
Section 1350 Certification (Chief Executive Officer)
32.2                  
Section 1350 Certification (Chief Financial Officer)