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EX-31.1 - SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION - RBC LIFE SCIENCES, INC.ex31-1110331.htm
EX-32.2 - SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION - RBC LIFE SCIENCES, INC.ex32-2110331.htm
EX-32.1 - SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION - RBC LIFE SCIENCES, INC.ex32-1110331.htm
EX-31.2 - SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION - RBC LIFE SCIENCES, INC.ex31-2110331.htm
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
 
OR
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
 
Commission file number:  000-50417
 
RBC Life Sciences, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Nevada
 
91-2015186
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
 
 
2301 Crown Court, Irving, Texas
 
75038
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes x     No  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes o     No  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
o
  
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)     Yes o     No  x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class
 
Outstanding at April 29, 2011
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
 
22,228,834 shares

 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page Number
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4.
Reserved
Item 5.
Other Information
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
 
Signatures
 
 
Exhibit Index
 

 

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
RBC LIFE SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
March 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
5,447,730
 
 
$
4,220,152
 
Accounts receivable, net
563,234
 
 
491,576
 
Inventories
4,741,869
 
 
5,343,016
 
Deferred income taxes
359,615
 
 
396,415
 
Prepaid expenses
861,262
 
 
807,344
 
Total current assets
11,973,710
 
 
11,258,503
 
Property and equipment, net
4,545,677
 
 
4,638,075
 
Goodwill, net
2,311,177
 
 
2,295,270
 
Intangible assets, net
54,362
 
 
55,851
 
Other assets
123,016
 
 
95,813
 
 
$
19,007,942
 
 
$
18,343,512
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable, trade
$
1,774,154
 
 
$
2,110,624
 
Accrued liabilities
1,162,830
 
 
976,495
 
Current maturities of long-term obligations
171,808
 
 
168,522
 
Deferred revenue
3,194,822
 
 
2,489,828
 
Total current liabilities
6,303,614
 
 
5,745,469
 
Long-term obligations, less current maturities
1,683,351
 
 
1,727,555
 
Deferred income taxes
994,907
 
 
994,909
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 22,228,834 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
22,229
 
 
22,229
 
Additional paid-in capital
13,616,291
 
 
13,605,922
 
Accumulated deficit
(3,738,014
)
 
(3,881,348
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
125,564
 
 
128,776
 
 
10,026,070
 
 
9,875,579
 
 
$
19,007,942
 
 
$
18,343,512
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

- 3 -

 

RBC LIFE SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
 
For the Quarters Ended March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
Net sales
$
6,537,883
 
 
$
6,981,530
 
Cost of sales
3,221,718
 
 
3,592,735
 
Gross profit
3,316,165
 
 
3,388,795
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
2,110,015
 
 
2,325,384
 
Distributor commissions
834,564
 
 
540,745
 
Depreciation and amortization
110,043
 
 
122,371
 
Total operating expenses
3,054,622
 
 
2,988,500
 
Operating profit
261,543
 
 
400,295
 
Interest expense
36,209
 
 
39,271
 
Earnings before income taxes
225,334
 
 
361,024
 
Provision for income taxes
82,000
 
 
149,700
 
Net earnings
$
143,334
 
 
$
211,324
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
  Basic
$0.01
 
$0.01
  Diluted
$0.01
 
$0.01
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
  Basic
22,228,834
 
 
21,921,934
 
  Diluted
22,540,810
 
 
22,269,942
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 

- 4 -

 

RBC LIFE SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
 
For the Quarters Ended March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net earnings
$
143,334
 
 
$
211,324
 
Adjustment for non-cash items:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
127,300
 
 
138,305
 
Stock-based compensation
10,369
 
 
33,212
 
Deferred income taxes
38,500
 
 
11,442
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(71,598
)
 
81,700
 
Inventories
604,199
 
 
306,197
 
Prepaid expenses
(142,819
)
 
(76,011
)
Other assets
(27,120
)
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(63,184
)
 
(224,282
)
Deferred revenue
704,852
 
 
(819,605
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
1,323,833
 
 
(337,718
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of property and equipment
(33,413
)
 
(53,664
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(33,413
)
 
(53,664
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Payments of long-term obligations
(40,918
)
 
(37,876
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(40,918
)
 
(37,876
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows
(21,924
)
 
(21,700
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
1,227,578
 
 
(450,958
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
4,220,152
 
 
3,972,111
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
5,447,730
 
 
$
3,521,153
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

- 5 -

 

RBC LIFE SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note A – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of RBC Life Sciences, Inc. (sometimes hereinafter referred to collectively as “we”, “our”, “RBC” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Certain information and disclosures that are normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations.  These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (the “2010 Form 10-K”), previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's results for the interim periods have been included.  The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  Subsequent events were evaluated through the issuance date of the consolidated financial statements.
 
Note B – Nature of Operations and Organization:
 
The Company is principally engaged in the marketing of nutritional supplements and personal care products (collectively “Nutritional Products”) through subsidiaries in the U.S. and Canada.  This product line is marketed under the “RBC Life” brand name.  In certain markets, primarily the U.S. and Canada, the Company markets its products through a network of distributors that are referred to as “Associates.”  The Associates are independent contractors who purchase products for personal use, purchase products for resale to retail customers and sponsor other individuals as Associates.  Accordingly, Associates may be product consumers only or they may also seek to derive compensation both from the direct sales of products and from sales generated by sponsored Associates. In certain markets in Southeast Asia, principally Taiwan, the Company sells its products through an NFR program. Individuals who participate in the NFR program function similarly to Associates in the U.S. and Canada in that they can sponsor others and derive compensation from sales generated by individuals they sponsor. However, they may only order products for personal use and may not resell products to retail customers.
 
RBC also markets its Nutritional Products in certain international markets through license arrangements.  The licensees are third parties who are granted exclusive rights to distribute RBC products in their respective territories and, for the most part, distribute these products through an independent Associate network in the licensed territory.  Under these arrangements, the independent Associate network in a licensed territory is compensated by the licensee in accordance with a compensation plan similar to the one used by RBC for its Associates in North America.
 
In addition to its Nutritional Products, RBC also markets a line of wound care products (“Medical Products”) under the MPM Medical brand name through a U.S. subsidiary.  Medical Products are distributed primarily in the U.S. to hospitals, nursing homes, clinics and pharmacies through traditional medical/surgical supply dealers and pharmaceutical distributors.  Medical Products are used to prevent and treat wounds, and manage pain associated with wounds, in the acute care, long-term care and oncology markets.
 

- 6 -

 

Note C – Inventories:
 
Inventories consist of the following:
 
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Raw materials and bulk products
$
407,925
 
 
$
287,644
 
Packaging materials
323,749
 
 
318,397
 
Finished goods
4,010,195
 
 
4,736,975
 
 
$
4,741,869
 
 
$
5,343,016
 
 
Note D – Prepaid Expenses:
 
Prepaid expenses consist of the following:
 
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Advance payment to suppliers
$
474,326
 
 
$
333,763
 
Prepaid income taxes
 
 
225,698
 
Certificates of deposit - restricted
87,431
 
 
84,923
 
Prepaid insurance and other
299,505
 
 
162,960
 
 
$
861,262
 
 
$
807,344
 
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company held certificates of deposit in the amount of approximately $87,000 and $85,000, respectively, which were pledged to secure surety bonds.
 
Note E – Property and Equipment:
 
Property and equipment consists of the following:
 
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Building and improvements
$
3,523,428
 
 
$
3,523,428
 
Computer software and office equipment
2,089,009
 
 
2,063,488
 
Warehouse equipment
226,922
 
 
219,030
 
Automotive equipment
15,228
 
 
15,228
 
 
5,854,587
 
 
5,821,174
 
Less – accumulated depreciation
(2,450,083
)
 
(2,324,272
)
 
3,404,504
 
 
3,496,902
 
Land
1,141,173
 
 
1,141,173
 
 
$
4,545,677
 
 
$
4,638,075
 
 
Note F – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
 
The Company measures its goodwill for impairment at the end of each year or in the event of an impairment indicator.  No impairment losses have been recognized as a result of this testing.  Goodwill balances are summarized as follows:
 
Gross Carrying Value
 
Accumulated Amortization
Balance, December 31, 2010
$
3,429,940
 
 
$
(1,134,670
)
Currency translation adjustment
31,039
 
 
(15,132
)
Balance, March 31, 2011
$
3,460,979
 
 
$
(1,149,802
)
  

- 7 -

 

Other intangible assets consist of the following:
 
 
 
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
Average
Life
(years)
 
Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Value
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Copyrights, trademarks and other registrations
19
 
$
99,100
 
 
$
(50,870
)
 
$
99,100
 
 
$
(49,549
)
Other
19
 
12,600
 
 
(6,468
)
 
12,600
 
 
(6,300
)
 
 
 
$
111,700
 
 
$
(57,338
)
 
$
111,700
 
 
$
(55,849
)
 
Amortization expense related to other intangible assets totaled approximately $1,500 for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  The aggregate estimated amortization expense for intangible assets remaining as of March 31, 2011 is as follows:
Remainder of 2011
$
4,468
 
2012
5,957
 
2013
5,957
 
2014
5,957
 
2015
5,957
 
Thereafter
26,066
 
 
$
54,362
 
 
Note G – Accrued Liabilities:
 
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
 
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Distributor commissions
$
543,868
 
 
$
470,778
 
Salaries and wages
487,329
 
 
399,357
 
Sales and property taxes
55,241
 
 
31,422
 
Interest
11,981
 
 
12,246
 
Other
64,411
 
 
62,692
 
 
$
1,162,830
 
 
$
976,495
 
 
Note H – Long-Term Obligations:
 
Long-term obligations consist of the following:
 
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Mortgage note payable bearing interest at 7.75%, payable in monthly installments of $25,797 through April 2019, collateralized by land and building, and personally guaranteed by the Company’s Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
$
1,855,159
 
 
$
1,896,077
 
Less – current maturities
(171,808
)
 
(168,522
)
 
$
1,683,351
 
 
$
1,727,555
 
 
The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on interest rates for the same or similar instruments offered having the same or similar maturities and collateral requirements.  At March 31, 2011, the fair value of fixed-rate long-term debt was approximately $1,997,000, which was $142,000 above the carrying value of approximately $1,855,000.  At December 31, 2010, the fair value of fixed-rate long-term debt was approximately $2,041,000, which was $145,000 above the carrying value of approximately $1,896,000.
 
Note I – Share-Based Compensation:
 
The Company records compensation expense for all share-based payments based on the estimated grant date fair value.  Share-based compensation expense was approximately $10,400 and $33,200 for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,

- 8 -

 

respectively.  Share-based compensation is classified as a general and administrative expense.  There were no material tax benefits related to this expense because virtually all share-based compensation resulted from grants of incentive stock options.
 
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
Quarters Ended March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
(1)
Weighted average expected life (years)
8.4
 
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
3.32
%
 
%
Expected volatility
96.23
%
 
%
Expected dividend yield
%
 
%
__________________
(1) There were no option grants during this period.
 
A summary of stock option activity for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 is as follows:
 
Options
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding on December 31, 2010
1,198,390
 
 
$
0.34
 
 
                                      
 
 
Granted
33,600
 
 
0.28
 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited/canceled
(28,570
)
 
0.39
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding on March 31, 2011
1,203,420
 
 
$
0.34
 
 
3.7
 
 
$
118,265
 
Exercisable on March 31, 2011
927,640
 
 
$
0.28
 
 
3.3
 
 
$
116,297
 
 
A summary of the status of the Company's non-vested stock options as of March 31, 2011 and changes during the quarter then ended are presented below:
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Non-vested stock options at December 31, 2010
303,930
 
 
$
0.46
 
Non-vested stock options granted
 
 
 
Vested stock options
 
 
 
Forfeited stock options
(28,150
)
 
0.35
 
Non-vested stock options at March 31, 2011
275,780
 
 
0.48
 
 
As of March 31, 2011, there was approximately $117,200 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option grants.
 

- 9 -

 

Note J – Segments and Geographic Area:
 
The Company's segments are based on the organizational structure that is used by management for making operating and investment decisions and for assessing performance.  Based on this management approach, the Company has two operating segments: Nutritional Products and Medical Products.
 
The Nutritional Products segment manufactures and distributes a line of over 75 nutritional supplements and personal care products, including herbs, vitamins and minerals, as well as natural skin, hair and body care products.  Nutritional Products are marketed under the “RBC Life” brand name through subsidiaries in the U.S. and Canada.  These products are distributed by a network comprised of independent Associates and NFR program participants in certain markets, primarily the U.S., Canada and Southeast Asia, and by licensees in certain other international markets.  For the most part, licensees also market the Nutritional Products in their respective territories through a network of independent Associates.
 
The Medical Products segment markets a line of approximately 28 wound care products under the MPM Medical brand name through a U.S. subsidiary operating primarily in the U.S.  These wound care products are distributed to hospitals, nursing homes, home health care agencies, clinics and pharmacies through a network of medical/surgical supply dealers and pharmaceutical distributors.  Medical Products are used to prevent and treat wounds, and manage pain associated with wounds, in the acute care, long-term care and oncology markets.
 
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments primarily based on operating profit.  All intercompany transactions have been eliminated, and intersegment revenues are not significant.  In calculating operating profit for these two segments, administrative expenses incurred that are common to the two segments are allocated on a usage basis.
 
Segment information is as follows (in thousands):
 
Nutritional Products
 
Medical Products
 
Consolidated
Quarter Ended March 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
4,815
 
 
$
1,723
 
 
$
6,538
 
Depreciation and amortization
109
 
 
18
 
 
127
 
Operating profit
158
 
 
104
 
 
262
 
Capital expenditures
33
 
 
 
 
33
 
Total assets
16,381
 
 
2,627
 
 
19,008
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
5,414
 
 
$
1,568
 
 
$
6,982
 
Depreciation and amortization
117
 
 
21
 
 
138
 
Operating profit
369
 
 
31
 
 
400
 
Capital expenditures
54
 
 
 
 
54
 
Total assets
15,126
 
 
2,654
 
 
17,780
 
 
Financial information summarized geographically is as follows (in thousands):
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2011
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2010
 
Net sales
 
Long-Lived assets
 
Net sales
 
Long-Lived assets
Domestic
$
2,958
 
 
$
6,476
 
 
$
2,599
 
 
$
6,747
 
Russia/Eastern Europe
3,057
 
 
 
 
3,971
 
 
 
Canada
318
 
 
558
 
 
230
 
 
567
 
All others
205
 
 
 
 
182
 
 
 
Totals
$
6,538
 
 
$
7,034
 
 
$
6,982
 
 
$
7,314
 
  
Significant Customers
 
The Company recorded sales of Nutritional Products to Coral Club International, Inc. ("CCI"), a licensee of the Company, in the amounts of $3,057,000 and $3,971,000 during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The Company also

- 10 -

 

recorded sales of Medical Products to a medical/surgical dealer in the amounts of $1,070,000 and $1,021,000 during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  In no other case did a customer of the Company account for more than 10% of net sales during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Note K – Earnings Per Share:
 
Summarized basic and diluted earnings per common share were calculated as follows:
 
Net Earnings
 
Weighted
Average
Shares
 
Per Share
Quarter Ended March 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
$
143,334
 
 
22,228,834
 
 
$
0.01
 
Effect of dilutive stock options
 
 
311,976
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
$
143,334
 
 
22,540,810
 
 
$
0.01
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share
$
211,324
 
 
21,921,934
 
 
$
0.01
 
Effect of dilutive stock options
 
 
348,008
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share
$
211,324
 
 
22,269,942
 
 
$
0.01
 
 
The number of stock options that were outstanding, but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because their exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock, or were otherwise anti-dilutive, was approximately 534,000 and 1,120,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Note L – Comprehensive Income:
 
Comprehensive income is net earnings adjusted for other comprehensive income (loss), which, for the periods presented, consists of the change in the foreign currency translation adjustment.  The following table provides information regarding comprehensive income:
 
Quarters Ended March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
Net earnings
$
143,334
 
 
$
211,324
 
Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(3,212
)
 
1,158
 
Comprehensive income
$
140,122
 
 
$
212,482
 
 
Note M – Legal Proceedings:
 
The Company is from time to time engaged in routine litigation.  The Company regularly reviews all pending litigation matters in which it is involved and establishes reserves deemed appropriate by management for these litigation matters.
 

- 11 -

 

ITEM 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2010 Form 10-K.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
The statements, other than statements of historical or present facts, included in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act").  All statements, other than statements of historical or present facts, that address activities, events, outcomes and other matters that we plan, expect, intend, assume, believe, budget, predict, forecast, project, estimate or anticipate (and other similar expressions) will, should or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of the words “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “objective,” “projection,” forecast,” “goal,” “believe,” and similar expressions.  These forward-looking statements are based on management's current belief, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and time of future events.  We believe that the expectations and assumptions reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable.  However, we cannot assure you that such expectations will occur.  Our actual future performance could differ materially from such statements.  When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this Form 10-Q and those previously disclosed in Item 1A to Part I of the 2010 Form 10-K.  Many of these factors are beyond the Company's ability to control or predict. We caution you not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements or to project any future results based on such statements or on present or prior earnings levels. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.  Please consider our forward-looking statements in light of those risks as you read this report.
 
OVERVIEW
 
We operate in two industry segments, Nutritional Products and Medical Products.
 
Through the Nutritional Products segment, we distribute products in three broad categories: (i) wellness products, (ii) fitness products and (iii) skin care products.   Products include herbal formulas, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and personal care products.  In certain markets, principally in the U.S., Canada and Southeast Asia, we distribute Nutritional Products directly through a network comprised of independent Associates and individuals who participate in our NFR program. In certain other markets, we distribute Nutritional Products through exclusive license arrangements with third parties who, for the most part, distribute our products through an independent Associate network in the licensed territory.
 
Through the Medical Products segment, we distribute wound care products.  These products are distributed mainly in the U.S. to hospitals, nursing homes, clinics and pharmacies through traditional medical/surgical supply dealers and pharmaceutical distributors.  Medical Products are used to prevent and treat wounds, and manage pain associated with wounds, in the acute care, long-term care and oncology markets.
  
Consolidated net sales in dollars and as a percentage of consolidated net sales are as follows:
 
Quarters Ended March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
(U.S. dollars in 000’s)
Nutritional Products:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Licensees
$
3,089
 
 
47
%
 
$
4,153
 
 
60
%
Associate network
1,726
 
 
27
%
 
1,261
 
 
18
%
 
4,815
 
 
74
%
 
5,414
 
 
78
%
Medical Products
1,723
 
 
26
%
 
1,568
 
 
22
%
 
$
6,538
 
 
100
%
 
$
6,982
 
 
100
%
 
Licensees. Our highest revenue distribution channel is the licensee channel.  In this channel we sell Nutritional Products to third parties who purchase products from us in accordance with a license arrangement that gives the licensee exclusive rights to distribute our products in the licensed territory. For the most part, licensees are required to distribute our products in the licensed territory through network marketing. Net sales in this distribution channel are mainly dependent upon the licensee's success in building a

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distribution network in the licensed territory.
 
Our principal licensee is CCI, which accounted for 99% and 96% of licensee net sales in the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. CCI distributes products in a territory comprised mainly of Russia and Eastern Europe. The President of CCI is a former member of our Board of Directors and beneficially owns approximately 18% of our outstanding common stock. Under our arrangement with CCI, CCI orders products from the Company and pays for products when they are segregated in the Company's warehouse for CCI’s account. Once segregated, products are stored until CCI provides shipping instructions; segregated products are not subject to return except in the case of a manufacturing defect.  Because we do not recognize revenue until products are shipped to CCI, the Company's sales to CCI fluctuate from quarter to quarter depending on a number of logistical considerations, only one of which is the sales demand of CCI’s Associate network. 
 
Net sales in this channel decreased $1,064,000, or 26%, during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with net sales for the same period in 2010 primarily as a result of a decrease in net sales to CCI.  Net sales to CCI decreased $914,000, or 23%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.  We attribute this decline primarily to the logistical considerations affecting the timing of shipments to CCI. Backlog related to CCI’s account was $6,307,000 at March 31, 2011 compared to $6,434,000 at March 31, 2010. Net sales in this channel represented 47% of consolidated net sales in the first quarter of 2011, compared to 56%, 51% and 60% for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
Associate Network.  The following table sets forth the Associate network net sales by geographic region as a percentage of total net sales for the periods indicated:
 
Quarters Ended March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
U.S.
73
%
 
82
%
Canada
18
 
 
18
 
Southeast Asia
9
 
 
 
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
Sales in this channel are dependent upon the number and productivity of our Associates.  Accordingly, growth in sales is dependent upon the sponsorship of new Associates and retention of existing Associates.  Net sales through the Associate network channel increased approximately 37% during the first quarter of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.  This increase was primarily attributable to a program we initiated in late March 2010 whereby we began selling selected nutritional supplement products in Taiwan under an NFR program.  In June 2010 and October 2010, this program was expanded to include the Southeast Asian countries of Brunei and Singapore, respectively. The NFR program allows consumers in NFR markets to sign up as customers, purchase products, refer others to our network marketing program and receive commissions. The NFR program also allows independent Associates in North America to expand their distributorships into these NFR markets.   Product orders from NFR customers are currently fulfilled from our U.S. warehouse located in Irving, Texas.  Based on the favorable results we have seen from this program, we plan to establish a product distribution facility in Taiwan during 2011.
 
Medical Products. We sell Medical Products primarily in the U.S. to wholesalers such as medical/surgical dealers and pharmaceutical distributors. These wholesalers supply various health care providers such as hospitals, nursing homes, clinics and pharmacies. In some cases, wholesalers maintain their own sales forces to market products that they supply, which include our products.
 
This segment's largest customer, a medical/surgical dealer, accounted for 62% and 65% of Medical Products net sales during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
 
The preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with US GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying footnotes. On an on-going basis, we evaluate these estimates and assumptions based on historical experience and various other factors and circumstances. Our management believes that the estimates and assumptions are reasonable in the circumstances; however, actual results may vary from these estimates and assumptions under different future circumstances.
 
Management believes that there have been no significant changes during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2010 Form 10-K.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following table sets forth our operating results as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
 
Quarters Ended March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
Net sales
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Cost of sales
49.3
 
 
51.5
 
Gross profit
50.7
 
 
48.5
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative
32.3
 
 
33.3
 
Distributor commissions
12.8
 
 
7.7
 
Depreciation and amortization
1.6
 
 
1.8
 
Total operating expenses
46.7
 
 
42.8
 
Operating profit
4.0
 
 
5.7
 
Interest expense
0.6
 
 
0.5
 
Earnings before income taxes
3.4
 
 
5.2
 
Provision for income taxes
1.2
 
 
2.2
 
Net earnings
2.2
%
 
3.0
%
 
 
Quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with quarter ended March 31, 2010 (000’s except per share amounts)
 
Net sales. Net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 were $6,538 compared with net sales for the same period in 2010 of $6,982, a decrease of $444 or 6%. This decrease resulted from a $599 decrease in net sales of Nutritional Products, which was partially offset by a $155 increase in net sales of Medical Products. Net sales of Nutritional Products to our licensees decreased $1,064 while net sales of Nutritional Products to our Associate network increased $465.
 
Licensees.  Net sales to our licensees decreased primarily as a result of decreased shipments to CCI; sales of our products to CCI decreased $914, or 23%, during the first quarter of 2011. Sales to CCI vary from quarter to quarter due to various logistical factors, sometimes significantly, irrespective of the sales demand of CCI’s Associate network.
  
Associate Network.  Net sales to our Associate network increased approximately $465, or 37%, during the first quarter of 2011 primarily as a result of increased levels of sponsorship of new Associates. During the first quarter of 2011, the number of new Associates sponsored more than doubled from the number sponsored during the first quarter of 2010. The primary reason for this increase was a program we initiated in late March 2010 whereby we began selling selected nutritional supplement products in Taiwan under an NFR program.  In June 2010 and October 2010, this program was expanded to include the Southeast Asian countries of Brunei and Singapore, respectively.
 
Medical products.  The growth in net sales of Medical Products resulted from increased sales both to new customers and to existing customers in this segment.   Sales to the largest customer in this segment, which distributes wound care products and provides services to the nursing home market, increased $49 during the first quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2010.  Sales to this distributor in the first quarter of 2011 were approximately $1,070.
 
Cost of sales.  Cost of sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 was $3,222 compared with cost of sales in the first quarter of 2010 of $3,593, a decrease of $371 or 10%. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales was 49% in the first quarter of 2011 and 52% in the first quarter of 2010. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased 3% primarily because of a change in sales mix in the Nutritional Products segment.  During the first quarter of 2011, a greater percentage of our sales in this segment was contributed by Associate network sales, which have a higher gross margin than sales to our licensees. Sales to licensees have a lower gross margin because the licensees bear the cost of Associate commissions and other marketing and distribution expenses in the licensed territories.
 
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 were $2,110 compared with expenses in the first quarter of 2010 of $2,325, a decrease of $215 or 9%. This decrease was primarily attributable to (i) decreased software consulting and programming expenses, (ii) decreased expenses associated with our Canadian operations and

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(iii) decreased personnel expenses.  As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses were 32% and 33% in the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Distributor commissions. Distributor commissions were $835 for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 compared with distributor commissions of $541 in the first quarter of 2010, an increase of $294 or 54%.  With respect to our Associate network, distributor commissions as a percentage of commissionable sales exclusive of rebates, which are recorded as a reduction of sales, increased to approximately 47% in the first quarter of 2011 compared to 41% in the same period in 2010.  This percentage increase was mainly due to (i) an increase in sales of product "entry packs" that are available for purchase by newly enrolling Associates, which provide a higher percentage of commissions than non-entry pack sales, and (ii) the qualification of certain Associates at higher commission levels of the Associate compensation plan, which was attributable to the overall increase in Associate network sales. On a consolidated basis, distributor commissions as a percentage of net sales were 13% and 8% in the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Income taxes.  We recorded a provision for income taxes of $82 and $150 during the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, based on our estimate of the effective annual income tax rate for the applicable period.
 
Net earnings.  As a result of the factors described above, net earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 were $143, or $0.01 per share, compared with net earnings in the first quarter of 2010 of $211, or $0.01 per share.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (000’s)
 
Cash and working capital. During the first quarter of 2011, we had a net increase in cash of $1,228 compared with a net decrease in cash of $451 in the first quarter of 2010.  At March 31, 2011, we had working capital of $5,670, a $157 increase from working capital at December 31, 2010 of $5,513.   The reasons for these changes in cash and working capital are described below.
 
Operating activities. In the first quarter of 2011, our operating activities provided cash flows of $1,324.  In the first quarter of 2010, our operating activities used cash flows of $338.  The primary sources of cash provided by operating activities during the first quarter of 2011 were a $604 reduction of inventories and a $705 increase in deferred revenue. Most of the reduction in inventories resulted from the timing of inventory purchases and sales, while less than half related to a reduction in inventory held for CCI. The increase in deferred revenue related to additional order deposits received from CCI. In the first quarter of 2011, net earnings adjusted for non-cash activities, which include depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and deferred income taxes, provided cash flows of $320 compared with providing cash flows of $394 in the first quarter of 2010.
 
Investing activities. During the first quarter of 2011, we used cash of $33 to purchase property and equipment, most of which was for use in our warehouse or quality control laboratory.
 
Financing activities. The only financing activity during the first quarter of 2011 was the repayment of long-term debt in the amount of $41.
 
General liquidity and cash flows. We believe that the working capital requirements of our existing operations can be met through available cash and cash generated from operating activities for the foreseeable future; however, an overall decrease in demand for our products could adversely affect our liquidity. In the event of a significant decrease in cash provided by our operating activities, we may seek outside sources of capital including bank borrowings or other types of debt or equity financings. We can give no assurance, however, that we would be able to obtain any additional outside financing or obtain financing on terms we would find acceptable.  We have no plans or requirements for any significant capital expenditures during the next 12 months.
 
Other than those factors already described, we are not aware of any trends or uncertainties that would significantly affect our liquidity or capital resources in the future.
 
ITEM 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
The following discussion about our market risk includes “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties.  Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.  We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates that could affect our future results of operations and financial condition.  We manage our exposure to these risks through our regular operating and financing activities.
 
 
 

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Foreign exchange
 
We have foreign-based operations in Canada that accounted for 5% of net sales during the first quarter of 2011 and 4% of net sales in 2010.  We advance funds to and from our foreign subsidiary denominated in U.S. dollars, exposing the foreign subsidiary to the effect of changes in spot exchange rates of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar.  We do not regularly use forward-exchange contracts to hedge these exposures.  Based on our foreign currency exchange rate exposure for intercompany advances of approximately $839,000 to our Canadian operations at March 31, 2011, a 10% adverse change in the currency rate would reduce earnings before income taxes by approximately $83,900.
 
All transactions with our licensees are denominated in U.S. dollars so the licensee bears the currency exchange risk.  Accordingly, exchange rate fluctuations in international markets served by our licensees do not directly affect our results of operations.  However, exchange rate fluctuations in these markets may affect the ability of our licensees to conduct their business operations profitably.
 
ITEM 4.
Controls and Procedures.
 
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated as of March 31, 2011, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of March 31, 2011, were effective for the purpose of ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the Exchange Act and is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings.
 
None
 
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors.
 
Our business is subject to certain risks and events that, if they occur, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and the trading price of our common stock. For a discussion of these risks, please refer to the “Risk Factors” section of the 2010 Form 10-K. In connection with our preparation of this quarterly report, management has reviewed and considered these risk factors and has determined that there have been no material changes to our risk factors since the date of filing of the 2010 Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
None
 
ITEM 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
None
 
ITEM 4.
Reserved.
 
ITEM 5.
Other Information.
 
None
 
ITEM 6.
Exhibits.
 
The Exhibit Index filed herewith is incorporated herein by reference.
 

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
RBC Life Sciences, Inc.
 
 
Registrant
 
 
 
 
May 6, 2011
 
By:
/s/             Clinton H. Howard
Date
 
Its:
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
May 6, 2011
 
By:
/s/              Steven E. Brown
Date
 
Its:
Vice President-Finance and
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 

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RBC LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
 
Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit Number
Description
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 

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