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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark one)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 000-51623

 

 

Cynosure, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   04-3125110

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

5 Carlisle Road

Westford, MA

  01886
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

(978) 256-4200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    ¨  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of May 3, 2011:

 

Class

  

Number of Shares

Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value

   9,663,670

Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value

   2,989,161

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Cynosure, Inc.

Table of Contents

 

          Page No.  

PART I

   Financial Information   

Item 1.

   Financial Statements (Unaudited)   
   Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010      1   
   Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010      2   
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010      3   
   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      4   

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      11   

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      16   

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures      17   

PART II

   Other Information   

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings      17   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      18   

Item 2.

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      18   

Item 6.

   Exhibits      19   

SIGNATURES

     20   

EXHIBIT INDEX

     21   
EX-31.1 Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer   
EX-31.2 Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer   
EX-32.1 Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officer   
EX-32.2 Section 906 Certification of Principal Financial Officer   


Table of Contents

Cynosure, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

     (Unaudited)
March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
Assets     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 23,763      $ 27,434   

Short-term marketable securities

     58,078        59,402   

Accounts receivable, net

     10,397        10,621   

Inventories

     21,271        18,684   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,684        3,902   

Deferred income taxes

     510        489   
                

Total current assets

     117,703        120,532   
                

Property and equipment, net

     8,887        8,892   

Long-term marketable securities

     13,785        9,990   

Other assets

     3,865        2,398   
                

Total assets

   $ 144,240      $ 141,812   
                
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 6,920      $ 4,840   

Amounts due to related party

     2,483        1,785   

Accrued expenses

     10,643        10,427   

Deferred revenue

     3,884        3,660   

Capital lease obligation

     93        133   
                

Total current liabilities

     24,023        20,845   
                

Capital lease obligation, net of current portion

     30        40   

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

     293        348   

Other noncurrent liability

     239        279   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value

    

Authorized — 5,000 shares

    

Issued — none

     —          —     

Class A and Class B common stock, $0.001 par value

    

Authorized — 70,000 shares

    

Issued — 9,789 Class A shares and 2,975 Class B shares at March 31, 2011;

Issued— 9,786 Class A shares and 2,975 Class B shares at December 31, 2010, respectively

     13        13   

Additional paid-in capital

     122,400        121,706   

Retained earnings

     333        2,227   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,383     (1,938

Treasury stock, 149 Class A shares and 36 Class B shares, at cost

     (1,708     (1,708
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     119,655        120,300   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 144,240      $ 141,812   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

Cynosure, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Product revenues

   $ 16,611      $ 14,221   

Parts, accessories and service revenues

     5,273        4,672   
                

Total revenues

     21,884        18,893   

Cost of revenues

     9,803        8,093   
                

Gross profit

     12,081        10,800   

Operating expenses:

    

Sales and marketing

     8,756        8,402   

Research and development

     2,240        1,707   

General and administrative

     2,951        3,233   
                

Total operating expenses

     13,947        13,342   
                

Loss from operations

     (1,866     (2,542

Interest income, net

     54        53   

Other income (expense), net

     214        (151
                

Loss before provision for income taxes

     (1,598     (2,640

Provision for income taxes

     296        172   
                

Net loss

   $ (1,894   $ (2,812
                

Basic net loss per share

   $ (0.15   $ (0.22
                

Diluted net loss per share

   $ (0.15   $ (0.22
                

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     12,577        12,711   
                

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     12,577        12,711   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Cynosure, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (1,894   $ (2,812

Reconciliation of net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     1,480        1,479   

Gain on investments

     —          (20

Stock-based compensation expense

     666        1,220   

Gain on disposal of fixed assets

     —          (13

Accretion of discounts on marketable securities

     286        216   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition:

    

Accounts receivable

     655        256   

Inventories

     (2,653     (334

Net book value of demonstration inventory sold

     249        208   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     267        10   

Accounts payable

     2,054        (374

Due to related party

     696        590   

Tax benefit from the exercise of stock options

     (2     —     

Accrued expenses

     (204     (33

Deferred revenue

     151        (161

Other noncurrent liability

     2        (1
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,753        231   

Investing activities:

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (160     (99

Proceeds from the sales and maturities of marketable securities

     18,243        14,375   

Purchases of marketable securities

     (21,010     (23,400

Acquisition of Eleme Medical

     (2,470     —     

Decrease (increase) in other noncurrent assets

     4        (35
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (5,393     (9,159

Financing activities:

    

Excess tax benefit on options exercised

     2        —     

Repurchases of common stock

     —          (76

Proceeds from stock option exercises

     25        38   

Payments on capital lease obligation

     (50     (65
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (23     (103

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (8     (24
                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (3,671     (9,055

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

     27,434        44,797   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

   $ 23,763      $ 35,742   
                

Supplemental cash flow information

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 5      $ 13   
                

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 253      $ 73   
                

Supplemental noncash investing and financing activities

    

Transfer of demonstration equipment from inventory to fixed assets

   $ 1,331      $ 1,152   

Net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities, net of $8 and $(1) deferred income tax provision (benefit)

   $ 15      $ (1
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Cynosure, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 — Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required for complete financial statements are not included herein. It is recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes that appear in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Cynosure, Inc. (Cynosure) for the year ended December 31, 2010. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011, or any other period.

Note 2 — Stock-Based Compensation

Cynosure recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Cynosure capitalized $19,000 and $47,000 of stock-based compensation expense as part of inventory during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Total stock-based compensation expense was recorded to cost of revenues and operating expenses based upon the functional responsibilities of the individual holding the respective options, as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  
     (In thousands)  

Cost of revenues

   $ 36       $ 86   

Sales and marketing

     230         579   

Research and development

     121         178   

General and administrative

     279         377   
                 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 666       $ 1,220   
                 

Cash received from option exercises was $25,000 and $38,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Cynosure granted 316,500 and 354,500 stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Cynosure utilizes the Black-Scholes model to determine the weighted average fair value of options. The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $7.51 and $5.63, respectively, using the following assumptions:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
         2011             2010      

Risk-free interest rate

     2.33% - 2.3 7%     2.33

Expected dividend yield

     —          —     

Expected term

     5.8 years        5.8 years   

Expected volatility

     56     59

Estimated forfeiture rate

     5     5

Option-pricing models require the input of various subjective assumptions, including the option’s expected life and the price volatility of the underlying stock. Cynosure’s estimated expected stock price volatility is based on its own historical volatility. Cynosure’s expected term of options granted in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was derived from the short-cut method. The risk-free rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that Cynosure has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends.

 

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Note 3 — Inventories

Cynosure states all inventories at the lower of cost or market, determined on a first-in, first-out method. Inventory includes material, labor and overhead and consists of the following:

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Raw materials

   $ 5,029       $ 3,980   

Work in process

     600         711   

Finished goods

     15,642         13,993   
                 
   $ 21,271       $ 18,684   
                 

Note 4 — Fair Value

U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes the following fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value:

 

   

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable markets data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

   

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The following table represents Cynosure’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets (cash equivalents and marketable securities) measured at fair value as of March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Money market funds (1)

   $ 4,166       $ —         $ —         $ 4,166   

State and municipal bonds

     —           26,994         —           26,994   

Treasuries and government agencies (2)

     —           47,856         —           47,856   

Equity securities

     12         —           —           12   
                                   

Total

   $ 4,178       $ 74,850       $ —         $ 79,028   
                                   

 

(1) Included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2011.
(2) $3.0 million included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2011.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, there were no significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2. Cynosure did not have any Level 3 financial assets at March 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010.

 

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Note 5 — Short and Long-Term Marketable Securities

Cynosure’s available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2011 consist of approximately $74.9 million of investments in debt securities consisting of state and municipal bonds, U.S. government agencies and treasuries and approximately $12,000 in equity securities. All investments in available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair market value, with any unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. As of March 31, 2011, Cynosure’s marketable securities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     Market Value      Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
 

Available-for-sale Securities:

           

Cash equivalents:

           

Treasuries and government agencies

     2,999         3,000         —           (1
                                   

Total cash equivalents

   $ 2,999       $ 3,000       $ —         $ (1
                                   

Short-term marketable securities:

           

State and municipal bonds

   $ 21,496       $ 21,499       $ 1       $ (4

Treasuries and government agencies

     36,570         36,532         38         —     

Equity securities

     12         12         —           —     
                                   

Total short-term marketable securities

   $ 58,078       $ 58,043       $ 39       $ (4
                                   

Long-term marketable securities:

           

State and municipal bonds

   $ 5,498       $ 5,493       $ 5       $ —     

Treasuries and government agencies

     8,287         8,303         1         (17
                                   

Total long-term marketable securities

   $ 13,785       $ 13,796       $ 6       $ (17
                                   

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 74,862       $ 74,839       $ 45       $ (22
                                   

Total marketable securities

   $ 71,863            
                 

As of December 31, 2010, Cynosure’s marketable securities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     Market Value      Amortized
Cost
     Unrealized
Gains
     Unrealized
Losses
 

Available-for-sale Securities:

           

Cash equivalents:

           

State and municipal bonds

   $ 1,109       $ 1,109       $ —         $ —     

Treasuries and government agencies

     5,008         5,011         —           (3
                                   

Total cash equivalents

   $ 6,117       $ 6,120       $ —         $ (3
                                   

Short-term marketable securities:

           

State and municipal bonds

   $ 13,416       $ 13,420       $ —         $ (4

Treasuries and government agencies

     45,974         45,953         31         (10

Equity securities

     12         15         —           (3
                                   

Total short-term marketable securities

   $ 59,402       $ 59,388       $ 31       $ (17
                                   

Long-term marketable securities:

           

State and municipal bonds

   $ 5,191       $ 5,200       $ —         $ (9

Treasuries and government agencies

     4,799         4,798         1         —     
                                   

Total long-term marketable securities

   $ 9,990       $ 9,998       $ 1       $ (9
                                   

Total available-for-sale securities

   $ 75,509       $ 75,506       $ 32       $ (29
                                   

Total marketable securities

   $ 69,392            
                 

As of March 31, 2011, Cynosure’s available-for-sale debt securities mature as follows (in thousands):

 

     Total      Maturities  
      Less Than One Year      One to Five Years      More than five years  

State and municipal bonds

   $ 26,994       $     21,496       $ 5,498       $ —     

Treasuries and government agencies

     47,856         39,569         8,287         —     
                                   

Total available-for-sale debt securities

   $ 74,850       $     61,065       $ 13,785       $ —     
                                   

 

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Note 6 — Acquisitions

On February 2, 2011, Cynosure acquired assets and certain liabilities of Eleme Medical. The business purpose of this transaction was to acquire and incorporate Eleme Medical’s non-invasive SmoothShapes® XV system for the temporary reduction in the appearance of cellulite into Cynosure’s product portfolio and also included licensing rights to intellectual property related to the SmoothShapes technology. Cynosure paid $2.5 million in cash for the Eleme Medical assets and certain liabilities. This acquisition was considered a business acquisition for accounting purposes. The goodwill recognized is attributable to expected synergies as the SmoothShapes XV technology will be integrated into Cynosure’s U.S. and international distribution channel and complement the Cellulite product family.

The total purchase price was allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets based upon their fair values as of February 2, 2011. The excess of the purchase price over the net tangible and intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. Cynosure acquired $2.5 million of net assets, including $1.0 million of identifiable intangible assets, and goodwill of $0.5 million. The identifiable intangible assets are being amortized over five years on a straight-line basis. All intangible assets, including goodwill, are deductible for income tax purposes over 15 years.

The following table summarizes the fair value as of February 2, 2011 of the net assets acquired (in thousands):

 

Purchase price:

  

Cash paid per Agreement

   $ 2,470   
        

Total

   $ 2,470   
        

Assets (liabilities) acquired:

  

Accounts receivable

   $ 161   

Property and equipment

     349   

Inventory

     721   

Identifiable intangible assets

     988   

Goodwill

Accrued warranty and royalty

    

 

489

(238

  

        

Total

   $ 2,470   
        

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 give effect to the Eleme Medical acquisition as if such acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2011 (for the 2011 period results) and January 1, 2010 (for the 2010 period results). These pro forma amounts are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if these transactions had occurred on such date.

 

     March 31,  
     2011     2010  
     (In thousands)  

Revenue

   $ 21,884      $ 20,069   

Pre-tax loss

     (1,406     (4,880

Note 7 — Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Changes to goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2011 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     United States      Asia Pacific      Total  

Balance – December 31, 2010

   $ —         $ 1,225       $ 1,225   

Acquisition

     489         —           489   

Translation adjustment

     —           30         30   
                          

Balance - March 31, 2011

   $ 489       $ 1,255       $ 1,744   
                          

 

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Other intangible assets consist of the following at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

     Technology
Patents
    Business
Licenses
    Customer
Relationships
    Other     Total  

March 31, 2011

          

Cost

   $ 1,290      $ 384      $ 333      $ 68      $ 2,075   

Translation adjustment

     —          33        21        1        55   

Accumulated amortization

     (589     (120     (44     (3     (756
                                  

Balance, March 31, 2011

   $ 701      $ 297      $ 310      $ 66      $ 1,374   
                                        

December 31, 2010

          

Cost

   $ 591      $ 384      $ 64      $ 48      $ 1,087   

Translation adjustment

       30        19        1        50   

Accumulated amortization

     (554     (109     (30     (2     (695
                                  

Balance, December 31, 2010

   $ 37      $ 305      $ 53      $ 47      $ 442   
                                        

Cynosure purchased $1.0 million of identifiable intangible assets, of which $0.7 million was assigned to technology patents, $0.3 million was assigned to customer relationships and $20,000 was assigned to trademarks in the three months ended March 31, 2011. These identifiable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a five year period.

Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $61,000 and $16,000, respectively. Cynosure has approximately $41,000 of indefinite-life intangible assets that are included in other intangible assets in the table above. As of March 31, 2011, amortization expense on existing intangible assets for the next five years and beyond is as follows (table in thousands):

 

Remainder of 2011

   $ 219   

2012

     257   

2013

     257   

2014

     220   

2015 and thereafter

     380   

Total

   $ 1,333   

Note 8 — Warranty Costs

Cynosure typically provides a one-year parts and labor warranty on end-user sales of laser systems. Distributor sales generally include a warranty on parts only. Estimated future costs for initial product warranties are provided at the time of revenue recognition.

The following table provides the detail of the change in Cynosure’s product warranty accrual during the three months ended March 31, 2011, which is a component of accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets:

 

     March 31,
2011
 
     (in thousands)  

Warranty accrual, beginning of period

   $ 2,112   

Warranty provision related to new sales

     1,370   

Costs incurred

     (1,044
        

Warranty accrual, end of period

   $ 2,438   
        

Note 9 — Segment Information

Cynosure identifies operating segments as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions how to allocate resources and assess performance. Cynosure’s chief decision-maker is a combination of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. Cynosure views its operations and manages its business as one segment, aesthetic treatment products and services.

 

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The following table represents total revenue by geographic destination:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  
     (in thousands)  

United States

   $ 7,985       $ 6,184   

Europe

     7,468         6,234   

Asia / Pacific

     4,122         3,667   

Other

     2,309         2,808   
                 

Total

   $ 21,884       $ 18,893   
                 

Total assets by geographic area are as follows:

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

United States

   $ 125,066      $ 123,211   

Europe

     13,202        12,119   

Asia / Pacific

     7,859        8,279   

Eliminations

     (1,887     (1,797
                

Total

   $ 144,240      $ 141,812   
                

Long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows:

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

United States

   $ 9,060       $ 7,571   

Europe

     1,794         1,833   

Asia / Pacific

     1,898         1,886   
                 

Total

   $ 12,752       $ 11,290   
                 

No individual country within Europe or Asia/Pacific represented greater than 10% of total revenue or total assets for any period presented.

Cynosure Korea has long-lived assets of $1.5 million, or 12% of the Company’s total long-lived assets, as of March 31, 2011. These long-lived assets consist primarily of goodwill and intangibles associated with Cynosure’s acquisition of the aesthetic division of Orient MG in December 2008.

Note 10 — Net Loss Per Common Share

Basic net loss per share was determined by dividing net loss by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share was determined by dividing net loss by diluted weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted weighted average shares reflect the dilutive effect, if any, of common stock options based on the treasury stock method. Common shares outstanding includes both Class A and Class B common stock as each participates equally in earnings. Class B shares are convertible at any time into shares of Class A on a one-for-one basis at the option of the holder.

A reconciliation of basic and diluted shares is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Net loss

   $ (1,894   $ (2,812
                

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     12,577        12,711   

Weighted average common equivalent shares

     —          —     
                

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     12,577        12,711   
                

Basic net loss per share

   $ (0.15   $ (0.22
                

Diluted net loss per share

   $ (0.15   $ (0.22
                

 

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For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the number of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding was the same because any increase in the number of shares of common stock equivalents for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 would be antidilutive based on the net loss for the period. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, outstanding options to purchase 2.0 million and 1.1 million shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

Note 11 — Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss is the change in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances, excluding transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of taxes

   $ 15      $ 29   

Cumulative translation adjustment

     (1,398     (1,967
                

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ (1,383   $ (1,938
                

The components of total comprehensive loss for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  
     (in thousands)  

Cumulative translation adjustment

   $ 569      $ (656

Unrealized loss on marketable securities

     (14     (2
                

Total other comprehensive gain (loss)

     555        (658

Reported net loss

     (1,894     (2,812
                

Total comprehensive loss

   $ (1,339   $ (3,470
                

Note 12 — Litigation

In 2005, Dr. Ari Weitzner, individually and as putative representative of a purported class, filed a complaint against Cynosure under the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) in Massachusetts Superior Court in Middlesex County seeking monetary damages, injunctive relief, costs and attorneys fees. The complaint alleges that Cynosure violated the TCPA by sending unsolicited advertisements by facsimile to the plaintiff and other recipients without the prior express invitation or permission of the recipients. Under the TCPA, recipients of unsolicited facsimile advertisements are entitled to damages of up to $500 per facsimile for inadvertent violations and up to $1,500 per facsimile for knowing or willful violations. Based on discovery in this matter, the plaintiff alleges that approximately three million facsimiles were sent on Cynosure’s behalf by a third party to approximately 100,000 individuals. In February 2008, several months after the close of discovery, the plaintiff served a motion for class certification, which Cynosure opposed on numerous factual and legal grounds, including that a nationwide class action may not be maintained in a Massachusetts state court by Dr. Weitzner, a New York resident; individual issues predominate over common issues; a class action is not superior to other methods of resolving TCPA claims; and Dr. Weitzner is an inadequate class representative. Cynosure also believes it has many merits defenses, including that the faxes in question do not constitute “advertising” within the meaning of the TCPA and many recipients had an established business relationship with Cynosure and are thereby deemed to have consented to the receipt of facsimile communications. The Court held a hearing on the plaintiff’s class certification motion in June 2008, but no decision on the motion was rendered. In July 2010, the Court issued an order dismissing this matter without prejudice for Dr. Weitzner’s failure to prosecute the case. In August 2010, Dr. Weitzner filed a motion for relief from the dismissal order, which the Court allowed. At a status conference held in November 2010, the Court confirmed that the class certification motion was still under advisement. Cynosure is not currently able to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of this lawsuit.

In July 2008, Cynosure commenced a declaratory judgment action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts requesting a declaration that Dr. Weitzner’s and the putative class claims are covered under the Company’s general liability insurance policies. In August 2008, Cynosure’s insurance company filed an Answer and Counterclaim against Cynosure seeking a declaration that the Company’s policy does not provide coverage for Dr. Weitzner’s claims. In August 2008, Cynosure filed a reply to the Counterclaim. The insurance company filed a Motion for Summary Judgment in December 2008, and Cynosure cross moved for

 

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Summary Judgment in January 2009. The court held a hearing on the motions in February 2009, and in April 2009 rendered a decision that Cynosure’s liability insurer is obligated to provide Cynosure with a defense to the Weitzner action and, if necessary, indemnify Cynosure for the putative class claims. Thereafter, Cynosure’s liability insurer filed a motion for reconsideration, which Cynosure opposed. The court denied the insurer’s motion in May 2009. In January 2010, the court entered an Order for Judgment consistent with its April 2009 decision that the insurer is obligated to defend Cynosure against the putative class claims and to indemnify Cynosure for any single damages, attorneys’ fees or costs. Per agreement of the parties, Cynosure was awarded $0.4 million in fees and costs for the period through July 1, 2009. The insurer filed a Notice of Appeal of the judgment in January 2010. The matter has been fully briefed and the U.S. First Circuit Court of Appeals heard oral arguments in January 2011. No other activity has occurred since that date.

In addition to the matters discussed above, from time to time, Cynosure is subject to various claims, lawsuits, disputes with third parties, investigations and pending actions involving various allegations against Cynosure incident to the operation of its business, principally product liability. Each of these other matters is subject to various uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these other matters may be resolved unfavorably to Cynosure. Cynosure establishes accruals for losses that management deems to be probable and subject to reasonable estimate. Cynosure believes that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Note 13 — Related Party Transactions

As of March 31, 2011, El. En. S.p.A. (El.En.) owned 23% of Cynosure’s outstanding common stock. Purchases of inventory from El.En. during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were approximately $2.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, amounts due to related party for these purchases were approximately $2.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively. There were no amounts due from El.En. as of March 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010.

Note 14 — Income Taxes

At March 31, 2011, there are no material gross unrecognized tax benefits. Cynosure files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and in various state and foreign jurisdictions. Cynosure is no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for years before 2007. The Internal Revenue Service commenced an examination of Cynosure’s 2008 and 2009 federal income tax returns during the quarter ended March 31, 2011. With few exceptions, Cynosure is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2007. Additionally, non-U.S. jurisdictions are generally no longer subject to income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2006.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Quarterly Report regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans, objectives of management and expected market growth are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements about:

 

   

our ability to identify and penetrate new markets for our products and technology;

 

   

our ability to innovate, develop and commercialize new products;

 

   

our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory clearances;

 

   

our sales and marketing capabilities and strategy in the United States and internationally;

 

   

our intellectual property portfolio; and

 

   

our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues, capital requirements and needs for additional financing.

We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, particularly in Part I — Item 1A and in our other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make.

 

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You should read this Quarterly Report and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to the Quarterly Report completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. It is routine for internal projections and expectations to change as the year or each quarter in the year progresses, and therefore it should be clearly understood that the internal projections and beliefs upon which we base our expectations are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and may change prior to the end of each quarter or the year. While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2011. Historical results and percentage relationships among any amounts in the financial statements are not necessarily indicative of trends in operating results for any future periods.

Company Overview

We develop and market aesthetic treatment systems that are used by physicians and other practitioners to perform non-invasive and minimally invasive procedures to remove hair, treat vascular and pigmented lesions, rejuvenate the skin, liquefy and remove unwanted fat through laser lypolysis and reduce the appearance of cellulite. We are also developing in conjunction with our development agreement with Unilever Ltd., (Unilever) a laser treatment system for the home use market. This product is targeted for commercialization in 2012.

Our systems incorporate a broad range of laser and other light-based energy sources, including Alexandrite, pulse dye, Nd:Yag and diode lasers, as well as intense pulsed light. We believe that we are one of only a few companies that currently offer aesthetic treatment systems utilizing Alexandrite and pulse dye lasers, which are particularly well suited for some applications and skin types. We offer single energy source systems as well as workstations that incorporate two or more different types of lasers or pulsed light technologies. We offer multiple technologies and system alternatives at a variety of price points depending primarily on the number and type of energy sources included in the system. Our newer products are designed to be easily upgradeable to add additional energy sources and handpieces, which provide our customers with technological flexibility as they expand their practices. As the aesthetic treatment market evolves to include new customers, such as aesthetic spas and additional physician specialties, we believe that our broad technology base and tailored solutions will provide us with a competitive advantage.

We focus our development and marketing efforts on offering leading, or flagship, products for the following high volume applications:

 

   

the Elite product line for hair removal, treatment of facial and leg veins and pigmentations;

 

   

the Smartlipo product line for LaserBodySculptingSM for the removal of unwanted fat;

 

   

the Cellulaze, SmoothShapes XV and TriActive product line for the temporary and long-term reduction in the appearance of cellulite;

 

   

the Affirm/SmartSkin product line for anti-aging applications, including treatments for wrinkles, skin texture, skin discoloration and skin tightening;

 

   

the Cynergy product line for the treatment of vascular lesions; and

 

   

the Accolade product line for the removal of benign pigmented lesions, as well as multi-colored tattoos.

We sell our products through a direct sales force in North America, France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Germany, Korea, China, Japan and Mexico and through international distributors in 84 other countries.

We generate revenues primarily from sales of our products and parts and accessories and, to a lesser extent, from services, including product warranty revenues. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we derived approximately 76% of our revenues from sales of our products and 24% of our revenues from parts, accessories and service revenues. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we derived approximately 75% of our revenues from sales of products and 25% of our revenues from parts, accessories and service revenues. Generally, we recognize revenues from the sales of our products upon delivery to our customers, revenues from service contracts and extended product warranties ratably over the coverage period and revenues from service in the period in which the service occurs.

We sell our products through a direct sales force in North America, France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Germany, Korea, China, Japan and Mexico and use distributors in countries where we do not have a direct presence. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, and 2010 we derived 58% and 60% of our revenues, respectively, from sales outside North America. As of March 31, 2011, we had 30 sales employees covering North America, 33 sales employees in France, Spain, the United Kingdom, Germany, Korea, China and Japan and 51 distributors covering 84 countries.

 

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The following table provides revenue data by geographical region for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Percentage of Revenues  
     Three-Months
Ended March 31,
 

Region

   2011     2010  

North America

     42     40

Europe

     34        33   

Asia/Pacific

     19        19   

Other

     5        8   
                

Total

     100     100
                

See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for revenues and asset data by geographic region.

Results of Operations

The following table contains selected income statement information, which serves as the basis of the discussion of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (in thousands, except for percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    $
Change
    %
Change
 
   2011     2010      
   Amount     As a % of
Total
Revenues
    Amount     As a % of
Total
Revenues
     

Product revenues

   $ 16,611        76   $ 14,221        75   $ 2,390        17

Parts, accessories and service revenues

     5,273        24        4,672        25        601        13   
                                                

Total revenues

     21,884        100        18,893        100        2,991        16   

Cost of revenues

     9,803        45        8,093        43        1,710        21   
                                                

Gross profit

     12,081        55        10,800        57        1,281        12   

Operating expenses

            

Sales and marketing

     8,756        40        8,402        44        354        4   

Research and development

     2,240        10        1,707        9        533        31   

General and administrative

     2,951        14        3,233        17        (282     (9
                                                

Total operating expenses

     13,947        64        13,342        70        605        5   
                                                

Loss from operations

     (1,866     (9     (2,542     (13     676        27   

Interest income, net

     54        —          53        —          1        2   

Other income (expense), net

     214        1        (151     (1     365        242   
                                                

Loss before provision for income taxes

     (1,598     (8     (2,640     (14     1,042        39   

Provision for income taxes

     296        1        172        1        124        72   
                                                

Net loss

   $ (1,894     (9 )%    $ (2,812     (15 )%    $ 918        33
                                                

Revenues

Revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2011 increased from the three months ended March 31, 2010 by $3.0 million or 16%. The increase was attributable to a number of factors (in thousands, except for percentages):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     $
Change
     %
Change
 
     2011      2010        

Product sales in North America

   $ 7,094       $ 6,328       $ 766         12

Product sales outside North America

     9,517         7,893         1,624         21   

Global parts, accessories and service sales

     5,273         4,672         601         13   
                                   

Total Revenues

   $ 21,884       $ 18,893       $ 2,991         16
                                   

 

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Revenues from the sale of products in North America increased 12% from the first quarter of 2010, of which, $0.5 million relates to revenues from our newly acquired SmoothShapes XV product. We believe that the availability of credit remains limited and demand for discretionary aesthetic laser treatments remains uncertain and as a result, our revenues could be adversely affected. We develop and market aesthetic treatment systems (capital equipment) that are used by physicians and other practitioners to perform non-invasive and minimally invasive procedures in the aesthetic marketplace. These procedures are discretionary and not reimbursed by third-party insurers. The significant majority of our business each quarter is derived from new customers. A portion of our customers finance the purchase of these lasers through third party finance companies or banks.

 

   

Revenues from sales of products outside of North America increased by approximately $1.6 million, or 21%, from the 2010 period, due to stronger revenues from our European subsidiaries as well as sales to our international distributors.

 

   

Revenues from the global sale of parts, accessories and services increased by approximately $0.6 million, or 13%, from the 2010 period, primarily due to an increase in revenues generated from the sale of our service contracts as well as an increase in sales of certain parts and accessories.

Cost of Revenues

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    $
Change
     %
Change
 
     2011     2010       

Cost of revenues (in thousands)

   $ 9,803      $ 8,093      $ 1,710         21

Cost of revenues (as a percentage of total revenues)

     45     43     

Total cost of revenues increased $1.7 million, or 21%, to $9.8 million for three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily related to our 16% increase in revenues and approximately $0.2 million in one-time costs for purchase accounting adjustments which related to the write-up of Eleme Medical’s finished goods inventory sold during the quarter. Our total cost of revenues increased as a percentage of total revenues to 45% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, from 43% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to a higher percentage of laser revenue from our international distribution where our products tend to have lower average selling prices than North America, and aforementioned purchase accounting adjustments.

Sales and Marketing

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    $
Change
     %
Change
 
     2011     2010       

Sales and marketing (in thousands)

   $ 8,756      $ 8,402      $ 354         4

Sales and marketing (as a percentage of total revenues)

     40     44     

Sales and marketing expenses increased $0.4 million, or 4%. The increase is primarily due to an increase in commissions expense of $0.3 million associated with higher revenues in the 2011 period as compared to the 2010 period and other administrative costs of $0.1 million. Our sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 decreased as a percentage of revenue to 40% primarily due to the 16% increase in revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Research and Development

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    $
Change
     %
Change
 
     2011     2010       

Research and development (in thousands)

   $ 2,240      $ 1,707      $ 533         31

Research and development (as a percentage of total revenues)

     10     9     

Research and development expenses increased $0.5 million, or 31%. The increase is primarily attributed to an increase of $0.4 million in personnel, administrative costs, and travel expenses, as well as $0.1 million in professional fees.

 

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General and Administrative

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    $
Change
    %
Change
 
     2011     2010      

General and administrative (in thousands)

   $ 2,951      $ 3,233      $ (282     (9 )% 

General and administrative (as a percentage of total revenues)

     14     17    

General and administrative expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 9%, primarily related to a decrease in bad debt expense of $0.4 million, a decrease in stock compensation of $0.1 million, and a decrease in legal expense of $0.1 million offset by an increase in personnel and other administrative costs of $0.3 million.

Interest Income, net

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     $
Change
     %
Change
 
     2011      2010        

Interest income, net (in thousands)

   $ 54       $ 53       $ 1         2

Interest income, net remained relatively consistent for the three months ended March 31, 2011 when compared with the three months ended March 31, 2010, as we continue to invest in securities that bear low risk and low interest rates.

Other Income (Expense), net

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    $
Change
     %
Change
 
     2011      2010       

Other income (expense), net (in thousands)

   $ 214       $ (151   $ 365         242

The increase in other income (expense), net is primarily a result of net foreign currency remeasurement gains in the first quarter of 2011, compared to the net foreign currency remeasurement losses for the first quarter of 2010, due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar primarily against the euro.

Provision for Income Taxes

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
    $
Change
     %
Change
 
     2011     2010       

Provision for income taxes (in thousands)

   $ 296      $ 172      $ 124         72

Provision as a % of income before provision for income taxes

     19     7     

The provision for income taxes results from a combination of the activities of our domestic and foreign subsidiaries. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recorded an income tax provision of $0.3 million, representing an effective tax rate of 19%. We continue to maintain a valuation allowance against our net domestic deferred tax assets, with the exception of net operating loss carryforwards that can be utilized to offset current year U.S. taxable income. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recorded an income tax provision of $0.2 million, representing an effective tax rate of 7%. The effective tax rate from the 2010 period to the 2011 period changed primarily due to changes in the jurisdictional mix of earnings and an unfavorable prior period true-up of $0.1 million which was recorded as a discrete item during the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We require cash to pay our operating expenses, make capital expenditures and pay our long-term liabilities. Since our inception, we have funded our operations through our 2005 initial public offering, private placements of equity securities, short-term borrowings and funds generated from our operations.

At March 31, 2011, our cash, cash equivalents and short and long-term marketable securities were $95.6 million. Our cash and cash equivalents of $23.8 million are highly liquid investments with maturity of 90 days or less at date of purchase and consist of cash in operating accounts, investments in money market funds, U.S. government agencies and treasuries. Our short-term marketable securities of $58.1 million consist of investments in various state and municipal governments, U.S. government agencies and treasuries all of which mature by March 31, 2012. Our long-term marketable securities of $13.8 million consist of investments in various state and municipal governments, U.S. government agencies and treasuries, all of which mature by March 28, 2013.

 

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Our future capital requirements depend on a number of factors, including the rate of market acceptance of our current and future products, the resources we devote to developing and supporting our products and continued progress of our research and development of new products. We incurred minimal capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and expect capital expenditures for the remainder of the year to be relatively consistent with the year ended December 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, we transferred $1.3 million and $1.2 million of demonstration equipment to fixed assets.

On July 28, 2009, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10 million of our Class A common stock, from time to time, on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions under a stock repurchase program. The program will terminate upon the purchase of $10 million in common stock, unless our Board of Directors discontinues it sooner. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under this program. As of March 31, 2011 we have repurchased an aggregate of 148,935 shares under this program at an aggregate cost of $1.4 million.

We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, as well as cash generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.

Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. This resulted primarily from net loss for the period of $1.9 million, increased by approximately $2.1 million in depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation expense and increased by approximately $0.3 million in accretion of discounts on marketable securities. Net changes in working capital items, net of the acquisition, increased cash from operating activities by approximately $1.2 million principally related to an increase in accounts payable and amounts due to related party of $2.8 million and a decrease in accounts receivable of $0.7 million due to increased collection efforts offset by an increase in inventory of $2.7 million due to the timing of our inventory purchases . Net cash used in investing activities was $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, which consisted primarily of net purchases of marketable securities of $2.8 million and our acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of Eleme Medical for $2.5 million. Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $23,000, principally relating to payments on capital lease obligations offset by stock option exercise proceeds.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. This resulted primarily from net loss for the period of $2.8 million, increased by approximately $2.7 million in depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation expense and increased by approximately $0.2 million in accretion of discounts on marketable securities. Net changes in working capital items increased cash from operating activities by approximately $0.2 million principally related to an increase in amounts due to related party of $0.6 million and a decrease in accounts receivable of $0.3 million due to increased collection efforts offset by a decrease in deferred revenue $0.2 million and a decrease in accounts payable of $0.4 million. Net cash used in investing activities was $9.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, which consisted primarily of net purchases of marketable securities of $9.0 million and $0.1 million used for fixed asset purchases. Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $0.1 million, principally relating to payments on capital lease obligations and common stock repurchases.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations set forth above are based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those that relate to revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, inventories, warranty obligations, stock-based compensation and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses, that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A discussion of our critical accounting policies and the related judgments and estimates affecting the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as of March 31, 2011.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We do not use derivative financial instruments.

Interest Rate Sensitivity. We maintain an investment portfolio consisting mainly of money market funds, state and municipal government obligations, U.S. government agencies and treasuries. The securities, other than money market funds, are classified as available-for-sale and consequently are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a

 

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separate component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. All investments mature by March 28, 2013. These available-for-sale securities are subject to interest rate risk and will fall in value if market interest rates increase, which could result in a realized loss if we are forced to sell an investment before its scheduled maturity. We currently have the ability and intent to hold our fixed income investments until maturity. We do not utilize derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risks.

The following table provides information about our investment portfolio in available-for-sale debt securities. For investment securities, the table presents principal cash flows (in thousands) and weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates.

 

     As of
March 31, 2011
    Maturing in
2011
    Maturing in
2012
    Maturing in
2013
 

Investments (at fair value)

   $ 74,850      $ 55,889      $ 13,971      $ 4,990   

Weighted average interest rate

     0.39     0.36     0.49     0.47

Foreign Currency Exchange. A significant portion of our operations is conducted through operations in countries other than the United States. Revenues from our international operations that were recorded in U.S. dollars represented approximately 36% of our total international revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2011. Substantially all of the remaining 64% were sales in euros, British pounds, Japanese yen, Chinese yuan and South Korean won. Since we conduct our business in U.S. dollars, our main exposure, if any, results from changes in the exchange rate between these currencies and the U.S. dollar. Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Our policy is to reduce exposure to exchange rate fluctuations by having most of our assets and liabilities, as well as most of our revenues and expenditures, in U.S. dollars, or U.S. dollar linked. We have not historically engaged in hedging activities relating to our non-U.S. dollar operations. We sell inventory to our subsidiaries in U.S. dollars. These amounts at our local subsidiaries in local currency rates in effect on the transaction date. Therefore, we may be exposed to exchange rate fluctuations that occur while the debt is outstanding which we recognize as unrealized gains and losses in our statements of operations. Upon settlement of these debts, we may record realized foreign exchange gains and losses in our statements of operations. We may incur negative foreign currency translation charges as a result of changes in currency exchange rates.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2011. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2011, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In 2005, Dr. Ari Weitzner, individually and as putative representative of a purported class, filed a complaint against us under the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act, or the TCPA in Massachusetts Superior Court in Middlesex County seeking monetary damages, injunctive relief, costs and attorneys fees. The complaint alleges that we violated the TCPA by sending unsolicited advertisements by facsimile to the plaintiff and other recipients without the prior express invitation or permission of the recipients. Under the TCPA, recipients of unsolicited facsimile advertisements are entitled to damages of up to $500 per facsimile for inadvertent violations and up to $1,500 per facsimile for knowing or willful violations. Based on discovery in this matter, the plaintiff alleges that

 

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approximately three million facsimiles were sent on our behalf by a third party to approximately 100,000 individuals. On February 6, 2008, several months after the close of discovery, the plaintiff served a motion for class certification, which we opposed on numerous factual and legal grounds, including that a nationwide class action may not be maintained in a Massachusetts state court by Dr. Weitzner, a New York resident; individual issues predominate over common issues; a class action is not superior to other methods of resolving TCPA claims; and Dr. Weitzner is an inadequate class representative. We also believe we have many merits defenses, including that the faxes in question do not constitute “advertising” within the meaning of the TCPA and many recipients had an established business relationship with us and are thereby deemed to have consented to the receipt of facsimile communications. The Court held a hearing on the plaintiff’s class certification motion in June 2008, but no decision on the motion has been rendered. In July 2010, the Court issued an order dismissing this matter without prejudice for Dr. Weitzner’s failure to prosecute the case in August 2010, Dr. Weitzner filed a motion for relief from the dismissal order, which the Court allowed. At a status conference held in November 2010, the Court confirmed that the class certification motion was still under advisement. We are not currently able to estimate the amount or range of loss that could result from an unfavorable outcome of this lawsuit.

In July 2008, we commenced a declaratory judgment action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts requesting a declaration that Dr. Weitzner’s and the putative class claims are covered under our general liability insurance policies. In August 2008, our insurance company filed an Answer and Counterclaim against us seeking a declaration that our policy does not provide coverage for Dr. Weitzner’s claims. In August 2008, we filed a reply to the Counterclaim. The insurance company filed a Motion for Summary Judgment in December 2008, and we cross moved for Summary Judgment in January 2009. The Court held a hearing on the motions in February 2009, and in April 2009 rendered a decision that our liability insurer is obligated to provide us with a defense to the Weitzner action and, if necessary, indemnify us for the putative class claims. Thereafter, our liability insurer filed a motion for reconsideration, which we opposed. The court denied the insurer’s motion in May 2009. In January 2010, the court entered an Order for Judgment consistent with its April 8, 2009 decision that the insurer is obligated to defend us against the putative class claims and to indemnify us for any single damages, attorneys’ fees or costs. Per agreement of the parties, we were awarded $0.4 million in fees and costs for the period through July 1, 2009. The insurer filed a Notice of Appeal of the judgment in January 2010. The matter has been fully briefed and the U.S. First Circuit Court of Appeals heard oral arguments in January 2011. No other activity has occurred since that date.

In addition to the matters discussed above, from time to time, we are subject to various claims, lawsuits, disputes with third parties, investigations and pending actions involving various allegations against us incident to the operation of its business, principally product liability. Each of these other matters is subject to various uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these other matters may be resolved unfavorably to us. We establish accruals for losses that management deems to be probable and subject to reasonable estimate. We believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 in addition to the other information included in this quarterly report. If any of the risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could fall.

As of March 31, 2011, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, although we may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On July 28, 2009, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $10 million of our Class A common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions under a stock repurchase program. The program will terminate upon the purchase of $10 million in common stock, unless our Board of Directors terminates it sooner. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock. As of March 31, 2011, we have repurchased an aggregate of 148,935 shares under the program at an aggregate cost of $1.4 million.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

31.1    Certification of the Principal Executive Officer
31.2    Certification of the Principal Financial Officer
32.1    Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2    Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it has caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Cynosure, Inc.
    (Registrant)
Date: May 6, 2011     By:     

/S/    MICHAEL R. DAVIN

    Michael R. Davin
    Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 6, 2011     By:     

/S/    TIMOTHY W. BAKER

    Timothy W. Baker
    Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

31.1    Certification of the Principal Executive Officer
31.2    Certification of the Principal Financial Officer
32.1    Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2    Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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