Attached files

file filename
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - CITIZENS FIRST CORPa11-10348_1ex32d1.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - CITIZENS FIRST CORPa11-10348_1ex31d1.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - CITIZENS FIRST CORPa11-10348_1ex31d2.htm
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - CITIZENS FIRST CORPa11-10348_1ex32d2.htm

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2011

 

 

Or

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

For the transition period from          to          

 

Commission file number: 001-33126

 


 

CITIZENS FIRST CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Kentucky

 

61-0912615

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

1065 Ashley Street, Bowling Green, Kentucky

 

42103

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(279) 393-0700

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x  No   o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   o     No   o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o  No  x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s class of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

1,968,777 shares of Common Stock, no par value, were outstanding at May 4, 2011.

 

 

 




Table of Contents

 

Part 1. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Citizens First Corporation

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from financial institutions

 

$

6,145

 

$

4,435

 

Federal funds sold

 

16,888

 

10,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

23,033

 

14,811

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

41,539

 

39,531

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

151

 

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,003 and $5,001 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

 

264,624

 

263,302

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

10,236

 

10,352

 

Bank owned life insurance (BOLI)

 

7,118

 

7,051

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, at cost

 

2,025

 

2,025

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

1,923

 

1,940

 

Deferred income taxes

 

4,042

 

3,677

 

Goodwill

 

2,575

 

2,575

 

Core deposit intangible

 

964

 

1,029

 

Other real estate owned

 

1,380

 

1,368

 

Other assets

 

1,504

 

1,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

360,963

 

$

349,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest bearing

 

39,481

 

$

36,250

 

Savings, NOW and money market

 

78,489

 

72,612

 

Time

 

183,361

 

179,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deposits

 

301,331

 

288,740

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

547

 

712

 

FHLB advances

 

15,000

 

15,000

 

Subordinated debentures

 

5,000

 

5,000

 

Accrued interest payable

 

369

 

350

 

Other liabilities

 

1,810

 

1,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

324,057

 

$

311,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

6.5% cumulative preferred stock; no par value, authorized 250 shares, aggregate liquidation preference of $7,998; issued and outstanding 250 shares at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

 

7,659

 

7,659

 

5.0% Series A preferred stock; no par value, authorized 250 shares, aggregate liquidation preference of $8,779; issued and outstanding 187 shares at March 31, 2011 and 250 shares at December 31, 2010, respectively

 

6,435

 

8,586

 

Common stock, no par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,968,777 shares at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,, respectively

 

27,072

 

27,072

 

Retained (deficit)

 

(3,926

)

(4,357

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(334

)

(651

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

36,906

 

$

38,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

360,963

 

$

349,731

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3



Table of Contents

 

Citizens First Corporation

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

(In Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)

 

 

 

March 31, 2011

 

March 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and Dividend Income

 

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

$

3,954

 

$

3,969

 

Taxable securities

 

153

 

155

 

Non-taxable securities

 

179

 

183

 

Federal funds sold and other

 

33

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

 

4,319

 

4,333

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

997

 

1,244

 

FHLB advances

 

77

 

67

 

Subordinated debentures

 

24

 

23

 

Short-term borrowings

 

2

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

1,100

 

1,337

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

3,219

 

2,996

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

225

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses

 

2,994

 

2,596

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest Income

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

321

 

326

 

Other service charges and fees

 

99

 

78

 

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

 

69

 

38

 

Lease income

 

57

 

38

 

BOLI income

 

67

 

74

 

Other

 

49

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

 

662

 

590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

1,306

 

1,101

 

Net occupancy expense

 

335

 

310

 

Equipment expense

 

141

 

161

 

Advertising and public relations

 

66

 

47

 

Professional fees

 

114

 

116

 

Data processing services

 

176

 

208

 

Franchise shares and deposit tax

 

114

 

105

 

Core deposit intangible amortization

 

65

 

66

 

Postage and office supplies

 

35

 

39

 

Telephone and other communication

 

41

 

43

 

Other real estate owned expenses

 

50

 

70

 

FDIC Insurance

 

103

 

124

 

Other

 

158

 

152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

 

2,704

 

2,542

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Before Income Taxes

 

952

 

644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Taxes Expense

 

236

 

113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

716

 

$

531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

 

285

 

254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available/attributable to common stockholders

 

$

431

 

$

277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Income per Common Share

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Income per Common Share

 

$

0.21

 

$

0.14

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

4



Table of Contents

 

Citizens First Corporation

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Dollars in thousands, except share data

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common
Stock

 

Retained (Deficit)

 

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Total

 

Total
Comprehensive
Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2010

 

$

16,182

 

$

27,072

 

$

(5,873

)

$

(523

)

$

36,858

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

531

 

 

 

531

 

531

 

Accretion on Series A preferred stock

 

16

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

182

 

182

 

182

 

Dividend declared and paid on preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

(238

)

 

 

(238

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2010

 

$

16,198

 

$

27,072

 

$

(5,596

)

$

(341

)

$

37,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2011

 

$

16,245

 

$

27,072

 

$

(4,357

)

$

(651

)

$

38,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

716

 

 

 

716

 

716

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of 63 shares Series A preferred stock

 

(2,212

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,212

)

 

 

Accretion on Series A preferred stock

 

61

 

 

 

(61

)

 

 

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

317

 

317

 

317

 

Dividends declared and paid on preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

(224

)

 

 

(224

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2011

 

$

14,094

 

$

27,072

 

$

(3,926

)

$

(334

)

$

36,906

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5



Table of Contents

 

Citizens First Corporation

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2011

 

March 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

716

 

$

531

 

Items not requiring (providing) cash:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

189

 

197

 

Provision for loan losses

 

225

 

400

 

Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities

 

50

 

4

 

Amortization of core deposit intangible

 

65

 

66

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(365

)

(582

)

Bank-owned life insurance

 

67

 

74

 

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale

 

2,150

 

2,186

 

Origination of mortgage loans held for sale

 

(1,930

)

(2,363

)

Gains on sales of loans

 

(69

)

(38

)

Losses on sale of other real estate owned

 

32

 

65

 

Loss/(Gain) on sale premises and equipment

 

(4

)

(4

)

Changes in:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest receivable

 

17

 

29

 

Other assets

 

281

 

527

 

Interest payable and other liabilities

 

45

 

(61

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,469

 

1,031

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Loan originations and payments, net

 

(1,895

)

(1,809

)

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(77

)

(82

)

Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities

 

463

 

9,101

 

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

 

305

 

44

 

Purchase of securities available- for- sale

 

(2,041

)

(7,020

)

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

 

9

 

4

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities

 

(3,236

)

238

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in demand deposits, money market, NOW and savings accounts

 

9,108

 

358

 

Net change in time deposits

 

3,483

 

6,536

 

Partial Repayment of TARP preferred stock

 

(2,212

)

 

Proceeds from FHLB advances

 

 

5,800

 

Repayment of FHLB advances

 

 

(10,800

)

Net change in fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

(165

)

95

 

Dividends paid on preferred stock

 

(225

)

(238

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

9,989

 

1,751

 

Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

8,222

 

3,020

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year

 

14,811

 

9,756

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Quarter

 

$

23,033

 

$

12,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flows Information

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

1,081

 

$

1,297

 

Income taxes paid

 

80

 

 

Loans transferred to other real estate owned

 

348

 

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Citizens First Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1 — Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accounting and reporting policies of Citizens First Corporation (the “Company”) and its subsidiary, Citizens First Bank, Inc. (the “Bank”), conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and general practices within the banking industry.  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank.  All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the Company’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are based on various factors including the current interest rate environment and the general strength of the local economy.  Changes in the overall interest rate environment can significantly affect the Company’s net interest income and the value of its recorded assets and liabilities.  Actual results could differ from those estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in the accompanying unaudited financial statements.  Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments. Results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.  The consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.

 

Note 2 -  Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements of prior periods to conform to the current period presentation.  These reclassifications do not affect net income or total shareholders’ equity as previously reported.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

Note 3 - Adoption of New Accounting Standards

 

Effect of newly issued but not yet effective accounting standards:

 

In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-01, “Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20.”  The provisions of ASU No. 2010-20 required the disclosure of more granular information on the nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings and their effect on the allowance for loan and lease losses effective for the Company’s reporting period ended March 31, 2011.  The amendments in ASU No. 2011-01 defer the effective date related to these disclosures, enabling creditors to provide such disclosures after the FASB completes their project clarifying the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring.  As the provisions of this ASU only defer the effective date of disclosure requirements related to troubled debt restructurings, the adoption of this ASU will have no impact on the Company’s statements of income and condition.

 

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, “A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.”  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 provide additional guidance related to determining whether a creditor has granted a concession, include factors and examples for creditors to consider in evaluating whether a restructuring results in a delay in payment that is insignificant, prohibit creditors from using the borrower’s effective rate test to evaluate whether a concession has been granted to the borrower, and add factors for creditors to use in determining whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties.  A provision in ASU No. 2011-02 also ends the FASB’s deferral of the additional disclosures about troubled debt restructurings as required by ASU No. 2010-20.  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-02 are effective for the Company’s reporting period ending September 30, 2011.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-02 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s statements of income and condition.

 

Note 4 - Available-For-Sale Securities

 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available for sale investment securities portfolio at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):

 

8



Table of Contents

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. government agencies and government sponsored entities

 

$

6,504

 

$

14

 

$

(18

)

$

6,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal

 

18,234

 

532

 

(6

)

18,760

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities: residential

 

15,444

 

83

 

(248

)

15,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred security

 

1,863

 

 

(863

)

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment securities

 

$

42,045

 

$

629

 

$

(1,135

)

$

41,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. government agencies and government sponsored entities

 

$

6,510

 

$

22

 

$

(16

)

$

6,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal

 

18,238

 

387

 

(214

)

18,411

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities: residential

 

13,907

 

91

 

(294

)

13,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred security

 

1,863

 

 

(963

)

900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment securities

 

$

40,518

 

$

500

 

$

(1,487

)

$

39,531

 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities at March 31, 2011 by contractual maturity were as follows.  Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.

 

 

 

March 31, 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)
Available for Sale

 

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

Fair Value

 

Due in one year or less

 

448

 

449

 

Due from one to five years

 

5,292

 

5,411

 

Due from five to ten years

 

11,949

 

12,245

 

Due after ten years

 

8,912

 

8,155

 

Agency mortgage-backed: residential

 

15,444

 

15,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

42,045

 

$

41,539

 

 

The following table summarizes the investment securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in continuous unrealized loss position:

 

9



Table of Contents

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

Description of
Securities

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies and government sponsored entities

 

$

1,981

 

$

(18

)

$

 

$

 

$

1,981

 

$

(18

)

Agency mortgage backed securities - residential

 

11,183

 

(248

)

 

 

11,183

 

(248

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal

 

1,645

 

(6

)

 

 

1,645

 

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred security

 

 

 

1,000

 

(863

)

1,000

 

(863

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

 

$

14,809

 

$

(272

)

$

1,000

 

$

(863

)

$

15,809

 

$

(1,135

)

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

Description of
Securities

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies and government sponsored entities

 

$

1,982

 

$

(16

)

$

 

$

 

$

1,982

 

$

(16

)

Agency mortgage backed securities - residential

 

10,238

 

(294

)

 

 

10,238

 

(294

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal

 

6,432

 

(214

)

 

 

6,432

 

(214

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred security

 

 

 

900

 

(963

)

900

 

(963

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

 

$

18,652

 

$

(524

)

$

900

 

$

(963

)

$

19,552

 

$

(1,487

)

 

Other-Than-Temporary-Impairment

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation.  Investment securities classified as available for sale are generally evaluated for OTTI under ASC Topic 320, “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities.”

 

In determining OTTI under the ASC Topic 320 model, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery.  The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.

 

10



Table of Contents

 

As of March 31, 2011, our securities portfolio consisted of $41.5 million fair value of securities, $15.8 million, or 20 securities, of which were in an unrealized loss position.

 

All rated securities are investment grade.  For those that are not rated, the financial condition has been evaluated and no adverse conditions were identified related to repayment.  Declines in fair value are a function of rate differences in the market and market illiquidity.  The Company does not intend or is not expected to be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

 

The Company’s unrealized losses relate primarily to its investment in a single trust preferred security.  The security is a single-issuer trust preferred that is not rated.  Current market conditions have allowed some increase in the fair market value of the trust preferred security at March 31, 2011; however, a full recovery has not yet occurred.  No impairment charge is being taken as no loss of principal or interest is anticipated.  All principal and interest payments are being received as scheduled.  On a quarterly basis, we evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuer, a bank holding company with operations in the state of Kentucky.  Based on the issuer’s continued profitability and well-capitalized position, we do not deem that there is credit loss.  The decline in fair value is primarily attributable to temporary illiquidity and the financial crisis affecting these markets and not to the expected cash flows of the individual securities.  We have evaluated the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer and expect to fully recover our cost basis.  This security continues to pay interest as agreed and future payments are expected to be made as agreed. This security is not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

Note 5 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Categories of loans include:

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

68,238

 

$

66,124

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

15,220

 

15,423

 

Other

 

102,762

 

101,568

 

Residential real estate

 

74,046

 

75,514

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

4,770

 

4,932

 

Other

 

4,590

 

4,742

 

Total loans

 

269,627

 

268,303

 

Less allowance for loan losses

 

(5,003

)

(5,001

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loans

 

$

264,624

 

$

263,302

 

 

11



Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth an analysis of our allowance for loan losses for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

5,001

 

$

3,988

 

Provision for loan losses

 

225

 

400

 

Amounts charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

187

 

107

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

164

 

Residential real estate

 

33

 

37

 

Consumer

 

15

 

9

 

Total loans charged off

 

235

 

317

 

Recoveries of amounts previously charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

4

 

3

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

5

 

8

 

Consumer

 

3

 

1

 

Total recoveries

 

12

 

12

 

Net charge-offs

 

223

 

305

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

5,003

 

$

4,083

 

 

As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, accrued interest receivable of $1.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, and net deferred loan fees of $84 thousand and $88 thousand, respectively, are not considered significant and therefore not included in the recorded investment in loans presented in the following tables.

 

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

March 31, 2011

 

Commercial

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Residential
Real Estate

 

Consumer
Auto

 

Consumer
Other

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

928

 

$

964

 

$

224

 

$

7

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collectively evaluated

 

1,275

 

693

 

434

 

112

 

72

 

294

 

2,880

 

Total ending allowance balance

 

$

2,203

 

$

1,657

 

$

658

 

$

119

 

$

72

 

$

294

 

$

5,003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

3,049

 

$

3,632

 

$

690

 

$

11

 

$

 

$

 

$

7,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collectively evaluated

 

65,189

 

114,350

 

73,356

 

4,759

 

4,591

 

 

262,245

 

Total ending allowance balance

 

$

68,238

 

$

117,982

 

$

74,046

 

$

4,770

 

$

4,591

 

$

 

$

269,627

 

 

12



Table of Contents

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

December 31, 2010

 

Commercial

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Residential
Real Estate

 

Consumer
Auto

 

Consumer
Other

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

2,064

 

$

443

 

$

157

 

$

8

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

2,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collectively evaluated

 

1,148

 

459

 

447

 

116

 

75

 

83

 

2,328

 

Total ending allowance balance

 

$

3,212

 

$

902

 

$

604

 

$

119

 

$

76

 

$

83

 

$

5,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

6,468

 

$

3,832

 

$

434

 

$

13

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

10,748

 

Collectively evaluated

 

59,656

 

113,159

 

75,080

 

4,919

 

4,741

 

 

257,555

 

Total ending allowance balance

 

$

66,124

 

$

116,991

 

$

75,514

 

$

4,932

 

$

4,742

 

$

 

$

268,303

 

 

Information on impaired loans is as follows:

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2011

 

March 31, 2010

 

Average of individually impaired loans during the period:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

4,759

 

$

207

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

95

 

170

 

Other

 

3,637

 

123

 

Residential real estate

 

562

 

408

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

12

 

18

 

Other

 

 

4

 

Total

 

9,065

 

930

 

Interest income recognized during impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

83

 

15

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

15

 

Other

 

79

 

74

 

Residential real estate

 

22

 

25

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

 

1

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

 

184

 

130

 

Cash-basis interest income recognized:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

83

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

Other

 

55

 

 

Residential real estate

 

2

 

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

 

140

 

0

 

 

13



Table of Contents

 

The following tables present loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)
As of March 31, 2011

 

 

 

Recorded
Investment

 

Allowance
For Loan Losses
Allocated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

104

 

$

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

Other

 

239

 

 

Residential real estate

 

159

 

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

 

 

Other

 

1

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

2,945

 

928

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

Other

 

3,392

 

964

 

Residential real estate

 

530

 

224

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

12

 

7

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

7,382

 

$

2,123

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)
As of December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Recorded
Investment

 

Allowance
For Loan Losses
Allocated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

4,178

 

$

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

191

 

 

Other

 

2,148

 

 

Residential real estate

 

131

 

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

2,290

 

2,064

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

Other

 

1,493

 

443

 

Residential real estate

 

303

 

157

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

13

 

8

 

Other

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

10,748

 

$

2,673

 

 

14



Table of Contents

 

The recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans are summarized below:

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)
As of March 31, 2011

 

 

 

Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days and
Still Accruing

 

Nonaccrual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

Other

 

 

458

 

Residential real estate

 

 

661

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

 

11

 

Other

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

$

1,131

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)
As of December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Loans Past Due
Over 90 Days and
Still Accruing

 

Nonaccrual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

163

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

191

 

Other

 

 

462

 

Residential real estate

 

 

434

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

 

11

 

Other

 

2

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2

 

$

1,262

 

 

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include individually classified impaired loans.

 

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans.  Non-accrual loans are included and have been categorized based on their payment status:

 

15



Table of Contents

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

 

 

30-59
Days
Past Due

 

60-89
Days
Past Due

 

Over 90
Days
Past Due

 

Total
Past Due

 

Loans Not
Past Due

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

 

$

153

 

$

 

$

153

 

$

68,085

 

$

68,238

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

15,220

 

15,220

 

Other

 

113

 

 

311

 

424

 

102,338

 

102,762

 

Residential real estate

 

183

 

215

 

299

 

697

 

73,349

 

74,046

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

80

 

2

 

12

 

94

 

4,677

 

4,771

 

Other

 

 

1

 

1

 

2

 

4,589

 

4,590

 

Total

 

$

376

 

$

371

 

$

623

 

$

1,370

 

$

268,257

 

$

269,627

 

 

 

 

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

 

 

30-59
Days
Past Due

 

60-89
Days
Past Due

 

Over 90
Days
Past Due

 

Total
Past Due

 

Loans Not
Past Due

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

25

 

$

50

 

$

113

 

$

188

 

$

65,936

 

$

66,124

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

191

 

 

 

191

 

15,232

 

15,423

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

101,568

 

101,568

 

Residential real estate

 

216

 

 

196

 

412

 

75,102

 

75,514

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

10

 

5

 

2

 

17

 

4,915

 

4,932

 

Other

 

8

 

 

1

 

9

 

4,733

 

4,742

 

Total

 

$

450

 

$

55

 

$

312

 

$

817

 

$

267,486

 

$

268,303

 

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

 

The Company reported total troubled debt restructurings of $1.9 million and $1.9 million as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The Company has no commitments to lend additional amounts as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings.  Troubled debt restructurings are included in impaired loans.

 

Credit Quality Indicators:

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as, current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  This analysis includes all loans with an outstanding balance greater than $25 thousand and is reviewed on a monthly basis.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

 

Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be Pass rated loans.  All loans in all loan categories are assigned risk ratings.  Based on the most recent analyses performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2011

 

 

 

Pass

 

Special
Mention

 

Substandard

 

Doubtful

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

58,728

 

$

3,581

 

$

5,929

 

$

0

 

$

68,238

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

15,220

 

 

 

 

15,220

 

Other

 

87,826

 

8,766

 

6,170

 

 

102,762

 

Residential real estate

 

73,425

 

 

507

 

114

 

74,046

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

4,760

 

 

11

 

 

4,771

 

Other

 

4,582

 

 

8

 

 

4,590

 

Total

 

$

244,541

 

$

12,347

 

$

12,625

 

$

114

 

$

269,627

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Pass

 

Special
Mention

 

Substandard

 

Doubtful

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

56,124

 

$

597

 

$

9,256

 

$

138

 

$

66,124

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

15,232

 

 

191

 

 

15,423

 

Other

 

86,565

 

9,039

 

5,964

 

 

101,568

 

Residential real estate

 

75,104

 

 

294

 

116

 

75,514

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

4,921

 

 

11

 

 

4,932

 

Other

 

4,733

 

 

9

 

 

4,742

 

Total

 

$

242,679

 

$

9,636

 

$

15,734

 

$

254

 

$

268,303

 

 

17



Table of Contents

 

Note 6 - Disclosures about Fair Value

 

ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, reflect a company’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions of fair value, and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The fair value of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (level 2 inputs).  The Company does not have any Level 1 securities.  Level 2 securities include certain U.S. agency bonds, collateralized mortgage and debt obligations, and certain municipal securities.

 

The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.  Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available.  Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

 

Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at fair value, less costs to sell.  Fair values are based on recent real estate appraisals.  These appraisals may use a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach.  Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available.  Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Quoted Prices
 in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. government agencies and government sponsored entities

 

 

 

$

6,500

 

 

 

State and municipal

 

 

 

18,760

 

 

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities -residential

 

 

 

15,279

 

 

 

Trust preferred security

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

Total investment securities

 

 

$

41,539

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010
(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Quoted Prices
 in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. government agencies and government sponsored entities

 

 

 

$

6,516

 

 

 

State and municipal

 

 

 

18,411

 

 

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities -residential

 

 

 

13,704

 

 

 

Trust preferred security

 

 

 

900

 

 

 

Total investment securities

 

 

$

39,531

 

 

 

19



Table of Contents

 

Financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2011
(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Quoted Prices
 in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
 (Level 1)

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Impaired loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,017

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,428

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

$

306

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

 

 

 

 

$

5

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

$

896

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

$

484

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010
(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Quoted Prices
 in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
 (Level 1)

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

 

Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Impaired loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

$

227

 

Commercial real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

$

191

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,050

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

$

145

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auto

 

 

 

 

 

$

5

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 

 

$

928

 

Residential

 

 

 

 

 

$

440

 

 

Impaired loans which are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a principal balance of $6.9 million at March 31, 2011 with a valuation allowance of $2.1 million.  Impaired loans had a principal balance of $4.3 million at December 31, 2010, with a valuation allowance of $2.7 million.  A reduction in the provision for loan losses of $387,000 and $155,000 was recognized for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

Other real estate owned, which is measured at the lower of carrying or fair value less costs to sell, had a net carrying value of $1.4 million at March 31, 2011 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2010.  Total writedowns of other real estate owned year to date March 31, 2011 and 2010, were $45,000 and $63,000, respectively.

 

Carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial instruments, not previously presented, were as follows:

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

23,033

 

$

23,033

 

$

14,811

 

$

14,811

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

 

151

 

153

 

Loans, net of allowance

 

259,868

 

260,920

 

261,684

 

262,718

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

1,923

 

1,923

 

1,940

 

1,940

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

2,025

 

N/A

 

2,025

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

301,330

 

$

301,647

 

$

288,740

 

$

289,706

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

547

 

547

 

712

 

712

 

FHLB advances

 

15,000

 

15,248

 

15,000

 

15,328

 

Subordinate debentures

 

5,000

 

3,179

 

5,000

 

3,179

 

Accrued interest payable

 

369

 

369

 

350

 

350

 

 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows:

 

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully.  For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life.  Loans are reported net of the allowance for loan losses.  Fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes.  Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing.  The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is not considered material.  It is not practicable to determine fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.

 

21



Table of Contents

 

Note 7 - Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share have been computed by dividing net income available for common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share have been computed the same as basic earnings per share, and assumes the conversion of outstanding vested stock options and convertible preferred stock if dilutive. The following table reconciles the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the quarters ending March 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2011

 

Quarter ended March 31, 2010

 

 

 

Income

 

Weighted
Average
Shares

 

Per Share
Amount

 

Income/
(Loss)

 

Weighted-
Average
Shares

 

Per Share
Amount

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

716

 

 

 

 

 

$

531

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and accretion on preferred stock

 

(285

)

 

 

 

 

(254

)

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

 

$

431

 

1,968,777

 

$

0.22

 

$

277

 

1,968,777

 

$

0.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

92,641

 

 

 

 

31,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income(loss) available to common shareholders and assumed conversions

 

$

431

 

2,061,418

 

$

0.21

 

$

277

 

2,000,178

 

$

0.14

 

 

Stock options for 90,664 and 91,260 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share for March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, because they are anti-dilutive.  Convertible preferred shares are not included because they are anti-dilutive as of March 31, 2011 and 2010.  Common stock warrants totaled 254,218.  92,641 and 31,401 warrants were dilutive as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and included in the diluted earnings per share computation.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of Citizens First Corporation (the “Company”) is included to provide the shareholders with an expanded narrative of our results of operations, changes in financial condition, liquidity and capital adequacy.  This narrative should be reviewed in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

We may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report, which may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  The words “may”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “consider”, “plan”, “believe”, “seek”, “should”, “estimate”, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking statements.  These statements should be considered subject to various risks and uncertainties.  Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995Our actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors.  Among the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially are economic conditions generally and in our market areas, a continuation or worsening of the current disruption in credit and other markets, goodwill impairment, overall loan demand, increased competition in the financial services industry which could negatively impact our ability to increase total earning assets, and retention of key personnel.  Actions by the Department of the Treasury and federal and state bank regulators in response to changing economic conditions, changes in interest rates, loan prepayments by and the financial health of our borrowers, and other factors described in the reports filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission could also impact current expectations.

 

Results of Operations

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, we reported net income of $716,000 compared to net income of $531,000 in the first quarter of 2010.  Net income available to common shareholders was $431,000 or, $0.21 per diluted common share this quarter, compared to net income available to common shareholders of $277,000, or $0.14 per diluted common share for the first quarter of 2010.  Net income increased as a result of improved net interest income and a reduced provision for loan losses.

 

Our annualized return on average assets was .81% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to .63% for the previous year.  The improvement in the return on average assets is due to the increase in net income.  The increase in net income in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the first quarter of 2010 is primarily attributable to an increase in net interest income of $223,000 and a decrease in the provision for loan losses of $175,000.  These improvements were offset somewhat by an increase in non-interest expenses in the first quarter of 2011 by $162,000 over the first quarter of 2010.  Our annualized return on average equity was 7.71% for the three months ending March 31, 2011, compared to 5.77% for the three months ending March 31, 2010.

 

23



Table of Contents

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income, our principal source of earnings, is the difference between the interest income generated by earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the total interest cost of the deposits and borrowings obtained to fund these assets.  Factors that influence the level of net interest income include the volume of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, yields earned and rates paid, the level of non-performing loans and non-earning assets, and the amount of non-interest bearing deposits supporting earning assets.

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, net interest income was $3.2 million, an increase of $223,000, or 7.4%, from net interest income of $3.0 million for the comparable period in 2010.  Net interest income increased as a result of lower interest expense on deposits and borrowings of $236,000, partially offset by a decrease in interest income of $14,000.

 

The net interest margin for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was 4.11%, compared to 4.04% in 2010.  This increase of seven basis points is attributable to the decline in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities of 42 basis points.  Our yield on earning assets (tax equivalent) for the current year was 5.47%, a decrease of 31 basis points from 5.78% in the same period a year ago.

 

Net Interest Analysis Summary

 

 

 

March 31,
2011

 

March 31,
2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average yield on interest earning assets

 

5.47

%

5.78

%

Average rate on interest bearing liabilities

 

1.59

%

2.01

%

Net interest spread

 

3.88

%

3.77

%

Net interest margin

 

4.11

%

4.04

%

 

The following table sets forth for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities and average yields and costs.  Such yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis (Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

Average
Balance

 

Income/
Expense

 

Average
Rate

 

Average
Balance

 

Income/
Expense

 

Average
Rate

 

Earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

$

14,944

 

$

10

 

0.28

%

$

4,261

 

$

3

 

0.29

%

Available-for-sale securities (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

22,599

 

153

 

2.74

%

20,591

 

155

 

3.05

%

Nontaxable (1)

 

18,237

 

271

 

6.02

%

18,807

 

277

 

5.97

%

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

2,025

 

23

 

4.60

%

2,025

 

23

 

4.61

%

Loans, net (2)

 

268,952

 

3,954

 

5.96

%

264,862

 

3,969

 

6.08

%

Total interest earning assets

 

326,756

 

4,411

 

5.47

%

310,546

 

4,427

 

5.78

%

Non-interest earning assets

 

30,246

 

 

 

 

 

33,121

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

357,002

 

 

 

 

 

$

343,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing transaction accounts

 

$

66,784

 

$

91

 

0.55

%

$

65,235

 

$

91

 

0.57

%

Savings accounts

 

10,529

 

8

 

0.30

%

9,357

 

6

 

0.26

%

Time deposits

 

181,877

 

898

 

2.00

%

179,889

 

1,147

 

2.59

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

259,190

 

997

 

1.56

%

254,481

 

1,244

 

1.98

%

Short-term borrowings

 

0

 

0

 

0.00

%

2

 

0

 

0.00

%

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

718

 

2

 

0.89

%

910

 

3

 

1.33

%

FHLB borrowings

 

15,000

 

77

 

2.08

%

8,673

 

67

 

3.13

%

Subordinated debentures

 

5,000

 

24

 

1.94

%

5,000

 

23

 

1.87

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

279,908

 

1,100

 

1.59

%

269,066

 

1,337

 

2.01

%

Non-interest bearing deposits

 

37,435

 

 

 

 

 

35,632

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

2,015

 

 

 

 

 

1,635

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

319,358

 

 

 

 

 

306,333

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

37,644

 

 

 

 

 

37,334

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

357,002

 

 

 

 

 

$

343,667

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

3,311

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,090

 

 

 

Net interest spread (1)

 

 

 

 

 

3.88

%

 

 

 

 

3.77

%

Net interest margin (1) (3)

 

 

 

 

 

4.11

%

 

 

 

 

4.04

%

Return on average assets ratio

 

 

 

 

 

0.81

%

 

 

 

 

0.63

%

Return on average equity ratio

 

 

 

 

 

7.71

%

 

 

 

 

5.77

%

Average equity to assets ratio

 

 

 

 

 

10.86

%

 

 

 

 

10.86

%

 


(1)   Income and yield stated at a tax equivalent basis for nontaxable securities using the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 34.0%

(2)   Average loans include nonperforming loans.  Interest income includes interest and fees on loans, but does not include interest on loans on non-accrual.

(3)   Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

 

Rate/Volume Analysis

 

The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  Information is provided with respect to (1) effects on interest income attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate) and (2) effects on interest income attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume).  Changes attributable to the combined input of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

Twelve Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2011 Vs. 2010

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) Due to

 

 

 

Rate

 

Volume

 

Net

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

$

(1

)

$

8

 

$

7

 

Available-for-sale-securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

(17

)

15

 

(2

)

Nontaxable (1)

 

1

 

(8

)

(7

)

FHLB stock

 

 

 

 

Loans, net

 

(76

)

61

 

(15

)

Total net change in income on interest-earning assets

 

(93

)

76

 

(17

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing transaction accounts

 

(2

)

2

 

 

Savings accounts

 

1

 

1

 

2

 

Time deposits

 

(262

)

13

 

(249

)

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

 

FHLB borrowings

 

(39

)

49

 

10

 

Subordinated debentures

 

1

 

 

1

 

Total net change in expense on interest-bearing liabilities

 

(301

)

65

 

(236

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in net interest income

 

$

208

 

$

11

 

$

219

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage change

 

94.98

%

5.02

%

100.0

%

 


(1) Income stated at a fully tax equivalent basis using the marginal corporate Federal tax rate of 34.0%.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2011 was $225,000, or 0.08% of average loans, compared to $400,000, or 0.15% of average loans for the first quarter of 2010.  We had net charge-offs totaling $223,000 during the first quarter of 2011, compared to $305,000 during 2010, a decrease of 26.8%.  The decrease in the provision for loan losses is due to the decrease in net charge-offs and the current level of the allowance for loan losses.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

Non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, was $662,000 and $590,000, an increase of $72,000, or 12.2%.  Gains on the sale of mortgage loans increased $31,000 as mortgage lending volume increased.  Rental income increased $19,000 from the prior year.

 

The following table shows the detailed components of non-interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to March 31, 2010:

 

26



Table of Contents

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service charges on deposit accounts

 

$

321

 

$

326

 

$

(5

)

Other service charges and fees

 

99

 

78

 

21

 

Gain on the sale of mortgage loans held for sale

 

69

 

38

 

31

 

BOLI income

 

67

 

74

 

(7

)

Lease income

 

57

 

38

 

19

 

Other

 

49

 

36

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

662

 

$

590

 

$

72

 

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

Non-interest expense was $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2011, an increase of $162,000, or 6.4%, from $2.5 million in the same quarter of 2010.  Salaries and benefit expenses increased $205,000, or 18.6% over the previous year.  We expensed $131,000 in the first quarter to adopt a new paid time off (PTO) policy as of January 1, 2011, which allows employees to accrue paid time off and carry forward into the following year.  The number of full time equivalent employees increased slightly from 89 to 90 over the past twelve months.  FDIC insurance premiums decreased $21,000 from the prior year and data processing expenses decreased $32,000.

 

The increases (decreases) in expense by major categories are as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to March 31, 2010:

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

1,306

 

$

1,101

 

$

205

 

Net occupancy expense

 

335

 

310

 

25

 

Equipment expense

 

141

 

161

 

(20

)

Advertising and public relations

 

66

 

47

 

19

 

Professional and legal

 

114

 

116

 

(2

)

Data processing services

 

176

 

208

 

(32

)

FDIC insurance

 

103

 

124

 

(21

)

Franchise shares and deposit tax

 

114

 

105

 

9

 

Postage and office supplies

 

35

 

39

 

(4

)

Telephone and other communications

 

41

 

43

 

(2

)

Other real estate owned expenses

 

50

 

70

 

(20

)

Core deposit amortization

 

65

 

66

 

(1

)

Other

 

158

 

152

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

2,704

 

$

2,542

 

$

162

 

 

27



Table of Contents

 

Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense was calculated using our expected effective rate for 2011 and 2010.  We have recognized deferred tax liabilities and assets to show the tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities.  Our statutory federal tax rate was 34.0% in both 2011 and 2010.  The effective tax rate for 2011 was 24.8%, compared to 17.5% for 2010.  The difference between the statutory and effective rates are impacted by such factors as income from tax-exempt loans, tax-exempt income on state and municipal securities, and income on bank owned life insurance.

 

We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis as warranted.  In performing our analysis, we consider all information currently available, both positive and negative, in determining whether the deferred tax asset will be realized.  We establish a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that a recorded tax benefit is not expected to be realized.  At this time, we have determined that a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets is not considered necessary.  We have determined that future taxable income will be available to absorb existing deferred tax assets, so all tax benefits from operating losses in 2009 have been recognized.

 

We do not have any beginning and ending unrecognized tax benefits.  We do not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months.  There were no interest and penalties recorded in the income statement or accrued for the quarter ending March 31, 2011 related to unrecognized tax benefits.

 

We and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and a Kentucky and Tennessee income tax return.  These returns are subject to examination by taxing authorities for all years after 2006.

 

Balance Sheet Review

 

Overview

 

Total assets at March 31, 2011 were $361.0 million, up $11.3 million, or 3.2%, from $349.7 million at December 31, 2010.  Loans increased $1.3 million, or 0.5%, from $268.3 million at December 31, 2010 to $269.6 million at March 31, 2011.  Deposits at March 31, 2011 were $301.3 million, an increase of $12.6 million, or 4.4%, compared to $288.7 million at December 31, 2010.

 

Loans

 

Loans increased $1.3 million, or 0.5%, from $268.3 million at December 31, 2010 to $269.6 million at March 31, 2011.  Total loans averaged $269.0 million for the first quarter of 2011, compared to $267.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2010, an increase of $1.9 million, or 0.7%.  We experienced an increase in commercial and agricultural loans during the first three months of the year compared to year-end.  The following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio by category:

 

28



Table of Contents

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

% of
Total Loans

 

 

 

% of
Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and agricultural

 

$

68,238

 

25.31

%

$

66,124

 

24.65

%

Commercial real estate

 

117,982

 

43.76

%

116,991

 

43.60

%

Residential real estate

 

74,046

 

27.46

%

75,514

 

28.14

%

Consumer

 

9,361

 

3.47

%

9,674

 

3.61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

269,627

 

100.00

%

$

268,303

 

100.00

%

 

Substantially all of our loans are to customers located in Warren, Simpson, Hart and Barren counties in Kentucky.  As of March 31, 2011, our twenty largest credit relationships consisted of loans and loan commitments ranging from $2.4 million to $5.0 million.  The aggregate amount of these credit relationships was $66.6 million.

 

Our lending activities are subject to a variety of lending limits imposed by state and federal law.  Citizens First Bank’s secured legal lending limit to a single borrower was approximately $12.4 million at March 31, 2011.

 

As of March 31, 2011, we had $16.5 million of participations in loans purchased from, and $20.1 million of participations in loans sold to, other banks.

 

The following table sets forth the maturity distribution of the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2011.  Maturities are based on contractual terms.  Our policy is to specifically review and approve all loans renewed; loans are not automatically rolled over.

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Loan Maturities
as of March 31, 2011

 

Within One
Year

 

After One
but Within
Five Years

 

After Five
Years

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and agricultural

 

$

32,290

 

$

28,401

 

$

7,547

 

$

68,238

 

Commercial real estate

 

28,597

 

50,980

 

38,405

 

117,982

 

Residential real estate

 

6,794

 

21,346

 

45,906

 

74,046

 

Consumer

 

2,420

 

6,472

 

469

 

9,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

70,101

 

$

107,199

 

$

92,327

 

$

269,627

 

 

Credit Quality and the Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable credit losses incurred in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.

 

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense.  The allowance remained stable at $5.0 million for March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, increasing from $4.1 million at March 31, 2010.

 

29



Table of Contents

 

The following table sets forth an analysis of our allowance for loan losses for the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

5,001

 

$

3,988

 

Provision for loan losses

 

225

 

400

 

Amounts charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

187

 

107

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

164

 

Residential real estate

 

33

 

37

 

Consumer

 

15

 

9

 

Total loans charged off

 

235

 

317

 

Recoveries of amounts previously charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

4

 

3

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

Residential real estate

 

5

 

8

 

Consumer

 

3

 

1

 

Total recoveries

 

12

 

12

 

Net charge-offs

 

223

 

305

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

5,003

 

$

4,083

 

Total loans, net of unearned income:

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

$

268,952

 

$

264,862

 

At March 31

 

$

269,627

 

$

265,426

 

As a percentage of average loans:

 

 

 

 

 

Net charge-offs, annualized

 

0.34

%

0.46

%

Provision for loan losses, annualized

 

0.34

%

0.60

%

 

The following table sets forth selected asset quality ratios for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

Non-performing loans

 

$

1,131

 

$

1,264

 

Non-performing assets

 

2,511

 

2,632

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

5,003

 

5,001

 

Non-performing assets to total assets

 

0.70

%

0.75

%

Net charge-offs to average total loans, annualized

 

0.34

%

0.21

%

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

 

442.35

%

395.96

%

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

 

1.86

%

1.86

%

 

30



Table of Contents

 

Non-performing loans are defined as non-accrual loans, loans accruing but past due 90 days or more, and restructured loans.  Non-performing assets are defined as non-performing loans, other real estate owned, and repossessed assets.  The non-performing loans at March 31, 2011 consisted of $1.1 million of non-accrual loans and less than $1,000 of loans past due 90 days or more.  Of the non-accrual loans, $796,000 are loans secured by real estate in the process of collection, $325,000 are loans secured by real estate not in foreclosure, and $12,000 are consumer loans in the process of collection.  Non-performing assets also includes other real estate owned of three commercial properties totaling $896,000 and three residential properties and one building lot totaling $484,000.

 

The non-performing loan total at December 31, 2010 consisted of 22 non-accrual loans totaling $1.3 million, and six loans over 90 days past due totaling $2,000.  Loans over 90 days past due which are still accruing either have adequate collateral or a definite repayment plan in place.  Non-performing assets also includes other real estate owned of three commercial properties totaling $928,000 and three residential properties and one building lot totaling $440,000.

 

Loans are placed on a non-accrual basis when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more and the loan is not adequately collateralized and is in the process of collection, or when, in the opinion of management, principal or interest is not likely to be paid in accordance with the terms of the obligation.  Non-accrual loans are not reclassified as accruing until principal and interest payments are brought current and future payments appear reasonably certain.  Loans are categorized as restructured if the original interest rate, repayment terms, or both were restructured due to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower.  However, restructured loans that demonstrate performance under the restructured terms and that yield a market rate of interest may be removed from restructured status in the year following the restructure.  Consumer loans are charged off after 120 days of delinquency unless adequately secured and in the process of collection.

 

Loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review.  Where appropriate, allocations for individual loans are included in the allowance calculation based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to us.  Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired as provided in ASC Topic 310 “Receivables”.  We evaluate the collectability of both principal and interest when assessing the need for a loss accrual.  Historical loss rates are applied to other loans not subject to individual allocations.  These historical loss rates may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions on loss recognition.  Factors which management considers in the analysis include the effects of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs and nonaccrual loans), changes in mix, asset quality trends, risk management and loan administration, changes in internal lending policies and credit standards, and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and our internal credit examiners.

 

We maintain a modest unallocated amount in the allowance to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring losses when evaluating allocations for individual loans or pools of loans.  Allocations on individual loans and historical loss

 

31



Table of Contents

 

rates are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience.

 

Summary of Loan Loss Experience

 

The following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category at the dates indicated.  This allocation is not intended to suggest how actual losses may occur.

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

Amount

 

% of
Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans

 

Amount

 

% of
Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential real estate loans

 

$

659

 

27.46

%

$

605

 

28.14

%

Consumer and other loans

 

190

 

3.47

%

200

 

3.61

%

Commercial and agricultural

 

2,203

 

25.31

%

3,211

 

24.65

%

Commercial real estate

 

1,657

 

43.76

%

902

 

43.60

%

Unallocated

 

294

 

0.00

%

83

 

0.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses

 

$

5,003

 

100.00

%

$

5,001

 

100.00

%

 

We believe that the allowance for loan losses of $5.0 million at March 31, 2011 is adequate to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio as of that date.  That determination is based on the best information available to management, but necessarily involves uncertainties and matters of judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision and could be susceptible to significant change in the future.  In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as a part of their periodic examinations, may reach different conclusions about the quality of our loan portfolio and the level of the allowance, which could require us to make additional provisions in the future.  We have an unallocated amount within our allowance for loan losses that fluctuates from period to period due to the trends in the loan portfolio.  The change in this amount from year end is consistent with the overall weaker economic conditions and increase in the level of net charge-offs.

 

32



Table of Contents

 

Securities

 

The investment securities portfolio is comprised of U.S. Government agency and government sponsored entity securities, agency mortgage-backed securities, tax-exempt securities of states and political subdivisions, and a trust preferred security.  The purchase of nontaxable obligations of states and political subdivisions is a part of managing our effective tax rate.  Securities are all classified as available-for-sale, and averaged $40.8 million for the first three months of 2011, compared to $39.4 million for 2010.  The table below presents the carrying value of securities by major category.

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

U.S. Government agencies and government sponsored entities

 

$

6,500

 

$

6,516

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities: residential

 

15,279

 

13,704

 

Municipal securities

 

18,760

 

18,411

 

Other securities

 

1,000

 

900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

41,539

 

$

39,531

 

 

The table below presents the maturities and yield characteristics of securities as of March 31, 2011.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

March 31, 2011

 

One Year
or Less

 

Over
One Year
Through
Five Years

 

Over
Five Years
Through
Ten Years

 

Over
Ten Years

 

Total
Maturities

 

Fair
Value

 

U.S. Government agencies and government sponsored entities

 

$

 

$

2,499

 

$

4,005

 

$

 

$

6,504

 

$

6,500

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities: (1)

 

220

 

9,218

 

6,006

 

 

15,444

 

15,279

 

Municipal securities

 

448

 

2,793

 

7,944

 

7,049

 

18,234

 

18,760

 

Other Securities

 

 

 

 

1,863

 

1,863

 

1,000

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

668

 

$

14,510

 

$

17,955

 

$

8,912

 

$

42,045

 

$

41,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of total

 

1.6

%

34.5

%

42.7

%

21.2

%

100.0

%

 

 

Weighted average yield(2)

 

5.36

%

3.01

%

3.79

%

6.07

%

4.05

%

 

 

 


(1)                Agency mortgage-backed securities (residential) are grouped into average lives based on March 2011 prepayment projections.

 

(2)                The weighted average yields are based on amortized cost and municipal securities are calculated on a full tax- equivalent basis.

 

Other securities consist of one single issue trust preferred security which has experienced a decline in fair value due to inactivity in the market.  No impairment charge is being taken as no loss of principal is anticipated and all principal and interest payments are being received as scheduled.  All rated securities are investment grade.  For those that are not rated, the financial condition has been evaluated and no adverse conditions were identified related to repayment.  Declines in fair value are a function of

 

33



Table of Contents

 

rate changes in the market and market illiquidity.  We do not intend to sell these securities and do not believe we will be required to sell these securities.

 

Deposits

 

Our primary source of funding for lending and investment activities results from customer and brokered deposits.  As of March 31, 2011, total deposits were $301.3 million, compared to total deposits of $288.7 million at December 31, 2010, an increase of $12.6 million or 4.4%.  Total deposits averaged $296.6 million during the first three months of 2011, an increase of $6.5 million, or 2.2%, compared to $290.1 million in the first three months of 2010.

 

We utilize brokered certificates of deposit and will continue to utilize these sources for deposits when they can be cost-effective.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, these brokered deposits totaled $18.8 million and $19.2 million, respectively.  At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, these brokered deposits constituted approximately 6.2% and 6.6% of our total deposits, respectively.

 

Time deposits of $100,000 or more totaled $68.3 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $66.3 million at December 31, 2010. Interest expense on time deposits of $100,000 or more was $397,000 for the first three months of 2011, compared to $556,000 for the first three months of 2010. Our cost has decreased as these certificates of deposit matured and were renewed at lower current market rates. The following table shows the maturities of time deposits greater than $100,000 as of March 31, 2011.

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

March 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Three months or less

 

$

17,889

 

Over three through six months

 

10,818

 

Over six through twelve months

 

16,910

 

Over one year through three years

 

19,014

 

Over three years through five years

 

3,670

 

Over five years

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

68,301

 

 

Borrowings

 

FHLB Advances. We obtain advances from the Federal Home Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB) for funding and liability management.  These advances are collateralized by a blanket agreement of eligible 1-4 family residential mortgage loans and eligible commercial real estate.  Rates vary based on the term to repayment, and are summarized below as of March 31, 2011:

 

34



Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in
Thousands)

 

Type

 

Maturity

 

Rate

 

Amount

 

Fixed

 

August 22, 2012

 

1.09

%

2,000

 

Fixed

 

August 28, 2012

 

4.25

%

500

 

Fixed

 

December 10, 2012

 

0.85

%

2,000

 

Fixed

 

December 24, 2012

 

3.36

%

2,000

 

Fixed

 

October 15, 2013

 

0.81

%

2,500

 

Fixed

 

December 10, 2014

 

1.73

%

2,000

 

Fixed

 

December 24, 2014

 

3.46

%

2,000

 

Fixed

 

February 25, 2015

 

2.85

%

2,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

15,000

 

 

At March 31, 2011, we had available collateral to borrow an additional $15.1 million from the FHLB.

 

Other Borrowings.

 

At March 31, 2011, we had established Federal Funds lines of credit totaling $21.4 million with four correspondent banks.  No amounts were drawn as of March 31, 2011.

 

Repurchase agreements mature in one business day.  The rate paid on these accounts is variable at the Bank’s discretion and is based on a tiered balance calculation.   Information regarding federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2011, is presented below.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

March 31, 2011

 

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements:

 

 

 

Balance at period end

 

547

 

Weighted average rate at period end

 

.77

%

Average balance during the three months ended March 31, 2011

 

718

 

Weighted average rate for the three months ending March 31, 2011

 

.89

%

Maximum month-end balance

 

698

 

 

We issued $5.0 million in subordinated debentures in October, 2006 in conjunction with the acquisition of Kentucky Banking Centers.  These trust preferred securities bear an interest rate, which reprices each calendar quarter, of 165 basis points over 3-month LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offering Rate).  The rate as of March 31, 2011 was 1.98%.  The subordinated debentures may be included with tier 1 capital (with certain limitations) under current regulatory guidelines.

 

Liquidity

 

Our objective for liquidity management is to ensure that we have funds available to meet deposit withdrawals and credit demands without unduly penalizing profitability.  In order to maintain a proper level of liquidity, the Bank has several sources of funds available on a daily basis that can be used for liquidity purposes.  Those sources of funds include the Bank’s core deposits, cash flow generated by repayment of principal and interest on loans and investment securities; FHLB borrowings; and federal funds

 

35



Table of Contents

 

purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.  While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and investment securities are generally a predictable source of funds, deposit outflows and mortgage prepayments are influenced significantly by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition in our local markets.

 

Our asset and liability management committee meets monthly and monitors the composition of the balance sheet to ensure comprehensive management of interest rate risk and liquidity.  We prepare a monthly cash flow report which forecasts funding needs and availability for the coming months, based on forecasts of loan closings and payoffs, potentially callable securities, and other factors.

 

Capital

 

Stockholders’ equity was $37.0 million on March 31, 2011, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 3.4%, from $38.3 million on December 31, 2010.  The decrease is due to the repayment of $2.2 million in Series A preferred stock less the increase in retained earnings.  Retained earnings increased due to the increase in our net income reduced by the payment of preferred dividends.  No common dividends have been paid during 2011.

 

We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken could have a material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under the regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

 

Under quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy, we are required to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and to total assets.  We believe we met all capital adequacy requirements as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

36



Table of Contents

 

Our capital ratios (calculated in accordance with regulatory guidelines) were as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage ratio

 

10.45

%

10.98

%

Regulatory minimum

 

4.00

%

4.00

%

“Well-capitalized” minimum

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

12.75

%

13.31

%

Regulatory minimum

 

4.00

%

4.00

%

“Well-capitalized” minimum

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

14.00

%

14.57

%

Regulatory minimum

 

8.00

%

8.00

%

“Well-capitalized” minimum

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

The Bank’s capital ratios (calculated in accordance with regulatory guidelines) were as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,
2011

 

December 31,
2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage ratio

 

10.21

%

9.99

%

Regulatory minimum

 

4.00

%

4.00

%

“Well-capitalized” minimum

 

5.00

%

5.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

12.46

%

12.12

%

Regulatory minimum

 

4.00

%

4.00

%

“Well-capitalized” minimum

 

6.00

%

6.00

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

13.72

%

13.37

%

Regulatory minimum

 

8.00

%

8.00

%

“Well-capitalized” minimum

 

10.00

%

10.00

%

 

During the third quarter of 2004, we completed the private placement of 250 shares of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock at a stated value of $31,992 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $7,998,000.  The preferred stock is entitled to quarterly cumulative dividends at an annual fixed rate of 6.5% and is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price per share of $14.06.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2008, 250 shares of Series A preferred stock, at a stated value of $35,116 per share, were issued to the U.S. Treasury in connection with the TARP Capital Purchase Program for a purchase price of $8,779,000.  The Series A preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes and ranks senior to common stock and pari passu with our cumulative convertible preferred stock.  This cumulative preferred stock pays a 5% annual dividend, increasing to 9% after 5 years.

 

As previously announced on February 16, 2011, the Company entered into a letter agreement with the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to which the Company repurchased 63 of the 250 shares of the Series A preferred stock that the Company had issued to the Treasury on December 19, 2008 under the TARP Capital Purchase Program.  The Company paid $2.2 million to repurchase the preferred shares along with the accrued dividend for the shares repurchased.

 

37



Table of Contents

 

ITEM 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We use a simulation model as a tool to monitor and evaluate interest rate risk exposure.  The model is designed to measure the sensitivity of net interest income and net income to changing interest rates over future time periods.  Forecasting net interest income and its sensitivity to changes in interest rates requires us to make assumptions about the volume and characteristics of many attributes, including assumptions relating to the replacement of maturing earning assets and liabilities.  Other assumptions include, but are not limited to, projected prepayments, projected new volume, and the predicted relationship between changes in market interest rates and changes in customer account balances.  These effects are combined with our estimate of the most likely rate environment to produce a forecast of net interest income and net income.  The forecasted results are then adjusted for the effect of a gradual increase and decrease in market interest rates on our net interest income and net income.  Because assumptions are inherently uncertain, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or net income or the effect of interest rate changes on net interest income and net income.  Actual results could differ significantly from simulated results.

 

At March 31, 2011, the model indicated that if rates were to increase by 200 basis points during the remainder of the calendar year, then net interest income would increase 3.76% over the next twelve months.  The model indicated that if rates were to decrease by 200 basis points over the same period, then net interest income would decrease 1.46%.  The table below notes the projected changes in net interest income as indicated by the model for increases in rates up to 400 basis points and decreases in rates to 200 basis points.

 

Projections for: Apr 2011 - Mar 2012

 

Projected
Interest
Rate
Change

 

Estimated
Value

 

Net Interest
Income $
Change
From Base

 

% Change
From Base

 

+400

 

15,160,310

 

2,002,347

 

15.22

%

+300

 

14,411,133

 

1,253,170

 

9.52

%

+200

 

13,652,501

 

494,538

 

3.76

%

Base

 

13,157,963

 

0

 

0.00

%

-200

 

12,966,086

 

-191,877

 

-1.46

%

 

38



Table of Contents

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective in all material respects to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed in this report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.

 

There were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the Chief Executive Officer’s and Chief Financial Officer’s evaluation, nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the controls which required corrective action.

 

39



Table of Contents

 

PART II-OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

3.1                                 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-103238)).

 

3.2                                 Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3. 1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated June 5, 2007).

 

3.3                                 Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3. 1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 23, 2008).

 

3.4                                 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Citizens First Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed April 27, 2009).

 

4.1                                 Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation, as amended (see Exhibit 3.1).

 

4.2                                 Articles of Amendment to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Citizens First Corporation (see Exhibits 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4).

 

4.3                                 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Citizens First Corporation (see Exhibit 3.5).

 

4.4                                 Copy of Registrants’ Agreement Pursuant to Item 601(b) (4) (iii) (A) of Regulation S-K dated March 30, 2007 with respect to certain debt instruments (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registrant’s Form 10K-SB dated March 31, 2007).

 

4.5                                 Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2008).

 

31.1                           Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

31.2                           Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

32.1                           Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section1350.

 

32.2                           Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section1350.

 

40



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

CITIZENS FIRST CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

Date:

May 6, 2011

/s/M. Todd Kanipe

 

 

M. Todd Kanipe

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 6, 2011

/s/ J. Steven Marcum

 

 

J. Steven Marcum

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

41