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EX-32.2 - BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPv220944_ex32-2.htm
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EX-31.1 - BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPv220944_ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPv220944_ex31-2.htm

United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
 
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from______________to___________________

Commission File Number: 001-34214

THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  
Kentucky
 
61-1256535
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification Number)

111 Lookout Farm Drive, Crestview Hills, Kentucky  41017
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number: (859) 371-2340

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes¨ No ¨

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company,” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one): 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes ¨ No  x

As of April 21, 2011, 7,432,295 shares of the registrant's Common Stock, no par value, were issued and outstanding.

 
 

 

The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation

INDEX
 
 
PAGE
Part I           FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1 – Financial Statements
2
   
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
23
   
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
39
   
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
39
   
Part II          OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
39
   
Item 1A – Risk Factors
39
   
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
40
 
 
Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities
40
   
Item 4 – (Removed and Reserved)
40
   
Item 5 – Other Information
40
   
Item 6 – Exhibits
40
 
 
1

 

THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PART  I  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
Item 1. Financial Statements
THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data - unaudited)
   
March 31
2011
   
December 31
2010
 
Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 97,712     $ 172,664  
Interest bearing deposits with banks
    250       100  
Available-for-sale securities
    288,155       245,448  
Held-to-maturity securities
    39,866       39,778  
Loans held for sale
    1,223       15,279  
Total loans
    1,118,136       1,106,009  
Less:  Allowances for loan losses
    17,688       17,368  
Net loans
    1,100,448       1,088,641  
Premises and equipment, net
    22,856       23,170  
FHLB stock, at cost
    4,959       4,959  
Goodwill
    21,889       21,889  
Acquisition intangibles, net
    3,353       3,575  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    31,962       25,199  
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
    24,763       24,182  
Total assets
  $ 1,637,436     $ 1,664,884  
                 
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities
               
Deposits
  $ 1,390,706     $ 1,422,312  
Short-term borrowings
    24,667       23,419  
Notes payable
    48,756       48,761  
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    12,289       11,022  
Total liabilities
    1,476,418       1,505,514  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, no par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 7,432,295 (2011) and 7,432,295 (2010) shares issued and outstanding
    3,098       3,098  
Additional paid-in capital
    33,954       33,903  
Preferred stock, no par value, $17,000 liquidation value, 34,000 shares authorized and 17,000 shares issued and  outstanding
    16,835       16,790  
Retained earnings
    105,857       104,683  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,274       896  
Total shareholders’ equity
    161,018       159,370  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $  1,637,436     $  1,664,884  
 
See accompanying notes.

 
2

 

THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data - unaudited)

   
2011
   
2010
 
INTEREST INCOME
           
Loans, including related fees
  $  14,321     $  15,265  
Securities and other
    1,678       1,508  
Total interest income
    15,999       16,773  
                 
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Deposits
    2,397       3,545  
Borrowings
    254       294  
Total interest expense
    2,651       3,839  
                 
Net interest income
    13,348       12,934  
Provision for loan losses
    3,000       4,500  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    10,348       8,434  
                 
NON-INTEREST INCOME
               
Service charges and fees
    2,157       2,267  
Mortgage banking income
    278       322  
Company owned life insurance earnings
    263       237  
Bankcard transaction revenue
    789       672  
Net securities gains
    231       -  
Other
    1,205       1,107  
Total non-interest income
    4,923       4,605  
                 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Salaries and benefits
    4,754       4,565  
Occupancy and equipment
    1,248       1,450  
Data processing
    494       461  
Advertising
    323       248  
Other
    3,530       3,889  
Total non-interest expense
    10,349       10,613  
                 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    4,922       2,426  
Less:  income taxes
    1,410       566  
NET INCOME
  $  3,512     $  1,860  
Preferred stock dividend and discount accretion
    257       510  
Net Income available to common shareholders
  $ 3,255     $ 1,350  
Net income per common share:
               
Earnings per share, basic
  $ .44     $ .24  
Earnings per share, diluted
  $ .44     $ .24  

  See accompanying notes.

 
3

 

 THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data -unaudited)


   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Balance January 1
  $ 159,370     $ 141,133  
Comprehensive income:
               
Net income
    3,512       1,860  
Change in net unrealized gain(loss), net of tax
    378       204  
Total comprehensive income
    3,890       2,064  
                 
Cash dividends paid
    (2,081 )     (1,587 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    51       78  
Paid and accrued dividends on preferred stock
    (212 )     (425 )
Balance March 31
  $ 161,018     $ 141,263  
                 
Dividends per share
  $ 0.28     $ 0.28  

See accompanying notes.

 
4

 

THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
 (Dollars in thousands - unaudited)

   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
             
Net income
  $ 3,512     $ 1,860  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
From operating activities
    18,514       6,789  
Net cash from operating activities
    22,026       8,649  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
                 
Net change in interest bearing balances
    (150 )     -  
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities of held-to-maturity securities
    2,364       1,155  
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities of available-for-sale securities
    35,530       66,105  
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities
    (2,460 )     -  
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (91,346 )     (93,406 )
Purchases of company owned life insurance
    (6,500 )     -  
Net change in loans
    (15,171 )     7,775  
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate
    146       735  
Proceeds from the sale of securities
    13,367       -  
Property and equipment expenditures
    (102 )     (795 )
Net cash from investing activities
    (64,322 )     (18,431 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
                 
Net change in deposits
    (31,606 )     33,196  
Net change in short-term borrowings
    1,248       1,164  
Cash dividends paid
    (2,293 )     (2,012 )
Payments on note payable
    (5 )     (5 )
Net cash from financing activities
    (32,656 )     32,343  
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (74,952 )     22,561  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    172,664       98,738  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $  97,712     $  121,299  
 
See accompanying notes.

 
5

 

THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(unaudited)
 
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation:

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation (“BKFC” or the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, The Bank of Kentucky, Inc. (the “Bank”).  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Note 2 - General:

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include all of the disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.  Except for required accounting changes, these financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual financial statements and include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position at the end of and for the periods presented.  These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information.  These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ.  The allowance for loan losses and the fair values of financial instruments, in particular, are subject to change.

Note 3 - Earnings per Share:

Earnings per share are computed based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the three month period.  Diluted earnings per share are computed assuming that average stock options and warrants outstanding are exercised and the proceeds, including the relevant tax benefit, are used entirely to reacquire shares at the average price for the period.  The weighted average number of options that were not considered, as they were not dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, were 461,942 and 544,105, respectively.  The following table presents the numbers of shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the indicated periods:
 
 
6

 


   
Three Months
Ended
March 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    7,432,295       5,666,707  
Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options and warrants
 
26,925
   
14,808
 
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share
    7,459,220       5,681,515  

Note 4 – Stock-Based Compensation:

Options to buy stock are granted to directors, officers and employees under the Company’s stock option and incentive plan (the “Plan”), which provides for the issuance of up to 1,200,000 shares.  The specific terms of each option agreement are determined by the Compensation Committee at the date of the grant.  For current options outstanding, options granted to directors vest immediately and options granted to employees generally vest evenly over a five-year period.

The Company recorded stock option expense of $51,000, with no tax effect in the first quarter of 2011 and $78,000, with no tax effect in the first quarter of 2010.

Note 5 – Cash and Cash Equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and investments in money market mutual funds.  The Company reports net cash flows for customer loan and deposit transactions, interest-bearing balances with banks and short-term borrowings with maturities of 90 days or less.

Note 6 – Reclassification:

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity.

Note 7 – New Accounting Pronouncements:

In January 2010, the FASB issued an update (ASU No. 2010-06, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements) impacting FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.  The amendments in this update require new disclosures about significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.  The amendments also require a reporting entity to provide information about activity for purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in Level 3 fair value measurements and clarify disclosures about the level of disaggregation and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques.  This update became effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 and did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
 
7

 
 
Recently Issued and Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards:

In April 2011, the FASB amended existing guidance for assisting a creditor in determining whether a restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring.  The amendments clarify the guidance for a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. With regard to determining whether a concession has been granted, the ASU clarifies that creditors are precluded from using the effective interest method to determine whether a concession has been granted. In the absence of using the effective interest method, a creditor must now focus on other considerations such as the value of the underlying collateral, evaluation of other collateral or guarantees, the debtor’s ability to access other funds at market rates, interest rate increases and whether the restructuring results in a delay in payment that is insignificant. This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption.  For purposes of measuring impairment on newly identified troubled debt restructurings, the amendments should be applied prospectively for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011.  This amendment is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 
Note 8Securities:

The fair value of available-for-sale securities and the related gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was as follows (in thousands):
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
Available-for-Sale
 
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
March 31, 2011
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
 
                       
U.S. government, federal agencies and government sponsored enterprises
  $ 186,420     $ 496     $ (526 )   $ 186,390  
U.S. government residential mortgage-backed
    98,679       2,154       (193 )     100,640  
Corporate
    1,125       -       -       1,125  
    $ 286,224     $ 2,650     $ (719 )   $ 288,155  

   
 
   
Gross
    Gross        
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
December 31, 2010
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
 
                       
U.S. government, federal agencies and government sponsored enterprises
  $ 145,536     $ 407     $ (876 )   $ 145,067  
U.S. government residential mortgage-backed
    97,429       2,095       (268 )     99,256  
Corporate
    1,125       -       -       1,125  
    $ 244,090     $ 2,502     $ (1,144 )   $ 245,448  
 
 
8

 
 
The carrying amount, unrecognized gains and losses, and fair value of securities held to maturity were as follows:
   
 
   
Gross
    Gross        
 
 
Amortized
   
Unrecognized
   
Unrecognized
   
Fair
 
Held-to-Maturity
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
2011
                       
Municipal and other obligations
  $ 39,866     $ 928     $ (46 )   $ 40,748  
                                 
2010
                               
Municipal and other obligations
  $ 39,778     $ 713     $ (229 )   $ 40,262  

The fair value of debt securities and carrying amount, if different, at March 31, 2011 by contractual maturity were as follows, with securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage backed securities, shown separately.

   
Available-for-Sale
   
Held-to-Maturity
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Value
   
Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ -     $ -     $ 2,024     $ 2,034  
Due after one year through five years
    160,031       159,915       21,403       21,820  
Due after five years through ten years
    26,389       26,475       10,179       10,634  
Due after ten years
    1,125       1,125       6,260       6,260  
U.S. government agency mortgage-backed
    98,679       100,640       -       -  
                                 
    $ 286,224     $ 288,155     $ 39,866     $ 40,748  

Proceeds on the sale of $13,367,000 of available-for-sale securities resulted in gains of $231,000 for the first three months of 2011, with no losses.  There were no sales of available-for-sale securities in 2010.
 
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation.  Investment securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity are evaluated for OTTI under ASC 320, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.

In determining OTTI, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery.  The assessment of whether an other-than temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.

When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss.  If an entity intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date.  Otherwise, the OTTI shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors.  The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized earnings.  The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors shall be recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.  The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings shall become the new amortized cost basis of the investment.

 
9

 

As of March 31, 2011, the Bank’s security portfolio consisted of 175 securities, 47 of which were in an unrealized loss position of $765.  There was no other-than-temporary-impairment of securities at March 31, 2011. Unrealized losses have not been recognized into income because the issuers’ bonds are of high credit quality (U.S. government agencies and government sponsored enterprises and “A” rated or better Kentucky municipalities), management does not have the intent to sell these securities and its likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery.

Mortgage-backed Securities

At March 31, 2011, 100% of the mortgage-backed securities held by the Bank were issued by U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies, primarily Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, institutions which the government has affirmed its commitment to support.  Because a decline in market value would be attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Company does not have the intent to sell these mortgage-backed securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, the Company does not consider these securities to be other than temporarily impaired at March 31, 2011.

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, securities with a carrying value of $273,756 and $244,220 were pledged to secure public deposits and repurchase agreements.

Securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows:

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
Description of Securities
 
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
 
March 31, 2011
                                   
U.S. government, federal agencies and government sponsored enterprises
  $ 82,869     $ (526 )   $ -     $ -     $ 82,869     $ (526 )
U.S. government mortgage-backed
    21,440       (193 )     -       -       21,440       (193 )
Municipal & other obligations
    11,169       (46 )     -       -       11,169       (46 )
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired
  $ 115,478     $ (765 )   $ -     $ -     $ 115,478     $ (765 )
                                                 
December 31, 2010
                                               
U.S. government, federal agencies and  government sponsored enterprises
  $ 63,952     $ (876 )   $ -     $ -     $ 63,952     $ (876 )
U.S government mortgage-backed
    15,899       (268 )     -       -       15,899       (268 )
Municipal & other obligations
    12,813       (229 )     -       -       12,813       (229 )
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired
  $ 92,664     $ (1,373 )   $ -     $ -     $ 92,664     $ (1,373 )
 
 
10

 

Note 9 - Loans

Loan balances were as follows:
   
3/31/2011
   
12/31/2010
 
Commercial
  $ 218,891     $ 216,660  
Residential real estate
    260,651       260,625  
Nonresidential real estate
    494,769       482,173  
Construction
    105,683       107,611  
Consumer
    16,285       16,546  
Municipal obligations
    23,016       23,573  
Gross loans
    1,119,295       1,107,188  
Less:   Deferred loan origination fees and discount
    (1,159 )     (1,179 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (17,688 )     (17,368 )
                 
Net loans
  $ 1,100,448     $ 1,088,641  

Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2011:
   
3/31/2011
   
3/31/2010
 
             
Beginning balance
  $ 17,368     $ 15,153  
Provision charged to operations
    3,000       4,500  
Loans charged off
    (2,866 )     (4,138 )
Recoveries
    186       92  
                 
Ending balance
  $ 17,688     $ 15,607  
 
 
11

 

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ending March 31, 2011 and the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

               
Non
                         
         
Residential
   
Residential
               
Municipal
       
   
 
Commercial
   
Real estate
   
Real estate
   
Construction
   
Consumer
   
Obligations
   
Total
 
March 31, 2011
                                         
Allowance for loan losses
                                         
Beginning balance
  $ 3,440     $ 2,431     $ 8,126     $ 3,150     $ 166     $ 55     $ 17,368  
Provision for loan losses
    349       38       1,515       983       130       (15 )     3,000  
Loans charged off
    (532 )     (329 )     (1,252 )     (506 )     (247 )     -       (2,866 )
Recoveries
    22       38       2       -       124       -       186  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 3,279     $ 2,178     $ 8,391     $ 3,627     $ 173     $ 40     $ 17,688  
                                                         
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans
                                                       
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 503     $ 444     $ 3,122     $ 2,296     $ -     $ -     $ 6,365  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    2,776       1,734       5,269       1,331       173       40       11,323  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 3,279     $ 2,178     $ 8,391     $ 3,627     $ 173     $ 40     $ 17,688  
                                                         
Loans
                                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,408     $ 3,611     $ 13,311     $ 8,467     $ -     $ -     $ 26,797  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    217,483       257,040       481,458       97,216       16,285       23,016       1,092,498  
                                                         
Total ending loans balance
  $ 218,891     $ 260,651     $ 494,769     $ 105,683     $ 16,285     $ 23,016     $ 1,119,295  

               
Non
                         
         
Residential
   
Residential
               
Municipal
       
   
 
Commercial
   
Real estate
   
Real estate
   
Construction
   
Consumer
   
Obligations
   
Total
 
December 31, 2010
                                         
Allowance for loan losses
                                         
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans
                                         
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 595     $ 399     $ 3,365     $ 1,385     $ -     $ -     $ 5,744  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    2,845       2,032       4,761       1,765       166       55       11,624  
                                                         
Total ending allowance balance
  $ 3,440     $ 2,431     $ 8,126     $ 3,150     $ 166     $ 55     $ 17,368  
                                                         
Loans
                                                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,769     $ 2,828     $ 15,583     $ 5,776     $ -     $ -     $ 25,956  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    214,891       257,797       466,590       101,835       16,546       23,573       1,081,232  
                                                         
Total ending loans balance
  $ 216,660     $ 260,625     $ 482,173     $ 107,611     $ 16,546     $ 23,573     $ 1,107,188  
 
 
12

 

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of March 31, 2011:

   
Unpaid
         
Allowance for
   
Average
   
Interest
       
   
Principal
   
Recorded
   
Loan Losses
   
Recorded
   
Income
   
Interest
 
   
Balance
   
Investment
   
Allocated
   
Investment
   
Recognized
   
Received
 
                                     
With no related allowance recorded
                                   
Commercial
  $ 310     $ 310     $ -     $ 310     $ -     $ -  
                                                 
Residential real estate
                                               
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Multifamily properties
    34       34       -       34       -       -  
Other
    145       145       -       202       -       -  
                                                 
Nonresidential real estate
                                               
Owner occupied properties
    67       67       -       781       -       -  
Non owner occupied properties
    544       544       -       635       -       -  
                                                 
Construction
    -       -       -       305       -       -  
                                                 
With an allowance recorded
                                               
Commercial
    1,098       1,098       503       1,279       3       -  
                                                 
Residential real estate
                                               
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Multifamily properties
    872       872       134       1,026       14       14  
Other
    2,560       2,560       310       1,958       17       17  
                                                 
Nonresidential real estate
                                               
Owner occupied properties
    2,108       2,108       312       2,027       -       -  
Non owner occupied properties
    10,592       10,592       2,810       11,005       46       46  
                                                 
Construction
    8,467       8,467       2,296       6,817       49       43  
                                                 
Total
  $ 26,797     $ 26,797     $ 6,365     $ 26,379     $ 129     $ 120  
 
 
13

 
 
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2010:

   
Unpaid
         
Allowance for
 
   
Principal
   
Recorded
   
Loan Losses
 
   
Balance
   
Investment
   
Allocated
 
                   
With no related allowance recorded
                 
Commercial
  $ 310     $ 310     $ -  
                         
Residential real estate
                       
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -       -  
Multifamily properties
    34       34       -  
Other
    259       259       -  
                         
Nonresidential real estate
                       
Owner occupied properties
    725       725       -  
Non owner occupied properties
    1,495       1,495       -  
                         
Construction
    609       609       -  
                         
With an allowance recorded
                       
Commercial
    1,459       1,459       595  
                         
Residential real estate
                       
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -       -  
Multifamily properties
    1,180       1,180       57  
Other
    1,355       1,355       342  
                         
Nonresidential real estate
                       
Owner occupied properties
    1,946       1,946       460  
Non owner occupied properties
    11,417       11,417       2,905  
                         
Construction
    5,167       5,167       1,385  
                         
Total
  $ 25,956     $ 25,956     $ 5,744  
 
 
14

 

The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
               
Loans Past Due Over
 
   
Nonaccrual
   
90 Days Still Accruing
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Commercial
  $ 1,458     $ 4,749     $ 288     $ -  
Residential real estate
                               
Home equity lines of credit
    894       728       -       -  
Multifamily properties
    -       34       -       -  
Other residential real estate
    2,746       3,446       -       263  
                                 
Nonresidential real estate
                               
Owner occupied properties
    2,538       984       33       68  
Non owner occupied properties
    7,680       5,327       -       -  
                                 
Construction
    4,373       5,329       284       -  
                                 
Consumer
                               
Credit card
    -       -       32       83  
Other consumer
    46       51       -       -  
                                 
Municipal obligations
    -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 19,735     $ 20,648     $ 637     $ 414  

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans:

   
Loans
   
Loans over
                   
   
30-90 days
   
90 days
         
Loans not
       
   
past due
   
past due
   
Nonaccrual
   
past due
   
Total
 
March 31, 2011
                             
Commercial
  $ 973     $ 288     $ 1,458     $ 216,172     $ 218,891  
Residential real estate
                                       
Home equity lines of credit
    318       -       894       92,085       93,297  
Multifamily properties
    -       -       -       36,873       36,873  
Other residential real estate
    5,522       -       2,746       122,213       130,481  
                                         
Nonresidential real estate
                                       
Owner occupied properties
    3,099       33       2,538       229,746       235,416  
Non owner occupied properties
    707       -       7,680       250,966       259,353  
                                         
Construction
    2,012       284       4,373       99,014       105,683  
                                         
Consumer
                                       
Credit card balances
    46       32       -       5,828       5,906  
Other consumer
    16       -       46       10,317       10,379  
                                         
Municipal obligations
    -       -       -       23,016       23,016  
                                         
Total
  $ 12,693     $ 637     $ 19,735     $ 1,086,230     $ 1,119,295  
 
 
15

 

   
Loans
   
Loans over
                   
   
30-90 days
   
90 days
         
Loans not
       
   
past due
   
past due
   
Nonaccrual
   
past due
   
Total
 
December 31, 2010
                             
Commercial
  $ 1,836     $ -     $ 4,749     $ 210,075     $ 216,660  
Residential real estate
                                       
Home equity lines of credit
    141       -       728       93,317       94,186  
Multifamily properties
    -       -       34       37,663       37,697  
Other residential real estate
    3,571       263       3,446       121,462       128,742  
                                         
Nonresidential real estate
                                       
Owner occupied properties
    1,352       68       984       231,870       234,274  
Non owner occupied properties
    4,525       -       5,327       238,047       247,899  
Construction
    220       -       5,329       102,062       107,611  
                                         
Consumer
                                       
Credit card balances
    102       83       -       5,852       6,037  
Other consumer
    67       -       51       10,391       10,509  
                                         
Municipal obligations
    -       -       -       23,573       23,573  
                                         
Total
  $ 11,814     $ 414     $ 20,648     $ 1,074,312     $ 1,107,188  

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

The Company has allocated $1,282 and $1,436 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  The Company has not committed to lend additional amounts as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings.

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, including:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  This analysis includes loans with an outstanding balance greater than $100 and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans.  This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis.  The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
 
 
16

 
 
Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

         
Special
                         
   
Pass
   
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Not Rated(1)
   
Total
 
March 31, 2011
                                   
Commercial
  $ 195,250     $ 8,599     $ 15,042     $ -       -     $ 218,891  
Residential real estate
                                               
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -       868       27       92,402       93,297  
Multifamily properties
    35,968       -       905       -       -       36,873  
Other residential real estate
    43,589       1,563       8,047       -       77,282       130,481  
                                                 
Nonresidential real estate
                                               
Owner occupied properties
    207,665       5,678       22,073       -       -       235,416  
Non owner occupied properties
    235,544       5,299       18,510       -       -       259,353  
Construction
    86,069       3,820       15,794       -       -       105,683  
                                                 
Consumer
                                               
Credit card balances
    -       -       -       -       5,906       5,906  
Other consumer
    -       -       12       -       10,367       10,379  
Municipal obligations
    23,016       -       -       -               23,016  
Total
  $ 827,101     $ 24,959     $ 81,251     $ 27     $ 185,957     $ 1,119,295  

(1)  Not rated loans represent the homogenous pools risk category.

         
Special
                         
   
Pass
   
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Not Rated(1)
   
Total
 
December 31, 2010
                                   
Commercial
  $ 191,690     $ 9,415     $ 15,555     $ -       -     $ 216,660  
Residential real estate
                                               
Home equity lines of credit
    -       -       871       6       93,309       94,186  
Multifamily properties
    35,483       1,303       911       -       -       37,697  
Other residential real estate
    40,975       137       9,186       -       78,444       128,742  
                                                 
Nonresidential real estate
                                               
Owner occupied properties
    207,137       5,052       22,085       -       -       34,274  
Non owner occupied properties
    224,111       5,117       1 8,671       -       -       247,899  
Construction
    86,524       4,350       16,737       -       -       107,611  
                                                 
Consumer
                                               
Credit card balances
    -       -       -       -       6,037       6,037  
Other consumer
    -       -       14       2       10,493       10,509  
Municipal obligations
    23,573       -       -       -               23,573  
Total
  $ 809,493     $ 25,374     $ 84,030     $ 8     $ 188,283     $ 1,017,188  

(1) Not rated loans represent the homogenous pools risk category.

Note 10 –Fair Value:
Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
 
17

 

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The fair values of securities available-for-sale are determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).  One corporate security is valued using Level 3 inputs as there is no readily observable market activity.  Management determines the value of this security based on expected cash flows, the credit quality of the security and current market interest rates.

The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
March 31, 2011 Using:
 
               
Significant
       
         
Quoted Prices in
   
Other
   
Significant
 
   
Total
   
Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
March 31,
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
2011
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets
                       
Investment securities available-for-sale
                       
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies
  $ 186,390     $ -     $ 186,390     $ -  
U.S. government agency mortgage backed
    100,640       -       100,640       -  
Corporate
    1,125       -       -       1,125  
Derivatives
    701       -       701       -  
Total
  $ 288,856     $ -     $ 287,731     $ 1,125  
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Derivatives
  $ 701     $ -     $ 701     $ -  
Total
  $ 701     $ -     $ 701     $ -  
 
 
18

 

         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
December 31, 2010 Using:
 
               
Significant
       
         
Quoted Prices in
   
Other
   
Significant
 
   
Total
   
Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
December 31,
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
2010
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets
                       
Investment securities available-for-sale
                       
U.S. government sponsored entities and agencies
  $ 145,067       -       145,067       -  
U.S. government agency mortgage backed
    99,256       -       99,256       -  
Corporate
    1,125       -       -       1,125  
Derivatives
    716       -       716       -  
Total
  $ 246,164       -       245,039       1,125  
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Derivatives
  $ 716       -       716       -  
Total
  $ 716       -       716       -  

There were no gains or losses for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

There were no changes in unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that are still held at March 31, 2011.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:

         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
March 31, 2011 Using:
 
               
Significant
       
         
Quoted Prices in
   
Other
   
Significant
 
   
Total
   
Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
March 31,
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
2011
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets
                       
Impaired loans
                       
Commercial
  $ 182     $ -     $ -     $ 182  
Nonresidential real estate
    9,013       -       4,623       4,390  
Residential real estate
    1,692       -       517       1,175  
Construction
    8,444       -       922       7,522  
 
 
19

 

         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
December 31, 2010 Using:
 
               
Significant
       
         
Quoted Prices in
   
Other
     Significant  
   
Total
   
Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
December 31,
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
2010
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets
                       
Impaired loans
                       
Commercial
  $ 611     $ -     $ -     $ 611  
Nonresidential real estate
    8,731       -       4,700       4,031  
Residential real estate
    2,371       -       850       1,521  
Construction
    5,067       -       3,752       1,315  

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a gross carrying amount of $25,696, with a valuation allowance of $6,365, resulting in an increase in provision for loan losses of $621 for 2011.  For December 31, 2010, impaired loans had a gross carrying amount of $22,524, with a valuation allowance of $5,744, resulting in a reduction in provision for loan losses of $172.

Values for collateral dependent loans are generally based on appraisals obtained from licensed real estate appraisers and in certain circumstances consideration of offers obtained to purchase properties prior to foreclosure or other factors management deems relevant to arrive at a representative fair value.  Appraisals for commercial real estate generally use three methods to derive value: cost, sales or market comparison and income approach.  The cost method bases value on the cost to replace the current property.  The market comparison approach evaluates the sales price of similar properties in the same market area.  The income approach considers net operating income generated by the property and an investor’s required return.  The final fair value is based on a reconciliation of these three approaches.  The loans classified as Level 2 had current and viable appraisals, while loans classified as Level 3 had older appraisals and required the use of other unobservable inputs.

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Value
   
Value
   
Value
   
Value
 
Financial assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 97,712     $ 97,712     $ 172,664     $ 172,664  
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
    250       250       100       100  
Available-for-sale securities
    288,155       288,155       245,448       245,448  
Held-to-maturity securities
    39,866       40,748       39,778       40,262  
Loans held for sale
    1,223       1,223       15,279       15,279  
Loans (net)
    1,100,448       1,099,701       1,088,641       1,086,874  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    4,959       N/A       4,959       N/A  
Accrued interest receivable
    4,383       4,383       4,456       4,456  
Derivative assets
    701       701       716       716  
                                 
Financial liabilities
                               
Deposits
  $ (1,390,706 )   $ (1,394,462 )   $ (1,422,312 )   $ (1,428,667 )
Short-term borrowings
    (24,667 )     (24,667 )     (23,419 )     (23,419 )
Notes payable
    (48,756 )     (44,288 )     (48,761 )     (42,897 )
Accrued interest payable
    (2,465 )     (2,465 )     (2,711 )     (2,711 )
Standby letters of credit
    (250 )     (250 )     (342 )     (342 )
Derivative assets
    (701 )     (701 )     (716 )     (716 )

 
20

 

The estimated fair value approximates carrying amounts for all items except those described below.  Estimated fair value for both securities available-for-sale and held to maturity is as previously described for securities available-for-sale.  It is not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. Estimated fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes for similar loans.  Estimated fair value for loans is based on the interest rates charged at period-end for new loans with similar maturities, applied until the loan is assumed to reprice or be paid.  Estimated fair value for time deposits is based on the interest rates paid at period end for new deposits, applied until maturity.  Estimated fair value of debt is based on current interest rates for similar financing.  Estimated fair value for commitments to make loans and unused lines of credit are considered nominal.

Note 11- Preferred Stock:

On February 13, 2009, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with the United States Department of Treasury (the “Treasury Department”) under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”), pursuant to which the Company issued 34,000 shares of Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) for a total price of $34 million.  The Series A Preferred Stock is to pay cumulative dividends at an annual dividend rate of 5% for the first five years and thereafter at an annual dividend rate of 9%.  No cash dividends can be paid to common shareholders unless all dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been declared and paid in full (or an amount sufficient for the payment of the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock has been set aside for the payment of such dividends).  Pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at any time, subject to the approval of its primary federal regulator.

As part of its purchase of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Treasury Department received a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 274,784 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial per share exercise price of $18.56.  The Warrant provides for the adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise pursuant to customary anti-dilution provisions.  The Warrant expires ten years from the issuance date.

Both the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant are accounted for as components of Tier 1 capital.  The net proceeds received from the Treasury Department were allocated between the Series A Preferred Stock and Warrant based on relative fair value.  The Series A Preferred Stock will be accreted to liquidation value over the expected life of the shares, with accretion charged to retained earnings.

On December 22, 2010, the Company repurchased $17 million of the outstanding $34 million of Series A Preferred Stock, issued in February 2009 to the Treasury Department pursuant to the TARP CPP.

 
21

 

As part of the CPP, any increase in the Company’s dividend level on its common shares from the September 2008 semi-annual payment of $.28 per share must be approved by the Treasury Department.

 
22

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The objective of this section is to help shareholders and potential investors understand our views on our results of operations and financial condition. You should read this discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements that appear elsewhere in this quarterly report. References to “we,” “us,” and “our” in this section refer to BKFC and its subsidiaries, including the Bank, unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain statements contained in this report which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, projections of revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or non-payment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items; statements of plans and objectives of us or our management or Board of Directors; and statements of future economic performance and statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
 
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
 
·
indications of an improving economy may prove to be premature;
 
 
·
general economic or industry conditions could be less favorable than expected, resulting in a deterioration in credit quality, a change in the allowance for credit losses or a reduced demand for credit or fee-based products and services;
 
 
·
changes or volatility in interest rates may adversely impact the value of securities, loans, deposits and other financial instruments and the interest rate sensitivity of our balance sheet as well as our liquidity;
 
 
·
our ability to determine accurate values of certain assets and liabilities;
 
 
·
the impact of turmoil in the financial markets and the effectiveness of governmental actions taken in response, and the effect of such governmental actions on us, our competitors and counterparties, financial markets generally and availability of credit specifically;
 
 
·
limitations on our ability to return capital to shareholders and potential dilution of our Common Stock as a result of the Treasury Department’s investment under the terms of the TARP CPP;
 
 
·
changes in the extensive laws, regulations and policies governing financial services companies, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and any regulations promulgated thereunder;

 
23

 
 
 
·
the potential need to adapt to industry changes in information technology systems, on which the Bank is highly dependent, could present operational issues or require significant capital spending;
 
 
·
competitive pressures could intensify and affect the Bank’s profitability, including as a result of continued industry consolidation, the increased availability of financial services from non-banks, technological developments or bank regulatory reform; and
 
 
·
acquisitions may not produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or within timeframes originally anticipated, or may result in unforeseen integration difficulties.

Any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of subsequent events or circumstances. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider all risks and uncertainties disclosed in our other public documents on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC”), including those described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

BKFC has prepared all of the consolidated financial information in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011 (this “Report”) in accordance with GAAP.  In preparing the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, BKFC makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  There can be no assurances that actual results will not differ from those estimates.

We have identified the accounting policy related to the allowance for loan losses as critical to the understanding of BKFC’s results of operations, since the application of this policy requires significant management assumptions and estimates that could result in reporting materially different amounts if conditions or underlying circumstances were to change.

The Bank maintains an allowance to absorb probable, incurred loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level the Bank considers to be adequate and is based upon ongoing quarterly assessments and evaluations of the collectability and historical loss experience of loans.  Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.  Provisions for loan losses are based on the Bank’s review of its historical loan loss experience and such factors that, in management’s judgment, deserve consideration under existing economic conditions in estimating probable loan losses.  The Bank’s strategy for credit risk management includes a combination of well-defined credit policies, uniform underwriting criteria and ongoing risk monitoring and review processes for all commercial and consumer credit exposures.  The credit risk management strategy also includes assessments of compliance with commercial and consumer policies, risk ratings and other important credit information.  The strategy also emphasizes regular credit examinations and management reviews of loans exhibiting deterioration in credit quality.  The Bank strives to identify potential problem loans early and promptly undertake the appropriate actions necessary to mitigate or eliminate the increasing risk identified in these loans.

 
24

 

The allowance for loan losses consists of two components, the specific reserve, pursuant to ASC 310, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, and the general reserve, pursuant to ASC 450-10, Accounting for Contingencies.  A loan is considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan.  The specific reserve component is an estimate of loss based upon an impairment review of larger loans that are considered impaired.  The general reserve includes an estimate of commercial and consumer loans with similar characteristics. Depending on the set of facts with respect to a particular loan, the Bank utilizes one of the following methods for determining the proper impairment of a loan:

 
·
the present value of expected future cash flows of a loan;
 
·
the market price of the loan based upon readily available information for that type of loan; and
 
·
the fair value of collateral.

The allowance established for impaired loans is generally based, for all collateral-dependent loans, on the fair market value of the collateral, less the estimated cost to liquidate.  For non-collateral dependent loans (such as accruing troubled debt restructurings, which we refer to as TDRs), the allowance is based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted by the loan’s effective interest rate.  A small portion of the Bank’s loans which are impaired under the ASC 310 process carry no specific reserve allocation.  These loans were reviewed for impairment and are considered adequately collateralized with respect to their respective outstanding principal loan balances.  The majority of these loans are loans which have had their respective impairment (or specific reserve) amounts charged off, or are loans related to other impaired loans which continue to have a specific reserve allocation.  It is the Bank’s practice to maintain these impaired loans, as analyzed and provided for in the ASC 310 component of the allowance for loan losses, to avoid the double counting of any estimated losses that may have been included in the ASC 450-10 component of the allowance for loan losses.

Generally, the Bank orders a new or updated appraisal on real estate properties which are subject to an impairment review.  Upon completion of the impairment review, loan reserves are increased as warranted.  Charge-offs, if necessary, are generally recognized in a period after the reserves were established. Adjustments to new or updated appraisal values are not typical, but in those cases when an adjustment is necessary, it is documented with supporting information and typically results in an adjustment to decrease the property’s value because of additional information obtained concerning the property after the appraisal or update has been received by the Bank. The Bank’s practice is to obtain new or updated appraisals on the loans subject to impairment review.  If a new or updated appraisal is not available at the time of a loan’s impairment review, the Bank typically applies a discount to the value of an old appraisal to reflect the property’s current estimated value if there is believed to be deterioration in either (i) the physical or economic aspects of the subject property or (ii) any market conditions.  Updated valuations on 1 to 4 family residential properties with small to moderate values are generally accomplished by obtaining an Automated Valuation Model (“AVM”) or a Broker’s Price Opinion (“BPO”).  Generally, an “as is” value is utilized in most of the Bank’s real estate based impairment analyses.  However, under certain limited circumstances an “as stabilized” valuation may be utilized, provided that the “as stabilized” value is tied to a well-justified action plan to bring the real estate project to a stabilized occupancy under a reasonable period of time.

 
25

 

If a partially charged-off loan has been restructured in a manner that is reasonably assured of repayment and performance according to prudently modified terms, and has sustained historical payment performance for a reasonable period of time prior to and/or after the restructuring, it may be returned to accrual status and classified as a TDR loan.  However, if the above conditions can not be reasonably met, the loan remains on non-accrual status.

In addition, the Bank evaluates the collectability of both principal and interest when assessing the need for loans to be placed on non-accrual status. Non-accrual status denotes loans in which, in the opinion of management, the collection of additional interest is unlikely. A loan is generally placed on non-accrual status if: (i) it becomes 90 days or more past due (120 days past due for consumer loans); or (ii) for which payment in full of both principal and interest can not be reasonably expected.
 
 Historical loss rates are applied to all other loans not subject to specific reserve allocations. The loss rates applied to loans are derived from analyzing a range of the loss experience sustained on loans according to their internal risk rating.  These loss rates may be adjusted to account for environmental factors, if warranted.  The general reserve also includes homogeneous loans, such as consumer installment, residential mortgage and home equity loans that are not individually risk graded.  For these loans that are not individually risk graded, a range of historic loss experience of the portfolio is used to determine the appropriate allowance for the portfolios.  Allocations for the allowance are established for each pool of loans based on the expected net charge-offs for one year.

A high and low range of reserve percentages is calculated to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring loss when evaluating reserves for pools of loans. The position of the allowance for loan losses within the computed range may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions of credit quality.  Factors that management considers in this analysis include the effects of the local economy, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs and non-accrual loans), changes in the mix of loans, asset quality trends, risk management and loan administration, changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards and an examination of results from bank regulatory agencies and an internal review by the Bank’s Risk Management and Credit Administration divisions.

Reserves on individual loans and historical loss rates are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions, as well as actual collection and charge-off experience.

Charge-offs are recognized when it becomes evident that a loan or a portion of a loan is deemed uncollectible regardless of its delinquent status.  The Bank generally charges off that portion of a loan that is determined to be unsupported by an obligor’s continued ability to repay the loan from income and/or assets, both pledged and unpledged as collateral.

OVERVIEW

Economic Overview

The U.S. economy began the first quarter of 2011 accelerating strongly and ended with slight deceleration.  The primary factor behind the deceleration was higher oil prices.  Unemployment finished the quarter at 8.8% and real GDP came in at 1.8%, down from December 31, 2010 figures of 9.4% and 3.1%, respectively.  Full year 2011 forecasts for unemployment and GDP are 8.70% and 2.90%, reflective of a continued moderate expansion.

 
26

 

2011 First Quarter Performance Overview

The results of the first quarter of 2011 reflect improving credit metrics, continued revenue growth and increased expense control.  The first quarter 2011 results also benefited from the 50% reduction in preferred stock dividends and amortization as a result of the December 2010 repurchase of $17 million of the outstanding $34 million of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), previously issued to the Treasury Department as part of the TARP CPP program.  The 83% increase in diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, was the result of a 33% reduction in the provisioning for loan losses, 4% growth in revenue and a 2% decrease in noninterest expense as compared to the same period in 2010.  The reduction in the provision for loan losses was accompanied by lower levels of non-performing loans and charged-off loans from both the previous year and on a sequential basis from the fourth quarter of 2010.

The following sections provide more detail on subjects presented in the overview.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets at March 31, 2011 were $1,637,436,000 as compared to $1,664,884,000 at December 31, 2010, a decrease of $27,448,000 (2%). Cash and cash equivalents decreased $74,952,000 (43%) from $172,644,000 at December 31, 2010 to $97,712,000 at March 31, 2011.  Loans outstanding increased $12,127,000 (1%) from $1,106,009,000 at December 31, 2010 to $1,118,136,000 at March 31, 2011, while available-for-sale securities and cash surrender value of life insurance increased $42,707,000 (17%) and $6,763,000 (27%), respectively, from December 31, 2010 to March 31, 2011.

As Table 1 illustrates, the increase in the loan portfolio in the first quarter of 2011 was the result of an increase in commercial real estate loans of $12,596,000 (3%) and was offset with a decrease in construction and land development loans of $1,928,000 (2%).  The quarterly increase in loans in the first quarter of 2011 was the first quarterly increase in loans since the fourth quarter of 2009.  Management expects continued loan growth in 2011 as the Bank intends to continue to work to make loans that meet its longstanding prudent lending standards.

Contributing to the decrease in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2011 was the decrease in deposits and the increase in available-for-sale securities as compared to December 31, 2010.

Driving the 27% increase in the cash surrender value of life insurance was the purchase of an additional $6,500,000 in Bank owned life insurance policies. These policies generate a return in the form of added cash surrender value earnings, which are used to offset personnel benefit cost.

 
27

 

Deposits decreased $31,606,000 (2%) to $1,390,706,000 at March 31, 2011, compared to $1,422,312,000 at December 31, 2010.  The largest decrease in deposits came from interest bearing transaction deposits which decreased $16,492,000, or 4% from December 31, 2010.  The Bank’s interest bearing transaction accounts include public fund accounts which decreased $20,629,000 or 7% from the end of 2010.  Public funds are deposits of local municipalities, schools and other public entities, and tend to be cyclical in nature with higher balances in the fourth quarter of the year as a result of property tax receipts. These public fund balances are collateralized with BKFC’s security portfolio and letter of credit guarantees from the Federal Home Loan Bank (the “FHLB”).
 
Table 1 Composition of the Bank’s loans and deposits at the dates indicated:
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Type of Loan:
                       
Commercial real estate loans
  $ 494,769       44.2 %   $ 482,173       43.6 %
One- to four-family residential real estate loans
    260,651       23.3       260,625       23.5  
Commercial loans
    218,891       19.6       216,660       19.6  
Consumer loans
    16,285       1.4       16,546       1.5  
                                 
Construction and land development loans
    105,683       9.4       107,611       9.7  
Municipal obligations
    23,016       2.1       23,573       2.1  
Total loans
  $ 1,119,295       100.0 %   $ 1,107,188       100.0 %
Less:
                               
Deferred loan fees
    1,159               1,179          
Allowance for loan losses
    17,688               17,368          
Net loans
  $ 1,100,448             $ 1,088,641          
                                 
Type of Deposit:
                               
Non interest bearing deposits
  $ 245,960       17.7 %   $ 261,117       18.4 %
Interest bearing transaction deposits
    376,384       27.1       392,876       27.6  
Money market deposits
    251,846       18.1       250,120       17.6  
Savings deposits
    83,524       6.0       75,770       5.3  
Certificates of deposits
    364,525       26.2       374,345       26.3  
Individual retirement accounts
    68,467       4.9       68,084       4.8  
Total deposits
  $ 1,390,706       100.0 %   $ 1,422,312       100.0 %
 
 
28

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

Net income available to common shareholders for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 was $3,255,000 ($.44 diluted earnings per share) as compared to $1,350,000 ($.24 diluted earnings per share) during the same period of 2010, an increase of $1,905,000 (141%).  The primary reason for the substantial increase in net income from the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of 2011 was a $1,500,000 (33%) decrease in the provision for loan losses, which was reflective of improving credit metrics as compared to the first quarter of 2010.  Additionally, total revenue increased by $732,000 (4%), and noninterest expense decreased by $264,000 (2%) for the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the same period of 2010.  As described above in the section entitled “Overview,” the first quarter 2011 results also reflect a decrease of $253,000 (50%) in Preferred Stock dividends and amortization.  The increase in revenue for the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the first quarter of 2010 included a $414,000 (3%) increase in net interest income and $318,000 (7%) increase in non-interest income.  Contributing to the increase in non-interest income were gains on the sale of securities, which increased $231,000 (100%) from the first quarter of 2010.  Contributing to the decrease in non-interest expense was a $163,000 (42%) reduction in the amortization of intangible assets and a $117,000 (32%) decrease in loan collection expense. Contributing to the decrease in the provision for loan losses was lower levels of net charge-offs and non-performing loans in the first quarter of 2011 versus the same period in 2010.

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income increased $414,000 (3%) in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010.  As illustrated in Table 4, both the volume and rate variances had a positive impact on net interest income in the first quarter of 2011 as compared with the first quarter of 2010.  Table 3 shows that the net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis was positively impacted by the volume additions to the balance sheet by $27,000 and by a positive rate variance by $437,000.  As illustrated in Table 2, average earning assets increased $75,766,000 or 5% from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011, while average interest bearing liabilities only increased $13,657,000 or 1% in the same period.  As further illustrated in Table 4, the favorable rate variance was driven by the decrease in interest expense attributable to rate of $1,143,000, which was offset by a $706,000 decrease in interest income as a result of rate.  Driving the decrease in interest expense were time deposits, which contributed $762,000 or 67% of the decrease in interest expense as a result of rate.  While BKFC benefited from low rates in the first quarter of 2011, if rates were to continue to fall in 2011, the effect on BKFC is expected to be negative, as shown and explained below.

As illustrated in Table 2, the net interest margin of 3.63% for the first quarter of 2011 was 6 basis points lower than the 3.69% net interest margin for the first quarter of 2010.  The cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased 40 basis points from 1.27% for the first quarter of 2010 to .87% in the first quarter of 2011, while the yield on earning assets decreased 43 basis points from 4.77% for the first quarter of 2010 to 4.34% for the first quarter of 2011.  Contributing to the decrease in the net interest margin from the first quarter of 2010 was the mix of earning assets.  The average balance in securities, which yielded 2.27% in the first quarter of 2011, increased on average $86,051,000 (40%) from the first quarter of 2010, while the average balance in loans, which yielded 5.29% in the first quarter of 2011, decreased by $44,622,000 (4%) from the first quarter of 2010.

The Company uses an earnings simulation model to estimate and evaluate the impact of changing interest rates on earnings.  The model projects the effect of instantaneous movements in interest rates of both 100 and 200 basis points.  By simulating the effects of movements in interest rates the model can estimate the Company’s interest rate exposure. The results of the model are used by management to approximate the results of rate changes and do not indicate actual expected results.  As shown below, the March 31, 2011 simulation analysis indicates that the Company is in a slightly liability interest rate sensitive position, with the net interest income negatively impacted by rising rates.  As a result of the current historically low rate environment, the effects of a 100 basis point decrease in rates would also be negative to the net interest income. This is the result of a significant portion of the interest bearing liabilities already having a cost below 1.00%.

 
29

 

 Net interest income estimates are summarized below.
   
Net Interest Income Change
 
Increase 200 bp
    (2.48 ) %
Increase 100 bp
    (1.15 )
Decrease 100 bp
    (4.51 )
Table 2 sets forth certain information relating to the Bank’s average balance sheet information and reflects the average yield on interest-earning assets, on a tax equivalent basis, and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated.  Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average monthly balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.  Average balances are daily averages for the Bank and include non-accruing loans in the loan portfolio, net of the allowance for loan losses.

Table 2- Average Balance Sheet Rates for Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (presented on a tax equivalent basis in thousands)

   
Three Months ended March 31, 2011
   
Three Months ended March 31, 2010
 
   
Average
outstanding
balance
   
Interest
earned/
paid
   
Yield/
rate
   
Average
outstanding
balance
   
Interest
earned/
paid
   
Yield/
rate
 
                                     
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans receivable (1)(2)
  $ 1,108,477     $ 14,462       5.29 %   $ 1,153,099     $ 15,397       5.42 %
Securities (2)
    302,331       1,692       2.27       216,280       1,510       2.83  
Other interest-earning assets
    111,484       138       0.50       77,147       109       0.57  
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets
    1,522,292       16,292       4.34       1,446,526       17,016       4.77  
                                                 
Non-interest-earning assets
    127,655                       125,648                  
Total assets
  $ 1,649,947                     $ 1,572,174                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Transaction accounts
    729,022       671       0.37       702,534       950       0.55  
Time deposits
    439,361       1,726       1.59       458,603       2,595       2.29  
Borrowings
    73,555       254       1.41       67,144       294       1.78  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,241,938       2,651       .87       1,228,281       3,839       1.27  
                                                 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
    247,815                       202,695                  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    1,489,753                       1,430,976                  
                                                 
Shareholders’ equity
    160,194                       141,198                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,649,947                     $ 1,572,174                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 13,641                     $ 13,177          
Interest rate spread
                    3.47 %                     3.50 %
Net interest margin (net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets)
                    3.63 %                     3.69 %
Effect of net free funds (earning assets funded by non- interest bearing liabilities)
                    0.16 %                     0.19 %
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
    122.57 %                     117.77 %                
 

(1)
Includes non-accrual loans.
(2)
Income presented on a tax equivalent basis using a 34.83% and 34.00% tax rate in the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively. The tax equivalent adjustment was $293,000 and $243,000 in the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 
30

 

Table 3 below describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Bank’s interest income and expense during the periods indicated.  For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior year rate), (ii) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior year volume) and (iii) total changes in rate and volume.  The combined effects of changes in both volume and rate, which cannot be separately identified, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

Table 3-Volume/Rate Analysis (in thousands)

   
Three months ended March 31, 2011
Compared to
Three months ended March 31, 2010
 
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
                   
   
Due to Volume
   
Due to Rate
   
Total
 
Interest income attributable to:
                 
Loans receivable
  $ (596 )   $ (318 )   $ (914 )
                         
Securities
    533       (372 )     161  
Other interest-earning assets(1)
    45       (16 )     29  
                         
Total interest-earning assets
    (18 )     (706 )     (724 )
                         
Interest expense attributable to:
                       
Transaction accounts
    35       (314 )     (279 )
Time deposits
    (107 )     (762 )     (869 )
Borrowings
    27       (67 )     (40 )
                         
Total interest-bearing liabilities
     (45 )     (1,143 )     (1,188 )
                         
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 27     $ 437     $ 464  



(1)
Includes federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions.

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

Like many other financial institutions, the Bank has been significantly affected by the national economic downturn that began over three years ago.  While the Bank has experienced an increase in defaults and foreclosures in this economic period, the levels of such activity have been significantly less than other regions in the country due, in part, to the fact that the Bank’s market in the northern Kentucky and greater Cincinnati area did not experience as dramatic a rise in real estate values over the last several years as other markets.
 
 
31

 

Management believes that with the continuing economic uncertainty, high unemployment rates and depressed real estate values, the resulting pressure on earnings will remain above historical levels.  This will include continuing higher than historic levels of charge-offs in the loan portfolio and, as a result, higher provisions for loan losses and a higher reserve for loan losses on the balance sheet.  Higher provisions will lead to lower earnings and slower capital growth.  Management also believes that the current economic conditions will lead to lower demand for loans within all loan types, especially real estate related requests.

As discussed above, the provision for loan losses reflected the current deep economic downturn facing the country and the region.  Although the credit metrics have deteriorated significantly since the beginning of the current economic downturn, on a sequential basis there are signs of improvement which have allowed provision expense to decrease from its previous levels.  The provision for loan losses was $3,000,000 for the first quarter of 2011, compared to $4,500,000 for the same period in 2010.  The decrease of $1,500,000 (33%) reflected a decrease in the level of non-performing loans and net charge-offs in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. For the first quarter of 2011, net charge-offs were $2,680,000 or .98% of average loan balances compared to 2010 figures of $4,046,000 or 1.41% of average loan balances.  As illustrated in Table 5 below, total non-accrual loans plus loans past due 90 days or more were $20,372,000 (1.82% of loans outstanding) at March 31, 2011, compared to $21,806,000 (1.91% of loans outstanding) at March 31, 2010.   Management’s evaluation of the inherent risk in the loan portfolio considers both historic losses and information regarding specific borrowers.  Management continues to monitor the non-performing relationships and has established appropriate reserves.

The aggregate amounts of the Bank’s classified assets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
 
   
3/31/11
   
12/31/10
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Special mention (risk rating 6)
  $ 24,959     $ 25,374  
Substandard (risk rating 7 & 8)
    81,251       84,030  
Doubtful (risk rating 9)
    27       8  
                 
Total classified assets
  $ 106,237     $ 109,412  
 
Non-performing assets, which include non-performing loans, other real estate owned and repossessed assets, totaled $21,455,000 at March 31, 2011 versus $23,341,000 at March 31, 2010.  This represents 1.32% of total assets at March 31, 2011 compared to 1.47% at March 31, 2010.

Accruing Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs).  In certain circumstances, the Bank may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due.  In cases where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term, concessionary modification is granted to minimize or eliminate the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral.  Modifications may include interest rate reductions, extension of the maturity date or a reduction in the principal balance. Restructured loans accrue interest as long as the borrower complies with the revised terms. Total accruing TDRs were $3,294,000 at March 31, 2011 versus $6,332,000 at March 31, 2010.  The Bank expects increases in TDRs as the Bank works with relationships that show signs of stress, in order to proactively manage and resolve problem loans.
 
 
32

 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALL”).  The increase in the ALL was directionally consistent in 2011 with the change in the credit metrics and the current economic conditions since March 31, 2010.   The ALL increased  $2,081,000 (13%) from $15,607,000 at March 31, 2010 to $17,688,000 at March 31, 2011, which increased the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans from 1.37% at March 31, 2010, to 1.58% at March 31, 2011.  Removing the loans purchased from Integra Bank N.A. (“Integra”) in December of 2009, the ALL would be approximately 1.73% of loans.   The loans from Integra were purchased at a discount of .98%, and current accounting does not allow this discount to be added to the ALL.  The amount of the allowance allocated to impaired loans at the end of the first quarter of 2011 was $6,365,000, which was up $1,551,000 from $4,814,000 at March 31, 2010.  The impairment process is described in the “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section of this Report.  Contributing to both the increase in charge-offs and in the ALL during the current economic environment is the significant decrease in real estate values. Management believes the current level of the ALL is sufficient to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. Management continues to monitor the loan portfolio closely and believes the provision for loan losses is directionally consistent with the changes in the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011.  The Bank does not originate or purchase sub-prime loans for its portfolio.  Management will continue to monitor and evaluate the effects of the slumping housing market conditions and any signs of further deterioration in credit quality on the Bank’s loan portfolio.  Management believes these economic strains will continue through 2011 and expects continuing higher than normal credit losses and provisioning expense in the foreseeable future.
 
Monitoring loan quality and maintaining an adequate allowance is an ongoing process overseen by senior management and the loan review function.  On at least a quarterly basis, a formal analysis of the adequacy of the allowance is prepared and reviewed by management and the BKFC Board of Directors.  This analysis serves as a point in time assessment of the level of the allowance and serves as a basis for provisions for loan losses.  The loan quality monitoring process includes assigning loan grades and the use of a watch list to identify loans of concern.

 
33

 

The following table sets forth an analysis of certain credit risk information for the periods indicated:

Table 4-Summary of Loan Loss Experience and Allowance for Loan Loss Analysis (in thousands)

   
Three Months ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Balance of allowance at beginning of period
  $ 17,368     $ 15,153  
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
               
Commercial loans
    39       8  
Consumer loans
    126       83  
Mortgage loans
     21       1  
Total recoveries
     186       92  
Loans charged off:
               
Commercial loans
    2,290       3,000  
Consumer loans
    234       865  
Mortgage loans
    342       273  
Total charge-offs
     2,866       4,138  
Net charge-offs
    (2,680 )     (4,046 )
Provision for loan losses
    3,000       4,500  
Balance of allowance at end of period
  $ 17,688     $ 15,607  
                 
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding for period
    0.98 %     1.41 %
                 
Allowance at end of period to loans at end of period
    1.58 %     1.37 %
                 
Allowance to non-performing loans at end of period
    87 %     72 %
 
 
34

 
 
Table 5 - Analysis of non-performing loans for the periods indicated (in thousands)
 
   
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
             
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis:
           
Nonresidential real estate
    10,218       6,311  
Residential real estate
    3,640       4,208  
Construction
    4,373       5,329  
Commercial
    1,458       4,749  
Consumer and other
    46       51  
Total
    19,735       20,648  
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more:
               
Nonresidential real estate
    33       68  
Residential real estate
    -       263  
Construction
    284       -  
Commercial
    288       -  
Consumer and other loans
    32       83  
Total
    637       414  
Total non-performing loans
    20,372       21,062  
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans
    1.82 %     1.90 %
Accruing restructured loans
    3,294       6,135  
Other real estate owned
    1,083       795  

NON-INTEREST INCOME

Table 6-Major components of non-interest income (in thousands)

   
Three Months ended March 31,
 
     Non-interest income:
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Service charges and fees
  $ 2,157     $ 2,267  
Net securities gains
    231       -  
Mortgage banking income
    278       322  
Trust fee income
    663       550  
Bankcard transaction revenue
    789       673  
Company owned life insurance earnings
    263       237  
Gain/(loss) on other real estate owned
    16       141  
Other
    526       415  
                 
           Total non-interest income
  $ 4,923     $ 4,605  

 
35

 
 
As illustrated in Table 6, total non-interest income increased $318,000 (7%) for the first three months of 2011, from $4,605,000 at March 31, 2010 to $4,923,000 at March 31, 2011.  Contributing to the increase in non-interest income was a $231,000 (100%) increase in net securities gains.   Other increases for the three months ended March 31, 2011, included trust fee income (up $113,000 or 21% from March 31, 2010) and bankcard transaction revenue (up $116,000 or 17% from March 31, 2010), which were offset by lower gains on other real estate owned (down $125,000 or 89% from March 31, 2010) and lower service charges and fees (down $110,000 or 5% from March 31, 2010).  The Bank took advantage of the current low interest rate environment to sell $13,367,000 of available-for-sale mortgage backed securities for a $231,000 gain.    The Bank’s available-for-sale security portfolio is made up of high quality government sponsored agency bonds which are implicitly guaranteed by the Treasury Department and therefore their credit quality was not negatively affected by the current economic recession. Contributing to the increase in trust fee income was the rise in the stock market from the first quarter of 2010 which resulted in higher market values of the trust accounts.  The decrease in service charges and fees reflects lower overdraft charges as a result of the new banking regulations limiting fees charged on overdrafts initiated by electronic transactions, which began in August of 2010.
 
The increase in bankcard transaction revenue reflects consumers continued acceptance of electronic forms of payment and the resulting growth in usage of the Bank’s debit and credit card products. Management expects bankcard revenue to decrease significantly in 2011 as a result of proposed rules under the Dodd-Frank Act, anticipated to become effective during 2011, that will govern the interchange fees that merchants pay to banks for certain debit card transactions.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

Table 7-Major components of non-interest expense (in thousands)

   
Three Months ended March 31,
 
Non-interest expense:
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Salaries and benefits
  $ 4,754     $ 4,565  
Occupancy and equipment
    1,248       1,450  
Data processing
    494       461  
Advertising
    323       248  
Electronic banking
    307       282  
Outside servicing fees
    237       470  
State bank taxes
    536       490  
Other real estate owned and loan collection
    253       370  
Amortization of intangible assets
    221       384  
FDIC insurance
    583       585  
Other
    1,393       1,308  
                 
           Total non-interest expense
  $ 10,349     $ 10,613  

As illustrated in Table 7, non-interest expense decreased to $10,349,000 in the first three months of 2011 from $10,613,000 in the same period of 2010, a decrease of $264,000 (2%).  Contributing to the decrease in non-interest expense was occupancy and equipment expense (down $202,000 or 14% from March 31, 2010), amortization of intangible assets (down $163,000 or 42% from March 31, 2010) and other real estate owned and loan collection expense (down $117,000 or 32% from March 31, 2010) which were partially offset with an increase in salaries and benefits expense (up $189,000 or 4% from March 31, 2010) in the first three months of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.  Contributing to this decrease in occupancy and equipment expense was a $100,000 write down of a banking office in the first quarter of 2010 that is currently available-for-sale.  The other real estate owned and loan collection expense reflects the improving credit metrics, while the decrease in amortization of intangible assets reflects the drop off in the amortization of intangibles associated with the 2002 Peoples Bancorporation transaction, which were fully amortized at the end of 2010.

 
36

 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

During the first quarter of 2011, income tax expense increased $844,000 (149%) from $566,000 in the first quarter of 2010 to $1,410,000 in the same period of 2011 as a result of higher earnings.  For the first quarter of 2011, the effective tax rate increased to 28.64% compared to 23.33% for the same period of 2010. Contributing to the increase in the effective tax rates was a decrease in tax free income as compared to income before taxes.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Bank achieves liquidity by maintaining an appropriate balance between its sources and uses of funds to assure that sufficient funds are available to meet loan demands and deposit fluctuations. As indicated on the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents have decreased $74,952,000, from $172,664,000 at December 31, 2010 to $97,712,000 at March 31, 2011.
 
The Company’s total shareholders’ equity increased $1,648,000 from $159,370,000 at December 31, 2010 to $161,018,000 at March 31, 2011.  In the first three months of 2011, the Company paid a cash dividend of $.28 per share totaling $2,081,000 to common shareholders and $212,000 to preferred shareholders.

The Company’s liquidity depends primarily on the dividends paid to it as the sole shareholder of the Bank and the Company’s cash on hand.  The Company needs liquidity to meet its financial obligations under certain subordinated debentures issued by the Company in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities issued by the Company’s unconsolidated subsidiary, for the payment of dividends to preferred and common shareholders and for general operating expenses. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the FDIC have legal requirements, which provide that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings.  The FDIC prohibits the payment of any dividend by a bank that would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.  Compliance with the minimum capital requirements limits the amounts that the Company and the Bank can pay as dividends. At March 31, 2011, the Bank had capital in excess of the FDIC’s most restrictive minimum capital requirements in an amount over $50,668,000 from which dividends could be paid, subject to the FDIC’s general safety and soundness review and state banking regulations.

For purposes of determining a bank’s deposit insurance assessment, the FDIC has issued regulations that define a "well capitalized" bank as one with a leverage ratio of 5% or more and a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or more.  At March 31, 2011, the Bank's leverage and total risk-based capital ratios were 9.17% and 13.78% respectively, which exceed the well-capitalized thresholds.
 
 
37

 
 
In 2009, the Company filed a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective in November, 2010. This registration statement permits the Company to engage in offerings of up to $50 million aggregate principal amount of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, purchase contracts, units, warrants, rights and any combination of the foregoing. The Company utilized the shelf registration to conduct a $30 million common stock offering completed in December, 2010. As of the date of this report, $20 million of unused capacity remains available for future use. We may in the future utilize the unused portion of our existing shelf registration statement, or any future registration statements that we may file with the SEC, to conduct subsequent registered debt or equity offerings.

On February 13, 2009, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement with the Treasury Department under the TARP CPP, pursuant to which the Company issued 34,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for a total price of $34 million.  The Series A Preferred Stock is to pay cumulative dividends at an annual dividend rate of 5% for the first five years and thereafter at an annual dividend rate of 9%.  No cash dividends can be paid to common shareholders unless all dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been declared and paid in full (or an amount sufficient for the payment of the dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock has been set aside for the payment of such dividends).  Pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at any time, subject to the approval of its primary federal regulator.

As part of its purchase of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Treasury Department received a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 274,784 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial per share exercise price of $18.56.  The Warrant provides for the adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise pursuant to customary anti-dilution provisions.  The Warrant expires ten years from the issuance date.

Both the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant are accounted for as components of Tier 1 capital.  The net proceeds received from the Treasury Department were allocated between the Series A Preferred Stock and Warrant based on relative fair value.  The Series A Preferred Stock will be accreted to liquidation value over the expected life of the shares, with accretion charged to retained earnings.

On December 22, 2010, the Company repurchased $17 million of the outstanding $34 million of Series A Preferred Stock, issued in February 2009 to the Treasury Department pursuant to the TARP CPP.

As part of the TARP CPP, any increase in the Company’s dividend level on its common shares from the September 2008 semi-annual payment of $.28 per share must be approved by the Treasury Department.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

There have been no other significant changes to the Bank’s contractual obligations or off-balance sheet arrangements since December 31, 2010.  For additional information regarding the Bank’s contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements, refer to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2010.

 
38

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

There has been no material change in market risk since December 31, 2010.  For information regarding the Company’s market risk, refer to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2010.  Market risk is discussed further under the heading “Net Interest Income” above.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are the Company’s controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be included in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision, and with the participation of Management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2011, and, based upon this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information requiring disclosure is communicated to Management in a timely manner and reported within the timeframe specified by the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company and the Bank are involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of business, but neither the Company nor the Bank is presently involved in any lawsuit or proceeding which, in the opinion of management, is likely to have a material adverse affect on the Company.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 
39

 

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable

Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable

Item 4.
(Removed and Reserved)

Item 5.
Other Information

None

Item 6.
Exhibits

Exhibit Number
 
Description
     
31.1
 
Rule 13a – 14(a) Certification of Robert W. Zapp
31.2
 
Rule 13a – 14(a) Certification of Martin J. Gerrety
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification of Robert W. Zapp
32.2
 
Section 1350 Certification of Martin J. Gerrety
 
 
40

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation
         
Date:
May 6, 2011
   
  /s/ Robert W. Zapp
       
Robert W. Zapp
       
President
       
(principal executive officer)
         
Date:
May 6, 2011_
   
  /s/ Martin J.Gerrety
     
       
Martin J. Gerrety
       
Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
       
(principal financial officer)