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EX-31.1 - SHS Q1 2011 EXHIBIT 31.1 - SAUER DANFOSS INCexhibit311shs2011q110-q.htm
EX-31.2 - SHS Q1 2011 EXHIBIT 31.2 - SAUER DANFOSS INCexhibit312shs2011q110-q.htm
EX-32.1 - SHS Q1 2011 EXHIBIT 32.1 - SAUER DANFOSS INCexhibit321shs2011q110-q.htm
EX-32.2 - SHS Q1 2011 EXHIBIT 32.2 - SAUER DANFOSS INCexhibit322shs2011q110-q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                to             
   
Commission File Number 1-14097
SAUER-DANFOSS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
36-3482074
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
2800 East 13th Street, Ames, Iowa
 
50010
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
(515) 239-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x   No  £
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  £    No  £
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer £
 
Accelerated filer  x
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer £
 
Smaller reporting company £
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes £ No x
 
As of May 3, 2011, 48,413,316 shares of Sauer-Danfoss Inc. common stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding.



Table of Contents
 
PART I
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements (Unaudited):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
 
 
 

2


 
 
Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
$
564,742
 
 
$
386,770
 
Cost of sales
 
375,483
 
 
274,264
 
Gross profit
 
189,259
 
 
112,506
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
54,256
 
 
53,831
 
Research and development
 
14,095
 
 
12,473
 
Gain on asset disposals
 
(310
)
 
(963
)
Total operating expenses
 
68,041
 
 
65,341
 
Operating income
 
121,218
 
 
47,165
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonoperating income (expense):
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
(6,101
)
 
(16,553
)
Other, net
 
(4,499
)
 
2,250
 
Nonoperating expenses, net
 
(10,600
)
 
(14,303
)
Income before income taxes
 
110,618
 
 
32,862
 
Income tax expense
 
(26,083
)
 
(2,268
)
Net income
 
84,535
 
 
30,594
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax
 
(13,981
)
 
(9,870
)
Net income attributable to Sauer-Danfoss Inc.
 
$
70,554
 
 
$
20,724
 
Net income per common share, basic and diluted
 
$
1.46
 
 
$
0.43
 
Weighted average basic shares outstanding
 
48,396,557
 
 
48,353,748
 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
 
48,478,248
 
 
48,452,591
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 

3


Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
38,947
 
 
$
44,039
 
     Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $5,540 and $4,925 in 2011 and 2010, respectively)
302,929
 
 
213,896
 
Inventories
213,365
 
 
200,993
 
Other current assets
98,831
 
 
88,166
 
Total current assets
654,072
 
 
547,094
 
 
 
 
 
Property, Plant and Equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $783,339 and $731,453 in 2011 and 2010, respectively)
410,539
 
 
408,097
 
 
 
 
 
Other Assets:
 
 
 
Goodwill
36,534
 
 
35,055
 
Other intangible assets, net
18,075
 
 
18,416
 
Deferred income taxes
97,816
 
 
108,009
 
Other
11,229
 
 
11,533
 
Total other assets
163,654
 
 
173,013
 
Total Assets
$
1,228,265
 
 
$
1,128,204
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
Notes payable and bank overdrafts
$
20,519
 
 
$
27,700
 
Long-term debt due within one year
11,736
 
 
51,187
 
Accounts payable
209,508
 
 
177,505
 
Accrued salaries and wages
53,872
 
 
56,442
 
Accrued warranty
28,437
 
 
28,183
 
Other accrued liabilities
57,762
 
 
48,564
 
Total current liabilities
381,834
 
 
389,581
 
 
 
 
 
Long-Term Debt
206,919
 
 
202,599
 
 
 
 
 
Other Liabilities:
 
 
 
Long-term pension liability
66,243
 
 
70,083
 
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
49,277
 
 
49,277
 
Deferred income taxes
28,863
 
 
28,651
 
Other
21,502
 
 
18,876
 
Total other liabilities
165,885
 
 
166,887
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
754,638
 
 
759,067
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' Equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 4,500,000 shares, no shares issued or outstanding
 
 
 
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized shares 75,000,000 in 2011 and 2010; issued and outstanding 48,413,316 in 2011 and 48,408,259 in 2010
484
 
 
484
 
Additional paid-in capital
348,243
 
 
348,289
 
Accumulated deficit
(14,892
)
 
(85,446
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
54,108
 
 
30,800
 
Total Sauer-Danfoss Inc. stockholders' equity
387,943
 
 
294,127
 
Noncontrolling interest
85,684
 
 
75,010
 
Total stockholders' equity
473,627
 
 
369,137
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
1,228,265
 
 
$
1,128,204
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
Number of
Shares
Outstanding
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 
Total
December 31, 2010
48,408,259
 
 
$
484
 
 
$
348,289
 
 
$
(85,446
)
 
$
30,800
 
 
$
75,010
 
 
$
369,137
 
Comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
 
 
 
 
 
 
70,554
 
 
 
 
13,981
 
 
 
Pension adjustments, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(51
)
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains on hedging activities, net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,453
 
 
 
 
 
Currency translation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21,906
 
 
217
 
 
 
Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
108,060
 
Performance units vested
5,057
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum tax withholding settlement
 
 
 
 
(63
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(63
)
Restricted stock compensation
 
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
Noncontrolling interest distribution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,524
)
 
(3,524
)
March 31, 2011 (Unaudited)
48,413,316
 
 
$
484
 
 
$
348,243
 
 
$
(14,892
)
 
$
54,108
 
 
$
85,684
 
 
$
473,627
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2011
 
2010
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
84,535
 
 
$
30,594
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
22,472
 
 
25,438
 
Gain on asset disposals
(310
)
 
(963
)
Change in deferred income taxes
10,283
 
 
749
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
(72,991
)
 
(80,279
)
Inventories
(5,236
)
 
30
 
Other current assets
(6,057
)
 
4,404
 
Accounts payable
19,205
 
 
42,023
 
Accrued liabilities
3,400
 
 
7,348
 
Other
(1,976
)
 
2,477
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
53,325
 
 
31,821
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(5,518
)
 
(3,064
)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
274
 
 
2,389
 
     Advances to noncontrolling interest partners
(2,328
)
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
(7,572
)
 
(675
)
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Net repayments on notes payable and bank overdrafts
(10,487
)
 
(13,284
)
Net borrowings (repayments) on revolving credit facility
(40,026
)
 
948
 
Repayments of long-term debt
(112
)
 
(224
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest partners
(3,524
)
 
(906
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(54,149
)
 
(13,466
)
 
 
 
 
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
3,304
 
 
4,416
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) during the period
(5,092
)
 
22,096
 
Beginning balance
44,039
 
 
38,790
 
Ending balance
$
38,947
 
 
$
60,886
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
5,644
 
 
$
15,668
 
Income taxes paid
$
8,174
 
 
$
2,157
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
1)    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies —
 
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation —
 
The consolidated financial statements of Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and represent the consolidation of all companies in which the Company has a controlling financial ownership interest or a majority of the interest in earnings or losses. Certain information and disclosures normally included in comprehensive financial statements, prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. It is suggested that these interim financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2011 and as amended on March 16, 2011.
 
Use of Estimates —
 
In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management must make decisions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosures, including disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Such decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates. Estimates are used in determining, among other items, employee incentive accruals, inventory valuation, warranty reserves, allowance for doubtful accounts, pension and postretirement accruals, valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, useful lives for intangible assets, and future cash flows associated with impairment testing for goodwill and other long-lived assets. These estimates and assumptions are based on management's best estimates and judgments. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, including the current economic environment, adjusting such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. A number of these factors include, among others, the economic conditions, restricted credit markets, foreign currency, and higher commodity costs, all of which impact such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual amounts could differ significantly from those estimated at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.
 
2)    Basic and Diluted Per Share Data —
 
Basic net income per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period less restricted stock shares issued in connection with the Company's long-term incentive plans and subject to risk of forfeiture. Diluted net income per common share assumes that outstanding common shares were increased by shares issuable upon (i) vesting of restricted stock shares, and (ii) granting of shares deferred under the long term incentive plan. Restricted stock and shares under the long term incentive plans have an exercise price of zero.
 

7


The reconciliation of basic net income per common share to diluted net income per common share is shown in the following table for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
 
March 31, 2011
 
March 31, 2010
 
 
Net Income
 
Shares
 
EPS
 
Net Income
 
Shares
 
EPS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income
$
70,554
 
 
48,396,557
 
 
$
1.46
 
 
$
20,724
 
 
48,353,748
 
 
$
0.43
 
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock
 
 
9,171
 
 
 
 
 
 
13,722
 
 
 
 
Performance units
 
 
72,520
 
 
 
 
 
 
85,121
 
 
 
 
Diluted net income
$
70,554
 
 
48,478,248
 
 
$
1.46
 
 
$
20,724
 
 
48,452,591
 
 
$
0.43
 
 
3)    Restructuring
 
In September 2009 the Company announced its plans to close the Lawrence, Kansas plant, and transfer the majority of the production lines to the Ames, Iowa and Freeport, Illinois locations to reduce costs and increase efficiencies. The Company incurred restructuring costs for this project of $1,834 in the three months ended March 31, 2010, included in the Work Function and Stand-Alone Businesses segments, $814 and $1020, respectively. The restructuring was completed in 2010 at a total cost of $9,516, which is reported in the Work Function and Stand-Alone Businesses segments, $5,811 and $3,705, respectively. The land and building at the Lawrence, Kansas location is available for sale and is classified in other current assets on the balance sheet.
 
The Company has not incurred any restructuring charges in 2011. The restructuring costs incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2010 are reported in the income statement as detailed in the following table:
 
 
 
Cost of Sales
 
Selling, General and
Administrative
Expenses
 
Loss (Gain) on Asset Disposals
 
Total
 
Charges for the three months ended March 31, 2010
$
1,648
 
 
$
138
 
 
$
48
 
 
$
1,834
 
 
 
4)    Inventories
 
The composition of inventories is as follows:
 
 
 
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
Raw materials
$
103,687
 
 
$
93,653
 
 
Work in progress
48,555
 
 
46,746
 
 
Finished goods and parts
81,624
 
 
80,828
 
 
LIFO allowance
(20,501
)
 
(20,234
)
 
Total
$
213,365
 
 
$
200,993
 

8


 
5)    Fair Value and Derivative Financial Instruments —
 
The Company holds certain assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These include the Company's derivative instruments related to foreign currency exchange contracts which are recognized at fair value. All derivative instruments are designated as and qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is the Company's policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements. The foreign currency exchange contracts are valued using an income approach based on the present value of the forward rate less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount of the contract. The fair values of the foreign currency exchange contracts are determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. Therefore, the Company has categorized these contracts as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
 
The following table shows the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
March 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Other current assets
 
$
894
 
 
$
184
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Other accrued liabilities
 
$
99
 
 
$
867
 
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Other liabilities
 
 
 
255
 
 
 
 
 
$
99
 
 
$
1,122
 
 
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage risk and not for trading or other speculative purposes.
 
The Company enters into forward contracts to hedge the value of the U.S. dollar or euro cash flow at locations that do not have the U.S. dollar or euro as their functional currency but conduct certain transactions in U.S. dollars or euros. The objective of all outstanding forward contracts is to hedge forecasted transactions in U.S. dollars or euros through the cash settlement date. The Company enters into forward contracts that mature from two to eighteen months after the contract date. The Company had foreign currency forward contracts outstanding in notional amounts as follows:
 
 
 
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
U.S. dollar
31,800
 
 
37,200
 
 
Euro
8,700
 
 
10,200
 
 
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognized in income or in stockholders' equity as a component of other comprehensive income depending on whether the transaction related to the hedged risk has occurred. Changes in fair values of derivatives that are accounted for as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income. The amount of gain (loss), net of tax, recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income was:
 
 
 
March 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
$
801
 
 
$
(652
)
 
At March 31, 2011 the Company expects to reclassify $801 of gain, net of tax, on derivative instruments from accumulated other comprehensive income to the income statement during the next twelve months due to the actual fulfillment of forecasted transactions.
 
 

9


The following table summarizes the amount of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Statement of Operations Classification
2011
 
2010
 
Net sales
$
(158
)
 
$
667
 
 
Other, net
211
 
 
(284
)
 
 
$
53
 
 
$
383
 
 
The Company formally assesses at a hedge's inception, and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in the hedging transaction have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged items and whether those derivatives are expected to remain highly effective. When it is determined that a derivative has ceased to be highly effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. When the Company discontinues hedge accounting because it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur by the end of the originally expected period, but it is probable that the transaction will occur within the two months following the forecasted period, the gain or loss on the derivative remains in accumulated other comprehensive income and is reclassified to net earnings when the forecasted transaction affects net earnings. However, if it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur within two months after the forecasted period, the gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income will be recognized immediately in net earnings. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company carries the derivative at its fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, recognizing future changes in the fair value in other income or expense, net.
 
In addition, any portion of the hedge that is deemed ineffective due to the absolute value of the cumulative change in the derivative being greater than the cumulative change in the hedged item is recorded immediately in other income or expense, net on the consolidated statement of operations. There was no significant hedge ineffectiveness in the three months ended March 31, 2011 or 2010.
 
6)    Related Person Transactions —
 
In September 2010, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with Danfoss A/S (the Danfoss Agreement), the Company's majority stockholder, which includes both term loan and revolving credit facilities. The principal amount outstanding under the revolving credit facility at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $11,000 and $50,455, respectively. The revolving loans had a weighted average interest rate of 4.15% and 4.30% at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The Danfoss Agreement replaced a loan agreement with Danfoss A/S which had been in place since November 2009. The Company incurred interest expense of $5,786 and $16,207 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to the debt with Danfoss A/S.
The Company has a tax sharing agreement with Danfoss A/S whereby subsidiaries in Denmark file a joint tax return with Danfoss A/S as required under the laws of Denmark. The Company has elected to provide for taxes on a separate entity basis for U.S. GAAP. The difference in the amount of cash received or paid under these two methods will be recorded as a capital contribution or dividend distribution when the cash is received or paid. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 the Company generated taxable income in Denmark and is expected to remit the related tax amount of approximately $5,000 to Danfoss A/S in 2011. If the Company were to file a stand-alone tax return in Denmark due to a change in the structure of the relationship with Danfoss A/S, the NOLs generated by the Company in prior years would no longer be available to offset future income generated by the Company.
 
In October 2010 the Company entered an Agreement with Daikin Industries Ltd., a noncontrolling interest owner in an entity consolidated by the Company, to loan excess cash or borrow funds as needed. The principal balance receivable from Daikin was approximately $3,300 and $1,000 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and is included in other current assets. Interest earned during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was minimal.
 
The Company loans excess cash to Agri-Fab, Inc., a noncontrolling interest partner in an entity consolidated by the Company. There was no principal balance receivable from Agri-Fab, Inc. at March 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010. The Company recorded interest income of $60 during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 
 

10


 
7)    Accrued Warranty Costs —
 
The Company warrants its various products over differing periods depending upon the type of product and application. Consequently, the Company records warranty liabilities for the estimated costs that may be incurred under its basic warranty based on past trends of actual warranty claims compared to the actual sales levels to which those claims apply. These liabilities are accrued at the time the sales of the products are recorded.
 
In addition to its normal warranty liability, the Company, from time to time in the normal course of business, incurs costs to repair or replace defective products with a specific customer or group of customers. The Company refers to these as field recalls and in these instances, the Company records a specific provision for the expected costs it will incur to repair or replace these products utilizing information from customers and internal information regarding the specific cost of materials and labor. Due to the sporadic and infrequent nature of field recalls, and the potential for a range of costs associated with field recalls, the Company cannot accurately estimate these costs at the time the products are sold. Therefore, these costs are recorded at the time information becomes known to the Company. As the field recalls are carried out, the Company relieves the specific liability related to that field recall. These specific field recall liabilities are reviewed on a quarterly basis.
 
The following table presents the changes in the Company's accrued warranty liability:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
28,183
 
 
$
28,820
 
 
Payments
(4,506
)
 
(4,235
)
 
Accruals for warranties
3,742
 
 
1,796
 
 
Currency impact
1,018
 
 
(643
)
 
Balance, end of period
$
28,437
 
 
$
25,738
 
 
8)    Pension and Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions —
 
Pension Benefits
 
The Company has defined benefit plans covering a significant number of its employees. The benefits under these plans are based primarily on years of service and compensation levels. Pension expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 for the defined benefit plans consists of the following components:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
Service cost
$
1,010
 
 
$
948
 
 
 
Interest cost
3,255
 
 
3,251
 
 
 
Expected return on plan assets
(3,164
)
 
(2,729
)
 
 
Amortization of prior service cost
(67
)
 
(73
)
 
 
Amortization of net loss
1,055
 
 
680
 
 
 
Pension settlement charge
 
 
1,541
 
 
 
Net periodic pension expense
$
2,089
 
 
$
3,618
 
 
 
A former executive of the Company received a lump sum distribution during the three months ended March 31, 2010, which resulted in settlement expense of $1,541.
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
The Company provides health benefits for certain retired employees and certain dependents when the employee becomes eligible for these benefits by satisfying plan provisions that include certain age and service requirements.
 

11


The components of the postretirement benefit expense of the Company-sponsored plans for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
Service cost
$
50
 
 
$
54
 
 
 
Interest cost
650
 
 
662
 
 
 
Net deferral and amortization
450
 
 
235
 
 
 
Postretirement benefit expense
$
1,150
 
 
$
951
 
 
 
9)    Segment and Geographic Information —
 
The Company's reportable segments are organized around its various product lines of Propel, Work Function, Controls and Stand-Alone Businesses. Propel products include hydrostatic transmissions and related products that transmit the power from the engine to the wheel to propel a vehicle. Work Function products include steering motors and motors that transmit power for the work functions of the vehicle. Controls products include electrohydraulic controls, microprocessors, and valves that control and direct the power of a vehicle. Stand-Alone Businesses, an aggregation of two operating segments, includes open circuit gear pumps and motors, cartridge valves and hydraulic integrated circuits, directional control valves, inverters, and light duty hydrostatic transmissions that transmit, control and direct the power of a vehicle and are marketed under their own names and operate as stand-alone businesses. Costs in Global Services relate to internal global service departments and include costs such as consulting for special projects, tax and accounting fees paid to outside third parties, certain insurance premiums, and amortization of intangible assets from certain business combinations.
The following table presents the significant items by operating segment for the results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
 
Propel
 
Work
Function
 
Controls
 
Stand-Alone Businesses
 
Global
Services
 
Total
 
March 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
250,230
 
 
$
99,706
 
 
$
79,339
 
 
$
135,467
 
 
$
 
 
$
564,742
 
 
Segment income (loss)
65,120
 
 
17,330
 
 
22,750
 
 
25,918
 
 
(14,399
)
 
116,719
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6,101
)
 
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
110,618
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
8,437
 
 
5,442
 
 
3,492
 
 
4,532
 
 
569
 
 
22,472
 
 
Capital expenditures
3,275
 
 
544
 
 
473
 
 
994
 
 
232
 
 
5,518
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
148,878
 
 
$
75,359
 
 
$
56,131
 
 
$
106,402
 
 
$
 
 
$
386,770
 
 
Segment income (loss)
26,984
 
 
5,075
 
 
11,923
 
 
15,122
 
 
(9,689
)
 
49,415
 
 
Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(16,553
)
 
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32,862
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
9,126
 
 
5,715
 
 
3,907
 
 
6,128
 
 
562
 
 
25,438
 
 
Capital expenditures
988
 
 
476
 
 
892
 
 
685
 
 
23
 
 
3,064
 
 

12


 
A summary of the Company's net sales and long-lived assets by geographic area is presented below:
 
 
 
Net Sales (1)
 
Long-Lived Assets (2)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
March 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
United States
$
220,280
 
 
$
159,325
 
 
$
106,198
 
 
$
128,590
 
 
China
73,097
 
 
29,438
 
 
11,810
 
 
9,395
 
 
Germany
51,473
 
 
35,323
 
 
58,245
 
 
64,855
 
 
Italy
29,605
 
 
20,695
 
 
12,122
 
 
14,492
 
 
Denmark (3)
6,519
 
 
4,914
 
 
110,398
 
 
129,696
 
 
Other countries
183,768
 
 
137,075
 
 
177,604
 
 
183,051
 
 
Total
$
564,742
 
 
$
386,770
 
 
$
476,377
 
 
$
530,079
 
________________________________________
(1)    Net sales are attributed to countries based on location of customer.
 
(2)    Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment net of accumulated depreciation, goodwill, intangible assets net of accumulated amortization, and certain other long-lived assets.
 
(3)    Majority of this country's sales are shipped outside of the home country where the product is produced.
 
One customer accounted for 10 percent of total consolidated net sales in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. No other customers accounted for 10 percent or more of the total consolidated net sales in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 

13


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company)
 
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as other portions of this quarterly report, contain certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. All statements regarding future performance, growth, sales and earnings projections, conditions or developments are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipates,” “in the opinion,” “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “plans,” “forecasts,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions may be intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Actual future results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. Readers should bear in mind that past experience is never a perfect guide to anticipating actual future results. Risk factors affecting the Company's forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: general, worldwide economic conditions, including the relative strength or weakness of the commercial and public-sector construction markets, the level of interest rates, crude oil prices, commercial and consumer confidence, and currency exchange rates; specific economic conditions in the agriculture, construction, road building, turf care, material handling and specialty vehicle markets and the impact of such conditions on the Company's customers in such markets; the cyclical nature of some of the Company's businesses; the ability of the Company to win new programs and maintain existing programs with its original equipment manufacturer (OEM) customers; the highly competitive nature of the markets for the Company's products as well as pricing pressures that may result from such competitive conditions; the continued operation and viability of the Company's significant customers; the Company's execution of internal performance plans; difficulties or delays in manufacturing; the effectiveness of the Company's cost-management and productivity improvement efforts; the success of the Company's transition from managing in an environment of shrinking sales to one of sales growth; competing technologies and difficulties entering new markets, both domestic and foreign; changes in the Company's product mix; future levels of indebtedness and capital spending; the availability of sufficient levels of credit on favorable terms, whether from Danfoss A/S, the Company's majority stockholder, or from the capital markets or traditional credit sources to enable the Company to meet its capital needs; claims, including, without limitation, warranty claims, field recall claims, product liability claims, charges or dispute resolutions; the ability of suppliers to provide materials as needed and the Company's ability to recover any price increases for materials in product pricing; the Company's ability to attract and retain key technical and other personnel; labor relations; the failure of customers to make timely payment, especially in light of the persistence of tight credit markets; any inadequacy of the Company's intellectual property protection or the potential for third-party claims of infringement; credit market disruptions and significant changes in capital market liquidity and funding costs affecting the Company and its customers; sovereign debt crises, in Europe or elsewhere, and the reaction of other nations to such crises; energy prices; the impact of new or changed tax and other legislation and regulations in jurisdictions in which the Company and its affiliates operate; actions by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board and the central banks of other nations; actions by other regulatory agencies, including those taken in response to the global credit crisis; actions by rating agencies; changes in accounting standards; worldwide political stability, including developments in the Middle East; the effects of terrorist activities and resulting political or economic instability; natural catastrophes; U.S. and NATO military action overseas; and the effect of acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings, product withdrawals, and other unusual events.
The Company cautions the reader that this list of cautionary statements and risk factors is not exhaustive. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or changes to these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances. The foregoing risks and uncertainties are further described in Item 1A (Risk Factors) in the Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, which should be reviewed in considering the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report.
About the Company
Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) is a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture, and sale of engineered hydraulic and electronic systems and components that generate, transmit and control power in mobile equipment. The Company's products are used by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of mobile equipment, including construction, road building, agricultural, turf care, material handling, and specialty equipment. The Company designs, manufactures, and markets its products in the Americas, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region, and markets its products throughout the rest of the world either directly or through distributors.
 
 

14


Executive Summary — Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
 
The nature of the Company's operations as a global producer and supplier in the fluid power industry means the Company is impacted by changes in local economies, including currency exchange rate fluctuations. In order to gain a better understanding of the Company's base results, a financial statement user needs to understand the impact of those currency exchange rate fluctuations. The following table summarizes the Company's first quarter 2011 and 2010 results from operations, separately identifying the impact of currency fluctuations. This analysis is more consistent with how the Company internally evaluates its results.
(in millions)
 
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2010
 
Currency
Fluctuation
 
Underlying
Change
 
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
Net sales
 
$
386.8
 
 
$
5.4
 
 
$
172.5
 
 
$
564.7
 
Gross profit
 
112.5
 
 
0.4
 
 
76.4
 
 
189.3
 
% of Sales
 
29.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
33.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
53.8
 
 
0.2
 
 
0.3
 
 
54.3
 
Research & development
 
12.5
 
 
0.1
 
 
1.5
 
 
14.1
 
Gain on asset disposals
 
(1.0
)
 
 
 
0.7
 
 
(0.3
)
Total operating costs
 
65.3
 
 
0.3
 
 
2.5
 
 
68.1
 
Operating income
 
$
47.2
 
 
$
0.1
 
 
$
73.9
 
 
$
121.2
 
% of Sales
 
12.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
21.5
%
 
Net sales for the first quarter 2011 increased 45 percent over the first quarter 2010, excluding the effects of currency. Excluding the impacts of currency, sales increased 99 percent in Asia Pacific, 37 percent in the Americas, and 36 percent in Europe. Sales in the Propel segment were up 65 percent, followed by increases of 40 percent in the Controls segment, 32 percent in the Work Function segment, and 27 percent in the Stand-Alone Businesses segment.
 
The significant increase in operating income was driven by a 68 percent increase in gross profit, primarily due to higher sales volumes. In addition, gross profit improved due to a reduction of depreciation by $2.1 million and no restructuring costs in 2011 compared to $1.6 million of expense associated with the closure of the Lawrence, Kansas facility in 2010. Also contributing to the increase in operating income were one-time expenses in 2010 of $3.1 million related to a stock tender offer initiated by Danfoss Acquisition, Inc. and $1.5 million related to a pension settlement with a former executive.
 
Following is a discussion of the Company's operating results by market, region, and business segment.
 
Operating Results - Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
 
Sales Growth by Market
 
The following table summarizes the Company's sales growth by market. The table and following discussion is on a comparable basis, which excludes the effects of currency fluctuations.
 
 
Americas
 
Asia-Pacific
 
Europe
 
Total
 
$ Change
% Change
 
$ Change
% Change
 
$ Change
% Change
 
$ Change
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agriculture/Turf Care
$
31.4
 
29
%
 
$
0.8
 
22
%
 
$
21.3
 
44
%
 
$
53.5
 
34
%
Construction/Road Building
10.9
 
41
 
 
30.6
 
141
 
 
11.4
 
37
 
 
52.9
 
67
 
Specialty
8.1
 
65
 
 
3.8
 
83
 
 
17.1
 
33
 
 
29.0
 
42
 
Distribution
15.6
 
45
 
 
15.6
 
74
 
 
5.9
 
24
 
 
37.1
 
46
 
 

15


Agriculture/Turf Care
 
Sales into the agriculture/turf care market showed a strong increase in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, particularly in the Americas and Europe . The agricultural market in the Americas was strong due to high commodity prices, while sales in Brazil continue to benefit from a strong sugar-cane market. Agricultural sales in Europe also benefited from increasing commodity prices. Sales in the turf care market improved as consumer confidence continues to rise.
 
Construction/Road Building
 
The construction/road building markets experienced strong sales increases in all regions during the first quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2010. The Asia-Pacific region had the strongest sales growth at 141 percent due to an expanding demand for transit mixers in China, while many customers in Japan have increased production. Sales in the Americas and Europe also showed strong improvement over relatively low sales levels in the first quarter of 2010 despite limited spending by state and local governments due to budget constraints.
 
Specialty
Specialty vehicles are comprised of a variety of markets including forestry, material handling, marine, waste management and waste recycling. Overall sales into the specialty vehicle market increased 42 percent compared to 2010. Sales in Europe showed a strong increase due to a strengthening forestry market, as well as increased demand for telehandlers and truck-mounted cranes. Sales in the Americas benefited from increased demand for aerial lifts and a strong overall market in Brazil. Sales in the Asia-Pacific region improved as existing customers in China and Australia have increased production, while new customers in the material handling market also contributed to the growth.
Distribution
 
Products related to all of the above markets are also sold to distributors, who then serve smaller OEMs.
 
Business Segment Results
 
The following discussion of operating results by reportable segment relates to information as presented in Note 9 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Segment income is defined as the respective segment's portion of the total Company's net income, excluding net interest expense, income taxes, and noncontrolling interest. Propel products include hydrostatic transmissions and related products that transmit power from the engine to the wheel to propel a vehicle. Work Function products include steering motors and motors that transmit power for the work functions of the vehicle. Controls products include electrohydraulic controls, microprocessors, and valves that control and direct the power of a vehicle. Stand-Alone Businesses include open circuit gear pumps and motors, cartridge valves and HICs, directional control valves, inverters and light duty hydrostatic transmissions that transmit, control and direct the power of the vehicle, but are marketed under their own names and operate as stand-alone businesses.
 
The following table provides a summary of each segment's sales and segment income, separately identifying the impact of currency fluctuations.
(in millions)
 
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2010
 
Currency
Fluctuation
 
Underlying
Change
 
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Propel
 
$
148.9
 
 
$
3.9
 
 
$
97.4
 
 
$
250.2
 
Work Function
 
75.4
 
 
0.3
 
 
24.0
 
 
99.7
 
Controls
 
56.1
 
 
0.5
 
 
22.7
 
 
79.3
 
Stand-Alone Businesses
 
106.4
 
 
0.7
 
 
28.4
 
 
135.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Propel
 
$
27.0
 
 
$
0.2
 
 
$
37.9
 
 
$
65.1
 
Work Function
 
5.1
 
 
(0.1
)
 
12.3
 
 
17.3
 
Controls
 
11.9
 
 
(0.1
)
 
11.0
 
 
22.8
 
Stand-Alone Businesses
 
15.1
 
 
 
 
10.8
 
 
25.9
 
Global Services and other expenses, net
 
(9.7
)
 
0.2
 
 
(4.9
)
 
(14.4
)

16


 
Propel Segment
 
The Propel segment experienced a 65 percent increase in sales, excluding the effects of currency fluctuations, during the first quarter 2011 compared to 2010, as worldwide economic conditions continue to improve. Segment income increased by $37.9 million during the quarter when compared to the same period in 2010. The Propel segment experienced a 6 percentage point increase in gross profit margin during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010, mainly due to higher sales volume in relation to fixed production costs and a change in the product mix being sold. Partially offsetting the positive impact of increased sales on segment income in 2011 were increases in research and development costs of $1.9 million and premium freight costs of $0.9 million. In addition, the Propel segment recognized a $0.9 million gain on sale of equipment during the first quarter of 2010.
 
Work Function Segment
 
The Work Function segment experienced a $12.3 million increase in segment income during the first quarter of 2011 when compared with the same period in 2010, excluding the effects of currency fluctuations, primarily due to a 32 percent increase in sales. Operating profit margin increased 7 percentage points primarily due to higher sales volume in relation to fixed production costs. Also contributing to the increase in segment income was the fact that the Work Function segment recognized restructuring costs of $0.8 million related to the closure of the Lawrence, Kansas facility during the first quarter of 2010. Partially offsetting the positive impact of having no restructuring costs in 2011 was an increase in field recall costs of $0.6 million.
 
Controls Segment
 
Net sales in the Controls segment increased 40 percent during the first quarter of 2011 compared with the same period in 2010, excluding the effects of currency fluctuations. Segment income increased $11.0 million primarily due to higher sales volume and a change in the product mix.
 
Stand-Alone Businesses Segment
 
Net sales in the Stand-Alone Businesses segment increased 27 percent during the first quarter of 2011 compared with the same period in 2010, excluding the effects of currency fluctuations. Segment income increased $10.8 million primarily due to higher sales volume. Also contributing to the increase in segment income was a $0.9 million reduction in operating expenses, as well as the fact that in 2010 the Stand-Alone Businesses segment recognized restructuring costs of $1.0 million related to the closure of the Lawrence, Kansas facility.
 
Global Services and other expenses, net
 
Costs in Global Services and other expenses, net, relate to internal global service departments. Global services include such costs as consulting for special projects, tax and accounting fees paid to outside third parties, internal audit, certain insurance premiums, and the amortization of intangible assets from certain business combinations. Global services and other expenses increased $4.9 million, excluding the impacts of currency. Contributing to the increase in expense was the fact that the Company recognized a loss on foreign currency transactions of $5.0 million during the first quarter of 2011 compared to a gain of $2.2 million during the first quarter of 2010. In addition, incentive plan costs increased by $0.5 million during the first quarter of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. The negative impact of these items was partially offset by the fact that the Company recognized costs in 2010 of $3.1 million related to a stock tender offer initiated by Danfoss Acquisition, Inc. and $1.5 million related to a pension settlement with a former executive.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company's effective tax rate was 23.6 percent for the first quarter of 2011 compared to 6.9 percent for the same period in 2010. The increase in the tax rate is partially attributable to the fact that most of the valuation allowances in the U.S. were reversed at the end of 2010 and, therefore, the 2011 U.S. earnings are subject to tax. The Company's effective tax rate can also vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to the mix of earnings between countries.
 

17


Order Backlog
 
The following table shows the Company's order backlog at March 31, 2011 and 2010 and orders written in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, separately identifying the impact of currency fluctuations.
 
(in millions)
 
2010
 
Currency
Fluctuation
 
Underlying
Change
 
2011
Backlog at March 31
 
$
621.9
 
 
$
24.1
 
 
$
319.3
 
 
$
965.3
 
Orders written
 
511.9
 
 
5.4
 
 
177.9
 
 
695.2
 
 
Total order backlog at March 31, 2011 was $965.3 million, compared to $621.9 million at March 31, 2010. On a comparable basis, excluding the impact of currency fluctuation, order backlog increased 51 percent. Backlog information can vary as customers alter their sales order patterns.
 
New sales orders written during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 were $695.2 million, an increase of 35 percent compared to 2010, excluding the impact of currency fluctuations. The increase in backlog and order entry is due to the global economic recovery.
 
Market Risk
 
The Company is exposed to various market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and material purchase prices.
 
Foreign currency changes
 
The Company has operations and sells its products in many different countries of the world and therefore, conducts its business in various currencies. The Company's financial statements, which are presented in U.S. dollars, can be impacted by foreign exchange fluctuations through both translation exposure and transaction risk. Translation exposure is when the financial statements of the Company, for a particular period or as of a certain date, may be affected by changes in the exchange rates that are used to translate the financial statements of the Company's operations from foreign currencies into U.S. dollars. Transaction risk is the potential expense or income due to the Company receiving its sale proceeds or holding its assets in a currency different from that in which it pays its expenses and holds its liabilities. Foreign currency transaction related expense of $5.0 million was recognized during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, compared to income of $2.2 million for the same period in 2010.
 
Fluctuations of currencies against the U.S. dollar can be substantial and therefore significantly impact comparisons with prior periods. The U.S. dollar weakened compared to other currencies between December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011. The Company enters into forward contracts to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations on cash flows related to forecasted sales denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the selling location. The forecasted sales represent sales to both external and internal parties. Any effects of the forward contracts related to sales to internal parties are eliminated in the consolidation process until the related inventory has been sold to an external party. The forward contracts qualify for hedge accounting and therefore are subject to effectiveness testing at the inception of the contract and throughout the life of the contract. The fair value of forward contracts outstanding at March 31, 2011 was a net asset of $0.8 million.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The Company's principal sources of liquidity have been cash flow from operations and from its credit facilities. The Company historically has accessed diverse funding sources, including short-term and long-term unsecured bank lines of credit in the United States, Europe, and Asia.
 
The Company has a Credit Agreement (Danfoss Agreement) with Danfoss A/S that is unsecured and permits the Company to borrow up to approximately $500 million. The Danfoss Agreement provides a term loan of approximately $200 million ($140 million and 45 million euro) that will mature in September 2015, as well as a revolving credit facility that permits borrowings of approximately $300 million ($180 million and 90 million euro) through September 2013. The Danfoss Agreement contains no financial covenants but it does contain a number of affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, require the Company to obtain the consent of Danfoss A/S prior to engaging in certain types of transactions.
 
The Company expects to have sufficient sources of liquidity to meet its funding needs for the foreseeable future.

18


 
Cash Flow from Operations
 
Cash provided by operations was $53.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $31.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase was driven by higher net income in the first quarter of 2011 when compared to the same period in 2010. The positive change in net income was partially offset by the fact that net working capital used $65.1 million in cash in the first quarter of 2011 compared to $33.8 million during the same period in 2010.
 
Cash Used in Investing Activities
 
Cash used in investing activities totaled $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2011 were $5.5 million compared to $3.1 million during the same period in 2010. Also contributing to the increase in cash used was a $2.1 million reduction in proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment in 2011 compared to the same period in 2010.
 
Cash Used in Financing Activities
 
Net repayment of borrowings used approximately $50.6 million of cash in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $12.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The Company makes varying distributions to its noncontrolling interest partners from its joint venture activities depending on the amount of undistributed earnings of the business and the needs of the partners. Distributions totaled $3.5 million during the first quarter of 2011 compared to $0.9 million during the same period in 2010.
 
Other Matters
 
Critical Accounting Estimates
 
In preparing its most recent annual report on Form 10-K, the Company disclosed information about critical accounting estimates the Company makes in applying its accounting policies. The Company has made no changes to the methods of application or the assumptions used in applying these policies from what was disclosed in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K.
 
Outlook
 
Continuing market condition improvements are expected to result in 2011 sales levels that are 20 to 30 percent higher than sales in 2010. The expected growth in sales, combined with controlling increases in fixed expenses is expected to result in strong earnings in 2011.
 

19


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Information disclosing market risk is set forth in the Company's most recent annual report filed on Form 10-K (Item 7A), and is incorporated herein by reference. There has been no material change in this information.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) the Company's management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2011. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2011, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that (a) information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (b) such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2011 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company was named as a defendant in four putative stockholder class action complaints (collectively, the Lawsuits) challenging the proposal by Danfoss Acquisition Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Danfoss A/S (Danfoss), to make a tender offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Company common stock not presently held, directly or indirectly, by Danfoss (Proposed Tender Offer). When the Proposed Tender Offer was not consummated, the Lawsuits were dismissed as moot. On April 29, 2011, the Delaware Chancery Court ruled on the only remaining issue in the Lawsuits: resolution of the application by certain plaintiffs for attorneys' fees and expenses in the amount of $750,000. The Court awarded the plaintiffs $75,000 in fees and expenses.
From time to time, the Company is involved in other legal matters in the ordinary course of its business. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously against all such claims. It is the Company's policy to accrue for amounts related to lawsuits brought against it if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and an amount can be reasonably estimated. Although the outcome of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty and no assurances can be given with respect to such matters, the Company believes that the outcome of those ordinary-course matters in which it is currently involved will not have a materially adverse effect on its results of operations, liquidity, or financial position.
 
Item 6. Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
No.
 
Description of Document
 
 
 
31.1
 
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2
 
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1
 
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.2
 
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
 

20


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
Sauer-Danfoss Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
By
/s/ Kenneth D. McCuskey
 
 
Kenneth D. McCuskey
 
 
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, Secretary
 
 
 
Date:
May 5, 2011
 
 
 

21