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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

Commission File No. 001-32920

LOGO


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Yukon Territory
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  N/A
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1625 Broadway, Suite 250
Denver, Colorado 80202

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(303) 592-8075
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

        179,177,939 shares, no par value, of the Registrant's common stock were issued and outstanding as of May 3, 2011.


Table of Contents


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

INDEX

1


Table of Contents

PART 1—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

ASSETS

             

Current Assets

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 76,155   $ 101,198  
 

Accounts receivable

             
     

Trade

    9,854     11,328  
     

Accrued sales revenues

    4,566     4,578  

Inventory, prepaid expenses and other

    21,935     18,212  
           
       

Total Current Assets

    112,510     135,316  
           

Oil and gas properties (full cost method), at cost

             
   

Proved oil and gas properties

    213,019     205,360  
   

Unproved oil and gas properties

    112,061     107,254  
   

Wells in progress

    41,697     21,418  

Equipment and facilities

    2,864     2,429  
 

Less-accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization, accretion and asset impairment

    (107,442 )   (103,799 )
           
 

Net oil and gas properties

    262,199     232,662  
           

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $409 at March 31, 2011 and $377 at December 31, 2010

    517     366  

Deferred financing costs, net of amortization of $187 at March 31, 2011 and $83 at December 31, 2010

    1,423     1,593  
           

Total Assets

  $ 376,649   $ 369,937  
           

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Current Liabilities

             
 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  $ 24,485   $ 23,179  
 

Commodity price risk management liability

    6,256     2,248  
           
       

Total Current Liabilities

    30,741     25,427  

Noncurrent Liabilities

             
 

Long term debt

    40,000     40,000  
 

Commodity price risk management liability

    8,838     3,495  
 

Asset retirement obligation

    2,179     1,968  
           
       

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

    51,017     45,463  
           
     

Total Liabilities

    81,758     70,890  
           

Commitments and Contingencies—Note 5

             

Stockholders' Equity:

             
 

Common stock—no par value; unlimited authorized Issued and outstanding: 179,127,939 shares as of March 31, 2011 and 178,168,205 shares as of December 31, 2010 Contributed surplus

    410,391     407,312  
 

Accumulated deficit

    (115,500 )   (108,265 )
           
     

Total Stockholders' Equity

    294,891     299,047  
           

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

  $ 376,649   $ 369,937  
           

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2


Table of Contents


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three months ended March 31,  
 
  2011   2010  

Revenues

             
 

Oil production

  $ 13,020   $ 5,488  
 

Gas production

    314     233  
 

Other income

    103      
           
   

Total revenues

    13,437     5,721  
           

Operating expenses

             
 

Oil and gas production

    2,574     1,222  
 

Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion

    3,721     1,321  
 

General and administrative

    4,718     2,085  
           
   

Total expenses

    11,013     4,628  
           

Operating income

    2,424     1,093  
           

Other income (expense)

             
 

Loss on commodity price risk management activities

    (9,692 )   (122 )
 

Interest income (expense), net

    33     10  
           
   

Total financing and other costs

    (9,659 )   (112 )
           

Net income (loss)

  $ (7,235 ) $ 981  
           

Earnings per common share:

             
 

Basic

  $ (0.04 ) $ 0.01  
           
 

Diluted

  $ (0.04 ) $ 0.01  
           

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

             
 

Basic

    178,451,574     118,931,087  
           
 

Diluted

    178,451,574     120,588,940  
           

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3


Table of Contents


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  For the three months
ended
March 31,
 
 
  2011   2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             
 

Net income (loss)

  $ (7,235 ) $ 981  

Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating (used in) activities:

             
   

Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion

    3,721     1,321  
   

Unrealized loss on commodity price risk management activities, net

    9,350     122  
   

Stock based compensation

    1,539     854  
 

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

             
   

Accounts receivable-trade

    1,474     (3,033 )
   

Accounts receivable-accrued sales revenue

    12     (1,698 )
   

Prepaid expenses and other

    (295 )   (530 )
   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    (1,414 )   (424 )
           

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    7,152     (2,407 )
           

Cash flows from investing activities:

             
   

Oil and gas properties

    (22,423 )   (7,447 )
   

Prepaid tubular goods

    (10,084 )   (4,287 )
   

Equipment, facilities, & other

    (618 )   (81 )
   

Restricted investment

        (210 )
           

Net cash used in investing activities

    (33,125 )   (12,025 )
           

Cash flows from financing activities:

             
   

Proceeds from the issuance of common shares

    947     113  
   

Debt issuance costs

    (17 )    
           

Net cash provided by financing activities

    930     113  
           

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (25,043 )   (14,319 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

   
101,198
   
24,886
 
           

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

  $ 76,155   $ 10,567  
           

Supplemental cash flow information

             
 

Oil & gas property accrual included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

  $ 11,589   $ 1,021  
           
 

Asset retirement obligation

  $ 165   $ 175  
           
 

Cash paid for interest

  $ 1,124   $  
           

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4


Table of Contents


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Organization

Description of Operations

        Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. and its subsidiary ("Kodiak" or the "Company") is a public company listed for trading on the NYSE Amex LLC and whose corporate headquarters are located in Denver, Colorado, USA. The Company is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, exploitation, development, acquisition and production of natural gas and crude oil entirely in the western United States.

        The Company was incorporated (continued) in the Yukon Territory on September 28, 2001.

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The majority of the Corporation's business is transacted in US dollars and, accordingly, the financial statements are expressed in US dollars.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

        The financial statements included herein were prepared from the records of the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") and reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of the results of operations and financial position for the interim periods. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of oil and gas reserves, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis and base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Although actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, we believe that our estimates are reasonable. Our most significant financial estimates are associated with our estimated proved oil and gas reserves.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash and cash equivalents consist of all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less when purchased. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

        As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $50.5 million in money market accounts with its bank. The money market accounts are limited to six withdrawals per month; however, there are no other redemption restrictions. Therefore, the Company classified the entire balance as Cash and Cash Equivalents at March 31, 2011.

5


Table of Contents


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Accounts Receivable

        The Company records estimated oil and gas revenue receivable from third parties at its net revenue interest. The Company also reflects costs incurred on behalf of joint interest partners in accounts receivable. Management periodically reviews accounts receivable amounts for collectability and records its allowance for uncollectible receivables under the specific identification method. The Company did not record any allowance for uncollectible receivables as of March 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010.

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

        Included in inventory, prepaid expenses and other are deposits made on orders of tubular goods required for the Company's drilling program. As of March 31, 2011 there was approximately $5.6 million in deposits made and recorded. As of December 31, 2010 there was approximately $7.6 million in deposits made and recorded. In respect of the $5.6 million tubular goods deposit as of March 31, 2011, the Company estimates that an additional $5.6 million will be paid to complete the purchase and the deposits would be subject to forfeiture if the purchases are not completed. The cost basis of the tubular goods is depreciated as a component of oil and gas properties once the inventory is used in drilling operations. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 respectively, the Company's analysis of the difference between cost compared to market values for tubular goods not designated for specific wells was not deemed material.

Concentration of Credit Risk

        The Company's cash equivalents and short-term investments are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. The Company manages and controls this risk by investing these funds with major financial institutions. The Company may at times have balances in excess of the federally insured limits.

        The Company's receivables are comprised of oil and gas revenue receivables and joint interest billings receivable. The amounts are due from a limited number of entities. Therefore, the collectability is dependent upon the general economic conditions of the few purchasers and joint interest owners. The receivables are not collateralized. However, to date the Company has had minimal bad debts.

Oil and Gas Producing Activities

        The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas operations whereby all costs related to the exploration and development of oil and gas properties are initially capitalized into a single cost center ("full cost pool"). Such costs include land acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenses, carrying charges on non-producing properties, costs of drilling directly related to acquisition and exploration activities. Proceeds from property sales are generally credited to the full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such a sale would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and the proved reserves attributable to these costs. A significant alteration would typically involve a sale of 25% or more of the proved reserves related to a single full cost pool.

        Depletion of exploration and development costs and depreciation of production equipment is computed using the units-of-production method based upon estimated proved oil and gas reserves as determined by the Company's engineers and audited by independent petroleum engineers. Costs included in the depletion base to be amortized include (a) all proved capitalized costs including

6


Table of Contents


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


capitalized asset retirement costs net of estimated salvage values, less accumulated depletion, (b) estimated future development cost to be incurred in developing proved reserves; and (c) estimated dismantlement and abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage values, that have not been included as capitalized costs because they have not yet been capitalized as asset retirement costs. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. The properties are reviewed quarterly for impairment. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations.

        Estimated reserve quantities and future net cash flows have the most significant impact on the Company because these reserve estimates are used in providing a measure of the Company's overall value. These estimates are also used in the quarterly calculations of depletion, depreciation and impairment of the Company's proved properties.

        Estimating accumulations of gas and oil is complex and is not exact because of the numerous uncertainties inherent in the process. The process relies on interpretations of available geological, geophysical, engineering and production data. The extent, quality and reliability of this technical data can vary. The process also requires certain economic assumptions, some of which are mandated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), such as gas and oil prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability of funds. The accuracy of a reserve estimate is a function of the quality and quantity of available data; the interpretation of that data; the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions; and the judgment of the persons preparing the estimate.

        The optimal method of determining proved reserve estimates is based upon a decline analysis method, which consists of extrapolating future reservoir pressure and production from historical pressure decline and production data. The accuracy of the decline analysis method generally increases with the length of the production history. Most of the Company's wells have been producing for a period of less than six years and for some, less than a year. Because of this short production history, other generally less accurate methods such as volumetric analysis and analogy to the production history of wells of ours and other operators in the same reservoir were used in conjunction with the decline analysis method to determine the Company's estimates of proved reserves including developed producing, developed non-producing and undeveloped. As the Company's wells are produced over time and more data is available, the estimated proved reserves will be re-determined at least on a quarterly basis in accordance with applicable rules established by the SEC and may be adjusted internally based on that data.

Depletion and Impairment of Proved Oil and Gas Properties

        When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to the full cost pool and becomes subject to depletion calculations. The cost of acquiring and evaluating unproved properties are initially excluded from depletion calculations. Capitalized costs, together with the costs of production equipment, are depleted and amortized on the unit-of-production method based on the estimated gross proved reserves as determined by independent petroleum engineers. For this purpose, we convert our petroleum products and reserves to a common unit of measure. For depletion and depreciation purposes, relative volumes of oil and gas production and reserves are converted at the energy equivalent rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil. Under the full cost method of accounting,

7


Table of Contents


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


capitalized oil and gas property costs less accumulated depletion and net of deferred income taxes may not exceed an amount equal to the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves plus the cost of unproved properties not subject to amortization (without regard to estimates of fair value), or estimated fair value, if lower. Should capitalized costs exceed this ceiling, a write-down is recognized. The present value of estimated future net revenues was computed by applying twelve month average first of month prices of oil and gas to estimated future production of proved oil and gas reserves as of period-end (in both 2010 and 2011), less estimated future expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves (assuming the continuation of existing economic conditions), less any applicable future taxes. There was no write-down recognized as of March 31, 2011 or for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Impairment of Unproved Oil and Gas Properties

        The Company's unproved properties are evaluated quarterly for the possibility of potential impairment. As of March 31, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010, no impairment was recorded.

Deferred Financing Costs

        As of March 31, 2011, the Company recorded deferred financing costs of $1.4 million related to the closing of its credit facility (see Note 6). Deferred financing costs include origination, legal and engineering fees incurred in connection with the Company's credit facility, which are being amortized over the four-year term of the credit facility. The Company recorded amortization expense of $187,000 as of March 31, 2011. The Company recorded amortization expense of $83,000 (which included the expensing of all remaining deferred financing costs from the Company's previous credit facility) as of December 31, 2010.

Capitalization of Interest

        The Company capitalizes interest costs associated with the development and construction of significant properties or projects to bring them to a condition and location necessary for their intended use, which, for crude oil and natural gas assets, is at first production from the field. Interest is capitalized using an interest rate equivalent to the average rate we pay on our note payable. Capitalized interest is included in the cost of oil and gas assets and amortized with other costs on a unit-of-production basis. Capitalized interest totaled $1.1 million as of March 31, 2011 and $470,000 in 2010.

8


Table of Contents


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Commodity Derivative Instrument

        Through its wholly-owned subsidiary Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., the Company has entered into commodity derivative contracts, as described below. The Company has utilized swaps or "no premium" collars to reduce the effect of price changes on a portion of our future oil production. A collar requires us to pay the counterparty if the market price is above the ceiling price and requires the counterparty to pay us if the market price is below the floor price. A swap requires us to pay the counterparty if the settlement price exceeds the strike price and the same counterparty is required to pay us if the settlement price is less than the strike price. The objective of the Company's use of derivative financial instruments is to achieve more predictable cash flows in an environment of volatile oil and gas prices and to manage its exposure to commodity price risk. While the use of these derivative instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, such use may also limit the Company's ability to benefit from favorable price movements. The Company may, from time to time, add incremental derivatives to hedge additional production, restructure existing derivative contracts or enter into new transactions to modify the terms of current contracts in order to realize the current value of the Company's existing positions.

        The use of derivatives involves the risk that the counterparties to such instruments will be unable to meet the financial terms of such contracts. The Company's derivative contracts are currently with one counterparty and the Company is a guarantor of Kodiak USA. The Company has netting arrangements with the counterparty that provide for the offset of payables against receivables from separate derivative arrangements with the counterparty in the event of contract termination. The derivative contracts may be terminated by a non-defaulting party in the event of default by one of the parties to the agreement.

        The Company's commodity derivative contracts as of March 31, 2011 are summarized below:

Contract Type
  Counterparty   Basis(1)   Quantity(Bbl/d)   Strike Price ($/Bbl)   Term
 

Collar

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX   400   $75.00/$89.20   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2011
 

Collar

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX   200 - 500   $70.00/$95.56   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2011
 

Collar

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX   400   $85.00/$117.73   Mar 1 - Dec 31, 2011
 

Collar

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX   400   $70.00/$95.56   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2012
 

Collar

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX   230   $85.00/$117.73   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2012

9


Table of Contents


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

 

Contract Type
  Counterparty   Basis(1)   Quantity(Bbl/d)   Swap Price ($/Bbl)   Term
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     135   $ 84.00   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2011
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     130   $ 90.28   Jul 1 - Dec 31, 2011
                     

2011 Total/Average

            201   $ 85.85    
                     
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     100   $ 84.00   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2012
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     136   $ 88.30   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2012
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     24   $ 90.28   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2012
                     

2012 Total/Average

            260   $ 86.83    
                     
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     79   $ 84.00   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2013
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     427   $ 88.30   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2013
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     24   $ 90.28   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2013
                     

2013 Total/Average

            530   $ 87.75    
                     
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     69   $ 84.00   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2014
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     360   $ 88.30   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2014
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     21   $ 90.28   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2014
                     

2014 Total/Average

            450   $ 87.73    
                     
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     59   $ 84.00   Jan 1 - Oct 31, 2015
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     317   $ 88.30   Jan 1 - Sept 30, 2015
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     46   $ 90.28   Jan 1 - Oct 31, 2015
                     

2015 Total/Average (Through October)

            390   $ 87.81    
                     

(1)
NYMEX refers to quoted prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

        The following table details the fair value of the derivatives recorded in the applicable consolidated balance sheet, by category (in thousands):

Underlying Commodity
  Location on
Balance Sheet
  March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Crude oil derivative contract

  Current liabilities   $ 6,256   $ 2,248  

Crude oil derivative contract

  Noncurrent liabilities   $ 8,838   $ 3,495  

        The amount of gain (loss) recognized in income related to our derivative financial instruments was as follows (in thousands):

 
  For the three
months ended
March 31, 2011
  For the three
months ended
March 31, 2010
 

Unrealized loss on oil contracts

  $ (9,350 ) $ (122 )

Realized loss on oil contracts

  $ (342 )    
           

Loss on commodity price risk management activities

  $ (9,692 ) $ (122 )
           

        Unrealized gains and losses resulting from derivatives are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet and changes in fair value are recognized on the consolidated statement of operations. Both the unrealized and realized gains and losses resulting from the contract settlement of

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Table of Contents


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


derivatives are recorded in the commodity price risk management activities line on the consolidated statement of income.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The Company's financial instruments, other than the derivative instruments discussed above, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are carried at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. Additionally, the recorded value of the Company's long-term debt approximates its fair value as it bears interest at variable rates over the term of the loan.

Other Property and Equipment

        Other property and equipment such as office furniture and equipment, vehicles, and computer hardware and software are recorded at cost. Costs of renewals and improvements that substantially extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed when incurred. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three years for computer equipment, and five years for office equipment and vehicles. When other property and equipment is sold or retired, the capitalized costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts.

Revenue Recognition

        The Company records revenues from the sales of natural gas and crude oil when they are produced. The Company may have an interest with other producers in certain properties, in which case the Company uses the sales method to account for gas imbalances. Under this method, revenue is recorded on the basis of gas actually sold by the Company. In addition, the Company records revenue for its share of gas sold by other owners that cannot be volumetrically balanced in the future due to insufficient remaining reserves. The Company also reduces revenue for other owners' gas sold by the Company that cannot be volumetrically balanced in the future due to insufficient remaining reserves. The Company's over and under produced gas balancing positions are considered in the Company's proved oil and gas revenues. Gas imbalances at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010 were not significant.

Asset Retirement Obligation

        The Company follows accounting for asset retirement obligations in accordance with ASC 410, which requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it was incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value could be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. The increase in carrying value of a property associated with the capitalization of an asset retirement cost is included in proved oil and gas properties in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company depletes the amount added to proved oil and gas property costs. The future cash outflows associated with settling the asset retirement obligations that have been accrued in the accompanying balance sheets are excluded from the ceiling test calculations. The Company also depletes the estimated dismantlement and abandonment costs, net of salvage values, associated with future development activities that have not yet been capitalized as asset retirement obligations. These costs are included in the ceiling test

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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)


calculation. Asset retirement obligations are classified as Level 3 (unobservable inputs) fair value measurements. The asset retirement liability is accreted to its present value each period and the capitalized costs are depreciated using a systematic and rational method. The accretion expense is recorded as a component of depreciation, depletion and amortization in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. As of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, the Company has recorded a net asset of $1.4 million and $1.3 million and a related liability of $2.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

        The information below reconciles the value of the asset retirement obligation for the periods presented:

 
  (In thousands)  
 
  For the three
months ended
March 31, 2011
  For the Year Ended
December 31, 2010
 

Balance beginning of period

  $ 1,968   $ 1,060  
 

Liabilities incurred

    165     849  
 

Liabilities settled

        (67 )
 

Accretion expense

    46     126  
           

Balance end of period

  $ 2,179   $ 1,968  
           

Note 3—Wells in Progress

        The following table reflects the net changes in capitalized additions to wells in progress during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, and includes amounts that were capitalized and reclassified to producing wells in the same periods (in thousands).

 
  For the three
months ended
March 31, 2011
  For the Year
Ended
December 31, 2010
 

Beginning balance

  $ 21,418   $ 2,691  

Additions to capital wells in progress costs pending the determination of proved reserves

    23,218     36,257  

Reclassifications to wells, facilities, and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves to full cost pool

    (2,939 )   (17,530 )
           

Ending balance

  $ 41,697   $ 21,418  
           

        As of March 31, 2011, wells in progress included nine gross (6.4 net) operated and eleven gross (2.4 net) non-operated wells in the Williston Basin. Two of the nine operated wells classified as wells-in-progress as of March 31, 2011 were completed in April 2011 and a third is scheduled for completion in May 2011. The remaining operated wells are part of multi-well pads and are expected to be completed in 2011.

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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 4—Share-Based Payments

        In 2007, the Company adopted the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2007 Plan"), which replaced the Incentive Share Option Plan. The 2007 Plan authorized the Company to issue stock options, stock appreciation rights (SARs), restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance awards, stock or property, stock awards and other share-based awards to any employee, consultant, independent contractor, director or officer of the Company. On June 3, 2010, the shareholders of the Company approved Amendment No. 1 to the Company's 2007 Plan to increase the maximum number of shares of the Company's common stock, no par value, available for grant under the 2007 Plan from 8 million shares to 16.6 million shares through December 31, 2010. Beginning in 2011, the maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2007 Plan, as amended, will be equal to 14% of the Company's then outstanding shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2011, the Company has outstanding options to purchase 5.8 million common shares at prices from $0.36 to $7.20 per share.

        The Company granted stock options to acquire 640,000 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $6.65 per share and 2.9 million stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $3.26 per share during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and year ended December 31, 2010, respectively.

        For the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded share-based compensation of $1.5 million and $4.5 million respectively.

        The following assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes-Merton model to calculate the share-based compensation expense for the periods presented:

 
  For the three
months ended
March 31, 2011
  For the year
ended,
December 31, 2010
 

Risk free rates

    2.34 - 2.45 %   0.70 - 3.02 %

Dividend yield

    0 %   0 %

Expected volatility

    93.79 - 94.97 %   95.01 - 102.11 %

Weighted average expected stock option life

    6.01 years     4.55 years  

The weighted average fair value at the date of grant for stock options granted is as follows:

             

Weighted average fair value per share

  $ 5.13   $ 2.29  

Total options granted

    640,000     2,937,000  

Total weighted average fair value of options granted

 
$

3,285,128
 
$

6,732,504
 

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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 4—Share-Based Payments (Continued)

        A summary of the stock options outstanding as of January 1, 2011 and March 31, 2011 is as follows:

 
  Number
of Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Balance outstanding at January 1, 2010

    5,585,000   $ 2.36  
 

Granted

   
2,937,000
   
3.26
 
 

Canceled

    (343,809 )   2.15  
 

Exercised

    (1,688,274 )   2.13  
           

Balance outstanding at January 1, 2011

    6,489,917   $ 2.73  
 

Granted

   
640,000
   
6.65
 
 

Canceled

    (511,525 )   3.07  
 

Exercised

    (866,734 )   2.89  
           

Balance outstanding at March 31, 2011

    5,751,658   $ 3.24  
           

Options exercisable at March 31, 2011

    3,505,658   $ 2.77  
           

At March 31, 2011, stock options outstanding were as follows:

Exercise Price
  Number of Shares   Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (Years)
 

$0.36 - $1.00

    466,000     7.75  

$1.01 - $2.00

    895,917     3.11  

$2.01 - $3.00

    1,128,000     8.39  

$3.01 - $4.00

    2,069,741     5.46  

$4.01 - $5.00

    75,000     9.61  

$5.01 - $6.00

    120,000     9.70  

$6.01 - $7.20

    997,000     8.63  
           

    5,751,658     6.55  
           

        The aggregate intrinsic value of both outstanding and vested options as of March 31, 2011 was $20.0 million based on the Company's March 31, 2011 closing common stock price of $6.70 per share. The total grant date fair value of the shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $2.9 million. As of March 31, 2011, there was $5.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unamortized options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately three years.

        As of March 31, 2011, there were 310,500 unvested shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units with a weighted average grant date fair value of $6.52 per share.

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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 4—Share-Based Payments (Continued)

        In the first quarter of 2011, the Company awarded tandem grants of 105,000 restricted stock units ("RSUs") and 52,500 performance awards ("PAs") to employees pursuant to the Company's 2007 Plan. Subject to the satisfaction of certain performance-based conditions, the RSUs and PAs vest one-quarter per year over a four year service date and the Company began recognizing compensation expense related to these grants beginning in 2011 over the vesting period. In March 2011, the Company awarded tandem grants of 22,500 RSUs and 11,250 PAs to its Board of Directors pursuant to the Company's 2007 Plan. The RSUs and PAs vest after a one year service date and the Company will recognize compensation expense related to these grant beginning in 2011 over the vesting period. Total unrecognized compensation cost of $1.8 million related to non-vested restricted stock and RSUs is expected to be recognized over a four year period. The Company recognizes compensation cost for performance based grants on a tranche level and service-based grants on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. The fair value of restricted stock and RSU grants is based on the stock price on the grant date and the Company assumes no annual forfeiture rate.

Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies

        The Company leases office space in Denver, Colorado and Dickinson, North Dakota under separate operating lease agreements. The Denver, Colorado lease expires on April 30, 2016. The Dickinson, North Dakota lease expires December 31, 2013. Rent expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 was $87,000 and $289,000 for the year ended in 2010. The Company has no other material capital leases and no other operating lease commitments.

        The following table shows the annual rentals per year for the life of the combined office leases:

Years ending on December 31,
  (In thousands)  

2011

  $ 338  

2012

  $ 476  

2013

  $ 490  

2014

  $ 481  

2015

  $ 502  

2016

  $ 174  
       

Total

  $ 2,461  
       

        As of March 31, 2011 the Company was subject to commitments on three drilling rig contracts. One of the contracts expires in late 2011, one in 2012 and the third in 2013. Subsequent to March 31, 2011, we executed a fourth rig with a two-year drilling obligation. Rig delivery and the effective date of the contract governing the rig is expected to be May 15, 2011. In the event of early termination under all of these contracts, the Company would be obligated to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $41.4 million as of May 5, 2011 as required under the varying terms of such contracts.

        As is customary in the oil and gas industry, the Company may at times have commitments in place to reserve or earn certain acreage positions or wells. If the Company does not meet such commitments, the acreage positions or wells may be lost.

        The Company may issue debt securities in the future that the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., may guarantee. Any such guarantee is expected to be full, unconditional and joint and several. The Company has no independent assets or operations nor does it have any

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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)


other subsidiaries. There are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Company to receive funds from the Company's subsidiary through dividends, loans, advances or otherwise.

Note 6—Credit Facility

First Lien Credit Agreement

        On April 13, 2011, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. (the "Borrower"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp., entered into the Second Amendment (the "Second Amendment") to Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. ("Wells Fargo"), which amends that certain Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") between the Borrower and Wells Fargo, dated May 24, 2010, as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated November 30, 2010 (the "Credit Agreement").

        The Second Amendment amends the Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) increase the borrowing base from $50,000,000 to $75,000,000; (ii) decrease the borrowing base increase fee from 1.0% to 0.5%; (iii) reduce the commitment fee from a flat fee of 0.50% to a sliding scale of .375% to 0.50%, depending on borrowing base usage; and (iv) decrease the interest rate through a reduction in the applicable margin applied to the alternate base or adjusted LIBO interest rates (each as defined in the Credit Agreement) payable on outstanding borrowings. The applicable margin was reduced on the alternate base rate from a sliding scale of 1.25% to 2.25% to a sliding scale of 0.75% to 1.75%, depending on borrowing base usage. The applicable margin was reduced on the adjusted LIBO rate from a sliding scale of 2.25% to 3.25% to 1.75% to 2.75%, depending on borrowing base usage.

        Interest on the revolving loans is payable at one of the following two variable rates: the Alternate Base Rate for ABR Loans or the Adjusted LIBO Rate for Eurodollar loans, as selected by the Company, plus an additional percentage that can vary on a daily basis and is based on the daily unused portion of the facility. This additional percentage is referred to as the "Applicable Margin" and varies depending on the type of loan. The grid below shows the Applicable Margin options depending on the applicable Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage:


Borrowing Base Utilization Grid

Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage

  <25.0%   ³25.0% <50.0%   ³50.0% <75.0%   ³75.0% <90.0%   ³90.0%

Eurodollar Loans

  1.75%   2.00%   2.25%   2.50%   2.75%

ABR Loans

  0.75%   1.00%   1.25%   1.50%   1.75%

Commitment Fee Rate

  0.375%   0.375%   0.50%   0.50%   0.50%

        The credit agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and defaults customary for transactions of this type, including but not limited to: (a) covenants to comply with a current ratio of consolidated current assets (including unused borrowing capacity) to consolidated current liabilities not less than 1.0:1.0 and a ratio of total debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to 4.0 to 1.0 for the four fiscal quarters ending on the last day of any fiscal quarter ending on or before December 31, 2010 and to 3.75 to 1.0 for the four fiscal quarters ending on the last day of each fiscal quarter thereafter; (b) limitations on liens and incurrence of debt covenants; (c) limitations on dividends, distributions, redemptions and restricted payments covenants; (d) limitations on investments, loans and advances covenants; (e) requires the Company to maintain a ratio of EBITDAX to Interest Expense (each as defined in the Credit Agreement) of at least 3.0 to 1.0 for the four fiscal

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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 6—Credit Facility (Continued)


quarters ending on the last day of any fiscal quarter and (f) limitations on the sale of property, mergers, consolidations and other similar transactions covenants. As of March 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement. There were no borrowings under the First Lien Credit Agreement at March 31, 2011, or as of the date of this filing.

Second Lien Credit Agreement

        On November 30, 2010, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. entered into a second lien term loan credit agreement with an initial commitment of $40 million (the "Second Lien Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Energy Capital, Inc. and any other lender party thereto from time to time (collectively, the "Lenders"). As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the entire $40 million commitment was outstanding. Subsequent to March 31, 2011, no borrowings or repayments have occurred under the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

        Interest on the loans under the Second Lien Credit Agreement will accrue based on one of the following two fluctuating reference rates in a manner prescribed under the applicable loan documents: (1) the LIBOR rate (which is primarily based on the London interbank market rate), subject to a floor of 2.5% and (2) the alternate base rate (which is primarily based on Wells Fargo's "prime" rate). Loans that accrue at the LIBOR rate, subject to the 2.5% floor, are subject to an additional margin of 8%. Loans that accrue at the alternate base rate are subject to an additional margin of 7%. The $40 million outstanding as of March 31, 2011 under the Second Lien Credit Agreement accrues interest at 10.5%.

        The Second Lien Credit Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and defaults customary for transactions of this type, including but not limited to restrictions or requirements with respect to additional debt, liens, investments, hedging activities, acquisitions, dividends, mergers, sales of assets, transactions with affiliates and capital expenditures. In addition, the Second Lien Credit Agreement includes financial covenants substantially similar to those under the Credit Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment, and an additional covenant addressing limitations on Subsidiary's ratio of Total Proved PW10% to Total Debt (each as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement). As of March 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement.

Interest Incurred Under the First and Second Lien Credit Agreement

        For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company incurred interest expense on the credit facility of $1.1 million. The Company capitalized the entire amount of interest costs of $1.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

Note 7—Fair Value Measurements

        ASC Topic 820 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company's assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information

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KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Note 7—Fair Value Measurements (Continued)


available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:

    Level 1:    Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

    Level 2:    Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities that are observable for the asset or liability;

    Level 3:    Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.

        The financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

        The following table presents the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011 by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 
  Fair Value Measurements Using  
 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Liabilities:

                         
 

Commodity price risk management liability

        (15,094 )       (15,094 )

        The Company determines its estimate of the fair value of derivative instruments using a market approach based on several factors, including quoted market prices in active markets, quotes from third parties, the credit rating of each counterparty, and the Company's own credit rating. The Company also performs an internal valuation to ensure the reasonableness of third-party quotes. In consideration of counterparty credit risk, the Company assessed the possibility of whether each counterparty to the derivative would default by failing to make any contractually required payments. Additionally, the Company considers that it is of substantial credit quality and has the financial resources and willingness to meet its potential repayment obligations associated with the derivative transactions. At March 31, 2011, derivative instruments utilized by the Company consist of both "no cost" collars and swaps. The crude oil derivative markets are highly active. Although the Company's derivative instruments are valued using public indices, the instruments themselves are traded with third-party counterparties and are not openly traded on an exchange. As such, the Company has classified these instruments as Level 2.

        Other financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, note receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities. The financial statement carrying amounts of these items approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

        The information discussed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included herein concerning, among other things, planned capital expenditures, increases in oil and gas production, the number of anticipated wells to be drilled after the date hereof, future cash flows and borrowings, pursuit of potential acquisition opportunities, our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as "may," "expect," "estimate," "project," "plan," "believe," "intend," "achievable," "anticipate," "will," "continue," "potential," "should," "could," and similar terms and phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, among others:

    our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, borrowings or other sources to enable us to fully develop our undeveloped operated and non-operated acreage positions;

    future capital requirements and uncertainty of obtaining additional funding on terms acceptable to us;

    unsuccessful drilling and completion activities and the possibility of resulting write-downs;

    geographical concentration of our operations;

    constraints imposed on our business and operations by our credit agreements and our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to repay our debt obligations;

    availability of borrowings under our credit agreements;

    termination fees related to drilling rig contracts;

    increases in the cost of drilling, completion and gas gathering or other costs of production and operations;

    our ability to successfully drill wells that produce oil or natural gas in commercially viable quantities;

    failure to meet our proposed drilling schedule;

    financial losses and reduced earnings related to our commodity derivative agreements, and failure to produce enough oil to satisfy our commodity derivative agreements;

    historical incurrence of losses;

    adverse variations from estimates of reserves, production, production prices and expenditure requirements, and our inability to replace our reserves through exploration and development activities;

    hazardous, risky drilling operations and adverse weather and environmental conditions;

    limited control over non-operated properties;

    reliance on limited number of customers;

    title defects to our properties and inability to retain our leases;

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    incorrect estimates of proved reserves, the presence or recoverability of estimated oil and natural gas reserves and the actual future production rates and associated costs of properties that we acquire;

    our ability to successfully develop our large inventory of undeveloped operated and non-operated acreage;

    our ability to retain key members of our senior management and key technical employees, and conflicts of interests with respect to our directors;

    marketing and transportation constraints in the Williston Basin;

    federal and tribal regulations and laws;

    our current level of indebtedness and the effect of any increase in our level of indebtedness;

    risks in connection with potential acquisitions and the integration of significant acquisitions;

    price volatility of oil and natural gas prices, and the effect that lower prices may have on our net income and stockholders' equity;

    a decline in oil or natural gas production or oil or natural gas prices, and the impact of general economic conditions on the demand for oil and natural gas and the availability of capital;

    impact of environmental, health and safety, and other governmental regulations, and of current or pending legislation;

    effects of competition;

    effect of seasonal factors;

    lack of availability of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, insurance, personnel and oil field services;

    further sales or issuances of common stock; and

    our common stock's limited trading history.

        Finally, our future results will depend upon various other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those detailed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. All forward- looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this section and elsewhere in this report. Other than as required under securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or otherwise.

Overview

        Kodiak is an independent energy company focused on the exploration, exploitation, acquisition and production of crude oil and natural gas in the United States. Our oil and natural gas reserves and operations are primarily concentrated in two Rocky Mountain basins, the Williston Basin of North Dakota and Montana and the Green River Basin of Wyoming and Colorado. Kodiak's corporate strategy is to internally identify prospects, acquire lands encompassing those prospects and evaluate those prospects using subsurface geology and geophysical data and exploratory drilling. Using this strategy, we have developed an oil and natural gas portfolio of proved reserves, as well as development and exploratory drilling opportunities on high potential conventional and non-conventional oil and natural gas prospects that we have the opportunity to explore, drill and develop.

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        Our revenue and future growth rate depend on factors largely beyond our control such as economic, political and regulatory developments and competition from other sources of energy. Oil and gas prices historically have been volatile and may fluctuate widely in the future. Lower oil and natural gas prices may not only decrease our revenues, but may also reduce the amount of oil and gas that we can produce economically and therefore could potentially lower our reserve bookings. A substantial or extended decline in oil or natural gas prices may result in impairments of our proved oil and gas properties and may materially or adversely affect our future business, cash flows, results of operations, liquidity or ability to finance planned capital expenditures. Lower oil and gas prices may also reduce the amount of our borrowing base under our credit agreement, which is determined at the discretion of the lenders based on the collateral value of our proved reserves that have been mortgaged to the lenders. Alternatively, higher oil and natural gas prices have and may continue to result in significant non-cash mark-to-market losses being recognized on our commodity derivatives, resulting in us experiencing net losses.

        As of March 31, 2011 our primary operating areas include the following:

Williston Basin

        Williston Basin in Western North Dakota and Eastern Montana:    As of March 31, 2011, we owned an interest in approximately 112,000 gross acres and 70,000 net acres in this geologic basin. Our primary targets within the Williston Basin are the Bakken Pool consisting of the middle Bakken and Three Forks formations, collectively "Bakken", as well as other formations that produce in the basin including the Mission Canyon and Red River formations. During the first quarter of 2011, we invested capital expenditures of approximately $28.7 million related to drilling and completion operations and $4.0 million related to land leasing activities. As of March 31, 2011, we operate, or have an interest in, a total of 36 gross (18.0 net) producing wells in the Williston Basin.

Green River Basin

        Vermillion Basin of southwest Wyoming:    Our primary leaseholdings in the Green River Basin are located in an area referred to as the Vermillion Basin. As of March 31, 2011, we owned a non-operating interest in 30,000 gross (7,000 net) acres in the Vermillion Basin that is prospective for the Baxter Shale, a 3,000-foot-thick, condensate and gas-prone interval that is also referred to as the Niobrara Shale in other parts of Wyoming and Colorado. During 2010, our partner completed a well that has been turned to production facilities. Although we participated and were carried in the drilling, we did not participate in the completion operations. We will continue to evaluate the play, but have not allocated capital expenditures toward the prospect during 2011.

Recent Developments

Drilling and Completion Activity

        During the first quarter of 2011 we experienced delays in workover and completion operations as well as infrastructure construction due to harsh weather conditions. Furthermore, due to weather conditions, we experienced difficulties in transporting our crude oil from the well sites, which difficulties had a negative impact on our first quarter production. In many cases, the lack of sufficient tank storage and the constraints on oil transportation required us to shut-in our wells and production. This situation has continued into April 2011 with heavy rainfall and melting snow pack in our production areas. However, we anticipate this situation to improve in the later part of the second quarter of 2011.

        We currently expect our production for the year to be near the lower end of our earlier guidance of 5,500 average barrels of oil equivalent per day, subject to the timely completion of the wells scheduled to be completed in 2011. We expect our production to improve as we accelerate our program

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with our third and fourth operated rigs, as weather conditions continue to improve, as the backlog of wells waiting on completions are reduced, and as we complete wells on our current multi-well pads.

        During the first quarter of 2011, we completed one gross (0.68 net) well. In late March 2011, we began completion operations on two gross (1.9 net) wells that were placed on production in early April. As of May 5, 2011, we have three gross (1.6 net) wells waiting to be completed, and three gross (2.0 net) wells where drilling has been completed but the wells are located on drilling pads where we are currently drilling the final well on the pads. We expect these wells to be completed in the second and third quarters of 2011.

        During the quarter we drilled three gross (2 net) wells. Drilling operations are continuing on another two gross (1.5 net) wells. In addition, seven gross (1.7 net) non-operated wells were spud during the first quarter of 2011.

Dedicated Fracture Stimulation Team

        In the first quarter of 2011, we entered into a two-year agreement with our pressure-pumping service company whereby we will have a dedicated crew for an average of 14 days per month reconciled on a quarterly basis commencing in the third quarter 2011. This agreement formalizes our ongoing relationship with this service company and ensures continuation of the close relationship we have historically maintained. As we continue to increase our drilling rig count we would anticipate that the number of days dedicated to Kodiak would also increase.

Delivery of Third Operated Drilling Rig and Contract for Fourth Operated Drilling Rig

        We are in the process of mobilizing our third operated rig onto our Smokey Prospect area in McKenzie County. We anticipate that we will spud our first well with this rig in early May 2011. The rig was initially scheduled for delivery in the first quarter of 2011 after it completed drilling operations for another operator. However due to drilling delays, delivery of the rig was postponed. The contract on this rig is for two years. Subsequent to March 31, 2011, we entered into a contract for a fourth operated drilling rig. The rig is generally built to the same specification as our other three rigs, except it does not have a skid package, which we can add at a later date at our election. We intend to take delivery of the rig during May 2011 and it will be under contract for two years. The addition of the fourth rig will allow us to accelerate our drilling program and should compensate for a portion of the drilling days lost due to the delay of the third rig described above. The net effect to our capital budget for 2011 of adding the fourth rig, offset by delays in the first quarter of 2011 and including acreage leasing costs to-date is an expected $20 million increase.

2011 Capital Expenditures and Budget

        We have increased our 2011 capital expenditure budget by $20 million to $220 million due to the addition of a fourth operated drilling rig and expenditures for acreage acquisition to-date. These increases were partially offset by reduced spending in the first quarter primarily as the result of the delay in taking delivery of the third operated rig. We believe our initial budget captured anticipated cost increases and to date our well costs are meeting our expectations. We have estimated completed well costs of $8.5 million to $9 million plus additional costs for infrastructure associated with pipeline connections. These estimates are in line with our current cost structure. We have experienced higher costs associated with the winter months but we would expect these costs to diminish as we move into the summer operations. Our 2011 capital expenditure budget is subject to various factors, including

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market conditions, oilfield services and equipment availability, commodity prices and drilling results. Our capital budget for 2011 is comprised of the following:

    $175 million for the drilling and completion of operated wells and related infrastructure. In the three month period ended March 31, 2011, we spent approximately $23.3 million on operated properties.

    $40 million is allocated to non-operated drilling activity. Year-to-date we have spent $4.3 million related to the drilling progress on three gross (1.5 net) wells.

    $4.0 million for leasehold expenditures in the first quarter in which we acquired approximately 1,200 net acres. Although our 2011 capital expenditure budget does not include additional costs related to lease acquisitions, we have continued to explore opportunities to expand our acreage position.

Capital Resources

        Our 2011 drilling program is designed to provide flexibility in identifying suitable well locations and in the timing and size of capital investment. We anticipate funding the remainder of the 2011 capital program through a combination of existing working capital, our expected operating cash flows, and additional credit that may be available under either our borrowing base or second lien term loan facilities.

        As of March 31, 2011, we have working capital of $81.8 million primarily consisting of $76.2 million of cash and equivalents. In addition, we have an existing revolving line of credit with a borrowing base that was increased to $75.0 million in April 2011 that is currently undrawn. We expect that this borrowing base will continue to increase with the addition of proved properties as a result of our ongoing drilling and completion activities.

        We anticipate that our operating cash flows will continue to increase as additional wells are placed on production. In the first quarter of 2011, our average sales volumes increased to approximately 1,860 barrels of oil equivalent per day (BOEPD), or 100% over the sales volumes for the same period of 2010. Provided we complete wells that are currently awaiting completion and that we complete new wells expected to be drilled through the remaining of 2011, and provided such wells produce at rates similar to those generated by our existing wells, we would expect our production rates and operating cash flows to grow significantly as we move through 2011. However, there can be no assurances that we will either complete such wells or that such wells will produce or generate cash flows at such levels.

        We cannot give assurances that our working capital on hand, our cash flow from operations or any available borrowings will be sufficient to fund our anticipated capital expenditures. If our existing and potential sources of liquidity through operating cash flows or expanded available borrowings are not sufficient to undertake our planned capital expenditures, we may be required to alter our drilling program, pursue joint ventures with third parties, sell interests in one or more of our properties or sell common shares or debt securities. If we are not successful in obtaining sufficient funding or completing an alternative transaction on a timely basis on terms acceptable to us, we would be required to curtail our expenditures or restructure our operations, and we would be unable to implement our planned exploration and drilling program.

Our Properties

Williston Basin

        Our primary geologic target in the Williston Basin is the middle member of the Bakken Formation, the dolomitic, sandy interval between the two Bakken shales at an approximate vertical depth of 10,300-11,300 feet and the Three Forks Formation that is present immediately below the lower Bakken

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shale. As of March 31, 2011, we were operating a two-rig program. Subsequent to March 31, 2011 we took delivery of a third drilling rig and executed a contract for a fourth drilling rig. In addition, our joint venture partner on a portion of our Dunn County leasehold is operating one drilling rig on the lands it operates. Our working interest will vary in the wells drilled by these non-operated rigs but we expect to have a 50% interest with respect to a significant number of the wells drilled in 2011.

        Our Williston Basin leasehold is largely contiguous and by virtue of our high working interest and operatorship, we can control the development pace and location of our surface facilities. We believe this strategy, combined with pad drilling and long laterals, will maximize the efficiency of our drilling and completion programs as well as minimize the infrastructure required to connect our wells to sales pipelines. As a result, we are able to plan our locations to minimize the number of wells required to hold our acreage by establishing production within the primary terms of our leases.

Dunn, Mountrail and McLean Counties, North Dakota (59,000 gross and 34,000 net acres)

        During 2011, we have continued to develop our Dunn County leasehold where we have consistently utilized one of our drilling rigs. We are currently drilling the fourth well on a four-well pad. Once drilling operations are finished, this pad will be prepared for completion operations that are expected to occur during the later part of the second quarter and the early part of the third quarter of 2011. The wells on this pad have been drilled in a manner that will continue to provide us information as to the productivity of the Three Forks Formation as well as additional testing of wellbore density within the middle Bakken Formation and communication between the middle Bakken and Three Forks formations.

McKenzie County, North Dakota (39,000 gross and 27,000 net acres)

        On our leasehold in McKenzie County, N.D., we completed two wells in early April 2011. First, the Koala #9-5-6-12H3 (95% WI/78% NRI), an approximate 9,200-foot horizontal lateral was successfully completed in 22 stages in the Three Forks Formation. During a 24-hour period, the well recorded production of 1,919 barrels of oil ("BO") and 2.45 million cubic feet of natural gas ("MMcf"), or 2,327 barrels of oil equivalent ("BOE"). Over the first 21 days of production, this well produced approximately 17,900 BO and 22.9 MMcf, for an average of 1,035 BOE per day. This Three Forks well was drilled 700 feet from the middle Bakken well discussed below in an ongoing effort to evaluate communication between the middle Bakken and the Three Forks formations. By successfully completing the Koala #9-5-6-12H3 well, we believe we have demonstrated the productive potential of the Three Forks Formation as an oil-prone reservoir system on this part of our McKenzie County core operating area.

        In addition, the Koala #9-5-6-5H well (95% WI/78% NRI), an approximate 9,000-foot horizontal lateral, was successfully completed in 24 stages in the middle Bakken Formation. During a 24-hour period, the well recorded production of 2,526 BO and 3.1 MMcf, or 3,042 BOE. Over the first 14 days of production, this well produced approximately 17,000 BO and 9.3 MMcf, for an average of 1,335 BOE per day.

        We currently have two wells awaiting completion in the Koala area that were drilled on a two-well pad, the Koala #3-2-11-14H (52% WI/42% NRI), and the Koala #3-2-11-13H (53% WI/43% NRI) wells. These two well bores have been drilled approximately 1,300 feet apart in the middle Bakken in an effort to test well bore density within the drilling unit. These wells are projected to be completed in the second quarter of 2011.

        In February 2011, we completed the Grizzly #13-6H well in the middle Bakken Formation. This well in western McKenzie County was a reentry well where we drilled out a short horizontal lateral of approximately 3,100 feet and fracture stimulated using 10 stages with a cemented liner. Initial

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production from the well was 378 BOEPD and 128 MCF of natural gas per day or 399 BOEPD. During the first 60 days of production, the well averaged 120 BOPD.

        The following summary provides a tabular presentation of data pertinent to our Williston Basin drilling and completion activities targeting the Bakken during 2010 and 2011 (gas is converted on a 6 Mcf to 1 barrel of oil basis):


Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.
North Dakota (Bakken and Three Forks) Drilling and Completion Activities

 
   
   
  IP 24-
Hour
Test
BOE/D
  Daily Production (BOE/d)    
   
 
  WI /
NRI (%)
  Completion
Date
  Gas / Oil
Ratio
(GOR)
  Well
Status(3)
Well
  30 Day   60 Day   90 Day   180 Day   360 Day

Dunn County, ND: Longer Laterals (Over 5,000')

MC #13-34-28-1H

   
59 / 48
 

Sep-10

   
1,906
   
1,082
   
1,074
   
995
   
723
   
   
760
 

FW

MC #13-34-28-2H

    59 / 48   Aug-10     2,055     1,259     1,073     932     655         790   FW

TSB #14-21-33-15H

    50 / 41   Dec-10     2,050     877 (2)   790     706             800   FW

TSB #14-21-33-16H3

    50 / 41   Dec-10     1,042     603     444                 530   FW(1)

TSB #14-21-16-2H

    50 / 41   Q2 11                               WOC

TSB #2-24-12-2H

    50 / 41   Q2/Q3 11                               WOC

SC #2-24-25-15H

    96 / 79   Q2/Q3 11                               WOC

TSB #2-24-12-1H3

    50 / 41   Q2/Q3 11                               WOC

SC #2-24-25-16H

    96 / 79                                 Drilling


Dunn County, ND: Shorter Laterals (Under 5,000')

MC #16-3-11H

   
60 / 49
 

Feb-10

   
1,419
   
798
   
694
   
621
   
496
   
353
   
880
 

FW

MC #16-3H

    60 / 49   Mar-10     1,495     671     537     478     356         800   FW

MC #13-34-3H

    60 / 49   Jun-10     1,517     678     580     496     351         750   FW

TSB #14-21-4H

    50 / 41   Dec-10     1,196     656 (2)   470     397             750   FW


McKenzie County, ND

Grizzly 13-6H

   
68 / 56
 

Feb-11

   
399
   
122
   
120
   
   
   
   
 

FW

Grizzly 1-27H-R

    74 / 60   Sep-10     507     210     204     196             800   PW

Koala 9-5-6-5H

    95 / 78   Apr-11     3,042                           FW

Koala 9-5-6-12H3

    95 / 78   Apr-11     2,327                           FW

Koala 3-2-11-14H

    52 / 42   Q2 11                               WOC

Koala 3-2-11-13H

    53 / 43   Q2 11                               WOC

Koala 2-25-36-15H

    66 / 53                                 Mob

Smokey 15-22-15-2H

    85 / 69                                 Mob

(1)
Only 6 out of 22 stages completed and producing

(2)
Production curtailed due to weather conditions and limited crude oil transportation

(3)
Well Status is as of April 30, 2011

    FW = Flowing Well
PW = Pumping Well
WOC = Waiting on Completion
Mob = Rig being mobilized to well

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Our Leasehold

        As of April 1, 2011, we had several hundred lease agreements representing approximately 157,000 gross and 90,000 net acres primarily in the Williston and Green River Basins. The following table sets forth our gross and net acres of developed and undeveloped oil and natural gas leases:

 
  Undeveloped
Acreage(1)
  Developed
Acreage(2)
  Total
Acreage
 
 
  Gross   Net   Gross   Net   Gross   Net  

Green River Basin

                                     

Wyoming

    26,201     5,849     1,520     908     27,721     6,757  

Colorado

    7,339     4,960     0     0     7,339     4,960  

Williston Basin

                                     

Montana

    4,938     2,874     3,240     2,446     8,178     5,320  

North Dakota

    85,744     53,133     18,080     11,227     103,824     64,360  

Other Basins

                                     

Wyoming

    10,018     8,637     0     0     10,018     8,637  

Acreage Totals

   
134,240
   
75,453
   
22,840
   
14,581
   
157,080
   
90,034
 

(1)
Undeveloped acreage is lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless of whether such acreage includes proved reserves.

(2)
Developed acreage is the number of acres that are allocated or assignable to producing wells or wells capable of production.

        We believe we have satisfactory title, in all material respects, to substantially all of our producing properties in accordance with standards generally accepted in the oil and natural gas industry. Substantially all of our proved oil and natural gas properties are pledged as collateral for borrowings under our revolving line of credit and second lien facilities.

        Substantially all of the leases summarized in the preceding table will expire at the end of their respective primary terms unless (i) the existing lease is renewed; (ii) we have obtained production from the acreage subject to the lease prior to the end of the primary term, in which event the lease will remain in effect until the cessation of production; or (iii) it is contained within a federal unit. The following table sets forth the gross and net acres of undeveloped land subject to leases that will expire during the next three years and have no options for renewal or are not included in federal units:

 
  Expiring Acreage  
Year Ending
  Gross   Net  

December 31, 2011

    5,539     3,580  

December 31, 2012

    23,012     14,118  

December 31, 2013

    17,112     12,206  

December 31, 2014

    20,729     11,717  
           
 

Total

    66,392     41,621  
           

Operating Results

Production and Sales Volumes, Average Sales Prices, and Production Costs

        The Bakken is the only field (as such term is used within the meaning of applicable regulations of the SEC) that contains more than 15% of our total proved reserves. At December 31, 2010, this field contained 99% of our total proved reserves, nearly all of which are located in Dunn and McKenzie

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Counties. The following table discloses our oil and gas production and sales volumes from the Bakken field, from our other fields combined and in total, for the periods indicated:

 
  For the three months ended  
 
  March 31, 2011   March 31, 2010  

Sales Volume (Bakken):

             

Oil (Bbls)

    149,749     71,813  

Gas (Mcf)

    21,630     1,873  

Sales Volume (Other):

             

Oil (Bbls)

    7,646     5,392  

Gas (Mcf)

    40,573     41,204  

Sales Volume (Total):

             

Oil (Bbls)

    157,395     77,205  

Gas (Mcf)

    62,203     43,077  

Sales volumes (BOE)

    167,762     84,385  

Natural Gas flared (Mcf)(1):

    88,292     42,988  

Total production volume (Total):

             

Oil (Bbls)

    157,395     77,205  

Gas (Mcf)

    150,495     86,065  

Production volumes (BOE)

    182,477     91,549  

(1)
Includes production of natural gas that is not included in our sales volumes. All flared gas is related to the Bakken field.

        Sales prices received, and production costs per sold BOE for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized in the following table:

 
  For the three months ended  
 
  March 31, 2011   March 31, 2010  

Sales Price:

             

Gas ($/Mcf)

  $ 5.04   $ 5.41  

Oil ($/Bbls)

  $ 82.72   $ 71.08  

Commodity Price Risk Management Activities ($/Sales BOE):

             

Realized loss

  $ (2.04 ) $  

Unrealized loss

  $ (55.73 ) $ (1.45 )

Production costs ($/Sales BOE):

             

Lease operating expenses

  $ 5.97   $ 6.53  

Production and property taxes

  $ 9.05   $ 7.82  

Gathering, transportation, marketing

  $ 0.33   $ 0.14  

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Quarter Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Quarter Ended March 31, 2010

        Oil sales revenues.    Oil sales revenues increased by $7.5 million to $13.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to oil sales of $5.5 million for the same period in 2010. Our oil sales volume increased 104% to 157.4 thousand barrels (MBbls) in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to 77.2 MBbls in the first quarter of 2010. The volume increase is due to the oil volumes produced from our Bakken development. However, these volumes were negatively impacted in the first quarter of 2011 by severe winter conditions which caused delays in transportation and reduced well completion activity. Also contributing to the increase in sales revenue was the increase in the average price we realized on the sale of our oil. Our net price received increased from $71.08 per barrel for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, to $82.72 per barrel for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.

        Natural Gas sales revenues.    Natural gas sales volumes increased to 62,200 Mcf in the first quarter of 2011 compared 43,100 Mcf in the same period in 2010. The average price we realized on the sale of our natural gas was $5.04 per Mcf in the 2011 period compared to $5.41 per Mcf in 2010. The increase in our natural gas sales volumes is largely a result of production and sales of associated gas from our Bakken properties offset by a decline of our Wyoming assets that historically contributed a majority of our natural gas production. Although the majority of our gas from the Bakken wells to-date has been flared, late in 2010, we began connecting our wells to third party pipelines that gather and transport the gas to processing plants and sales pipelines. We expect that a majority of our remaining wells will be connected to gas pipelines during 2011 which will allow us to capture the related sales revenue. Industry-wide in the Williston basin, there is currently a shortage of gas gathering and processing capacity which has limited our ability to sell our gas production. During 2011, we expect that additional third-party facilities will come online which should allow additional gas volumes to be gathered, processed and sold.

        Loss on commodity price risk management activities.    Primarily due to the increase in crude oil price during the first quarter of 2011, for the three months ended March 31, 2011, we incurred a total loss on our risk management activities of $9.7 million. This loss is a result of our hedging program used to mitigate our exposure to commodity price fluctuations that may inhibit our ability to fund our capital expenditure budget or other obligations. This loss was comprised of approximately $342,000 of realized losses for transactions that were settled in the first quarter of 2011 and $9.4 million of unrealized losses for the mark-to-market valuation of forward transactions. The unrealized loss is a non-cash adjustment for the value of our risk management transactions at March 31, 2011. These transactions will continue to change in value and we will likely add to our hedging program. Therefore we expect our net income to continue to reflect the volatility of commodity price forward markets. Our cash flows are not affected by unrealized gains and losses on commodity risk management activities, but rather, will be affected when gains or losses are realized upon settlement of the underlying transactions at the current market prices at that time.

        Oil and gas production expense.    Our oil and gas production expense increased by $1.3 million to $2.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. The increase is due to an $861,000 increase in production taxes and a $494,000 increase in lease operating expenses ("LOE"). The production tax increase is attributable to increased revenue as it is calculated as a fixed percentage of sales revenue. LOE increased year over year due to a higher number of wells that we operate or participate in. On a per unit basis, LOE decreased from $6.53 per barrel sold in 2010 to $5.97 in 2011. This decrease is primarily related to increased volumes sold as compared to a lesser increase in nominal costs. The largest cost driver in our Williston Basin operations is the disposal of flowback water used in the well completion operations. We expense the water handling costs once oil production is established. The timing of completions and resulting water handling costs will cause variations in the LOE per barrel ratio on a quarter-to-quarter basis. To date, this water has been transported by truck to third party disposal facilities. Late in 2010, we began connecting our wells to

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third party pipelines that will transport water directly to disposal facilities. We expect that a majority of our remaining wells will be connected to water pipelines during 2011, which will substantially reduce our water-related costs. However, we expect to continue to experience volatility relative to the timing of our well completion work.

        Depletion, depreciation, amortization and abandonment liability accretion ("DDA") expense.    Our depletion, depreciation, amortization and abandonment liability accretion expense increased by $2.4 million to $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, from $1.3 million for the same period in 2010. This increase is due to increased volumes sold in 2011 as sales increased by approximately 83,400 BOE over the same period. On a per unit basis, DDA increased from $15.65 per barrel sold in the first quarter of 2010 to $22.18 per barrel sold in 2011. This increase is due to increased well costs as compared to reserves as estimated in our annual reserve report. Beginning in 2010, we have predominantly completed our wells using a greater number of fracture stimulation stages and increased volumes of proppant. These factors have increased the well completion costs but we believe that the higher upfront costs will generate overall higher returns through greater production volumes and total oil and gas reserves. Currently, because of the early stages of development of our Bakken play, our reserves, especially for undeveloped locations, include the increased well costs but not the improved reserves. We believe that as our improved results are reflected in our future estimated reserves, the DDA rate per unit will decrease over time. Also contributing to the increased DDA rate is the allocation of the purchase price to producing properties related to our acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2010.

        General and administrative ("G&A") expense.    G&A expense increased by $2.6 million to $4.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, from $2.1 million for the same period in 2010. This increase is primarily due to the growth in personnel and related costs as we have expanded our operational activities related to the Bakken development. Total employees increased to 40 at March 31, 2011, from 20 at March 31, 2010.

        Our G&A expense includes the non-cash expense for share-based compensation for stock options and restricted stock unit grants under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, this expense was $1.5 million as compared to $850,000 in 2010.

        Operating income.    Our operating income was approximately $2.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, as compared to approximately $1.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. This 122% increase in operating income from the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2011 is attributed to our on-going successful completions of wells in our Bakken play as well as crude oil price improvement from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2011.

        Net loss.    Our net loss was approximately $7.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, as compared to net income of approximately $1.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. Although our revenue, net of production expenses, was higher compared to 2010, our 2011 net loss was negatively impacted by increased DDA, G&A and, most significantly, the $9.4 million unrealized loss on risk management activities discussed above.

Commitments and Contingencies

        For a discussion of our commitments and contingencies, see Note 5 to our financial statements included above, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

        The Company did not have any off balance sheet arrangements, as such term is defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K, at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        Please see Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        None.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Commodity Price Risk

        Our primary market risk is market changes in oil and natural gas prices. The market prices for oil and natural gas have been highly volatile and are likely to continue to be highly volatile in the future, which will impact our prospective revenues from the sale of products or properties. We manage this commodity price risk exposure through the use of derivative financial instruments entered into with third-party counterparties. Currently, we utilize swaps and "no premium" collars to reduce the effect of price changes on a portion of our future oil production. We do not enter into derivative instruments for trading purposes.

        We use no premium collars to establish floor and ceiling prices on our anticipated future oil production. We neither receive nor pay net premiums when we enter into these arrangements. These contracts are settled monthly. When the settlement price (the market price for oil or natural gas on the settlement date) for a period is above the ceiling price, we pay our counterparty. When the settlement price for a period is below the floor price, our counterparty is required to pay us. All hedges are accounted for using mark-to-market accounting.

        We use swaps to fix the sales price for our anticipated future oil production. Upon settlement, we receive a fixed price for the hedged commodity and pay our counterparty a floating market price, as defined in each instrument. These instruments are settled monthly. When the floating price exceeds the fixed price for a contract month, we pay our counterparty. When the fixed price exceeds the floating price, our counterparty is required to make a payment to us.

        The use of derivatives involves the risk that the counterparties to such instruments will be unable to meet the financial terms of such contracts. The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., is currently a party to derivative contracts with one counterparty, and the Company is a guarantor of Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. The Company has netting arrangements with the counterparty that provide for the offset of payables against receivables from separate derivative arrangements with the counterparty in the event of contract termination. Although the instruments are valued using indices published by established exchanges, the instruments are traded directly with the counterparties. The derivative contracts may be terminated by a non-defaulting party in the event of default by one of the parties to the agreement.

        The objective of the Company's use of derivative financial instruments is to achieve more predictable cash flows in an environment of volatile oil and gas prices and to manage its exposure to commodity price risk. While the use of these derivative instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, these instruments may also limit the Company's ability to benefit from favorable price movements. The Company may, from time to time, add incremental derivatives to hedge additional production, restructure existing derivative contracts or enter into new transactions to modify the terms of current contracts in order to realize the current value of the Company's existing positions.

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        The Company's commodity derivative contracts as of March 31, 2011 are summarized below:

Contract Type
  Counterparty   Basis(1)   Quantity(Bbl/d)   Strike Price ($/Bbl)   Term
 

Collar

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX   400   $75.00/$89.20   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2011
 

Collar

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX   200 - 500   $70.00/$95.56   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2011
 

Collar

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX   400   $85.00/$117.73   Mar 1 - Dec 31, 2011
 

Collar

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX   400   $70.00/$95.56   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2012
 

Collar

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX   230   $85.00/$117.73   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2012

Contract Type
  Counterparty   Basis(1)   Quantity(Bbl/d)   Swap Price ($/Bbl)   Term
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     135   $ 84.00   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2011
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     130   $ 90.28   Jul 1 - Dec 31, 2011
                     

2011 Total/Average

            201   $ 85.85    
                     
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     100   $ 84.00   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2012
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     136   $ 88.30   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2012
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     24   $ 90.28   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2012
                     

2012 Total/Average

            260   $ 86.83    
                     
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     79   $ 84.00   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2013
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     427   $ 88.30   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2013
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     24   $ 90.28   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2013
                     

2013 Total/Average

            530   $ 87.75    
                     
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     69   $ 84.00   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2014
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     360   $ 88.30   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2014
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     21   $ 90.28   Jan 1 - Dec 31, 2014
                     

2014 Total/Average

            450   $ 87.73    
                     
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     59   $ 84.00   Jan 1 - Oct 31, 2015
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     317   $ 88.30   Jan 1 - Sept 30, 2015
 

Swap

  Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.   NYMEX     46   $ 90.28   Jan 1 - Oct 31, 2015
                     

2015 Total/Average (Through October)

            390   $ 87.81    
                     

(1)
NYMEX refers to quoted prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

        The following table details the fair value of the derivatives financial instruments as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, by category (in thousands):

Underlying Commodity
  Location on
Balance Sheet
  March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Crude oil derivative contract

  Current liabilities   $ 6,256   $ 2,248  

Crude oil derivative contract

  Noncurrent liabilities   $ 8,838   $ 3,495  

        The Company determines the estimated fair value of derivative instruments using a market approach based on several factors, including quoted market prices in active markets, quotes from third parties, the credit rating of each counterparty, and the Company's own credit rating. The Company also performs an internal valuation to ensure the reasonableness of third-party quotes. In consideration of counterparty credit risk, the Company assessed the possibility of whether the counterparty to the derivative would default by failing to make any contractually required payments. Additionally, the Company considers that it is of substantial credit quality and has the financial resources and willingness to meet its potential repayment obligations associated with the derivative transactions.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

        Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act as of March 31, 2011. On the basis of this review, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures

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are effective to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

        There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act) during the Company's most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

        From time to time, the Company is a party to routine litigation and proceedings that are considered part of the ordinary course of its business. The Company is not aware of any material current, pending, or threatened litigation.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

        There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the SEC on March 3, 2011. The risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, in addition to the other information set forth in this quarterly report, could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we deem to be immaterial could also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

        None.

ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

        None.

ITEM 4.    RESERVED

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

        None.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number
  Description
  10.1   Second Amendment to Credit Agreement among Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and the Lenders Signatory thereto, effective as of April 13, 2011 (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 19, 2011.)

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

32.1

 

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

32.2

 

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

May 5, 2011

 

/s/ LYNN A. PETERSON

Lynn A. Peterson
President and Chief Executive Officer

May 5, 2011

 

/s/ JAMES P. HENDERSON

James P. Henderson
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

34