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Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 27, 2011

 

Commission File No. 000-24743

 


 

BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Minnesota

 

No. 31-1455915

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

5500 Wayzata Boulevard, Suite 1600, Minneapolis, MN 55416

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(952) 593-9943

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x  NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES o  NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o  NO x

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of April 29, 2011:  18,321,353 shares.

 

 

 




Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

March 27,
2011

 

December 26,
2010

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

30,411

 

15,309

 

Marketable securities

 

60,901

 

56,827

 

Accounts receivable — franchisees, net of allowance of $25

 

1,288

 

1,086

 

Accounts receivable — other

 

10,294

 

7,947

 

Inventory

 

4,119

 

4,158

 

Prepaid expenses

 

3,081

 

3,505

 

Refundable income taxes

 

2,729

 

6,366

 

Deferred income taxes

 

6,686

 

6,069

 

Restricted assets

 

33,785

 

32,937

 

Total current assets

 

153,294

 

134,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

237,522

 

224,970

 

Other assets

 

10,253

 

9,937

 

Goodwill

 

11,246

 

11,246

 

Total assets

 

$

412,315

 

380,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Unearned franchise fees

 

$

2,114

 

2,109

 

Accounts payable

 

24,909

 

17,632

 

Accrued compensation and benefits

 

22,198

 

19,324

 

Accrued expenses

 

6,498

 

5,696

 

Current portion of deferred lease credits

 

81

 

293

 

System-wide payables

 

33,985

 

34,062

 

Total current liabilities

 

89,785

 

79,116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

1,752

 

1,574

 

Deferred income taxes

 

27,980

 

24,557

 

Deferred lease credits, net of current portion

 

18,964

 

18,289

 

Total liabilities

 

138,481

 

123,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Undesignated stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized

 

 

 

Common stock, no par value. Authorized 44,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 18,321,353 and 18,214,065, respectively

 

104,644

 

102,484

 

Retained earnings

 

169,207

 

154,346

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(17

)

(9

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

273,834

 

256,821

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

412,315

 

380,357

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

 

(Amounts in thousands except per share data)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 27,
2011

 

March 28,
2010

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant sales

 

$

165,527

 

137,962

 

Franchise royalties and fees

 

16,623

 

14,309

 

Total revenue

 

182,150

 

152,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant operating costs:

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

46,264

 

42,224

 

Labor

 

48,878

 

40,685

 

Operating

 

24,549

 

21,455

 

Occupancy

 

10,227

 

8,910

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

11,022

 

9,550

 

General and administrative (1)

 

16,292

 

12,026

 

Preopening

 

2,387

 

1,115

 

Loss on asset disposals and store closures

 

411

 

411

 

Total costs and expenses

 

160,030

 

136,376

 

Income from operations

 

22,120

 

15,895

 

Investment income

 

356

 

185

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

22,476

 

16,080

 

Income tax expense

 

7,615

 

5,519

 

Net earnings

 

$

14,861

 

10,561

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share — basic

 

$

0.81

 

0.58

 

Earnings per common share — diluted

 

0.81

 

0.58

 

Weighted average shares outstanding — basic

 

18,306

 

18,147

 

Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted

 

18,375

 

18,229

 

 


(1) Includes stock-based compensation of $2,553 and $1,225, respectively

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 27,
2011

 

March 28,
2010

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

14,861

 

10,561

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

10,871

 

9,396

 

Amortization

 

151

 

154

 

Loss on asset disposals and store closures

 

411

 

410

 

Deferred lease credits

 

802

 

537

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2,806

 

(1,136

)

Stock-based compensation

 

2,553

 

1,225

 

Excess tax benefit from the exercise of stock options

 

(140

)

(74

)

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Trading securities

 

(289

)

(205

)

Accounts receivable

 

(2,796

)

(953

)

Inventory

 

39

 

42

 

Prepaid expenses

 

425

 

71

 

Other assets

 

(468

)

(46

)

Unearned franchise fees

 

5

 

(115

)

Accounts payable

 

2,236

 

866

 

Income taxes

 

3,777

 

6,101

 

Accrued expenses

 

4,565

 

(2,099

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

39,809

 

24,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

(18,746

)

(9,908

)

Purchase of marketable securities

 

(27,185

)

(17,960

)

Proceeds from marketable securities

 

23,401

 

9,854

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(22,530

)

(18,014

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock

 

168

 

123

 

Excess tax benefit from the exercise of stock options

 

140

 

74

 

Tax payments for restricted stock

 

(2,481

)

(1,625

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(2,173

)

(1,428

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(4

)

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

15,102

 

5,293

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

15,309

 

9,580

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

30,411

 

14,873

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 27, 2011 AND MARCH 28, 2010

(Dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data)

 

(1)                  Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements as of March 27, 2011 and December 26, 2010, and for the three-month periods ended March 27, 2011 and March 28, 2010 have been prepared by Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc. pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The financial information as of March 27, 2011 and for the three-month periods ended March 27, 2011 and March 28, 2010 is unaudited, but, in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments and accruals necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods.

 

References in the remainder of this document to “Buffalo Wild Wings,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the business of Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc. and our subsidiaries.

 

The financial information as of December 26, 2010 is derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010, which is included in Item 8 in the Fiscal 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements.

 

The results of operations for the three-month period ended March 27, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be achieved for the entire year ending December 25, 2011.

 

(2)                  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a)                 Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.  Cash flows related to inventory sales are classified in net cash provided by operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

We purchase products from a number of suppliers and believe there are alternative suppliers. We have minimum purchase commitments from some of our vendors, but the terms of the contracts and nature of the products are such that our purchase requirements do not create a market risk. The primary food product used by our restaurants and our franchised restaurants is chicken wings. Chicken wings are purchased by us at market prices. For the three-month periods ended March 27, 2011 and March 28, 2010, chicken wings were 19.3% and 28.1%, respectively, of restaurant cost of sales.

 

(b)                 New Accounting Pronouncement

 

We reviewed all significant newly-issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they either are not applicable to our operations or that no material effect is expected on our consolidated financial statements as a result of future adoption.

 

(3)                  Fair Value Measurements

 

The guidance for fair value measurements establishes the authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and outlines the required disclosures regarding fair value measurements.  Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We use a three-tier fair value hierarchy based upon observable and non-observable inputs as follows:

 

·                  Level 1 — Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

·                  Level 2 — Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

·                  Level 3 — Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table summarizes the financial instruments measured at fair value in our consolidated balance sheet as of March 27, 2011:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Equivalents

 

$

19,673

 

 

 

19,673

 

Marketable Securities

 

5,276

 

28,342

 

 

33,618

 

 

We classified a portion of our marketable securities as available-for-sale and trading securities which were reported at fair market value, using the “market approach” valuation technique. The “market approach” valuation method uses prices and other relevant information observable in market transactions involving identical or comparable assets to determine fair market value. Our cash equivalents include commercial paper and money market funds which are valued using a Level 1 approach. Our trading securities are valued using a Level 1 approach. Our available-for-sale marketable securities are valued using a Level 2 approach using observable direct and indirect inputs for municipal bonds.

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the three-month periods ended March 27, 2011 or March 28, 2010.

 

(4)                  Marketable Securities

 

Marketable securities consisted of the following:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 27,
2011

 

December 26,
2010

 

Held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal securities

 

$

27,283

 

39,891

 

Available-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal securities

 

28,342

 

11,949

 

Trading

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual funds

 

5,276

 

4,987

 

Total

 

$

60,901

 

56,827

 

 

All held-to-maturity debt securities mature within one year and had aggregate fair values of $27,278 and $39,877 as of March 27, 2011 and December 26, 2010, respectively. Trading securities represent investments held for future needs of our non-qualified deferred compensation plan.

 

(5)                  Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 27,
2011

 

December 26,
2010

 

Construction in-process

 

$

20,419

 

9,521

 

Buildings

 

26,451

 

24,167

 

Furniture, fixtures, and equipment

 

143,280

 

140,064

 

Leasehold improvements

 

189,159

 

184,589

 

 

 

379,309

 

358,341

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(141,787

)

(133,371

)

 

 

$

237,522

 

224,970

 

 

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(6)                  Derivative Instruments

 

We use commodity derivatives to manage our exposure to price fluctuations. We may enter into options and futures contracts to reduce our risk of natural gas price fluctuations. These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and changes in fair value are included in current net income. These changes are classified as a component of restaurant operating expenses. All changes in the fair value of these contracts are recorded in earnings in the period in which they occur. Net losses of $1 and $93 were recognized in the first three months of 2011 and 2010, respectively. The fair value of our derivative instruments as of December 26, 2010 was $86 and is a liability in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of December 26, 2010, we were party to natural gas swap contracts with notional values of $249. As of March 27, 2011, we had no outstanding natural gas swap contracts or other derivatives.

 

(7)              Stockholders’ Equity

 

(a)                 Stock Options

 

We have 3.9 million shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our Equity Incentive Plan (Plan) for our employees, officers, and directors. The option price for shares issued under this plan is to be not less than the fair market value on the date of grant with respect to incentive and nonqualified stock options. Incentive stock options become exercisable in four equal installments from the date of the grant and have a contractual life of seven to ten years. Nonqualified stock options issued pursuant to the Plan have varying vesting periods from immediately to four years and have a contractual life of seven to ten years. Incentive stock options may be granted under this Plan until May 15, 2018. We issue new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options. Option activity is summarized for the three months ended March 27, 2011 as follows:

 

 

 

Number
of shares

 

Weighted
average
exercise price

 

Average remaining
contractual Life
(years)

 

Aggregate intrinsic
value

 

Outstanding, December 26, 2010

 

186,166

 

$

25.96

 

4.0

 

$

3,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(21,556

)

7.94

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

(1,136

)

40.95

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, March 27, 2011

 

163,474

 

$

28.23

 

4.1

 

$

4,155

 

Exercisable, March 27, 2011

 

100,711

 

22.74

 

3.5

 

3,113

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is before applicable income taxes, based on our closing stock price of $53.65 as of the last business day of the quarter ended March 27, 2011, which would have been received by the optionees had all options been exercised on that date. As of March 27, 2011, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to nonvested stock options was approximately $956, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.1 years. During the three-month periods ended March 27, 2011 and March 28, 2010, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $1,017 and $357, respectively. No shares were granted or vested during the three-month periods ended March 27, 2011 or March 28, 2010.

 

The Plan has 514,811 shares available for grant as of March 27, 2011.

 

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(b)                 Restricted Stock Units

 

We have a stock-based performance plan, under which restricted stock units are granted annually at the discretion of the Board of Directors. In 2009 and 2010, we granted restricted stock units subject to three-year cliff vesting and a cumulative three-year earnings target. The number of units which vest at the end of the three-year period is based on performance against the target. These restricted stock units are subject to forfeiture if they have not vested at the end of the three-year period. Stock-based compensation is recognized for the expected number of units vesting at the end of the period and is expensed over the three-year period.

 

For each grant, restricted stock units meeting the three-year performance criteria will vest as of the end of our fiscal year. The distribution of vested restricted stock units as common stock typically occurs in March of the following year. The common stock is issued to participants net of the number of shares needed for the required minimum employee withholding taxes. We issue new shares of common stock upon the disbursement of restricted stock units. Restricted stock units are contingently issuable shares, and the activity for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 is as follows:

 

 

 

Number
of shares

 

Weighted
average
grant date
fair value

 

Outstanding, December 26, 2010

 

493,653

 

$

35.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

Outstanding, March 27, 2011

 

493,653

 

$

35.66

 

 

As of March 27, 2011, the total stock-based compensation expense related to nonvested awards not yet recognized was $7,604, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years. No shares were granted or vested during the three-month periods ended March 27, 2011 and March 28, 2010. During the three-month period ended March 27, 2011, we recognized $2,348 of stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units.

 

(c)                  Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

We have reserved 600,000 shares of common stock for issuance under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The ESPP is available to substantially all employees subject to employment eligibility requirements. Participants may purchase our common stock at 85% of the beginning or ending closing price, whichever is lower, for each six-month period ending in May and November. During the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, we issued no shares of common stock under the plan. As of March 27, 2011, we have 304,789 shares available for future issuance under the ESPP.

 

(8)                  Earnings Per Share

 

The following is a reconciliation of basic and fully diluted earnings per common share for the three-month periods ended March 27, 2011 and March 28, 2010:

 

 

 

Three months ended March 27, 2011

 

 

 

Earnings
(numerator)

 

Shares
(denominator)

 

Per-share
amount

 

Net earnings

 

$

14,861

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

 

14,861

 

18,306,350

 

$

0.81

 

Effect of dilutive securities — stock options

 

 

69,139

 

 

 

Earnings per common share — assuming dilution

 

$

14,861

 

18,375,489

 

0.81

 

 

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Three months ended March 28, 2010

 

 

 

Earnings
(numerator)

 

Shares
(denominator)

 

Per-share
amount

 

Net earnings

 

$

10,561

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

 

10,561

 

18,147,388

 

$

0.58

 

Effect of dilutive securities — stock options

 

 

81,472

 

 

 

Earnings per common share — assuming dilution

 

$

10,561

 

18,228,860

 

0.58

 

 

The following is a summary of those securities outstanding at the end of the respective periods, which have been excluded from the fully diluted calculations because the effect on net earnings per common share would have been antidilutive or were performance-granted shares for which the performance criteria had not yet been met:

 

 

 

March 27,
2011

 

March 28,
2010

 

Stock options

 

9,432

 

 

Restricted stock units

 

493,653

 

445,690

 

 

(9)                  Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 27,
2011

 

March 28,
2010

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

$

939

 

533

 

Noncash financing and investing transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment not yet paid for

 

5,038

 

272

 

 

(10)           Contingencies

 

We are involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010. This discussion and analysis contains certain statements that are not historical facts, including, among others, those relating to our anticipated financial performance for 2011, cash requirements, and our expected store openings and preopening costs. Such statements are forward-looking and speak only as of the date on which they are made. Actual results are subject to various risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, those discussed in this Form 10-Q under Item 2 of Part I as well as in Item 1A of Part I of the fiscal 2010 Form 10-K. Information included in this discussion and analysis includes commentary on company-owned and franchised restaurant units, restaurant sales, same-store sales, and average weekly sales volumes. Management believes such sales information is an important measure of our performance, and is useful in assessing consumer acceptance of the Buffalo Wild Wings® Grill & Bar concept and the overall health of the concept. Franchise information also provides an understanding of our revenues because franchise royalties and fees are based on the opening of franchised units and their sales. However, franchise sales and same-store sales information does not represent sales in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to financial information as defined or used by other companies.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates

 

Our most critical accounting policies, which are those that require significant judgment, include: valuation of long-lived assets and store closing reserves, goodwill, vendor allowances, revenue recognition from franchise operations, self-insurance

 

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liability, and stock-based compensation. An in-depth description of these can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010. There have been no changes to those policies during this period.

 

Overview

 

As of March 27, 2011, we owned and operated 263 company-owned and franchised an additional 488 Buffalo Wild Wings® Grill & Bar restaurants in 45 states. The restaurants have elements of both quick casual and casual dining styles, both of which are part of a growing industry. Our long-term focus is to grow to a national chain of about 1,400 locations in the United States, continuing the strategy of developing both company-owned and franchised restaurants. In 2011 we plan to open our first international location in Toronto, Canada and anticipate opening a total of 50 units in Canada over the next 5 years.

 

Our 2011 annual goals remain at 13% unit growth and over 18% net earnings growth. Our growth and success depend on several factors and trends. First, we continue to monitor and react to changes in our cost of goods sold. The cost of goods sold is difficult to predict, as it has ranged from 27.9% to 30.6% of restaurant sales per quarter in our 2010 fiscal year and year-to-date in 2011. We work to counteract the volatility of chicken wing prices with the introduction of new menu items, marketing promotions, focused efforts on food costs and waste, and menu price increases. We will continue to monitor the cost of chicken wings, as it can significantly change our cost of sales and cash flow from company-owned restaurants. We are exploring purchasing strategies to lessen the severity of cost increases and fluctuations, and are reviewing menu additions and other strategies that may decrease the percentage that chicken wings represent in terms of total restaurant sales. We are currently purchasing chicken wings at market prices.

 

A second factor is our success in developing new markets. There are inherent risks in opening new restaurants, especially in new domestic and international markets, including the lack of experience, logistical support, and brand awareness. These factors may result in lower than anticipated sales and cash flow for restaurants in new markets. We believe our focus on new restaurant opening procedures, along with our expanding national presence, will help to mitigate the overall risk associated with opening restaurants in new markets.

 

Third, we will continue our focus on trends in company-owned and franchised same-store sales as an indicator of the continued acceptance of our concept by consumers. We also review the overall trend in average weekly sales as an indicator of our ability to increase the sales volume and, therefore, cash flow per location. We remain committed to high quality operations and guest hospitality.

 

Our revenue is generated by:

 

·                  Sales at our company-owned restaurants, which represented 91% of total revenue in the first quarter of 2011. Food and nonalcoholic beverages accounted for 78% of restaurant sales. The remaining 22% of restaurant sales was from alcoholic beverages. The menu items with the highest sales volume are traditional and boneless wings at 20% and 19%, respectively, of total restaurant sales.

 

·                  Royalties and franchise fees received from our franchisees.

 

We generate cash from the operation of company-owned restaurants and from franchise royalties and fees. We highlight the specific costs associated with the on-going operation of our company-owned restaurants in the consolidated statement of earnings under “Restaurant operating costs.” Nearly all of our depreciation expense relates to assets used by our company-owned restaurants. Preopening costs are those costs associated with opening new company-owned restaurants and will vary quarterly based on the number of new locations opening and under construction. Loss on asset disposals and store closures expense is related to company-owned restaurants and includes the costs associated with closures of locations and normal asset retirements. Certain other expenses, such as general and administrative, relate to both company-owned restaurant and franchising operations.

 

We operate on a 52 or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in December. Both of the first quarters of 2011 and 2010 consisted of thirteen weeks.

 

Quarterly Results of Operations

 

Our operating results for the periods indicated are expressed below as a percentage of total revenue, except for the components of restaurant operating costs, which are expressed as a percentage of restaurant sales. The information for each three-month period is unaudited, and we have prepared it on the same basis as the audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, have been included to present fairly the unaudited quarterly results.

 

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Quarterly and annual operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including increases or decreases in same-store sales, changes in commodity prices, the timing and number of new restaurant openings and related expenses, asset impairment charges, store closing charges, general economic conditions, stock-based compensation, and seasonal fluctuations. As a result, our quarterly results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for any future period.

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 27,
2011

 

March 28,
2010

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant sales

 

90.9

%

90.6

%

Franchising royalties and fees

 

9.1

 

9.4

 

Total revenue

 

100.0

 

100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant operating costs:

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

27.9

 

30.6

 

Labor

 

29.5

 

29.5

 

Operating

 

14.8

 

15.6

 

Occupancy

 

6.2

 

6.5

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

6.1

 

6.3

 

General and administrative

 

8.9

 

7.9

 

Preopening

 

1.3

 

0.7

 

Loss on asset disposals and store closures

 

0.2

 

0.3

 

Total costs and expenses

 

87.9

 

89.6

 

Income from operations

 

12.1

 

10.4

 

Investment income

 

0.2

 

0.1

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

12.3

 

10.6

 

Income tax expense

 

4.2

 

3.6

 

Net earnings

 

8.2

%

6.9

%

 

The number of company-owned and franchised restaurants open are as follows:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 27,
2011

 

March 28,
2010

 

Company-owned restaurants

 

263

 

235

 

Franchised restaurants

 

488

 

430

 

 

The restaurant sales for company-owned and franchised restaurants are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 27,
2011

 

March 28,
2010

 

Company-owned restaurant sales

 

$

165,527

 

137,962

 

Franchised restaurant sales

 

327,811

 

283,447

 

 

Increases in same-store sales are as follows (based on restaurants operating at least 15 months):

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 27,
2011

 

March 28,
2010

 

Company-owned same-store sales

 

3.9

%

0.1

%

Franchised same-store sales

 

1.6

%

0.7

%

 

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The quarterly average prices paid per pound for chicken wings are as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

March 27,
2011

 

March 28,
2010

 

Average price per pound

 

$

1.22

 

1.91

 

 

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 27, 2011 and March 28, 2010

 

Restaurant sales increased by $27.6 million, or 20.0%, to $165.5 million in 2011 from $138.0 million in 2010. The increase in restaurant sales was due to a $22.7 million increase associated with five new company-owned restaurants that opened in 2011 and 54 company-owned restaurants opened before 2011 that did not meet the criteria for same-store sales for all or part of the three-month period, and $4.9 million related to a 3.9% increase in same-store sales.

 

Franchise royalties and fees increased by $2.3 million, or 16.2%, to $16.6 million in 2011 from $14.3 million in 2010. The increase was primarily due to additional royalties collected from 15 new franchised restaurants that opened in 2011 and 49 franchised restaurants that opened in the last nine months of 2010. Same-store sales for franchised restaurants increased 1.6% in the first quarter 2011.

 

Cost of sales increased by $4.0 million, or 9.6%, to $46.3 million in 2011 from $42.2 million in 2010 due primarily to more restaurants being operated in 2011. Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 27.9% in 2011 from 30.6% in 2010. Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased primarily due to lower chicken wing prices and production efficiencies. For the first quarter of 2011, the cost of chicken wings averaged $1.22 per pound which was a 36.1% decrease over the same period in 2010. Traditional wing sales decreased slightly to approximately 20.1% of our restaurant sales in 2011 from 20.3% in 2010.

 

Labor expenses increased by $8.2 million, or 20.1%, to $48.9 million in 2011 from $40.7 million in 2010 due primarily to more restaurants being operated in 2011. Labor expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales remained consistent at 29.5% in both 2011 and 2010. Hourly labor costs increased as a percentage of restaurant sales due to a drive to improve guest service during lunch and happy hour as well as additional menu-related training. This increase was offset by a decrease in the management salaries percentage due to leveraging against higher sales.

 

Operating expenses increased by $3.1 million, or 14.4%, to $24.5 million in 2011 from $21.5 million in 2010 due primarily to more restaurants being operated in 2011. Operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 14.8% in 2011 from 15.6% in 2010. The decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales is primarily due to lower general liability insurance and utility costs.

 

Occupancy expenses increased by $1.3 million, or 14.8%, to $10.2 million in 2011 from $8.9 million in 2010 due primarily to more restaurants being operated in 2011. Occupancy expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 6.2% in 2011 from 6.5% in 2010.

 

Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.5 million, or 15.4%, to $11.0 million in 2011 from $9.6 million in 2010. The increase was primarily due to the additional depreciation on five new restaurants opened in 2011 and the 30 new restaurants that opened in the last nine months of 2010.

 

General and administrative expenses increased by $4.3 million, or 35.5%, to $16.3 million in 2011 from $12.0 million in 2010 primarily due to additional headcount and higher professional fees. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue increased to 8.9% in 2011 from 7.9% in 2010. Exclusive of stock-based compensation, our general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 7.5% in 2011 from 7.1% in 2010 due primarily to higher cash incentive plan expenses.

 

Preopening costs increased by $1.3 million, to $2.4 million in 2011 from $1.1 million in 2010. In 2011, we incurred costs of $998,000 for five new company-owned restaurants opened in the first quarter of 2011 and costs of $1.3 million for restaurants that will open in the second quarter of 2011 or later. In 2010, we incurred costs of $832,000 for five new company-owned restaurants opened in the first quarter of 2010 and costs of $275,000 for restaurants that opened in the second quarter of 2010 or later.

 

Loss on asset disposals and store closures was $411,000 in both 2011 and 2010. In 2011, the loss was related to store closing costs related to one store closure of $35,000 and the write-off of miscellaneous equipment. In 2010, the loss was related to store closing costs related to two store closures of $140,000 and the write-off of miscellaneous equipment.

 

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Investment income increased by $171,000 to $356,000 in 2011 from $185,000 in 2010. The increase was primarily due to gains on investments held for our deferred compensation plan. Cash and marketable securities balances at the end of the first quarter totaled $91.3 million in 2011 compared to $66.8 million at the end of the first quarter of 2010.

 

Provision for income taxes increased $2.1 million to $7.6 million in 2011 from $5.5 million in 2010. The effective tax rate as a percentage of income before taxes decreased to 33.9% in 2011 from 34.3% in 2010. For 2011, we believe our effective annual tax rate will be about 34%.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our primary liquidity and capital requirements have been for constructing, remodeling and maintaining our new and existing company-owned restaurants; working capital; acquisitions; and other general business needs. We fund these expenses, except for acquisitions, primarily with cash from operations. Depending on the size of the transaction, acquisitions would generally be funded from cash and marketable securities balances. The cash and marketable securities balance at March 27, 2011 was $91.3 million. We invest our cash balances in debt securities with the focus on protection of principal, adequate liquidity, and return on investment based on risk. As of March 27, 2011, nearly all excess cash was invested in high quality municipal securities.

 

For the three months ended March 27, 2011, net cash provided by operating activities was $39.8 million. Net cash provided by operating activities consisted primarily of net earnings adjusted for non-cash expenses, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses, a decrease in refundable income taxes, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable. The increase in accounts payable was primarily due to an increase in amounts due related to restaurants under construction at the end of the quarter, as well as an increase in the number of restaurants. The increase in accrued expenses was primarily due to the timing of payroll payments. The decrease in refundable income taxes was due to timing of tax payments. The increase in accounts receivable was due to higher credit card sales at the end of the quarter.

 

For the three months ended March 28, 2010, net cash provided by operating activities was $24.7 million. Net cash provided by operating activities consisted primarily of net earnings adjusted for non-cash expenses, and an increase in income taxes payable offset by a decrease in accrued expenses. The increase in income taxes payable was due to the timing of income tax payments.  The decrease in accrued expenses was primarily due to the payout of annual bonuses during the quarter.

 

For the three months ended March 27, 2011 and March 28, 2010, net cash used in investing activities was $22.5 million and $18.0 million, respectively. Investing activities included purchases of property and equipment related to the opening of new company-owned restaurants and restaurants under construction in both periods. During the first three months of 2011 and 2010, we opened five restaurants in each period. In 2011, we expect capital expenditures to be approximately $100 million for an estimated 50 new or relocated company-owned restaurants, $17 million for ongoing remodel and facilities projects and technology improvements, and $6 million for miscellaneous equipment replacement. In 2011, we purchased $27.2 million of marketable securities and received proceeds of $23.4 million as these investments matured or were sold. In 2010, we purchased $18.0 million of marketable securities and received proceeds of $9.9 million as these investments matured or were sold.

 

For the three months ended March 27, 2011 and March 28, 2010, net cash used in financing activities was $2.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Net cash used in financing activities for 2011 resulted primarily from tax payments for restricted stock units of $2.5 million, offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $168,000 and the excess tax benefit from stock issuance of $140,000. Net cash used in financing activities for 2010 resulted primarily from tax payments for restricted stock units of $1.6 million, offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $123,000 and the excess tax benefit from stock issuance of $74,000. No additional funding from the issuance of common stock (other than from the exercise of options and purchase of stock under the employee stock purchase plan) is anticipated for the remainder of 2011.

 

Our liquidity is impacted by minimum cash payment commitments resulting from operating lease obligations for our restaurants and our corporate offices. Lease terms are generally 10 to 15 years with renewal options and generally require us to pay a proportionate share of real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and other operating costs. Some restaurant leases provide for contingent rental payments based on sales thresholds. We own the buildings in which 45 of our restaurants operate and therefore have a limited ability to enter into sale-leaseback transactions as a potential source of cash.

 

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The following table presents a summary of our contractual operating lease obligations and commitments as of March 27, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

Payments Due By Period (in thousands)

 

 

 

Total

 

Less than
One year

 

1-3 years

 

3-5 years

 

After 5
years

 

Operating lease obligations

 

$

278,905

 

32,926

 

62,447

 

57,034

 

126,498

 

Lease commitments for restaurants under development

 

75,073

 

3,465

 

10,084

 

10,049

 

51,475

 

Total

 

$

353,978

 

36,391

 

72,531

 

67,083

 

177,973

 

 

We believe the cash flows from our operating activities and our balance of cash and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our operations and building commitments and meet our obligations for the foreseeable future. Our future cash outflows related to income tax uncertainties amounted to $738,000 as of March 27, 2011. These amounts are excluded from the contractual obligations table due to the high degree of uncertainty regarding the timing of these liabilities.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of March 27, 2011, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements or transactions.

 

Risk Factors/Forward-Looking Statements

 

The foregoing discussion and other statements in this report contain various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations or beliefs concerning future events. Such statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “could,” “possible,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” “forecast” or similar words or expressions.  Our forward-looking statements generally relate to our growth strategy, financial results, sales efforts, franchise expectations, store openings and related expense, and cash requirements. Although it is not possible to foresee all of the factors that may cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements, such factors include, among others, the following (some of which are discussed in greater detail in the risk factor section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010):

 

·                  Fluctuations in chicken wing prices could impact our operating income.

 

·                  If we are unable to successfully open new restaurants, our revenue growth rate and profits may be reduced.

 

·                  We must identify and obtain a sufficient number of suitable new restaurant sites for us to sustain our growth.

 

·                  Shortages or interruptions in the availability and delivery of food and other supplies may increase costs or reduce revenues.

 

·                  We may experience higher-than-anticipated costs associated with the opening of new restaurants or with the closing, relocating, and remodeling of existing restaurants, which may adversely affect our results of operations.

 

·                  Our restaurants may not achieve market acceptance in the new domestic and international geographic regions we enter.

 

·                  New restaurants added to our existing markets may take sales from existing restaurants.

 

·                  Our sales may be negatively affected by a disruption in the viewing of sporting events in our restaurants such as NFL, MLB, NBA, and NHL due to strikes, lockouts, or labor disputes.

 

·                  Failure of our internal controls over financial reporting could harm our business and financial results.

 

·                  Economic conditions could have a material adverse impact on our landlords or other tenants in retail centers in which we or our franchisees are located, which in turn could negatively affect our financial results.

 

·                  An impairment in the carrying value of our goodwill or other intangible assets could adversely affect our financial condition and consolidated results of operations.

 

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·                  We are dependent on franchisees and their success.

 

·                  Franchisees may take actions that could harm our business.

 

·                  We could face liability from our franchisees.

 

·                  We may be unable to compete effectively in the restaurant industry.

 

·                  Our success depends substantially on the value of our brand and our reputation for offering guests an unparalleled guest experience.

 

·                  Our inability to successfully and sufficiently raise menu prices could result in a decline in profitability.

 

·                  A reduction in vendor allowances currently received could affect our costs of goods sold.

 

·                  Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate due to the timing of special events and other factors, including the recognition of impairment losses.

 

·                  We may not be able to attract and retain qualified team members to operate and manage our restaurants.

 

·                  The loss of key executives, or difficulties recruiting and retaining qualified team members, could jeopardize our ability to meet our financial targets.

 

·                  We may not be able to obtain and maintain licenses and permits necessary to operate our restaurants.

 

·                  The sale of alcoholic beverages at our restaurants subjects us to additional regulations and potential liability.

 

·                  Changes in employment laws or regulation could harm our performance.

 

·                  Changes in consumer preferences or discretionary consumer spending could harm our performance.

 

·                  Changes in public health concerns may impact our performance.

 

·                  A regional or global health pandemic could severely affect our business.

 

·                  A decline in visitors to any of the business districts near the locations of our restaurants could negatively affect our restaurant sales.

 

·                  The acquisition of existing restaurants from our franchisees or other acquisitions may have unanticipated consequences that could harm our business and our financial condition.

 

·                  Unfavorable publicity could harm our business.

 

·                  There is volatility in our stock price.

 

·                  We may be subject to increased labor and insurance costs.

 

·                  Our current insurance may not provide adequate levels of coverage against claims.

 

·                  We are dependent on information technology and any material failure of that technology could impair our ability to efficiently operate our business.

 

·                  If we are unable to maintain our rights to use key technologies of third parties, our business may be harmed.

 

·                  We may not be able to protect our trademarks, service marks or trade secrets.

 

Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainties and speak only as of the date on which they are made.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to international market risk related to our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. We invest our excess cash in highly liquid short-term investments with maturities of less than one year. These investments are not held for trading or other speculative purposes. We invest with a strategy focused on principal preservation. Changes in interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities and, therefore, impact our cash flows and results of operations. We also have trading securities, which are held to generate returns that seek to offset changes in liabilities related to the equity market risk of our deferred compensation arrangements.

 

Financial Instruments

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of municipal securities. We do not believe there is a significant risk of non-performance by these municipalities because of our investment policy restrictions as to acceptable investment vehicles.

 

Inflation

 

The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations are food, labor, and restaurant operating costs. Substantial increases in these costs in any country that we operate in could impact operating results to the extent that such increases cannot be passed along through higher menu prices. A large number of our restaurant personnel are paid at rates based on the applicable federal and state minimum wages, and increases in the minimum wage rates and tip-credit wage rates could directly affect our labor costs. Many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases.

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

Many of the food products purchased by us are affected by weather, production, availability, and other factors outside our control. We believe that almost all of our food and supplies are available from several sources, which helps to control food product risks. We negotiate directly with independent suppliers for our supply of food and paper products. Domestically, we use members of UniPro Food Services, Inc., a national cooperative of independent food distributors, to distribute these products from the suppliers to our restaurants. We have minimum purchase requirements with some of our vendors, but the terms of the contracts and nature of the products are such that our purchase requirements do not create a market risk. The primary food product used by company-owned and franchised restaurants is chicken wings. We work to counteract the effect of the volatility of chicken wing prices, which can significantly change our cost of sales and cash flow, with the introduction of new menu items, effective marketing promotions, focused efforts on food costs and waste, and menu price increases. We also explore purchasing strategies to reduce the severity of cost increases and fluctuations. We currently purchase our chicken wings at market prices. Chicken wings accounted for approximately 19.3% and 28.1% of our cost of sales in the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively, with a quarterly average price per pound of $1.22 and $1.91, respectively.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“the Exchange Act”). Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the date of such evaluation to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Occasionally, we are a defendant in litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business, including claims arising from personal injuries, contract claims, franchise-related claims, dram shop claims, employment-related claims and claims from guests or employees alleging injury, illness or other food quality, health or operational concerns. To date, none of these types of litigation, most of which are typically covered by insurance, has had a material effect on us. We have insured and continue to insure against most of these types of claims. A judgment on any claim not covered by or in excess of our insurance coverage could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

See Exhibit Index following the signature page of this report.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: May 5, 2011

BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Sally J. Smith

 

 

Sally J. Smith, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(principal executive officer)

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mary J. Twinem

 

 

Mary J. Twinem, Executive Vice President, Chief

Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial and

 

 

accounting officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

BUFFALO WILD WINGS, INC.

FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTER ENDED MARCH 27, 2011

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

20