Attached files

file filename
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Dehaier Medical Systems Ltddex321.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Dehaier Medical Systems Ltddex312.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Dehaier Medical Systems Ltddex311.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Dehaier Medical Systems Ltddex322.htm
Table of Contents

 

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

 

¨ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission File Number 001-34661

 

 

Dehaier Medical Systems Limited

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

British Virgin Islands   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer

identification number)

Room 908, East Plaza

No. 15 West 4th Ring North Road

Haidian District, Beijing, 100195

People’s Republic of China

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(8610) 5166-0080

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

The Company is authorized to issue 18,307,038 Shares. As of the date of this report, the Company has issued and outstanding 4,510,000 Shares.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     i   

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     1   

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

     1   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     1   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     11   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     11   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     12   

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     12   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     12   

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     12   

Item 3.

 

Defaults upon Senior Securities

     12   

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     12   

Item 5.

 

Other Information

     12   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     12   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   


Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We have made statements in this quarterly report that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements about our plans, objectives, expectations, assumptions or future events. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “we believe,” “we intend,” “may,” “should,” “could” and similar expressions. These statements involve estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

Examples of forward-looking statements include:

 

   

projections of revenue, earnings, capital structure and other financial items;

 

   

statements of our plans and objectives;

 

   

statements regarding the capabilities and capacities of our business operations;

 

   

statements of expected future economic performance; and

 

   

assumptions underlying statements regarding us or our business.

The ultimate correctness of these forward-looking statements depends upon a number of known and unknown risks and events. Many factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Consequently, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and, except as required by law; we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to update this forward-looking information. Nonetheless, the Company reserves the right to make such updates from time to time by press release, periodic report or other method of public disclosure without the need for specific reference to this Report. No such update shall be deemed to indicate that other statements not addressed by such update remain correct or create an obligation to provide any other updates.

 

i


Table of Contents

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

See the financial statements following the signature page of this report, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. In this report, the terms “we,” “the Company,” “our company,” and “our” refer to Dehaier Medical Systems Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Dehaier”), Dehaier Medical Systems (Hong Kong) Limited, our subsidiary in Hong Kong (“DHK”), Beijing Dehaier Technology Company Limited, our variable interest entity in the People’s Republic of China (“BTL”) and Beijing Dehaier Medical Technology Company Limited, our operating subsidiary in the People’s Republic of China (“BDL”). This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.

This section should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as well as the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three month period ended March 31, 2011 and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this document.

Overview

We have been focused on the development and distribution of medical devices since our inception, and we began developing our respiratory and oxygen homecare business in 2006. We design, develop and market our branded products in China. We import the majority of the products and medical components we sell to our customers. We design and develop some of the medical components that are part of the branded products to be distributed. Some of these medical components are manufactured by contractors in China because we do not have a manufacturing facility. Most of our branded products require light assembly.

In addition to our branded products, we also serve as a distributor of products designed and manufactured by other companies. We sell products from HEYER (Germany), Welch Allyn (US), eVent (US), IMD (Italy), Timesco (UK), ResMed (Australia) and JMS (Japan).

We sell products primarily to distributors; however, we also sell products directly to hospitals, clinics and government health bureaus. We continually seek to broaden our market reach by introducing new and more advanced products and new product lines that address different end-user populations.

Recent Developments

On April 21, 2011, we announced that our affiliate, Beijing Dehaier Technology Company Limited (“BTL”), signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Taiyo Nippon Sanso Shenwei (Shanghai) Medical Gas Co., Ltd (“Taiyo-Shanghai”) and Beijing Orient Medical Gas Co., Ltd (“Beijing Orient”) to develop oxygen therapy services for the home use market in Beijing. Leveraging the expertise of each company, this agreement incorporates oxygen production, filling, selling and service for home medical oxygen in Beijing. Additionally, Shanghai’s government launched medical insurance to subsidize cost of home oxygen therapy, and we anticipate other cities will pursue similar legislation. If other cities pass similar legislation, we will seek to participate in such programs. In particular, we expect to see increased opportunities in the oxygen therapy service market in Beijing, given Beijing’s advances in health care technology and coverage.

On April 29, 2011, our majority-owned subsidiary, Beijing Dehaier Medical Technology Company Limited (“BDL”), signed a cooperation agreement with Beijing Kanglian Medicines Co, Ltd, to develop, operate and implement a new rural healthcare construction project in Hunan and Anhui provinces. The project is supported by China Development Bank Corp (“CDB”), one of China’s three national policy banks. It is aimed at improving the

 

1


Table of Contents

national healthcare system through the development and upgrade of medical facilities and health centers in nearly 2,900 counties, cities and districts across China. BDL was selected for this project as a result of its broad product portfolio, which includes solutions at a variety of price points, including those that meet the requirements of cost conscious facilities.

We continue to use our broad sales network to introduce additional products from leading international brands into the Chinese market. We plan to enlarge our Customer Experience Center (“CEC”) network penetration across China and implement our home oxygen therapy service program. We believe favorable market conditions will increase market volume and our market expansion strategy will position us for further business growth.

Growth Strategy

The healthcare market in China is poised for significant growth as a result of increasing government investment in improving the quality and availability of healthcare in China to fall more closely in line with healthcare in other developed nations. In addition, Chinese citizens are spending a growing percentage of their personal wealth on health and wellness-related initiatives. We believe that Dehaier is positioned to capitalize the growth of China’s emerging healthcare industry and, more importantly, its nascent medical device and homecare market.

While a favorable market is necessary for sustained growth, the market alone will not be enough to propel Dehaier to the next level of success. We constantly review and refine our business strategies in an effort to capture additional market share, continue building brand equity and expand our business, both domestically and internationally, with the ultimate goal of increasing shareholder value. Our primary strategic foci are currently on:

 

   

Business growth: Building our brand domestically as both a manufacturer and a trusted partner by leveraging our relationships with healthcare professionals, agents and distributors, to maintain and enlarge our customer resources that ensures business growth, and leveraging the customer resources to expand homecare products sales in the future.

 

   

Product R&D: Expanding our product portfolio through continuous investment in R&D personnel and hardware. We are focusing on oxygen and respiratory homecare solutions and targeting to introduce four to eight new products this year.

 

   

Distribution channels: (1) Medical devices: Becoming a well known Chinese distributor by diversifying our base of third party distributed products by expanding relationships with existing partners and establishing partnerships with additional well-regarded international device manufacturers. Developing our key account sales department to participate in new rural healthcare construction projects and other large hospital procurements. (2) Homecare products: Expanding our CEC concept as a marketing tool and homecare products sales platform for both consumers and medical professionals.

 

   

International market expansion: Expanding into the US and Europe through establishment of distribution agreements, OEM partnerships and direct sales force. Several of our homecare products are currently under review in the US by the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and in Europe by Conformité Européenne (“CE”).

 

   

Service implementation: Planning to open Dehaier home oxygen therapy service center in the second half of 2011 in Beijing. China’s home oxygen therapy market is fragmented and not yet supported by medical insurance programs in cities other than Shanghai. We believe there are tremendous opportunities and more potential can be triggered in such cities once medical insurance arrives. Moreover, we are targeting to replicate our oxygen therapy service network in other tier 1 and tier 2 cities in China to further solidify our leading market position.

 

2


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, our total revenues amounted to approximately $2.95 million and $2.64 million, respectively. Our revenues are subject to value added tax (“VAT”), sales returns and trade discounts. We deduct these amounts from our gross revenues to arrive at our total revenues. Our net income attributable to Dehaier for the periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $0.21 million and $0.52 million, respectively. Such decrease in net income was mainly due to the decrease in gross margin and increase in expenses.

Revenues

Our total revenues are derived from products we provide in our three product lines, (i) Medical Devices (ii) Respiratory and Oxygen Homecare Products and (iii) Technical Service Products. We currently operate in one business segment for all of our products we distribute.

Medical Devices – Our Branded and Distributed Products

We derive revenues in our medical devices product line from the sale of C-arm X-ray systems, anesthesia machines, patient monitors and general hospital products. Our medical device line is our largest business line of products and has the most extensive market penetration of our three product lines. We anticipate that we will continue to experience revenue growth in our medical devices line as we further penetrate the market through the development and introduction of new advanced product offerings and the participation of favorable government policies.

Respiratory and Oxygen Homecare Products – Our Branded and Distributed Products

We derive revenues in our respiratory and oxygen homecare line from sales of oxygen concentrators, CPAP devices, portable sleep diagnostics and Rhinitis hyperthermia devices. We anticipate that, on a percentage basis, net revenues in our respiratory and oxygen homecare product line will increase more rapidly than total net revenues in the near term, as we introduce new and more advanced products in this product line. We expect to increase our market penetration in the respiratory and oxygen homecare market both in China and internationally through the use of distributors as well as through our direct sales platform.

Technical Service Products – Our Branded Products

We derive revenues in our technical service products line from sales of our air compressors and ventilator trolleys. We anticipate continued growth in revenues from our technical service products as we further penetrate this market by increasing the number of our distributors and maintaining a competitive pricing model.

Our ability to increase our revenues depends in large part on our ability to (i) increase the market penetration of our existing products, (ii) successfully identify, develop, introduce and commercialize, in a timely and cost-effective manner, new and upgraded products and (iii) enter into international markets in the future. Generally, we choose to devote our resources to product development efforts that we believe are commercially feasible, can generate significant revenues and margins and can be introduced into the market quickly.

Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations – Generally

We believe the most significant factors that directly or indirectly affect our sales revenues and net income are:

 

   

global economic conditions;

 

   

the changes in China’s macro-economic environment and healthcare-related government strategies and policies;

 

   

the level of acceptance of our products among hospitals and other healthcare facilities;

 

   

our ability to attract and retain distributors, key customers and our direct sales force;

 

   

new product introductions by us and our competitors; and

 

   

our ability to price our products at levels that provide favorable margins.

 

3


Table of Contents

Operating Costs and Expenses

Our operating costs and expenses consist of cost of revenues, general and administrative expenses, selling expenses and other expenses. Our total operating costs and expenses increased rapidly as a percentage of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 primarily due to increased professional fees, mainly attorney, accounting and consulting fees, by virtue of being a public-traded company since March 26, 2010.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues primarily includes wages, parts for assembly, handling charges, depreciation of fixed assets and other expenses associated with the assembly and distribution of product.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits and related costs for our administrative personnel and management, fees and expenses of our outside advisers, including legal, audit and valuation expenses, expenses associated with our administrative offices and the depreciation of equipment used for administrative purposes. We expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase, both on an absolute basis and as a percentage of revenue, as we hire additional personnel and incur costs related to the anticipated growth of our business. In addition, we expect to incur additional general and administrative expenses associated with being a public company.

Selling Expenses

Selling expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefits for our sales and marketing staff, expenses for promotional, advertising, travel and entertainment activities, lease payments for our sales offices, and depreciation expenses related to equipment used for sales and marketing activities. Going forward, we expect our selling expenses to increase, both on an absolute basis and as a percentage of revenue, as we increase our efforts to promote our products, especially our new respiratory and oxygen homecare products.

Results of Operations

As our business grows fast, we are looking forward to having more opportunities in the market. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of operating results should not be relied upon as indicative of future performance.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2010.

Revenues

Our total revenues increased by 11.8% from $2.64 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $2.95 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase in revenues was due to the increased acceptance of our products among hospitals and other healthcare facilities as many of our end users such as hospitals became repeat customers when they needed new medical equipment; moreover, the increase in sales was mainly attributable to the increases in units sold for three months ended March 31, 2011. We maintained good relationship with our clients in the first quarter of 2011 and that contributed to our revenue growth. In addition, we have further strategic development plan to create cooperation opportunity with government projects, hospitals and continue to expand our Customer Experience Centers (CEC) network in China, which help leading to greater market presence.

Cost of Revenues

Our cost of revenues increased 17.37% from $1.67 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $1.96 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Our cost of revenues remained relatively constant in U.S. dollars, thus the gross margin decreased. The increase of registration fee for new homecare products and renewal for existing products and fixed assets depreciation also resulted in the increase of cost.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses increased by 89.97% from $0.39 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $0.74 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. This increase was due to increase in general and administrative and selling expenses, for the reasons described below.

 

4


Table of Contents

Operating Expenses—General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits and related costs for our administrative personnel and management and expenses associated with our research and development and the registration of foreign exchange certificate.

Our general and administration expenses increased by 127.00% from $0.22 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $0.50 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. This increase was mainly because of three reasons:

 

   

Market Expansion Expenses.    We started to build five additional CECs (Customer Experience Centers) in the reporting period, which require an upfront investment at commencement of construction.

 

   

Public Company Expense.    After listing on NASDAQ market on April 22, 2010, we incurred implementation expenses for Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 compliance. In order to improve our visibility and exposure on the capital market, we also hired professional employees and retained professional consulting firms.

 

   

Labor Expenses.    Our labor costs increased as we implemented an employee reward policy to strengthen our corporate culture.

We expect that our general and administration expenses will increase in the near period as a result of expansion of business. We anticipate expanding our marketing efforts in order to continue to grow our revenues in China and internationally. Among other strategies to expand our business, we plan to open more CECs. These CECs give our potential customers an opportunity to experience our products first-hand in an environment that is similar to the environment in which they will use the products, whether that is a home or healthcare facility.

Operating Expenses—Selling Expense

Our selling expenses primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel engaged in sales, marketing and customer support functions and costs associated with advertising and other marketing activities. Our selling expenses increased by 41.18% from $0.17 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 to $0.24 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, mainly due to an increase in our sales staff to strengthen our distribution network. We also participated in several medical exhibitions in and outside of China to network with existing and new customers.

We expect that our selling expenses in absolute numbers will continue to increase in the near term after our series of new products are introduced in the market. We expect to promote our new products by different advertising methods, such as to participate in domestic and overseas medical exhibitions to show our products to the public and potential purchasers.

Operating Income

As a result of the foregoing, we generated an operating income of approximately $0.30 million in the first three months of 2011, compared to approximately $0.65 million in the same period of 2010. Operating income decreased 55.38%, largely due to the decrease in gross margin and increase in expenses.

Taxation

Our income tax expense was approximately $0.08 million during the first three months of 2011, compared to approximately $0.09 million in the same period of 2010. Our taxable income decreased primarily due to the decrease in gross margin and increase in expenses.

Net Income

As a result of the foregoing, we had net income of approximately $0.21 million in the first three months of 2011, compared to approximately $0.53 million in the same period of 2010. After deduction of non-controlling interest in income, net income attributable to Dehaier was approximately $0.21 million and $0.52 million in the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

5


Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows and Working Capital

To date, we have financed our operations primarily through cash flows from operations, short-term borrowings and, after completion of our initial public offering, proceeds from that offering. As of March 31, 2011, we had approximately $3.37 million in cash and cash equivalents. As a result of the total cash activities, net cash decreased from $5,923,386 on December 31, 2010 to $3,372,673 on March 31, 2011. We believe that our currently available working capital of $23,148,929, including cash of $3,372,673, should be adequate to meet our anticipated cash needs and sustain our current operations for at least 12 months.

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $2,113,734 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $663,988 net cash provided by operating activities for the same period in 2010. The reasons for this change are as follows:

 

  (i) Decrease of $324,228 in net income. Our net income decreased primarily due to the decrease in gross margin and increase in expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

  (ii) Increase of $2,884,433 in prepayment. The increase in prepayment is attributable to signing some large new sales contracts in first quarter of 2011, which required us to order and pay for products in advance.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $10,632, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $8,439 for same period of 2010. The cash used in investing activities was mainly attributable to capital expenditures for the purchase of new equipment.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were $610,816 and $585,764, respectively. The cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was attributable to repayment of bank loans.

Capital Expenditures

We made capital expenditures of approximately $8,274 and $4,578 in the first three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, representing 0.28% and 0.17%, of our total revenues, respectively. Our capital expenditures are mainly used to purchase machines for our R&D projects and our assembly line. The capital expenditures may increase in the near term as our business continues to grow and as expand.

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Arrangements

We have not entered into any financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.

Tax Matters Applicable to Our Company

Generally

Dehaier is a tax-exempt company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. BDL and BTL were incorporated in the PRC and are governed by PRC laws. DHK is subject to Hong Kong profits tax rate.

Our company pays PRC enterprise income taxes, value added taxes and business taxes in China for revenues from BDL and is governed by British Virgin Islands tax laws as to Dehaier.

 

6


Table of Contents

British Virgin Islands Tax

We are exempt from all provisions of the Income Tax Act of the British Virgin Islands, including with respect to all dividends, interests, rents, royalties, compensation and other amounts payable by or to persons who are not resident in the British Virgin Islands. Capital gains realized with respect to any of our shares, debt obligations or other securities by persons who are not resident in the British Virgin Islands are also exempt from all provisions of the Income Tax Act of the British Virgin Islands. No estate, inheritance tax succession or gift tax rate, duty, levy or other charge is payable by persons who are not resident in the British Virgin Islands with respect to any of our shares, debt obligations, or other securities. No stamp duty is payable in the British Virgin Islands in relation to a transfer of shares in a British Virgin Islands Business Company.

PRC Enterprise Income Taxes

PRC enterprise income tax is calculated based on taxable income determined under PRC accounting principles. According to the Foreign-invested Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises Income Tax Law (the “FIE Income Tax Law”) and the related implementing rules, both of which issued in 1991, foreign-invested enterprises established in China are generally subject to an income tax rate of 33% (consisting of 30% enterprise income tax and 3% local income tax). The FIE Income Tax Law and the related implementing rules provide certain favorable tax treatments to qualified foreign invested enterprises.

The FIE Income Tax Law was replaced by the Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”) as of January 1, 2008. Under the EIT Law, a unified enterprise income tax rate of 25% and unified tax deduction standards will be applied equally to both domestic-invested enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises. Enterprises established prior to March 16, 2007 eligible for preferential tax treatment in accordance with the currently prevailing tax laws and administrative regulations shall, under the regulations of the State Council, gradually become subject to the EIT Law rate over a five-year transition period starting from the date of effectiveness of the EIT Law. The details of the transitional arrangement for the five-year period from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2012 applicable to enterprises approved for establishment prior to March 16, 2007, such as our company, were adopted in January 2008.

Furthermore, under the EIT Law, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with “de facto management bodies” within the PRC is considered a resident enterprise and will normally be subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% on its global income. If the PRC tax authorities subsequently determine that we or any of our non-PRC subsidiaries should be classified as a PRC resident enterprise, then such entity’s global income will be subject to PRC income tax at a tax rate of 25%. In addition, under the EIT Law, payments from BDL to us may be subject to a withholding tax. The EIT Law currently provides for a withholding tax rate of 20%. If Dehaier is deemed to be a non-resident enterprise, then it will be subject to a withholding tax at the rate of 10% on any dividends paid by its Chinese subsidiaries to Dehaier. In practice, the tax authorities typically impose the withholding tax rate of 10% rate, as prescribed in the implementation regulations; however, there can be no guarantee that this practice will continue as more guidance is provided by relevant government authorities. We are actively monitoring the proposed withholding tax and are evaluating appropriate organizational changes to minimize the corresponding tax impact.

The State Council issued the “Notice on Implementation of the Transition Period for Preferential Enterprise Income Tax,” or the “Transition Implementation Notice,” on December 26, 2007, which provides detailed rules on how preferential tax rates under previous income tax laws or regulations would transition to the uniform 25% EIT rate. In addition, entities that qualify as “high and new technology enterprises” will enjoy a 15% preferential tax rate under the EIT Law. The Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued the “Measures on Qualification of High and New Technology Enterprises,” or “Circular 172,” on April 14, 2008, which provides detailed standards for “high and new technology enterprises.” In addition, according to the Notice on Prepayment of Enterprise Income Tax issued by the State Administration of Taxation, enterprises that have been certified as “high and new technology enterprises” shall pre-pay EIT at the rate of 25% temporarily until re-certified as “high and new technology enterprises” under Circular 172.

Under the current PRC laws, PRC government grants a preferential income tax rate of 15% to government-certified high technology companies, and under the new standard the period of validity for the certification of high technology companies is three years. In 2009, BDL updated its certification for “high technology” company. Therefore, BDL used a 15% income tax rate to calculate the income tax expense for periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. The tax rate for BTL is 25% for periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

7


Table of Contents

PRC Value Added Tax

Pursuant to the Provisional Regulation of China on Value Added Tax and its implementing rules, issued in December 1993, all entities and individuals that are engaged in the businesses of sales of goods, provision of repair and placement services and importation of goods into China are generally subject to a VAT at a rate of 17% (with the exception of certain goods which are subject to a rate of 13%) of the gross sales proceeds received, less any VAT already paid or borne by the taxpayer on the goods or services purchased by it and utilized in the production of goods or provisions of services that have generated the gross sales proceeds.

PRC Business Tax

Companies in China are generally subject to business tax and related surcharges by various local tax authorities at rates ranging from 3% to 20% on revenue generated from providing services and revenue generated from the transfer of intangibles.

Critical Accounting Policies

Basis of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dehaier, BDL, its majority-owned subsidiary, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, DHK as well as BTL. All significant inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

A group of shareholders, including the Chief Executive officer, originally held more than 50% of the voting ownership interest of Dehaier, BDL and BTL. BTL is a variable interest entity, and BDL is the primary beneficiary. BTL owns a building which is pledged as collateral for BDL’s bank loans. In exchange, BDL loans money to BTL to finance its operations. BTL’s primary operation is to provide repairs and transportation services to BDL’s customers. Because of these arrangements, BDL is the primary beneficiary of BTL, as the entity that is most closely associated with BTL. Dehaier has included BTL in its consolidated financial statements through the consolidation with BDL since December 31, 2006. Dehaier, BDL and BTL were under common control until October 31, 2009, when each share of preferred share was converted into a common share. Because the chief executive officer held more than 50% of the voting ownership interest of each of Dehaier, BDL, BTL and DHK at December 31, 2006, the Company initially measured the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interest of the variable interest entity at the amounts at which they were carried in the accounts of the reporting entity that controls the variable interest entity pursuant to FASB ASC 810-10.

On October 31, 2009, BDL reconsidered whether it was the primary beneficiary of BTL when Dehaier’s preferred stock was converted into common shares. While such conversion dilutes the Chief Executive Officer’s interest in BDL such that BDL and BTL are not under common control after October 31, 2009, BDL still has the obligation to absorb the expected losses of BTL. BTL is still a variable interest entity because all of its activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of the reporting enterprise and its related parties. BDL is BTL’s only customer referral source. On March 3, 2010, BDL entered into a Loss Absorption Agreement memorializing the understanding that BDL would continue to loan money to BTL as needed to fund its working capital such that BDL would absorb BTL’s losses.

The accounts of BTL are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810-10, “Consolidation”. As a VIE, BTL’s revenues are included in the Company’s service income, and its income from operations is consolidated with the Company’s. Because of the arrangements, the Company had a pecuniary interest in BTL that requires consolidation of the Company’s and BTL’s financial statements.

 

8


Table of Contents

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates are adjusted to reflect actual experience when necessary. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory obsolescence, warranty obligation, warrants liability, stock-based compensation and useful lives of property and equipment. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value. Accounts receivable terms typically are 60-180 days from the end of the month in which services are provided or goods are delivered. Our typical trade receivable terms vary based on the type of customer. We general require 100% prepayment before delivering our products to individual clients. Our contract terms general require 10%-30% prepayment for our hospital and healthcare center clients, and the trade receivable term in contracts for those clients is generally between 60 and 90 days. Our contract terms general require 10% prepayment from our distributor clients, and the trade receivable term in contracts for those clients is generally between 60 and 180 days. With the exception of the prepayments we require in some cases, our company generally does not require collateral or other security to support accounts receivable. An allowance, if required, is based on a combination of historical experience, aging analysis, and an evaluation of the collectability of specific accounts.

At March 31, 2011, our accounts receivable aging was as follows:

 

Total Accounts Receivable    1 to 3 months      3 to 6 months      6 months to 1 year      1 to 2 years  

$9,864,974

   $ 2,834,648       $ 3,965,298       $ 3,031,761       $ 33,267   

Receivables are considered past due after 3 years and written off. Management has determined this write-off policy by reviewing the decrease in likelihood of collection as a function of time and concluded that collectability of accounts receivable after three years was significantly impaired, compared with collectability prior to such time. At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, an allowance for doubtful accounts has been provided based on historical experience and management’s analysis of performance and current aging of accounts receivable. Based on this analysis, management believes that its historical bad debt rates and long-term accounts receivable (over one year) are relatively low and that, as a result, the allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate.

 

9


Table of Contents

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 815 (formerly Emerging Issue Task Force 07-5), “Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock”. ASC Topic 815 provides a framework for determining whether an instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. ASC Topic 815 became effective for the Company this period when warrants were issued in connection with the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”). Such warrants are indexed to the Company’s common shares, which is traded in US dollars. Since the Company’s functional currency is the RMB, such warrants are considered liabilities. The fair value of the warrant liabilities is measured each reporting period with the resulting change in fair value recorded in the statement of operations. The fair value of warrants is $308,583, an increase of $9,526 since the grant date.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may no longer be recoverable. When these events occur, the Company measures impairment by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss, equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair market value of the asset, is recognized. Management has determined no impairment exists at the balance sheet dates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenues when all the followings conditions have been satisfied:

 

   

Persuasive evidence an arrangement exists;

 

   

Delivery and/or installation has occurred (e.g., risks and rewards of ownership have passed);

 

   

The sales price is fixed or determinable; and

 

   

Collectability is reasonably assured.

All revenues are based on firm customer orders with fixed terms and conditions. Because the products are assembled to the customers’ specification, there is no right of return. The Company does not provide its customers with price protection or cash rebates. For products which include software, the software is an off-the-shelf package and an integral part of the products being delivered. The Company does not provide any significant post-sale customer support services and does not provide customers with upgrades. The software is incidental to the product as a whole. For products that do not require installation, revenues are recognized when the products are delivered. For products that require installation, revenues are recognized when the installation is completed.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740-10, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year; and (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which

 

10


Table of Contents

those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company was not required to record any deferred tax assets or liabilities.

ASC 740-10 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740-10, a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken may be recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable upon examination, based on its technical merits. The tax benefit of a qualifying position under ASC 740-10 would equal the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all the relevant information. A liability (including interest and penalties, if applicable) is established in the financial statements to the extent a current benefit has been recognized on a tax return for matters that are considered contingent upon the outcome of an uncertain tax position. Related interest and penalties, if any, are included as components of income tax expense and income taxes payable. The Company is awaiting resolution of certain complex tax issues and has not yet filed its 2008 and 2009 Value Added Tax (“VAT”) tax returns for some of its customers. However, all the potential VAT liabilities on these VAT returns were accrued and included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The implementation of ASC 740-10 resulted in no material liability for unrecognized tax benefits and no material change to the beginning retained earnings of the Company. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the statement of operations.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our Company maintains a system of controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of the financial statements and other disclosures included in this report, as well as to safeguard assets from unauthorized use or disposition.

As of March 31, 2011, our company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including our company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective in timely alerting them to information required to be included in our company’s periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the three months ended March 31, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

11


Table of Contents

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a) On March 8, 2011, Dehaier issued 10,000 unregistered common shares to RedChip Companies, Inc. in return for investment relations services provided to Dehaier. No cash was provided for the shares; however, the fair value of the shares on the issuance date was $59,300. This issuance was deemed to be exempt under the Securities Act of 1933 by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof as a transaction not involving any public offering.

(b) The section entitled “Use of Proceeds” from our registration statement filed on November 12, 2009, as amended (the “Registration Statement”) is incorporated herein by reference. The effective date of the Registration Statement is March 26, 2010, and the Commission file number assigned to the Registration Statement is 333-163041. The Registration Statement registered the offering of up to 1,500,000 common shares (the “Offering”). As of March 31, 2011, the Company has spent proceeds from the Offering in accordance with the following table:

 

Description of Use

   Proposed
Expenditure
Amount
     Actual Expenditures
through
September 30, 2010
 

Product Research and Development

   $ 2,650,333       $ 2,383,677   

Marketing

     3,180,399         4,210,786   

Potential Acquisitions

     2,120,266         —     

Working Capital

     2,650,333         3,421,310   
                 

Total

   $ 10,601,331       $ 10,015,773   

Because we have not yet completed any acquisitions, our management determined that it was in the best interest of the company to devote IPO proceeds to continue to grow our business. In particular, we exceeded our anticipated marketing expenditures by $1,030,387 and our anticipated working capital expenditures by $770,977, in part by participating in several international medical device manufacturer fairs. To the extent we are able to engage in acquisitions, we will need to rely on a variety of sources of funding, including but not limited to remaining offering proceeds, operating cash and debt and/or equity financing.

(c) None.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

The following documents are filed herewith:

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Document

  3(i).1   Third Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Registrant (1)
  3(ii).1   Third Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association of the Registrant (1)
  4.1   Specimen Share Certificate (1)

 

12


Table of Contents
10.1    Form of Share Option Plan (1)
10.2    Make Good Escrow Agreement (1)
10.3    Translation of lease agreement for Product Center dated September 23, 2008 (1)
10.4    Translation of lease agreement for Principal Executive Office dated December 21, 2009, effective January 1, 2010 (1)
10.5    Distribution agreement with IMD (1)
10.6    Distribution agreement with Timesco (1)
10.7    Translation of distribution agreement with JMS (1)
10.8    Distribution agreement with ResMed (1)
10.9    Translation of form of independent distributor agreement (1)
10.10    Translation of letter of credit agreement with ICBC (1)
10.11    Translation of Executive Officer Employment Agreement for Ping Chen (1)
10.12    Translation of Executive Officer Employment Agreement for Weibing Yang (1)
10.13    Translation of Executive Officer Employment Agreement for Zheng Liu (1)
10.14    Translation of Executive Officer Employment Agreement for Yong Wang (1)
10.15    Translation of Form of Purchase Agreement with Poverty Aid Office (1)
10.16    Translation of Production Agreement with Friend of Health (Chuzhou) Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (1)
10.17    Translation of Guarantee Contract between Ping Chen and ICBC (1)
10.18    Mortgage Contract between ICBC and BTL (1)
10.19    Indemnification and Guarantee Contract between Ping Chen and BTL (1)
10.20    Description of oral loan contract between BTL and BDL (1)
10.21    Translation of approval dated November 17, 2009 to change ICBC loan repayment schedule (1)
10.22    Loss Absorption Agreement between BDL, BTL and shareholders of BTL (1)
10.23    Translation of approval dated March 18, 2010 to change ICBC loan repayment schedule (1)
21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant (1)
31.1    Certifications pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (2)
31.2    Certifications pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15(d)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (2)
32.1    Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (2)
32.2    Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (2)
99.1    Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (1)
99.2    Audit Committee Charter (3)

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-1, File no. 333-163041, filed on November 12, 2009, as amended.
(2) Filed herewith.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K, File no. 001-34661, filed on March 31, 2010.

 

13


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED
May 3, 2011     By:   /s/ Ping Chen
     

Ping Chen

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

     

 

14


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    PAGE  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     F-2   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-3   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-4   

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-5   

 

F-1


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     US$      US$  

ASSETS

     

CURRENT ASSETS:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     3,372,673         5,923,386   

Accounts receivable-less allowance for doubtful accounts of $88,273 and $87,555 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     9,864,974         9,112,077   

Other receivables

     2,996,716         3,164,423   

Prepayment and other current assets

     8,185,258         5,300,825   

Inventories, net

     5,890,334         6,374,363   

Tax receivable

     3,588,088         3,518,919   
                 

Total Current Assets

     33,898,043         33,393,993   

Property and equipment, net

     3,416,457         3,488,947   
                 

Total Assets

     37,314,500         36,882,940   
                 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

     

Short-term borrowings

     916,224         1,514,620   

Accounts payable

     145,935         29,318   

Advances from customers

     294,437         269,189   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     313,256         330,601   

Tax payable

     8,775,326         8,327,708   

Warranty obligation

     303,936         301,464   

Due to officer

     —           2,358   
                 

Total Current Liabilities

     10,749,114         10,775,258   

OTHER LIABILITIES

     

Warrants liability

     308,583         318,109   
                 

Total Liabilities

     11,057,697         11,093,367   
                 

Commitments and Contingency

     

Shareholders’ equity

     

Common stock, $0.002731 par value, 18,307,038 shares authorized, 4,510,000 and 4,500,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     12,317         12,290   

Additional paid in capital

     13,196,358         13,137,085   

Retained earnings

     10,043,866         9,838,452   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,661,735         1,474,455   

Total Dehaier Medical Systems Limited shareholders’ equity

     24,914,276         24,462,282   

Non-controlling interest

     1,342,527         1,327,291   
                 

Total shareholders’ equity

     26,256,803         25,789,573   
                 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

     37,314,500         36,882,940   
                 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     For the three months ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  
     US$     US$  

Revenue

     2,952,706        2,641,089   

Costs of revenue

     (1,955,247     (1,666,718
                

Gross profit

     997,459        974,371   

Service income

     84,833        93,067   

Service expenses

     (40,697     (28,021

General and administrative expense

     (503,526     (223,385

Selling expense

     (239,701     (167,851
                

Operating Income

     298,368        648,181   

Financial expenses (including interest expense of $16,177 and $18,828 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)

     (15,613     (19,326

Change in fair value of warrants liability

     9,526        —     
                

Income before provision for income taxes and non-controlling interest

     292,281        628,855   

Provision for income tax

     (82,537     (94,883
                

Net income

     209,744        533,972   

Non-Controlling interest in income

     (4,330     (13,761
                

Net income attributable to Dehaier Medical Systems Limited

     205,414        520,211   
                

Earnings per share

    

-Basic

     0.05        0.17   

-Diluted

     0.04        0.17   

Weighted average number of common shares used in computation

    

-Basic

     4,502,667        3,000,000   

-Diluted

     4,660,167        3,000,000   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     For the three months ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  
     US$     US$  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net income

     209,744        533,972   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    

Stock-based compensation expense

     59,300        —     

Depreciation and amortization

     109,373        85,750   

Change in fair value of warrants liability

     (9,526     —     

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Increase in accounts receivable

     (752,897     (247,601

(Increase) Decrease in prepayments and other current assets

     (2,884,433     298,932   

Decrease (Increase) in other receivables

     167,707        (125,708

Decrease (Increase) in inventories

     484,029        (78,717

Increase in tax receivable

     (69,169     (184,590

Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable

     116,617        (29,537

Increase (Decrease) in advances from customers

     25,248        (9,298

(Decrease) Increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     (17,345     38,611   

Increase in tax payable

     447,618        382,174   
                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (2,113,734     663,988   

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Capital expenditures and other additions

     (8,274     (4,578

Advances to related parties

     (2,358     (3,861
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (10,632     (8,439

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Repayment of bank loan

     (610,816     (585,764
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (610,816     (585,764

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents

     184,469        1,427   
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (2,550,713     71,212   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     5,923,386        1,151,721   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

     3,372,673        1,222,933   
                

Supplemental cash flow information

    

Income tax paid

     4,583        1,616   

Interest paid

     16,177        18,828   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

Dehaier Medical Systems Limited (“Dehaier”) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in 2003 as a limited liability company. Dehaier distributes and provides after-sale services for medical equipment in China mainly through its majority-owned subsidiary Beijing Dehaier Medical Technology Co. Limited (“BDL”) and its affiliate Beijing Dehaier Technology Limited (“BTL”). On October 23, 2003, Dehaier established a wholly-owned subsidiary in Hong Kong, De-haier Medical System (Hong Kong) Limited (“DHK”) (collectively, the “Company”). Both BDL and BTL were incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). The Company distributes branded, proprietary medical equipment, such as sleep apnea machines, patient monitors, air compressors, and oxygen generators; moreover, standard product registration, product certification and quality management system have been established in the Company. ISO13485 industry standard has also already been passed. It also has the distribution rights for a number of international medical equipment suppliers for products including anesthesia equipment, patient monitors, mobile C-arm X-ray machines and other medical equipment accessories.

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of operating results expected for the full year or future interim periods. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed on March 7, 2011 (the “Annual Report”).

Basis of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Dehaier, BDL, its majority-owned subsidiary, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, DHK as well as BTL. All significant inter-company transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

A group of shareholders, including the Chief Executive Officer, originally held more than 50% of the voting ownership interest of Dehaier, BDL and BTL. BTL is a variable interest entity, and BDL is the primary beneficiary. BTL owns a building which is pledged as collateral for BDL’s bank loans. In exchange, BDL loans money to BTL to finance its operations. BTL’s primary operation is to provide repairs and transportation services to BDL’s customers. Because of these arrangements, BDL is the primary beneficiary of BTL, as the entity that is most closely associated with BTL. Dehaier has included BTL in its condensed consolidated financial statements through the consolidation with BDL since December 31, 2006. Dehaier, BDL and BTL were under common control until October 31, 2009, when each share of preferred share was converted into a common share (see Note 9). Because the Chief Executive Officer held more than 50% of the voting ownership interest of each of Dehaier, BDL, BTL and DHK at December 31, 2006, the Company initially measured the assets, liabilities and non-controlling interest of the variable interest entity at the amounts at which they were carried in the accounts of the reporting entity that controls the variable interest entity pursuant to FASB ASC 810-10.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Basis of Consolidation-Continued

 

On October 31, 2009, BDL reconsidered whether it is the primary beneficiary of BTL when Dehaier’s preferred stock was converted into common shares. While such conversion dilutes the Chief Executive Officer's interest in BDL such that BDL and BTL are not under common control after October 31, 2009, BDL still has the obligation to absorb the expected losses of BTL. BTL is still a variable interest entity because all of its activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of the reporting enterprise and its related parties. BDL is BTL’s only customer referral source. On March 3, 2010, BDL entered into a Loss Absorption Agreement memorializing the understanding that BDL would continue to loan money to BTL as needed to fund its working capital such that BDL would absorb BTL’s losses.

The carrying amount and classification of BTL’s assets and liabilities included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     US$      US$  

Total current assets

     383,040         497,732   

Total assets

     1,434,632         1,562,554   

Total current liabilities

     92,105         235,263   

Total liabilities

     92,105         235,263   

The accounts of BTL are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810-10, “Consolidation”. As a VIE, BTL’s revenues are included in the Company’s service income, and its income from operations is consolidated with the Company’s. Because of the arrangements, the Company had a pecuniary interest in BTL that requires consolidation of the Company’s and BTL’s financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates are adjusted to reflect actual experience when necessary. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory obsolescence, warranty obligation, warrants liability, stock-based compensation and useful lives of property and equipment. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value. Accounts receivable terms typically are net 60-180 days from the end of the month in which the services were provided, or when goods were delivered. The company generally does not require collateral or other security to support accounts receivable. An allowance, if required, is based on a combination of historical experience, aging analysis, and an evaluation of the collectibility of specific accounts. Receivables are considered past due after 3 years and written off. In accordance with the accounting policies, management has determined that an allowance of $88,273 and $87,555 was required at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Advances to Suppliers and Advances from Customers

The Company, as is the common practice in the PRC, will often pay advance payments to suppliers for unassembled parts, or receive advance payments from customers. Advances to suppliers were $7,410,756 and $4,515,737 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, which were included in prepayment and other current assets. Advances from customers were $294,437 and $269,189 as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for current assets and current liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC topic 815 (formerly Emerging Issue Task Force 07-5), “Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock”. ASC topic 815 provides a framework for determining whether an instrument is indexed to an entity's own stock. ASC topic 815 became effective for the Company when warrants were issued in connection with the Company's initial public offering. Such warrants are indexed to the Company's stock, which is traded in US dollars. Since the Company's functional currency is the RMB, such warrants are considered liabilities. The fair value of the warrants liability is measured each reporting period with the resulting change in fair value recorded in the statement of operations (see Note 9).

The accounting standards regarding fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements define fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement, and enhance disclosure requirements for fair value measures.

The three levels are defined as follows:

 

   

Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

   

Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

   

Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

Warrants liabilities qualify as financial instruments.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black Scholes Model, as level 2 inputs, and recorded the change in earnings. As a result, the derivative liability is carried on the balance sheet at its fair value (see note 10).

 

F-7


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and consist of assembled and unassembled parts relating to medical devices. The Company reviews its inventory annually for possible obsolete goods and to determine if any reserves are necessary. The reserve for obsolescence was $49,256 and $48,855 for March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and the provision is included in the operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:

 

Leasehold improvements    Shorter of the useful lives or the lease term
Building and land use rights    20-40 years
Machinery and equipment    10-15 years
Furniture and office equipment    5 years
Motor vehicles    5 years

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may no longer be recoverable. When these events occur, the Company measures impairment by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss, equal to the excess of the carrying amount over the fair market value of the asset, is recognized. Management has determined no impairment exists at the balance sheet dates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenues when all the followings conditions have been satisfied:

 

   

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;

 

   

Delivery and/or installation has occurred (e.g., risks and rewards of ownership has passed);

 

   

The sales price is fixed or determinable; and

 

   

Collectibility is reasonably assured.

All revenues are based on firm customer orders with fixed terms and conditions. Because the products are assembled to the customers’ specification, there is no right of return. The Company does not provide its customers with price protection or cash rebates. For products which include software, the software is an off-the-shelf package and an integral part of the products being delivered. The Company does not provide any significant post-sale customer support services and does not provide customers with upgrades. The software is incidental to the product as a whole. For products that do not require installation, revenues are recognized when the products are delivered. For products that require installation, revenues are recognized when the installation is completed.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Revenue Recognition-Continued

 

For all service income, the Company recognizes the revenue upon the completion of the repairs when the equipment has been returned to and accepted by the customers.

In the PRC, value added tax (VAT) of 17% of the invoice amount is collected in respect of the sales of goods on behalf of tax authorities. The VAT collected is not revenue of the Company; instead, the amount is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet until such VAT is paid to the authorities.

Foreign Currency Translation

The accounts of Dehaier, BDL, BTL and DHK are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars. Foreign currency transactions are translated into US dollars using fixed exchange rates in effect at the time of the transaction. Generally, foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The foreign currency accounts of DHK, BDL and BTL are translated in accordance with ASC 830-10, “Foreign Currency Matters”. Assets and liabilities are translated at current exchange rates quoted by the People’s Bank of China at the balance sheet dates and revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the periods. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated as a separate component of equity in non-controlling interest.

Warranty Costs

The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized. Warranty costs are included in general and administrative expenses. The Company's warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates and material usage and service delivery costs incurred in correcting product failure. Should actual product failure rates, material usage or service delivery costs differ from the Company's estimates, the Company may be required to revise its estimated product warranty liability. The term of the product warranty is generally twelve months. The reserve for warranty costs was $303,936 and $301,464 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Warranty expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $29,527 and $25,020, respectively.

Earnings per Share

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 260-10, “Earnings per Share”. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to holders of common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the years. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common shares.

The following table sets forth computation of basic and diluted weighted average share information:

 

     For the three months ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     4,502,667         3,000,000   

Dilutive effect of warrants

     157,500         —     
                 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, assuming dilution

     4,660,167         3,000,000   
                 

 

F-9


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 

Value Added Tax

The Company reports revenues net of PRC’s value added tax for all the periods presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740-10, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year; and, (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 respectively, the Company was not required to record any deferred tax assets or liabilities.

ASC 740-10 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740-10, a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken may be recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable upon examination, based on its technical merits. The tax benefit of a qualifying position under ASC 740-10 would equal the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all the relevant information. A liability (including interest and penalties, if applicable) is established in the financial statements to the extent a current benefit has been recognized on a tax return for matters that are considered contingent upon the outcome of an uncertain tax position. Related interest and penalties, if any, are included as components of income tax expense and income taxes payable. The Company is awaiting resolution of certain complex tax issues and has not yet filed its previous years’ Value Added Tax (“VAT”) returns for some of its customers. However, all the potential VAT liabilities on these VAT returns were accrued and included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The implementation of ASC 740-10 resulted in no material liability for unrecognized tax benefits and no material change to the beginning retained earnings of the Company. As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 respectively, the Company did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the statement of operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 respectively, the Company did not incur any interest or penalties.

Income tax returns for the year prior to 2008 are no longer subject to examination by tax authorities.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

3. PREPAYMENT AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepayment and other current assets consist of the following:

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     US$      US$  

Advances to suppliers

     859,725         1,071,101   

Prepayment for equipment purchase

     6,551,031         3,444,636   

Other prepaid expenses

     774,502         785,088   
                 
     8,185,258         5,300,825   
                 

 

4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment consist of the following:

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     US$     US$  

Buildings

     1,299,541        1,288,972   

Land use rights

     296,857        294,442   

Plant and machinery

     2,811,840        2,782,706   

Automobiles

     42,241        41,897   

Office and computer equipment

     393,559        388,416   
                
     4,844,038        4,796,433   

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (1,427,581     (1,307,486
                

Property and equipment, net

     3,416,457        3,488,947   
                

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, BTL’s building was pledged to a bank as collateral for short-term borrowings of RMB6,000,000 (US$916,224), RMB10,000,000 (US$1,514,620), respectively (see Note 6).

Depreciation and amortization expense was $109,373 and $85,750, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Land Use Rights

There is no private ownership of land in the PRC. Land is owned by the government and the government grants land use rights for specified terms. The Company’s land use rights are reported at the purchase price (RMB1,944,000 in 2002).

 

F-11


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

5. TAX RECEIVABLE

Tax receivable consists of the following:

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     US$      US$  

Value added tax receivable

     3,588,088         3,518,919   
                 

Enterprises or individuals who sell commodities, engage in repair and maintenance or import and export goods in the PRC are subject to a VAT in accordance with Chinese laws. The standard VAT is 17% of the gross sales price. A credit is available whereby VAT paid on the purchases of unassembled medical components of the Company’s product used in contract and production can be used to offset the VAT due on sales of the product.

The tax receivable as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 represents VAT credit on the purchased products. These amounts can be used to offset the VAT due on sales of the finished product.

 

6. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

The Company has a line of credit for RMB10,000,000 (USD1,574,620 at December 31, 2010) with a commercial bank in the PRC to finance its working capital. The credit line bears interest at a variable rate and is renewed annually on May 18th. Average interest rates for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were 5.84% and 5.58%, respectively. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the line of credit is secured by BTL’s building (see note 4) and guaranteed by BDL and an officer of the Company.

 

7. NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

Non-controlling interest consists of the following:

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     US$      US$  

Original paid-in capital

     384,211         384,211   

Retained Earnings

     726,592         722,262   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     231,724         220,818   
                 
     1,342,527         1,327,291   
                 

 

8. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

On March 8, 2011, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its restricted common shares to a former investors relation firm pursuant to an agreement. The total fair value of the common shares issued was $59,300.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCY

Common Shares

On March 22, 2010, the founders of the Company placed an aggregate of 600,000 common shares of the Company into escrow. Such shares equaled 40% of the maximum number of shares which were sold in the initial public offering (“IPO”). The shares would remain in escrow until the Company filed its Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2010. The shares in escrow (Make-Good Shares) are accounted for as an element in the IPO and the Company will not recognize any compensation expense upon the return of such Make-Good Shares to the holders. To the extent the Company’s earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2010 were less than $.80, the Company would redeem, pro rata, such shares. Alternatively, if the closing price of the common shares is equal to at least 2.5 times of the IPO offering price for five trading days in any ten trading day period, then the Make-Good Shares will be returned to the founders. At December 31, 2010, the earnings per share of the company is $1.09. Thus, the Company does not need to redeem or pro rata such shares. During the period from IPO date to December 31, 2010, there was no day on which the closing price of the common shares was higher than 2.5 times of the IPO offering. The shares would be returned to the founders 45 days after the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 was filed. At March 31, 2011, the return of these shares was in progress and these shares are included as part of the calculation of the basic and diluted earning per share for all the periods presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Leases

The lease commitments are for office premises and a warehouse facility, all of which are classified as operating leases. These non-cancelable leases have lease terms expiring through December 2012. Approximate future minimum lease payments under these leases at March 31, 2011, are as follows:

 

Future payment for the twelve months ending March 31, 2011

   US$  

2011

     167,000   

2012

     2,000   
        

Total minimum lease payments

     169,000   

Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $17,279 and $13,290, respectively.

Rent expense paid to the spouse of the Chief Executive Officer for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $0 and $7,472, respectively.

Employment Contracts

Under the PRC labor law, all employees have signed employment contracts with the Company. Management employees have employment contracts with terms up to three years and non-management employees have a one year employment contract renewable on an annual basis.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCY (CONTINUED)

 

Contingency

The Labor Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China, requires employers to assure the liability of the severance payments if employees are terminated and have been working for the employers for at least two years prior to January 1, 2008. The Company has estimated its possible severance payments of approximately $226,000 and $188,000 as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, which have not been reflected in its condensed consolidated financial statements, because it is more likely than not that this will not be paid or incurred.

 

10. WARRANTS LIABILITY

On April 21, 2010, the Company issued to Anderson & Strudwick Incorporated (“A&S”) 150,000 warrants, as a portion of the placement commission for the IPO. On the same day, the Company granted a total of 7,500 warrants to Hawk Associates Inc. (“Hawk”), the Company’s investor relations consultancy. The Company had 157,500 warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2011. All the warrants issued to “A&S” have the right to purchase one share of common stock for an exercise price of $10.00 per share with a term of 5 years. All the warrants granted to Hawk have the right to purchase one share of common stock for an exercise price of $9.60 per share with a term of 5 years.

The fair value of the outstanding warrants at March 31, 2011 for A&S was calculated using the Black Scholes Model with the following assumptions:

 

           Notes

Fair value per share (USD/share)

     5.23      (1)

Exercise price (USD/share)

     10      (2)

Risk free rate

     2.24   (3)

Dividend yield

     —        (4)

Expected term/Contractual Life (number of years)

     4.06      (5)

Expected volatility

     71.08   (6)

The fair value of the outstanding warrants at March 31, 2011 for Hawk was calculated using the Black Scholes Model with the following assumptions:

 

           Notes

Fair value per share (USD/share)

     5.23      (1)

Exercise price (USD/share)

     9.60      (2)

Risk free rate

     2.24   (3)

Dividend yield

     —        (4)

Expected term/Contractual Life (number of years)

     4.06      (5)

Expected volatility

     71.08   (6)

The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011.

 

     Carrying Value at
March  31, 2011
     Fair Value Measurement at
March 31, 2011
 
            Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Warrants liability

   $ 308,583       $ —         $ 308,583       $ —     

 

F-14


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

10. WARRANTS LIABILITY (CONTINUED)

 

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of warrants liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant observable inputs (Level 2) as of March 31, 2011:

 

Beginning balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 318,109   

Warrants issued for the three months ended March 31, 2011

     —     

Fair value change of the issued warrants included in earnings

     (9,526
        

Ending balance at March 31, 2011

   $ 308,583   
        
  

(1) Fair Value of Underlying Ordinary Shares

The $5.23 is the close price of the Company on March 31, 2011.

(2) Exercise price

The exercise price of the warrants was determined by the Company’s board of directors.

(3) Risk-free interest rate

Risk-free interest rate was estimated based on the yield to maturity of U.S. Treasury notes with a maturity period close to the term of the warrants.

(4) Dividend yield

Dividend yield of 0% was estimated by management of the Company.

(5) Life to Expiration

Life to expiration was based on contractual term of the warrants.

(6) Volatility

The volatility of the underlying ordinary shares during the life of the warrants was estimated based on the historical stock price volatility of listed comparable companies over a period comparable to the expected term of the warrants.

The fair value of the each A&S warrant at March 31, 2011 was $2.06. The total fair value of such warrants was $308,583 at March 31, 2011.

The fair value of the warrants for A&S was $270,000 on the date of grant which was recognized as IPO expense. The decrease in the fair value of the warrants during the period was recognized as a change in fair value of warrants liability which was included in statements of operations.

The fair value of each Hawk warrant at March 31, 2011 was $2.11. The total fair value of such warrants was $15,806, which has not been reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements due to immateriality. The fair value of the warrants for Hawk was $15,000 at the grant date. The decrease in fair value of the warrants resulted in a gain of $806, which has not been reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements due to immateriality.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

11. STATUTORY SURPLUS RESERVES

A PRC company is required to make appropriations to statutory surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”). Appropriations to the statutory surplus reserve is required to be at least 10% of the after tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entity’s’ registered capital.

The statutory surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years’ losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining statutory surplus reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital.

Since Dehaier is a British Virgin Islands’ company, it will not be subject to the statutory surplus reserve provisions. BDL is a joint-venture company and the statutory surplus reserve provisions will be determined by its board of directors. As of March 31, 2011, BDL’s board of directors has not yet made such determination. Therefore, no amount was allocated to the statutory surplus reserve account.

BTL appropriated 10% of its net profits as statutory surplus reserve, which is included as part of the non-controlling interest in the equity section. For the three months ended March 31, statutory surplus reserve activity was as follows:

 

     For the three months ended
March 31, 2011
 
     US$  

Balance at December 31, 2010

     72,226   

Addition to statutory reserves

     433   
        

Balance at March 31, 2011

     72,659   
        

 

12. INCOME TAXES

British Virgin Islands

Dehaier is a tax-exempt company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. BDL and BTL were incorporated in the PRC and are governed by the PRC laws.

Hong Kong

DHK is subject to Hong Kong profits tax at a rate of 17.5% on its assessable profits. No Hong Kong profits tax has been provided as the Company did not have any taxable profit that was earned in or derived from Hong Kong during the years presented.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

 

12. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

 

PRC

PRC enterprise income tax is calculated based on the Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”). Under the EIT Law, a unified enterprise income tax rate of 25% and unified tax deduction standards will be applied equally to both domestic-invested enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises.

Under the current PRC laws, PRC government grants a preferential income tax rate of 15% to government-certified high technology companies, and under the new standard the period of validity for the certification of high technology companies is three years. In 2009, BDL updated its certification for “high technology” company. Therefore, BDL used a 15% income tax rate to calculate the income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

The tax rate for BTL is 25% in 2010 and 2011.

 

13. CONCENTRATIONS

Major Customers

For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, approximately 18% and 17% of the Company’s revenues was received from one customer.

At March 31, 2011 and 2010, receivables from four customers were approximately 12%, 11%, 11%, 10% and 9%, 8%, 8%, 7%, respectively.

Revenues

For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company’s three top selling products accounted, in the aggregate, for approximately 90% and 61%, respectively, of its total net revenues.

The following represents the revenues by products, all derived from operations in the PRC:

 

     For the three months ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  
     US$      US$  
Products      

Medical Devices

     2,634,060         1,864,222   

Respiratory and Oxygen Homecare

     209,005         365,755   

Technical Service

     109,641         411,112   
                 
     2,952,706         2,641,089   
                 

 

F-17


Table of Contents

DEHAIER MEDICAL SYSTEMS LIMITED AND AFFILIATE

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In April 2011, BTL signed strategic cooperation agreements with Taiyo Nippon Sanso Shenwei (Shanghai) Medical Gas Co., Ltd (“Taiyo-Shanghai”) and Beijing Orient Medical Gas Co., Ltd (“Beijing Orient”) to develop oxygen therapy services for the home use market in Beijing. Leveraging the expertise of each company, these agreements include oxygen production, oxygen filling, selling and providing home service for medical oxygen in Beijing.

On April 29, 2011, BDL signed a cooperation agreement with Beijing Kanglian Medicines Co, Ltd, to develop, operate and implement a new rural healthcare construction project in Hunan and Anhui provinces. This project is supported by China Development Bank Corp (“CDB”), one of China’s three national policy banks. It is aimed at improving the national healthcare system through the development and upgrade of medical facilities and health centers in nearly 2,900 counties, cities and districts across China. BDL was selected for this project as a result of its broad product portfolio, which includes solutions at a variety of price points, including those that meet the requirements of cost conscious facilities.

 

F-18