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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORP /DE/ex31_1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORP /DE/ex31_2.htm
EX-15.1 - EXHIBIT 15.1 - NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORP /DE/ex15_1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORP /DE/ex32_1.htm


United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.   20549
           ________________________________________________________________________
 
FORM 10-Q

x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                  OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011

OR
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                    OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________  to __________
________________________________________________________________________
 
Commission File Number 000 - 19300
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

  
                     Delaware
 
36-3449727
                          (State of Incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
1601 North Lewis Avenue
Waukegan, Illinois  60085
(847) 244-6000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.        YES: x         NO:o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).        YES: o             NO:o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
 Large Accelerated Filer o  Accelerated Filer o     Non-accelerated Filero  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting companyx
       
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).                     YES: o               NO: x

4,279,755 shares of common stock were outstanding at April 29, 2011
 


 
 

 
 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2011
INDEX

 
 
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1. 
Financial Statements                                                                                       
Page Number
     
 
2
     
 
3
     
Item 2. 
30
     
 Item 3.
44
     
Item 4.
46
     
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
46
     
Item 1A.
46
     
Item 2.
46
     
Item 3. 
47
     
Item 4.
47
     
Item 5.
47
     
Item 6.
47
     
 
48
     
 
49
 
 
1

 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
 

 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


Board of Directors and Stockholders
Northern States Financial Corporation
Waukegan, Illinois

We have reviewed the accompanying interim condensed consolidated balance sheet of NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION as of March 31, 2011, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and the condensed statements of cash flows and stockholders equity for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.  These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim condensed financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
 
/s/ Plante & Moran, PLLC  
 
Chicago, Illinois
April 29, 2011
 
 
2

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(In thousands of dollars) (Unaudited)

Assets
 
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 6,675     $ 5,642  
Interest bearing deposits in financial institutions - maturities less than 90 days
    33,563       18,142  
Federal funds sold
    4,647       6,573  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    44,885       30,357  
Securities available for sale
    90,432       91,830  
Loans and leases, net of deferred fees
    373,102       384,789  
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses
    (18,532 )     (18,336 )
Loans and leases, net
    354,570       366,453  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,801       1,801  
Office buildings and equipment, net
    9,307       9,454  
Other real estate owned
    22,237       24,326  
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
    6,553       7,507  
Total assets
  $ 529,785     $ 531,728  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
               
Liabilities
               
Deposits
               
Demand - noninterest bearing
  $ 62,544     $ 61,341  
Interest bearing
    389,436       385,210  
Total deposits
    451,980       446,551  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    28,146       35,517  
Subordinated debentures
    10,310       10,310  
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    1,899       1,109  
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    5,014       4,956  
Total liabilities
    497,349       498,443  
                 
Stockholders' Equity
               
Common stock (Par value $0.40 per share, authorized 6,500,000 shares,issued 4,472,255 shares and outstanding 4,279,755 shares at March 31, 2011 and outstanding 4,072,255 shares at December 31, 2010)
    1,789       1,789  
Preferred stock (Par value $0.40 per share, authorized 1,000,000shares, issued 17,211 shares with liquidation amounts of $1,000.00 per share at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010)
    16,802       16,768  
Warrants (584,084 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011and December 31, 2010
    681       681  
Additional paid-in capital
    6,922       11,584  
Retained earnings
    11,884       13,250  
Treasury stock, at cost (192,500 shares at March 31, 2011 and
               
400,000 shares at December 31, 2010)
    (4,466 )     (9,280 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,176 )     (1,507 )
Total stockholders' equity
    32,436       33,285  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 529,785     $ 531,728  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(In thousands of dollars, except per share data) (Unaudited)

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 31,
2011
   
March 31,
2010
 
Interest income
           
Loans (including fee income)
  $ 4,835     $ 5,179  
Securities
               
Taxable
    562       1,015  
Exempt from federal income tax
    36       76  
Federal funds sold and other
    16       6  
Total interest income
    5,449       6,276  
Interest expense
               
Time deposits
    623       1,284  
Other deposits
    91       204  
Repurchase agreements and federal funds purchased
    30       76  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    0       8  
Subordinated debentures
    57       104  
Total interest expense
    801       1,676  
Net interest income
    4,648       4,600  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    1,200       3,713  
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses
    3,448       887  
Noninterest income
               
Service fees on deposits
    413       550  
Trust income
    194       191  
Gain on sale of securities
    0       653  
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned
    67       138  
Other than temporary impairment of securities
    (143 )     (208 )
Noncredit portion of other than temporary impairment of securities
    (20 )     (20 )
Other operating income
    322       307  
Total noninterest income
    833       1,611  
Noninterest expense
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    1,793       1,795  
Occupancy and equipment, net
    673       629  
Data processing
    507       454  
FDIC insurance
    381       337  
Legal
    205       162  
Audit and other professional
    286       283  
Amortization of core deposit intangible asset
    0       116  
Write-down of other real estate owned
    673       0  
Other operating expenses
    865       719  
Total noninterest expense
    5,383       4,495  
Loss before income taxes
    (1,102 )     (1,997 )
Income tax expense
    0       0  
Net loss
    (1,102 )     (1,997 )
Dividends to preferred stockholders
    230       221  
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    34       31  
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $ (1,366 )   $ (2,249 )
                 
Basic loss per share
  $ (0.32 )   $ (0.55 )
                 
Diluted loss per share
  $ (0.32 )   $ (0.55 )
                 
Comprehensive loss
  $ (771 )   $ (392 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(In thousands of dollars) (Unaudited)

   
Three months ended
 
   
March 31,
2011
   
March 31,
2010
 
Cash flows - operating activities
           
Net loss
  $ (1,102 )   $ (1,997 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    171       163  
Gain on sales of securities
    0       (653 )
Net impairment loss on securities
    163       228  
Provision for loan and lease losses
    1,200       3,713  
Write-down of other real estate owned
    673       0  
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned
    (67 )     (138 )
Amortization of other intangible assets
    0       116  
Net change in accrued interest receivable and other assets
    781       727  
Net change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    (172 )     211  
Restricted stock awards expense
    152       0  
Net cash - operating activities
    1,799       2,370  
Cash flows - investing activities
               
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal reductions of securities available for sale
    1,739       3,589  
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    0       41,193  
Purchases of securities available for sale
    0       (5,148 )
Change in loans made to customers
    10,622       13,111  
Property and equipment expenditures
    (24 )     (40 )
Improvements to other real estate owned
    0       (29 )
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
    1,544       332  
Net cash - investing activities
    13,881       53,008  
Cash flows - financing activities
               
Net increase (decrease) in:
               
Deposits
    5,429       (40,742 )
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    (7,371 )     (6,099 )
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    790       477  
Net cash - financing activities
    (1,152 )     (46,364 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    14,528       9,014  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    30,357       34,194  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 44,885     $ 43,208  
                 
Cash paid for interest
  $ 930     $ 1,861  
Noncash transfer of loans to other real estate owned
    61       8,056  
Noncash accrual of preferred dividends
    230       221  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
(In thousands of dollars, except for per share data) (Unaudited)

   
Common Stock
   
Preferred Stock
   
Warrants
   
Additional Paid-In Capital
   
Retained Earnings
   
Treasury Stock, at Cost
   
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
Total Stockholders' Equity
 
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ 1,789     $ 16,641     $ 681     $ 11,584     $ 20,632     $ (9,280 )   $ (1,746 )   $ 40,301  
Net loss
                                    (1,997 )                     (1,997 )
Accrued dividend on preferred stock
                                    (221 )                     (221 )
Accretion of preferred stock discount issued
            31                       (31 )                     0  
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of deferred tax
                                                    1,605       1,605  
Balance, March 31, 2010
  $ 1,789     $ 16,672     $ 681     $ 11,584     $ 18,383     $ (9,280 )   $ (141 )   $ 39,688  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 1,789     $ 16,768     $ 681     $ 11,584     $ 13,250     $ (9,280 )   $ (1,507 )   $ 33,285  
Net loss
                                    (1,102 )                     (1,102 )
Accrued dividend on preferred stock
                                    (230 )                     (230 )
Accretion of preferred stock discount issued
            34                       (34 )                     0  
Restricted stock awards from treasury stock
                            (4,814 )             4,814               0  
Accretion of unearned portion of restricted stock awards
                            152                               152  
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of deferred tax..
                                                    331       331  
Balance, March 31, 2011
  $ 1,789     $ 16,802     $ 681     $ 6,922     $ 11,884     $ (4,466 )   $ (1,176 )   $ 32,436  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 
 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
 

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared without audit and reflect all adjustments which are of a normal and recurring nature and, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present interim financial statements of Northern States Financial Corporation (the "Company") in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The interim financial statements do not purport to contain all the necessary financial disclosures covered by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America that might otherwise be necessary for complete financial statements.

To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information.  These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ.  Estimates and assumptions used for the allowance for loan and lease losses, valuation of other real estate owned, valuation of other than temporarily impaired securities, valuation of deferred tax assets and status of contingencies are particularly subject to change.

The interim condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes (or "notes thereto") of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2011 included herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year 2011.

Net loss was utilized to calculate loss per share for all periods presented.  During the periods presented, the Company had preferred stock and common stock equivalents from warrants related to funds received from the U.S Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury Department”) through its Capital Purchase Program.  However, common stock equivalents from warrants during the periods presented were antidilutive and, therefore, not considered in computing diluted loss per share.  The average outstanding common shares used for loss per share were as follows:

 
7

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Basic loss per share:
           
Net loss
  $ (1,102 )   $ (1,997 )
Dividends accrued to preferred stockholders
    230       221  
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    34       31  
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $ (1,366 )   $ (2,249 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    4,270,553       4,072,255  
Basic loss per share
  $ (0.32 )   $ (0.55 )
                 
Diluted loss per share:
               
Net loss
  $ (1,102 )   $ (1,997 )
Dividends accrued to preferred stockholders
    230       221  
Accretion of discount on preferred stock
    34       31  
Net loss available to common stockholders
  $ (1,366 )   $ (2,249 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    4,270,553       4,072,255  
Add: Dilutive effect of assumed warrant exercises.
    0       0  
Weighted average common and dilutive common shares outstanding
    4,270,553       4,072,255  
Diluted loss per share
  $ (0.32 )   $ (0.55 )

Note 2 – Preferred Stock
 
On February 20, 2009, pursuant to the Treasury Department’s TARP Capital Purchase Program, the Company issued to the Treasury Department, in exchange for total proceeds of $17,211,000, (i) 17,211 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), par value $.40 per share and a liquidation amount equal to $1,000 per share, and (ii) a ten-year warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase up to 584,084 shares of the Company’s common stock, at an exercise price of $4.42 per share.  The $17,211,000 proceeds were allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant based on the relative fair value of the instruments.  The fair value of the preferred stock was estimated using an approximate 12% discount rate and a five-year expected life.  A fair value of $681,000 was estimated for the warrants using a Black-Sholes valuation.  The assumptions used in the Black-Sholes valuation were as follows: $4.42 strike price based on the contract, approximately 53% for the calculated volatility, 3.1% for the weighted average dividends, five years for the expected term and 2% for the risk free rate.
 
 
8

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
The difference between the initial carrying value of $16,530,000 that was allocated to the Series A Preferred Stock and its redemption value of $17,211,000 will be charged to retained earnings (with a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the Series A Preferred Stock) over the first five years as an adjustment to the dividend yield using the effective yield method.  The Series A Preferred Stock is generally non-voting and qualifies as Tier 1 capital.
 
In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding takes precedence over the Company’s common stock for the payment of dividends and distribution of assets.
 
Dividends are payable quarterly on the Series A Preferred Stock at an annual dividend rate of 5% per year for the first five years, and 9% per year thereafter.  The effective yield of the Series A Preferred Stock approximates 5.94%.  In November 2009, the Company notified the Treasury Department of its intent to suspend its dividend payments on its Series A Preferred Stock.  The suspension of the dividend has continued through March 31, 2011.  At March 31, 2011, the dividend payable to the Treasury Department including interest on unpaid dividends totaled $1,448,000.  The suspension of dividend payments is permissible under the terms of the TARP Capital Purchase Program, but the dividend is a cumulative dividend and failure to pay dividends for six dividend periods would trigger board of director appointment rights for the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock, currently the U.S. Treasury.  At March 31, 2011, the Company had suspended six dividend payments.  In January 2011, the Company agreed to allow a Treasury representative to attend its board of directors meetings as an observer.

For as long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends may be declared or paid on the Company’s common stock unless all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past dividend periods on the Series A Preferred Stock are fully paid. Pursuant to the Capital Purchase Program, the Treasury Department’s consent is required for any increase in dividends on the Company’s common stock above the amount of $0.40 per share, the last semi-annual common stock dividend declared by the Company prior to October 14, 2008, unless the Series A Preferred Stock is redeemed in whole or until the Treasury Department has transferred all of the Series A Preferred Stock it owns to third parties.

The Company may not repurchase any of its common stock without the prior consent of the Treasury Department for as long as the shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding to the Treasury Department or until the Treasury Department transfers all of the Series A Preferred Stock it owns to third parties.
 
Note 3 – Common Stock

Information related to common stock at the dates indicated was as follows:
 
   
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Par value per share
  $ 0.40     $ 0.40  
Authorized shares
    6,500,000       6,500,000  
Issued shares
    4,472,255       4,472,255  
Treasury shares
    192,500       400,000  
Outstanding shares
    4,279,755       4,072,255  
 
 
9

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)

Pursuant to the Capital Purchase Program, the Company issued to the Treasury Department a Warrant to purchase up to 584,084 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $4.42 per share.  Based upon its fair value relative to the Series A Preferred Stock discussed in Note 2 above, the Warrant was recorded at a value of $681,000 and is accounted for as equity.  The Warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time until the tenth anniversary of the issue date.

At the May 21, 2009 annual meeting of stockholders, the 2009 Restricted Stock Plan (the "Plan") was approved by the stockholders.  The Plan authorizes the issuance of 400,000 shares of the Company's common stock to be issued in whole or in part from treasury shares or authorized and unissued shares not reserved for any other purpose. Awards under the Plan may be made to directors and employees of both the Company and its subsidiaries and may consist of restricted stock with associated voting rights and the right to receive dividends.  Awards may also be issued as stock units not having voting rights or the right to receive dividends until the terms of the award are satisfied and the shares of the Company's stock are actually issued; however, dividends may be credited to a restricted stock award.  The terms and conditions of each award is set forth and described in an award agreement between the Company and the participant.

In January 2011, shares totaling 207,500 of restricted stock were issued pursuant to the Plan from treasury stock.  Of the 80,000 shares issued to directors, 70,000 shares vested during the first quarter of 2011, while the remaining 10,000 shares will vest over a two-year period.  A total of 127,500 restricted stock shares were granted to employees of the Company which will vest over a two-year period.  The expense attributable to these restricted stock awards recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $152,000. The quarterly expense for the vesting of these issued restricted stock awards is expected to be $29,000 through year-end 2012.
 
Note 4 – Securities
 
At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had the following securities in its investment  securities portfolio:

         
Gross Unrealized
 
March 31, 2011  ($000's)
 
Fair Value
   
Gain
   
Loss
 
                   
U.S. Treasury
  $ 1,001     $ 0     $ 0  
States and political subdivisions
    3,923       106       0  
Mortgage-backed securities
    81,389       250       (2,351 )
Equity securities
    4,119       15       0  
                         
Total securities available for sale
  $ 90,432     $ 371     $ (2,351 )
                         
                         
                         
           
Gross Unrealized
 
December 31, 2010  ($000's)
 
Fair Value
   
Gains
   
Losses
 
                         
U.S. Treasury
  $ 1,002     $ 1     $ 0  
States and political subdivisions
    3,997       75       (11 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    82,648       273       (2,738 )
Other bonds
    20       0       (114 )
Equity securities
    4,163       31       0  
                         
Total securities available for sale
  $ 91,830     $ 380     $ (2,863 )
 
 
10

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
                 During the first quarter of 2011, the Company sold no investment securities. During the  first quarter of 2010, the Company sold securities classified as available for sale having a carrying value of $40.5 million for liquidity purposes and the Company recognized a $653,000 gain and received $41.2 million in proceeds.
 
At March 31, 2011, the Company had pledged securities of $57.1 million as compared to $59.0 million at December 31, 2010.  Securities are pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
 
Contractual maturities of securities available for sale at March 31, 2011 were as follows. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed securities, are shown separately.
 
 
March 31, 2011 ($000's)
 
Fair
Value
 
         
Due in one year or less
  $ 1,937  
Due after one year through five years
    560  
Due after five years through ten years
    890  
Due after ten years
    1,537  
      4,924  
Mortgage-backed securities
    81,389  
Equity securities
    4,119  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 90,432  
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company recognized $29,000 of other than temporary impairment loss on its equity securities consisting of Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) preferred stock and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) preferred stock writing-off the remaining carrying value of these securities. The FNMA and FHLMC preferred stock were written down $2.0 million during 2008 to a net carrying value of $43,000.  There had been no other than temporary impairment losses recognized during the first and second quarters of 2010 on the FNMA and FHLMC preferred stock.  However, during the third quarter of 2010, the Company recognized $14,000 of other than temporary impairment losses on these securities, bringing their carrying value to $29,000.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company recognized $134,000 of impairment losses on CDOs classified as other bonds based on cash flow analyses pursuant to the current guidelines on recognition of impairment losses.  For the first quarter of 2010, the Company had impairment losses of $228,000 on these CDOs.

The Company’s investment in CDOs at March 31, 2011, consisted of three securities having a combined original cost of $10.9 million; PreTSL XXII, PreTSL XXIV and PreTSL XXVII.  The Company’s CDOs consist of various tranches of each security, with different tranches having various risk factors and repayment schedules, with an “A” tranche having the least risk and “D” and “Income Notes” having the highest risk.  For PreTSL XXII, the Company’s tranche level is “Mezzanine Class C-2” and at March 31, 2011, approximately 29.7% of the issuers of the debt underlying PreTSL XXII were in default or deferring payments on their debt as compared with 29.3% at year-end 2010.  For PreTSL XXIV, the Company’s tranche level is “Mezzanine Class D” and at March 31, 2011, approximately 38.5% of the issuers of the debt underlying PreTSL XXIV were in default or deferring payments on their debt as compared with 37.6% at year-end 2010.  For PreTSL XXVII, the Company’s tranche level is “Mezzanine Class C-1” and at March 31, 2011, approximately 27.1% of the issuers of the debt underlying PreTSL XXVII were in default or deferring payments on their debt similar to year-end 2010.
 
 
11

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
At March 31, 2011, there were 8 securities and at December 31, 2010, there were 10 securities in an unrealized loss position.  The securities at March 31, 2011 and December 30, 2010, with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, were as follows:
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
March 31, 2011  ($000's)
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
                                     
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 66,914     $ (2,351 )   $ 0     $ 0     $ 66,914     $ (2,351 )
   Total temporarily impaired
  $ 66,914     $ (2,351 )   $ 0     $ 0     $ 66,914     $ (2,351 )
                                                 
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
December 31, 2010  ($000's)
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
                                                 
States and political subdivisions
  $ 779     $ (11 )   $ 0     $ 0     $ 779     $ (11 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    64,332       (2,738 )     0       0       64,332       (2,738 )
Other bonds
    0       0       20       (114 )     20       (114 )
   Total temporarily impaired
  $ 65,111     $ (2,749 )   $ 20     $ (114 )   $ 65,131     $ (2,863 )
   
 
 
                At March 31, 2011, the Company does not intend to sell these securities in a loss position and believes it is unlikely that the Company will be required to sell the securities while they are in a loss position.
 
Note 5 – Subordinated Debentures

During September 2005, the Company issued $10.3 million of subordinated debentures to Northern States Statutory Trust I, a wholly-owned grantor trust, which in turn issued $10.3 million of trust preferred securities.  The Company is required to hold $310,000 of the trust preferred securities as Common Securities while the remaining $10 million were issued as Capital Securities.  The subordinated debentures mature in September 2035.  From December 2005 until September 15, 2010, the subordinated debentures bore interest at a rate equal to the sum of the product of 50% times the 3-month LIBOR plus 1.80%, plus the product of 50% times 6.186%.  After September 15, 2010 and until maturity, the subordinated debentures bear an interest rate of the 3-month LIBOR plus 1.80%.  The rate on the subordinated debentures was 2.10950% at March 31, 2011, which is the effective rate from March 15, 2011 through June 14, 2011.  For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, interest expense on the subordinated debentures was $57,000 and $104,000, respectively.

 
12

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
The Company has guaranteed the payment of distributions and payments upon liquidation or redemption of the trust preferred securities, in each case to the extent of funds held by the Trust. The Company and the Trust believe that, taken together, the obligations of the Company under the guarantee, the subordinated debentures, and other related agreements provide, in the aggregate, a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee, on a subordinated basis, of all of the obligations of the Trust under the trust preferred securities. Subject to certain limitations, the Company has the right to defer the payment of interest on the junior subordinated debentures at any time, or from time to time, for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters.  In November 2009, the Company notified the trustee that holds the Company’s junior subordinated debentures relating to its outstanding trust preferred securities that the Company would be deferring its regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments.  The Company has continued to defer its quarterly interest payments through March 31, 2011.  As of March 31, 2011, the accrued interest payable on the subordinated debentures totaled $566,000.  During the deferral period, the Company may not pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock. The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the subordinated debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption. The subordinated debentures were callable at par beginning in 2010 after the Company has obtained Federal Reserve approval, if then required under applicable guidelines or regulations.  Subject to certain exceptions, the Company may not without the consent of the Treasury Department engage in repurchases of the Company’s common stock or trust preferred securities until all shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued to the Treasury Department have been redeemed or transferred by the Treasury Department.
 
Note 6 – Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Disclosures

The allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses, increased by the provision for loan and lease losses and decreased by charge-offs net of recoveries.  The ALLL represents one of the most significant estimates in the Company’s financial condition.  Accordingly, the Company endeavors to provide a comprehensive and systematic approach for determining management’s current judgment about the credit quality of the loan portfolio.

At the end of each quarter, or more frequently if warranted, the Company analyzes its loan portfolio to determine the level of ALLL needed to be maintained.  This analysis results in a prudent, conservative ALLL that falls within an acceptable range of estimated credit losses.  The ALLL covers estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans that are determined to be impaired as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio.

Senior management and other lenders review all Watch and Substandard credits to determine if a loan is impaired.  A loan is considered impaired if it is probable that full principal and interest will not be collected within the contractual terms of the original note.  For loans that are individually evaluated and determined to be impaired the Company calculates the amount of impairment based on whether repayment of the loan is dependent on operating cash flow or on the underlying collateral.  The decision of which method to use is determined by looking at a number of factors, including the size of the loan and other available information.  If the loan is to be repaid primarily from the operating cash flow from the borrower, the impairment analysis calculates the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate and compares the result to the recorded investment.  Collateral-dependent loans are measured against the fair value of the collateral less the costs to sell.

The remaining unimpaired loan portfolio is segmented into groups based on loan types having similar risk characteristics.  Estimated loan losses for these groups are determined using historical loss experience and adjusted for other environmental and qualitative factors the Company deems significant that would likely cause estimated credit losses to differ from the group’s historical loss experience.

Allocations of the ALLL may be made for specific loans and leases, but the entire allowance is available for any loan or lease that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off.  Loan and lease losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan or lease balance is confirmed.
 
 
13

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
It is the Company’s policy to administer and pursue charged-off borrowers with the same diligence as other loans.  Charging off an exposure is an accounting entry and does not affect the borrower’s obligation to repay the indebtedness.  Administration of charged-off exposure is governed by maximization of recoveries, and borrowers will be pursued until, in the opinion of management, future costs of collection exceed probable future recoveries.

Activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 follows:

For the Three Months Ended
 
Beginning
                     
Ending
 
March 31, 2011  ($ 000's)
 
Balance
   
Provision
         
Recoveries
   
Balance
 
   
Allowance
   
Charges to
         
to Loans
   
Allowance
 
   
for Loan
   
Operating
   
Loans
   
Previously
   
for Loan
 
   
Losses
   
Expense
   
Charged Off
   
Charged Off
   
Losses
 
                               
Commercial
  $ 1,013     $ 182     $ 0     $ 4     $ 1,199  
Real estate-construction
    2,842       (567 )     (1 )     0       2,274  
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    988       (18 )     (254 )     0       716  
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    1,025       884       0       0       1,909  
Real estate-mortgage commercial
    11,977       721       (750 )     0       11,948  
Home equity
    468       (3 )     0       0       465  
Leases
    0       0       0       0       0  
Installment
    23       1       (4 )     1       21  
                                         
      Total
  $ 18,336     $ 1,200     $ (1,009 )   $ 5     $ 18,532  
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
Beginning
                     
Ending
 
March 31, 2010  ($ 000's)
 
Balance
   
Provision
         
Recoveries
   
Balance
 
   
Allowance
   
Charges to
         
to Loans
   
Allowance
 
   
for Loan
   
Operating
   
Loans
   
Previously
   
for Loan
 
   
Losses
   
Expense
   
Charged Off
   
Charged Off
   
Losses
 
                               
Commercial
  $ 516     $ 837     $ (93 )   $ 2     $ 1,262  
Real estate-construction
    2,591       (354 )     0       0       2,237  
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    725       (98 )     0       0       627  
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    799       (245 )     0       0       554  
Real estate-mortgage commercial
    12,138       3,255       (222 )     0       15,171  
Home equity
    1,241       16       0       0       1,257  
Leases
    0       306       (306 )     0       0  
Installment
    17       (4 )     (3 )     4       14  
                                         
      Total
  $ 18,027     $ 3,713     $ (624 )   $ 6     $ 21,122  
 
 
14

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
Nonaccrual Loans:   Accrual of uncollectible income on problem loans inflates income and if recognized in an untimely fashion can have a dramatic negative impact on earnings.  Any loan meeting one of the following criteria is placed in a nonaccrual status and all related interest earned but not collected is reversed:

 
A.
The loan is maintained on a cash basis because of deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower.

 
B.
The borrower is in bankruptcy and the exposure is not fully secured and in the process of collection.

 
C.
Full payment of principal or interest is not expected.

 
D.
The loan has been in default for a period of ninety (90) days or more unless the asset is both well secured and in the process of collection.

Loans meeting any of the criteria above may be exempted from this policy if unanimously agreed upon and duly documented by the Directors’ Loan Committee.

Interest received on nonaccrual loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status.  Loans may be returned to accrual status when at least six months of timely payments have been received and there is evidence to support that payments will probably continue.

Troubled Debt Restructuring:  Restructuring of loans is undertaken to improve the likelihood that the loan will be repaid in full under the modified terms in accordance with a reasonable repayment schedule.  All restructured loans are evaluated to determine whether the loans should be reported as a Troubled Debt Restructure (“TDR”).  A loan is a TDR when the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower by modifying or renewing a loan that the Company would not otherwise consider.  To make this determination the Company must determine whether (a) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (b) the Company granted the borrower a concession.  This determination requires consideration of all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the modification.  An overall general decline in the economy or some deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition does not automatically mean the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties.

A restructured loan classified as a TDR need not continue to be reported as such in calendar years after the year in which the restructuring took place if the loan yields a market rate and is in compliance with the loan’s modified terms.  In determining whether the rate is a market rate the Company considers the risk of the transaction, the structure of the loan, the borrower’s financial condition, financial support of the guarantor and protection provided by the collateral.  The Company also considers rates given to other borrowers for similar loans as well as what competitors are offering.  To be in compliance with the modified loan terms the borrower should demonstrate the ability to repay under the modified terms for a period of at least six months.

Loan Rating System:  Senior management and other lenders use a loan rating system to determine the credit risks of its loan and leases with the following loan ratings:

Pass:  A Pass loan has no apparent weaknesses.

Watch:  A Watch loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date.  Loan collection is not in jeopardy yet, but continued adverse trends may cause it to be.  Typical characteristics of Watch assets include:  increasing debt; liquidity problems; negative trends in operating cash flow; collateral dependent with advances outside policy guidelines; and/or sporadic payment performance.
 
 
15

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
Substandard:  A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any.  These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and have a distinct possibility that the Company may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Nonaccrual: Loans in this category have the same characteristics as those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that further erosion in the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.  The likelihood of loss is yet to be fully determined due to the borrower’s inability or refusal to provide updated financial information, appraisals or additional collateral.

Doubtful:  Loans in this category have the weaknesses of those classified Substandard where collection and/or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing conditions, is highly questionable or improbable.  Specific pending factors may strengthen credit.  Treatment as “loss” is deferred until exact status can be determined.

Loss:  Loans classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

Below shows the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses by segment to loans and leases individually and collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
At March 31, 2011  ($ 000’s)
             
Allowance
         
Allowance
 
               
for Loan
         
for Loan
 
               
Losses
         
Losses
 
   
Ending
         
Allocated to
         
Allocated to
 
   
Balance
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Loans
 
   
Total
   
Individually
   
Individually
   
Collectively
   
Collectively
 
   
Loans
   
Evaluated
   
Evaluated
   
Evaluated
   
Evaluated
 
   
and
   
for
   
for
   
for
   
for
 
   
Leases
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
 
                               
Commercial
  $ 19,820     $ 1,502     $ 776     $ 18,318     $ 423  
Real estate-construction
    29,896       12,969       1,609       16,927       665  
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    40,297       6,632       322       33,665       394  
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    43,254       12,191       1,534       31,063       375  
Real estate-mortgage commercial
    215,324       62,064       7,516       153,260       4,432  
Home equity
    22,886       1,842       276       21,044       189  
Leases
    403       0       0       403       0  
Installment
    1,589       8       0       1,581       21  
                                         
      Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 373,469     $ 97,208     $ 12,033     $ 276,261     $ 6,499  
 
 
16

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
At December 31, 2010  ($ 000’s)
             
Allowance
         
Allowance
 
               
for Loan
         
for Loan
 
               
Losses
         
Losses
 
   
Ending
         
Allocated to
         
Allocated to
 
   
Balance
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Loans
 
   
Total
   
Individually
   
Individually
   
Collectively
   
Collectively
 
   
Loans
   
Evaluated
   
Evaluated
   
Evaluated
   
Evaluated
 
   
and
   
for
   
for
   
for
   
for
 
   
Leases
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
   
Impairment
 
                               
Commercial
  $ 20,927     $ 1,570     $ 614     $ 19,357     $ 399  
Real estate-construction
    29,776       11,711       2,070       18,065       772  
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    41,228       5,737       441       35,491       547  
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    44,021       8,594       491       35,427       534  
Real estate-mortgage commercial
    223,546       51,116       6,579       172,430       5,398  
Home equity
    23,392       1,816       274       21,576       194  
Leases
    442       0       0       442       0  
Installment
    1,807       8       0       1,799       23  
                                         
      Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 385,139     $ 80,552     $ 10,469     $ 304,587     $ 7,867  
 
 
17

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
Below shows the age analysis of the past due loans and leases by segment and class at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


At March 31, 2011 ($ 000's)
                                 
Greater
 
                                       
Than
 
                                       
90 Days Past
 
                     
Greater
         
Total
   
Due and
 
         
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
Than 90 Days
   
Total
   
Loans and
   
Still
 
   
Current
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Leases
   
Accruing
 
                                           
Commercial
  $ 17,709     $ 184     $ 28     $ 1,899     $ 2,111     $ 19,820     $ 1,686  
Real estate-construction
                                                       
     1-4 family
    14,593       0       0       2,843       2,843       17,436       18  
     Other
    11,251       0       0       1,209       1,209       12,460       0  
Real estate-mortgage
                                                       
     1-4 family
    37,460       401       0       2,436       2,837       40,297       150  
Real estate-mortgage
                                                       
     5+ family
    34,663       0       0       8,591       8,591       43,254       0  
Real estate-mortgage
                                                       
     Commercial
                                                       
     Owner occupied
    59,050       6,880       1,706       940       9,526       68,576       35  
     Non-owner occupied
    81,406       0       329       1,750       2,079       83,485       0  
     Hotel industry
    54,118       0       2,733       6,412       9,145       63,263       0  
Home equity
    20,993       288       287       1,318       1,893       22,886       32  
Leases
    403       0       0       0       0       403       0  
Installment
    1,555       32       2       0       34       1,589       0  
                                                         
     Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 333,201     $ 7,785     $ 5,085     $ 27,398     $ 40,268     $ 373,469     $ 1,921  
 
 
18

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
At December 31, 2010 ($ 000's)
                                 
Greater
 
                                       
Than
 
                                       
90 Days Past
 
                     
Greater
         
Total
   
Due and
 
         
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
Than 90 Days
   
Total
   
Loans and
   
Still
 
   
Current
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Leases
   
Accruing
 
                                           
Commercial
  $ 20,178     $ 78     $ 158     $ 513     $ 749     $ 20,927     $ 513  
Real estate-construction
                                                       
     1-4 family
    14,234       0       0       2,886       2,886       17,120       0  
     Other
    10,263       0       1,184       1,209       2,393       12,656       0  
Real estate-mortgage
                                                       
     1-4 family
    36,416       894       1,236       2,682       4,812       41,228       130  
Real estate-mortgage
                                                       
     5+ family
    35,426       164       0       8,431       8,595       44,021       0  
Real estate-mortgage
                                                       
     Commercial
                                                       
     Owner occupied
    65,485       749       2,181       414       3,344       68,829       0  
     Non-owner occupied
    84,353       0       272       1,596       1,868       86,221       296  
     Hotel industry
    62,072       0       0       6,424       6,424       68,496       0  
Home equity
    21,487       73       300       1,532       1,905       23,392       172  
Leases
    442       0       0       0       0       442       0  
Installment
    1,756       13       8       30       51       1,807       30  
                                                         
     Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 352,112     $ 1,971     $ 5,339     $ 25,717     $ 33,027     $ 385,139     $ 1,141  
 
 
19

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
The Company utilizes a loan rating system as a means of identifying problem and potential loans.  Below shows the loan ratings of loans and leases at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:


At March 31, 2011  ($ 000’s)
 
Pass
   
Watch
   
Substandard
   
Nonaccrual
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
                                     
Commercial
  $ 15,767     $ 2,550     $ 1,290     $ 213     $ 0     $ 19,820  
Real estate-construction
                                               
     1-4 family
    2,713       4,230       7,669       2,824       0       17,436  
     Other
    430       9,554       1,267       1,209       0       12,460  
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    29,093       4,572       4,346       2,286       0       40,297  
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    24,602       6,461       3,600       8,591       0       43,254  
Real estate-mortgage commercial
                                               
     Owner occupied
    38,744       15,070       6,542       8,220       0       68,576  
     Non-owner occupied
    49,120       21,699       10,916       1,750       0       83,485  
     Hotel industry
    18,990       9,637       28,224       6,412       0       63,263  
Home equity
    20,251       793       489       1,353       0       22,886  
Leases
    330       73       0       0       0       403  
Installment
    1,581       0       8       0       0       1,589  
                                                 
     Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 201,621     $ 74,639     $ 64,351     $ 32,858     $ 0     $ 373,469  


At December 31, 2010  ($ 000’s)
 
Pass
   
Watch
   
Substandard
   
Nonaccrual
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
                                     
Commercial
  $ 17,470     $ 1,887     $ 1,570     $ 0     $ 0     $ 20,927  
Real estate-construction
                                               
     1-4 family
    6,587       1,181       6,466       2,886       0       17,120  
     Other
    557       9,740       1,150       1,209       0       12,656  
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    30,356       5,135       3,185       2,552       0       41,228  
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    25,341       10,086       0       8,594       0       44,021  
Real estate-mortgage commercial
                                               
     Owner occupied
    39,757       17,282       9,985       1,805       0       68,829  
     Non-owner occupied
    52,509       29,034       3,378       1,300       0       86,221  
     Hotel industry
    19,207       14,641       28,224       6,424       0       68,496  
Home equity
    20,783       793       457       1,359       0       23,392  
Leases
    358       84       0       0       0       442  
Installment
    1,799       0       8       0       0       1,807  
                                                 
     Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 214,724     $ 89,863     $ 54,423     $ 26,129     $ 0     $ 385,139  
 
 
20

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
The following tables present loans and leases by segment and class individually evaluated for impairment at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and the average recorded investment and investment income recognized for the three ended March 31, 2011:

 
At and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 ($ 000's)
               
Investment
 
                           
Income
 
                           
Recognized
 
         
Unpaid
         
Average
   
For Three
 
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Months Ended
 
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
March 31. 2011
 
                               
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
Commercial
  $ 31     $ 31     $ 0     $ 33     $ 1  
Real estate-construction
                                       
     1-4 family
    2,864       2,864       0       2,501       22  
     Other
    851       2,584       0       773       0  
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    3,578       3,578       0       3,725       25  
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    7,936       7,936       0       5,538       57  
Real estate-mortgage commercial
                                       
     Owner occupied
    4,989       4,989       0       4,369       37  
     Non-owner occupied
    8,687       8,687       0       3,657       13  
     Hotel industry
    3,214       3,214       0       3,214       32  
Home equity
    556       556       0       535       6  
Leases
    0       0       0       0       0  
Installment
    8       8       0       8       0  
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
Commercial
    695       1,471       776       803       24  
Real estate-construction
                                       
     1-4 family
    6,189       7,630       1,441       5,880       45  
     Other
    1,456       1,624       168       1,456       9  
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    2,732       3,054       322       2,361       27  
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    2,721       4,255       1,534       3,415       0  
Real estate-mortgage commercial
                                       
     Owner occupied
    6,337       9,773       3,436       6,913       12  
     Non-owner occupied
    11,596       12,176       372       11,533       120  
     Hotel industry
    19,724       26,409       3,708       18,781       193  
Home equity
    1,010       1,286       276       1,016       0  
Leases
    0       0       0       0       0  
Installment
    0       0       0       0       0  
Total:
                                       
Commercial
  $ 726     $ 1,502     $ 776     $ 836     $ 25  
Real estate-construction
    11,360       14,702       1,609       10,610       76  
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    6,310       6,632       322       6,086       52  
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    10,657       12,191       1,534       8,953       57  
Real estate-mortgage commercial
    54,547       65,248       7,516       48,467       407  
Home equity
    1,566       1,842       276       1,551       6  
Leases
    0       0       0       0       0  
Installment
    8       8       0       8       0  
                                         
     Total at March 31, 2011
  $ 85,174     $ 102,125     $ 12,033     $ 76,511     $ 623  
 
 
21

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
At December 31, 2010  ($ 000's)
       
Unpaid
       
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
 
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
                   
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Commercial
  $ 35     $ 35     $ 0  
Real estate-construction
                       
     1-4 family
    1,680       1,680       0  
     Other
    734       2,468       0  
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    3,454       3,454       0  
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    7,172       7,172       0  
Real estate-mortgage commercial
                       
     Owner occupied
    2,971       2,971       0  
     Non-owner occupied
    1,768       1,768       0  
     Hotel industry
    5,947       5,947       0  
Home equity
    525       525       0  
Leases
    0       0       0  
Installment
    8       8       0  
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial
    921       1,535       614  
Real estate-construction
                       
     1-4 family
    5,771       7,673       1,902  
     Other
    1,456       1,624       168  
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    1,842       2,282       441  
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    931       1,422       491  
Real estate-mortgage commercial
                       
     Owner occupied
    7,391       8,369       978  
     Non-owner occupied
    3,121       3,567       239  
     Hotel industry
    23,339       31,677       5,362  
Home equity
    1,017       1,291       274  
Leases
    0       0       0  
Installment
    0       0       0  
Total:
                       
Commercial
  $ 956     $ 1,570     $ 614  
Real estate-construction
    9,641       13,445       2,070  
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    5,296       5,736       441  
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    8,103       8,594       491  
Real estate-mortgage commercial
    44,537       54,299       6,579  
Home equity
    1,542       1,816       274  
Leases
    0       0       0  
Installment
    8       8       0  
                         
     Total at December 31, 2010
  $ 70,083     $ 85,468     $ 10,469  
 
 
22

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
Note 7 - Fair Value Measurement

Below shows information about the Company's securities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the valuation techniques used by the Company to determine fair values.

In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs use a quoted price in active markets for identical securities that the Company had the ability to access.

Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs use other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.  These Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar securities in active markets, and other input such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, including inputs that are available in situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the related securities.

In instances where inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels in the above fair value hierarchy, fair value measurements in their entirety are categorized based on the lowest input that is significant to the valuation.  The Company's assessment of the significance of particular inputs to these fair value measurements requires judgment and considers factors specific to each security.

On an annual basis the Company validates the measurement of the fair values of its securities with an independent securities valuation firm. This independent securities valuation firm determines the fair values of the securities portfolio that is then compared to the fair value using the methods outlined.  When this validation was last done on September 30, 2010, the difference between the fair value reported and the fair value determined by the independent securities valuation firm was considered immaterial.


Securities Available for Sale  ($000’s)
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
 
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
 
 
Total
 
 
(Level 1)
 
 
(Level 2)
 
 
(Level 3)
 
U.S. Treasury
 
$
1,001
 
 
$
1,001
 
 
$
0
 
 
$
0
 
States and political subdivisions
 
 
3,923
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
3,923
 
 
 
0
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
81,389
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
81,389
 
 
 
0
 
                                 
Equity securities
 
 
4,119
 
 
 
4,119
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
At March 31, 2011
 
$
90,432
 
 
$
5,120
 
 
$
85,312
 
 
$
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
 
$
1,002
 
 
$
1,002
 
 
$
0
 
 
$
0
 
States and political subdivisions
 
 
3,997
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
3,997
 
 
 
0
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
82,648
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
82,648
 
 
 
0
 
Other bonds
 
 
20
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
20
 
Equity securities
 
 
4,163
 
 
 
4,163
 
 
 
0
 
 
 
0
 
At December 31, 2010
 
$
        91,830
 
 
$
5,165
 
 
$
86,645
 
 
$
20
 

 
23

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
The Company's change in Level 3 securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis was as follows:

   
Securities
 
   
Available
 
   
for Sale ($000’s)
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 20  
     Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income
    (163 )
     Total unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income
    143  
     Net purchase, sales, calls and maturities
    0  
     Net transfer into Level 3
    0  
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 0  
 
   
Securities
 
   
Available
 
   
for Sale ($000’s)
 
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 37  
     Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income
    (228 )
     Total unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income
    208  
     Net purchase, sales, calls and maturities
    0  
     Net transfer into Level 3
    0  
Balance at March 31, 2010
  $ 17  

The Company used accounting guidelines to determine other than temporary impairment losses on its Collateralized Debt Obligations ("CDOs") as the fair value of these securities was not readily determinable by the market.  The impairment losses on the CDOs were due to defaults and deferral of payments by the financial institutions and insurance companies that issued the debt underlying the securities. The Company used cash flow analyses on its CDOs to determine other than temporary impairment losses of $134,000 on the remaining book value of these CDOs during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 and $228,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.  The cash flow analyses used at March 31, 2011 assumed that 1.25 percent of the debt that underlies the CDOs will default annually with no recoveries.  The Company believes that these estimates are supportable based on its analyses of actual defaults and deferrals and of the actual financial condition of the debtors underlying the CDOs.  At March 31, 2011, these CDOs have been totally written-off with no remaining carrying value.
 
During the first quarter of 2011, the Company had a write-down of $29,000 to its equity securities consisting of preferred stock issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) based on the market value of these securities.

 
24

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
The Company also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These assets are held to maturity loans or other real estate owned that are considered impaired per accounting principles.  The Company has estimated the fair value of these impaired assets using Level 3 inputs, specifically discounted cash flow projections or fair value of collateral.

During the first quarter of 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded adjustments to certain collateral dependent loans measured for impairment in accordance with accounting guidelines.  Such amounts are generally based on the estimated underlying collateral values less estimated costs to sell that support the loans.  In cases where the carrying value of the loans exceed the estimated fair value of the collateral less estimated costs, an impairment loss was recognized.  The Company also recorded adjustments to certain cash flow dependent loans consisting primarily of troubled debt restructured loans that were measured for impairment in accordance with accounting guidelines.  In the case of the cash flow dependent troubled debt restructured loans, impairment was determined by comparing the discounted cash flows based on the concessions with the Company’s recorded investment.  The Company made allocations for impaired loans totaling $1.8 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.


Impaired Loans  ($000’s)
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in Active
 
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Markets for
 
 
Other
 
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identical
 
 
Observable
 
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
Inputs
 
 
Inputs
 
 
 
Total
 
 
(Level 1)
 
 
(Level 2)
 
 
(Level 3)
 
At March 31, 2011
 
$
52,460
 
 
$
0
 
 
$
0
 
 
$
52,460
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2010
 
$
56,992
 
 
$
0
 
 
$
0
 
 
$
56,992
 


Impaired Other Real
 Estate Owned  ($000’s)
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in Active
 
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Markets for
 
 
Other
 
 
Significant
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identical
 
 
Observable
 
 
Unobservable
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
Inputs
 
 
Inputs
 
 
 
Total
 
 
(Level 1)
 
 
(Level 2)
 
 
(Level 3)
 
At March 31, 2011
 
$
21,785
 
 
$
0
 
 
$
0
 
 
$
21,785
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31, 2010
 
$
23,874
 
 
$
0
 
 
$
0
 
 
$
23,874
 
 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded $673,000 in write-down adjustments to certain properties carried as other real estate owned that were measured for impairment in accordance with accounting guidelines.  Such amounts are generally based on the estimated underlying fair values of the properties less estimated costs to sell.  In cases where the carrying value of the properties exceed the estimated fair value of the property less estimated costs, an impairment loss was recognized.  There were no other real estate owned write-down adjustments recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.

 
25

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair values for financial instruments.  Securities fair values are based on quoted market prices or, if no quotes are available, on the rate and term of the security and or information about the issuer.  For loans, leases, deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements and fixed rate FHLB advances, the fair value is estimated by discounted cash flow analysis using market rates for the estimated life and credit risk.  Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral values, where applicable.  The fair value of off-balance sheet items is based on the fees or cost that would currently be charged to enter or terminate such arrangements and the fair value is not material. Fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable, advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance and accrued interest payable are estimated at carrying value. The estimated fair value for Federal Home Loan Bank stock is equal to the carrying value based on the restricted nature of the stock.

The estimated fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were:

   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
March 31, 2011  ($000's)
 
Value
   
Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 44,885     $ 44,885  
Securities available for sale
    90,432       90,432  
Loans and leases, net
    354,570    
368,007
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,801       1,801  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,697       1,697  
                 
Financial liabilities:
               
Deposits
  $ (451,980   $
(451,977
)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    (28,146 )  
(28,064
)
Subordinated debentures
    (10,310 )     (6,069 )
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (1,899 )     (1,899 )
Accrued interest payable
    (1,188 )     (1,188 )
 
 
                 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
December 31, 2010  ($000's)
 
Value
   
Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 30,357     $ 30,357  
Securities available for sale
    91,830       91,830  
Loans and leases, net
    366,453       359,891  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,801       1,801  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,751       1,751  
                 
Financial liabilities:
               
Deposits
  $ (446,551 )   $ (447,147 )
Securities sold under repurchase agreements
    (35,517 )     (35,421 )
Subordinated debentures
    (10,310 )     (5,904 )
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (1,109 )     (1,109 )
Accrued interest payable
    (1,317 )     (1,317 )

 
26

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)

Note 8 – Consent Order and Written Agreement

On April 16, 2010, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, NorStates Bank (the “Bank”), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (the “IDFPR”) entered into a joint Consent Order.  Pursuant to the Consent Order, among other things, the Bank has agreed to undertake the following:

 
(1)
increase the participation of the Bank’s Board of Directors in overseeing and supervising the affairs and activities of the Bank, including holding meetings of the Board no less frequently than monthly;

 
(2)
adopt and implement a program for monitoring compliance with the Consent Order, including establishing a committee comprised of at least three outside Bank board members responsible for such oversight;

 
(3)
maintain a Tier 1 capital to total assets ratio of at least 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12%;

 
(4)
prohibit the extension of additional credit to or for the benefit of any existing borrower with a loan that has been previously charged-off or classified “loss” by the examiners, as well as prohibit the extension of additional credit in any amount in excess of $10,000 to any existing borrower with an outstanding loan classified as “substandard”, “doubtful” or “special mention” unless the Board of Directors or a committee thereof determines the loan to be in the best interests of the Bank;

 
(5)
adopt a written action plan with respect to each classified asset and delinquent loan in excess of $1,000,000 for the purpose of reducing the Bank’s risk position with respect to such asset;

 
(6)
correct all deficiencies in the loans listed as “special mention” by the examiners;

 
(7)
adopt a written action plan to reduce and manage concentrations of credit identified by the examiners, including procedures that provide for the ongoing measurement and monitoring of the concentrations of credit, the performance of portfolio stress testing analysis and the setting of concentration limits commensurate with the Bank’s capital levels and overall risk profile;

 
(8)
provide for quarterly reviews of and adjustments to the allowance for loan and lease losses in accordance with bank regulatory guidelines;

 
(9)
implement revised written lending and collection policies as indicated by the examiners, as well as revised loan grading and review procedures, including procedures for periodic confirmation of the accuracy and completeness of the watch list and all risk grade assignments, identification of loan relationships that warrant special management attention, and identification and tracking of credit and collateral documentation exceptions;

 
(10)
adopt a written profit plan and comprehensive budget containing formal goals and strategies to reduce discretionary expenses and to improve the Bank’s overall earnings;

 
(11)
adopt a written contingency funding/liquidity plan which includes identification of the sources of liquid assets available to meet the Bank’s contingency funding needs over one-, two- and three-month time horizons; and

 
(12)
adopt a revised investment policy and interest rate risk policy to address the recommendations of the examiners.

 
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NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
The Consent Order also prohibits the payment of any dividends by the Bank to the Company without the prior written consent of both the FDIC and the IDFPR.

Because the Consent Order establishes specific capital amounts to be maintained by the Bank, the Bank may not be considered better than “adequately capitalized” for capital adequacy purposes, even if the Bank exceeds the levels of capital set forth in the Consent Order. Currently, the Bank exceeds the capital levels established by the FDIC and the IDFPR in the Consent Order.

As an adequately capitalized institution, the Bank may not accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits without prior approval of the FDIC.  Brokered deposits also include deposits with rates of interest that are more than 75 basis points above the rate applicable to the applicable market of the Bank as determined by the FDIC.  The FDIC has approved that the Bank is operating in a high rate area, which allows the Bank to use a local average deposit rates as a basis for setting competitive rates on its deposits.
 
Any material failure to comply with the provisions of the Consent Order could result in additional enforcement actions by the FDIC as allowed by 12 U.S.C. §1818 and the IDFPR. While the Company intends to take such actions as may be necessary to enable the Bank to comply with the requirements of the Consent Order, there can be no assurance that the Bank will be able to comply fully with the provisions of the Consent Order, or that efforts to comply with the Consent Order will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company and the Bank.

On March 17, 2011, the Company and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (“Reserve Bank”) entered into a Written Agreement.  Pursuant to the Written Agreement, among other things, the Company has agreed to undertake the following:

 
1)
serve as a source of strength to the Bank;
 
 
2)
abstain from paying any dividends, redeeming any stock or incurring any debt without Federal Reserve approval;

 
3)
adopt a capital plan;

 
4)
provide the Federal Reserve with cash flow projections on a quarterly basis;

 
5)
notify the Federal Reserve of the proposed addition of any individual to the Board of Directors or the employment of any individual as a senior executive officer of the Company before such addition or employment becomes effective; and

 
6)
provide progress reports to the Federal Reserve concerning the Company’s compliance with the Written Agreement.

 
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NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2011

(Unaudited)
 
Note 9 – Management Plans

Management and the Board of Directors are committed to complying with the terms of the Consent Order and the Written Agreement, and have already taken, and continue to take, numerous steps to address these matters.  The Bank and the Company will report to the FDIC and the IDFPR, and the Federal Reserve, respectively, quarterly regarding its progress in complying with the provisions included in the Consent Order and the Written Agreement.  Compliance with the terms of the Consent Order and the Written Agreement will be an ongoing priority for management of the Bank and the Company.

The Bank continues to dedicate significant resources to effectively identify, monitor, and manage problem assets and reduce real estate loan concentrations.  A liquidity policy has been developed to identify the sources of liquid assets available to meet the Bank’s contingency funding needs.  Dividends have already been restricted and the Company has suspended its dividend payments on its Series A Preferred Stock issued to the Treasury Department as is permissible under the terms of the TARP Capital Purchase Program.  The Bank has also deferred payment of interest on its subordinated debentures issued in connection with its trust preferred securities.  The Bank’s Tier 1 to average assets ratio and total capital to assets ratio, on a risk adjusted basis, were 8.39 percent and 13.34 percent, respectively, as of March 31, 2011, which were above the capital levels required by the Consent Order of 8.00 percent and 12.00 percent, respectively.

In view of these matters, the Bank’s ability to improve its financial condition is dependent upon the success of management’s plans to address concerns regarding profitability and asset quality.  The Bank’s management believes they have taken appropriate steps aimed at returning the Bank to profitability and improving asset quality.  Management’s success will ultimately be determined by its implementation of its plans, as well as factors beyond its control, such as the economy and the real estate market.

Note 10 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-1 “Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20.” ASU 2011-1 temporarily delays the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20 for public entities. Accordingly, management has not included such disclosures in Note 6 (Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Disclosures footnote) of the interim financial statements.”

In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-2 “Receivables (Topic 310) - A Creditor's Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.” ASU 2011-2 provides additional guidance to assist creditors in determining whether a restructuring of a receivable meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring. In conjunction with ASU 2011-1, the effective date of the disclosures has been temporarily delayed.  Therefore, management has not included such disclosures in Note 6 (Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Credit Disclosures footnote) of the financial statements.” Management will implement the disclosures required by this standard beginning with the Company's September 30, 2011 interim financial statements.
 
 
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NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion focuses on the consolidated financial condition of Northern States Financial Corporation (the “Company”) at March 31, 2011 compared to December 31, 2010 and the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2011, compared with the three month period ended March 31, 2010.  The purpose of this discussion is to provide a better understanding of the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and the operations of its two wholly-owned subsidiaries, NorStates Bank (the “Bank”) and NorProperties, Inc. (“NorProp”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Northern States Community Development Corporation (“NSCDC”). This discussion should be read in conjunction with the interim condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements and notes thereto included herein.

Statements contained in this report that are not historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), which involve significant risks and uncertainties.  The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for purposes of invoking these safe harbor provisions.  Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by the use of the words "believe," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," "plan," or similar expressions.  The Company's ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain and actual results may differ from those predicted.  The Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements in the future.  The Company cautions readers of this report that a number of important factors could cause the Company’s actual results subsequent to March 31, 2011 to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements.  Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those predicted and could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, the potential for further deterioration in the credit quality of the Company’s loan and lease portfolios, uncertainty regarding the Company’s ability to ultimately recover on loans currently on nonaccrual status, the Company’s ability to comply with the provisions of the Consent Order and Written Agreement, further deterioration in the value of the Company’s other real estate owned, unanticipated changes in interest rates, general economic conditions, increasing regulatory compliance burdens or potential legislative/regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the quality or composition of the Company’s loan or investment portfolios, deposit flows, liquidity issues, competition, demand for loan products and financial services in the Company’s market area, and changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines.  These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements.
 
OVERVIEW

Total assets at March 31, 2011 were $529.8 million, a slight decrease of $1.9 million from $531.7 million at December 31, 2010.  Loans totaled $373.1 million at March 31, 2011, a decrease of $11.7 million, or 3.0 percent, from $384.8 million at December 31, 2010.  Loans decreased as the Company lacked quality lending opportunities and as a $4.9 million loan that was outside of the Bank’s lending area was sold.  Contributing to the decrease in loans was the receipt of scheduled principal loan payments and loan payoffs in the normal course of business.  The Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $44.9 million at March 31, 2011, an increase of $14.5 million from December 31, 2010 as the Company continued to manage its liquidity.

 
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NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

Deposits totaled $452.0 million at March 31, 2011, increasing $5.4 million from $446.6 million at December 31, 2010.  Low cost demand deposits and savings accounts increased $1.2 million and $3.5 million from year-end, respectively.  Large time deposits of $100,000 or greater increased $12.1 million as the Company increased its wholesale internet time deposits while brokered deposits were reduced by $7.6 million and time deposits under $100,000 decreased $1.8 million from year-end.   The Company’s brokered time deposits decreased as management lowered this source of funding in order to comply with the regulatory restrictions applicable to adequately capitalized institutions and to manage its balance sheet.  Money market accounts decreased $2.5 million from year-end.

The Company’s borrowings though securities sold under repurchase agreements decreased $7.4 million to $28.1 million at March 31, 2011 as compared with $35.5 million at December 31, 2010.

The Company had a net loss available to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2011 of $1,366,000, or $0.32 per share, compared with a net loss available to common stockholders of $2.2 million, or $0.55 per share for the same three months of 2010.  The loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was due primarily to the historically high provision for loan and lease losses of $1.2 million, write-downs of other real estate owned of $673,000 and write-downs to securities for other than temporary impairment of $163,000.  The securities on which the Company had incurred other than temporary losses during the past three years were completely written-off as of March 31, 2011.

The Company’s net interest income, the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowings, was $4.65 million for the first quarter of 2011 increasing 1.0 percent, or $48,000 from $4.60 million for the same quarter of 2010. The slight improvement to net interest income, despite declines to average earning assets in 2011, was attributable to reductions to rates paid on deposits.  The net yield on average interest earning assets on a tax equivalent basis increased to 3.70 percent during the first quarter of 2011 as compared with 3.24 percent for the same quarter of 2010.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 Certain critical accounting policies involve estimates and assumptions by management.  To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information.  These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan and lease losses is a critical accounting policy for the Company because management must make estimates of losses and these estimates are subject to change.

 The allowance for loan and lease losses is a valuation allowance for potential credit losses, increased by the provision for loan and lease losses and decreased by charge-offs less recoveries. Management analyzes the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses at least quarterly. In its analysis management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan and lease loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations, the present value of expected cash flows and collateral values, economic conditions and other factors.  Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans and leases, but the entire allowance is available for any loan or lease that, based on management’s judgment, should be charged-off.  Based on this analysis, management believes the allowance for loan and lease losses at March 31, 2011 is adequate to cover potential credit losses.

One of the components of the allowance for loan losses is historical loss experience.  Due to the increased historical losses during the recent past, the loss percentages used at March 31, 2011 were based on the recent trailing 24 months as it is believed to be more indicative of current loan loss estimates.

 
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NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION
 
Management specifically analyzes its impaired loans for losses.  The change in the volume of impaired loans may significantly impact the amount of estimated losses specifically allocated to these loans depending on the adequacy of the loan collateral and the borrowers’ ability to repay the loans.  As specific allocations are done on a loan-by-loan basis, the amount of the specific allocation is more likely subject to fluctuation than an allocation for a pool of loans based on historical loss trends. The amount of the allocations on impaired loans may fluctuate in future periods due to changes in conditions of underlying collateral and changes in the borrowers’ ability to repay.

The Company recognized no income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2011 despite having an operating loss before income taxes of $1.1 million.  Per accounting rules, the Company for the first quarter 2011 continued to book tax benefits as a deferred tax asset with a corresponding offset increase to the deferred tax asset valuation allowance without recognizing a tax benefit on the income statement due to uncertainties as to the realization of these benefits.  For the first quarter of 2011, the Company’s tax benefit was calculated to be $415,000 which also increased the deferred tax asset valuation allowance to $16.7 million from $16.3 million at year-end 2010.  The Company will need to continue to analyze its deferred tax asset quarterly.

No income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2010 was recorded despite an operating loss before income taxes of $2.0 million.  The Company’s net deferred tax asset, exclusive of the deferred tax asset related to the unrealized loss on securities available for sale, totaled $14.5 million at March 31, 2010 that was offset by a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the same amount.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $44.9 million at March 31, 2011, an increase of $14.5 million, or 47.9 percent, from December 31, 2010 as the Company continued to manage its liquidity.  The Company’s interest bearing deposits in financial institutions – maturities less than 90 days, a component of cash and cash equivalents increased $15.4 million from year-end.  This Company increased its balances at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago as the interest rate paid there was greater than or comparable to rates paid on federal funds sold.

The Company’s securities available for sale declined $1.4 million, to $90.4 million at March 31, 2011 compared with $91.8 million at year-end 2010.  The declines in securities were due to scheduled security maturities and pay-downs as well as the write-downs to securities for other than temporary impairment of $163,000.  The Company’s investments in mortgage-backed securities decreased $1.2 million to $81.4 million at March 31, 2011 as compared with $82.6 million at December 31, 2010 due to scheduled pay-downs.
 
The $163,000 of other than temporary impairment write-downs during the first quarter of 2011was due in part to write-downs of $134,000 to the Company’s CDOs consisting of trust preferred securities issued by other financial institutions carried as other bonds. The write-downs to the CDOs were based on an analysis of the collateral and the expected discounted cash flows. The CDOs had an original par value of $10.9 million which at March 31, 2011 has been completely written-off.  The balance of the other than temporary impairment write-downs of $29,000 were for write-downs to equity securities consisting of preferred stock issued by FNMA and FHLMC.  These preferred stocks had an original par value of $2.0 million which was completely written-off at March 31, 2011.  In April 2011, these preferred stocks were sold for $142,000 and a corresponding gain was recognized.

At March 31, 2011, the Company had pledged securities of $57.1 million as compared to $59.0 million at December 31, 2010.  The securities were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

 
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NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION
 
Loans and leases totaled $373.1 million at March 31, 2011, decreasing $11.7 million, or 3.0 percent, from $384.8 million at December 31, 2010.  Management made a decision to sell a $4.9 million loan secured by a hotel after charging off $750,000 to the allowance for loan and lease losses with the Company netting cash of $4.1 million from the transaction.  The Company sold the loan as it was outside of the Bank’s lending area and was part of a concentration of the loans that management is committed to reducing.  The remaining reduction to loans was due to scheduled principal loan payments and loan payoffs in the normal course of business.

At March 31, 2011, approximately 94 percent of the Bank’s loan portfolio was secured by real estate.  The Company’s loans to the hotel industry totaled $63.3 million, or 195 percent of total capital, at March 31, 2011 decreasing $5.2 million primarily from the sale of the $4.9 million loan discussed above.  Loans totaling $33.5 million secured by 1-4 family homes and 5+ family residences at March 31, 2010 were pledged to secure a line of credit of $17.4 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago.  At March 31, 2011, loans totaling $94.9 million had payment schedules where only interest is collected until the loans mature as compared with $103.1 million in loans at December 31, 2010.  At March 31, 2011, $21.0 million of the loans having interest only payments consisted of home equity loans.

Loan commitments increased $4.6 million to $41.1 million at March 31, 2010, compared with $36.5 million at December 31, 2010.  Letters of credit decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2011, to $3.0 million from $3.1 million at year-end 2010.  At March 31, 2011, loans to related parties totaled $202,000 as compared with $218,000 at December 31, 2010.  Loan commitments and letters of credit issued to related parties were $225,000 at March 31, 2011 compared with $220,000 at December 31, 2010.  Loans, loan commitments and letters of credit to related parties are made on the same terms and conditions that are available to the public.

Deposits totaled $452.0 million at March 31, 2011, increasing $5.4 million from $446.6 million at December 31, 2010.  Low cost demand deposits and savings accounts increased $1.2 million and $3.5 million from year-end, respectively.  Large time deposits of $100,000 or greater increased $12.1 million as the Company increased its wholesale internet time deposits while brokered deposits were reduced by $7.6 million and time deposits under $100,000 decreased $1.8 million from year-end.   The Company’s brokered time deposits decreased as management reduced it reliance on this source of funding in order to comply with the regulatory restrictions applicable to adequately capitalized institutions and to manage its balance sheet.  Money market accounts decreased $2.5 million from year-end due to the lower interest rates paid on this deposit product.

Because the Consent Order establishes specific capital amounts to be maintained by the Bank, the Bank may not be considered better than “adequately capitalized” for capital adequacy purposes, even if the Bank exceeds the levels of capital set forth in the Consent Order. Currently, the Bank exceeds the capital levels established by the FDIC and the IDFPR in the Consent Order.

As an adequately capitalized institution, the Bank may not accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits without prior approval of the FDIC.  Brokered deposits also include deposits with rates of interest that are more than 75 basis points above the rate applicable to the applicable market of the Bank as determined by the FDIC.  At March 31, 2011, the Bank has $62.3 million of wholesale internet time deposits mostly classified as time deposits of $100,000 or greater that are not considered brokered deposits. This compares with $44.1 million of wholesale internet time deposits at year-end 2010.  Furthermore, the Bank has received designation by the FDIC that the Bank is operating in a high rate area.  This allows the Bank to use local average deposit rates as a basis for setting competitive rates on its deposits.  However, other depositors, including some local government entities, may not maintain their deposits at the Bank, if the Bank is no longer classified as well capitalized.

 Securities sold under repurchase agreements declined $7.4 million at March 31, 2011 to $28.1 million compared with $35.5 million at December 31, 2010.

 
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NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
     Total stockholders’ equity decreased $849,000 to $32.4 million at March 31, 2011 as compared with $33.3 million at year-end 2010.  The Company’s net loss of $1.1 million and accrual for dividends on the preferred stock of $230,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were offset by a $331,000 of increase to accumulated other comprehensive income relating to the unrealized gains on securities available for sale, net of deferred tax and $152,000 due to the accretion of the unearned portion of stock awards.  The book value of the Company’s outstanding common stock at March 31, 2011 was $3.56 per share, compared with $3.95 at December 31, 2010.

On a consolidated basis, the Company’s Tier 1 to average assets ratio and total capital to assets ratio, on a risk adjusted basis, were 8.17 percent and 12.96 percent, respectively, at March 31, 2011.  The Bank’s Tier 1 to average assets ratio and the total capital to assets ratio, on a risk adjusted basis, were 8.39 percent and 13.34 percent, respectively, as of March 31, 2011 which were above the capital levels required by the Consent Order of 8.00 percent and 12.00 percent, respectively.

In January 2011, 207,500 shares of restricted stock were issued pursuant to the 2009 Restricted Stock Plan from the Company’s treasury stock.  Of the 80,000 shares issued to directors, 70,000 shares vested during the first quarter of 2011, while the remaining 10,000 shares will vest over a two-year period.  A total of 127,500 restricted stock shares were granted to employees of the Company which will vest over a two-year period.  The expense attributable to these restricted stock awards recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $152,000. The quarterly expense for the vesting of these issued restricted stock awards is expected to be $29,000 through year-end 2012.

LIQUIDITY
 
The Company’s liquidity is measured by the ability to raise funds through deposits, borrowed funds, capital or cash flow from the repayment or maturities of loans and securities and net profits.   Liquidity is primarily managed through the growth of deposits and by liquid assets such as cash and due from banks less any reserve requirements, securities available for sale less any pledged securities and federal funds sold.  Asset and liability management is the process of managing the balance sheet to achieve a mix of earning assets and liabilities in such a way that achieves an interest rate risk profile acceptable to management and assists in achieving a desired level of profitability.  An important part of the overall asset and liability management process is providing adequate liquidity.  Liquid assets at the Bank consist of cash and cash equivalents less any Federal Reserve Bank deposit requirements less normal branch cash reserves plus unpledged securities available for sale.  The Company’s liquid assets totaled $70.1 million at March 31, 2011, increasing $14.6 million, or 26.3 percent, as compared with $55.5 million at December 31, 2010.
 
As required by the Consent Order, management developed a liquidity plan that identifies the sources of liquid assets available to meet the Bank’s contingency funding needs over the next twelve months.  This liquidity plan looks at the Bank’s ability to meet the cash flow requirements of customers and other operating needs and seeks to manage liquidity to meet these requirements.  The Company needs to have sufficient cash flow to meet borrowers’ needs to fund loans or the requirements of depositors wanting to withdraw funds.  The Statements of Cash Flows shows that for the three months ended March 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents increased by $14.5 million to $44.9 million as compared with $30.4 million at December 31, 2010.

 
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NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

The Consent Order also restricts payments of dividends from the Bank to the Company and as such conserves liquidity at the Bank.  Dividends from the Bank are needed to fund the dividend payments to the Company’s preferred and common stockholders and the interest payments on its subordinated debentures.   Due to this restriction, among other factors, it is expected that the Company will continue to suspend dividend payments on its Series A Preferred Stock issued under the TARP Capital Purchase Program for the balance of 2011 and there will be no dividends to common stockholders in 2011.  Also, the Company will continue to defer interest payments on its subordinated debentures.  The accumulated unpaid deferred dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock totaled $1.4 million at March 31, 2011and the deferred interest payments payable on the subordinated debentures totaled $566,000 at March 31, 2011.
 
 Liquid assets consist of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, interest bearing deposits in financial institutions with maturities less than 90 days, unpledged securities available for sale less reserve requirements and nominal cash reserves.  As part of the liquidity policy, management reviews the Bank’s on-balance sheet liquidity ratio daily.  The on-balance sheet liquidity ratio is the net liquid assets divided by total deposits.  At March 31, 2011, this internally calculated ratio at the Bank was 17.0 percent as compared with 14.2 percent at year-end 2010 and the Bank’s target of 20.00 percent.

The liquidity plan considers the liquidity provided by scheduled principal payments of loan customers as well as estimated anticipated payoffs of loans as the Bank attempts to lower its concentrations to the hotel industry.  The Bank expects to receive liquidity from loan principal payments of approximately $2.5 million per month.

Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits in financial institutions with maturities less than 90 days are principal sources of liquidity.  These funds totaled $38.2 million at March 31, 2011 as compared with $24.7 million at December 31, 2010.

The Company classifies all of its securities as available for sale, which increases the Company's flexibility in that the Company can use its unpledged securities to meet liquidity requirements by selling the unpledged securities or by increasing its repurchase agreement balances.  Securities available for sale totaled $90.4 million at March 31, 2011, of which $57.1 million were pledged to secure public deposits and repurchase agreements.  At December 31, 2010, securities available for sale totaled $91.8 million of which $59.0 million were pledged.
 
An important source of liquidity to the Company is deposits.  Under the Consent Order, the Bank must limit its brokered time deposits. As a result of the Consent Order, the Bank is not permitted to pay a rate of interest on deposit products that is more than 75 basis points above the rate applicable to the applicable market of the Bank as determined by the FDIC.  As a factor in its liquidity plan, the Company anticipates that brokered time deposits, “High Yield Checking” NOW accounts and public deposits may decrease from their current levels due in part to the Bank’s compliance with the Consent Order. The Bank expects that a portion of these deposit reductions will be offset by continued growth from core deposits to new retail and commercial customers as well as wholesale internet time deposits.  The FDIC has recognized that the Bank is operating in a high rate area, which allows the Bank to use local average deposit rates as a basis for setting competitive rates on its deposits.  However, it is expected that deposits will decline during the balance of 2011 and liquidity available from this source will be limited.

In its liquidity plan, the Bank considers its line of credit available at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, which was $17.4 million at March 31, 2011, as a source of liquidity.  The Company has pledged loans totaling $33.5 million at March 31, 2011 as security for this line.

 
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NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
NET INCOME

The Company recognized a loss available to common stockholders for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 of $1,366,000, as compared with a loss available to common stockholders of $2,249,000 for the same quarter of 2010.  The loss during the first quarter of 2011 was primarily due to a historically high provision to the allowance for loan and lease losses of $1.2 million, write-downs to other real estate owned of $673,000 as property values declined and the recognition of $163,000 for other than temporary impairment to the Company’s securities.  The loss for the same quarter of 2010 was primarily the result of a historic high provision to the allowance for loan and lease losses of $3.7 million and the recognition of $228,000 for other than temporary impairment to the Company’s securities which was partially offset by a $653,000 gain on sales of securities.
 
NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income, the difference between interest income on earning assets and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities, increased 1.0 percent, or $48,000, to $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared with same quarter of 2010.  Net interest income for the quarter increased despite a decline in average interest earning assets of $70.4 million for the first quarter of 2011 as compared with same quarter of 2010.  The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to decreases in rates paid on interest bearing deposits during the first quarter of 2011 as compared with the same quarter last year.

Most of the $70.4 million decline to average earning assets during the first quarter of 2011 as compared with the same quarter last year was attributable to decreases to average loans of $43.6 million coupled with decreases to average taxable securities of $36.0 million. The decrease in average loans was attributable to decreased loan demand combined with scheduled loan payments, foreclosures and loan charge-offs during 2010.  The decrease in average taxable securities came from sales of securities in 2010.

The net interest spread, the difference between rates earned on interest earning assets and paid on deposits and borrowings for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, increased as compared with the same quarter of 2010.  The net interest spread increased 53 basis points to 3.59 percent for the first quarter of 2011 as compared with 3.06 percent for the same quarter last year.  Although the yields on interest earning assets declined 7 basis points for the first quarter of 2011, rates paid on deposits and borrowings declined by 60 basis points.  The yields on earning assets were negatively impacted by nonperforming loans on nonaccrual status.  Deposit rates declined as the Company lowered certain rates on deposits and borrowings.

 
36

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION
 
TABLE 1
 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
ANALYSIS OF AVERAGE BALANCE AND TAX EQUIVALENT RATES
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 - Rates are Annualized
($ 000s)
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Average
               
Average
             
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Interest
   
Rate
 
Assets
                                   
Loans (1)(2)(3)
  $ 380,376     $ 4,862       5.11 %   $ 424,021     $ 5,206       4.91 %
Taxable securities (4)
    88,850       562       2.46 %     124,836       1,015       3.24 %
Tax advantaged securities (2) (4)
    3,906       55       5.75 %     7,663       115       6.15 %
Federal funds sold
    32,492       16       0.20 %     19,454       6       0.12 %
Interest earning assets (4)
    505,624       5,495       4.33 %     575,974       6,342       4.40 %
Noninterest earning assets
    28,053                       35,157                  
Average assets
  $ 533,677                     $ 611,131                  
                                                 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
                                               
NOW deposits
  $ 59,711     $ 34       0.23 %   $ 62,629     $ 107       0.68 %
Money market deposits
    51,066       44       0.34 %     55,296       82       0.59 %
Savings deposits
    64,601       13       0.08 %     61,882       15       0.10 %
Time deposits
    217,019       623       1.15 %     261,194       1,284       1.97 %
Other borrowings
    38,770       87       0.95 %     59,809       188       1.26 %
Interest bearing liabilities
    431,167       801       0.74 %     500,810       1,676       1.34 %
Demand deposits
    62,316                       58,331                  
Other noninterest bearing liabilities
    6,398                       7,614                  
Stockholders' equity
    33,796                       44,376                  
Average liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 533,677                     $ 611,131                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 4,694                     $ 4,666          
                                                 
Net interest spread
                    3.59 %                     3.06 %
                                                 
Net yield on interest earning assets (4)
                    3.70 %                     3.24 %
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities to earning assets ratio
                    85.27 %                     86.95 %
 
(1)-
Interest income on loans includes loan origination and other fees of $28,000 and $20,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(2)-
Tax-exempt income is reflected on a fully tax equivalent basis utilizing a 34 percent tax rate. The tax equivalent adjustment reflected in the above table for municipal loans is approximately $27,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The tax equivalent adjustment reflected in the above table for municipal securities is approximately $19,000  and $39,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(3)-
Non-accrual loans are included in average loans.
(4)-
Rate information was calculated on the average amortized cost for securities. The three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 average balance information includes an average unrealized gain (loss) for taxable securities of ($2,587,000) and ($519,000), respectively, and for tax-advantaged securities of $81,000 and $188,000, respectively.

 
37

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

ASSET QUALITY AND THE PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

At March 31, 2011, management, with the concurrence of the Board of Directors, after carefully reviewing the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the levels of nonperforming and impaired loans and leases, determined that an allowance of $18.5 million was adequate to cover potential loan and lease losses, as compared with $18.3 million at year-end 2010.  The Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans ratio was 4.97 percent at March 31, 2011 compared with 4.77 percent at December 31, 2010.

 During the first quarter of 2011, $1.0 million in loans and leases were charged-off against the allowance compared with charge-offs of $624,000 during the same period last year.  During the first quarter of 2011, recoveries of loans previously charged-off totaled $5,000, as compared with $6,000 in recoveries during the same period in 2010.  During the first quarter of 2011, the provision for loan and lease losses was $1.2 million as compared with $3.7 million during the same period of 2010.

 Nonperforming loans and leases includes 1) loans and leases on nonaccrual status 2) loans and leases 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest and 3) accruing loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs).  Total nonperforming loans and leases were $76.4 million at March 31, 2011, or 20.48 percent of total loans and leases, as compared with $71.4 million at December 31, 2010, or 18.55 percent of loans and leases.   Performing loans 30–89 days past due totaled $6.0 million at March 31, 2011, decreasing from $6.2 million at December 31, 2010.

Nonaccrual loans increased $6.8 million to$32.9 million at March 31, 2011 from $26.1 million at December 31, 2010.  The increase was due to a $6.9 million loan relationship that was placed on nonaccrual status during the first quarter of 2011 as the borrower experienced further cash flow deterioration.  Previously, $6.5 million of the loan, which is secured by commercial real estate, had been classified as a TDR still accruing at year-end 2010.

The Company is attempting to work with the nonaccrual borrowers to resolve their issues, but in many cases the Company may have to foreclose on the properties securing the loans and will transfer the collateral to other real estate owned.  During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company had additions to other real estate owned of $61,000 as the Company foreclosed on properties or received properties in lieu of foreclosure that had been collateral for loans.

Loans and leases 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest totaled $1.9 million at March 31, 2011 as compared with $1.1 million at December 31, 2010.  These loans are well secured and in the process of collection.

The TDR loans consist of loans where the borrower has experienced financial difficulties and the Company has made concessions to the borrower.  These concessions may include extending the term of the loan, reducing loan payments to interest only, or reducing the interest rate on the loan.  At March 31, 2011, the Company had $41.6 million of TDR loans, still accruing as compared with $44.1 million at year-end 2010, a decrease of $2.5 million. The decrease came as a TDR loan of $6.5 million was placed on nonaccrual status during the first quarter of 2011.  Of the TDRs, still accruing at March 31, 2011, $3.6 million were past due 30 through 89 days.
 
Impaired loans and leases at March 31, 2011 totaled $97.2 million, as compared with $80.6 million at December 31, 2010, an increase of $16.6 million, or 20.8 percent.  The Company considers a loan or lease impaired if full principal and interest is not expected to be collected under the contractual terms of the note.  Nonaccrual loans and leases and TDRs, still accruing are classified as impaired.  At March 31, 2011, there were $22.7 million in loans that were still on accrual basis and not TDRs, which were included as impaired loans.   Of these impaired loans still on accrual basis and not TDRs, $10.6 million were commercial real estate loans, $5.4 million real estate construction loans and $3.6 million real estate-mortgage 5+ family loans.  Impaired loans and leases are carried at the lower of the loan balance or the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or at the fair value of the collateral, if the loan or lease is collateral dependent.  At March 31, 2011, $12.0 million of the allowance for loan and lease losses was allocated to the impaired loans.

 
38

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION
 
 
TABLE 2
 
   
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
NONPERFORMING LOANS
 
($ 000s)
 
               
Troubled Debt
             
         
90 Days or
   
Restructured
   
Total Non-
   
% Non-
 
 
 
Nonaccrual
   
More Past Due,
   
Loans,
   
performing
   
performing
 
Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2011
 
Loans
   
Still Accruing
   
Still Accruing
   
Loans
   
Loans
 
                               
Commercial
  $ 213     $ 1,686     $ 11     $ 1,910       2.5 %
Real estate-construction
    4,033       18       3,579       7,630       10.0 %
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    2,286       150       3,010       5,446       7.1 %
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    8,591       0       0       8,591       11.3 %
Real estate-mortgage commercial
    16,382       35       35,038       51,455       67.3 %
Home equity
    1,353       32       0       1,385       1.8 %
Leases
    0       0       0       0       0.0 %
Installment
    0       0       0       0       0.0 %
      Total
  $ 32,858     $ 1,921     $ 41,638     $ 76,417       100.0 %
 
 
                   
Troubled Debt
                 
           
90 Days or
   
Restructured
   
Total Non-
   
% Non-
 
 
 
Nonaccrual
   
More Past Due,
   
Loans,
   
performing
   
performing
 
Nonperforming loans at December 31, 2010
 
Loans
   
Still Accruing
   
Still Accruing
   
Loans
   
Loans
 
                                         
Commercial
  $ 0     $ 513     $ 223     $ 736       1.0 %
Real estate-construction
    4,095       0       2,398       6,493       9.1 %
Real estate-mortgage 1-4 family
    2,552       130       1,665       4,347       6.1 %
Real estate-mortgage 5+ family
    8,594       0       0       8,594       12.1 %
Real estate-mortgage commercial
    9,529       296       39,806       49,631       69.6 %
Home equity
    1,359       172       0       1,531       2.1 %
Leases
    0       0       0       0       0.0 %
Installment
    0       30       0       30       0.0 %
      Total
  $ 26,129     $ 1,141     $ 44,092     $ 71,362       100.0 %

 
39

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

Management continues to emphasize the early identification of loan-related problems and remains aggressive in pursuing resolution strategies.  The Company has adopted a more stringent and disciplined loan underwriting policy in regards to relationship size and out of market credits.  The Company continues to be an active lender for its current customers as well as other qualifying prospective loan customers.

Another component of nonperforming assets is other real estate owned, consisting of assets acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure.  At March 31, 2011, other real estate owned totaled $22.2 million, a decrease of $2.1 million, or 8.6 percent, from $24.3 million at December 31, 2010.  The decrease in other real estate owned was due to write-downs taken on these properties during the three months ended March 31, 2011 of $673,000 and sales of properties carried at $1.5 million in which the Company recognized a net gain of $67,000.  During the three months ended March 31, 2011, additions of $61,000 were made to other real estate owned from nonperforming loans.

The Company’s other real estate portfolio at March 31, 2011, consisted primarily of $11.2 million of commercial real estate of which approximately $4.7 million was office buildings, $2.6 million was lumberyards and $3.9 million was retail buildings.  Other real estate owned also included $2.9 million of vacant land, $7.4 million in 5 plus family buildings and $827,000 in 1-4 family residences.  Vacant land carried as other real estate owned increased to $2.9 million at March 31, 2011 as compared with $2.2 million at year-end 2010 as a commercial building on one parcel was demolished and other commercial properties were reclassified as vacant land.  The Company is actively marketing all of its other real estate owned properties for sale.
TABLE 3
 
             
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
 
($ 000's)
 
             
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Real estate - vacant land
  $ 2,874     $ 2,209  
Real estate - 1-4 family
    827       1,695  
Real estate - 5+ family
    7,381       7,544  
Real estate - commercial
    11,155       12,878  
                 
  Total other real estate owned
  $ 22,237     $ 24,326  
 
 
                 
   
Three months ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
      2011       2010  
                 
Balance beginning of the period
  $ 24,326     $ 19,198  
    Additions
    61       8,056  
    Improvements
    0       29  
    Sales proceeds
    (1,544 )     (332 )
    Gains (losses) on sales
    67       138  
    Write-downs
    (673 )     0  
                 
Balance at end of period
  $ 22,237     $ 27,089  
 
 
40

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

At March 31, 2011, the Company has one piece of vacant property carried at $2.0 million as other real estate owned that was acquired by the Bank through the receipt of a deed in lieu of foreclosure in 1987.  The parcel consists of approximately 525,000 square feet of land overlooking Lake Michigan in Waukegan, Illinois.  During 2002 the Bank formed Northern States Community Development Corporation (“NSCDC”), a subsidiary of the Bank.  NSCDC assets consist of cash and this parcel of other real estate owned.  This subsidiary was formed for the purpose of developing and selling this parcel as part of the City of Waukegan’s lakefront development plans.

This property is a former commercial/industrial site and environmental remediation costs may be incurred in disposing of this property.  During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company had an independent environmental consultant update its opinion as to estimated environmental remediation costs.  This updated report estimated that there were remaining costs of $73,000 to achieve acceptable levels of contaminants for commercial/industrial or restricted residential land use and to prevent migration of contaminants to adjoining off-site properties and Lake Michigan. No determination has yet been made as to the ultimate end use of the property, which would need to be approved by the City of Waukegan as part of its Lakefront Downtown Master Plan. The appraised value of the property supports the Bank’s carrying value plus the estimated remaining remediation costs and no liability has been recorded for these costs.
 
The fair value of other real estate owned is reviewed by management at least quarterly to help ensure the reasonableness of its carrying value, which is lower of cost or the fair value less estimated selling costs.    If values continue to deteriorate, the Company may have future additional write-downs to its other real estate owned portfolio.
 
NONINTEREST INCOME

 Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $833,000 as compared with $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $778,000.  Noninterest income decreased during the first quarter of 2011 as there were no sales of securities as compared with gains on sales of securities of $653,000 when $40.5 million of securities were sold for liquidity purposes during the first quarter of 2010.  Service fees on deposits decreased $137,000  to $413,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 as compared with $550,000 for the same quarter last year as new government regulations went into effect during the third quarter of 2010 limiting charges that could be assessed on overdrafts caused by debit card usage.
 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE

Noninterest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 was $5.4 million, increasing $888,000 from $4.5 million for the same quarter last year.  Noninterest expense increased during the first quarter of 2011 primarily due to the $673,000 write-down of other real estate owned as compared with no write-downs to other real estate owned during the same quarter of 2010.  Noninterest expenses also increased during the first quarter of 2011 as 207,500 shares of restricted stock awards were issued in January 2011 through the 2009 Restricted Stock Plan while there had been no restricted stock awards during the same quarter last year.  The expense attributable to these restricted stock awards during the three months ended March 31, 2011 totaled $152,000.

FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company had a pretax loss of $1.1 million on which an income tax benefit totaling $415,000 was calculated.  The Company booked the tax benefit of $415,000 as a deferred tax asset.  However, per accounting requirements, the Company increased the deferred tax asset valuation allowance in first quarter of 2011 by $415,000 and, as a result, did not recognize any tax benefit during the quarter.  In order to take advantage of the tax benefits for its losses, the Company must analyze and show positive evidence, such as generating positive taxable income for a number of consecutive reporting periods, that it will more likely than not to be able to use the tax benefit in future periods.  At March 31, 2011, the Company had a net deferred tax asset, exclusive of the deferred tax asset related to the unrealized loss on securities available for sale, of $16.7 million that was offset by a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the same amount.  At March 31, 2011, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of $803,000 related to the unrealized losses on securities available for sale.  The Company has not included this net deferred tax asset in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance as it has determined that the losses will more likely than not be realized in the near future.

 
41

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

During the first quarter of 2010, the Company had a pretax loss of $2.0 million and did not recognize any tax benefit on its income statement.  At March 31, 2010, the Company had deferred tax asset of $14.5 million, exclusive of the deferred tax asset related to the unrealized loss on securities available for sale, that was offset by a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the same amount.
 
REGULATORY MATTERS
 
In November 2009, the Company notified the U.S. Treasury Department (“Treasury”) of its intent to suspend its dividend payments on its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (“Series A Preferred Stock”). The suspension of the dividend payments is permissible under the terms of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”), but the dividend is a cumulative dividend and failure to pay dividends for six dividend periods would trigger board of director appointment rights for the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock. While dividends are being deferred on the preferred stock issued under the TARP Capital Purchase Program, the Company may not pay dividends on its common stock. Also, per the Board Resolution, in November 2009, the Company notified the trustee that holds the Company’s junior subordinated debentures relating to its trust preferred securities that the Company would be deferring its regularly scheduled quarterly interest payments. The Company has the right to defer the payment of interest on the junior subordinated debentures at any time, for a period not to exceed 20 consecutive quarters. During the deferral period, the Company may not pay any dividends on its common or preferred stock. Accordingly, the Company may not pay dividends on its common stock for the foreseeable future.

On April 16, 2010, the Bank’s Board of Directors, management, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation (“IDFPR”) entered into a final joint Consent Order.  Various items required of the Bank, as agreed to under the Consent Order, are described in Note 8-“Consent Order and Written Agreement” in this document in the notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Because the Consent Order establishes specific capital amounts to be maintained by the Bank, the Bank may not be considered better than “adequately capitalized” for capital adequacy purposes, even if the Bank exceeds the levels of capital set forth in the Consent Order. At March 31, 2011, the Bank exceeded the capital levels established by the FDIC and the IDFPR in the Consent Order.

As an adequately capitalized institution, the Bank may not accept, renew or roll over brokered deposits without prior approval of the FDIC.  Brokered deposits also include deposits with rates of interest that are more than 75 basis points above the rate applicable to the applicable market of the Bank as determined by the FDIC.  As of March 31, 2011, 5.4 percent of the Bank’s deposits were brokered deposits.  The Bank believes it will be able to find alternative funding sources for these brokered deposits as they mature.  Replacement funding sources for the maturing brokered deposits include, among other sources: the growth of core deposits from current and new retail and commercial customers; wholesale internet time deposits; scheduled repayments on existing loans; and the possible sale of investment securities.  The Bank has received designation by the FDIC that the Bank is operating in a high rate area, which allows the Bank to use a local average deposit rates as a basis for setting competitive rates on its deposits.

 
42

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

Any material failure to comply with the provisions of the Consent Order could result in additional enforcement actions by the FDIC as allowed by 12 U.S.C. §1818 and the IDFPR. While the Company intends to take such actions as may be necessary to enable the Bank to comply with the requirements of the Consent Order, there can be no assurance that the Bank will be able to comply fully with the provisions of the Consent Order, or that efforts to comply with the Consent Order will not have adverse effects on the operations and financial condition of the Company and the Bank.

Management and the Board of Directors are committed to complying with the terms of the Consent Order, and have already taken, and continue to take, numerous steps to address these matters.  The Bank will report to the FDIC and the IDFPR quarterly regarding its progress in complying with the provisions included in the Consent Order.  Compliance with the terms of the Consent Order will be an ongoing priority for management of the Bank.   See also Note 9-“Management Plans” to the interim condensed consolidated financial statement included herein.

In July 2010, Congress enacted regulatory reform legislation known as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which the President signed into law on July 21, 2010. The Act permanently raised the FDIC insurance coverage to $250,000 per depositor. It also provides unlimited FDIC insurance coverage of noninterest-bearing transaction accounts through December 31, 2012. This new law broadly affects the financial services industry by establishing a framework for systemic risk oversight, creating a resolution authority, mandating higher capital and liquidity requirements, requiring banks to pay increased fees to regulatory agencies and containing numerous other provisions aimed at strengthening the sound operation of the financial services sector. Many aspects of the law are subject to further rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial impact to the Company or across the industry.

Following a compliance examination of the Bank performed by the FDIC, the Board of Directors of the Bank approved and signed a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) on October 20, 2010 concerning the Bank’s compliance program and deficiencies identified during the regulators’ compliance examination of the Bank.  As a part of the MOU, the Board has committed to enhance its compliance management system, internal compliance audit program and increase compliance training of the Bank’s staff.

Management believes that the MOU will not have a material impact on the Company’s operating results or financial condition and that, unless the Bank fails to adequately address the concerns of the FDIC, the MOU will not constrain the Company’s business.  Management is committed to resolving the issues addressed in the MOU as promptly as possible, and has already taken numerous steps to address these matters prior to executing the MOU.

On March 17, 2011, the Company and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (“Federal Reserve”) entered into a Written Agreement. Various items required of the Company, as agreed to under the Written Agreement, are described in Note 8-“Consent Order and Written Agreement” in this document in the notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.   Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Company has agreed to: (i) serve as a source of strength to the Bank; (ii) abstain from paying any dividends, redeeming any stock or incurring any debt without Federal Reserve approval; (iii) adopt a capital plan; (iv) provide the Federal Reserve with cash flow projections on a quarterly basis; (v) notify the Federal Reserve of the proposed addition of any individual to the Board of Directors or the employment of any individual as a senior executive officer of the Company before such addition or employment becomes effective; and (vi) provide progress reports to the Federal Reserve concerning the Company’s compliance with the Written Agreement.  The Written Agreement supersedes the resolution signed by the Board of Directors at the request of the Federal Reserve dated November 17, 2009.

 
43

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

Management and the Board of Directors are committed to complying with the terms of the Written Agreement, have already taken, and will continue to take, numerous steps to address these matters.  The Company will report to the Federal Reserve quarterly regarding its progress in complying with the provisions included in the Written Agreement.  Compliance with the terms of the Written Agreement will be an ongoing priority for management of the Company.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

     The Company has contractual obligations that may not appear on the balance sheet.  Table 4 presents the Company’s significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations as of March 31, 2011, by payment date. The payment amounts in Table 4 represent those amounts contractually due to the recipient and do not include any unamortized premiums or discounts or similar carrying amount adjustments.
 
TABLE 4
 
   
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
As of March 31, 2011
 
($ 000s)
 
                               
         
Greater than
   
Greater than
             
         
1 yr. and less
   
3 yrs. and less
             
   
One year
   
than or equal
   
than or equal
   
Greater than
       
Contractual obligations
 
or less
   
to 3 yrs.
   
to 5 yrs.
   
5 yrs.
   
Total
 
                               
Long-term debt Subordinated debentures
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 10,310     $ 10,310  
   Time deposits
    189,953       21,911       998       0       212,862  
 
                                       
Other contractual obligations Standby letters of credit
    2,953       0       0       0       2,953  
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

     The Company’s primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk and, to a lesser extent, liquidity risk. Interest rate risk is the exposure of a banking organization’s financial condition to adverse movements in interest rates.  The Company seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and net income while managing volatility that arises from shifts in interest rates.  The Company’s Asset and Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) oversees interest rate risk programs instituted by management and measurements of interest rate risk verifying that they are within authorized limits set by the Company’s Board of Directors.

    Evaluating a financial institution’s exposure to changes in interest rates includes assessing both the adequacy of the management process used to control interest rate risk and the organization’s quantitative level of exposure.  When assessing the interest rate risk management process, the Company seeks to ensure that appropriate policies, procedures, management information systems and internal controls are in place to maintain interest rate risk at prudent levels.  Evaluating the quantitative level of interest rate risk exposure requires the Company to assess the existing and potential future effects of changes in interest rates on its consolidated financial condition, including capital adequacy, earnings, and liquidity

 
44

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION
 
Proper interest rate risk evaluation must include active board of director and senior management oversight and a comprehensive risk-management process that effectively identifies, measures, and controls interest rate risk.  Several techniques might be used by an institution to minimize interest rate risk.  Such activities fall under the broad definition of asset/liability management.
 
One approach used by the Company is to periodically analyze the matching of assets and liabilities by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are "interest rate sensitive" and by monitoring the Bank's interest rate sensitivity "gap".

An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period.  The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period.  A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities and a gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets in a given time frame.  During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income.

Another approach used by management to analyze interest rate risk is to periodically evaluate or “shock” the Company’s base 12- month projected net interest income by assuming an instantaneous decrease and increase in rates of 1% and 2% using computer simulation.  Table 5 shows this analysis at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  The computer simulation model used to do the interest rate shocks and calculate the effect on projected net interest income takes into consideration maturity and repricing schedules of the various assets and liabilities as well as call provisions on the Company’s securities.  Current policy set by the Board of Directors limits exposure to net interest income from interest rate shocks of plus or minus 2% to plus or minus 10% of the base projected 12-month net interest income.
 
TABLE 5

NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
EFFECT OF INTEREST SHOCKS ON NET INTEREST INCOME
as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
($000s)

         
Immediate Change in Rates
       
      -2.00 %     -1.00 %     +1.00 %     +2.00 %
                                 
March 31, 2011:
                               
Dollar Change from Base Forecast
  $ (1,161 )   $ (990 )   $ 892     $ 1,760  
Percent Change from Base Forecast
    -5.59 %     -4.76       4.29 %     8.47 %
                                 
December 31, 2010:
                               
Dollar Change from Base Forecast
  $ (2,244 )   $ (747 )   $ 301     $ 606  
Percent Change from Base Forecast
    -12.31 %     -4.10       1.65 %     3.32 %
 
At March 31, 2011, the base forecasted for 12-month net interest income increases $1.8 million when rates are shocked upwards 2% while net interest income decreases $1.2 million for a 2% downwards rate shock.  At both March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the percentage change from the base forecasted net interest income are within internal policy limits with the exception of the 2.00% downward rate shock which shows a downward change to net interest income of -12.31% at December 31, 2010.  Management believes that it is unlikely that interest rates will decrease in the near future.

 
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NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

The Company can manage interest rate risk by selling existing assets, repaying certain liabilities or matching repricing periods for new assets and liabilities.  Financial institutions are subject to prepayment risk in a falling rate environment.  For example, a debtor may prepay financial assets in order to refinance obligations at new, lower rates.  The Company attempts to mitigate this risk by having prepayment penalties on fixed rate loans.  The Company also seeks to mitigate the effect on net interest income from variable rate loans by placing floors whenever possible as to how low the rate may go.  In a rising rate environment financial institutions are subject to early redemption of time deposits.  The Company attempts to mitigate this risk by having prepayment penalties on early redemptions.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

The Company’s management has evaluated, with the participation of the President and Chief Executive Officer, and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a – 15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on that evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer, and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures were effective as of such date.  There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a – 15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the first quarter of 2011 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, due to the nature of its business, the Company and its subsidiaries are often subject to various legal actions.  These legal actions, whether pending or threatened, arise through the normal course of business and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are currently involved in any proceedings that would, in management’s judgment, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS.
 
There have been no material changes to the risk factors relating to the Company from those risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 in response to Item 1A. to Part I of Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
 
None.

 
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NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORTION

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
 
  None.
 
ITEM 4.  (REMOVED AND RESERVED).
 
 
ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION.
 
    None.

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS.

(a)
Exhibits.

Exhibit 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 000-19300)).

Exhibit 3.2 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, dated April 27, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 000-19300) filed on March 25, 2009).

Exhibit 3.3 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, dated January 20, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 000-19300) filed on March 25, 2009).

Exhibit 3.4 Certificate of Designations of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, dated February 18, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-19300) filed on February 20, 2009).

Exhibit 3.5 Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company dated April 20, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-19300) filed on May 10, 2004).

Exhibit 4.1 Form of Certificate of the Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-19300) filed on February 20, 2009).

Exhibit 4.2 Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-19300) filed on February 20, 2009).

Exhibit 11.1  Statement of Computation of per share earnings. (Contained in Notes 1 and 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.)

Exhibit 15.1 Acknowledgement of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Exhibit 31.1 Section 302 Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer.

Exhibit 31.2 Section 302 Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

Exhibit 32.1 Section 906 Certification.
 
 
47

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2011

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

               
 
   NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION  
                                  (Registrant)    
     
     
       
Date        May 2, 2011                            
By:
/s/  Scott Yelvington  
    Scott Yelvington  
    President and Chief Executive Officer  
       
 
       
Date         May 2, 2011                             
By:
/s/ Steven Neudecker  
    Steven Neudecker  
    Vice President and Chief Financial  Officer  
       

 
48

 
NORTHERN STATES FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2011

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibits
 

Exhibit 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (File No. 000-19300)).

Exhibit 3.2 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended dated April 27, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 000-19300) filed on March 25, 2009).

Exhibit 3.3 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended dated January 20, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 000-19300) filed on March 25, 2009).

Exhibit 3.4 Certificate of Designations of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, dated February 18, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-19300) filed on February 20, 2009).

Exhibit 3.5 Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company dated April 20, 2004 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 000-19300) filed on May 10, 2004).

Exhibit 4.1 Form of Certificate of the Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-19300) filed on February 20, 2009).

Exhibit 4.2 Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-19300) filed on February 20, 2009).

Exhibit 11.1  Statement of Computation of per share earnings. (Contained in Notes 1 and 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.)

Exhibit 15.1 Acknowledgement of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Exhibit 31.1 Section 302 Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer.

Exhibit 31.2 Section 302 Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

Exhibit 32.1 Section 906 Certification.
 
 
49