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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
x
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
 
OR
¨
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For transition period from               to             
 
Commission File Number: 000-19756 

 
Logo 1
PDL BIOPHARMA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

 
Delaware
94-3023969
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
932 Southwood Boulevard
Incline Village, Nevada 89451
(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)
 
(775) 832-8500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No   ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
¨
       
Non-accelerated filer
¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)    Yes  ¨    No  x
 
As of April 25, 2011, there were 139,679,752 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding.
 


 
 


PDL BIOPHARMA, INC.
INDEX
 
 
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
     
ITEM 1.
           3
     
 
           3
     
 
           4
     
 
           5
     
 
           6
     
ITEM 2.
           13
     
ITEM 3.
           22
     
ITEM 4.
           23
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
     
ITEM 1.
           24
     
ITEM 1A.
           26
     
ITEM 6.
           27
   
          28
 
We own or have rights to certain trademarks, trade names, copyrights and other intellectual property used in our business, including PDL BioPharma and the PDL logo, each of which is considered a trademark. All other company names, product names, trade names and trademarks included in this Quarterly Report are trademarks, registered trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.

 
2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
PDL BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Revenues:
           
Royalties
  $ 73,336     $ 62,061  
License and other
    10,000       -  
Total revenues
    83,336       62,061  
                 
General and administrative expenses
    5,779       9,410  
Operating income
    77,557       52,651  
Interest and other income, net
    175       80  
Interest expense
    (9,154 )     (12,527 )
Income before income taxes
    68,578       40,204  
Income tax expense
    24,033       14,197  
Net income
  $ 44,545     $ 26,007  
                 
Net income per basic share
  $ 0.32     $ 0.22  
Net income per diluted share
  $ 0.25     $ 0.15  
                 
Cash dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.60     $ 1.00  
                 
Shares used to compute net income per basic and diluted share:
               
Shares used to compute net income per basic share
    139,640       119,525  
Shares used to compute net income per diluted share
    184,954       184,308  
 
See accompanying notes.

 
3


PDL BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
   
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Assets
 
(unaudited)
   
(Note 1)
 
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 126,713     $ 211,574  
Short-term investments
    33,685       34,658  
Receivables from licensees
    150       469  
Deferred tax assets
    17,057       19,902  
Foreign currency hedge
    -       5,946  
Prepaid and other current assets
    7,787       12,114  
Total current assets
    185,392       284,663  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    65       80  
Long-term investments
    33,065       1,997  
Long-term deferred tax assets
    24,595       22,620  
Other assets
    5,587       7,306  
Total assets
  $ 248,704     $ 316,666  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 286     $ 2,540  
Accrued legal settlement
    27,500       65,000  
Accrued liabilities
    3,456       5,471  
Deferred revenue
    1,713       1,713  
Dividend payable
    62,862       20  
Current portion of convertible notes payable
    133,464       -  
Current portion of non-recourse notes payable
    117,677       119,247  
Total current liabilities
    346,958       193,991  
                 
Convertible notes payable
    177,137       310,428  
Non-recourse notes payable
    66,282       85,023  
Other long-term liabilities
    29,531       51,406  
Total liabilities
    619,908       640,848  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
               
Stockholders' deficit:
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 10,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 250,000 shares authorized; 139,640 issued
and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
     1,396        1,396  
Additional paid-in capital
    (171,131 )     (87,373 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (4,590 )     3,219  
Accumulated deficit
    (196,879 )     (241,424 )
Total stockholders' deficit
    (371,204 )     (324,182 )
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
  $ 248,704     $ 316,666  
 
See accompanying notes.

 
4


PDL BIOPHARMA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
  $ 44,545     $ 26,007  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
provided by operating activities:
               
Amortization of convertible notes offering costs
    578       501  
Amortization of non-recourse notes offering costs
    1,466       1,881  
Other amortization and depreciation expense
    313       34  
Stock-based compensation expense
    50       188  
Tax benefit from stock-based compensation arrangements
    -       1,989  
Net excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    -       (2,217 )
Deferred income taxes
    2       277  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Receivables from licensees
    319       900  
Prepaid and other current assets
    9,333       (285 )
Other assets
    (57 )     47  
Accounts payable
    (2,254 )     315  
Accrued liabilities
    (2,447 )     (2,601 )
Accrued legal settlement
    (65,000 )     -  
Deferred revenue
    -       (100 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (13,152 )     26,936  
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchases of investments
    (48,313 )     -  
Maturities of investments
    17,881       -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (30,432 )     -  
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Repayment of non-recourse notes
    (20,311 )     (12,621 )
Cash dividend paid
    (20,966 )     (85 )
Net excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    -       2,217  
Net cash used in financing activities
    (41,277 )     (10,489 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (84,861 )     16,447  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    211,574       303,227  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 126,713     $ 319,674  
 
See accompanying notes.

 
5


PDL BIOPHARMA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(Unaudited)
 
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. The financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) the management of PDL BioPharma, Inc. (the Company, PDL, we, us or our) believes are necessary for a fair presentation of the periods presented. These interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full fiscal year or for any subsequent interim period.
 
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2010, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010, has been derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements at that date.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of PDL and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
 
Customer Concentration
 
The following table summarizes revenues from our licensees’ products which individually accounted for 10% or more of our total royalty revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
       
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Licensees
 
Product Name
 
2011
   
2010
 
Genentech, Inc. (Genentech)
 
Avastin®
    30 %     27 %
   
Herceptin®
    34 %     38 %
   
Lucentis®
    12 %     12 %
Elan Corporation, Plc (Elan)
 
Tysabri®
    13 %     14 %
 
Foreign Currency Hedging
 
We hedge certain foreign currency exposures related to our licensees’ product sales with foreign currency exchange forward contracts and foreign currency exchange option contracts (collectively, foreign currency exchange contracts). In general, these contracts are intended to offset the underlying foreign currency market risks in our royalty revenues. We do not enter into speculative foreign currency transactions. We have designated the foreign currency exchange contracts as cash flow hedges. At the inception of the hedging relationship and on a quarterly basis, we assess hedge effectiveness. The fair value of the foreign currency exchange contracts is estimated using pricing models using readily observable inputs from actively quoted markets. The aggregate unrealized gain or loss on our foreign currency exchange contracts, net of estimated taxes, on the effective portion of the hedge is recorded in stockholders’ deficit as accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on cash flow hedges are recognized as royalty revenue in the same period that the hedged transaction, royalty revenue, impacts earnings. The hedge effectiveness is dependent upon the amounts of future royalties and, if future royalties, based on Eurodollar, are lower than forecasted, the amount of ineffectiveness would be reported in our Consolidated Statements of Income.

 
6


2. Stock-Based Compensation
 
Stock-based compensation expense for employees and directors for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, was as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
General and administrative expenses
  $ 50     $ 188  
Income tax effect
    (18 )     (66 )
Stock-based compensation expense included in net income
  $ 32     $ 122  
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, no stock options were exercised, forfeited, or expired unexercised.
 
3. Net Income per Share
 
We compute basic net income per share using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods presented less the weighted-average number of shares of restricted stock that are subject to repurchase. We compute diluted net income per share using the sum of the weighted-average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding. Common equivalent shares used in the computation of diluted net income per share result from the assumed exercise of stock options, the issuance of restricted stock and the assumed conversion of our 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due February 15, 2012 (the 2012 Notes), our 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due February 15, 2015 (the 2015 Notes), and our 2.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due August 16, 2023 (the 2023 Notes), on a weighted average basis for the period that the notes were outstanding, including both the effect of adding back interest expense and the inclusion of the underlying shares using the if-converted method. As of March 31, 2011, the conversion rates for the 2012 Notes and the 2015 Notes were 144.474 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, or a conversion price of approximately $6.92 per share. The conversion rate for the 2023 Notes as of March 16, 2010, was 177.1594 shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2023 Notes, or a conversion price of approximately $5.64 per share. As of September 14, 2010, the 2023 Notes were fully retired or converted.
 
Following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
Numerator
           
Net income
  $ 44,545     $ 26,007  
Add back interest expense for convertible notes, net of estimated tax of $0.7 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, (see Note 10)
    1,275       1,635  
Income used to compute net income per diluted share
  $ 45,820     $ 27,642  
                 
Denominator
               
Total weighted-average shares used to compute basic income per share
    139,640       119,525  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    -       9  
Restricted stock outstanding
    27       89  
Assumed conversion of 2012 Notes
    19,282       29,256  
Assumed conversion of 2015 Notes
    26,005       -  
Assumed conversion of 2023 Notes
    -       35,429  
Shares used to compute income per diluted share
    184,954       184,308  
                 
Net income per basic share
  $ 0.32     $ 0.22  
Net income per diluted share
  $ 0.25     $ 0.15  
 
We have excluded 0.3 million and 0.7 million of outstanding stock options from our diluted earnings per share calculations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market prices of our common stock during these periods; therefore, their effect was anti-dilutive.

 
7


4. Fair Value Measurements
 
The fair value of our financial instruments are estimates of the amounts that would be received if we were to sell an asset or we paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date or exit price. We apply a three-level valuation hierarchy for fair value measurements. The categorization of assets and liabilities within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. Level 1 inputs to the valuation method use unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 inputs to the valuation method are other observable inputs, including quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical and similar assets and liabilities in the markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 inputs to the valuation method, if any, are unobservable inputs based upon management’s best estimate of the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, including assumptions about risk. As of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, we had no Level 3 assets or liabilities. We do not estimate the fair value of our royalty assets for financial statement reporting purposes.
 
 
 
The following table summarizes, for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, the respective fair value and classification by level of input within the fair value hierarchy defined above:
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Total
 
Assets:
                                   
Money market funds
  $ 120,702     $ -     $ 120,702     $ 203,318     $ -     $ 203,318  
Corporate debt securities
    41,543       -       41,543       20,434       -       20,434  
Commercial paper
    -       8,992       8,992       -       7,998       7,998  
U.S. government sponsored agency bonds
    10,726       -       10,726       8,725       -       8,725  
U.S. treasury securities
    5,489       -       5,489       1,997       -       1,997  
Foreign currency hedge contracts
    -       13,632       13,632       -       17,763       17,763  
Total
  $ 178,460     $ 22,624     $ 201,084     $ 234,474     $ 25,761     $ 260,235  
                                                 
Liabilities:
                                               
Foreign currency hedge contracts
  $ -     $ (20,653 )   $ (20,653 )   $ -     $ (12,810 )   $ (12,810 )
 
The fair value of the foreign currency hedging contracts is estimated based on pricing models using readily observable inputs from actively quoted markets and disclosed on a gross basis in the table above. The fair value of commercial paper is estimated based on observable inputs of the comparable securities.
 
5. Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments
 
Our securities are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at estimated fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of estimated taxes, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ deficit. The estimated fair value is based upon quoted market prices for these or similar instruments. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. To date, we have not experienced credit losses on investments in these instruments and we do not require collateral for our investment activities.

 
8


A summary of our available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, is presented below:
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 Amortized
 Cost
   
Gross
 Unrealized
 Gains
   
Gross
 Unrealized
 Losses
   
Estimated
 Fair
 Value
 
March 31, 2011:
                       
Money market funds
  $ 120,702     $ -     $ -     $ 120,702  
Corporate debt securities
    41,584       7       (48 )     41,543  
Commerical paper
    8,991       1       -       8,992  
U.S. government sponsored agency bonds
    10,726       4       (4 )     10,726  
U.S. treasury securities
    5,489       2       (2 )     5,489  
Total
  $ 187,492     $ 14     $ (54 )   $ 187,452  
                                 
Classification on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                               
Cash equivalents
                          $ 120,702  
Short-term investments
                            33,685  
Long-term investments
                            33,065  
Total
                          $ 187,452  
                                 
December 31, 2010:
                               
Money market funds
  $ 203,318     $ -     $ -     $ 203,318  
Corporate debt securities
    20,437       2       (5 )     20,434  
Commerical paper
    7,998       -       -       7,998  
U.S. government sponsored agency bonds
    8,727       -       (2 )     8,725  
U.S. treasury securities
    1,994       3       -       1,997  
Total
  $ 242,474     $ 5     $ (7 )   $ 242,472  
                                 
Classification on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                               
Cash equivalents
                          $ 205,817  
Short-term investments
                            34,658  
Long-term investments
                            1,997  
Total
                          $ 242,472  
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, and the year ended December 31, 2010, we did not recognize any gains or losses on sales of available-for-sale securities.
 
A summary of our portfolio of available-for-sale debt securities by contractual maturity at March 31, 2011, is presented below:
 
   
March 31, 2011
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized
 Cost
   
Fair
 Value
 
Less than one year
  $ 33,683     $ 33,685  
Greater than one year but less than five years
    33,107       33,065  
Total
  $ 66,790     $ 66,750  
 
As of March 31, 2011, the unrealized loss on short-term investments included in other comprehensive income, net of estimated taxes, was approximately $26,000. No significant facts or circumstances have arisen to indicate that there has been any deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuers of these securities. Based on our review of these securities, we believe we had no other-than-temporary impairments on these securities as of March 31, 2011, because it is more likely than not that we will hold these securities until the recovery of their amortized cost basis.

 
9


6. Foreign Currency Hedging
 
Our licensees operate in foreign countries which exposes us to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and other currencies, primarily the Eurodollar. In order to manage the risk related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, in 2010 we entered into a series of foreign currency exchange contracts covering the quarters in which our licensees’ sales occur through December 2012. Our foreign currency exchange contracts used to hedge royalty revenues based on underlying Eurodollar sales are designated as cash flow hedges.
 
The following table summarizes the notional amounts, foreign currency exchange rates and fair values of our open foreign currency exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010:
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Forward Contracts
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Currency
 
Settlement Price
($ per Eurodollar)
 
Type
 
Notional Amount
(In thousands)
   
Fair Value
(In thousands)
   
Notional Amount
(In thousands)
   
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Eurodollar
    1.400  
 Sell Eurodollar
  $ 116,189     $ (1,113 )   $ 137,179     $ 6,740  
Eurodollar
    1.200  
 Sell Eurodollar
    117,941       (19,539 )     117,941       (12,810 )
Total
            $ 234,130     $ (20,652 )   $ 255,120     $ (6,070 )
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Option Contracts
                       
Currency
 
Strike Price
($ per Eurodollar)
 
Type
 
Notional Amount
(In thousands)
   
Fair Value
(In thousands)
   
Notional Amount
(In thousands)
   
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Eurodollar
    1.510  
 Purchased call option
  $ 125,318     $ 683     $ 147,957     $ 772  
Eurodollar
    1.315  
 Purchased call option
    129,244       12,948       129,244       10,251  
Total
            $ 254,562     $ 13,631     $ 277,201     $ 11,023  
 
The following table summarizes information about the fair value of our foreign currency exchange contracts on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010:
 
       
Fair Value (In thousands)
 
Cash Flow Hedge
 
Location
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts (net)
 
Foreign currency hedge-current
  $ -     $ 5,946  
Foreign currency exchange contracts (net)
 
Accrued liabilities
    (430 )     -  
Foreign currency exchange contracts (net)
 
Other long-term liabilities
    (6,591 )     (993 )
        $ (7,021 )   $ 4,953  
 
The foreign currency exchange contracts are presented on a net basis on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as we have entered into a netting arrangement with the counterparty. As of March 31, 2011, the unrealized net loss on the effective component of our foreign currency exchange contracts included in other comprehensive loss, net of estimated taxes, was $4.6 million. As of December 31, 2010, the unrealized net gain on the effective component of our foreign currency exchange contracts included in other comprehensive income, net of estimated taxes, was $3.2 million. There were no ineffective components of our foreign currency exchange contracts during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we recognized $1.2 million and zero in royalty revenue from foreign currency exchange contracts which settled during the periods, respectively. Approximately $0.3 million is expected to be reclassified from other comprehensive loss against earnings in the next 12 months.
 
7. Prepaid and Other Current Assets
 
Prepaid and other current assets consisted of the following:
 
(In thousands)
 
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Non-recourse Notes issuance costs
  $ 2,747     $ 3,362  
2012 Notes issuance costs
    531       -  
Prepaid taxes
    3,376       8,307  
Other
    1,133       445  
Total  prepaid and other current assets
  $ 7,787     $ 12,114  
 
 
10

 
8. Other Assets
 
Other assets consisted of the following:
 
(In thousands)
 
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
2012 Notes issuance costs
  $ -     $ 683  
2015 Notes issuance costs
    3,972       4,226  
Non-recourse Notes issuance costs
    1,547       2,397  
Other intangible assets, net
    50       -  
Other
    18       -  
Total other assets
  $ 5,587     $ 7,306  
 
9. Accrued Liabilities
 
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
 
(In thousands)
 
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Consulting and services
  $ 431     $ 2,187  
Compensation
    612       349  
Interest
    1,833       2,794  
Foreign currency hedge
    430       -  
Other
    150       141  
Total accrued liabilities
  $ 3,456     $ 5,471  
 
10. Convertible and Non-Recourse Notes
 
The following table summarizes our convertible and non-recourse notes activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as well as the balances and fair values at March 31, 2011:
 
(In thousands)
 
2012
Notes
   
2015
Notes
   
Non-recourse
Notes
   
Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 133,464     $ 176,964     $ 204,270     $ 514,698  
Payment
    -       -       (20,311 )     (20,311 )
Discount amortization
    -       173       -       173  
Balance at March 31, 2011
  $ 133,464     $ 177,137     $ 183,959     $ 494,560  
                                 
Fair value(1)
  $ 134,038     $ 182,250     $ 187,639     $ 503,927  
 
(1)
As of March 31, 2011, the fair value of the remaining payments under our Convertible notes and Non-recourse Notes was estimated based on the trading value of our notes then outstanding.
 
11. Other Long-Term Liabilities
 
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following:
 
(In thousands)
 
March 31,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Accrued lease liability
  $ 10,700     $ 10,700  
Accrued legal settlement
    -       27,500  
Uncertain tax position
    12,240       12,213  
Foreign currency hedge
    6,591       993  
Total
  $ 29,531     $ 51,406  
 
 
11


12. Comprehensive Income
 
The components of comprehensive income were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
Net income
  $ 44,545     $ 26,007  
Other comprehensive income:
               
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of taxes
    (7,784 )     6,362  
Unrealized loss on investments, net of taxes
    (25 )     -  
Total comprehensive income
  $ 36,736     $ 32,369  
 
13. Commitments and Contingencies
 
In August 2010, we received a letter from Genentech, Inc. (Genentech), sent on behalf of F. Hoffman LaRoche Ltd. (Roche) and Novartis AG (Novartis), indicating that they believe that sales of their products that are both manufactured and sold outside of the United States do not infringe our supplementary protection certificates (SPCs) granted to us by various countries in Europe. Our SPCs generally extend the patent protection for our European Patent No. 0 451 216B until December 2014, except that the SPCs for Herceptin will generally expire in July 2014. In response, we filed a complaint against Genentech, Roche and Novartis in Nevada, as we believe that a settlement agreement reached in 2003 between Genentech and us resolved all patent disputes between the two companies at that time. The matter is still ongoing with Genentech and Roche; however, we reached a settlement agreement with Novartis in early 2011.
 
 Lease Guarantee
 
In connection with the divestiture of our former biotechnology subsidiary, Facet Biotech Corporation (Facet), we entered into amendments to the leases for our former facilities in Redwood City, California, under which Facet was added as a co-tenant, and a Co-Tenancy Agreement, under which Facet agreed to indemnify us for all matters related to the leases attributable to the period after the divestiture. Should Facet default under the lease obligations, we would be held liable by the landlord as a co-tenant and, thus, we have in substance guaranteed the payments under the lease agreements for the Redwood City facilities. As of March 31, 2011, the total lease payments for the duration of the guarantee, which runs through December 2021, were approximately $118.5 million. We would also be responsible for lease related costs including utilities, property taxes and common area maintenance which may be as much as the actual lease payments if Facet was to default. In April 2010, Abbott Laboratories acquired Facet and later renamed the company Abbott Biotherapeutics Corp. We recorded a liability of $10.7 million on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, related to the estimated fair value of this guarantee.
 
14. Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, was $24.0 million and $14.2 million, respectively, and was primarily determined by applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 35% to income from operations.
 
15. Cash Dividends
 
On February 25, 2011, our board of directors declared a quarterly regular dividend of $0.15 per share of common stock. The dividends are payable on March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 of 2011 to stockholders of record on March 8, June 8, September 8, and December 8 of 2011, the Record Dates of each of the dividend payment dates, respectively. We paid $21.0 million to our stockholders on March 15, 2011, using earnings generated during the quarter and cash on hand. As of March 31, 2011, we accrued $62.9 million in dividends payable for the June 15, September 15 and December 15 dividend payments and for dividends payable on restricted shares of our common stock.
 
Effective March 8, 2011, in connection with the payment of the dividend in March 2011, the conversion ratio for our outstanding 2012 Notes and 2015 Notes were adjusted to 144.474 shares per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes, or a conversion price of approximately $6.92 per share.
 
 
12

 
16. Subsequent Event
 
On April 22, 2011, we were notified that the Internal Revenue Service has selected our 2008 federal income tax return for examination.
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
This Quarterly Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of these provisions, including any projections of earnings, revenues or other financial items, any statements of the plans and objectives of management for future operations, including any statements concerning new licensing, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue” or “opportunity,” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations presented in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations or any of the forward-looking statements will prove to be correct, and actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risk factors set forth below, and for the reasons described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this Quarterly Report are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements or reasons why actual results might differ.
 
OVERVIEW
 
Our business is the management of our antibody humanization patents and royalty assets which consist of our Queen et al. patents and our license agreements with numerous biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies pursuant to which we have licensed certain rights under our Queen et al. patents. We receive royalties based on sales of humanized antibody products marketed today and may also receive royalty payments on additional humanized antibody products launched before final patent expiry in December 2014. Under most of our licensing agreements, we are entitled to receive a flat-rate or tiered royalty based upon our licensees’ net sales of covered antibodies.
 
We continuously evaluate alternatives to increase return for our stockholders, for example, purchasing royalty generating assets, buying back or redeeming our convertible notes, repurchasing our common stock, selling the company or paying dividends. At the beginning of each fiscal year, our board of directors will review the Company’s total annual dividend payment for the prior year and determine whether to increase, maintain or decrease the quarterly dividend payments for that year. The board of directors evaluates the financial condition of the Company and considers the economic outlook, corporate cash flow, the Company’s liquidity needs and the health and stability of credit markets when determining whether to maintain or change the dividend.
 
Recent Developments
 
Declaration of 2011 Regular Quarterly Dividends and March 15, 2011, Dividend Payment
 
On February 25, 2011, our board of directors adopted a regular, quarterly dividend policy and declared that the quarterly dividends to be paid to our stockholders in 2011 will be $0.15 per share of common stock. The dividends are payable on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of 2011 to stockholders of record on March 8, June 8, September 8 and December 8 of 2011, the Record Dates for each of the dividend payments, respectively. On March 15, 2011, we paid the first quarterly dividend to our stockholders totaling $21.0 million using earnings generated in the first quarter of 2011 and cash on hand.
 
Convertible Notes
 
Effective March 7, 2011, in connection with the dividend payment on March 15, 2011, the conversion ratios for our 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due February 15, 2012 (the 2012 Notes), and our 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes due February 15, 2015 (the 2015 Notes), were adjusted to 144.474 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount or $6.92 per share. The conversion rate for the 2012 Notes and the 2015 Notes was previously 140.571 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount for each of the 2012 Notes and the 2015 Notes. In connection with a cash dividend, the conversion rate is increased by multiplying the previous conversion rate by a fraction, the numerator of which is the average closing price of PDL's common stock for the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the ex-dividend date of March 4, 2011, for the cash dividend, and the denominator of which is the difference of such average closing price less the dividend amount.
 
Resolution of Legal Disputes
 
In early 2011, we resolved a number of challenges to our Queen et al. patent estate in the United States and in Europe.  We reached a settlement agreement with MedImmune LLC (MedImmune) resolving all disputes between us related to both sales of their product, Synagis®, and the Queen et al. patent estate, including their challenge to our European patent before the European Patent Office (EPO); we agreed to pay MedImmune $92.5 million as a result of this agreement of which we paid $65.0 million in February 2011 and the balance of $27.5 million is due in February 2012. We reached a settlement agreement with UCB Pharma S.A. (UCB) resolving all disputes between us, including their challenges to our U.S. patents before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) and our European patent before the EPO; we received a $10 million payment in conjunction with this agreement. We reached a settlement agreement with Novartis AG (Novartis) resolving all disputes between us, including their challenge to our European patent before the EPO; the settlement agreement also included the dismissal of Novartis from all claims in the Nevada state court described below. In addition, we acquired BioTransplant Incorporated (BioTransplant), a bankrupt company, and instructed its representative to cease its activities before the EPO in the opposition against us. As a result of the above settlements and acquisition, the EPO cancelled its opposition hearing regarding the appeal of the validity of our European patent and the claims of our European patent are deemed to be valid in this final action of the EPO. In the three months ended March 31, 2011, approximately 40% of our revenues were derived from sales of products made in Europe and sold outside of the United States. For further information, see “Part I. ITEM I. BUSINESS, Resolution of Challenges against the Queen et al. Patents in the United States and Europe” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

 
13


Patents and Technology Out-License Agreements
 
Patents
 
We have been issued patents in the United States and elsewhere, covering the humanization of antibodies, which we refer to as our Queen et al. patents. Our Queen et al. patents, for which final patent expiry is in December 2014, cover, among other things, humanized antibodies, methods for humanizing antibodies, polynucleotide encoding in humanized antibodies and methods of producing humanized antibodies.
 
The following is a list of our U.S. patents within our Queen et al. patent portfolio:
 
Application Number
Filing Date
 
Patent Number
 
Issue Date
08/477,728
06/07/95
 
5,585,089
 
12/17/96
08/474,040
06/07/95
 
5,693,761
 
12/02/97
08/487,200
06/07/95
 
5,693,762
 
12/02/97
08/484,537
06/07/95
 
6,180,370
 
01/30/01
 
The European Patent No. 0 451 261B (the '216B Patent) expired in Europe in December 2009. We have been granted supplementary protection certificates (SPCs) for the Avastin®, Herceptin®, Lucentis®, Xolair® and Tysabri® products in many of the jurisdictions in the European Union in connection with the ‘216B Patent. These SPCs effectively extend our patent protection with respect to these products generally until December 2014 except that the SPCs for Herceptin will generally expire in August 2014. Because SPCs are granted on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, the duration of the extension varies slightly in some jurisdictions. We are not able to file applications for any new SPCs after the ‘216B Patent expiration. Therefore, if a product is first approved for marketing after December 2009 in a jurisdiction that issues SPCs, we will not have patent protection or SPC protection in that jurisdiction with respect to this product. We may still be eligible for royalties notwithstanding the unavailability of SPC protection if the relevant royalty-bearing humanized antibody product is also made, used, sold or offered for sale in or imported from a jurisdiction in which we have an unexpired Queen et al. patent such as the United States.
 
Licensing Agreements
 
We have entered into licensing agreements with numerous entities that are independently developing or have developed humanized antibodies pursuant to which we have licensed certain rights under our Queen et al. patents to make, use, sell, offer for sale and import humanized antibodies. We receive royalties on net sales of products that are made, used or sold prior to patent expiry. In general, these agreements cover antibodies targeting antigens specified in the license agreements. Under our licensing agreements, we are entitled to receive a flat-rate or tiered royalty based upon our licensees’ net sales of covered antibodies. Our licensing agreements generally entitle us to royalties following the expiration of our patents with respect to sales of products manufactured prior to patent expiry. We also expect to receive minimal annual maintenance fees from licensees of our Queen et al. patents.
 
Licensing Agreements for Marketed Products
 
In the three months ended March 31, 2011, we received royalties on sales of the seven humanized antibody products listed below, all of which are currently approved for use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other regulatory agencies outside the United States. In June 2010, after results from a recent clinical trial raised concerns about the efficacy and safety of Mylotarg®, Pfizer Inc. (Pfizer), the parent company of Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Wyeth), announced that it will be discontinuing commercial availability of Mylotarg. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we received royalties of $36,000 and $0.4 million for sales of Mylotarg, respectively.
 
 
14

 
For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we received approximately $73.3 million and $62.1 million, respectively, of royalty revenues under license agreements. The licensees with commercial products as of March 31, 2011, are listed below:
 
   
Licensees
Product Names
   
Genentech, Inc. (Genentech)
Avastin®
 
Herceptin®
 
Xolair®
 
Lucentis®
   
Elan Corporation, Plc (Elan)
Tysabri®
   
Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Wyeth)
Mylotarg®
   
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Chugai)
Actemra® / RoActemra®
 
Genentech
 
We entered into a master patent license agreement, effective September 25, 1998, pursuant to which we granted Genentech a license under our Queen et al. patents to make, use and sell certain antibody products. Our master patent license agreement with Genentech provides for a tiered royalty structure under which the royalty rate Genentech must pay on royalty-bearing products sold in the United States or manufactured in the United States and used or sold anywhere in the world (U.S.-based Sales) in a given calendar year decreases on incremental U.S.-based Sales above certain sales thresholds based on 95% of the underlying gross U.S.-based Sales. The net sales thresholds and the applicable royalty rates are outlined below:
 
       
Aggregate Net Sales
 
Royalty Rate
 
Net sales up to $1.5 billion
    3.0 %
Net sales between $1.5 billion and $2.5 billion
    2.5 %
Net sales between $2.5 billion and $4.0 billion
    2.0 %
Net sales exceeding $4.0 billion
    1.0 %
 
As a result of the tiered royalty structure, Genentech’s average annual royalty rate for a given year will decline as Genentech’s U.S.-based Sales increase during that year. Because we receive royalties one quarter in arrears, the average royalty rates for the payments we receive from Genentech for U.S.-based Sales in the second calendar quarter for Genentech’s sales from the first calendar quarter have been and are expected to continue to be higher than the average royalty rates for following quarters. The average royalty rates for payments we receive from Genentech are generally lowest in the fourth and first calendar quarters for Genentech’s sales from the third and fourth calendar quarters when more of Genentech’s U.S.-based Sales bear royalties at the 1% royalty rate.
 
 
15

 
With respect to royalty-bearing products that are both manufactured and sold outside of the United States, the royalty rate that we receive from Genentech is a fixed rate of 3.0% based on 95% of the underlying gross ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales. The mix of U.S.-based Sales and ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales has fluctuated in the past and may continue to fluctuate in future periods, particularly in light of the 2009 acquisition of Genentech by Roche. The percentage of total global sales that were generated outside of the United States and the percentage of total global sales that were ex-U.S. based Manufacturing and Sales are outlined in the following table:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Avastin
           
% Ex-U.S. Sold
    56 %     50 %
% Ex-U.S. Manufactured and Sold
    19 %     5 %
Herceptin
               
% Ex-U.S. Sold
    71 %     70 %
% Ex-U.S. Manufactured and Sold
    40 %     43 %
Lucentis
               
% Ex-U.S. Sold
    57 %     57 %
% Ex-U.S. Manufactured and Sold
    0 %     0 %
Xolair
               
% Ex-U.S. Sold
    39 %     35 %
% Ex-U.S. Manufactured and Sold
    39 %     35 %
 
The information in the table above is based on information provided to us by Genentech. We were not provided the reasons for the shift in the manufacturing split between U.S.-based Sales and ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales.
 
In the three months ended March 31, 2011, PDL received royalties generated from three of Genentech’s licensed products which were ex-U.S. manufactured and sold: Herceptin, Avastin and Xolair. Prior to the first quarter of 2010, only Herceptin and Xolair generated royalties from ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales. Roche has announced that there are new plants in Singapore for the production of Avastin and Lucentis, that the plants were registered by the FDA to produce bulk Avastin and Lucentis for use in the United States in 2010 and that Roche expects the plants to be registered to produce bulk Avastin and Lucentis for use in Europe in 2011. The agreement continues until the expiration of the last to expire of our Queen et al. patents but may be terminated (i) by Genentech prior to such expiration upon sixty days written notice, (ii) by either party upon a material breach by the other party or (iii) upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy-related events.
 
Elan
 
We entered into a patent license agreement, effective April 24, 1998, pursuant to which we granted to Elan a license under our Queen et al. patents to make, use and sell antibodies that bind to the cellular adhesion molecule α4 in patients with multiple sclerosis. Pursuant to the agreement, we are entitled to receive a flat royalty rate in the low single digits based on Elan’s net sales of the Tysabri product. The agreement continues until the expiration of the last to expire of our Queen et al. patents but may be terminated (i) by Elan prior to such expiration upon sixty days written notice, (ii) by either party upon a material breach by the other party or (iii) upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy-related events.
 
Wyeth
 
We entered into a patent license agreement, effective September 1, 1999, pursuant to which we granted to Wyeth a license under our Queen et al. patents to make, use and sell antibodies that bind to CD33, an antigen that is found in about 80% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia, and conjugated to a cytotoxic agent. Pursuant to the agreement, we are entitled to receive a flat royalty rate in the low single digits based on Wyeth’s net sales of the Mylotarg product. The agreement continues until the expiration of the last to expire of our Queen et al. patents but may be terminated (i) by Wyeth prior to such expiration upon sixty days written notice, (ii) by either party upon a material breach by the other party or (iii) upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy-related events. In June 2010, after results from a recent clinical trial raised concerns about the efficacy and safety of Mylotarg, Pfizer, the parent company of Wyeth, announced that it will be discontinuing commercial availability of Mylotarg.
 
 
16

 
Chugai
 
We entered into a patent license agreement, effective May 18, 2000, with Chugai, a majority owned subsidiary of Roche, pursuant to which we granted to Chugai a license under our Queen et al. patents to make, use and sell antibodies that bind to interleukin-6 receptors to prevent inflammatory cascades involving multiple cell types for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Pursuant to the agreement, we are entitled to receive a flat royalty rate in the low single digits based on net sales of the Actemra product (RoActemra in Europe). The agreement continues until the expiration of the last to expire of our Queen et al. patents but may be terminated (i) by Chugai prior to such expiration upon sixty days written notice, (ii) by either party upon a material breach by the other party or (iii) upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy-related events.
 
Licensing Agreements for Non-Marketed Products
 
We have also entered into licensing agreements pursuant to which we have licensed certain rights under our Queen et al. patents to make, use and sell certain products in development that have not yet reached commercialization. Certain of these development-stage products are currently in Phase 3 clinical trials. With respect to these agreements, we may receive milestone payments based on certain development milestones. We may also receive royalty payments if the licensed products receive marketing approval and are manufactured or generate sales before the expiration of our Queen et al. patents. For example, both Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly) and Wyeth have licensed antibodies for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease that are currently in Phase 3 clinical trials. Another example is trastuzumab-DM1 (T-DM1) which is an experimental, antibody-drug conjugate that links Herceptin to a cytotoxic, or cell killing agent, DM1, being developed by Genentech. This approach is designed to increase the already significant tumor fighting ability of Herceptin by coupling it with an additional cell killing agent that is efficiently and simultaneously delivered to the targeted cancer cells by the antibody. The T-DM1 clinical program is concentrated on treatment of Herceptin-experienced metastatic breast cancer patients.
 
Economic and Industry-wide Factors
 
Various economic and industry-wide factors are relevant to us and could affect our business, including the factors set forth below.
 
 
Our business success is dependent in significant part on our success in maintaining and protecting our intellectual property rights. If we are unable to protect or defend our intellectual property, our royalty revenues and operating results would be adversely affected. Assertion and defense of our intellectual property rights can be expensive and could result in a significant reduction in the scope or invalidation of our intellectual property rights, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
 
The manufacture of drugs and antibodies for use as therapeutics in compliance with regulatory requirements is complex, time-consuming and expensive. If our licensees are unable to manufacture product or product candidates in accordance with FDA and European good manufacturing practices, they may not be able to obtain or retain regulatory approval for products licensed under our patents.
 
 
Our licensees are subject to stringent regulation with respect to product safety and efficacy by various international, federal, state and local authorities and may be unable to maintain regulatory approvals for currently licensed products or obtain regulatory approvals for new products. Safety issues could also result in the failure to maintain regulatory approvals or decrease revenues. For example, in June 2010, after results from a recent clinical trial raised concerns about the efficacy and safety of Mylotarg, Pfizer, the parent company of Wyeth, announced that it will be discontinuing commercial availability of Mylotarg.
 
 
In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was signed into law along with the related Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, the Act). The Act represents a major overhaul of the healthcare system in the United States and also includes a number of provisions that may affect our licensees and our royalty revenues.
 
 
Approximately 50% of our licensees’ product sales are in currencies other than the U.S. dollar; as such, our revenue may fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and is subject to foreign currency exchange risk. Therefore, shifts in currencies can impact our short-term results as well as our long-term revenue and net income projections.
 
 
To be successful, we must attract, retain and integrate qualified personnel. Our business is managing our antibody humanization patents and royalties assets, which requires a small number of employees. If we cannot recruit and retain qualified personnel, results from our operations could be adversely impacted.
 
 
Our business success is also dependent on overall economic conditions. The global financial downturn could adversely affect product sales by our licensees.
 
See also the “Risk Factors” section of this quarterly report for additional information on economic and industry wide and other factors that may impact our business and results of operations.
 
 
17

 
 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND THE USE OF ESTIMATES
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, there were no changes made to our critical accounting policies and the use of estimates; for further information please refer to  “Critical Accounting Policies and Uses of Estimates” included in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
 
Revenues
Revenues consist of royalty revenues as well as license and other revenues. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, our royalty revenues consisted of royalties and maintenance fees earned on sales of products under license agreements for our Queen et al. patents and the three months ended March 31, 2011, includes a one-time $10.0 million settlement payment from UCB which is described below.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
    Change from  
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
 Prior Year
 
Revenues
                 
Royalties
  $ 73,336     $ 62,061       18 %
License and other
    10,000       -       N/A  
Total revenues
  $ 83,336     $ 62,061       34 %
 
Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011, was $83.3 million as compared with $62.1 million for the same period in 2010. Included in results for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and not included in the same period in 2010 is the $10.0 million settlement payment from UCB resolving all legal disputes between the two companies, including those relating to UCB’s pegylated humanized antibody fragment, Cimzia®, and PDL’s patents known as the Queen et al. patents.
 
Royalty revenue increased 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, when compared to royalty revenue for the same period in 2010. The growth is primarily driven by increased fourth quarter 2010 sales of Herceptin, Lucentis and Tysabri by our licensees for which we received royalties in the first quarter of 2011. Also contributing to the increase are increased royalties from sales of Avastin that was both manufactured and sold outside of the United States. Ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales of Avastin represented 19% of total Avastin sales in the fourth quarter of 2010 as compared with 5% of total Avastin sales for the same period in 2009. Sales of Avastin, Herceptin, and Lucentis are subject to a tiered royalty rate for product that is manufactured or sold in the United States and a flat royalty rate of 3% for product that is manufactured and sold outside of the United States.
 
 
Reported sales of Herceptin increased 4% when compared to the same period for the prior year. Roche recently reported that, in 2010, Herceptin maintained its high market penetration in HER2-positive breast cancer and achieved single-digit gains in the United States and Western Europe in advanced stomach cancer. Additionally, Roche reported that improvements in the quality of HER2 testing are expanding the patient population eligible for treatment with Herceptin. Ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales of Herceptin represented 40% of total Herceptin sales in the fourth quarter of 2010 as compared with 43% in the fourth quarter of 2009.
 
 
Reported sales for Lucentis increased 17% when compared to the same period for the prior year. Roche recently reported that strong sales growth was driven primarily by increases in the total number of patients receiving Lucentis and the amount of time patients are on treatment. Lucentis is approved for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration in the United States and Europe. Lucentis received approval for the treatment of macular edema following retinal vein occlusion in June 2010 in the United States as well as for diabetic macular edema in Europe in January 2011. Roche and Novartis recently reported that fourth quarter sales grew by 17% in both the United States and internationally. There were no ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales of Lucentis in the fourth quarter of 2010 or 2009.
 
 
Reported sales of Tysabri increased 13% when compared to the same period for the prior year. Biogen Idec recently announced that, at the end of December 2010, approximately 56,600 patients were on therapy worldwide, representing a 16% increase over the approximately 48,800 patients who were on therapy at the end of December 2009 and that cumulatively 78,800 patients have been treated with Tysabri in the post-marketing setting. Tysabri royalties are determined at a flat rate as a percent of sales regardless of location of manufacture or sale.
 
 
18

 
The following table summarizes revenues from our licensees’ products which individually accounted for 10% or more of our total royalty revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
       
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
Licensees
 
Product Name
 
2011
   
2010
 
Genentech, Inc. (Genentech)
 
Avastin®
    30 %     27 %
   
Herceptin®
    34 %     38 %
   
Lucentis®
    12 %     12 %
Elan Corporation, Plc (Elan)
 
Tysabri®
    13 %     14 %
 
Under most of the agreements for the license of rights under our Queen et al. patents, we receive a flat-rate royalty based upon our licensees’ net sales of covered products. Royalty payments are generally due one quarter in arrears, that is, generally in the second month of the quarter after the licensee has sold the royalty-bearing product. Our agreement with Genentech provides for a tiered royalty structure under which the royalty rates Genentech must pay on the U.S.-based Sales in a given calendar year decreases on incremental U.S.-based Sales above certain sales thresholds based on 95% of the underlying gross U.S.-based Sales. As a result of the tiered royalty structure, Genentech’s average annual royalty rate for a given year will decline as Genentech’s U.S.-based Sales increase during that year. Because we receive royalties in arrears, the average royalty rate for the payments we receive from Genentech in the second calendar quarter for Genentech’s sales from the first calendar quarter has been and is expected to continue to be higher than the average royalty rate for following quarters. The average royalty rate for payments we receive from Genentech are generally lowest in the fourth and first calendar quarters for Genentech’s sales from the third and fourth calendar quarters when more of Genentech’s U.S.-based Sales bear royalties at the 1% royalty rate. With respect to the ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales, the royalty rate that we receive from Genentech is a fixed rate of 3% based on 95% of the underlying gross ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales. The mix of U.S.-based Sales and ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales has fluctuated in the past and may continue to fluctuate in future periods, particularly in light of the 2009 acquisition of Genentech by Roche. For example, Roche has announced that there are new plants in Singapore for the production of Avastin and Lucentis.

General and Administrative Expenses
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
    Change from  
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
 Prior Year
 
General and administrative expenses
  $ 5,779     $ 9,410       -39 %
 
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011, were $5.8 million as compared with $9.4 million for the same period in 2010. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily driven by decreases in legal expense and professional services expense. The decrease in legal expense is a result of finalization of the legal issue with MedImmune, the opposition to our ‘216B patent in the EPO and the interference proceedings in the PTO, all of which were concluded in the first quarter of 2011. For further information, see “Part II. Other Information, Item 1, Legal Proceedings.” The decrease in professional services expense results from reduced costs associated with our annual update of our royalty forecast model as well as a reduction in one-time special project costs. We currently have fewer than ten employees managing our intellectual property, our licensing operations and other corporate activities, as well as providing for certain essential reporting and management functions of a public company.
 
Individual components of general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 comprise:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
    Change from  
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
 Prior Year
 
Compensation and benefits
  $ 942     $ 1,001       -6 %
Legal expense
    3,495       6,350       -45 %
Other professional services
    568       1,078       -47 %
Insurance
    204       228       -11 %
Depreciation
    14       34       -59 %
Stock-based compensation
    50       188       -73 %
Other
    506       531       -5 %
Total general and administrative expenses
  $ 5,779     $ 9,410       -39 %
 
 
19

 
Non-operating Income and Expense, Net
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
    Change from  
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
 Prior Year
 
Interest and other income, net
  $ 175     $ 80       119 %
Interest expense
    (9,154 )     (12,527 )     -27 %
Total non-operating expense, net
  $ (8,979 )   $ (12,447 )     -28 %
 
Non-operating income and expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2011, was $9.0 million as compared with $12.4 million for the same period in 2010. The reduction is primarily attributable to repayment of our QHP PhaRMA Senior Secured Notes due March 15, 2015 (Non-recourse Notes), for which the current balance at March 31, 2011, was $184.0 million as compared with $287.4 million at March 31, 2010.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, was $24.0 million and $14.2 million, respectively, and was primarily determined by applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 35% to income from operations.
 
 
 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Historically, we financed our operations primarily through public and private placements of debt and equity securities, royalty and other license related revenues, product sales revenues, collaboration and other revenues under agreements with third parties and interest income on invested capital. In 2008, we divested assets associated with our former biotechnology and manufacturing operations as well as our former commercial operation. Since the divestiture of these operations, we have significantly downsized our operations and currently have fewer than ten employees managing our intellectual property, our licensing operations and other corporate activities as well as providing for certain essential reporting and management functions of a public company.
 
We had cash, cash equivalents and investments in the aggregate of $193.5 million and $248.2 million at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively. The $54.7 million decrease was primarily attributable to the dividend payment of $21.0 million, repayment of the Non-recourse Notes of $20.3 million and net cash used in operating activities of $13.1 million, which includes the $65.0 million settlement payment to MedImmune. We believe that cash from future royalty revenues along with potential capital restructuring activities, net of operating expenses, debt service and income taxes, plus cash on hand, will be sufficient to fund our operations over the next several years.
 
We continuously evaluate alternatives to increase return for our stockholders, for example, purchasing royalty generating assets, buying back our convertible notes, repurchasing our common stock, selling the Company or paying dividends. On February 25, 2011, our board of directors declared a quarterly regular dividend of $0.15 per share of common stock. The dividends are payable on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of 2011 to stockholders of record on March 8, June 8, September 8 and December 8 of 2011, the Record Dates of each of the dividend payment dates, respectively. We paid $21.0 million to our stockholders on March 15, 2011, using earnings generated in the first quarter of 2011and cash on hand. As of March 31, 2011, we accrued $62.9 million in dividends payable for the June 15, September 15 and December 15 dividend payments and for dividends payable on restricted shares of our common stock.
 
Effective March 8, 2011, in connection with the payment of the dividend in March 2011, the conversion ratio for our outstanding 2012 Notes and 2015 Notes were adjusted to 144.474 shares per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes or a conversion price of approximately $6.92 per share.
 
As of March 31, 2011, our material contractual obligations under lease and debt agreements for the next five years and thereafter were as follows:
 
   
Payments Due by Period
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Less Than
1 Year
   
 
1-3 Years
   
 
4-5 Years
   
More than
5 Years
   
 
Total
 
Operating leases
  $ 181     $ 39     $ -     $ -     $ 220  
Convertible notes (including interest payments)
    141,308       10,350       185,175       -       336,833  
Non-recourse Notes (including interest payments) (1)
    131,377       68,503       -       -       199,880  
Total contractual obligations
  $ 272,866     $ 78,892     $ 185,175     $ -     $ 536,933  
 
(1)
Repayment of the Non-recourse Notes and interest are based on anticipated future royalties to be received from Genentech and the expected final payment date is September 2012.
 
 
20

 
2012 Notes
 
In February 2005, we issued the 2012 Notes due February 15, 2012, with a principal amount of $250 million. The 2012 Notes are convertible at any time, at the holders’ option, into our common stock at a conversion price of 144.474 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2012 Notes or $6.92 per share of common stock, as adjusted for the cash dividend paid on March 15, 2011, and subject to further adjustment in certain events including dividend payments. Interest on the 2012 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The 2012 Notes are senior unsecured debt and are redeemable by us in whole or in part at 100.29% of principal amount. The 2012 Notes are not puttable by the note holders other than in the context of a fundamental change resulting in the reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of our common stock. Such repurchase event or fundamental change is generally defined to include a merger involving PDL, an acquisition of a majority of PDL’s outstanding common stock and a change of a majority of PDL’s board of directors without the approval of the board of directors.
 
In 2009, we repurchased $22.0 million in aggregate face value of our 2012 Notes, at an average discount of 4.8% from face value in open market transactions for aggregate consideration of $21.0 million in cash, plus accrued but unpaid interest. In 2010, we exchanged $92.0 million in aggregate principal of the 2012 Notes in separate, privately negotiated transactions with the note holders. Pursuant to the exchange transactions, the note holders received $92.0 million in aggregate principal of new 2015 Notes. In December 2010, we repurchased $2.5 million of 2012 Notes in the open market at a discount of 0.5% to face value in a privately negotiated transaction with an institutional holder, for aggregate consideration of $2.5 million in cash, plus accrued but unpaid interest. As of March 31, 2011, $133.5 million in aggregate principal of the 2012 Notes remain outstanding.
 
2015 Notes
 
On November 1, 2010, we completed an exchange of $92.0 million in aggregate principal of the 2012 Notes in separate, privately negotiated transactions with the note holders. Pursuant to the exchange transactions, the note holders received $92.0 million in aggregate principal of new 2015 Notes. As part of the transaction, the Company also placed an additional $88.0 million in aggregate principal of the 2015 Notes. The 2015 Notes are due February 15, 2015, and are convertible at any time, at the holders’ option, into our common stock at a conversion price of 144.474 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2015 Notes or $6.92 per share of common stock and subject to further adjustment in certain events including dividend payments. Interest on the 2015 Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year. The 2015 Notes are senior unsecured debt and are redeemable by us in whole or in part on or after August 15, 2014, at 100% of principal amount. The 2015 Notes are not puttable by the note holders other than in the context of a fundamental change resulting in the reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of our common stock. Such repurchase event or fundamental change is generally defined to include a merger involving PDL, an acquisition of a majority of PDL’s outstanding common stock and a change of a majority of PDL’s board of directors without the approval of the board of directors. The issuance of the 2015 Notes was not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance on exemption from registration thereunder. As of March 31, 2011, $180 million in aggregate principal of the 2015 Notes remain outstanding.
 
Non-Recourse Notes
 
In November 2009, we completed a $300 million securitization transaction in which we monetized 60% of the net present value of the estimated five year royalties (the Genentech Royalties) from sales of Genentech products including Avastin, Herceptin, Lucentis, Xolair and future products, if any, under which Genentech may take a license pursuant to our related agreements with Genentech. The Non-recourse Notes are due March 15, 2015, and bear interest at 10.25% per annum and were issued in a non-registered offering by QHP Royalty Sub LLC (QHP), a Delaware limited liability company, and a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of PDL. The Genentech Royalties and other payments, if any, that QHP is entitled to receive under the agreements with Genentech, together with any funds made available from certain accounts of QHP, is the sole source of payment of principal and interest on the Non-recourse Notes, which are secured by a continuing security interest granted by QHP in its rights to receive the Genentech Royalties. The amount of quarterly repayment of the principal of the Non-recourse Notes varies based upon the amount of future quarterly Genentech Royalties received. The Non-recourse Notes may be redeemed at any time prior to maturity, in whole or in part, at the option of QHP at a make-whole redemption price. As of March 31, 2011, $184.0 million in aggregate principal of the Non-recourse Notes remain outstanding. The anticipated final repayment date of the Non-recourse Notes is September 2012.
 
Operating Lease
 
In February 2011, we entered into a lease amendment to extend our building lease term to May 2012 for our office in Incline Village, Nevada.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
At March 31, 2011, our principal obligations were our 2012 Notes, 2015 Notes and our Non-recourse Notes, which in the aggregate totaled $497.4 million in principal. The 2012 Notes and the 2015 Notes are not puttable by the note holders other than in the context of a fundamental change. We expect that our debt service obligations over the next several years will consist of interest payments and repayment of the 2012 Notes, the 2015 Notes and the Non-recourse-Notes. We may further seek to exchange, repurchase or otherwise acquire the convertible notes in the open market in the future which could adversely affect the amount or timing of any distributions to our stockholders. We would make such exchanges or repurchases only if we deemed it to be in our stockholders’ best interest. We may finance such repurchases with cash on hand and/or with public or private equity or debt financings if we deem such financings are available on favorable terms.
 
 
21

 
Lease Guarantee
 
In connection with the 2008 divestiture of Facet Biotech Corporation (Facet) we entered into amendments to the leases for our former facilities in Redwood City, California, under which Facet was added as a co-tenant, and a Co-Tenancy Agreement, under which Facet agreed to indemnify us for all matters related to the leases attributable to the period after the divestiture date. Should Facet default under its lease obligations, we could be held liable by the landlord as a co-tenant, and thus, we have in substance guaranteed the payments under the lease agreements for the Redwood City facilities. As of March 31, 2011, the total lease payments for the duration of the guarantee, which runs through December 2021, are approximately $118.5 million. If Facet were to default, we could also be responsible for lease related costs including utilities, property taxes and common area maintenance which may be as much as the actual lease payments. In April 2010, Abbott Laboratories acquired Facet and later renamed the company Abbott Biotherapeutics Corp. We have recorded a liability of $10.7 million on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, related to the original estimated fair value of this guarantee.
 
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
 
The underlying sales of our licensees’ products are conducted in multiple countries and in multiple currencies throughout the world. While foreign currency conversion terms vary by license agreement, generally most agreements require that royalties first be calculated in the currency of sale and then converted into U.S. dollars using the average daily exchange rates for that currency for a specified period at the end of the calendar quarter. Accordingly, when the U.S. dollar weakens in relation to other currencies, the converted amount is greater than it would have been had the U.S. dollar not weakened. More than 50% of our licensees’ product sales are in currencies other than U.S. dollars; as such, our revenues may fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and are subject to foreign currency exchange risk. For example, in a quarter in which we generate $70 million in royalty revenues, approximately $35 million is based on sales in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. If the U.S. dollar strengthens across all currencies by 10% during the conversion period for that quarter, when compared to the same amount of local currency royalties for the prior year, U.S. dollar converted royalties will be approximately $3.5 million less in that current quarter.
 
We hedge certain foreign currency exchange risk exposures related to our licensees’ product sales with foreign currency exchange contracts. In general, these contracts are intended to offset the underlying foreign currency market risk in our royalty revenues. In 2010, we entered into a series of foreign currency exchange contracts covering the quarters in which our licensees’ sales occur through December 2012. We did not have foreign currency exchange contracts prior to January 2010. We have designated the foreign currency exchange contracts as cash flow hedges. At the inception of the hedging relationship and on a quarterly basis, we assess hedge effectiveness. The aggregate unrealized gain or loss on the effective component of our foreign currency exchange contracts, net of estimated taxes, is recorded in stockholders’ deficit as accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains or losses on cash flow hedges are recognized as royalty revenue in the same period that the hedged transaction, royalty revenue, impacts earnings.

 
The following table summarizes the notional amounts, foreign currency exchange rates and fair values of our outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts designated as hedges at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010:
 
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Forward Contracts
 
March 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Currency
 
Settlement Price
($ per Eurodollar)
 
Type
 
Notional Amount
(In thousands)
   
Fair Value
(In thousands)
   
Notional Amount
(In thousands)
   
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Eurodollar
    1.400  
 Sell Eurodollar
  $ 116,189     $ (1,113 )   $ 137,179     $ 6,740  
Eurodollar
    1.200  
 Sell Eurodollar
    117,941       (19,539 )     117,941       (12,810 )
Total
            $ 234,130     $ (20,652 )   $ 255,120     $ (6,070 )
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Option Contracts
                       
Currency
 
Strike Price
($ per Eurodollar)
 
Type
 
Notional Amount
(In thousands)
   
Fair Value
(In thousands)
   
Notional Amount
(In thousands)
   
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Eurodollar
    1.510  
 Purchased call option
  $ 125,318     $ 683     $ 147,957     $ 772  
Eurodollar
    1.315  
 Purchased call option
    129,244       12,948       129,244       10,251  
Total
            $ 254,562     $ 13,631     $ 277,201     $ 11,023  
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
The following table presents information about our material debt obligations that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents principal amounts and the related weighted-average interest rates by year of expected maturity or anticipated repayment for our debt obligations as of March 31, 2011.
 
 
22

 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
Total
   
Fair Value
 
Convertible Notes
                                         
Fixed Rate
  $ -     $ 133,464     $ -     $ -     $ 180,000     $ 313,464     $ 316,288 (1)
Average Interest Rate
    2.502 %     2.829 %     2.875 %     2.875 %     2.875 %                
                                                         
Non-recourse Notes
                                                       
Fixed Rate
  $ 92,523     $ 91,436     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 183,959     $ 187,639 (2)
Average Interest Rate
    10.25 %     10.25 %     - %     - %     - %                
 
(1)
The fair value of the remaining payments under our convertible notes was estimated based on the trading value of these notes at March 31, 2011.
 
(2)
The fair value of the Non-recourse Notes at March 31, 2011, was estimated based on the trading value of the Non-recourse Notes at March 31, 2011. Repayment of the Non-recourse Notes is based on anticipated future royalties to be received from Genentech and the anticipated final payment date is September 2012.
 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
 
Changes in Internal Controls
 
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2011, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
 
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within an organization have been detected. We continue to improve and refine our internal controls and our compliance with existing controls is an ongoing process.

 
23


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Resolution of Challenges against the Queen et al. Patents in the United States and Europe
 
MedImmune Settlement
 
In December 2008, MedImmune, LLC (MedImmune) filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court. MedImmune’s complaint sought a declaratory judgment that the U.S. patents are invalid and/or not infringed by its Synagis® and motavizumab products and, that therefore, MedImmune owes no royalties under its license agreement with us. MedImmune’s complaint further alleged (i) that if our patents are valid and infringed by Synagis and/or motavizumab, MedImmune is now or was retroactively entitled to a lower royalty rate on its sales of infringing products under the most favored licensee clause in our agreement, (ii) breach of contract, (iii) breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing and (iv) fraud.
 
We answered MedImmune’s complaint and alleged in our pleadings certain counterclaims, including that MedImmune breached the license agreement by (i) failing to pay all royalties due to us from the sale of Synagis, including sales by and through Abbott Laboratories (Abbott), whom we believe is MedImmune’s sublicensee with respect to its Synagis franchise outside the United States and (ii) by demanding that we consent to conditions that are commercially unreasonable and contractually insupportable in order to permit an audit of sales and revenues associated with Synagis by an independent accountant, as required under the license agreement. Our pleadings further alleged that, as a result of MedImmune’s breach of the license agreement and the Company’s related cancellation thereof, MedImmune is infringing our U.S. Patent No. 6,180,370 (the ‘370 Patent) by making, using, selling, offering for sale and/or importing Synagis into the United States and by having Synagis made, used, sold, offered for sale and/or imported in the United States, and certain affirmative defenses against each of MedImmune’s claims.
 
On January 7, 2011, the U.S. District Court ruled on summary judgment that (i) the sole patent claim asserted in the litigation to support our allegation that MedImmune’s product Synagis infringes our patent rights, claim 28 of the ’370 Patent, is invalid as anticipated by a prior art patent; (ii) MedImmune did not breach its obligations under its license agreement with PDL by failing to pay royalties on sales of Synagis by its exclusive ex-US distributor, Abbott; (iii) MedImmune is not entitled to recoup from us royalties on sales of Synagis that MedImmune paid on European patent rights that were ultimately revoked; and (iv) issues of fact require a jury trial to decide our claim that MedImmune breached the license agreement by requiring that we consent to commercially unreasonable and contractually insupportable conditions to permit an independent audit of Synagis sales and revenues.
 
A jury trial was scheduled to take place beginning on March 7, 2011. The trial would have excluded certain claims by us and would have primarily related to claims by MedImmune regarding an alleged breach of certain most favored licensee obligations of PDL in our license agreement with MedImmune and MedImmune’s related fraud allegations against PDL.
 
In the event that MedImmune would have prevailed at trial on its most favored licensee claim, MedImmune may have requested the court to order a recoupment of a portion of its past royalty payments to PDL. Because there were various aspects to MedImmune’s most favored licensee claim, the amount of recoupment that MedImmune may have sought in such event would have depended on specific determinations made at trial. However, the amount of recoupment sought may have been as high as approximately $140 million, plus interest, with respect to MedImmune’s allegations regarding breach of the most favored licensee obligations. In addition, if MedImmune would have prevailed at trial on its fraud allegations with respect to the negotiation and signing of the license agreement in 1997, MedImmune may have argued that it was entitled to recoup all of the more than $280 million in royalties paid to PDL under the license agreement with respect to sales of Synagis from 1998 through the end of 2009, plus interest.
 
On February 10, 2011, we entered into a definitive settlement agreement with MedImmune resolving all legal disputes with MedImmune, including those relating to MedImmune’s product Synagis and PDL’s patents known as the Queen et al. patents. Under the settlement agreement, PDL paid MedImmune $65.0 million on February 15, 2011, and will pay an additional $27.5 million by February 10, 2012, for a total of $92.5 million. No further payments will be owed by MedImmune to PDL under its license to the Queen et al. patents as a result of past or future Synagis sales and MedImmune will cease any support, financial or otherwise, of any party involved in the appeal proceeding before the European Patent Office (EPO) relating to the opposition against our European Patent No. 0 451 216B (the ‘216B Patent) including the opposition by BioTransplant.
 
Acquisition of BioTransplant
 
On February 8, 2011, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Massachusetts issued an order approving the acquisition of BioTransplant Incorporated (BioTransplant) by our wholly owned subsidiary, BTI Acquisitions I Corp. for $415,000. In February 2011, we instructed BioTransplant’s representative before the EPO to formally withdraw its opposition appeal challenging the validity of the ‘216B Patent. We believe that BioTransplant’s activities before the EPO, including payment of counsel fees, were financially supported by MedImmune. By virtue of our acquisition of BioTransplant and settlement of all of our disputes with MedImmune, including MedImmune's financial support of BioTransplant’s appeal in the opposition proceeding, we were able to ensure that BioTransplant’s opposition and appeal would be withdrawn in accordance with the governing rules of practice before the EPO.
 
 
24

 
Settlement with UCB
 
On February 2, 2011, we reached a settlement with UCB Pharma S.A. (UCB). Under the settlement agreement, PDL provided UCB a covenant not to sue UCB for any royalties regarding UCB’s Cimzia® product under the Queen et al. patents in return for a lump sum payment of $10 million to PDL and termination of pending patent interference proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) involving our U.S. Patent No. 5,585,089 (the ‘089 Patent) and the ‘370 Patent in PDL’s favor. UCB also agreed to formally withdraw its opposition appeal challenging the validity of the ‘216B Patent. In addition, PDL agreed to withdraw its opposition to a UCB patent in the EPO and provided UCB a covenant not to sue with respect to one of its development stage products that may or may not be approved within the term of the Queen et al. patent portfolio. No additional payments will be owed by UCB to PDL under the Queen et al. patents in respect of Cimzia sales for any indication. Further, UCB has agreed not to challenge or assist other parties in challenging the Queen et al. patent portfolio in the future.
 
Settlement with Novartis
 
On February 25, 2011, we reached a settlement with Novartis AG (Novartis). Under the settlement agreement, PDL agreed to dismiss its claims against Novartis in its action in Nevada state court described below, which also includes Genentech Inc. and F. Hoffman LaRoche Ltd. (Roche) as defendants. Novartis agreed to withdraw its opposition appeal in the EPO challenging the validity of the ‘216B Patent. Under the settlement agreement with Novartis, we will pay Novartis certain amounts based on net sales of Lucentis made by Novartis each quarter during calendar year 2011 and beyond. We do not currently expect such amount to materially impact our total annual revenues.
 
Termination of European Opposition to ‘216B Patent
 
In 2007, the Opposition Division of the EPO found the ‘216B Patent to be valid in an opposition proceeding brought by multiple parties. Five of the opposing parties filed notices of appeal to the Technical Board of Appeal of the EPO seeking to have the decision of the Opposition Division upholding the ‘216B Patent overturned. Three of those parties filed detailed grounds of appeal: UCB, BioTransplant, whose counsel we believe has been financially supported by MedImmune, and Novartis. Pursuant to our settlements with UCB, MedImmune and Novartis, and as a result of our acquisition of BioTransplant and subsequent withdrawal of BioTransplant’s appeal, all of the active appellants have formally withdrawn their participation in the appeal proceeding. Accordingly, the EPO has cancelled the appeal proceeding and terminated the opposition proceeding in its entirety, with the result that the decision of the Opposition Division in 2007 upholding the claims of our ‘216B Patent as valid is the final decision of the EPO. In the three months ended March 31, 2011, approximately 40% of our revenues were derived from sales of products that were made in Europe and sold outside of the United States.
 
Genentech / Roche Matter
 
Communications with Genentech regarding European SPCs
 
In August 2010, we received a letter from Genentech on behalf of Roche and Novartis asserting that Avastin®, Herceptin®, Lucentis® and Xolair® (the Genentech Products) do not infringe the supplementary protection certificates (SPCs) granted to PDL by various countries in Europe for each of the Genentech Products and seeking a response from PDL to these assertions. Genentech did not state what actions, if any, it intends to take with respect to its assertions. PDL’s SPCs were granted by the relevant national patent offices in Europe and specifically cover each of the Genentech Products. The SPCs covering the Genentech Products effectively extend our European patent protection for the ‘216B Patent generally until December 2014, except that the SPCs for Herceptin will generally expire in July 2014.
 
If Genentech were successful in asserting this position, then under the terms of our license agreements with Genentech, it would not owe us royalties on sales of the Genentech Products that are both manufactured and sold outside of the United States (ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales). Royalties on ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales of the Genentech Products accounted for approximately 40% of our royalty revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Based on announcements by Roche regarding moving more manufacturing outside of the United States, this amount may increase in the future.
 
Genentech’s letter does not suggest that the Genentech Products do not infringe PDL’s U.S. patents to the extent that such Genentech Products are made, used or sold in the United States. All of Genentech’s quarterly royalty payments received after receipt of the letter included royalties generated on all worldwide sales of the Genentech Products.
 
We believe that the SPCs are enforceable against the Genentech Products, that Genentech’s letter violates the terms of the 2003 settlement agreement and that Genentech owes us royalties on sales of the Genentech Products on a worldwide basis. We intend to vigorously assert our SPC-based patent rights. In August 2010, we responded to Genentech, stating that we believe its assertions are without merit and that we disagreed fundamentally with its assertions of non-infringement with respect to the Genentech Products. Representatives of the Company have participated in discussions with officials of Genentech and Roche towards resolving this dispute.

 
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Nevada Litigation with Genentech, Roche and Novartis in Nevada State Court
 
In August 2010, in connection with the letter described above, we filed a complaint in the Second Judicial District of Nevada, Washoe County, naming Genentech, Roche and Novartis as defendants. We seek to enforce our rights under our 2003 settlement agreement with Genentech and are seeking an order from the court declaring that Genentech is obligated to pay royalties to us on ex-U.S.-based Manufacturing and Sales of the Genentech Products. The complaint alleges that the communication received from Genentech, which states that it was sent at the behest of Roche and Novartis, damaged the Company and constitutes a breach of Genentech’s obligations under its 2003 settlement agreement with PDL. Specifically the complaint: (i) seeks a declaratory judgment from the court that Genentech is obligated to pay royalties to PDL on international sales of the Genentech Products; (ii) alleges that Genentech, by challenging at the behest of Roche and Novartis whether our SPCs cover the Genentech Products in its August 2010 letter, has breached its contractual obligations to PDL under the 2003 settlement agreement; (iii) alleges that Genentech breached the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing with respect to the 2003 settlement agreement; (iv) alleges that Genentech committed a bad faith tortious breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing in the 2003 settlement agreement; and (v) alleges that Roche and Novartis intentionally and knowingly interfered with PDL’s contractual relationship with Genentech in conscious disregard of PDL’s rights. The complaint seeks compensatory damages, including liquidated damages and other monetary remedies set forth in the 2003 settlement agreement, punitive damages and attorney’s fees.
 
The 2003 settlement agreement was entered into as part of a definitive agreement resolving intellectual property disputes between the two companies at that time. The agreement limits Genentech’s ability to challenge infringement of our patent rights and waives Genentech’s right to challenge the validity of our patent rights. Certain breaches of the 2003 settlement agreement as alleged by our complaint require Genentech to pay us liquidated and other damages of potentially greater than one billion dollars. This amount includes a retroactive royalty rate of 3.75% on past sales of the Genentech Products sold in the United States or manufactured in the United States and used or sold anywhere in the world (U.S.-based Sales) and interest, among other items. We may also be entitled to either terminate our license agreements with Genentech or be paid a flat royalty of 3.75% on future U.S.-based Sales of the Genentech Products.
 
In November 2010, Genentech and Roche filed a motion to dismiss our complaint under Nevada Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(5), in which they contend that all of our claims for relief relating to the 2003 settlement agreement should be dismissed because the 2003 settlement agreement applies only to PDL’s U.S. patents. To prevail on their motion to dismiss, Genentech and Roche must establish that PDL can prove no set of facts which, if accepted by the court, would entitle PDL to the relief requested in our complaint. In addition, Roche filed a separate motion to dismiss our complaint under Nevada Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(2) on the ground that the Nevada court lacks personal jurisdiction over Roche. To prevail on its motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction, Roche must establish that its conduct does not permit a Nevada court from adjudicating the claims asserted in the complaint without violating due process. PDL disagrees with the arguments presented in these motions and intends to oppose them. The Nevada state court held a hearing on Genentech and Roche’s motions on April 21, 2011.
 
On February 25, 2011, we reached a settlement with Novartis under which, among other things, PDL agreed to dismiss its claims against Novartis in its action in Nevada state court against Genentech, Roche and Novartis. Genentech and Roche continue to be parties to the Nevada suit. The outcome of this litigation is uncertain and we may not be successful in our allegations.
 
Other Legal Proceedings
 
In addition, from time to time, we are subject to various other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business and which we do not expect to materially impact our financial statements.
 
RISK FACTORS
 
Except as set forth below, during the three months ended March 31, 2011, there were no material changes to the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. Please carefully consider the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as other risks and uncertainties, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, which in turn could materially and adversely affect the trading price of shares of our common stock. Additional risks not currently known or currently material to us may also harm our business.

Our revenues in Europe depend on the validity and enforceability of our SPCs and an adverse judgment would severely reduce our future revenues.
 
Our European Patent No. 0 451 216B (the '216B Patent) was granted in 1996 by the European Patent office (EPO). The ‘216B Patent expired on December 28, 2009. To extend the period of enforceability of the ‘216B Patent against specific products which received marketing approval in Europe as of the expiration date of the ‘216B Patent, we applied for supplementary protection certificates (SPCs) in various European national patent offices to cover Avastin, Herceptin, Xolair, Lucentis and Tysabri® to the extent these products are made and sold outside the United States (the SPC Products). These SPCs generally expire in 2014. While our SPCs extend the period of enforceability of our ‘216B Patent against the SPC Products, their enforcement will be subject to varying, complex and evolving national requirements and standards relevant to enforcement of patent claims pursuant to SPCs. In the event that our SPCs are challenged in the national courts of the various countries in Europe in which we own granted SPCs, such a challenge could be directed against the validity of the SPC, the validity of the underlying patent claims and/or whether the product named in the SPC actually infringes those claims and whether the SPC was properly granted pursuant to controlling European law. Such a proceeding would involve complex legal and factual questions and proceedings. In addition, the European Court of Justice has been referred several questions regarding the interpretation of SPCs from national courts in Europe which, depending on the outcome, may impact how courts in Europe will decide matters related to the scope of our SPCs. As a result of these factors, we are unable to predict the extent of protection afforded by our SPCs.
 
Based on information provided to us in the quarterly royalty statements from our licensees, the royalties we collect on sales of the SPC Products approximated 40% of our royalty revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Based on announcements by Roche regarding moving manufacturing outside of the United States, we expect this amount may increase in the future. Our inability to collect those royalties would have a material negative impact on our cash flow, our ability to pay dividends in the future and our ability to service our debt obligations. An adverse decision could also encourage challenges to our related Queen et al. patents in other jurisdictions including the United States. For further information, see “Part II. Other Information, Item 1, Legal Proceedings.”

 
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EXHIBITS
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
   
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
   
Certification by the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. 1350)
   
101***
The following materials from Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) includes: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.
 

*
Filed herewith.
 
**
This certification accompanies the Form 10-Q to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
 
***
XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Dated: April 28, 2011
PDL BIOPHARMA, INC.
(Registrant)
 
/S/    JOHN P. MCLAUGHLIN
John P. McLaughlin
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
/S/    CHRISTINE R. LARSON
Christine R. Larson
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
/S/    CAROLINE KRUMEL
Caroline Krumel
Vice President Finance
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
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