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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
(Mark One)
x          ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR

¨          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number 0-17156

MERISEL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
01-17156
95-4172359
(State or other jurisdiction of  incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(I. R. S. Employer identification No.)
     
127 W. 30th Street, 5th Floor
 
10001
New York, NY
 
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
   

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 594-4800

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
YES ¨  NO  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  YES ¨  NO  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x  NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ¨  NO  ¨

 
 

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. ¨ LARGE ACCELERATED FILER,  ¨ ACCELERATED FILER  ¨ NON-ACCELERATED FILER, x SMALLER REPORTING COMPANY

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  YES ¨  NO  x

As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based on the last sales price as reported by the National Quotation Bureau was $559,321 (2,237,284 shares at a closing price of $0.25).

As of March 15, 2011, the registrant had 7,214,784 shares of Common Stock outstanding.


Documents Incorporated By Reference

Information pertaining to certain items in Part III of this report is incorporated by reference to the Company’s proxy statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”), which will be filed within 120 days after the end of the year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
PAGE
 
PART I
 
     
Item 1.
Business
1
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
7
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
7
Item 2.
Properties
8
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
9
Item 4.
Removed and Reserved
9
     
 
PART II
 
     
Item 5.
Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
10
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
12
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
12
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
20
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
42
Item 9A
Controls and Procedures
42
Item 9B.
Other Information
43
     
 
PART III
 
     
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
43
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
44
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
44
 
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
44
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
44
     
 
PART IV
 
     
Item 15.
Exhibits
45
     
 
 
ii

 
 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
 
Certain statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “will,” “estimates,” “plans,” “intends” and similar expressions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and they are included for purposes of complying with these safe harbor provisions. These forward-looking statements reflect current views about the plans, strategies and prospects of Merisel, Inc. (the “Company”), and are based upon information currently available to the Company and current assumptions.  These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
 
In evaluating these forward-looking statements, you should consider these risks and uncertainties, together with the other risks described from time to time in the Company’s other reports and documents filed with the SEC.  You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.  The Company disclaims any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference herein to reflect future events or developments.

 
iii

 

PART I

Item 1.    Business
 
Overview - Merisel, Inc. (together, with its subsidiaries, “Merisel” or the “Company”) is a leading supplier of visual communication solutions.
 
The Company’s imaging business, operating under its New York-based trade names “Color Edge,” “Color Edge Visual” and “Fuel Digital,” and California-based “Crush Creative,” provides customized graphic solutions, electronic studio production services and produces large and unusual format digital visuals and graphics, as well as retail and trade show displays. In March 2010, Crush Creative and Fuel Digital were consolidated under the ColorEdge brand.
 
The Company’s “Comp 24 Group” prototype division, operating primarily out of New York, California and Georgia, creates prototypes and mockups used in a variety of applications, including new product development, market testing and focus groups, for sales samples, as props for print and television advertising, and for samples for use in corporate presentations, point-of-sale displays, and packaging applications.
 
Founded in 1980 as Softsel Computer Products, Inc., a California corporation, the Company re-incorporated in Delaware in 1987 under the same name.  In 1990, the Company changed its name to Merisel, Inc. in connection with the acquisition of Microamerica, Inc.  The Company operated as a full-line international computer distributor until December 2000.  Merisel’s only business from July 2001 through August 2004 was its software licensing business, which was sold in August 2004.   The Company had no operations from August 2004 until March 2005. On March 1, 2005, the Company relocated its headquarters from California to New York and, through its main operating subsidiary, Merisel Americas, Inc. (“Merisel Americas”), began its current business by acquiring New York- based imaging companies Color Edge, Inc. (“Color Edge”) and Color Edge Visual, Inc. (“Color Edge Visual”), and prototype company Comp 24, LLC (“Comp 24”).  The Company acquired California-based imaging company Crush Creative, Inc. (“Crush”) on August 8, 2005; California and Georgia prototype companies Dennis Curtin Studios, Inc. (“Dennis Curtin”) and Advertising Props, Inc. (“AdProps”) in May 2006; and New York-based premedia and retouching company Fuel Digital, Inc. (“Fuel Digital”) on October 1, 2006.  The ongoing business operations of the Company’s subsidiaries are referred to by the above-described names, and (other than AdProps) are currently operated through separate Delaware limited liability companies owned by Americas. The Company aggregates these operating segments into one reportable segment.
 
Merisel maintains office and production facilities in New York, New York; Edison, New Jersey; Burbank, California; Atlanta, Georgia; and Portland, Oregon, totaling more than 200,000 square feet.

The Company has omitted or abbreviated certain sections of Form 10-K in compliance with the scaled disclosure rules applicable to “smaller reporting companies.”

Imaging Products and Services

The Company provides a full line of sophisticated, state-of-the-art graphic arts consulting and large and highly customized printing  and production services.  It provides design consulting and production, large format digital photographic graphics, posters, banners and visuals,  inkjet and digital output services, photo finishing, and exhibit and display solutions.  These services are provided in connection with the production of visual communications media used primarily in the design and production of consumer product packaging, advertising products used in retail stores, and large format outdoor and event displays.  In addition to producing large format graphics (signs, banners, posters and larger items) and three dimensional store displays (such as the retail kiosks found in the cosmetics departments of major retailers), the Company  provides unique services, such as file preparation for printing, as well as boutique retouching services for high end art and fashion clients.  These services enhance the appearance and functional appeal of photographic images and original designs used in publishing, advertising or package applications.
 
The Company also provides services complementary to its primary service lines, including customized image database management and archiving, workflow management and consulting services, and various related outsourcing and graphic arts consulting services.
 
 
1

 
 
During 2008, the Company expanded its services to the Portland, Oregon market, where several major international consumer brands are headquartered, by opening a new sales, project management and retouching facility in Portland.  The Company introduced new graphics printing options at an expanded Edison, New Jersey production facility, and  consolidated its New York City operations to a single multi-floor location.  These expanded and centralized facilities permit the Company to better serve a demanding client base which requires high quality, instant turnaround and the ability to coordinate delivery of sophisticated graphics displays to its clients’ multiple locations across the United States and abroad.
 
The Company produces high-profile visual communications products that are experienced daily by millions of consumers.  Since these products play a critical role in communicating brand image, Merisel’s clients are often prepared to pay a premium for Merisel’s ability to deliver high-quality, custom-made products within tight production schedules.  The Company believes that its clients choose to outsource visual communication needs to the Company for the following reasons:

·
Production Expertise:  Consulting and production services are provided by the Company’s highly-skilled employees;
 
·
Technological Capabilities:  The Company uses technologically-advanced and highly specialized equipment and processes, enabling it to work with multiple file formats for virtually any size output device;
 
·
Proven Quality Standards:  The Company consistently delivers customized imaging products of superior quality utilizing Gracol G-7 standards;
 
·
Rapid Turnaround and Delivery Times:  The Company accommodates clients’ tight schedules, often turning around projects, from start to finish, in less than 24 hours, by coordinating the New York, New Jersey and California facilities, and taking advantage of Company resources permitting timely shipment to up to 500 locations; and
 
·
Broad Scope of Services:  The Company maintains a live database of production specifications for converters and printers located throughout the country, on-site resources embedded in clients’ advertising and creative departments, and an array of value-added graphic art production consulting services, such as digital imaging asset management and workflow management.
 
The combination of product quality, resources, and market share positions the Company to benefit from positive industry trends.
 
The Visual Communication Solutions and Graphic Services Industry

“Graphic services” encompass the tasks (art production, digital photography, retouching, color separation and pre-press services) involved in preparing images and text for reproduction to exact specifications in a variety of media, including packaging for web enabled functions, consumer products, point-of-sale displays and other promotional or advertising material.  Graphic services with recent  technological advances have, however, in large part automated some of the transitional production steps of preparing digital files.

The Company has the advanced capability of performing digital production with automated workflows, and almost always receives on-line orders and transmission of data via telecommunication from clients instead of the wide variety of forms of unstable media disks.  The current market trend is, however, for printers and converters to provide this service as part of the bundle of services provided to their clients.

Merisel’s Market

Merisel’s target market is large, brand-conscious consumer-oriented companies in the retail, fashion/apparel, cosmetic/fragrance, consumer goods, sports/entertainment, advertising and publishing industries, which use high-end packaging for their consumer products and sophisticated advertising and promotional applications.  The Company markets target companies directly and through the companies’ advertising agencies, art directors and creative professionals, and converters and printers.

The Company estimates that, with respect to graphic services for packaging for the consumer products industry, the North American market is approximately $2.0 billion and the worldwide market is as high as $6.0 billion.
 
 
2

 

The Company believes that the number of companies offering these services to the large, multinational consumer-oriented companies that constitute Merisel’s client base in the North American market has been and will continue to decline. The ongoing demand for technological improvements in systems and equipment, the need to hire, train and retain highly-skilled personnel, and clients’ increasing demands that companies offer a spectrum of global services will likely result in attrition and consolidation among such companies.  This is a trend likely to favor Merisel in light of its superior capabilities, resources and scale.

Additional industry trends include:

·
Shorter turnaround- and delivery-time requirements;

·
An increasing number of products and packages competing for shelf space and market share;

·
The increased importance of package appearance and in-store advertising promotions, due to empirical data demonstrating that most purchasing decisions are made in-store, immediately prior to purchase;

·
The increased use of out-of-home advertising, such as billboards and outdoor displays, as technology has improved image quality and durability, and its demonstrated ability to reach larger audiences; and

·
The increasing demand for worldwide consistency and quality in packaging, as companies work to build global brand-name recognition.

The Company’s Growth Strategy

The following are key aspects of the Company’s business strategy for enhancing its leadership position in the visual communication solutions market:

·
Organic Growth:  As market conditions have created growth opportunities, the Company relies upon its highly-skilled sales force as the Company’s primary growth driver, both in terms of new client acquisition and the expansion of services provided to existing clients.  The Company relies upon its superior product quality, technology, service scale and scope and logistical capabilities to both acquire clients and migrate clients from using individual services to using a suite of products and services, ranging from initial consultation to production and distribution.

·
Strategic Acquisitions:  The Company completed three acquisitions in 2005 and three acquisitions in 2006, and will continue to seek additional strategic acquisition opportunities.

·
Initiatives to Increase Penetration to Key Markets and Introduce New Service Lines:  The Company has adopted initiatives to market to “key” players, such as agencies and intermediaries, to new “logos” through a new business acquisition team, and to develop new, complementary services, such as digital asset management, premium retouching and digital media.

·
Geographic Expansion:  The Company’s operations are currently centered in the New York/New Jersey and Los Angeles markets.  With its facilities in Atlanta, and expanded Portland facilities, the Company will look to broaden its geographic footprint to other key United States markets, and to follow key clients into other global markets.

Services

The Company provides high-quality digital-imaging graphic services, including a full service creative design studio, which encompasses photographic retouching, electronic production design, product rendering, and agency services for print advertising publication. The Company provides art production, large format digital printing, production and construction of three-dimensional displays, 3-D imaging and various related outsourced and graphic consulting services. The Company also provides a series of best practices-driven advisory, implementation and management services, including workflow architecture, print management, G-7 color management to achieve consistency across divisions, devices and substrates. The Company provides highly technical on-site client surveys and installations.
 
 
3

 

The Company, in its prototype division, also creates true-to-life prototypes and pre-production samples used in a variety of applications, including new product development, market testing and focus groups, sales samples as props for print and television advertising, and samples for use in corporate presentations, point-of-sale displays, and packaging applications used in conjunction with in-store visual merchandising.
 
The Company’s management believes that, to capitalize on market trends, the Company must continue to offer its clients the ability to make numerous changes and enhancements with ever shortening turnaround times.  The Company has, accordingly, focused on improving response time and has continued investing in emerging technologies.

The Company is dedicated to keeping abreast of technological developments in consumer products packaging and visual graphics applications.  The Company is actively involved in evaluating various technology and applications, and independently pursues the development of customized digital solutions for its operating facilities.  The Company also customizes off-the-shelf products to meet a variety of internal and client requirements.

Marketing and Distribution

The Company aggressively markets its products and services, through promotional materials, industry publications, trade shows and other channels, to decision makers at companies that fit its target market profile. The Company also uses independent marketing companies to present the Company’s products and services.  A significant portion of the Company’s marketing is directed toward existing clients with additional needs that can be serviced by the Company.  The Company also educates its clients about state-of-the-art equipment and software available through the Company.

The Company’s 40 experienced sales managers and representatives include representatives who present the Company’s full range of services to prospective “new logo” nationally-based companies, as well as specialized sales representatives who focus on either the imaging or prototypes segments, permitting them to understand clients’ technical needs and articulate Merisel’s capacity to meet those needs.  The Company’s sales staff is further divided on a geographical basis.  The Company also has 39 project managers.  The salespeople and the project managers share responsibility for marketing the Company’s services to existing and prospective clients, thereby fostering long-term institutional client relationships.

The Company has a primarily special-order and special-product business, with products being delivered directly to individual clients, their advertising agencies, converters or printers.  Specialized advertising products produced by the Company are distributed on a case-by-case basis, as specified by the clients.  The Company has no general distribution.

Clients

Merisel serves many of the world’s most prominent and highly regarded brands in the retail, fashion/apparel, cosmetic/fragrance, consumer goods, sports/entertainment, advertising and publishing industries.  These clients are diversified by size, industry and channel. The Company has a long-standing relationship with Apple Computer, Inc., which along with other major customers or small group of customers, is considered to be important to the Company’s operating results. During 2009 and 2010, sales to Apple Computer, Inc. constituted approximately 24% and 26% of Company consolidated sales, respectively, and approximately 28% of the Company’s consolidated receivable balance at December 31, 2009 and 2010.  Approximately 1,700 clients used Merisel’s services during 2010.

Many of the Company’s clients use domestic and international converters.  Merisel maintains up-to-date client and converter equipment specifications, and thereby plays a pivotal role in insuring that these clients receive the consistency and quality across various media that their multinational businesses require.  Management believes that this role has permitted the Company to establish closer and more stable relationships with these clients.

Many of the Company’s clients place orders on a daily or weekly basis, and work closely with the Company on a year-round basis, as they redesign their product packaging or introduce new products requiring new packaging.  Yet, shorter, technology-driven graphic cycle time has permitted manufacturers to tie their promotional activities to regional or current events, such as sporting events or the release of a movie, resulting in manufacturers redesigning packaging more frequently.  This has resulted in a correspondingly higher number of packaging-redesign assignments for the Company, partially offsetting the seasonal fluctuations in the volume of the Company’s business, which the Company has historically experienced.
 
 
4

 

When it comes to a particular product line, consumer product manufacturers tend to single-source their visual communication solutions to insure continuity in product image.  This has resulted in the Company developing a roster of steady clients in the food and beverage, health and beauty, retail clothing, entertainment and home care industries.  In fact, Merisel’s clients have demonstrated a high degree of loyalty, as the customer base remains substantially intact.

Management

Donald R. Uzzi, 58, has served as Chief Executive Officer and President since November 2004 and as a member of the Board of Directors since December 2004. He was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors in April 2005.  Between December 2002 and November 2004, Mr. Uzzi provided consulting services to various companies in the areas of marketing, corporate strategy and communications. Between July 1999 and December 2002, Mr. Uzzi was the Senior Vice President of Electronic Data Systems Corporation. Between July 1998 and July 1999, Mr. Uzzi was a principal officer of Lighthouse Investment Group.  Between August 1996 and April 1998, Mr. Uzzi was the Executive Vice President of Sunbeam Corporation.  Prior to 1996, Mr. Uzzi was the President of the Gatorade North America division of Quaker Oats.

Victor L. Cisario, 49, has served as Merisel’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since June 2009.  He joined Merisel from Outside Ventures, LLC, an independent sales organization primarily focused on credit card processing and cash advances to businesses, where he had served as Chief Financial Officer since January 2008.  At Outside Ventures, LLC, Mr. Cisario was responsible for all financial reporting, budgeting and financial strategy.  In 2007, Mr. Cisario worked as a consultant for various private companies.  Mr. Cisario was the Chief Financial Officer of Fuel Digital, Inc. from 2002 until Merisel’s acquisition of Fuel Digital, Inc. in 2006.  At Fuel Digital, Inc., Mr. Cisario created the financial strategy of the company, handled all banking relations, implemented budgeting procedures, created and implemented internal control procedures and oversaw financial reporting.

Michael A. Berman, 52, joined Merisel as its Chief Client Officer on December 17, 2010, after serving as a consultant for the Company since November 2009.  Prior to joining Merisel, from 2007 to 2009, Mr. Berman served as Chief Operating Officer of Outside Ventures, LLC, an independent sales organization primarily focused on credit card processing and cash advances to businesses.  At Outside Ventures, he was responsible for business strategy and execution, sales, operations, technology and strategic partnerships.  Mr. Berman also engaged in several business turnaround consulting projects in 2008 and 2009.   Between 2005 and 2007, he served as Director and Chief Operating Officer of Meridian Capital Group LLC, a leading commercial mortgage banker, where he was responsible for sales, operations, budgeting, technology and strategic partnerships.  Mr. Berman also served as Chief Executive Officer/Managing Director for CPath Solutions, a professional organization that provided consulting and management services for start-up and troubled businesses, where he created and executed business strategy with full responsibility for all aspects of CPath Solution’s business operations.   Mr. Berman started his career at Airborne Express and has held numerous senior leadership and executive positions across a range of business-to-business service sector industries.

Competition

Merisel believes that the highly-fragmented North American visual communication solutions industry has over 1,000 market participants.  Merisel is one among a small number of companies in the independent color separator/graphic services provider segment of the industry that has annual revenues exceeding $20 million. The Company is aware of two companies in this segment which filed for bankruptcy and another which was acquired through a foreclosure proceeding of its bank loans during 2010. 

Merisel competes with other independent color separators, converters and printers with graphic service capabilities. The industry as a whole was severely impacted by the recent recession, which has resulted in pricing compression as competing companies cut prices to feed revenues over the past two to three years. The Company competes on the basis of its product quality, technology, service scale and scope and logistical capabilities. The Company believes that approximately half of its target market is served by converters and printers, and half of its target market is served by independent color separators. The Company also competes on a limited basis with clients, such as advertising agencies and trade-show exhibitors, who produce products in-house.

Converters with graphic service capabilities compete with the Company when they perform graphic services in connection with printing work. Independent color separators, such as Merisel, may offer greater technical capability, image quality control and speed of delivery.  Indeed, converters often employ Merisel’s services, due to the rigorous demands being placed on them by their clients, who are requiring faster and faster turnaround times.  Converters are being required to invest in improving speed and technology in the printing process, and have avoided investing in graphic services technology.
 
 
5

 

As speed requirements continue to increase and the need to focus on core competencies becomes more widely acknowledged, clients have increasingly recognized the efficiency and cost-effectiveness that can be achieved through outsourcing to the Company.

Purchasing and Raw Materials

The Company purchases, among other items, photographic film and chemicals, storage media, ink, and plate materials.  It also purchases a large variety of cardboard, vinyl and other materials which it uses to produce large format graphics, including new and environmentally friendly vinyls, metals and cardboards. These items are available from a number of producers, are purchased from a number of sources, and some items are held on a consignment basis.  Historically, the Company has been able to negotiate significant volume discounts from its major suppliers.

The Company does not anticipate any shortages.

Intellectual Property

The Company owns no patents.

The Company’s principal intellectual property assets are its trademarks and trade names – Color Edge, Comp24, Crush Creative, Dennis Curtin Studios, AdProps and Fuel – which can be renewed periodically for indefinite periods.

Employees

As of March 15, 2011, Merisel had approximately 349 full-time employees. Merisel continually seeks to enhance employee morale and strengthen its relations with employees.  None of the employees are represented by unions and Merisel believes that it has good relations with its employees.
 
Backlog

The Company does not retain backlog figures, since projects or orders are usually in and out of the Company’s facilities within a relatively short time period.

Seasonality and Cyclicality

The Company’s digital imaging solutions business for the consumer product packaging graphic market is generally not seasonal.  As the demand for new products increases, traditional cycles related to timing of major brand redesign activity, previously three or four years, have become much shorter.

Some seasonality exists with respect to the in-store display and advertising markets.  Advertising agencies and their clients typically finish their work by mid-December and do not start up again until mid-January, so December and January are typically the slowest months of the year in this market.  Like the consumer economy, advertising spending is generally cyclical. When consumer spending and GDP decrease, the number of advertisement pages, and the Company’s advertising and retail related business, decline.

Environmental Compliance

The Company believes that it is in compliance with all material environmental laws applicable to it and its operations.

Where You Can Find Additional Information

The Company is subject to the reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company files with, or furnishes to, the SEC annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports and proxy statements.  These filings are available free of charge on the Company’s website, http://www.merisel.com, shortly after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
 
The SEC maintains an Internet website, http://www.sec.gov, that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers.
 
 
6

 
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors

Omitted pursuant to smaller reporting company requirements.

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

None
 
 
7

 
 
Item 2.    Properties.
 
The Company’s headquarters and primary production facility are located in New York, New York, where the Company leases a 106,000 square-foot multi-story facility.  The Company currently leases the following offices and operating facilities:

Location
Square Feet
(approx.)
Owned Leased
Purpose
Lease Expiration Date
Division
New York, NY
25,000
Leased
General Offices
December 2011
Corporate
New York, NY
56,000
Leased
Operating Facility
December 2014
Color Edge/ Fuel
New York, NY
25,000
Leased
Operating Facility
April 2013
Comp 24
Edison, NJ
25,000
Leased
Operating Facility
September 2011
Color Edge
Burbank, CA
65,000
Leased
General Offices, Operating Facility
July 2012
Crush Creative/ Comp24
Burbank, CA
10,000
Leased
Operating Facility
July 2012
Crush Creative
Atlanta, GA
20,000
Leased
General Offices, Operating Facility
May 2011
Comp24
Portland, OR
4,370
Leased
General Offices, Operating Facility
May 2013
Fuel
 
 
8

 
 
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

In September 2007, Nomad Worldwide, LLC and ImageKing Visual Solutions, Inc. (“ImageKing”) filed a civil complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County naming as defendants Color Edge Visual, and its sales employee, Edwin Sturmer.  The plaintiffs allege that Sturmer breached a confidentiality and non-solicitation agreement by soliciting plaintiffs’ customers, Banana Republic and the Gap, while employed by Color Edge Visual.  The plaintiffs allege causes of action for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, tortious interference with contractual relations, tortious interference with prospective business relations, misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair competition and unjust enrichment.  The plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages totaling $5 million.  The defendants have answered the complaint, asserting various affirmative defenses, and denied liability.  The parties were previously engaged in discovery.  On May 1, 2008, ImageKing filed for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (Docket Number 08-11654-AJG).  ImageKing has not taken any steps to prosecute the Nomad case since its bankruptcy filing.

In connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement among Crush Creative, Inc., its shareholders and MCRU, LLC dated July 6, 2005 (the “Crush APA”), Merisel informed the former shareholders of Crush Creative, Inc. (the “Crush Sellers”) in April 2009 that Crush Creative’s continuing business had not met the performance criteria that would entitle the Crush Sellers to an earnout payment for the one-year period ended December 31, 2008.  On April 29, 2009 and September 14, 2009, Merisel received notice from the Crush Sellers that they contest the calculations Merisel used to reach this conclusion.  The parties are following the process set forth in the Crush APA for resolving such disputes through appointment of a third-party accounting firm (the “Arbitration Firm”), which will arbitrate the dispute.  If the Arbitration Firm finds that Crush Creative has met the performance criteria set forth in the Crush APA, the Crush Sellers will be entitled to a payment of up to $750,000.  Under the Crush APA, the Arbitration Firm’s determination is final, conclusive and binding.

On May 19, 2009, the President of Crush Creative provided the Company with a letter of resignation, claiming that he was resigning for "Good Reason," as defined by his employment agreement.  In particular, he claimed that the Company had breached his employment agreement by reducing his base salary and materially reducing his responsibilities, and that the Company had defamed him.  The Company responded by letter dated June 5, 2009, in which it denied the employee’s allegations, provided 60-day notice of non-renewal of the employee’s employment agreement (as required by that agreement), and offered to work with the employee to address, for the remainder of his tenure, the concerns he had raised in his letter.  On July 2, 2009, the employee departed the Company.

On June 19, 2009, the Company received a letter from the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) advising that the employee had filed a Demand for Arbitration with the AAA, asserting a $2.5 million claim for alleged unpaid bonuses, base salary, loss of future earnings, damages, and punitive damages.  Merisel filed an answer to this claim, in which it denied the substantive allegations, denied that the employee is entitled to the relief demanded, and asserted various affirmative defenses.  The parties are currently engaged in discovery, and a hearing date is scheduled for October 2011.

The Company is involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  None of these proceedings is expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.  The Company has evaluated its potential exposure and has established reserves for potential losses arising out of such proceedings, if necessary.  There can be no assurance that the Company’s accruals will fully cover any possible exposure. For each of the above cases, the Company has not accrued for payment because the amount of loss is not currently probable and/or estimable.

Item 4.  Removed and Reserved

 
9

 

PART II

Item 5.    Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
 
The Company's common stock trades on the National Quotation Bureau (commonly known as the “Pink Sheets”) under the symbol “MSEL.PK”.  The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the quarterly high and low per share sales prices for the common stock.
 
Fiscal Year 2009
High
Low
 
Fiscal Year 2010
High
Low
First quarter
$.95
$.55
 
First quarter
$.55
$.40
Second quarter
.63
.44
 
Second quarter
.61
.25
Third quarter
.61
.40
 
Third quarter
.30
.12
Fourth quarter
.70
.43
 
Fourth quarter
.28
.12
 
As of March 14, 2011, there were 540 record holders of the Company’s common stock.  This number does not include beneficial owners of the Company’s common stock who hold shares in nominee or “street” name accounts through brokers.
 
Merisel has never declared or paid dividends on its common stock.  Merisel anticipates that it will retain its earnings in the foreseeable future to finance the expansion of its business and, therefore, does not anticipate paying dividends on the common stock.  In addition, the Company’s credit facility and the Certificate of Designation governing its Series A Preferred Stock contain restrictions on the ability of the Company to pay cash dividends on its common stock.
 
For information pertaining to the Company’s equity compensation, see “Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” (to be filed on or prior to April 30, 2011, in connection with the Company’s Proxy Statement).

 
10

 
 
Purchase of Merisel Equity Securities
 
The Company did not repurchase any shares of Merisel common stock during the year ended December 31, 2010.  Since the inception of the Company’s first share repurchase program in July 2001 and through December 31, 2010, the Company has repurchased 1,238,887 shares of Merisel common stock for a total purchase price of $1,944,000.

The Board has authorized the repurchase of shares of Merisel common stock as follows:

Date Share Repurchase Programs were Publicly Announced
 
Approximate Dollar Value Authorized to be Repurchased
 
July 3, 2001
 
  $
1,000,000
 
September 1, 2004
   
1,000,000
 
August 14, 2006*
   
2,000,000
 
         
Total dollar value of shares authorized to be repurchased as of  December 31, 2010
 
  $
4,000,000
 

All share repurchase programs are authorized in dollar values of shares as of date of purchase. Unless terminated by resolution of our Board, each share repurchase program expires when we have repurchased the full dollar amount of shares authorized for repurchase thereunder. Although the Company’s July 3, 2001, and September 1, 2004, programs have not been formally terminated, the Board has relied upon the August 14, 2006, program for the Company’s repurchases since that date.  The Company’s agreement with PNC dated August 13, 2010, does not allow for the repurchase of common stock.

*Amended as of July 23, 2008, to include privately negotiated transactions to purchase shares as well as open market transactions.
 
 
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Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

Omitted pursuant to smaller reporting company requirements.

Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

All amounts are stated in thousands except per share amounts.
 
For an understanding of the significant factors that influenced the Company’s performance during the past three years, the following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report.

This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions.  Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors.

Introduction

The Company is currently a leading supplier of visual communications solutions. Founded in 1980 as Softsel Computer Products, Inc., a California corporation, the Company re-incorporated in Delaware in 1987 under the same name.  In 1990, the Company changed its name to Merisel, Inc. in connection with the acquisition of Microamerica, Inc.  The Company operated as a full-line international computer distributor until December 2000.  Merisel’s only business from July 2001 through August 2004 was its software licensing business, which was sold in August 2004.   The Company had no operations from August 2004 until March 2005.

The Company and its subsidiaries currently operate in the visual communications services business.  It entered that business beginning March 2005 through a series of acquisitions, which continued through 2006. These acquisitions include Color Edge, Inc. and Color Edge Visual, Inc. (together “Color Edge”), Comp 24, LLC (“Comp 24”); Crush Creative, Inc. (“Crush”); Dennis Curtin Studios, Inc. (“DCS”); Advertising Props, Inc. (“AdProps”); and Fuel Digital, Inc. (“Fuel”). The Company conducts its operations through its main operating subsidiary, Merisel Americas.

All of the acquired businesses operate as a single reportable segment in the graphic imaging industry, and the Company is subject to the risks inherent in that industry.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company’s accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms, carried at their face value, less an allowance for doubtful accounts.  Accounts receivable includes an estimate for unbilled receivables relating to some receivables that are invoiced in the month following shipment and completion of the billing process as a normal part of the Company’s operations. The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined based on the evaluation of the aging of accounts receivable and a case-by-case analysis of high-risk customers.  Reserves contemplate historical loss rate on receivables, specific customer situations and the general economic environment in which the Company operates.  Historically, actual results in these areas have not been materially different than the Company’s estimates, and the Company does not anticipate that its assumptions are likely to materially change in the future. However, if unexpected events occur, results of operations could be materially affected.
 
 
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company, which has two reporting units, follows the provisions of FASB ASC 350 (FAS 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”).  In accordance with FASB ASC 350, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but reviewed for impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that would reduce the fair value of the Company’s reporting units below their carrying amount.

Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. As a result of the Company’s goodwill impairment test performed in the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge in the $13,924 for the year ended December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Company had no remaining goodwill. See Note 4 of the Financial Statements.

The Company also performed the annual impairment test for indefinite-lived trademarks during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009 and 2010. The trademark impairment valuation is determined using the relief from royalty method. Based on the impairment analysis, the Company determined that the trademarks were not impaired during the year ended December 31, 2010. If the royalty rate assumption dropped by approximately 30%, the result would be in an impairment of up to $750. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $4,419.

The method to compute the amount of impairment incorporates quantitative data and qualitative criteria including new information that can dramatically change the decision about the valuation of an intangible asset in a very short period of time. The Company will continue to monitor the expected future cash flows of its reporting units for the purpose of assessing the carrying values of its other intangible assets. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reported financial position and results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-35 (FAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”), long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  The Company reviews the recoverability of long-lived assets to determine if there has been any impairment.  This assessment is performed based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operating activities compared with the carrying value of the related asset.  If the undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized, measured by the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the assets.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in results of operations in the period that the tax change occurs. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

After weighing both the positive and negative evidence of realizing the deferred tax asset, management determined that, based on the weight of all available evidence, it was more likely than not that the Company would not realize its deferred tax assets. The most influential weighted negative evidence considered was two consecutive years of current taxable losses and uncertainty as to when taxable profit can be predicated in the future due to current economic environment. As such, the Company placed a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2010, based on a third consecutive year of taxable losses the Company determined that it should keep a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets.

The valuation allowance on the Company’s net deferred tax assets is reviewed quarterly and will be maintained until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the reversal of all or a portion of the valuation allowance. In addition, until such time that the Company determines it is more likely than not that it will generate sufficient taxable income to realize all or a portion of its deferred tax assets, income tax benefits associated with future period losses, if any, will be fully reserved and income taxes associated future period income will offset such reserve.
 
 
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The Company follows FASB ASC 740-10 (FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109), which contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions (tax contingencies). The Company assesses its tax positions for all years subject to examination based upon its evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. With limited exceptions and due to the impact of net operating loss and other credit carryforwards, the Company may be effectively subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for periods after 1996. The Company is subject to examination by state and local tax authorities generally for the period mandated by statute.  Currently the Company has no ongoing examinations. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on an audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. As a result of this review, the Company concluded that it has no uncertain tax positions. The Company does not expect any reasonably possible material changes to the estimated amount of liability associated with its uncertain tax positions through December 31, 2010. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in the financial statements. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, accrued on uncertain tax positions as part of selling, general, and administrative expense.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when revenue is realized or realizable and has been earned. Revenue transactions represent sales of inventory. All of the Company’s services culminate with the production of a tangible product that is delivered to the final customer. The Company does not provide any services that are marketed or sold separately from its final tangible products. Our policy is to recognize revenue when title to the product, ownership and risk of loss transfer to the customer, which is typically on the date of the shipment. Appropriate provision is made for uncollectible accounts.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB published FASB Accounting Standards Update 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This update requires some new disclosures and clarifies some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as set forth in Codification Subtopic 820-10. The FASB’s objective is to improve these disclosures and, thus, increase the transparency in financial reporting. Specifically, ASU 2010-06 amends Codification Subtopic 820-10 to now require: (a) a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers; and (b) in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. In addition, ASU 2010-06 clarifies the requirements of the following existing disclosures: for purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities and should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. As ASU 2010-06 relates specifically to disclosures, it will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements

In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-15 (ASU 2009-15), “Accounting for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance or Other Financing.” ASU 2009-15 amends Subtopic 470-20 to expand accounting and reporting guidance for own-share lending arrangements issued in contemplation of convertible debt issuance. ASU 2009-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2009 and interim periods within those fiscal years for arrangements outstanding as of the beginning of those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2009-15 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
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In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.2009-13 (ASU 2009-13), “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)—Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.” ASU 2009-13 provides amendments to the revenue recognition criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. It establishes a hierarchy of selling prices to determine the selling price of each specific deliverable which includes vendor-specific objective evidence (if available), third-party evidence (if vendor-specific evidence is not available), or estimated selling price if neither of the first two are available. This guidance also eliminates the residual method for allocating revenue between the elements of an arrangement and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement and expands the disclosure requirements regarding a vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This guidance is effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2009-13 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Results of Operations

Comparison of Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009

Net Sales - Net sales were $71,946 for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $62,066 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase of $9,880 or 15.9% was due primarily to increased demand for our services from our existing customer base, specifically in the retail market, which represents a significant portion of our customer base, coupled with new client business.

Gross Profit – Total gross profit was $30,274 for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $20,826 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in total gross profit of $9,448 or 45.4% was due to the increase in net sales of $9,880 or 15.9%, combined with cost of goods sold increasing by $432 or 1.0% compared to 2009.  The small increase in cost of goods sold compared to the increase in revenue was due to efficiency gains from the investment in new equipment during 2009 and 2010 and the allocation of fixed costs, including production rent and depreciation on production equipment, over a larger revenue base. Gross profit percentage increased to 42.1% for the year ended December 31, 2010, from 33.6% for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase is primarily attributable to a decrease in production salaries and production supplies as a percentage of sales. Production salaries decreased to 15.8% of net sales from 19.8% of net sales, coupled with the allocation of fixed costs, including production rent and depreciation on production equipment, over a larger revenue base .

Selling, General and Administrative – Total Selling, General and Administrative expenses decreased by $1,287 or 4.3% to $28,810 for the year ended December 31, 2010, from $30,097 for the year ended December 31, 2009. In 2009, the Company recorded a legal settlement, net of expenses, as a credit against selling, general, and administrative expense.  Excluding the net settlement of $1,910 in the 2009 period, total Selling, General and Administrative expenses decreased by $3,197 during the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease was due primarily to decreases in sales compensation expense of $1,153, other compensation costs of $239, bad debt expense of $467 and depreciation and amortization of $1,082. Excluding the net settlement with ACAS, total Selling, General and Administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 40.0% for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to 51.6% for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Impairment Losses - For the year ended December 31, 2009, there were total intangible impairments of $18,343 that resulted in a write-off of the carrying value of goodwill and a significant write-off of the carrying value of trademarks.  There were no intangible impairments in the year ended December 31, 2010

Interest Expense - Interest expense for the Company increased by $93 or 23.3% from $400 for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $493 for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The change primarily reflects increased rates on our new PNC facility combined with increased loan balances on capital leases.

Interest Income - Interest income for the Company decreased by $32 or 33.3% from $96 for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $64 for the year ended December 31, 2010. The change primarily reflects lower average balances and rates of return in short-term interest-bearing investments classified as cash and cash equivalents.
 
 
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Income Taxes – As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company has placed a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance on the Company’s net deferred tax assets is reviewed quarterly and will be maintained until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the reversal of all or a portion of the valuation allowance. In addition, until such time that the Company determines it is more likely than not that it will generate sufficient taxable income to realize all or a portion of its deferred tax assets, income tax benefits associated with future period losses, if any, will be fully reserved and income taxes associated with future period income will offset such reserve. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $126 for year end December 31, 2010 due primarily to federal income tax refunds of AMT tax paid during 2006 to 2008. The Company recorded income tax expense of $39,861 for the year ended December 31, 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company increased its valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets to 100% of the asset and recorded deferred tax expense in the amount of $39,936. Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 is recorded at an effective tax rate of (12.2%) as compared to (142.8%) for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Net Loss - As a result of the above items, the Company had net income of $1,161 for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to a loss of $(67,779) for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Comparison of Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008

The reduced revenues, ongoing losses, and continued uncertainty in the economy led to changes in future forecasts and assumptions. These changes have resulted in impairment charges to goodwill in both 2008 and 2009 and trademarks in 2009. Further, management believed as of December 31, 2009, that it is not more likely than not that the Company will utilize its deferred tax assets and accordingly increased the valuation allowance on those assets to 100% as of December 31, 2009.

Net Sales - Net sales were $62,066 for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $84,178 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease of $22,112 or 26.2% was due to weakening demand for our client services and in part due to pricing pressure due to the ongoing weak economic conditions throughout the United States, and specifically in the retail market, which represents a significant portion of our customer base. The decline in sales was due primarily to a decrease in volume with the Company’s existing customers, as the Company’s customer base remains substantially intact.

Gross Profit – Total gross profit was $20,826 for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $36,028 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease in total gross profit of $15,202 or 42.1% was primarily due to the 26.2% decline in net sales, combined with a decrease in gross profit percentage to 33.5% for the year ended December 31, 2009, from 42.8% for the year ended December 31, 2008. This 9.3% decrease in gross margin percentage resulted from higher (percentage of sales) costs for raw materials (in part due to pricing pressure experienced during the economic downturn), production labor, and fixed costs including depreciation on production equipment, and production rent and utilities expense. Production labor decreased by $2,656 or 17.6% in absolute dollars while increasing as a percentage of sales when compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.

Selling, General and Administrative – Total Selling, General and Administrative expenses decreased to $30,097 for the year ended December 31, 2009, from $40,475 for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease of $10,378 or 25.6% was due primarily to the $2,000 legal settlement with ACAS, which was recorded as a reduction in expense during the first quarter of 2009, coupled with decreases in legal costs and investment banking fees associated with the Company’s decision to enter into a merger agreement of $2,275, sales salaries and commission expense of $3,264, other compensation costs of $1,800, insurance costs of $669 and professional fees of $477. Excluding the gain from the legal settlement with ACAS, total Selling, General and Administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 51.0% for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to 45.2% for the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in this percentage was due primarily to the decrease in sales during 2009.

Impairment Losses - For the year ended December 31, 2009, we recorded goodwill impairment in the amount of $13,924 as compared to a $6,750 charge recorded for the year ended December 31, 2008. The impairment is primarily attributable to continued weaker than expected financial performance in the Company’s reporting units resulting in lower projected cash flows utilized in the discounted cash flow analysis. Additionally, as a result of its trademark impairment analysis, the Company recorded a trademark impairment charge in the amount of $4,419 as of December 31, 2009. There was no trademark impairment charge in the year ended December 31, 2008

Interest Expense - Interest expense for the Company decreased by $114 or 22.1% from $514 for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $400 for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The change primarily reflects decreased loan balances from principal payments on capital leases and installment notes.
 
 
16

 

Interest Income - Interest income for the Company decreased by $289 or 75.0% from $385 for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $96 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The change primarily reflects lower average balances and rates of return in short-term interest-bearing investments classified as cash and cash equivalents.

Income Taxes – The Company recorded income tax expense of $39,861 for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to a benefit of $4,840 for the year ended December 31, 2008. Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 is recorded at an effective tax rate of (142.8%) as compared to (42.7%) for the year ended December 31, 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company increased its valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets to 100% of the asset and recorded deferred tax expense  in the amount of $39,936.

Net Loss - As a result of the above items, the Company had net loss of $67,779 for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to a loss of $6,486 for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow Activity for 2008, 2009 and 2010
 
Analysis of Cash Flows
 
For the Years Ended
 
(in thousands)
 
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
                   
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (847 )   $ 3,904     $ 3,632  
Cash flows used in investing activities
    (3,048 )     (2,346 )     (850 )
Cash flows used in financing activities
    (1,607 )     (729 )     (973 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (5,502 )   $ 829     $ 1,809  

Net cash provided by operating activities was $3,632 during the year ended December 31, 2010.  The primary source of cash was net income of $1,161 which includes non-cash depreciation and amortization of $3,648, and an increase in accrued liabilities of $2,214, partially offset by an increase of $1,681 in accounts receivable and a decrease in accounts payable of $934.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $3,904 during the year ended December 31, 2009.  The primary source of cash was a decrease of $4,570 in accounts receivable, a decrease in inventories of $1,562, $729 reclassification of restricted cash to unrestricted, depreciation and amortization of $5,251, a decrease deferred taxes of $39,936, and intangible impairments of $18,343, partially offset by the net loss of $67,779. The net loss was reduced by the ACAS settlement of $2,000 ($1,144 after tax benefit).

Net cash used in operating activities was $847 during the year ended December 31, 2008.  The primary use of cash was payment of $2,846 in legal costs and investment banking fees associated with the Company’s decision to enter into a merger agreement with ACAS. Net cash provided by remaining operating activities was $1,999. This positive operating cash flow was generated by a pre-tax loss from continuing operations of $11,326 net of expenses related to legal and investment banking fees of $2,365 mentioned above, and offset by depreciation and amortization of $4,793 and goodwill impairment of $6,750.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, net cash used in investing activities was $850 used for capital expenditures.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, net cash used in investing activities was $2,346 which consisted of $275 used for contingent payments made to the former shareholders of Fuel and $2,071 used for capital expenditures.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash used in investing activities was $3,048 which consisted of $750 used for contingent payments made to the former shareholders of Fuel and $2,298 was used for capital expenditures.
 
 
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For the year ended December 31, 2010, net cash used in financing activities was $973 of which $8,715 was related to repayments on the Amalgamated revolving line of credit and $274 was related to capital  lease payments, partially offset by borrowing on the PNC revolving line of credit of $8,016.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, net cash used for financing activities was $729, consisting of $500 related to repayments of bank debt, $178 related to repayments of capital leases, and $136 used to repurchase treasury stock.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash used for financing activities was $1,607, consisting of $673 related to repayments of bank debt and capital leases, and $934 used to repurchase treasury stock.

Debt Obligations, Financing Sources and Capital Expenditures

In June 2000, Phoenix Acquisition Company II, L.L.C. (“Phoenix”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Stonington Capital Appreciation 1994 Fund, L.P. (the “Fund”), a majority shareholder (together “Stonington”),  purchased 150,000 shares of convertible preferred stock (the “Convertible Preferred”) issued by the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $15,000.  The Convertible Preferred provides for an 8% annual dividend payable in additional shares of Convertible Preferred.  Dividends are cumulative and will accrue from the original issue date whether or not declared by the Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2010, 196,162 shares of Convertible Preferred had been accrued as dividends and 189,375 shares had been issued to Stonington Partners, Inc. in payment of that accrual. The remaining 6,787 shares were issued on January 19, 2011. At the option of the holder, the Convertible Preferred is convertible into the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price of $17.50. At the option of the Company, the Convertible Preferred can be converted into Common Stock when the average closing price of the Common Stock for any 20 consecutive trading days is at least $37.50. At the Company’s option, after September 30, 2008, the Company may redeem outstanding shares of the Convertible Preferred at $100 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. In the event of a defined change of control, holders of the Convertible Preferred have the right to require the redemption of the Convertible Preferred at $101 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
 
On January 19, 2011, the Company entered into a Redemption Agreement (the “Redemption Agreement”) with Phoenix, which was completed on February 4, 2011, pursuant to which it redeemed all 346,163 outstanding shares of the Company’s Convertible Preferred Stock for $17,500, consisting of $3,500 in cash plus the issuance of 140,000 shares of a new Series A Preferred Stock, at an original issue price of $100 per share (the “Series A Preferred”).  

The Series A Preferred provides for a cumulative 12% annual dividend payable in cash or additional shares of Series A Preferred, valued at $100 per share, payable quarterly in arrears and accruing regardless of whether or not declared by the Board of Directors of the Company or funds are legally available to pay them.  If the Company does not pay dividends in cash equal to at least 8% per share per annum, the rate of the dividend shall increase by 4% per annum to 16% per annum, which additional dividend shall be paid or accrue in additional shares of Series A Preferred.

The Series A Preferred has no conversion rights.  The Series A Preferred must be redeemed by the Company on or prior to the sixth anniversary of issuance and may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, at any time after the second anniversary, in each case at a price of $100 per share, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.  If there is a change in control of the Company as a result of a sale of at least 75% of the fair market value of the Company’s assets, or as a result of the sale of a majority of the common stock by any holder other than Phoenix or a holder of the Series A Preferred, the holder(s) may redeem the Series A Preferred, upon notice, at a price of $101 per share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.

On August 13, 2010, the Company and each of its operating subsidiaries, as Borrowers,  entered into a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “PNC Agreement”) with PNC Bank (“PNC”).  The PNC Agreement provides for a three-year revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) of up to $14,000 including a letter of credit facility of up to $3,000.  On February 3, 2011, the Company and PNC entered into a Consent, Waiver and Amendment No. 1 (the “PNC Amendment”) to the PNC Agreement.  The PNC Amendment consents to the transactions described in the Redemption Agreement, waives certain covenants in order to permit the transactions, amends certain definitions and covenants contained in the Credit Agreement to account for the Series A Preferred and imposes financial covenants which must be satisfied prior to each cash dividend payment in respect of the Series A Preferred.

The maturity date of the Facility is August 13, 2013.  The interest rate of the Facility is 3% over a “Base Rate,” which is a floating rate equal to the highest of (i) PNC’s prime rate in effect on such day, (ii) the Federal Funds Open Rate plus ½ of 1%, or (iii) the Daily Libor Rate plus 100 basis points (1%) or, at the advance election of the Company, 4% over PNC’s 30, 60 or 90 day Eurodollar Rate.  As of December 31, 2010, the Base Rate plus 3% was 6.25%.  The Facility is subject to a .75% fee per annum payable quarterly on the undrawn amount.
 
 
18

 

The Facility includes two financial covenants requiring that the Company maintain (i) no EBIDTA losses on a consolidated basis in any quarterly period beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2011 and (ii) pursuant to the PNC Amendment a fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as EBITDA less unfinanced capital expenditures, less cash dividends, less cash paid for taxes over all debt service) of not less than 1.1 to 1.0 beginning in the quarter ending March 31, 2011, going forward.

The Company’s borrowing base under the Facility is the sum of (i) 85% of its eligible accounts receivable, including up to $500 of unbilled accounts receivable for work performed within the previous 30 days plus (ii) 50% of eligible raw material inventory up to $1,000. The borrowing base is reduced by $2,000 Availability Reserve which was reduced to $1,000 at February 3, 2011 pursuant to the PNC Amendment.  The Facility must be prepaid when, and to the extent of, the amount of the borrowings exceed the borrowing base.  In addition, borrowings under the Facility must be prepaid with net cash proceeds of certain insurance recoveries, at the option of PNC.  Early voluntary termination and prepayment will incur a fee of $180 through August 12, 2011, of $90 from August 13, 2011 through August 12, 2012 and $30 from August 13, 2012 through August 12, 2013.

Through August 13, 2010, the Company financed its acquisitions and operations through two credit agreements with Amalgamated Bank (“Amalgamated”) originally dated March 1, 2005, at which date the Company paid off the facility in full and terminated the agreement.  The original Amalgamated credit agreements provided for two separate three-year revolving credit facilities and two term loans.  The Amalgamated credit agreement was amended several times, the most recent of which was the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated September 30, 2009 (the “Amalgamated Agreement”).  The Amalgamated Agreement provided for a single $12,000 revolving credit facility (the “Amalgamated Facility”) and included two financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of $15,500 at all times, and no EBITDA losses on a consolidated basis in any quarterly period beginning with the quarter ending December 31, 2009.  The maturity date of the Amalgamated Facility was August 31, 2011, and the interest rate was at a “Base Rate,” which is a floating rate equal to the greater of (a) Amalgamated’s prime rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day, plus 2.5%.

As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $8,016 outstanding on the new PNC Facility. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had $8,715 outstanding on the Amalgamated facility. On August 13, 2010, the Company used the proceeds from the PNC Faciltiy to repay the indebtedness owed to Amalgamated under the predecessor credit facility and the facility was terminated.

The PNC Agreement requires that all customer receivables collected shall be deposited by the Company into a lockbox account controlled by PNC. All funds deposited into the lockbox will immediately be used to pay down the Facility. Additionally, the PNC agreement contains provisions that allow PNC to accelerate the scheduled maturities of the Facility for conditions that are not objectively determinable. As such, the Company has classified the PNC balance as a current liability.

Management believes that, with the Company’s cash balances, anticipated cash balances and PNC Facility, it has sufficient liquidity for the next twelve months.  However, the Company’s operating cash flow can be impacted by macroeconomic factors outside of its control.

For year ended December 31, 2010, the Company spent approximately $1,605 in capital expenditures including $710 which was included in accrued liabilities at December 31, 2010 and $45 which was financed with a capital lease. The total 2011 expenditures are expected to be similar.

 
19

 

Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

MERISEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Page No
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
21
Consolidated Balance Sheets
22
Consolidated Statements of Operations
23
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
24
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
25
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
26
 
(All other items on this report are inapplicable)
 
 
20

 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 

Board of Directors and Stockholders
Merisel, Inc.
New York, NY

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Merisel, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, audits of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.


/s/ BDO USA, LLP

New York, NY
March 15, 2011
 
 
21

 

MERISEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2010
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 10,581     $ 12,390  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $262 and $201, respectively
    12,456       14,033  
Inventories
    1,706       1,853  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    919       1,025  
Total current assets
    25,662       29,301  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    7,599       5,711  
Restricted funds
    2,232       2,232  
Trademarks
    6,190       6,190  
Other intangible assets, net
    3,648       2,982  
Other assets
    94       408  
Total assets
  $ 45,425     $ 46,824  
                 
                 
                 
LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY, AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 5,374     $ 4,440  
Accrued liabilities
    5,100       7,374  
Capital lease obligations, current maturities
    269       286  
Revolving credit agreement
    8,715       8,016  
Total current liabilities
    19,458       20,116  
                 
Capital lease obligations, less current maturities
    749       503  
Other liabilities
    670       492  
Total liabilities
    20,877       21,111  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
                 
Temporary equity:
               
Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 600,000 shares;
313,531 and 339,375 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    31,980       34,616  
                 
Stockholders' equity (deficit):
               
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; 8,453,671 shares issued and 7,214,784 shares outstanding
    84       84  
Additional paid-in capital
    268,468       265,836  
Accumulated deficit
    (274,040 )     (272,879 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,238,887 shares repurchased
    (1,944 )     (1,944 )
                 
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)
    (7,432 )     (8,903 )
Total liabilities, temporary equity, and stockholders' equity (deficit)
  $ 45,425     $ 46,824  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
22

 

MERISEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
   
For the year ended
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
                   
Net sales
  $ 84,178     $ 62,066     $ 71,946  
                         
Cost of sales
    48,150       41,240       41,672  
                         
Gross profit
    36,028       20,826       30,274  
                         
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    40,475       30,097       28,810  
                         
Intangible impairment
    6,750       18,343       -  
                         
Operating income (loss)
    (11,197 )     (27,614 )     1,464  
                         
Interest expense
    (514 )     (400 )     (493 )
                         
Interest income
    385       96       64  
                         
Income (loss) before (benefit) provision for income tax
    (11,326 )     (27,918 )     1,035  
                         
Income tax (benefit) provision
    (4,840 )     39,861       (126 )
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (6,486 )   $ (67,779 )   $ 1,161  
                         
Preferred stock dividends
    2,250       2,436       2,636  
                         
Loss available to common stockholders
  $ (8,736 )   $ (70,215 )   $ (1,475 )
                         
Loss per share (basic and diluted):
                       
Loss available to common stockholders
  $ (1.12 )   $ (9.75 )   $ (0.20 )
                         
Weighted average number of shares:
                       
Basic
    7,797       7,202       7,214  
Diluted
    7,797       7,202       7,214  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
23

 
 
MERISEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(In thousands, except share data)
 
   
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
   
Treasury Stock
   
 
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
    Deficit    
Shares
   
Amount
   
Total
 
Balance at January 1, 2008
    267,595     $ 27,294       8,452,723     $ 84     $ 272,594     $ (199,775 )     (418,780 )   $ (874 )   $ 99,323  
Accumulation of convertible preferred stock dividend
            2,250                       (2,250 )                             -  
Issue of preferred stock
    22,058       -                                                       -  
Issue of restricted stock
                    20,780       1       (1 )                             -  
Purchase of treasury stock
                                                    (669,401 )     (934 )     (934 )
Stock compensation
                                    370                               370  
Net loss
                                            (6,486 )                     (6,486 )
Balance at December 31, 2008
    289,653     $ 29,544       8,473,503     $ 85     $ 270,713     $ (206,261 )     (1,088,181 )   $ (1,808 )   $ 92,273  
                                                                         
Accumulation of convertible preferred stock dividend
            2,436                       (2,436 )                             -  
Issue of preferred stock
    23,878       -                                                       -  
Reclassification of preferred stock to temporary equity
    (313,531 )     (31,980 )                                                     (31,980 )
Cancellation of restricted stock
                    (19,832 )     (1 )     1                               -  
Purchase of treasury stock
                                                    (150,706 )     (136 )     (136 )
Stock compensation
                                    190                               190  
Net loss
                                            (67,779 )                     (67,779 )
Balance at December 31, 2009
    -     $ -       8,453,671     $ 84     $ 268,468     $ (274,040 )     (1,238,887 )   $ (1,944 )   $ (7,432 )
                                                                         
Accumulation of convertible preferred stock dividend
                                    (2,636 )                             (2,636 )
Stock compensation
                                    4                               4  
Net income
                                            1,161                       1,161  
Balance at December 31, 2010
    -     $ -       8,453,671     $ 84     $ 265,836     $ (272,879 )     (1,238,887 )   $ (1,944 )   $ (8,903 )

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
24

 

 MERISEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)

   
For the years ended
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (6,486 )   $ (67,779 )   $ 1,161  
                         
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss)  from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Stock based compensation
    370       190       4  
Deferred occupancy costs
    44       (40 )     (178 )
Bad debt provision (recovery)
    (81 )     571       104  
Deferred income taxes (credit)
    (4,964 )     39,936       -  
Restricted funds
    234       729       -  
Intangible impairment
    6,750       18,343       -  
Gain on sale of equipment
    -       (19 )     (139 )
Depreciation and amortization
    4,793       5,251       3,648  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (402 )     4,570       (1,681 )
Inventories
    (1,254 )     1,562       (147 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (265 )     299       (420 )
Accounts payable
    2,556       589       (934 )
Accrued liabilities
    (2,142 )     (298 )     2,214  
Net cash  provided by (used in) operating activities
    (847 )     3,904       3,632  
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Acquisition earn out payments and purchase price adjustments
    (750 )     (275 )     -  
Capital expenditures
    (2,298 )     (2,071 )     (850 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (3,048 )     (2,346 )     (850 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Capital lease payments
    (298 )     (178 )     (274 )
Installment note repayments
    (375 )     (500 )     -  
Revolving credit agreement drawdown (repayment)
    -       85       (8,715 )
Borrowings on new credit agreement
    -       -       8,016  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (934 )     (136 )     -  
Net cash used in financing activities
    (1,607 )     (729 )     (973 )
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (5,502 )     829       1,809  
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
    15,254       9,752       10,581  
                         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF  PERIOD YEAR
  $ 9,752     $ 10,581     $ 12,390  

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
                 
Cash paid during the year for:
                 
Interest expense
  $ 562     $ 427     $ 426  
Income taxes
  $ 258     $ -     $ 170  
Noncash activities:
                       
Equipment Purchases Financed through Capital Leases
  $ -     $ 1,110     $ 45  
Equipment Purchases Financed through Accounts Payable and Trade-in
  $ -     $ 975     $ 710  
Preferred dividend accumulated
  $ 2,250     $ 2,436     $ 2,636  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
 
 
25

 
 
 MERISEL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010
(In thousands, except per share data)

1.
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

General— Merisel, Inc. (“Merisel”, or the “Company”) was founded in 1980 as Softsel Computer Products, Inc., was incorporated in Delaware in 1987 and changed its name to Merisel, Inc. in 1990 in connection with the acquisition of Microamerica, Inc. The Company operated as a full-line computer distributor through 2000 and as a software licensing distributor through August 2004, when the remaining operations were sold.

The Company and its subsidiaries currently operate in the visual communications services business.  It entered that business beginning March 2005 through a series of acquisitions, which continued through 2006. These acquisitions include Color Edge, Inc. and Color Edge Visual, Inc. (together “Color Edge”), Comp 24, LLC (“Comp 24”); Crush Creative, Inc. (“Crush”); Dennis Curtin Studios, Inc. (“DCS”); Advertising Props, Inc. (“AdProps”); and Fuel Digital, Inc. (“Fuel”). The acquisitions of the Company’s seven operating entities are referred to below as “Acquisitions.” The Company’s financial statements are on a consolidated basis.

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include the valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, the carrying amount of intangibles, stock based compensation, allowance for doubtful accounts and estimates of useful life.

Consolidation Policy

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Merisel Americas, Inc., which include Color Edge, Comp 24, Crush, AdProps, DCS, Fuel and Merisel Corporate.  All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with initial maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  Cash equivalents were $807 and $980 at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.  The Company invests excess cash in interest-bearing accounts.  Interest income earned on cash balances for 2008, 2009 and 2010 was $385, $96 and $64, respectively.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company’s accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms, carried at their face value, less an allowance for doubtful accounts.  The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined based on the evaluation of the aging of accounts receivable and a case-by-case analysis of high-risk customers.  Reserves contemplate historical loss rate on receivables, specific customer situations and the general economic environment in which the Company operates.  Historically, actual results in these areas have not been materially different than the Company’s estimates, and the Company does not anticipate that its assumptions are likely to materially change in the future. However, if unexpected events occur, results of operations could be materially affected.
 
 
26

 

Unbilled Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable included approximately $1,013 and $843 of unbilled receivables at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.  These receivables are a normal part of the Company’s operations, as some receivables are normally invoiced in the month following shipment and completion of the billing process.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company extends credit to qualified customers in the ordinary course of its business. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial conditions and has established an allowance for doubtful accounts based on factors surrounding the credit risk of customers, historical trends, and other information which limits their risk. The Company had one customer that accounted for approximately 15% of net sales in 2008, approximately 24% of net sales in 2009, and approximately 26% of net sales in 2010. As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, that one customer’s receivable balances were $3,464 or 28% of the total accounts receivable balance and $3,889 or 28% of the total accounts receivable balance, respectively.

Inventories

Inventories, which consist of raw materials and work-in-progress, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market value.  An inventory reserve is established to account for slow-moving materials, obsolescence and shrinkage.

Property and Depreciation

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to ten years.  Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, or the lease term, whichever is shorter.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company, which has two reporting units, follows the provisions of FASB ASC 350 (FAS 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”).  In accordance with FASB ASC 350, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but reviewed for impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that would reduce the fair value of the Company’s reporting units below their carrying amount.

Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. As a result of the Company’s goodwill impairment test performed in the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $13,924 for the year ended December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Company had no remaining goodwill. See Note 4.

The Company also performed the annual impairment test for indefinite-lived trademarks during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2009 and 2010. The trademark impairment valuation is determined using the relief from royalty method. Based on the impairment analysis, the Company determined that the trademarks were not impaired during the year ended December 31, 2010. If the royalty rate assumption dropped by approximately 30%, the result would be in an impairment of up to $750.. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $4,419.

The method to compute the amount of impairment incorporates quantitative data and qualitative criteria including new information that can dramatically change the decision about the valuation of an intangible asset in a very short period of time. The Company will continue to monitor the expected future cash flows of its reporting units for the purpose of assessing the carrying values of its other intangible assets. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reported financial position and results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period.
 
 
27

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-35 (FAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”), long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  The Company reviews the recoverability of long-lived assets to determine if there has been any impairment.  This assessment is performed based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operating activities compared with the carrying value of the related asset.  If the undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized, measured by the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the assets.

Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs

Shipping and handling fees billed to customers for product shipments are recorded as a component of Net Sales.  Shipping and handling costs are included in Cost of Goods Sold when jobs are completed and invoiced.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in results of operations in the period that the tax change occurs. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

After weighing both the positive and negative evidence of realizing the deferred tax asset, management determined that, based on the weight of all available evidence, it was more likely than not that the Company would not realize its deferred tax assets. The most influential weighted negative evidence considered was two consecutive years of current taxable losses and uncertainty as to when taxable profit can be predicated in the future due to current economic environment. As such, the Company placed a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2010, based on a third consecutive year of taxable losses the Company determined that it should keep a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets.

The valuation allowance on the Company’s net deferred tax assets is reviewed quarterly and will be maintained until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the reversal of all or a portion of the valuation allowance. In addition, until such time that the Company determines it is more likely than not that it will generate sufficient taxable income to realize all or a portion of its deferred tax assets, income tax benefits associated with future period losses, if any, will be fully reserved and income taxes associated future period income will offset such reserve.

The Company follows FASB ASC 740-10 (FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109), which contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions (tax contingencies). The Company assesses its tax positions for all years subject to examination based upon its evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date. With limited exceptions and due to the impact of net operating loss and other credit carryforwards, the Company may be effectively subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for periods after 1996. The Company is subject to examination by state and local tax authorities generally for the period mandated by statute.  Currently the Company has no ongoing examinations. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on an audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. As a result of this review, the Company concluded that it has no uncertain tax positions. The Company does not expect any reasonably possible material changes to the estimated amount of liability associated with its uncertain tax positions through December 31, 2010. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in the financial statements. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, accrued on uncertain tax positions as part of selling, general, and administrative expense.
 
 
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Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when revenue is realized or realizable and has been earned. Revenue transactions represent sales of inventory. All of the Company’s services culminate with the production of a tangible product that is delivered to the final customer. The Company does not provide any services that are marketed or sold separately from its final tangible products. Our policy is to recognize revenue when title to the product, ownership and risk of loss transfer to the customer, which is typically on the date of the shipment. Appropriate provision is made for uncollectible accounts.

Fair Value Measurements

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820 (FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”) are described as follows:

 
·
Level 1- Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
 
·
Level 2- Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
 
·
Level 3- Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability.
 
On a nonrecurring basis, the Company uses fair value measures when analyzing asset impairment. Long-lived tangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If it is determined such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable, based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining amortization periods, their carrying values are reduced to estimated fair value. The Company uses an income approach and inputs that constitute level 3. During the fourth quarter of each year and earlier if necessary, the Company evaluates indefinite-lived and definite-lived intangibles for impairment at the reporting unit level.

Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents. The approximate fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, security deposits, and accounts payable approximate their carrying value because of their short-term nature. The revolving credit fair value approximates carrying value due to the variable nature of the interest rate.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 718 (FAS No. 123 (revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment”) which addresses the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for employee services in share-based payment transactions. FASB ASC 718 requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). Incremental compensation costs arising from subsequent modifications of awards after the grant date must be recognized. FASB ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Stock-based compensation recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010 includes compensation expense for share-based awards granted prior to, but not fully vested as of January 1, 2006 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with FASB ASC 718. The Company currently uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine grant date fair value.
 
 
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Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are computed and presented in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10 (FAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”).  Basic earnings (loss) per share was determined by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period.  Diluted earnings per share of the Company includes the impact of certain potentially dilutive securities.  However, diluted earnings per share excludes the effects of potentially dilutive securities because inclusion of these instruments would be anti-dilutive.  A reconciliation of the net income (loss) available to common stockholders and the number of shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings per share is provided in Note 13.

Segment Reporting

The Company evaluates its operating segment information in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 280 (FAS No. 131, ‘‘Segment Reporting’’) which provides for annual and interim reporting standards for operating segments of a company. ASC 280 requires disclosures of selected segment-related financial information about products, major customers, and geographic areas based on the Company’s internal accounting methods. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker evaluates performance, makes operating decisions, and allocates resources based on consolidated information. As a result, the Company aggregates its two operating segments into one reportable segment.

Deferred Rent Policy

The Company expenses rent on a straight line basis over the life of the lease, with the non-cash expense portion accumulating in a deferred rent liability account.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications were made to prior year statements to conform to the current year presentation.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB published FASB Accounting Standards Update 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This update requires some new disclosures and clarifies some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as set forth in Codification Subtopic 820-10. The FASB’s objective is to improve these disclosures and, thus, increase the transparency in financial reporting. Specifically, ASU 2010-06 amends Codification Subtopic 820-10 to now require: (a) a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers; and (b) in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. In addition, ASU 2010-06 clarifies the requirements of the following existing disclosures: for purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities and should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. As ASU 2010-06 relates specifically to disclosures, it will not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements

In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-15 (ASU 2009-15), “Accounting for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance or Other Financing.” ASU 2009-15 amends Subtopic 470-20 to expand accounting and reporting guidance for own-share lending arrangements issued in contemplation of convertible debt issuance. ASU 2009-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2009 and interim periods within those fiscal years for arrangements outstanding as of the beginning of those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2009-15 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
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In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No.2009-13 (ASU 2009-13), “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)—Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.” ASU 2009-13 provides amendments to the revenue recognition criteria for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. It establishes a hierarchy of selling prices to determine the selling price of each specific deliverable which includes vendor-specific objective evidence (if available), third-party evidence (if vendor-specific evidence is not available), or estimated selling price if neither of the first two are available. This guidance also eliminates the residual method for allocating revenue between the elements of an arrangement and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement and expands the disclosure requirements regarding a vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This guidance is effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2009-13 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3.
Restricted Funds

At December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Company has restricted funds totaling $2,232. The funds represent collateral for Letters of Credit (“LOC”) for the security deposits on the Company’s real estate leases. Approximately $1,500 of the deposits are held in a single premium deferred annuity and the remaining funds are held in  certificates of deposit that have original maturities of up to one year. These funds are held to maturity and are rolled over upon maturity and will continue to be renewed until the expiration of the real estate leases, since they collateralize the LOC. The carrying value  of these funds approximates their  fair value.

4.
Goodwill and Intangibles

As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, the acquired intangible assets related to the acquisitions of Color Edge, Comp 24, Crush, DCS, AdProps, and Fuel. Intangible assets, resulting primarily from these acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, consist of the following (in thousands):

Definite Lived Intangible Assets

   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Acquired Value
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Carrying Value
   
Weighted Average Amortization Period
 
Customer relationships
  $ 3,799     $ 1,118     $ 2,681       16  
Non-compete agreements
    4,087       3,819       268       5  
Trade know how
    1,341       642       699       8  
Definite lived intangibles
  $ 9,227     $ 5,579     $ 3,648       13.0  

   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Acquired Value
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Carrying Value
   
Weighted Average Amortization Period
 
Customer relationships
  $ 3,799     $ 1,363     $ 2,436       16  
Non-compete agreements
    4,087       4,072       15       5  
Trade know how
    1,341       810       531       8  
Definite lived intangibles
  $ 9,227     $ 6,245     $ 2,982       13.0  
 
 
 
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Amortization expense is calculated on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. The expense related to definite-lived intangible assets was $1,579, $1,481, and $666 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense on an annual basis for the succeeding five years is as follows:

For the year ended December 31,
 
   
Amount
 
2011
  $ 427  
2012
    413  
2013
    378  
2014
    308  
2015
    245  
Thereafter
    1,211  
    $ 2,982  

Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

    December 31, 2009  
   
Acquired Value
   
Current Year Impairment Charge
   
Cumulative Impairment Charges
   
Carrying Value
 
Trademark
  $ 10,609     $ 4,419     $ 4,419     $ 6,190  
Goodwill
    20,674       13,924       20,674       -  
Total
  $ 31,283     $ 18,343     $ 25,093     $ 6,190  

    December 31, 2010  
   
Acquired Value
   
Current Year Impairment Charge
   
Cumulative Impairment Charges
   
Carrying Value
 
Trademark
  $ 10,609     $ -     $ 4,419     $ 6,190  
 
In accordance with FASB ASC 350, the Company tests for goodwill impairment at least annually. The Company uses a measurement date of December 31. As a result of the annual impairment analysis, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $13,924 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The impairment was primarily attributable to weaker than expected financial performance and higher discount rates in both of the Company’s reporting units resulting in lower projected cash flows utilized in the discounted cash flow analysis. As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, the entire balance of goodwill was written off for the impaired reporting units.

The Company also performed the annual impairment test for indefinite-lived trademarks during the respective fourth fiscal quarters. The trademark impairment valuation is determined using the relief from royalty method. As a result of the impairment analysis for the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded trademark impairment charges of $4,419 as a result of decreases in projected revenues and royalty rates for certain trademarks. There was no impairment charge for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 
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5.
Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2010
 
             
Raw materials
  $ 1,199     $ 1,319  
Work-in-progress
    510       537  
Reserve for obsolescence
    (3 )     (3 )
Inventory, net
  $ 1,706     $ 1,853  

6.
Property and Equipment

At December 31, 2009 and 2010, property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):

   
2009
   
2010
 
             
Equipment under capitalized leases
  $ 2,175     $ 1,818  
Machinery and equipment
    13,599       14,258  
Furniture and fixtures
    810       867  
Automobiles
    104       104  
Leasehold improvements
    2,836       2,897  
Total
    19,524       19,944  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (11,925 )     (14,233 )
Net book value
  $ 7,599     $ 5,711  
.
Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment (including capitalized leases) was $3,214, $3,770, and $2,982 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010 respectively. Equipment as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 included $2,175 and $ 1,818, respectively under capital lease agreements. Accumulated depreciation and amortization relating to those assets under capital leases totaled $26 and $135 as of December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.

7.
Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following at December 31 (in thousands):

   
2009
   
2010
 
Accrued liabilities:
           
Compensation and other benefit accruals
  $ 2,403     $ 4,241  
Other accruals
    2,697       3,133  
  Total accrued liabilities
  $ 5,100     $ 7,374  

 
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8.
Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities were comprised of the following (in thousands):

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2010
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
   Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 93,572     $ 93,273  
   AMT credit carryforward
    359       -  
   Allowance for doubtful  accounts
    238       86  
   Depreciable assets
    1,474       1,495  
   Goodwill
    6,361       5,771  
   Other intangible assets
    1,600       1,589  
   Trademarks
    437       134  
   Deferred vacation and bonus
    105       669  
   Deferred occupancy costs
    287       211  
   Inventory uniform capitalization
    245       261  
   Stock-based compensation
    635       637  
   Other
    15       20  
Total deferred tax asset
  $ 105,328     $ 104,146  
                 
Valuation allowance
    (105,328 )     (104,146 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset
  $ -     $ -  

Under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Company’s use of its federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards may be limited if the Company has experienced an ownership change, as defined in Section 382. In 1997 the Company experienced an ownership change for Federal income tax purposes, resulting in an annual limitation on the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income.  The annual limitation was determined by multiplying the value of the Company’s equity before the change by the long-term tax exempt rate as defined by the Internal Revenue Service.  The Company adjusted its deferred tax asset to reflect the estimated limitation.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had available U.S. Federal net operating loss carryforwards of $262,132 which expire at various dates beginning December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2010, $14,649 of the net operating loss carryforwards is restricted as a result of the ownership change and the remaining amount of $247,908 is not restricted.  The restricted net operating loss is subject to an annual limitation of $7,476.  At December 31, 2010, the Company had available California net operating loss carryforwards of $15,626 which expire at various dates beginning December 31, 2010. The Company has other state net operating losses, which, due to limitations, are not expected to be fully utilized and may expire.   See Footnote 14. Subsequent Events; Stock Purchase Agreement.

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
 
 
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At December 31, 2008, based on historical operating results and, based on a ten-year forecast, management determined that it was more likely than not that the Company would realize a portion of the benefits of these deductible differences and, as a result, the Company recorded a deferred tax benefit for its 2008 loss and reported a net deferred tax asset of $39,936.  At December 31, 2009, after weighing both the positive and negative evidence of realizing the deferred tax asset, management determined that, based on the weight of all available evidence, it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize its deferred tax assets. The most influential weighted negative evidence considered was two consecutive years of current taxable losses and uncertainty as to when taxable profit can be predicated in the future due to current economic environment. As such, the Company placed a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets and recorded deferred tax expense of $39,936 for the year ended December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2010, based on a third consecutive year of taxable losses the Company determined that it should keep a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets.

The provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

   
For the Years ended
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
Continuing Operations:
                 
      Current
  $ 124     $ (75 )   $ (126 )
      Deferred
    (5,078 )     (11,803 )     1,182  
      Net Change in Valuation Allowance
    114       51,739       (1,182 )
Total provision (benefit)
  $ (4,840 )   $ 39,861     $ (126 )
                         
The above is further comprised of  the
                       
following:
                       
       Federal
  $ (3 )   $ -     $ (369 )
       State
    127       (75 )     243  
Total current provision (benefit)
  $ 124     $ (75 )   $ (126 )
                         
Deferred tax expense (benefit), net of change in valuation allowance:
                       
       Federal
  $ (3,317 )   $ 42,627     $ (723 )
       State
    (1,647 )     (2,691 )     723  
Total deferred provision (benefit)
  $ (4,964 )   $ 39,936     $ -  

The major elements contributing to the difference between the federal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate on income from continuing operations are as follows:
 
   
For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
                   
Statutory rate
    (35.0 %)     35.0 %     35.0 %
Change in valuation allowance
    1.0       (185.3 )     (114.2 )
Prior year true-ups
    (0.6 )     0.1       35.6  
State and local income taxes
    (8.7 )     7.7       24.5  
Certain non-deductible expenses and other
    0.6       (0.3 )     6.9  
Effective tax rate
    (42.7 %)     (142.8 %)     (12.2 %)

 
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9.
Debt

In connection with the Company's financing of the Comp 24 and Color Edge acquisitions, the Company entered into two credit agreements with Amalgamated Bank (“Amalgamated”) dated March 1, 2005. The credit agreements provided for two three-year revolving credit facilities and two term loans.  The credit agreement was amended several times, the most recent of which was on September 30, 2009 (the “Amalgamated Agreement”).  The Amalgamated Agreement was for a single $12,000 revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had $8,715 outstanding on the Amalgamated Facility.

On August 13, 2010, the Company terminated the Amalgamated Agreement prior to its stated termination date of August 31, 2011. The Company incurred no early termination penalty as a result of the termination. On the same day, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the “PNC Agreement”) with PNC Bank (“PNC”). The PNC credit facility (the “Facility”) consists of a $14,000 revolving loan, or revolver, including up to $3,000 in letters of credit secured by separate cash collateral.  Proceeds from the revolver were used to repay the indebtedness owed to Amalgamated under the predecessor credit facility.

The maturity date of the Facility is August 13, 2013. The interest rate of the Facility is 3% over a “Base Rate,” which is a floating rate equal to the highest of (a) PNC’s publicly announced prime rate then in effect, (b) the Federal Funds Open Rate plus 0.5%, or (c) the Libor Rate plus 1%; or, at the advance election of the Company, 4% over PNC’s 30, 60 or 90 day Eurodollar Rate.   The revolver is subject to a 0.75% fee per annum payable quarterly on the undrawn amount.  As of December 31, 2010, the Base Rate plus 3% is 6.25%. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had borrowings of $8,016 under the PNC revolver.
 
The PNC Agreement requires that all customer receivables collected shall be deposited by the Company into a lockbox account controlled by PNC. All funds deposited into the lockbox will immediately be used to pay down the Facility. Additionally, the PNC agreement contains provisions that allow PNC to accelerate the scheduled maturities of the Facility for conditions that are not objectively determinable. As such, the Company has classified the PNC balance as a current liability.

The Company must comply with financial covenants with respect to a fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as EBITDA less unfinanced capital expenditures, less taxes over all debt service) of not less than 1.1 to 1.0 beginning with the quarter ending December 31, 2011 (amended to March 31, 2011 on February 3, 2011), and maintain positive EBIDTA for each quarter beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2011.

During the third quarter of 2009, the Company entered into two new capital lease agreements totaling $1,110. The proceeds from the leases were used to finance the acquisition of certain pieces of production equipment. Both leases have 48 month terms expiring in July 2013 and have a fixed rate of 7.75%. As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, the balance of all capital leases was $1,018 and $789, of which $269 and $286 is current, respectively.

10.
Commitments and Contingencies

In September 2007, Nomad Worldwide, LLC and ImageKing Visual Solutions, Inc. (“ImageKing”) filed a civil complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County naming as defendants Color Edge Visual and one of the Company’s sales employees.  The plaintiffs allege that the employee breached a confidentiality and non-solicitation agreement by soliciting plaintiffs’ customers, Banana Republic and the Gap, while employed by Color Edge Visual.  The plaintiffs allege causes of action for breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion, tortious interference with contractual relations, tortious interference with prospective business relations, misappropriation of trade secrets, unfair competition and unjust enrichment.  The plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages totaling $5,000.  The defendants have answered the complaint, asserting various affirmative defenses, and denied liability.  The parties were previously engaged in discovery.  On May 1, 2008, ImageKing filed for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (Docket Number 08-11654-AJG).  ImageKing has not taken any steps to prosecute the Nomad case since its bankruptcy filing.

In connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement among Crush Creative, Inc., its shareholders and MCRU, LLC dated July 6, 2005 (the “Crush APA”), Merisel informed the former shareholders of Crush Creative, Inc. (the “Crush Sellers”) in April 2009 that Crush Creative’s continuing business had not met the performance criteria that would entitle the Crush Sellers to an earnout payment for the one-year period ended December 31, 2008.  On April 29, 2009 and September 14, 2009, Merisel received notice from the Crush Sellers that they contest the calculations Merisel used to reach this conclusion.  The parties are following the process set forth in the Crush APA for resolving such disputes through appointment of a third-party accounting firm (the “Arbitration Firm”), which will arbitrate the dispute.  If the Arbitration Firm finds that Crush Creative has met the performance criteria set forth in the Crush APA, the Crush Sellers will be entitled to a payment of up to $750.  Under the Crush APA, the Arbitration Firm’s determination is final, conclusive and binding.
 
 
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On May 19, 2009, the President of Crush Creative provided the Company with a letter of resignation, claiming that he was resigning for "Good Reason," as defined by his employment agreement.  In particular, he claimed that the Company had breached his employment agreement by reducing his base salary and materially reducing his responsibilities, and that the Company had defamed him.  The Company responded by letter dated June 5, 2009, in which it denied the employee’s allegations, provided 60-day notice of non-renewal of the employee’s employment agreement (as required by that agreement), and offered to work with the employee to address, for the remainder of his tenure, the concerns he had raised in his letter.  On July 2, 2009, the employee departed the Company.

On June 19, 2009, the Company received a letter from the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) advising that the employee had filed a Demand for Arbitration with the AAA, asserting a $2,500 claim for alleged unpaid bonuses, base salary, loss of future earnings, damages, and punitive damages.  Merisel filed an answer to this claim, in which it denied the substantive allegations, denied that the employee is entitled to the relief demanded, and asserted various affirmative defenses.  The parties are currently engaged in discovery, and a hearing date is scheduled for October 2011.

The Company is involved in certain legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  None of these proceedings is expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.  The Company has evaluated its potential exposure and has established reserves for potential losses arising out of such proceedings, if necessary.  There can be no assurance that the Company’s accruals will fully cover any possible exposure. For each of the above cases, the Company has not accrued for payment because the amount of loss is not currently probable and/or estimable.

11.
Temporary Equity

In June 2000, Phoenix Acquisition Company II, L.L.C. (“Phoenix”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Stonington Capital Appreciation 1994 Fund, L.P. (the “Fund” and together “Stonington”), which is the holder of a majority of the Company’s common stock, purchased 150,000 shares of convertible preferred stock (the “Convertible Preferred”) issued by the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $15,000.  The Convertible Preferred provides for an 8% annual dividend payable in additional shares of Convertible Preferred.  Dividends are cumulative and will accrue from the original issue date whether or not declared by the Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2010, 196,162 shares of Convertible Preferred had been accrued as dividends and 189,375 shares had been issued to Stonington Partners, Inc. in payment of that accrual. The remaining 6,787 shares were issued on January 19, 2011. At the option of the holder, the Convertible Preferred is convertible into the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price of $17.50. At the option of the Company, the Convertible Preferred can be converted into Common Stock when the average closing price of the Common Stock for any 20 consecutive trading days is at least $37.50. At the Company’s option, after September 30, 2008, the Company may redeem outstanding shares of the Convertible Preferred at $100 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. In the event of a defined change of control, holders of the Convertible Preferred have the right to require the redemption of the Convertible Preferred at $101 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends.

In accordance with FASB ASC 480-10 (EITF Abstracts, Topic D-98 “Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities”), the Company has determined in 2009, the Convertible Preferred should be treated outside of permanent equity. Regulation S-X requires preferred securities that are redeemable for cash to be classified outside of permanent equity if they are redeemable (1) at a fixed or determinable price on a fixed or determinable date, (2) at the option of the holder, or (3) upon the occurrence of an event that is not solely within the control of the issuer. The SEC staff believes that if the preferred security holders control a majority of the votes of the board of directors through direct representation on the board of directors or through other rights, the preferred security is redeemable at the option of the holder and its classification outside of permanent equity is required. During the first quarter of 2009, Stonington’s ownership percentage of the Company’s common stock increased such that, according to Company’s bylaws, it now has sufficient votes to change the size and composition of the board of directors. As such, the Company believes the Convertible Preferred is redeemable at the option of the holder and should be re-classified to outside permanent equity. Prior to 2009, in no case were the convertible preferred mandatorily redeemable or was redemption outside of the control of the Company and as such the Convertible Preferred was classified at permanent equity. The Company will continue to accrue dividends on the Convertible Preferred, which will increase temporary equity and continue to decrease net income available to common shareholders.
 
 
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12.
Stock Based Compensation

On December 19, 1997, the Company’s stockholders approved the Merisel Inc. 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the “1997 Plan”).  On December 3, 2008, the Company’s stockholders approved the Merisel, Inc. 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”).  Under both the 1997 Plan and the 2008 Plan, incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options as well as other stock-based awards may be granted to employees, directors, and consultants.  The 1997 Plan authorized the issuance of an aggregate of 800,000 shares of Common Stock less the number of shares of Common Stock that remain subject to outstanding option grants under any of the Company’s other stock-based incentive plans for employees after December 19, 1997 and are not either canceled in exchange for options granted under the 1997 Plan or forfeited.  The 2008 Plan authorized the issuance of an aggregate of 500,000 shares of Common Stock, less the same limit for outstanding options.  At December 31, 2010, 51,839 shares were available for grant under the 1997 Plan, and 500,000 shares were available for grant under the 2008 Plan.  The grantees, terms of the grant (including option prices and vesting provisions), dates of grant and number of shares granted under the plans are determined primarily by the Board of Directors or the committee authorized by the Board of Directors to administer such plans, although incentive stock options are granted at prices which are no less than the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock at the date of grant.

Stock Options

The Company awarded 300,000 stock options to its Chief Executive Officer in November 2004 under the 1997 Plan.  There have been no stock options granted since November 2004 grant. There was no related compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010. As of December 31, 2010, 300,000 options remain outstanding under the 1997 Plan.

The following summarizes the aggregate activity in all of the Company’s plans for the three years ended December 31, 2010:

   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
   
 
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exer. Price
   
 
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exer. Price
   
 
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exer. Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    330,200       9.17       300,000       8.33       300,000       8.33  
Granted
    -       N/A       -       N/A       -       N/A  
Exercised
    -       N/A       -       N/A       -       N/A  
Canceled
    (30,200 )     17.51       -       N/A       -       N/A  
Outstanding at end of year
    300,000       8.33       300,000       8.33       300,000       8.33  
Options exercisable at year end
    300,000               300,000               300,000          
Weighted average fair value  at date of grant of options  granted during the year
      N/A                 N/A                 N/A          

There is no total intrinsic value of options outstanding or exercisable at December 31, 2010.

Restricted Stock Grants

On December 13, 2006, the Company awarded 185,500 shares of restricted stock to key officers and employees under the 1997 Plan. Compensation expense, measured by the fair value at the grant date of the Company’s common stock issuable in respect of the units, was recorded over the related three-year vesting period starting in December 2006. Compensation expense was $214 and $180 for the years ended December 31, 2008, and 2009, respectively. There was no expense for the year ended December 31, 2010.

On July 30, 2007, the Company awarded 24,345 shares of restricted stock to non-management directors under the 1997 Plan. Compensation expense, measured by the fair value of the restricted stock at the grant date, was recorded over the related ten month vesting period starting in August 2007. Compensation expense was $63 for the year ended December 31, 2008. There was no expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010.
 
 
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On December 12, 2007, the Company awarded 20,780 shares of restricted stock to non-management directors under the 1997 Plan. Compensation expense, measured by the fair value of the restricted stock at the grant date, was recorded over the related one-year vesting period starting in December 2007. These shares were issued during the first quarter of 2008. Compensation expense was $71 for the year ended December 31, 2008.  There was no expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010.

During 2007, the Company awarded 17,500 shares of restricted stock to key officers and employees under the 1997 Plan. Compensation expense, measured by the fair value at the grant date of the Company’s common stock issuable in respect of the units, will be recorded over the related three-year vesting period. Compensation expense was $22, $10, and $4 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, and 2010, respectively.

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested restricted shares as of December 31, 2010, and changes during the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 is as follows:

   
Shares
   
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Nonvested shares at December 31, 2009
    2,000     $ 4.98  
Granted
    -       -  
Vested
    (2,000 )   $ 4.98  
Cancelled
    -       -  
  Nonvested shares at December 31, 2010
    -     $ -  

As of December 31, 2010, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted share-based compensation arrangements.
 
Benefit Plan

The Company offers a 401(k) savings plan under which all employees who are 21 years of age with at least 30 days of service are eligible to participate. The plan permits eligible employees to make contributions up to certain limitations, with the Company matching certain of those contributions at the discretion of the Board of Directors. In January 2009, the Board of Directors elected to discontinue the Company’s matching contribution. The Company's contributions vest 25% per year. The Company contributed $542, $20 and $0 to the plan during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. The contributions to the 401(k) plan were in the form of cash.

Stock Repurchase Program

The Company announced various Board of Directors authorizations to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock from time to time in the open market or otherwise. On August 14, 2006, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the expenditure of up to an additional $2,000 for repurchases of its common stock at a maximum share price to be determined by the Board of Directors from time to time.  As of December 31, 2010, the Company had repurchased a total of 1,238,887 shares, for an aggregate cost of $1,944, which shares have been reflected as treasury stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company did not repurchase any shares during 2010. During 2009, the Company purchased 150,706 shares at an aggregate cost of $136. During 2008, the Company purchased 669,401 shares at an aggregate cost of $934. At December 31, 2007, 418,780 shares had been repurchased.  The Company’s agreement with PNC dated August 13, 2010, does not allow for the repurchase of the Company’s common stock.

13.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The Company calculates earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10 (FAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”).  Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated using the average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed on the basis of the average number of common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive outstanding stock options using the “treasury stock” method.  Diluted earnings (loss) per common share for 2008, 2009 and 2010 do not include the effects of 154,994, 45,104, and 1,017 shares of restricted stock as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.  The convertible preferred stock and stock options are anti-dilutive, and as such, are excluded from diluted earnings per share calculations.
 
 
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The following tables reconcile the weighted average shares used in the computation of basic and diluted EPS and income available to common stockholders for the income statement periods presented herein (in thousands):

   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
 
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
Basic
    7,797       7,202       7,214  
Diluted
    7,797       7,202       7,214  

   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
Income (loss) from operations
  $ (6,486 )   $ (67,779 )   $ 1,161  
Preferred stock dividends
    2,250       2,436       2,636  
Loss available to common stockholders
    (8,736 )     (70,215 )     (1,475 )

14.
Subsequent Events

Redemption Agreement
On January 19, 2011, the Company entered into a Redemption Agreement (the “Redemption Agreement”) with Phoenix, the holder of 100% of the Company’s Convertible Preferred Stock and 69.3% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, which was completed on February 4, 2011. Pursuant to the Redemption Agreement, the Company redeemed all 346,163 outstanding shares of the Company’s Convertible Preferred Stock for consideration of $17,500, consisting of $3,500 paid out of the cash balance at December 31, 2010, plus the issuance of 140,000 shares of a new Series A Preferred Stock, at an original issue price of $100 per share (the “Series A Preferred”).  
 
The following table summarizes the Redemption Agreement impact as if the transaction occurred on December 31, 2010.
 
   
As Reported
   
Pro Forma Adjustment*
(Unaudited)
   
Pro Forma Amount
(Unaudited)
 
                   
Total assets
  $ 46,824     $ (3,500 )   $ 43,324  
                         
Total liabilities
    21,111       12,090       33,201  
                         
Total temporary equity
    34,616       (34,616 )     -  
                         
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)
  $ (8,903 )   $ 19,026     $ 10,123  
 
* Pro Forma adjustment is based on estimated fair value and will be updated in the first quarter of 2011.
 
The Certificate of Designation of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Certificate of Designation”) executed and filed with the State of Delaware by the Company designates 360,000 shares of the Company’s preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, as Series A Preferred.  The Series A Preferred will receive cumulative cash or stock dividends at the rate of 12% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears and accruing regardless of whether they are declared by the Board of Directors of the Company or funds are legally available to pay them.  Any dividends declared by the Board and not paid by the Company in cash shall be paid in additional shares of Series A Preferred valued at $100 per share.  If the Company does not pay dividends in cash equal to at least 8% per share per annum, the rate of the dividend shall increase by 4% per annum to 16% per annum, which additional dividend shall be paid or accrue in additional shares of Series A Preferred.

The Series A Preferred has no conversion rights and will have no voting rights except (i) the right to elect a single additional member to the Company’s Board of Directors upon the Company’s failure for at least four consecutive quarters to pay at least an 8% cash dividend per annum; and (ii) to separately vote or consent to alter the terms of the Series A Preferred, create or increase the number or terms of shares of any class that is senior to or in parity with the Series A Preferred or to incur debt securities senior to the Series A Preferred, other than the Company’s existing credit facility or any replacement thereof if the incurrence of debt pursuant to such debt securities would cause the ratio of the Company’s total indebtedness to EBITDA to be greater than 3.5:1.   The Certificate of Designation limits the ability of the Company to pay dividends on its common stock.
 
 
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The Series A Preferred must be redeemed by the Company on or prior to the sixth anniversary of issuance and may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, at any time after the second anniversary, in each case at a price of $100 per share, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.  If there is a change in control of the Company as a result of a sale of at least 75% of the fair market value of the Company’s assets, or as a result of the sale of a majority of the common stock by any holder other than Phoenix or a holder of the Series A Preferred, the holder(s) may redeem the Series A Preferred, upon notice, at a price of $101 per share plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.

 At the conclusion of the transaction, Phoenix held 100% of the Company’s Series A Preferred and continues to own 69.3% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.

PNC Amendment
On February 3, 2011, the Company and each of its operating subsidiaries, as Borrowers, entered into a Consent, Waiver and Amendment No. 1 (the “PNC Amendment”) to its Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated August 13, 2010 (the “Credit Agreement”) with PNC Bank, National Association, as Lender.  The PNC Amendment consents to the transactions described in the Redemption Agreement, waives certain covenants in order to permit the transactions, amends certain definitions and covenants contained in the Credit Agreement to account for the Series A Preferred and imposes financial covenants which must be satisfied prior to each cash dividend payment in respect of the Series A Preferred. 
 
Stock Purchase Agreement
According to a Schedule 13D/A filed on February 22, 2011,  on February 18, 2011, Phoenix and Saints Capital VI, L.P. (“Saints”) executed a Stock Purchase Agreement (a copy of which is annexed to the Schedule 13D/A).  Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, Phoenix agreed to sell and transfer, and Saints agreed to purchase and accept, all of the Company’s common stock and Series A Preferred Stock held by Phoenix, which together constitute all of the Company’s securities owned or controlled by Stonington.  The proposed transaction is subject to closing conditions, including the completion by Saints of its due diligence review of the Company. As of the filing of this Form 10-K, the sale transaction has not been completed. If this transaction is completed, the Company anticipates that its ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforward will be reduced materially on an annual basis.  Accordingly, if in the future the Company believes that it is more likely than not to utilize a portion of its deferred tax assets, the reduction in the 100% reserve on these assets may be materially affected by this annual limitation.  Additionally, if the Company recognizes taxable income in the future the amount of cash paid for taxes may be materially affected by this annual limitation.
 
 
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Item 9.    Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

NA

Item 9A     Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e).  Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2010.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f).  Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework and additional guidance provided by Internal Control over Financial Reporting – Guidance for Smaller Public Companies as issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Based on the results of this evaluation, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management's report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management's report in this annual report.
 
 
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Item 9B.    Other Information.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
The Company convened its 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on December 1, 2010.  The Annual Meeting was adjourned for lack of quorum, and reconvened on December 20, 2010.

The following matters were submitted to a vote of security holders at the annual meeting:
 
 
1.
Election of nominees as directors to the Board of Directors.  Each of the nominees listed below was elected for a one-year term by the vote count set forth next to his name:
 
 
Nominee
 
Votes For
   
Votes Withheld
 
Ronald P. Badie
    5,539,184       137,954  
Albert J. Fitzgibbons III
    5,445,194       231,944  
Edward A. Grant
    5,539,854       137,284  
Bradley J. Hoecker
    5,444,854       232,284  
Lawrence J. Schoenberg
    5,518,930       158,208  
Donald R. Uzzi
    5,446,414       230,724  
 
 
2.
The stockholders also voted upon and approved a proposal to ratify the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2010.  The vote on the proposal was as follows:
 
For
 
Against
   
Abstentions
   
Broker Non-Votes
 
6,491,847
    10,337       818       -  

Change of Control
 
As of the date hereof, Phoenix Acquisition Company II, L.L.C. (“Phoenix”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Stonington Capital Appreciation 1994 Fund, L.P. (the “Fund” and together, “Stonington”) holds 100% of the Company’s outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and 5,000,000 shares constituting 69% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.  During 2010, Stonington advised the Company that the Fund had reached its termination date pursuant to its limited partnership agreement and was engaged in the liquidation of its investment assets in preparation for final distribution of assets to its partners.  That distribution is currently scheduled for March 31, 2011.  On February 18, 2011, Phoenix and Saints Capital VI, L.P. (“Saints”) executed a Stock Purchase Agreement (a copy of which is annexed to the Schedule 13D/A filed by Phoenix on February 22, 2011)  pursuant to which Phoenix agreed to sell and transfer, and Saints agreed to purchase and accept, on or prior to March 21, 2011, all of the Company’s common stock and Series A Preferred Stock held by Phoenix, which together constitute all of the Company’s securities owned or controlled by Stonington.  The proposed transaction is subject to closing conditions, including the completion by Saints of its due diligence review of the Company.  As of the filing of this Form 10-K, the sale transaction has not been completed.  The completion of the sale transaction will constitute a change of control of the Company.  Additionally, the Company anticipates the transaction, when completed, will constitute a change of control for tax purposes.  If this is determined to be the case, it will substantially limit the Company’s annual usage of its previously recorded net operating loss carryforward.

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Information with respect to this item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement under the headings “Election of Directors,” Executive Compensation” and “Section 16(A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct that applies to all employees, including employees of our subsidiaries, as well as each member of our Board of Directors. The Code of Business Conduct is available at www.merisel.com/merisel_site/code.html.
 
We intend to satisfy any disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of this Code of Business Conduct by posting such information on our website at the address specified above.
 
 
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Item 11.  Executive Compensation

Information with respect to this item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement under the heading “Executive Compensation,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Information with respect to this item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement under the heading “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13.  Certain Relationships, Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Information with respect to this item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement under the headings “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Director Independence,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Information with respect to this item will be set forth in the Proxy Statement under the heading “Principal Accountant Fees and Services,” and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
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PART IV

Item 15.        Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)          List of documents filed as part of this Report:

1.
Financial Statements included in Item 8:

 
·
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
·
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2010.
 
·
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010.
 
·
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010.
 
·
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010.
 
·
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.
Exhibits:

The exhibits listed on the accompanying Index of Exhibits are filed as part of this report.
 
 
45

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  MERISEL, INC.  
       
Date: March 15, 2011 
By:
/s/ Donald R. Uzzi  
   
Donald R. Uzzi
 
    Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President  
       
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Donald R. Uzzi
 
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
 
March 15, 2011
Donald R. Uzzi
 
and President (Principal Executive Officer)
   
         
/s/ Victor L. Cisario
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
March 15, 2011
Victor L. Cisario
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
   
         
/s/ Ronald P. Badie
 
Director
 
March 15, 2011
Ronald P. Badie
       
         
/s/ Albert J. Fitzgibbons III
 
Director
 
March 15, 2011
Albert J. Fitzgibbons III
       
         
/s/ Bradley J. Hoecker
 
Director
 
March 15, 2011
Bradley J. Hoecker
       
         
/s/ Edward A. Grant
 
Director
 
March 15, 2011
Edward A. Grant
       
         
/s/ Lawrence J. Schoenberg
 
Director
 
March 15, 2011
Lawrence J. Schoenberg
       

 
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Index of Exhibits

Exhibit
 
Description
 
Method of Filing
         
2.1
 
Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 6, 2005 by and among Merisel, Inc., MCRU, LLC, Crush Creative, Inc. (“Crush”) and the shareholders of Crush signatories thereto, as amended by that certain Amendment and Waiver to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2005 by and among Merisel, MCRU, Crush and Guy Claudy as Shareholders Representative.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 9, 2005. **
2.2
 
Amendment and Waiver to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2005 by and among Merisel, Inc., MCRU, LLC, Crush Creative, Inc. and Guy Claudy as Shareholders Representative.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 9, 2005. **
2.3
 
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 4, 2006 by and among Merisel, Inc., Merisel FD, LLC, Fuel Digital, Inc. and the shareholders of Fuel signatories thereto.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2006. **
3.1
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Merisel, Inc., as amended.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. **
 
3.2
 
Bylaws of Merisel, Inc., as amended.
 
Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. **
 
4.1
 
Certificate of Designation of Convertible Preferred Stock of Merisel, Inc., dated June 9, 2000.
 
Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2000. **
 
4.2
 
 
Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock, dated February 4, 2011.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7, 2011. **
 
*10.1
 
Merisel, Inc. 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.
 
Filed as Annex II to the Company’s Schedule 14A dated October 6, 1997. **
 
*10.2
 
Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement under the Merisel, Inc. 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. **
 
*10.3
 
Employment Agreement dated November 22, 2004 between Merisel, Inc. and Donald R. Uzzi.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 24, 2004. **
 
*10.4
 
Amendment to Employment Agreement dated November 22, 2004 between Merisel, Inc. and Donald R. Uzzi.
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2006.**
 
*10.5
 
Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into between Merisel, Inc. and each of its Directors and certain Officers.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2006.**
 
 
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*10.6
 
1997 Merisel Inc. Stock Award and Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Executives and Key Employees.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2006. **
*10.7
 
Amendment to 1997 Merisel Inc. Stock Award and Incentive Plan Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Directors.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.50 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. **
*10.8
 
Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement, dated January 18, 2009, between Merisel, Inc. and Donald R. Uzzi. 
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.51 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. **
 
*10.9
 
Merisel, Inc. 2009 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.
 
 
Filed as Annex A to the Company’s Schedule 14A dated November 7, 2009. **
10.10
 
Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated March 26, 2009, among Color Edge LLC, Color Edge Visual LLC and Crush Creative LLC, as borrowers, the Company, Merisel Americas, Inc., Comp 24 LLC, Fuel Digital, LLC, Dennis Curtin Studios, LLC, MADP, LLC and Advertising Props, Inc., as guarantors, and Amalgamated Bank, as lender.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
*10.11
 
Employment Agreement dated May 6, 2009 by and between Merisel, Inc. and Victor L. Cisario.
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 12, 2009.**
 
*10.12
 
Amendment #3 to Employment Agreement, dated June 29, 2009 by and between Merisel, Inc. and Donald R. Uzzi.
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 30, 2009.**
 
10.13
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated September 30, 2009, among Color Edge LLC, Color Edge Visual LLC and Crush Creative LLC, as borrowers, the Company, Merisel Americas, Inc. and certain other affiliates of borrowers, as corporate guarantors, and Amalgamated Bank, as lender.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2009.**
10.14
 
Second Reaffirmation and Confirmation Agreement (Security Documents) dated September 30, 2009, among Color Edge LLC, Color Edge Visual LLC and Crush Creative LLC, as borrowers, the Company, Merisel Americas, Inc. and certain other affiliates of borrowers, as corporate guarantors, in favor of Amalgamated Bank.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 5, 2009.**
*10.15
 
Employment Agreement, dated January 8, 2010 by and between Merisel, Inc. and Raymond E. Powers.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
 
10.16
 
Revolving Credit and Security Agreement dated as of August 13, 2010 by and among Merisel, Inc., Merisel Americas, Inc., Color Edge LLC, Color Edge Visual LLC, Comp 24 LLC, Crush Creative LLC, Dennis Curtin Studios, LLC, MADP, LLC, Advertising Props, Inc., Fuel Digital, LLC, and PNC Bank, National Association.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010. **
10.17
 
Pledge Agreement dated as of August 13, 2010 by and between and PNC Bank, National Association.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010. **
 
 
 
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*10.18
 
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2010, by and between Merisel, Inc. and Michael A. Berman.
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2010. **
 
*10.19
 
Amendment #4 to Employment Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, by and between Merisel, Inc. and Donald R. Uzzi.
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2010. **
 
*10.20
 
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2010, by and between Merisel, Inc. and Victor L. Cisario.
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2010.  **
 
10.21
 
Redemption Agreement, between Merisel, Inc. and Phoenix Acquisition Company II, L.L.C., dated as of January 19, 2011.
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 19, 2011. **
 
10.22
 
Consent, Waiver and Amendment No. 1 to Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, between Merisel, Inc. and each of its subsidiaries as Borrowers and PNC Bank, National Association, as Lender, dated February 3, 2011.
 
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7, 2011. **
 
10.23
 
Registration Rights Agreement, between Merisel, Inc. and Phoenix Acquisition Company II, L.L.C., dated February 4, 2011.
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7, 2011. **
 
10.24
 
Amendment No. 2 to Stock and Note Purchase Agreement, dated February 4, 2011.
 
Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 7, 2011. **
 
14.1
 
Code of Business Conduct.
 
Filed as exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2002.**
 
23
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
Filed herewith.
31.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
Filed herewith.
31.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
Filed herewith.
32
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
 
 
Filed herewith.
         
99.1   Press release dated March 15, 2011.  
Filed herewith.
         
*   Management contract or executive compensation plan or arrangement.
** Incorporated by reference.
 

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