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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-50316
GRANT PARK FUTURES FUND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Illinois | 36-3596839 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
c/o Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C. 626 West Jackson Boulevard, Suite 600 Chicago, Illinois |
60661 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(312) 756-4450
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Class A Limited Partnership Units; Class B Limited Partnership Units; Legacy 1 Class Units; Legacy 2 Class
Units; Global Alternative Markets 1 Class Units; Global Alternative Markets 2 Class Units;
Global Alternative Markets 3 Class Units
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | x | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes ¨ No x
The Registrant has no voting stock. As of December 31, 2010, there were 43,371.20 Class A Limited Partnership Units, 498,911.72 Class B Limited Partnership Units, 6,933.00 Legacy 1 Class Limited Partnership Units, 7,361.06 Legacy 2 Class Limited Partnership units, 11,178.04 Global Alternative Markets 1 Class Units, 19,812.46 Global Alternative Markets 2 Class Units, and 156,770.73 Global Alternative Markets 3 Class Units issued and outstanding.
Table of Contents
Page | ||||||
PART I | ||||||
ITEM 1. |
BUSINESS | 1 | ||||
ITEM 1A. |
RISK FACTORS | 5 | ||||
ITEM 1B. |
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS | 22 | ||||
ITEM 2. |
PROPERTIES | 22 | ||||
ITEM 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 23 | ||||
ITEM 4. |
[REMOVED AND RESERVED] | 23 | ||||
PART II | ||||||
ITEM 5. |
23 | |||||
ITEM 6. |
25 | |||||
ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
28 | ||||
ITEM 7A. |
40 | |||||
ITEM 8. |
45 | |||||
ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
45 | ||||
ITEM 9A. |
45 | |||||
ITEM 9B. |
46 | |||||
PART III | ||||||
ITEM 10. |
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 46 | ||||
ITEM 11. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION | 47 | ||||
ITEM 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
50 | ||||
ITEM 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
51 | ||||
ITEM 14. |
51 | |||||
PART IV | ||||||
ITEM 15. |
51 | |||||
F-1 | ||||||
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PART I
ITEM 1. | BUSINESS |
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership, which is referred to in this report as Grant Park, is a multi-advisor commodity pool. Grant Park, which is not registered as a mutual fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, has been in continuous operation since January 1989. It is managed by its general partner, Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C., and invests through independent professional commodity trading advisors.
Grant Park conducts its business in one operating segment and has been organized to pool assets of investors for the purpose of trading in the U.S. and international spot derivatives markets for currencies, interest rates, stock indices, agricultural and energy products, precious and base metals and other commodities and underliers. In trading on these markets, Grant Park may enter into: 1) exchange-traded derivatives, such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts, security futures contracts and listed option contracts; 2) over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, such as forwards, swaps, options and structured financial products; and 3) contracts on cash, or spot, commodities. Grant Parks general partner, commodity pool operator and sponsor is Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C., an Illinois limited liability company. The limited partnership agreement requires the general partner to own units in Grant Park in an amount at least equal to the greater of (1) 1% of the aggregate capital contributions of all limited partners or (2) $25,000, during any time that units in Grant Park are publicly offered for sale. The managing member of Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C. is Dearborn Capital Management, Ltd., an Illinois corporation whose majority shareholder is David M. Kavanagh.
Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C., along with its managing member and predecessor as general partner and commodity pool operator, Dearborn Capital Management Ltd., has had management responsibility for Grant Park since its inception. The general partner has been registered as a commodity pool operator and a commodity trading advisor under the Commodity Exchange Act and has been a member of the NFA since December 1995. Dearborn Capital Management Ltd., which served as Grant Parks general partner, commodity pool operator and sponsor from 1989 through 1995, was registered as a commodity pool operator between August 1988 and March 1996 and as a commodity trading advisor between September 1991 and March 1996 and was a member of the NFA between August 1988 and March 1996.
Grant Park invests through different commodity trading advisors retained by the general partner. However, instead of each trading advisor maintaining a separate account in the name of Grant Park the assets of Grant Park are invested in various trading companies, each of which is organized as a limited liability company. Each trading company allocates those assets to one of the commodity trading advisors retained by the general partner.
The following is a list of the trading companies (each a Trading Company and collectively, the Trading Companies), for which Grant Park is the sole member and all of which were organized as Delaware limited liability companies:
GP 1, LLC (GP 1) | GP 7, LLC (GP 7) | GP 12, LLC (GP 12) | ||||
GP 3, LLC (GP 3) | GP 8, LLC (GP 8) | GP 14, LLC (GP 14) | ||||
GP 4, LLC (GP 4) | GP 9, LLC (GP 9) | GP 15, LLC (GP 15) | ||||
GP 5, LLC (GP 5) | GP 10, LLC (GP 10) | GP 16, LLC (GP 16) | ||||
GP 6, LLC (GP 6) | GP 11, LLC (GP 11) |
Assets of Grant Park were invested in GP 15 and GP 16 effective February 1, 2011.
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Through their respective Trading Companies, Rabar Market Research, Inc. (Rabar), EMC Capital Management, Inc. (EMC), Eckhardt Trading Company (ETC), Graham Capital Management, L.P. (Graham), Welton Investment Corporation (Welton), Winton Capital Management Limited (Winton), Global Advisors Jersey Limited (Global Advisors), Transtrend B.V. (Transtrend), Quantitative Investment Management LLC (QIM), Revolution Capital Management, LLC (RCM), Sunrise Capital Partners, LLC (Sunrise) and Amplitude Capital International Limited (Amplitude), and, effective February 1, 2011, Alder Capital Limited (Alder) and Denali Asset Management LLLP (Denali) serve as Grant Parks commodity trading advisors. Each of the trading advisors is registered as a commodity trading advisor under the Commodity Exchange Act and is a member of the NFA. As of December 31, 2010, the general partner allocated Grant Parks net assets through the respective Trading Companies among its core trading advisors EMC, Winton and Welton, and non-core trading advisors Rabar, ETC, Graham, Global Advisors, Transtrend, QIM, RCM, Sunrise and Amplitude. No more than twenty percent of Grant Parks assets are allocated to any one Trading Company and, in turn, any one trading advisor. The general partner may terminate or replace the trading advisors or retain additional trading advisors in its sole discretion.
Grant Park utilizes MF Global, Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Newedge USA LLC as its clearing brokers. The general partner may retain additional or substitute clearing brokers for Grant Park in its sole discretion.
Since its inception and through February 28, 2003, Grant Park offered its beneficial interests exclusively to qualified investors on a private placement basis. Effective June 30, 2003, Grant Park registered up to an aggregate of $200 million of Class A and Class B units pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-104317), and began publicly offering both Class A and Class B units for sale. Grant Park subsequently registered up to an additional $200 million in aggregate of Class A and Class B units for sale on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-113297) on March 30, 2004, and an additional $700 million in aggregate of Class A and Class B units for sale on a Registration Statement of Form S-1 (File No. 333-119338) on December 1, 2004. Effective April 1, 2009, Grant Park registered up to an aggregate of $1,150,000,000 of Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global Alternative Markets 1 (Global 1) Class, Global Alternative Markets 2 (Global 2) Class and Global Alternative Markets 3 (Global 3) Class units pursuant to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-153862) (the Registration Statement). From July 1, 2003 through December 31, 2010, the Fund has raised approximately $1,186,979,000 of new capital and is continuing to offer up to an additional $955,751,000 of units pursuant to the Registration Statement, on a continuous basis at a price equal to the net asset value per unit as of the close of business on each applicable closing date, which is the last business day of each month. The proceeds of the offering are deposited in Grant Parks bank and brokerage accounts for the purpose of engaging in trading activities in accordance with Grant Parks trading policies and its trading advisors respective trading strategies.
As of December 31, 2010, Grant Park had a net asset value of approximately $891.9 million and 24,502 limited partners. As of the close of business on December 31, 2010, the net asset value per unit of the Class A units was $1,488.66, the net asset value of the Class B units was $1,270.86, the net asset value of the Legacy 1 Class units was $1,024.92, the net asset value of the Legacy 2 Class units was $1,019.79, the net asset value of the Global 1 Class units was $984.38, the net asset value of the Global 2 Class units was $978.01 and the net asset value of the Global 3 Class units was $946.02.
There have been no material administrative, civil or criminal actions within the past five years against the general partner or its principals and no such actions currently are pending.
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The affairs of Grant Park will be wound up and Grant Park will be liquidated upon the happening of any of the following events: (1) expiration of Grant Parks term on December 31, 2027, (2) a decision by the limited partners to liquidate Grant Park, (3) withdrawal or dissolution of the general partner and the failure of the limited partners to elect a substitute general partner to continue Grant Park, or (4) assignment for the benefit of creditors or adjudication of bankruptcy of the general partner or appointment of a receiver for or seizure by a judgment creditor of the general partners interest in Grant Park.
Regulation
Under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the Act), commodity exchanges and commodity futures trading are subject to regulation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC). The National Futures Association (the NFA), a registered futures association under the Act, is the only non-exchange self-regulatory organization for commodity industry professionals. The CFTC has delegated to the NFA responsibility for the registration of commodity trading advisors, commodity pool operators, futures commission merchants, introducing brokers and their respective associated persons and floor brokers. The Act requires commodity pool operators, and commodity trading advisors such as Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C., and commodity brokers or futures commission merchants such as Grant Parks commodity brokers to be registered and to comply with various reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Dearborn Capital Management L.L.C. and Grant Parks commodity brokers are members of the NFA. The CFTC may suspend a commodity pool operators or trading advisors registration if it finds that its trading practices tend to disrupt orderly market conditions, or as the result of violations of the Act or rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. In the event Dearborn Capital Management L.L.C.s registration as a commodity pool operator or commodity trading advisor were terminated or suspended, Dearborn Capital Management L.L.C. would be unable to continue to manage the business of Grant Park. Should Dearborn Capital Management L.L.C.s registration be suspended, termination of Grant Park might result.
In addition to such registration requirements, the CFTC and certain commodity exchanges have established limits on the maximum net long and net short positions which any person, including Grant Park, may hold or control in particular commodities. Most exchanges also limit the maximum changes in futures contract prices that may occur during a single trading day. Grant Park also trades in dealer markets for forward and swap contracts, which are not regulated by the CFTC. Federal and state banking authorities also do not regulate forward trading or forward dealers. In addition, Grant Park trades on foreign commodity exchanges, which are not subject to regulation by any United States government agency.
Fees and Expenses
The following is a summary description of current fees and expenses chargeable to Grant Park:
Recipient |
Nature of Payment |
Amount of Payment | ||
General Partner | Brokerage Charge | Class A: 7.50%* Class B: 7.95%* Legacy 1 Class: 5.00%* Legacy 2 Class: 5.25%* Global 1 Class: 4.45%* Global 2 Class: 4.70%* Global 3 Class: 6.45%* * Annualized basis. |
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Recipient |
Nature of Payment |
Amount of Payment | ||
Counterparties | Dealer Spreads | Grant Park pays its counterparties bid-ask spreads on Grant Parks non-exchange traded commodity interests. | ||
Trading Advisors | Incentive Fees | Grant Park pays each commodity trading advisor a quarterly incentive fee ranging from 20% to 26% of the new trading profits, if any, achieved on the trading advisors allocated net assets as of the end of each calendar quarter. | ||
General Partner | Organization and Offering Expense Reimbursement |
Grant Park reimburses the general partner on a monthly basis for its advancement of Grant Parks organization and offering expenses, up to an amount not to exceed 1.0% per annum of the average month-end net assets of Grant Park. | ||
Third Parties | Operating Expenses; Extraordinary Expenses |
Grant Park pays its ongoing operating expenses up to a maximum of 0.25% of Grant Parks average net assets per year. This includes expenses associated with Grant Parks SEC reporting obligations. Grant Park also pays any extraordinary expenses it incurs. |
Commodity Interests
Grant Park conducts its business in one industry segment which trades in U.S. and foreign commodity interests. The commodities underlying commodity interest contracts may include security indices, interest rates, credit, foreign currencies, events (such as weather, real estate, carbon or predictions) or physical commodities (such as agricultural products, energy products or metals). Grant Park does not engage in sales of goods and services. A brief description of Grant Parks main types of investments is set forth below.
| A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded contract to buy or sell a commodity for a specified price in the future. |
| A forward contract is a bilaterally-negotiated contract to buy or sell something (i.e., the underlier) at a specified price in the future. |
| An option on a futures contract, forward contract, swap or a commodity gives the buyer of the option the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract, forward contract or a commodity, as applicable, at a specified price on or before a specified date. Options on futures contracts are standardized contracts traded on an exchange, while options on forward contracts and commodities, referred to collectively in this prospectus as OTC options, generally are bilaterally-negotiated, principal-to-principal contracts not traded on an exchange. |
| A swap is a bilaterally-negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange cash flows based upon an asset, rate or something else (i.e., the underlier). |
| A commodity spot contract is a cash market transaction in which the buyer and seller agree to the immediate purchase and sale of a commodity, usually with a two-day settlement. Spot contracts are not uniform and not exchange-traded. |
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| A security futures contract is a futures contract on a single equity security or a narrow-based security index. Security futures contracts are exchange-traded. |
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
Grant Parks performance, trading activities, operating results, financial condition and net asset value could be negatively impacted by a number of risks and uncertainties, including those outlined below, which may affect the value of your investment in Grant Park. The following list of risk factors should not be considered a comprehensive list of all potential risks and uncertainties relating to Grant Park. You should also refer to the other information included in this Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2010, and information incorporated by reference herein.
Market Risks
The commodity interest markets in which Grant Park trades are highly volatile, which could cause substantial losses to Grant Park and may cause you to lose your entire investment.
Commodity interest contracts are highly volatile and are subject to occasional rapid and substantial fluctuations. Consequently, you could lose all or substantially all of your investment in Grant Park should Grant Parks trading positions suddenly turn unprofitable. The profitability of Grant Park depends primarily on the ability of Grant Parks trading advisors to predict these fluctuations accurately. Price movements for commodity interests are influenced by, among other things:
| changes in interest rates; |
| governmental, agricultural, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies; |
| weather and climate conditions; |
| changing supply and demand relationships; |
| money supply policies and available liquidity; |
| changes in balances of payments and trade; |
| U.S. and international rates of inflation or deflation; |
| currency devaluations and revaluations; |
| U.S. and international political and economic events; and |
| changes in philosophies and emotions of market participants. |
The trading advisors trading methods (regardless of the nature of the method) may not take account of these factors except as they may be reflected in the technical input data analyzed by the trading advisors.
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In addition, governments from time to time intervene, directly and by regulation, in certain markets, often with the intent to influence prices directly. The effects of governmental intervention may be particularly significant at certain times in the financial instrument and currency markets, and this intervention may cause these markets to move rapidly.
For a more detailed discussion of the quantitative and qualitative market risks to which Grant Park is exposed, please read the section entitled, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Options are volatile and inherently leveraged, and sharp movements in prices could cause Grant Park to incur large losses.
Grant Park may use options on other commodity interests to generate premium income or speculative gains. Options involve risks similar to other commodity interests, in that options are subject to sudden price movements and are highly leveraged and payment of a relatively small purchase price, called a premium, gives the buyer the right to acquire an underlying commodity interest that may have a face value greater than the premium paid. The buyer of an option risks losing the entire purchase price of the option. The writer, or seller, of an option risks losing the difference between the purchase price received for the option and the price of the commodity interest underlying the option that the writer must purchase or deliver upon exercise of the option. There is no limit on the potential loss. Specific market movements of the commodity interests underlying options cannot accurately be predicted. In addition, OTC options present risks in addition to those associated with exchange-traded options, as discussed immediately below.
OTC transactions are subject to little, if any, regulation, which could expose Grant Park to significant losses.
A portion of Grant Parks assets may be used to trade OTC derivatives, such as forwards, swaps, and OTC option contracts on foreign currencies or other commodities or underlyings. OTC derivatives are typically traded on a principal-to-principal basis through relatively opaque dealer markets that are dominated by major money center and investment banks and other institutions. OTC derivatives are generally not subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act, and thus are not subject to the jurisdiction of the CFTC. As a general matter, regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act prescribes requirements with respect to, for example, trading practices, the segregation of customer funds, minimum capital requirements, antifraud practices and trade reporting (which promotes transparency in pricing). With respect to OTC derivatives, you therefore do not receive the protection of the Commodity Exchange Act or the CFTC in connection with this trading activity by Grant Park. The markets for OTC contracts rely upon the integrity and sophistication of market participants in lieu of the additional regulation imposed by the CFTC on participants in the futures markets. The absence of regulation in these markets could expose Grant Park in certain circumstances to significant losses in the event of trading abuses or financial failure by participants.
OTC transactions may be subject to the risk of counterparty default, which could cause substantial losses.
Grant Park also faces the risk of non-performance by the counterparties to OTC derivatives contracts. Unlike transactions in futures contracts, the counterparty to an OTC derivatives contract is generally a single bank or other financial institution, rather than a centralized clearing house. As a result, there is significant counterparty credit risk in these transactions. Such credit risk may take the form of a payment default by a counterparty or the filing of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar action by a counterparty. Counterparty risk has recently intensified, as evidenced by the failure of Bear Stearns, the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and the federal bail-out of AIG. The risk of a counterparty default is substantial and could cause significant losses to Grant Park in the event that such a default were to occur.
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Historically, the only OTC derivatives in which Grant Park has invested are in the forward, option and spot foreign currency markets. Grant Parks investment in these transactions historically has ranged from approximately 0% to 20% of its assets. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOff-Balance Sheet Risk and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Exchanges-of-physicals are subject to risks, which could adversely affect the performance of Grant Park.
Grant Park, through its trading advisors, may engage in exchanges of futures for physicals (EFPs). An EFP is a transaction permitted under the rules of many futures exchanges in which two parties holding futures positions may close out their positions without making an open, competitive trade on the exchange. Generally, the holder of a short futures position buys the physical commodity, while the holder of a long futures position sells the physical commodity. The prices at which these transactions are executed are negotiated between the parties, and thus may not be consistent with quoted market prices. Regulatory changes, such as limitations on price or types of underlying interests subject to an EFP, may in the future prevent EFPs, which could adversely affect the performance of Grant Park.
Trading forex contracts is subject to substantial and unique risks, and the risk of loss is substantial.
The prices of forex contracts can be highly volatile and the risk of loss in forex trading can be substantial. Forex transactions are not traded on an exchange and the funds deposited with the counterparty for forex transactions will not receive the same protections as funds used to margin or guarantee exchange-traded derivatives. If the counterparty becomes insolvent and a client has a claim for amounts deposited or profits earned on transactions with the counterparty, the clients claim may not receive a priority. Without a priority, the client is a general creditor and the clients claim will be paid, along with the claims of other general creditors, from any monies still available after priority claims are paid. Even customer funds that the counterparty keeps from its own operating funds may not be safe from the claims of other general and priority claims. The high degree of leverage that is often obtainable in forex trading can work against clients as well as for clients. The use of leverage can lead to large losses as well as gains, including losses in excess of the amount invested. Because forex transactions do not occur on an exchange and such contracts may be illiquid, it may be difficult or costly to execute a transaction, and the prices of forex contracts may thus be volatile.
Certain of Grant Parks investments are or could be illiquid, which may increase the risk of loss.
Grant Park may not always be able to liquidate its commodity interest positions at the desired price, particularly with respect to its OTC derivatives. In particular, it may be difficult to execute a trade at a specific price when there is a relatively small volume of buy and sell orders in a market. A market disruption, such as the financial market turmoil of 2007 2009 or a foreign government taking political actions that disrupt the market in its currency or in a major export, can also make it difficult and costly to liquidate a position. Alternatively, limits imposed by futures exchanges or other regulatory organizations, such as speculative position limits and daily price fluctuation limits, may contribute to a lack of liquidity with respect to some commodity interests. Moreover, in the OTC derivatives markets, liquidation may only occur upon contract maturation or when the contract is assigned to another party, which is likely to present additional costs.
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Unexpected market illiquidity may cause substantial losses to investors at any time or from time to time. The large face value of the positions that the trading advisors will acquire for Grant Park increases the risk of illiquidity by both making its positions more difficult to liquidate at favorable prices and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so. See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Cash flow needs may cause positions to be closed which may cause substantial losses.
Certain trading advisors may trade options on futures. Futures contract gains and losses are marked-to-market daily for purposes of determining margin requirements. Option positions generally are not marked-to-market daily, although short option positions will require additional margin if the market moves against the position. Due to these differences in margin treatment between futures and options, there may be periods in which positions on both sides must be closed down prematurely due to short term cash flow needs. If this occurs during an adverse move in a spread or straddle relationship, then a substantial loss could occur.
The units are subject to restrictions on redemption and transfer, which may prevent you from redeeming or transferring your units when you desire to do so and may increase your risk of loss.
There is not likely to be a secondary market for Grant Parks units. While the units have redemption rights, there are restrictions. For example, investors in the units are prohibited from redeeming such units for three months following the subscription for units. Global 3 Class units that are redeemed after the three-month lock-up period, but before the one-year anniversary of the subscription for the units will be subject to an early redemption fee of up to 1.5% of the net asset value at which such units are redeemed. Additionally, redemptions can occur only monthly. Transfers of units are permitted only with the prior written consent of the general partner, provided that conditions specified in the limited partnership agreement are satisfied. Such restrictions may prevent you from redeeming or transferring your units when you desire to do so. In the event that Grant Park is subject to rapid and substantial losses, the inability to immediately redeem or transfer your units may increase your risk of loss.
An investment in Grant Park may not diversify an overall portfolio.
Historically, managed futures have been generally non-correlated to the performance of other asset classes such as stocks and bonds. Non-correlation means that there is no statistically valid relationship between the performance of futures and other commodity interest transactions, on the one hand, and stocks or bonds, on the other hand. Non-correlation should not be confused with negative correlation, where the performance of two asset classes would be opposite of each other. Because of this non-correlation, Grant Park cannot be expected to be automatically profitable during unfavorable periods for the stock market, or vice versa. If, however, during a particular period of time, Grant Parks performance moves in the same general direction as the general financial markets or Grant Park does not perform successfully, you will obtain little or no diversification benefits during that period from an investment in the units. In such a case, Grant Park may have no gains to offset your losses from other investments, and you may suffer losses on your investment in Grant Park at the same time as losses on your other investments are increasing. This was the case, for example, during the first quarter of 1994, when Grant Park yielded a loss of approximately 3.66% while the Standard & Poors 500 Index yielded a loss of approximately 3.79%. You should therefore not consider Grant Park to be a hedge against losses in your core stock and bond portfolios.
Trading in international markets exposes Grant Park to credit and regulatory risk.
A substantial portion of Grant Parks trades have in the past and are expected in the future to continue to take place on markets or exchanges outside of the United States. There is no limit to the
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amount of Grant Park assets that may be committed to trading on non-U.S. markets, and historically, as much as approximately 30% to 60% of Grant Parks overall market exposure has involved positions taken on non-U.S. markets. The risk of loss in trading non-U.S. commodity interests contracts can be substantial. Participation in non-U.S. commodity interests involves the execution and clearing of trades on, or subject to the rules of, a foreign board of trade. Some of these non-U.S. markets, in contrast to U.S. markets, are so-called principals markets in which performance is the responsibility only of the individual counterparty with whom the trader has entered into a commodity interest transaction, not of the exchange or clearing house. In these kinds of markets, Grant Park will be subject to the risk of bankruptcy, insolvency, payment failure or other failures or refusals to perform by the counterparty. Moreover, many of these non-U.S. markets are unregulated, which means that Grant Park may have no or limited recourse in the event of such failures or refusals.
Some non-U.S. markets present additional risk, because they are not subject to the same degree of regulation as their U.S. counterparts. None of the CFTC, NFA or any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade or exchanges outside of the United States, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, nor has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or exchange or of any applicable non-U.S. laws. Similarly, the rights of market participants, such as Grant Park, in the event of the insolvency or bankruptcy of a non-U.S. market or broker or principal are also likely to be substantially more limited than in the case of U.S. markets or brokers. As a result, Grant Park has less legal and regulatory protection than it does when it trades domestically.
Additionally, trading on non-U.S. exchanges is subject to the risks presented by exchange controls, expropriation, increased tax burdens and exposure to local economic declines and political instability. An adverse development with respect to any of these variables could reduce the profit or increase the loss earned on trades in the affected international markets.
Grant Parks international trading may expose it to losses resulting from non-U.S. exchanges that are less developed or less reliable than U.S. exchanges.
Some non-U.S. exchanges also may be in a more developmental stage so that prior price histories may not be indicative of current price dynamics. In addition, Grant Park may not have the same access to certain positions on foreign trading exchanges as do local traders, and the historical market data on which the trading advisors base their strategies may not be as reliable or accessible as it is in the United States.
Grant Parks international trading activities subject it to foreign exchange risk.
The price of any non-U.S. commodity interests and, therefore, the potential profit and loss on such contract, may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised. As a result, changes in the value of the local currency relative to the U.S. dollar may cause losses to Grant Park even if the contract traded is profitable.
Trading in exchange-traded derivatives is a zero sum economic activity, unlike stocks and bonds.
Trading in exchange-traded derivatives is a zero-sum economic activity in which for every gain there is an equal and offsetting loss, disregarding transaction costs. This distinguishes the market in exchange-traded derivatives from a typical stock or bond investment, where there is an expectation of, in the case of bonds, constant yields, or, in the case of equity, participation over time in general economic growth. Grant Park may incur major losses while stock and bond prices rise substantially in a prospering economy.
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Recent and ongoing market disruptions and government intervention could have a material impact on Grant Parks ability to implement trading strategies.
World financial markets have experienced widespread and systemic disruptions since the fourth quarter of 2007 which have produced unprecedented government reaction and intervention. Such intervention has in certain instances occurred on an emergency basis without giving market participants an opportunity to adapt their trading strategies or undertake risk management for their existing positions. Given the breadth of impact and the speed with which such government action has sometimes occurred, these interventions have also tended to increase uncertainty in various markets and, although perhaps, unintentionally, contributed to overall market instability. This situation has been compounded by the sometimes apparent inconsistency with which government action has been formulated and applied. Such inconsistency has had a further destabilizing effect on world financial markets, all of which have tended to reduce liquidity in many of these markets.
Several countries have imposed limitations or complete prohibitions on selected types of trading strategies, making such trading either increasingly difficult or impossible. Any continuing regulatory limitations on selected trading strategies which result as a response to market disruptions could have a materially adverse impact on Grant Parks ability to implement certain trading methods or allocate to trading advisors who employ such methods. To date, none of the aforementioned risks have impacted Grant Park. It is impossible to predict what impact such disruptions and interventions may have on Grant Parks future efforts. However, the general partner believes that there is a strong likelihood of increased regulation of the financial markets occurring in the future.
Trading Risks
Grant Park will be highly leveraged, which means that sharp declines in price could lead to large losses.
Because the amount of margin funds necessary to be deposited with a clearing broker to enter into a futures or forward contract position is typically about 2% to 10% of the total value of the contract, the general partner can hold positions in Grant Parks account with face values equal to several times Grant Parks net assets. The ratio of margin to equity is typically 8% to 15%, but can range from 5% to 33%. As a result of this leveraging, even a small movement in the price of a contract can cause major losses. Any purchase or sale of a futures or forward contract may result in losses that substantially exceed the amount invested in the contract. For example, if $2,200 in margin is required to hold one U.S. Treasury bond futures contract with a face value of $100,000, a $2,200 decrease in the value of that contract could, if the contract is then closed out, result in a complete loss of the margin deposit, not even taking into account deductions of fees and/or commissions. Severe short-term price declines could, therefore, force the liquidation of open positions with large losses.
There are disadvantages to making trading decisions based on technical analysis.
The trading advisors base their trading decisions primarily on trading strategies that use mathematical analyses of technical factors relating to past market performance. The buy and sell signals generated by a technical, trend-following trading strategy are derived from a study of actual daily, weekly and monthly price fluctuations, volume variations and changes in open interest in the markets. The profitability of any technical, trend-following trading strategy depends upon the occurrence in the future of significant, sustained price moves in some of the markets traded. A danger for trend-following traders is whip-saw markets, that is, markets in which a potential price trend may start to develop but reverses before an actual trend is realized. A pattern of false starts may generate repeated entry and exit signals in technical systems, resulting in unprofitable transactions. In the past, there have been prolonged periods without sustained price moves. Presumably these periods will continue to occur. Periods without
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sustained price moves may produce substantial losses for trend-following trading strategies. Further, any factor that may lessen the prospect of these types of moves in the future, such as increased governmental control of, or participation in, the relevant markets, may reduce the prospect that any trend-following trading strategy will be profitable in the future.
The risk management approaches of one or all of the trading advisors may not be effective.
The mechanisms employed by each trading advisor to monitor and manage the risks associated with its trading activities on behalf of Grant Park may not succeed in mitigating all identified risks. For example, even if a trading advisor utilizes predetermined stop-loss levels for a position as part of its risk management approach, such stop-loss orders may not necessarily limit losses, since they become market orders upon execution. As a result, the order may not be executed at the stop-loss price, resulting in a loss in excess of the loss that would have been incurred if the order had been executed at the stop-loss price. Even if a trading advisors risk management approaches are fully effective, it cannot anticipate all risks that it may face. To the extent one or more of the trading advisors fails to identify and adequately monitor and manage all of the risks associated with its trading activities, Grant Park may suffer losses.
Increased competition from other systematic and technical trading systems could reduce the trading advisors profitability.
There has been a dramatic increase over the past quarter century in the amount of assets managed by systematic and technical trading systems like that of the trading advisors. Assets in managed futures, for example, have grown from approximately $300 million in 1980 to over $266 billion in December 2010. This means increased trading competition among a larger number of market participants for transactions at favorable prices, which could operate to the detriment of Grant Park by preventing Grant Park from affecting transactions at its desired price. It may become more difficult for Grant Park to implement its trading strategy if other commodity trading advisors using technical systems are, at the same time, also attempting to initiate or liquidate commodity interest positions.
Speculative position limits and daily price fluctuation limits may alter trading decisions for Grant Park.
The CFTC and U.S. exchanges have established limits or position accountability limits, known as speculative position limits, on the maximum net long or net short positions that any person may hold or control in certain exchange-traded derivatives. All accounts controlled by a particular trading advisor are combined for speculative position limit purposes. If positions in those accounts were to approach the level of the particular speculative position limit, or if prices were to approach the level of the daily limit, these limits could cause a modification of the particular trading advisors trading decisions or force liquidation of certain futures or options on futures positions. If one or more of Grant Parks trading advisors must take either of these actions, Grant Park may be required to forego profitable trades or strategies.
Increases in assets under management of any of the trading advisors may affect trading decisions, which could have a detrimental effect on your investment.
In general, with the exception of QIM, none of the trading advisors intends to limit the amount of additional equity of Grant Park that it may manage, and each will continue to seek major new accounts. The more equity a trading advisor manages, the more difficult it may be for it to trade profitably because of the difficulty of trading larger positions without adversely affecting prices and performance and of managing risk associated with larger positions. QIM, for example, recently informed the general partner that it may limit the amount of additional assets that it manages. Accordingly, future increases in equity under management may require a trading advisor to modify its trading decisions for Grant Park or may cause the general partner to add additional trading advisors, either of which could have a detrimental effect on your investment.
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The use of multiple trading advisors may result in offsetting or opposing trading positions and may also require one trading advisor to fund the margin requirements of another trading advisor.
The use of multiple trading advisors may result in developments or positions that adversely affect Grant Parks net asset value. For example, because the trading advisors will be acting independently, Grant Park could buy and sell the same futures contract, thereby incurring additional expenses but with no net change in its holdings. The trading advisors also may compete, from time to time, for the same trades or other transactions, increasing the cost to Grant Park of making trades or transactions or causing some of them to be foregone altogether. Moreover, even though each trading advisors margin requirements ordinarily will be met from that trading advisors allocated net assets, one trading advisor may incur losses of such magnitude that Grant Park is unable to meet margin calls from the allocated net assets of that trading advisor. In this event, Grant Parks clearing brokers may require liquidations and contributions from the allocated net assets of another trading advisor.
The trading advisors trading programs bear some similarities and, therefore, may lessen the benefits of having multiple trading advisors.
Some of the trading advisors initially received their trading experience under the guidance of the same individual. However, each trading advisor has, over time, developed and modified the program it will use for Grant Park. Nevertheless, the trading advisors trading programs have some similarities. These similarities may, in fact, mitigate the positive effect of having multiple trading advisors. For example, in periods where one trading advisor experiences a draw-down, it is possible that these similarities will cause the other trading advisors to also experience a draw-down.
Each trading advisor advises other clients and may achieve more favorable results for its other accounts.
Each trading advisor manages other trading accounts and each will remain free to manage additional accounts, including its own accounts, in the future. A trading advisor may vary the trading strategies applicable to Grant Park from those used for its other managed accounts, or its other managed accounts may impose a different cost structure than that of the Series for which it trades. Consequently, the results any trading advisor achieves for Grant Park may not be similar to those achieved for other accounts managed by the trading advisor or its affiliates at the same time. Moreover, it is possible that those other accounts managed by the trading advisor or its affiliates may compete with Grant Park for which it trades for the same or similar positions in the commodity interest markets and that those other accounts may make trades at better prices than Grant Park.
A trading advisor may also have a financial incentive to favor other accounts because the compensation received from those other accounts exceeds, or may in the future exceed, the compensation that it receives from managing the account of Grant Park. Because records with respect to other accounts are not accessible to investors of Grant Park, investors will not be able to determine if any trading advisor is favoring other accounts.
Turnover may be high, which could result in higher brokerage commissions and transaction fees and expenses.
Each trading advisor will make certain trading decisions on the basis of short-term market considerations. The portfolio turnover rate may be substantial at times, either due to such decisions or to whip-saw market conditions, and could result in Grant Park incurring substantial brokerage commissions and other transaction fees and expenses.
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Grant Parks positions may be concentrated from time to time, which may render Grant Park susceptible to larger losses than if Grant Park were more diversified.
One or more of the trading advisors may from time to time cause Grant Park to hold a few, relatively large positions in relation to its assets. Consequently, a loss in any such position could result in a proportionately greater loss to Grant Park than if Grant Parks assets had been spread among a wider number of instruments.
Trend following and pattern recognition can be risky.
Grant Park is a multiple-manager fund which employs several trading advisors, all employing proprietary, systematic trend following and pattern recognition systems in various forms. Grant Parks trading advisors aim to exploit the tendency of markets to either trend or exhibit repeated patterns over time through the use of their proprietary systematic trading systems. These systems are strictly adhered to in all market scenarios. Since trend following is a reactive trading strategy rather than a predictive one, positions are entered into or exited from in reaction to price movement; there is no prediction of future price. Pattern recognition looks to predict price movement based on historic repeatable price patterns. If the trend or patterns are not confirmed, the position will be exited on a stop. However, if the trend or patterns are confirmed, positions may be increased depending on the momentum of the trend. Trends or patterns are not generally discovered until they are well established and not exited from until they are over. Because we do not know which markets will trend or when the trend will begin or whether patterns will reoccur, the mechanisms are there to identify and capture the developing trends or patterns as they occur. It is this willingness to allow a trend or pattern to run its course and eventually reverse that can lead to gains in any particular market.
The inability of Grant Park to access, or the failure of, electronic trading and order routing systems may adversely affect Grant Parks trading.
Grant Park may, from time to time, trade on electronic trading and order routing systems, which differ from traditional open outcry pit trading and manual order routing methods. Transactions using an electronic system are subject to the rules and regulations of the exchanges offering the system or listing the contract. Characteristics of electronic trading and order routing systems vary widely among the different electronic systems with respect to order matching procedures, opening and closing procedures and prices, error trade policies and trading limitations or requirements. There are also differences regarding qualifications for access and grounds for termination and limitations on the types of orders that may be entered into the system. Each of these matters may present different risk factors with respect to trading on or using a particular system. Each system may also present risks related to system access, varying response times and security. In the case of internet-based systems, there may be additional risks related to service providers and the receipt and monitoring of electronic mail.
Trading through an electronic trading or order routing system is also subject to risks associated with system or component failure. In the event of system or component failure, it is possible that for a certain time period, it might not be possible to enter new orders, execute existing orders or modify or cancel orders that were previously entered. System or component failure may also result in loss of orders or order priority. Some contracts offered on an electronic trading system may be traded electronically and through open outcry during the same trading hours. Exchanges offering an electronic trading or order routing system and listing the contract may have adopted rules to limit their liability, the liability of futures brokers and software and communication system vendors and the amount that may be collected for system failures and delays. These limitations of liability provisions vary among the exchanges.
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Operating Risks
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
You should not rely for predictive purposes on the record to date of Grant Park, the general partner or any of the trading advisors. Likewise, you should not assume that any trading advisors future trading decisions will create profit, avoid substantial losses or result in performance comparable to that trading advisors past performance. Trading advisors may alter their strategies from time to time, and their performance results in the future may materially differ from their prior trading records. Moreover, the technical analysis employed by the trading advisors may not take into account the effect of economic or market forces or events that may cause losses to Grant Park. Furthermore, the general partner, in its discretion, may terminate any of the trading advisors or change the allocation of assets among the trading advisors, which could cause a substantial change in Grant Parks future performance.
Grant Park pays substantial fees and expenses regardless of profitability.
Grant Park pays brokerage charges, organization and offering expenses, ongoing operating expenses and OTC dealer spreads, in all cases regardless of whether Grant Parks activities are profitable. In addition, Grant Park pays its trading advisors an incentive fee based on a percentage of Grant Parks trading profits earned on Grant Parks net assets allocated to that trading advisor. It is possible that Grant Park could pay substantial incentive fees to one or more trading advisors in a year in which Grant Park has no net trading profits or in which it actually loses money. Accordingly, Grant Park must earn trading gains sufficient to compensate for these fees and expenses before it can earn any profit.
Grant Park may incur higher fees and expenses upon renewing existing or entering into new contractual relationships.
The clearing arrangements between the clearing brokers and Grant Park generally are terminable by the clearing brokers once the clearing broker has given Grant Park notice. Upon termination, the general partner may be required to renegotiate or make other arrangements for obtaining similar services if Grant Park intends to continue trading in commodity interest contracts at its present level of capacity. The services of MF Global, Newedge USA, UBS Securities or an additional or substitute clearing broker may not be available, or even if available, these services may not be available on terms as favorable as those of the expired or terminated clearing arrangements.
Likewise, upon termination of any of the advisory contracts entered into between Grant Park and each trading advisor, the general partner may be required to renegotiate the contracts or make other arrangements for obtaining commodity trading advisory services. The services of the particular trading advisor may not be available, or these services may not be available on terms as favorable as those contained in the expired or terminated advisory contract. There is severe competition for the services of qualified commodity trading advisors, and the general partner may not be able to retain replacement or additional trading advisors on acceptable terms. This could result in losses to Grant Park and/or the inability of Grant Park to achieve its investment objectives. Moreover, if an advisory contract is renegotiated or additional or substitute trading advisors are retained by the general partner on behalf of Grant Park, the fee structures of the new or additional arrangements may not be as favorable to Grant Park as are those currently in place.
The incentive fees could be an incentive to the trading advisors to make riskier investments.
Each trading advisor employs a speculative strategy for Grant Park and certain trading advisors receive incentive fees based on the trading profits earned by it for Grant Park. Accordingly, these trading advisors have a financial incentive to make investments that are riskier than might be made if Grant Parks assets were managed by a trading advisor that did not receive performance-based compensation.
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You will not participate in the management of Grant Park.
You will only have limited voting rights with respect to Grant Parks affairs, which rights will not permit you to participate in the management or control of Grant Park or the conduct of its business. You must therefore rely upon the fiduciary responsibility and judgment of the general partner to manage Grant Parks affairs in the best interests of the limited partners.
An unanticipated number of redemption requests during a short period of time could have an adverse effect on the net asset value of Grant Park.
If a substantial number of requests for redemption are received by Grant Park during a relatively short period of time, Grant Park may not be able to satisfy the requests from funds not committed to trading. As a consequence, it could be necessary to liquidate positions in Grant Parks trading positions before the time that the trading advisors trading strategies would dictate liquidation. If this were to occur, it could affect adversely the net asset value per unit of each class, not only for limited partners redeeming units but also for nonredeeming limited partners.
Conflicts of interest exist in the structure and operation of Grant Park.
Mr. Kavanagh, who indirectly controls and is president of the general partner, has a conflict of interest with Grant Park, because an entity controlled by him occasionally receives from MF Global, one of Grant Parks clearing brokers and additional selling agents, compensation for trades introduced to and cleared through MF Global. This compensation is unrelated to the trading activities of Grant Park. He therefore may have a disincentive to cause the general partner to terminate or replace MF Global even if such replacement is in Grant Parks best interest.
MF Global and an affiliate of one of Grant Parks other clearing broker, UBS Securities, also serve as Grant Parks selling agents, so the general partner may be inclined not to replace or terminate MF Global or UBS Securities as clearing broker if it believes that this will adversely affect MF Globals or UBS efforts as selling agent. MF Globals and UBS dual roles may also give rise to a conflict in that as a selling agent it may have a disincentive to advise potential investors against investing in Grant Park or to advise existing investors to cause Grant Park to redeem their units, in either case in the best interests of the investors, because to do so would reduce Grant Parks assets and in turn the compensation paid to MF Global and UBS Securities as clearing broker.
The general partner, the trading advisors and their respective principals, all of which are engaged in other investment activities, are not required to devote substantially all of their time to Grant Parks business, which also presents the potential for numerous conflicts of interest with Grant Park. In the case of the trading advisors, for example, it is possible that other accounts managed by the trading advisor or its affiliates may compete with Grant Park for the same or similar trading positions, which may cause Grant Park to obtain prices that are less favorable than those obtained for the other accounts. The trading advisors may also take positions in their proprietary accounts that are opposite to or ahead of Grant Parks account. Trading ahead presents a conflict because the trade executed first may receive a more favorable price than the later trade.
As a result of these and other relationships, parties involved with Grant Park have a financial incentive to act in a manner other than in the best interests of Grant Park and its limited partners. The general partner has not established, and has no plans to establish, any formal procedures to resolve these and other conflicts of interest. Consequently, there is no independent control over how the general
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partner will resolve these conflicts on which investors can rely in ensuring that Grant Park is treated equitably, except that the general partner will resolve each conflict in light of its fiduciary responsibility for the safekeeping and use of all funds and assets of Grant Park.
Certain of Grant Parks investments may have no readily available market value, and there is a risk that the value attributed to such investments will not be realized upon disposition.
The general partner will determine the fair market value of Grant Parks investments if a readily available market value does not exist. The value determined by the general partner may not necessarily reflect the liquidation value of such investments. Accordingly, if Grant Park is required to liquidate any such investment in order to meet redemption requests or margin calls, there is no assurance that the fair market value, as determined by the general partner, or any other value attributed to the investment, will be realized upon disposition. Thus, if you withdraw all of your capital at a time when Grant Park holds such investments, the amount received by you will depend on the value of Grant Parks investments as determined by the general partner. In valuing Grant Parks assets, the general partner may rely on valuations and other reports received from third parties, including advisors to Grant Park. The general partner shall not be responsible for verifying the accuracy of such reports. In no event shall the general partner incur any liability for any determination made, or other action taken or omitted, in good faith. All determinations of values by the general partner shall be final and conclusive as to all limited partners.
The failure or bankruptcy of one of its clearing brokers could result in a substantial loss of Grant Parks assets.
Under CFTC regulations, a clearing broker maintains customers assets in a bulk segregated account. If a clearing broker fails to do so, or is unable to satisfy a substantial deficit in a customer account, its other customers may be subject to risk of loss of their funds in the event of that clearing brokers bankruptcy. In that event, the clearing brokers customers, such as Grant Park, are entitled to recover, even in respect of property specifically traceable to them, only a proportional share of all property available for distribution to all of that clearing brokers customers. Grant Park also may be subject to the risk of the failure of, or delay in performance by, any exchanges and markets and their clearing organizations, if any, on which commodity interest contracts are traded.
From time to time, the clearing brokers may be subject to legal or regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of their business. A clearing brokers involvement in costly or time-consuming legal proceedings may divert financial resources or personnel away from the clearing brokers trading operations, which could impair the clearing brokers ability to successfully execute and clear Grant Parks trades.
You will only be able to review Grant Parks holdings on a monthly basis, which makes Grant Park less transparent than certain other investments.
Although Grant Park calculates net asset value daily and will, upon request, provide such information to limited partners, you will only be able to review Grant Parks holdings on a monthly basis. The trading advisors make Grant Parks trading decisions. While the trading advisors receive daily trade confirmations from the clearing brokers of each transaction entered into by Grant Park, Grant Parks trading results are only reported to investors monthly in summary fashion. Accordingly, an investment in Grant Park does not offer investors the same transparency that a personal trading account offers.
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Grant Parks brokers, futures commission merchants, and trading advisors may cause or be subject to trading errors, which could adversely affect Grant Parks performance.
While trading advisors will attempt to correct trading errors as soon as they are discovered, none of Grant Park, the general partner, the trading advisors or their service providers will be responsible for poor executions or trading errors committed by brokers, futures commission merchants or the trading advisors themselves. Such trading errors could adversely affect Grant Parks performance.
Grant Park may terminate before you achieve your investment objective.
Grant Park may terminate, regardless of whether Grant Park has incurred losses, before its stated termination date of December 31, 2027. In particular, Grant Park will terminate if the general partner withdraws and the limited partners fail to elect a substitute general partner, if the general partner is subject to bankruptcy, or upon the occurrence of certain other events as described in the limited partnership agreement. However, no level of losses will require the general partner to terminate Grant Park. Grant Parks termination would cause the liquidation and potential loss of your investment and could upset the overall maturity and timing of your investment portfolio.
Grant Park is not a regulated investment company.
Grant Park is not an investment company subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940. Accordingly, you do not have the protections afforded by that statute which, for example, requires investment companies to have a majority of disinterested directors and regulates the relationship between the investment company and its investment manager.
Litigation could result in substantial additional expenses.
Grant Park could be named as a defendant in a lawsuit or regulatory action arising out of the activities of the general partner or the trading advisors. If this were to occur, Grant Park will bear the costs of defending such suit or action and will be at further risk if its defense is unsuccessful which could result in losses to your investment.
The general partner relies heavily on its key personnel to manage Grant Parks trading activities.
In managing and directing the day-to-day activities and affairs of Grant Park, the general partner relies heavily on Mr. Kavanagh, Patrick Meehan, the general partners chief operating officer, and Maureen ORourke, the general partners chief financial officer. In the event of the loss of the services of any of these persons, or if any of these individuals is unable to carry out his or her present responsibilities, it may have an adverse effect on the management of Grant Park.
The general partner places significant reliance on the trading advisors and their key personnel.
The general partner relies on the trading advisors to achieve trading gains for Grant Park, allocating to each of them responsibility for, and discretion over, trading of their allocated portions of Grant Parks assets. The trading advisors, in turn, are dependent on the services of a limited number of persons to develop and refine their trading approaches and strategies and execute Grant Parks transactions. The loss of the services of any trading advisors principals or key employees, or the failure of those principals or key employees to function effectively as a team, may have an adverse effect on that trading advisors ability to manage its trading activities successfully or may cause the trading advisor to cease operations entirely, either of which, in turn, could negatively impact Grant Parks performance. Each of Grant Parks trading advisors is controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more individuals, or,
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in the case of Transtrend, of which 100% of the voting interest is owned by Robeco Netherlands BV, by its managing directors. These individuals are: Paul Rabar at Rabar, Elizabeth Cheval at EMC, William Eckhardt at ETC, David Winton Harding at Winton, Patrick Welton at Welton, Russell Newton at Global Advisors, Johannes P.A. van den Broek and Harold M. De Boer at Transtrend, Jaffrey Woodriff, Michael Geismar and Ryan Vaughan at QIM, Dr. Gary B. Davis at Sunrise, Karsten Schroeder at Amplitude, Mark Caslin at Alder and Scott T. Ramsey at Denali. The death, incapacity or other prolonged unavailability of such individuals likely would greatly hinder these trading advisors operations, and could result in their ceasing operations entirely, which could adversely affect the value of your investment in Grant Park.
The general partner may terminate, replace and/or add trading advisors in its sole discretion, which may have an adverse effect on Grant Parks net asset value.
The general partner may terminate, substitute or retain trading advisors on behalf of Grant Park in its sole discretion. The addition of a new trading advisor and/or the removal of one or more of the current trading advisors may cause disruptions in Grant Parks trading as assets are reallocated and new trading advisors transition over to Grant Park, which may have an adverse effect on the net asset value of Grant Park.
The general partners allocation of the assets of each class of Grant Park among trading advisors may result in less than optimal performance by Grant Park.
The general partner may reallocate assets among the trading advisors upon termination of a trading advisor, retention of a new trading advisor or at the commencement of any month. Consequently, the net assets of Grant Park may be apportioned among the trading advisors in a different manner than the current apportionment. The general partners allocation of assets will directly affect the profitability of Grant Parks trading, possibly in an adverse manner. For example, a trading advisor may experience a high rate of return but may be managing only a small percentage of Grant Parks net assets. In this case, the trading advisors performance could have a minimal effect on the net asset value of Grant Park.
In particular, QIM has recently informed the general partner that it may limit the amount of additional assets that it manages. Accordingly, in the future, the general partner will be limited in its ability to allocate additional Grant Park assets to QIM.
Third parties may infringe or otherwise violate a trading advisors intellectual property rights or assert that a trading advisor has infringed or otherwise violated their intellectual property rights, which may result in significant costs and diverted attention.
Third parties may obtain and use a trading advisors intellectual property or technology, including its trade secrets and trading program software, without permission. Any unauthorized use or misappropriation of a trading advisors proprietary trades secrets, software and other technology could adversely affect its competitive advantage. Proprietary software and other technology are becoming increasingly easy to duplicate, particularly as employees with proprietary knowledge leave the owner or licensed user of that software or other technology. Each trading advisor may have difficulty monitoring unauthorized uses of its proprietary software and other technology. The precautions it has taken may not prevent misappropriation or infringement of its proprietary software and other technology. Also, third parties may independently develop proprietary software and other technology similar to that of a trading advisor or claim that the trading advisor has violated their intellectual property rights, including their copyrights, trademark rights, trade names, trade secrets and patent rights. As a result, a trading advisor may have to litigate in the future to protect its trade secrets, determine the validity and scope of other parties proprietary rights, defend itself against claims that it has infringed or otherwise violated other parties rights, or defend itself against claims that its rights are invalid. Any litigation of this type, even if
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the trading advisor is successful and regardless of the merits, may result in significant costs, divert its resources from Grant Park, or require it to change its proprietary software and other technology or enter into royalty or licensing agreements.
The success of Grant Park depends on the ability of each of the trading advisors personnel to accurately implement their trading systems, and any failure to do so could subject Grant Park to losses on such transactions.
The trading advisors computerized trading systems rely on the trading advisors personnel to accurately process the systems outputs and execute the transactions called for by the systems. In addition, each trading advisor relies on its staff to properly operate and maintain its computer and communications systems upon which the trading systems rely. Execution and operation of each trading advisors systems is therefore subject to human errors. Any failure, inaccuracy or delay in implementing any of the trading advisors systems and executing Grant Parks transactions could impair its ability to identify profit opportunities and benefit from them. It could also result in decisions to undertake transactions based on inaccurate or incomplete information. This could cause substantial losses on transactions.
Grant Park may experience substantial losses on transactions if a trading advisors computer or communications systems fail.
Each trading advisors trading activities, including its risk management, depends on the integrity and performance of the computer and communications systems supporting it. Extraordinary transaction volume, hardware or software failure, power or telecommunications failure, a natural disaster or other catastrophe could cause any trading advisors computer systems to operate at an unacceptably slow speed or even fail. Any significant degradation or failure of the systems that a trading advisor uses to gather and analyze information, enter orders, process data, monitor risk levels and otherwise engage in trading activities may result in substantial losses on transactions, liability to other parties, lost profit opportunities, damages to the trading advisors, the general partners and Grant Parks reputations, increased operational expenses and diversion of technical resources.
If a trading advisor, or third parties on which a trading advisor depends, fail to upgrade computer and communications systems, Grant Parks financial condition could be harmed.
The development of complex communications and new technologies may render the existing computer and communication systems supporting the trading advisors trading activities obsolete. In addition, these computer and communications systems must be compatible with those of third parties, such as the systems of exchanges, clearing brokers and the executing brokers used by the trading advisors. As a result, if these third parties upgrade their systems, the trading advisors will need to make corresponding upgrades to continue effectively its trading activities. Grant Parks future success will depend on each trading advisors and third parties ability to respond to changing technologies on a timely and cost-effective basis.
Each trading advisor depends on the reliable performance of the computer or communications systems of third parties, such as brokers and futures exchanges, and may experience substantial losses on transactions if they fail.
Each trading advisor depends on the proper and timely function of complex computer and communications systems maintained and operated by the futures exchanges, brokers and other data providers that the trading advisor uses to conduct its trading activities. Failure or inadequate performance of any of these systems could adversely affect the trading advisors ability to complete transactions, including its ability to close out positions, and result in lost profit opportunities and significant losses on
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commodity interest transactions. This could have a material adverse effect on revenues and materially reduce Grant Parks available capital. For example, unavailability of price quotations from third parties may make it difficult or impossible for a trading advisor to use its proprietary software that it relies upon to conduct its trading activities. Unavailability of records from brokerage firms can make it difficult or impossible for the trading advisor to accurately determine which transactions have been executed or the details, including price and time, of any transaction executed. This unavailability of information also may make it difficult or impossible for the trading advisor to reconcile its records of transactions with those of another party or to accomplish settlement of executed transactions.
The occurrence of a terrorist attack, or the outbreak, continuation or expansion of war or other hostilities could disrupt Grant Parks trading activity and materially affect Grant Parks profitability.
The operations of the general partner, the trading advisors, Grant Park, the exchanges, brokers and counterparties with which the general partner, the trading advisors and Grant Park do business, and the markets in which the general partner, the trading advisors and Grant Park do business could be severely disrupted in the event of a major terrorist attack or the outbreak, continuation or expansion of war or other hostilities. The aftermath of the war and continuing reconstruction process in Iraq, global anti-terrorism initiatives and political unrest in the Middle East and Southeast Asia continue to fuel this concern.
Regulation of the commodity interest markets is extensive and constantly changing; future regulatory developments are impossible to predict, but may significantly and adversely affect Grant Park.
The regulation of commodity interest transactions in the United States is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to ongoing modification by government and judicial action. In addition, various governments have expressed concern regarding the disruptive effects of speculative trading in the derivatives markets and the need to regulate such markets in a comprehensive and prescriptive fashion.
There is a possibility of future regulatory changes altering, perhaps to a material extent, the nature of an investment in Grant Park or the ability of the trading advisors to continue to implement their respective investment strategies. The effect of any future regulatory change on Grant Park is impossible to predict, but could be substantial and adverse.
Largely in light of the general turmoil that has engulfed the financial markets since late 2007, Congress, the Treasury Department, the CFTC and the SEC, among others, have considered or are considering numerous measures, including but not limited to:
| Prohibiting or limiting speculative trading generally and with respect to certain products, such as energy derivatives; |
| Imposing reduced speculative position limits; |
| Limiting the ability of market participants to obtain hedge exemptions; |
| Mandating margin requirements with respect to certain products, such as trading in retail forex, and generally seeking to reduce the use of leverage in financial instruments; |
| Imposing substantial regulation upon the OTC derivatives markets, both with respect to products and participants; |
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| Abolishing preemption with respect to the regulation of commodity interests, which would allow states to regulate all or certain products; |
| Increasing regulation with respect to futures contracts and possibly subjecting any futures contract based upon a security to regulation by the SEC; |
| Repealing 60/40 tax treatment (i.e., where 60% of gain or loss is long-term capital gain or loss and 40% is short-term capital gain or loss) associated with Internal Revenue Code Section 1256 contracts (e.g., regulated futures contracts, foreign currency contracts, nonequity options, dealer equity options, and dealer securities futures contracts); |
| Consolidating regulatory agencies into a sole regulatory agency with oversight over all commodity interests; and |
| Imposing a transaction tax on the purchase or sale of certain commodity interests, including futures and securities. |
Foreign market regulators have considered or are considering similar initiatives. Any of these proposals, if enacted, could materially change the structure of the commodity interest markets and adversely impact the ability of Grant Park to trade profitably.
Grant Park is subject to regulatory risk associated with position limits that could adversely affect Grant Parks operations and profitability.
The CFTC has proposed and is soliciting public comment regarding new rules to implement position limits on energy, metals and agricultural futures contracts. Although Grant Park does not anticipate these limits, if adopted, will affect Grant Parks current ability to trade, it is possible that the imposition of such limits may in the future have such an effect if the amount of assets Grant Park trades in these instruments increases.
The failure to comply with the USA Patriot Act may subject Grant Park to substantial negative consequences.
Grant Park is subject to the USA Patriot Act of 2001, as amended (the Patriot Act). The Patriot Act contains, among other things, provisions intended to safeguard against the laundering of money in the United States by individuals involved in illicit or illegal activities. The Patriot Act places a focus on individuals wishing to invest their money in U.S. ventures, and provides that domestic investment entities (such as Grant Park) that accept money from said individuals must conduct a substantial investigation to ascertain whether prospective investors are, or may be, engaged in illicit or illegal activities. Grant Park and the general partner will be governed by the substantial provisions of the Patriot Act. If the general partner inadvertently admits a prohibited person or entity as an investor in Grant Park, substantial negative consequences to Grant Park could result, including but not limited to the freezing and/or forfeiture of all of the Grant Parks assets. Grant Park will utilize reasonable efforts to safeguard itself from being used by individuals to disguise their illegal or illicit activities. Despite these efforts, however, there is no guarantee that dishonest individuals will successfully be screened from participating as investors in Grant Park.
Tax Risks
Your tax liability may exceed your cash distributions.
Cash is distributed to limited partners at the sole discretion of the general partner, and the general partner does not currently intend to distribute cash to limited partners. Limited partners nevertheless will be subject to federal income tax on their share of Grant Parks net income and gain each year, regardless of whether they redeem any units or receive any cash distributions from Grant Park.
You could owe taxes on your share of Grant Parks ordinary income despite overall losses.
Gain or loss on domestic futures and options on futures as well as on most foreign currency contracts will generally be taxed as capital gains or losses for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Interest
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income and other ordinary income earned by Grant Park generally cannot be offset by capital losses. Consequently, you could owe taxes on your allocable share of Grant Parks ordinary income for a calendar year even if Grant Park reports a net trading loss for that year. Also, your ability to deduct particular operating expenses of Grant Park, such as trading advisor consulting and incentive fees, may be subject to limitations for purposes of calculating your federal and/or state and local income tax liability.
Partnership treatment is not assured.
Grant Park has received an opinion of counsel to the effect that, under current U.S. federal income tax law, Grant Park will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, provided that (a) at least 90% of Grant Parks annual gross income has previously consisted of and currently consists of qualifying income as defined in the Internal Revenue Code and (b) Grant Park is organized and operated in accordance with its governing agreements and applicable law. The general partner believes it is likely, but not certain, that Grant Park will continue to meet the income test. An opinion of counsel is subject to any changes in applicable tax laws and is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, any other taxing authority or any court.
If Grant Park were to be treated as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation instead of as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (1) its net income would be taxed at corporate income tax rates, thereby substantially reducing its profitability, (2) you would not be allowed to deduct your share of losses of Grant Park and (3) distributions to you, other than liquidating distributions, would constitute dividends to the extent of Grant Parks current or accumulated earnings and profits and would be taxable as such.
There is the possibility of a tax audit.
We cannot assure you that Grant Parks tax returns will not be audited by a taxing authority or that an audit will not result in adjustments to Grant Parks returns. Any adjustments resulting from an audit may require each limited partner to file an amended tax return and to pay additional taxes plus interest, which generally is not deductible, and might result in an audit of the limited partners own return. Any audit of a limited partners return could result in adjustments of non-Grant Park, as well as Grant Park, income and deductions.
Non-U.S. investors may face exchange rate risk and local tax consequences.
Non-U.S. investors should note that the units are denominated in U.S. dollars and that changes in the rates of exchange between currencies may cause the value of their investment to decrease. Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning the applicable U.S. and foreign tax implications of this investment.
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES |
Grant Park does not own or use any physical properties in the conduct of its business. Its assets currently consist of U.S. and international futures and forward contracts and other interests in commodities, including options contracts on futures, forwards and commodities, spot contracts and security futures contracts. Grant Parks main office is located at 626 West Jackson Boulevard, Suite 600, Chicago, Illinois 60661.
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ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Grant Park is not a party to any pending material legal proceedings.
ITEM 4. | [REMOVED AND RESERVED] |
PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
There is no established trading market for any of Grant Parks units. All units may be transferred or redeemed subject to the conditions imposed by Grant Parks Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement (the Partnership Agreement). As of January 31, 2011 there were 381 Class A unit holders, 18,773 Class B unit holders, 177 Legacy 1 Class unit holders, 232 Legacy 2 Class unit holders, 364 Global 1 Class unit holders, 577 Global 2 Class unit holders, 4,182 Global 3 Class unit holders and 43,357.97 Class A units, 495,207.59 Class B units, 6,759.25 Legacy 1 Class units, 8,032.28 Legacy 2 Class units, 11,727.39 Global 1 Class units, 20,871.59 Global 2 Class units and 165,366.95 Global 3 Class units outstanding.
Dearborn Capital Management L.L.C. has sole discretion in determining what distributions, if any, Grant Park will make to its unit holders. Grant Park has not made any distributions as of the date hereof.
Class A and Class B units are no longer being offered. Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class and Global 3 Class units are being offered on a continuous basis at subsequent closing dates at a price equal to the net asset value per unit as of the close of business on each applicable closing date, which is the last business day of each month. Sales of the Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class, Global 3 Class, units during the fourth quarter 2010 were as follows:
Units |
October | November | December | |||||||||
Legacy 1 Class Units |
||||||||||||
Units sold |
66.63 | 64.34 | 150.63 | |||||||||
Net asset value |
$ | 960.67 | $ | 1,002.43 | $ | 979.21 | ||||||
Legacy 2 Class Units |
||||||||||||
Units sold |
372.69 | 292.83 | 456.77 | |||||||||
Net asset value |
$ | 956.84 | $ | 998.12 | $ | 974.77 | ||||||
Global 1 Class Units |
||||||||||||
Units sold |
251.00 | 756.83 | 726.94 | |||||||||
Net asset value |
$ | 936.26 | $ | 970.90 | $ | 950.26 | ||||||
Global 2 Class Units |
||||||||||||
Units sold |
894.01 | 593.63 | 720.35 | |||||||||
Net asset value |
$ | 930.92 | $ | 965.15 | $ | 944.44 | ||||||
Global 3 Class Units |
||||||||||||
Units sold |
7,064.85 | 6,748.07 | 13,522.92 | |||||||||
Net asset value |
$ | 904.51 | $ | 936.28 | $ | 914.95 |
The proceeds of the offering are deposited in Grant Parks bank and brokerage accounts for the purpose of engaging in trading activities in accordance with Grant Parks trading policies and its trading advisors respective trading strategies.
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information regarding the total Class A, Class B, Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class and Global 3 Class units redeemed by Grant Park during the three months ended December 31, 2010.
Period | Total of Class A |
Weighted Average |
Total of Class B |
Weighted Average |
Total of Legacy Units Redeemed |
Weighted Average |
Total of Legacy Units Redeemed |
Weighted Average |
Total of Global |
Weighted Average |
Total of Global |
Weighted Average |
Total of Global |
Weighted Average |
Total Number of Units Redeemed as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1) |
Maximum Number of Units that May Yet Be Redeemed Under the Plans/ Program(1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10/01/10 through 10/31/10 |
101.06 | $ | 1,461.22 | 6,294.98 | $ | 1,248.74 | 32.95 | $ | 1,002.43 | 131.55 | $ | 998.12 | | $ | 970.90 | 146.65 | $ | 965.15 | 1,291.02 | $ | 936.28 | 7,998.21 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11/01/10 through 11/30/10 |
288.37 | $ | 1,423.54 | 4,256.79 | $ | 1,215.88 | 55.80 | $ | 979.21 | | $ | 974.77 | 51.92 | $ | 950.26 | 81.85 | $ | 944.44 | 200.61 | $ | 914.95 | 4,935.34 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12/01/10 through 12/31/10 |
594.57 | $ | 1,488.66 | 4,326.19 | $ | 1,270.86 | 121.47 | $ | 1,024.92 | 67.98 | $ | 1,019.79 | 19.23 | $ | 984.38 | 99.91 | $ | 978.01 | 677.81 | $ | 946.02 | 5,907.16 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
984.00 | $ | 1,466.76 | 14,877.96 | $ | 1,245.77 | 210.22 | $ | 1,009.26 | 199.53 | $ | 1,005.50 | 71.15 | $ | 959.48 | 328.41 | $ | 963.90 | 2,169.44 | $ | 937.35 | 18,840.71 | (2 | ) |
(1) | As previously disclosed, pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, investors in Grant Park may redeem their units for an amount equal to the net asset value per unit at the close of business on the last business day of any calendar month if at least 10 days prior to the redemption date, or at an earlier date if required by the investors selling agent, the general partner receives a written request for redemption from the investor. Generally, redemptions are paid in the month subsequent to the month requested. The general partner may permit earlier redemptions in its discretion. |
(2) | Not determinable. |
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ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following selected consolidated financial data of Grant Park as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is derived from the consolidated financial statements that have been audited by McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, independent auditors. The financial data should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and with the Partnerships consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results from past periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any future period.
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 926,818,164 | $ | 857,602,108 | $ | 684,995,026 | $ | 467,212,443 | $ | 407,930,032 | ||||||||||
Total partners capital |
891,912,770 | 831,270,498 | 643,595,209 | 455,685,796 | 382,252,995 | |||||||||||||||
Net gains (losses) from trading |
95,986,575 | (29,071,663 | ) | 127,520,875 | 57,385,145 | 37,071,404 | ||||||||||||||
Income allocated from Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio |
| | 16,714,939 | 9,417,448 | | |||||||||||||||
Loss allocated from GP 1, LLC* |
| (2,740,621 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
4,324,858 | 6,395,208 | 12,681,834 | 17,475,172 | 16,093,168 | |||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
69,789,098 | 61,253,534 | 60,900,881 | 33,855,319 | 26,850,877 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
30,522,335 | (86,670,610 | ) | 96,016,767 | 50,422,446 | 26,313,695 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per General Partner & Limited Partner: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Unit |
63.46 | (145.00 | ) | 263.77 | 148.80 | 98.75 | ||||||||||||||
Class B Unit |
46.51 | (134.12 | ) | 223.70 | 125.29 | 82.71 | ||||||||||||||
Legacy 1 Class Unit** |
58.80 | (33.88 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Legacy 2 Class Unit** |
55.25 | (35.46 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Global 1 Class Unit** |
27.56 | (43.18 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Global 2 Class Unit** |
24.41 | (46.40 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Global 3 Class Unit** |
6.38 | (60.36 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in net asset value per General Partner & Limited Partner: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Class A Unit |
63.46 | (145.00 | ) | 260.73 | 146.87 | 97.03 | ||||||||||||||
Class B Unit |
46.51 | (134.12 | ) | 215.79 | 120.26 | 78.14 | ||||||||||||||
Legacy 1 Class Unit |
58.80 | (33.88 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Legacy 2 Class Unit |
55.25 | (35.46 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Global 1 Class Unit |
27.56 | (43.18 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Global 2 Class Unit |
24.41 | (46.40 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Global 3 Class Unit |
6.38 | (60.36 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A |
The financial results are based on weighted average number of units outstanding during the period.
* | Loss allocated from GP 1, LLC is only for first quarter of 2009. |
** | Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class and Global 3 Class units began trading on April 1, 2009. |
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Supplementary Quarterly Financial Information
The following summarized quarterly financial information presents Grant Parks results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, 2010 and 2009. Grant Parks quarterly financial information for the three-month periods ended March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of Grant Park, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation have been made.
1st Quarter 2010 |
2nd Quarter 2010 |
3rd Quarter 2010 |
4th Quarter 2010 |
|||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Gains (losses) from trading |
$ | (18,955,723 | ) | $ | (4,825,945 | ) | $ | 46,966,833 | $ | 72,801,410 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
(31,589,409 | ) | (18,428,019 | ) | 30,848,206 | 49,691,557 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) per General Partner & Limited Partner: |
||||||||||||||||
Class A Unit** |
(51.12 | ) | (31.74 | ) | 58.30 | 88.02 | ||||||||||
Class B Unit** |
(45.84 | ) | (29.09 | ) | 48.19 | 73.25 | ||||||||||
Legacy 1 Class Unit** |
(30.46 | ) | (17.28 | ) | 42.29 | 64.25 | ||||||||||
Legacy 2 Class Unit** |
(30.98 | ) | (17.91 | ) | 41.19 | 62.95 | ||||||||||
Global 1 Class Unit** |
(35.84 | ) | (4.03 | ) | 19.31 | 48.12 | ||||||||||
Global 2 Class Unit** |
(36.93 | ) | (4.41 | ) | 18.66 | 47.09 | ||||||||||
Global 3 Class Unit** |
(40.43 | ) | (8.81 | ) | 14.11 | 41.51 | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in net asset value per General Partner & Limited Partner: |
||||||||||||||||
Class A Unit |
(51.12 | ) | (31.74 | ) | 58.30 | 88.02 | ||||||||||
Class B Unit |
(45.84 | ) | (29.09 | ) | 48.19 | 73.25 | ||||||||||
Legacy 1 Class Unit |
(30.46 | ) | (17.28 | ) | 42.29 | 64.25 | ||||||||||
Legacy 2 Class Unit |
(30.98 | ) | (17.91 | ) | 41.19 | 62.95 | ||||||||||
Global 1 Class Unit |
(35.84 | ) | (4.03 | ) | 19.31 | 48.12 | ||||||||||
Global 2 Class Unit |
(36.93 | ) | (4.41 | ) | 18.66 | 47.09 | ||||||||||
Global 3 Class Unit |
(40.43 | ) | (8.81 | ) | 14.11 | 41.51 | ||||||||||
Net asset value per General Partner & Limited Partner: |
||||||||||||||||
Class A Unit |
1,374.08 | 1,342.34 | 1,400.64 | 1,488.66 | ||||||||||||
Class B Unit |
1,178.51 | 1,149.42 | 1,197.61 | 1,270.86 | ||||||||||||
Legacy 1 Class Unit |
935.66 | 918.38 | 960.67 | 1,024.92 | ||||||||||||
Legacy 2 Class Unit |
933.56 | 915.65 | 956.84 | 1,019.79 | ||||||||||||
Global 1 Class Unit |
920.98 | 916.95 | 936.26 | 984.38 | ||||||||||||
Global 2 Class Unit |
916.67 | 912.26 | 930.92 | 978.01 | ||||||||||||
Global 3 Class Unit |
899.21 | 890.40 | 904.51 | 946.02 |
For the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and September 30, 2009, classes of Grant Park which had a controlling or majority equity interest in a Trading Company were consolidated by two groups of classes (A, B and Legacy class units (LAB) and Global class units). At that time, management believed that such presentation was the most meaningful presentation to an investor in Grant Park. Subsequent to filing its September 30, 2010 Form 10-Q, Grant Park considered published guidance, including the then recently issued final ruling released by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission effective December 9, 2009, 17 CFTC Part 4 Commodity Pool Operator Periodic Account Statements and Annual Financial Reports, which distinguished between series and multi-class funds with a limitation on liability among such different series or classes of a fund compared to series and multi-class funds that are not structured with a limitation on liability among the different series or classes. The ruling states that the periodic account statements and annual report of a fund structured without a limitation on liability among its different series or classes should include information for the fund as a whole as well as for each series or
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class. Grant Parks two groups of classes of units (LAB and Global units) were not intended to separate or segregate the assets and liabilities of one class from another. Accordingly, pursuant to this ruling, Grant Park has presented consolidated financial statements for the fund as a whole as of and for the quarter ended December 31, 2009 and for the year then ended, as well as for each period in 2010 and for the year then ended.
1st Quarter 2009 |
2nd Quarter 2009 |
3rd Quarter 2009 |
4th Quarter 2009 |
|||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Gains (losses) from trading |
$ | (28,802,751 | ) | $ | (16,390,322 | ) | $ | 22,589,266 | $ | (6,467,856 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) |
(42,783,464 | ) | (31,491,967 | ) | 7,473,826 | (19,869,005 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per General Partner & Limited Partner: |
||||||||||||||||
Class A Unit** |
(77.13 | ) | (52.58 | ) | 15.03 | (30.32 | ) | |||||||||
Class B Unit** |
(69.49 | ) | (47.43 | ) | 10.91 | (28.11 | ) | |||||||||
Legacy 1 Class Unit** |
N/A | (30.54 | ) | 13.49 | (16.83 | ) | ||||||||||
Legacy 2 Class Unit** |
N/A | (31.36 | ) | 13.31 | (17.41 | ) | ||||||||||
Global 1 Class Unit** |
N/A | (15.31 | ) | 10.05 | (37.92 | ) | ||||||||||
Global 2 Class Unit** |
N/A | (16.27 | ) | 8.81 | (38.94 | ) | ||||||||||
Global 3 Class Unit** |
N/A | (22.25 | ) | 4.47 | (42.58 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in net asset value per General Partner & Limited Partner: |
||||||||||||||||
Class A Unit |
(77.13 | ) | (52.58 | ) | 15.03 | (30.32 | ) | |||||||||
Class B Unit |
(69.49 | ) | (47.43 | ) | 10.91 | (28.11 | ) | |||||||||
Legacy 1 Class Unit |
N/A | (30.54 | ) | 13.49 | (16.83 | ) | ||||||||||
Legacy 2 Class Unit |
N/A | (31.36 | ) | 13.31 | (17.41 | ) | ||||||||||
Global 1 Class Unit |
N/A | (15.31 | ) | 10.05 | (37.92 | ) | ||||||||||
Global 2 Class Unit |
N/A | (16.27 | ) | 8.81 | (38.94 | ) | ||||||||||
Global 3 Class Unit |
N/A | (22.25 | ) | 4.47 | (42.58 | ) | ||||||||||
Net asset value per General Partner & Limited Partner: |
||||||||||||||||
Class A Unit |
1,493.07 | 1,440.49 | 1,455.52 | 1,425.20 | ||||||||||||
Class B Unit |
1,288.98 | 1,241.55 | 1,252.46 | 1,224.35 | ||||||||||||
Legacy 1 Class Unit |
N/A | 969.46 | 982.95 | 966.12 | ||||||||||||
Legacy 2 Class Unit |
N/A | 968.64 | 981.95 | 964.54 | ||||||||||||
Global 1 Class Unit |
N/A | 984.69 | 994.74 | 956.82 | ||||||||||||
Global 2 Class Unit |
N/A | 983.73 | 992.54 | 953.60 | ||||||||||||
Global 3 Class Unit |
N/A | 977.75 | 982.22 | 939.64 |
** | Based on weighted average number of units outstanding during the period. |
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Introduction
Grant Park is a multi-advisor commodity pool organized to pool assets of its investors for purpose of trading in the U.S. and international spot and derivatives markets for currencies, interest rates, stock indices, agricultural and energy products, precious and base metals and other commodities and underliers. Grant Park has been in continuous operation since it commenced trading on January 1, 1989. Grant Parks general partner, commodity pool operator and sponsor is Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C., an Illinois limited liability company. The managing member of Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C. is Dearborn Capital Management, Ltd., an Illinois corporation whose majority shareholder is David M. Kavanagh.
Organization of Grant Park
Grant Park invests through different commodity trading advisors retained by the general partner. However, instead of each trading advisor maintaining a separate account in the name of Grant Park the assets of Grant Park are invested in various trading companies, each of which is organized as a limited liability company. Each trading company allocates those assets to one of the commodity trading advisors retained by the general partner.
The following is a list of the Trading Companies, for which Grant Park is the sole member and all of which were organized as Delaware limited liability companies:
GP 1, LLC (GP 1) | GP 7, LLC (GP 7) | GP 12, LLC (GP 12) | ||
GP 3, LLC (GP 3) | GP 8, LLC (GP 8) | GP 14, LLC (GP 14) | ||
GP 4, LLC (GP 4) | GP 9, LLC (GP 9) | GP 15, LLC (GP 15) | ||
GP 5, LLC (GP 5) | GP 10, LLC (GP 10) | GP 16, LLC (GP 16) | ||
GP 6, LLC (GP 6) | GP 11, LLC (GP 11) |
Assets of Grant Park were invested in GP 15 and GP 16 effective February 1, 2011.
Grant Park invests through the Trading Companies with independent professional commodity trading advisors retained by the general partner. Rabar, EMC, ETC, Graham, Winton, Welton, Global Advisors, Transtrend, QIM, RCM, Sunrise and Amplitude and, effective February 1, 2011, Alder and Denali, serve as Grant Parks commodity trading advisors. Each of the trading advisors is registered as a commodity trading advisor under the Commodity Exchange Act and is a member of the NFA. As of December 31, 2010, the general partner allocated Grant Parks net assets through the respective Trading Companies among its core trading advisors EMC, Winton and Welton and non-core trading advisors Rabar, ETC, Graham, Global Advisors, Transtrend, QIM, RCM, Sunrise and Amplitude. No more than twenty percent of Grant Parks assets are allocated to any one Trading Company and, in turn, any one trading advisor. The general partner may terminate or replace the trading advisors or retain additional trading advisors in its sole discretion.
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The table below illustrates the trading advisors for each class of Grant Parks outstanding limited partnership units as of December 31, 2010:
Amplitude |
EMC | ETC | Global Advisors |
Graham | QIM | Rabar | RCM | Sunrise | Transtrend | Welton | Winton | |||||||||||||
Class A |
X |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Class B |
X |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Legacy 1 |
X |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Legacy 2 |
X |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
Global 1 |
X |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Global 2 |
X |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Global 3 |
X |
X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
The trading advisors for the Legacy 1 Class and Legacy 2 Class units pursue a technical trend trading philosophy, which is the same trading philosophy the trading advisors have historically used for the Class A and Class B units. The trading advisors for the Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class and Global 3 Class units pursue technical trend trading philosophies, as well as pattern recognition philosophies focused on relatively shorter timeframes than the Legacy 1 Class and Legacy 2 Class units.
The general partner may, in its sole discretion, reallocate assets among the trading advisors upon termination of a trading advisor or retention of any new trading advisors, or at the commencement of any month.
Critical Accounting Policies
Grant Parks most significant accounting policy is the valuation of its assets invested in other commodity investment pools and in U.S. and international futures and forward contracts, options contracts, other interests in commodities, and fixed income products. The majority of these investments are exchange-traded contracts, valued based upon exchange settlement prices. The remainder of its investments are non-exchange-traded contracts with valuation of those investments based on third-party quoted dealer values on the Interbank market and fixed income products including U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises and commercial paper, which are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value based on quoted market prices in an active market. With the valuation of the investments easily obtained, there is little or no judgment or uncertainty involved in the valuation of investments, and accordingly, it is unlikely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions using different but reasonably plausible assumptions.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Grant Parks significant accounting policies are described in detail in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements.
Grant Park is the sole member of each of the Trading Companies. The Trading Companies, in turn, are the only members of GP Cash Management, LLC. Grant Park presents consolidated financial statements which include the accounts of the Trading Companies and GP Cash Management, LLC. All material inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Recent FASB guidance under FASB ASC 810 establishes accounting and reporting requirements for noncontrolling interests, which Grant Park previously referred to as minority interests. This guidance requires noncontrolling interests to be reported as a component of partners capital on the consolidated statement of financial condition and the amount of net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests to be identified on the consolidated statement of operations.
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Valuation of Financial Instruments
Grant Park follows the provisions of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurement and also emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and sets out a fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). Inputs are broadly defined under FASB ASC 820 as assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820 are described below:
Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2. Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. A significant adjustment to a Level 2 input could result in the Level 2 measurement becoming a Level 3 measurement.
Level 3. Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability.
The following section describes the valuation techniques used by Grant Park to measure different financial instruments at fair value and includes the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the financial instrument is categorized.
Fair value of exchange-traded contracts is based upon exchange settlement prices. Fair value of non-exchange-traded contracts is based on third party quoted dealer values on the Interbank market. U.S. Government securities, U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises and commercial paper are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value based on quoted market prices in an active market. These financial instruments are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Grant Park values certificates of deposit at face value plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value, and these financial instruments are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Grant Park values forward contracts based on third-party quoted dealer values on the Interbank market and forward contracts are classified in Level 2.
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The following table presents Grant Parks fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in brokers trading accounts |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government securities |
$ | 98,441,357 | $ | $ | $ | 98,441,357 | ||||||||||
Futures contracts* |
32,922,417 | | | 32,922,417 | ||||||||||||
Forward contracts* |
| 3,038,422 | 3,038,422 | |||||||||||||
Options on futures contracts* |
(4,625 | ) | | (4,625 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
| 28,202,983 | | 28,202,983 | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
297,810,795 | | | 297,810,795 | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
| 20,009,468 | | 20,009,468 | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
14,996,133 | | | 14,996,133 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises |
292,555,595 | | | 292,555,595 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government securities |
119,865,174 | | | 119,865,174 |
* | See the consolidated condensed schedule of investments in the financial statements for further description. |
The following table presents Grant Parks fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in brokers trading accounts |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government securities |
$ | 89,970,252 | $ | | $ | | $ | 89,970,252 | ||||||||
Futures contracts* |
13,472,467 | | | 13,472,467 | ||||||||||||
Forward contracts* |
542,054 | | | 542,054 | ||||||||||||
Options on futures contracts* |
(5,130 | ) | | | (5,130 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
| 20,042,688 | | 20,042,688 | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
6,761,718 | | | 6,761,718 | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
| 15,755,711 | | 15,755,711 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises |
596,671,609 | | | 596,671,609 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government securities |
74,755,744 | | | 74,755,744 |
* | See the consolidated condensed schedule of investments in the financial statements for further description. |
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Results of Operations
Grant Parks returns, which are Grant Parks trading gains plus interest income less brokerage fees, performance fees, operating costs and offering costs borne by Grant Park, for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are set forth in the table below:
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Total return Class A units |
4.5 | % | (9.2 | )% | 19.9 | % | ||||||
Total return Class B units |
3.8 | % | (9.9 | )% | 18.9 | % | ||||||
Total return Legacy 1 Class units* |
6.1 | % | (3.4 | )% | | |||||||
Total return Legacy 2 Class units* |
5.7 | % | (3.6 | )% | | |||||||
Total return Global 1 Class units* |
2.9 | % | (4.3 | )% | | |||||||
Total return Global 2 Class units* |
2.6 | % | (4.6 | )% | | |||||||
Total return Global 3 Class units* |
0.7 | % | (6.0 | )% | |
* | Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class and Global 3 Class units began trading April 1, 2009, and accordingly, the 2009 total return represents the return from April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009. |
Grant Parks total net asset value at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $891.9 million, $831.3 million and $643.6 million respectively. Results from past periods are not indicative of results that may be expected for any future period.
The table below sets forth Grant Parks trading gains or losses which include the investment in the GP Class by sector for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
% Gain (Loss) | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
Sector |
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Agriculturals |
| % | | % | 3.0 | % | ||||||
Currencies |
3.0 | (0.7 | ) | 0.1 | ||||||||
Energy |
(2.5 | ) | (3.2 | ) | 8.4 | |||||||
Interest rates |
8.0 | (4.1 | ) | 8.6 | ||||||||
Meats |
| | 0.3 | |||||||||
Metals |
2.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | |||||||||
Soft commodities |
4.3 | (0.1 | ) | 1.5 | ||||||||
Stock indices |
(1.9 | ) | 3.6 | 5.6 | ||||||||
Total |
13.4 | % | (2.0 | )% | 30.5 | % | ||||||
Year ended December 31, 2010
Economic stability in the early part of 2010 hindered Grant Parks performance in the first quarter. In January, uptrends in the global equity markets were met with swift reversals to the downside, resulting in losses for Grant Parks long positions. The sharp price declines were predominantly attributed to concerns surrounding tighter monetary policy in China and financial instability in several small European nations. Falling equity markets also put pressure on the industrial goods markets, moving energy and metals prices lower against Grant Parks long positions. As the quarter progressed, the financial markets began to stabilize providing profit opportunities for Grant Park. Long positions in the fixed-income markets made gains as ongoing uncertainty in Europe weighed on demand for Eurozone debt, driving U.S. Treasuries higher alongside long positions. In March, global equity markets turned in
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favor of Grant Parks long position. Positive U.S. economic data, strong export data from Japan, and a boost in Eurozone investor sentiment all played a role in pushing equities higher. Rallying equity markets supported beliefs that global industrial demand was on the rise, which resulted in profits for Grant Parks long energy and metals exposure.
Performance began to taper off in the second quarter as the portfolio finished nearly flat in April. The portfolio made minor gains as short positions in the natural gas markets benefitted from larger-than-expected U.S. inventories. Short euro positions also added to performance because of ongoing uncertainty surrounding the Eurozone economy. In May, reports announcing the establishment of an emergency financing facility for ailing European nations, an indicator that the outlook for Europe may be worse than expected, sent investors to the sidelines amid renewed risk-aversion for the remainder of the second quarter. With Grant Park predominantly positioned to benefit from increased risk-appetite, the portfolio endured setbacks in several key sectors. Long equity, base metals, and crude oil positions resulted in losses as investors liquidated positions for safer assets. Helping to offset losses were long positions in the U.S. Treasury markets, which made strong gains following increased demand for safe-haven debt. Long positions in the gold markets also earned profits as investors sought to hedge euro-based assets in light of steadily worsening forecasts.
Market movements in the third quarter were primarily driven by expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve would be adopting its Quantitative Easing II (QE2) initiative in order to stimulate the ailing economy. By buying debt, the Federal Reserve would be able to inject capital into the economy, improving the opportunity for businesses to obtain credit and potentially grow. In anticipation of Federal Reserve buying, speculators drove U.S. fixed-income markets sharply higher alongside Grant Parks long debt exposure, resulting in strong gains for the portfolio. Another major impact of shifting monetary policy was a further weakening of the U.S. dollar, which bode well for Grant Parks currency positions. Foreign currency positions performed well as the U.S. dollar slid lower throughout the quarter. The effects of a weaker U.S. dollar were seen across the commodities markets as well. Grant Parks long exposure in the grains and metals markets earned profits following strong rallies spurred by U.S. dollar weakness. The portfolio experienced minor losses in the energy markets as warmer temperature forecasts moved natural gas prices higher against short positions.
Strong trends continued into the fourth quarter providing Grant Park with ample trading opportunities. Anticipating a positive result for QE2, optimistic investors drove equity markets steadily higher alongside Grant Parks long positions. Strong third-quarter earnings reports from key North American and European firms added to the rally in equities. Ongoing declines in the U.S. dollar made U.S. grains products more attractive to international buyers, moving price upwards in the direction of positions. In November, news that China would be raising interest rates, a sign that the global economic recovery may slow, caused a sharp reversal in the financial markets. Investors shifted risk appetites towards risk aversion and as a result liquidated positions in the equity markets, driving prices lower. Grant Parks long equity exposure experienced setbacks as market prices moved against positions. Adding to increased risk aversion were renewed fears that the Irish and Spanish governments may default on debt obligations. Fears that the economic instability in Europe may have a dramatic impact on the global economy fostered elevated demand for the safe-haven U.S. dollar, resulting in losses for short U.S. dollar positions. Novembers market reversal was short-lived, however, as prices turned back in Grant Parks favor in December. Alleviated concerns surrounding the Eurozone economy and strong U.S. economic data prompted a surge in risk appetite supporting the equity markets and other riskier assets. Grant Parks positions in the base metals markets benefitted as optimism supported beliefs that global industrial demand would improve. In the grains markets, flooding in Australia and poor weather conditions in South America led to strong price rallies, which bode well for the portfolios long positions. Positioned on the long side in the grains, energy, metals, and equity markets Grant Park was able to take advantage of the increased investor risk appetite, making strong gains throughout the fourth quarter.
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For the year ended December 31, 2010, Grant Park had a positive return of 4.5% for the Class A units, a positive return of 3.8% for the Class B units, a positive return of 6.1% for the Legacy 1 Class units, a positive return of 5.7% for the Legacy 2 Class units, a positive return of 2.9% for the Global 1 Class units, a positive return of 2.6% for the Global 2 Class units, and a positive return of 0.7% for the Global 3 Class units. On a combined basis prior to expenses, Grant Park had trading gains of approximately 13.4% which were further increased by gains of approximately 0.5% from interest income. These trading were offset by approximately 10.5% in combined total brokerage fees, performance fees and offering costs borne by Grant Park. An analysis of the 13.4% trading gains by sector is as follows:
Sector |
% Gain (Loss) | |||
Agriculturals |
| % | ||
Currencies |
3.0 | |||
Energy |
(2.5 | ) | ||
Interest rates |
8.0 | |||
Meats |
| |||
Metals |
2.5 | |||
Soft commodities |
4.3 | |||
Stock indices |
(1.9 | ) | ||
Total |
13.4 | % | ||
The general partner has agreed to rebate back to Grant Park a portion of Grant Parks operating expenses to the extent actual expenses were less than the actual amount Grant Park paid the general partner. For 2010, the general partner reimbursed Grant Park a total of $50,000, all of which related to operating expenses.
Year ended December 31, 2009
Throughout 2009, opportunities for profitable trading in the futures markets were difficult to identify. Investors constantly shifted their risk appetite, thereby preventing the development of sustainable price trends throughout the year.
During the first quarter of 2009, Grant Parks traders incurred trading losses across various sectors. Prices in grains markets rose following better-than-expected economic indicators for increased future demand for grains. Additionally, conflicts between soybean farmers and the Argentine government added to the market rally. These factors moved prices against Grant Parks short grains positions. The U.S. governments attempts to use quantitative easing to prompt a recovery in the financial markets caused an oversupply of debt which moved the market against Grant Parks long debt positions. This governmental action coincided with a rally in the equity markets and created losses against Grant Parks short positions. The rising equity prices, in turn, served as a bullish indicator for the metals markets and drove prices in the base metals sector up and contrary to Grant Parks short positions. The energy sector was profitable for Grant Park in the first quarter. Increased natural gas inventories caused by low industrial demand in 2008 pushed prices lower which benefitted Grant Parks short positions.
During the second quarter of 2009, the downtrend in the fixed-income markets continued again moving against Grant Parks long positions. The European Central Bank cut interest rates by 25 basis points. This move sparked risk appetite amongst investors and prompted liquidations in the debt markets. Renewed hopes of economic recovery caused share prices to rise across the equity markets and were supported by better-than-expected earnings reports from key European financial firms. Consequently,
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Grant Parks long positions were profitable. In the currency markets, strong earnings results from Credit Suisse strengthened the Swiss franc and moved prices against Grant Parks short Swiss franc positions. In Japan, an unexpected trade surplus bode well for the Japanese yen, moving it against short positions. During May, performance turned positive as Grant Park posted profits for the month. International investors showed increased risk appetite and drove greater demand for higher-yielding currencies, benefitting short dollar positions. Investors who had remained on the investing sidelines reentered the equity markets based on confidence the global markets were beginning to recover. This activity drove equity prices up, alongside Grant Parks long positions. Conversely, Grant Park experienced minor setbacks in the fixed-income markets as investors liquidated debt to establish positions in riskier assets. Optimism towards the economy continued into June and Grant Parks short debt positions met with setbacks. In effect, the positive sentiment in the equity sector caused liquidations in the fixed-income sector and Grant Parks fixed-income positions lost value. This was evident in the losses incurred in the long positions Grant Park held in the short-term interest rates markets.
During the third quarter of 2009, the majority of losses early in the quarter came predominantly from the crude oil markets. The intra month volatility moved against Grant Parks long positions. The release of an Energy Information Administration report showing large U.S. crude oil inventories was a major factor that drove prices lower. Grant Parks short positions in the natural gas markets were able to partially offset losses in the energy sector during the quarter. Natural gas prices fell during this period because of news of increased U.S. energy supplies. In August, Grant Park profited on another round of renewed investor appetite as global equity markets rallied alongside long positions. Firm economic data, including strong housing starts and durable goods orders, lifted share prices in North America and Europe. Grant Parks long positions in the sugar markets were another major contributor to performance in August. Weak sugar supply from Brazil coupled with strong demand from Southeast Asia was a consistent theme throughout 2009. Optimism concerning the global economy continued throughout August and helped Grant Park finish the quarter on a positive note. Grant Parks short U.S. dollar positions earned profits as investors sought higher-yielding currencies, including the Australian and New Zealand dollars, in a shift away from risk-aversion. In the energy markets, forecasts for cold weather in the U.S. and improving industrial production data caused prices to rise in the natural gas markets. This information reversed the downward price trend and moved the markets against Grant Parks short positions.
During the fourth quarter of 2009, falling prices in the debt markets moved against Grant Parks long positions in the fixed-income markets. U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernankes statement that any interest rate changes would come after 2009 weighed heavily on debt prices. A sharp reversal in the equities markets occurred during the last week in October and weighed on Grant Parks performance. In November, the bulk of Grant Parks profits came from long positions in the gold markets. Speculators drove gold prices to all-time highs in reaction to a weakening U.S. dollar and in pursuit of a hedge against inflation concerns. The gold rally was further supported when several nations announced they would increase gold holdings in order to hedge their U.S. dollar-based assets. Grant Park also profited from its long positions in the fixed-income markets. Concerns the U.S. government might halt stimulus initiatives increased demand for more risk-averse debt instruments. At year-end, the fixed-income markets underwent another sharp price reversal and moved against Grant Parks long positions. Rallies in the equity markets, coupled with optimistic unemployment reports, improved investor confidence and prompted liquidations in the U.S. and European fixed-income markets. Concerns over potential defaults in the Dubai debt markets also had an adverse affect on global fixed-income products. Partially offsetting setbacks were positions in the equity and the base metals markets. The portfolio profited from strong up-trends in major U.S. and European benchmark indices. Strong share prices directly led to gains on Grant Parks long base metals positions as strength in the equity markets improved industrial demand forecasts.
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For the year ended December 31, 2009, Grant Park had a negative return of 9.2% for the Class A units, a negative return of 9.9% for the Class B units, a negative return of 3.4% for the Legacy 1 Class units, a negative return of 3.6% for the Legacy 2 Class units, a negative return of 4.3% for the Global 1 Class units, a negative return of 4.6% for the Global 2 Class units, and a negative return of 6.0% for the Global 3 Class units. On a combined basis prior to expenses, Grant Park had trading losses of approximately 2.0% which were offset by gains of approximately 0.8% from interest income. These losses were further increased by approximately 8.7% in combined total brokerage fees, performance fees and offering costs borne by Grant Park. An analysis of the 2.0% trading losses by sector is as follows:
Sector |
% Gain (Loss) | |||
Agriculturals |
| % | ||
Currencies |
(0.7 | ) | ||
Energy |
(3.2 | ) | ||
Interest rates |
(4.1 | ) | ||
Meats |
| |||
Metals |
2.5 | |||
Soft commodities |
(0.1 | ) | ||
Stock indices |
3.6 | |||
Total |
(2.0 | )% | ||
Year ended December 31, 2008
Grant Park began 2008 on a positive note. The ongoing effect of the 2007 credit crisis played a large role in the portfolios positive performance in the first quarter. Fueled by uncertainty surrounding the future of the U.S. economy and a 150 basis point interest rate cut, the U.S. dollar weakened steadily against many of its major counterparts. Short dollar positions directly benefited from the decline as the euro, British pound, and New Zealand dollar all rose steadily against the U.S. dollar. A weak U.S. dollar also served Grant Parks commodity positions well, as the devalued currency drove metals prices upwards alongside long positions. Speculators bid up the gold markets as a hedge against expected inflation increases resulting in profits for long positions. Long grains positions were among the top performers throughout the quarter. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) reports announcing lower than expected grain inventory levels, combined with news from China that weather conditions had hurt the farming regions, propelled a strong uptrend in the grains markets. An abundance of poor economic data put steady pressure on the equity markets benefiting the portfolios short positions. The effects of slumping home sales, reduced industrial production, and weak consumer confidence pushed global share prices lower. In attempts to shore up the faltering global economy the U.S. Federal Reserve, as well as other major central banks, began commenting on the continued need to ease interest rates in the near future. Speculation of interest rate cuts sent prices on fixed income products upwards, resulting in profits for long positions.
The portfolio started out the second quarter quietly with a slight loss in April. Gains in the energy markets were overcome by setbacks in the fixed income and equity indices markets. After reaping the benefits of declining stock prices early in 2008, a shift in investor sentiment resulted in losses for Grant Parks short stock indices positions. Capital infusions into major financial institutions like Lehman Brothers and UBS ignited a spark in the equity markets resulting in a steady rally across the sector. A firming in the U.S. equity markets drove up the U.S. dollar which put pressure on the metals and agricultural markets adding to setbacks. Long positions in the copper and corn markets were negatively impacted as technical selling in response to a strong dollar drove down prices. As April ended, performance for the portfolio began to change for the better. The bulk of gains came from long positions in the crude oil markets where supply constraints stemming from violence in Nigeria and a hawkish OPEC sent prices steadily upwards. In the fixed income sector, strong economic data out of the Eurozone
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supported a bullish outlook for the economy, causing investors to liquidate more risk-averse fixed income positions. The reduced demand for fixed income products pushed prices lower resulting in profits for the portfolios short positions. Long grains positions further added to gains, as bad weather swept across the Midwestern U.S. rallied prices. Vicious rainstorms left Americas key farming regions under as much as 6 inches of water fueling a bearish forecast for 2008s corn and soybean crop. Positioned on the short side of the equity indices markets, Grant Park benefited from weak share prices. Poor earnings reports from leading financial institutions coupled with waning consumer confidence put pressure on the major indices forcing them sharply lower.
Market shifts in the third quarter of 2008 proved to be trying for performance. A reversal in the commodities markets, headlined by a sharp decline in the price of crude oil, moved against Grant Parks long positions. Contrary to forecasts, Hurricane Bertha narrowly missed key energy producing facilities in the Gulf of Mexico resulting in a massive unwinding of speculative long positions pushing prices lower resulting in losses for the portfolio. After reaching all-time highs early in the year, prices across the agricultural sector slid sharply due to improved weather patterns in the Midwest. Speculation of possible government intervention in the futures markets also weighed on commodity prices. Fearing that intervention would adversely affect commodities holdings, major institutions began massive liquidations, especially in the gold markets, driving prices lower against positions. September marked a positive shift in performance for the portfolio. Short positions in the equity markets posted gains as the failure and government takeover of mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac put substantial pressure on the share markets. The announcement of the creation of the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) and the failure of Washington Mutual and Lehman Brothers drove the equity markets sharply downwards. By the end of the third quarter the majority of Grant Parks commodity positions reversed to the short side to take advantage of the downward trending markets. Positions in the metals markets were among the strongest source of profits due to price declines stemming from reduced demand from emerging nations such as Brazil, Russia, India, and China. Improved harvesting conditions across U.S. farmlands negated prior supply constraints driving prices in the grains markets lower. Forecasted supply concerns in Nigeria resulted in losses for Grant Parks short energy positions. Renewed threats of violence on major Nigerian crude oil refineries by rebel group MEND (Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta) called into question the regions production capabilities driving prices higher.
Turmoil in the financial markets continued into the start of the fourth quarter boding well for performance. Tight credit markets and rapidly decreasing consumer confidence caused investors to flee equity positions driving prices lower. Major indices falling in excess of 20% caused an increase in demand for safer fixed income markets driving up prices across the sector in line with long positions. Falling share prices spurred mass liquidations in the commodities markets driving prices downwards. Positioned on the short side of the metals and agriculturals markets, the portfolio was able to capitalize on the downtrend through most of October. Reduced production due to lack of capital in the credit markets furthered declines in the commodities markets. With global manufacturing nearing all-time lows, demand for energy and base metals declined resulting in profits for Grant Parks short positions. The bulk of the portfolios gains throughout November came from long fixed income positions. Speculators responding to monetary policy shifts from a number of central banks and turbulence in the equity markets fueled strong uptrends in the debt markets resulting in profits for long positions. Positions in the equity indices sector also proved to be a strong source of profits. In the equity markets, a revision to the TARP, which moved the focus of the program away from buying toxic financial assets, weighed heavily on the share prices of financial firms driving most major North American equity indices lower. Commodities markets continued their steady decline into year-end. Slowing production and reduced demand for industrial commodities weighed heavily on prices. One of the rare exceptions was prices on gold which experienced a near 15% increase for the month of November. Short positions in gold markets endured losses as speculators bid up the gold markets in attempts to hedge positions in the financial markets. Grant Park finished 2008 with a strong December. As occurred during the month before, the bulk of
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gains came from long fixed income positions. Yields on U.S. Treasuries breached all-time lows as the U.S. Federal Reserve brought interest rates to near 0% driving prices upwards. Although gains were made in the fixed income sector, the Federal Reserves decision to slash rates weighed heavily on the U.S. dollar. Long U.S. dollar positions against a number of emerging currencies posted losses as the U.S. dollar weakened.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, Grant Park had a positive return of 19.9% for the Class A units and a positive return of 18.9% for the Class B units. On a combined basis prior to expenses, Grant Park had trading gains of approximately 30.5% which were increased by gains of approximately 2.9% from interest income. These gains were offset by approximately 14.3% in combined total brokerage fees, performance fees and offering costs borne by Grant Park. An analysis of the 30.5% trading gains by sector is as follows:
Sector |
% Gain (Loss) | |||
Agriculturals |
3.0 | % | ||
Currencies |
0.1 | |||
Energy |
8.4 | |||
Interest rates |
8.6 | |||
Meats |
0.3 | |||
Metals |
3.0 | |||
Soft commodities |
1.5 | |||
Stock indices |
5.6 | |||
Total |
30.5 | % | ||
Capital Resources
Grant Park plans to raise additional capital only through the sale of units pursuant to the continuous offering and does not intend to raise any capital through borrowing. Due to the nature of Grant Parks business, it does not make any capital expenditures and does not have any capital assets that are not operating capital or assets.
Grant Park maintains 65% to 95% of its net asset value in cash, cash equivalents or other liquid positions over and above that needed to post as collateral for trading. These funds are available to meet redemptions each month.
Liquidity
Most U.S. futures exchanges limit fluctuations in some futures and options contract prices during a single day by regulations referred to as daily price fluctuation limits or daily limits. During a single trading day, no trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. Once the price of a contract has reached the daily limit for that day, positions in that contract can neither be taken nor liquidated. Futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading. Similar occurrences could prevent Grant Park from promptly liquidating unfavorable positions and subject Grant Park to substantial losses that could exceed the margin initially committed to those trades. In addition, even if futures or options prices do not move to the daily limit, Grant Park may not be able to execute trades at favorable prices, if little trading in the contracts is taking place. Other than these limitations on liquidity, which are inherent in Grant Parks futures and options trading operations, Grant Parks assets are expected to be highly liquid.
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A portion of each Trading Companys assets is used as margin to support its trading. Margin requirements are satisfied by the deposit of U.S. Treasury bills, obligations of Government-sponsored enterprises and cash with brokers subject to CFTC regulations and various exchange and broker requirements.
Grant Park maintains a portion of its assets at its clearing brokers as well as at Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company. These assets, which may range from 5% to 35% of Grant Parks value, are held in U.S. Treasury securities, commercial paper and/or Government-sponsored enterprises. The balance of Grant Parks assets, which range from 65% to 95%, are invested in investment grade money market instruments purchased and managed at Middleton Dickinson Capital Management, LLC which are held in a separate, segregated account at State Street Bank and Trust Company. Violent fluctuations in prevailing interest rates or changes in other economic conditions could cause mark-to-market losses on Grant Parks cash management income.
Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Off-balance sheet risk refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in future obligation or loss. Grant Park trades in futures and other commodity interest contracts and is therefore a party to financial instruments with elements of off-balance sheet market and credit risk. In entering into these contracts, Grant Park faces the market risk that these contracts may be significantly influenced by market conditions, such as interest rate volatility, resulting in such contracts being less valuable. If the markets should move against all of the commodity interest positions of Grant Park at the same time, and if Grant Park were unable to offset positions, Grant Park could lose all of its assets and the limited partners would realize a 100% loss. Grant Park minimizes market risk through real-time monitoring of open positions, diversification of the portfolio and maintenance of a margin-to-equity ratio that rarely exceeds 25%. All positions of Grant Park are valued each day on a mark-to-market basis.
In addition to market risk, when entering into commodity interest contracts there is a credit risk that a counterparty will not be able to meet its obligations to Grant Park. The counterparty for futures and options on futures contracts traded in the United States and on most non-U.S. futures exchanges is the clearing organization associated with such exchange. In general, clearing organizations are backed by the corporate members of the clearing organization who are required to share any financial burden resulting from the non-performance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk.
In cases where the clearing organization is not backed by the clearing members, like some non-U.S. exchanges, it is normally backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions.
In the case of forward contracts, over-the-counter options contracts or swap contracts, which are traded on the interbank or other institutional market rather than on exchanges, the counterparty is generally a single bank or other financial institution, rather than a central clearing organization backed by a group of financial institutions. As a result, there likely will be greater counterparty credit risk in these transactions. Grant Park trades only with those counterparties that it believes to be creditworthy. Nonetheless, the clearing member, clearing organization or other counterparty to these transactions may not be able to meet its obligations to Grant Park, in which case Grant Park could suffer significant losses on these contracts.
In the normal course of business, Grant Park enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. Grant Parks maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against Grant Park that have not yet occurred. Grant Park expects the risk of any future obligation under these indemnifications to be remote.
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Contractual Obligations
None.
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Introduction
Grant Park is a speculative commodity pool. The market sensitive instruments held by it are acquired for speculative trading purposes, and all or a substantial amount of Grant Parks assets are subject to the risk of trading loss. Unlike an operating company, the risk of market sensitive instruments is integral, not incidental, to Grant Parks business.
Market movements result in frequent changes in the fair market value of Grant Parks open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. Grant Parks market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including the level and volatility of exchange rates, interest rates, equity price levels, the market value of financial instruments and contracts, market prices for base and precious metals, energy complexes and other commodities, the diversification effects among Grant Parks open positions and the liquidity of the markets in which it trades.
Grant Park rapidly acquires and liquidates both long and short positions in a wide range of different markets. Consequently, it is not possible to predict how a particular future market scenario will affect performance. Grant Parks current trading advisors all employ trend-following strategies that rely on sustained movements in price. Erratic, choppy, sideways trading markets and sharp reversals in movements can materially and adversely affect Grant Parks results. Grant Parks past performance is not necessarily indicative of its future results.
Value at risk is a measure of the maximum amount that Grant Park could reasonably be expected to lose in a given market sector in a given day. However, the inherent uncertainty of Grant Parks speculative trading and the recurrence in the markets traded by Grant Park of market movements far exceeding expectations could result in actual trading or non-trading losses far beyond the indicated value at risk or Grant Parks experience to date. This risk is often referred to as the risk of ruin. In light of the foregoing, as well as the risks and uncertainties intrinsic to all future projections, the inclusion of the quantification included in this section should not be considered to constitute any assurance or representation that Grant Parks losses in any market sector will be limited to value at risk or by Grant Parks attempts to manage its market risk. Moreover, value at risk may be defined differently as used by other commodity pools or in other contexts.
Materiality, as used in this section, is based on an assessment of reasonably possible market movements and the potential losses caused by such movements, taking into account the leverage, and multiplier features of Grant Parks market sensitive instruments.
The following quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding Grant Parks market risk exposures contain forward-looking statements. All quantitative and qualitative disclosures in this section are deemed to be forward-looking statements, except for statements of historical fact and descriptions of how Grant Park manages its risk exposure. Grant Parks primary market risk exposures, as well as the
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strategies used and to be used by its trading advisors for managing such exposures, are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks, any one of which could cause the actual results of Grant Parks risk controls to differ materially from the objectives of such strategies. Government interventions, defaults and expropriations, illiquid markets, the emergence of dominant fundamental factors, political upheavals, changes in historical price relationships, an influx of new market participants, increased regulation and many other factors could result in material losses as well as in material changes to the risk exposures and the risk management strategies of Grant Park. Grant Parks current market exposure and/or risk management strategies may not be effective in either the short-or long-term and may change materially.
Quantitative Market Risk
Trading Risk
Grant Parks approximate risk exposure in the various market sectors traded by its trading advisors is quantified below in terms of value at risk. Due to Grant Parks mark-to-market accounting, any loss in the fair value of Grant Parks open positions is directly reflected in Grant Parks earnings, realized or unrealized.
Exchange maintenance margin requirements have been used by Grant Park as the measure of its value at risk. Maintenance margin requirements are set by exchanges to equal or exceed the maximum losses reasonably expected to be incurred in the fair value of any given contract in 95% to 99% of any one-day interval. The maintenance margin levels are established by brokers, dealers and exchanges using historical price studies, as well as an assessment of current market volatility and economic fundamentals to provide a probabilistic estimate of the maximum expected near-term one-day price fluctuation. Maintenance margin has been used rather than the more generally available initial margin, because such initial margin includes a credit risk component that is not relevant to value at risk.
In the case of market sensitive instruments that are not exchange-traded, including currencies and some energy products and metals in the case of Grant Park, the margin requirements for the equivalent futures positions have been used as value at risk. In those cases in which a futures-equivalent margin is not available, dealers margins have been used.
In the case of contracts denominated in foreign currencies, the value at risk figures include foreign currency margin amounts converted into U.S. dollars with an incremental adjustment to reflect the exchange rate risk inherent to Grant Park, which is valued in U.S. dollars, in expressing value at risk in a functional currency other than U.S. dollars.
In quantifying Grant Parks value at risk, 100% positive correlation in the different positions held in each market risk category has been assumed. Consequently, the margin requirements applicable to the open contracts have simply been aggregated to determine each trading categorys aggregate value at risk. The diversification effects resulting from the fact that Grant Parks positions are rarely, if ever, 100% positively correlated have not been reflected.
Value at Risk by Market Sectors
The following tables indicate the trading value at risk associated with Grant Parks open positions by market category as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the trading gains/losses by market category for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. All open position trading risk exposures of Grant Park have been included in calculating the figures set forth below. As of December 31, 2010, Grant Parks net asset value was approximately $891.9 million. As of December 31, 2009, Grant Parks net asset value was approximately $831.3 million.
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December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Market Sector |
Value at Risk | % of Total Capitalization |
Trading Gain/(Loss) |
|||||||||
Currencies |
$ | 22,356,337 | 2.5 | % | 3.0 | % | ||||||
Stock indices |
19,031,638 | 2.1 | (1.9 | ) | ||||||||
Interest rates |
9,028,539 | 1.0 | 8.0 | |||||||||
Metals |
7,319,088 | 0.8 | 2.5 | |||||||||
Energy |
7,029,012 | 0.8 | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||
Agriculturals |
6,389,026 | 0.7 | | |||||||||
Soft commodities |
3,372,690 | 0.4 | 4.3 | |||||||||
Meats |
968,000 | 0.1 | | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 75,494,330 | 8.4 | % | 13.4 | % | ||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Market Sector |
Value at Risk | % of Total Capitalization |
Trading Gain/(Loss) |
|||||||||
Stock indices |
$ | 25,520,439 | 3.1 | % | 3.6 | % | ||||||
Interest rates |
17,130,191 | 2.0 | (4.1 | ) | ||||||||
Currencies |
16,432,426 | 2.0 | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||
Metals |
12,236,815 | 1.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||
Energy |
7,154,450 | 0.9 | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||
Soft commodities |
5,200,402 | 0.6 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
Agriculturals |
4,119,283 | 0.5 | | |||||||||
Meats |
742,017 | 0.1 | | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 88,536,023 | 10.7 | % | (2.0 | )% | ||||||
Material Limitations on Value at Risk as an Assessment of Market Risk
The face value of the market sector instruments held by Grant Park is typically many times the applicable maintenance margin requirement, which generally ranges between approximately 1% and 10% of contract face value, as well as many times the capitalization of Grant Park. The magnitude of Grant Parks open positions creates a risk of ruin not typically found in most other investment vehicles. Because of the size of its positions, certain market conditionsunusual, but historically recurring from time to timecould cause Grant Park to incur severe losses over a short period of time. The value at risk table above, as well as the past performance of Grant Park, gives no indication of this risk of ruin.
Non-Trading Risk
Grant Park has non-trading market risk on its foreign cash balances not needed for margin. However, these balances, as well as the market risk they represent, are immaterial. Grant Park also has non-trading market risk as a result of investing a substantial portion of its available assets in U.S. Treasury bills and Treasury repurchase agreements. The market risk represented by these investments is also immaterial.
Qualitative Market Risk
Trading Risk
The following were the primary trading risk exposures of Grant Park as of December 31, 2010, by market sector.
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Currencies
Exchange rate risk is a significant market exposure of Grant Park. Grant Parks currency exposure is due to exchange rate fluctuations, primarily fluctuations that disrupt the historical pricing relationships between different currencies and currency pairs. These fluctuations are influenced by interest rate changes as well as political and general economic conditions. Grant Park trades in a large number of currencies, including cross-rates, which are positions between two currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The general partner anticipates that the currency sector will remain one of the primary market exposures for Grant Park for the foreseeable future. As of December 31, 2010, Grant Park was short the U.S. dollar against various major currencies including the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, Japanese yen, British pound, euro, Swiss franc, and New Zealand dollar. In general, a weaker U.S. dollar against most major currencies would benefit Grant Park.
Stock Indices
Grant Parks primary equity exposure is due to equity price risk in the G-7 countries as well as other jurisdictions including Hong Kong, Taiwan, South, Africa, India, Singapore, South Korea, and Australia. The stock index futures contracts currently traded by Grant Park are generally futures on broadly based indices, although Grant Park also trades narrow-based stock index or single-stock futures contracts. As of December 31, 2010, Grant Park was predominantly long indices in the U.S., the Eurozone, United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Australia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, India, Canada, and Taiwan. The portfolio does maintain a few short positions in several select European and U.S. equity markets. Grant Park is primarily exposed to the risk of adverse price trends or static markets in the major North American, European, and Asian indices. Static markets would not cause major market changes but would make it difficult for Grant Park to avoid being whipsawed into numerous small losses.
Interest Rates
Interest rate risk is a principal market exposure of Grant Park. Interest rate movements directly affect the price of the futures positions held by Grant Park and indirectly the value of its stock index and currency positions. Interest rate movements in one country as well as relative interest rate movements between countries materially impact Grant Parks profitability. Grant Parks primary interest rate exposure is due to interest rate fluctuations in the United States and the other G-7 countries. Grant Park also takes futures positions on the government debt of smaller nations, such as Australia, New Zealand, and Mexico. The general partner anticipates that G-7 interest rates will remain the primary market exposure of Grant Park for the foreseeable future. As of December 31, 2010, Grant Park was predominantly long interest rate instruments in the United Kingdom, the Eurozone, and New Zealand. The portfolio had short positions in several U.S., Australian, Japanese, Swiss, Canadian, and Mexican markets.
Metals
Grant Parks metals market exposure is due to fluctuations in the price of both precious metals, including gold and silver, as well as base metals including aluminum, lead, copper, tin, nickel and zinc. As of December 31, 2010, in the precious metals sector Grant Park had long positions in gold, silver, palladium and platinum. In the base metals markets, Grant Park was long aluminum, copper, lead, nickel, tin, and zinc.
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Energy
Grant Parks primary energy market exposure is due to gas and oil price movements, often resulting from political developments in the Middle East, Nigeria, Russia, and South America. As of December 31, 2010, the energy market exposure of Grant Park was predominantly long in the Brent crude oil, crude oil, gas oil, unleaded gasoline, heating oil and kerosene markets and short natural gas. Oil and gas prices can be volatile and substantial profits and losses have been and are expected to continue to be experienced in this market.
Agricultural/Meat/Soft commodities
Grant Parks primary commodities exposure is due to agricultural price movements, which are often directly affected by severe or unexpected weather conditions as well as other factors. As of December 31, 2010, in the grains markets, Grant Park had long positions in the corn, wheat, oats, rough rice, soybean meal, soybean oil, soybean and canola markets. In the livestock markets, Grant Park was long lean hogs, live cattle and feeder cattle. In the softs/industrials sectors, Grant Park was long cocoa, coffee, orange juice, sugar, cotton, lumber and rubber.
Non-Trading Risk Exposure
The following were the only non-trading risk exposures of Grant Park as of December 31, 2010.
Foreign Currency Balances
Grant Parks primary foreign currency balances are in Japanese yen, British pounds, euros and Australian dollars. The trading advisors regularly convert foreign currency balances to U.S. dollars in an attempt to control Grant Parks non-trading risk.
Cash Management
Grant Park maintains a portion of its assets at its clearing brokers, as well as at Lake Forest Bank & Trust Company. These assets, which may range from 5% to 35% of Grant Parks value, are held in U.S. Treasury securities and/or Government-sponsored enterprises. The balance of Grant Parks assets, which range from 65% to 95%, are invested in investment grade money market investments purchased by Middleton Dickinson Capital Management, LLC which are held in a separate, segregated account at State Street Bank and Trust Company. Violent fluctuations in prevailing interest rates or changes in other economic conditions could cause mark-to-market losses on Grant Parks cash management income.
Managing Risk Exposure
The general partner monitors and controls Grant Parks risk exposure on a daily basis through financial, credit and risk management monitoring systems and, accordingly, believes that it has effective procedures for evaluating and limiting the credit and market risks to which Grant Park is subject.
The general partner monitors Grant Parks performance and the concentration of its open positions, and consults with the trading advisors concerning Grant Parks overall risk profile. If the general partner felt it necessary to do so, the general partner could require the trading advisors to close out individual positions as well as enter positions traded on behalf of Grant Park. However, any intervention would be a highly unusual event. The general partner primarily relies on the trading advisors own risk control policies while maintaining a general supervisory overview of Grant Parks market risk exposures. The trading advisors apply their own risk management policies to their trading. The trading advisors often follow diversification guidelines, margin limits and stop loss points to exit a position. The trading advisors research of risk management often suggests ongoing modifications to their trading programs.
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As part of the general partners risk management, the general partner periodically meets with the trading advisors to discuss their risk management and to look for any material changes to the trading advisors portfolio balance and trading techniques. The trading advisors are required to notify the general partner of any material changes to their programs.
From time to time, certain regulatory or self-regulatory organizations have proposed increased margin requirements on futures contracts. Because Grant Park generally will use a small percentage of assets as margin, Grant Park does not believe that any increase in margin requirements, as proposed, will have a material effect on Grant Parks operations.
ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
Financial statements meeting the requirements of Regulation S-X appear beginning on page F-1 of this report. The supplementary financial information specified by Item 302 of Regulation S-K is included in this report under the heading Selected Financial Data above.
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the general partner carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the general partners management including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Grant Parks disclosure controls and procedures as contemplated by Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on, and as of the date of that evaluation, the general partners principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that Grant Parks disclosure controls and procedures are effective, in all material respects, in timely alerting them to material information relating to Grant Park required to be included in the reports required to be filed or submitted by Grant Park with the SEC under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in Grant Parks internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Grant Parks internal control over financial reporting.
Report on Managements Assessment of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The general partner, on behalf of Grant Park, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of the general partners management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an
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evaluation of the effectiveness of Grant Parks internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 based on the framework in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, the general partner concluded that Grant Parks internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
Grant Park has no directors or executive officers and also does not have any employees. Grant Park is managed solely by Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C. in its capacity as general partner.
The principals of the general partner are Dearborn Capital Management Ltd., Centum Prata (USA) Holdings, Inc., David M. Kavanagh, Patrick J. Meehan, Maureen ORourke and Abdullah Mohammed Al Rayes. Only the officers of Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C., Mr. Kavanagh, Mr. Meehan and Ms. ORourke, have management responsibility and control over the general partner.
Mr. Kavanagh, president of Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C., has been responsible for overseeing all operations and activities of the general partner since its formation. Commencing in October 1998, Mr. Kavanagh also became president, a principal and an associated person of Dearborn Capital Brokers Ltd., an independent introducing broker. From 1983 to 2003, Mr. Kavanagh was a member in good standing of the Chicago Board of Trade. Between 1983 and October 1998, Mr. Kavanagh served as an institutional salesman in the financial futures area on behalf of Refco and Conti Commodity Services, Inc., which was acquired by Refco in 1984. His clients included large hedge funds and financial institutions. Since October 1998, Mr. Kavanagh has from time to time continued to perform introducing brokerage services for Man Financial Inc., formerly Refco, Inc., through Dearborn Capital Brokers. Neither Dearborn Capital Brokers nor Mr. Kavanagh provides brokerage services to Grant Parks trading account. In the past, from time to time Mr. Kavanagh has provided brokerage services to Financial Consortium International LLC, a registered introducing broker, commodity pool operator and broker-dealer, since October 1999. In 1980, Mr. Kavanagh received an MBA from the University of Notre Dame, and in 1978, graduated with a B.S. in business administration from John Carroll University.
Mr. Meehan, chief operating officer of the general partner, is primarily responsible for the day to day operations of the general partner. Mr. Meehan became listed as a principal of the general partner effective January 2009. Prior to joining the general partner in April 2008, Mr. Meehan was a member of the senior executive team at Houghton Mifflin Company in Boston, MA, beginning in March 1999. His assignments focused on leading technology and operational organizations and included a three year assignment as the President of the business unit that was the largest provider of professional testing and licensure services to state regulatory agencies in the United States. He also served as the Chief Information/Technology Officer of the company for three years, responsible for directing an annual technology portfolio in excess of $100 million. Mr. Meehan began his career as a commissioned officer in the United States Marine Corps, retiring after 20 years in the grade of Lieutenant Colonel. He received a B.A. degree from John Carroll University, an MBA from Webster University and holds Series 22, 31, and 63 licenses.
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Ms. ORourke, chief financial officer of the general partner, is responsible for financial reporting and compliance issues. Prior to joining the general partner in May 2003, Ms. ORourke was employed as assistant vice president at MetLife Investors Life Insurance Company from 1992 to September 2001. Before that, Ms. ORourke was employed as a tax senior at KPMG LLP (formerly KPMG Peat Marwick LLP) from 1987 to 1991. Ms. ORourke is a certified public accountant. She received a B.B.A. in accounting from the University of Notre Dame in 1987 and received a M.S. in Taxation from DePaul University in 1996.
Code of Ethics
Grant Park has not adopted a code of ethics because it does not have any officers or employees. The general partner of Grant Park has adopted a Code of Ethics for all employees.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires an issuers directors and certain executive officers and certain other beneficial owners of the issuers equity securities to periodically file notices of changes in their beneficial ownership with the SEC. Grant Park does not have any directors or officers. However, the officers of Grant Parks general partner, as well as the general partner itself, file such notices regarding their beneficial ownership in Grant Park, if any. Grant Park believes that for 2010, all required filings were timely filed by each of these persons.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Grant Park has no directors or officers. Its affairs are managed by Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C., its general partner, which receives compensation for its services from Grant Park, as follows:
Each of the Class A, Class B, Legacy 1, Legacy 2, Global 1, Global 2 and Global 3 units pay the general partner a monthly brokerage charge. Class A units pay the general partner a monthly brokerage charge equal to a rate of 0.6292%, a rate of 7.55% annually, of Class As month-end adjusted net assets. Class B units pay the general partner a monthly charge equal to 0.6667%, a rate of 8.0% annually, of Class Bs month-end adjusted net assets. Effective April 1, 2009, Class A units pay the general partner a monthly brokerage commission equal to a rate of 0.625%, a rate of 7.50% annually, of Class As month-end net assets. Class B units pay the general partner a monthly brokerage commission equal to a rate of 0.6625%, a rate of 7.95% annually, of Class Bs month-end net assets. Legacy 1 Class units pay the general partner a monthly brokerage commission equal to a rate of 0.4167%, a rate of 5.00% annually, of Legacy 1s month-end net assets. Legacy 2 Class units pay the general partner a monthly brokerage commission equal to a rate of 0.4375%, a rate of 5.25% annually, of Legacy 2s month-end net assets. Global 1 Class units pay the general partner a monthly brokerage commission equal to a rate of 0.3708%, a rate of 4.45% annually, of Global 2s month-end net assets. Global 2 units pay the general partner a monthly brokerage commission equal to a rate of 0.3917%, a rate of 4.70% annually, of Global 2s month-end net assets. Global 3 Class units pay the general partner a monthly brokerage commission equal to a rate of 0.5375%, a rate of 6.45% annually, of Global 3s month-end net assets. The brokerage charge reimbursement paid to the general partner amounted to $63,645,770 for the year ended December 31, 2010, $64,822,792 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and $44,833,225 for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The general partner pays from the brokerage charge all clearing, execution and give-up, floor brokerage, exchange and NFA fees, any other transaction costs, selling agent compensation and consulting fees to the trading advisors. The payments to the clearing brokers are based upon a specified amount per round-turn for each commodity interest transaction executed on behalf of Grant Park. The
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amounts paid to selling agents, trading advisors or others may be based upon a specified percentage of Grant Parks net asset value or round-turn transactions. A round-turn is both the purchase, or sale, of a commodity interest contract and the subsequent offsetting sale, or purchase, of the contract. The balance of the brokerage charge not paid out to other parties is retained by the general partner as payment for its services to Grant Park.
Grant Park pays the general partner the brokerage charge, which is based on a fixed percentage of net assets, regardless of whether actual transaction costs were less than or exceeded this fixed percentage or whether the number of trades significantly increases. For the Legacy 1 Class units, assuming Grant Parks brokerage charge was expressed on a per-transaction basis, the brokerage charge equates to round-turn commissions of approximately $30.56 based on the average trading activity of the Legacy 1 Class units trading advisors for the last three calendar years and assuming current allocations to the trading advisors.
For the Legacy 2 Class units, assuming Grant Parks brokerage charge was expressed on a per-transaction basis, the brokerage charge equates to round-turn commissions of approximately $32.09 based on the average trading activity of the Legacy 2 Class units trading advisors for the last three calendar years and assuming current allocations to the trading advisors.
For the Global 1 Class units, assuming Grant Parks brokerage charge was expressed on a per-transaction basis, the brokerage charge equates to round-turn commissions of approximately $25.61 based on the average trading activity of the Global 1 Class units trading advisors for the last three calendar years and assuming current allocations.
For the Global 2 Class units, assuming Grant Parks brokerage charge was expressed on a per-transaction basis, the brokerage charge equates to round-turn commissions of approximately $27.01 based on the average trading activity of the Global 2 Class units trading advisors for the last three calendar years and assuming current allocations.
For the Global 3 Class units, assuming Grant Parks brokerage charge was expressed on a per-transaction basis, the brokerage charge equates to round-turn commissions of approximately $37.11 based on the average trading activity of the Global 3 Class units trading advisors for the last three calendar years and assuming current allocations of net assets to the trading advisors.
The clearing brokers are also paid by the general partner, out of its brokerage charge, an average of between approximately $5.00 and $10.00 per round turn transaction entered into by Grant Park. This round turn commission includes all clearing, exchange and NFA fees.
The Guidelines for the Registration of Commodity Pool Programs developed by the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc., or NASAA Guidelines, require that the brokerage charge payable by Grant Park will not be greater than (1) 80% of the published retail commission rate plus pit brokerage fees, or (2) 14% annually of Grant Parks average net assets, including pit brokerage fees. Net assets for purposes of this limitation exclude assets not directly related to trading activity, if any. The general partner intends to operate Grant Park so as to comply with these limitations.
Additionally, all expenses incurred in connection with the organization and the initial and ongoing public offering of Grant Park interests are paid by the general partner and are reimbursed to the general partner by Grant Park. Effective April 1, 2009, Class A units bear organization and offering expenses at a monthly rate of 0.0083%, a rate of .10% annually, of the adjusted net assets of the Class A units, calculated and payable monthly on the basis of month-end adjusted net assets. Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class, Global 3 Class and, effective April 1, 2009, Class B units bear these expenses at a monthly rate of 0.025%, a rate of 0.30% annually, of the adjusted net assets of
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the Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class, Global 3 Class and Class B units, respectively, calculated and payable monthly on the basis of month-end adjusted net assets. Prior to April 1, 2009, Class A units and Class B units bore these expenses at an annual rate of 0.20% and 0.60%, respectively, of the adjusted net assets of the Class A and Class B units, respectively, calculated and payable monthly on the basis of month-end adjusted net assets.
In no event, however, will the reimbursement from Grant Park to the general partner exceed 1.0% per annum of the average month-end net assets of Grant Park. The general partner has the discretion to change the amounts assessed to each class for organization and offering expenses, provided the amounts do not exceed the limits set forth in the limited partnership agreement. In its discretion, the general partner may require Grant Park to reimburse the general partner in any subsequent calendar year for amounts that exceed these limits in any calendar year, provided that the maximum amount reimbursed by Grant Park in any calendar year will not exceed the overall limits set forth above.
The NASAA Guidelines require that the organization and offering expenses of Grant Park will not exceed 15% of the total subscriptions accepted. The general partner, and not Grant Park, will be responsible for any expenses in excess of that limitation. Since the general partner has agreed to limit Grant Parks responsibility for these expenses to a total of 1% per annum of Grant Parks average month-end net assets, the general partner does not expect the NASAA Guidelines limit of 15% of total subscriptions to be reached.
Operating expenses of Grant Park are paid for by the general partner and reimbursed by Grant Park. Each of the Class A, Class B, Legacy 1, Legacy 2, Global 1, Global 2 and Global 3 units bear monthly operating expenses at a rate of 0.02083%, a rate of 0.25% annually, of the average month-end net assets of the each respective Class. This reimbursement is made monthly. The general partner has agreed to rebate back to Grant Park a portion of Grant Parks operating expenses to the extent actual expenses were less than the actual amount Grant Park paid the general partner. For 2010, the general partner reimbursed Grant Park a total of $50,000, of which all related to operating expenses.
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ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
Grant Park has no officers or directors. Its affairs are managed by its general partner, Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C. Set forth in the table below is information regarding the beneficial ownership of the officers of Grant Parks general partner in Grant Park as of January 31, 2011.
Name |
Number of Class A Limited Partnership Units |
Number of Class B Limited Partnership Units |
Number of Legacy 1 Class Limited Partnership Units |
Number of Legacy 2 Class Limited Partnership Units |
Number of Global 1 Class Limited Partnership Units |
Number of Global 2 Class Limited Partnership Units |
Number of Global 3 Class Limited Partnership Units |
Number of General Partnership Units |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dearborn Capital Management, LLC |
2,707.791 | 384.311 | 922.500 | 900.000 | 940.193 | 1,108.970 | 450.000 | 823.752 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
David M. Kavanagh |
2,707.791 | (1) | 384.311 | (1) | 922.500 | (1) | 900.000 | (1) | 940.193 | (1) | 1,108.970 | (1) | 450.000 | (1) | 823.752 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||
Patrick J. Meehan |
| | 185.117 | | 50.000 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maureen ORourke |
| | 41.067 | | 41.359 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Percentage of Outstanding Class A Limited Partnership Units |
Percentage of Outstanding Class B Limited Partnership Units |
Percentage of Outstanding Legacy 1 Class Limited Partnership Units |
Percentage of Outstanding Legacy 2 Class Limited Partnership Units |
Percentage of Outstanding Global 1 Class Limited Partnership Units |
Percentage of Outstanding Global 2 Class Limited Partnership Units |
Percentage of Outstanding Global 3 Class Limited Partnership Units |
Percentage of General Partnership Units |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dearborn Capital Management, LLC |
6.29 | % | 0.08 | % | 13.86 | % | 11.35 | % | 8.09 | % | 5.34 | % | 0.27 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
David M. Kavanagh |
6.29 | % | 0.08 | % | 13.86 | % | 11.35 | % | 8.09 | % | 5.34 | % | 0.27 | % | 100.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Patrick J. Meehan |
| | 2.78 | % | | 0.43 | % | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Maureen ORourke |
| | 0.62 | % | | 0.36 | % | | | |
(1) | Represents units directly held by Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C., the general partner of Grant Park. The managing member of Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C. is Dearborn Capital Management Ltd. Mr. Kavanagh is the majority shareholder of Dearborn Capital Management Ltd. |
Grant Park has no securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.
50
Table of Contents
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
See Item 10, Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance, Item 11, Executive Compensation and Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES |
The following table sets forth the fees billed to Grant Park for professional audit services provided by McGladrey & Pullen, LLP, Grant Parks independent registered public accountant, for the audit of Grant Parks annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, and fees billed for other professional services rendered by McGladrey & Pullen, LLP and RSM McGladrey, Inc. (an associated entity of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP) during those years.
Fee Category |
2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Audit Fees(1) |
$ | 158,342 | $ | 201,100 | ||||
Audit-Related Fees |
7,771 | 43,360 | ||||||
Tax Fees(2) |
5,000 | 6,500 | ||||||
All Other Fees |
| | ||||||
Total Fees |
$ | 171,113 | $ | 250,960 | ||||
(1) | Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of Grant Parks financial statements and review of financial statements included in Grant Parks quarterly reports, as well as services normally provided by the independent accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. |
(2) | Tax fees consist of compliance fees for the review of original tax returns. |
The Audit Committee of Grant Parks general partner, Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C., pre-approves all audit and permitted non-audit services of Grant Parks independent accountants, including all engagement fees and terms. The Audit Committee of Dearborn approved all the services provided by McGladrey & Pullen, LLP and RSM McGladrey, Inc. (collectively McGladrey) during 2010 and 2009 to Grant Park described above. The Audit Committee has determined that the payments made to McGladrey for these services during 2010 and 2009 are compatible with maintaining that firms independence.
PART IV
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a) | The following documents are filed as part of this report: |
(1) | See Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 hereof. |
(2) | Schedules: |
Financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable or because equivalent information has been included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(3) | Exhibits |
51
Table of Contents
Exhibit |
Description of Document | |
3.1(1) | Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Registrant. | |
3.2(2) | Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Registrant. | |
10.1(3) | Form of Advisory Contract among the Registrant, Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C., the trading advisor and the trading company | |
10.2(4) | Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney. | |
10.3(5) | Request for Redemption Form. | |
10.4(3) | Operating Agreement of GP Cash Management, LLC. | |
10.5(3) | Form of LLC operating agreement governing each Trading Company. | |
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included on signature page). | |
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(1) | Included as Appendix A to the prospectus which is part of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-153862) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(2) | Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-104317) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(3) | Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-153862) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(4) | Included as Appendix B to the prospectus which is part of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-153862). |
(5) | Included as Appendix D to the prospectus which is part of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-153862). |
52
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership |
||||
F-2 | ||||
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 |
F-3 | |||
Consolidated Condensed Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2010 |
F-4 | |||
Consolidated Condensed Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2009 |
F-6 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
F-8 | |||
F-9 | ||||
F-11 | ||||
Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio |
||||
F-26 | ||||
Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
F-27 | |||
F-28 | ||||
F-31 | ||||
Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
F-33 | |||
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
F-34 | |||
Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
F-35 | |||
F-36 |
F-1
Table of Contents
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Partners
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition, including the consolidated condensed schedules of investments, of Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership (the Partnership) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations and changes in partners capital for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnerships management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of its operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 24, 2011
F-2
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
December 31, 2010 and 2009
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Equity in brokers trading accounts: |
||||||||
U.S. Government securities, at fair value |
$ | 98,441,357 | $ | 89,970,252 | ||||
Cash |
6,757,371 | 24,103,516 | ||||||
Unrealized gain on open contracts, net |
35,956,214 | 14,009,391 | ||||||
Deposits with brokers |
141,154,942 | 128,083,159 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
338,154,495 | 42,335,885 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit, at fair value |
20,009,468 | 15,755,711 | ||||||
Commercial paper, at fair value |
14,996,133 | | ||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises, at fair value |
292,555,595 | 596,671,609 | ||||||
U.S. Government securities, at fair value |
119,865,174 | 74,755,744 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
82,357 | | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 926,818,164 | $ | 857,602,108 | ||||
Liabilities and Partners Capital |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Brokerage commission payable |
$ | 5,622,480 | $ | 5,153,201 | ||||
Accrued incentive fees |
9,372,262 | 203,427 | ||||||
Organization and offering costs payable |
217,123 | 197,909 | ||||||
Accrued operating expenses |
140,163 | 175,169 | ||||||
Pending partner additions |
12,218,587 | 15,517,679 | ||||||
Redemptions payable |
7,334,779 | 5,084,225 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
34,905,394 | 26,331,610 | ||||||
Partners Capital |
||||||||
General Partner |
||||||||
Class A (3,008.66 units outstanding at both December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009) |
4,478,872 | 4,287,922 | ||||||
Class B (427.01 units outstanding at both December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009) |
542,672 | 522,813 | ||||||
Legacy 1 Class (1,025.00 units outstanding at both December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009) |
1,050,542 | 990,276 | ||||||
Legacy 2 Class (1,000.00 units outstanding at both December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009) |
1,019,793 | 964,540 | ||||||
Global 1 Class (1,044.66 units outstanding at both December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009) |
1,028,338 | 999,554 | ||||||
Global 2 Class (1,181.06 and 708.97 units outstanding at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) |
1,155,098 | 676,076 | ||||||
Global 3 Class (500.00 units outstanding at both December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009) |
473,009 | 469,821 | ||||||
Limited Partners |
||||||||
Class A (40,362.54 and 48,356.59 units outstanding at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) |
60,086,201 | 68,917,549 | ||||||
Class B (498,484.71 and 570,593.04 units outstanding at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) |
633,504,348 | 698,607,417 | ||||||
Legacy 1 Class (5,908.00 and 3,851.25 units outstanding at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) |
6,055,220 | 3,720,780 | ||||||
Legacy 2 Class (6,361.06 and 3,122.95 units outstanding at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) |
6,486,967 | 3,012,215 | ||||||
Global 1 Class (10,133.38 and 3,358.60 units outstanding at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) |
9,975,048 | 3,213,581 | ||||||
Global 2 Class (18,631.40 and 7,333.83 units outstanding at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) |
18,221,772 | 6,993,517 | ||||||
Global 3 Class (156,270.73 and 40,328.60 units outstanding at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) |
147,834,890 | 37,894,437 | ||||||
Total partners capital |
891,912,770 | 831,270,498 | ||||||
Total liabilities and partners capital |
$ | 926,818,164 | $ | 857,602,108 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Consolidated Condensed Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2010
Expiration Dates |
No. of contracts |
Unrealized gain/(loss) on open long contracts |
Percent of Partners Capital |
Unrealized gain/(loss) on open short contracts |
Percent of Partners Capital |
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on open contracts |
Percent of Partners Capital |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long | Short | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts * |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Futures Positions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agriculturals |
$ | 6,663,696 | 0.7 | % | $ | (377,927 | ) | * | * | $ | 6,285,769 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Currencies |
9,558,662 | 1.1 | % | 2,283,505 | 0.2 | % | 11,842,167 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy |
2,655,082 | 0.3 | % | (1,303,695 | ) | (0.1 | )% | 1,351,387 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rates |
277,176 | * | * | (418,671 | ) | * | * | (141,495 | ) | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meats |
787,250 | 0.1 | % | (20,500 | ) | * | * | 766,750 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metals |
4,039,143 | 0.5 | % | (616,704 | ) | (0.1 | )% | 3,422,439 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Soft commodities |
2,720,770 | 0.3 | % | (216,592 | ) | * | * | 2,504,178 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock indices and single stock futures |
928,568 | 0.1 | % | 71,857 | * | * | 1,000,425 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total U.S. Futures Positions |
27,630,347 | (598,727 | ) | 27,031,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Futures Positions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agriculturals |
24,719 | * | * | | * | * | 24,719 | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy |
509,737 | 0.1 | % | (17,165 | ) | * | * | 492,572 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rates |
2,243,690 | 0.2 | % | (983,344 | ) | (0.1 | )% | 1,260,346 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copper |
|
1/19/2011 - 6/15/2011 |
|
386 | 208 | 8,937,572 | 1.0 | % | (4,285,970 | ) | (0.5 | )% | 4,651,602 | 0.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other metals |
7,077,265 | 0.8 | % | (7,672,518 | ) | (0.9 | )% | (595,253 | ) | (0.1 | )% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Soft commodities |
27,959 | * | * | | * | * | 27,959 | * | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock indices |
(120,097 | ) | * | * | 148,949 | * | * | 28,852 | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Foreign Futures Positions |
18,700,845 | (12,810,048 | ) | 5,890,797 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Futures Contracts |
$ | 46,331,192 | 5.2 | % | $ | (13,408,775 | ) | (1.5 | )% | $ | 32,922,417 | 3.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Contracts * |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currencies |
$ | 3,078,051 | 0.3 | % | $ | (39,629 | ) | * | * | $ | 3,038,422 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Options on Futures Contracts * |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Stock indices |
$ | 4,840 | * | * | $ | (9,465 | ) | * | * | $ | (4,625 | ) | * | * | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Futures, Forward and Options on Futures Contracts |
$ | 49,414,083 | 5.5 | % | $ | (13,457,869 | ) | (1.5 | )% | $ | 35,956,214 | 4.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
* | No individual futures, forward, or options on futures contract position, other than those presented, constituted greater than 1 percent of partners capital. Accordingly, the number of contracts and expiration dates are not presented. |
** | Represents less than 0.1% of partners capital. |
U.S. Government securities in brokers trading accounts***
Face Value | Maturity Dates |
Description | Fair Value | Percent of Partners Capital |
||||||||||
$ | 98,450,000 | 1/6/2011 - 3/31/2011 | U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.1%-0.3% (cost $98,314,299) | $ | 98,441,357 | 11.0% | ||||||||
*** | Pledged as collateral for the trading of futures, forward and option on futures contracts. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Consolidated Condensed Schedule of Investments (continued)
December 31, 2010
U.S. Certificates of deposit
Face Value | Maturity Date |
Description | Fair Value | Percent of Partners Capital |
||||||||||||
$ | 20,000,000 | 4/29/2011 | Bank of Nova Scotia, 0.3 % (cost $20,000,000) | $ | 20,009,468 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
U.S. Commercial paper | ||||||||||||||||
Face Value | Maturity Date |
Description | Fair Value | Percent of Partners Capital |
||||||||||||
$ | 15,000,000 | 2/2/2011 | Citigroup Funding, 0.3% (cost $14,988,158) | $ | 14,996,133 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
|
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises |
| ||||||||||||||
Face Value | Maturity Dates |
Description | Fair Value | Percent of Partners Capital |
||||||||||||
$ | 130,500,000 | 9/9/2013 - 12/30/2013 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 1.0-1.6% | $ | 130,677,841 | 14.6 | % | |||||||||
61,575,000 | 2/14/2011 - 12/16/2013 | Federal Farm Credit Bank, 0.2-1.4% | 61,636,684 | 6.9 | % | |||||||||||
45,000,000 | 4/27/2012 - 5/25/2012 | Federal National Mortgage Association, 1.3-1.4% | 45,087,111 | 5.1 | % | |||||||||||
30,075,000 | 2/1/2011 - 1/25/2012 | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., 0.1-1.3% | 30,109,748 | 3.4 | % | |||||||||||
15,000,000 | 8/23/2013 | Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp., 1.3% | 15,066,667 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||
10,000,000 | 7/8/2011 | Federal Home Loan Discount Note, 0.4% | 9,977,544 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||
|
Total U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (cost $292,091,597) |
|
$ | 292,555,595 | 32.8 | % | ||||||||||
|
U.S. Government securities
|
| ||||||||||||||
Face Value | Maturity Dates |
Description | Fair Value | Percent of Partners Capital |
||||||||||||
$ | 120,000,000 | 3/31/2011 - 11/17/2011 | U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.1%-0.3% (cost $119,853,362) | $ | 119,865,174 | 13.3 | % | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Consolidated Condensed Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2009
Unrealized gain/(loss) on open long contracts |
Percent of Partners Capital |
Unrealized gain/(loss) on open short contracts |
Percent of Partners Capital |
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on open contracts |
Percent of Partners Capital |
|||||||||||||||||||
Futures Contracts * |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Futures Positions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agriculturals |
$ | 655,296 | 0.1 | % | $ | (704,834 | ) | (0.1 | )% | $ | (49,538 | ) | * | * | ||||||||||
Currencies |
(1,345,719 | ) | (0.2 | )% | 1,691,679 | 0.2 | % | 345,960 | * | * | ||||||||||||||
Energy |
1,459,685 | 0.2 | % | (1,100,365 | ) | (0.1 | )% | 359,320 | * | * | ||||||||||||||
Interest rates |
(462,911 | ) | (0.1 | )% | 1,076,800 | 0.1 | % | 613,889 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Meats |
397,832 | * | * | (215,832 | ) | * | * | 182,000 | * | * | ||||||||||||||
Metals |
(1,273,379 | ) | (0.2 | )% | (35,959 | ) | * | * | (1,309,338 | ) | (0.2 | )% | ||||||||||||
Soft commodities |
6,528,998 | 0.8 | % | (4,543,342 | ) | (0.5 | )% | 1,985,656 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Stock indices and single stock futures |
656,609 | 0.1 | % | 54,186 | * | * | 710,795 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total U.S. Futures Positions |
6,616,411 | (3,777,667 | ) | 2,838,744 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Futures Positions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agriculturals |
(9,180 | ) | * | * | 5,150 | * | * | (4,030 | ) | * | * | |||||||||||||
Energy |
469,717 | 0.1 | % | 24,716 | * | * | 494,433 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest rates |
(2,198,937 | ) | (0.3 | )% | 630,585 | 0.1 | % | (1,568,352 | ) | (0.2 | )% | |||||||||||||
Metals |
23,381,126 | 2.8 | % | (16,423,105 | ) | (2.0 | )% | 6,958,021 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Soft commodities |
362,063 | * | * | (27,893 | ) | * | * | 334,170 | * | * | ||||||||||||||
Stock indices |
4,719,890 | 0.6 | % | (300,409 | ) | * | * | 4,419,481 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total Foreign Futures Positions |
26,724,679 | (16,090,956 | ) | 10,633,723 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Futures Contracts |
$ | 33,341,090 | 4.0 | % | $ | (19,868,623 | ) | (2.4 | )% | $ | 13,472,467 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||||
Forward Contracts * |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currencies |
$ | (804,012 | ) | (0.1 | )% | $ | 1,346,066 | 0.2 | % | $ | 542,054 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||
Options on Futures Contracts * |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Stock indices |
$ | 3,955 | * | * | $ | (9,085 | ) | * | * | $ | (5,130 | ) | * | * | ||||||||||
Total Futures, Forward and Options on Futures Contracts |
$ | 32,541,033 | 3.9 | % | $ | (18,531,642 | ) | (2.2 | )% | $ | 14,009,391 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||
* | No individual futures, forward and options on futures contract position constituted greater than 1 percent of partners capital. Accordingly, the number of contracts and expiration dates are not presented. |
** | Represents less than 0.1% of partners capital. |
U.S. Government securities in brokers trading accounts***
Face Value | Maturity Dates | Description | Fair Value | Percent of Partners Capital |
||||||||||
$ | 90,000,000 | 1/14/2010 - 12/16/2010 | U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.0%-0.4% (cost $89,943,831) | $ | 89,970,252 | 10.8 | % | |||||||
*** | Pledged as collateral for the trading of futures, forward and option on futures contracts. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Consolidated Condensed Schedule of Investments (continued)
December 31, 2009
U.S. Certificates of deposit
Face Value | Maturity Dates | Description | Fair Value | Percent of Partners Capital |
||||||||||||
$ | 15,485,000 | 2/2/2010 - 11/24/2010 | U.S. Certificates of Deposit, 1.3-2.0% (cost $15,485,000) | $ | 15,755,711 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises | ||||||||||||||||
Face Value | Maturity Dates | Description | Fair Value | Percent of Partners Capital |
||||||||||||
$ | 84,300,000 | 8/5/2010 - 12/30/2011 | Federal National Mortgage Association, 0.2-1.4% | $ | 84,339,694 | 10.2 | % | |||||||||
249,000,000 | 8/24/2010 - 12/21/2011 | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., 0.1-1.8% | 249,417,475 | 30.0 | % | |||||||||||
242,375,000 | 2/5/2010 - 12/15/2011 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 0.1-1.4% | 242,919,190 | 29.2 | % | |||||||||||
20,000,000 | 2/14/2011 | Federal Farm Credit Bank, 0.2% | 19,995,250 | 2.4 | % | |||||||||||
|
Total U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (cost $595,614,295) |
|
$ | 596,671,609 | 71.8 | % | ||||||||||
U.S. Government securities | ||||||||||||||||
Face Value | Maturity Dates | Description | Fair Value | Percent of Partners Capital |
||||||||||||
$ | 75,000,000 | 9/23/2010 - 12/16/2010 | U.S. Treasury Bills, 0.4% (cost $74,703,247) | $ | 74,755,744 | 9.0 | % | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net trading gains (losses) |
||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) from trading |
||||||||||||
Realized |
$ | 86,593,970 | $ | (26,368,046 | ) | $ | 135,271,602 | |||||
Change in unrealized |
21,946,823 | 9,175,197 | (926,609 | ) | ||||||||
Commissions |
(12,554,218 | ) | (11,878,814 | ) | (6,824,118 | ) | ||||||
Net gains (losses) from trading |
95,986,575 | (29,071,663 | ) | 127,520,875 | ||||||||
Income allocated from Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio |
| | 16,714,939 | |||||||||
Loss allocated from GP 1, LLC |
| (2,740,621 | ) | | ||||||||
Total trading gains (losses) |
95,986,575 | (31,812,284 | ) | 144,235,814 | ||||||||
Net investment income |
||||||||||||
Income |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
4,324,858 | 6,395,208 | 12,681,834 | |||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Brokerage commission |
51,091,552 | 51,808,133 | 34,156,316 | |||||||||
Incentive fees |
14,273,739 | 4,545,390 | 25,332,013 | |||||||||
Organizational and offering costs |
2,381,437 | 2,839,077 | | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
2,042,370 | 2,060,934 | 1,412,552 | |||||||||
Total expenses |
69,789,098 | 61,253,534 | 60,900,881 | |||||||||
Net investment loss |
$ | (65,464,240 | ) | $ | (54,858,326 | ) | $ | (48,219,047 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 30,522,335 | $ | (86,670,610 | ) | $ | 96,016,767 | |||||
Net income (loss) per unit from operations (based on weighted average number of units outstanding during the period): |
||||||||||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Class A Units |
$ | 63.46 | $ | (145.00 | ) | $ | 263.77 | |||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Class B Units |
$ | 46.51 | $ | (134.12 | ) | $ | 223.70 | |||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Legacy 1 Class Units |
$ | 58.80 | $ | (33.88 | ) | $ | N/A | |||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Legacy 2 Class Units |
$ | 55.25 | $ | (35.46 | ) | $ | N/A | |||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Global 1 Class Units |
$ | 27.56 | $ | (43.18 | ) | $ | N/A | |||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Global 2 Class Units |
$ | 24.41 | $ | (46.40 | ) | $ | N/A | |||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Global 3 Class Units |
$ | 6.38 | $ | (60.36 | ) | $ | N/A | |||||
Increase (decrease) in net asset value per unit for the period: |
||||||||||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Class A Units |
$ | 63.46 | $ | (145.00 | ) | $ | 260.73 | |||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Class B Units |
$ | 46.51 | $ | (134.12 | ) | $ | 215.79 | |||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Legacy 1 Class Units |
$ | 58.80 | $ | (33.88 | ) | $ | N/A | |||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Legacy 2 Class Units |
$ | 55.25 | $ | (35.46 | ) | $ | N/A | |||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Global 1 Class Units |
$ | 27.56 | $ | (43.18 | ) | $ | N/A | |||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Global 2 Class Units |
$ | 24.41 | $ | (46.40 | ) | $ | N/A | |||||
General Partner & Limited Partner Global 3 Class Units |
$ | 6.38 | $ | (60.36 | ) | $ | N/A | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-8
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners Capital (Net Asset Value)
Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
Class A | Class B | Legacy 1 Class | Legacy 2 Class | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Partner | Limited Partners | General Partner | Limited Partners | General Partner | Limited Partners | General Partner | Limited Partners | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Units |
Amount |
Number of Units |
Amount | Number of Units |
Amount | Number of Units |
Amount | Number of Units |
Amount | Number of Units |
Amount | Number of Units |
Amount | Number of Units |
Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners capital, December 31, 2007 |
3,671.69 | $4,807,965 |
51,371.93 | $ | 67,269,942 | | $ | | 335,708.69 | $ | 383,607,889 | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions |
676.49 | 1,000,000 | 14,070.43 | 20,802,983 | | | 105,026.40 | 134,317,181 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions |
| |
(13,033.66 | ) | (19,201,221 | ) | | | (32,574.35 | ) | (41,963,683 | ) | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offering costs |
| |
| (163,756 | ) | | | | (2,898,858 | ) | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| 1,019,544 |
| 13,584,192 | | | | 81,413,031 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners capital, December 31, 2008 |
4,348.18 | 6,827,509 |
52,408.70 | 82,292,140 | | | 408,160.74 | 554,475,560 | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions |
| |
1,656.55 | 2,601,110 | 2,001.08 | 2,677,822 | 199,443.69 | 267,164,784 | 1,025.00 | 1,025,000 | 3,861.68 | 3,768,594 | 1,000.00 | 1,000,000 | 3,295.20 | 3,228,114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions |
(1,339.52 | ) | (2,000,000) |
(5,708.66 | ) | (8,424,365 | ) | (1,574.07 | ) | (2,028,133 | ) | (37,011.39 | ) | (46,695,477 | ) | (10.43 | ) | (10,000 | ) | (172.25 | ) | (167,161 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| (539,587) |
| (7,551,336 | ) | | (126,876 | ) | | (76,337,450 | ) | | (34,724 | ) | | (37,814 | ) | | (35,460 | ) | | (48,738 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners capital, December 31, 2009 |
3,008.66 | 4,287,922 |
48,356.59 | 68,917,549 | 427.01 | 522,813 | 570,593.04 | 698,607,417 | 1,025.00 | 990,276 | 3,851.25 | 3,720,780 | 1,000.00 | 964,540 | 3,122.95 | 3,012,215 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions |
| |
| | | | | | | | 2,638.44 | 2,474,508 | | | 3,507.78 | 3,296,617 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions |
| |
(7,994,05 | ) | (10,932,503 | ) | | | (72,108.33 | ) | (84,911,592 | ) | | | (581.69 | ) | (561,445 | ) | | | (269.67 | ) | (266,846 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| 190,950 |
| 2,101,155 | | 19,859 | | 19,808,523 | | 60,266 | | 421,377 | | 55,253 | | 444,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners capital, December 31, 2010 |
3,008.66 | $4,478,872 |
40,362.54 | $ | 60,086,201 | 427.01 | $ | 542,672 | 498,484,71 | $ | 633,504,348 | 1,025.00 | $ | 1,050,542 | 5,908.00 | $ | 6,055,220 | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,019,793 | 6,361.06 | $ | 6,486,967 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2007 |
$1,309.47 |
|
|
$1,142.68 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2008 |
$1,570.20 |
|
|
$1,358.47 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2009 |
$1,425.20 |
|
|
$1,224.35 |
|
|
$966.12 |
|
|
$964.54 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2010 |
$1,488.66 |
|
|
$1,270.86 |
|
|
$1,024.92 |
|
|
$1,019.79 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-9
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners Capital (Net Asset Value)
Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 (continued)
Global 1 Class | Global 2 Class | Global 3 Class | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Partner | Limited Partners | General Partner | Limited Partners | General Partner | Limited Partners | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Units |
Amount | Number of Units |
Amount | Number of Units |
Amount | Number of Units |
Amount | Number of Units |
Amount | Number of Units |
Amount | Total Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners capital, December 31, 2007 |
| $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | 455,685,796 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 156,120,164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions |
| | | | | | | | | | | | (61,164,904 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Offering costs |
| | | | | | | | | | | | (3,062,614 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 96,016,767 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners capital, December 31, 2008 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 643,595,209 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions |
1,044.66 | 1,045,000 | 3,517.12 | 3,464,764 | 708.97 | 705,000 | 7,373.24 | 7,242,488 | 500.00 | 500,000 | 40,377.44 | 39,486,889 | 333,909,565 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions |
| | (158.52 | ) | (154,906 | ) | | | (39.41 | ) | (37,588 | ) | | | (48.84 | ) | (46,036 | ) | (59,563,666 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| (45,446 | ) | | (96,277 | ) | | (28,924 | ) | | (211,383 | ) | | (30,179 | ) | | (1,546,416 | ) | (86,670,610 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners capital, December 31, 2009 |
1,044.66 | 999,554 | 3,358.60 | 3,213,581 | 708.97 | 676,076 | 7,333.83 | 6,993,517 | 500.00 | 469,821 | 40,328.60 | 37,894,437 | 831,270,498 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contributions |
| | 7,451.07 | 6,873,217 | 472.09 | 435,000 | 12,167.82 | 11,189,495 | | | 120,956.30 | 108,514,458 | 132,783,295 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemptions |
| | (676.29 | ) | (626,330 | ) | | | (870.25 | ) | (808,314 | ) | | | (5,014,17 | ) | (4,556,328 | ) | (102,663,358 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| 28,784 | | 514,580 | | 44,022 | | 847,074 | | 3,188 | | 5,982,323 | 30,522,335 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partners capital, December 31, 2010 |
1,044.66 | $ | 1,028,338 | 10,133.38 | $ | 9,975,048 | 1,181.06 | $ | 1,155,098 | 18,631.40 | $ | 18,221,772 | 500.00 | $ | 473,009 | 156,270.73 | $ | 147,834,890 | $ | 891,912,770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2007 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2008 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 956.82 | $ | 953.60 | $ | 939.64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 984.38 | $ | 978.01 | $ | 946.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-10
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of business: Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership (the Partnership) was organized as a limited partnership under Illinois law in August 1988 and will continue until December 31, 2027, unless sooner terminated as provided for in its Limited Partnership Agreement. As a commodity investment pool, the Partnership is subject to the regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), an agency of the United States (U.S.) government which regulates most aspects of the commodity futures industry; rules of the National Futures Association, an industry self-regulatory organization; and the requirements of the various commodity exchanges where the Partnership executes transactions. Additionally, the Partnership is subject to the requirements of futures commission merchants (FCMs) and interbank and other market makers through which the Partnership trades. The Partnership is a registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and, accordingly is subject to the regulatory requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
The Partnerships business is to trade, buy, sell, margin or otherwise acquire, hold or dispose of futures and forward contracts for commodities, financial instruments or currencies, any rights pertaining thereto and any options thereon, or on physical commodities. The Partnership may also engage in hedge, arbitrage and cash trading of commodities and futures.
The Partnership is a multi-advisor pool that carries out its purpose through trading by independent professional commodity trading advisors retained by Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C. (the General Partner), the Partnership and, effective April 1, 2009, the Partnerships subsidiary limited liability trading companies (each a Trading Company and collectively, the Trading Companies). The Trading Companies were set up to, among other things, segregate risk by commodity trading advisor. Effectively, this structure isolates one trading advisor from another and any losses from one Trading Company will not carry over to the other Trading Companies. The following is a list of the Trading Companies, for which the Partnership is the sole member and all of which were organized as Delaware limited liability companies:
GP 1, LLC (GP 1) | GP 7, LLC (GP 7) | GP 12, LLC (GP 12) | ||
GP 3, LLC (GP 3) | GP 8, LLC (GP 8) | GP 14, LLC (GP 14) | ||
GP 4, LLC (GP 4) | GP 9, LLC (GP 9) | GP 15, LLC (GP 15) | ||
GP 5, LLC (GP 5) | GP 10, LLC (GP 10) | GP 16, LLC (GP 16) | ||
GP 6, LLC (GP 6) | GP 11, LLC (GP 11) |
Assets of the Partnership will not be invested in GP 15 and GP 16 until the first quarter of 2011.
Additionally, GP Cash Management, LLC was created as a Delaware limited liability company to collectively manage and invest excess cash not required to be held at clearing brokers. The members of GP Cash Management, LLC are the Trading Companies.
Through December 31, 2008 a portion of Grant Parks net assets was previously allocated to the Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio Class GP (the GP Class). Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC (Dearborn Select) was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on April 7, 2006 and was a private investment fund organized as a segregated portfolio company with limited liability. The GP Class allocated the assets invested by Grant Park to Winton Capital Management Limited (Winton) through one or more managed accounts, traded pursuant to Wintons Diversified Program. Grant Park owned all of the outstanding Class GP units of the GP Class. The general partner of Grant Park was also the Investment Manager of Dearborn Select. As of December 31, 2008, the investment in the GP Class was redeemed and was shown on the statement of financial
F-11
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
condition as a redemption receivable. Effective January 1, 2009, the portion of Grant Parks net assets allocated to the GP Class was reallocated to one of Grant Parks trading companies, GP 1, LLC (GP 1), a Delaware limited liability company. GP 1 allocated assets to Winton to be traded pursuant to Wintons Diversified Program.
Classes of interests: The Partnership has seven classes of limited partner interests (each a Class and collectively, the Interests), Class A, Class B, Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global Alternative Markets 1 (Global 1) Class, Global Alternative Markets 2 (Global 2) Class and Global Alternative Markets 3 (Global 3) Class units.
The Class A and Class B units are outstanding but are no longer offered by the Partnership. Both Class A and Class B units are traded pursuant to identical trading programs and differ only in respect to the brokerage commission payable to the General Partner.
The Legacy 1 Class and Legacy 2 Class units are traded pursuant to trading programs pursuing a technical trend trading philosophy, which is the same trading philosophy used for the Class A and Class B units. The Legacy 1 Class and Legacy 2 Class units differ in respect to the General Partners brokerage commission and organization and offering and costs. The Legacy 1 Class and Legacy 2 Class units are offered only to investors who are represented by approved selling agents who are directly compensated by the investor for services rendered in connection with an investment in the Partnership (such arrangements commonly referred to as wrap-accounts).
The Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class and Global 3 Class units are traded pursuant to trading programs pursuing technical trend trading philosophies, as well as pattern recognition philosophies, focused on relatively shorter timeframes than the Legacy 1 Class and Legacy 2 Class units. The Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class and Global 3 Class units differ in respect to the General Partners brokerage commission. The Global 1 Class and Global 2 Class units are offered only to investors in wrap-accounts.
The Partnerships significant accounting policies are as follows:
Consolidation: The Partnership is the sole member of each of the Trading Companies. The Trading Companies, in turn, are the only members of GP Cash Management, LLC. The Partnership presents consolidated financial statements for the Partnership which include the accounts of the Trading Companies and GP Cash Management, LLC. All material inter-company accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Recent Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance under FASB ASC 810 establishes accounting and reporting requirements for noncontrolling interests, which the Partnership previously referred to as minority interests. This guidance requires noncontrolling interests to be reported as a component of partners capital on the consolidated statement of financial condition and the amount of net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests to be identified on the consolidated statement of operations.
Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents may include cash, overnight investments, commercial paper, U.S. treasury bills and short-term investments in interest-bearing demand deposits with banks and cash managers with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition. The Partnership maintains deposits with high quality financial institutions in amounts that are in excess of federally insured limits; however, the Partnership does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk.
F-12
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Revenue recognition: Futures, options on futures, and forward contracts are recorded on a trade date basis and realized gains or losses are recognized when contracts are liquidated. Unrealized gains or losses on open contracts (the difference between contract trade price and market price) are reported in the consolidated statement of financial condition as a net unrealized gain or loss, as there exists a right of offset of unrealized gains or losses in accordance with FASB ASC 210-20, Balance Sheet, Offsetting. Any change in net unrealized gain or loss from the preceding period is reported in the consolidated statement of operations.
Redemptions payable: Pursuant to the provisions of FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, redemptions approved by the General Partner prior to month end with a fixed effective date and fixed amount are recorded as redemptions payable as of month end.
Income taxes: No provision for income taxes has been made in these consolidated financial statements as each partner is individually responsible for reporting income or loss based on its respective share of the Partnerships income and expenses as reported for income tax purposes.
The Partnership follows the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes. The Partnership is not generally subject to examination by U.S. federal or state taxing authorities for tax years before 2007. As of December 31, 2010, the Partnership has no material uncertain income tax positions, and accordingly, has not recorded a liability for the payment of interest or penalties.
Organization and offering costs: All expenses incurred in connection with the organization and the ongoing public offering of partnership interests are paid by the General Partner and are reimbursed to the General Partner by the Partnership. This reimbursement is made monthly. Effective April 1, 2009, Class A units bear organization and offering expenses at an annual rate of 10 basis points (0.10 percent) of the adjusted net assets of the Class A units, calculated and payable monthly on the basis of month-end adjusted net assets. Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class, Global 3 Class and, effective April 1, 2009, Class B units bear these expenses at an annual rate of 30 basis points (0.30 percent) of the adjusted net assets of the Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class, Global 3 Class and Class B units, respectively, calculated and payable monthly on the basis of month-end adjusted net assets. Prior to April 1, 2009, Class A units and Class B units bore these expenses at an annual rate of 20 basis points (0.20 percent) and 60 basis points (0.60 percent), respectively, of the adjusted net assets of the Class A and Class B units, respectively, calculated and payable monthly on the basis of month-end adjusted net assets. Adjusted net assets is defined as the month-end net assets of the particular class before accruals for fees and expenses and redemptions. In its discretion, the General Partner may require the Partnership to reimburse the General Partner in any subsequent calendar year for amounts that exceed these limits in any calendar year, provided that the maximum amount reimbursed by the Partnership will not exceed the overall limit. Amounts reimbursed by the Partnership with respect to ongoing public offering expenses are charged to expense from operations at the time of reimbursement or accrual. Any amounts reimbursed by the Partnership with respect to organization expenses are expensed at the time the reimbursement is incurred or accrued. If the Partnership terminates prior to completion of payment of the calculated amounts to the General Partner, the General Partner will not be entitled to any additional payments, and the Partnership will have no further obligation to the General Partner. At December 31, 2010, all organization and offering costs incurred by the General Partner have been reimbursed.
F-13
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Foreign currency transactions: The Partnerships functional currency is the U.S. dollar, however, it transacts business in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates in effect at the date of the consolidated statement of financial condition. Income and expense items denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates in effect during the period. Gains and losses resulting from the translation to U.S. dollars are reported in income currently.
The Partnership does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized or unrealized gain or loss from investments.
Reclassification: Certain amounts in the 2009 financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2010 presentation.
Statement of Cash Flows: The Partnership has elected not to provide statements of cash flows as permitted by FASB ASC 230, Statement of Cash Flows.
Subsequent Events: The Partnership follows the provisions of FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. See Note 12.
Recent accounting pronouncements: In January 2010, FASB issued Accounting Standards update No. 2010-06 (ASU 2010-06) for improving disclosure about fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 adds new disclosure requirements about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). It also clarifies existing disclosure requirements relating to the levels of disaggregation for fair value measurement and inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The amended guidance is effective for financial statements for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2009 except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. As this update is disclosure related, adoption did not have an impact on the Partnerships financial condition or results of operations.
NOTE 2. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Partnership follows the provisions of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurement and also emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. FASB ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and sets out a fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). Inputs are broadly defined under FASB ASC 820 as assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820 are described below:
Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
F-14
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Level 2. Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. A significant adjustment to a Level 2 input could result in the Level 2 measurement becoming a Level 3 measurement.
Level 3. Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability.
The following section describes the valuation techniques used by the Partnership to measure different financial instruments at fair value and includes the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the financial instrument is categorized.
Fair value of exchange-traded contracts is based upon exchange settlement prices. Fair value of non-exchange-traded contracts is based on third party quoted dealer values on the Interbank market. U.S. Government securities, U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises and commercial paper are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value based on quoted market prices in an active market. These financial instruments are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Partnership values certificates of deposit at face value plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value, and these financial instruments are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The Partnership values forward contracts based on third-party quoted dealer values on the Interbank market and forward contracts are classified in Level 2.
The following table presents the Partnerships fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2010:
Assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Equity in brokers trading accounts |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government securities |
$ | 98,441,357 | $ | | $ | | $ | 98,441,357 | ||||||||
Futures contracts* |
32,922,417 | | | 32,922,417 | ||||||||||||
Forward contracts* |
| 3,038,422 | | 3,038,422 | ||||||||||||
Options on futures contracts* |
(4,625 | ) | | | (4,625 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
28,202,983 | | 28,202,983 | |||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
297,810,795 | | | 297,810,795 | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
| 20,009,468 | | 20,009,468 | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
14,996,133 | | | 14,996,133 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises |
292,555,595 | | | 292,555,595 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government securities |
119,865,174 | | | 119,865,174 |
* | See the consolidated condensed schedule of investments for further description. |
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Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents the Partnerships fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009:
Assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Equity in brokers trading accounts |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government securities |
$ | 89,970,252 | $ | | $ | | $ | 89,970,252 | ||||||||
Futures contracts* |
13,472,467 | | | 13,472,467 | ||||||||||||
Forward contracts* |
542,054 | | | 542,054 | ||||||||||||
Options on futures contracts* |
(5,130 | ) | | | (5,130 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
| 20,042,688 | | 20,042,688 | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
6,761,718 | | | 6,761,718 | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
| 15,755,711 | | 15,755,711 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises |
596,671,609 | | | 596,671,609 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government securities |
74,755,744 | | | 74,755,744 |
* | See the consolidated condensed schedule of investments for further description. |
NOTE 3. DEPOSITS WITH BROKERS
The Partnership, through the Trading Companies, deposits assets with brokers subject to CFTC regulations and various exchange and broker requirements. Margin requirements are satisfied by the deposit of U.S. Treasury bills, Government-sponsored enterprises and cash with such brokers. The Partnership earns interest income on its assets deposited with the brokers.
NOTE 4. COMMODITY TRADING ADVISORS
The Partnership, through the Trading Companies, allocates assets to the commodity trading advisors. Each Trading Company has entered into an advisory contract with its own Advisor. The commodity trading advisors are Rabar Market Research, Inc., EMC Capital Management, Inc., Eckhardt Trading Co., Graham Capital Management, L.P., Winton Capital Management, Welton Investment Corporation, Global Advisors Jersey Limited, Transtrend B.V., Quantitative Investment Management LLC, Revolution Capital Management, LLC, Sunrise Capital Partners, LLC and Amplitude Capital International Limited (the Advisors). The Advisors are paid a quarterly management fee ranging from 0 percent to 3 percent per annum of the Partnerships month-end allocated net assets and a quarterly incentive fee ranging from 20 percent to 26 percent of the new trading profits on the allocated net assets of the Advisor.
NOTE 5. GENERAL PARTNER AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The General Partner shall at all times, so long as it remains a general partner of the Partnership, own Units in the Partnership: (i) in an amount sufficient, in the opinion of counsel for the Partnership, for the Partnership to be taxed as a partnership rather than as an association taxable as a corporation; and (ii) during such time as the Units are registered for sale to the public, in an amount at least equal to the greater of: (a) 1 percent of all capital contributions of all Partners to the Partnership; or (b) $25,000; or such other amount satisfying the requirements then imposed by the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc.(NASAA) Guidelines. Further, during such time as the Units are registered for sale to the public, the General Partner shall, so long as it remains a general partner of the Partnership, maintain a net worth (as such term may be defined in the NASAA Guidelines) at least equal
F-16
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
to the greater of: (i) 5 percent of the total capital contributions of all partners and all limited partnerships to which it is a general partner (including the Partnership) plus 5 percent of the Units being offered for sale in the Partnership; or (ii) $50,000; or such other amount satisfying the requirements then imposed by the NASAA Guidelines. In no event, however, shall the General Partner be required to maintain a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or such other maximum amount satisfying the requirements then imposed by the NASAA Guidelines.
Ten percent of the General Partner limited partnership interest in the Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership is characterized as a general partnership interest. Notwithstanding, the general partnership interest will continue to pay all fees associated with a limited partnership interest.
Through March 31, 2009, the Partnership paid the General Partner a monthly brokerage commission equal to one twelfth of 7.55 percent (7.55 percent annualized) of month-end net assets for Class A units and one twelfth of 8.00 percent (8.00 percent annualized) of month-end net assets for Class B units. Effective April 1, 2009, the Partnership pays the General Partner a monthly brokerage commission equal to one twelfth of 7.50 percent (7.50 percent annualized) of month-end net assets for Class A units, one twelfth of 7.95 percent (7.95 percent annualized) of month-end net assets for Class B units, one twelfth of 5.00 percent (5.00 percent annualized) of month-end net assets for Legacy 1 Class units, one twelfth of 5.25 (5.25 percent annualized) of month-end net assets for Legacy 2 Class units, one twelfth of 4.45 percent (4.45 percent annualized) of month-end net assets for Global 1 Class units, one twelfth of 4.70 percent (4.70 percent annualized) of month-end net assets for Global 2 Class units, one twelfth of 6.45 percent (6.45 percent annualized) of month-end net assets for Global 3 Class units. Included in the total brokerage commission are amounts paid to the clearing brokers for execution and clearing costs which are reflected in the commissions line of the consolidated statements of operations, and the remaining amounts are management fees paid to the Advisors, compensation to the selling agents and an amount to the General Partner for management services rendered which are reflected in the brokerage commission line on the consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE 6. OPERATING EXPENSES
Operating expenses of the Partnership are paid for by the General Partner and reimbursed by the Partnership. Operating expenses of the Partnership are limited to 0.25 percent per year of the average month-end net assets of the Partnership. To the extent operating expenses are less than 0.25 percent of the Partnerships average month-end net assets during the year, the difference may be reimbursed pro rata to record-holders as of December 31 of each year. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the operating expenses incurred by the Partnership were less than the percentages outlined above. Accordingly, at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 the General Partner reimbursed $50,000, $0 and $0, respectively, of operating expenses to the Partnership.
NOTE 7. REDEMPTIONS
Class A and Class B Limited Partners have the right to redeem units as of any month-end upon ten (10) days prior written notice to the Partnership. The General Partner, however, may permit earlier redemptions in its discretion. There are no redemption fees applicable to Class A Limited Partners or to Class B Limited Partners who redeem their units on or after the one-year anniversary of their subscription. Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class and Global 3 Class Limited Partners are prohibited from redeeming such units for the three months following the subscription for units. There are no redemption fees applicable to Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class Limited Partners or to Global 3 Class Limited Partners who redeem their units on or after the one-year anniversary of their subscription. Global 3 Class Limited Partners who redeem their units after the three-month lock-up, but prior to the one-year anniversary of their subscriptions for the redeemed units
F-17
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
will pay the applicable early redemption fee. Redemptions will be made on the last day of the month for an amount equal to the net asset value per unit, as defined, represented by the units to be redeemed. The right to obtain redemption is also contingent upon the Partnerships having property sufficient to discharge its liabilities on the redemption date and may be delayed if the General Partner determines that earlier liquidation of commodity interest positions to meet redemption payments would be detrimental to the Partnership or nonredeeming Limited Partners.
In addition, the General Partner may at any time cause the redemption of all or a portion of any Limited Partners units upon fifteen (15) days written notice. The General Partner may also immediately redeem any Limited Partners units without notice if the General Partner believes that (i) the redemption is necessary to avoid having the assets of the Partnership deemed Plan Assets under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), (ii) the Limited Partner made a misrepresentation in connection with its subscription for the units, or (iii) the redemption is necessary to avoid a violation of law by the Partnership or any Partner.
NOTE 8. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights reflect activity related to the Partnership. Total return is based on the change in value during the period of a theoretical investment made at the beginning of each calendar month during the period and is not annualized. Individual partners ratios may vary from these ratios based on various factors, including but not limited to, the timing of capital transactions.
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Total return Class A Units |
4.45 | % | (9.23 | )% | 19.91 | % | ||||||
Total return Class B Units |
3.80 | % | (9.87 | )% | 18.88 | % | ||||||
Total return Legacy 1 Class Units |
6.09 | % | (3.39 | )% | | |||||||
Total return Legacy 2 Class Units |
5.73 | % | (3.55 | )% | | |||||||
Total return Global 1 Class Units |
2.88 | % | (4.32 | )% | | |||||||
Total return Global 2 Class Units |
2.56 | % | (4.64 | )% | | |||||||
Total return Global 3 Class Units |
0.68 | % | (6.04 | )% | | |||||||
Ratios as a percentage of average net assets: * |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
0.53 | % | 0.80 | % | 2.32 | % | ||||||
Expenses prior to incentive fees |
6.75 | % | 7.08 | % | 6.52 | % | ||||||
Incentive fees |
1.73% | 0.57% | 4.64% | |||||||||
Total expenses |
8.48 | % | 7.65 | % | 11.16 | % | ||||||
Net investment loss ** |
(6.22 | )% | (6.28 | )% | (4.20 | )% | ||||||
* | Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class and Global 3 Class Units began trading April 1, 2009 and, accordingly, the total return represents the return from April 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009. These units exclude the classes of the Partnerships proportionate share of expenses and net investment income (loss) from GP 1, LLC from January 1, 2009 to March 31, 2009, and Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio for 2008. |
** | Excludes incentive fee. |
F-18
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The interest income and expense ratios above are computed based upon the weighted average net assets of the limited partners for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
F-19
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following per unit performance calculations reflect activity related to the Partnership.
Class A Units |
Class B Units |
Legacy 1 Class Units |
Legacy 2 Class Units |
Global 1 Class Units |
Global 2 Class Units |
Global 3 Class Units |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Per Unit Performance (for unit outstanding throughout the entire period): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2007 |
$ | 1,309.47 | $ | 1,142.68 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and change in unrealized gain from trading |
389.13 | 336.88 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses net of interest income* |
(125.36 | ) | (113.18 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) from operations |
263.77 | 223.70 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||
Organization and offering costs* |
(3.04 | ) | (7.91 | ) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2008** |
1,570.20 | 1,358.47 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | 1,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) from trading |
(54.61 | ) | (45.74 | ) | 2.72 | 1.58 | (10.96 | ) | (13.73 | ) | (14.17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Expenses net of interest income* |
(90.39 | ) | (88.38 | ) | (36.60 | ) | (37.04 | ) | (32.22 | ) | (32.67 | ) | (46.19 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) from operations |
(145.00 | ) | (134.12 | ) | (33.88 | ) | (35.46 | ) | (43.18 | ) | (46.40 | ) | (60.36 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2009 |
1,425.20 | 1,224.35 | 966.12 | 964.54 | 956.82 | 953.60 | 939.64 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) from trading |
166.28 | 142.15 | 118.37 | 119.78 | 79.95 | 78.92 | 79.73 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses net of interest income* |
(102.82 | ) | (95.64 | ) | (59.57 | ) | (64.53 | ) | (52.39 | ) | (54.51 | ) | (73.35 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) from operations |
63.46 | 46.51 | 58.80 | 55.25 | 27.56 | 24.41 | 6.38 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 1,488.66 | $ | 1,270.86 | $ | 1,024.92 | $ | 1,019.79 | $ | 984.38 | $ | 978.01 | $ | 946.02 | ||||||||||||||
* | Expenses net of interest income per unit and organization and offering costs per unit are calculated by dividing the expenses net of interest income and organization and offering costs by the average number of units outstanding during the period. The net realized and change in unrealized gain from trading is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per unit with the other per unit information. |
** | Legacy 1 Class, Legacy 2 Class, Global 1 Class, Global 2 Class and Global 3 Class units began trading April 1, 2009. |
F-20
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 9. TRADING ACTIVITIES AND RELATED RISKS
The Partnership, through its Advisors, engages in the speculative trading of U.S. and foreign futures contracts, options on U.S. and foreign futures contracts, and forward contracts (collectively, derivatives; see Note 11). These derivatives include both financial and nonfinancial contracts held as part of a diversified trading strategy. The Partnership is exposed to both market risk, the risk arising from changes in the market value of the contracts; and credit risk, the risk of failure by another party to perform according to the terms of a contract.
The purchase and sale of futures and options on futures contracts require margin deposits with FCMs. Additional deposits may be necessary for any loss on contract value. The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCMs proprietary activities. A customers cash and other property (for example, U.S. Treasury bills) deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCMs segregation requirements. In the event of an FCMs insolvency, recovery may be limited to a pro rata share of segregated funds available. It is possible that the recovered amount could be less than the total of cash and other property deposited.
Net trading results from derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. Such trading results reflect the net gain arising from the Partnerships speculative trading of futures contracts, options on futures contract, and forward contracts.
For derivatives, risks arise from changes in the fair value of the contracts. Theoretically, the Partnership is exposed to a market risk equal to the value of futures and forward contracts purchased and unlimited liability on such contracts sold short. As both a buyer and seller of options, the Partnership pays or receives a premium at the outset and then bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the contract underlying the option. Written options expose the Partnership to potentially unlimited liability; for purchased options the risk of loss is limited to the premiums paid.
In addition to market risk, in entering into commodity interest contracts there is a credit risk that a counterparty will not be able to meet its obligations to the Partnership. The counterparty for futures and options on futures contracts traded in the United States and on most non-U.S. futures exchanges is the clearinghouse associated with such exchange. In general, clearinghouses are backed by the corporate members of the clearinghouse who are required to share any financial burden resulting from the nonperformance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearinghouse is not backed by the clearing members, like some non-U.S. exchanges, it is normally backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions.
In the case of forward contracts, over-the-counter options contracts or swap contracts, which are traded on the interbank or other institutional market rather than on exchanges, the counterparty is generally a single bank or other financial institution, rather than a clearinghouse backed by a group of financial institutions; thus, there likely will be greater counterparty credit risk. The Partnership trades only with those counterparties that it believes to be creditworthy. All positions of the Partnership are valued each day on a mark-to-market basis. There can be no assurance that any clearing member, clearinghouse or other counterparty will be able to meet its obligations to the Partnership.
F-21
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The unrealized gain (loss) on open futures, forward and option contracts is comprised of the following:
Futures
Contracts (exchange-traded) |
Forward
Contracts (non-exchange-traded) |
Option
Contracts (exchange-traded) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
December 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
December 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
December 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross unrealized gains |
$ | 53,353,561 | $ | 51,128,960 | $ | 7,237,275 | $ | 6,513,328 | $ | 4,840 | $ | 3,955 | $ | 60,595,676 | $ | 57,646,243 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross unrealized (losses) |
(20,431,144 | ) | (37,656,493 | ) | (4,198,853 | ) | (5,971,274 | ) | (9,465 | ) | (9,085 | ) | (24,639,462 | ) | (43,636,852 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) |
$ | 32,922,417 | $ | 13,472,467 | $ | 3,038,422 | $ | 542,054 | $ | (4,625 | ) | $ | (5,130 | ) | $ | 35,956,214 | $ | 14,009,391 | ||||||||||||||
The General Partner has established procedures to actively monitor and minimize market and credit risks. The limited partners bear the risk of loss only to the extent of the fair value of their respective investments and, in certain specific circumstances, distributions and redemptions received.
NOTE 10. INDEMNIFICATIONS
In the normal course of business, the Partnership enters into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Partnerships maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Partnership that have not yet occurred. The Partnership expects the risk of any future obligation under these indemnifications to be remote.
NOTE 11. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Partnership follows the provisions of FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. FASB ASC 815 is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an entitys derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. FASB ASC 815 applies to all derivative instruments within the scope of FASB ASC 815-10-05. It also applies to non-derivative hedging instruments and all hedged items designated and qualifying as hedges under FASB ASC 815-10-05. FASB ASC 815 amends the current qualitative and quantitative disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities set forth in FASB ASC 815-10-05 and generally increases the level of disaggregation that will be required in an entitys financial statements. FASB ASC 815 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk related contingent features in derivative agreements.
The Partnerships business is speculative trading. The Partnership intends to close out all futures, option on futures and forward contracts prior to their expiration. The Partnership trades in futures and other commodity interest contracts and is therefore a party to financial instruments with elements of off-balance sheet market and credit risk. In entering into these contracts, the Partnership faces the market risk that these contracts may be significantly influenced by market conditions, such as interest rate volatility, resulting in such contracts being less valuable. The Partnership minimizes market risk through real-time monitoring of open positions, diversification of the portfolio and maintenance of a margin-to-equity ratio that rarely exceeds 25%.
In addition to market risk, in entering into commodity interest contracts there is a credit risk that a counterparty will not be able to meet its obligations to the Partnership. In general, clearing organizations are backed by the corporate members of the clearing organization who are required to
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Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
share any financial burden resulting from the non-performance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearing organization is not backed by the clearing members, like some non-U.S. exchanges, it is normally backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions.
In the case of forward contracts, over-the-counter options contracts or swap contracts, which are traded on the interbank or other institutional market rather than on exchanges, the counterparty is generally a single bank or other financial institution, rather than a central clearing organization backed by a group of financial institutions. As a result, there will likely be greater counterparty credit risk in these transactions. The Partnership trades only with those counterparties that it believes to be creditworthy. Nonetheless, the clearing member, clearing organization or other counterparty to these transactions may not be able to meet its obligations to the Partnership, in which case the Partnership could suffer significant losses on these contracts.
The Partnership does not designate any derivative instruments as hedging instruments under FASB ASC 815-10-05. The monthly average futures contracts, forward contracts and option contracts bought and sold was 8,356 and 5,996 for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The following tables summarize the quantitative information required by FASB ASC 815:
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments at December 21, 2010 and 2009
Asset Derivatives* 12/31/2010 |
Liability Derivatives* 12/31/2010 |
Fair Value | ||||||||||
Agriculturals contracts |
$ | 6,741,957 | $ | (431,469 | ) | $ | 6,310,488 | |||||
Currencies contracts |
20,057,183 | (5,176,594 | ) | 14,880,589 | ||||||||
Energy contracts |
3,684,943 | (1,840,984 | ) | 1,843,959 | ||||||||
Interest rates contracts |
2,945,795 | (1,826,944 | ) | 1,118,851 | ||||||||
Meats contracts |
846,430 | (79,680 | ) | 766,750 | ||||||||
Metals contracts |
20,402,750 | (12,923,962 | ) | 7,478,788 | ||||||||
Soft commodities contracts |
3,241,903 | (709,766 | ) | 2,532,137 | ||||||||
Stock indices contracts |
2,674,715 | (1,650,063 | ) | 1,024,652 | ||||||||
$ | 60,595,676 | $ | (24,639,462 | ) | $ | 35,956,214 | ||||||
* | The fair values of all asset and liability derivatives, including currencies, energy, agriculturals, interest rates, meats, metals, soft commodities and stock indices contracts, are included in equity in broker trading accounts in the consolidated statement of financial condition. |
F-23
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Asset Derivatives* 12/31/2009 |
Liability Derivatives* 12/31/2009 |
Fair Value | ||||||||||
Agriculturals contracts |
$ | 1,318,059 | $ | (1,371,627 | ) | $ | (53,568 | ) | ||||
Currencies contracts |
9,791,450 | (8,903,436 | ) | 888,014 | ||||||||
Energy contracts |
3,238,790 | (2,385,037 | ) | 853,753 | ||||||||
Interest rates contracts |
3,716,428 | (4,670,891 | ) | (954,463 | ) | |||||||
Meats contracts |
465,512 | (283,512 | ) | 182,000 | ||||||||
Metals contracts |
25,182,087 | (19,533,404 | ) | 5,648,683 | ||||||||
Soft commodities contracts |
7,672,469 | (5,352,643 | ) | 2,319,826 | ||||||||
Stock indices contracts |
6,261,448 | (1,136,302 | ) | 5,125,146 | ||||||||
$ | 57,646,243 | $ | (43,636,852 | ) | $ | 14,009,391 | ||||||
* | The fair values of all asset and liability derivatives, including currencies, energy, agriculturals, interest rates, meats, metals, soft commodities and stock indices contracts, are included in equity in broker trading accounts in the consolidated statement of financial condition. |
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
Type of contract |
2010* | 2009* | ||||||
Agriculturals contracts |
$ | 17,978,928 | $ | (4,428,202 | ) | |||
Currencies contracts |
$ | 25,579,604 | $ | (3,908,974 | ) | |||
Energy contracts |
(21,311,972 | ) | (27,770,298 | ) | ||||
Interest rates contracts |
63,389,648 | (33,040,510 | ) | |||||
Meats contracts |
161,046 | (729,433 | ) | |||||
Metals contracts |
20,714,739 | 21,225,706 | ||||||
Soft commodities contracts |
17,611,921 | 3,968,216 | ||||||
Stock indices contracts |
(15,583,121 | ) | 27,490,646 | |||||
$ | 108,540,793 | $ | (17,192,849 | ) | ||||
* | The gains or losses on derivatives, including currencies, energy, agriculturals, interest rates, meats, metals, soft commodities and stock indices contracts, are included in realized and change in unrealized gain (loss) from trading in the consolidated statement of operations. |
F-24
Table of Contents
Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
Line Item in Consolidated Statement of Operations |
2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Realized |
$ | 86,593,970 | $ | (26,368,046 | ) | |||
Change in unrealized |
21,946,823 | 9,175,197 | ||||||
$ | 108,540,793 | $ | (17,192,849 | ) | ||||
NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, there were contributions and redemptions totaling approximately $23,150,000 and $6,702,000 respectively.
Effective February 1, 2011, Alder Capital Limited (Alder) and Denali Asset Management LLLP (Denali) began trading on behalf of the Partnership and will serve as a commodity trading advisor with respect to all outstanding classes of the Partnerships units. Alder and Denali will each be allocated less than 10 percent of the Partnerships net assets to manage.
F-25
Table of Contents
To the Directors and Shareholders
Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
We have audited the accompanying statements of financial condition, including the condensed schedules of investments of Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio (the Company), as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from June 1, 2007 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from June 1, 2007 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP |
Chicago, Illinois
March 4, 2009
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP is a member firm of RSM International
an affiliation of separate and independent legal entities.
F-26
Table of Contents
Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Statements of Financial Condition
December 31, 2008 and 2007
Assets |
2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Equity in broker trading account: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 6,632,155 | $ | 7,377,530 | ||||
U.S. Government securities, at fair value |
2,998,799 | 12,469,108 | ||||||
Unrealized gain on open futures contracts, net |
1,958,960 | 1,250,392 | ||||||
Deposits with broker |
11,589,914 | 21,097,030 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
26,404,426 | 27,614,107 | ||||||
Certificates of deposit, at fair value |
3,728,731 | 20,270,349 | ||||||
Commercial paper, at fair value |
2,573,970 | 8,458,676 | ||||||
Government-sponsored enterprises, at fair value |
71,749,054 | 22,731,032 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
34,484 | 81,634 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 116,080,579 | $ | 100,252,828 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Brokerage commission payable |
$ | 327,555 | $ | 258,428 | ||||
Accrued incentive fee |
396,993 | 1,175,356 | ||||||
Management fee payable |
| 1,948 | ||||||
Redemption payable |
115,343,975 | | ||||||
Other payables |
12,056 | 28,100 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
116,080,579 | 1,463,832 | ||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Class GP |
| 98,629,036 | ||||||
Class A |
| 159,960 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
| 98,788,996 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 116,080,579 | $ | 100,252,828 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-27
Table of Contents
Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Condensed Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2008
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
Unrealized gain/(loss) on open long contracts |
Percent of Shareholders Equity* |
Unrealized gain/(loss) on open short contracts |
Percent of Shareholders Equity* |
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on open contracts |
Percent of Shareholders Equity* |
|||||||||||||||||||
Futures Contacts** |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Futures Positions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currencies |
$ | 198,481 | 0.2 | % | $ | (611,431 | ) | (0.5 | )% | $ | (412,950 | ) | (0.3 | )% | ||||||||||
Energy |
| * | ** | 40,428 | * | ** | 40,428 | * | ** | |||||||||||||||
Grains |
| * | ** | (539,362 | ) | (0.5 | )% | (539,362 | ) | (0.5 | )% | |||||||||||||
Interest rates |
1,037,902 | 0.9 | % | | * | ** | 1,037,902 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Meats |
5,160 | * | ** | 25,800 | * | ** | 30,960 | * | ** | |||||||||||||||
Metals |
| * | ** | (60,808 | ) | (0.1 | )% | (60,808 | ) | (0.1 | )% | |||||||||||||
Soft commodities |
2,290 | * | ** | 15,225 | * | ** | 17,515 | * | ** | |||||||||||||||
Stock indices |
(3,540 | ) | * | ** | (20,075 | ) | * | ** | (23,615 | ) | * | ** | ||||||||||||
Total U.S. Futures Positions |
1,240,293 | (1,150,223 | ) | 90,070 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Futures Positions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy |
$ | 12,585 | * | ** | $ | 17,810 | * | ** | $ | 30,395 | * | ** | ||||||||||||
Grains |
| * | ** | (1,188 | ) | * | ** | (1,188 | ) | * | ** | |||||||||||||
Interest rates |
1,363,347 | 1.2 | % | (2,633 | ) | * | ** | 1,360,714 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Metals |
(71,206 | ) | (0.1 | )% | 528,609 | 0.5 | % | 457,403 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Soft commodities |
45,705 | * | ** | 2,430 | * | ** | 48,135 | * | ** | |||||||||||||||
Stock indices |
| * | ** | (26,569 | ) | * | ** | (26,569 | ) | * | ** | |||||||||||||
Total Foreign Futures Positions |
1,350,431 | 518,459 | 1,868,890 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Futures Contracts |
$ | 2,590,724 | 2.2 | % | $ | (631,764 | ) | (0.5 | )% | $ | 1,958,960 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||
* | Represents the percent of shareholders equity on December 31, 2008 before redemption. |
** | No individual futures and option contract position constituted greater than 5 percent of shareholders equity. Accordingly, the number of contracts and expiration dates are not presented. |
*** | Represents less than 0.1% of shareholders equity. |
Certificates of deposit
Face Value |
Maturity Date |
Description | Fair Value | Percent of Shareholders Equity* |
||||||||||
$3,000,000 | 5/1/2009 | Comerica Bank, 1 month LIBOR plus 15 basis points | $ | 3,005,296 | 2.6 | % | ||||||||
240,000 | 8/14/2009 | Amcore Bank, 3.5% | 241,120 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||
240,000 | 11/12/2009 | Huntington National Bank, 4.0% | 241,250 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||
240,000 | 11/17/2009 | Mercantile Bank of Michigan, 3.6% | 241,065 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||
|
Total Certificates of deposit |
$ | 3,728,731 | 3.2 | % | |||||||||
* | Represents the percent of shareholders equity on December 31, 2008 before redemption. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-28
Table of Contents
Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Condensed Schedule of Investments (continued)
December 31, 2008
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
Commercial paper
Face Value |
Maturity Date | Description |
Fair Value | Percent of Shareholders Equity* |
||||||||||
$2,575,000 | 1/9/2009 | Conoco Phillips Co., 1.8% |
$ | 2,573,970 | 2.2 | % | ||||||||
|
Total Commercial paper |
$ | 2,573,970 | |||||||||||
* | Represents the percent of shareholders equity on December 31, 2008 before redemption. |
Government-sponsored enterprises
Face Value |
Maturity Date | Description |
Fair Value | Percent of Shareholders Equity* |
||||||||||
$2,500,000 | 1/2/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 3.8% |
$ | 2,523,486 | 2.2 | % | ||||||||
2,500,000 | 1/2/2009 | Federal Farm Credit Bank, 3 month U.S. Treasury bill plus 82 basis points weekly reset |
2,507,651 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 1/14/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 3 month LIBOR minus 20 basis points quarterly reset |
2,020,272 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||
2,500,000 | 1/29/2009 | Fannie Mae Discount Note, 2.3% |
2,495,625 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 2/24/2009 | Freddie Mac Discount Note, 2.6% |
1,992,230 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
2,500,000 | 3/20/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Note, 2.9% |
2,484,833 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 4/1/2009 | Farmer Mac, 2.3% |
2,010,930 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 4/7/2009 | Freddie Mac, 2.4% |
2,011,228 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
2,500,000 | 4/15/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Note, 3.0% |
2,479,345 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 4/17/2009 | Federal Home Loan Discount Note, 3.2% |
1,981,744 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
2,500,000 | 4/24/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 1 month LIBOR minus 8 basis points monthly reset |
2,499,586 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 4/24/2009 | Farmer Mac, 2.3% |
2,008,561 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
2,500,000 | 4/30/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank 2.6% |
2,511,120 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
2,500,000 | 4/27/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Note, 2.8% |
2,477,445 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 5/13/2009 | Fannie Mae Discount Note, 1.2% |
1,991,200 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
2,500,000 | 5/11/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Note, 3.0% |
2,473,819 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||
1,000,000 | 5/18/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 1.7% |
993,531 | 0.9 | % | |||||||||
3,000,000 | 5/20/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 3 month LIBOR minus 18 basis points quarterly reset |
3,006,806 | 2.6 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 5/20/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Note, 1.4% |
1,989,575 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 6/30/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 3.0% |
2,000,167 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
2,500,000 | 8/20/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 3.1% |
2,527,292 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 7/14/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 3.2% |
2,029,189 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||
1,500,000 | 10/5/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 3 month LIBOR minus 4 basis points quarterly reset |
1,518,666 | 1.3 | % | |||||||||
2,500,000 | 10/19/2009 | Freddie Mac, 1 month LIBOR minus 6 basis points monthly reset |
2,500,315 | 2.2 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 11/25/2009 | Freddie Mac, 2.1% |
2,004,083 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 12/1/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 2.0% |
2,003,333 | 1.7 | % | |||||||||
3,500,000 | 12/15/2009 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 1.8% |
3,502,862 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||
3,500,000 | 12/16/2009 | Freddie Mac, 1.9% |
3,502,771 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||
5,000,000 | 12/30/2009 | Farmer Mac, 1.0% |
5,000,138 | 4.3 | % | |||||||||
2,700,000 | 2/19/2010 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 3 month LIBOR minus 3.5 basis points |
2,701,251 | 2.4 | % | |||||||||
|
Total Government-sponsored enterprises |
$ | 71,749,054 | 62.2 | % | |||||||||
* | Represents the percent of shareholders equity on December 31, 2008 before redemption. |
F-29
Table of Contents
Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Condensed Schedule of Investments (continued)
December 31, 2008
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
U.S. Government Securities**
Face Value |
Maturity Date | Description |
Fair Value | Percent of Shareholders Equity* |
||||||||||
$3,000,000 | 6/4/2009 | U.S. Treasury bills, 0.2% (cost $2,996,562) |
$ | 2,998,799 | 2.6 | % | ||||||||
|
Total U.S. Government Securities |
$ | 2,998,799 | |||||||||||
* | Represents the percent of shareholders equity on December 31, 2008 before redemption. |
** | Pledged as collateral for the trading of futures, forward and option contracts. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-30
Table of Contents
Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC- Winton Segregated Portfolio
Condensed Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2007
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
Unrealized gain/(loss) on open long contracts |
Percent of Shareholders Equity |
Unrealized gain/(loss) on open short contracts |
Percent of Shareholders Equity |
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on open contracts |
Percent of Shareholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
Futures Contacts* |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Futures Positions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currencies |
$ | 77,274 | 0.1 | % | $ | (34,803 | ) | * | * | $ | 42,471 | * | * | |||||||||||
Energy |
339,275 | 0.3 | % | (72,290 | ) | (0.1 | )% | 266,985 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Grains |
1,015,644 | 1.0 | % | | * | * | 1,015,644 | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest rates |
(102,891 | ) | (0.1 | )% | | * | * | (102,891 | ) | (0.1 | )% | |||||||||||||
Meats |
(13,028 | ) | * | * | 32,560 | * | * | 19,532 | * | * | ||||||||||||||
Metals |
390,270 | 0.4 | % | | * | * | 390,270 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Soft commodities |
3,065 | * | * | (170,296 | ) | (0.2 | )% | (167,231 | ) | (0.2 | )% | |||||||||||||
Stock indices |
(123,104 | ) | (0.1 | )% | | * | * | (123,104 | ) | (0.1 | )% | |||||||||||||
Total U.S. Futures Positions |
1,586,505 | (244,829 | ) | 1,341,676 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Futures Positions: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy |
$ | 170,530 | 0.2 | % | | * | * | 170,530 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Interest rates |
(132,569 | ) | (0.1 | )% | (39,128 | ) | * | * | (171,697 | ) | (0.2 | )% | ||||||||||||
Metals |
(620,144 | ) | (0.6 | )% | 316,710 | 0.3 | % | (303,434 | ) | (0.3 | )% | |||||||||||||
Soft commodities |
3,420 | * | * | (11,605 | ) | * | * | (8,185 | ) | * | * | |||||||||||||
Stock indices |
203,780 | 0.2 | % | 17,722 | * | * | 221,502 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total Foreign Futures Positions |
(374,983 | ) | 283,699 | (91,284 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Futures Contracts |
$ | 1,211,522 | 1.2 | % | $ | 38,870 | * | * | $ | 1,250,392 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||||
* | No individual futures and option contract position constituted greater than 5 percent of shareholders equity. Accordingly, the number of contracts and expiration dates are not presented. |
** | Represents less than 0.1% of shareholders equity. |
Certificates of deposit
Face Value |
Maturity Date | Description |
Fair Value | Percent of Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||
$3,000,000 | 1/7/2008 | Abbey National Bank, 5.3% |
$ | 3,079,506 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||
3,000,000 | 2/7/2008 | Wilmington Trust, 5.3% |
3,064,435 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||
2,500,000 | 4/28/2008 | Comerica Bank, 4.7% |
2,521,868 | 2.5 | % | |||||||||
5,000,000 | 6/5/2008 | Associated Bank, 3 month LIBOR less 4 basis points |
5,019,162 | 5.1 | % | |||||||||
1,500,000 | 6/20/2008 | Washington Mutual Bank, 5.4% |
1,543,631 | 1.6 | % | |||||||||
3,000,000 | 7/28/2008 | Regions Bank, 4.7% |
3,026,158 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 11/3/2008 | Marshall & Ilsley Bank, 4.6% |
2,015,589 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||
|
Total Certificates of deposit |
$ | 20,270,349 | 20.5 | % | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-31
Table of Contents
Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Condensed Schedule of Investments (continued)
December 31, 2007
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
Commercial paper
Face Value |
Maturity Date |
Description |
Fair Value | Percent of Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||
$2,000,000 | 1/10/2008 | Progress Energy Co., 5.5% |
$ | 1,997,335 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||
3,500,000 | 2/8/2008 | Zions Banc Corp., 5.2% |
3,481,491 | 3.5 | % | |||||||||
3,000,000 | 2/22/2008 | GE Capital, 4.8% |
2,979,850 | 3.0 | % | |||||||||
|
Total Commercial paper |
$ | 8,458,676 | 8.5 | % | |||||||||
Government-sponsored enterprises
Face Value |
Maturity Date |
Description |
Fair Value | Percent of Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||
$2,000,000 | 6/15/2008 | Fannie Mae, 5.3% |
$ | 2,004,289 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||
3,500,000 | 7/16/2008 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 5.3% |
3,585,502 | 3.6 | % | |||||||||
3,000,000 | 8/1/2008 | Farmer Mac, 5.3% |
3,066,692 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||
3,000,000 | 10/8/2008 | Farmer Mac, 4.7% |
3,031,333 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||
1,000,000 | 10/30/2008 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 4.5% |
1,007,500 | 1.0 | % | |||||||||
3,000,000 | 11/19/2008 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 4.6% |
3,016,188 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||
3,000,000 | 11/24/2008 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 1 year constant maturity plus 65 basis points |
3,002,328 | 3.1 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 11/28/2008 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 4.6% |
2,008,342 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||
2,000,000 | 12/1/2008 | Federal Home Loan Bank, 3 month LIBOR minus 23 basis points quarterly reset |
2,008,858 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||
|
Total Government-sponsored enterprises |
$ | 22,731,032 | 23.0 | % | |||||||||
U.S. Government Securities***
Face Value |
Maturity Date |
Description |
Fair Value | Percent of Shareholders Equity |
||||||||||
$12,500,000 | 1/31/2008 | U.S. Treasury bills, 2.7% (cost $12,466,751) |
$ | 12,469,108 | 12.6 | % | ||||||||
|
Total U.S. Government Securities |
$ | 12,469,108 | |||||||||||
*** | Pledged as collateral for the trading of futures, forward and option contracts. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-32
Table of Contents
Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2008 and the Period from June 1, 2007 (commencement of operations)
through December 31, 2007
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Investment Income |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 3,041,789 | $ | 2,547,579 | ||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Brokerage commissions |
3,694,647 | 1,767,930 | ||||||
Management fees |
3,992 | 1,948 | ||||||
Incentive fees |
4,834,298 | 2,662,490 | ||||||
Total Expenses |
8,532,937 | 4,432,368 | ||||||
Net investment loss |
(5,491,148 | ) | (1,884,789 | ) | ||||
Trading gains |
||||||||
Realized gains from trading |
23,467,613 | 10,066,605 | ||||||
Change in unrealized gains from trading |
(1,250,392 | ) | 1,250,392 | |||||
Total trading gains |
22,217,221 | 11,316,997 | ||||||
Increase in net assets arising from operations |
$ | 16,726,073 | $ | 9,432,208 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-33
Table of Contents
Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Statements of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31, 2008 and the Period from June 1, 2007 (commencement of operations)
through December 31, 2007
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Cash Flows Used In Operating Activities |
||||||||
Increase in net assets arising from operations |
$ | 16,726,073 | $ | 9,432,208 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets arising from operations to cash used in operating activities |
||||||||
Net purchases of investments in U.S. Government securities |
9,470,309 | (12,469,108 | ) | |||||
Net change in unrealized gain on open futures contracts, net |
(708,568 | ) | (1,250,392 | ) | ||||
Net sales (purchases) of investments in Certificates of deposit |
16,541,618 | (20,270,349 | ) | |||||
Net sales (purchases) of investments in Commercial paper |
5,884,706 | (8,458,676 | ) | |||||
Net purchases of investments in Government-sponsored enterprises |
(49,018,022 | ) | (22,731,032 | ) | ||||
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable |
47,150 | (81,634 | ) | |||||
Increase in brokerage commission payable |
69,127 | 258,428 | ||||||
(Decrease) Increase in accrued incentive fees |
(778,363 | ) | 1,175,356 | |||||
(Decrease) Increase in management fee payable |
(1,948 | ) | 1,948 | |||||
Increase in redemption payable |
115,343,975 | | ||||||
(Decrease) Increase in other payables |
(16,044 | ) | 28,100 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
113,560,013 | (54,365,151 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of shares |
| 89,356,788 | ||||||
Payments for redemptions of shares |
(115,515,069 | ) | | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
(115,515,069 | ) | 89,356,788 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,955,056 | ) | 34,991,637 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||
Beginning of year |
34,991,637 | | ||||||
End of year |
$ | 33,036,581 | $ | 34,991,637 | ||||
End of year cash and cash equivalents consists of: |
||||||||
Cash in broker trading accounts |
$ | 6,632,155 | $ | 7,377,530 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
26,404,426 | 27,614,107 | ||||||
Total end of year cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 33,036,581 | $ | 34,991,637 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-34
Table of Contents
Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
Year ended December 31, 2008 and the Period from June 1, 2007 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2007
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
Class GP | Class A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares |
Share Capital |
Share Premium |
Accumulated Surplus/ (Deficit) |
Class GP Total |
Number of Shares |
Share Capital |
Share Premium |
Accumulated Surplus/ (Deficit) |
Class A Total |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance beginning * |
| $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds on subscription of shares |
89,211.59 | 892 | 89,210,696 | | 89,211,588 | 145.20 | 1 | 145,199 | | 145,200 | 89,356,788 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments on redemption of shares |
| | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain |
| | | 9,417,448 | 9,417,448 | | | | 14,760 | 14,760 | 9,432,208 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2007 |
89,211.59 | 892 | 89,210,696 | 9,417,448 | 98,629,036 | 145.20 | 1 | 145,199 | 14,760 | 159,960 | $ | 98,788,996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds on subscription of shares |
| | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payments on redemption of shares |
(89,211.59 | ) | (892 | ) | (89,210,696 | ) | (26,132,387 | ) | (115,343,975 | ) | (145.20 | ) | (1 | ) | (145,199 | ) | (25,894 | ) | (171,094 | ) | (115,515,069 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain |
| | | 16,714,939 | 16,714,939 | | | | 11,134 | 11,134 | 16,726,073 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2008 |
| $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | | $ | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per share at December 31, 2007 |
$ | 1,105.56 | $ | 1,101.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value per share at December 31, 2008 |
$ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* | Commencement of operations of Class GP was June 1, 2007 and Class A was August 1, 2007. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization: Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC (the Master Fund) was formed in April 2006 and is an exempt segregated portfolio company with limited liability incorporated under the Companies Law (2004 Revision) of the Cayman Islands. The Master Fund commenced operations on June 16, 2006. The Master Funds strategy is to achieve capital appreciation of its assets through the investment and speculative trading of futures contracts, options on futures contracts, foreign currency and forward contracts, swaps and derivative contracts by independent trading advisors.
The Master Fund offers shares of various segregated portfolios, each of which may use different investment trading methods and strategies as well as different products. Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C. (the Investment Manager) serves as investment manager and manages the Master Funds assets pursuant to its trading methods and strategies.
Winton Segregated Portfolio is a segregated portfolio of the Master Fund and commenced operations on June 1, 2007. At December 31, 2008 the Master Fund had no shareholders. At December 31, 2007, Winton Segregated Portfolio had two shareholders, Dearborn Select Fund, Limited Partnership (Dearborn Select) and Grant Park Futures Fund Limited Partnership (Grant Park).
The Investment Manager allocated to the Winton Segregated Portfolio which traded in accordance with Wintons Diversified Program. The investment technique of Wintons Diversified Program consists of trading a portfolio of more than 100 futures and forward contracts on major commodity exchanges and forward markets worldwide, employing a computerized, technical, trend-following trading system developed by its principals.
Significant accounting policies are as follows:
Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include cash and short-term investments in interest-bearing demand deposits with banks with maturities of three months or less. Winton Segregated Portfolio maintains deposits with high quality financial institutions in amounts that are in excess of federally insured limits; however, Winton Segregated Portfolio does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk.
Revenue recognition: Futures, options on futures, and forward contracts are recorded on a trade date basis and realized gains or losses are recognized when contracts are liquidated. Unrealized gains or losses on open contracts (the difference between contract trade price and market price) are reported in the statement of financial condition as a net unrealized gain or loss, as there exists a right of offset of unrealized gains or losses in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts. Any change in net unrealized gain or loss from the preceding period is reported in the statement of operations.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements: In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157
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Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Notes to Financial Statements
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurement and also emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, except for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis for which delayed application is permitted until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 was effective for Winton Segregated Portfolio on January 1, 2008, and did not impact Winton Segregated Portfolios financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and sets out a fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). Inputs are broadly defined under SFAS 157 as assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS 157 are described below:
Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2. Inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. A significant adjustment to a Level 2 input could result in the Level 2 measurement becoming a Level 3 measurement.
Level 3. Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability.
The following section describes the valuation techniques used by Winton Segregated Portfolio to measure different financial instruments at fair value and includes the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the financial instrument is categorized.
Fair value of exchange-traded contracts is based upon exchange settlement prices. U.S. Government securities, Government-sponsored enterprises and commercial paper are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. These financial instruments are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Certificates of deposit are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. These financial instruments are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
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Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Notes to Financial Statements
The following table presents Winton Segregated Portfolios fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in brokers trading accounts |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government securities |
$ | 2,998,799 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,998,799 | ||||||||
Futures contracts |
1,958,960 | | | 1,958,960 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
| 12,456,183 | | 12,456,183 | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
12,450,226 | | | 12,450,226 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsored enterprises |
1,498,017 | | | 1,498,017 | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
| 3,728,731 | | 3,728,731 | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
2,573,970 | | | 2,573,970 | ||||||||||||
Government-sponsored enterprises |
71,749,054 | | | 71,749,054 |
In April 2007 the FASB issued Interpretation No. 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39 (FIN 39-1). FIN 39-1 defines right of setoff and specifies what conditions must be met for a derivative contract to qualify for this right of setoff. It also addresses the applicability of a right of setoff to derivative instruments and clarifies the circumstances in which it is appropriate to offset amounts recognized for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement and fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) arising from the same master netting arrangement as the derivative instruments. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of FIN 39-1 did not have a material impact on Winton Segregated Portfolios financial statements.
NOTE 2. COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR
The Master Fund has entered into an advisory contract for itself and on behalf of the Winton Segregated Portfolio with Winton Capital Management (the Advisor) to act as the Winton Segregated Portfolios commodity trading advisor. The Investment Manager will pay the Advisor out of the brokerage commission a management fee for the Advisors services to the Winton Segregated Portfolio in accordance with the Offering Memorandum. The brokerage commission fee is earned at a rate of 3.5% and is included on the statement of operations.
Additionally, the Advisor receives a quarterly incentive fee based upon a percentage of new trading profits on the allocated net assets of the Advisor and such incentive fee is included on the statement of operations.
NOTE 3. INCOME TAXES
Under the current law of the Cayman Islands, there are no income, withholding, capital, corporation, inheritance or estate taxes. The Winton Segregated Portfolio may not be exempt from withholding tax on dividend and interest income received from its investments in other jurisdictions.
NOTE 4. DEPOSITS WITH BROKER
Winton Segregated Portfolio deposits assets with a broker subject to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) regulations and various exchange and broker requirements. Margin requirements are satisfied by the deposit of U.S. treasury bills and cash with such broker. Winton Segregated Portfolio earns interest income on its assets deposited with the broker.
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Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Notes to Financial Statements
NOTE 5. SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
The Master Fund has authorized share capital of $50,000, divided into 10 shares of voting, non-participating shares (the Management Shares) having a par value of $1 per share and 49,990 redeemable, non-voting participating shares (the Shares) having a par value of $0.01 per share, which are divided into multiple separate and distinct segregated portfolios. Each portfolio may have differing investment or trading methods and strategies, and may be subject to differing rights and obligations.
A shareholder may redeem part of or all of his shares in the Master Fund on any day on one business days notice. No redemption fees or penalties will be assessed on redemptions. The Master Fund has the right to temporarily suspend the right of redemption if it suspends the determination of its net asset value (NAV) per share.
NOTE 6. REDEMPTIONS
The Winton Segregated Portfolio Class A ceased operations on September 30, 2008 and the final redemption payment of $171,093 was made on November 13, 2008. The Winton Segregated Portfolio Class GP ceased operations on December 31, 2008, and the redemption payable on the statement of financial condition represents the net assets as of such date. Effective January 1, 2010, the net assets were reallocated to GP 1, LLC, an affiliated trading company of Grant Park.
NOTE 7. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Per share operating performance, total return and selected ratios for Class GP for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period from June 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and for Class A for the period from January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and the period from August 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007, are provided in the tables below. The ratios to average net assets have not been annualized for the periods presented.
Winton Segregated Portfolio | ||||||||
Class GP | Class A | |||||||
2007 |
||||||||
Total return |
10.56 | % | 10.17 | % | ||||
Ratios to average net assets: |
||||||||
Interest income |
2.73 | % | 1.93 | % | ||||
Expenses prior to incentive fees |
1.90 | % | 1.27 | % | ||||
Incentive fees |
2.85 | % | 2.57 | % | ||||
Total expenses |
4.75 | % | 3.84 | % | ||||
Net investment income* |
0.83 | % | 0.66 | % | ||||
2008 |
||||||||
Total return |
16.95 | % | 6.96 | % | ||||
Ratios to average net assets: |
||||||||
Interest income |
2.80 | % | 2.21 | % | ||||
Expenses prior to incentive fees |
3.40 | % | 2.28 | % | ||||
Incentive fees |
4.45 | % | 4.07 | % | ||||
Total expenses |
7.85 | % | 6.35 | % | ||||
Net investment (loss)* |
(0.60 | )% | (0.07 | )% | ||||
* | Excludes incentive fee. |
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Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Notes to Financial Statements
The total return is based on the change in value during the period of a theoretical investment made at the beginning of each calendar month during the year. An individual investors return may vary from these returns based on participation in different management fee and incentive allocation arrangements (as applicable) and the timing of capital transactions.
Winton Segregated Portfolio | ||||||||
Class GP | Class A | |||||||
Net asset value per share initial subscription* |
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,000.00 | ||||
Net investment loss* |
(21.09 | ) | (20.17 | ) | ||||
Net realized and change in unrealized gain from trading* |
126.65 | 121.82 | ||||||
Total increase in net assets arising from operations |
105.56 | 101.65 | ||||||
Net asset value per share December 31, 2007 |
$ | 1,105.56 | $ | 1,101.65 | ||||
Net investment loss* |
(61.47 | ) | (49.84 | ) | ||||
Net realized and change in unrealized gain from trading* |
(1,044.09 | ) | (1,051.81 | ) | ||||
Total increase in net assets arising from operations |
(1,105.56 | ) | (1,101.65 | ) | ||||
Net asset value per share December 31, 2007 |
$ | | $ | | ||||
* | Commencement of operations for Winton Segregated Portfolio Class GP was June 1, 2007 and Class A was August 1, 2007. |
The net investment loss per share above is computed based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.
The interest income, expenses prior to incentive fees, and net investment income ratios are computed based upon the shareholders weighted average net assets for the period from January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and June 1, 2007 (commencement of operations) through December, 31, 2007 for Winton Segregated Portfolio Class GP and for the period from January 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008 and August 1, 2007 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2007 for Winton Segregated Portfolio Class A.
NOTE 8. TRADING ACTIVITIES AND RELATED RISKS
The Winton Segregated Portfolio, through the Advisor, engages in the speculative trading of futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and forward contracts, swaps, derivatives and synthetics. These derivatives include both financial and nonfinancial contracts held as part of a diversified trading strategy. The Winton Segregated Portfolio is exposed to both market risk, the risk arising from changes in the market value of the contracts; and credit risk, the risk of failure by another party to perform according to the terms of a contract.
The purchase and sale of futures and options on futures contracts require margin deposits with futures commission merchants (FCMs). Additional deposits may be necessary for any loss on contract value. The Commodity Exchange Act requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCMs proprietary activities. A customers cash and other property (for example, U.S. Treasury bills) deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCMs segregation requirements. In the event of an FCMs insolvency, recovery may be limited to a pro rata share of segregated funds available. It is possible that the recovered amount could be less than the total of cash and other property deposited.
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Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Notes to Financial Statements
Net trading results from derivatives for the period from January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 and June 1, 2007 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2007 for the Winton Segregated Portfolio Class GP and for the period from January 1, 2008 through September 20, 2008 and June 1, 2007 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2007 for the Winton Segregated Portfolio Class A are reflected in the statement of operations. Such trading results reflect the net gain arising from the Winton Segregated Portfolios speculative trading of futures contracts and options on futures contracts.
For derivatives, risks arise from changes in the market value of the contracts. Theoretically, the Winton Segregated Portfolio is exposed to a market risk equal to the value of futures and forward contracts purchased and unlimited liability on such contracts sold short. As both a buyer and seller of options, the Winton Segregated Portfolio pays or receives a premium at the outset and then bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the contract underlying the option. Written options expose the Winton Segregated Portfolio to potentially unlimited liability; for purchased options the risk of loss is limited to the premiums paid.
In addition to market risk, in entering into commodity interest contracts there is a credit risk that a counterparty will not be able to meet its obligations to the Winton Segregated Portfolio. The counterparty for futures and options on futures contracts traded in the United States and on most non-U.S. futures exchanges is the clearinghouse associated with such exchange. In general, clearinghouses are backed by the corporate members of the clearinghouse who are required to share any financial burden resulting from the nonperformance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearinghouse is not backed by the clearing members, like some non-U.S. exchanges, it is normally backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions. In the case of forward contracts, over-the-counter options contracts or swap contracts, which are traded on the interbank or other institutional market rather than on exchanges, the counterparty is generally a single bank or other financial institution, rather than a clearinghouse backed by a group of financial institutions; thus, there likely will be greater counterparty credit risk. The Winton Segregated Portfolio trades only with those counterparties that it believes to be creditworthy. All positions of the Winton Segregated Portfolio are valued each day on a mark-to-market basis. There can be no assurance that any clearing member, clearinghouse or other counterparty will be able to meet its obligations to the Winton Segregated Portfolio.
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Dearborn Select Master Fund, SPC Winton Segregated Portfolio
Notes to Financial Statements
The unrealized gain (loss) on open futures and option contracts is comprised of the following:
Futures
Contracts (exchange-traded) |
Futures
Contracts (exchange-traded) |
Total | Total | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Gross unrealized gains |
$ | 3,676,858 | $ | 3,499,330 | $ | 3,676,858 | $ | 3,499,330 | ||||||||
Gross unrealized (losses) |
(1,717,898 | ) | (2,248,938 | ) | (1,717,898 | ) | (2,248,938 | ) | ||||||||
Net unrealized gain |
$ | 1,958,960 | $ | 1,250,392 | $ | 1,958,960 | $ | 1,250,392 | ||||||||
The Investment Manager has established procedures to actively monitor and minimize market and credit risks. The shareholder bears the risk of loss only to the extent of the market value of his investments and, in certain specific circumstances, distributions and redemptions received.
NOTE 9. INDEMNIFICATIONS
In the normal course of business, the Master Fund and the Winton Segregated Portfolio enter into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnifications. The Master Fund and the Winton Segregated Portfolios maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Master Fund and the Winton Segregated Portfolio that have not yet occurred. The Master Fund and the Winton Segregated Portfolio expect the risk of any future obligation under these indemnifications to be remote.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois on the 24th day of February, 2011.
GRANT PARK FUTURES FUND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | ||
By: | Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C. | |
its general partner | ||
By: | /s/ David M. Kavanagh | |
David M. Kavanagh | ||
President |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints David M. Kavanagh and Maureen ORourke, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the undersigned, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully as to all intents and purposes as each of the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 24, 2010.
Signature |
Title | |||
/s/ David M. Kavanagh David M. Kavanagh |
President (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
/s/ Maureen ORourke Maureen ORourke |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
Description of Document | |||
3.1 | (1) | Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Registrant. | ||
3.2 | (2) | Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Registrant. | ||
10.1 | (3) | Form of Advisory Contract among the Registrant, Dearborn Capital Management, L.L.C., the trading advisor and the trading company | ||
10.2 | (4) | Subscription Agreement and Power of Attorney. | ||
10.3 | (5) | Request for Redemption Form. | ||
10.4 | (3) | Operating Agreement of GP Cash Management, LLC. | ||
10.5 | (3) | Form of LLC operating agreement governing each Trading Company. | ||
24.1 | Power of Attorney (included on signature page). | |||
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | |||
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(1) | Included as Appendix A to the prospectus which is part of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-153862) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(2) | Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-104317) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(3) | Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-153862) and incorporated herein by reference. |
(4) | Included as Appendix B to the prospectus which is part of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-153862). |
(5) | Included as Appendix D to the prospectus which is part of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-153862). |