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EX-23.1 - CONSENT - BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL INCf010301s1consentletterdraft.htm
EX-5.1 - LEGAL OPINION - BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL INCbroadcastinternational51opin.htm

Utah

(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

7389
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

87-0395567
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)


7050 South Union Park Center, Suite 600
Midvale, Utah  84047
(801) 562-2252

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

Rodney M. Tiede
President and Chief Executive Officer
Broadcast International, Inc.
7050 South Union Park Center, Suite 600
Midvale, Utah  84047
(801) 562-2252

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

Reed L. Benson, Esq.
4049 S. Highland Drive

Salt Lake City, Utah  84124

(801) 278-9769

David G. Angerbauer, Esq.

Gregory E. Lindley, Esq.
Holland & Hart LLP
222 South Main Street, Suite 2200
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
(801) 799-7800

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box: S

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  £

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  £

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  £

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

£ Large accelerated filer   £ Accelerated filer    £ Non-accelerated filer     T Smaller reporting company






CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of each class of securities
to be registered

Amount to be
registered (1)

Proposed maximum
offering price
per unit (2)

Proposed maximum
aggregate
offering price (2)

Amount of
registration fee

Common Stock, par value $0.05 per share


40,599,961


$0.60


$24,359,976.60


$2,828.19


(1)

Assumes the exercise of all warrants by the selling shareholders to acquire common shares registered hereunder.

(2)

Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933 based upon the average of the bid and asked price of the common stock.


The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.





THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED.  THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE.  THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED February 18, 2011

PROSPECTUS


_____________________________________

BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.

40,599,961 Shares of Common Stock

_____________________________________

This prospectus relates to the resale of up to 40,599,961 shares of our common stock owned by the selling shareholders, including up to 12,499,980 shares of our common stock upon exercise of certain warrants held by the selling shareholders.

THIS INVESTMENT INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS.  SEE “RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 5 TO READ ABOUT FACTORS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE BUYING OUR SECURITIES.  

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock hereunder.  All proceeds from the sale of the common stock will be paid to the selling shareholders.  We will, however, receive proceeds from the exercise of the outstanding warrants.  If all of the warrants covered by this prospectus are exercised in full, we will issue an aggregate of 12,499,980 shares of our common stock, and we will receive aggregate proceeds of $12,499,980.  See “Use of Proceeds.”

Our common stock is currently traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “BCST.”  On February 15, 2011 the closing sale price of our common stock was $1.11 per share.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

_____________________________________

The date of this prospectus is   , 2011.






You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus.  We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.  This prospectus is not an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where an offer and sale is not permitted.  The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our common stock.

References in this prospectus to “we,” “our,” “us” and “Broadcast International” refer to Broadcast International, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries, including BI Acquisitions, Inc. and Interact Devices, Inc.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

2

RISK FACTORS

4

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

9

USE OF PROCEEDS

10

COMMON STOCK PRICE RANGE

10

DIVIDEND POLICY

11

CAPITALIZATION

11

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

11

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS  13

BUSINESS

28

MANAGEMENT

35

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

38

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

45

PRINCIPAL AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

45

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

54

DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

56

INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

57

EXPERTS

58

LEGAL OPINION

58

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

58

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

59










PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

You should read the following summary together with the entire prospectus, including the more detailed information in our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.  You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters discussed under the caption “Risk Factors.”

Our Business

Broadcast International, Inc. is a communications services and technology company headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah.  The Company operates two divisions – BI Networks and CodecSys.

BI Networks

Through BI Networks, we install, manage and support private communication networks for large organizations that have widely-dispersed locations or operations.  Our enterprise clients use these networks to deliver digital signage solutions, training programs, product announcements, entertainment and other communications to their employees and customers.  We use a variety of delivery technologies, including satellite, Internet streaming and WIFI, depending on the industry standard products and equipment sold by other companies.  

In July 2009, we entered into a $10.1 million, three-year contract with Bank of America (“BofA”) to provide technology and digital signage services to approximately 2,300 of its more than 6,000 retail and administrative locations throughout North America. In October 2010, we received notification that BofA was expanding our digital signage services to 700 additional locations, and we have begun site surveys for those new locations.  In addition, BofA has selected us to be its vendor for certain additional audio visual services during 2011. A factor in securing BofA as a customer was our CodecSys® technology utilized in delivering our services.    


CodecSys

We own proprietary video compression technology that we have trademarked “CodecSys.”  Video compression is the process by which video content is converted into a digital data stream for transmission over satellite, cable, Internet or wireless networks. Initially, we developed this technology for delivering video content for our network customers. However, this proprietary technology has expanded into a much wider application.

Video compression is generally accomplished by using a single technique or computer formula to create a particular data stream.  Our patented CodecSys technology is a software-based video operating system that uses multiple techniques or computer formulas to create a particular data stream.  With CodecSys, video content may be transmitted over substantially decreased bandwidth while maintaining media quality.  We believe our CodecSys technology offers significant efficiencies and cost savings over traditional hardware solutions associated with video content transmission and storage.

We have developed a video encoding software product based upon our CodecSys technology that operates on multiple hardware platforms and is easily upgradable. In September 2009, our CodecSys video encoding technology was certified by Microsoft as an approved software encoding system for use by IPTV providers that use Microsoft operating platforms.  Our CodecSys technology is the only software video encoding system certified by Microsoft.  Microsoft is a leading provider of network control software to the IPTV market.   

In July 2010, we released CodecSys version 2.0, which has been installed in various large telecoms and labs for evaluation by potential customers. We continue to make sales presentations and respond to requests for proposals at other large telecoms, cable companies and broadcasting companies.  These presentations have been made with our technology partners, including IBM, HP and Microsoft, which are suppliers of hardware and software for video transmission applications in Microsoft’s Media Room environment. Because CodecSys is software-based, it is also ideal for cloud-based initiatives.




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Broadcast International

We were incorporated in Utah in 1983.  We did not commence our current business, however, until 2000.  Our principal executive offices are located at 7050 Union Park Avenue, Suite 600, Salt Lake City, Utah 84047, and our telephone number is (801) 562-2252.  We maintain an internet site at www.brin.com, which contains information concerning us.  Our internet website and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not intended to be incorporated into this prospectus and should not be considered a part of this prospectus.  

Our common stock is considered “penny stock” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which means that securities broker-dealers cannot recommend the common stock which may make trading the common stock difficult.

Risk Factors

Investing in our securities involves significant risks.  You should carefully read the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 for an explanation of these risks before investing in our securities.

Summary Consolidated Financial Data

The following summary consolidated financial data are derived from our consolidated financial statements.  This information should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.  The summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the summary consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements audited by HJ & Associates, LLC, independent registered public accounting firm, included elsewhere herein.  The summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included herein.  The selected consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2009 and 2010 and the selected consolidated statement of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein. Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future.


 

 Year Ended December 31,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

2007

 

2008


2009


2009


2010

 

 






(unaudited)


(unaudited)

Statement of Operations Data:

 









Net sales

$   4,297,784

 

$  3,401,847

 

$  3,627,571

 

$   1,515,030

 

$     5,359,907

Cost of sales

 4,273,490

 

3,378,361

 

3,180,284

 

1,510,804

 

3,847,716

Gross margin

      24,294

 

23,486

 

447,287

 

4,226

 

1,512,191

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Administrative and general

 8,755,709

 

7,974,204

 

5,991,317

 

3,950,059

 

3,180,412

    Selling and marketing

    556,568

 

1,348,179

 

651,322

 

472,689

 

197,276

    Production and maintenance

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

    Research and development in process

 1,274,792

 

5,083,056

 

3,584,019

 

2,657,897

 

2,090,212

    Impairment of assets

1,142,400

 

2,504

 

--

 

--

 

--

    Depreciation

--

 

500,577

 

756,841

 

562,161

 

575,856

    Total operating expenses

11,729,469

 

14,908,520

 

10,983,139

 

7,642,806

 

6,043,756

Loss from operations

(11,705,175)

 

(14,885,034)

 

(10,535,852)

 

(7,638,580)

 

(4,531,565)

Other income (expense)

(14,582,169)

 

17,115

 

(2,844,837)

 

(1,634,554)

 

(7,117,793)

Loss before income taxes

(26,287,344)

 

(12,474,150)

 

(13,380,689)

 

(9,273,134)

 

(11,649,358)

Income tax (expense) credit

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

Net Loss

$ (26,287,344)

 

$(12,474,150)

 

$ (13,380,689)

 

$  (9,273,134)

 

$  (11,649,358)

Net Loss per share – basic and diluted

 $            (0.85)

 

$           (0.32)

 

$            (0.34)

 

$           (0.24)

 

$             (0.28)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding – basic and diluted

30,942,000

 

38,517,000

 

39,235,000

 

39,141,000

 

41,402,000





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December 31,

September 30,

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2009

 

2010

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Cash and cash equivalents

$  16,598,300

 

$   3,558,336

 

$      263,492

 

$    2,075,234

 

$         311,227

Total current assets

19,325,588

 

4,153,311

 

1,684,604

 

3,001,336

 

1,557,546

Property and equipment, net

641,314

 

2,378,615

 

3,811,377

 

3,137,140

 

2,802,420

Total assets

21,540,626

 

10,048,934

 

6,818,157

 

7,767,020

 

7,279,782

Current liabilities

15,640,535

 

7,093,703

 

18,243,996

 

4,900,073

 

23,858,279

Long-term obligations

2,931,245

 

6,737,006

 

2,657,012

 

14,122,494

 

1,443,077

Total liabilities

18,571,780

 

13,830,709

 

20,901,008

 

19,022,567

 

25,301,356

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

$    2,968,846

 

$(3,781,775)

 

$(14,082,851)

 

$  (11,255,547)

 

$  (18,021,574)


RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all other information contained in this prospectus.  Our business and our securities involve a high degree of risk.

If we do not successfully commercialize our CodecSys technology, we may never achieve profitability, retire our convertible debt or be able to raise future capital.

It is imperative that we successfully commercialize our CodecSys technology.  We continue to develop this technology for a variety of applications.  We have never been involved in a development project of the size and breadth that is involved with CodecSys and none of our management has ever been involved with a software development project.  Management may lack the expertise and we may not have the financial resources needed for successful development of this technology.  Furthermore, commercialization and future applications of the CodecSys technology are expected to require additional capital estimated to be approximately $2.0 million annually for the foreseeable future, although we have spent considerably more than that in past years.  This estimate will increase or decrease depending on specific opportunities and available funding.  If we are unsuccessful in our CodecSys development and commercialization efforts, it is highly doubtful we will achieve profitable operations, retire our existing convertible indebtedness or be able to raise additional funding in the future.

The last audit report of our public accounting firm contained a “going concern” qualification.

Our current independent registered public accounting firm, in its report dated March 31, 2010, with respect to our financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, included a “going concern” qualification.  As discussed in Note 3 to the audited financial statements, we have incurred significant losses and used cash from operations for each of the two years ended December 31, 2009.  Because of these conditions, our independent auditors had raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.   

We may need additional capital.  If additional capital is required but is not available, we may have to curtail or cease operations.

We completed an equity funding in December 2010, which should provide us with working capital for the next 18 months.  During this time, we anticipate that we will be able to generate net sales in excess of operating expenses.  If, however, we are unable to do so, we will need to obtain additional financing to continue operations.  We believe external funding may be difficult to obtain, particularly given the prevailing financial market conditions.  If sufficient capital is not available to us, we will be required to pursue one or a combination of the following remedies:  significantly reduce development, commercialization or other operating expenses; sell part or all of our assets; or terminate operations.

The existing turbulence and illiquidity in the credit and financial markets are continuing challenges that have generally made potential funding sources more difficult to access, less reliable and more expensive.  These market conditions have made the management of our own liquidity significantly more challenging.  A further deterioration in the credit and financial markets or a prolonged period without improvement could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital.



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We may not be able to repay our outstanding convertible notes when they become due.

The maturity date of our $5.5 million senior unsecured convertible note is December 23, 2013.  Our $1.0 million unsecured convertible note is due on December 31, 2013.  In order to repay our outstanding convertible notes, we believe we will need to secure additional debt or equity financing.  If we are unable to repay our unsecured convertible notes when due, we may face possible foreclosure on our assets by the note holders, bankruptcy protection or liquidation.  

We have sustained and may continue to sustain substantial losses.

We have sustained operating losses in each of the last six years.  Through September 30, 2010, our accumulated deficit was $105,477,552.  Although we have significantly reduced our use of cash for operations due to our new digital signage contracts, we continue to sustain losses on a quarterly and annual basis.

Our success depends on adoption of our CodecSys technology by OEMs and end-users.  

The success of our CodecSys technology depends on the adoption of this technology by original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, like IBM and HP, as well as end-users.  The OEM qualification and adoption process is complex, time-consuming and unpredictable.  Furthermore, OEMs may elect to maintain their relationships with incumbent technology providers, even when presented with technology that may be superior to the incumbent technology.  Significant delays in the development or OEM adoption of CodecSys will adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

Our continued losses may impact our relationships with OEMs and customers.  

Our continued losses may impact our relationships with existing and potential OEMs and customers.  OEMs may be reluctant to partner with us or present our technology in conjunction with their product offerings if they believe our financial condition is marginal or in jeopardy.  OEMs and prospective customers may delay adoption of our CodecSys technology and other products if they believe we are not financially sound enough to support our technology or other product offerings.

Covenant restrictions contained in our outstanding convertible notes may limit our ability to obtain additional capital and to operate our business.

Our $5.5 million senior convertible note and our $1.0 million unsecured convertible note contain, among other things, covenants that may restrict our ability to obtain additional capital or to operate our business.  For example, (i) the senior convertible note prohibits us from paying any dividends unless we obtain the prior written consent of the holder of such note; (ii) the senior convertible note prohibits us from incurring any indebtedness; (iii) the senior convertible note prohibits us from repaying any indebtedness which is junior to the senior convertible note; and (iv) the senior convertible note and the unsecured convertible note contain anti-dilution provisions.  Even if we are able to obtain additional capital, such covenants could result in substantial dilution to our existing shareholders.  Furthermore, a breach of any of the covenants contained in the convertible notes could result in a default under the notes, in which event the note holders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable, which would require us to secure additional debt or equity financing to repay the indebtedness or to seek bankruptcy protection or liquidation.

Adverse economic or other market conditions could reduce the purchase of our services by existing and prospective customers, which would harm our business.  

Our business is impacted from time to time by changes in general economic, business and international conditions and other similar factors.  Adverse economic or other market conditions negatively affect the business spending of existing and prospective customers.  In adverse market times, our network and other services may not be deemed critical for these customers.  Therefore, our services are often viewed as discretionary and may be deferred or eliminated in times of limited business spending, thereby harming our business.

The recent recession and market turmoil present considerable risks and challenges.  These risks and challenges have reached unprecedented levels and have significantly diminished overall confidence in the national economy, upon which we are dependent.  Such factors could have an adverse impact on our business and prospects in ways that are not predictable or that we may fail to anticipate.



5





Our systems of internal operational and financial controls may not be effective.

We establish and maintain systems of internal operational and financial controls that provide us with critical information.  These systems are not foolproof, and are subject to various inherent limitations, including cost, judgments used in decision-making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the soundness of our systems, the possibility of human error, and the risk of fraud.  Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions and the risk that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate over time.  Because of these limitations, any system of internal controls or procedures may not be successful in preventing all errors or fraud or in making all material information known in a timely manner to the appropriate levels of management.  We have previously experienced significant deficiencies in our required disclosure controls and procedures regarding the updating of certain accounting pronouncements and the reporting of current information required to be filed with the SEC.  We have also experienced a significant deficiency and a material weakness in our required disclosure controls and procedures regarding our accounting entries and financial statements, which resulted in the restatement of one accounting period.  Any future deficiency, weakness, malfunction or inadequacy related to internal operational or financial control systems or procedures could produce inaccurate and unreliable information that may harm our business.

We may be unable to respond adequately to rapid changes in technology.

The markets for private communication networks and video encoder systems are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards and frequent new product introductions.  The introduction of new technology and products and the emergence of new industry standards not only impacts our ability to compete, but could also render our products, services and CodecSys technology uncompetitive or obsolete.  If we are unable to adequately respond to changes in technology and standards, we will not be able to serve our clients effectively.  Moreover, the cost to modify our services, products or infrastructure in order to adapt to these changes could be substantial and we may not have the financial resources to fund these expenses.

We face intense competition that could harm our business.

The communications industry is extremely competitive.  We compete with numerous competitors who are much larger than us and have greater financial and other resources.  With respect to video conferencing, we compete with Sony, Polycom, Tandberg and others.  In the satellite network and services segment, we compete with Convergent Media Systems, Globecast, IBM, Cisco, TeleSat Canada and others.  Our competitors have established distribution channels and significant marketing and sales resources.  Competition results in reduced operating margins for our business and may cause us to lose clients and/or prevent us from gaining new clients critical for our success.  

There are several additional major market sectors in which we plan to compete with our CodecSys technology, all with active competitors.  These sectors include the basic codec technology market, the corporate enterprise network market and small business streaming media market.  These are sectors where we may compete by providing direct services.  Competition in these new market areas will also be characterized by intense competition with much larger and more powerful companies, such as Microsoft and Yahoo, which are already in the video compression and transmission business.  Many of these competitors already have an established customer base with industry standard technology, which we must overcome to be successful.

On a technology basis, CodecSys competition varies by market sector, with codecs and codec suppliers like Microsoft Windows Media Player, Real Networks' Real Player, Apple QuickTime, MPEG2, MPEG4, On2, DivX and many others.  There are several companies, including Akamai, Inktomi, Activate and Loudeye, which utilize different codec systems.  These companies specialize in encoding, hosting and streaming content services primarily for news/entertainment clients with large consumer audiences.  All are larger and have greater financial resources than we have.

If we fail to hire additional specialized personnel or retain our key personnel in the future, we will not have the ability to successfully commercialize our technology or manage our business.

We still need to hire additional specialized personnel to successfully commercialize our CodecSys technology.  If we are unable to hire or retain qualified software engineers and project managers, our ability to complete further development and commercialization efforts will be significantly impaired.  Our success is also dependent upon the efforts and abilities of our management team.  If we lose the services of certain of our current



6





management team members, we may not be able to find qualified replacements which would harm the continuation and management of our business.  

Our revenue is dependent upon the sales efforts of others.

We are dependent upon the sales and marketing efforts of IBM, HP and other third-party businesses in order to derive licensing revenue from our CodecSys technology.  Such businesses may not continue their sales efforts which would adversely affect our potential licensing fees.  We are not able to control the sales and marketing efforts of these third parties.    Limited revenues from our historical sources make us even more dependent upon the sales efforts of others.  Given the current recession and market developments, third-party businesses may scale back on sales efforts which could significantly harm our business and prospects.

We rely heavily on a few significant customers and if we lose any of these significant customers, our business may be harmed.

A small number of customers account for a large percentage of our revenue.  Our business model relies upon generating new sales to existing and new customers.  Sales revenues from our largest customer accounted for approximately 87% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 47% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  In September 2009 we secured a contract with a large national organization, which has become our largest customer. To the extent that our largest customer reduces its reliance on us or terminates its relationship with us, revenues would decline substantially, which would harm our business, unless we can replace that customer with another similarly large customer.  

There is significant uncertainty regarding our patent and proprietary technology protection.  

Our success is dependent upon our CodecSys technology and other intellectual property rights.  If we are unable to protect and enforce these intellectual property rights, competitors will have the ability to introduce competing products that are similar to ours.  If this were to occur, our revenues, market share and operating results would suffer.  To date, we have relied primarily on a combination of patent, copyright, trade secret, and trademark laws, and nondisclosure and other contractual restrictions on copying and distribution to protect our proprietary technology. Our initial U.S. patent related to our CodecSys technology was granted by the PTO in August 2007 and four additional patents related to applications of the technology were subsequently issued by the PTO.  As of February 1, 2011, eleven foreign countries had issued our initial patent.  In addition, we have 20 pending U.S. and foreign patent applications.  If we fail to deter misappropriation of our proprietary information or if we are unable to detect unauthorized use of our proprietary information, then our revenues, market share and operating results will suffer.  The laws of some countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States.  Furthermore, litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others, or to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity.  This litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources that would harm our business.

Our products could infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, which may subject us to future litigation and cause financial harm to our business.

To date, we have not been notified that our services, products and technology infringe the proprietary rights of third parties, but there is the risk that third parties may claim infringement by us with respect to current or future operations.  We expect software developers will increasingly be subject to infringement claims as the number of products and competitors in the industry segment grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps.  Any of these claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming to defend, result in costly litigation, divert management’s attention and resources, cause product shipment delays, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements.  These royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available on terms acceptable to us.  A successful claim against us of infringement and failure or inability to license the infringed or similar technology on favorable terms would harm our business.

Our common stock is considered “penny stock” which may make selling the common stock difficult.

Our common stock is considered to be a “penny stock” under the definitions in Rules 15g-2 through 15g-6 promulgated under Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Under the rules, stock is considered “penny stock” if:  (i) the stock trades at a price less than $5.00 per share; (ii) it is not traded on a “recognized” national exchange; (iii) it is not quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market, or even if quoted, has a price less



7





than $5.00 per share; or (iv) is issued by a company with net tangible assets less than $2.0 million, if in business more than a continuous three years, or with average revenues at less than $6.0 million for the past three years.  The principal result or effect of being designated a “penny stock” is that securities broker-dealers cannot recommend our stock but must trade it on an unsolicited basis.

Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act and Rule 15g-2 promulgated thereunder by the SEC require broker-dealers dealing in penny stocks to provide potential investors with a document disclosing the risks of penny stocks and to obtain a manually signed and dated written receipt of the document before effecting any transaction in a penny stock for the investor’s account.  Potential investors in our common stock are urged to obtain and read such disclosure carefully before purchasing any shares that are deemed to be “penny stocks.”  Moreover, Rule 15g-9 requires broker-dealers in penny stocks to approve the account of any investor for transactions in such stocks before selling any penny stock to that investor.  This procedure requires the broker-dealer to (i) obtain from the investor information concerning his or her financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives; (ii) reasonably determine, based on that information, that transactions in penny stocks are suitable for the investor and that the investor has sufficient knowledge and experience as to be reasonably capable of evaluating the risks of penny stock transactions; (iii) provide the investor with a written statement setting forth the basis on which the broker-dealer made the determination in (ii) above; and (iv) receive a signed and dated copy of such statement from the investor, confirming that it accurately reflects the investor’s financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives.  Compliance with these requirements may make it more difficult for holders of our common stock to resell their shares to third parties or to otherwise dispose of them in the market or otherwise.

Trading in our securities could be subject to extreme price fluctuations that could cause the value of your investment to decrease.

Our stock price has fluctuated significantly in the past and could continue to do so in the future.  Our stock is thinly-traded, which means investors will have limited opportunities to sell their shares of common stock in the open market.  Limited trading of our common stock also contributes to more volatile price fluctuations.  The market price of our common stock is also subject to extreme fluctuations because of the nature of the CodecSys technology and the potential for large-scale acceptance or rejection of our technology in the marketplace.  Given these fluctuations, an investment in our stock could lose value.  A significant drop in our stock price could expose us to the risk of securities class action lawsuits.  Defending against such lawsuits could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources, thereby causing an investment in our stock to lose additional value.

Future sales of our common stock could cause our stock price to decrease.

Substantial sales of our common stock in the public market, or the perception by the market that such sales could occur, could lower our stock price.  As of December 31, 2010, we had 73,211,671 shares of common stock outstanding.  As of December 31, 2010, stock options, including options granted to our employees, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 20,596,000 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding, a substantial portion of which were fully exercisable.  As of February 1, 2011, notes convertible into 4,740,740 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding.  As of February 1, 2011, we had granted restricted stock units to members of our Board of Directors and others, which may be settled at various time in the future by the issuance of 1,950,000 shares of common stock.  Future sales of our common stock, or the availability of our common stock for sale, may cause the market price of our common stock to decline.  

Any stock ownership interest may be substantially diluted by future issuances of securities.  

We may issue shares of our common stock to holders of outstanding convertible notes, stock options and warrants.  The conversion of the convertible notes and the exercise of options and warrants into shares of our common stock will be dilutive to shareholders.  We also have offered and expect to continue to offer stock options to our employees and others, and have approximately 1,656,179 shares of common stock available for future issuance under our 2004 long-term incentive stock option plan and 2,865,000 shares of common stock available for future issuance under our 2008 equity incentive plan.  To the extent that future stock options are granted and ultimately exercised, there will be further dilution to shareholders.

In connection with the Equity Financing (as defined below) completed in December, 2010, the Company agreed to prepare and file, within 60 days following the issuance of the securities, a registration statement covering the resale of the shares of common stock sold in the financing and the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants.  If the Company fails to file the registration statement within 60 days or to have the registration statement declared effective within 120 days following the date of the filing of the registration statement, the Company will be



8





obligated to issue additional warrants to the investors to purchase an additional 1,250,000 shares for each 30-day period after the deadlines, until either the registration statement is filed or declared effective, as the case may be which could result in further dilution to the shareholders.

We have never paid dividends and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the future, so any return on an investment in our common stock will depend on the market price of the stock.

We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance our operations.  The terms and conditions of our convertible notes restrict and limit payments or distributions in respect of our common stock.  The return on any investment in our common stock will depend on the future market price of our common stock and not on any potential dividends.  

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder, that involve inherent risk and uncertainties.  Any statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, strategies or future events or performance constitute forward-looking statements.  These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend” and similar words or phrases.  Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied therein.  All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed in this prospectus, including, among others, the following risk factors discussed more fully under the caption “Risk Factors” above:

·

dependence on commercialization of our CodecSys technology;

·

doubt about our ability to continue as a “going concern;”

·

our need and ability to raise sufficient additional capital;

·

uncertainty about our ability to repay our outstanding convertible notes;

·

our continued losses;

·

delays in adoption of our CodecSys technology;

·

concerns of OEMs and customers relating to our financial uncertainty;

·

restrictions contained in our outstanding convertible notes;

·

general economic and market conditions;

·

ineffective internal operational and financial control systems;

·

rapid technological change;

·

intense competitive factors;

·

our ability to hire and retain specialized and key personnel;

·

dependence on the sales efforts of others;

·

dependence on significant customers;

·

uncertainty of intellectual property protection;

·

potential infringement on the intellectual property rights of others;

·

factors affecting our common stock as a “penny stock;”

·

extreme price fluctuations in our common stock;

·

price decreases due to future sales of our common stock;

·

future shareholder dilution; and

·

absence of dividends.



9





Because the risk factors referred to above could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.  Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of future events or developments.  New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which factors will arise.  In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the common stock sold by the selling shareholders.  We will, however, receive proceeds from the exercise of the warrants held by the selling shareholders.  We have no assurance that the warrants will be exercised by the selling shareholders.  

The outstanding warrants covered by this prospectus that are held by the selling shareholders are exercisable for 12,499,980 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share.  If all of the outstanding warrants covered by this prospectus are exercised in full, we will issue 12,499,980 shares of our common stock, and we will receive aggregate proceeds of $12,499,980.  Any proceeds we receive upon exercise of the warrants will be used by us for working capital and general corporate purposes.  


COMMON STOCK PRICE RANGE

Our common stock is currently traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “BCST.”  The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low bid quotations, as adjusted for stock splits of our common stock, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, and represents prices between dealers, does not include retail markups, markdowns or commissions, and may not represent actual transactions:

 

High Bid

Low Bid

Year ending December 31, 2010

 

 

First Quarter

$1.24

$0.93

Second Quarter

$1.29

$0.58

Third Quarter

$1.16

$0.58

Fourth Quarter

$1.18

$0.28

 

 

 

Year ending December 31, 2009

 

 

First Quarter

$2.25

 $0.80

Second Quarter

$1.56

$0.80

Third Quarter

$1.91

$1.07

Fourth Quarter

$1.75

$0.96

 

 

 

Year ending December 31, 2008

 

 

First Quarter

$4.05

 $2.40

Second Quarter

$4.90

 $2.30

Third Quarter

$4.00

 $2.25

Fourth Quarter

$4.35

 $1.30

 

 

 


As of December 31, 2010, we had 73,211,671 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, and there were approximately 1,400 shareholders of record.




10





DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never paid or declared any cash dividends.  Future payment of dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend, among other criteria, upon our earnings, capital requirements, and financial condition as well as other relative factors.  Management intends to retain any and all earnings to finance the development of our business, at least in the foreseeable future.  Such a policy is likely to be maintained as long as necessary to provide working capital for our operations.  Moreover, our outstanding convertible notes contain restrictive covenants that prohibit us to declare or pay dividends.

CAPITALIZATION

The following table presents our capitalization as of December 31, 2009.  You should read this table in conjunction with “Selected Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere herein.

 

December 31,

2009

Total liabilities

$

20,901,008 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

Common stock, par value $.05 per share, 180,000,000 shares authorized; 39,690,634 shares issued and outstanding  

1,984,532 

Preferred stock, no par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

-- 

Additional paid-in capital

77,760,811 

Accumulated deficit

(93,828,194)

Total stockholders’ deficit

(14,082,851)

Total capitalization

$

6,818,157 


SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected financial data are derived from our consolidated financial statements.  This information should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.  The selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements audited by HJ & Associates, LLC, independent registered public accounting firm, included elsewhere herein.  The selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and the selected consolidated statement of operations data for each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included herein.  The selected consolidated balance sheet data as of September 30, 2009 and 2010 and the selected consolidated statement of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein.   Historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future.



11







 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2009

 

2010

Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Net sales

$  5,380,869

 

$  13,894,383

 

 $    4,297,784

 

$    3,401,847

 

$    3,627,571

 

$    1,515,030

 

$      5,359,907

Cost of sales

5,434,433

 

13,153,261

 

 4,273,490

 

3,378,361

 

3,180,284

 

1,510,804

 

3,847,716

Gross margin (loss)

(53,564)

 

741,122

 

      24,294

 

23,486

 

447,287

 

4,226

 

1,512,191

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Administrative and general

2,958,232

 

4,583,512

 

 8,755,709

 

7,974,204

 

5,991,317

 

3,950,059

 

3,180,412

Selling and marketing

720,841

 

693,223

 

    556,568

 

1,348,179

 

651,322

 

472,689

 

197,276

Production and maintenance

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

Research and development in process

812,581

 

2,323,843

 

 1,274,792

 

5,083,056

 

3,584,019

 

2,657,897

 

2,090,212

Impairment of license rights

--

 

1,732,600

 

 1,142,400

 

2,504

 

--

 

--

 

--

Depreciation.

--

 

--

 

--

 

500,577

 

756,841

 

562,161

 

575,856

Total operating expenses

4,491,654

 

9,333,178

 

 11,729,469

 

14,908,520

 

10,983,139

 

7,642,806

 

6,043,756

Loss from operations

(4,545,218)

 

(8,592,056)

 

(11,705,175)

 

(14,885,034)

 

(10,535,852)

 


(7,638,580)

 


(4,531,565)

Other income (expense)

(1,036,461)

 

(7,005,853)

 

  (14,582,169)

 

17,115

 

(2,844,837)

 


(1,634,554)

 


(7,117,793)

Loss before income taxes

(5,581,679)

 

(15,597,909)

 

(26,287,344)

 

(12,474,150)

 

(13,380,689)

 


(9,273,134)

 


(11,649,358)

Income tax (expense) credit

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

Net loss

$(5,581,679)

 

$(15,597,909)

 

$(26,287,344)

 

$(12,474,150)

 

$(13,380,689)

 

$  (9,273,134)

 

$(11,649,358)

Net loss per share – basic and diluted   

$         (0.27)

 

$           (0.56)

 

$           (0.85)

 

$           (0.32)

 

$           (0.34)

 

$           (0.24)

 

$           (0.28)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares

of common stock outstanding –

basic  and diluted

20,844,000

 

27,962,000

 

30,942,000

 

38,517,000

 

39,235,000

 


39,141,000

 


41,402,000


 

December 31,

 

September30,

 

2006

 

2007

 

2008

 

2009

 

2009

 

2010

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

Cash and cash equivalents

$    807,741

 

$16,598,300

 

$ 3,558,336

 

$     263,492

 

$ 2,075,234

 

$     311,227

Total current assets

3,105,916

 

19,325,588

 

4,153,311

 

1,684,604

 

3,001,336

 

1,557,546

Property and equipment, net

387,058

 

641,314

 

2,378,615

 

3,811,377

 

3,137,140

 

2,802,420

Total assets

5,190,744

 

21,540,626

 

10,048,934

 

6,818,157

 

7,767,020

 

7,279,782

Current liabilities

6,827,621

 

15,640,535

 

7,093,703

 

18,243,996

 

4,900,073

 

23,858,279

Long-term obligations

2,048,401

 

2,931,245

 

6,737,006

 

2,657,012

 

14,122,494

 

1,443,077

Total liabilities

8,876,022

 

18,571,780

 

13,830,709

 

20,901,008

 

19,022,567

 

25,301,356

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)                                   

$(3,685,278)

 

$ 2,968,846

 

$(3,781,775)

 

$(14,082,851)

 

$(11,255,547)

 

$(18,021,574)




12





MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes that are included elsewhere in this prospectus.  This discussion may contain forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties.  Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” or in other parts of this prospectus.  See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

Critical Accounting Policies

Management Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all cash on hand and in banks, and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, to be cash equivalents. At September 30, 2010 and at December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had bank balances in the excess of amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts, and believe we are not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

Current financial market conditions have had the effect of restricting liquidity of cash management investments and have increased the risk of even the most liquid investments and the viability of some financial institutions.  We do not believe, however, that these conditions will materially affect our business or our ability to meet our obligations or pursue our business plans.

Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by identifying troubled accounts and by using historical experience applied to an aging of accounts. Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received.

A trade receivable is considered to be past due if any portion of the receivable balance is outstanding for more than 90 days. After the receivable becomes past due, it is on non-accrual status and accrual of interest is suspended.

Inventories

Inventories consisting of electrical and computer parts are stated at the lower of cost or market determined using the first-in, first-out method.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the property, generally from three to five years.  Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred except when such repairs significantly add to the useful life or productive capacity of the asset, in which case the repairs are capitalized.



13





Patents and Intangibles

Patents represent initial legal costs incurred to apply for United States and international patents on the CodecSys technology, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful life of approximately 20 years.  We have filed several patents in the United States and foreign countries. As of September 30, 2010, the PTO had approved five patents.  Additionally, eleven foreign countries had approved patent rights.  While we are unsure whether we can develop the technology in order to obtain the full benefits, the patents themselves hold value and could be sold to companies with more resources to complete the development. On-going legal expenses incurred for patent follow-up have been expensed from July 2005 forward. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a $2,504 valuation impairment related to the discontinuation of patent applications in three foreign countries.

Amortization expense recognized on all patents totaled $7,466 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $7,777 in 2009, $9,651 in 2008 and $2,960 in 2007.

Estimated amortization expense, if all patents were issued at the beginning of 2010, for each of the next five years is as follows:

Year ending December 31:

 

2010

$

12,231

2011

12,231

2012

12,231

2013

11,763

2014

11,763


Long-Lived Assets

We review our long-lived assets, including patents, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future un-discounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.  If such assets are considered to be impaired, then the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets.  Fair value is determined by using cash flow analyses and other market valuations.

As previously discussed, we recorded an impairment of long-lived assets of $2,504 for the year ended December 31, 2008, related to our patents. After our review at September 30, 2010 and at December 31, 2009, it was determined that no adjustment was required.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the awards, and recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period of the award for awards expected to vest.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes.  Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to the taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.



14





Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when evidence exists that there is an arrangement between us and our customers, delivery of equipment sold or service has occurred, the selling price to our customers is fixed and determinable with required documentation, and collectability is reasonably assured. We recognize as deferred revenue, payments made in advance by customers for services not yet provided.

When we enter into a multi-year contract with a customer to provide installation, network management, satellite transponder and help desk, or combination of these services, we recognize this revenue as services are performed and as equipment is sold.  These agreements typically provide for additional fees, as needed, to be charged if on-site visits are required by the customer in order to ensure that each customer location is able to receive network communication. As these on-site visits are performed the associated revenue and cost are recognized in the period the work is completed. If we install, for an additional fee, new or replacement equipment to an immaterial number of new customer locations, and the equipment immediately becomes the property of the customer, the associated revenue and cost are recorded in the period in which the work is completed.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed when incurred.  We expensed $2,090,212 in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $3,584,019 in 2009, $5,083,056 in 2008 and $1,274,792 in 2007 of research and development costs.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk, consist primarily of trade accounts receivable. In the normal course of business, we provide credit terms to our customers. Accordingly, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and maintain allowances for possible losses which, when realized, have been within the range of management’s expectations.

In the nine months ending September 30, 2010, we had one customer that individually constituted 87% of our total revenues.  In 2009, that same customer individually constituted 72% of our total revenues, with no other single customer representing more than 5% of total revenues.  That largest customer signed a three year contact which we began servicing in the second half of 2009. In 2008, we had three customers that individually constituted greater than 10% of our total revenues, which represented 29%, 11% and 10% of our revenues, respectively. In 2007, we had 3 customers that individually constituted greater than 10% of our total revenues, which represented 21%, 21% and 16% of our revenues, respectively, although they were not the same customers as in 2008.  

Loss per Common Share

The computation of basic loss per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each year.

The computation of diluted earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, plus the dilutive common stock equivalents that would arise from the exercise of stock options, warrants and restricted stock units outstanding during the year, using the treasury stock method and the average market price per share during the year. Options and warrants to purchase 16,565,816 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $.04 to $36.25 per share were outstanding at September 30, 2010. Options and warrants to purchase 13,167,337, shares of common stock at prices ranging from $.04 to $36.25 per share were outstanding at December 31, 2009. Options and warrants to purchase 14,943,393 and 16,034,019 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $.02 to $45.90 per share were outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There were 975,000 and 425,000 restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As we experienced a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, no common stock equivalents have been included in the diluted earnings per common share calculation as the effect of such common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive.

Advertising Expenses

We follow the policy of charging the costs of advertising to expense as incurred.  Advertising expense was $4,000 in the nine months ending September 30, 2010, $4,013 in 2009 and $203,980 in 2008 and $9,633 in 2007.



15





Auction Rate Preferred Securities

As of December 31, 2009, we had investments in auction rate preferred securities, or ARPS, in the amount of $300,000 which were classified as long-term investments on our consolidated balance sheet and reflected at fair value. These ARPS were all that remained of investments that originally totaled $11,600,000 and which all but the $300,000 were redeemed at par. The ARPS secured a loan made by the brokerage company from which we purchased the ARPS in the original amount of $1,400,000, of which $162,500 remained outstanding at December 31, 2009. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we redeemed the remaining balance of $300,000 (par value) of our ARPS and recognized a $49,264 loss on sale of available for sale securities and retired the loan.  

Executive Overview

The current recession and market conditions have had substantial impacts on the global and national economies and financial markets.  These factors, together with soft credit markets, have slowed business growth and generally made potential funding sources more difficult to access.  We continue to be affected by prevailing economic and market conditions, which present considerable risks and challenges to us.

During 2009, we decreased certain of our development activities and expenses notwithstanding the need to refocus and develop our CodecSys technology on a different platform using a newly announced Intel operating chip.  Even with decreased engineering staff and certain related development employees, we were able to complete our video encoding system utilizing the Intel chip, prepare our CodecSys technology for installation on both the IBM and HP equipment platforms, and become certified by Microsoft as an approved software video encoding system for use by IPTV providers using Microsoft operating platforms.  On July 1, 2010, we released CodecSys 2.0, which has been installed in various large telecoms and labs for evaluation by potential customers.  We continue to make sales presentations and respond to requests for proposals at other large telecoms, cable companies and broadcasting companies.  These presentations have been made with our technology partners which are suppliers of hardware and software for video transmission applications in media room environments such as IBM, HP and Microsoft. Although license revenue from the CodecSys technology has been minimal to date, we believe we have made significant progress and continue to believe that our CodecSys technology holds substantial revenue opportunities for our business.

On July 31, 2009, we entered into a $10.1 million, three-year contract with a Fortune 10 financial institution customer to provide technology and digital signage services to approximately 2,000 of the customer’s more than 6,000 retail and administrative locations throughout North America.  In October, 2010, we received notification that the customers network was expanding by over 700 additional locations and we began site surveys for those new locations in the fourth quarter of 2010.  In addition, the customer selected us to be its vendor for certain additional audio visual services during the next year.  A factor in securing this contract was the benefits of the CodecSys technology delivering our services to be utilized in our services.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we realized approximately $4,531,832 in revenue from this new customer contract, which contributed approximately 87% of our revenues for the nine month period.

Our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased by approximately $3,844,877 or 254% over the nine months ended September 30, 2009. In order to reduce our operating cash requirements and preserve our cash resources, we reduced our personnel in January 2009 and curtailed other spending and our cash used for operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased by approximately $4,454,000 compared to the nine months ending September 30, 2009.  However, even with the increase in our revenues and an increase of approximately $1,508,000 in our gross profit for the nine months ending September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009, we continued to deplete our available cash and increased our need for future equity and debt financing.    Our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and our unaudited financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 included a “going concern” qualification.  See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere herein.



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During 2010 we sold 2,495,075 shares of our common stock to 19 separate investors at a purchase price of $1.00 per share together with a warrant to purchase additional shares of our stock for $1.50 per share. The warrant expires at the end of three years. The net proceeds from the sale of these shares were used for general working capital purposes.    Each of the investors was given the right to adjust their purchase in the event we sold additional equity at a price and on terms different from the terms on which their equity was purchased.  Upon completion of the Equity Financing described below, each of the investors converted their purchase to the terms contained in the Equity Financing.  This resulted in the issuance of an additional 2,083,374 shares of common stock and the cancellation of 2,495,075 warrants with an exercise price of $1.50 and the issuance of 2,289,225 warrants with an exercise price of $1.00 and an expiration date of five years from the conversion.  

On December 24, 2010, we closed on an equity financing (the “Equity Financing”) as well as a restructuring of our outstanding convertible indebtedness (the “Debt Restructuring”).  The Equity Financing and the Debt Restructuring are described as follows.  

We entered into a Placement Agency Agreement, dated December 17, 2010, with Philadelphia Brokerage Corporation (“PBC”), pursuant to which PBC agreed to act as the exclusive agent of the Company on a “best efforts” basis with respect to the sale of up to a maximum gross consideration of $15,000,000 of units of the Company’s securities, subject to a minimum gross consideration of $10,000,000.  The Units consisted of two shares of our common stock and one warrant to purchase a share of our common stock.  The Company agreed to pay PBC a commission of 8% of the gross offering proceeds received by the Company, to issue PBC 40,000 shares of its common stock for each $1,000,000 raised, and to pay the reasonable costs and expenses of PBC related to the offering.  The Company also agreed to pay PBC a restructuring fee in the amount of approximately $180,000 upon the closing of the Equity Financing and the simultaneous Debt Restructuring.  

Pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement, we entered into Subscription Agreements dated December 23, 2010 with select institutional and other accredited investors for the private placement of 12,500,000 units of our securities.  The Subscription Agreements included a purchase price of $1.20 per unit, with each unit consisting of two shares of common stock and one warrant to purchase an additional share of common stock.  The warrants have a term of five years and an exercise price of $1.00 per share.  

Net proceeds from the Equity Financing, after deducting the commissions and debt restructuring fees payable to PBC and the estimated legal, printing and other costs and expenses related to the financing, were approximately $13.5 million.  We used a portion of the net proceeds of the Equity Financing to pay down debt and the remainder will be used for working capital.    

On November 29, 2010, we entered into a bridge loan transaction with three accredited investors pursuant to which we issued unsecured notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1.0 million.  Upon the closing of the Equity Financing, the lenders converted the entire principal amount plus accrued interest into the same units offered in the Equity Financing and the proceeds from the bridge loan transaction were treated as funds raised with respect to the financing.

In connection with the Equity Financing and under the terms of the Subscription Agreements, the Company agreed to prepare and file, within 60 days following the issuance of the securities, a registration statement covering the resale of the shares of common stock sold in the financing and the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants.  If the Company fails to file the registration statement within 60 days or to have the registration statement declared effective within 120 days following the date of the filing of the registration statement, the Company will be obligated to issue additional warrants to the investors to purchase an additional 1,250,000 shares for each 30-day period after the deadlines, until either the registration statement is filed or declared effective, as the case may be.

On December 24, 2010, we also closed on the Debt Restructuring.  In connection therewith, we (i) issued an Amended and Restated Senior Convertible Note in the principal amount of $5.5 million (the “Amended and Restated Note”) to Castlerigg Master Investment Ltd. (“Castlerigg”), (ii) paid $2.5 million in cash to Castlerigg, (iii) cancelled warrants previously issued to Castlerigg that were exercisable for a total of 5,208,333 shares of common stock, (iv) issued 800,000 shares of common stock to Castlerigg in satisfaction of an obligation under a prior loan amendment, (v) entered into the Letter Agreement pursuant to which we paid Castlerigg an additional $2.75 million in cash in lieu of the issuance of $3.5 million in stock and warrants as provided in the loan restructuring agreement under which the Amended and Restated Note and other documents was issued (the “Loan Restructuring Agreement”), and (vi) entered into an Investor Rights Agreement with Castlerigg dated December 23, 2010.  As a result of the foregoing, Castlerigg forgave approximately $7.2 million of principal and accrued but unpaid interest.



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The Amended and Restated Note, dated December 23, 2010, is a senior, unsecured note that matures in three years from the closing and bears interest at an annual rate of 6.25%, payable semi-annually.  We paid the first year’s interest of approximately $344,000 at the closing.  The Amended and Restated Note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1.35 per share, subject to adjustment.  The Amended and Restated Note is convertible in whole or in part at any time upon notice by Castlerigg to us.  The Amended and Restated Note also contains various restrictions, acceleration provisions and other standard and customary terms and conditions.  Two of our consolidated subsidiaries guaranteed our obligations under the Amended and Restated Note.  

The Investor Rights Agreement provides Castlerigg with certain registration rights with respect to the Company’s securities held by Castlerigg.  These registration rights include an obligation of the Company to issue additional warrants to Castlerigg if certain registration deadlines or conditions are not satisfied.  The agreement also contains full-ratchet anti-dilution price protection provisions in the event the Company issues stock or convertible debt with a purchase price or conversion price less than the conversion price described above.  

In connection with the Debt Restructuring, the Company amended the note with the holder of a $1.0 million unsecured convertible note, pursuant to which the maturity date of the note was extended to December 31, 2013.  We also issued 150,000 shares to the holder of this note as consideration to extend the term of the note.

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008

Net Sales

We realized net sales of $3,627,571 for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to net sales of $3,401,847 for the year ended December 31, 2008, which represents an increase of approximately 7% for the year.  The net increase in revenues of $225,724 was primarily the result of an increase of $1,133,708 in license fees directly related to services provided for our new digital signage network customer, which was offset by decreases in satellite transmission fees of $299,630 due to one of our customer contracts not being renewed, decreased installation revenues of $282,832, decreased studio and video production fees of $176,002 and a decrease in other revenue of $149,520.  

Cost of Sales

The cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2009 aggregated $3,180,284 as compared to the cost of sales of $3,378,361 for the year ended December 31, 2008, which represents a decrease in cost of sales of 6%.  The decrease in cost of sales of $198,077 was primarily a result of the decrease of $577,959 in operations department costs, which decrease consisted primarily of decreased employee costs of $358,364 and decreased production services expenses of $127,296.  These decreases in costs resulted from reducing the number of employees and reducing the number of third party technicians for much of the year. The decreases were offset by an increase in cost of equipment sales, which increased by $543,183, which increase resulted from the installation of equipment at our large digital signage network for our newest large customer in its initial equipment retrofit.  Satellite distribution costs decreased by $289,962 due to losses of customers utilizing satellite delivery of video content, which was partially offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization of $126,661.

Operating Expenses

We incurred total operating expenses of $10,983,139 for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to total operating expenses of $14,908,520 for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The decrease of $3,925,381 was primarily due to a decrease in general and administrative expenses of $1,982,887 and a decrease in our research and development in process expenses of $1,499,037.  In addition, our sales expense decreased by $696,857.  

Our general and administrative expenses decreased $1,982,887 from $7,974,204 for the year ended December 31, 2008 to $5,991,317 for the year ended December 31, 2009.  The decrease of $1,982,887 is composed primarily of a decrease of $2,454,068 in consulting fees resulting from the substantial completion of our video encoding system and the termination of outside consultants as well as the termination of consultants providing shareholder relations and other business consulting services.  In addition, our option expense decreased by $780,219 due to fewer options being granted and bad debt expense decreased by $158,922.  These decreases were offset by an increase of $613,852 in employee related expenses, an increase of $269,453 of other professional services, and an increase of $256,265 in expenses related to the purchase of minority interests in our IDI subsidiary.  In addition, our director’s fees decreased by $125,320 as we had only two outside compensated directors.



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Our research and development expenses decreased by $1,499,037 primarily due to a decrease in employee and related costs of $705,505, a decrease of $424,854 for other professional services, and a decrease of $149,956 in software development and maintenance.  These decreases were all due to the completion of the development expenditures related to the IBM Cell-BE development project.  In addition, there was a decrease of $250,046 related to the purchase of minority interests that was reported in 2009 as an expense in general and administrative expenses.

Our sales and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2009 were $651,322 compared to sales and marketing expenses of $1,348,178 for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The decrease of $696,856 is due primarily to a decrease of $273,164 in employee related expenses, a decrease of $169,966 in tradeshow and convention expense, and a decrease of $185,400 in consulting and other professional services.  These decreases reflect the reduction of staff and cost savings instituted by management at the beginning of the year.

Interest Expense

We recorded an increase in interest expense of $625,670 from interest of $5,980,318 in 2008 to $6,605,988 in 2009.  The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest expense related to our senior secured convertible notes because we chose to defer cash payments of interest and add the deferral to the principal balance of the senior secured convertible note.  This deferral also resulted in an increased interest rate on the deferred portion of the note to 9%.  Of the total interest expense, we incurred non-cash interest expense of $6,314,044, which included $4,191,300 of interest related to accretion of notes as notes are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet and $1,396,250 of capitalized interest and $459,000 of amortization of debt issuance expense.  In addition, we recorded interest expense paid or accrued during the year of $291,944 related primarily to an equipment leasing transaction entered into to finance the equipment retrofit for our large new digital signage customer.

Net Loss

We had a net loss of $13,380,689 for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to a net loss of $12,474,150 for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The net loss increased by $906,539, which resulted primarily from recording an increase of $5,255,721 in other expenses, which consisted of a decrease of $4,677,023 in the derivative valuation gain or loss related to our senior secured convertible note and our unsecured convertible note, for which we recorded a gain of $3,579,600 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and recorded a gain of $8,256,623 for the year ended December 31, 2008, and an increase of $625,670 in interest expense as discussed above and a decrease of $332,174 in interest income.  The increase in other expenses was offset by decreased expenses of $4,349,182 from operations, as discussed above, and $423,801 of increased gross margin, also as discussed above.

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

Net Sales

We realized net sales of $3,401,847 for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to net sales of $4,297,784 for the year ended December 31, 2007, which represents a decrease of approximately 21% for the year.  The net decrease in revenues of $895,937 was primarily the result of a decrease of $640,537 in satellite transmission fees due to one of our customer contracts not being renewed. In addition, installation revenues decreased by $319,631 due to one of our larger projects being completed in 2007 which was not fully replaced by new business in 2008.  

Cost of Sales

The cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 aggregated $3,378,361 as compared to the cost of sales of $4,107,655 for the year ended December 31, 2007, which represents a decrease in cost of sales of 18%.  In reporting the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, we choose to split the depreciation between assets used primarily in providing our services and record that depreciation in cost of sales as we had historically done and report depreciation from equipment, the majority of which was purchased in 2008, used primarily in our research and development efforts as an operating expense.  We had not made that change until this year when the amount of equipment used for our research and development efforts increased substantially.  The prior year’s costs of sales and operating expenses were restated to make the accounts comparable.  The decrease in cost of sales of $729,294 was primarily a result of the decrease of $426,934 in satellite distribution costs resulting from decreased satellite usage by customers including the expiration of the customer contract referred to above.  In



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addition, cost of equipment sales and installation services decreased $295,242, which was the result of the completion of the one installation customer referenced above.

Operating Expenses

We incurred total operating expenses of $14,908,520 for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to total operating expenses of $11,895,304 for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The increase of $3,013,216 was primarily due to an increase in our research and development in process expenses of $3,808,264.  Increases of $791,611 in sales and marketing and $334,742 in depreciation were partially offset by a decrease of $781,505 in general and administrative expenses and a $1,139,896 decrease in impairment of assets.

After completion of our senior secured convertible note financing in December 2007, we made the decision to increase our spending for development in an attempt to complete the porting of our CodecSys technology to the IBM platform and to make the product ready for sale.  To accomplish these goals, we increased our engineering staff, which accounted for $1,892,463 of the total increase of research and development expenses.  We purchased additional equipment to facilitate the development process, which resulted in increased depreciation expense of $334,742.  In addition, we purchased additional codecs for use in our encoding system and engaged outside engineering firms to perform development services for us in completing preparation of the IBM encoder for sale.  Currently, we have the initial version of the product as a proof of concept encoder running at potential customers’ operations.  In preparing the encoder for a commercial release, we encountered problems with third-party video capture cards.  We incurred additional expense in designing and developing a proprietary video capture card that is designed to operate in the environment of our encoding system, which we believe will increase the entire system’s efficiency.  These development initiatives resulted in the substantially increased research and development expenditures for the year.

Our sales and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $1,348,179 compared to sales and marketing expenses of $556,568 for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The increase of $791,611 is due primarily to an increase of $346,395 in consulting and other professional services, an increase of $226,721 in advertising and trade show expenses, and an increase of $177,673 in employee related expenses.

Our general and administrative expenses decreased $781,505 from $8,755,709 for the year ended December 31, 2007 to $7,974,204 for the year ended December 31, 2008.  The decrease of $781,505 is composed primarily of a decrease of $1,885,000 in investor equity expenses related to the cancellation of an investor’s warrants and issuance of shares, which were reflected as a cashless exercise of a portion of the warrants.  This decrease was offset principally by an increase of $854,510 in outside consulting fees (which included consultants working with us to position our company to raise additional funds, to restructure business operations departments, perform investor relations services, and to locate business partners for deployment of our technology), an increase of $243,292 in outside director fees, and an increase of $160,668 in legal services expense.  Bad debt expense also increased by $243,800, but finders’ fees expenses decreased by $247,783 and expenses related to the issuance of options and warrants granted to employees, directors and others decreased by $115,187.

Interest Expense

We recorded an increase in interest expense of $3,860,103 from interest of $2,120,215 in 2007 to $5,980,318 in 2008.  The increase was primarily due to the issuance of our senior secured convertible notes in December 2007 with a face amount of $15,000,000.  Of the total interest expense, we incurred non-cash interest expense of $4,992,507, which included $4,524,636 of interest related to accretion of notes as notes are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet and $459,000 of amortization of debt issuance expense.  In addition, we recorded interest expense, paid or accrued, of $987,640 related to our senior secured and other convertible notes.

Net Loss

We had a net loss of $12,474,150 for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to a net loss of $26,287,344 for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The net loss decreased by $13,813,194, which resulted primarily from recording a decrease of $16,993,053 in other expenses, which consisted of a decrease of $20,782,883 in the derivative valuation gain or loss related to our senior secured convertible note and our unsecured convertible note, for which we recorded a loss of $12,526,260 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and recorded a gain of $8,256,623 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and an increase of $3,860,103 in interest expense as discussed above.  The decrease in other expenses was offset by increased expenses of $3,013,216 from operations, as discussed above, and $166,643 of decreased gross margin, also as discussed above.



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Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006

Net Sales

We realized net sales of $4,297,784 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to net sales of $13,894,383 for the year ended December 31, 2006, which represents a decrease of approximately 223% for the year.  The net decrease in revenues of $9,596,599 was the result of a decrease of $9,168,761 in equipment sales and installation services, a decrease in satellite fees of $304,098, and a decrease in studio and video production services of $237,165 partially offset by an increase in other income of $128,540.  Of the decrease of $9,168,761 in equipment sales and installation revenue, $8,104,482 was the result of decreased revenue from one customer.

Cost of Sales

The cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 aggregated $4,273,490 as compared to the cost of sales of $13,153,261 for the year ended December 31, 2006, which represents a decrease in cost of sales of 208%.  The decrease in cost of sales of $8,879,771 was primarily a result of the decrease in equipment sales and installation services with their attendant costs.  Cost of equipment sales and installation services decreased $8,014,576, which accounted for 90% of the decrease in costs.  The remainder of the decrease in cost of sales was the result of a decrease in operating department costs of $673,017 and a decrease of $139,408 in satellite distribution costs resulting from decreased satellite usage by customers and decreased depreciation of $52,771.  

Operating Expenses

We incurred total operating expenses of $11,729,469 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to total operating expenses of $9,333,178 for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The increase of $2,396,291 was primarily due to an increase in our general and administrative expenses of $4,172,197, as explained below, partially offset by a decrease in research and development in process expenses of $1,049,051 and a decrease in the expense resulting from the impairment of a technology license of $590,200.  In addition, sales and marketing expenses decreased by $136,655.

Our general and administrative expenses increased $4,172,197 from $4,583,512 for the year ended December 31, 2006 to $8,755,709 for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The increase resulted principally from increases of $2,169,043 in outside consulting expenses, which included consultants working with us to position our company to raise additional funds, to restructure business operations departments, perform investor relations services, and to locate business partners for deployment of our technology.  We also incurred increased expenses of $1,623,712 related to the issuance of options and warrants granted to employees, directors and others.

Our sales and marketing expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $556,568 compared to sales and marketing expenses of $693,223 for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The decrease of $136,655 is due to minor decreases in most expense categories, the largest of which was advertising and promotion.

Interest Expense

We recorded an increase in interest expense of $225,595 from interest of $1,894,620 in 2006 to $2,120,215 in 2007.  Of the total interest expense, we incurred non-cash interest expense of $1,940,710, which included $979,687 of interest related to accretion of notes as notes are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet, $605,337 from extinguishment of debt upon conversion of 6% senior secured convertible notes and amortization of debt issuance expense of $355,686.  In addition, we recorded cash interest expense of $179,505 primarily on our convertible notes.

Net Loss

We had a net loss of $26,287,344 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to a net loss of $15,597,909 for the year ended December 31, 2006.  The net loss increased by $10,689,435 which resulted from recording losses or increased expenses of (i) $2,396,291 from operations, as discussed above; (ii) $716,828 resulting from decreased gross margin; and (iii) an increase of $7,576,316 in other expenses, which consisted of an increase of $11,259,960 in the valuation of derivatives related to our senior secured convertible notes and the unsecured convertible note and $225,595 of additional interest expense, as noted above, offset by a decrease of $4,152,591 on securities available for sale related to shares of an unrelated company held by us until December 31, 2006.



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Results of Operations for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009

Revenues

We generated $5,359,907 in revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  During the same nine-month period in 2009, we generated revenue of $1,515,030.  The increase in revenue of $3,844,877 was due primarily to our new digital signage contract with the financial services company, which accounted for approximately 87% of our revenues for the nine months ending September 30, 2010. License fees increased by $2,300,001 and system sales and installation revenues increased by $1,641,611 in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, almost all of which increases were due to our major digital signage customer.  Satellite transmission fees increased by $17,032, which was offset by a decrease of $15,000 from special event programming, a decrease of $60,575 from miscellaneous revenue sources and a decrease of $38,191 from studio and production fees.  These decreases were due mainly to a decrease in miscellaneous production jobs and $60,000 of the decrease was due to the expiration of a studio rental contract from one customer.

Sales revenues from our three largest customers accounted for approximately 93% and 62% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Two of the three largest customers in 2010 were the same customers as in 2009, including our largest customer. The addition of our new digital signage customer has materially affected our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.   

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues increased by approximately $2,336,912 to $3,847,716 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $1,510,804 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  Costs of equipment and installation services increased by $1,556,905 due to the installation of new equipment used in the initial installations for our largest customer.  Installation services for all other customers combined decreased by approximately $90,610.  In addition, depreciation increased by $583,714 due to the equipment installed for our customer’s digital signage network.

Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 20 were $3,180,412 compared to $3,950,059 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The decrease of $769,647 resulted primarily from a decrease of $252,241 in the amount of minority interests in IDI that were purchased in 2009 compared to the amount purchased in 2010, a decrease of $164,100 in legal expenses, and a decrease of $115,992 in option and warrant expenses.  In addition, direct operational expenses decreased by $226,330 which was primarily the result of a decrease of $119,290 in temporary help and a decrease of $71,480 in telephone and data lines expenses.

Research and development in process decreased by $567,685 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to $2,090,212 from $2,657,897 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease of $359,918 in employee related expenses, a decrease of $344,612 in other professional services, which were partially offset by an increase of $178,650 in consulting fees.    

Sales and marketing expenses decreased $275,412 to $197,276 for the nine months ending September 30, 2010 from $472,688 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The decrease reflects a decrease in employee and related costs of $39,142, a decrease of $124,927 in other professional services and consulting fees, and a decrease of $64,533 in tradeshow and convention expense.  



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Interest Expense

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we incurred interest expense of $7,379,794 compared to interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 of $4,925,153.  The increase of $2,454,641 resulted primarily from an acceleration of debt offering expenses of $1,304,370 over the same period in 2009 and an expense of $792,115 from the conversion of convertible notes to equity.  The remaining increase in interest expense resulted from the company continuing to elect to capitalize the interest on our 6.25% senior secured convertible note, which increases the principal balance on which interest is calculated and increased interest of $259,996 related to equipment financing for our largest customer’s digital signage network because the lease financing was outstanding for the entire year. Of the total interest expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $1,106,217 was the amount incurred on the principal outstanding on our 6.25% senior secured convertible note, $533,706 was incurred on all of our other indebtedness and the reminder of our interest expense resulted primarily from amortization of our costs of acquiring and extending our 6.25% senior secured convertible note

Net Loss

We realized a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 of $11,649,358 compared with a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 of $9,273,134. The increase in the net loss of $2,376,224 is primarily due to a decreased gain related to our derivative valuation calculation of $2,874,900 and the increase in interest expense of $2,454,641 discussed above. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in operating margins of $1,507,965 resulting from our increased revenues and decrease operating expenses as explained above and the overall decrease in other operating expenses of $1,599,050 also as discussed above.  

Quarterly Financial Data

Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data for 2008 and 2009 is as follows:

 

2008

 

 

First

Quarter

 

Second Quarter

 

Third

Quarter

 

Fourth

Quarter

Net sales

$

1,187,392

$

810,803

$

761,572

$

642,080

Gross margin (loss)

 

127,148

 

47,228

 

(151,723)

 

282,319

Net loss

 

2,158,983

 

(5,556,920)

 

(9,034,660)

 

(41,553)

Basic loss per share

 

0.06

 

(0.15)

 

(0.23)

 

(0.00)

Diluted loss per share

 

0.05

 

(0.15)

 

(0.23)

 

(0.00)

 


2009

 

 

First

Quarter

 

Second

Quarter

 

Third

Quarter

 

Fourth

Quarter

Net sales

$

376,089

$

332,543

$

806,398

$

2,112,541

Gross margin (loss)

 

(43,387)

 

(105,083)

 

152,696

 

443,061

Net income (loss)

 

(648,048)

 

(4,779,939)

 

(3,845,147)

 

(4,107,555)

Basic income (loss) per share

 

(0.02)

 

(0.12)

 

(0.10)

 

(0.10)

Diluted income (loss) per share

 

(0.02)

 

(0.12)

 

(0.10)

 

(0.10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


2010

 

 

First

Quarter

 

Second

Quarter

 

Third

Quarter

 

Fourth

Quarter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

1,787,067

$

1,687,240

$

1,885,600

$

 

Gross margin (loss)

 

512,024

 

370,521

 

627,646

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

(2,900,731)

 

(3,223,960)

 

(5,524,667)

 

 

Basic income (loss) per share

 

(0.07)

 

(0.12)

 

(0.13)

 

 

Diluted income (loss) per share

 

(0.07)

 

(0.12)

 

(0.13)

 

 




23





Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009:

 

Payments Due

 

 

Within

 One Year

 

One Year to

Three Years

 

Three

Years to

 Five

Years

 

After Five

 Years

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt obligations

$

13,354,166

$

162,500

$

-

$

-

$

13,516,666

Capital lease obligations

 

1,235,203

 

2,491,177

 

-

 

-

 

3,726,380

Operating lease obligations

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Purchase obligations

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Other obligations

 

3,576

 

3,335

 

-

 

-

 

6,911

Total contractual obligations

$

14,592,945

$

2,657,012

$

-

$

-

$

17,249,957


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 30, 2010, we had cash of $311,227, total current assets of $1,557,546, total current liabilities of $23,858,280 and total stockholders' deficit of $18,649,358.  Included in current liabilities is $18,424,769 of liability related to our 6.25% senior secured convertible note and unsecured convertible note, and $1,003,300 which relates to the value of the embedded derivatives for the 6.25% senior secured convertible note and related warrants and $1,377,764 related to the current portion of debt obligations for equipment financing.

As of September 30, 2009, we held approximately $625,000 of auction rate preferred securities, valued at $570,834 and classified as long term investments. All of our auction rate preferred securities have been redeemed.  We recorded a loss of $49,264 in total for redemptions at less than par.  

Our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 contained a “going concern” qualification.  As discussed in Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), we have incurred losses and have not demonstrated the ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to satisfy our liabilities and sustain operations.  Because of these conditions, there was substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We experienced negative cash flow used in operations during the nine months ending September 30, 2010 of $1,992,434 compared to negative cash flow used in operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 of $6,447,319.  The negative cash flow was met by cash reserves, sales of our common stock, and issuances of short term debt.  We expect to continue to experience negative operating cash flow as long as we continue our technology development program or until we begin to receive licensing revenue from licenses of our CodecSys technology or increase sales in our network division by adding new customers.

On December 24, 2010, we also closed on the Debt Restructuring.  In connection therewith, we (i) issued the Amended and Restated Note in the principal amount of $5.5 million to Castlerigg, (ii) paid $2.5 million in cash to Castlerigg, (iii) cancelled warrants previously issued to Castlerigg that were exercisable for a total of 5,208,333 shares of common stock, (iv) issued 800,000 shares of common stock to Castlerigg in satisfaction of an obligation under a prior loan amendment, (v) entered into the Letter Agreement with Castlerigg dated December 23, 2010 pursuant to which we paid Castlerigg an additional $2.75 million in cash in lieu of the issuance of $3.5 million in stock and warrants as provided in the Loan Restructuring Agreement, and (vi) entered into an Investor Rights Agreement with Castlerigg dated December 23, 2010.  As a result of the foregoing, Castlerigg forgave approximately $7.2 million of principal and accrued but unpaid interest.

The Amended and Restated Note, dated December 23, 2010, is a senior, unsecured note that matures in three years from the closing and bears interest at an annual rate of 6.25%, payable semi-annually.  We paid the first



24





year’s interest of approximately $344,000 at the closing.  The Amended and Restated Note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1.35 per share, subject to adjustment.  The Amended and Restated Note is convertible in whole or in part at any time upon notice by Castlerigg to us.  The Amended and Restated Note also contains various restrictions, acceleration provisions and other standard and customary terms and conditions.  Two of our consolidated subsidiaries guaranteed our obligations under the Amended and Restated Note.  

The Investor Rights Agreement provides Castlerigg with certain registration rights with respect to the Company’s securities held by Castlerigg, including the right to include 2,500,000 of its shares in this registration.  These registration rights include an obligation of the Company to issue additional warrants to Castlerigg if certain registration deadlines or conditions are not satisfied.  The agreement also contains full-ratchet anti-dilution price protection provisions in the event the Company issues stock or convertible debt with a purchase price or conversion price less than the conversion price described above.

In connection with the Debt Restructuring, the Company amended the note with the holder of a $1.0 million unsecured convertible note, pursuant to which the maturity date of the note was extended to December 31, 2013.  We also issued 150,000 to the holder of this note as consideration to extend the term of the note.

We entered into a Placement Agency Agreement, dated December 17, 2010, with Philadelphia Brokerage Corporation (“PBC”), pursuant to which PBC agreed to act as the exclusive agent of the Company on a “best efforts” basis with respect to the sale of up to a maximum gross consideration of $15,000,000 of units of the Company’s securities, subject to a minimum gross consideration of $10,000,000.  The Company agreed to pay PBC a commission of 8% of the gross offering proceeds received by the Company, to issue PBC 40,000 shares of its common stock for each $1,000,000 raised, and to pay the reasonable costs and expenses of PBC related to the offering.  The Company also agreed to pay PBC a restructuring fee in the amount of approximately $180,000 upon the closing of the Equity Financing and simultaneous Debt Restructuring.  

Pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement, we entered into Subscription Agreements dated December 23, 2010 with select institutional and other accredited investors for the private placement of 12,500,000 units of our securities.  The Subscription Agreements included a purchase price of $1.20 per unit, with each unit consisting of two shares of common stock and one warrant to purchase an additional share of common stock.  The warrants have a term of five years and an exercise price of $1.00 per share.  

Net proceeds from the Equity Financing, after deducting the commissions and debt restructuring fees payable to PBC and the estimated legal, printing and other costs and expenses related to the financing, were approximately $13.5 million.  We used a portion of the net proceeds of the Equity Financing to pay down our senior debt, brought our accounts payable current and the remainder will be used for working capital.    

On November 29, 2010, we entered into a bridge loan transaction with three accredited investors pursuant to which we issued unsecured notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1.0 million.  Upon the closing of the Equity Financing, the lenders converted the entire principal amount plus accrued interest into the same units offered in the Equity Financing and the proceeds from the bridge loan transaction were treated as funds raised with respect to the financing.

In connection with the Equity Financing and under the terms of the Subscription Agreements, the Company agreed to prepare and file, within 60 days following the issuance of the securities, a registration statement covering the resale of the shares of common stock sold in the financing and the shares of common stock underlying the Warrants.  If the Company fails to file the registration statement within 60 days or to have the registration statement declared effective within 120 days following the date of the filing of the registration statement, the Company will be obligated to issue additional warrants to the investors to purchase an additional 1,250,000 shares for each 30-day period after the deadlines, until either the registration statement is filed or declared effective, as the case may be.

During March 2010 through October 2010, we raised approximately $2.495 million through the sale of common stock and the issuance of convertible notes to purchasers at an investment or conversion price of $1.00 per share. The financing included the sale of 1,535,000 shares of our common stock and the issuance of convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $950,000. We also issued to these purchasers warrants to acquire shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, which are exercisable anytime during a three year period.  At the time of these sales, we agreed to certain price protection provisions whereby if we were to sell equity at a price lower than $1.00 per share before December 31, 2010, the purchasers would be able to elect to exchange and receive equity on the same financial terms and conditions as the new investors.  



25





All holders of the convertible notes converted the notes and aggregate accrued interest of $10,075 into 960,075 shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.00 per share.  In addition, the holders received warrants to acquire up to 960,075 shares our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share.  The shares issued upon conversion of the notes, together with the 1,535,000 shares issued to the purchasers of the common stock, total 2,495,075 shares of our common stock.  In addition, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,495,075 shares at an exercise price of $1.50 were held by the purchasers in this financing.  The warrants could be exercised any time for a period of three years.

Upon completion of the Equity Financing, each of the investors in these sales elected to treat their purchases according to the terms contained in the Equity Financing.  This resulted in the issuance of an additional 2,083,374 shares of common stock and the cancellation of 2,495,075 warrants with an exercise price of $1.50 and the issuance of 2,289,225 warrants with an exercise price of $1.00 and an expiration date of five years from the conversion.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we entered into two Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreements with one individual for an aggregate amount of $675,000. In these agreements, we pledged certain outstanding accounts receivable in exchange for an advance payment and a commitment to remit to the purchaser the amount advanced upon collection from our customer. Terms of the first agreement under which we were advanced $175,000 include a 3% discount with a 3% interest fee for every 30 days the advances remain outstanding. Terms of the second agreement under which we were advanced $500,000 include a 10% discount with a 0.5% interest fee for every 30 days the advances remain outstanding.

During the three months ended September 30, 2010, we entered into a $500,000 line of credit for equipment financing to purchase equipment for our largest customer’s digital signage network.  The terms of the line of credit include a 3% interest fee for every 30 days the advances on the line of credit remain outstanding.  We received total advances on the line of credit of $350,000 and subsequent to the completion of the Equity Financing repaid the line of credit.  We used the proceeds to purchase and install the equipment at our customer’s locations.

In August 2009, we entered into a sale and leaseback agreement which financed the purchase and installation of equipment to retrofit our new customer’s approximately 2,100 retail sites with our digital signage product offering.  We received approximately $4,100,000 from the sale of the equipment in exchange for making lease payments over a 36 month period of $144,000 per month.

On December 24, 2007, we entered into a securities purchase agreement in connection with our senior secured convertible note financing in which we raised $15,000,000 (less $937,000 of prepaid interest).  We have used the proceeds from this financing to support our CodecSys commercialization and development and for general working capital purposes.  The senior secured convertible note has been restructured as described above.  During 2010, we capitalized interest of $1,131,836 related to the senior secured convertible note.  

The Loan Restructuring Agreement contains, among other things, covenants that may restrict our ability to obtain additional capital, to declare or pay a dividend or to engage in other business activities.  A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under our senior secured convertible note, in which event the holder of the note could elect to declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable, which would require us to secure additional debt or equity financing to repay the indebtedness or to seek bankruptcy protection or liquidation.  The Loan Restructuring Agreement provides that we cannot do any of the following without the prior written consent of the holder:

·

directly or indirectly, redeem, or declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on, our common stock;

·

incur or guarantee any indebtedness other than indebtedness evidenced by the Amended and Restated Note and other permitted indebtedness as defined in the Amended and Restated Note;

·

repay any indebtedness which is junior to the Amended and Restated Note;

·

issue any additional notes or issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under the Amended and Restated Note;



26





·

issue or sell any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase common stock or directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for common stock at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of the common stock, including by way of one or more reset(s) to any fixed price unless the conversion, exchange or exercise price of any such security cannot be less than the then applicable conversion price with respect to the common stock into which any note is convertible or the then applicable exercise price with respect to the common stock into which any warrant is exercisable;

·

enter into or effect any dilutive issuance (as defined in the note) if the effect of such dilutive issuance is to cause us to be required to issue upon conversion of any note or exercise of any warrant any shares of common stock in excess of that number of shares of common stock which we may issue upon conversion of the note and exercise of the warrants without breaching our obligations under the rules or regulations of the principal market or any applicable eligible market;

·

liquidate, wind up or dissolve (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution);

·

convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any substantial portion of our properties or assets, other than transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and transactions by non-material subsidiaries, if any and;

·

cause, permit or suffer, directly or indirectly, any change in control transaction as defined in the Amended and Restated Note.

On November 2, 2006, we closed on a convertible note securities agreement dated October 28, 2006 with an individual that provided we issue to the convertible note holder (i) an unsecured convertible note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 representing the funding received by us from an affiliate of the convertible note holder on September 29, 2006, and (ii) four classes of warrants (A warrants, B warrants, C warrants and D warrants) which gave the convertible note holder the right to purchase a total of 5,500,000 shares of our common stock.  The holder of the note no longer has any warrants to purchase any of our stock.  The unsecured convertible note was due October 16, 2009 and was extended to December 22, 2010 and the annual interest rate was increased to 8%, payable semi-annually in cash or in shares of our common stock if certain conditions are satisfied The unsecured convertible note is convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.50 per share, convertible any time during the term of the note, and is subject to standard anti-dilution rights.  The term of the convertible note has been extended and now is due December 31, 2013.  In connection with the extension of the note, we issued to the holder of the note 150,000 shares of common stock to extend the term of the note.  In addition, we committed to pay accrued interest due on the convertible note through the issuance of common stock and warrants on the same terms as the Equity Financing.   

The conversion feature and the prepayment provision of our $5.5 million Amended and Restated Note and our $1.0 million unsecured convertible note have been accounted for as embedded derivatives and valued on the respective transaction dates using a Black-Scholes pricing model.  The warrants related to the $1.0 million unsecured convertible notes have been accounted for as derivatives and were valued on the respective transaction dates using a Black-Scholes pricing model as well.  At the end of each quarterly reporting date, the values of the embedded derivatives and the warrants are evaluated and adjusted to current market value.  The conversion features of the convertible notes and the warrants may be exercised at any time and, therefore, have been reported as current liabilities.  Prepayment provisions contained in the convertible notes limit our ability to prepay the notes in certain circumstances.  For all periods since the issuance of the senior secured convertible note and the unsecured convertible note, the derivative values of the respective prepayment provisions have been nominal and have not had any offsetting effect on the valuation of the conversion features of the notes.  For a description of the accounting treatment of the senior secured convertible note financing, see Note 7 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included elsewhere herein.



27





Our monthly operating expenses, including our CodecSys technology research and development expenses, exceeded our monthly net sales by approximately $200,000 per month during the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  The net proceeds from the Equity Financing after the payment of debt to the senior note holder, commissions, expenses of the offering, and payment of past due accounts payable is approximately $6,000,000.  At our current rate of expenditures over revenues, we would have sufficient capital for approximately two and a half years.  The foregoing estimates, expectations and forward-looking statements are subject to change as we make strategic operating decisions from time to time and as our expenses and sales fluctuate from period to period.  

The amount of our operating deficit could decrease or increase significantly depending on strategic and other operating decisions, thereby affecting our need for additional capital.  We expect our operating expenses will continue to outpace our net sales until we are able to generate additional revenue.  Our business model contemplates that sources of additional revenue include (i) sales from our private communication network services, (ii) sales resulting from new customer contracts, and (iii) sales, licensing fees and/or royalties related to commercial applications of our CodecSys technology, including sales resulting from marketing efforts by companies such as IBM, HP and Microsoft.

Our long-term liquidity is dependent upon execution of our business model and the realization of additional revenue and working capital as described above, and upon capital needed for continued commercialization and development of the CodecSys technology.  Commercialization and future applications of the CodecSys technology are expected to require additional capital estimated to be approximately $2.0 million annually for the foreseeable future.  This estimate will increase or decrease depending on specific opportunities and available funding.

To date, we have met our working capital needs primarily through funds received from sales of our common stock and from convertible debt financings.  Until our operations become profitable, we will continue to rely on proceeds received from external funding.  We expect additional investment capital, if needed, may come from (i) the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase our capital stock currently held by existing warrant holders; (ii) additional private placements of our common stock with existing and new investors; and (iii) the private placement of other securities with institutional investors similar to those institutions that have provided funding in the past.  We have no arrangements for any such additional external financings, whether debt or equity, and are not certain whether any new external financing would be available on acceptable terms or at all. Any new debt financing would require the cooperation and agreement of existing note holders, of which there is no assurance.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates.  We do not issue financial instruments for trading purposes.  As discussed above, however, the embedded conversion feature and prepayment option of our convertible notes and our related warrants are deemed to be derivatives and are subject to quarterly “mark-to-market” valuations.  

Our cash and cash equivalents are also exposed to market risk.  However, because of the short-term maturities of our cash and cash equivalents, we do not believe that an increase in market rates would have any significant impact on the realized value of our cash and cash equivalent investments.  We currently do not hedge interest rate exposure and are not exposed to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

 

BUSINESS

Broadcast International, Inc. is a communications services and technology company headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah.  The Company operates two divisions – BI Networks and CodecSys.

Overview of BI Networks

Through BI Networks, we install, manage and support private communication networks for large organizations that have widely-dispersed locations or operations.  Our enterprise clients use these networks to deliver digital signage solutions, training programs, product announcements, entertainment and other communications to their employees and customers.  We use a variety of delivery technologies, including satellite, Internet streaming and WIFI, depending on the industry standard products and equipment sold by other companies.  



28





In July 2009, we entered into a $10.1 million, three-year contract with Bank of America (“BofA”) to provide technology and digital signage services to approximately 2,100 of its more than 6,000 retail and administrative locations throughout North America. In October 2010, we received notification that BofA was expanding our digital signage services to 700 additional locations, and we have begun site surveys for those new locations.  In December 2010, BofA gave further notification of 300 more locations.  In addition, BofA has selected us to be its vendor for certain additional audio visual services during 2011. A factor in securing BofA as a customer was our CodecSys® technology utilized in delivering our services.    

Bi Networks Products and Services

Following are some of the ways in which businesses utilize our products and services.

Internal Business Applications

·

Deliver briefings from the CEO or other management

·

Launch new products or services

·

Present new marketing campaigns

·

Train employees

·

Announce significant changes or implement new policies and procedures

·

Respond to crisis situations

External Business Applications

·

Display advertising in public areas utilizing digital signage

·

Make promotional presentations to prospective customers or recruits

·

Provide product/service training to customers

·

Train and communicate with sales agents, dealers, VARs, franchisees, association members, etc.

·

Sponsor satellite media tours

·

Provide video/audio news releases

Network-Based Services

We utilize satellite technology for various business training and communication applications.  The list that follows describes the comprehensive offering of products and services that attracts companies in need of a satellite solution.

·

Network design and engineering

·

Equipment and installation

·

Network management

·

24/7 help desk services

·

On-site maintenance and service

·

Full-time or occasional satellite transponder purchases (broadcast time)



29





·

Uplink facilities or remote SNG uplink trucks

Streamed Video Hosting Services  

With the advancement of streaming technologies and the increase of bandwidth, the Internet provides an effective platform for video-based business training and communications.  Our management believes that the Internet will become an increasing means of broadband business video delivery.  Consequently, we have invested in the infrastructure and personnel needed to be a recognized provider of Internet-based services.  Following are the services we currently provide:

·

Dedicated server space

·

High-speed, redundant Internet connection

·

Secure access

·

Seamless links from client's website

·

Customized link pages and media viewers

·

Testing or self-checks

·

Interactive discussion threads

·

Participation/performance reports for managers/administrators

·

Notification of participants via email

·

Pay-per-view or other e-commerce applications

·

Live events

·

24/7 technical support

Production and Content Development Services

To support both satellite and Internet-based delivery platforms, we employ professional production and content development teams and operate full service video and audio production studios.  A list of support services follows:

·

In-studio or on-location video/audio production

·

Editing/post-production

·

Instructional design

·

Video/audio encoding for Internet delivery

·

Conversion of text or PowerPoint to HTML

·

Alternative language conversion

·

Access to “off-the-shelf” video training content



30





Service Revenue

We generate revenue by charging fees for the services we provide, and/or by selling equipment and satellite time.  A typical satellite network generates one-time revenues from the sale and installation of satellite receivers and antennas and monthly revenues from network management services.  On-site maintenance/service, production fees, and occasional satellite time are charged as they are used.

For Internet-based services, we charge customers monthly fees for hosting content, account management, quality assurance and technical support, if requested.  For delivery of content, we generally charge a fee every time a person listens to or watches a streamed audio or video presentation.  Encoding, production and content creation or customization are billed as these services are performed.  We have also entered into content development partnerships with professional organizations that have access to subject matter experts.  In these cases, we produce web-based training presentations and sell them on a pay-per-view basis, sharing revenues with the respective partner.

In the process of creating integrated technology solutions, we have developed proprietary software systems such as our content delivery system, incorporating site, user, media and template controls to provide a powerful mechanism to administer content delivery across multiple platforms and to integrate into any web-based system.  We use our content delivery system to manage networks of thousands of video receiving locations for enterprise clients.

The percentages of revenues derived from our different services fluctuate depending on the customer contracts entered into and the level of activity required by such contracts in any given period.  Of our net sales in 2009, 2008, 2007 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 approximately 90% were derived from network management related services and approximately 10% were derived from product and content development and all other services.

Our network management and support services are generally provided to customers by our operations personnel located at our corporate headquarters.  Our production and content development services are generally provided by our personnel from our production studio.  We generally contract with independent service technicians to perform our installation and maintenance services at customer locations throughout the United States.  

Overview of CodecSys

We own proprietary video compression technology that we have trademarked “CodecSys.”  Video compression is the process by which video content is converted into a digital data stream for transmission over satellite, cable, Internet or wireless networks. Initially, we developed this technology for delivering video content for our network customers. However, this proprietary technology has expanded into a much wider application.

Video compression is generally accomplished by using a single technique or computer formula to create a particular data stream.  Our patented CodecSys technology is a software-based video operating system that uses multiple techniques or computer formulas to create a particular data stream.  With CodecSys, video content may be transmitted over substantially decreased bandwidth while maintaining media quality.  We believe our CodecSys technology offers significant efficiencies and cost savings over traditional hardware solutions associated with video content transmission and storage.

We have developed a video encoding software product based upon our CodecSys technology that operates on multiple hardware platforms and is easily upgradable. In September 2009, our CodecSys video encoding technology was certified by Microsoft as an approved software encoding system for use by IPTV providers that use Microsoft operating platforms.  Our CodecSys technology is the only software video encoding system certified by Microsoft.  Microsoft is a leading provider of network control software to the IPTV market.   

In July 2010, we released CodecSys version 2.0, which has been installed in various large telecoms and labs for evaluation by potential customers. We continue to make sales presentations and respond to requests for proposals at other large telecoms, cable companies and broadcasting companies.  These presentations have been made with our technology partners, including IBM, HP and Microsoft, which are suppliers of hardware and software for video transmission applications in Microsoft’s Media Room environment. Because CodecSys is software-based, it is also ideal for cloud-based initiatives.



31





CodecSys Technology

We own proprietary video compression technology that we trademarked as “CodecSys” and are developing commercial applications for the technology.  Video compression is the process by which video content is converted into a digital data stream for transmission over satellite, cable, Internet or wireless networks.  Today, video compression is generally accomplished by using a single technique or mathematical algorithm to create a particular data stream.  Our CodecSys technology uses multiple techniques or mathematical algorithms to create a particular data stream.  With CodecSys, video content may be transmitted over decreased bandwidth while maintaining media quality.

In today's market, any video content to be distributed via satellite, cable, the Internet and other methods must be encoded into a digital stream using any one of numerous codecs.  The most commonly used codecs are now MPEG2, MPEG4, and H.264.  When new codecs are developed that perform functions better than the current standards, all of the video content previously encoded in the old format must be re-encoded to take advantage of the new codec.  Our CodecSys technology eliminates obsolescence in the video compression marketplace by integrating new codecs into its library.  Using a CodecSys switching system to utilize the particular advantages of each codec, we may utilize any new codec as it becomes available by including it in the application library.  Codec switching can happen on a scene-by-scene or even a frame-by-frame basis.

We believe the CodecSys technology represents an unprecedented shift from currently used technologies for two important reasons.  First, CodecSys allows a change from using only a single codec to compress video content to using multiple codecs and algorithms in the compression and transmission of content.  The CodecSys system selects dynamically the most suitable codecs available from the various codecs stored in its library to compress a single video stream.  As a video frame, or a number of similar frames (a scene), is compressed, CodecSys applies the optimized codec from the library that best compresses that content.  CodecSys repeats the selection throughout the video encoding process, resulting in the use of numerous codecs on a best performance basis.  The resulting file is typically substantially smaller than when a single codec compression method is used.

The second important distinction is that CodecSys is a software encoding system that can be upgraded and improved without changing the hardware on which it is resident much as a personal computer can have its application software upgraded and changed without replacing the equipment.  In addition, CodecSys software can run equally efficiently on different manufacturers’ equipment.  For example, using the Intel chip currently employed by us, our CodecSys encoding system can run equally as well on IBM equipment and HP equipment, which expands our potential market of customers and opens the possibility of different sales channels as our software can be sold by IBM sales people as well as HP sales people. In addition, currently, most video encoders utilize an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip as the encoding engine and when new developments are made, the customer must purchase new hardware to take advantage of the changes.  Having a software based encoding system new changes in technology and encoding algorithms can be downloaded remotely to upgrade the encoding system on the customers already resident hardware.  We believe that having a software based encoding product will slow hardware obsolescence for the customer and be a competitive advantage for us.

CodecSys Products and Services

In November 2007, we entered into a two-year license agreement with IBM pursuant to which we licensed our patented CodecSys technology for use by IBM in selling video encoding solutions using IBM’s Cell-BE processing chip.  The IBM agreement was our first significant license of the CodecSys technology for use in a commercial application.  In connection with this license, we increased our engineering staff, acquired additional equipment to facilitate the development process, purchased additional codecs for use in our encoding system and engaged outside engineering firms to perform development services.  These development initiatives resulted in substantially increased research and development expenditures for 2008. The initial version of a video encoder running on the IBM platform was completed in a commercially deployable form for sales in 2009, although additional development work was required.  

After we had completed substantially all of our development work on the IBM Cell-BE processor chip in the first half of 2009, IBM sales efforts using the Cell-BE processor chip were redirected to products not employing the Cell-BE processor chip.  Fortunately, Intel released a newly developed operating chip on which we decided to redirect our development efforts.  The Intel chip has the processing power necessary to perform the multiple functions required by our CodecSys technology.  This chip is based on x86 architecture, which is the standard in the industry acceptable to almost all users, and it is easier to program applications to this architecture.  Although our license agreement with IBM has expired, IBM is making hardware sales presentations utilizing our CodecSys



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technology based upon the Intel chip. The initial version of the CodecSys video encoding system utilizing the Intel chip was first ready for sales presentations and testing in the fourth quarter of 2009, but the CodecSys version 2.0, the first commercial version of the software hardened for sales and deployment was not ready for sales installation until July 1, 2010.  All sales anticipated in the future will be made using the Intel chip.  Notwithstanding the expiration of our license with IBM, we continue to market our CodecSys video encoding software with IBM for use on IBM hardware to prospective customers.  

As described above, we continue to make sales presentations with IBM to IBM customers as our software based encoding system is a part of the IBM media room product offering.  The IBM media room products consist of servers and control and management software used by broadcasters and other distributors of video content over a variety of delivery platforms.  Using CodecSys as an integral part of the product offering gives IBM and other hardware providers an additional product that is sold in the same process as its media room offering.  Currently, IBM has installed our CodecSys based software in “proof of concept” systems at customer locations for the customers to test and evaluate the quality, speed, and bandwidth requirements of our software encoding solution.  IBM marketing and sales activities with respect to an encoder utilizing the Intel chip and incorporating our CodecSys technology are continuing, and we are increasing the number of our “proof of concept” units at IBM potential customers.

Because we now have our CodecSys technology resident on the Intel chip, we are able to market with other manufacturers of computer equipment such as HP.  We have made sales presentations to HP customers in conjunction with HP, which has also selected our video encoding solution as a solution that it will present to its customers.  This has occurred primarily because CodecSys is the only software based encoding system available that will operate on HP hardware platforms and is the only solution that will operate in a cloud computing environment.

In September 2009, our CodecSys encoding system was certified by Microsoft as an approved software encoding system for use by IPTV providers, which use Microsoft Media Room software in their delivery and management of their IPTV systems.  It is the only software video encoding system certified by Microsoft that can be used on a variety of hardware platforms.  The certification has been a source of sales and marketing leads from Microsoft customers desiring encoding solutions for their projects.

Despite the developments described above, we have not derived any material revenue from our CodecSys technology to date.

We continue to develop the CodecSys technology for a variety of applications, including Internet streaming, cable and satellite broadcasting, IPTV and transmitting video content to cellular phones and other hand-held electronic devices.  Commercialization and future applications of the CodecSys technology are expected to require additional capital estimated to be approximately $2.0 million annually.  This estimate may increase or decrease depending on specific opportunities and available funding.

Research and Development

We have spent substantial amounts in connection with our research and development efforts.  These efforts have been dedicated to the development and commercialization of the CodecSys technology.  For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded research and development in process expenses of approximately $1,275,000.  We increased research and development expenditures in 2008 to approximately $5,083,000, but decreased our research and development expenditures to approximately $3,584,000 in 2009 and further decreased those expenditures to $ 2,090,212 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $ 2,657,897 for the nine months ending September 30, 2009.  Because of our current liquidity position and capital budgeting plans and the fact that we still expend approximately $200,000 per month more than we receive from operating activities, our cash resources may not be sufficient to support future research and development activities unless we raise additional capital or succeed in generating revenues from sales of CodecSys encoders.  See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources” above.

Intellectual Property Protection

Because much of our future success and value depends on the CodecSys technology, our patent and intellectual property strategy is of critical importance.  Two provisional patents describing the technology were filed on September 30, 2001.  We have filed for patent protection in the United States and various foreign countries.  Our initial U.S. patent related to the CodecSys technology was granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or PTO, in August 2007.  Four additional patents have been issued by the PTO.  As of February 1, 2011, we also had



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eleven patents issued in foreign countries and 20 pending patent applications, including U.S. and foreign counterpart applications.

We have identified additional applications of the technology, which represent potential patents that further define specific applications of the processes that are covered by the original patents.  We intend to continue building our intellectual property portfolio as development continues and resources are available.

We have registered the “CodecSys” trademark with the PTO, and seek to protect our know-how, trade secrets and other intellectual property through a variety of means, including confidentiality agreements with our employees, customers, vendors, and others.

Major Customers

A small number of customers account for a large percentage of our revenue.  Sales revenues from our three largest customers accounted for approximately 93% and 62% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Two of the three largest customers in 2010 were the same customers as in 2009, including our largest customer. Sales revenues from our three largest customers accounted for approximately 81% of total revenues for 2009 and 50% of total revenues for 2008.  The three largest customers in 2009 are not the same as the three largest customers in 2008.  In 2008, the multi year contracts for two of our three largest customers expired and were not renewed.  The third of these customers completed its conversion to digital delivery of its video content and no longer needed our services.     

In September 2009, we accelerated the extent of the services we were performing for our new Fortune 50 customer by commencing a retrofit program for approximately 2,100 of its retail locations throughout the country.  Despite performing on that contract for only four months, this customer was our largest customer in 2009 and in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 this customer accounted for 87% of our total revenues. Any material reduction in revenues generated from this customer could harm our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.  Our largest customer may not continue to purchase our services and may decrease its level of purchases. To the extent that our largest customer no longer uses our services, revenues will decline substantially, which would harm our business unless we can replace that customer with another similarly large customer.  

Competition

The communications industry is extremely competitive.  In the private satellite network market, there are many firms that provide some or all of the services we provide.  Many of these competitors are larger than us and have significantly greater financial resources.  In the bidding process for potential customers, many of our competitors have a competitive advantage in the satellite delivery of content because many own satellite transponders or otherwise have unused capacity that gives them the ability to submit lower bids than we are able to make.  In the satellite network and services segment, we compete with Convergent Media Systems, Globecast, IBM, Cisco, TeleSat Canada and others.  With respect to video conferencing, we compete with Sony, Polycom, Tandberg and others.  

There are several additional major market sectors in which we plan to compete with our CodecSys technology, all with active competitors.  These sectors include the basic codec technology market, the corporate enterprise and small business streaming media market, and the video conferencing market.  These are sectors where we may compete by providing direct services.  Competition in these new market areas will also be characterized by intense competition with much larger and more powerful companies, such as Microsoft and Yahoo, which are already in the video compression and transmission business.  Many of these competitors already have an established customer base with industry standard technology, which we must overcome to be successful.

The video encoders to be sold by IBM and HP will compete directly against video encoders manufactured and sold by a number of competitors, including Tandberg, Harmonic Scientific Atlanta, Motorola, and Thomson. Neither IBM nor HP have ever produced a video encoder to compete in this market.  To the extent our marketing partners are unsuccessful in entering this new market, we will not derive the amount of licensing revenue currently anticipated by management.  

On a technology basis, CodecSys competition varies by market sector, with codecs and codec suppliers like Microsoft Windows Media Player, Real Networks' Real Player, Apple, QuickTime, MPEG2, MPEG4, On2, DivX and many others.  There are several companies, including Akamai, Inktomi, Activate and Loudeye, that utilize different codec systems.  These companies specialize in encoding, hosting and streaming content services primarily



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for news/entertainment clients with large consumer audiences.  All are larger and have greater financial resources than we have.

Employees

We currently employ 41 full-time personnel at our executive offices and studio facilities in Salt Lake City, Utah, and 2 employees in  California.  In January 2009, we reduced our employee count by terminating 12 individuals, most of whom worked in technical positions.  We engage independent contractors and employ the services of independent sales representatives as well as voice and production talent on an “as needed” basis at our recording studios.

Government Regulation

We have seven licenses issued by the Federal Communications Commission for satellite uplinks, Ethernet, radio connections and other video links between our facilities and third-party uplinks.  Notwithstanding these licenses, all of our activities could be performed outside these licenses with third-party vendors.  All material business activities are subject to general governmental regulations with the exception of actual transmission of video signals via satellite.

Properties

Our executive offices are located at 7050 Union Park Ave., Suite 600, Salt Lake City, Utah 84047.  We occupy the space at the executive offices under a twelve month lease, the term of which ends October 31, 2011.  The lease covers approximately 13,880 square feet of office space leased at a rate of $26,316 per month.  Our production studio is located at 6952 South 185 West, Unit C, Salt Lake City, Utah 84047, and consists of approximately 15,200 square feet of space leased under a month to month contract at a rate of $9,329 per month plus utilities.  We have no other properties.

Legal Proceedings

The Company is a defendant in two lawsuits, the total amount in dispute in which is $125,000. To the knowledge of management, no other litigation has been filed or threatened.

MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our executive officers and directors:

Name

Age

Position

William Boyd

67

Chairman of the Board

Rodney M. Tiede

50

Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director

James E. Solomon

61

Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary and Director

R. Phil Zobrist

63

Director

Mark F. Spagnolo

58

Director


William Boyd has been a director of ours since November 2007.  Mr. Boyd has served as the Chairman of the Board of Agility Recovery Solutions, a privately held disaster recovery and business continuity company since 2006.  He was CEO of Muzak Corporation from 1996 to 2000 and continued with Muzak in an advisory executive position and on the Board until August 2006.  He became associated with Muzak Corporation in 1968 as a sales representative and continued as a manager and franchise owner until he became CEO in 1996.  Mr. Boyd received a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1963 from Beloit College in Wisconsin.  Mr. Boyd’s CEO level experience with Muzak and his overall experience in satellite networks, management, operations and financing matters are qualities and expertise that were determined to be particularly useful as a member of our Board.  



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Rodney M. Tiede has been our chief executive officer, president and a director since the acquisition of Broadcast International, or BI, in October 2003.  From August 2000 to the present, Mr. Tiede has been the president, chief executive officer and a director of BI, a wholly-owned subsidiary.  From April 2003 to the present, Mr. Tiede has also been the chief executive officer and a director of Interact Devices, Inc., or IDI, a consolidated subsidiary.  From November 1987 to August 2000, Mr. Tiede was employed as director of sales, vice president and general manager of Broadcast International, Inc., the predecessor of BI.  Mr. Tiede received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Industrial Engineering from the University of Washington in 1983.  Mr. Tiede has been a part of our operations for more than 20 years and as a result has significant knowledge, insight and understanding that he provides as a director.  

James E. Solomon has been a director of ours since September 2005 and has served as Chief Financial Officer and Secretary from September 2008.  From 1995 to January 2002, Mr. Solomon was a business consultant primarily for emerging growth companies.  In January 2002, he formed Corporate Development Services, Inc., a business consulting firm, and has served as President since its formation.  From June 1993 to the present, Mr. Solomon has been an adjunct professor at the Graduate School of Business at the University of Utah.  Mr. Solomon served on the Board of Directors of Nevada Chemicals, Inc., a public company, until October 2008, as well as several privately-held companies. Mr. Solomon received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Finance from the University of Utah in 1972.  Mr. Solomon became a Certified Public Accountant in 1974.  Mr. Solomon’s experience in finance, accounting and business consulting, together with his role as our CFO and prior public company directorship, provide Mr. Solomon with invaluable expertise enabling critical input to our Board decision-making process.  

R. Phillip Zobrist has been a member of our board of directors since June 2009.  He currently manages his own investments and since 1996 has been President and Chairman of the Board of Valley Property Management, a privately held real estate management company headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, which he founded.  He also serves as an independent consultant for Sundance Builders, LLC, a privately held real estate construction company and serves on the board of directors of Greffex, Inc., a start up bio-technology company in Aurora, Colorado.  Mr. Zobrist was the president and CEO of a $150 million enterprise for more than ten years and gained valuable business experience in dealing with financing, employee relations, and sales and marketing that make his advice and counsel valuable for the Company.

Mark F. Spagnolo has been a director of ours since May 2010.  Mr Spagnolo has served as the President of Spagnolo Group, LP, a privately held technology consulting company from 2002 to the present.  From 2005 to 2009 he served as the President and CEO of Airband Communications, Inc., a privately held communications company  specializing in providing services to enterprises using wireless technology.  From July, 2003 to September, 2004,  Mr. Spagnolo served as the CEO of Broadwing Communications, Inc., a privately held communications company, which provided communications to enterprises and operated nationwide fiber optic networks.   He served as the President and CEO of MFN from 2001 to 2002, as President and CEO of SiteSmith, a privately held company founded to deliver internet outsourcing services to Global 2000 customers from 200 to 2001. He served as President and CEO of UUNET, an industry leading internet communications company from 1997 to 2000.  Mr. Spagnolo earned a Bachelor of Science Degree in Industrial Engineering from Newark College of Engineering in 1973.

Our directors generally serve until the next annual or special meeting of shareholders held for the purpose of electing directors.  Our officers generally serve at the discretion of the board of directors.  Two of our directors, Mr. Tiede and Mr. Solomon, are employees who serve as our president and chief executive officer and our chief financial officer and secretary, respectively.  The employment service of Mr. Tiede and Mr. Solomon are governed by the terms of their respective employment contracts.  See “Employment Contracts” in Item 11 below.

As noted above, Mr. Tiede has served as an officer and director of BI since August 2000 and as an officer and director of IDI since April 2003.  During 2001 and 2002, BI entered into various licensing agreements with IDI and purchased shares of convertible preferred stock of IDI.  Management of BI determined that the CodecSys technology being developed by IDI represented a significant opportunity for BI and its future business prospects.  By April 2003, the financial condition of IDI had deteriorated significantly and BI provided a line of credit to IDI to sustain its operations.  At such time, BI also assumed operational control of IDI.  By October 2003, management of BI realized that IDI could not survive on its own notwithstanding the financial support provided by BI.  Accordingly, IDI filed for bankruptcy protection under chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy code on October 23, 2003.  Over the next seven months, IDI continued its limited operations and designed a bankruptcy plan of reorganization which was confirmed on May 18, 2004.  Under the plan of reorganization, Broadcast International issued shares of our common stock to creditors of IDI and assumed certain liabilities of IDI in exchange for shares



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of the common stock of IDI representing majority ownership of IDI.  Since confirmation of the plan of reorganization, the operations of IDI have been consolidated with ours.  

Board and Committee Matters

We maintain an audit committee of the board and a compensation committee of the board, each of which is discussed below.  We have not established a nominating committee of the board.  Our entire board of directors participates in the selection and nomination of candidates to serve as directors.  Our board has determined that three of our current directors are “independent” under the definition of independence in the Marketplace Rules of the NASDAQ listing standards, but that Mr. Tiede, our chief executive officer and president, and Mr. Solomon, our chief financial officer and secretary are not independent.

We do not have a formal policy concerning shareholder recommendations of candidates for board of director membership.  Our board views that such a formal policy is not necessary at the present time given the board’s willingness to consider candidates recommended by shareholders.  Shareholders may recommend candidates by writing to our Secretary at our principal offices: 7050 Union Park Avenue, Suite 600, Salt Lake City, Utah 84047, giving the candidate’s name, contact information, biographical data and qualifications.  A written statement from the candidate consenting to be named as a candidate and, if nominated and elected, to serve as a director should accompany any such recommendation.  Shareholders who wish to nominate a director for election are generally advised to submit a shareholder proposal no later than December 31 for the next year’s annual meeting of shareholders.

Audit Committee and Financial Expert

Our audit committee currently includes Messrs. Boyd, Zobrist and Spagnolo.  Mr. Boyd serves as chairman of the audit committee.  The functions of the audit committee include engaging an independent registered public accounting firm to audit our annual financial statements, reviewing the independence of our auditors, the financial statements and the auditors’ report, and reviewing management’s administration of our system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures.  The board of directors has adopted a written audit committee charter.  A current copy of the audit committee charter is available to security holders on our website at www.brin.com.  Our board has determined that each of the members of the audit committee is “independent” under the definition of independence in the Marketplace Rules of the NASDAQ listing standards.  

Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Boyd meets the requirements of an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC regulations.

Compensation Committee

Our compensation committee currently includes Messrs. Boyd, Zobrist and Spagnolo.  Mr. Zobrist serves as chairman of the compensation committee.  The functions of the compensation committee include reviewing and approving corporate goals relevant to compensation for executive officers, evaluating the effectiveness of our compensation practices, evaluating and approving the compensation of our chief executive officer and other executives, recommending compensation for board members, and reviewing and making recommendations regarding incentive compensation and other employee benefit plans.  The board of directors has adopted a written compensation committee charter.  A current copy of the compensation committee charter is available to security holders on our website at www.brin.com.  Our board has determined that each of the members of the compensation committee is “independent” under the definition of independence in the Marketplace Rules of the NASDAQ listing standards.

Communication with the Board

We have not, to date, developed a formal process for shareholder communications with the board of directors.  We believe our current informal process, in which any communication sent to the board of directors, either generally or in care of the chief executive officer, secretary or other corporate officer or director, is forwarded to all members of the board of directors, has served the board’s and the shareholders’ needs.



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Conflicts of Interests

On an annual basis, each director and executive officer is obligated to complete a director and officer questionnaire  that requires disclosure of any transactions with our company, including related person transactions reportable under SEC rules, in which the director or executive officer, or any member of his or her immediate family, have a direct or indirect material interest.  Under our company’s standards of conduct for employees, all employees, including the executive officers, are expected to avoid conflicts of interest.  Pursuant to our code of ethics for the chief executive officer and senior finance officers (as discussed below), such officers are prohibited from engaging in any conflict of interest unless a specific exception has been granted by the board.  All of our directors are subject to general fiduciary standards to act in the best interests of our company and our shareholders.  Conflicts of interest involving an executive officer or a director are generally resolved by the board.

Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and other equity securities.  Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

To our knowledge, during the year ended December 31, 2009, our directors, executive officers and greater than 10% shareholders complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics for our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, controller, or persons performing similar functions.  A copy of the code of ethics is included on our website at www.brin.com.


COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Overview of Compensation Program  

Throughout this section, the individuals who served as our chief executive officer and chief financial officer during 2009 are collectively referred to as the “named executive officers.”

The compensation committee has overall responsibility to review and approve our compensation structure, policy and programs and to assess whether the compensation structure establishes appropriate incentives for management and employees.  The compensation committee annually reviews and determines the salary and any bonus and equity compensation that may be awarded to our chief executive officer, or CEO, and our chief financial officer, or CFO.  The compensation committee oversees the administration of our long-term incentive plan and employee benefit plans.

The compensation committee’s chairman regularly reports to the board on compensation committee actions and recommendations.  The compensation committee has authority to retain, at our expense, outside counsel, experts, compensation consultants and other advisors as needed.

2009 Company Performance.  Because of the stage of our company’s development, the compensation committee looks at various factors in evaluating the progress the company has made and the services provided by the named executive officers.  In considering executive compensation, the compensation committee noted certain aspects of our financial performance and accomplishments in 2009 including the following:  

·

Service Agreement.  Our revenues increased approximately 7% from $3,402,000 in 2008 to $3,627,000 in 2009, which was principally the result of entering into a service agreement with a Fortune 50 customer, which was our largest customer in 2009.  This customer has more retail locations than all of our other existing customers combined.  We were able to install our proprietary digital signage delivery and management hardware and software, which incorporates portions of our CodecSys software, at approximately 2,100 locations and commenced receiving revenues from this new customer in the fourth quarter of 2009.



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·

Sale Leaseback.  Our executive officers also completed a sale leaseback financing for the equipment employed for this customer to enable the installations to be completed.

·

CodecSys Milestones.  Our executive officers also made significant progress on the development of our CodecSys technology.  As a result of these efforts, both IBM and HP have included our video compression technology as a video compression solution and have proceeded with sales presentations and testing with their large video customers, which include large broadcasters, cable companies and satellite companies.

·

Microsoft Certification.  Management has been able to complete the Microsoft certification of our video compression system.  This has resulted in being invited to display our products, including digital signage, in Microsoft’s Media Room where Microsoft highlights its technology partners.  Our video encoding system is the only video encoding software on display in the media room.  This certification and the relationship forged with Microsoft has led to numerous introductions and joint presentations by Microsoft, IBM and our sales executives to entities that employ Microsoft architecture in their IPTV distribution networks.

Compensation Philosophy. Our general compensation philosophy is designed to link an employee’s total cash compensation with our performance, the employee’s department goals and individual performance.  Given our stage of operations and limited capital resources, we are subject to various financial restraints in our compensation practices.  As an employee’s level of responsibility increases, there is a more significant level of variability and compensation at risk.  The compensation committee believes linking incentive compensation to our performance creates an environment in which our employees are stakeholders in our success and, thus, benefits all shareholders.

Executive Compensation Policy.  Our executive compensation policy is designed to establish an appropriate relationship between executive pay and our annual performance, our long-term growth objectives, individual performance of the executive officer and our ability to attract and retain qualified executive officers.  The compensation committee attempts to achieve these goals by integrating competitive annual base salaries with bonuses based on corporate performance and on the achievement of specified performance objectives, and to a lesser extent, awards through our long-term incentive plan, since the executive officers are founders and already large shareholders.  The compensation committee believes that cash compensation in the form of salary and bonus provides our executives with short-term rewards for success in operations.  The compensation committee also believes our executive compensation policy and programs do not promote inappropriate risk-taking behavior by executive officers that could threaten the value of our company.

In making compensation decisions, the compensation committee compares each element of total compensation against companies referred to as the “compensation peer group.”  The compensation peer group is a group of companies that the compensation committee selected from readily available information about small companies engaged in similar businesses and with similar resources.  The compensation committee selected these companies from research on its own and with limited consultation with outside consultants given the size of the company and its resources to retain such experts.  The types of companies selected for the peer group included publically-traded technology development companies in the software industry.  In two instances, software development companies in the video compression industry were selected, but since there are relatively few companies in the rather narrow field of software development for video compression, additional software development companies engaged in development of non-related software were also selected.  The compensation committee determined these companies were appropriate for inclusion in the peer group because of the similar nature of their businesses and their general stage of development and financial resources.   

Role of Executive Officers in Compensation Decisions

The compensation committee makes all compensation decisions for the named executive officers and approves recommendations regarding equity awards to all of our other senior management personnel. The CEO annually reviews the performance of the CFO and other senior management.  The conclusions reached and recommendations based on these reviews, including with respect to salary adjustments and annual award amounts, are presented to the compensation committee.  The compensation committee is charged with the responsibility of ensuring a consistent compensation plan throughout the company and providing an independent evaluation of the proposed adjustments or awards at all levels of management.  As such, the compensation committee has determined that it have the discretion to modify or adjust any proposed awards and changes to management compensation to be able to satisfy these responsibilities.  



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2009 Executive Compensation Components

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, the principal components of compensation for the named executive officers were:

·

base salary; and

·

performance-based bonus compensation.

Base Salary.  The compensation committee determined that the executive officers had been compensated fairly relative to similarly situated executives, and approved no 2009 increases to the base salary of the CEO and CFO.  Due to fiscal restraints, 10% of the executives’ base compensation was deferred. If the Company gets sufficient funding or begins to be cash flow positive from operations, the deferred portion will be paid.  In determining the base salary of each executive officer, the compensation committee relied on publicly available information gathered by the compensation committee related to salaries paid to executive officers of similarly situated small public companies.

Performance-based Incentive Compensation.  Annual incentives for the executive officers are intended to recognize and reward those employees who contribute meaningfully to an increase in shareholder value and move the company toward profitability. No bonuses were paid for 2009 due to fiscal restraints, but future bonuses will depend on achievement of objectives related to sales of products that include our CodecSys technology and anticipated revenues resulting therefrom.  During the year, however, the company was able to complete the development of products that are now ready for sale.  Actual bonuses payable for 2010 will depend on the level of achievement of performance objectives established for the executive officers for the coming year and our financial condition.

Long-term Equity Incentive Compensation.  Long-term incentive compensation encourages participants to focus on our long-term performance and provides an opportunity for executive officers and certain designated key employees to increase their stake in our company through grants of options to purchase our common stock.  No stock options or other awards were granted during 2009 to any of the named executive officers.  The board made awards of stock options to other employees under our equity incentive plan.

All awards made under our equity incentive plan are made at the market price at the time of the award.  Annual awards of stock options to executives are made at the discretion of the compensation committee at such times throughout the year at it deems most desirable.  Newly hired or promoted executives, other than executive officers, generally receive their award of stock options on the first business day of the month following their hire or promotion.  Grants of stock options to newly hired executive officers who are eligible to receive them are made at the next regularly scheduled compensation committee meeting following their hire date.

Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits.  We provide no perquisites to our named executive officers other than matching 401(k) contributions described below and other group benefits offered generally to all salaried employees.

Retirement and Related Plans.  We maintain a 401(k) profit sharing plan for all non-temporary employees.  Employee contributions are matched by us in an amount of 100% of employee contributions up to 3% of employee salaries and 50% of employee contributions up to an additional 2% of their salaries. Participants vest immediately in the company matching contributions.  

Compensation of Chief Executive Officer.  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, we paid Rodney M. Tiede, CEO, a salary of $226,923. The compensation committee met with Mr. Tiede once during 2009 to review his performance and individual objectives and goals versus results achieved.  The compensation committee reviewed all components of the CEO’s compensation, including salary, bonus, and equity incentive compensation, and under potential severance and change-in-control scenarios.  Mr. Tiede’s compensation package was determined to be reasonable and not excessive by the compensation committee based on compensation surveys for chief executive officers of small public companies.  The compensation committee determined that the recent economic recession and market conditions did not have a material impact on the compensation of the CEO or other management personnel.



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Employment Contracts

In April 2004, we and Mr. Tiede entered into an employment agreement covering Mr. Tiede’s employment for a term commencing upon the execution thereof and continuing until December 31, 2006.  The contract continues for additional terms of one year each until terminated by us.  The agreement calls for payment of a gross annual salary of not less than $120,000, payable in equal bi-weekly installments for the year ended December 31, 2004, subject to such increases as the board of directors may approve.  The employment agreement further provides that Mr. Tiede shall receive a performance bonus on an annual basis equal to up to 100% of his base salary for the fiscal year then ended, the exact percentage to be determined in the sole discretion of the board of directors (or the compensation committee thereof) based upon an evaluation of the performance of Mr. Tiede during the previous fiscal year.  The agreement also provides for participation in our stock option plan, the payment of severance pay, and other standard benefits such as vacation, participation in our other benefit plans and reimbursement for necessary and reasonable business expenses.  In the event of a change in control of the company, defined as the purchase of shares of our capital stock enabling any person or persons to cast 20% or more of the votes entitled to be voted at any meeting to elect directors, Mr. Tiede shall have the right to terminate the employment agreement and receive severance pay equal to the base salary and a bonus equal to 50% of the salary for the remainder of the employment term or two years, whichever is longer.  In addition, if the change of control event results in our shareholders exchanging their shares for stock or other consideration, Mr. Tiede shall receive an amount equal to the per share price paid to the shareholders less the pre-announcement price multiplied by 50,000.

In September 2008, we and Mr. Solomon entered into an employment agreement covering Mr. Solomon’s employment for a term commencing upon the execution thereof and continuing until December 31, 2011.  The contract continues for additional terms of one year each until terminated by us.  The agreement calls for payment of a gross annual salary of not less than $225,000, payable in equal bi-weekly installments for the year ended December 31, 2008, subject to such increases as the board of directors may approve.  The employment agreement further provides that Mr. Solomon shall receive a performance bonus on an annual basis equal to up to 100% of his base salary for the fiscal year then ended, the exact percentage to be determined in the sole discretion of the board of directors (or the compensation committee thereof) based upon an evaluation of the performance of Mr. Solomon during the previous fiscal year.  The agreement also provides for participation in our stock option plan, the payment of severance pay, and other standard benefits such as vacation, participation in our other benefit plans and reimbursement for necessary and reasonable business expenses.  In the event of a change in control of the company, defined as the purchase of shares of our capital stock enabling any person or persons to cast 20% or more of the votes entitled to be voted at any meeting to elect directors, Mr. Solomon shall have the right to terminate the employment agreement and receive severance pay equal to the base salary and a bonus equal to 50% of the salary for the remainder of the employment term or two years, whichever is longer.  In addition, if the change of control event results in our shareholders exchanging their shares for stock or other consideration, Mr. Solomon shall receive an amount equal to the per share price paid to the shareholders less the pre-announcement price multiplied by 50,000.

Stock Option Plans

Our 2008 equity incentive plan and our 2004 long-term incentive plan provide for the granting of equity based compensation to employees, directors and consultants.  Under the 2008 incentive plan, we may issue up to 4,000,000 shares of our common stock, of which we have granted a total of 1,125,000 restricted stock units to our directors and employees, of which 285,000 have been settled through the issuance of 285,000 shares of our common stock.  Under the terms of our 2004 long-term incentive plan, options have been granted to acquire approximately 4,343,821 shares to our directors, employees and others.

The purpose of our incentive plans is to advance the interests of our shareholders by enhancing our ability to attract, retain and motivate persons who are expected to make important contributions to us by providing them with both equity ownership opportunities and performance-based incentives intended to align their interests with those of our shareholders.  These plans are designed to provide us with flexibility to select from among various equity-based compensation methods, and to be able to address changing accounting and tax rules and corporate governance practices by optimally utilizing stock options and shares of our common stock.



41





Summary Compensation Table

The table below summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by each of the named executive officers in their respective capacities for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.  When setting total compensation for each of the named executive officers, the compensation committee reviewed tally sheets which show the executive’s current compensation, including equity and non-equity based compensation.  We have omitted in this prospectus certain tables and columns otherwise required to be included because there was no compensation made with respect to such tables and columns, as permitted by applicable SEC regulations.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

Name and

Principal Position

Year

Salary ($)

Bonus ($)

Option

Awards

($)(1)

Restricted

 Stock

 Unit

Awards ($)

All Other

Compensation

($)(2)

Total ($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rodney M. Tiede

President & Chief Executive Officer

2010

2009

2008

$225,000

226,923

248,835

--

--

$150,000

--

--

--


--

--

--

$7,333

7,333

6,889

$232,333

234,256

405,724

James E. Solomon

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (3)

2010

2009

202,500

204,231

--

--

--

--


--

--

11,331

9,069

213,831

213,300

 (1)

The amount in column (e) for Mr. Tiede reflects the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, in accordance with ASC Topic 718.   For information and assumptions related to the calculation of this amount, see Note 2 (stock compensation) of our audited financial statements included in this prospectus.

(2)

The amounts shown in column (g) reflect for each named executive officer matching contributions made by us to our 401(k) employee retirement plan.  The amounts shown in column (g) do not reflect premiums paid by us for any group health or other insurance policies that apply generally to all salaried employees on a nondiscriminatory basis.


(3)

Effective September 19, 2008, Mr. Solomon became our chief financial officer and secretary.  Mr. Solomon received a total of 200,000 restricted stock units in 2008.  The amount in column (f) for Mr. Solomon reflects the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the years ended December 31, 2008, in accordance with ASC Topic 718, of restricted stock units granted in such year.  In 2009, Mr. Solomon elected to defer ten percent (10%) of his salary until 2010.  

OTHER COMPENSATION

We do not have any non-qualified deferred compensation plan.



42





Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

 

Option Awards

Stock Awards

Name

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options (#)

Exercisable

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options (#)

Unexercisable

Option

Exercise

Price

($)

Option

Expiration

Date

Number of

Shares or

Units of

Stock that

have not

Vested

(#)

Market

Value of

shares or

Units of

Stock that

have not

Vested

($)

Number of

Unearned

shares,

units or

other

rights that

have not

vested

(#)

Market or

payout value

of unearned

shares, units

or other

rights that

have not

vested ($)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

Rodney M. Tiede

50,000

--

 2.25

04/28/2014

--

--

--

--

James E. Solomon

75,000

25,000

--

--

 

 2.25

 1.17

 


09/15/2015

12/27/2016

--

--

--

--


Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control

The amount of compensation payable to the named executive officers upon voluntary termination, retirement, involuntary not-for-cause termination, termination following a change of control and in the event of disability or death of the executive is shown below. The amounts shown assume that such termination was effective as of December 31, 2009, and thus includes amounts earned through such time and are estimates of the amounts which would be paid out to the executives upon their termination. The actual amounts to be paid out can only be determined at the time of such executive’s separation.

Payments Made Upon Termination

Regardless of the manner in which a named executive officer’s employment is terminated, he is entitled to receive amounts earned during his term of employment.  Such amounts include:

·

salary;

·

grants under our stock option and equity plans, subject to the vesting and other terms applicable to such grants;

·

amounts contributed and vested under our 401(k) plan; and

·

unused vacation pay.

Payments Made Upon Death or Disability

In the event of the death or disability of a named executive officer, in addition to the benefits listed under the headings “Payments Made Upon Termination,” the named executive officers will receive benefits under any group life or disability insurance plan, as appropriate, we may have in effect from time to time.  We currently maintain a group term life insurance plan that generally pays a death benefit equal to two times base salary up to a maximum of $300,000.



43






Payments Made Upon a Change of Control

If there is a change of control, which is defined as the purchase of shares of capital stock of the company enabling any person or persons to cast 20% or more of the votes entitled to be voted at any meeting to elect directors, Mr. Tiede and/or Mr. Solomon may elect to terminate employment and would receive under the terms of their employment agreements:

·

a lump sum severance payment  up to  the sum of two years of  the base salary ;

·

any bonus compensation earned, if any; and

·

If the change of control event results in the shareholders exchanging their shares for stock, the executive would receive an amount equal to the per share price paid to shareholders, less the pre-announcement share price, multiplied by 50,000.  For example and illustration purposes only, if the share price paid to shareholders were $3.00 and the pre-announcement share price were $1.50, Mr. Tiede and Mr. Solomon would receive an amount equal to $75,000 under this provision.

In the event of a change in control as defined above, Mr. Tiede would receive a lump sum payment of $500,000 and Mr. Solomon would receive a lump sum payment of $510,000.  In addition, they would be entitled to receive the share price differential, if any, as discussed above.

Non-compete Agreement

Included in Mr. Tiede’s and Mr. Solomon’s employment agreements is a two year non-compete agreement.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in Compensation Decisions

None of our executive officers served as a member of the compensation committee or as a director of any other company, one of whose executive officers served as a member of the compensation committee of the board or as a director during 2009.

Director Compensation

We use a combination of cash and stock-based incentive compensation to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on the board.  In setting director compensation, we consider the significant amount of time that directors expend in fulfilling their duties as well as the skill-level required by us of members of the board.

Our non-employee directors receive fees of $30,000 per year, paid quarterly, and an initial grant of stock options to purchase 100,000 shares (thereafter annual grants of 25,000 options or restricted stock units) of our common stock with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant.  In addition, non-employee directors may be entitled to receive special awards of stock options from time to time as determined by the board.  In addition to the standard director compensation mentioned above, the chairman of the board and the chairman of each of the audit and compensation committees receive no additional fees for serving in such capacities. There is no additional compensation for meeting attendance.  Directors who are employees of Broadcast International receive no additional compensation for serving as directors. All stock options granted to outside directors are immediately exercisable and expire ten years from the date of grant.  All restricted stock units granted to outside directors are immediately vested and are settled by the issuance of our common stock upon their respective retirements from the Board of Directors.  Directors are reimbursed for ordinary expenses incurred in connection with attending board and committee meetings.  In light of current economic conditions, the directors voluntarily deferred 25% of their 2009 compensation until additional capital was raised.



44





Director Summary Compensation Table

The table below summarizes the compensation paid by us to our directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Name

Fees Earned or

Paid in Cash ($)

Options/Awards

($)(1)

Restricted Stock Units ($)(1)

Total ($)

Kirby Cochran*

$38,500

--

$42,500

 $81,000

William Davidson*

85,375

--

355,000

 440,375

Rodney M. Tiede (2)

--

--

--

--

James E. Solomon (2)

--

--

--

 --

Richard Benowitz*

24,125

--

42,500

 66,625

William Boyd

35,000

--

42,500

77,500


(1)

The amounts shown in the Restricted Stock Units column reflect for each director the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the year ended December 31, 2009, in accordance with ASC Topic 718, of restricted stock units granted in 2009.  For information and assumptions related to the calculation of these amounts, see Note 2 (stock compensation) of the notes to audited financial statements included in this prospectus.  For the year ended December 31, 2009, the directors received an annual grant of 25,000 restricted stock units.  During 2010, the Company issued 278,824 warrants to two former Directors in exchange for their surrender of 177,500 shares of common stock. The number of warrants that were issued in exchange for the common stock was determined by an independent financial consulting firm using the Black-Scholes method.


(2) Messers. Tiede and Solomon receive no compensation for serving as a director, but are compensated in their capacity as our president and CEO and CFO, respectively.

*  

Messer. Cochran, Davidson and Benowitz are no longer directors and amounts shown in this table represent amounts paid to these former directors during 2009.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On December 23, 2009, we entered into an amendment agreement with the holder of our unsecured convertible note in the principal amount of $1.0 million.  The holder is an affiliate of ours due to his beneficial ownership of 5.9% of our outstanding common stock.  Pursuant to the amendment agreement, we extended the maturity date of the unsecured convertible note to December 22, 2010 and increased the interest rate on the note to 8%.  

On November 15, 2010 we entered into an amendment dated November 15, 2010 with the holder of our $1,000,000 unsecured convertible note due December 22, 2010, pursuant to which the maturity date of such note was extended to January 1, 2011.

In connection with the Debt Restructuring, the Company amended its note with the holder of its $1.0 million unsecured convertible note, pursuant to which the maturity date of the note was extended to December 31, 2013. We issued to the holder of the note 150,000 shares of our common stock and issued a three year warrant to him to purchase up to an additional 75,000 shares of our common stock for $1.00 per share.  In addition, we committed to pay accrued interest on the note through the issuance of common stock and warrants on the same terms and conditions of the Equity Financing.   

On March 26, 2010, we entered into an amendment and extension agreement with Castlerigg, the holder of our senior secured convertible note in the principal amount of $15.0 million.  Castlerigg is an affiliate of ours due to its beneficial ownership of 9.9% of our outstanding common stock.  Pursuant to the amendment and extension agreement, we extended the maturity date of the senior secured convertible note from December 21, 2010 to December 21, 2011.  This extension of the maturity date was conditioned upon us raising at least $6,000,000 of gross proceeds from the sale of our equity securities by September 30, 2010.  If the additional funding were not completed, the maturity date reverted back to December 21, 2010.  In exchange for extending the maturity date, we issued to Castlerigg 1,000,000 shares of our common stock.  In addition, we agreed to the inclusion of three



45





additional terms and conditions in the note: (i) from and after the additional funding, we would be required to maintain a cash balance of at least $1,250,000 and provide monthly certifications of the cash balance to Castlerigg; (ii) we would not make principal payments on our $1.0 million unsecured convertible note without the written permission of Castlerigg; and (iii) we grant board observation rights to Castlerigg.

On July 30, 2010, we amended our 6.25% senior secured convertible promissory note (“Note”) and related warrants. The amendment provided for (i) the change of the maturity date from December 21, 2011 to June 21, 2012; (ii) the requirement to maintain a balance of cash and marketable securities equal to or greater than $950,000 was added as an additional condition of default in the event we completed the required capital raise described below; (iii) in the event of the completion of the required capital raise, the conversion price of the Note would be reduced to $1.80 per share instead of the price at which the new equity is sold; (iv) in the event of the completion of the required capital raise, the exercise price of the Warrants would be reduced to $1.80 per share instead of the price at which new equity were sold; (v) in the event of the completion of the required capital raise the number of warrants were to be increased from 1,875,000 to 5,208,333. The amendment was conditioned upon the Company raising at least $6,000,000 of gross proceeds from the sale of its equity securities by September 30, 2010. If the additional funding were not completed by September 30, 2010, certain provisions of the amendment agreement would have been void in that the maturity date would have reverted back to December 21, 2010, the conversion price would have become the lowest price at which equity securities had been sold, the exercise price would have become the lowest price at which equity securities have been sold, and the number of warrants then outstanding would have be determined by the original purchase documents and the Company would not have had an obligation to maintain a balance of cash and marketable securities equal to $950,000. In exchange for the amendments, the Company issued to the holder 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.05 per share, and committed to issue another 800,000 shares upon completion of the equity financing.

On September 24, 2010, the holder of the Note extended the due date for the equity financing required by the July 30, 2010 amendment to the Note to October 31, 2010. If the additional funding were not completed by October 31, 2010, certain provisions of the amendment agreement would have been void in that the maturity date would have reverted back to December 21, 2010, the conversion price of the Note would become the lowest price at which equity securities had been sold, the exercise price of the holder’s warrants would have become the lowest price at which equity securities had been sold, and the number of warrants then outstanding would have been determined by the original purchase documents and we would not have an obligation to maintain a balance of cash and marketable securities equal to $950,000.

On October 29, 2010, we entered into an extension and amendment agreement with the holder of the Note, which provided; (i) the definition of a “Qualified Financing Transaction” was amended to mean a capital raise of $8,000,000; (ii) in the event of the completion of the required capital raise, the conversion price of the Note would be reduced to an amount equal to 150% of the lowest price at which Company common stock were sold during calendar year 2010; (iii) paragraph 9 of the 6.25% senior secured convertible promissory note entitled “Company Redemption Right” was deleted in its entirety; (iv) in the event of the completion of the required capital raise, the exercise price of the Warrants was to be reduced to an amount equal to 150% of the lowest price at which Company common stock was sold during calendar year 2010; (v) in the event of the completion of the required capital raise the number of warrants was to be increased as provided in the 6.25% senior secured convertible promissory note; and (vi) the Expiration Date of the warrants was to be amended to December 30, 2013. The amendment was conditioned upon the Company raising at least $8,000,000 of gross proceeds from the sale of its equity securities by December 3, 2010. If the additional funding was not completed by October 31, 2010, certain provisions of the amendment agreement would have been void in that the maturity date would revert back to December 21, 2010, the conversion price of the Note would become the lowest price at which equity securities had been sold in 2010, the exercise price of the holder’s warrants would have become the lowest price at which equity securities had been sold, and the number of warrants then outstanding would have been determined by the original purchase documents and we would not have an obligation to maintain a balance of cash and marketable securities equal to $950,000.

On November 15, 2010, we entered into a Fifth Amendment and Extension Agreement dated as of November 15, 2010 (the “Fifth Amendment”) with the holder of the Note. The Fifth Amendment provided that the date by which the Company must consummate a Qualified Financing Transaction (as defined in prior amendments to the Note) was extended from December 3, 2010 to December 31, 2010. If a Qualified Financing Transaction occurred by December 31, 2010, the maturity date of the Note was to be extended to June 21, 2012 (as set forth in prior amendments). If a Qualified Financing Transaction was not completed by December 31, 2010, certain provisions of the amendment agreement would have been void in that the maturity date would revert back to December 21, 2010, the conversion price of the Note would become the lowest price at which equity securities had been sold in 2010, the exercise price of the holder’s warrants would have become the lowest price at which equity



46





securities had been sold in 2010, and the number of warrants then outstanding would have been determined by the original purchase documents and we would not have an obligation to maintain a balance of cash and marketable securities equal to $950,000.

On December 24, 2010, we closed the Debt Restructuring.  In connection therewith, we (i) issued the Amended and Restated Note in the principal amount of $5.5 million to Castlerigg, (ii) paid $2.5 million in cash to Castlerigg, (iii) cancelled warrants previously issued to Castlerigg that were exercisable for a total of 5,208,333 shares of common stock, (iv) issued 800,000 shares of common stock to Castlerigg in satisfaction of an obligation under a prior loan amendment, (v) entered into the Letter Agreement pursuant to which we paid Castlerigg an additional $2.75 million in cash in lieu of the issuance of $3.5 million in stock and warrants as provided in the Loan Restructuring Agreement, and (vi) entered into an Investor Rights Agreement with Castlerigg dated December 23, 2010 under the terms of which we agreed to register up to 2,500,000 of Castlerigg’s shares of our common stock.  As a result of the foregoing, Castlerigg forgave approximately $7.2 million of principal and accrued but unpaid interest.

The Amended and Restated Note, dated December 23, 2010, is a senior, unsecured note that matures in three years from the closing and bears interest at an annual rate of 6.25%, payable semi-annually.  We paid the first year’s interest of approximately $344,000 at the closing.  The Amended and Restated Note is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1.35 per share, subject to adjustment.  The Amended and Restated Note is convertible in whole or in part at any time upon notice by Castlerigg to us.  The Amended and Restated Note also contains various restrictions, acceleration provisions and other standard and customary terms and conditions.  Two of our consolidated subsidiaries guaranteed our obligations under the Amended and Restated Note.  

The Investor Rights Agreement provides Castlerigg with certain registration rights with respect to the Company’s securities held by Castlerigg.  These registration rights include an obligation of the Company to issue additional warrants to Castlerigg if certain registration deadlines or conditions are not satisfied.  The agreement also contains full-ratchet anti-dilution price protection provisions in the event the Company issues stock or convertible debt with a purchase price or conversion price less than the conversion price described above.  

For a description of our policies and procedures related to the review, approval or ratification of related person transactions, see “Conflict of Interest Policy” under Item 10, “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”

PRINCIPAL AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

The shares of common stock being offered by the selling shareholders are those previously issued to the selling shareholders.  We are registering the shares of common stock in order to permit the selling shareholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. Except for the ownership of the shares of common stock and the convertible note pursuant to the Loan Restructuring Agreement, the selling shareholders have not had any material relationship with us within the past three years.

The table below lists the selling shareholder and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock by the selling shareholders and our principal shareholders and directors and executive officers.  None of our directors or executive officers are selling shareholders.  The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the selling shareholders, based on their ownership of the common shares and convertible note, as applicable, as of December 31, 2010, assuming conversion of the convertible note held by the selling shareholders on that date, without regard to any limitations on conversions or exercise.

The third column lists the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders.

The selling shareholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering.  See “Plan of Distributions.”



47






 

Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering

 

Maximum Number

of Shares Being Offered

Pursuant to this

 

Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering

Shareholder

 Number

 

Percent

 

Prospectus

 

 Number

 

Percent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gem Asset Management LC (1)

100 State Str. # 2b

Teaneck, New Jersey  07666

 9,999,999

 

13.1%

 

9,999,999

 

 0

 

 

Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd. (2)

c/o Sandell Asset Mgt.

40 West 57th St., 26th Fl.

New York, NY 10019

 7,578,280

 

9.8%

 

2,500,000

 

 

 6,374,074

 

8.6%

 

Rodney M. Tiede (3)

c/o Broadcast International, Inc.

7050 Union Park Avenue, Suite 600

Salt Lake City, UT 84047

 3,516,541

 

4.8%

 

 

 3,516,541

 

4.1%

Fred C Applegate Trust (4)

 2,499,999

 

3.4%

 

2,499,999

 

 0

 

John W. and Lois Teerling (5)

 2,250,000

 

3.0%

 

2,250,000

 

 0

 

R. Phillip Zobrist (6)

 1,691,360

 

2.3%

 

_

 

 1,691,360

 

2.0%

London Family Trust (7)

 1,249,999

 

1.7%

 

1,249,999

 

 0

 

Zeke, LP (8)

 1,249,999

 

1.7%

 

1,249,999

 

 0

 

Act Capital Partners, LP (9)

 1,125,000

 

1.5%

 

1,125,000

 

 0

 

Delaware Charter FBO Amir Ecker(10)

1,125,000

 

1.5%

 

1,125,000

 

0

 

Amir L Ecker (11)

 1,125,000

 

1.5%

 

1,125,000

 

0

 

Northwood Capital Partners, LP (12)

 750,000

 

*

 

750,000

 

0

 

James E. Solomon (13)

 720,000

 

*

 

 –

 

720,000

 

*

James D. Gerson (14)

 624,999

 

*

 

624,999

 

0

 

Philadelphia Brokerage Corporation (15)

 600,000

 

*

 

600,000

 

0

 

Porter Partners LP (16)

 510,000

 

*

 

510,000

 

0

 

Endla K Anady MD (17)

 499,999

 

*

 

499,999

 

0

 

Paul and  Penny Goldberg (17)

 499,999

 

*

 

499,999

 

0

 

Anthony McDermott (17)

 499,999

 

*

 

499,999

 

0

 

Anthony McDermott IRA (17)

 499,999

 

*

 

499,999

 

0

 



48








Patricia McDermott (17)

 499,999

 

*

 

499,999

 

0

 

William Boyd (18)

 475,000

 

*

 

 

475,000

 

*

W.A. Hitschler (19)

 450,000

 

*

 

 450,000

 

0

 

Rodney Baber IRA(20)

 375,000

 

*

 

   375,000

 

0

 

Patrick McShane IRA (20)

 375,000

 

*

 

   375,000

 

0

 

Ted Ginsberg (20)

 375,000

 

*

 

375,000

 

0

 

Del Rey Management LP (21)

 375,000

 

*

 

   375,000

 

0

 

Mitchell and Francoise Ginsberg (22)

 315,000

 

*

 

315,000

 

0

 

Gus Blass II (23)

 300,000

 

*

 

 300,000

 

0

 

Gus Blass II IRA (23)

 300,000

 

*

 

 300,000

 

0

 

Amir L  Ecker IRA (23)

 300,000

 

*

 

 300,000

 

0

 

William Scott & Karen Kaplan
Living Trust (23)

 300,000

 

*

 

 300,000

 

0

 

Peter Rawlings (23)

 300,000

 

*

 

 300,000

 

0

 

John W. Teerling IRA (23)

 300,000

 

*

 

 300,000

 

0

 

--

Scudder Smith Family
Association LLC (24)

 300,000

 

*

 

 300,000

 

0

 

--

Waverly Ltd Partner (25)

 262,500

 

*

 

 262,500

 

0

 

William W. Hunt Jr. IRA (26)

 249,999

 

*

 

 249,999

 

0

 

Alex & Kim Keszeli (26)

 249,999

 

*

 

 249,999

 

0

 

Sean McDermott (26)

 249,999

 

*

 

 249,999

 

0

 

Alex C. Keszeli 401k (26)

 249,999

 

*

 

 249,999

 

0

 

_

McDermott Family Partnership II(27)

 249,999

 

*

 

 249,999

 

0

 

_

Bee Publishing Company, Inc, (28)

 225,000

 

*

 

 225,000

 

0

 

Frank J. Campbell III (29)

 225,000

 

*

 

 225,000

 

0

 

Frank J. Campbell III, Roth IRA (29)

 225,000

 

*

 

 225,000

 

0

 

_

C. Rodney O’Conner (29)

 225,000

 

*

 

 225,000

 

0

 

Richard A Jacoby (29)

 225,000

 

*

 

 225,000

 

0

 

_

Mark Spagnolo (30)

 200,000

 

*

 

 0

 

200,000

 

_



49








Ronald W. Lockhart Sr. IRA (31)

 187,500

 

*

 

 187,500

 

0

 

Ecker Family Partnership (32)

 187,500

 

*

 

 187,500

 

0

 

Alberto Guadagnini (33)

 174,999

 

*

 

 199,999

 

0

 

Dennis L. Adams (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

Robert A. Ayerle & Christine B. Voss (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

Deed of Trust of F.J.Campbell III (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

Thomas E. Carroll IRA (34).

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

Thomas F. Donohoe (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

Maria T. Ecker IRA (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

Joanne Edwards (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

Bruce L & Kathyrn M. Evans (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

_

Donald A. Harris (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

_

Jack Meyer IRA (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

_

Mark A. O’Brien (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

_

Gerald & Shiela O’Conner (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

_

Leonide C. Prince (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

_

Caroyn Wittenbraker (34)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

_

Elkhorn Partners LP (35)

 150,000

 

*

 

 150,000

 

0

 

_

Gerald L & Donna Brown (36)

 124,999

 

*

 

 124,999

 

0

 

_

John Y Chong Trustee (36)

 124,999

 

*

 

 124,999

 

0

 

_

John S Falconio (36)

 124,999

 

*

 

 124,999

 

0

 

_

Francis Kelly Sr. IRA (36)

 124,999

 

*

 

 124,999

 

0

 

_

Kurt Kennedy (36)

 124,999

 

*

 

 124,999

 

0

 

_

Gregory Kipple (36)

 124,999

 

*

 

 124,999

 

0

 

_

William J McCormick Jr (36)

 124,999

 

*

 

 124,999

 

0

 

_

Barbara Reiter (36)

 124,999

 

*

 

 124,999

 

0

 

_

Thomas W Richey IRA (36)

 124,999

 

*

 

 124,999

 

0

 

_

Julianna Zekan (36)

 124,999

 

*

 

 124,999

 

0

 

_



50








Alan G Stern IRA (36)

 124,999

 

*

 

 124,999

 

0

 

_

Alex and Kim Keszeli (36)

 124,999

 

*

 

 124,999

 

0

 

_

Robert S & Sandra J Schmauck (37)

 99,999

 

*

 

 99,999

 

0

 

_

EDJ Limited (38)

 90,000

 

*

 

 90,000

 

0

 

_

Frederick G Schmauk III (39)

 87,499

 

*

 

 87,499

 

0

 

_

Edwin R Boynton (40)

 75,000

 

*

 

 75,000

 

0

 

_

Alice M Davis (40)

 75,000

 

*

 

 75,000

 

0

 

_

Joseph Kornfield (40)

 75,000

 

*

 

 75,000

 

0

 

_

Thomas F & Gina M O’Malley (40)

 75,000

 

*

 

 75,000

 

0

 

_

Richard & Stephanie Abraham (41)

 62,499

 

*

 

 62,499

 

0

 

_

Ed Burger IRA (41)

 62,499

 

*

 

 62,499

 

0

 

_

Kathrine Collom (41)

 62,499

 

*

 

 62,499

 

0

 

_

Ronald M Graham IRA (41)

 62,499

 

*

 

 62,499

 

0

 

_

Jon Heard (41)

 62,499

 

*

 

 62,499

 

0

 

_

William Miller (41)

 62,499

 

*

 

 62,499

 

0

 

_

Richard W O’Brien III (41)

 62,499

 

*

 

 62,499

 

0

 

_

Greg V Soto (41)

 62,499

 

*

 

 62,499

 

0

 

_

Michael & Maureen Cavanaugh (42)

 60,000

 

*

 

 60,000

 

0

 

_

Theodore A & Theresa Colella (43)

 49,999

 

*

 

 49,999

 

0

 

_

All directors and executive officers as a group (5 persons) (44)

 6,602,901

 

8.8%

 

 

 

 6,602,901

 

7.5%

___________________________

*  Represents less than 1% of the issued and outstanding common stock.

(1)

Includes 6,666,666 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 3,333,333 shares of common stock. The control person of Gem Asset Management, LC is Daniel Lewis.

(2)

Includes 4,800,000 shares of common stock and a senior convertible note that is convertible into 4,074,074 shares of common stock.  In accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the number of shares of common stock into which the senior convertible note is convertible is limited pursuant to the terms of the senior convertible note to that number of shares of common stock which would result in Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd. (“Castlerigg”) and its affiliates having aggregate beneficial ownership of 9.90% of the total issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the "Ownership Limitation").  Castlerigg and its affiliates disclaim beneficial ownership of any and all shares of common stock issuable upon any conversion of the senior convertible note if such conversion would cause the aggregate beneficial ownership of Castlerigg and its affiliates to exceed the Ownership Limitation.  Due to the Ownership Limitation, Castlerigg and its affiliates disclaim beneficial ownership of the remaining 1,295,794 shares of common stock into which the senior convertible note would otherwise be convertible.  



51





Sandell Asset Management Corp. (“SAMC”) is the investment manager of Castlerigg.  Thomas Sandell is the controlling person of SAMC and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the share beneficially owned by Castlerigg.  Castlerigg International Ltd. (“Castlerigg International”) is the controlling shareholder of Castlerigg International Holdings Limited (“International Holdings”) and Castlerigg GS Holdings, Ltd. (“GS Holdings”).  International Holdings and GS Holdings are the beneficial owners of Castlerigg Offshore Holdings, Ltd. (“Offshore Holdings”).  Offshore Holdings is the controlling shareholder of Castlerigg.  Each of International Holdings, GS Holdings, Offshore Holdings and Castlerigg International may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd.

The business address of each of these entities is as follows:  c/o Sandell Asset Management Corp. 40 W. 57th Street, 26th Floor, New York, New York 10019.

SAMC, Mr. Sandell, International Holdings, GS Holdings, Offshore Holdings and Castlerigg International each disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities with respect to which indirect beneficial ownership is described.

(3)

 Includes 550,000 Restricted Stock Units that may be settled by the issuance of 550,000 shares of our common stock.

(4)

Includes 1,666,666 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 833,333 shares of common stock.  Fred Applegate is the trustee of the Fred C Applegate Trust.

(5)

Includes 1,500,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 750,000 shares of common stock.

(6)

Includes 1,377,908 shares, presently exercisable options to acquire 100,000 shares, warrants to purchase 63,458 shares, and Restricted Stock Units that may be settled by the issuance of 150,000 shares of our common stock.

(7)

Includes 833,333 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 416,666 shares of common stock.  Robert London is the controlling person of the London Family Trust

(8)

Includes 833,333 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 416,666 shares of common stock.  Edward N. Antonian is the controlling person of Zeke, LP.

(9)

Includes 750,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 375,000 shares of common stock.  Amir Ecker is the control person.  

(10)

Includes 750,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 375,000 shares of common stock.  Delaware Charter is trustee for Amir Ecker.   

(11)

Includes 750,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 375,000 shares of common stock.   

(12)

Includes 500,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock. Robert A. Berlacher is the control person of Northwood Capital Partners LP.

(13)

Includes 70,000 shares of common stock, and Restricted Stock Units that may be settled by the issuance of 650,000 shares of our common stock.

(14)

Includes 416,666 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 208,333 shares of common stock.

(15)

Philadelphia Brokerage Corporation, or PBC, was engaged to act as our exclusive placement agent in conjunction with our private offering on a “best efforts” basis of up to 25,000,000 shares of common stock.  In partial consideration of PBC’s services, we issued to PBC as compensation for those services 600,000 shares of common stock.

(16)

Includes 340,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 170,000 shares of common stock.  The control person of Porter Partners, LP is Jeffery H. Porter.

(17)

Includes 333,333 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 166,666 shares of common stock.

(18)

Includes 75,000 shares of common stock and Restricted Stock Units that may be settled by the issuance of 400,000 shares of our common stock.



52





(19)

Includes 300,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock.

(20)

Includes 250,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock.

(21)

Includes 250,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock. The control person of Del Rey Management LP is Gregory A. Bied.

(22)

Includes 210,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 105,000  shares of common stock.

(23)

Includes 200,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock.

(24)

Includes 200,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock.  The control person of Scudder Smith Family Association LLC is Helen W. Smith.

(25)

Includes 175,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 87,500 shares of common stock.  The control person of Waverly Limited Partnership is Graham R. Smith.

(26)

Includes 166,666 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 83,333 shares of common stock.  

(27)

Includes 166,666 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 83,333 shares of common stock.   The controlling person of McDermott Family Partnership II is Anthony C. McDermott.

(28)

Includes 150,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock.  The controlling person of Bee Publishing Company, Inc. is H. Smith.

(29)

Includes 166,666 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 83,333 shares of common stock.  

(30)

Includes Restricted Stock Units that may be settled by the issuance of 200,000 shares of common stock.  

(31)

Includes 125,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 62,500 shares of common stock.

(32)

Includes 125,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 62,500 shares of common stock. The controlling person of Ecker Family Partnership is Amir Ecker.

(33)

Includes 116,666 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 58,333 shares of common stock.

(34)

Includes 100,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock.

(35)

Includes 100,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock. The controlling person of Elkhorn Partners LP is Alan S. Parson.

(36)

Includes 83,333 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 41,666 shares of common stock.

(37)

Includes 66,666 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 33,333 shares of common stock.

(38)

Includes 60,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 30,000 shares of common stock. The controlling person of EDJ Limited is Jeffery H. Porter.

(39)

Includes 58,333 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 29,166 shares of common stock.

(40)

Includes 50,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock.

(41)

Includes 41,666 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 20,833 shares of common stock.

(42)

Includes 40,000 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock.

(43)

Includes 33,333 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 16,666 shares of common stock.

(44)

Includes 4,489,449 shares, Restricted Stock Units that may be settled by the issuance of 1,950,000 shares of our common stock upon retirement, presently exercisable options to acquire a total of 100,000 shares of common stock and warrants to acquire 63,458 shares of our common stock held by all directors and executive officers.



53





PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

This prospectus relates to the resale of up to 40,599,961 shares of our common stock owned by the selling shareholders, including up to 12,499,980 shares of our common stock upon exercise of certain warrants held by the selling shareholders to permit the resale of these shares of common stock by the holders of the common stock from time to time on and after the date of this prospectus.  We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling shareholders of the shares of common stock.  We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of common stock.

The selling shareholders may sell all or a portion of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents.  If the shares of common stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling shareholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent's commissions.  The shares of common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.  These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions,

·

on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;

·

in the over-the-counter market;

·

in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;

·

through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;

·

through ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

·

in block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

·

through purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

·

in an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

·

through privately negotiated transactions;

·

in short sales;

·

through sales pursuant to Rule 144;

·

in which broker-dealers may agree with the selling security holders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

·

in a combination of any such methods of sale; and

·

through any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

If the selling shareholders effect such transactions by selling shares of common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling shareholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved).  In connection with sales of the shares of common stock or otherwise, the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume.  The selling shareholders may also sell shares of common stock short and deliver shares of common stock covered by this



54





prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales.  The selling shareholders may also loan or pledge shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

The selling shareholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the convertible note or shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), amending, if necessary, the list of selling shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling shareholders under this prospectus.  The selling shareholders also may transfer and donate the shares of common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

The selling shareholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares of common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the 1933 Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the 1933 Act.  At the time a particular offering of the shares of common stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling shareholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers.

Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers.  In addition, in some states the shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

There can be no assurance that any selling stockholder will sell any or all of the shares of common stock registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

The selling shareholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock by the selling shareholders and any other participating person.  Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock.  All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock.

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of common stock in this offering, estimated to be $2,828.19 in total, including, without limitation, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that a selling stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any.  We will indemnify the selling shareholders against liabilities, including some liabilities under the 1933 Act, in accordance with the investor rights agreements, or the selling shareholders will be entitled to contribution.  We may be indemnified by the selling shareholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling shareholders specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related investor rights agreement, or we may be entitled to contribution.

Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.



55






DESCRIPTION OF OUR CAPITAL STOCK

Our authorized capital stock presently consists of 180,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.05 per share and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value.  As of February 1, 2011, we had 73,211,671 shares of common stock outstanding, and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.  The following is a summary of the terms of our capital stock.

Common Stock

Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders and do not have cumulative voting rights.  Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election.  Holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably any dividends, as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor, subject to the rights of the holders of preferred stock.  Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the holders of common stock, subject to the rights of the holders of preferred stock, are entitled to receive ratably our net assets available after the payment of our debts and other liabilities.  Holders of common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.  The outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Preferred Stock

Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the shareholders, to issue up to 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences, privileges and relative participating, option, or special rights and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of those series, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of the common stock.  The board of directors, without shareholder approval, can issue preferred stock with voting, conversion or other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of common stock.  Preferred stock could thus be issued quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control or make removal of management more difficult.  The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock.

Senior Unsecured Convertible Note

On December 24, 2007, we entered into a securities purchase agreement in which we raised $15,000,000 (less $937,000 of prepaid interest) through the issuance of a senior secured convertible note.  On December 24, 2010, we closed on the Debt Restructuring pursuant to which we issued the Amended and Restated Note in the principal amount of $5.5 million to Castlerigg.  The Amended and Restated Note, dated December 23, 2010, is a senior, unsecured note that matures in three years from the closing and bears interest at an annual rate of 6.25%, payable semi-annually.  The Amended and Restated Note is convertible at any time upon notice by Castlerigg to us into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1.35 per share, subject to adjustment.  The Amended and Restated Note also contains various restrictions, acceleration provisions and other standard and customary terms and conditions.  Two of our consolidated subsidiaries guaranteed our obligations under the Amended and Restated Note.  

Unsecured Convertible Note

On November 2, 2006, we closed on a convertible note securities agreement dated October 28, 2006 with an individual that provided we issue to the convertible note holder (i) an unsecured convertible note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 representing the funding received by us from an affiliate of the convertible note holder on September 29, 2006.   In connection with the Debt Restructuring, the Company amended the note with the holder of its $1.0 million unsecured convertible note, pursuant to which the maturity date of the note was extended to December 31, 2013. The unsecured convertible note is convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.50 per share, convertible any time during the term of the note, and is subject to standard anti-dilution rights.  

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources.”



56





Equity Compensation Plans

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2009, information regarding our compensation plans under which shares of our common stock are authorized for issuance.

 

Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights

Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights

Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding outstanding securities)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)

885,000

 

$1.69

 

2,865,000

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (2)

4,111,530

 

$1.42

 

1,656,179

 

Total

4,996,530

 

$1.47

 

 

 

(1)

Our 2008 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and restricted stock units to our employees, directors and consultants.  The plan covers a total of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock.  As of December 31, 2009, restricted stock units covering 1,135,000 shares of common stock had been granted, 250,000 units had been settled through the issuance of common stock and 885,000 were outstanding.  The plan is administered by our board of directors or compensation committee of the board.  Awards may be vested on such schedules determined by the plan administrator.


(2)

Our long-term incentive plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock to our employees, directors and consultants.  The plan covers a total of 6,000,000 shares of our common stock.  As of December 31, 2009, options to purchase [[232,291]] shares of common stock had been exercised.  All awards must be granted at fair market value on the date of grant.  The plan is administered by our board of directors or compensation committee of the board.  Awards may be vested on such schedules determined by the plan administrator.


Other Warrants

We have previously issued additional warrants in several private transactions.  Under the terms of these warrants, as of December 31, 2009, an aggregate of 9,055,807 shares of our common stock may be purchased at exercise prices ranging from $0.04 to $6.25 per share.  The warrants may be exercised anytime prior to their expiration dates which range from June 2009 to December 2013.

INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation provide for limitation of liability of our directors and for indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Utah law.  Our directors and officers may be liable for a breach or failure to perform their duties in accordance with Utah law only if their breach or failure to perform constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct or intentional harm on our company or our shareholders.  Our directors may not be personally liable for monetary damages for action taken or failure to take action as a director except in specific instances established by Utah law.

In accordance with Utah law, we may generally indemnify a director or officer against liability incurred in a proceeding if he or she acted in good faith, and believed that his or her conduct was in our best interest and that he or she had no reason to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.  We may not indemnify a director or officer if the person was adjudged liable to us or in the event it is adjudicated that the director or officer received an improper personal benefit.

Under Utah law, we will indemnify a director or officer who is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding, or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter in the proceeding, to which he or she was a party because he or she is or was a director or an officer, as the case may be, against reasonable expenses incurred by him or her in connection with the proceeding or claim with respect to which he or she has been successful.



57





We maintain a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy which, subject to the limitations and exclusions stated therein, covers our directors and officers for certain actions or inactions they may take or omit to take in their capacities as directors and officers.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

EXPERTS

HJ & Associates, LLC, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 as set forth in their report dated March 31, 2010 which is included in this prospectus.  Our financial statements are included herein in reliance on HJ & Associates, LLC and its respective report, given its authority as an expert in accounting and auditing matters.

LEGAL OPINION

The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Reed Benson, Esq., Salt Lake City, Utah.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we have filed with the SEC relating to the issuance of shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus.  As described below, you may obtain from the SEC a copy of the registration statement and exhibits that we filed with the SEC when we registered our securities.  The registration statement may contain additional information that may be important to you.  Statements made in this prospectus about legal documents may not necessarily be complete and you should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC.

We also file annual, quarterly and periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.  Such reports, proxy statements and other information can be inspected and copied at prescribed rates at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Room 1580, 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.  Please call the SEC at 1-888-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room.  Our SEC filings are also available to the public on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.




58





INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2009



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008

F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009,

December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

F-5

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the years ended

December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

F-6

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007…

F-8

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-10


Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 010

(Unaudited)

 


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009

F-33

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009  

F-34

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 

F-35

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

F-36




F-1





Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

Broadcast International, Inc.

Salt Lake City, Utah


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Broadcast International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.


We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Broadcast International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


We were not engaged to examine management's assessment of the effectiveness of Broadcast International, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, included in the accompanying Form 10-K and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon.


The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As discussed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred recurring losses from operations and has a deficit in stockholders’ equity and working capital.  This raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.  Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 3.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.


/s/ HJ & Associates LLC

HJ & Associates, LLC

Salt Lake City, Utah

March 31, 2010

 



F-2





BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2008

 

2009

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

     Cash and cash equivalents

$

3,558,336

$

263,492

     Accounts receivable, net

 

357,221

 

1,187,660

     Inventory

 

28,118

 

105,410

     Prepaid expenses

 

209,636

 

128,042

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

4,153,311

 

1,684,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

     Furniture and fixtures

 

171,031

 

171,031

     Leasehold improvements

 

377,724

 

382,695

     Machinery and equipment

 

4,247,575

 

6,362,130

     Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(2,417,715)

 

(3,104,479)

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

2,378,615

 

3,811,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

     Patents, net

 

185,190

 

177,413

     Debt offering costs

 

906,525

 

447,525

     Long-term investments

 

2,416,235

 

274,264

     Deposits and other assets

 

9,058

 

422,974

 

 

 

 

 

Total other assets

 

3,517,008

 

1,322,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

10,048,934

$

6,818,157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 





See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements



F-3





BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2008

 

2009

LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

     Accounts payable

$

893,130

$

2,023,378

     Accrued payroll and related expenses

 

380,162

 

385,349

     Other accrued expenses

 

541,435

 

180,695

     Unearned revenue

 

428

 

91,729

     Current debt obligations (net of $274,188 and $4,078,631 discount)

 

725,812

 

13,354,166

     Other current obligations

 

3,236

 

1,238,779

     Derivative valuation

 

4,549,500

 

969,900

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

7,093,703

 

18,243,996

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities

 

 

 

 

     Convertible debt (net of discount of $8,269,931 and $0, respectively)

 

6,730,069

 

162,500

     Other long-term obligations

 

6,937

 

2,494,512

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

13,830,709

 

20,901,008

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Preferred stock, no par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

--

 

--

     Common stock, $.05 par value, 180,000,000 shares authorized; 38,761,760

          and 39,690,634 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  

 

1,938,088

 

1,984,532

     Additional paid-in capital

 

74,727,642

 

77,760,811

     Accumulated deficit

 

(80,447,505)

 

(93,828,194)

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

(3,781,775)

 

(14,082,851)

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

$

10,048,934

$

6,818,157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements



F-4





BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2008

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

3,401,847

$

3,627,571

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

3,378,361

 

3,180,284

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

 

23,486

 

447,287

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

Administrative and general

 

7,974,204

 

5,991,317

Selling and marketing

 

1,348,179

 

651,322

Research and development in process

 

5,083,056

 

3,584,019

Impairment of assets

 

2,504

 

--

Depreciation and amortization

 

500,577

 

756,481

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

14,908,520

 

10,983,139

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating loss

 

(14,885,034)

 

(10,535,852)

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

351,229

 

19,055

Interest expense

 

(5,980,318)

 

(6,605,988)

Derivative liability valuation gain

 

8,256,623

 

3,579,600

Unrealized loss on long-term investments

 

(233,765)

 

--

Gain on sale of securities

 

--

 

208,029

Other income (expense)

 

17,115

 

(45,533)

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

 

2,410,884

 

(2,844,837)

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(12,474,150)

 

(13,380,689)

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

Current tax expense

 

--

 

--

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

--

 

--

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(12,474,150)

$

(13,380,689)

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share – basic and diluted

$

(0.32)

$

(0.34)

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares basic and diluted

 

38,517,000

 

39,235,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements



F-5





BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

Stock

Subscriptions

Receivable

 

Retained

Earnings

(Deficit)

 

Equity

(Deficit)

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

      37,775,034

$

    1,888,752

$

    69,078,449

$

       (25,000)

$

   (67,973,355)

$

         2,968,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for services and prepaid services

244,000

 

12,200

 

714,990

 

--

 

--

 

727,190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued from debt conversion

36,337

 

1,817

 

140,288

 

--

 

--

 

142,105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for cash

--

 

--

 

--

 

25,000

 

--

 

25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued from option exercises

2,258

 

113

 

637

 

--

 

--

 

750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for warrant exercises

604,400

 

30,220

 

2,276,697

 

--

 

--

 

2,306,917

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in

exchange for IDI shares

99,731

 

4,986

 

244,514

 

--

 

--

 

249,500


Stock based compensation

--

 

--

 

2,272,067

 

--

 

--

 

2,272,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

 

(12,474,150)

 

(12,474,150)

Balance, December 31, 2008

38,761,760

$

1,938,088

$

74,727,642

$

--

$

(80,447,505)

$

(3,781,775)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements



F-6





BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
(CONTINUED)

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

Paid-in
Capital

 

Stock

 Subscriptions

 Receivable

 

Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)

 

Equity
(Deficit)

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2008

       38,761,760

$

      1,938,088

$

     74,727,642

$

--

$

    (80,447,505)

   $  

(3,781,775)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for services and prepaid services

207,432

 

10,372

 

233,628

 

--

 

--

 

244,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for purchase of software license

250,000

 

12,500

 

312,500

 

--

 

--

 

325,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for settlement of Restricted Stock Units

250,000

 

12,500

 

(12,500)

 

--

 

--

 

--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for warrant exercises

50,000

 

2,500

 

56,000

 

--

 

--

 

58,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in exchange for IDI shares

165,048

 

8,252

 

248,013

 

--

 

--

 

256,265


Stock based compensation

6,394

 

320

 

2,195,528

 

--

 

--

 

2,195,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

--

 

--

 

--

 

--

 

(13,380,689)

 

(13,380,689)

Balance, December 31, 2009

39,690,634

$

1,984,532

$

77,760,811

$

--

$

(93,828,194)

$

     (14,082,851)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements



F-7





 

BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

          

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2008

 

2009

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

    Net loss

$

(12,474,150)

$

(13,380,689)

    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

        Depreciation and amortization

 

524,745

 

907,311

        Loss (gain) on retirement of assets

 

(363)

 

34,329

        Common stock issued for services

 

239,190

 

244,000

        Capitalized interest

 

--

 

1,396,250

        Common stock issued for acquisition in excess of asset valuation

 

249,500

 

256,265

        Stock based compensation

 

2,272,067

 

2,195,848

        Extinguishment of debt

 

6,056

 

--

        Accretion of senior convertible notes payable

 

4,192,057

 

4,191,300

        Accretion of Frankel convertible note payable

 

333,336

 

274,188

        Unrealized loss on long-term investments

 

233,765

 

--

        Derivative liability valuation loss (gain)

 

(8,256,623)

 

(3,579,600)

        Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

241,247

 

82,325

        Impairment of assets

 

2,504

 

--

        Gain on securities available for sale

 

--

 

(208,029)

    Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

        Accounts receivable

 

(377,634)

 

(912,764)

        Inventories

 

29,100

 

(56,232)

        Prepaid and other assets

 

2,727,338

 

(7,322)

        Debt offering costs

 

461,058

 

459,000

        Accounts payable

 

(101,053)

 

1,282,493

        Accrued liabilities

 

406,005

 

(355,553)

        Deferred revenues

 

(168,931)

 

91,301

            Net cash used in operating activities

 

(9,460,786)

 

(7,085,579)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

    Purchase of equipment

 

(1,899,337)

 

(2,544,381)

    Proceeds from sale of assets

 

11,882

 

4,451

    Purchase of available-for-sale securities

 

(11,600,000)

 

--

    Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities

 

8,950,000

 

2,350,000

    Net cash used in investing activities

$

(4,537,455)

$

(189,930)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements



F-8





BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(CONTINUED)

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2008

 

2009

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

    Principal payments – debt

$

(513)

$

(1,615,052)

    Proceeds from equipment financing

 

--

 

4,100,670

    Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

 

750

 

--

    Proceeds from the exercise of warrants

 

933,040

 

58,500

    Proceeds from the sale of stock subscription receivable

 

25,000

 

--

    Proceeds from notes payable

 

--

 

1,436,547

         Net cash provided by financing activities

 

958,277

 

3,980,665

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(13,039,964)

 

(3,294,844)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

16,598,300

 

3,558,336

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$

3,558,336

$

263,492

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

$

51,108

$

258,269

Income taxes paid

$

--

$

--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements



F-9





BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2009

Note 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation

Broadcast International, Inc. (the Company) is the consolidated parent company of BI Acquisitions, Inc. (BI), a wholly-owned subsidiary, and Interact Devices, Inc. (IDI), a 94% owned subsidiary.

BI was incorporated in Utah in December 1999 and began operations in January 2000.  BI provides satellite uplink services and related equipment services, communication networks, and video and audio production services primarily to large retailers, other businesses, and to a third-party provider of in-store music and video.

On October 1, 2003, the Company (formerly known as Laser Corporation) acquired BI by issuing shares of its common stock representing 98% of the total equity ownership in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding BI common stock.  The transaction was accounted for as a reverse acquisition, or recapitalization of BI, with BI being treated as the accounting acquirer. Effective January 13, 2004, the company changed its name from Laser Corporation to Broadcast International, Inc.

On May 18, 2004, the Debtor-in-Possession’s Plan of Reorganization for IDI was confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court. As a result of this confirmation and subsequent share acquisitions, for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company owned, on a fully diluted basis, approximately 55,415,997 and 52,940,283 common share equivalents of IDI, representing approximately 94% and 89%, respectively of the equity of IDI.

The audited consolidated financial statements herein include operations from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2009. IDI produced losses from operations during the period; therefore, 100% of the results from operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated statements.

Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies

Management Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all cash on hand and in banks, and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had bank balances in the excess of amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts, and believe we are not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

Current financial market conditions have had the effect of restricting liquidity of cash management investments and have increased the risk of even the most liquid investments and the viability of some financial institutions.  We do not believe, however, that these conditions will materially affect our business or our ability to meet our obligations or pursue our business plans.

Account Receivables

Trade account receivables are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by identifying troubled accounts and by using historical experience applied to an aging of



F-10






accounts. Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received.

A trade receivable is considered to be past due if any portion of the receivable balance is outstanding for more than 90 days. After the receivable becomes past due, it is on non-accrual status and accrual of interest is suspended.

Inventories

Inventories consisting of electrical and computer parts are stated at the lower of cost or market determined using the first-in, first-out method.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the property, generally from three to five years.  Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred except when such repairs significantly add to the useful life or productive capacity of the asset, in which case the repairs are capitalized.

Depreciation recognized on property, plant and equipment totaled $899,534 and $515,094 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, of which $150,830 and $24,168 was allocated to cost of sales in 2009 and 2008, respectively.  Loss on the disposal of assets for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $34,329 and gain on the disposal of assets for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $363, all of which was recorded in other income (expense).

Patents and Intangibles

Patents represent initial legal costs incurred to apply for United States and international patents on the CodecSys technology, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful life of approximately 20 years.  We have filed several patents in the United States and foreign countries. As of December 31, 2009, the United States Patent and Trademark Office had approved seven patents.  Additionally, eight foreign countries had approved patent rights.  While we are unsure whether we can develop the technology in order to obtain the full benefits, the patents themselves hold value and could be sold to companies with more resources to complete the development. On-going legal expenses incurred for patent follow-up have been expensed from July 2005 forward. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a $2,504 valuation impairment related to the discontinuation of patent applications in three foreign countries.

Amortization expense recognized on all patents totaled $7,777 and $9,651 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense, if all patents were issued at the beginning of 2010, for each of the next five years is as follows:

Year ending December 31:

 

2010

$12,231

2011

12,231

2012

12,231

2013

11,763

2014

11,763


Long-Lived Assets

We review our long-lived assets, including patents, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future un-discounted net cash flows expected to be generated by



F-11






the asset.  If such assets are considered to be impaired, then the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets.  Fair value is determined by using cash flow analyses and other market valuations.

As previously discussed, we recorded an impairment of long-lived assets of $2,504 for the year ended December 31, 2008, related to our patents. After our review at December 31, 2009 it was determined that no adjustment was required.

Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the awards, and recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period of the award for awards expected to vest.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes.  Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to the taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when evidence exists that there is an arrangement between us and our customers, delivery of equipment sold or service has occurred, the selling price to our customers is fixed and determinable with required documentation, and collectability is reasonably assured. We recognize as deferred revenue, payments made in advance by customers for services not yet provided.

When we enter into a multi-year contract with a customer to provide installation, network management, satellite transponder and help desk, or combination of these services, we recognize this revenue as services are performed and as equipment is sold.  These agreements typically provide for additional fees, as needed, to be charged if on-site visits are required by the customer in order to ensure that each customer location is able to receive network communication. As these on-site visits are performed the associated revenue and cost are recognized in the period the work is completed. If we install, for an additional fee, new or replacement equipment to an immaterial number of new customer locations, and the equipment immediately becomes the property of the customer, the associated revenue and cost are recorded in the period in which the work is completed.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed when incurred.  We expensed $3,584,019 and $5,083,056 of research and development costs for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk, consist primarily of trade accounts receivable. In the normal course of business, we provide credit terms to our customers. Accordingly, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and maintain allowances for possible losses which, when realized, have been within the range of management’s expectations.

In 2009, we had 1 customer that individually constituted 72% of our total revenues, with no other single customer representing more than 5% of total revenues.  Our largest customer signed a three year contact which we began servicing in the second half of 2009. In 2008, we had 3 customers that individually constituted greater than 10% of our total revenues, which represented 29%, 11% and 10% of our revenues, respectively.



F-12






Loss per Common Share

The computation of basic loss per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each year.

The computation of diluted earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, plus the dilutive common stock equivalents that would rise from the exercise of stock options, warrants and restricted stock units outstanding during the year, using the treasury stock method and the average market price per share during the year. Options and warrants to purchase 13,167,337 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $.04 to $36.25 per share were outstanding at December 31, 2009. Options and warrants to purchase 14,943,393, shares of common stock at prices ranging from $.02 to $45.90 per share were outstanding at December 31, 2008. There were 885,000 and 425,000 restricted stock units outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As we experienced a net loss during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, no common stock equivalents have been included in the diluted earnings per common share calculation as the effect of such common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive.

Advertising Expenses

We follow the policy of charging the costs of advertising to expense as incurred.  Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $4,013 and $203,980, respectively.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2008 financial statements in order for them to conform to the classifications used for the 2009 year.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 105, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). This guidance establishes the FASB ASC as the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative U.S. GAAP for SEC registrants. SFAS 168 and the ASC are effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The ASC supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the ASC have become non-authoritative. Following SFAS 168, the FASB will no longer issue new standards in the form of Statements, FSPs, or EITF Abstracts. Instead, the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates, which will serve only to update the ASC, provide background information about the guidance, and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the ASC. We adopted ASC 105 effective for our financial statements issued as of September 30, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our financial statements but will alter the references to accounting literature within the consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments (FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB Opinion No. 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”).  This guidance amends FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments,” to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements.  The guidance is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted this guidance for the second quarter 2009.  See Note 12 for required disclosures.



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In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, (FSP SFAS 157-4, “Determining Whether a Market Is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed”).  This guidance provides guidelines in determining whether a market for a financial asset is not active and a transaction is not distressed for fair value measurement purposes as defined in the previous standard SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements.”  This guidance is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, and we adopted its provisions for second quarter 2009.  This guidance did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities (FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”).  This guidance provides clarity and consistency in determining whether impairments in debt securities are other than temporary, and modifies the presentation and disclosures surrounding such instruments.  This guidance is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, and we adopted its provisions for second quarter 2009.  This guidance did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.

In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 855, Subsequent Events, (SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”). This guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. In particular, this guidance sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and the disclosures an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted this guidance effective June 30, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our financial statements. See Note 17 for required disclosure.

In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 860, Transition Related to FASB Statement No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (SFAS 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140”).  SFAS 166 amends SFAS 140 by including: the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity (“QSPE”) concept; a new participating interest definition that must be met for transfers of portions of financial assets to be eligible for sale accounting; clarifications and changes to the derecognition criteria for a transfer to be accounted for as a sale; and a change to the amount of recognized gain or loss on a transfer of financial assets accounted for as a sale when beneficial interests are received by the transferor.  Additionally, the standard requires extensive new disclosures regarding an entity’s involvement in a transfer of financial assets.  Finally, existing QSPEs (prior to the effective date of SFAS 166) must be evaluated for consolidation by reporting entities in accordance with the applicable consolidation guidance upon the elimination of this concept.  This guidance is effective for us beginning on January 1, 2010.  We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance under ASC 810, Transition Related to FASB Statement No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS 167 “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”).  Among other items, this guidance responds to concerns about the application of certain key provisions of FIN 46(R), including those regarding the transparency of the involvement with variable interest entities. This guidance is effective for us beginning on January 1, 2010.  We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In August 2009, the FASB issued guidance under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-05, “Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value”.  This guidance clarifies how the fair value a liability should be determined.  This guidance is effective for the first reporting period after issuance.  We adopted this guidance for our year ending December 31, 2009 and it did not have a material impact on our financial statements.



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Note 3 – Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have incurred losses and have not demonstrated the ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to satisfy our liabilities and sustain operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our continuation as a going concern is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient income and cash flow to meet our obligations on a timely basis and to obtain additional financing as may be required. We are actively seeking options to obtain additional capital and financing. There is no assurance we will be successful in our efforts. The accompanying statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Note 4 – Accounts Receivable

Included in our $1,187,660 and $357,221 net accounts receivable for the years ending December 2009 and 2008, respectively, were (i) $1,211,815 and $437,955 for billed trade receivables, respectively; (ii) $69,833 and $12,856 of unbilled trade receivables, respectively; (iii) $179 and $0 for employee travel advances and other receivables, respectively; less (iv) $94,167 and $93,590 for allowance for uncollectible accounts, respectively.

Included in the numbers above is our single largest customer for each year ended December 31, 2009 and, 2008, which provided 72% and 28% of total revenue and represented 88% and 27% of our trade receivables on December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our largest customer in 2009 signed a three year agreement which we began servicing in the second half of 2009. The agreement with our largest customer in 2008 expired on December 31, 2008 and was not renewed.  Any material reduction in revenues generated from any one of our largest customers could harm our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

In 2009, we had 1 customer that individually constituted 72% of our total revenues, with no other single customer representing more than 5% of total revenues.  In 2008, we had 3 customers that individually constituted greater than 10% of our total revenues, which represented 29%, 11% and 10% of our revenues, respectively.

Note 5 – Investment in Interact Devices, Inc (IDI)

We began investing in and advancing monies to IDI in 2001.  IDI was developing technology which became CodecSys.   

On October 23, 2003, IDI filed for Chapter 11 Federal Bankruptcy protection. We desired that the underlying patent process proceed and that the development of CodecSys technology continue. Therefore, we participated in IDI’s plan of reorganization, whereby we would satisfy the debts of the creditors and obtained certain licensing rights.  On May 18, 2004, the debtor-in-possession’s plan of reorganization for IDI was confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court. As a result of this confirmation, we issued to the creditors of IDI approximately 111,800 shares of our common stock,  and  cash of approximately $312,768 in exchange for approximately 50,127,218 shares of the common stock of IDI, which increased our aggregate common share equivalents in IDI to approximately 51,426,719 shares.

During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we acquired 2,475,714 and 1,513,564 of IDI common share equivalents in exchange for 165,048 and 99,731 shares of our common stock valued at $256,265 and $249,500, respectively. Additionally in 2008 we included a cash payment of $547. At December 31, 2009, we owned approximately 55,415,997 IDI common share equivalents, representing approximately 94% of the total outstanding IDI share equivalents.  The minority interest in IDI has not been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with the liabilities of IDI exceeding its assets and IDI incurring losses from operations for all periods presented.  Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and results of operations of IDI have been fully consolidated.



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Since May 18, 2004, we have advanced additional cash to IDI for the payment of operating expenses, which continues development of the CodecSys technology. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, we have advanced an aggregate amount of $2,586,929 and $2,139,177 respectively, pursuant to a promissory note that is secured by assets and technology of IDI.

Note 6 – Notes Payable

The recorded value of our notes payable for the years ending December 31, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:

 

 

2009

 

 

2008

Senior Secured 6.25% Convertible Note

$

12,317,619 

 

$

6,730,069 

Unsecured Convertible Note

 

1,000,000 

 

 

725,812 

Auction Rate Preferred Securitas Note

 

162,500 

 

 

-- 

AFCO Note Payable

 

36,547 

 

 

-- 

Total

 

13,516,666 

 

 

7,455,881 

Less Current Portion

 

(13,354,166)

 

 

(725,812)

Total Long-term

$

162,500 

 

$

6,730,069 


AFCO Note Payable

On November 6, 2009 we entered into a Commercial Premium Finance Promissory Note with AFCO Credit Corporation. The beginning principal of the note was $36,547 and is payable in 11 monthly installments beginning Jan 1, 2010 and bears a 7.8% annual interest rate.

Auction Rate Preferred Securities Secured Note

On January 5, 2009, we received a $1,400,000 loan from the brokerage company that sold us our Auction Rate Preferred Securities (“ARPS”). This loan is subject to the terms and conditions contained in a promissory note and securities agreement with the brokerage company dated December 11, 2008. The loan is secured by the ARPS held by the company in an account at the brokerage company, and bears an interest rate equal to the federal funds rate (as quoted by Bloomberg) plus 1.75%. Interest accrues monthly and is payable on the fifth business day of every month. The principal and any accrued interest are immediately due upon demand by the lender. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we had redeemed $2,350,000 (par value) of our ARPS and have a balance of $300,000 (par value) awaiting redemption. We have remitted $1,237,500 of the principal balance on our ARPS note and as of December 31, 2009 the outstanding balance is $162,500.  Due to the current illiquidity of the remaining ARPS, we have classified both the ARPS with unknown redemption dates and the balance of our auction rate securities note as non-current. We intend to use the proceeds from this financing to support our CodecSys commercialization and development and for general working capital purposes.

Senior Secured 6.25% Convertible Note

On December 24, 2007, we entered into a securities purchase agreement in which we raised $15,000,000 (less $937,000 of prepaid interest).  We used the proceeds from this financing to support our CodecSys commercialization and development and for general working capital purposes.  Pursuant to the financing, we issued a senior secured convertible note in the principal amount of $15,000,000 (which principal amount has been increased as discussed below).  The senior secured convertible note was originally due December 21, 2010, but has been conditionally extended to December 21, 2011 depending on our future financing efforts, as discussed in Notes 15 and 16.  Because of this financing condition, the maturity date may revert back to December 21, 2010.  The senior secured convertible note bears interest at 6.25% per annum if paid in cash.  Interest for the first year was prepaid at closing.  Interest-only payments thereafter in the amount of $234,375 are due quarterly and commenced in April 2009.  Interest payments may be made through issuance of common stock in certain circumstances or may be capitalized and added to the principal.  The note is convertible into 2,752,294 shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $5.45 per share, convertible any time during the term of the note.  We have granted a first



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priority security interest in all of our property and assets and of our subsidiaries to secure our obligations under the note and related transaction agreements. In August 2009, we received a waiver from the note holder releasing their security interest for the equipment purchased under our sale lease back financing. See Note 7.

In connection with the financing, the senior secured convertible note holder received warrants to acquire 1,875,000 shares of our common stock exercisable at $5.00 per share.  The warrants are exercisable any time for a five-year period beginning on the date of grant.  We also issued to the convertible note holder 1,000,000 shares of our common stock valued at $3,750,000 and incurred an additional $1,377,000 for commissions, finders fees and other transaction expenses, including the grant of a three-year warrant to purchase 112,500 shares of our common stock to a third party at an exercise price of $3.75 per share, valued at $252,000.  A total of $1,377,000 was included in debt offering costs and is being amortized over the term of the note.  The warrants and the embedded conversion feature and prepayment provision of the senior secured convertible notes have been accounted for as derivatives.

The $5.45 conversion price of the senior secured convertible note and the $5.00 exercise price of the warrants are subject to adjustment pursuant to standard anti-dilution rights.  These rights include (i) equitable adjustments in the event we effect a stock split, dividend, combination, reclassification or similar transaction; (ii) “weighted average” price protection adjustments in the event we issue new shares of common stock or common stock equivalents in certain transactions at a price less than the then current market price of our common stock; and (iii) “full ratchet” price protection adjustments in the event we issue new shares of common stock or common stock equivalents in certain transactions at a price less than $5.45 per share.  

The conversion feature and the prepayment provision of the notes were accounted for as embedded derivatives and valued on the transaction date using a Black-Scholes pricing model.  The warrants were accounted for as derivatives and were valued on the transaction date using a Black-Scholes pricing model as well.  At the end of each quarterly reporting date, the values of the derivatives are evaluated and adjusted to current fair value.  The note conversion feature and the warrants may be exercised at any time and, therefore, have been reported as current liabilities.  

The senior secured convertible note contains a prepayment provision allowing us to prepay, in certain limited circumstances, all or a portion of the note.  The portion of the note subject to prepayment must be purchased at a price equal to the greater of (i) 135% of the amount to be purchased and (ii) the company option redemption price, as defined in the note.  Even if we elect to prepay the note, the note holder may still convert any portion of the note being prepaid pursuant to the conversion feature thereof.

We also entered into a registration rights agreement with the holder of the senior secured convertible note pursuant to which we agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to the shares of common stock, the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the note, the shares of common stock issuable as interest shares under the note and shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  The holder is entitled to demand registration of the above-mentioned shares of common stock after six months from the closing of the securities purchase agreement in certain circumstances.  

The securities purchase agreement under which the senior secured convertible note and related securities were issued contains, among other things, covenants that may restrict our ability to obtain additional capital, to declare or pay a dividend or to engage in other business activities.  A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under our senior secured convertible note, in which event the holder of the note could elect to declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable, which would require us to secure additional debt or equity financing to repay the indebtedness or to seek bankruptcy protection or liquidation.  The securities purchase agreement provides that we cannot do any of the following without the prior written consent of the holder:

·

directly or indirectly, redeem, or declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on, our common stock;

·

issue any additional notes or issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under the senior secured convertible note;



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·

issue or sell any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase common stock or directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for common stock at a price which varies or may vary with the market price of the common stock, including by way of one or more reset(s) to any fixed price unless the conversion, exchange or exercise price of any such security cannot be less than the then applicable conversion price with respect to the common stock into which any note is convertible or the then applicable exercise price with respect to the common stock into which any warrant is exercisable;

·

enter into or affect any dilutive issuance (as defined in the note) if the effect of such dilutive issuance is to cause us to be required to issue upon conversion of any note or exercise of any warrant any shares of common stock in excess of that number of shares of common stock which we may issue upon conversion of the note and exercise of the warrants without breaching our obligations under the rules or regulations of the principal market or any applicable eligible market;

·

liquidate, wind up or dissolve (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution);

·

convey, sell, lease, license, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any substantial portion of our properties or assets, other than transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and transactions by non-material subsidiaries, if any (In August 2009 we received a waiver from the note holder releasing their security interest for the equipment purchased under our sale lease back financing).;

·

cause, permit or suffer, directly or indirectly, any change in control transaction as defined in the senior secured convertible note.

We recorded an aggregate derivative liability of $765,300 and $3,782,900, respectively, and derivative valuation gain of $3,017,600 and $4,837,200, respectively, to reflect the change in value of the aggregate derivate liability for the years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.  The aggregate derivative liability of $765,300 included $90,300 for the note conversion feature and $675,000 for the warrants.  These values were calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: (i) riskfree interest rate between 0.47% and 1.70%, (ii) expected life (in years) of 1.0 for the conversion feature and 3.0 for the warrants; (iii) expected volatility of 84.15% for the conversion feature and 95.91% for the warrants; (iv) expected dividend yield of 0.00%; and (v) stock trading price of $1.18.

During the year December 31, 2009, the original principal value of $15,000,000 of the 6.25% senior secured convertible note was increased by $1,396,250 to $16,396,250 (convertible into 3,008,486 common shares), for interest capitalized rather than making a payment in cash. Capitalized interest is computed at 9% and was included in interest expense.

The original principal value of the note is being accreted over the term of the obligation, for which $4,191,300 was included in interest expense for each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

Unsecured Convertible Note

On September 29, 2006, we entered into a letter of understanding with Triage Capital Management, or Triage, dated September 25, 2006.  The letter of understanding provided that Triage loan $1,000,000 to us in exchange for us entering into, on or prior to October 30, 2006, a convertible note securities agreement.  It was intended that the funding provided by Triage be replaced by a convertible note and accompanying warrants, as described below.  Effective November 2, 2006, we entered into securities purchase agreement, a 5% convertible note, a registration rights agreement, and four classes of warrants to purchase our common stock, all of which were with an individual note holder, the controlling owner of Triage, who caused our agreement with Triage to be assigned to him, which satisfied our agreement with Triage. The warrants and the embedded conversion feature of the unsecured convertible note have been accounted for as derivatives.



F-18






On August 27, 2009, we completed an equipment lease financing transaction with a financial institution for which we received a waiver from our 6.25% convertible note holder releasing their security interest in the equipment purchased under this sale lease back financing. The Master Lease Agreement with the financial institution pursuant to which we will sell to the financing institution certain telecommunications equipment to be installed at 1981 of our customer’s retail locations. We also entered into a security agreement with the financial institution pursuant to which we granted a first priority security interest in the equipment, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and in our customer service agreement and service payments thereunder during the term of the equipment lease. See Note 6.

Pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, (i) we sold to the convertible note holder a three-year convertible note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 representing the funding received by us on September 29, 2006; (ii) the convertible note bears an annual interest rate of 5%, payable semi-annually in cash or shares of our common stock; (iii) the convertible note is convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.50 per share; and (iv) we issued to the convertible note holder four classes of warrants (A Warrants, B Warrants, C Warrants and D Warrants), which give the convertible note holder the right to purchase a total of 5,500,000 shares of our common stock as described below.  The A and B Warrants originally expired one year after the effective date of a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to register the subsequent sale of shares received from exercise of the A and B Warrants. The C Warrants and D Warrants originally expired eighteen months and twenty four months, respectively, after the effective date of a registration statement to be filed under the Securities Act.  The A Warrants grant the convertible note holder the right to purchase up to 750,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.60 per share, the B Warrants grant the convertible note holder the right to purchase up to 750,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.75 per share, the C Warrants grant the convertible note holder the right to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.10 per share, and the D Warrants grant the convertible note holder the right to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.

During the year ended December 31, 2007, the convertible note holder exercised 454,000 A Warrants at an exercise price of $1.60 per share. On October 31, 2007, we entered into an exchange agreement in which the convertible note holder received 650,000 shares of our common stock in exchange for cancellation of the C and the D Warrants.  The expiration date of the A Warrants and the B Warrants were extended from January 11, 2008 to December 3, 2008.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, the convertible note holder exercised 64,400 A Warrants at an exercise price of $1.60 per share providing $103,040 in funding to us. On December 3, 2008, the remaining 231,600 A Warrants and 750,000 B Warrants were unexercised and expired.

On December 23, 2009 we entered into an amendment with the note holder which (i) extended the note maturity date to December 22, 2010 and (ii) increased the annual rate of interest from 5% to 8% commencing October 16, 2009. All other terms and conditions of the note remain unchanged.

We recorded an aggregate derivative liability of $200,000 and $726,700, respectively, and a derivative valuation gain of $526,700 and $3,260,860, respectively, to reflect the change in value of the aggregate derivate liability for the years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.  The aggregate derivative liability of $200,000 for the conversion feature of the note was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: (i) riskfree interest rate 0.47%, (ii) expected life (in years) of 1.0; (iii) expected volatility of 84.15%; (iv) expected dividend yield of 0.00%; and (v) stock trading price of $1.18.

The principal value of $1,000,000 of the unsecured convertible note was being accreted over the term of the obligation, for which $274,188 and $333,336 was included in interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Interest on the principal of the note for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 totaled $57,689 and $50,004, respectively, and was included in interest expense.

Senior Secured 6% Convertible Notes

On May 16, 2005, we consummated a private placement of $3,000,000 principal amount of 6% senior secured convertible notes and related securities, including common stock warrants and additional investment rights, to four institutional funds.  The senior secured convertible notes were originally due May 16, 2008 and were originally convertible into 1,200,000 shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $2.50 per share.  On March 16,



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2006, we entered into a waiver and amendment agreement (discussed below), which adjusted the conversion rate to $1.50 per share.  The warrants and the embedded conversion feature of the senior secured convertible notes have been accounted for as derivatives.

We issued to the note holders a total of 600,000 A warrants and 600,000 B warrants to purchase common stock with an exercise price of $2.50 and $4.00, respectively.  The $2.50 conversion price of the senior secured convertible notes and the $2.50 and $4.00 exercise price of the A Warrants and the B Warrants, respectively, are subject to adjustment pursuant to standard anti-dilution rights. On March 16, 2006, we entered into a waiver and amendment agreement (discussed below), which adjusted the exercise price of both the A and B warrants to $2.00 per share.  These anti-dilution rights include (i) equitable adjustments in the event we effect a stock split, dividend, combination, reclassification or similar transaction; (ii) “weighted average” price protection adjustments in the event we issue new shares of common stock or common stock equivalents in certain transactions at a price less than the then current market price of the common stock; and (iii) “full ratchet” price protection adjustments in the event we issue new shares of common stock or common stock equivalents in certain transactions at a price less than $1.50 per share. In no event, however, will the conversion price or exercise price be adjusted below $0.50 per share for the reset provision.

The conversion feature and the prepayment provision of the notes were accounted for as embedded derivatives and valued on the transaction date using a Black-Scholes pricing model.  The warrants were accounted for as derivatives and were valued on the transaction date using a Black-Scholes pricing model as well.  At the end of each quarterly reporting date, the values of the  derivatives are evaluated and adjusted to current fair value.  The note conversion feature and the warrants may be exercised at any time and, therefore, have been reported as current liabilities.  The prepayment provision was not exercisable by us until May 16, 2007, and then only in certain limited circumstances.  For all periods since the issuance of the senior secured convertible notes, the derivative value of the prepayment provision has been nominal and has not had any offsetting effect on the valuation of the conversion feature of the notes.

The senior secured convertible notes required that we secure an effective registration statement with the SEC within 120 days from May 16, 2005 (September 13, 2005). Section 4(a) of the senior secured convertible notes enumerated circumstances that are considered an event of default. The remedies for default provide that if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the holders may declare all of the then outstanding principal amount of the notes and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to be immediately due and payable in cash.  In the event of an acceleration, the amount due and owing to the holders is 125% of the outstanding principal amount of the notes and interest on such amount is calculated using the default rate of 18% per annum if the full amount is not paid within one business day after acceleration.  We were in default under Section 4(a)(viii), related to the effective date of our registration statement, beginning October 13, 2005 until February 3, 2006, at which time the event of default was cured and is no longer continuing.  For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, we recorded $66,000 and $218,000, respectively, as additional interest expense for this default.

On March 16, 2006, we entered into a waiver and amendment agreement with the four institutional funds regarding our default discussed above.  Under the terms of the waiver, the institutional funds terminated a forbearance agreement and waived any and all defaults under the senior secured convertible notes and related transaction agreements.  In consideration of the waiver, we and the funds agreed to amend the transaction agreements as follows: (i) Section 3.12 of the securities purchase agreement was deleted, which provision gave the funds a preemptive right to acquire any new securities issued by us; (ii) Section 3.15(c) of the securities purchase agreement was deleted, which provision prohibited us from completing a private equity or equity-linked financing; (iii) the conversion price, at which the notes are convertible into shares of our common stock, was amended to be $1.50 instead of $2.50; (iv) the exercise price, at which all warrants (A warrants and B warrants) held by the funds are exercisable, was changed to $2.00 (which exercise price was subsequently reduced to $1.50 due to applicable antidilution provisions); and (v) the notes were amended by adding a new event of default, which is that if we fail to raise and receive at least $3,000,000 in cash net proceeds through one or more private or public placements of its securities by September 30, 2006, we would have been in default under the notes.

During the year ended December 31, 2006, two of the institutional funds converted an aggregate of $500,000 of their convertible notes into 333,334 shares of our common stock. Upon completion of this conversion, the principal amount of the senior secured convertible notes was reduced from $3,000,000 to $2,500,000.



F-20






During the year ended December 31, 2007, four of the institutional funds converted an aggregate of $2,445,495 of their convertible notes into 1,630,332 shares of our common stock. Upon completion of this conversion, the principal amount of the senior secured convertible notes was reduced from $2,500,000 to $54,505.

On September 13, 2007, one of the institutional funds assigned $54,505 of its convertible note and certain associated warrants to a third party. This final portion of the note was converted into 36,337 shares of our common stock in the year ended December 31, 2008.

During the year ended December 31, 2007, four of the institutional funds exercised an aggregate of 667,298 of their A and B warrants at an exercise price of $1.50.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, three of the institutional funds exercised an aggregate of 500,000 of their A and B warrants at an exercise price of $1.50 providing $750,000 in funding to us.  As of December 31, 2008, there were 32,702 remaining warrants outstanding.

We recorded an aggregate derivative liability of $4,600 and $39,900, respectively, and a derivative valuation gain of $35,300 and $158,563, respectively, to reflect the change in value of the aggregate derivate liability for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.  The aggregate derivative liability for the outstanding warrants of $4,600 was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: (i) risk-free interest rate of 0.13%; (ii) expected life (in years) of 0.40; (iii) expected volatility of 79.89%; (iv) expected dividend yield of 0.00%; and (v) stock trading price of $1.18.

The principal value of the senior secured convertible note outstanding was accreted over the term of the obligation, for which $757 was included in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2008. The note bore a 6% annual interest rate payable semi annually, and for the year ended December 31, 2008, $136 was included in interest expense.

Note 7 – Equipment Financing

On August 27, 2009, we completed an equipment lease financing transaction with a financial institution.  Pursuant to the financing, we entered into various material agreements with the financial institution. These agreements are identified and summarized below.

We entered into a Master Lease Agreement dated as of July 28, 2009 with the financial institution pursuant to which we will sell to the financing institution certain telecommunications equipment to be installed at 1981 of our customer’s retail locations in exchange for a one time payment of $4,100,670 by the financial institution. We will pay to the financial institution 36 monthly lease payments and at the expiration of the equipment lease will pay the greater of the then in place fair market value of the equipment or 10% of the original purchase price.

We also entered into a security agreement with the financial institution pursuant to which we granted a first priority security interest in the equipment, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and in our customer service agreement and service payments thereunder during the term of the equipment lease. We received a waiver from our 6.25% convertible note holder releasing their security interest in the equipment purchased under this sale lease back financing. See Note 6.

The sale leaseback financing arrangement with the financial institution related to the purchase and deployment of certain digital signage equipment for a new customer.  As a result of this financing, we incurred an obligation to make 36 monthly payments of approximately $141,000 plus applicable sales taxes. The proceeds of the financing are being used to purchase and install the digital signage equipment for our customer and for general working capital purposes.  We have the right to terminate the lease after making 33 payments for a termination fee of approximately $451,000 after which time we would own all of the equipment.  We have accounted for this arrangement as a capital lease.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, we had purchased approximately $2,004,623 of the equipment that will be placed at the customer sites. During 2009 we had made lease payments totaling approximately $562,794 of which



F-21






$374,290 was applied toward the outstanding lease and $188,504 was included in interest expense. Additionally, we paid a lease acquisition fee of $150,792 which is being expensed over the life of the lease of which $16,744 was included in interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Note 8 – Operating Leases

Our executive offices are located at 7050 Union Park Avenue, Suite 600, Salt Lake City, Utah 84047.  We occupy the space at the executive offices under a 36-month lease, the term of which ends October 31, 2010.  The lease covers approximately 13,880 square feet of office space leased at a rate of $26,316 per month.  Our production studio is located at 6952 South 185 West, Unit C, Salt Lake City, Utah 84047, and consists of approximately 15,200 square feet of space leased under a 7-month lease, at the rate of $9,330 per month, the term of which ends March 31, 2010. At the end of the year we also occupied 1,630 square feet of office space located at 160 Blue Ravine, Folsom, California 95630, on a month-to-month basis, at a cost of $2,600 per month.  We use this space for development of our CodecSys technology.  We have no other properties.  We recognized rent expense of approximately $516,684 and $507,622, in 2009 and 2008, respectively.

We also lease copy machines on multi-year leases that expire in March 2012 at a minimum rate of $672 per month.

Future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2009 are as follow:

2010

 

$

299,213

2011

 

 

8,063

2012

 

 

1,344

 

 

$

308,620


Note 9 – Income Taxes

Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences.  Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Net deferred tax liabilities consist of the following components as of December 31, 2008 and 2009:

 

 

2008

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

NOL carryforward

$

15,210,286 

$

19,100,275 

General business credit carryforwards

 

129,494 

 

490,228 

Deferred compensation

 

80,829 

 

76,931 

Unearned revenues

 

 

35,774 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

36,500 

 

36,725 

Depreciation

 

25,333 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

(647,895)


 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

(15,482,442)

 

(19,092,038)

Net deferred tax asset

$

$

 

 

 

 

 



F-22









The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to pretax income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 due to the following:

 

 

2008

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

Federal income tax (expense) benefit at statutory rates

$

5,204,430 

$

4,125,407 

State income tax (expense) benefit at statutory rates

 

273,340 

 

217,127 

Options issues in contract terminations

 

 

Other

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

(5,477,770)

 

(4,342,534)

 

$

$

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2009, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $49,000,000 that may be offset against future taxable income from the year 2010 through 2029.  No tax benefit has been reported in the December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.

Due to change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carryforwards for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations.  Should a change in ownership occur, net operating loss carryforwards may be limited as to use in future years.

Note 10 – Preferred and Common Stock

We have authorized two classes of stock, 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock with no par value and 180,000,000 shares of common stock with a $0.05 par value. No preferred stock has been issued, while 39,690,634 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive dividends if and when declared and are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we issued 928,874 shares of our common stock as follows: (i) 250,000 shares for restricted stock unit settlements, (ii) 250,000 shares for purchase of a software license, (iii) 207,432 shares to consultants, (iv) 165,048 shares for conversion of IDI share equivalents (v) 50,000 shares for warrant conversions, and (vi) 6,394 shares for stock based compensation.

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we issued 986,726 shares of our common stock as follows: (i) 604,400 shares for warrant conversions, (ii) 244,000 shares to consultants, (iii) 99,731 shares for conversion of IDI share equivalents, (iv) 36,337 shares for note conversions, and (v) 2,258 shares for option exercises.

Note 11 – Stock-based Compensation

Stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the awards, and recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period of the award for awards expected to vest.

Stock Incentive Plans

Under the Broadcast International, Inc. 2004 Long-term Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), the board of directors may issue incentive stock options to employees and directors and non-qualified stock options to consultants of the company.  Options generally may not be exercised until twelve months after the date granted and expire ten years after being granted. Options granted vest in accordance with the vesting schedule determined by the board of directors, usually ratably over a three-year vesting schedule upon anniversary date of the grant.  Should an employee terminate before the vesting period is completed, the unvested portion of each grant is forfeited. We have used the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate fair value of our stock-based awards, which requires various judgmental assumptions including estimated stock price volatility, forfeiture rates, and expected life.  Our computation of



F-23






expected volatility is based on a combination of historical and market-based implied volatility.  The number of unissued stock options authorized under the 2004 Plan at December 31, 2009 was 1,656,179.

The Broadcast International, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”) has become our primary plan for providing stock-based incentive compensation to our eligible employees and non-employee directors and consultants of the company. The provisions of the 2008 Plan are similar to the 2004 Plan except that the 2008 Plan allows for the grant of share equivalents such as restricted stock awards, stock bonus awards, performance shares and restricted stock units in addition to non-qualified and incentive stock options. We continue to maintain and grant awards under our 2004 Plan which will remain in effect until it expires by its terms. The number of unissued shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2008 Plan was 2,865,000 at December 31, 2009.

Stock Options

We estimate the fair value of stock option awards using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. We then amortize the fair value of awards expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the period from the grant date to the end of the vesting period. The Black-Scholes valuation model requires various judgmental assumptions including the estimated volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected option term.  Our computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of historical and market-based implied volatility.  The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the stock option award was granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the stock option award. The expected option term is derived from an analysis of historical experience of similar awards combined with expected future exercise patterns based on several factors including the strike price in relation to the current and expected stock price, the minimum vest period and the remaining contractual period.

The fair values for the options granted in 2009 and 2008 were estimated at the date of grant using the BlackScholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 Year Ended December 31,


 

2009  

2008  

Risk free interest rate

3.48%

3.81%

Expected life (in years)

10.00  

10.00  

Expected volatility

81.99%

77.72%

Expected dividend yield

0.00%

0.00%


The weighted average fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, was $1.11 and $2.44, respectively.

Warrants

We estimate the fair value of issued warrants on the date of issuance as determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model. We amortize the fair value of issued warrants using a vesting schedule based on the terms and conditions of each associated underling contract, as earned. The Black-Scholes valuation model requires various judgmental assumptions including the estimated volatility, risk-free interest rate and warrant expected exercise term.  Our computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of historical and market-based implied volatility.  The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the warrant was issued with a maturity equal to the expected term of the warrant.



F-24






The fair values for the warrants granted in 2009 and 2008 were estimated at the date of grant using the BlackScholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 Year Ended December 31,

 

2009  

2008  

Risk free interest rate

1.73%

2.39%

Expected life (in years)

2.40  

2.36  

Expected volatility

93.67%

86.53%

Expected dividend yield

0.00%

0.00%


The weighted average fair value of warrants granted during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, was $0.65 and $1.40, respectively.

For the year ended December 31, 2009 we recognized $1,843,848 of stock based compensation expense with $328,163 and $1,515,685 recorded in our research and development and general and administrative departments, respectively, for (i) $56,571 for the vested portion of 354,997 options granted to twenty six employees, (ii) $652,018 resulting from the vesting of unexpired options and warrants issued prior to January 1, 2009, (iii) $458,572 for the earned portion of 2,280,000 warrants issued to one corporation and six individuals, (iv) $8,687 for the issuance of an aggregate of 6,394 shares of common stock for two members of the board of directors for services rendered prior to their resignation, (v) $748,000 for 550,000 restricted stock units awarded to two employees in exchange for surrendering 1,016,112 incentive stock options and (vi) $80,000 valuation credit related to 125,000 restricted stock units awarded to six members of the board of directors and 35,000 restricted stock units awarded to two consultants of the company for services rendered in 2007 and 2008 awarded in 2009. At December 31, 2008, a $352,000 liability was recorded for the value of the above mentioned restricted stock units. At February 16, 2009, the award date, the value was $272,000 resulting in the $80,000 expense credit mentioned above.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized $2,624,067 of stock-based compensation expense with $381,904,of which $352,000 was included in accrued liabilities, and $2,242,163 recorded in our research and development and general and administrative departments, respectively, for: (i) granted options and warrants vesting and (ii) restricted stock units awarded during the period. Stock-based awards issued to directors vest immediately; all other options and warrants are subject to applicable vesting schedules. Expense is recognized proportionally as each grant vests. Included is: (i) $1,295,000 resulting from 550,000 restricted stock units awarded to five directors, (ii) $77,000 resulting from 35,000 restricted stock units awarded to two consultants, (iii) $260,277 for the vested portion of 496,500 options granted to seventeen employees, (iv) $609,125 for the vested portion of 500,000 warrants granted to three consultants, (v) $400,794 resulting from the vesting of options and warrants issued prior to January 1, 2008, (vi) ($18,129) credit for recovery of previously recorded expense of unvested options forfeited during the period.



F-25






The following table summarizes option and warrant activity during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

 

Options
and
Warrants
Outstanding

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2007

16,034,019

$

2.10

Options granted

496,500

 

2.44

Warrants issued

500,000

 

1.40

Expired

(982,000)

 

1.72

Forfeited

(498,468)

 

2.18

Exercised

(606,658)

 

1.54

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2008

14,943,393

 

2.20

Options granted

354,997

 

1.33

Warrants issued

2,280,000

 

1.26

Expired

(1,696,257)

 

2.98

Forfeited

(2,664,796)

 

0.84

Exercised

(50,000)

 

1.17

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

13,167,337

$

2.19


The following table summarizes information about stock options and warrants outstanding at December 31, 2009.

 

 

 

Outstanding

Exercisable

 

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining

 

Weighted

Average

 

 

Weighted

Average

 

Range of

Exercise Prices

Number

Outstanding

Contractual

Life (years)

 

Exercise

Price

Number

Exercisable

 

Exercise

Price

$

0.02-0.04

248,383

0.58

$

0.04

248,383

$

0.04

 

0.33-0.95

1,664,299

4.84

 

0.72

1,580,966

 

0.71

 

1.06-6.25

11,252,255

2.35

 

2.45

10,579,757

 

2.47

 

9.50-11.50

1,600

2.17

 

10.50

1,600

 

10.50

 

36.25

800

1.42

 

36.25

800

 

36.25

$

0.02-36.25

13,167,337

2.63

$

2.19

12,411,506

$

2.20


The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $0 and $7,379, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options and warrants available and options and warrants exercisable at December 31, 2009 was approximately $1,183,066 and $1,163,900, respectively.  The total cash received as a result of stock option exercises during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were approximately $0 and $750, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, 710,000 and 425,000 restricted stock units were awarded, respectively. The cost of restricted stock units is determined using the fair value of our common stock on the date of the grant and compensation expense is recognized in accordance with the vesting schedule.  All of the restricted stock units vested during the year they were awarded.



F-26






The following is a summary of restricted stock unit activity for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:

 




Restricted

Stock Units

Weighted

Average

Grant

Date Fair

Value

 

 

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2008

--

 

Awarded at fair value

425,000

$

2.40

Canceled/Forfeited

--

--

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

425,000

2.40

Awarded at fair value

710,000

1.55

Canceled/Forfeited

--

--

Settled by issuance of stock

(250,000)

2.19

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

885,000

$

1.69

Vested at December 31, 2009

885,000

$

1.69


For the year ended December 31, 2009, we recognized a $668,000 net expense in general and administrative expenses related to restricted stock units as follows: (i) $748,000 for 550,000 restricted stock units awarded to two employees in exchange for 1,016,112 outstanding options, (ii) $80,000 valuation credit of (a) $62,500 for 125,000 restricted stock units which had been awarded to five directors for services rendered in 2007 with a value of $275,000 at December 31, 2008 and with a value of $212,500 on February 16, 2009, the award date, and (b) $17,500 for 35,000 restricted stock units which had been awarded to two consultants of the company for services rendered in 2008 with a value of $77,000 on December 31, 2008 and with a value of $59,500 on February 16, 2009, the award date.

For the year ending December 31, 2008, we recognized $1,372,000 of stock-based compensation in general and administrative expenses related to restricted stock units as follows: (i) on October 29,2008, 425,000 units were awarded valued at $1,020,000 to five directors for services rendered in 2008, (ii) on February 16, 2009, 125,000 units were awarded to five directors for services rendered in 2007 with a value of $275,000 at December 31, 2008 and (iii) on February 16, 2009, 35,000 units were awarded to two consultants of the company for services rendered in 2008 with a value of $77,000 on December 31, 2008.

The offset for the aggregate expense of $352,000 at December 31, 2008 for units awarded on February 16, 2009 for services rendered prior to December 31, 2008 was included in accrued liabilities at December 31, 2008. Settlement restrictions on the units awarded to board members allow for settlement on the date service with the Company terminates. Settlement restrictions on the units awarded to the consultants require settlement any time after January 2, 2010. The Committee may in accordance with the 2008 Plan, accelerate the expiration of the restrictive period as to some or all of these units mentioned above.

The impact on our results of operations for recording stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 


For the years ended

 


December 31,

 


2009

 

2008

General and administrative


 $ 1,515,685

 

 $ 2,242,163

Research and development


  328,163

 

  381,904

 


 

 

 

Total


 $ 1,843,848

 

 $ 2,624,067




F-27






Total unrecognized stock-based compensation was $1,149,922 at December 31, 2009, which we expect to recognize over the next three years in accordance with vesting provisions as follows:

2010

 

$

760,985

2011

 

325,773

2012

 

63,164

Total

 

$

1,149,922


Note 12 – Fair Value Measurements

The company has certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  A three-tier fair value hierarchy has been established which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).  These tiers include:

·

Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

·

Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

·

Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

We measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows at December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Active Markets for

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identical Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

 

 

 

Total

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury cash reserve securities

 

263,492

 

263,492

 

-

 

-

 

Auction rate preferred securities

 

274,264

 

-

 

-

 

274,264

Total assets measured at fair value

$

537,756

$

263,492

$

-

$

274,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative valuation (1)

 

$

969,900

$

-

$

-

$

969,900

Total liabilities measured at fair value

$

969,900

$

-

$

-

$

969,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) See Note 6 for additional discussion.




F-28







The table below presents our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) at December 31, 2009.  We classify financial instruments in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when there is reliance on at least one significant unobservable input to the valuation model.

 

 

 

Derivative

 

Auction Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation

 

Preferred

 

 

 

 

 

Liability

 

Securities

 

Total

Balance at December 31, 2008

$

(4,549,500)

$

2,416,235 

$

(2,133,265)

Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in net loss

 

3,579,600 

 

208,029 

 

3,787,629 

 

Valuation adjustment

 

-- 

 

-- 

Purchases, issuances, and settlements, net

 

(2,350,000)

 

(2,350,000)

Transfers to Level 3

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

$

(969,900)

$

274,264 

$

(695,636)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Money Market Funds and Treasury Securities

The money market funds and treasury cash reserve securities balances are classified as cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheet.

Auction Rate Preferred Securities

As of December 31 2009, we had investments in ARPS, which are classified as long-term investments on our consolidated balance sheet and are reflected at fair value.  Due to events in credit markets, the auction events for these instruments held by us failed during first quarter 2008.  Therefore, the fair values of these securities were estimated utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis of the estimated future cash flows for the ARPS as of December 31, 2009.  This analysis considers, among other items, the collateralization of the underlying security investments, the creditworthiness of the counterparty, the timing of expected future cash flows and the expectation of the next time the security is expected to have a successful auction or the security has been called by the issuer

The ARPS held by us at December 31, 2009, totaling $300,000 ($274,264 fair value) were in AAA rated funds.  Due to our belief that the market for our ARPS may take in excess of twelve months to fully recover, we have classified these investments as non-current.  During the year ended December 31, 2009, $2,350,000 of our $2,650,000 ARPS, held at December 31, 2008, were redeemed at 100% of their par value. As a result of this redemption, we recorded a $208,019 gain on sale of securities held for sale and a net reduction of $2,141,971 in our securities available for sale.  As of December 31, 2009, we continue to earn interest on our ARPS under the default interest rate features of the ARPS. 

On June 30, 2008, as a result of a temporary decline in fair value of our ARPS, which we attributed to liquidity issues rather than credit issues, we recorded an unrealized loss of $194,326 to accumulated other comprehensive loss.  At December 31, 2008, we recorded an aggregate impairment valuation loss of $233,765, when the decrease in value was considered other than temporary.

The ARPS held by us at December 31, 2008, totaling $2,650,000 were in AAA rated funds.  Due to our belief that the market for these instruments may take in excess of twelve months to fully recover, we had classified these investments as non-current.  During the nine months ended December 31, 2008, $8,950,000 of our $11,600,000 ARPS, held at March 31, 2008, were redeemed at 100% of their par value.



F-29






Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of our accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to their immediate or short-term maturities.  The aggregate carrying amount of the notes payable approximates fair value as the individual notes bear interest at market interest rates and there hasn’t been a significant change in our operations and risk profile.

Note 13 – Retirement Plan

We have implemented a 401(k) employee retirement plan. Under the terms of the plan, participants may elect to contribute a portion of their compensation, generally up to 60%, to the plan. We match contributions up to 100% of the first 3% of a participant’s compensation contributed to the plan and 50% of the next 2%. Employees are eligible to participate in the plan after three months of service as defined by the plan. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we made matching contributions totaling $109,893 and $86,449, respectively.

Note 14 – Supplemental Cash Flow Information

2009

·

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we issued 207,432 shares of our commons stock valued at $244,000 to two individuals for services rendered which is included in our general and administrative expense.

·

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we issued 250,000 shares of our common stock valued at $325,000 for the purchase of a software license which we are using as part of our services provided to our single largest customer. We have included it as an asset on our balance sheet and are recognizing expense over the life or our associated customer’s contract.

·

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we acquired 2,274,714 IDI common share equivalents in exchange for 165,048 shares of our common stock valued at $256,265 which was expensed to research and development.

·

During the year ended December 31, 2009, we received $58,500 from the exercise of 50,000 warrants for one individual at an exercise price of $1.17 per share.

·

For the year ended December 31, 2009, an aggregate non-cash expense of $4,465,488 was recorded for the accretion of our convertible notes of which $4,191,300 is for the senior secured 6.25% note and $274,188 is for the unsecured convertible note.

·

For the year ended December 31, 2009, we recognized $1,843,848 of stock based compensation expense with $328,163 and $1,515,685 recorded in our research and development and general and administrative departments, respectively, for (i) $56,571 for the vested portion of 354,997 options granted to twenty six employees, (ii) $652,018 resulting from the vesting of unexpired options and warrants issued prior to January 1, 2009, (iii) $458,572 for the earned portion of 2,280,000 warrants issued to one corporation and six individuals, (iv) $8,687 for the issuance of an aggregate of 6,394 shares of common stock for two members of the board of directors for services rendered prior to their resignation, (v) $748,000 for 550,000 restricted stock units awarded to two employees in exchange for surrendering 1,016,112 incentive stock options and (vi) $80,000 valuation credit related to 125,000 restricted stock units awarded to six members of the board of directors and 35,000 restricted stock units awarded to two consultants of the company for services rendered in 2007 and 2008 awarded in 2009. At December 31, 2008, a $352,000 liability was recorded for the value of the above mentioned restricted stock units. At February 16, 2009, the award date, the value was $272,000 resulting in the $80,000 expense credit mentioned above.



F-30






·

For the year ending December 31, 2009, we recognized $907,311 in depreciation and amortization expense from the following: (i) $150,830 related to cost of sales for equipment used directly by or for customers, (ii) $748,704 related to equipment other property and equipment, and (iii) $7,777for patent amortization.

2008

·

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we issued 84,000 shares of our common stock, with a value of $239,190, which was included in general and administrative expense, to a corporation for services rendered for us. Additionally, 160,000 shares of our common stock were issued to a corporation to provide investor relations services for us. The value of the shares issued for investor relation services of $488,000 was recorded as a prepaid expense and will be recognized over the service periods as follows:

Year

Amount

 

 

2008

$

427,003

2009

60,997

 

 

Total

$

488,000


·

On March 18, 2008, one of the institutional funds converted $54,505 of their convertible notes into 36,337 shares of our common stock resulting in an extinguishment of debt non-cash expense of $6,056 included as interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2008.

·

During the year ended December 31, 2008, an aggregate of 2,258 options were exercised by one individual providing $750 in funding to the company.

·

During the year ended December 31, 2008, an aggregate of 604,400 warrants were exercised by three individuals and four of the institutional funds providing $933,040 in funding to the company.

·

For the year ended December 31, 2008, an aggregate non-cash expense of $4,525,393 was recorded for the accretion of our convertible notes as follows: (i) $4,191,300 for the senior secured 6.25% note, (ii) $333,336 for the unsecured convertible note and, (iii) $757 for the senior 6% convertible note.

·

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a non-cash expense of $233,765 was related to the valuation of our auction rate securities.

·

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded a non-cash expense of  $2,504 for the discontinuance of three foreign patents

·

For the year ending December 31, 2008, a non cash expense of $2,624,067 for stock-based compensation as follows: (i) $1,295,000 resulting from 550,000 restricted stock units awarded to five directors, (ii) $77,000 resulting from 35,000 restricted stock units awarded to two consultants, (iii) $260,277 for the vested portion of 496,500 options granted to seventeen employees, (iv) $609,125 for the vested portion of 500,000 warrants granted to three consultants, (v) $400,794 resulting from the vesting of options and warrants issued prior to January 1, 2008, (vi) ($18,129) credit for recovery of previously recorded expense of unvested options forfeited during the period




F-31







·

For the year ending December 31, 2008, we recognized $524,745 in depreciation and amortization expense from the following: (i) $24,168 related to cost of sales for equipment used directly by or for customers, (ii) $490,926 related to equipment other property and equipment, and (iii) $9,651for patent amortization.

·

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we acquired 1,513,564 IDI common share equivalents in exchange for 99,731 shares of our common stock valued at $249,500 and a cash payment of $547.

We paid no cash for income taxes during the years ended December 31 2009 and 2008.


Note 15 – Related Party Transactions

On December 23, 2009, we entered into an amendment with the holder of our unsecured convertible note in the principal amount of $1.0 million which (i) extended the note maturity date to December 22, 2010 and (ii) increased the annual rate of interest from 5% to 8% commencing October 16, 2009. All other terms and conditions of the note remain unchanged.

The Company entered into an amendment and extension agreement dated as of March 26, 2010 with the holder of its 6.25% senior secured convertible note, which provided for the change of the maturity date from December 21, 2010 to December 21, 2011.  The change in the maturity date is conditioned upon the Company raising at least $6,000,000 of gross proceeds from the sale of its equity securities by September 30, 2010.  If the additional funding is not completed, the maturity date reverts back to December 21, 2010.  In exchange for extending the maturity date, the Company is required to issue to the holder 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  In addition, the Company agreed to the inclusion of three additional terms in the note: (i) from and after the additional funding, the Company will be required to maintain a cash balance of at least $1,250,000 and provide monthly certifications of the cash balance to the note holder; (ii) the Company will not make principal payments on the Company’s $1.0 million convertible note without the written permission of the holder of the 6.25% senior secured convertible note; and (iii) the Company will grant board observation rights to the note holder. Given these additional terms, unless the senior secured convertible note holder provides consent, of which there can be no assurance, the Company will be precluded from repaying the unsecured note when it becomes due on December 22, 2010.

Note 16 – Subsequent Events

Subsequent to December 31, 2009, we have issued an aggregate of 353,991 shares of our common stock as follows: i) 200,000 shares to a corporation for purchase of a codec software license ii) 118,991 shares to one corporation and four individuals for services rendered to the company and iii) 35,000 shares for settlement of restricted stock units to two individuals.

On March 26, 2010, we entered into an amendment and extension agreement with the holder of our 6.25% senior secured convertible note.  See Note 15 above.



F-32






BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

December 31, 2009

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

     Cash and cash equivalents

$

263,492 

$

311,227 

 

     Trade accounts receivable, net

 

1,187,660 

 

947,544 

 

     Inventory

 

105,410 

 

63,115 

 

     Prepaid expenses

 

128,042 

 

235,660 

 

         Total current assets

 

1,684,604 

 

1,557,546 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

3,811,377 

 

2,802,420 

 

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

     Debt offering costs

 

447,525 

 

2,088,905 

 

     Patents, net

 

177,413 

 

169,948 

 

     Long-term investments

 

274,264 

 

 

     Deposits and other assets

 

422,974 

 

660,963 

 

          Total other assets

 

1,322,176 

 

2,919,816 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Total assets

$

6,818,157 

$

7,279,782 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

     Accounts payable

$

2,023,378 

$

2,050,858 

 

     Payroll and related expenses

 

385,349 

 

526,414 

 

     Other accrued expenses

 

180,695 

 

394,354 

 

     Unearned revenue

 

91,729 

 

80,820 

 

     Current portion of notes payable (net of discount of $24,186

          and $935,156, respectively)

 

13,354,166 

 

18,424,769 

 

     Other current obligations

 

1,238,779 

 

1,377,764 

 

     Derivative valuation

 

969,900 

 

1,003,300 

 

          Total current liabilities

 

18,243,996 

 

23,858,279 

 

Long-term Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

     Long-term portion of notes payable

 

162,500 

 

 

     Other long-term obligations

 

2,494,512 

 

1,443,077 

 

          Total long-term liabilities

 

2,657,012 

 

1,443,077 

 

          Total liabilities

 

20,901,008 

 

25,301,356 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:

 

 

 

 

 

      Preferred stock, no par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized;

         none issued

 


--

 


--

 

     Common stock, $.05 par value, 180,000,000 shares authorized;

        39,690,634 and 45,507,103 shares issued as of December 31,

        2009 and September 30, 2010, respectively

 

1,984,532 

 

2,275,355 

 

     Additional paid-in capital

 

77,760,811 

 

85,180,623 

 

     Accumulated deficit

 

(93,828,194)

 

(105,477,552)

 

          Total stockholders’ deficit

 

(14,082,851)

 

(18,021,574)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

$

6,818,157 

$

7,279,782 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



F-33






BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)


 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

$

806,398 

$

1,885,600 

$

1,515,030 

$

5,359,907 

Cost of sales

 

653,702 

 

1,257,954 

 

1,510,804 

 

3,847,716 

Gross profit

 

152,696 

 

627,646 

 

4,226 

 

1,512,191 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Administrative and general

 

1,193,978 

 

801,351 

 

3,950,059 

 

3,180,412 

     Selling and marketing

 

152,237 

 

55,007 

 

472,689 

 

197,276 

     Research and development

 

924,563 

 

588,147 

 

2,657,897 

 

2,090,212 

     Depreciation and amortization

 

190,443 

 

190,846 

 

562,161 

 

575,856 

          Total operating expenses

 

2,461,221 

 

1,635,351 

 

7,642,806 

 

6,043,756 

          Total operating loss

 

(2,308,525)

 

(1,007,705)

 

(7,638,580)

 

(4,531,565)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Interest income

 

3,249 

 

 

18,231 

 

3,295 

     Interest expense

 

(1,711,601)

 

(3,531,090)

 

(4,925,153)

 

(7,379,794)

     Gain on derivative valuation

 

126,400 

 

(1,044,993)

 

3,115,000 

 

240,100 

     Gain (loss) on sale of securities

 

60,558 

 

 

122,308 

 

(49,264)

     Loss on sale of assets

 

(9,690)

 

 

(11,296)

 

     Unrealized gain on long term investments

 

260 

 

 

57,291 

 

     Other income (expense), net

 

(5,798)

 

59,121 

 

(10,935)

 

67,870 

          Total other income (expense)

 

(1,536,622)

 

(4,516,962)

 

(1,634,554)

 

(7,117,793)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(3,845,147)

 

(5,524,667)

 

(9,273,134)

 

(11,649,358)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(3,845,147)

$

(5,524,667)

$

(9,273,134)

$

(11,649,358)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share – basic & diluted

$

(0.10)

$

(0.13)

$

(0.24)

$

(0.28)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares – basic & diluted

 

39,483,200 

 

43,098,800 

 

39,141,000 

 

41,402,000 



See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.




F-34






BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30,

 

 

2009

 

2010

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(9,273,134)

$

(11,649,358)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

    Depreciation and amortization

 

581,971 

 

1,179,380 

    Common stock issued for services

 

 

399,466 

    Common stock issued for in process research and development

 

256,265 

 

4,024 

    Accretion of discount on convertible notes payable

 

3,393,477 

 

3,251,360 

    Capitalized interest on convertible note

 

1,035,452 

 

1,131,836 

    Stock based compensation

 

807,597 

 

879,570 

    Loss on sale of assets

 

11,296 

 

    Extinguishment of Debt

 

 

802,190 

    Gain on derivative liability valuation

 

(3,115,000)

 

(240,100)

    Loss (gain) on sale of securities available for sale

 

(122,308)

 

49,264

    Comprehensive gain on sale of securities available for sale

 

(57,291)

 

    Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

16,529 

 

(38,904)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

    Accounts receivable

 

(376,249)

 

279,020 

    Inventories

 

7,219 

 

42,295 

    Debt offering costs

 

344,250 

 

1,648,620 

    Prepaid and other assets

 

60,482 

 

20,393 

    Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(19,112)

 

259,419 

    Deferred revenues

 

1,237 

 

(10,909)

 

 

 

 

 

    Net cash used in operating activities

 

(6,447,319)

 

(1,992,434)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

Purchase of equipment

 

(1,536,675)

 

(190,173)

Proceeds from the sale of auction rate preferred securities

 

2,025,000 

 

225,000

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

4,451 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net cash provided by investing activities

 

492,776 

 

34,827 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from the exercise of options and warrants

 

58,500 

 

Proceeds from the sale of equity

 

 

1,335,000

Principal payments on debt

 

(1,087,729)

 

(1,304,658)

Proceeds from equipment financing

 

4,100,670 

 

 

Proceeds from notes payable

 

1,400,000 

 

1,975,000 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net cash provided by financing activities

 

4,471,441 

 

2,005,342 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,483,102)

 

47,735 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

3,558,336 

 

263,492 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

2,075,234 

$

311,227 


 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



F-35







BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

September 30, 2010


Note 1 – Basis of Presentation


In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Broadcast International, Inc. (“we” or the “Company”) contain the adjustments, all of which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly our financial position at December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2010 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively, with the cash flows for each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Note 2 - Reclassifications


Certain 2009 financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to 2010 presentations.


Note 3 – Going Concern


The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have incurred losses and have not demonstrated the ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations to satisfy our liabilities and sustain operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.


Our continuation as a going concern is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient income and cash flow to meet our obligations on a timely basis and to obtain additional financing as may be required. We are actively seeking options to obtain additional capital and financing. There is no assurance we will be successful in our efforts. The accompanying statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern


Note 4 – Weighted Average Shares


The computation of diluted earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, plus the dilutive common stock equivalents that would rise from the exercise of stock options, warrants and restricted stock units outstanding during the year, using the treasury stock method and the average market price per share during the year.


As we experienced net losses during the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2010 and 2009, no common stock equivalents have been included in the diluted earnings per common share calculations as the effect of such common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive.


Options and warrants to purchase 16,565,816 and 15,454,415, shares of common stock at prices ranging from $0.33 to $36.25 and $0.02 to $45.90 per share were outstanding at September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Additionally, restricted stock units of 950,000 and 335,000 were outstanding at September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Furthermore, the Company had convertible debt that was convertible into 10,404,493 and 3,608,952 shares of common stock at September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively that was excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the effect was anti-dilutive.




F-36






Note 5 – Stock-based Compensation


In accordance with ASC Topic 718, stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the awards, and recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period of the award for awards expected to vest.  


Stock Incentive Plans


Under the Broadcast International, Inc. 2004 Long-term Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), the board of directors may issue incentive stock options to employees and directors and non-qualified stock options to consultants of the company.  Options generally may not be exercised until twelve months after the date granted and expire ten years after being granted. Options granted vest in accordance with the vesting schedule determined by the board of directors, usually ratably over a three-year vesting schedule upon anniversary date of the grant.  Should an employee terminate before the vesting period is completed, the unvested portion of each grant is forfeited. We have used the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate fair value of our stock-based awards, which requires various judgmental assumptions including estimated stock price volatility, forfeiture rates, and expected life.  Our computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of historical and market-based implied volatility.  The number of unissued stock options authorized under the 2004 Plan at September 30, 2010 was 1,641,845.


The Broadcast International, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”) has become our primary plan for providing stock-based incentive compensation to our eligible employees and non-employee directors and consultants of the company. The provisions of the 2008 Plan are similar to the 2004 Plan except that the 2008 Plan allows for the grant of share equivalents such as restricted stock awards, stock bonus awards, performance shares and restricted stock units in addition to non-qualified and incentive stock options. We continue to maintain and grant awards under our 2004 Plan which will remain in effect until it expires by its terms. The number of unissued shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the 2008 Plan was 2,765,000 at September 30, 2010.


Stock Options


We estimate the fair value of stock option awards granted beginning January 1, 2006 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. We then amortize the fair value of awards expected to vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the period from the grant date to the end of the vesting period. The Black-Scholes valuation model requires various judgmental assumptions including the estimated volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected option term.  Our computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of historical and market-based implied volatility.  The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the stock option award was granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the stock option award. The expected option term is derived from an analysis of historical experience of similar awards combined with expected future exercise patterns based on several factors including the strike price in relation to the current and expected stock price, the minimum vest period and the remaining contractual period.


The fair values for the options granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2010

2009

Risk free interest rate

3.14%

3.48%

Expected life (in years)

7.5

10.0

Expected volatility

80.71%

81.85%

Expected dividend yield

0.00%

0.00%


The weighted average fair value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, was $0.80 and $1.08, respectively.




F-37






Warrants


We estimate the fair value of issued warrants on the date of issuance as determined using a Black-Scholes pricing model. We amortize the fair value of issued warrants using a vesting schedule based on the terms and conditions of each associated underling contract, as earned. The Black-Scholes valuation model requires various judgmental assumptions including the estimated volatility, risk-free interest rate and warrant expected exercise term.  Our computation of expected volatility is based on a combination of historical and market-based implied volatility.  The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the warrant was issued with a maturity equal to the expected term of the warrant.


The fair values for the warrants issued for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 estimated at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

2010

2009

Risk free interest rate

1.34%

1.85%

Expected life (in years)

2.98

2.52

Expected volatility

88.65%

94.55%

Expected dividend yield

0.00%

0.00%


The weighted average fair value of warrants issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $0.53 and $0.73, respectively.

Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 includes $879,571 and $807,597, respectively, of non-cash stock-based compensation expense. Restricted stock units and options issued to directors vest immediately. All other restricted stock units, options and warrants are subject to applicable vesting schedules. Expense is recognized proportionally as each award or grant vests.


Included in the $879,571 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is (i) $80,000 for 100,000 options granted to one member of the board of directors, (ii) $28,500 for 50,000 warrants issued to a new member of our advisory board, (iii) $108,950 for 560,000 warrants issued to five individuals and two corporations for consulting services, (iv) $568,121 resulting from the vesting of unexpired options and warrants issued prior to January 1, 2010 and (v) $94,000 for 100,000 restricted stock units issued to a member of the board of directors. Additionally, we issued (i) 183,824 warrants to a former member of the board of directors in exchange for the return and cancellation of 125,000 shares of our common stock, (ii) 2,295,075 warrants to investors of our Private Placement Memorandum Offering and (iii) 3,333,333 warrants with the July 2010 amendment to our 6.25% senior secured convertible note.


Included in the $807,597 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is (i) $36,758 for the vested portion of 320,997 options granted to fourteen employees, (ii) $520,843 resulting from the vesting of unexpired options and warrants issued prior to January 1, 2009, (iii) $321,309 for the earned portion of 2,100,000 warrants issued to one corporation and four individuals, (iv) $8,687 for the issuance of an aggregate of 6,394 shares of common stock for two members of the board of directors for services rendered prior to their resignation, and (v) $80,000 valuation credit related to 125,000 restricted stock units awarded to six members of the board of directors and 35,000 restricted stock units awarded to two consultants of the company for services rendered in 2007 and 2008 awarded in 2009. At December 31, 2008, a $352,000 liability was recorded for the value of the above mentioned restricted stock units. At February 16, 2009, the award date, the value was $272,000 resulting in the $80,000 expense credit mentioned above.



F-38







The impact on our results of operations for recording stock-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:


 

 

For the three months ended

 

For the nine months ended

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

General and administrative

 

$      128,851

 

$

96,973

 

$

565,769

 

$

616,001

Research and development

 

 91,666

 

87,593

 

241,828

 

263,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

220,517

 

$

184,566

 

$

807,597

 

$

879,571


Due to unexercised options and warrants outstanding at September 30, 2010, we will recognize an aggregate total of $1,352,927 of compensation expense over the next three years based upon option and warrant award vesting parameters as shown below:

2010

$  978,773

2011

    380,561

2012

    121,639

Total

$1,480,973

The following unaudited tables summarize option and warrant activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.


 

Options
and
Warrants
Outstanding

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

13,167,337 

 

2.19

Options granted

100,000 

 

1.05

Warrants issued

6,422,232 

 

1.59

Expired

(3,038,087)

 

1.66

Forfeited

(85,666)

 

2.26

Exercised

 

-

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2010

16,565,816 

 

2.05


The following table summarizes information about stock options and warrants outstanding at September 30, 2010.

 

 

Outstanding

Exercisable

 

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

 

Weighted

Average

 

 

Weighted

Average

 

Range of

Exercise Prices

Number

Outstanding

Contractual

Life (years)

 

Exercise

Price

Number

Exercisable

 

Exercise

Price

$

0.33-0.95

2,014,299

3.86

$

0.74

2,014,299

$

0.74

 

1.06-6.25

14,549,117

2.42

 

2.23

13,986,008

 

2.25

 

9.50-11.50

1,600

1.42

 

10.50

1,600

 

10.50

 

36.25

800

0.67

 

36.25

800

 

35.25

$

0.33-36.25

16,565,816

2.05

$

2.59

16,002,707

$

2.06




F-39






Restricted Stock Units


The value of restricted stock units is determined using the fair value of our common stock on the date of the award and compensation expense is recognized in accordance with the vesting schedule. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, 100,000 restricted stock units were awarded. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, 35,000 restricted stock units were settled by two individuals through the issuance of 35,000 shares of our common stock.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, 160,000 restricted stock units were awarded. The value of restricted stock units is determined using the fair value of our common stock on the date of the grant and compensation expense is recognized in accordance with the vesting schedule. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, 250,000 restricted stock units were settled by three individuals through the issuance of 250,000 shares of common stock.

 The following is a summary of restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.


 




Restricted

Stock Units

Weighted

Average

Grant

Date Fair

Value

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

885,000

$1.69

Awarded at fair value

100,000

$0.94

Canceled/Forfeited

-

-

Settled by issuance of stock

(35,000)

$1.70

Outstanding at September 30, 2010

950,000

$1.61

Vested at September 30, 2010

950,000

$1.61


Note 6 - Significant Accounting Policies


Cash and Cash Equivalents


We consider all cash on hand and in banks, and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, to be cash equivalents. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had bank balances in the excess of amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts, and believe we are not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.


Current financial market conditions have had the effect of restricting liquidity of cash management investments and have increased the risk of even the most liquid investments and the viability of some financial institutions.  We do not believe, however, that these conditions will materially affect our business or our ability to meet our obligations or pursue our business plans.


Accounts Receivable


Trade accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by identifying troubled accounts and by using historical experience applied to an aging of accounts. Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when collected.


Included in our $947,544 and $1,187,660 net accounts receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively, were (i) $864,236 and $1,211,815 for billed trade receivables, respectively; (ii) $140,803 and $69,833 of unbilled trade receivables (iii) $5 and $179 for employee travel advances and other receivables, respectively; less (iv) ($57,500) and ($94,167) for allowance for uncollectible accounts, respectively.




F-40






We have pledged $675,000 of our $947,544 net accounts receivable for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and have included a $675,000 liability in our current notes payable.


Inventories


Inventories consisting of electrical and computer parts are stated at the lower of cost or market determined using the first-in, first-out method.


Property and Equipment


Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the property, generally from three to five years.  Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred except when such repairs significantly add to the useful life or productive capacity of the asset, in which case the repairs are capitalized.


Patents and Intangibles


Patents represent initial legal costs incurred to apply for United States and international patents on the CodecSys technology, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful life of approximately 20 years.  We have filed several patents in the United States and foreign countries. As of September 30, 2010, the United States Patent and Trademark Office had approved four patents.  Additionally, eleven foreign countries had approved patent rights.  While we are unsure whether we can develop the technology in order to obtain the full benefits, the patents themselves hold value and could be sold to companies with more resources to complete the development. On-going legal expenses incurred for patent follow-up have been expensed from July 2005 forward.


Amortization expense recognized on all patents totaled $2,591 and $7,466 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. Amortization expense recognized on all patents totaled $1,943 and $5,765 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.


Estimated amortization expense, if all patents were issued at the beginning of 2010, for each of the next five years is as follows:


Year ending
December 31:

 

2010

$      12,231

2011

12,231

2012

11,763

2013

11,763

2014

11,763


Long-Lived Assets


We review our long-lived assets, including patents, annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future un-discounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.  If such assets are considered to be impaired, then the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets.  Fair value is determined by using cash flow analyses and other market valuations.




F-41






Income Taxes


We account for income taxes in accordance with the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes prescribed by ASC Topic 740.  Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to the taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.


Revenue Recognition


We recognize revenue when evidence exists that there is an arrangement between us and our customers, delivery of equipment sold or service has occurred, the selling price to our customers is fixed and determinable with required documentation, and collectability is reasonably assured. We recognize as deferred revenue, payments made in advance by customers for services not yet provided.


When we enter into a multi-year contract with a customer to provide installation, network management, satellite transponder and help desk, or combination of these services, we recognize this revenue as services are performed and as equipment is sold.  These agreements typically provide for additional fees, as needed, to be charged if on-site visits are required by the customer in order to ensure that each customer location is able to receive network communication. As these on-site visits are performed the associated revenue and cost are recognized in the period the work is completed. If we install, for an additional fee, new or replacement equipment to an immaterial number of new customer locations, and the equipment immediately becomes the property of the customer, the associated revenue and cost are recorded in the period in which the work is completed.

In instances where we have entered into license agreements with a third parties to use our technology within their product offering, we recognize any base or prepaid revenues over the term of the agreement and any per occurrence or periodic usage revenues in the period they are earned.


Research and Development


Research and development costs are expensed when incurred.  We expensed $588,147 and $2,090,212 of research and development costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.  We expensed $924,563 and $2,657,897 of research and development costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.


Concentration of Credit Risk


Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk, consist primarily of trade accounts receivable. In the normal course of business, we provide credit terms to our customers. Accordingly, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and maintain allowances for possible losses which, when realized, have been within the range of management’s expectations.


For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we had one customer that individually constituted 10% or more of our total revenues.  That customer provided 87% and 46% respectively, of our aggregate revenue.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.




F-42






Note 7 – Notes Payable


The recorded value of our notes payable (net of debt discount) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and year ended December 31, 2009 was as follows:


 

 

December 31, 2009

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Secured 6.25% Convertible Note

$

12,317,619 

$

16,592,930 

Unsecured Convertible Note

 

1,000,000 

 

1,000,000 

Auction Rate Preferred Securities Secured Note

 

162,500 

 

AFCO Note Payable

 

36,547 

 

6,839 

Unsecured Short Term Notes

 

 

150,000 

Pledged A/R Note Payable

 

 

675,000 

Total

 

13,516,666 

 

18,424,769 

Less Current Portion

 

(13,354,166)

 

(18,424,769)

Total Long-term

$

162,500 

$


Unsecured Short Term Notes


During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we entered into five short-term notes with two individuals and three corporations totaling $400,000 of which $200,000 has been repaid to the noteholders, and $50,000 (plus $1,150 of earned interest) was converted into 51,150 shares of our common stock. We used the proceeds from this financing to support our CodecSys commercialization and development and for general working capital purposes. The notes with the two individuals were dated June 7, 2010, each in the principal amount of $50,000 and due on July 31, 2010 with an annual interest rate of 12%. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, one of these notes was paid in full and the other was converted into shares of our common stock mentioned above.


One of the notes with one of the corporations was dated June 29, 2010 in the principal amount of $100,000, with an annual interest rate of 12%, and was originally due on July 31, 2010.  The due date, however, has been extended to December 31, 2010 and remains outstanding at September 30, 2010.  Another obligation resulting from payment due on a commission agreement of $50,000, with an annual interest rate of 1% per month was paid in full during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. On July 1, 2010, we entered into a revolving line of credit promissory note with a company with a maximum line of credit of $500,000 to finance the purchase of equipment to be placed at customer locations. Payment on this note is due the earlier of December 31, 2010 or receipt of payment from our customer for the financed equipment. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we borrowed $150,000 on the line of credit note and repaid $100,000 resulting in a $50,000 outstanding balance. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, an aggregate of $12,076 and $13,758, respectively was included in interest expense related to these obligations.


Unsecured 3% Convertible Notes


During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we entered into four convertible notes with three individuals and one corporation totaling $925,000. We used the proceeds from this financing to support our CodecSys commercialization and development and for general working capital purposes. The unsecured 3% convertible notes bear an interest rate of 3% per annum paid in cash and are due on December 31, 2012. The principal of the notes is convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.00 per share or at the price per share of the equity sold before September 30, 2010, and is convertible any time during the term of the notes at the option of the holders or the Company.


During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, $900,000 of the principal balance plus $8,925 of accrued interest was converted into 908,925 shares of our common stock. The remaining $25,000 principal balance was returned, at the individual’s request, and the transaction was voided.




F-43






In connection with the financing, the unsecured 3% convertible note holders received warrants to acquire 925,000 shares of our common stock exercisable at $1.50 per share. The number of warrants and the conversion price of the stock may be changed based on sales of equity sold before September 30, 2010. The warrants are exercisable any time for a three-year period beginning on the date of grant. The warrants and the embedded conversion feature and prepayment provision of the unsecured 3% convertible notes have been accounted for as derivatives. These warrants were cancelled upon conversion of the notes to equity and new warrants were issued under the provisions of the private placement offering memorandum.


The principal value of $900,000 of the unsecured 3% convertible notes had been accreted over the term of the obligations, for which $40,129 and $107,885 was included in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The notes bore a 3% annual interest rate, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, $3,321 and $8,925, respectively was included in interest expense.


Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreements


During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we entered into two Accounts Receivable Purchase Agreements with one individual for an aggregate amount of $675,000. In these agreements, we pledged certain outstanding accounts receivable in exchange for advanced payment and a commitment to remit to the purchaser the amount advanced upon collection from our customer. Terms of the first agreement under which we were advanced $175,000 include a 3% discount with a 3% interest fee for every 30 days the advances remain outstanding. Terms of the second agreement under which we were advanced $500,000 include a 10% discount with a 0.5% interest fee for every 30 days the advances remain outstanding.


AFCO Note Payable


On November 6, 2009, we entered into a Commercial Premium Finance Promissory Note with AFCO Credit Corporation. The beginning principal of the note was $36,547 and is payable in 11 monthly installments beginning Jan 1, 2010 and bears a 7.8% annual interest rate.


Auction Rate Preferred Securities Secured Note


In January 5, 2009, we received a $1,400,000 loan from the brokerage company that sold us our Auction Rate Preferred Securities (“ARPS”). This loan is subject to the terms and conditions contained in a promissory note and securities agreement with the brokerage company dated December 11, 2008. The loan is secured by the ARPS held by the Company in an account at the brokerage company, and bears an interest rate equal to the federal funds rate (as quoted by Bloomberg) plus 1.75%. Interest accrues monthly and is payable on the fifth business day of every month. The principal and any accrued interest are immediately due upon demand by the lender. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we redeemed the remaining balance of $300,000 (par value) of our ARPS and recognized a $49,264 loss on sale of available for sale securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 we retired the remaining $162,500 balance of ARPS secured note.


Secured 6.25% Convertible Note


On December 24, 2007, we entered into a securities purchase agreement in which we raised $15,000,000 (less $937,000 of prepaid interest).  We used the proceeds from this financing to support our CodecSys commercialization and development and for general working capital purposes.  Pursuant to the financing, we issued a senior secured convertible note in the principal amount of $15,000,000 (which principal amount has been increased as discussed below).The senior secured convertible note was originally due December 21, 2010, but has been conditionally extended to December 21, 2011 depending on our future financing efforts as discussed below. Because of this financing condition, the note may revert back to December 21, 2010. The senior secured convertible note bears interest at 6.25% per annum (which rate has been changed as discussed below) if paid in cash.  Interest for the first year was prepaid at closing.  Interest-only payments thereafter in the amount of $234,375 are due quarterly and commenced in April 2009.  Interest payments may be made through issuance of common stock in certain circumstances or may be capitalized and added to the principal.  The original principal of the note is convertible into 2,752,294 shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $5.45 per share, convertible any time during the term of the note.  We granted a first priority security interest in all of our property and assets and of



F-44






our subsidiaries to secure our obligations under the note and related transaction agreements. In August 2009 we received a waiver from the note holder releasing their security interest for the equipment purchased under our sale lease back financing. See Note 9.


In connection with the 2007 financing, the senior secured convertible note holder received warrants to acquire 1,875,000 shares of our common stock exercisable at $5.00 per share.  We also issued to the convertible note holder 1,000,000 shares of our common stock valued at $3,750,000 and incurred an additional $1,377,000 for commissions, finders fees and other transaction expenses, including the grant of a three-year warrant to purchase 112,500 shares of our common stock to a third party at an exercise price of $3.75 per share, valued at $252,000.  A total of $1,377,000 was included in debt offering costs and is being amortized over the term of the note.

From March 26, 2010 through October 29, 2010, we entered into a series of amendments to the senior secured convertible note.  Each of these amendments is described below.  

On March 26, 2010, we entered into an amendment and extension agreement with the holder of the senior secured convertible note.  The agreement conditionally amended the maturity date of the note to December 21, 2011.  If we are unsuccessful in raising at least $6.0 million in equity financing before September 30, 2010, the maturity date of the note will automatically be restored to its original date of December 21, 2010.  In consideration of entering into the agreement, the note holder was issued 1,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock valued at $990,000.  In addition, we agreed to the inclusion of three additional terms and conditions in the note: (i) from and after the additional funding, we will be required to maintain a cash balance of at least $1,250,000 and provide monthly certifications of the cash balance to the note holder; (ii) we will not make principal payments on our outstanding $1.0 million unsecured convertible note without the written consent of the holder of the senior secured convertible note; and (iii) we will grant board observation rights to the note holder.  Given these additional terms, unless the senior secured convertible note holder provides consent, of which there can be no assurance, we will be precluded from repaying the $1.0 million unsecured convertible note when it becomes due on December 22, 2010.

On July 30, 2010, we entered into a further amendment agreement with the holder of the senior secured convertible note regarding the note and warrant reset provisions.  The July 30, 2010 amendment conditionally amended the maturity date of the note to June 21, 2012.  If we are unsuccessful in raising the $6.0 million in equity financing referenced above, the maturity date of the note will automatically be restored to its original date of December 21, 2010.  The holder of the note agreed to a conversion price of the note of $1.80 per share instead of the price at which we sell equity between now and September 30, 2010 and reduced the required cash balance referenced in the March 26, 2010 amendment above from $1,250,000 to $950,000.  In addition, the number of warrants originally granted to the holder pursuant to the 2007 financing increased from 1,875,000 to 5,208,333 and are now exercisable at $1.80 per share instead of $5.00 per share.  The warrants continue to be exercisable any time for the five years from the original date of grant.  In consideration of entering into the July 30, 2010 amendment the note holder was issued 2,000,000 and will be issued an additional 800,000 shares of our common stock at the completion of the required equity raise.

On September 27, 2010, we entered into a further amendment agreement with the holder of the senior secured convertible note regarding the note.  Pursuant to this amendment, the due date for the required equity financing was extended to October 31, 2010.

On October 29, 2010, we entered into a fourth amendment agreement with the holder of the senior secured convertible note regarding the note and warrant provisions.  The fourth amendment (i) increased the amount of the required equity raise to $8.0 million, approximately $2.5 million of which has been raised or committed by investors; (ii) extended the time in which we can complete the equity financing to December 3, 2010; (iii) deleted the provision of the senior secured convertible note that granted the Company the option to redeem the note prior to its maturity date; (iv) changed the conversion price of the note if we are successful in completing the required capital raise to an amount equal to 150% of the lowest price at which Company common stock is sold during calendar year 2010; (v) changed the exercised price of the warrants to an amount equal to 150% of the lowest price at which Company common stock is sold during calendar year 2010; (vi) provides that if we are successful in completing the required capital raise the number of warrants will be increased as currently provided in the 6.25% senior secured convertible promissory note; and (vii) extended the expiration date of the warrants to December 31, 2013.



F-45






If the additional funding is not completed by December 3, 2010, certain provisions of the prior amendments will be void in that the maturity date will revert back to December 21, 2010, the conversion price will become the lowest price at which equity securities have been sold, the exercise price will become the lowest price at which equity securities have been sold, the number of warrants then outstanding will be determined by the original purchase documents, and the Company will not have an obligation to maintain a balance of cash and marketable securities equal to $950,000.

The conversion price of the senior secured convertible note and the exercise price of the warrants continue to be subject to adjustment pursuant to standard anti-dilution rights.  If we are not successful in completing the $8.0 million equity raise by December 3, 2010, then the conversion price of the note and the exercise price of the warrants will reset to the lowest price at which we will have sold equity.  These rights include (i) equitable adjustments in the event we effect a stock split, dividend, combination, reclassification or similar transaction; (ii) “weighted average” price protection adjustments in the event we issue new shares of common stock or common stock equivalents in certain transactions at a price less than the then current market price of our common stock; and (iii) “full ratchet” price protection adjustments in the event we issue new shares of common stock or common stock equivalents in certain transactions at a price less than 150% of the lowest price at which Company common stock is sold during calendar year 2010.  

As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, we recorded an aggregate derivative liability of $1,000,500 and $1,321,700, and a derivative valuation loss of $235,200 and a derivative valuation gain of $2,461,200 to reflect the change in value of the aggregate derivative liability since December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The aggregate derivative liability of $1,000,500 included $10,900 for the note conversion feature and $989,600 for the warrants.  These values were calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: (i) risk free interest rate of 0.16% for the note and 0.42%for the warrants, (ii) expected life (in years) of 0.20 for the conversion feature and 2.20 for the warrants; (iii) expected volatility of 81.37% for the conversion feature and 85.52% for the warrants; (iv) expected dividend yield of 0.00%; and (v) stock trading price of $0.75.


During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the principal value of the 6.25% senior secured convertible note was increased by $1,131,836 to $17,528,086 (convertible into 9,737,826 common shares), for interest capitalized rather than making a payment in cash. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the principal value of the 6.25% senior secured convertible note was increased by $1,035,452 for interest capitalized. Capitalized interest is computed at 9%.


The original principal value of the note is being accreted over the term of the obligation, for which $1,047,825 and $3,143,475 was included in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The note now bears a 6.25% annual interest rate payable quarterly and for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $27,388 was accrued and included as interest expense.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $1,106,217 ($1,131,836 offset by $25,619 note interest accrued in 2009) was included in interest expense for capitalized interest.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, $1,012,014 ($1,035,452 offset by $23,438 note interest accrued in 2009) was included in interest expense for capitalized interest.  


Unsecured Convertible Note


On September 29, 2006, we entered into a letter of understanding with Triage Capital Management, or Triage, dated September 25, 2006.  The letter of understanding provided that Triage loan $1,000,000 to us in exchange for us entering into, on or prior to October 30, 2006, a convertible note securities agreement.  It was intended that the funding provided by Triage be replaced by a convertible note and accompanying warrants, as described below.  Effective November 2, 2006, we entered into securities purchase agreement, a 5% convertible note, a registration rights agreement, and four classes of warrants to purchase our common stock, all of which were with an individual note holder, the controlling owner of Triage, who caused our agreement with Triage to be assigned to him, which satisfied our agreement with Triage.




F-46






Pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, (i) we sold to the convertible note holder a three-year convertible note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 representing the funding received by us on September 29, 2006; (ii) the convertible note bears an annual interest rate of 5%, payable semi-annually in cash or shares of our common stock; (iii) the convertible note is convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.50 per share; and (iv) we issued to the convertible note holder four classes of warrants (A Warrants, B Warrants, C Warrants and D Warrants), which give the convertible note holder the right to purchase a total of 5,500,000 shares of our common stock as described below.  The A and B Warrants originally expired one year after the effective date of a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to register the subsequent sale of shares received from exercise of the A and B Warrants. The C Warrants and D Warrants originally expired eighteen months and twenty four months, respectively, after the effective date of a registration statement to be filed under the Securities Act.  The A Warrants grant the convertible note holder the right to purchase up to 750,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.60 per share, the B Warrants grant the convertible note holder the right to purchase up to 750,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.75 per share, the C Warrants grant the convertible note holder the right to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.10 per share, and the D Warrants grant the convertible note holder the right to purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.


During the year ended December 31, 2007, the convertible note holder exercised 454,000 A Warrants. We entered into an exchange agreement dated October 31, 2007 in which the convertible note holder received 650,000 shares of our common stock in exchange for cancellation of the C and the D Warrants.  The expiration date of the A Warrants and the B Warrants was extended from January 11, 2008 to December 3, 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2008, the convertible note holder exercised 64,400 A Warrants. On December 3, 2008, the remaining 231,600 A Warrants and 750,000 B Warrants were unexercised and expired.


On December 23, 2009 we entered into an amendment with the holder of our unsecured convertible note in the principal amount of $1.0 million which (i) extended the note maturity date to December 22, 2010 and (ii) increased the annual rate of interest from 5% to 8% commencing October 16, 2009. All other terms and conditions of the note remain unchanged.


As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, we recorded an aggregate derivative liability of $2,800 and $100,000, and a derivative valuation gain of $197,200 and $626,700, respectively, to reflect the change in value of the aggregate derivative liability since December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The aggregate derivative liability of $2,800 for the conversion feature of the note was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: (i) risk free interest rate 0.16%, (ii) expected life (in years) of 0.20; (iii) expected volatility of 81.37%; (iv) expected dividend yield of 0.00%; and (v) stock trading price of $0.75.


The principal value of $1,000,000 of the unsecured convertible note was accreted over the initial term of the obligation, for which $250,002 was included in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The note was fully accreted as of the year ended December 31, 2009 The note currently bears an 8% annual interest rate payable semi-annually, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, $20,000 and $60,000, respectively was included in interest expense. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 the note bore a 5% annual interest rate and $12,500 and $37,356 respectively was included in interest expense.


Senior Secured 6% Convertible Notes


On May 16, 2005, we consummated a private placement of $3,000,000 principal amount of 6% senior secured convertible notes and related securities, including common stock warrants and additional investment rights, to four institutional funds.  The senior secured convertible notes were originally due May 16, 2008 and were originally convertible into 1,200,000 shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $2.50 per share.  On March 16, 2006, we entered into a waiver and amendment agreement, which adjusted the conversion rate to $1.50 per share.  The warrants and the embedded conversion feature of the senior secured convertible notes have been accounted for as derivatives. As of December 31, 2008, the entire $3,000,000 principal balance had been converted into 1,200,000 shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2008, 1,167,298 of the original 1,200,000 warrants had been exercised leaving 32,702 which remained unexercised and expired on May 15, 2010.




F-47






As of September 30, 2010, we recorded no aggregate derivative liability and a derivative valuation gain of $4,600 to reflect the change in value of the aggregate derivative liability associated with the expiration of 32,702 warrants on May 16, 2010. As of September 30, 2009, we recorded an aggregate derivative liability $12,800 and a derivative valuation gain of $27,100 to reflect the change in value of the aggregate derivative liability since December 31, 2008.


Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements


The Company has certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-tier fair value hierarchy has been established which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).  These tiers include:


·

Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

·

Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

·

Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.


We measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows at September 30, 2010:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

Other

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Active Markets for

 

Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identical Assets

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

 

 

 

Total

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury cash reserves

 

311,227

 

311,227

 

-

 

-

Total assets measured at fair value

$

311,227

$

331,227

$

-

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative valuation (1)

 

$

1,003,300

$

-

$

-

$

1,003,300

Total liabilities measured at fair value

$

1,003,300

$

-

$

-

$

1,003,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) See Note 6 for additional discussion.




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The table below presents our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) at September 30, 2010.  We classify financial instruments in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when there is reliance on at least one significant unobservable input to the valuation model.


 

 

 

Derivative

 

Auction Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation

 

Preferred

 

 

 

 

 

Liability

 

Securities

 

Total

Balance at December 31, 2009

$

(969,900)

$

274,264 

$

(695,636)

Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in net loss

 

240,100 

 

(49,264)

 

190,836 

 

Valuation adjustment

 

 

Purchases, issuances, and settlements, net

(273,500)

 

(225,000)

 

(498,500)

Transfers to Level 3

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

$

(1,003,300)

$

$

(1,003,300)


Money Market Funds and Treasury Securities


The money market funds and treasury cash reserve securities balances are classified as cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.


Auction Rate Preferred Securities

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we redeemed our remaining $300,000 ARPS ($274,264 fair value) for $225,000 through a second market broker and recognized a $49,264 loss on sale of available for sale securities. Additionally, we retired our $162,500 ARPS secured note for which the ARPS had been held as collateral.


The ARPS held by us at September 30, 2009, totaled $625,000 ($570,834 fair value). During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, $2,025,000 of our $2,650,000 ARPS, held at December 31, 2008, were redeemed at 100% of their par value. As a result of this redemption, we recorded a $122,308 gain on sale of securities held for sale and a net reduction of $1,845,401 in our securities available for sale. 


Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments


The carrying amounts of our accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to their immediate or short-term maturities.  The aggregate carrying amount of the notes payable approximates fair value as the individual notes bear interest at market interest rates and there has not been a significant change in our operations and risk profile.


Note 9 – Equipment Financing


On August 27, 2009, we completed an equipment lease financing transaction with a financial institution.  Pursuant to the financing, we entered into various material agreements with the financial institution. These agreements are identified and summarized below.


We entered into a Master Lease Agreement dated as of July 28, 2009 with the financial institution pursuant to which we sold to the financing institution certain telecommunications equipment to be installed at 1981 of our customer’s retail locations in exchange for a one time payment of $4,100,670 by the financial institution. We will pay to the financial institution 36 monthly lease payments and at the expiration of the equipment lease will pay the greater of the then in place fair market value of the equipment or 10% of the original purchase price.



F-49







We also entered into a security agreement with the financial institution pursuant to which we granted a first priority security interest in the equipment, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and in our customer service agreement and service payments thereunder during the term of the equipment lease. We received a waiver from our 6.25% convertible note holder releasing their security interest in the equipment purchased under our sale lease back financing. See Note 7.


The sale leaseback financing arrangement with the financial institution related to the purchase and deployment of certain digital signage equipment for a new customer.  As a result of this financing, we incurred an obligation to make 36 monthly payments of approximately $144,000 plus applicable sales taxes. The proceeds of the financing are being used to purchase and install the digital signage equipment for our customer and for general working capital purposes.  We have the right to terminate the lease after making 33 payments for a termination fee of approximately $451,000 after which time we would own all of the equipment.  We have accounted for this arrangement as a capital lease.


During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 we made lease payments totaling approximately $422,096 and $1,266,287 of which $314,080 and $909,781 was applied toward the outstanding lease with $108,016 and $356,506, respectively included in interest expense. Additionally, we recognized amortization of the lease acquisition fee of $12,567 and $37,701 which was included in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.


Note 10 – Interact Devices Inc. (IDI)


We began investing in and advancing monies to IDI in 2001.  IDI was developing technology which became CodecSys.   


On October 23, 2003, IDI filed for Chapter 11 Federal Bankruptcy protection. We desired that the underlying patent process proceed and that the development of CodecSys technology continue. Therefore, we participated in IDI’s plan of reorganization, whereby we would satisfy the debts of the creditors and obtained certain licensing rights.  On May 18, 2004, the debtor-in-possession’s plan of reorganization for IDI was confirmed by the United States Bankruptcy Court. As a result of this confirmation, we issued to the creditors of IDI approximately 111,800 shares of our common stock,  and  cash of approximately $312,768 in exchange for approximately 50,127,218 shares of the common stock of IDI, which increased our aggregate common share equivalents in IDI to approximately 51,426,719 shares.


During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we acquired 67,000 IDI common share equivalents in exchange for 4,467 shares of our common stock valued at $4,024, which was expensed in research and development. As of September 30, 2010, we owned approximately 55,482,997 IDI common share equivalents, representing approximately 93.7% of the total outstanding IDI share equivalents.


During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we acquired 2,475,714 IDI common share equivalents in exchange for 165,048 shares of our common stock valued at $256,265, which was expensed in research and development.


Since May 18, 2004, we have advanced additional cash to IDI for the payment of operating expenses, which continues marketing and development of the CodecSys technology. As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, we have advanced an aggregate amount of $2,788,209 and $2,482,388 respectively, pursuant to a promissory note that is secured by assets and technology of IDI.




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Note 11 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No 2010-17, Revenue Recognition – Milestone Method (Topic 605) – Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition. The amendment in this Update affect vendors that provide research or development deliverables in an arrangement in which one or more payments are contingent upon achieving uncertain future events or circumstances. Previous to this Update, authoritative guidance on the use of the milestone method did not previously exist. This Update provides guidance on defining a milestone under Topic 605 and determining when it may be appropriate to apply the milestone method of revenue recognition for research or development transactions. Consideration that is contingent on achievement of a milestone in its entirety may be recognized as revenue in the period in which the milestone is achieved only if the milestone is judged to meet certain criteria to be considered substantive such as being (1) Be commensurate with either of the following: a. The vendor’s performance to achieve the milestone or b. The enhancement of the value of the item delivered as a result of a specific outcome resulting from the vendor’s performance to achieve the milestone (2) Relate solely to past performance and (3) Be reasonable relative to all deliverables and payment terms in the arrangement. Milestones should be considered substantive in their entirety and may not be bifurcated. An arrangement may contain both substantive and nonsubstantive milestones that should be evaluated individually. Other proportional revenue recognition methods are also acceptable. The amendments in this Update are effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010.  Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on its financials since it does not have any research or development deliverable arrangements.


In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No 2010-13, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic718) – Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades. This update provides clarification that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity securities trade should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance or service condition.  Therefore, the award would be classified as an equity award if it otherwise qualifies as equity.  The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The amendments in this Update should be applied by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The cumulative-effect adjustment should be calculated for all awards outstanding as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the amendments are initially applied, as if the amendments had been applied consistently since the inception of the award. The cumulative-effect adjustment should be presented separately. Earlier application is permitted.  The Company does not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on its financials since it has not classified any share-based payments noted above as a liability.


In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU No 2010-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) – Accounting for Certain Tax Effects of the 2010 Health Care Reform Acts. This update amends Subtopic 740-10 and adds paragraph 740-10-S99-4 related to SEC Staff Announcements.  In essence, the announcement provides that the two healthcare bills (Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which reconciles the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act) should be considered together when considering the accounting impact. This update is effective immediately.  The Company does not expect the health care bills to effect the Company’s tax positions, but if they do the bills will be considered together.  


In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU No 2010-11, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 810) – Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives. This update amends Subtopic 815-15 to clarify the scope exception for analyzing embedded credit derivative features related to the transfer of credit risk in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another for potential bifurcation. The update indicates that only the embedded credit derivative between financial instruments created by subordination should not be analyzed for bifurcation.  All others should be analyzed and are not included in the scope exception.  The amendment in this Update is effective for each reporting entity at the beginning of its first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted at the beginning of each entity’s first fiscal quarter beginning after issuance of this Update.  Since the Company has no embedded credit derivatives, the Update will not have a significant impact on the financials.


In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU No 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 855)- Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements. This update amends a SEC filers disclosure requirement to disclose the date through which subsequent events are evaluated. The amendments are effective immediately upon issuance.  



F-51






Based upon the guidance, the date through which subsequent events were evaluated was omitted for the 10-K and will be for the 10-Qs in 2010 as well.


In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU No 2010-08, Technical Corrections to Various Topic.  This update provides clarifications, eliminates inconsistencies and outdated provisions within the guidance.  None of the provisions fundamentally change US GAAP, but certain clarifications regarding hedging and derivatives may cause a change in the application of that Subtopic.  The amendments are effective for the first reporting beginning after issuance – March 31, 2010 for the Company.  The amendments were reviewed and no items of significance were noted. As such, this update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.


In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This update provides amendment to the codification regarding the disclosures required for fair value measurements.  The key additions area as follows: 1) Disclose transfer in and out of Level 1 and 2, 2) Activity in Level 3 should show information about purchases, sales, settlements, etc on a gross basis rather than as net basis, and 3) Additional disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques.  The new disclosure requirements are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 31, 2009, except for the gross disclosures of purchases, etc which is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2010.  The Company adopted this Update on January 1, 2010, but does not expect it will have a significant impact on the financials since there are not many items recorded at fair value, but additional disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques will be made.


In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No 2010-04, Accounting for Various Topics – Technical Corrections to SEC Paragraphs.  This update provides updates/corrections to various topics of the codification with regards to the SEC’s position on various matters.  There is no new guidance, but adjustments to the SEC’s position on already issued updates.  Some of the main topics covered are as follows: 1) Requirements for using push down accounting in an acquisition 2) appropriate balance sheet presentation of unvested, forfeitable equity instruments are issued to nonemployees as consideration for future services – these are to be treated as not issued and no entry recorded until the instruments are earned. 3) intangible assets arising from insurance contracts acquired in a business combination.  The corrections are applicable for 2009 since the updates relate to already issued guidance.  The main issue that may impact the Company is the accounting for unvested, forfeitable equity instruments.  The Company will evaluate and determine if there are any contracts with non-employees for which equity instruments are granted and ensure they are accounted for in accordance with the update.


In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No 2010-03, Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas (Topic 932) – Oil and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosures. The purpose of this update is to align the oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements with the SEC’s final rule requirements regarding oil and gas.  The update makes the following key changes 1) expands the definition of oil and gas 2) amends the definition of proved oil and gas reserves and 3) requires additional disclosures.  The update is effective for annual reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009.  Since the Company has no oil and gas producing activities, this update did not have a significant impact on the Financial Statements for December 31, 2009.


In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No 2010-02, Consolidation (Topic 810) – Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiary – a Scope Clarification. This update provides clarification about Topic 810 (Previously FAS 160) and clarifies that the derecognition provisions of Topic 810 apply to 1) A subsidiary or group of assets that is a business or nonprofit activity 2) A subsidiary that is a business or nonprofit activity that is transferred to an equity method investee or joint venture and 3) An exchange of a group of assets that constitutes a business or nonprofit activity for a noncontrolling interest in an entity.  This updated is effective when companies adopt FAS 160 or the first annual or interim period after December 15, 2009 – December 31, 2009 for the Company.  Since the Company has not had any decreases in ownership, the pronouncement does not have a significant impact on the Financial Statements for December 31, 2009.  

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No 2010-01, Equity (Topic 505) – Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash. The amendments in this Update clarify that a stock portion of the distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in EPS prospectively and is not a stock dividend.  Those distributions should be accounted for and included



F-52






in EPS calculations in accordance with paragraphs 480-10-25-14 and 260-10-45-45 through 45-47.  The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009 so for the annual period of December 31, 2009.  This update does not have a significant impact on its Financial Statements for the December 31, 2009 since the Company does not pay any dividends – cash or stock.


In December 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update No 2009-16, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) – Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets.  This Update amends Topic 860 and is a result of FASB Statement No 166 which is noted below.  As noted in the paragraph about FAS 166, this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s Financial Statements when it was adopted on January 1, 2010.


In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update No 2009-14, Software (Topic 985) – Certain Revenue Arrangement that Include Software Elements. This Update affects vendors that sell or lease tangible products in an arrangement that contains software that is more than incidental to the tangible product as a whole.  This Update does not provide guidance on when revenue should be recognized; however, it is likely that vendors affected by this Update will recognize revenue earlier than current practice because of the different revenue guidance, including the ASU 2009-13.  This Update does not affect software revenue arrangements that do not include tangible products and does not affect arrangements with software that includes services if the software is essential to the functionality of the services.  The Update indicates that tangible products containing software components and nonsoftware components that function together to deliver the tangible product’s essential functionality are no longer with in the scope of the software revenue recognition guidance (subtopic 985-605).  The Update provides guidance on how to determine which software, if any, relating to the tangible product should be excluded from the scope of software revenue recognition.  This Update is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 (January 1, 2011).  This Update may impact the Company and the Company is determining how this Update will impact its financial statements.


In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update No 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 650) – Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements a Consensus of the FASB EITF.  This Update provides amendments to the criteria in Subtopic 605-25 for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable arrangements.  When there are multiple deliverables, this Update indicates a Company should estimate the selling price of each of the deliverables if there is no vendor specific-objective evidence or third party evidence available.  Previous to this Update (current practice), if there was no specific-objective or third party evidence, then the deliverable was not separated.  The update provides examples regarding how to estimate the selling price.  The Update also expands the disclosures related to a vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements.  A Vendor will be required to disclose the following information by similar type of arrangement: 1) a description of multiple-deliverable arrangements 2) significant deliverables within the arrangement 3) general timing of their delivery or performance of deliverables 4) significant factors and estimates used to determine vendor-specific evidence, third-party evidence or estimated selling price and significant changes in the selling price or the methodology or assumptions used to estimate the selling price and 5) general timing of revenue recognition for separate units of accounting.   This Update is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010 (January 2, 2011).  This Update may impact the Company and the Company is determining how this Update will impact its financial statements.


In September 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update No 2009-12, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures (Topic 820) – Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share.  This Update applies to entities that have hold an investment that is required to be measured or disclosed at fair value if the investment meets both of the following criteria 1) the investment does not have a readily determinable fair value and 2) the investment is in an entity that has all of the attributes specified in paragraph 946-10-15-2 (attributes of an investment company).  The Update permits an entity to measure the fair value of an investment that is within the scope noted above on the net asset value per share of the investment if the net asset value of the investment is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles of Topic 946.  Additional disclosures are also required.  This Update is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods after December 15, 2009.  This Update does not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements since the Company does not have any investments in entities that meet the Scope of the Update.  




F-53






In June 2009, the FASB issued Topic 810-10-65, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).   The purpose of this Statement is to improve financial reporting for entities involved with variable interest entities.  Amongst other amendments to SFAS 46(R), the statement requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has both of the following characteristics: (a) The power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) The obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. Furthermore, this statement requires on-going reassessments as to whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary.  This Statement is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009 and for interim periods within that first annual reporting period.  Earlier application is prohibited. This standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s Financial Statements when it was adopted on January 1, 2010.


In June 2009, the FASB issued Topic 810-10-65, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.  The purpose of this Statement is to improve information about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial assets.  The Statement removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, clarifies the intent of paragraph 9 of SFAS 140 is to determine whether the transferor has surrendered control over financial assets and limits the circumstances in which a financial asset should be derecognized. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period.  Earlier application is prohibited. The Company does not expect this standard to have a significant impact on its Financial Statements when it is adopted on January 1, 2010.


Note 12 – Supplemental Cash Flow Information


2010


During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we issued 406,927 shares of our common stock valued in aggregate at $399,466 to three companies and three individuals for consulting services rendered the expense for which is included in our general and administrative expense.


During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 we issued 200,000 shares our common stock valued at $216,000 to a corporation for the purchase of a H.264 codec software license to be used in our CodecSys product development. We have included it as an asset on our balance sheet and will amortize it as part of cost of sales.


During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we issued 3,000,000 shares our common stock valued at $3,290,000 to our senior secured 6.25% convertible note holder as part of amendment and extension agreements. See note 7. We included it as an asset on our balance sheet as additional note acquisition costs and will amortize it over the remaining term of the note.


For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, an aggregate non-cash expense of $3,251,360 was recorded for the accretion of our convertible notes as follows, (i) $3,143,475 for the senior secured 6.25% convertible note and (ii) $107,885 for our unsecured 3% convertible notes.


For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recognized $1,179,380 in depreciation and amortization expense from the following: (i) $603,524 related to cost of sales for equipment used directly by or for customers, (ii) $568,390 related to equipment other property and equipment, and (iii) $7,466 for patent amortization.


During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the conversion to common stock of all of our unsecured 3% convertible notes and the conversion of $50,000 to common stock of our unsecured short term notes resulted in an $802,190 extinguishment of debt primarily due to unrealized note discounts and accrued interest.




F-54






2009


During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we acquired 2,475,714 IDI common share equivalents in exchange for 165,048 shares of our common stock valued at $256,265 which was expensed to research and development.


For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we received $58,500 from the exercise of 50,000 warrants from one individual at an exercise price of $1.17 per share.


For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, an aggregate non-cash expense of $3,393,477 was recorded for the accretion of (i) $3,143,475 for our senior secured 6.25% convertible notes, and (ii) $250,002 our unsecured convertible note.


For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized $581,971 in depreciation and amortization expense from the following: (i) $19,810 related to cost of sales for equipment used directly by or for customers, (ii) $556,396 related to equipment other property and equipment, and (iii) $5,765for patent amortization.


We paid no cash for income taxes during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.


We paid $369,591 and $135,301 for interest expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.


Note 13 – Subsequent Events


Between October 1 and November 4, 2010, we issued an aggregate of 52,047 common shares of our stock to one company and one individual for services rendered to the Company.



F-55






PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 13.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth all expenses payable by us in connection with the resale of common stock being registered hereunder.  The selling security holders will not bear any portion of such expenses.  All the amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee.

SEC registration fee

$           2,828.19

Legal fees and expenses

*

Transfer agent’s fees

*

Accounting fees and expenses

*

Printing fees and expenses

*

Miscellaneous

*

 


       Total

$                 *

__________________________

* To be filed by amendment


ITEM 14.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Our amended and restated articles of incorporation provide for the indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Utah law.  Under the Utah Revised Business Corporation Act (URBCA), the liability of our directors and officers is limited such that a director or officer is not liable to Broadcast International or our shareholders for any action taken or any failure to take any action, as an officer or director, as the case may be, unless: (i) the director or officer has breached or failed to perform the duties of the office in compliance with Section 16-10a-841 of the URBCA; and (ii) the breach or failure to perform constitutes gross negligence, willful misconduct, or intentional infliction of harm on Broadcast International or our shareholders.  Our directors are personally liable if such director votes for or assents to an unlawful distribution under the URBCA or our articles of incorporation.

We will, pursuant to Section 16-10a-902 of the URBCA and our amended and restated articles of incorporation, indemnify an individual, made party to a proceeding because he or she was a director, against liability incurred in the proceeding if: (i) the director’s conduct was in good faith; (ii) the director reasonably believed that his conduct was in, or not opposed to, our best interests; and (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; provided that, we may not indemnify the same director if (a) indemnification is sought in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of Broadcast International in which the director was adjudged liable to Broadcast International; (b) indemnification is sought in connection with any other proceeding charging that the director derived an impersonal personal benefit, whether or not including action in his official capacity, in which proceeding he was adjudged liable on the basis that he derived an improper personal benefit; or (c) indemnification is sought in connection with a proceeding in which the claim or liability arises out of the director’s own negligence or willful misconduct.  Indemnification under this Section in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of Broadcast International is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding.

In accordance with Section 16-10a-903 of the URBCA, we shall indemnify a director or an officer who is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding, or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter in the proceeding, to which he or she was a party because he or she is or was a director or an officer of Broadcast International, as the case may be, against reasonable expenses incurred by him or her in connection with the proceeding or claim with respect to which he or she has been successful.

In accordance with Section 16-10a-904 of the URBCA, we will pay or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by a party to a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding, provided that, (i) the



II-1





director furnishes the corporation a written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct described in Section 16-10a-902 of the URBCA; (ii) the director furnishes to us a written undertaking, executed personally or on his or her behalf, to repay the advance if it is ultimately determined that he or she did not meet such standard of conduct; and (iii) a determination is made that the facts then known to those making the determination would not preclude indemnification thereunder.

Section 16-10a-905 permits a director or officer who is or was a party to a proceeding to apply for indemnification to the court conducting the proceeding or another court of competent jurisdiction.

We will indemnify and advance expenses to an officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of Broadcast International to the same extent as a director; or to a greater extent in some instances if not inconsistent with public policy.

We maintain a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy which, subject to the limitations and exclusions stated therein, covers the officers and directors of Broadcast International for certain actions or inactions that they may take or omit to take in their capacities as officers and directors of Broadcast International.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

ITEM 15.  Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

The following sets forth all securities issued by us within the past three years without registration under the Securities Act.  No underwriters were involved in any of the stock issuances and, unless otherwise noted, no commissions were paid in connection therewith.  In each of the following transactions, we relied on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) thereof, except as indicated otherwise.

In January 2008, we issued 41,000 shares of our common stock in consideration of services performed in 2007 by two consultants for us.  Both of the consultants were accredited investors and fully informed regarding the investment.  In the transactions, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In February 2008, we issued a total of 36,337 shares of our common stock to one institutional fund, which holds our 6% senior secured convertible notes, in consideration of the fund converting to common stock an aggregate of $54,505 of the principal amount of the note held by the fund at a conversion price of $1.50 per share.  The institutional fund, which converted its note to common stock, is an accredited investor and was fully informed regarding its investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In February 2008, we issued 6,667 shares of our common stock to a shareholder of IDI in exchange for 100,000 shares of common stock of IDI.  The shareholder was an accredited investor and was fully informed regarding the investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6).

In February 2008, we issued 2,258 shares of our common stock to one employee who exercised his option granted pursuant to our Long Term Incentive Plan in consideration of the payment of $750, the option exercise price.  The employee was fully informed regarding his exercise transaction.  We relied on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2).  

In March 2008, we issued 160,000 shares of our common stock in consideration of services performed by a consultant for us.  The consultant was an accredited investor and fully informed regarding the investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.



II-2





In April 2008, we issued 21,000 shares of our common stock to a consultant for services performed for us.  The consultant was an accredited investor and fully informed regarding the investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In January 2008, we received notification that three of the institutional funds were exercising their warrants to acquire 500,000 shares of our common stock and the shares of stock were issued.  We received $750,000 cash from the exercise of the warrants.  The funds are accredited investors and were fully informed regarding their investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In April and May, 2008, we received two separate notifications that one of our warrant holders was exercising his warrants to acquire a total of 64,400 shares of our common stock and the shares of stock were issued.  We received $103,040 in cash from the exercise of the warrants.  The holder was an accredited investor and was fully informed regarding his investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In May 2008, we received notification that one of our warrant holders was exercising his warrants to acquire a total of 20,000 shares of our common stock and the shares of stock were issued.  We received $40,000 in cash from the exercise of the warrants.  The holder was an accredited investor and was fully informed regarding his investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In June 2008, we issued 14,889 shares of our common stock to a shareholder of IDI in exchange for 223,335 shares of common stock of IDI.  The shareholder was an accredited investor and was fully informed regarding the investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In June 2008, we issued 21,000 shares of our common stock to a consultant for services performed for us.  The consultant was an accredited investor and fully informed regarding the investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

At various times during the three months ended March 31, 2008, we granted options to eight employees pursuant to our Long Term Incentive Plan to acquire up to 286,500 shares of our common stock at various prices, but not less than the fair market value on the date of grant.  In the transactions, we relied on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) thereof.

In January 2009, we issued 60,000 shares of our common stock to one individual in exchange for 900,000 shares of common stock of one of our subsidiaries.  The individual is an accredited investor and was fully informed concerning his investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Sections 4(2) and 4(6) thereof.

In January 2009, we issued 50,000 shares of our common stock to one individual who exercised warrants to acquire our common stock in exchange for $58,500, which we will use for general working capital purposes.  The individual is an accredited investor and was fully informed concerning his investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Sections 4(2) and 4(6), thereof.

In February 2009, we granted an aggregate of 125,000 restricted stock units, or RSUs, to five members of our Board of Directors and a total of 35,000 RSUs to two outside consultants pursuant to our 2008 equity incentive plan.  The RSUs granted to the directors represent directors fees for 2007 and were fully vested when granted.  The RSUs granted to the consultants vest on January 2, 2010.  The RSUs may be settled only with the issuance of one share of our common stock for each RSU granted.  The directors and consultants are accredited investors and were fully informed concerning their investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Sections 4(2) and 4(6) thereof.



II-3





In April 2009, we issued 60,000 shares of our common stock to one individual in exchange for 900,000 shares of common stock of one of our subsidiaries.  The individual is an accredited investor and was fully informed concerning his investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Sections 4(2) and 4(6) thereof.

On June 30, 2009, we issued 45,048 shares of our common stock to a former shareholder of Interact Devices, Inc., or IDI, a consolidated subsidiary, in exchange for shares of IDI. The IDI shareholder was an accredited investor and was fully informed concerning his investment decision, and we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Sections 4(2) and 4(6) thereof.

On June 22, 2009 we issued 250,000 shares of our common stock to a corporation in partial compensation for the license of certain technology pursuant to a written license agreement.  The corporation is an accredited investor and was fully informed regarding the investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

On June 30, 2009 we issued 3,894 shares of our common stock and 2,500 shares of our common stock to two of our former directors as payment for deferred director compensation.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In June 2009, we issued warrants to acquire up to 100,000 shares of our common stock to two consultants for services performed for us.  The warrants have a three year term and are exercisable at $1.30 per share.  The consultants were accredited investors and fully informed regarding the investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.   

In July 2009, we issued warrants to acquire up to 500,000 shares of our common stock to a consultant for services to be performed for us pursuant to a written consulting agreement.  The consultant was an accredited investor and was fully informed regarding the investment.  The warrants have an exercise price of $1.36 and expire June 30, 2010.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In June, 2009 we issued 250,000 shares of our common stock to three former directors of the company in exchange for Restricted Stock Units previously granted to the former directors.  The directors were accredited investors and were fully informed concerning the investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

At various times during the three months ended June 30, 2009, we granted options to seven employees pursuant to our Long Term Incentive Plan to acquire up to an aggregate of 111,000 shares of our common stock at various prices, but not less than the fair market value on the date of grant.  In the transactions, we relied on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) thereof.

In July, 2009, we issued 500,000 warrants to acquire our common stock to a consultant in consideration for services to be performed during the next year.  250,000 of the warrants are subject to cancellation by the board of directors in the event the board is not satisfied with the services performed.    The exercise price was $1.10 per share and the warrants expire three years from their issuance.   The warrant holder is an accredited investor and was fully informed regarding his exercise transaction. We relied on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6).  

On July 15, 2009, we granted an option to an employee pursuant to our incentive plan to acquire up to an aggregate of 200,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.20 per share, which was the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant.  In the transaction, the employee was fully informed, and we relied on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act, including Section 4(2) thereof.

In November 2009, we issued an aggregate of 550,000 restricted stock units to two employees in exchange for the surrender of unexercised options totaling 1,016,112 shares held by these employees. In the transaction, the



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employees were fully informed, and we relied on exemptions from registration under the Securities Act, including Section 4(2) thereof.

On December 14, 2009 we issued 200,000 shares of our common stock and warrants to acquire an additional 130,000 shares of our common stock to one individual in partial settlement of a claim for consulting services by the individual. The warrants have a five year term and are exercisable at $1.18 per share. The individual is an accredited investor and was fully informed regarding the investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

On January 8 and January 11, 2010 we issued warrants to acquire up to 50,000 shares of our common stock to each of two consultants at exercise prices of $1.03 and $1.14 in consideration of the  services to be rendered by the consultants in serving as members of our technology board of advisors. The warrants have a term of three years from the dates of issuance. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

On January 11, 2010, we issued 200,000 shares of our common stock to a corporation in partial consideration for a technology license related to our video encoding project. The corporation is an accredited investor and fully informed regarding the investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In December, 2009 and January 2010, we issued 21,281 shares of our common stock to two separate consultants for services performed for us pursuant to a written consulting agreement. The consultants were accredited investors and were fully informed regarding the investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In January, 2010 we issued warrants to acquire up to 50,000 shares of our common stock to a consultant in partial settlement of a lawsuit with the consultant. The warrants expire December 31, 2010 and have an exercise price of $1.14. The consultant was an accredited investor and was fully informed concerning the investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In March 2010 the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock to the holder of its 6.25% senior secured convertible promissory note (“Note”) in consideration of an amendment to the Note, which provided for the change of the maturity date from December 21, 2010 to December 21, 2011. The holder was an accredited investor and was fully informed concerning the investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In January, February and March, 2010 we issued 55,867 shares of our common stock to three separate consultants for services performed for us pursuant to written consulting agreements. The consultants were accredited investors and were fully informed regarding the investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In April and May, 2010 we issued 76,820 shares of our common stock to three separate consultants for services performed for us pursuant to written consulting agreements. The consultants were accredited investors and were fully informed regarding the investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

On January 14, 2010, we issued warrants to acquire up to 50,000, shares of our common stock to a consultant at exercise price of $1.07 per share in consideration of services to be rendered by the consultant as a member of our technology board of advisors. The warrants have a term of three years from the date of issuance. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

On April 12, 2010, we issued warrants to acquire up to 50,000 and 10,000 shares of our common stock respectively, to two consultant at exercise price of $1.01 in consideration of services to be rendered by the



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consultants in service as a member of our technology board of advisors and for performing other services. The warrants have a term of three years from the dates of issuance. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

On April 15, 2010, we issued warrants to acquire up to 183,824 shares of our common stock to a former member of our Board of Directors in exchange for the cancellation of 125,000 shares of our common stock previously issued to him in settlement of restricted stock units. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.05 and have a term of three years from the date of issuance. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

On March 31, 2010, we issued a convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $350,000, which bears interest at the rate of 3% per annum. The term of the note is three years. The note is convertible at the option of the holder or the Company at a conversion rate of $1.00 per share or at a lower price in the event the Company sells equity at a lower price at any time prior to September 30, 2010. In connection with the issuance of the note, we also issued warrants to acquire up to 350,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The warrants have a term of three years from the date of issuance. In the event the holder elects to have the note convertible at a price lower as explained above in the event additional equity is sold by the Company, the number of warrants and their exercise price will be adjusted to the same terms and conditions as the purchasers of the additional equity receive at the time of their investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

On March 9, 2010, we granted a member of our Board of Directors options to acquire up to 100,000 shares of our common stock pursuant to our 2008 Equity Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $1.05 per share. The options have a ten year life unless the board member leaves the board, in which case the options must be exercised within one of his retirement from the board. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In June, 2010, we amended a previously issued convertible promissory note to increase the principal amount to $1,000,000, which bears interest at the rate of 3% per annum. In April, 2010, we issued two additional convertible promissory notes in the principal amounts of $250,000 and $300,000. The term of all the notes is three years. The notes are convertible at the option of the holder or the Company at a conversion rate of $1.00 per share or at a lower price in the event the Company sells equity at a lower price at any time prior to September 30, 2010. In connection with the issuance of the notes, we issued warrants to acquire up to 1,000,000 shares, 250,000 shares and 300,000 shares, respectively, of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The warrants have a term of three years from the date of issuance. In the event a holder elects to have the notes convertible at a price lower as explained above in the event additional equity is sold by the Company, the number of warrants and their exercise price will be adjusted to the same terms and conditions as such purchasers of the additional equity receive at the time of their investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In May, June and July, 2010 we issued a total of 84,006 shares of our common stock to three separate consultants for services performed for us pursuant to written consulting agreements. The consultants were accredited investors and were fully informed regarding the investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In August the Company issued to the holder of its 6.25% senior secured convertible note (“Note”)  2,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.05 per share in consideration of an amendment of the Note entered into with the holder.  The securities were offered and sold to the holder in a private placement transaction made in reliance upon exemptions from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder.  The investor is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D and was fully informed regarding the investment.

On August 16, 2010 we issued 908,358 shares of our common stock and accompanying warrants to acquire up to 908,358 additional shares of our common stock to three investors in consideration of conversion of $908,358 of principal and accrued interest of their convertible promissory notes and cancellation of the 900,000 warrants initially issued with the notes. The principal and interest of the notes were converted at a conversion price of $1.00



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per share. The warrants are exercisable at $1.50 per share for a period of three years from the date of issuance. The investors are accredited investors and fully informed regarding the investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

On August 16, 2010 we issued 51,150 shares of our common stock to a member of our Board of Directors with accompanying warrants to acquire up to 51,150 shares of our common stock in satisfaction of $51,150 of principal and accrued interest due on the principal loaned to us. The principal and interest of the note was satisfied at the rate of $1.00 per share. The warrants are exercisable at $1.50 per share for a period of three years from the date of issuance. We used the principal of the loan for general working capital purposes. The director is an accredited investor and fully informed regarding the investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

On August 16, 2010, we issued 1,050,000 shares of our common stock with accompanying warrants to acquire up to an additional 1,050,000 shares of our common stock to four investors in consideration of the payment of $1,050,000. The warrants are exercisable at $1.50 per share for a period of three years from the date of issuance.  The investors were accredited investors and were fully informed regarding the investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4 (2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In August, 2010, we issued a total of 4,467 shares of our common stock to two individuals in exchange for 67,000 shares of the common stock of our controlled subsidiary, Interactive Devices, Inc. There were no proceeds from the transaction. In the transaction, we relied on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2).

In September 2010, we sold 385,000 shares of our common stock to 11 different individuals for $385,000. In addition, the purchasers of our common stock also received warrants to purchase an additional 385,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The warrants have a term of three years from the date of issuance. We have used the proceeds from the sale of the shares of stock for general working capital. The sale contained a provision in which we agreed that in the event the Company sells equity at a lower price at any time before December 31, 2010, a holder may elect to receive additional equity on the same terms and conditions as such purchasers of the additional equity receive at the time of their investment with the same warrant coverage as the new equity purchasers receive. We have used the proceeds from the sale of the shares of stock for general working capital. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

In July, August and September 2010, we issued a total of 116,937 shares of our common stock to three separate consultants for services performed for us pursuant to written consulting agreements. The consultants were accredited investors and were fully informed regarding the investment. In the transaction, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

On November 29, 2010, the Company entered into a bridge loan transaction with three accredited investors pursuant to which the Company issued unsecured notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1.0 million.   At the option of the note holder, each note was convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $0.70 per share or, upon the closing of the Equity Financing, the principal amount plus accrued interest was convertible into the same units offered in the Equity Financing as if the holder were purchasing units in an amount equal to the principal amount of the note plus accrued interest.  All of the investors of the bridge notes were accredited investors and were fully informed regarding their investments.  In the transactions, we relied on the exemptions from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) and Section 4(6) thereof.

On December 22, 2010, the Company issued 150,000 shares of common stock to the holder of its $1.0 million unsecured convertible note in consideration of the holder extending the maturity date of the note to December 31, 2013. The holder of the note is an accredited investor and was fully informed regarding its investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) thereof.



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On December 24, 2010, the Company issued 24,999,981 shares of its common stock and Warrants to purchase 12,499,980 shares of its common stock to select institutional and other investors pursuant to the terms of written Subscription Agreements in consideration of the payment of $14,000,000 and the conversion of bridge notes in the amount of $1,000,000. The warrants are exercisable at $1.00 per share and are exercisable for a period of five years from the date of issuance.  All of the investors were either qualified institutional buyers or accredited investors and were fully informed regarding their investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) thereof and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

On December 24, 2010, pursuant to a Placement Agency Agreement, the Company issued 600,000 shares of common stock to a brokerage company designees pursuant to our agreement to issue 40,000 shares of its common stock to the brokerage company for each $1.0 million raised in an equity financing. The brokerage company and the designees are accredited investors and were fully informed regarding their investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) thereof and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

On December 24, 2010, in connection with the closing of an equity financing and in consideration of debt restructuring, the Company issued to the holder of our senior convertible debt (i) an unsecured convertible note in the principal amount of $5.5 million  and (ii) 800,000 shares of common stock in satisfaction of an obligation under a prior loan amendment.  The holder is an accredited investor and was fully informed regarding its investment.  In the transactions, we relied on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) thereof and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

On December 29, 2010, 19 separate investors exercised their option to convert their shares and warrants previously purchased to additional shares and warrants with different terms such that their purchase would be on the same terms and conditions as the December equity financing.  In that connection the Company issued 1,763,371 shares to the 19 investors and issued warrants to acquire an additional 881,685 shares of common stock.  The warrants are exercisable at $1.00 per share and are exercisable for a period of five years from the date of issuance. The investors provided no new consideration, but cancelled warrants to acquire 1,763,371 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share.

On December 23, 2010, the Company committed to issue common stock and warrants on the same terms and conditions of the Equity Financing to the holder of its $1.0 million unsecured convertible note to pay for accrued interest on the note.   The holder of the note is an accredited investor and was fully informed regarding its investment.  In the transaction, we relied on the exemption from registration under the Securities Act set forth in Section 4(2) thereof



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ITEM 16.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)

Exhibits

Exhibit

Number


Description of Document

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Broadcast International.   (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 filed with the SEC on November 14, 2006.)

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Broadcast International.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.2 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 filed with the SEC on November 14, 2006.)

4.1

Specimen Stock Certificate of Common Stock of Broadcast International.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.1 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form SB-2, filed under cover of Form S-3, pre-effective Amendment No. 3 filed with the SEC on October 11, 2005.)

5.1

Opinion of Reed Benson, Esq.

10.1*

Employment Agreement of Rodney M. Tiede dated April 28, 2004.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on May 12, 2004.)

10.2*

Broadcast International 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.4 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the SEC on March 30, 2004.)

10.3

Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 28, 2006 between Broadcast International and Leon Frenkel.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 6, 2006.)

10.4

5% Convertible Note dated October 16, 2006 issued by Broadcast International to Leon Frenkel.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 6, 2006.)

10.5

Registration Rights Agreement dated October 28, 2006 between Broadcast International and Leon Frenkel.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 6, 2006.)

10.7

Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007, by and among Broadcast International and the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2007.)

10.8

Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007, by and among Broadcast International and the buyers listed therein.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2007.)

10.9

6.25% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated December 21, 2007 issued to the holder listed therein.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2007.)

10.10

Warrant to Purchase Common Stock dated December 21, 2007 issued to the holder listed therein.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2007.)



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10.11

Loan Restructuring Agreement between the Company and Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd., dated December 16, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 22, 2010.)

10.12

Amendment to 8% Convertible Note Due 2010 between the Company and Leon Frenkel, dated December 22, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 22, 2010.)

10.13

Placement Agency Agreement between the Company and Philadelphia Brokerage Corporation, dated December 17, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010.)

10.14

Form of Subscription Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010.)

10.15

Form of Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010.)

10.16

Amended and Restated Senior Convertible Note issued by the Company to Castlerigg master Investments Ltd., dated December 23, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010.)

10.17

Investor Rights Agreement between the Company and Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd., dated December 23, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5  of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010.)

10.18

Letter between the Company and Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd., dated December 23, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010.)

14.1

Code of Ethics.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 14 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on March 30, 2004.)

21.1

Subsidiaries.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 21.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on April 1, 2005.)

23.1

Consent of HJ & Associates, LLC, independent registered public accountant.

23.2

Consent of Reed Benson, Esq. (Included in Exhibit No. 5.1.)

24.1

Power of Attorney.  (Included on page II-15).



*   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.


(b)

Financial Statement Schedules

All financial statement schedules not included in Broadcast International’s consolidated financial statements are omitted since the information is either not applicable, deemed immaterial, or is shown in the consolidated financial statements or in the notes thereto.

ITEM 17.  Undertakings.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of Broadcast International pursuant to the provisions described in Item 14 or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of Broadcast International in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the



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opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)

To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)

To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(ii)

To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and

(iii)

To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided; however, that the statements in subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those subparagraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registration pursuant to Section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is part of the registration statement.

(2)

That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)

To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)

That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness.  Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(5)

That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:



II-11





(i)

Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 of the Securities Act;

(ii)

Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

(iii)

The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv)

Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.




II-12





SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Salt Lake City, State of Utah, on February18, 2011

BROADCAST INTERNATIONAL, INC.

By: /s/ Rodney M. Tiede

Name: Rodney M. Tiede

Its: President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Rodney M. Tiede and James E. Solomon, and each of them, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for the undersigned and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the registration statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

/s/ William Boyd

William Boyd

 

Chairman of the Board

February 18, 2011

/s/ Rodney M. Tiede

Rodney M. Tiede

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

February 18, 2011

/s/ James E. Solomon

James E. Solomon

Chief Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

February 18, 2011

/s/ R. Phillip Zobrist

R. Phillip Zobrist

Director

February 18, 2011


/s/ Mark Spagnolo

Mark Spagnolo

Director

February 18, 2011





II-13





INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit

Number

Description of Document

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Broadcast International.   (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 filed with the SEC on November 14, 2006.)

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Broadcast International.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.2 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 filed with the SEC on November 14, 2006.)

4.1

Specimen Stock Certificate of Common Stock of Broadcast International.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4.1 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form SB-2, filed under cover of Form S-3, pre-effective Amendment No. 3 filed with the SEC on October 11, 2005.)

5.1

Opinion of Reed Benson, Esq.

10.1*

Employment Agreement of Rodney M. Tiede dated April 28, 2004.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 filed with the SEC on May 12, 2004.)

10.2*

Broadcast International 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.4 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the SEC on March 30, 2004.)

10.3

Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 28, 2006 between Broadcast International and Leon Frenkel.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 6, 2006.)

10.4

5% Convertible Note dated October 16, 2006 issued by Broadcast International to Leon Frenkel.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 6, 2006.)

10.5

Registration Rights Agreement dated October 28, 2006 between Broadcast International and Leon Frenkel.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 6, 2006.)

10.7

Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007, by and among Broadcast International and the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2007.)

10.8

Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007, by and among Broadcast International and the buyers listed therein.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2007.)

10.9

6.25% Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated December 21, 2007 issued to the holder listed therein.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2007.)

10.10

Warrant to Purchase Common Stock dated December 21, 2007 issued to the holder listed therein.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 26, 2007.)











10.11

Loan Restructuring Agreement between the Company and Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd., dated December 16, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 22, 2010.)

10.12

Amendment to 8% Convertible Note Due 2010 between the Company and Leon Frenkel, dated December 22, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 22, 2010.)

10.13

Placement Agency Agreement between the Company and Philadelphia Brokerage Corporation, dated December 17, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010.)

10.14

Form of Subscription Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010.)

10.15

Form of Warrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010.)

10.16

Amended and Restated Senior Convertible Note issued by the Company to Castlerigg master Investments Ltd., dated December 23, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010.)

10.17

Investor Rights Agreement between the Company and Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd., dated December 23, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5  of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010.)

10.18

Letter between the Company and Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd., dated December 23, 2010 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 28, 2010.)

14.1

Code of Ethics.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 14 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on March 30, 2004.)

21.1

Subsidiaries.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 21.1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on April 1, 2005.)

23.1

Consent of HJ & Associates, LLC, independent registered public accountant.

23.2

Consent of Reed Benson, Esq. (Included in Exhibit No. 5.1.)

24.1

Power of Attorney.  (Included on page II-15).



*   Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.