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EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP | g26133exv31w1.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP | g26133exv32w1.htm |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-23278
BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
13-3688737 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
Rua Voluntários da Pátria, 89, 9o. andar Botafogo CEP 22.270-010, Rio de Janerio, Brazil (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
N/A (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 55 21 2536-7500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.0001 par value
Common Stock, $.0001 par value
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by a check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No
o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part I11 of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and larger accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company þ | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act). Yes o No þ
As of February 12, 2011, the aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held
by non-affiliates of the registrant was $27,718,116, computed by reference to the average bid and
asked price of such common stock.
8,472,927
(Number of shares outstanding of the Registrants common stock as of February 12, 2011)
(Number of shares outstanding of the Registrants common stock as of February 12, 2011)
Unless otherwise specified, all references in this report to Reais, the Real or R$ are
to the Brazilian Real (singular), or to the Brazilian Reais (plural), the legal currency of Brazil,
and U.S. Dollars or $ are to United States Dollars.
Unless otherwise specified, all financial statements and other financial information presented
herein are stated in R$ and are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (U.S. GAAP).
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
(a) GENERAL
Brazil Fast Food Corp. (BFFC, the Company, we or us) was incorporated in Delaware in
1992. The principal executive offices of BFFC are located at Rua Voluntários da Pátria, 89 9º
andar, Botafogo, CEP 22.270-010, Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil, and the telephone number at that
location is +55 (21) 2536-7500.
We, through our holding company in Brazil, BFFC do Brasil Participações Ltda. (BFFC do
Brasil, former 22N Participações Ltda.), and our subsidiaries, Venbo Comércio de Alimentos Ltda.
(Venbo), a wholly-owned Brazilian limited liability company, CFK Comércio de Alimentos Ltda.
(CFK, former Clematis Indústria e Comércio de Alimentos e Participações Ltda.), a wholly-owned
Brazilian limited liability company, Suprilog Logística Ltda. (Suprilog), a wholly-owned
Brazilian limited liability company, DGS Comércio de Alimentos S.A. (DGS), a 80% owned Brazilian
Corporation and Internacional Restaurantes do Brasil S.A. (IRB), a 60% owned Brazilian
Corporation, manage the second largest fast food chain in Brazil based on number of system units.
We also have franchised units in Angola and Chile.
We also participate with a 20% equity interest in the capital of BBS S.A. (BBS), a Chilean
Corporation.
Throughout this Form 10-K, the terms restaurants, units, stores and points of sale are
used interchangeably. This Form 10-K should be read in conjunction with the Forward-Looking
Statements on page 2 and the Risk Factors set forth in Item 1A.
(b) FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
Not applicable.
(c) NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Restaurants Operations
Own-operated Restaurants
As of December 31, 2010, we owned and operated 77 points of sale, including 13 kiosks and 4
coffee corners, of which 42 are under Bobs brand, 9 under KFC brand, 17 under Pizza Hut brand, 5
under Doggis brand and 4 coffee corners under In Bocca al Lupo brand (which operates inside Pizza
Huts restaurants) . All of these points of sale are located in the States of Rio de Janeiro (49)
and São Paulo (28).
2
Franchised Restaurants
As of December 31, 2010, we had 712 points of sale, including 319 kiosks, 15 express stores
and 1 trailer, owned and operated by our franchisees, of which 707 under Bobs brand, 3 under KFC
brand, and 2 under Doggis brand. Approximately 45.1% of these points of sale are located in the
States of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, with the remainder widely spread throughout major cities in
all other States of Brazil, except for three franchised restaurants in Angola and four franchised
restaurants in Chile.
The express stores are under Bobs brand (Bexpress) and offers pre-prepared sandwiches, easy
to heat in a special oven or microwave, beverages, milkshakes, sundaes and ice creams, among
different products from traditional Bobs restaurants and coffee.
Additionally, we created the Bex Station concept in a partnership with the Shell Company,
and refers to an exclusive shelf for Bobs express products in Shell Convenience Stores throughout
Brazil. As of December 31, 2010, we have licensed Bex Stations to 15 different Shell Stations
retailers approved by the Shell Company.
Bobs was founded in 1952 by the American tennis player Bob Falkemburg and it is fairly
well-known in Brazil for the sandwiches and hamburgers with a Brazilian taste, its milk shakes and
its flexible operation. Originated in Rio de Janeiro, the chain has nowadays 58 years of history
and it is in every State of Brazil, as well as in Angola and Chile.
In February 2007, we set up a partnership with Yum! Restaurants Internacional, Yum! Brands,
Inc. subsidiary, to expand KFC business in Brazil through own stores and franchises. KFC is famous
for its chicken recipe made from the mixture of 11 different types of herbs and spices and under
pressure chicken cooking.
In August 2008, we acquired control of 60% of IRB, a company that operates sixteen Pizza Hut
restaurants and one Pizza Hut Delivery (PHD) store in São Paulo as a franchisee of Yum! Brands,
Inc. Pizza Hut, Inc. is the largest restaurant chain in the world specializing in the sale of
ready-to-eat pizza products.
Also in August 2008, with the acquisition of IRB, we inherited In Bocca al Lupo, a coffee
concept that operates within Pizza Hut restaurants.
In October 2008, we reached an agreement with G.E.D Sociedad Anonima (GED), the leading food
service company in Chile, to develop and expand Doggis business, the largest hot dog restaurant
chain in Latin America, in Brazil.
In the last fifteen years, we have been participating in several events in Brazil, especially
the Rio de Janeiros Carnival Parade and the Panamerican / Para Panamerican Games (North, Central
and South America Olympics), using custom constructed trailers and moveable kiosks that enable us
to offer most of our products at temporary locations for the duration of each special event,
provide us with an additional revenue, enhanced our visibility by signage that can be picked up via
television coverage of the special event and by reaching a consumer market where we may not have a
permanent outlet.
We strive to maintain quality and uniformity throughout our chains, all brands, by publishing
detailed specifications for food products, food preparation and service, by continuous in-service
training of employees and by field visits from our supervisors and outsourced to specialized
organizations. The store manager, who visually inspects the products as they are being prepared for
cooking, undertakes quality control at each point of sale. The store manager also keeps a record of
the expiration date of the products in inventory. In addition, we have a third party company hired
to review all own-operated and franchised stores operation as well as recommend actions to be
taken by the store manager to comply with our quality and uniformity specifications. The quality
control inspectors hired by the specialized company, are sent
3
periodically to each restaurant, whether owned by us or by one of our franchisees, to conduct
a review of the stores activity. Other specialized inspectors also take samples of the water used
at each restaurant in the preparation of food and drinks as well as random samples of some food
items, which are taken to a contract laboratory for a microbiological analysis.
Franchise Program
We develop, operate, franchise and license a system of both traditional and non-traditional
fast food restaurants. Traditional units feature large restaurants in line and drive-thru and
small restaurants in malls, airports, gasoline service stations, stadiums and colleges.
Non-traditional units include express stores, trailers and kiosks which have a more limited menu
and operate in convenience stores and where a full-scale traditional outlet would not be practical
or efficient.
Our franchise program is designed to assure consistency and quality. All potential franchisee
are submitted to tests, training and interviews and should meet certain basic conditions, such as
significant business experience, financial resources and knowledge of the market in the area where
the franchised unit will be located. When accepted, the potential franchisee signs the franchise
agreement and pays the initial franchise fee. Our franchisees must use our approved supplies and
suppliers and build each franchised unit in accordance with our specifications at approved
locations. Franchisees contribute to our revenues through the payment of royalties based on a
percentage of sales.
We consider extremely valuable continued communication with our franchisees and their
representatives and we invest considerably amount of time and funds to achieve this objective
though extranet, regional meetings with franchisees, representatives and franchise organizations as
well as a bi-annual convention.
Bobs brand has a Franchisee Committee, where voted representatives of the franchisees meet
quarterly with our executives to discuss improvements in equipments, appliances, products,
operations and management.
We encourage mature and profitable franchisees to increase the number of stores they operate
and diversify between BFFCs brands when it will improve their regional market share and overall
business margins. As of today, we have approximately 230 groups of franchisees, which include
franchised restaurants for different companies in the same economic group and franchised
restaurants for different family members.
During the last thirteen years, Bobs chain has received the Franchise Excellence Award from
ABF Brazilian Association of Franchising, which recognizes its work for the franchisees.
Advertising and Promotions
We aim to increase fidelity among our target-market, formed by young consumers from 13 to 25
years old, and attract consumers not familiarized with our products. For this reason, we intend to
identify our own-operated and franchised restaurants with a place to go with the family and to meet
friends.
We, through our advertising agency, develop a multi-media marketing program to advertise our
restaurant networks in its primary markets. We usually employ television, radio, outdoors and a
variety of promotional campaigns to advertise our products, and we develop various POS marketing
material as well as television commercials.
4
All of our own-operated and franchised restaurants contribute with a contracted percentage of
their sales to a marketing fund dedicated to advertising and promotions that we administrate with a
specific team for each brand we manage.
The marketing fund dedicated to Bobs brand is quarterly analyzed by voted representatives of
the franchisees and yearly audited. The marketing funds dedicated respectively to Pizza Hut and KFC
brand manage expenses with local stores advertising and promotions. Both contribute to Yum! Caribe
and Latin America regional fund and receives guidance from them as per the brand exposition. The
marketing fund dedicated to Doggis brand manages expenses with local stores advertising and
promotions.
We keep our own-operated restaurants managers and our franchisees fully informed of current
advertising and promotions and we deliver POS marketing material to each unit of our chains.
Sources of Supply
We strive to maintain quality and uniformity throughout our chains by only permitting
own-operated and franchised restaurants the purchase of approved supplies from approved suppliers.
To approve both supplies and suppliers, we assess and continuously monitor, through a specific team
and third party contracted services, the efficiency and capabilities of their facilities, as well
as the quality of their products. We also encourage innovation, best practices and continuous
improvement.
We regularly negotiate commercial agreements with leading suppliers to benefit all restaurants
chains under our management. We negotiate, through a specialized third part company, with suppliers
of equipment, appliances, packaging, cleaning material and uniforms targeting the constant
modernization of our chains, including development of new equipments and appliances, their
regulatory and visual identification adequacy and reduced costs. We also negotiate with beverage
and food suppliers, but due to exclusive formulas those negotiations requires confidentiality
agreements and extended time for analysis and conclusion. We strategically decide whether use one
or more suppliers for each product and negotiate a monthly performance bonus which will depend on
the product sales volume to our chains. The performance bonus can be paid monthly or in advance
(estimated), depending on our financial decision.
Income from performance bonus is only possible because the number of restaurants that operate
throughout Brazil under the prestigious brands, especially Bobs, franchised by us represents an
excellent channel for suppliers to increase their sales.
We have centralized purchasing agreements, but all purchase are ordered by and delivered to
each own-operated or franchised restaurant of our chains by Luft Food Service, former FBD, Fast
Food and LAD Distribution, all three centralized warehouses operated by non-affiliated companies
that provide storage, transportation and delivery of goods and other materials, like appliances,
packaging, cleaning material and uniforms. Occasionally, we can sell, through our subsidiaries, to
Luft Food Service, products that need to be imported directly and sold to all restaurants of our
chains.
Suprilog warehouses equipment and spare parts and provides maintenance services for our
own-operated restaurants.
5
Trademarks
Our trademarks and service marks have been registered in the Brazilian trademark office. These
trademarks and service marks expire at various times, when they are routinely renewed. We believe
that our trademarks and service marks are important to our business.
We have registered our trademark Bobs® in Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Mexico,
Portugal, Germany, France, Italy, and Benelux (an economic union of Belgium, the Netherlands, and
Luxembourg), as well as in Angola. We have also registered our trademark and logo Bobs Burgers® in
Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina. KFC®, Pizza Hut® and Doggis® trademarks are registered by their
proprietors, respectively Yum! Brands and GED. We have been formally granted the right to use these
trademarks in Brazil.
Competition
Each of our restaurants is in competition with other food service operations within the same
geographical area. We compete with other organizations primarily through the quality, variety, and
value perception of food products offered. The number and location of units, quality and speed of
service, attractiveness of facilities, and effectiveness of marketing are also important factors.
The price charged for each menu item may vary from market to market depending on competitive
pricing and the local cost structure.
Additionally, each of our restaurants is in competition with informal food service. Fast-food
restaurants have to focus on a limited number of options, sometimes even on just one type of
product, in order to achieve the efficiency required in the competitive food service industry.
Brazil is a vast country with an extensive regional cuisine, where a typical meal from one region
can be found exotic in another, making more challenging the act of convincing the general public of
a cross-country homogeneous menu. Because of that, made to order improvisations, prepared at the
street by informal and moveable vendors nearby bus stations and subways, can be more appealing to
the general public, since it mirrors people preferences with very low cost and normally tax
reductions or exemptions. Moreover, each of our restaurants is in competition for consumers pocket
with other services and consumer goods, such as: mobiles, cable TV, broad band Internet and retail
stores financing.
We also believe that, as a Brazilian-based company, we have the advantage over our
non-Brazilian competitors of being able to readily understand and respond to local consumer
preferences. Nevertheless we are constantly accessing the market through opinion polls, practicing
benchmark and developing strategic programs to increase our market share.
Personnel
As of December 31, 2010, we employed, including our franchisees, approximately 8,500 persons.
Our employee relations historically have been satisfactory. We are not a party to any collective
bargaining agreements. However, we have agreed to be bound by the terms, as they may be applicable
to our employees, of agreements negotiated on a city-by-city basis by trade associations of hotel,
restaurant and fast food owners and operators, of which we are a member.
(d) FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC OPERATIONS AND EXPORT SALES
We have three Bobs franchised restaurants in Luanda, capital of Angola; although we have been
receiving royalties attributable to this operation, the total amount received is not relevant to
our operations. We also have four Bobs franchised restaurants in Chile owned by BBS, a corporation
where we participate with 20% equity in the capital. The figures are also not material in our
consolidated financial statements but they are disclosed in special notes in the financial chapters
of this Form 10-K.
6
Availability of Reports and Other Information
We make available, free of charge, copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A and amendments to those
materials filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act
of 1934 after we file electronically such material with, or furnish it to, the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission). Persons wanting copies of such reports may
send us their requests at Rua Voluntários da Pátria 89, 9º andar Botafogo CEP 22.270-010, Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil, in attention to Brazil Fast Food Corp. Secretary. In addition, such reports are
available, free of charge, on the Commissions website located at www.sec.gov, and may also be read
and copied at the Commissions public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549,
or by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements including statements regarding, among
other items, business strategy, growth strategy and anticipated trends in our business, which are
made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. The words believe, expect and anticipate and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement is made. These
forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations and are subject to a number of
risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and are beyond our
control. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in,
contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements. Statements in this report, including
those set forth in Risk Factors, describe factors, among others, that could contribute to or
cause such differences. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that
the forward-looking information contained in this Annual Report will in fact transpire or prove to
be accurate.
Risks Relating to Operations
Our success depends on our ability to efficiently compete in the food service industry.
The success of our business is dependent upon our ability to compete with formal and informal
players in the eating out segment, respond promptly to changing consumer preferences, improve and
promote our products and services, recruit and motivate qualified restaurant personnel and boost
consumer perceptions of our food quality and restaurants facilities, while maintaining the prices
we charge our customers and our operational margins. The demand for low fat and less caloric food
has increased significantly in the last few years and the Brazilian Government is glowingly
imposing new disclosure rules on the nutrition content of food products on sale as well as
restrictions on advertising and promotions. To respond in accordance, we may be required to spend
significant funds on research and development of new products, product line extensions, new food
preparation methods and new appliances, training, as well as preparing and printing disclosure
materials to be exposed in stores and on food packages. We may not have the resources necessary to
compete effectively, which may cause consumers to prefer the products of our competitors, and our
marketing campaigns may have a diminished effect. As a result, we could experience a decrease in
revenues, which would have an adverse impact on our business and operations.
Our future success is dependent upon the success and expansion of our franchise program. A
portion of our revenues is attributable to the fees we collect from our franchisees.
7
To improve our revenues in the future, we have developed a growth strategy that includes
increasing our number of franchised points of sale. This growth strategy is substantially dependent
upon our ability to attract, retain and contract with qualified franchisees and the ability of
these franchisees to open and operate their points of sale successfully. In addition, our continued
growth will depend in part on the ability of our existing and future franchisees to obtain
sufficient financing or investment capital to meet their market development obligations and this
may be also influenced by the Brazilian economy and market development. If we experience difficulty
in contracting with qualified franchisees, if franchisees are unable to meet their development
obligations or if franchisees are unable to operate their points of sale profitably, the amount of
franchise fees paid to us by our franchisees would decrease and our future operating results could
be adversely affected.
We are subject to extensive regulatory requirements applicable to the food service industry.
Both our franchisees and we are subject to regulatory provisions relating to the wholesomeness
of food, sanitation, health, safety, fire, land use and environmental standards. Suspension of
certain licenses or approvals due to our or our franchisees failure to comply with applicable
regulations could interrupt the operations of the affected restaurant and inhibit our or their
ability to sell products. Both our franchisees and we are also subject to Brazilian federal labor
codes, which establish minimum wages and regulate overtime and working conditions. Changes in such
codes could result in increased labor costs that could cause a reduction in our operating income.
We are also subject to Brazilian federal franchising laws applicable to franchise relationships and
operations. Changes in these or any other regulations may contain requirements that impose
increased burdens on our business, which may adversely affect our results of operations. We cannot
assure that we will be able to deal successfully with any potential new or amended regulations.
Risks Relating to the Economy
Our business is subject to changes in global and local market conditions.
Our business is very sensitive to the economic activity, and is highly affected by consumers
confidence, population average income and employment. Tax burden and interest rates pressure our
business by depressing our margins and increasing our cost of capital. Also, inflation pressure our
business because, although inflation is often reflected on food products and packing material we
purchase, as well as on utility service and occupancy expenses we incur, to pass on higher costs is
not always possible due to low consumers purchase power. Besides, higher inflation can pressure
labor costs and increase unemployment, which has an adverse effect on our business, since it spurs
informal business, such as moveable food vendors at the street. We cannot assure we will be able to
implement emergency measures to mitigate these risks.
Our business may be affected by political and constitutional uncertainty in Brazil.
High levels of uncertainty have marked the Brazilian political environment since the country
returned to civilian rule in 1985. Although Brazils democracy structure has gone through
outstanding improvements in the last years, it still lacks of solid political institutions,
committed political parties and mature judicial system. The country suffers from constant
institutional changes that turn very difficult the continuity of long-term development plans and
that can adversely affect our strategies. Controls on foreign investments may limit our ability to
receive capital from our Brazilian operating subsidiary Brazil generally requires the registration
of foreign capital invested in Brazilian markets or businesses. Thereafter, any repatriation of the
foreign capital, or income earned on the foreign capital investment, must be approved by the
Brazilian government. Although approvals on repatriation are usually granted and we know of
8
no current restrictions on foreign capital remittances, there can be no assurance that in the
future approvals on repatriation will be granted or restrictions or adverse policies will not be
imposed.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Our common stock has been delisted from The Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
Our common stock was delisted from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market on March 11, 2002. As a result,
our common stock is now quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, which may reduce the already thin trading
market of our common stock. In addition, the delisting from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market may
significantly impair our ability to raise additional funds to operate our business.
Risks Related to past due fiscal obligations of VENDEX
We may be responsible for possible hidden or future liabilities of VENDEX prior to our acquisition
of VENDEX.
The purchase agreement of Venbo, signed by VENDEX and the Company in 1996, determined that
VENDEX would be responsible for any hidden liability or future liability related to the period
prior to the acquisition, limited to certain conditions. To our knowledge, VENDEXs attorneys are
defending all fiscal authority demands; however, the Company cannot predict what impact, if any,
material claims, disputes or other matters related to VENDEX might have on its business.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We had property in eight different lands located at the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
including buildings or improvements on it. Five of these properties were leased to Bobs brand
franchisees and three properties housed Bobs brand own-operated restaurants. In September 2010,
all eight properties were sold to our two main shareholders with all necessary procedures to
guarantee that independence rule were not ignored, including a formal opinion from lawyers in
Brazil and USA.
As of December 31, 2010, we leased the property for 77 points of sale, including the three
properties that we formerly owned. Our land and building leases are generally written for terms of
five years with one or more five-year renewal options. Certain leases require the payment of
additional rent equal to the greater of a percentage (ranging from 1.0% to 10.0%) of monthly sales
or specified amounts.
Our corporate headquarters are located at Rua Voluntários da Pátria, 89 9th floor,
Botafogo, CEP 22.270-010, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. We also have an office located at Avenida
Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 1572 12th floor, Jardim Paulista, CEP 01.452-908, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
We believe that our current facilities are adequate for our needs in the foreseeable future.
9
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We have pending a number of lawsuits that have been filed from time to time in various
jurisdictions. The following is a brief description of the more significant of these lawsuits. In
addition, we are subject to diverse federal, state and local regulations that impact several
aspects of our business. In case we experience unfavorable decisions, our net income could be
adversely impacted for the period in which the ruling occurs or for future periods. Material values
that could impact income and that imply in risks of losing the lawsuits have been duly registered
as liabilities in our financial statements.
Concerning the ISS, a tax charged by Brazilian cities on services rendered by companies in
Brazil, none of our revenues were subject to such tax until 2003, but in the beginning of 2004 a
new ISS legislation has been implemented and according to it all fees received from franchisees
should be included on the basis of ISS calculation. We are claiming in court that royalties should
not be considered payment for services rendered and therefore should not be subject to ISS
taxation, and at the same time, we are monthly depositing the amount referred to ISS on royalties
into court while awaiting its determination. Additionally, the referred change in the ISS tax
regulations motivated deep debates whether marketing fund contributions and initial franchise fees
paid by franchisees could be considered payment for service rendered by the ISS tax authorities.
Because of that, we, according to our tax advisors, are adopting measures to avoid the charge of
ISS on marketing fund contributions and initial franchise fees, but we cannot guarantee they will
be sufficient. Recently, the Brazilian Association of Franchising (ABF), in which we take part as
a member since 1997, has been recognized as counsel for this matter at the Supreme Court. We
believe it will be beneficial, but we cannot guarantee it will be successful.
Concerning Tax Credits, the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities questioned the procedures that
the Company has been applying in past years in order to recover the tax included in packing it
purchase (Tax on Industrial Production IPI) and did not approve the amount compensated by us of
approximately R$681,849. We filed our defense and await the
courts decision, but cannot guarantee it
will be favorable.
As stated in our past filings, we are currently paying a debt included in subsequent amnesty
programs offered by the Brazilian Federal Government called REFIS since 1999 and PAES since 2003.
In 2009 the Government offered a new amnesty program we recognize as REFIS 4. We have subscribed to
this program and we await Tax Authorities to define the total value of the debt to be included.
This debt is constituted of the Social Security debt, already fixed and having caused a liabilitys
adjustment in 2008, and the Income Tax and Taxes on Revenues debt that was not reviewed by the
authority at the closure of our 2010 Financial Statements. This could have positive or negative
impacts in our income statements but we cannot estimate them at the present moment. The matter is
further discussed in Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.
Concerning lawsuits initiated by franchisees against us, we have two cases. The most relevant
is one related to a franchisee that blames us for his unsuccessful franchise operation and states
that the franchisor should be considered responsible for having offered the operation of a store
with guaranteed profitability. We believe his argument contradicts franchise laws and its usual
business practices. Currently, we are appealing at the Superior Court and the total amount being
discussed has been reduced to approximately R$500,000. The second one is related to a franchisee
that demand reduced payment of royalties and marketing fund contributions due to competition in his
area and decreasing sales. We believe his argument has no legal consistency and we are proposing an
agreement with him in order to receive the full payment of his contracted obligations.
10
Concerning labor contingencies, despite the infrequency of high amounts in labor processes, we
are not guarded from receiving labor claims of significant value. We normally receive labor claims
from former employees that together with the number of lawsuits in due course obliged us to review
our labor contingencies registered.
Concerning inquires from the Brazilian State Attorney:
(a) We have committed ourselves to hire handicap personnel up to a minimum of 5% of our total
employees. And so, we have done our best in hiring and training handicap personnel, but found it
very difficult given the normal conditions of our stores and the limitation of labor supply. We
want to reach an agreement with the Brazilian State Attorney, but we cannot guarantee it will be
successful and avoid fines.
(b) Questioning related to the total amount of taxes paid by Venbo during the Pan American and
Para Pan American Games. Although the Company has proved that the referred taxes were collected
according to a special tax regime of Rio de Janeiro Estate, we cannot predict judge final outcome.
(c) Questioning related to marketing campaigns for children. We believe our campaigns were not
misleading and we gathered evidence to use against such claim. During 2008 and 2009 we were
exempted from fines concerning these campaigns and we signed an engagement to respect in the future
some methods and procedures used to address marketing campaigns for kids.
ITEM 4. [REMOVED AND RESERVED]
11
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Market Information
Our common stock is quoted on OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol BOBS.OB. There is a
limited public trading market for our common stock. The following table sets forth the range of the
high and low bid quotations for our common stock for the periods indicated:
Common Stock | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | High | Low | ||||||
March 31, 2010 |
8.26 | 7.40 | ||||||
June 30, 2010 |
7.80 | 5.75 | ||||||
September 30, 2010 |
7.99 | 4.67 | ||||||
December 31, 2010 |
5.05 | 4.20 | ||||||
March 31, 2009 |
3.25 | 3.25 | ||||||
June 30, 2009 |
3.49 | 3.20 | ||||||
September 30, 2009 |
3.59 | 3.31 | ||||||
December 31, 2009 |
4.93 | 4.90 |
The above quotations represent prices between dealers, without retail markup, markdown or
commission. They do not necessarily represent actual transactions.
Brazil generally requires the registration of foreign capital invested in Brazilian markets or
businesses. Thereafter, the Brazilian government must approve any repatriation of the foreign
capital, or income earned on the foreign capital investment. In addition, the Brazilian government
may also impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances abroad if Brazils foreign
currency reserves decline significantly. Although approvals on repatriation are usually granted and
we know of no current restrictions on foreign capital remittances, our payment of dividends would
be subject to these limits if the Brazilian government delays, imposes these restrictions on, or
does not approve, the transfer by our Brazilian subsidiary,
BFFC do Brasil Participações Ltda., of funds out of Brazil for the payment of dividends to our
non-Brazilian shareholders. See Risk Factors Risks Relating to Brazil.
12
Holders
As of February 11, 2011, the number of record holders of our common stock was 55.
Dividends
We have had a policy of retaining future earnings for the development of our business. In
2006, we followed a restructuring strategy and consolidated all our businesses in Brazil through a
holding company subsidiary. In subsequent years, we invested in new concepts, new brands and new
activities and became a multi-brand organization, widely recognized in Brazil. In 2008, by virtue
of our successful reorganization, our Board of Directors decided to distribute cash dividends to
our shareholders. In 2009 there were no dividends paid to shareholders.
Our dividend policy is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and depend upon a
number of factors, including future earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, and general
business conditions. Each year, the Board of Directors discusses our profits distribution while
considering our investment programs.
In 2010, due to our increased operational margins, our Board of Directors decided to
distribute extraordinary cash dividends to our shareholders. The amount distributed was determined
based on accumulated profits from our last distribution.
Equity Compensation Plans
Our Stock Option Plan terminated on September 17, 2002, ten years after from the date of its
adoption by the Board of Directors.
As of December, 31, 2010 there were no further common stock that might be issued upon the
exercise of options or warrants.
13
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected consolidated financial data has been derived from our audited financial
statements and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including
the accompanying notes, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations, appearing elsewhere in this report.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues from Own-operated Restaurants |
R$ | 154,591 | R$ | 146,875 | R$ | 90,122 | R$ | 85,904 | R$ | 80,931 | ||||||||||
Net Revenues from Franchisees |
28,386 | 24,647 | 22,427 | 18,811 | 16,385 | |||||||||||||||
Revenues from Supply Agreements |
21,104 | 10,270 | 8,317 | 6,673 | 6,059 | |||||||||||||||
Other Income |
2,198 | 3,098 | 2,499 | 3,056 | 2,953 | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES |
206,279 | 184,890 | 123,365 | 114,444 | 106,328 | |||||||||||||||
OPERATING COST AND EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Store Costs and Expenses |
(143,643 | ) | (135,715 | ) | (89,729 | ) | (83,349 | ) | (74,689 | ) | ||||||||||
Franchise Costs and Expenses |
(10,718 | ) | (8,619 | ) | (6,207 | ) | (3,623 | ) | (3,176 | ) | ||||||||||
Marketing Expenses |
(5,054 | ) | (4,092 | ) | (1,053 | ) | (2,082 | ) | (4,018 | ) | ||||||||||
Administrative Expenses |
(28,074 | ) | (21,298 | ) | (17,442 | ) | (13,430 | ) | (11,333 | ) | ||||||||||
Other Operating Expenses |
(6,951 | ) | (4,397 | ) | (2,876 | ) | (2,945 | ) | (4,213 | ) | ||||||||||
Net result of assets sold |
7,367 | 1,225 | (205 | ) | 842 | 145 | ||||||||||||||
Impairment of assets |
| | | | (180 | ) | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING COST AND EXPENSES |
(187,073 | ) | (172,896 | ) | (117,512 | ) | (104,587 | ) | (97,464 | ) | ||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
19,206 | 11,994 | 5,853 | 9,857 | 8,864 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Expense, net |
(1,606 | ) | (4,882 | ) | (9,677 | ) | (697 | ) | (623 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign
Exchange and Monetary Restatement Loss |
| | | | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||
NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX |
17,600 | 7,112 | (3,824 | ) | 9,160 | 8,199 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes deferred |
(4,057 | ) | | 311 | 4,343 | 4,543 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes current |
(2,278 | ) | (36 | ) | (746 | ) | (46 | ) | (2,808 | ) | ||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST |
11,265 | 7,076 | (4,259 | ) | 13,457 | 9,934 | ||||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
384 | (180 | ) | 317 | | | ||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. |
R$ | 11,649 | R$ | 6,896 | R$ | (3,942 | ) | R$ | 13,457 | R$ | 9,934 | |||||||||
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE |
||||||||||||||||||||
BASIC AND DILUTED |
R$ | 1.43 | R$ | 0.85 | R$ | (0.48 | ) | R$ | 1.65 | R$ | 1.22 | |||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON
SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
||||||||||||||||||||
BASIC AND DILUTED |
8,137,762 | 8,152,505 | 8,163,949 | 8,169,766 | 8,137,291 | |||||||||||||||
DIVIDEND PAID PER SHARE |
R$ | 0.44 | R$ | | R$ | 0.08 | ) | R$ | | R$ | | |||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (End of Period): |
||||||||||||||||||||
WORKING CAPITAL (DEFICIT) |
(6,385 | ) | (9,379 | ) | 5,577 | (3,543 | ) | (4,371 | ) | |||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
112,561 | 100,955 | 61,742 | 46,843 | 38,070 | |||||||||||||||
ACCUMULATED DEFICIT |
(24,946 | ) | (33,021 | ) | (35,296 | ) | (48,753 | ) | (58,687 | ) | ||||||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
33,166 | 25,105 | 23,519 | 10,278 | 34 |
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with ITEM 6 Selected Consolidation
Historical Financial Data, ITEM 1A Forward Looking Statements, and with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.
Background
Over the last years, we have endeavored to reduce our operating costs, increase our product
offerings, improve our image to our customers, continuously develop and implement promotional
campaigns and steadily increase our restaurant network and franchise base. Although we have
experienced increases in operating revenues and positive net income in recent years, factors
related to the Brazilian political and economic environment have contributed to our history of
significant net losses. Following, we highlight some of these factors:
Brazilian Political Environment
Brazil, which is located in the central and northeastern part of South America, is the largest
Latin American country and the worlds fourth-largest democracy.
According to Latinobarómetro, a Chilean organization that carried out surveys in 18 countries
each year since the mid-1990s, published exclusively by The Economist, democracy has increased its
resilience in Latin America. After decades of military ruling, the region has shown enthusiasm for
democracy and free-market reform, but its disappointing growth rate in recent years and recurring
recession periods (severe in some places) has brought up questions about which economic and
monetary policies is more adequate to respond to poverty and inequality. Latin America, and Brazil
is no exception, carries a legacy of past undemocratic practices, and although a large number of
its citizens believe that a market economy is essential for their country development, only a few
express faith in political parties, in the Congress and in the courts.
High levels of uncertainty marked the Brazilian political environment since the country
returned to civilian rule in 1985 after 20 years of military government. The election of Luiz
Inácio Lula da Silva in 2002 and 2006 has shown democracy increasing matureness that was reinforced
by the smooth transition to new president, Mrs. Dilma Rousseff, who took office on January 1, 2011.
Mrs. Rousseff,
is the first woman ever to be elected as Brazils president and was appointed
by former president Lula as his successor. Although, we expect the continuation of the
well-succeeded economic policy practiced by former president Lula from 2002 through 2008, no
assurance can be given that the Brazilian government will continue to pursue this policy, that this
policy will be successful if pursued or that this policy will not be significantly altered.
Brazilian Economic Environment
2
In March 1994, the Brazilian government introduced an economic stabilization program,
known as the Real Plan, intended to reduce the rate of inflation by reducing certain public
expenditures, collecting liabilities owed to the Brazilian government, increasing tax revenues,
continuing to privatize government-owned entities and introducing the Real, a new currency based
on a monetary correction index and fixed against the U.S. Dollar. From 1994 to 2000, the Real Plan
resulted in a substantial reduction in Brazils rate of inflation.
During this period, many structural reforms, such as government monopolies break down,
privatization and deregulation of some sectors, were approved by the Brazilian Congress and Senate,
but the country fiscal deficit were still looming. After two major international crisis, Asia in
1997 and Russia in 1998, investors fled to minimize their loss while Brazils international
reserves plunged. In January 1999, the Central Bank of Brazil determined the free fluctuation of
the Real against other currencies and adopted an inflation target methodology, where the National
Monetary Counsel establishes an inflation target, with maximum and minimum variation permitted, to
be met by the Central Bank through its monetary policy.
The Central Bank of Brazil implemented a tight monetary policy in order to keep inflation under
control. Nevertheless, the possibility of a left-wing president victory in 2002, scared out
investors, triggering Brazils currency devaluation, which in only six months dropped 80.0% against
the U.S. Dollar. Inflation, already in two digits, spike higher.
The
currency devaluation in 2002 boosted the countrys exports and helped an economic recovery
in the fourth quarter of 2003. In 2004, Brazil capitalized on international growth, depreciated
Brazilian currency and higher commodities prices, to grow 5.7%, according to the IBGE Brazilian
Institute of Geography and Statistics (a governmental institution), helping income and employment
to recover from its worst figures in years. In 2005, a corruption scandal followed by a major
political crises halted economic growth, and Brazil GDP increased 3.2%, below all expectations. In
2006, albeit massive government spending, decreasing nominal interest rates and controlled
inflation, amounting taxes and social contributions, as well as deep-rooted bureaucracy, diminished
Brazils GDP, which increased 3.8%.
In 2007, internal market consumption growth and investments in gross fixed capital formation
expanded Brazils GDP to 5.4%.
3
Year Ended December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
% | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
GDP 1 |
7.5 | -0.2 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 5.7 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inflation 2 |
5.9 | 4.1 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 9.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rates 3 |
9.78 | 8.75 | 12.75 | 11.2 | 13.2 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 16.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange
Rates 4 |
4.3 | -25.5 | 31.9 | 17.2 | 8.7 | 11.8 | 8.1 | 18.2 |
(1) | IBGE for 2003 to 2009 MIF estimates for 2010 | |
(2) | IPCA | |
(3) | SELIC | |
(4) | (Devaluation)/Revaluation of the Brazilian currency along the year (31/12 vs. 01/01) against US$ |
The September 2008 crisis had a rather strong impact in Brazilian economy in 2009, mainly
concerning the industrial production and exports of industrial goods. However, the effect of such
economic crisis was largely mitigated by the high level of Central Banks reserves, the good health
of Brazilian banking system and international clients in the food market that avoided a deep crisis
in export transactions. The Brazilian fast food and restaurant industries were affected in
metropolitan areas as São Paulo in the first half of the year and it started a sustained recovery
in the second half of 2009. On the other hand, year 2010 has been recognized as being the period in
which the economy recovery began. As a matter of fact, Brazil has not been severely affected by the
international economic crisis of 2008 and its huge growth potential has attracted many new
investors from overseas.
New presidents main role in 2011 will be keeping a steady growth of the economy and
sustaining inflation, which has been reaching levels above the inflation-target of 4.5% per year.
Therefore, President Dilma Rousseff has recently announced restricted budget cuts in order to
decrease inflation and maintaining the countrys attractiveness to foreign investors.
President Rousseff is also committed in meeting the investments targets in infrastructure set
by former president Lula PAC (Accelerated Growth Plan) investment program. These investments are
expected to prepare the country for an even better period of growth and for the Soccer World Cup of
2014 and the 2016 Olympics, scheduled to take place in Brazil and Rio de Janeiro city, respectively.
OUR BUSINESS
References to we, us or the Company are to Brazil Fast Food Corp.
During 1996, we acquired 100.0% of the capital of Venbo Comercio de Alimentos Ltda. (Venbo),
a Brazilian limited liability company which conducts business under the trade name Bobs, and
owns and operates, both directly and through franchisees, a chain of hamburger fast food
restaurants in Brazil.
4
In December 2006, we established a holding company in Brazil called BFFC do Brasil Participações
Ltda. (BFFC do Brasil, formerly 22N Participações Ltda.), to consolidate all our business in the
country and allow us to pursue our multi-brand program. We, through BFFC do Brasil, are the second
largest fast food restaurant chain in Brazil. Following the restructuring strategy, we implemented
seperate managements for our different divisions: fast food restaurants, franchises and real
estate. During the first quarter of 2007, we reached an agreement with Yum! Brands, owner of the
KFC brand. By this agreement, BFFC do Brasil, through its subsidiary CFK Comércio de Alimentos
Ltda. (CFK, formerly Clematis Indústria e Comércio de Alimentos e Participações Ltda.), started
to conduct the operations of four directly owned and operated KFC restaurants in the city of Rio de
Janeiro as a Yum! Brands franchisee, and took over the management, development and expansion of the
KFC chain in Brazil.
During 2008, we reached an agreement with Restaurants Connection International Inc (RCI) to
acquire, through its wholly-owned holding subsidiary, BFFC do Brasil, 60% of Internacional
Restaurantes do Brasil (IRB), which operates Pizza Hut restaurants in the city of São Paulo as a
Yum! Brands franchisee. The remaining 40% of IRB is held by another Brazilian company of which
IRBs current CEO is the main stockholder. IRB also operates a coffee concept brand called In
Bocca al Lupo Café, which is present as a corner operation, inside of four of Pizza Hut stores.
During October 2008, we reached an agreement with G.E.D. Sociedad Anonima (GED), one of the
fast food leaders in Chile, where it has 150 stores. By this agreement, BFFC do Brasil would
establish a Master Franchise to manage, develop and expand the Doggis hot-dog chain in Brazil
through own-operated restaurants and franchisees and GED would establish a Master Franchise to
manage, develop and expand the Bobs hamburger chain in Chile through own-operated restaurants and
franchisees. The Master Franchise established in Brazil was named DGS Comercio de Alimento S.A.
(DGS) and the Master Franchise established in Chile was named BBS S.A. (BBS). BFFC do Brasil
has 20% of BBS and GED has 20% of DGS. Accordingly, BBSs results were recorded through the equity
method, representing BFFCs share on such results.
We also own Suprilog Logística Ltda., which warehouses equipment and spare parts and provides
maintenance services for our own-operated restaurants. It may also be used for some particular
re-sale activities of special products or raw materials used in the stores operations. These
operations are not material to our overall results.
Besides the Brazilian operations, the Company is also present, through Bobs franchisees, in
Angola, Africa, and Chile, South America. These operations are not material to our overall results.
Through the years, segregate management for own-operated fast food restaurants helped enhance
their operations and margins, increasing sales and reducing costs and expenses. At the same time,
segregate management for the franchise business allowed us to expand Bobs chain in Brazil and
abroad along with capitalize on its expertise in the Brazilian market to explore new brands in
Brazil.
On the other hand, real estate proved not to be related to our core business. We didnt
anticipate additional investments in land and building and concluded that management improvement of
lease contracts would have little impact on our overall results. For that reason, our management
proposed to the Board of
5
Directors the sale of all eight real properties and the use of its proceeds to reduce our
debt. To analyze the proposal, the Board of Directors requested to have the market value of the
eight properties evaluated by third party experts.
In September 2010, all eight properties were sold to our two main shareholders with all
necessary procedures to guarantee that independence rule were not ignored, including a formal
opinion from lawyers in Brazil and USA.
For the most part, revenues consist of sales by Companys own-operated restaurants, income
from agreements with trade partners and fees from restaurants operated by franchisees. These fees
consist primarily of initial franchise fees and royalties that are based on a percentage of sales.
We, through BFFC do Brasil, manage the second largest fast food chain in Brazil based on
number of system units.
6
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010, 2009, AND 2008
(Amounts in Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)
COMPARISON OF YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010, 2009, AND 2008
(Amounts in Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)
The following table sets forth the statement of operations for the twelvemonth periods ended
December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008. All the operating figures are stated as a percentage of total
net revenues. However, the details of store costs and expenses and franchise expenses also include
these figures as a percentage of net revenues from own-operated restaurants and net franchise
revenues, respectively.
12 Months | 12 Months | 12 Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
R$ 000 | 31-Dec-10 | % | 31-Dec-09 | % | 31-Dec-08 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues from Own-operated Restaurants |
R$ | 154,591 | 74.9 | % | R$ | 146,875 | 79.4 | % | R$ | 90,122 | 73.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Net Revenues from Franchisees |
28,386 | 13.8 | % | 24,647 | 13.3 | % | 22,427 | 18.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Revenues from Supply Agreements |
21,104 | 10.2 | % | 10,270 | 5.6 | % | 8,317 | 6.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other Income |
2,198 | 1.1 | % | 3,098 | 1.7 | % | 2,499 | 2.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES |
206,279 | 100.0 | % | 184,890 | 100.0 | % | 123,365 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
OPERATING COST AND EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Store Costs and Expenses |
(143,643 | ) | -69.6 | % | (135,715 | ) | -73.4 | % | (89,729 | ) | -72.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Franchise Costs and Expenses |
(10,718 | ) | -5.2 | % | (8,619 | ) | -4.7 | % | (6,207 | ) | -5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Marketing Expenses |
(5,054 | ) | -2.5 | % | (4,092 | ) | -2.2 | % | (1,053 | ) | -0.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Administrative Expenses |
(28,074 | ) | -13.6 | % | (21,298 | ) | -11.5 | % | (17,442 | ) | -14.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Other Operating Expenses |
(6,951 | ) | -3.4 | % | (4,397 | ) | -2.4 | % | (2,876 | ) | -2.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Net result of assets sold |
7,367 | 3.6 | % | 1,225 | 0.7 | % | (205 | ) | -0.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING COST AND EXPENSES |
(187,073 | ) | -90.7 | % | (172,896 | ) | -93.5 | % | (117,512 | ) | -95.3 | % | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
19,206 | 9.3 | % | 11,994 | 6.5 | % | 5,853 | 4.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest Expense, net |
(1,606 | ) | -0.8 | % | (4,882 | ) | -2.6 | % | (9,677 | ) | -7.8 | % | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX |
17,600 | 8.5 | % | 7,112 | 3.8 | % | (3,824 | ) | -3.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes deferred |
(4,057 | ) | -2.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | 311 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes current |
(2,278 | ) | -1.1 | % | (36 | ) | 0.0 | % | (746 | ) | -0.6 | % | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST |
11,265 | 7,076 | (4,259 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
384 | 0.2 | % | (180 | ) | 317 | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. |
11,649 | 7.5 | % | 6,896 | 4.7 | % | (3,942 | ) | -4.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
The Companys results of operations include the accounts of CFK subsequent to April 1,
2007, the accounts of IRB subsequent to December 1, 2008 and the accounts of DGS subsequent to
September 1, 2009.
7
Net Revenues from Own-Operated Restaurants
Net restaurant sales for our company-owned retail outlets increased R$7.7 million or 5.3% to
R$154.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to R$146.9 million and R$90.1
million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The breakdown of Net Revenues at the Companys own restaurants are as follows:
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants | ||||||||||||||||||||
12 Months | Increase | 12 Months | Increase | 12 Months | ||||||||||||||||
December, 31 | (Decrease) | December, 31 | (Decrease) | December, 31 | ||||||||||||||||
Brand | 2010 | % | 2009 | % | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Bobs |
R$ | 72,104 | -8.4 | % | R$ | 78,686 | 4.7 | % | R$ | 75,133 | ||||||||||
KFC |
21,690 | 15.0 | % | 18,868 | 77.3 | % | 10,640 | |||||||||||||
IRB Pizza Hut |
58,522 | 20.0 | % | 48,764 | (a | ) | 4,349 | |||||||||||||
DOGGIS |
2,275 | (b | ) | 557 | (b | ) | | |||||||||||||
Consolidated Net Revenues |
R$ | 154,591 | 5.3 | % | R$ | 146,875 | 63.0 | % | R$ | 90,122 | ||||||||||
(a) | Pizza Hut s 2008 figures are comprised of one month, since its operations started on December 1, 2008. | |
(b) | Doggi s 2009 figures are comprised of four months, since its operations started on September 1, 2009. |
Overall restaurant sales increased during 2010 due to a better economic environment in
Brazil and to intensive marketing campaigns with higher gross margins.
Under the criterion of same store sales, which only includes stores that have been open for
more than one year, Bobs net restaurant sales increased by approximately 4.3% for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period ended December 31, 2009. However,
Bobs overall sales decreased due to the reduction in number of points of sale (from 59 at
December, 2009 to 42 at December, 2010).
Under the criterion of same store sales, net restaurant sales decreased approximately 3.7% for
the KFC brand for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period ended
December 31, 2009. KFCs sales were negatively impacted during the first semester of 2010
mainly by the lack of a product category to face aggressive competitors prices and weakness on
delivery process. Some operating actions like (i) inclusion of lower price comboss; (ii)
contracting a new delivery company; and
8
(iii) focus on speeding the operations, especially in the
busiest time, partially reversed this scenario during the second semester of 2010. Overall KFCs
sales was also negatively impacted by the reduction in number of point of sales (from 12 at
December, 2009 to 9 at December, 2010).
The decreases in the number of point of sales for KFC and Bobs brands reflect the companys
strategy to limit company direct operations to highly profitable outlets, and to focus on the
growth of franchises.
Under the criterion of same store sales, Pizza Huts net restaurant sales increased by
approximately 13.2%, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period
ended December 31, 2009. Pizza Huts sale increase is attributable to changing in menu board as
well as implementation of client fidelity program. Pizza Huts revenues were also positively
impacted due the increase of number of point of sales from 15 at December, 2009 to 17 at December,
2010).
Doggis overall sales increase is mainly attributable to the growth of point of sales (from 3
at December, 2009 to 5 at December, 2010).
Regarding comparison of 2009 and 2008 revenues, under the criteria of same store sales, which
only includes stores that have been opened for more than one year, net restaurant sales increased
approximately 4.7% (Bobs brand) and 0.9% (KFC brand) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009
as compared to the twelve months ended December 30, 2008.
Overall restaurant sales increased due to the Pizza Hut operation which brought 15 new points
of sales, with additional restaurant revenues of approximately R$48.7 million. In addition, there
was an increase of point of sales from 69 (62 Bobs brand and 7 KFCs brand) at December 31, 2008
to 71 (59 Bobs brand and 12 KFC brand) at December 31, 2009. The increase of KFC stores also
brought a greater average ticket to restaurant revenues.
Also, intensive marketing campaigns including some of products with greater added value both at
Bobs and KFC, joined to new incentives to store personnel, impacted positively 2009 restaurant
sales.
Net Franchise Revenues
Net franchise revenues are comprised of initial fees (due upon the signing of a new franchise
contract) and royalty fees (a percentage on sales by stores operated by franchisees), as set forth
below:
12 months ended December, 31 | ||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net Franchise Royalty Fees
|
25,282 | 22,714 | 19,803 | |||||||||
Initial Fee
|
3,104 | 1,933 | 2,624 | |||||||||
Net Franchise Revenues
|
28,386 | 24,647 | 22.427 | |||||||||
9
Net franchise revenues increased R$3.7 million or 15.2% to R$28.4 million for the year
ended December 31, 2010, as compared to R$24.6 million and R$22.4 million for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These increases are mainly attributable to the growth of
our franchise operations from 580 points of sale as of December 31, 2008 to 622 as of December 31,
2009 to 712 as of December 31, 2010.
Currently, the Bobs brand accounts for most of the franchise activity.
Alongside the royalty fees and initial fees, the Company receives marketing contributions from
franchisees, which are designed to finance corporate marketing investments and are accounted for as
discussed in Marketing Expenses.
Revenue from Trade Partners and Other Income
The Company settles agreements with beverage and food suppliers and for each product, the
Company negotiates a monthly performance bonus which will depend on the product sales volume to its
chains (including both own-operated and franchise operated). The performance bonus, or vendor
bonuses, can be paid monthly or in advance (estimated), depending on the agreement terms negotiated
with each supplier. Income from performance bonus is only possible because the number of
restaurants that operate throughout Brazil under the prestigious brands, especially Bobs,
franchised by the Company represents an excellent channel for suppliers to increase their sales.
Monthly, the Company assesses each product purchase volume by its chains and calculates the
performance bonus to receive from each contract. Performance bonus is normally received in cash and
rarely in products.
The income related to performance bonus when received in cash is recognized as a credit in the
Companys income statement under revenues from trade partners. Such revenue is recorded when cash
from vendors is received, since there is a great difficulty in estimating the receivable amount and
significant doubts about its collectability exists until the vendor agrees with the exact bonus
amounts.
The income related to performance bonus when received in products is not material and is
recognized as cost reduction. Since they are not material, they do not demand a value entry in the
general ledger. Instead, they are recorded as an entry in the auxiliary inventory ledger, reducing
the average cost of the inventory. The impact on the income statement occurs only when these
products are sold in the stores. During 2010, 2009 and 2008 the Company did not receive any
performance bonus in products.
The main reason for the difference in accounting is that performance bonus received in
products represents a tangible gain that can only be earned if sold in the Company stores, while
performance bonus received in cash can fund any transactions of the Company (e.g. capital
expenditure, administrative expenses, franchise expenses, etc).
When a vendor bonus is received in advance in cash, it is recorded as an entry in the Banks
account with a corresponding credit in deferred income and is recognized on a straight line basis
over the term of the related supply agreement on a monthly basis.
Performance bonuses may also include Exclusivity agreements, which are normally paid in
advance by suppliers.
The rise in the number of Bobs brand franchisees, from 622 on December 31, 2009 to 712 on
December 31, 2010, together with the expansion of the multi-brand concept, has given the Companys
administrators greater bargaining power with its suppliers.
In addition, the growth of the franchisee chain has boosted the volume of purchases made from
suppliers. According to the terms of its Supply Agreements, this means the Company has benefited
from volume-related performance bonuses from its suppliers.
The increase from 2009 to 2010 is also attributable to four performance bonus contracted during
2010, three of them with new suppliers and one with pre-existing supplier. Two of those suppliers
are responsible to two major products of Bobs chain.
Other income is mainly comprised of lease of Companys properties and nonrecurring gains.
10
Store Costs and Expenses
As a percentage of Total revenues, Store costs and expenses were (69.6%), (73.4%) and (72.7%)
for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Analyzed as a segment (own-store operations), the respective store costs and expenses for
own-operated restaurants as compared to net revenues can be seen below:
R$ 000 | 12 Months | 12 Months | 12 Months | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31-Dec-10 | % | 31-Dec-09 | % | 31-Dec-08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
STORE RESULTS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues from Own-operated Restaurants |
154,591 | 100.0 | % | 146,875 | 100.0 | % | 90,122 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Store Costs and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Food, Beverage and Packaging |
(53,075 | ) | -34.3 | % | (51,720 | ) | -35.2 | % | (34,578 | ) | -38.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Payroll & Related Benefits |
(34,161 | ) | -22.1 | % | (33,787 | ) | -23.0 | % | (24,939 | ) | -27.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Restaurant Occupancy |
(17,680 | ) | -11.4 | % | (15,446 | ) | -10.5 | % | (10,236 | ) | -11.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Contracted Services |
(18,534 | ) | -12.0 | % | (16,768 | ) | -11.4 | % | (10,036 | ) | -11.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
(5,839 | ) | -3.8 | % | (5,138 | ) | -3.5 | % | (2,819 | ) | -3.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Royalties Charged |
(4,962 | ) | -3.2 | % | (3,537 | ) | -2.4 | % | (271 | ) | -0.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Other Store Costs and Expenses |
(9,392 | ) | -6.1 | % | (9,319 | ) | -6.3 | % | (6,850 | ) | -7.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Total Store Costs and Expenses |
(143,643 | ) | -92.9 | % | (135,715 | ) | -92.4 | % | (89,729 | ) | -99.6 | % | ||||||||||||
STORE OPERATING INCOME |
10,948 | 7.1 | % | 11,160 | 7.6 | % | 393 | 0.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
11
Food, Beverage and Packaging Costs
The table below sets forth the cost of food per brand:
Food, Beverage and Packaging (Cost of Food) as a percentage of
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
12 Months ended | 12 Months ended | 12 Months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
R$000 | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brand | Revenues | Cost of Food | % | Revenues | Cost of Food | % | Revenues | Cost of Food | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bobs |
R$ | 72,104 | R$(26,851 | ) | -37.2 | % | R$ | 78,686 | R$(29,272 | ) | -37.2 | % | R$ | 75,133 | R$(29,255 | ) | -38.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
KFC |
21,690 | (7,975 | ) | -36.8 | % | 18,868 | (7,293 | ) | -38.7 | % | 10,640 | (4,082 | ) | -38.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
IRB Pizza Hut |
58,522 | (17,032 | ) | -29.1 | % | 48,764 | (14,808 | ) | -30.4 | % | 4,349 | (1,241 | ) | -28.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
DOGGIS |
2,275 | (1,217 | ) | -53.5 | % | 557 | (347 | ) | -62.3 | % | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
R$ | 154,591 | R$(53,075 | ) | -34.3 | % | R$ | 146,875 | R$(51,720 | ) | -35.2 | % | R$ | 90,122 | R$(34,578 | ) | -38.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
The overall decrease in the cost of food beverages and packaging as a percentage of Net
Revenues from Own-Operated Restaurants from 2009 to 2010 was mainly due to the better gross margin
obtained both on the KFC and Pizza Hut points of sale, as well as decreases in the purchase price
of French fries, meat hamburgers and packaging.
The reduction was partially offset by increases in the purchase price of some Bobs and KFC
raw materials: rice, beans, bread, ice cream, chicken and chicken hamburgers.
The overall decrease of percentage from 2008 to 2009 is mainly due to better gross margin
operated by Pizza Hut restaurants. In addition, Bobs and KFC gross margins were also positively
impacted by promotion campaigns that focused products with the greatest value from the brands
menu.
Concerning Bobs brand, the cost of food, beverage and packaging was impacted by increases of
the purchase price of products such as soft drinks, ice cream and packaging, and by decreases of
purchase price of products such as meat and chicken hamburger.
12
Payroll & Related Benefits
The table below sets forth the payroll costs per brand:
Payroll & Related Benefits (Payroll) as a percentage of
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
12 Months ended | 12 Months ended | 12 Months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
R$000 | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brand | Revenues | Payroll | % | Revenues | Payroll | % | Revenues | Payroll | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bobs |
R$ | 72,104 | R$ | (16,656 | ) | -23.1 | % | R$ | 78,686 | R$ | (18,523 | ) | -23.5 | % | R$ | 75,133 | R$ | (20,127 | ) | -26.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
KFC |
21,690 | (5,465 | ) | -25.2 | % | 18,868 | (4,617 | ) | -24.5 | % | 10,640 | (3,156 | ) | -29.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
IRB Pizza Hut |
58,522 | (11,223 | ) | -19.2 | % | 48,764 | (10,442 | ) | -21.4 | % | 4,349 | (1,656 | ) | -38.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
DOGGIS |
2,275 | (817 | ) | -35.9 | % | 557 | (205 | ) | -36.8 | % | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
R$ | 154,591 | R$ | (34,161 | ) | -22.1 | % | R$ | 146,875 | R$ | (33,787 | ) | -23.0 | % | R$ | 90,122 | R$ | (24,939 | ) | -27.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
The decrease in Payroll & Related Benefits as a percentage of Net Revenues from
Own-Operated Restaurants during 2010 was mainly due to reductions in employee transportation costs
at KFC and Bobs restaurants. This decrease was partially offset by the increase in social security
charges and wages, as well as the hiring of temporary personnel at some Bobs points of sale.
Payroll & Related Benefits decreases during 2009 as a percentage of Net Revenues from
Own-Operated Restaurants are mainly due to reduction of the work force at Bobs outlets and to turn
over reduction both at KFC and Bobs brands, as well as the implementation of manage control
techniques such as line bar and floor plan. The Company is still seeking HR policies and
motivational campaigns in order to even reduce turnover indicators. Such decrease was partially
offset by increase in salaries at KFC and Bobs outlets and due to higher salaries paid at Pizza
Huts restaurants as compared to other Companys brand.
13
Restaurant Occupancy Costs
The table below sets forth the occupancy costs per brand:
Restaurant Occupancy (Occupancy) as a percentage of
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
12 Months ended | 12 Months ended | 12 Months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
R$000 | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brand | Revenues | Occupancy | % | Revenues | Occupancy | % | Revenues | Occupancy | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bobs |
R$ | 72,104 | R$ | (7,530 | ) | -10.4 | % | R$ | 78,686 | R$ | (8,560 | ) | -10.9 | % | R$ | 75,133 | R$ | (8,359 | ) | -11.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
KFC |
21,690 | (2,981 | ) | -13.7 | % | 18,868 | (2,417 | ) | -12.8 | % | 10,640 | (1,437 | ) | -13.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
IRB Pizza Hut |
58,522 | (6,680 | ) | -11.4 | % | 48,764 | (4,377 | ) | -9.0 | % | 4,349 | (440 | ) | -10.1 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
DOGGIS |
2,275 | (489 | ) | -21.5 | % | 557 | (92 | ) | -16.5 | % | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
R$ | 154,591 | R$ | (17,680 | ) | -11.4 | % | R$ | 146,875 | R$ | (15,446 | ) | -10.5 | % | R$ | 90,122 | R$ | (10,236 | ) | -11.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
The increase in restaurant occupancy costs and other expenses as a percentage of Net
Revenues from Own-Operated Restaurants during 2010 was mainly due to the rise in store rents as
per the provisions of the rent contracts, by which rent can be increased by one of the Brazilian
inflation index (IGP-M), which was 11.3% p.y.. Also, one of the Pizza Hut restaurants had its rent
reviewed in court and the Company had to accept a significant occupancy cost increase in order to
keep the point of sale.
Restaurant occupancy costs decrease as a percentage of Net Revenues from Own-Operated
Restaurants during 2009 is mainly due to reduction of rent costs on renewals as well as lower cost
negotiated on recently open KFC outlets. In addition, there was reduction on store rents derived
from contracted annual restatements according to Brazilian inflation measured by the IGP-M index,
which was negative during 2009 (annual deflation of 1.72%).
14
Contracted Services
The table below sets forth the contracted service costs per brand:
Contracted Services (Services) as a percentage of
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
12 Months ended | 12 Months ended | 12 Months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
R$000 | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brand | Revenues | Services | % | Revenues | Services | % | Revenues | Services | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bobs |
R$ | 72,104 | R$ | (7,866 | ) | -10.9 | % | R$ | 78,686 | R$ | (9,124 | ) | -11.6 | % | R$ | 75,133 | R$ | (8,383 | ) | -11.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
KFC |
21,690 | (3,239 | ) | -14.9 | % | 18,868 | (2,393 | ) | -12.7 | % | 10,640 | (1,653 | ) | -15.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
IRB Pizza Hut |
58,522 | (7,112 | ) | -12.2 | % | 48,764 | (5,191 | ) | -10.6 | % | 4,349 | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
DOGGIS |
2,275 | (317 | ) | -13.9 | % | 557 | (60 | ) | -10.8 | % | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
R$ | 154,591 | R$ | (18,534 | ) | -12.0 | % | R$ | 146,875 | R$ | (16,768 | ) | -11.4 | % | R$ | 90,122 | R$ | (10,036 | ) | -11.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
The increase in contracted service expenses as a percentage of net revenues from
own-operated restaurants during 2010 was mainly due to higher maintenance and utilities costs at
KFC outlets, delivery expenses at Pizza Hut restaurants and security costs at Bobs points of sale.
Contracted services also increased because of new delivery costs incurred by this type of sale at
KFC stores.
This increase was partially offset by a drop in maintenance costs, money collection and
internet costs at the Bobs outlets.
The increase observed during the year of 2009 is mainly attributable to increases of security
costs, as well as maintenance costs. In addition, the increase is also attributable to consulting
services related to assessing and improving store procedures, client treatment, store cleaning etc.
This increase was partially offset by the reduction of utilities costs.
Depreciation and Amortization
The increases in depreciation and amortization both in 2010 and 2009 are attributable to
constant store equipment modernization and the refurbishment of some stores.
15
Royalties Charged
The table below sets forth the contracted service costs per brand:
Royalties as a percentage of
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
Net revenues from own-operated restaurants (Revenues) per brand
12 Months ended | 12 Months ended | 12 Months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
R$000 | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brand | Revenues | Royalties | % | Revenues | Royalties | % | Revenues | Royalties | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bobs |
R$ | 72,104 | R$ | | 0.0 | % | R$ | 78,686 | R$ | | 0.0 | % | R$ | 75,133 | R$ | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
KFC |
21,690 | (1,070 | ) | -4.9 | % | 18,868 | (555 | ) | -2.9 | % | 10,640 | (271 | ) | -2.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
IRB Pizza Hut |
58,522 | (3,892 | ) | -6.7 | % | 48,764 | (2,982 | ) | -6.1 | % | 4,349 | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
DOGGIS |
2,275 | | 0.0 | % | 557 | | 0.0 | % | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
R$ | 154,591 | R$ | (4,962 | ) | -3.2 | % | R$ | 146,875 | R$ | (3,537 | ) | -2.4 | % | R$ | 90,122 | R$ | (271 | ) | -0.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Bobs has no royalties expenses since the Company owns the brand. Increases
in KFC royalties expenses were due to an agreement between the Company and YUM! (owner of KFC
brand) through which the royalties would be discounted on 2008 and 2009. Pizza Huts royalties
figures kept constant from 2009 and 2010. For Doggis brand, the Company has an agreement through
which it will pay no royalties for the first ten stores.
Other Store Costs and Expenses
Other store costs and expenses expressed as a percentage of net revenues from own-operated
restaurants stayed at almost the same level during 2010 and 2009.
Other store cost and expenses as a percentage of Net Revenues from Own-Operated Restaurants
decrease during 2009 is attributable to reductions on transportation and on consumption material
costs.
Franchise Costs and Expenses
As a percentage of Total Revenues, Franchise costs and expenses were (5.2%), (4.7%) and (5.0%)
for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Analyzed as a segment (franchise operations), franchise costs and expenses had the following
behavior against net franchise revenues:
R$ 000 | 12 Months | 12 Months | 12 Months | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31-Dec-09 | % | 31-Dec-08 | % | 31-Dec-07 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
FRANCHISE RESULTS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Revenues from Franchisees |
24,647 | 100.0 | % | 22,427 | 100.0 | % | 18,811 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Franchise Costs and Expenses |
(8.619 | ) | -35.0 | % | (6,207 | ) | -27.7 | % | (3,623 | ) | -19.3 | % | ||||||||||||
FRANCHISE OPERATING INCOME |
16,028 | 65.0 | % | 16,220 | 72.3 | % | 15,188 | 80.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
16
The increases in 2009 and 2010 are attributable to the growth of the franchise business and
the consequent need to expand its infrastructure. Accordingly, the franchise department took on new
staff and its payroll increased as a result. In 2010, the Company also paid a higher bonus to its
franchise department employees. The rise in the number of employees also led to increased occupancy
costs and transportation expenses in 2010.
Marketing, General and Administrative and Other Expenses
Marketing expenses
Bobs Brand
According to our franchise agreements, the Bobs marketing fund dedicated to advertising and
promotion is comprised of financial contributions paid by the franchisees and contributions by us.
The fund is administrated by us and must be used in the common interest of the Bobs chain, through
the best efforts of the marketing department, to increase its restaurant sales.
The marketing contributions from franchisees are recorded on an accrual basis as assets in
accounts receivables and in a cross entry as liabilities in the marketing fund. The contributions
due by Venbo are recorded on an accrual basis as marketing expenses and in a cross entry as
liabilities in the marketing fund.
In general, Bobs franchisees monthly contribute with 4.0% of their monthly gross sales to the
Bobs marketing fund. Since 2006, we have also committed 4.0% of its gross sales from its
own-operated restaurant monthly gross sales (sales derived from special events are not subject to
such contribution). These contributions can be deducted from our marketing department expenses if
previously agreed with the our franchisees. However, the total marketing investments may be greater
than 4.0% of combined sales if a supplier makes an extra contribution (joint marketing programs) or
if we use more of our own cash on marketing, advertising and promotions.
We primarily invest the Bobs marketing fund resources in nationwide advertising programs
(commercials or sponsorship on TV, radio and outdoors). Our franchisees may also invest directly in
advertising and promotions for their own stores, upon previous consent from us, which freely
decides whether the cost of such single advertisement or promotion should be deducted from the
marketing contribution owed.
The Bobs marketing fund resources are not required to be invested during the same month or
year that they were received, but must be used in subsequent periods.
Periodically, we meet with the Bobs Franchisee Council to divulge the marketing fund accounts
in a report that is similar to a cash flow statement. This statement discloses the marketing
contributions received and the marketing expenses, both on a cash basis. To provide absolute
transparency and comply with a request received from our franchisees, all the accounts included in
the marketing fund are reviewed by independent auditors.
17
The balance of any resources from the marketing fund that are not invested is recorded as
accrued accounts payable in the balance sheet; this item totaled R$7.8 million as of December 31,
2010.
This balance represents contributions made by Venbo and franchisees that have not yet been
used in campaigns. These balances are, as agreed with the franchisees chain, a Venbo obligation as
of that date.
The marketing funds advertising and promotions expenses are recognized as incurred. Total
marketing investments financed by the marketing fund amounted to R$19.9 million, R$19.3 million and
R$20.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively
KFC and Pizza Hut Brands
We contribute 0.5% of KFCs and Pizza Huts monthly net sales monthly into a marketing fund
managed by YUM! Brands Brazil. In addition, the Company is also committed to investing 5.0% of
KFCs and Pizza Huts monthly net sales in local marketing and advertising.
The advertising and promotions expenses for KFC and Pizza Hut are recognized as incurred and
amounted to R$3.3 million and R$2.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Doggis Brand
We are committed to invest at least 4% of the Doggis restaurant sales in local marketing
expenses. There is no contribution to a marketing fund.
Local marketing expenses on advertising and promotions for Doggis are recognized as incurred
and amounted R$0.3 million in 2010 and R$0.2 million for its four month period of operations during
2009.
As a percentage of total revenues, marketing department expenses were approximately (2.5%),
(2.2%) and (0.9%) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
18
Administrative Expenses
The following table sets forth the breakdown of Adminisrative Expenses:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Payroll & Related Benefits |
12,328 | 9,575 | 7,628 | |||||||||
Occupancy expenses |
1,378 | 2,182 | 1,940 | |||||||||
Legal, accounting and
consulting |
7,948 | 4,714 | 3,310 | |||||||||
Maintenance Expenses |
869 | 337 | 629 | |||||||||
IT Expenses |
1,045 | 705 | 777 | |||||||||
Travel and transport expenses |
940 | 1,021 | 550 | |||||||||
Bank Charges |
460 | 410 | 227 | |||||||||
Other Administrative Expenses |
3,106 | 2,354 | 2,381 | |||||||||
28,074 | 21,298 | 17,442 | ||||||||||
The increase in administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues from own-operated
restaurants observed in 2010 is attributable to: (i) costs of hiring personnel, consult expenses
(human resources, accounting and other), investments in improving processes and other and
infrastructure developments in order to support our expansion, (ii) legal expenses related to
advice and procedures regarding marketing campaigns, franchise agreements and other administrative
matters, and (iii) higher expenses related to improvements on computer systems and accounting
services, (iv) higher traveling expenses.
The decrease in administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues from own-operated
restaurants from 2008 to 2009 is attributable to the optimization of administrative structure of
personnel in the three brands conducted Pizza Hut, Bobs and KFC, the first effort done to obtain
the synergy from the three brand joint administration.
19
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses are mainly comprised of uncollectible receivables, depreciation,
preopening and non recurring expenses.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of Other Operating Expenses:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Uncollectable receivables |
939 | 502 | 851 | |||||||||
Contingencies expenses |
4,138 | 443 | | |||||||||
Depreciation of Headquarters fixed assets |
609 | 805 | 682 | |||||||||
Preoperating and other expenses |
1,265 | 2,647 | 1,343 | |||||||||
R$ | 6,951 | R$ | 4,397 | R$ | 2,876 | |||||||
During 2010, the Company and its legal advisors reviewed its labor and other contingences and
these reviews derived non-recurring charges of approximately R$2.9 million in its income statement.
Legal advisors review was preponderantly a reclassification of likelihood of loss on some
contingencies. In addition, Company agreed to pay R$0.7 million regarding a claim from the Rio de
Janeiro municipality related to a additional charge to one Venbos property additional Urban
Property tax (IPTU) and accordingly accounted it as other operating expenses during 2010.
The Company experienced higher preopening expenditures related to the expansion of KFC and Pizza
Hut point of sales during 2009, resulting in increases of such expenses.
Impairment of Assets and Net Result of Assets Sold
The Company usually reviews its fixed assets in accordance with guidance on the impairment or
disposal of long-lived assets in the Property Plant and Equipment Topic of the FASB ASC, which
requires that long-lived assets being disposed of be measured at either the carrying amount or the
fair value less cost to sell, whichever is lower.
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, our review in accordance with such
guidance derived no charge to the income statement.
During 2010, we sold seven of its eight properties obtaining a non-recurring gain of
approximately R$5.4 million. We expect to sell the remaining property during the first quarter of
2011 with additional gain of approximately R$1.7 million (see note 17.b to Consolidated Financial
Statements). During 2010, we sold seven of its eight properties obtaining a non-recurring gain of
approximately R$5.4 million. We expect to sell the remaining property during the first quarter of
2011 with additional gain of approximately R$1.7 million (see note 17.b to Consolidated Financial
Statements). Three own-operated stores and five stores operated by franchisees had their business
premises at those sold properties. All of them operate under the Bobs brand. The sale transaction
only included the buildings and improvements on it and did not include either the operating assets
or the operation of the stores. Therefore, after the sale of the properties, the Company kept on
operating its stores as usual, as did the franchisees. This transaction will enable us to reduce
our debt and permit the management to focus its attention on the core
restaurant operations.
Also, during the year of 2010, the Company sold the operating fixed assets of two Bobs and
one KFC stores to franchisees, resulting in another non-recurring gain of approximately R$1.2
million.
20
INTEREST EXPENSES AND INCOME TAX
Interest Expenses, net
The decrease of interest expenses as a percentage of total revenues from 2009 to 2010 was
mainly due to lower interest rates in 2010 and a decrease in our overall level of indebtedness.
The reduction of interest expenses from 2008 to 2009 is derived from lower interest rates
(average of 19.8% in 2008 contrasted to average of 16.7% in 2009) and to renegotiation of loans.
INCOME TAXES
Venbo, CFK and IRB have substantial tax loss carryforward derived from its past negative
operating results. Each of these subsidiaries is represented by a separate entity for tax purposes.
The Company yearly reviews the projections of the taxable results for each of its subsidiaries
and, accordingly, adjusts its consolidated deferred income tax assets. Such review derived
consolidated positive impact in our income statement of R$0.3 million in 2008 and a consolidated
charge of R$1.6 in 2010. During the year of 2009, although, the our forecasts still indicate that
future operating results will provide taxable income at its subsidiaries, the review of its
deferred income taxes derived no adjustment to its income statements.
The deferred income tax liability is computed on the not received portion of gain related to
properties sales and amount approximately R$2.4 million.
21
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
(Amounts in Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)
A) Introduction
Since March 1996, we have funded our cumulative operating losses worth approximately R$24.9
million and made acquisitions of businesses and capital improvements (including the refurbishment
of some of the Companys stores), for which we used cash remaining at the closure of our
acquisition of Venbo, borrowed funds from various sources, and made private placements of our
securities. As of December 31, 2010, we had cash on hand of approximately R$16.7 million which
included a R$12.5 million investment in financial funds and a working capital deficit of
approximately R$6.4 million.
In the past, debts denominated in any other currency than Brazilian Reais increased with the
major devaluation of the Brazilian Real at the beginning of 1999. A sequence of years with reduced
sales, mainly due to the weak economic environment in Brazil, worsened the situation and we were
not able to pay some of its obligations, including taxes. In the following years the payment of
taxes in arrears was renegotiated with levels of Brazilian government so they could be paid off in
monthly installments.
With the improvement of the Brazilian economy since 2002, our total revenues have increased
and, joined to a capital injection of R$9.0 million, we have started to reduce its debt position.
In 2003 we rescheduled much of its debt to the long term. The continued improvement of its sales
led us to (i) drastically reduce our debts with financial institutions in 2005; and (ii) extinguish
those debts and reverse its financial position to present time deposits with financial institutions
at the end of 2006. The improved collection rate from our franchisees, commencing in 2005, also
strengthened our current assets. In 2007 and the first three quarters of 2008, we maintained this
positive scenario and was able to record positive working capital.
Since the last quarter of 2008, when we increased our bank debt position in order to fund the
acquisition of IRB, the expansion of the KFC stores and the startup of the Doggis brand, these
transactions brought the Companys working capital back into negative territory. We believe that
this is a temporary situation which involves no high risks since it would not be difficult to
obtain further revolving lines of credit in Brazil. Also, the current positive result and future
positive projections made by the independent consultants may invert the situation in the coming
years.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, we had net cash provided by operating activities of
R$15.9 million (R$11.1 million in 2009), net cash used in investing activities of R$0.6 million
(R$8.8 million in 2009) and net cash used in financing activities of R$11.8 million (provided R$0.5
million in 2009). Net cash used in investing activities was primarily the result of Companys
investment in property and equipment to improve Companys retail operations, mainly setting up new
own-operated KFC and Pizza Hut stores. Net cash used in financing activities was mainly the result
of repayments of borrowings from financial institutions to fund to IRB acquisition.
We have also invested approximately R$1.9 million in the financial market, re-purchasing
335,165 shares that had gained considerable value in the over-the-counter market where they are
negotiated.
22
In 2008, we paid dividends to its shareholders by virtue of its successful reorganization. In 2009
there were no dividends paid to shareholders. In 2010, due to its increased operational margins, we
distributed extraordinary cash dividends based on accumulated profits since our last distribution.
B) Debt Obligation financial institutions
As of December 31 2010, we had the following debt obligations with financial institutions:
December 31, | ||||||||
R$ 000 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Revolving lines of credit (a) |
R$ | 12,386 | R$ | 11,422 | ||||
Leasing facilities (b) |
364 | 1,373 | ||||||
Other loan (c) |
1,329 | 9,638 | ||||||
14,079 | 22,433 | |||||||
Less: current portion |
(12,972 | ) | (13,829 | ) | ||||
R$ | 1,107 | R$ | 8,604 | |||||
At December 31, 2010, future maturities of notes payable are as follows:
R$ 000 | ||||
2011 |
R$ | 12,972 | ||
2012 |
1,020 | |||
2013 |
87 | |||
R$ | 14,079 | |||
23
(a) | Part of this debt (R$7.8 million) is due on demand from two Brazilian financial institutions at interest of approximately 13.5%p.y. Another part (R$4.6 million) is comprised of two loans: one is payable in 12 installments of R$213,000 (ending on December, 2011), plus interest of 16.0%p.y and the other is payable in 25 installments of R$85,000 (ending on January, 2013), plus interest of 16.0%p.y . All the debts of this category are collateralized against certain officers and receivables. | |
(b) | The debt is comprised of various lease facilities with private Brazilian institutions for the funding of store equipment; payable in a range from one to 10 monthly payments at interest ranging from 14.3% p.y. to 23.4% p.y (ending on October, 2011). All the debts of this category are collateralized against the assets leased. | |
(c) | Loan taken out with UBS Pactual relate to the acquisition of the Pizza Hut business in Brazil. The repayment of this loan is due in 8 monthly installments (ending on August, 2011), of R$166,000, plus interest of 12.0%p.y. The loan is guaranteed by some of the Companys properties. During 2010 the Company extinguished in advance three of the four loans that made up the balance with UBS Pactual in December 31, 2009. |
C) Debt Obligation taxes
We successfully applied to join two subsequent amnesty programs offered by the Brazilian
federal government (REFIS in 1999 and PAES in 2003) to renegotiate Brazilian federal taxes not paid
by Venbo in 1999, 2001 and at the beginning of 2002 in arrears. The second amnesty program (PAES)
included the balance of the previous one (REFIS) and unpaid 2001 and 2002 federal taxes, as well as
Social Security penalties.
In February 2005, we compared our remaining debt regarding PAES with statements provided by
the Brazilian Federal Government. Those statements reported that our total debt would be greater
than the figures in our balance sheet, in the amount of approximately R$3.2 million.
During March, 2005, we filed a formal request with the Brazilian Federal Authorities, claiming
to have its total debt reviewed. Such request, reconciled the amounts we had accrued at its
accounting books to the amounts reported in the official statement at the same period. We believed
that the amounts accrued at the balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, total of R$11.6 million
(R$13.0 million in December 31, 2009) are correct, however, there is no assurance that the outcome
of this situation will derive further liability to the Company. As of December 31, 2010, the
difference between such debt at the statements provided by the Brazilian Federal Government and the
statements reported by us was R$4.7 million (R$4.8 million in December 31, 2009).
In 2008, the Brazilian federal government detected miscalculation of the interest accrued by
most companies that had joined both amnesty programs. Our total debt increased R$2.8 million
accordingly.
24
In accordance to the amnesty programs we have being paying monthly installments equivalent to
1.5% of Venbos gross sales, with interest accruing at rates set by the Brazilian federal
government, which are currently 6.0% per year (6.0% per year also in 2009).
During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2010, we paid approximately R$1.4 million as
part of the PAES program and no interest was charged on these payments. During the twelve months of
2009 we paid approximately R$2.1 million, including R$0.3 in interest.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Brazilian federal government launched a third amnesty
program to consolidate balances from previous programs and other fiscal debts. We applied to join
this program, but its rules, on debt consolidation and reduction in consequence to number of
monthly installments chosen, have not yet been fully formalized by the Brazilian fiscal
authorities. At the present moment, we cannot estimate if any material adjustment to its debt will
be necessary when consolidated by the Brazilian federal government.
D) Other Obligations
We also have long-term contractual obligations in the form of operating lease obligations
related to the Companys own-operated stores.
The future minimum lease payments under those obligations with initial or remaining
noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year at December 31, 2010 are as follows:
R$000 | Contractual | |||
Fiscal Year | Leases | |||
2011 |
16,469 | |||
2012 |
11,934 | |||
2013 |
10,551 | |||
2014 |
9,099 | |||
2015 |
5,452 | |||
Thereafter |
1,388 | |||
Total |
54,893 | |||
Rent expense was R$16.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 (R$15.1 million in
2009).
25
Our capital expenditures for fiscal 2010 were approximately R$8.9 million (R$12.6 million in
2009). We require capital primarily for the improvement of our owned and operated points of sale.
Currently, four of our owned and operated retail outlets are located in facilities that we own and
all of our other owned and operated retail outlets are located in leased facilities.
In the past, we generated cash and obtained financing sufficient to meet the our debt
obligations. We plan to fund our current debt obligations mainly through cash provided by our
operations, borrowings and capital injections.
The average cost of opening a retail outlet is approximately R$200,000 to R$2,000,000
including leasehold improvements, equipment and beginning inventory, as well as expenses for store
design, site selection, lease negotiation, construction supervision and the obtainment of permits.
We estimate that our capital expenditure for the fiscal year of 2011 to be used for
maintaining and upgrading our current restaurant network, making new investments in restaurant
equipment, and expanding the KFC, Pizza Hut and Doggis chains in Brazil through own-operated
stores, will come to approximately R$9.4 million. In 2011, we intend to focus our efforts on
expanding both the number of our franchisees and the number of our franchised retail outlets,
neither of which are expected to require significant capital expenditure. In addition, the
expansion will provide income derived from initial fees charged on new franchised locations.
As discussed above, we have contractual obligations in different forms. The following table
summarizes our contractual obligations and financial commitments, as well as their aggregate
maturities.
R$000 | Contractual | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal Year | Leases | Financial Debt | Fiscal Debt | Total | ||||||||||||
2011 |
16,469 | 12,972 | 1,580 | 31,021 | ||||||||||||
2012 |
11,934 | 1,020 | 1,580 | 14,534 | ||||||||||||
2013 |
10,551 | 87 | 1,580 | 12,218 | ||||||||||||
2014 |
9,099 | | 1,580 | 10,679 | ||||||||||||
2015 |
5,452 | | 1,580 | 7,032 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter |
1,388 | | 3,739 | 5,127 | ||||||||||||
Total |
54,893 | 14,079 | 11,639 | 80,611 | ||||||||||||
Lease obligations are usually adjusted to keep in line with inflation, which is currently at
11.3% p.y. Fiscal debts are payable with interest, the rates of which are discussed in letter C
above. All the amounts disclosed in the previous tables include interest incurred up to December
31, 2010 on an accrual basis.
26
We plan to address our immediate and future cash flow needs by focusing on a number of areas,
including:
| the expansion of our franchisee base, which may be expected to generate additional cash flows from royalties and franchise initial fees without significant capital expenditure; | ||
| the improvement of food preparation methods in all the stores to increase the chains operating margin, including the acquisition of new store equipment and hiring of a consultancy firm for the stores personnel training program; | ||
| the continuation of motivational programs and menu expansion to meet consumer needs and wishes; | ||
| the improvement and upgrading of our IT system; | ||
| negotiations with suppliers to obtain significant agreements in long-term supply contracts; and | ||
| the renegotiation of past due receivables from franchisees. |
27
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The managements discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations
are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we
evaluate our estimates and judgments based on historical experience and various other factors that
are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We annually review our financial reporting and disclosure practices and accounting policies to
ensure that they provide accurate and transparent information relative to the current economic and
business environment. We believe that of all our significant accounting policies (see Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements or summary of significant accounting policies disclosed more
fully described in pages F-8 through F-38), the following involve a higher degree of judgment
and/or complexity.
Foreign currency
Assets and liabilities recorded in functional currencies other than Brazilian Reais are
translated into Brazilian Reais at the prevailing exchange rate as reported by the Central Bank of
Brazil as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted-average
exchange rates for the year. The resulting translation adjustments are charged or credited to other
comprehensive income. Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions, such as those resulting
from the settlement of receivables or payables denominated in foreign currency, are recognized in
the consolidated statement of operations as they occur.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable consist primarily of receivables from food sales, franchise royalties and
assets sold to franchisees.
Currently
we have approximately 230 franchisees that operates approximately 712 points of
sales. A few of them may undergo financial difficulties in the course of their business and may
therefore fail to pay their monthly royalty fees.
If a franchisee fails to pay its invoices for more than six months in a row, one of the
following procedures is adopted: either (i) the franchisees accounts receivable are written off if
the individual invoices are below R$5,000; or (ii) the Company records a provision for doubtful
accounts if the individual invoices are over R$5,000 .
In addition, we record a provision for doubtful receivables to allow for any amounts that may
be unrecoverable based upon an analysis of our prior collection experience, customer
creditworthiness and current economic trends. After all attempts to collect a receivable have
failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance.
28
Despite writing-off those receivables on the accounting books or recording a provision for
doubtful accounts, the finance department keeps these records to conduct the commercial
negotiations.
When a franchisee has past due accounts derived from unpaid royalty fees, we may reassess such
debts with the franchisee and reschedule them in installments. We may also intermediate the sale of
the franchise business to another franchisee (new or owner of another franchised store) and
reschedule such debts as a portion of the purchase price. When either kind of agreement is reached,
the Company accounts for these amounts as renegotiated past due accounts.
Long-Lived Assets
We adopted guidance on the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in the Property Plant
and Equipment Topic of the FASB ASC, which requires that long-lived assets being disposed of be
measured at either the carrying amount or the fair value less cost to sell, whichever is lower,
whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations.
If an indicator of impairment (e.g. negative operating cash flows for the most recent trailing
twelve-month period) exists for any group of assets, an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows
produced by each restaurant within the asset grouping is compared to its carrying value. If any
asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured by the excess of the carrying amount of
the asset over its fair value as determined by an estimate of discounted future cash flows.
Revenue recognition
Revenue recognition
Restaurant sales revenue is recognized when purchase in the store is effected.
Initial franchise fee revenue is recognized when all material services and conditions relating
to the franchise have been substantially performed or satisfied which normally occurs when the
restaurant is opened. Monthly royalty fees equivalent to a percentage of the franchisees gross
sales are recognized when earned.
We may settle agreements with beverage and food suppliers and may negotiate a monthly
performance bonus for each product, based on its volume sold our chains. The performance bonus, or
vendor bonuses, can be paid monthly or in advance (estimated), depending on the agreement terms
negotiated with each supplier . When received in cash, the performance bonus is straight recognized
as a credit in the our income statement (under revenues from trade partners), when received in
advance, is recorded as an entry in the Banks account with counterpart in deferred income (in the
liabilities section of the Balance Sheet) and is monthly recognized on a straight line basis over
the term of the related supply agreement, and when received in products is recognized as cost
reduction.
Performance bonus is normally received in cash and rarely in products. There were no
performance bonus received in products during 2010, 2009 and 2008.
29
Revenues obtained by lease of our properties, by administration fees on marketing fund and
nonrecurring gains are recognized as other income when incurred.
The relationship between us and each of its franchisees is legally bound by a formal contract,
where the franchisee agrees to pay monthly royalty fees equivalent to a percentage of its gross
sales. The formal contract and the franchisees sales (as a consequence of their business) address
three of four requirements for revenue recognition as per Staff Accounting Bulletin No 104 (SAB
104), issued by the SEC:
| Persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists the contract is signed by the franchisee; | ||
| Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered franchisee sales are the basis of royalty revenues; | ||
| The sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable the contract states that royalties are a percentage of the franchisees gross sales; |
We also address SAB104s fourth requirement for revenue recognition (Collectability is
reasonably assured) when recording its revenues. If a franchisee fails to pay its invoices for more
than six months in a row, we do not stop invoicing the contracted amounts. However, it does offset
any additional revenues from the debtor franchisee.
Marketing fund and expenses
Bobs Brand
According to our franchise agreements, the Bobs marketing fund to cover advertising and
promotion costs comprises the financial contributions paid by the franchisees and also the
contributions due by the Company. The funds resources are administrated by us and must be used in
the common interest of the Bobs chain to increase its restaurant sales through the best efforts of
the marketing department.
The marketing contribution from franchisees, are recorded on an accrual basis in assets as
accounts receivables with a cross entry in liabilities as the marketing fund. The contributions due
by Venbo are recorded on an accrual basis as marketing expenses and in a cross entry in liabilities
as the marketing fund.
In general, Bobs franchisees contribute 4.0% of their monthly gross sales to the Bobs
marketing fund, and since 2006 the Company has also contributed 4.0% of its own-operated
restaurants monthly gross sales (sales derived from special events are not subject to this
contribution). These contributions can be deducted from the our marketing department expenses, if
previously agreed with the franchisees. However, the total marketing investments may be greater
than 4.0% of combined sales if any supplier makes an additional contribution (joint marketing
programs) or if we use more of our own cash on marketing, advertising and promotions.
We invest the Bobs marketing fund primarily in nationwide advertising programs (commercials
or sponsorship on TV, radio and billboards). Our franchisees may also invest directly in
advertising and
30
promotions for their own stores, upon previous consent from us, which freely
decides whether the cost of such advertisements or promotions can be deducted from the marketing
contribution owed.
The monies in the Bobs marketing fund do not have to be invested during the same month or
year they are received in, but they must be used in subsequent periods.
Periodically, we meet with the Bobs Franchisee Council to divulge the marketing fund accounts
through a report similar to a cash flow statement. This statement discloses the marketing
contributions received and the marketing expenses, both on a cash basis. To provide absolute
transparency and comply with a request by our franchisees, all the accounts included in the
marketing fund are reviewed by independent auditors.
The balance of any resources from the marketing fund that are not invested is recorded as
accrued accounts payable in the balance sheet. This balance represents contributions made by Venbo
and franchisees that have not yet been used in campaigns. These balances are, as agreed with the
franchisees chain, a Venbo obligation as of that date.
Advertising and promotions expenses from the marketing fund are recognized as incurred.
KFC and Pizza Hut Brands
We contributes each month with 0.5% of KFCs and Pizza Huts monthly net sales to a marketing
fund managed by YUM! Brands Brazil. In addition, we are also committed to invest 5.0% of KFCs
and Pizza Huts monthly net sales in local marketing and advertising.
The advertising and promotions expenses for KFC and Pizza Hut are recognized as incurred.
Doggis Brand
We invest at least 4% of Doggiss restaurant sales in local marketing. There is no
contribution to a marketing fund.
The advertising and promotions expenses for Doggis are recognized as incurred.
Income taxes
We account for income tax in accordance with guidance provided by the FASC ASC on Accounting
for Income Tax. Under the asset and liability method set out in this guidance, deferred tax assets
and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities on the financial statements and their
respective tax basis and operating loss carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
31
Under the above-referred guidance, the effect of a change in tax rates or deferred tax assets
and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The effect of income tax positions are recorded only if those positions are more likely than
not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that
is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected
in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. Currently, we
have no material uncertain income tax positions. Although we do not currently have any
material charges related to interest and penalties, such costs, if incurred, are reported within
the provision for income taxes.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In April 2009, the FASB provided additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance
with FASB ASC Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures when there is no active market or where the
price inputs being used represent distressed sales. This guidance reaffirms the objective of fair
value measurements, which is to gauge the price that would be received on the sale of an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, neither a forced liquidation nor a
distressed sale). It also restates the need to use judgment to determine if a formerly active
market has become inactive, as well as to determine fair values when markets have become inactive.
This update of FASB ASC Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures was effective prospectively for
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this update in the second quarter of
2009 did not impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Derivatives and Hedging We adopted the amendment to FASB ASC Derivatives and Hedging on
January 1, 2009. This amendment expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and
hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under FASB ASC Derivatives and Hedging, and (c) how derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
The adoption of this accounting standard on January 1, 2009 did not impact our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Interim Disclosures Fair Value of Financial Instruments. We adopted the amendment to FASB
ASC Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments in the second quarter of 2009.
This amendment requires the existing disclosure requirements related to the fair value of financial
instruments to be extended to interim periods that were previously only required in annual
financial statements. The adoption of this accounting standard in the second quarter of 2009 did
not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
32
Subsequent
Events. We adopted FASB ASC Subsequent Events in the second quarter of 2009.
This accounting standard establishes the accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after
the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It
requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the
basis for that date; that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were
issued or were available to be issued. In line with the requirements of this accounting standard
for public entities, we evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are
issued. FASB ASC Subsequent Events should not result in significant changes in the subsequent
events that an entity reports in its financial statements, either through recognition or
disclosure. The adoption of this accounting standard in the second quarter of 2009 did not impact
on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The FASB amended this
accounting guidance in March 2010, effective immediately, to exclude public entities from the
requirement to disclose the date on which subsequent events had been evaluated. In addition, the
amendment modified the requirement to disclose the date on which subsequent events had been
evaluated in reissued financial statements to apply only to such statements that had been restated
to correct an error or to apply U.S. GAAP retrospectively. As a result of this amendment, we did
not disclose the date through which we evaluated subsequent events in this report on Form 10-K.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic
855): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements. The amendments in the ASU
remove the requirement for an SEC filer to disclose a date through which subsequent events have
been evaluated in both issued and revised financial statements. Revised financial statements
include financial statements revised as a result of either correction of an error or retrospective
application of U.S. GAAP. The FASB also clarified that if the financial statements have been
revised, then an entity that is not an SEC filer should disclose both the date that the financial
statements were issued or available to be issued and the date the revised financial statements were
issued or available to be issued. The FASB believes these amendments remove potential conflicts
with the SECs literature. In addition, the amendments in the ASU requires an entity that is a
conduit bond obligor for conduit debt securities that are traded in a public market to evaluate
subsequent events through the date of issuance of its financial statements and must disclose such
date. All of the amendments in the ASU were effective upon issuance (February 24, 2010) except for
the use of the issued date for conduit debt obligors. That amendment is effective for interim or
annual periods ending after June 15, 2010. As a result of this amendment, we did not disclose the
date through which we evaluated subsequent events in this report on Form 10-K.
FASB Accounting Standards Codification In June 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification has become the source of authoritative
accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. All existing accounting standard
documents are superseded by the FASB ASC and any accounting literature not included in the FASB ASC
will not be authoritative. However, rules and interpretive releases of the SEC issued under the
authority of federal securities laws will continue to be sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC
registrants. This accounting standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending
after September 15, 2009. Therefore, beginning with our third quarter 2009 report on Form 10-Q, all
references made to GAAP in our consolidated financial statements now reference the new FASB ASC.
This accounting standard does not change or alter the existing GAAP and does not therefore impact
on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2009, the FASB issued changes to the guidelines for the consolidation of variable
interest entities. These new guidelines determine when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized
or not controlled through voting interests should be consolidated. According to this recent
accounting pronouncement, the company has to determine whether it should provide consolidated
reporting of an entity based upon the entitys purpose and design and the parent companys ability
to direct the entitys actions. The guidance was adopted during the 2010 fiscal year and did not
impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2010, the FASB issued amendments to the existing fair value measurements and
disclosures guidance, which require new disclosures and clarify existing disclosure requirements.
The purpose of these amendments is to provide a greater level of disaggregated information as well
as more disclosure around valuation techniques and inputs to fair value measurements. The guidance
was adopted
33
during 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
The FASB has issued ASU 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of
Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations. This ASU reflects the decision
reached in EITF Issue No. 10-G. The amendments in this ASU affect any public entity as defined by
Topic 805, Business Combinations, that enters into business combinations that are material on an
individual or aggregate basis. The amendments in this ASU specify that if a public entity presents
comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined
entity as though the business combination(s)that occurred during the current year had occurred as
of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand
the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of
material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination
included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings.
The amendments are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition
date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance was adopted during 2010 fiscal year
and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The FASB has issued ASU No. 2010-28, Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to
Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying
Amounts. This ASU reflects the decision reached in EITF Issue No. 10-A. The amendments in this ASU
modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying
amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill
impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining
whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider
whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The
qualitative factors are consistent with the existing
guidance and examples, which require that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for
impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely
than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. For public entities,
the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years,
beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted.
The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance during 2011 fiscal year will
materially impact its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The FASB has issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-22, Accounting for Various
Topics. ASU 2010-22 amends various SEC paragraphs in the FASB Accounting StandardsCodificationTM
(Codification) based on external comments received and the issuance of Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) No. 112 , which amends or rescinds portions of certain SAB topics. Specifically, SAB 112 was
issued to bring existing SEC guidance into conformity with:
| Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (originally issued as FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised December 2007), Business Combinations); and | ||
| Codification Topic 810, Consolidation (originally issued as FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements). |
Such Update was adopted during 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
The FASB has issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2010-01, Equity (Topic 505):
Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash. The amendments to
the
34
Codification in this ASU clarify that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that
allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of
cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance
that is reflected in earnings per share prospectively and is not a stock dividend. This ASU
codifies the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 09-E, Accounting for Stock Dividends, Including
Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash.
ASU 2010-01 is effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009,
and should be applied on a retrospective basis.
Such Update was adopted during 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
The FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-11, Derivatives and Hedging(Topic
815): Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives. The FASB believes this ASU clarifies
the type of embedded credit derivative that is exempt from embedded derivative bifurcation
requirements. Specifically, only one form of embedded credit derivative qualifies for the exemption
one that is related only to the subordination of one financial instrument to another. As a
result, entities that have contracts containing an embedded credit derivative feature in a form
other than such subordination may need to separately account for the embedded credit derivative
feature. The amendments in the ASU are effective for each reporting entity at the beginning of its
first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010. The adoption of this accounting standard did
not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The
FASB has issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU requires some new disclosures
and clarifies some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as set forth in
Codification Subtopic 820-10. The FASBs objective is to improve these disclosures and, thus,
increase the transparency in financial reporting. Specifically, ASU 2010-06 amends Codification
Subtopic 820-10 to now require:
| A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers; and | ||
| In the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. |
In addition, ASU 2010-06 clarifies the requirements of the following existing disclosures:
| For purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities; and | ||
| A reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. |
ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll
forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early
application is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance during
2011 fiscal year will materially impact its consolidated financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We are not involved in any off-balance sheet arrangements.
ITEM7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT MARKET RISK
A portion of our purchase commitments are denominated in U.S. Dollars, while our operating
revenues are denominated in Brazilian Reais. We extinguished all of our debt denominated in US$ in
2003. Fluctuations in exchange rates between the Real and the U.S. Dollar expose us to foreign
exchange risk.
We finance a portion of our operations by issuing debt and using bank credit facilities.
These debt obligations expose us to market risks, including changing CDI-based interest rate risk.
The CDI is a daily variable interest rate used by Brazilian banks. It is linked to the Brazilian
equivalent of the Federal Reserve fund rates and its fluctuations are much like those observed in
the international financial market.
We had a R$13.7 million variable-rate (CDI-based interest) debt outstanding at December 31,
2010, and R$14.7 million outstanding at December 31, 2009. Based on these outstanding amounts, a
100 basis point change in interest rates would raise our interest expense by approximately $0.2
million at December, 2010 and $0.25 million at December 31, 2009. Whenever possible, we make every
effort to protect our revenues from foreign currency exchange risks by periodically adjusting our
selling prices in Reais.
We are not engage in trading market risk-sensitive instruments or purchasing hedging
instruments or other than trading instruments that are likely to expose us to market risk,
whether interest rate, foreign currency exchange, commodity price or equity price risk. Our primary
market risk exposures are those relating to interest rate fluctuations and possible devaluations of
the Brazilian currency. In particular, a change in Brazilian interest rates would affect the rates
at which we could borrow funds under our several credit facilities with Brazilian banks and
financial institutions.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Reference is made to the Index to Financial Statements that appears on page F-1 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, the Financial
Statements and the Notes of Financial Statements, listed in the Index to Financial Statements,
which appear beginning on page F-2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, are incorporated by
referenced into this Item 8.
35
On October 13, 2009, the SEC released, through Section 7606,
a temporary exemption for non-accelerated filers or small cap companies from including an
attestation report of their independent auditor on internal controls over financial reporting for
fiscal years ending before June 15,2010. Such attestation report was previously required pursuant
to Section 404 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
The SEC defines non-accelerated filer as the U.S. and foreign
companies that have public float (Market Capital) less than $75 million. Considering the market
value of the period from June 30, 2009 until January 31, 2011, BFFC is a Small Cap corporation,
in strict conformity with the average market price of shares and the number of shares outstanding
on those dates, as follows:
June 30, 2009: |
$ | 29,570,515.23 | ||
December 31, 2009: |
$ | 41,517,342.30 | ||
January 31, 2010: |
$ | 40,670,049.60 | ||
June 30, 2010 : |
$ | 49,142,976.60 | ||
December 31, 2010: |
$ | 67,868,145.27 | ||
January 31, 2011: |
$ | 69,478,001.40 |
Nevertheless, giving the expansion of our group and the growing complexity of our activities in the
multi-brand concept, the management decided to discuss below some actions and plans which are in
course aiming the improvement of internal controls.
1. | Our activities are essentially focused on the operation of our restaurants and on the revenues provided by our franchisees . Concerning the restaurants (both own operated and operated by franchisees) the main controls of the food service for our clients are performed by the trained employees that operate the stores and by a computer software (Snack Control) that registers all transactions, food, currency and tax records. In 2009, decided to upgrade our information system used at our stores and we started the migration of Snack Control to another computer software (Degust), a modern software adapted to the present demands of the industry. The migration was totally completed in 2010. Degust system is showing a much better performance and allows us to extend our up-grade of controls to our computerized Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) used for our accounting books. This will be a rather long process that can go through 2011. Franchisees are also satisfied with Degust and this gives us other chances of automate their operation control, targeting a better process of royalties and marketing contribution collection. | ||
2. | Our ERP system (Protheus), a software permanently up-dated by the supplier (TOTVS Informatics) was not fully used in its large possibilities, in part due to the weak performance of Snack Control. With the migration to Degust and new hardware, (gradually acquired for our stores along 2009 to support such new store computer system) the management decided to invest in a whole revision of the administrative, financial and fiscal processes. This process revision is still on going and it will be finished along 2011. The new structures of the group and the new management |
36
organization designed and fixed at the beginning of 2009, forced new and quicker methods for reliably processing our operations. The management considers that the present processes and control methods are accurate enough to assure an efficient administration of our operation and the emission of trusty financial statements. Nevertheless the company must be prepared for expansion. So the management contracted an independent consulting firm which is specialized in the study and projections of process techniques. The consultants developed in the last quarter of 2009 the first part of the project that is being finished in the first quarter of 2011. | |||
3. | As we informed by the previous reports , we outsourced our accounting and tax activities to Mazars, an multinational business and process outsourced firm specializes in local tax requirement , Brazilian GAAP and US GAAP as well . They started our accounting services in January 2010 but we devoted a whole quarter to assure the migration. Only IRB, our Pizza Hut subsidiary, has its accounting books prepared by ADDCONT, a Brazilian accounting firm that was in charge of these services at IRB for several years before our acquisition. | ||
4. | We prepared and strengthened our expansion services that will have an important role in the development of the franchise operation of KFC and Doggis chains. We improved our methods for selecting franchisees and for the selection of new points of sales. These procedures are the basis of our growing revenues in the next years and at the same time they have a great influence in the control of the franchise operation, with impacts in the brands image and in the income we will be able to get from this activity. | ||
5. | No processes can be performing without a tough training of the people that will use and manage them. Thant is the reason that we are investing and training all our employees in terms of systems and good practices . We will improve and expand our Human Resources Department that will be in charge of this program. |
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2010, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, an
evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act)) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our Chief
37
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Our disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and
(ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Based upon the foregoing evaluation as of December 31, 2010, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and
operating as of December 31, 2010, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and
to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(f). Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
transactions and dispositions of assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of our management and board of directors; and (3) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements and, even when determined to be effective, can only provide reasonable, not
absolute, assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become
inadequate as a result of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance.
Management understands that the set of internal controls applicable to restaurant operations
provides us reasonable trust on their performance, aligned with the best practices observed in the
Brazilian food service market. Central support to stores is improving along the years adapting
the best systems and methods that local suppliers offer for these activities in Brazil. At the same
time our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective
as of December 31, 2010 and provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and for the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting
38
principles. The results of managements assessments
were reviewed with the Audit Committee of our Board of directors. Management believes that the
improvements we are pursuing through the implementation of the business process redesign project
will comply with Sarbanes Oxley 404 rule, in order to be able to report according to this
regulation when the market cap threshold will be achieved.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting
firm regarding our internal control over financial reporting. Managements report on internal
control over financial reporting was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting
firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the company
to provide only managements report in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the year ended December 31, 2010, there were no changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting, except for the matters mentioned above.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
39
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The items required by Part III, Item 10 are incorporated herein by reference from the
Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed on or before
April 30, 2011.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The items required by Part III, Item 11 are incorporated herein by reference from the
Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed on or before
April 30, 2011.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The items required by Part III, Item 12 are incorporated herein by reference from the
Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed on or before
April 30, 2011.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The items required by Part III, Item 13 are incorporated herein by reference from the
Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed on or before
April 30, 2011.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The items required by Part III, Item 14 are incorporated herein by reference from the
Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed on or before
April 30, 2011.
40
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules:
(i) Financial Statements filed as a part of this Annual Report are listed on the Index to
Financial Statements at page F-1 herein.
(ii) Financial Statement Schedules
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None.
(c) Exhibits
The following exhibits are required to be filed with this Report on Form 10-K by Item 601 of
Regulation S-K.
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.1
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended (1) | |
3.2
|
By-laws of the Registrant (2) | |
10.1
|
Amended and Restated 1992 Stock Option Plan (2) | |
21.1
|
Subsidiaries of Registrant (3) | |
24.1
|
Power of Attorney (comprises a portion of the signature page of this report) | |
31.1*
|
Certification by Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1*
|
Certification by Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Filed herewith. | |
(1) | Filed as an exhibit to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-3754). | |
(2) | Filed as an exhibit to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-71368). | |
(3) | Filed as an exhibit to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 0-23278). |
41
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Rio de Janeiro, Federative Republic of Brazil, on the
16th day of February, 2011.
BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. |
||||
By: | /s/ Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny | |||
Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||
By: | /s/ Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny | |||
Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny | ||||
Acting Chief Financial Officer (Interim Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
||||
KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints and hereby authorizes Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny, severally, such persons true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution or resubstitution, for such person and in such
persons name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign on such persons behalf,
individually and in each capacity stated below, any and all amendments, to this Annual Report, and
to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact, full power and authority
to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Registration Statement
has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
/s/ Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny
|
Date: February 16, 2011 | |
Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial
Officer |
||
/s/ Guillermo Hector Pisano
|
Date: February 16, 2011 | |
Chairman of the Board |
42
/s/ Gustavo Alberto Villela Filho
|
Date: February 16, 2011 | |
Director |
||
/s/Alexandre Nunes
|
Date: February 16, 2011 | |
Director |
||
/s/ Marcos Rocha
|
Date: February 16, 2011 | |
Director |
||
/s/ Marcos Gouvêa de Souza
|
Date: February 16, 2011 | |
Director |
||
/s/ Lúcio Montanini
|
Date: February 16, 2011 | |
Director |
43
BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||||
F-2 | ||||
Financial statements: |
||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-7 | ||||
F-8 to F-40 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Brazil Fast Food Corp.
Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Brazil Fast Food Corp.
Rio de Janeiro, RJ
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Brazil Fast Food Corp. (the
Company) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the related statements of operations, comprehensive
income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Brazil Fast Food Corp. at December 31, 2010 and 2009,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2010,
2009 and 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
February 15, 2011
February 15, 2011
BDO Auditores Independentes
F - 2
BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais, except share amounts)
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais, except share amounts)
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (note 3) |
R$ | 16,742 | R$ | 13,250 | ||||
Inventories |
3,454 | 3,762 | ||||||
Accounts receivable (note 4) |
15,930 | 10,342 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
3,776 | 3,132 | ||||||
Receivables from properties sale (notes 5 and 17.b) |
3,633 | | ||||||
Other current assets (notes 5 and 17.b) |
4,249 | 3,323 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
47,784 | 33,809 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net (note 6) |
29,862 | 35,003 | ||||||
Deferred charges, net (note 7) |
5,866 | 6,799 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset (note 11) |
11,992 | 13,597 | ||||||
Goodwill (note 2) |
799 | 799 | ||||||
Other receivables and other assets (notes 5 and 17.b) |
16,258 | 10,948 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
R$ | 112,561 | R$ | 100,955 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Notes payable (note 8) |
R$ | 12,972 | R$ | 13,829 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (note 9) |
25,848 | 16,275 | ||||||
Payroll and related accruals |
6,571 | 4,668 | ||||||
Taxes |
4,936 | 3,643 | ||||||
Current portion of deferred income tax (note 11) |
1,190 | | ||||||
Current portion of deferred income (note 12b) |
993 | 2,837 | ||||||
Current portion of contingencies and reassessed taxes (note 12c) |
1,580 | 1,676 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
79 | 260 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
54,169 | 43,188 | ||||||
Deferred income, less current portion (note 12b) |
2,702 | 4,076 | ||||||
Deferred income tax (note 11) |
1,262 | | ||||||
Notes payable, less current portion (note 8) |
1,107 | 8,604 | ||||||
Contingencies and reassessed taxes, less
current portion (note 12c) |
19,251 | 18,803 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
78,491 | 74,671 | ||||||
EQUITY |
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; no
shares issued |
| |||||||
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 12,500,000 shares authorized;
8,472,927 shares issued; 8,137,762 shares outstanding for both years
2010 and 2009 |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
61,148 | 61,148 | ||||||
Treasury
Stock (335,165 shares for both years 2010 and 2009) |
(1,946 | ) | (1,946 | ) | ||||
Accumulated Deficit |
(24,946 | ) | (33,021 | ) | ||||
Accumulated comprehensive loss |
(1,091 | ) | (1,077 | ) | ||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
33,166 | 25,105 | ||||||
Non-Controlling Interest |
904 | 1,179 | ||||||
TOTAL EQUITY |
34,070 | 26,284 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
R$ | 112,561 | R$ | 100,955 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 3
BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(in thousands of Brazilian Reais, except share amounts)
(in thousands of Brazilian Reais, except share amounts)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||
Net Revenues from Own-operated Restaurants |
R$ | 154,591 | R$ | 146,875 | R$ | 90,122 | ||||||
Net Revenues from Franchisees |
28,386 | 24,647 | 22,427 | |||||||||
Net Revenues from Trade Partners |
21,104 | 10,270 | 8,317 | |||||||||
Other Income |
2,198 | 3,098 | 2,499 | |||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES |
206,279 | 184,890 | 123,365 | |||||||||
OPERATING COST AND EXPENSES |
||||||||||||
Store Costs and Expenses (note 19) |
(143,643 | ) | (135,715 | ) | (89,729 | ) | ||||||
Franchise Costs and Expenses (note 19) |
(10,718 | ) | (8,619 | ) | (6,207 | ) | ||||||
Marketing Expenses |
(5,054 | ) | (4,092 | ) | (1,053 | ) | ||||||
Administrative Expenses (note 14) |
(28,074 | ) | (21,298 | ) | (17,442 | ) | ||||||
Other Operating Expenses (note 15) |
(6,951 | ) | (4,397 | ) | (2,876 | ) | ||||||
Net result of assets sold and impairment of assets |
7,367 | 1,225 | (205 | ) | ||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING COST AND EXPENSES |
(187,073 | ) | (172,896 | ) | (117,512 | ) | ||||||
OPERATING INCOME |
19,206 | 11,994 | 5,853 | |||||||||
Interest Expense, net (note 16) |
(1,606 | ) | (4,882 | ) | (9,677 | ) | ||||||
NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX |
17,600 | 7,112 | (3,824 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes deferred (note 11) |
(4,057 | ) | | 311 | ||||||||
Income taxes current (note 11) |
(2,278 | ) | (36 | ) | (746 | ) | ||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST |
11,265 | 7,076 | (4,259 | ) | ||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
384 | (180 | ) | 317 | ||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. |
R$ | 11,649 | R$ | 6,896 | R$ | (3,942 | ) | |||||
NET INCOME LOSS PER COMMON SHARE |
||||||||||||
BASIC AND DILUTED |
R$ | 1.43 | R$ | 0.85 | R$ | (0.48 | ) | |||||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
||||||||||||
BASIC AND DILUTED |
8,137,762 | 8,152,505 | 8,163,949 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 4
BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais)
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net Income
(Loss) Attributable to Brazil Fast Food Corp. |
R$ | 11,649 | R$ | 6,896 | R$ | (3,942 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
(14 | ) | (37 | ) | 74 | |||||||
Comprehensive Income (loss) Attributable to Brazil Fast Food Corp. |
R$ | 11,635 | R$ | 6,859 | R$ | (3,868 | ) | |||||
There are no comprehensive income components attributable to non noncotrolling interest,
accordingly Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (loss) is stated from Net Income (Loss)
attributable to BFFC.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 5
BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais, except share amounts)
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais, except share amounts)
Additional | Accumulated | Total | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Treasury | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Shareholders | Controlling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Capital | Stock | Deficit | Loss | Equity | Interest | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
8,177,687 | R$ | 1 | R$ | 60,988 | R$ | (1,060 | ) | R$ | (35,296 | ) | R$ | (1,114 | ) | R$ | 23,519 | R$ | | R$ | 23,519 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of options |
33,750 | | 74 | | | | 74 | | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss |
| | | | (3,942 | ) | | (3,942 | ) | (317 | ) | (4,259 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of Companys own
shares |
(62,720 | ) | | | (541 | ) | | | (541 | ) | | (541 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Controling interest on IRB
Acquisition |
| | | | | | | 1,298 | 1,298 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid dividend |
| | | | (679 | ) | | (679 | ) | | (679 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
| | | | | 74 | 74 | | 74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
8,148,717 | R$ | 1 | R$ | 61,062 | R$ | (1,601 | ) | R$ | (39,917 | ) | R$ | (1,040 | ) | R$ | 18,505 | R$ | 981 | R$ | 19,486 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise of options |
35,000 | | 86 | | | | 86 | 86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 6,896 | | 6,896 | 180 | 7,076 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of Companys own
shares |
(45,955 | ) | | | (345 | ) | | | (345 | ) | (345 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Controling interest on Doggis |
| | | | | | | 18 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
| | | | | (37 | ) | (37 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
8,137,762 | R$ | 1 | R$ | 61,148 | R$ | (1,946 | ) | R$ | (33,021 | ) | R$ | (1,077 | ) | R$ | 25,105 | R$ | 1,179 | R$ | 26,284 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 11,649 | | 11,649 | (384 | ) | 11,265 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Controling Paid in Capital |
109 | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid dividend |
| | | | (3,574 | ) | | (3,574 | ) | | (3,574 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
| | | | | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
8,137,762 | R$ | 1 | R$ | 61,148 | R$ | (1,946 | ) | R$ | (24,946 | ) | R$ | (1,091 | ) | R$ | 33,166 | R$ | 904 | R$ | 34,070 | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 6
BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais)
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. |
R$ | 11,649 | R$ | 6,896 | R$ | (3,942 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,466 | 5,943 | 3,501 | |||||||||
(Gain) Loss on assets sold and impairment of assets |
(7,367 | ) | (1,225 | ) | 205 | |||||||
Deferred income tax asset |
1,605 | | (4,802 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred income tax liability |
2,452 | |||||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
(384 | ) | 198 | 981 | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(5,588 | ) | 399 | (2,124 | ) | |||||||
Inventories |
308 | (792 | ) | 308 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(1,570 | ) | (1,394 | ) | (1,393 | ) | ||||||
Other assets |
(860 | ) | (3,232 | ) | (1,871 | ) | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
9,573 | 1,892 | 7,777 | |||||||||
Payroll and related accruals |
1,903 | 103 | 1,641 | |||||||||
Taxes |
1,293 | 1,342 | 1,323 | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
171 | 771 | 2,897 | |||||||||
Deferred income |
(3,218 | ) | 199 | 1,132 | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
16,433 | 11,100 | 5,633 | |||||||||
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(5,110 | ) | (12,605 | ) | (12,495 | ) | ||||||
Investiment in subsidiaries acquired |
| | (4,283 | ) | ||||||||
Goodwill on acquisition |
| | (2,895 | ) | ||||||||
Goodwill remeasurement |
| 2,096 | | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and deferred charges |
4,002 | 1,733 | 1,527 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(1,108 | ) | (8,776 | ) | (18,146 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net Borrowings (Repayments) under lines of credit |
(8,354 | ) | 798 | 2,927 | ||||||||
Acquisition of Companys own shares |
| (345 | ) | 13,737 | ||||||||
Non-contoling paid in capital |
109 | | (541 | ) | ||||||||
Dividend paid |
(3,574 | ) | | (679 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
| 86 | 74 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
(11,819 | ) | 539 | 15,518 | ||||||||
EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE |
(14 | ) | (37 | ) | 74 | |||||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
3,492 | 2,826 | 3,079 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
13,250 | 10,424 | 7,345 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
R$ | 16,742 | R$ | 13,250 | R$ | 10,424 | ||||||
See note 10 for supplementary cash flow information.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F - 7
BRAZIL FAST FOOD CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)
(in Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated)
1 | BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS | |
Brazil Fast Food Corp. (the Company) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on September 16, 1992. | ||
On December 2006, the Company established a holding company in Brazil called BFFC do Brasil Participações Ltda. (BFFC do Brasil, formerly 22N Participações Ltda.), to consolidate all its business in the country and allow the Company to pursue its multi-brand program, as discussed below: | ||
BOBS TRADEMARK | ||
During 1996, the Company acquired 100.0% of the capital of Venbo Comercio de Alimentos Ltda. (Venbo), a Brazilian limited liability company which conducts business under the trade name Bobs, and owns and operates, both directly and through franchisees, a chain of hamburger fast food restaurants in Brazil. | ||
KFC TRADEMARK | ||
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company reached an agreement with Yum! Brands, owner of the KFC brand. By this agreement, BFFC do Brasil, through its subsidiary CFK Comércio de Alimentos Ltda. (CFK, formerly Clematis Indústria e Comércio de Alimentos e Participações Ltda.), started to conduct the operations of four directly owned and operated KFC restaurants in the city of Rio de Janeiro as a Yum! Brands franchisee, and took over the management, development and expansion of the KFC chain in Brazil. CFK started its activities on April 1, 2007, and accordingly, the results of its operations are included in this report since that date. | ||
PIZZA HUT TRADEMARK | ||
During 2008, the Company reached an agreement with Restaurants Connection International Inc (RCI) to acquire, through its wholly-owned holding subsidiary, BFFC do Brasil, 60% of Internacional Restaurantes do Brasil (IRB), which operates Pizza Hut restaurants in the city of São Paulo as a Yum! Brands franchisee. The remaining 40% of IRB is held by another Brazilian company of which IRBs current CEO is the main stockholder. | ||
IRB also operates a coffee concept brand called In Bocca al Lupo Café, which has four stores in the city of São Paulo. | ||
The results of IRBs operations have being included in the consolidated financial statements since December, 2008. |
F - 8
DOGGIS TRADEMARK | ||
During October 2008, the Company reached an agreement with G.E.D. Sociedad Anonima (GED), one of the fast food leaders in Chile, where it has 150 stores. | ||
By this agreement, BFFC do Brasil would establish a Master Franchise to manage, develop and expand the Doggis hot-dog chain in Brazil through own-operated restaurants and franchisees and GED would establish a Master Franchise to manage, develop and expand the Bobs hamburger chain in Chile through own-operated restaurants and franchisees. | ||
The Master Franchise established in Brazil was named DGS Comercio de Alimento S.A. (DGS) and the Master Franchise established in Chile was named BBS S.A. (BBS). BFFC do Brasil has 20% of BBS and GED has 20% of DGS. | ||
SUPRILOG | ||
In the second half of 2008, the Company began the operation of Suprilog Logística Ltda., which warehouses equipment and spare parts and provides maintenance services for the Companys own-operated restaurants. It may also be used for some particular re-sale activities of special products or raw materials used in the stores operations. Suprilogs financial figures are fully consolidated in the accompanying financial statements. |
2 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) | ||
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). Such accounting principles differ in certain respects from accounting principles generally accepted in Brazil (Brazilian GAAP), which is applied by the Company for its annual consolidated financial statement preparation. Unless otherwise specified, all references in these financial statements to (i) reais, the real or R$ are to the Brazilian real (singular), or to the Brazilian reais (plural), the legal currency of Brazil, and (ii) U.S. dollars or $ are to United States dollars. | ||
Use of estimates | ||
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Geographic area of operations
The Company primarily operates, directly and through franchisees, point of sales in all Brazilian states (primarily in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo). Besides the Brazilian operations, the |
F - 9
Company is also present, through Bobs franchisees, in Angola, Africa, and in Chile, South America. These operations are not material to our overall results. The operation in Brazil is susceptible to changes in Brazilian economic, political, and social conditions. Brazil has experienced political, economic and social uncertainty in recent years, including an economic crisis characterized by exchange rate instability and Real devaluation, increased inflation, high domestic interest rates, negative economic growth, reduced consumer purchasing power and high unemployment. Under its current leadership, the Brazilian government has been pursuing economic stabilization policies, including the encouragement of foreign trade and investment and an exchange rate policy of free market flotation. Despite the current improvement of Brazilian economic environment, no assurance can be given that the Brazilian government will continue to pursue these policies, that these policies will be successful if pursued or that these policies will not be significantly altered. | ||
A decline in the Brazilian economy, political or social problems or a reversal of Brazils foreign investment policy is likely to have an adverse effect on the Companys results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, inflation in Brazil may lead to higher wages and salaries for employees and increase the cost of raw materials, which would adversely affect the Companys profitability. | ||
Risks inherent in foreign operations include nationalization, war, terrorism and other political risks and risks of increases in foreign taxes or U.S. tax treatment of foreign taxes paid and the imposition of foreign government royalties and fees. | ||
Principles of consolidation | ||
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its (directly and indirectly) subsidiaries. | ||
The wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company as of December 31, 2009 are BFFC do Brasil, Venbo, CFK and Suprilog. As discussed at note 1, the Company also own a 60% capital interest of IRB, 80% of DGS and 20% of BBS. | ||
IRBs and DGS accounts are entirely added to the present Consolidated Financial Statements and figures related to its non-controlling interests are stated both in the Companys equity (in the Consolidated Balance Sheets) and in the Consolidated Income Statements. | ||
The Companys investment of 20% capital interest in BBS is immaterial. BBS began its operation in the last quarter of 2009 and the Company during that year accounted its investments as per the equity method. During 2010 the Company concluded that it has no ability to influence business decision in BBS. Since BBS is qualified as noncontrolling subsidiary, the Company discontinued to accrual its share of losses during 2010. Accordingly investment in BBS is accounted for at cost of acquisition, less the Companys share of 2009 loss, as per ASC 325-20-35. | ||
The Companys consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CFK and IRB subsequent to each acquisition, respectively April 1, 2007 and December 1, 2008, as well as DGS since the beginning of its operation (third quarter of 2009). | ||
All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
F - 10
Goodwill | ||
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses. The Companys goodwill results from the acquisition of 60% of IRBs equity. | ||
For the acquisition of a 60% of IRB to be recorded in the accounting books, in the Companys management requested assistance in obtaining the fair value of IRBs fixed assets. The assistance included making a financial assessment using discounted cash flows based on assumptions defined in conjunction with the Companys management. The main purposes of such assessment was to measure the fixed assets acquired as per FASB ASC Business Combinations | ||
The Company allocated the fair value of all IRBs assets and liabilities against an increase of IRB equity. The excess of the fair value of the unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill, at the amount of R$2.9 million registered in December, 2008 as non-current assets. | ||
These assessments were undertaken to comply with the U.S. GAAP and their findings were analyzed by the Companys management team and by IRBs independent auditors. Their conclusion was that the amount allocated as goodwill on December 31, 2008, was adequate. | ||
In accordance with guidance of the FASB ASC Goodwill and Other Topic, the annual goodwill impairment test, conducted in the fourth quarter, compares the fair value of a reporting unit, generally based on discounted future cash flows, with its carrying amount including goodwill. If goodwill is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured by the excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit over its fair value. Companys annual goodwill impairment test derived no adjustment to its operating results. | ||
Foreign currency | ||
Assets and liabilities recorded in functional currencies other than Brazilian Reais are translated into Brazilian Reais at the prevailing exchange rate as reported by the Central Bank of Brazil as of the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the weighted-average exchange rates for the year. The resulting translation adjustments are charged or credited to other comprehensive income. Gains or losses from foreign currency transactions, such as those resulting from the settlement of receivables or payables denominated in foreign currency, are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as they occur. | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | ||
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. | ||
Accounts receivable | ||
Accounts receivable consist primarily of receivables from food sales, franchise royalties and assets sold to franchisees. | ||
Currently the Company has approximately 230 franchisees that operate approximately 712 points of sales. A few of them may undergo financial difficulties in the course of their business and may therefore fail to pay their monthly royalty fees. |
F - 11
If a franchisee fails to pay its invoices for more than six months in a row, one of the following procedures is adopted: either (i) the franchisees accounts receivable are written off if the individual invoices are below R$5,000; or (ii) the Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts with a corresponding reduction in net revenues from franchisees, if the individual invoices are over R$5,000. | ||
In addition, the Company records a provision for doubtful receivables to allow for any amounts that may be unrecoverable based upon an analysis of the Companys prior collection experience, customer creditworthiness and current economic trends. After all attempts to collect a receivable have failed, the receivable is written off against the allowance. | ||
Despite writing-off those receivables on the accounting books or recording an allowance for doubtful accounts, the finance department keeps records of all uncollected receivables from franchisees for purposes of commercial negotiations. | ||
When a franchisee has past due accounts due to unpaid royalty fees, the Company may reassess such debts with the franchisee and reschedule them in installments. The Company may also intermediate the sale of the franchise business to another franchisee (new or owner of another franchised store) and reschedule such accounts receivable as part of the purchase price. When either kind of agreement is reached and collectability of the past due amounts is reasonably assured, the Company records these amounts as Franchisees renegotiated past due accounts. | ||
Inventories | ||
Inventories, primarily consisting of food, beverages and supplies, are stated at the lower of cost or replacement value. Cost of inventories is determined principally on the average cost method. | ||
Property and equipment | ||
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives of the related assets: |
Years | ||||
Buildings and building improvements |
50 | |||
Leasehold improvements |
4-10 | |||
Machinery and equipment |
10-15 | |||
Furniture and fixtures |
10-15 | |||
Software |
3 - 5 | |||
Vehicles |
5 |
F - 12
Deferred charges | ||
Deferred charges, which relate to leasehold premiums paid in advance for rented outlet premises are stated at cost, less accumulated amortization. Leasehold premiums related to unprofitable stores are written off. | ||
The amortization periods, which range from 5 to 20 years, are the terms of managements estimate of the related rental contracts including renewal options, which are solely at the discretion of the Company. | ||
Preopening costs | ||
Labor costs and the costs of hiring and training personnel and certain other costs relating to the opening of new restaurants are expensed as incurred. | ||
Revenue recognition | ||
Restaurant sales revenue is recognized when purchase in the store is effected. | ||
Initial franchise fee revenue is recognized when all material services and conditions relating to the franchise have been substantially performed or satisfied which normally occurs when the restaurant is opened. Monthly royalty fees equivalent to a percentage of the franchisees gross sales are recognized in the month when they are earned. | ||
The Company settles agreements with beverage and food suppliers and for each product, the Company negotiates a monthly performance bonus which will depend on the product sales volume to its chains (including both own-operated and franchise operated). The performance bonus, or vendor bonuses, can be paid monthly or in advance (estimated), depending on the agreement terms negotiated with each supplier. When received in cash, the performance bonus is recognized as a credit in the Companys income statement ( under revenues from trade partners). Such revenue is recorded when cash from vendors is received, since there is a great difficulty in estimating the receivable amount and significant doubts about its collectability exists until the vendor agrees with the exact bonus amounts. | ||
When a vendor bonus is received in advance in cash, it is recorded as an entry in the Banks account with a corresponding credit in deferred income and is recognized on a straight line basis over the term of the related supply agreement on a monthly basis. When a vendor bonus is received in products it is recognized as a reduction to store costs and expenses. | ||
Performance bonuses are normally received in cash and rarely in products. There were no performance bonus received in products during 2010, 2009 and 2008. | ||
Income obtained by lease of any of the Companys properties, by administration fees on marketing fund and nonrecurring gains are recognized as other income when earned and deemed realizable. | ||
The relationship between the Company and each of its franchisees is legally bound by a formal contract, where each franchisee agrees to pay monthly royalty fees equivalent to a percentage of its gross sales. The formal contract and the franchisees sales (as a consequence of their business) address three of four requirements for revenue recognition as per Staff Accounting Bulletin No 104 (SAB 104), issued by the Security and Exchange Commission: |
| Persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists the contract is signed by the franchisee; | ||
| Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered franchisee sales are the basis of royalty revenues; | ||
| The sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable the contract states that royalties are a percentage of the franchisees gross sales; |
F - 13
The Company also address SAB104s fourth requirement for revenue recognition (Collectability is reasonably assured) when recording its revenues. If a franchisee fails to pay its invoices for more than six months in a row, the Company does not stop invoicing the contracted amounts. However, in such cases the Company offsets any additional invoiced amounts with a corresponding full allowance for doubtful accounts. | ||
For purposes of internal and tax reporting, the Companys subsidiaries record their revenues gross of taxes on sales, since in Brazil these taxes are included both in sales prices and in royalty fees. In addition, because of specific tax rules in Brazil, local companies are required to account for sales, even when they are canceled, by recording a separate caption in the general ledger to offset the original sales amount recorded. However, for external financial reporting purposes, the company states its revenues net of taxes and net of canceled sales (when costumer gives up his order, after it has been printed at the cashier). The following tables set forth gross sales, sales deductions and reported revenues: |
R$ 000 | Twelve Months ended 31 December, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Gross Revenues Own Operated Restaurants |
172,866 | 164,402 | 99,748 | |||||||||
(-) Tax on revenues |
(17,920 | ) | (17,248 | ) | (9,279 | ) | ||||||
(-) Canceled Sales |
(355 | ) | (279 | ) | (347 | ) | ||||||
Net Revenues Own Operated Restaurants |
154,591 | 146,875 | 90,122 | |||||||||
R$ 000 | Twelve Months ended 31 December, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Gross Revenues from Franchisees |
32,869 | 28,632 | 25,982 | |||||||||
(-) Tax on revenues |
(4,483 | ) | (3,985 | ) | (3,555 | ) | ||||||
Net Revenues from Franchisees |
28,386 | 24,647 | 22,427 | |||||||||
R$ 000 | Twelve Months ended 31 December, | |||||||||||
2010 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Gross Revenues from Trade Partners |
22,505 | 11,062 | 9,117 | |||||||||
(-) Tax on revenues |
(1,401 | ) | (792 | ) | (800 | ) | ||||||
Net Revenues fromTrade Partners |
21,104 | 10,270 | 8,317 | |||||||||
F - 14
Marketing expense, Marketing fund and advertising expenses
Bobs Brand |
According to our franchise agreements, the Bobs marketing fund to cover advertising and promotion costs comprises the financial contributions paid by the franchisees and also the contributions due by the Company. The funds resources are administrated by the Company and must be used in the common interest of the Bobs chain to increase its restaurant sales through the best efforts of the marketing department. | ||
The marketing contribution from franchisees, are recorded on an accrual basis in assets as accounts receivables with a cross entry in liabilities as the marketing fund. The contributions due by Venbo are recorded on an accrual basis as marketing expenses and in a cross entry in liabilities as the marketing fund. | ||
In general, Bobs franchisees contribute 4.0% of their monthly gross sales to the Bobs marketing fund, and since 2006 the Company has also contributed 4.0% of its own-operated restaurants monthly gross sales (sales derived from special events are not subject to this contribution). These contributions can be deducted from the Companys marketing department expenses, if previously agreed with the franchisees. However, the total marketing investments may be greater than 4.0% of combined sales if any supplier makes an additional contribution (joint marketing programs) or if the Company uses more of its own cash on marketing, advertising and promotions. | ||
The Company invests the Bobs marketing fund primarily in nationwide advertising programs (commercials or sponsorship on TV, radio and billboards). The Companys franchisees may also invest directly in advertising and promotions for their own stores, upon previous consent from the Company, which freely decides whether the cost of such advertisements or promotions can be deducted from the marketing contribution owed. | ||
The monies in the Bobs marketing fund do not have to be invested during the same month or year they are received in, but they must be used in subsequent periods. | ||
Periodically, the Company meets with the Bobs Franchisee Council to divulge the marketing fund accounts through a report similar to a cash flow statement. This statement discloses the marketing contributions received and the marketing expenses, both on a cash basis. To provide absolute transparency and comply with a request by the Companys franchisees, all the accounts included in the marketing fund are reviewed by independent auditors. | ||
The balance of any resources from the marketing fund that are not invested is recorded as accrued accounts payable in the balance sheet. This balance represents contributions made by Venbo and franchisees that have not yet been used in campaigns. These balances are, as agreed with the franchisees chain, a Venbo obligation as of that date. | ||
Advertising and promotions expenses from the marketing fund are recognized as incurred. | ||
The marketing fund expenses on advertising and promotions are recognized as incurred. Total marketing investments financed by the marketing fund amounted R$19.9 million, R$19.3 million and R$20.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
F - 15
KFC and Pizza Hut Brands |
The Company contributes each month with 0.5% of KFCs and Pizza Huts monthly net sales to a marketing fund managed by YUM! Brands Brazil. In addition, the Company is also committed to invest 5.0% of KFCs and Pizza Huts monthly net sales in local marketing and advertising. | ||
The advertising and promotions expenses for KFC and Pizza Hut are recognized as incurred. | ||
The marketing expenses on KFC and Pizza Hut advertising and promotions are recognized as incurred and amounted R$4.7 million, R$3.6 million and R$3.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
Doggis Brand |
The Company invests at least 4% of Doggiss restaurant sales in local marketing. There is no contribution to a marketing fund. | ||
The advertising and promotions expenses for Doggis are recognized as incurred. | ||
Local marketing expenses on Doggis advertising and promotions are recognized as incurred and amounted R$0.3 million and R$0.2 million, for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
Stock options
Since January, 2006, the Company adopted the guidance of FASB ASC on Share-Based Payment, using the modified-prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost beginning in 2006 includes the portion vesting in the period for (1) all share-based payments granted prior to, but not vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original guidance on Share-Based Payment and (2) all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of most recent guidance. Results for prior periods have not been restated. | ||
During 2005, the Companys Board of Directors and a majority of the shareholders of the Company decided that Board compensation would be paid in cash and that no more stock options would be granted. Accordingly, during 2010, 2009 and 2008, no options were granted. | ||
Compensation expense related to share-based awards is generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period other income (expenses) in the consolidated statement of results. In the beginning of 2009 the last 35,000 outstanding options were exercised and no share-based compensation was charged to Companys results. In 2008, results included share-based compensation expense of R$5. | ||
Income taxes | ||
The Company accounts for income tax in accordance with guidance provided by the FASC ASC on Accounting for Income Tax. Under the asset and liability method set out in this guidance, |
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deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities on the financial statements and their respective tax basis and operating loss carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. | ||
Under the above-referred guidance, the effect of a change in tax rates or deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. | ||
The effect of income tax positions are recorded only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. Although we do not currently have any material charges related to interest and penalties, such costs, if incurred, are reported within the provision for income taxes. | ||
Long-lived and intangibles assets | ||
The Company adopted guidance on the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets in the Property Plant and Equipment Topic of the FASB ASC, which requires that long-lived assets being disposed of be measured at either the carrying amount or the fair value less cost to sell, whichever is lower, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations. | ||
If an indicator of impairment (e.g. negative operating cash flows for the most recent trailing twelve-month period) exists for any group of assets, an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows produced by each restaurant within the asset grouping is compared to its carrying value. If any asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured by the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value as determined by an estimate of discounted future cash flows. | ||
The Company applied annually impairment tests, mainly at its goodwill, property, equipment and deferred charges. For the year ended December 31, 2010 no adjustments were required according to those tests. | ||
Net income (loss) per common share | ||
The Company applies adopted guidance on Earnings per Share Topic of the FASB ASC, in the calculation of earnings per share. Under this standard, Basic EPS is computed based on weighted average shares outstanding and excludes any potential dilution; Diluted EPS reflects potential dilution from the exercise or conversion of securities into common stock or from other contracts to issue common stock. There were no common share equivalents outstanding as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 that would have had a dilutive effect on earnings for those respective years. | ||
Reclassifications | ||
The Consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 have been restated to conform with the current year presentation. |
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Recently issued accounting standards | ||
Derivatives and Hedging We adopted the amendment to FASB ASC Derivatives and Hedging on January 1, 2009. This amendment expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB ASC Derivatives and Hedging, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The adoption of this accounting standard on January 1, 2009 did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. | ||
The FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-11, Derivatives and Hedging(Topic 815): Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives. The FASB believes this ASU clarifies the type of embedded credit derivative that is exempt from embedded derivative bifurcation requirements. Specifically, only one form of embedded credit derivative qualifies for the exemption one that is related only to the subordination of one financial instrument to another. As a result, entities that have contracts containing an embedded credit derivative feature in a form other than such subordination may need to separately account for the embedded credit derivative feature. | ||
The amendments in the ASU are effective for each reporting entity at the beginning of its first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010. The adoption of this accounting standard did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. | ||
Interim Disclosures Fair Value of Financial Instruments. We adopted the amendment to FASB ASC Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments in the second quarter of 2009. This amendment requires the existing disclosure requirements related to the fair value of financial instruments to be extended to interim periods that were previously only required in annual financial statements. The adoption of this accounting standard in the second quarter of 2009 did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
The FASB has issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU requires some new disclosures and clarifies some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as set forth in Codification Subtopic 820-10. The FASBs objective is to improve these disclosures and, thus, increase the transparency in financial reporting. Specifically, ASU 2010-06 amends Codification Subtopic 820-10 to now require: |
| A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers; and | ||
| In the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. |
In addition, ASU 2010-06 clarifies the requirements of the following existing disclosures: |
| For purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities; and | ||
| A reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs |
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used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. |
ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, | ||
except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted. | ||
Subsequent Events. We adopted FASB ASC Subsequent Events in the second quarter of 2009. This accounting standard establishes the accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date; that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. In line with the requirements of this accounting standard for public entities, we evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are issued. FASB ASC Subsequent Events should not result in significant changes in the subsequent events that an entity reports in its financial statements, either through recognition or disclosure. The adoption of this accounting standard in the second quarter of 2009 did not impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 855): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements. The amendments in the ASU remove the requirement for an SEC filer to disclose a date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in both issued and revised financial statements. Revised financial statements include financial statements revised as a result of either correction of an error or retrospective application of U.S. GAAP. The FASB also clarified that if the financial statements have been revised, then an entity that is not an SEC filer | ||
should disclose both the date that the financial statements were issued or available to be issued and the date the revised financial statements were issued or available to be issued. The FASB believes these amendments remove potential conflicts with the SECs literature. In addition, the amendments in the ASU requires an entity that is a conduit bond obligor for conduit debt securities that are traded in a public market to evaluate subsequent events through the date of issuance of its financial statements and must disclose such date. All of the amendments in the ASU were effective upon issuance (February 24, 2010) except for the use of the issued date for conduit debt obligors. That amendment is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2010. As a result of this amendment, we did not disclose the date through which we evaluated subsequent events in this report on Form 10-K. | ||
FASB Accounting Standards Codification In June 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification has become the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. All existing accounting standard documents are superseded by the FASB ASC and any accounting literature not included in the FASB ASC will not be authoritative. However, rules and interpretive releases of the SEC issued under the authority of federal securities laws will continue to be sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This accounting standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. Therefore, beginning with our third quarter 2009 report on Form 10-Q, all references made to GAAP in our consolidated financial |
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statements now reference the new FASB ASC. This accounting standard does not change or alter the existing GAAP and does not therefore impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. | ||
In June 2009, the FASB issued changes to the guidelines for the consolidation of variable interest entities. These new guidelines determine when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or not controlled through voting interests should be consolidated. According to this recent accounting pronouncement, the company has to determine whether it should provide consolidated reporting of an entity based upon the entitys purpose and design and the parent companys ability to direct the entitys actions. The guidance was adopted during the 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. | ||
In January 2010, the FASB issued amendments to the existing fair value measurements and disclosures guidance, which require new disclosures and clarify existing disclosure requirements. The purpose of these amendments is to provide a greater level of disaggregated information as well as more disclosure around valuation techniques and inputs to fair value measurements. The guidance was adopted during 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. | ||
The FASB has issued ASU 2010-29, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations. This ASU reflects the decision reached in EITF Issue No. 10-G. The amendments in this ASU affect any public entity as defined by Topic 805, Business Combinations, that enters into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis. The amendments in this ASU specify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s)that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. | ||
The amendments are effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance was adopted during 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. | ||
The FASB has issued ASU No. 2010-28, Intangibles Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative Carrying Amounts. This ASU reflects the decision reached in EITF Issue No. 10-A. The amendments in this ASU modify Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The qualitative factors are consistent with the existing guidance and examples, which require that goodwill of a reporting unit be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. For public entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2010. Early adoption is not permitted. | ||
The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance during 2011 fiscal year will materially impact its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. | ||
The FASB has issued FASB Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-22, Accounting for Various Topics. ASU 2010-22 amends various SEC paragraphs in the FASB Accounting StandardsCodificationTM (Codification) based on external comments received and the issuance of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 112 , which amends or rescinds portions of certain SAB topics. Specifically, SAB 112 was issued to bring existing SEC guidance into conformity with: |
| Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (originally issued as FASB Statement No. 141 (Revised December 2007), Business Combinations); and | ||
| Codification Topic 810, Consolidation (originally issued as FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements). |
Such Update was adopted during 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. | ||
The FASB has issued Accounting Standard Update (ASU) No. 2010-01, Equity (Topic 505): Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash. The amendments to the Codification in this ASU clarify that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in earnings per share prospectively and is not a stock dividend. This ASU codifies the consensus reached in EITF Issue No. 09-E, Accounting for Stock Dividends, Including Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash. ASU 2010-01 is effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009, and should be applied on a retrospective basis. Such Update was adopted during 2010 fiscal year and did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
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The FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-11, Derivatives and Hedging(Topic 815): Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives. The FASB believes this ASU clarifies the type of embedded credit derivative that is exempt from embedded derivative bifurcation requirements. Specifically, only one form of embedded credit derivative qualifies for the exemption one that is related only to the subordination of one financial instrument to another. As a result, entities that have contracts containing an embedded credit derivative feature in a form other than such subordination may need to separately account for the embedded credit derivative feature. | ||
The amendments in the ASU are effective for each reporting entity at the beginning of its first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010. The adoption of this accounting standard did not impact our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. | ||
The FASB has issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU requires some new disclosures and clarifies some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as set forth in Codification Subtopic 820-10. The FASBs objective is to improve these disclosures and, thus, increase the transparency in financial reporting. Specifically, ASU 2010-06 amends Codification Subtopic 820-10 to now require: |
| A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers; and | ||
| In the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements. |
In addition, ASU 2010-06 clarifies the requirements of the following existing disclosures: |
| For purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities; and | ||
| A reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. |
ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance during 2011 fiscal year will materially impact its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
3 | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |
Cash and cash equivalent consists of the following: |
December 31, | ||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Cash at point of sales |
R$ | 890 | R$ | 1,435 | ||||
Cash with money collectors |
359 | 561 | ||||||
Bank accounts |
2,907 | 2,028 | ||||||
Investments funds (a) |
12,586 | 9,226 | ||||||
R$ | 16,742 | R$ | 13,250 | |||||
Bank account figures are comprised of the amount of R$58,000 (R$298,000 in 2009) which is deposited in a financial institution located in the U.S.A. and the remaining balance in financial institutions located in Brazil. |
(a) | The Company invests its temporary overflow of cash in financial funds linked, in their majority, to fixed-income securities, with original maturities of less than three months. |
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4 | ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE | |
Accounts Receivables consists of the following: |
December 31, | ||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Clients food sales |
R$ | 8,285 | R$ | 6,199 | ||||
Clients other |
| 102 | ||||||
Franchisees current accounts |
7,070 | 4,385 | ||||||
Franchisees renegotiated past due accounts |
1,847 | 1,498 | ||||||
Franchisees receivable from
sales of assets |
566 | 419 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
(1,838 | ) | (2,261 | ) | ||||
R$ | 15,930 | R$ | 10,342 | |||||
Clients food sales is comprised of receivables from the sale of products at the Companys own-operated restaurants, basically from credit card operators. The receivable balance in the Clients food sales account is based on the actual realized value, mainly from credit card companies. As the likelihood of doubtful debts is small, no provision for losses is made. | ||
Franchisees current accounts is comprised of accrued royalties and marketing fund contributions, receivable from franchisees, whose receipt follows a predictable flow as the payment dates stipulated in the contracts are reached. | ||
Franchisees renegotiated past due accounts is comprised of accrued royalties and marketing fund contributions, receivable from contracts that have been renegotiated with franchisees that were previously in arrears. Basically, these renegotiations extend the period over which the debt is to be repaid, and include interest rate and inflation adjustments. These renegotiated past due accounts receivable are recorded only when their collectability is deemed reasonably assured. | ||
Franchisees receivables from sales of assets is comprised, particularly of the sale of machinery and equipment used in fast food operations. It can also include the sale of the business from one franchisee previously in arrears to a new franchisee approved by the Company in order to extinguish its debt with the Company. In this case, the receivable is transferred to the new franchisee. | ||
The Companys management records an allowance for doubtful accounts for receivables from franchisees, based on the following criteria: | ||
According to US GAAP, the assessment of the balances to be included in accounts receivable should always be based on their expected net realizable value. This assessment should take into account the characteristics of the receivable itself, i.e. its capacity to generate future benefits for the Company. |
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The Companys management makes periodic, itemized analyses of the provision for doubtful accounts, by reviewing all accounts that are overdue for more than 180 days. Based on this, a provision is made based on managements best estimate of what is needed to cover potential losses in the realization of the overdue receivables. This analysis is based on the following criteria: |
(a) | significant financial difficulty on the part of the debtor; | ||
(b) | breaking of the terms of the contract, or late or non-payment of interest or principle; | ||
(c) | likelihood that the debtor will file for bankruptcy or another financial renegotiation; or | ||
(d) | adverse alterations to the payment status of the debtors (e.g. increasing number of late payments or increasing number of credit card debtors who have reached their credit limit and are only making the minimum monthly payment); |
Accounts receivable increase from 2009 to 2010 is attributable to (i) higher sales at Company ´s own restaurants; (ii) method of payment migration from cash to credit cards; and (iii) increase of number of franchisees deriving a greater amount of monthly royalty fees. |
Allowance for doubtful account is mostly related to Franchisee Current Accounts and its rollfoward is presented below: | ||
Schedule of activity Allowance for doubtful accounts |
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Balance January 1, |
R$(2,261 | ) | R$(1,214 | ) | ||||
Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts during the year |
(939 | ) | (502 | ) | ||||
Write-off during the year |
1,362 | 502 | ||||||
Reclassifications |
(1,047 | ) * | ||||||
Balance December 31, |
(1,838 | ) | (2,261 | ) |
* | refers to Companys accounts receivable that were netted against its provision for doubtful account and has been reclassified so that the relation between December 31, 2010 and 2009 is more appropriate. |
5 | OTHER CURRENT ASSETS, OTHER RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS | |
Other assets consist of the following: |
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R$000 | December 31, | |||||||
Other current assets: | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Witholding taxes |
R$ | 655 | R$ | 600 | ||||
Receivables from FBD (a) |
601 | 491 | ||||||
Franchise receivable other than royalties (b) |
1,589 | 1,223 | ||||||
Other current receivables |
1,404 | 1,009 | ||||||
R$ | 4,249 | R$ | 3,323 | |||||
R$000 | December 31, | |||||||
Other receivables and other assets: | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Receivables from franchisees assets sold (c) |
R$ | 660 | R$ | 700 | ||||
Judicial deposits (d) |
9,515 | 10,134 | ||||||
Properties for sale (e) |
1,361 | | ||||||
Receivable from properties sale, less current portion (e) |
4,450 | | ||||||
Investiment in BBS (Bobs Chile) (f) |
124 | 15 | ||||||
Other receivables |
148 | 99 | ||||||
R$ | 16,258 | R$ | 10,948 | |||||
(a) | Luft Food Service, former FBD is a centralized warehouse operated by a non-affiliated company that provides storage, transportation and delivery of goods and other materials, like appliances, packaging, cleaning material and uniforms, to all own-operated or franchised restaurants of the Companys chains. |
The Company has centralized purchasing agreements, but all purchase are ordered by and delivered to each restaurant. Occasionally, the Company can sell, through its subsidiaries, to Luft Food Service products that need to be imported directly by the Company and sold to all restaurants of the Companys chains. In 2010 and 2009, the Company had receivables from Luft Food Service, related to those transactions, in the amount of R$601 thousand and R$491 thousand, respectively. |
(b) | Other components of the balance refer to receivables from franchises (which include, rent of properties receivables related to the sale of the Companys own-operated restaurants assets, e.g. inventories and uniforms) and other current receivables (which include receivables related to reimbursement of expenses incurred by the Company in the franchisee benefit, e.g. during training and delivery operations, and pre-sale of products in events where the Company participates). |
(c) | Long term portion of receivables derived from selling of restaurants (fixed assets) to franchisees; and |
(d) | Deposits required by Brazilian court in connection to some legal disputes, also discussed at note 12.c; |
(e) | Company sold its real state properties as discussed at note 17.b. A portion of the sale was not formalized until December 31, 2010 and the Company recorded the related amount (cost of acquisition, net of accumulated depreciation) as property for sale (R$1,361,000). The amount of R$4,450,000 represents the long term portion of receivables from the property sale which was completed until December 31, 2010. The balance sheet also states the current portion of these receivables in the amount of R$3,633,000. |
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(f) | Refers to the Companys investment of 20% capital interest in BBS, a noncontrolling subsidiary (see note 2). |
6 | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | |
Property and equipment consists of the following: |
December 31, | ||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Land |
R$ | | R$ | 2,322 | ||||
Buildings and building improvements |
| 4,831 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
22,111 | 18,785 | ||||||
Machinery, equipment and software |
32,636 | 29,177 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
6,992 | 6,147 | ||||||
Assets under capitalized leases |
| 1,949 | ||||||
Vehicles |
257 | 409 | ||||||
Work in progress |
675 | 674 | ||||||
62,671 | 64,294 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and
amortization |
(32,809 | ) | (29,291 | ) | ||||
R$ | 29,862 | R$ | 35,003 | |||||
As discussed in note 17. b) the Company sold its properties during 2010 resulting in non-recurring gain of approximately R$5.4 million.. |
Also, during 2010, the Company sold the operating fixed assets of two Bobs and one KFCs stores to franchisees, resulting in another non-recurring gain of approximately R$1.2 million. |
7 | DEFERRED CHARGES, NET | |
Deferred charges consist of the following: |
December 31, | ||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Leasehold premiums |
R$ | 13,008 | R$ | 13,120 | ||||
Franchise Charges |
1,337 | 1,218 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated amortization |
(8,479 | ) | (7,539 | ) | ||||
R$ | 5,866 | R$ | 6,799 | |||||
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8 | NOTES PAYABLE | |
Notes payable consists of the following: |
December 31, | ||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Revolving lines of credit (a) |
R$ | 12,386 | R$ | 11,422 | ||||
Leasing facilities (b) |
364 | 1,373 | ||||||
Other loan (c) |
1,329 | 9,638 | ||||||
14,079 | 22,433 | |||||||
Less: current portion |
(12,972 | ) | (13,829 | ) | ||||
R$ | 1,107 | R$ | 8,604 | |||||
At December 31, 2010, future maturities of notes payable are as follows: |
R$000 | ||||||||
2011 |
R$ | 12,972 | ||||||
2012 |
1,020 | |||||||
2013 |
87 | |||||||
R$ | 14,079 | |||||||
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a) | Part of this debt (R$7.8 million) is due on demand from two Brazilian financial institutions at interest of approximately 13.5%p.y. Another part (R$4.6 million) is comprised of two loans: one is payable in 12 installments of R$213,000 (ending on December, 2011), plus interest of 16.0%p.y and the other is payable in 25 installments of R$85,000 (ending on January, 2013), plus interest of 16.0%p.y . All the debts of this category are collateralized against Companys major shareholders and receivables. |
(b) | The debt is comprised of various lease facilities with private Brazilian institutions for the funding of store equipment; payable in a range from one to 10 monthly payments at interest ranging from 14.3% p.y. to 23.4% p.y (ending on October, 2011). All the debts of this category are collateralized against the assets leased. |
(c) | Loan taken out with UBS Pactual relate to the acquisition of the Pizza Hut business in Brazil (note 1). The repayment of this loan is due in 8 monthly installments (ending on August, 2011), of R$166,000, plus interest of 12.0%p.y. The loan is guaranteed by Companys major shareholders. (see note 17.b). During 2010 the Company extinguished in advance three of the four loans that made up the balance with UBS Pactual in December 31,2009. |
The carrying amount of notes payable approximates fair value at December 31, 2010 because they are at market interest rates. |
9 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following: |
December 31, | ||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Suppliers |
R$ | 11,065 | R$ | 10,751 | ||||
Rent payable |
2,053 | 1,657 | ||||||
Consulting fees |
878 | 596 | ||||||
Accrued utilities |
998 | 805 | ||||||
Accrued maintenance |
1,034 | 267 | ||||||
Accrued advertising |
254 | 158 | ||||||
Marketing fund |
7,802 | 1,010 | ||||||
Royalty payable |
738 | 444 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
1,026 | 587 | ||||||
R$ | 25,848 | R$ | 16,275 | |||||
As mentioned at note 2, the balances presented in the caption Marketing Fund represent contributions made by Venbo and by the Bobs brand franchisees, but not used in campaigns yet. |
The increase of market fund balance from 2009 to 2010 is attributable to a strategy accorded with the Franchisee Council through which the Company reserved a great amount of the fund during the last quarter of 2010 to cover deep marketing actions at the end of 2010. Those actions were compatible to the current competitive scenario and included unprecedented level of broadcasting |
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the Companys brands through television, radio and outdoors. The payment of those investments was negotiated to take place during the first quarter of 2011. |
10 | CASH FLOW INFORMATION | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
December 31, | ||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Interest paid |
R$ | 1,684 | R$ | 4,836 | R$ | 1,644 | ||||||
Income taxes paid |
R$ | 2,260 | R$ | 103 | R$ | 270 | ||||||
11 | INCOME TAXES |
Tax loss carryforwards through December 31, 2009 relating to income tax were R$59.7 million and to social contribution tax were R$60.5 million, comprised mainly of fiscal results at Venbo, CFK, IRB and DGS. Social contribution tax is a Brazilian tax levied on taxable income and is by its nature comparable to corporate income tax. |
The accumulated tax loss position can be offset against future taxable income. Brazilian tax legislation restricts the offset of accumulated tax losses to 30.0% of taxable profits on an annual basis. These losses can be used indefinitely and are not impacted by a change in ownership of the Company. |
The following is a reconciliation of the amount of reported income tax benefit and the amount computed by applying the combined statutory tax rate of 34.0% to the loss before income taxes: |
December 31, | ||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Tax (expense) income at the combined statutory rate |
R$ | (5,984 | ) | R$ | (2,418 | ) | R$ | 1,300 | ||||
Current
income tax offset by accumulated tax loss credits |
711 | | 2,425 | |||||||||
Credits derived from equity restructuring |
2,424 | 2,424 | 2,424 | |||||||||
Combined statutory rate applied to differences
between taxable results in Brazil and reported results |
(3,486 | ) | (42 | ) | (6,584 | ) | ||||||
Income tax (expense) income as reported in the
accompanying
consolidated statement of operations |
R$ | (6,335 | ) | R$ | (36 | ) | R$ | (435 | ) | |||
Differences between taxable results in Brazil and reported results are primarily due to accrued expenses that are only deductible when paid, such as contingencies. Differences between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP also result on reconcile of reported income tax. |
F - 28
The following summarizes the composition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the related valuation allowance at December 31, 2010 and 2009, based on temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards determined by applying rates of 9.0% for social contribution tax and 25.0% for income tax. |
December 31, | ||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Tax loss carry forward |
R$ | 20,369 | R$ | 20,738 | ||||
Net temporary differences |
2,301 | 784 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
22,670 | 21,522 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(10,678 | ) | (7,925 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax asset |
R$ | 11,992 | R$ | 13,597 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
R$ | 2,452 | R$ | | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
2,452 | | ||||||
Less: current portion |
(1,190 | ) | | |||||
1,262 | | |||||||
Companys forecasts indicate that future operating results will provide taxable income at Venbo and IRB, therefore the company expects to realize a great portion of its deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance reflects the Companys assessment of the likelihood of realizing the net deferred tax assets in view of current operations and is mostly comprised of tax loss carryfowards held by the Company through portion of CFK, DGS, Venbo and IRBs tax losses which is greater than the respective projected taxable income. The increase of valuation allowance form 2009 to 2010 is mainly due to taxable loss during 2010 for CFK and DGS and to adjustment regarding the tax loss at IRB and its projected taxable income. | ||
Deferred tax liabilities are related to income tax on sale of assets, which, according to tax rules in Brazil, are due only when proceeds from those sales are received. | ||
Significant judgment is required in determining income tax provisions and in evaluating tax positions. We establish additional provisions for income taxes when, despite the belief that tax positions are fully supportable, there remain certain positions that do not meet the minimum probability threshold, as defined by the authoritative guidance for uncertainty in income taxes, which is a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority. In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are examined by various Federal, State and foreign tax authorities. We regularly assess the potential outcomes of these examinations and any future examinations for the current or prior years in determining the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. We continually assess the likelihood and amount of potential adjustments and adjust the income tax provision, the current tax liability and deferred taxes in the period in which the facts that give rise to a revision become known. |
F - 29
12 | COMMITMENTS AND LITIGATION |
a) | Operating leases |
The future minimum lease payments under those obligations with an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year at December 31, 2010 are as follows: |
R$000 | ||||
Fiscal Year | Contractual Leases | |||
2011 |
16,469 | |||
2012 |
11,934 | |||
2013 |
10,551 | |||
2014 |
9,099 | |||
2015 |
5,452 | |||
Thereafter |
1,388 | |||
Total |
54,893 | |||
Rent expense was R$16.3 million, R$15.1 million, and R$14.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. |
b) | Other commitments |
The Company has long term contracts (5 to 10 years) with all of its franchisees. Under these contracts the franchisee has the right to use the Bobs name and formulas in a specific location or area. The Company has no specific financial obligations in respect of these contracts. |
The Company has supply agreements with some of its food and beverage providers, under which the Company receives performance bonus in cash. Amounts received in advance upon such agreements are recorded as deferred income and are being recognized on a straight line basis over the term of such agreements or the related supply agreement. |
As of December 31, 2010 the company had the amount of R$0.9 million (R$2.8 million in 2009) recorded as Current portion of Deferred Income and R$2.7 million (R$4.1 million in 2009) as long term Deferred Income as in its balance sheet, related to such commitments. |
F - 30
c) Reassessed taxes and Contingencies
Liabilities related to tax amnesty programs and litigation consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Long | Long | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Current | Term | Total | Current | Term | |||||||||||||||||||
R$000 | Liability | Liability | Liability | Liability | Liability | Liability | ||||||||||||||||||
Reassessed taxes |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal taxes |
11,639 | 1,580 | 10,059 | 13,011 | 1,676 | 11,335 | ||||||||||||||||||
Contingencies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
ISS tax litigation |
6,616 | | 6,616 | 5,123 | | 5,123 | ||||||||||||||||||
Labor litigation |
1,885 | | 1,885 | 2,137 | | 2,137 | ||||||||||||||||||
Property
leasing litigation and other litigation |
691 | | 691 | 208 | | 208 | ||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
20,831 | 1,580 | 19,251 | 20,479 | 1,676 | 18,803 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reassessed taxes
The Company successfully applied to join two subsequent amnesty programs offered by the
Brazilian federal government (REFIS in 1999 and PAES in 2003) to renegotiate Brazilian federal
taxes not paid by Venbo in 1999, 2001 and at the beginning of 2002 in arrears. The second amnesty
program (PAES) included the balance of the previous one (REFIS) and unpaid 2001 and 2002 federal
taxes, as well as Social Security penalties.
In February 2005, the Company compared its remaining debt regarding PAES with statements
provided by the Brazilian Federal Government. Those statements reported that Companys total debt
would be greater than the figures in the Companys balance sheet, in the amount of approximately
R$3.2 million.
During March, 2005, the Company filed a formal request with the Brazilian Federal Authorities,
claiming to have its total debt reviewed. Such request, reconciled the amounts the Company had
accrued at its accounting books to the amounts reported in the official statement at the same
period. The Company believes that the amounts accrued at the balance sheet as of December 31, 2010,
total of R$11.6 million (R$13.0 million in December 31, 2009) are correct, however, there is no
assurance that the outcome of this situation will derive further liability to the Company. As of
December 31, 2010, the difference
between such debt at the statements provided by the Brazilian Federal Government and the statements
reported by the Companys was R$4.7 million (R$4.8 million in December 31, 2009).
F - 31
In 2008, the Brazilian federal government detected miscalculation of the interest accrued by
most companies that had joined both amnesty programs. The Companys total debt increased R$2.8
million accordingly.
In accordance to the amnesty programs the Company has being paying monthly installments
equivalent to 1.5% of Venbos gross sales, with interest accruing at rates set by the Brazilian
federal government, which are currently 6.0% per year (6.0% per year also in 2009).
During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2010, the Company paid approximately R$1.4
million as part of the PAES program and no interest was charged on these payments. During the
twelve months of 2009 the Company paid approximately R$2.1 million, including R$0.3 in interest.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Brazilian federal government launched a third amnesty
program to consolidate balances from previous programs and other fiscal debts. The Company applied
to join this program, but its rules, on debt consolidation and reduction in consequence to number
of monthly installments chosen, have not yet been fully formalized by the Brazilian fiscal
authorities. At the present moment, the Company cannot estimate if any material adjustment to its
debt will be necessary when consolidated by the Brazilian federal government.
Contingencies
ISS tax litigation
None of the Companys revenues were subject to municipal tax on services rendered (ISS) until
2003. Notwithstanding, at the beginning of 2004, a new legislation stated that royalties were to be
considered liable for ISS tax payment. Although the Company is claiming in court that royalties
should not be understood as payment for services rendered and therefore should not be taxed under
ISS legislation, the Company is monthly depositing in court the amount claimed.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has totaled R$6.6 million (R$5.1 million in December 31,
2009) in deposits, which is considered by the Companys management, based on the opinion of its
legal advisors, sufficient to cover the Companys current ISS tax contingencies.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Companys claim was partially settled in court. The
decision was for Rio de Janeiro municipality to reimburse the Company approximately R$0.5 million
taxed before the ISS new legislation was enacted. The Company is studying how probable tax credits
to be received from the municipality could be offset against tax to be paid to the municipality,
since the Company is being depositing the amount due in court. Because of the uncertainty of
realizing this tax credit, the Company did not recognize the related amount as a gain in its
Consolidated Income Statements.
The referred change in ISS tax legislation triggered much debate on whether marketing fund
contribution and initial fees paid by franchisees should be considered services rendered and be
liable for ISS tax payment. In response, the Company is working with its tax advisors to adopt all
necessary measures to avoid ISS taxation on marketing fund contribution and initial fees.
Labor litigation
During 2005, the Company was ordered to pay a former employee R$480,000. Although unusually
high, the Company cannot guarantee it will not receive other labor complaint of similar magnitude.
As of December 31, 2010 the Company accounted for labor related liabilities the amount of
R$1.9 million (R$2.1 million in December 31, 2009), which is considered by the Companys
management, based on the opinion of its legal advisors, sufficient to cover the Companys current
labor contingencies.
F - 32
Urban Property tax litigation
The Rio de Janeiro municipality charged one Venbos property additional Urban Property tax
(IPTU) because, located at a corner, it faces onto two streets. The Company agreed to pay R$736,000
regarding this claim and accordingly accounted it as other operating expenses during 2010.
Other contingencies
The other contingencies that in accordance with our legal advisors require no provision in the
Companys balance sheet are the following:
| The Company purchased Venbo Comércio de Alimentos Ltda. (Venbo) from VENDEX in 1996. The Acquisition Purchase Agreement states that Venbos former owner (VENDEX) would be responsible for off-balance liabilities derived from Venbos transactions prior to the acquisition, limited to certain conditions. From 1997 to date, the Company has received several communications from the Brazilian fiscal authorities related to the period prior to the acquisition and has accordingly forwarded these to VENDEX and its attorneys. | ||
In 2005, Venbo was summoned by the fiscal authority of the State of Rio de Janeiro to pay a debt of approximately R$97,000 from the period prior to 1996. In order to have the right to appeal it was obliged to pledge one of its properties as collateral. VENDEX took over the defense of the case but did not offer another asset as collateral because of its weak current financial condition. | |||
The VENDEX attorneys are taking on the defense of all claims against Venbo. During the third quarter of 2007, the single relevant claim was judged favorable to VENDEX. All the other claims are immaterial; however, we cannot predict whether any other claim will be made that might be material. | |||
| A franchisee of the Companys became a permanent debtor of royalties and marketing contributions, and the Company, after failing in its attempts to improve his business, finally decided to terminate his franchise contract and close down his stores. After going to court, the Company managed to receive the past due amounts from the franchisee and to terminate the original franchise agreement. | ||
This same franchisee alleged in court that the Company had offered him a store to operate at a guaranteed profit, but that instead he had recorded operating losses. He put in a claim for indemnity of R$5.5 million. The court judged the claim in favor of the franchisee, but reduced the indemnity to R$1.2 million. The Companys legal advisors understood his argument as contradicting franchise laws and the Companys usual business practices and appealed against the ruling. In the appeal, the court again came down in favor of the franchisee, but again reduced the compensation, this time to R$450,000. The Company has again appealed against the ruling, but cannot predict the outcome. | |||
| The owner of a property where the Company held a lease contract for operating one of its stores (closed in 2002) claimed unpaid monetary restatement on rent for a period of two and a half years, totaling R$1.0 million. The Company has reached an agreement to reduce the claim and paid R$700 thousand. The Company is not safeguarded against receiving other lease claims of similarly high amounts. | ||
| Concerning inquires from the Brazilian Government General Attorneys Office, the Company has the following issues: |
a) | obligation to hire handicapped personnel until they make up a minimum of 5% of the total workforce. Although the Company has managed to hire and train some handicapped staff, it |
F - 33
is hard to attain the 5% level given the conditions in the stores and the limited labor supply. The Company is trying to reach an agreement with the General Attorneys Office, but there is no guarantee that it will be successful and avoid paying fines. | |||
b) | questions related to the total taxes paid by Venbo during the Pan American and Para Pan American Games. Although the Company has proved that the taxes were collected according to a special tax regime offered by Rio de Janeiro state, we cannot predict the final outcome. |
| In February 2010, the Brazilian Federal Tax Authorities questioned the procedures that the Company has used in recent years to recover the IPI (a tax on manufactured goods) included in the cost of packaging products bought from different suppliers. The authorities agree that the Company has the right to this tax credit but understand that it should claim it back from the suppliers and not from the government. The Company has already filed its defense but there is no guarantee that it will be successful in avoiding paying around R$1.2 million to the government and charging the suppliers for a reimbursement. |
Based on an analysis of possible losses, taking into account the applicable litigation and
settlement strategies of its legal advisors, the Company has sufficient resources to cover its
current contingencies.
13 | SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Preferred stock |
The Board of Directors of the Company is empowered, without shareholder approval, to issue up to 5,000 shares of preferred stock (the Preferred Stock) with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of the Companys common stock. To date no Preferred Stock had been issued. |
Common Stock |
The table below states issued, treasury and outstanding shares of common stock: |
December 31, | ||||
2010 and 2009 | ||||
Issued shares |
8,472,927 | |||
Less: Treasury stock |
(335,165 | ) | ||
Outstanding shares |
8,137,762 | |||
Stock repurchase plan |
In the last quarter of 2004, the Companys Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan involving the repurchase of as many as 200,000 shares of its own common stock. The plans goal is to optimize the cash generated in the United States, and the repurchase limit was increased by 200,000 shares on October 18, 2006. |
F - 34
During 2009, the Company repurchased a total amount of 45,955 shares (62,720 in 2008), under the referred stock repurchase plan. During 2010 the company repurchased any shared. |
Up to December 31, 2010, the Company repurchased a total of 335,165 shares and the accumulated stock purchases totaled R$1.9 million. Those transactions are accounted for as a deduction of paid-in capital in the Shareholders Equity section of the accompanying balance sheets. |
Stock option plan |
The Companys Stock Option Plan terminated on September 17, 2002, ten years from the date of its adoption by the Board of Directors. |
During 2005, the Companys Board of Directors and a majority of its shareholders decided that the Board would pay out compensation in cash and that no more stock options would be granted. |
During 2009, options to purchase an aggregate of 35,000 (33,750 in 2008) shares of common stock were exercised, having an aggregate purchase price of $37,100 ($25,175 in 2008) equivalent to R$85,000 (R$74,000 in December 31, 2008). |
Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market value and the exercise price. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the period of 2009 was approximately $94,150 (approximately $150,075 in 2008). The total intrinsic value of options exercisable at December 31, 2008 was approximately US$104,650. There were no options exercisable at December 31, 2009 and 2010. |
After those options which were exercised during 2009, the Company has no further exercisable options, under the Companys Stock Option Plan. |
During 2010 there was no option activity. Option activity for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is summarized as follows: |
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||
Exercise | Exercise | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Shares | Price | |||||||||||||
Options outstanding at beginning of year |
35,000 | $ | 1.06 | 68,750 | $ | 1.22 | ||||||||||
Granted |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Exercised |
(35,000 | ) | 1.06 | (33,750 | ) | 1.39 | ||||||||||
Expired |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Canceled |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Options outstanding at December 31, |
| $ | | 35,000 | $ | 1.06 | ||||||||||
Options exercisable at December 31, |
| $ | | 35,000 | $ | 1.06 |
F - 35
Dividend payable |
The Company has had a policy of retaining future earnings for the development of its business. In 2006, the Company followed a restructuring strategy and consolidated all its businesses in Brazil through a holding company subsidiary. In subsequent years, the Company invested in new concepts, new brands and new activities and became a multi-brand organization, highly recognized in Brazil. In 2008, by virtue of the Company successful reorganization, its Board of Directors decided to distribute cash dividends to its shareholders in the amount of $0,05 per share (total of R$679,000). |
In 2009 there were no dividends paid to shareholders. |
The Companys dividend policy is subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and depend upon a number of factors, including future earnings, financial condition, cash requirements, and general business conditions. Each year, the Board of Directors discusses the Companys profits distribution while considering its investment programs. |
In 2010, due to its increased operational margins, the Companys Board of Directors met and declared dividend in the amount of $0.25 per share. Accordingly, a total of R$3,574,000 was paid on July 31, 2010. The amount distributed was determined based on accumulated profits from the Companys last dividend distribution |
In order to fund the dividend distribution, BFFC Corporation obtained an intercompany loan with one of its subsidiaries and this transaction was subject to income tax charges, which were mostly offset by its income tax credits. |
14 | ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
Administrative Expenses consist of the following: |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Payroll & Related Benefits |
12,328 | 9,575 | 7,628 | |||||||||
Occupancy expenses |
1,378 | 2,182 | 1,940 | |||||||||
Legal, accounting and
consulting |
7,948 | 4,714 | 3,310 | |||||||||
Maintenance Expenses |
869 | 337 | 629 | |||||||||
IT Expenses |
1,045 | 705 | 777 | |||||||||
Travel and transport expenses |
940 | 1,021 | 550 | |||||||||
Bank Charges |
460 | 410 | 227 | |||||||||
Other Administrative Expenses |
3,106 | 2,354 | 2,381 | |||||||||
28,074 | 21,298 | 17,442 | ||||||||||
F - 36
15 | OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES |
Other expenses consist of the following: |
December 31, | ||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Uncollectable receivables |
939 | 502 | 851 | |||||||||
Contingencies expenses |
4,138 | 443 | | |||||||||
Depreciation of Headquarters fixed assets |
609 | 805 | 682 | |||||||||
Preoperating and other expenses |
1,265 | 2,647 | 1,343 | |||||||||
R$ | 6,951 | R$ | 4,397 | R$ | 2,876 |
During 2010, the Company and its legal advisors reviewed its labor and other contingences and
these reviews derived non-recurring charges of approximately R$2.9 million in its income statement.
Legal advisors review was preponderantly a reclassification of likelihood of loss on some
contingencies. In addition, Company agreed to pay R$0.7 million regarding a claim from the Rio de
Janeiro municipality related to a additional charge to one Venbos property additional Urban
Property tax (IPTU) and accordingly accounted it as other operating expenses during 2010.
The Company experienced higher preopening expenditures related to the expansion of KFC and Pizza
Hut point of sales during 2009, resulting in increases of such expenses.
F - 37
16 INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
Interest Expenses, net consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Interest income |
1,951 | 1,424 | 1,896 | |||||||||
Interest expenses |
(3,558 | ) | (6,306 | ) | (11,573 | ) | ||||||
R$ | (1,606 | ) | R$ | (4,882 | ) | R$ | (9,677 | ) | ||||
During 2008, the account Interest Expenses, net was significantly burden by the loans
agreement renegotiation within UBS Pactual, (see note 8), as well as, by the monetary
restatement and interest recalculation of Federal Taxes and Social Security penalities -
PAES (see note 12), in the amounts of R$6.7 million and R$2.8 million, respectively.
The decreases of interest expenses in 2009 and in 2010 were mainly due to constant lower interest
rates and continuous decrease in the Companys overall level of indebtedness.
17 TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
a) Franchisee receivables
Among all
712 franchised Bobs point of sales (POS), 18 stores (25 stores in 2009) are franchised
with Mr Romulo Fonseca and 5 stores (33 stores in 2009) are franchised with Mr. Jose
Ricardo Bomeny. Both individuals are Companys shareholders. All franchise
transactions with those related parties are made at usual market value and at December 31, 2010 the
Company account receivables included R$176 (R$700,247 in 2009) from them. During 2010, Mr.
Jose Ricardo Bomeny sold most of his franchised stores to unrelated third parties.
b) Sale of assets
During the third quarter of 2010 the Company sold all its eight properties to Bigburger Ltda. and
CCC Empreendimentos e Participações Ltda., entities controlled by Mr. José Ricardo Bomeny and
Rômulo B. Fonseca, respectively, two major shareholders of the Company. Three own-operated stores
and five stores operated by franchisees had their business premises at those sold properties. All
of them operate under the Bobs brand. The sale transaction only included the buildings and
improvements on it and did not include either the operating assets or the operation of the stores.
Therefore, after the sale of the properties, the Company kept on operating its stores as usual, as
did the franchisees.
This transaction was conducted at estimated fair value and will result in sale proceed of
R$13.5 million on assets with book value of R$6.4 million. Management prepared the fair value
estimates for these asset sales and in doing so considered the valuation reports of third-party
real state consultants.
By December 31, 2010, much of the transaction had already been concluded (seven of the eight
properties sold), for which reason the company accounted for a net gain of R$5.4 million (R$3.6
million, net of
income taxes) in the accompanying operating results. Some minor legal issues have held up the sale
of the one remaining property, though this is expected to be concluded in the first quarter of
2011, bringing expected additional gains to be accounted for of approximately R$1.7 million(R$1.1
million, net of
F - 38
income taxes). The portion of assets which were not sold until December 31, 2010
were reclassified to the account Properties for sale (part of Other receivable and other assets
see note 5) considering their net cost value (R$1.3 million).
The terms of the sale included a down-payment of approximately 20% of the total amount, with the
balance to be paid in 24 monthly installments. The buyers also accepted certain conditions to
protect the Companys long-term interests, including the maintenance of existing rental agreements
and loan guarantees. All payments due until December 31, 2010,( in amount of approximately R$3.3
million) were received by the Company. The short term portion of those receivables is stated as
Receivables from properties sale in the balance sheet and the long term portion is stated as part
of Other receivable and other assets. The Company evaluates the status of those receivables and
concluded that there is no restriction to its collectability.
This transaction will enable the Company to reduce its debt and permit management to focus its
attention on the core restaurant operations.
18 SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
(In thousand of Brazilian Reais, except share amounts)
2010 | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
R$000 | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | ||||||||||||
Net Restaurant Sales |
38,277 | 35,173 | 38,938 | 42,203 | ||||||||||||
Net Franchise Revenues |
6,594 | 6,054 | 7,100 | 8,638 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
2,287 | 1,383 | 9,460 | 6,076 | ||||||||||||
Net income before
non-controlling interest |
1,880 | 254 | 5,282 | 4,233 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted income per share |
0.23 | 0.03 | 0.65 | 0.52 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding |
8,137,762 | 8,137,762 | 8,137,762 | 8,138,321 |
R$000 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Net Restaurant Sales |
34,974 | 33,356 | 36,986 | 41,559 | ||||||||||||
Net Franchise Revenues |
6,092 | 4,936 | 6,120 | 7,499 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,832 | 1,670 | 3,299 | 5,193 | ||||||||||||
Net income before
non-controlling interest |
1,123 | 350 | 2,151 | 3,272 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted income per share |
0.14 | 0.04 | 0.26 | 0.41 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares
outstanding |
8,172,166 | 8,157,902 | 8,142,061 | 8,138,321 |
F - 39
19 SEGMENT INFORMATION
Through the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Venbo, which conducts business under the trade
name Bobs, the Company owns and operates, both directly and through franchisees, Brazils second
largest fast food hamburger restaurant chain. Currently, the Company operates 42 points of sale
under the Bobs brand.
Since April 2007, the Company has operated the KFC brand in Brazil through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, CFK. Presently, the Company operates 9 stores in Rio de Janeiro under the trade name
KFC.
Since December 1, 2008, the Company has operated the Pizza Hut brand in São Paulo, Brazil,
through its subsidiary IRB. It currently operates 18 stores under the Pizza Hut brand.
Since September, 2008, the Company has operated the Doggis brand in Rio de Janeiro through its
subsidiary, DGS. At present, the Company operates four stores under the Doggis trade name.
Currently, most of the Companys operations are concentrated in southeastern Brazil. As of
December 31, 2010, all point sales operated by the Company listed above were located at that region
which provided more than 99.0% of total Net Revenues from Own-operated Restaurants for the year. In
addition, from the total of 712 franchise-operated point of sales,369 were located at the same
region, providing 56.1% of Net Revenues from Franchisees.
Outside Brazil, the Bobs brand is also present through franchise operations in Angola, Africa
(three stores) and, since the last quarter of 2009, in Chile, South America (four stores). These
operations are not material to our overall results.
The Company manages and internally reports its operations in two segments: (1) own-stores
operations (2) franchise operations.The following tables present the Companys revenues,
costs/expenses and operating income per segment:
Results from own-stores operations | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Revenues |
R$ | 154,591 | R$ | 146,875 | R$ | 90,122 | ||||||
Food, Beverage and Packaging |
(53,075 | ) | (51,720 | ) | (34,578 | ) | ||||||
Payroll & Related Benefits |
(34,161 | ) | (33,787 | ) | (24,939 | ) | ||||||
Restaurant Occupancy |
(17,680 | ) | (15,446 | ) | (10,236 | ) | ||||||
Contracted Services |
(18,534 | ) | (16,768 | ) | (10,036 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
(5,839 | ) | (5,138 | ) | (2,819 | ) | ||||||
Royalties charged |
(4,962 | ) | (3,537 | ) | (271 | ) | ||||||
Other Store Costs and Expenses |
(9,392 | ) | (9,319 | ) | (6,850 | ) | ||||||
Total Own-stores cost and expenses |
(143,643 | ) | (135,715 | ) | (89,729 | ) | ||||||
Operating margin |
R$ | 10,948 | R$ | 11,160 | R$ | 393 | ||||||
F - 40
Results from franchise operations | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Revenues |
R$ | 28,386 | R$ | 24,647 | R$ | 22,427 | ||||||
Payroll & Related Benefits |
(6,696 | ) | (5,393 | ) | (3,110 | ) | ||||||
Occupancy expenses |
(796 | ) | (709 | ) | (671 | ) | ||||||
Travel expenses |
(1,137 | ) | (784 | ) | (758 | ) | ||||||
Contracted Services |
(775 | ) | (715 | ) | (665 | ) | ||||||
Other franchise cost and expenses |
(1,314 | ) | (1,018 | ) | (1,003 | ) | ||||||
Total franchise cost and expenses |
(10,718 | ) | (8,619 | ) | (6,207 | ) | ||||||
Operating margin |
R$ | 17,668 | R$ | 16,028 | R$ | 16,220 | ||||||
Cost and expenses that are exclusively related to own-operated stores even those incurred
at the headquarters are included in Results from own-store operations.
Cost and expenses that are exclusively related to franchisee-operated stores even those
incurred at the headquarters are included in Results from franchise operations.
There are items that support both activities, such as (i) administrative expenses (the finance
department collects receivables from franchises but also reviews daily own-store sales); (ii)
selling expenses (marketing campaigns enhance the sales of own-operated stores as well as the sales
of franchise stores); (iii) interest expenses (income); (iv) income tax (benefits); (v) exclusivity
and other agreements with suppliers; and (vi) extraordinary items. These items were not included in
any of the segment results disclosed in the table above because (a) their segregation would require
a high level of complexity and (b) the chief operating decision-maker relies primarily on operating
margins to assess segment performance.
Currently, besides the accounts receivable from franchisees (franchise fees, royalties and
marketing fund), the Company does not have any assets that are only used by the franchise business.
Accordingly, except for these receivables, the assets presented in the consolidated balance sheets
are used in the restaurant operating business.
F - 42
Companys also manage its business concerning each of the brands it operates. Own-stores operation
conducted by the Company provided the following figures per brand:
Results from Bobs brand operations | Results from KFCs brand operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
R$ | 72,104 | R$ | 78,686 | R$ | 75,133 | R$ | 21,690 | R$ | 18,868 | R$ | 10,640 | ||||||||||||
Food, Beverage and Packaging |
(26,851 | ) | (29,272 | ) | (29,255 | ) | (7,975 | ) | (7,293 | ) | (4,082 | ) | ||||||||||||
Payroll & Related Benefits |
(16,656 | ) | (18,523 | ) | (20,127 | ) | (5,465 | ) | (4,617 | ) | (3,156 | ) | ||||||||||||
Occupancy expenses |
(7,530 | ) | (8,560 | ) | (8,359 | ) | (2,981 | ) | (2,417 | ) | (1,437 | ) | ||||||||||||
Contracted Services |
(7,866 | ) | (9,124 | ) | (8,383 | ) | (3,239 | ) | (2,393 | ) | (1,653 | ) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
(2,507 | ) | (2,569 | ) | (2,611 | ) | (1,049 | ) | (879 | ) | (95 | ) | ||||||||||||
Royalties charged |
| | | (1,070 | ) | (555 | ) | (189 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other Store Costs and Expenses |
(5,513 | ) | (5,800 | ) | (6,356 | ) | (1,225 | ) | (676 | ) | (305 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total Own-stores cost and
expenses |
(66,923 | ) | (73,848 | ) | (75,091 | ) | (23,004 | ) | (18,830 | ) | (10,917 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating margin |
R$ | 5,181 | R$ | 4,838 | R$ | 42 | R$ | (1,314 | ) | R$ | 38 | R$ | (277 | ) | ||||||||||
Results from | ||||||||||||||||||||
Results from Pizza Huts brand operations | Doggis brand operations | |||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 ** | 2010 | 2009 *** | |||||||||||||||
Revenues |
R$ | 58,522 | R$ | 48,764 | R$ | 4,349 | R$ | 2,275 | R$ | 557 | ||||||||||
Food, Beverage and Packaging |
(17,032 | ) | (14,808 | ) | (1,241 | ) | (1,217 | ) | (347 | ) | ||||||||||
Payroll & Related Benefits |
(11,223 | ) | (10,442 | ) | (1,656 | ) | (817 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||||||||
Occupancy expenses |
(6,680 | ) | (4,377 | ) | (440 | ) | (489 | ) | (92 | ) | ||||||||||
Contracted Services |
(7,112 | ) | (5,191 | ) | | (317 | ) | (60 | ) | |||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
(2,055 | ) | (1,658 | ) | (113 | ) | (228 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||||
Royalties charged |
(3,892 | ) | (2,982 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||
Other Store Costs and Expenses |
(2,496 | ) | (2,798 | ) | (271 | ) | (158 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Own-stores cost and
expenses |
(50,490 | ) | (42,256 | ) | (3,721 | ) | (3,226 | ) | (781 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating margin |
R$ | 8,032 | R$ | 6,508 | R$ | 628 | R$ | (951) | R$ | (224) | ||||||||||
* | Pizza Huts 2008 figures are comprised of one month, since its operations started on December 1, 2008. | |
** | Doggis 2009 figures are comprised of four months, since its operations started on September 1, 2009. |
F - 43
Below we provide the segment information and its reconciliation to the Companys income statement:
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
R$000 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Bobs Operating Income |
R$ | 5,181 | R$ | 4,838 | R$ | 42 | ||||||
KFCs Operating Income (Loss) |
(1,314 | ) | 38 | (277 | ) | |||||||
Pizza Huts Operating Income |
8,032 | 6,508 | 628 | |||||||||
Doggis Operating Loss |
(951 | ) | (224 | ) | | |||||||
Total Operating Income |
10,948 | 11,160 | 393 | |||||||||
Income from franchise operations |
17,668 | 16,028 | 16,220 | |||||||||
Unallocated Marketing Expenses |
(5,054 | ) | (4,092 | ) | (1,053 | ) | ||||||
Unallocated Administrative Expenses |
(28,074 | ) | (21,298 | ) | (17,442 | ) | ||||||
Unallocated Other Operating Expenses |
(6,951 | ) | (4,397 | ) | (2,876 | ) | ||||||
Unallocated Net Revenues from Trade Partners |
21,104 | 10,270 | 8,317 | |||||||||
Unallocated Other income |
2,198 | 3,098 | 2,499 | |||||||||
Unallocated Net result of assets sold and
impairment of assets |
7,367 | 1,225 | (205 | ) | ||||||||
Unallocated Interest Expenses |
(1,606 | ) | (4,882 | ) | (9,677 | ) | ||||||
Total Unallocated Expenses |
(11,016 | ) | (20,076 | ) | (20,437 | ) | ||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX |
17,600 | 7,112 | (3,824 | ) | ||||||||
F - 44
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.1
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended (1) | |
3.2
|
By-laws of the Registrant (2) | |
10.1
|
Amended and Restated 1992 Stock Option Plan (2) | |
21.1
|
Subsidiaries of Registrant (3) | |
24.1
|
Power of Attorney (comprises a portion of the signature page of this report) | |
31.1
|
* | Certification by Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1
|
* | Certification by Ricardo Figueiredo Bomeny, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | Filed herewith. | |
(1) | Filed as an exhibit to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-3754). | |
(2) | Filed as an exhibit to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-71368). | |
(3) | Filed as an exhibit to Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 0-23278). |
44