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8-K - EQUITY RESIDENTIAL 8-K - EQUITY RESIDENTIALa6596261.htm
EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - EQUITY RESIDENTIALa6596261ex99-2.htm

Exhibit 99.1

Equity Residential Reports Fourth Quarter 2010 Results

Same Store Revenues Increase 2.7% for the quarter;
Provides Outlook for 2011 Performance

CHICAGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--February 2, 2011--Equity Residential (NYSE: EQR) today reported results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2010. All per share results are reported on a fully-diluted basis.

"We are very pleased that strengthening apartment fundamentals and outstanding execution on pricing and expense controls combined to produce terrific same store operating results in the fourth quarter," said David J. Neithercut, Equity Residential’s President and CEO. "We begin the new year with 95% occupancy, little new supply and an improving economy that will produce growing demand for high quality, well located rental housing. As a result, we are well positioned to deliver strong growth in operating income and earnings in 2011."

Fourth Quarter 2010

For the fourth quarter of 2010, the company reported earnings of $0.65 per share compared to $0.15 per share in the fourth quarter of 2009. The difference is due primarily to higher gains from property sales in 2010 partially offset by a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $45.4 million, or $0.15 per share, on the value of two land parcels that the company had previously intended to develop. The company now intends to sell one parcel in the near term and contemplates a joint venture structure for the other, necessitating this impairment charge. The impairment charge is the difference between each parcel’s estimated fair value and current capitalized carrying value.

FFO (funds from operations) for the quarter ended December 31, 2010, excluding the impairment charge, was $0.60 per share compared to $0.43 per share in the fourth quarter of 2009. The difference is primarily due to:

  • A positive impact of approximately $0.11 per share from higher total property net operating income (NOI) in the fourth quarter of 2010, which is comprised of higher same store NOI of approximately $0.05 per share; higher NOI of approximately $0.04 per share from 2009 and 2010 transaction activity and a contribution from lease up activity of approximately $0.02 per share; and
  • A positive impact of approximately $0.07 per share primarily from lower debt extinguishment costs in the fourth quarter of 2010, due to the company’s debt tender activity in the fourth quarter of 2009.

In order to more accurately reflect the company’s operating performance, the company will now report FFO as adjusted for certain non-comparable items, or Normalized FFO. Normalized FFO will begin with FFO and eliminate certain items that by their nature are not comparable from period to period or that tend to obscure the company’s actual operating performance. A reconciliation and definition of Normalized FFO are provided on pages 6 and 26 of this release and the company has included guidance for Normalized FFO on page 25 of this release. Going forward, the company plans to report and provide guidance primarily for Normalized FFO.


Normalized FFO for the fourth quarter of 2010 was $0.61 per share compared to $0.54 per share for the same period of 2009. The difference is due primarily to:

  • A positive impact of approximately $0.11 per share from higher total property NOI in the fourth quarter of 2010, as described above;
  • A negative impact of approximately $0.01 per share from higher debt costs, excluding debt extinguishment costs;
  • A negative impact of approximately $0.01 per share from the expenses and lost revenues relating to the Prospect Towers garage; and
  • A negative impact of approximately $0.02 per share from various other items, including equity issuances under the company's At-The-Market (ATM) share program.

Year Ended December 31, 2010

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the company reported earnings of $0.95 per share compared to $1.27 per share in the same period of 2009.

FFO for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, excluding impairment charges, was $2.22 per share and $2.16 per share, respectively.

Normalized FFO for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $2.27 per share compared to $2.28 per share for the same period of 2009.

Same Store Results

On a same store fourth quarter to fourth quarter comparison, which includes 113,931 apartment units, revenues increased 2.7%, expenses decreased 1.8% and NOI increased 5.4%.

On a same store sequential third quarter to fourth quarter comparison, which includes 118,284 apartment units, revenues were flat, expenses decreased 5.5% and NOI increased 3.4%.

On a same store year over year comparison, which includes 112,042 apartment units, revenues decreased 0.1%, expenses increased 0.9% and NOI decreased 0.8%.

Acquisitions/Dispositions

During the fourth quarter of 2010, the company acquired two properties with a total of 281 apartment units for an aggregate purchase price of $87.5 million at a weighted average capitalization (cap) rate of 4.8%. Also during the quarter, the company acquired two land parcels for an aggregate purchase price of $14.6 million.

During the quarter, the company sold 24 consolidated properties, consisting of 4,734 apartment units, for an aggregate sale price of $546.4 million at a weighted average cap rate of 6.5% generating an unlevered internal rate of return (IRR), inclusive of management costs, of 10.3%.


During 2010, the company acquired 16 properties, consisting of 4,445 apartment units, for an aggregate purchase price of $1.5 billion. Included in this total are the acquisitions of 425 Mass in Washington, D.C. and Vantage Pointe in San Diego, both of which are currently in lease up. The weighted average cap rate on the company’s acquisitions in 2010, not including 425 Mass and Vantage Pointe, was 5.4%.

During 2010, the company sold 35 consolidated properties, consisting of 7,171 apartment units, for an aggregate sale price of $718.4 million at a weighted average cap rate of 6.7% generating an unlevered IRR, inclusive of management costs, of 10.0%.

New Dividend Policy

On December 9, 2010, the company announced its new dividend policy which will generate payouts closely aligned with the actual annual operating results of the company’s core business and provide more transparency to investors. Pursuant to this policy, the company intends to pay an annual cash dividend equal to approximately 65% of Normalized FFO. The company intends to pay $0.3375 per share for each of the first three quarters of the year. For the fourth quarter, the company intends to pay a dividend that will bring the total payment for the year to approximately 65% of Normalized FFO. Based on the company’s 2011 Normalized FFO guidance range, the expected dividend payout for 2011 would be $1.56 to $1.62 per share. All future dividends remain subject to the discretion of the company’s Board of Trustees.

At-The-Market (ATM) Share Offering Program

During the fourth quarter of 2010, the company issued approximately 5.1 million common shares at an average price of $50.27 per share for total consideration of approximately $256.1 million. During the first quarter of 2011, the company has issued approximately 3.0 million common shares at an average price of $50.84 per share for total consideration of approximately $154.5 million. The company will use the proceeds from these share sales primarily to fund its investment activity, including development, and to fund debt repayment. The company’s Board of Trustees has authorized an increase in the amount of shares available for future issuance under this program by approximately 5.7 million to bring the total available for future issuance to 10 million shares.

First Quarter and Full Year 2011 Guidance

The company has established a Normalized FFO guidance range of $0.53 to $0.57 per share for the first quarter of 2011. The difference between the company’s fourth quarter 2010 Normalized FFO of $0.61 per share and the midpoint of the first quarter guidance range of $0.55 per share is primarily due to:

  • A negative impact of approximately $0.02 per share from lower same store property NOI as a result of seasonal increases in expenses;
  • A negative impact of approximately $0.01 per share from lower non-same store property NOI;
  • A negative impact of approximately $0.02 per share due to the amount and timing of 2010 and 2011 transaction activity; and
  • A negative impact of approximately $0.01 per share from ATM activity.

The company has established a Normalized FFO guidance range of $2.40 to $2.50 per share for the full year 2011. The assumptions underlying this guidance can be found on page 25 of this release. The difference between the company’s full-year 2010 Normalized FFO of $2.27 per share and the midpoint of the company’s guidance range of $2.45 per share for full year 2011 Normalized FFO is primarily due to:

  • A positive impact of approximately $0.24 per share from higher same store property NOI;
  • A positive impact of approximately $0.13 per share from higher non-same store property NOI including lease ups;
  • A negative impact of approximately $0.10 per share due to the amount and timing of 2010 and 2011 transaction activity;
  • A negative impact of approximately $0.04 per share from ATM activity; and
  • A negative impact of approximately $0.05 per share primarily from $0.03 per share of higher interest expense.

First Quarter 2011 Conference Call

Equity Residential expects to announce first quarter 2011 results on Wednesday, April 27, 2011 and host a conference call to discuss those results at 10:00 a.m. CT on Thursday, April 28, 2011.

Equity Residential is an S&P 500 company focused on the acquisition, development and management of high quality apartment properties in top U.S. growth markets. Equity Residential owns or has investments in 451 properties located in 17 states and the District of Columbia, consisting of 129,604 apartment units. For more information on Equity Residential, please visit our website at www.equityapartments.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this press release contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions made by management. While Equity Residential’s management believes the assumptions underlying its forward-looking statements are reasonable, such information is inherently subject to uncertainties and may involve certain risks, including, without limitation, changes in general market conditions, including the rate of job growth and cost of labor and construction material, the level of new multifamily construction and development, competition and local government regulation. Other risks and uncertainties are described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and available on our website, www.equityapartments.com. Many of these uncertainties and risks are difficult to predict and beyond management’s control. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results or events. Equity Residential assumes no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events.

A live web cast of the company’s conference call discussing these results will take place tomorrow, Thursday, February 3, at 10:00 a.m. Central. Please visit the Investor Information section of the company’s web site at www.equityapartments.com for the link. A replay of the web cast will be available for two weeks at this site.


 
Equity Residential
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                           
Year Ended December 31, Quarter Ended December 31,
  2010     2009     2010     2009  
REVENUES
Rental income $ 1,986,043 $ 1,846,157 $ 515,244 $ 458,856
Fee and asset management   9,476     10,346     1,880     2,418  
 
Total revenues   1,995,519     1,856,503     517,124     461,274  
 
EXPENSES
Property and maintenance 498,634 464,809 123,981 113,140
Real estate taxes and insurance 226,718 206,247 55,731 52,931
Property management 81,126 71,938 20,578 15,481
Fee and asset management 5,140 7,519 776 1,603
Depreciation 656,633 559,271 168,500 142,647
General and administrative 39,887 38,994 8,853 8,518
Impairment   45,380     11,124     45,380     -  
 
Total expenses   1,553,518     1,359,902     423,799     334,320  
 
Operating income 442,001 496,601 93,325 126,954
 
Interest and other income 5,469 16,585 259 826
Other expenses (11,928 ) (6,487 ) (2,415 ) (4,259 )
Interest:
Expense incurred, net (470,654 ) (496,272 ) (120,718 ) (140,611 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs   (10,369 )   (12,566 )   (2,411 )   (3,471 )
 
(Loss) before income and other taxes, (loss) from investments
in unconsolidated entities, net gain (loss) on sales of unconsolidated entities
and land parcels and discontinued operations (45,481 ) (2,139 ) (31,960 ) (20,561 )
Income and other tax (expense) benefit (334 ) (2,804 ) (27 ) 37
(Loss) from investments in unconsolidated entities (735 ) (2,815 ) - (443 )
Net gain on sales of unconsolidated entities 28,101 10,689 - 3,971
Net (loss) on sales of land parcels   (1,395 )   -     (234 )   -  
(Loss) income from continuing operations (19,844 ) 2,931 (32,221 ) (16,996 )
Discontinued operations, net   315,827     379,098     230,433     64,307  
Net income 295,983 382,029 198,212 47,311
Net (income) loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interests:
Operating Partnership (13,099 ) (20,305 ) (8,932 ) (2,186 )
Preference Interests and Units - (9 ) - -
Partially Owned Properties   726     558     103     167  
Net income attributable to controlling interests 283,610 362,273 189,383 45,292
Preferred distributions   (14,368 )   (14,479 )   (3,513 )   (3,620 )
Net income available to Common Shares $ 269,242   $ 347,794   $ 185,870   $ 41,672  
 
Earnings per share – basic:
(Loss) from continuing operations available to Common Shares $ (0.11 ) $ (0.04 ) $ (0.12 ) $ (0.07 )
Net income available to Common Shares $ 0.95   $ 1.27   $ 0.65   $ 0.15  
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding   282,888     273,609     285,916     275,519  
 
Earnings per share – diluted:
(Loss) from continuing operations available to Common Shares $ (0.11 ) $ (0.04 ) $ (0.12 ) $ (0.07 )
Net income available to Common Shares $ 0.95   $ 1.27   $ 0.65   $ 0.15  
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding   282,888     273,609     285,916     275,519  
 
Distributions declared per Common Share outstanding $ 1.47   $ 1.64   $ 0.4575   $ 0.3375  
 

 
Equity Residential
Consolidated Statements of Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                         
 
Year Ended December 31, Quarter Ended December 31,
  2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Net income $ 295,983

 

$ 382,029 $ 198,212

 

$ 47,311
Adjustments:
Net (income) loss attributable to Noncontrolling Interests:
Preference Interests and Units - (9 ) - -
Partially Owned Properties 726 558 103 167
Depreciation 656,633 559,271 168,500 142,647
Depreciation – Non-real estate additions (6,788 ) (7,355 ) (1,779 ) (1,786 )
Depreciation – Partially Owned and Unconsolidated Properties (1,619 ) 759 (770 ) 103
Net (gain) on sales of unconsolidated entities (28,101 ) (10,689 ) - (3,971 )
Discontinued operations:
Depreciation 16,770 41,104 3,208 6,241
Net (gain) on sales of discontinued operations (297,956 ) (335,299 ) (228,418 ) (60,366 )
Net incremental gain (loss) on sales of condominium units   1,506     (385 )   887     65  
 
FFO (1) (3) 637,154 629,984 139,943 130,411
 
Adjustments (see page 24 for additional detail):
Asset impairment and valuation allowances 45,380 11,124 45,380 -
Property acquisition costs and write-off of pursuit costs (other expenses) 11,928 6,488 2,415 4,260
Debt extinguishment (gains) losses, including prepayment penalties, preferred
share redemptions and non-cash convertible debt discounts 8,594 34,333 1,921 26,727
(Gains) losses on sales of non-operating assets, net of income and other
tax expense (benefit) (80 ) (5,737 ) (657 ) (1,311 )
Other miscellaneous non-comparable items   (6,186 )   (171 )   (994 )   -  
 
Normalized FFO (2) (3) $ 696,790   $ 676,021   $ 188,008   $ 160,087  
 
FFO (1) (3) $ 637,154 $ 629,984 $ 139,943 $ 130,411
Preferred distributions   (14,368 )   (14,479 )   (3,513 )   (3,620 )
 
FFO available to Common Shares and Units - basic (1) (3) (4) $ 622,786   $ 615,505   $ 136,430   $ 126,791  
 
FFO available to Common Shares and Units - diluted (1) (3) (4) $ 623,288   $ 616,128   $ 136,474   $ 126,945  
 
FFO per share and Unit - basic $ 2.10   $ 2.13   $ 0.46   $ 0.44  
 
FFO per share and Unit - diluted $ 2.07   $ 2.12   $ 0.45   $ 0.43  
 
Normalized FFO (2) (3) $ 696,790 $ 676,021 $ 188,008 $ 160,087
Preferred distributions   (14,368 )   (14,479 )   (3,513 )   (3,620 )
 
Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units - basic (2) (3) (4) $ 682,422   $ 661,542   $ 184,495   $ 156,467  
 
Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units - diluted (2) (3) (4) $ 682,924   $ 662,165   $ 184,539   $ 156,621  
 
Normalized FFO per share and Unit - basic $ 2.30   $ 2.29   $ 0.62   $ 0.54  
 
Normalized FFO per share and Unit - diluted $ 2.27   $ 2.28   $ 0.61   $ 0.54  
 
Weighted average Common Shares and Units outstanding - basic   296,527     289,167     299,363     289,693  
 
Weighted average Common Shares and Units outstanding - diluted   300,615     290,508     303,942     291,984  
 
Note: See page 24 for additional detail regarding the adjustments from FFO to Normalized FFO. See page 26 for the definitions, the footnotes referenced above and the reconciliations of EPS to FFO and Normalized FFO.
 

 
Equity Residential
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands except for share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                 
December 31, December 31,
  2010     2009  
ASSETS
Investment in real estate
Land $ 4,110,275 $ 3,650,324
Depreciable property 15,226,512 13,893,521
Projects under development 130,337 668,979
Land held for development   235,247     252,320  
Investment in real estate 19,702,371 18,465,144
Accumulated depreciation   (4,337,357 )   (3,877,564 )
Investment in real estate, net 15,365,014 14,587,580
 
Cash and cash equivalents 431,408 193,288
Investments in unconsolidated entities 3,167 6,995
Deposits – restricted 180,987 352,008
Escrow deposits – mortgage 12,593 17,292
Deferred financing costs, net 42,033 46,396
Other assets   148,992     213,956  
Total assets $ 16,184,194   $ 15,417,515  
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Mortgage notes payable $ 4,762,896 $ 4,783,446
Notes, net 5,185,180 4,609,124
Lines of credit - -
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 39,452 58,537
Accrued interest payable 98,631 101,849
Other liabilities 304,202 272,236
Security deposits 60,812 59,264
Distributions payable   140,905     100,266  
Total liabilities   10,592,078     9,984,722  
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests – Operating Partnership   383,540     258,280  
 
Equity:
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value;
100,000,000 shares authorized; 1,600,000 shares issued
and outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and 1,950,925
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009 200,000 208,773
Common Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value;
1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 290,197,242 shares issued
and outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and 279,959,048
shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009 2,902 2,800
Paid in capital 4,741,521 4,477,426
Retained earnings 203,581 353,659
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income   (57,818 )   4,681  
Total shareholders' equity 5,090,186 5,047,339
Noncontrolling Interests:
Operating Partnership 110,399 116,120
Partially Owned Properties   7,991     11,054  
Total Noncontrolling Interests   118,390     127,174  
Total equity   5,208,576     5,174,513  
Total liabilities and equity $ 16,184,194   $ 15,417,515  
 

 

 


 
Equity Residential
Portfolio Summary
As of December 31, 2010
                 
 
% of Average
% of Stabilized Rental
Markets Properties Units Total Units NOI Rate (1)
 
1 New York Metro Area 28 8,290 6.4% 12.7% $ 2,843
2 DC Northern Virginia 31 10,393 8.0% 12.1% 1,869
3 South Florida 38 12,869 9.9% 9.1% 1,313
4 Los Angeles 39 8,311 6.4% 8.1% 1,717
5 Boston 28 5,711 4.4% 7.1% 2,204
6 Seattle/Tacoma 43 9,748 7.5% 6.7% 1,293
7 San Francisco Bay Area 35 6,606 5.1% 6.0% 1,683
8 San Diego 14 4,963 3.8% 5.2% 1,789
9 Phoenix 36 10,769 8.3% 4.8% 848
10 Denver 23 7,967 6.2% 4.7% 1,044
11 Suburban Maryland 21 5,782 4.5% 4.5% 1,346
12 Orlando 26 8,042 6.2% 4.2% 961
13 Orange County, CA 11 3,490 2.7% 3.2% 1,518
14 Atlanta 20 6,183 4.8% 3.0% 961
15 Inland Empire, CA 11 3,639 2.8% 2.8% 1,352
16 All Other Markets (2) 45 12,103 9.3% 5.8% 975
 
Total 449 124,866 96.3% 100.0% 1,444
 
Military Housing 2 4,738 3.7% - -
 
Grand Total 451 129,604 100.0% 100.0% $ 1,444
 
 
(1) Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied units for the month of December 2010.
 
(2) All Other Markets - Each individual market is less than 2.0% of stabilized NOI.
 

Note: Projects under development are not included in the Portfolio Summary until construction has been completed, at which time the projects are included at their stabilized NOI.

 

 

Equity Residential

                 
Portfolio as of December 31, 2010
 
Properties Units
 
Wholly Owned Properties 425 119,634
Partially Owned Properties:
Consolidated 24 5,232
Unconsolidated - -
Military Housing 2 4,738
 
451 129,604
 

                   
Portfolio Rollforward Q4 2010
($ in thousands)
     
Purchase/
Properties Units (Sale) Price Cap Rate
 

 

9/30/2010

471 133,029
 
Acquisitions:
Rental Properties:
Consolidated - Stabilized 2 281 $ 87,450 4.8 %
Land Parcels (two) - - $ 14,569
Dispositions:
Rental Properties:
Consolidated (24 ) (4,734 ) $ (546,362 ) 6.5 %
Completed Developments 2 970
Configuration Changes -   58  
 

 

12/31/2010

451   129,604  
 

 
Portfolio Rollforward 2010
($ in thousands)
                       
Purchase/
Properties Units (Sale) Price Cap Rate
 

 

12/31/2009

495 137,007
 
Acquisitions:
Rental Properties:
Consolidated - Stabilized 14 3,207 $ 1,118,951 5.4 %
Consolidated - Not Stabilized (1) 2 1,238 $ 366,750
Land Parcels (six) - - $ 68,869
Dispositions:
Rental Properties:
Consolidated (35 ) (7,171 ) $ (718,352 ) 6.7 %
Unconsolidated (2) (27 ) (6,275 ) $ (417,779 ) 7.5 %
Land Parcel (one) - - $ (4,000 )
Condominium Conversion Properties (1 ) (2 ) $ (360 )
Completed Developments 3 1,450
Configuration Changes -   150  
 

 

12/31/2010

451   129,604  

(3)

 

 

 

(1

) EQR acquired one property in the third quarter of 2010 (Vantage Pointe) that was in the early stages of lease up and is expected to stabilize in its third year of ownership at a 7.0% yield on cost. EQR also acquired one unoccupied property in the second quarter of 2010 (425 Mass) that is expected to stabilize in its third year of ownership at an 8.5% yield on cost.
 
(2 ) EQR owned a 25% interest in these unconsolidated rental properties. Sale price listed is the gross sale price.
 
(3 ) During the second quarter of 2010, EQR acquired the 75% equity interest it did not own in seven previously unconsolidated properties containing 1,811 units with a real estate value of $105.1 million at an implied cap rate of 8.4%. One of these properties was subsequently sold while the remaining properties continue to be included in the Company's portfolio counts above.
 

                             

Equity Residential

 
Fourth Quarter 2010 vs. Fourth Quarter 2009
Same Store Results/Statistics
$ in thousands (except for Average Rental Rate) - 113,931 Same Store Units
 
Results Statistics
Average
Rental
Description Revenues Expenses NOI (1) Rate (2) Occupancy Turnover
 
Q4 2010 $ 444,460 $ 160,085 $ 284,375 $ 1,376 94.6 % 12.8 %
Q4 2009 $ 432,896   $ 162,999   $ 269,897   $ 1,351   93.9 % 14.1 %
 
Change $ 11,564   $ (2,914 ) $ 14,478   $ 25   0.7 % (1.3 %)
 
Change 2.7 % (1.8 %) 5.4 % 1.9 %
 
                                             
 
 
Fourth Quarter 2010 vs. Third Quarter 2010
Same Store Results/Statistics
$ in thousands (except for Average Rental Rate) - 118,284 Same Store Units
 
Results Statistics
Average
Rental
Description Revenues Expenses NOI (1) Rate (2) Occupancy Turnover
 
Q4 2010 $ 470,444 $ 170,488 $ 299,956 $ 1,403 94.6 % 12.8 %
Q3 2010 $ 470,667   $ 180,483   $ 290,184   $ 1,399   94.9 % 17.7 %
 
Change $ (223 ) $ (9,995 ) $ 9,772   $ 4   (0.3 %) (4.9 %)
 
Change (0.0 %) (5.5 %) 3.4 % 0.3 %
 
                                             
 
 
2010 vs. 2009
Same Store Results/Statistics
$ in thousands (except for Average Rental Rate) - 112,042 Same Store Units
 
Results Statistics
Average
Rental
Description Revenues Expenses NOI (1) Rate (2) Occupancy Turnover
 
2010 $ 1,728,268 $ 654,663 $ 1,073,605 $ 1,358 94.8 % 56.7 %
2009 $ 1,730,335   $ 648,508   $ 1,081,827   $ 1,375   93.7 % 61.5 %
 
Change $ (2,067 ) $ 6,155   $ (8,222 ) $ (17 ) 1.1 % (4.8 %)
 
Change (0.1 %) 0.9 % (0.8 %) (1.2 %)
 
 
(1 ) The Company's primary financial measure for evaluating each of its apartment communities is net operating income ("NOI"). NOI represents rental income less property and maintenance expense, real estate tax and insurance expense and property management expense. The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of its operating performance because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Company's apartment communities. See page 26 for reconciliations from operating income.
 
(2 ) Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied units for the period.
 

Equity Residential
Fourth Quarter 2010 vs. Fourth Quarter 2009
Same Store Results/Statistics by Market
                                         
 
Increase (Decrease) from Prior Year's Quarter      
Q4 2010 Q4 2010 Q4 2010
% of Average Weighted Average
Actual Rental Average Rental
Markets Units NOI Rate (1) Occupancy %   Revenues Expenses NOI Rate (1) Occupancy
 
1 DC Northern Virginia 8,781 10.5 % $ 1,701 95.3 % 5.4 % (2.1 %) 8.9 % 4.4 % 0.9 %
2 South Florida 12,465 10.0 % 1,300 94.1 % 3.0 % (6.0 %) 9.3 % 2.5 % 0.5 %
3 New York Metro Area 5,887 9.4 % 2,652 95.0 % 3.0 % 1.3 % 4.1 % 3.7 % (0.7 %)
4 Los Angeles 7,463 8.5 % 1,699 94.9 % 1.9 % (7.1 %) 7.0 % 0.9 % 0.8 %
5 Boston 5,521 7.8 % 2,162 95.7 % 3.5 % 0.1 % 5.4 % 2.5 % 0.8 %
6 Seattle/Tacoma 8,540 6.8 % 1,315 93.1 % 3.6 % 2.0 % 4.6 % 1.3 % 2.0 %
7 San Francisco Bay Area 5,924 6.5 % 1,673 94.7 % 1.5 % (1.0 %) 2.8 % 0.9 % 0.5 %
8 Denver 7,759 5.5 % 1,052 95.0 % 4.7 % (1.3 %) 7.8 % 3.5 % 1.0 %
9 Phoenix 10,769 5.5 % 844 94.5 % 2.4 % 4.8 % 5.2 % (0.1 %) 2.3 %
10 Orlando 8,042 4.8 % 970 94.1 % 0.2 % (3.3 %) 2.4 % 0.0 % 0.2 %
11 San Diego 4,103 4.7 % 1,666 94.9 % 0.9 % (1.9 %) 2.3 % 1.4 % (0.4 %)
12 Suburban Maryland 5,083 4.1 % 1,270 94.6 % 4.1 % 3.7 % 4.4 % 3.8 % 0.3 %
13 Orange County, CA 3,175 3.3 % 1,514 94.8 % 0.3 % (5.0 %) 2.9 % 0.2 % 0.2 %
14 Atlanta 5,979 3.3 % 962 95.7 % 1.4 % 0.9 % 1.8 % 0.7 % 0.6 %
15 Inland Empire, CA 3,339 3.1 % 1,359 94.9 % 0.8 % (3.7 %) 3.1 % 0.7 % 0.1 %
16 All Other Markets 11,101 6.2 % 961 94.5 % 1.8 % (1.7 %) 4.5 % 1.2 % 0.6 %
 
Total 113,931 100.0 % $ 1,376 94.6 % 2.7 % (1.8 %) 5.4 % 1.9 % 0.7 %
 
 
(1 ) Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied units for the period.
 

Equity Residential
Fourth Quarter 2010 vs. Third Quarter 2010
Same Store Results/Statistics by Market
                                       
 
Increase (Decrease) from Prior Quarter
Q4 2010 Q4 2010 Q4 2010
% of Average Weighted Average
Actual Rental Average Rental
Markets Units NOI Rate (1) Occupancy %   Revenues Expenses NOI Rate (1) Occupancy
 
1 DC Northern Virginia 9,327 11.0 % $ 1,757 95.3 % (0.3 %) (5.7 %) 2.2 % 0.8 % (1.1 %)
2 New York Metro Area 6,797 10.9 % 2,905 95.2 % 0.0 % 3.1 % (2.1 %) 1.4 % (1.3 %)
3 South Florida 12,465 9.5 % 1,301 94.0 % (0.5 %) (6.9 %) 3.8 % (0.2 %) (0.2 %)
4 Los Angeles 7,646 8.2 % 1,699 94.9 % (0.4 %) (6.8 %) 3.2 % (0.5 %) 0.1 %
5 Boston 5,521 7.4 % 2,162 95.7 % 1.3 % (6.6 %) 6.1 % 1.6 % (0.3 %)
6 Seattle/Tacoma 9,427 7.1 % 1,306 93.1 % (0.3 %) (6.0 %) 3.5 % (0.7 %) 0.3 %
7 San Francisco Bay Area 5,924 6.2 % 1,673 94.7 % 1.5 % (7.4 %) 6.7 % 0.8 % 0.7 %
8 Denver 7,967 5.3 % 1,046 95.0 % 0.0 % (9.9 %) 5.7 % 0.7 % (0.7 %)
9 Phoenix 10,769 5.2 % 844 94.5 % 0.5 % (9.1 %) 7.7 % 0.4 % 0.1 %
10 San Diego 4,284 4.6 % 1,673 94.8 % 0.3 % (7.2 %) 4.2 % 0.0 % 0.3 %
11 Orlando 8,042 4.6 % 970 94.1 % (1.9 %) (8.6 %) 2.6 % (1.3 %) (0.6 %)
12 Suburban Maryland 5,325 4.1 % 1,290 94.6 % (0.2 %) (2.6 %) 1.1 % 0.8 % (1.0 %)
13 Orange County, CA 3,307 3.3 % 1,516 94.8 % (0.3 %) (8.4 %) 3.7 % 0.2 % (0.5 %)
14 Atlanta 6,183 3.2 % 958 95.6 % (0.8 %) (3.8 %) 1.6 % (0.2 %) (0.6 %)
15 Inland Empire, CA 3,639 3.2 % 1,364 94.8 % 0.4 % (9.3 %) 5.8 % (0.2 %) 0.5 %
16 All Other Markets 11,661 6.2 % 954 94.6 % (0.1 %) (5.5 %) 4.2 % 0.1 % (0.2 %)
 
Total 118,284 100.0 % $ 1,403 94.6 % 0.0 % (5.5 %) 3.4 % 0.3 % (0.3 %)
 
 
(1 ) Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied units for the period.
 

Equity Residential
2010 vs. 2009
Same Store Results/Statistics by Market
                         
 
Increase (Decrease) from Prior Year
2010 2010 2010
% of Average Weighted Average
Actual Rental Average Rental
Markets Units NOI Rate (1) Occupancy % Revenues   Expenses NOI Rate (1) Occupancy
 
1 DC Northern Virginia 8,781 10.6 % $ 1,666 95.7 % 2.9 % (0.1 %) 4.4 % 1.7 % 1.1 %
2 South Florida 12,465 10.2 % 1,287 94.4 % 1.7 % (2.3 %) 4.5 % 0.5 % 1.1 %
3 New York Metro Area 5,887 9.8 % 2,602 95.7 % (1.3 %) 4.3 % (4.8 %) (2.2 %) 0.8 %
4 Los Angeles 7,099 8.2 % 1,686 94.6 % (1.4 %) (0.7 %) (1.7 %) (2.5 %) 1.1 %
5 Boston 5,229 7.3 % 2,113 95.3 % 2.2 % 1.1 % 2.9 % 1.3 % 0.7 %
6 Seattle/Tacoma 8,473 6.9 % 1,301 93.3 % (2.3 %) 3.2 % (5.6 %) (3.7 %) 1.3 %
7 San Francisco Bay Area 5,924 6.6 % 1,652 94.7 % (2.0 %) 1.1 % (3.8 %) (3.3 %) 1.3 %
8 Denver 7,759 5.6 % 1,029 95.3 % 1.3 % 1.6 % 1.2 % (0.1 %) 1.4 %
9 Phoenix 10,215 5.2 % 834 94.4 % (1.8 %) 0.9 % (3.6 %) (3.7 %) 1.8 %
10 San Diego 4,103 4.8 % 1,657 94.8 % 0.6 % 1.8 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.6 %
11 Orlando 7,690 4.7 % 964 94.4 % (1.5 %) (0.5 %) (2.1 %) (2.5 %) 1.0 %
12 Suburban Maryland 4,823 3.9 % 1,219 95.1 % 3.0 % 2.0 % 3.6 % 2.0 % 0.9 %
13 Orange County, CA 3,175 3.4 % 1,507 94.8 % (2.8 %) 0.3 % (4.2 %) (3.4 %) 0.7 %
14 Atlanta 5,979 3.4 % 957 95.8 % (1.9 %) 1.8 % (4.6 %) (3.3 %) 1.4 %
15 Inland Empire, CA 3,339 3.1 % 1,350 94.7 % (1.6 %) 2.2 % (3.4 %) (1.9 %) 0.3 %
16 All Other Markets 11,101 6.3 % 1,268 94.7 % (0.1 %) 0.7 % (0.6 %) (1.1 %) 1.0 %
 
Total 112,042 100.0 % $ 1,358 94.8 % (0.1 %) 0.9 % (0.8 %) (1.2 %) 1.1 %
 
 
(1 )

Average rental rate is defined as total rental revenues divided by the weighted average occupied units for the period.

 

                       
Equity Residential
 
Fourth Quarter 2010 vs. Fourth Quarter 2009
Same Store Operating Expenses
$ in thousands - 113,931 Same Store Units
 

 

% of Actual

Q4 2010

Actual Actual $ % Operating
Q4 2010 Q4 2009 Change Change Expenses
 
Real estate taxes $ 43,462 $ 45,004 $ (1,542 ) (3.4 %) 27.2 %
On-site payroll (1) 36,710 39,735 (3,025 ) (7.6 %) 22.9 %
Utilities (2) 25,486 24,817 669 2.7 % 15.9 %
Repairs and maintenance (3) 22,939 23,165 (226 ) (1.0 %) 14.3 %
Property management costs (4) 18,401 16,017 2,384 14.9 % 11.5 %
Insurance 5,470 5,466 4 0.1 % 3.4 %
Leasing and advertising 3,493 4,281 (788 ) (18.4 %) 2.2 %
Other on-site operating expenses (5)   4,124   4,514   (390 ) (8.6 %) 2.6 %
 
Same store operating expenses $ 160,085 $ 162,999 $ (2,914 ) (1.8 %) 100.0 %
 
                                   
 
2010 vs. 2009
Same Store Operating Expenses
$ in thousands - 112,042 Same Store Units
 

 

% of Actual 2010

Actual Actual $ % Operating
  2010   2009 Change Change Expenses
Real estate taxes $ 174,131 $ 177,180 $ (3,049 ) (1.7 %) 26.6 %
On-site payroll (1) 156,668 156,446 222 0.1 % 23.9 %
Utilities (2) 102,553 100,441 2,112 2.1 % 15.7 %
Repairs and maintenance (3) 97,166 94,223 2,943 3.1 % 14.8 %
Property management costs (4) 69,995 64,022 5,973 9.3 % 10.7 %
Insurance 21,545 21,525 20 0.1 % 3.3 %
Leasing and advertising 14,892 16,029 (1,137 ) (7.1 %) 2.3 %
Other on-site operating expenses (5)   17,713   18,642   (929 ) (5.0 %) 2.7 %
 
Same store operating expenses $ 654,663 $ 648,508 $ 6,155   0.9 % 100.0 %
 

(1)

 

On-site payroll - Includes payroll and related expenses for on-site personnel including property managers, leasing consultants and maintenance staff.
 

(2)

 

Utilities - Represents gross expenses prior to any recoveries under the Resident Utility Billing System ("RUBS"). Recoveries are reflected in rental income.
 

(3)

 

Repairs and maintenance - Includes general maintenance costs, unit turnover costs including interior painting, routine landscaping, security, exterminating, fire protection, snow removal, elevator, roof and parking lot repairs and other miscellaneous building repair costs.
 

(4)

 

Property management costs - Includes payroll and related expenses for departments, or portions of departments, that directly support on-site management. These include such departments as regional and corporate property management, property accounting, human resources, training, marketing and revenue management, procurement, real estate tax, property legal services and information technology.
 

(5)

 

Other on-site operating expenses - Includes administrative costs such as office supplies, telephone and data charges and association and business licensing fees.
 

                     
Equity Residential
 
Debt Summary as of December 31, 2010
(Amounts in thousands)
Weighted
Weighted Average
Average Maturities
Amounts (1) % of Total Rates (1) (years)
 
Secured $ 4,762,896 47.9 % 4.79 % 8.1
Unsecured   5,185,180 52.1 % 4.96 % 4.5  
 
Total $ 9,948,076 100.0 % 4.88 % 6.2  
 
Fixed Rate Debt:
Secured - Conventional $ 3,831,393 38.5 % 5.68 % 6.9
Unsecured - Public/Private   4,375,860 44.0 % 5.78 % 5.1  
 
Fixed Rate Debt   8,207,253 82.5 % 5.73 % 5.9  
 
Floating Rate Debt:
Secured - Conventional 326,009 3.3 % 2.56 % 0.7
Secured - Tax Exempt 605,494 6.1 % 0.48 % 20.4
Unsecured - Public/Private 809,320 8.1 % 1.72 % 1.3
Unsecured - Revolving Credit Facility   - -   0.66 % 1.2  
 
Floating Rate Debt   1,740,823 17.5 % 1.39 % 7.5  
 
Total $ 9,948,076 100.0 % 4.88 % 6.2  
 
 

(1)

 

Net of the effect of any derivative instruments. Weighted average rates are for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
Note: The Company capitalized interest of approximately $13.0 million and $34.9 million during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company capitalized interest of approximately $2.8 million and $6.2 million during the quarters ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
                                       
 
Debt Maturity Schedule as of December 31, 2010
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Weighted Weighted
Average Rates Average
Fixed Floating on Fixed Rates on
Year Rate (1) Rate (1) Total % of Total Rate Debt (1) Total Debt (1)
 
2011 $ 906,266

(2)

 

$ 759,725

(3)

   

 

$ 1,665,991 16.8 % 5.28 % 3.49 %
2012 778,181 38,128 816,309 8.2 % 5.65 % 5.57 %
2013 269,159 309,828 578,987 5.8 % 6.72 % 4.89 %
2014 562,583 22,034 584,617 5.9 % 5.31 % 5.24 %
2015 357,713 - 357,713 3.6 % 6.40 % 6.40 %
2016 1,167,662 - 1,167,662 11.7 % 5.33 % 5.33 %
2017 1,355,830 456 1,356,286 13.6 % 5.87 % 5.87 %
2018 80,763 44,677 125,440 1.3 % 5.72 % 4.28 %
2019 801,754 20,766 822,520 8.3 % 5.49 % 5.36 %
2020 1,671,836 809 1,672,645 16.8 % 5.50 % 5.50 %
2021+   255,506   544,400   799,906 8.0 % 6.62 % 2.67 %
 
Total $ 8,207,253 $ 1,740,823 $ 9,948,076 100.0 % 5.63 % 4.93 %
 
 

(1)

 

Net of the effect of any derivative instruments. Weighted average rates are as of December 31, 2010.
 

(2)

 

Includes $482.5 million face value of 3.85% convertible unsecured debt with a final maturity of 2026. The notes are callable by the Company on or after August 18, 2011. The notes are putable by the holders on August 18, 2011, August 15, 2016 and August 15, 2021.
 
 

(3)

 

Includes the Company's $500.0 million term loan facility, which originally matured on October 5, 2010. Effective April 12, 2010, the Company exercised the first of its two one-year extension options. As a result, the maturity date is now October 5, 2011 and there is one remaining one-year extension option exercisable by the Company.
 

Equity Residential
Unsecured Debt Summary as of December 31, 2010
(Amounts in thousands)
                       
Unamortized
Coupon Due Face Premium/ Net
Rate Date Amount (Discount) Balance
 
Fixed Rate Notes:
6.950 % 03/02/11 $ 93,096 $ 205 $ 93,301
6.625 % 03/15/12 253,858 (229 ) 253,629
5.500 % 10/01/12 222,133 (383 ) 221,750
5.200 % 04/01/13 (1 ) 400,000 (266 ) 399,734
Fair Value Derivative Adjustments (1 ) (300,000 ) - (300,000 )
5.250 % 09/15/14 500,000 (228 ) 499,772
6.584 % 04/13/15 300,000 (469 ) 299,531
5.125 % 03/15/16 500,000 (278 ) 499,722
5.375 % 08/01/16 400,000 (1,036 ) 398,964
5.750 % 06/15/17 650,000 (3,306 ) 646,694
7.125 % 10/15/17 150,000 (441 ) 149,559
4.750 % 07/15/20 600,000 (4,349 ) 595,651
7.570 % 08/15/26 140,000 - 140,000
3.850 % 08/15/26 (2 )   482,545     (4,992 )   477,553  
 
  4,391,632     (15,772 )   4,375,860  
 
Floating Rate Notes:
04/01/13 (1 ) 300,000 - 300,000
Fair Value Derivative Adjustments (1 ) 9,320 - 9,320
Term Loan Facility LIBOR+0.50% 10/05/11 (3 )(4)   500,000     -     500,000  
 
  809,320     -     809,320  
 
Revolving Credit Facility: LIBOR+0.50% 02/28/12 (3 )(5)   -     -     -  
 
Total Unsecured Debt $ 5,200,952   $ (15,772 ) $ 5,185,180  
 
 

(1)

 

$300.0 million in fair value interest rate swaps converts a portion of the 5.200% notes due April 1, 2013 to a floating interest rate.
 

(2)

 

Convertible notes mature on August 15, 2026. The notes are callable by the Company on or after August 18, 2011. The notes are putable by the holders on August 18, 2011, August 15, 2016 and August 15, 2021.
 

(3)

 

Facilities are private. All other unsecured debt is public.
 

(4)

 

Represents the Company's $500.0 million term loan facility, which originally matured on October 5, 2010. Effective April 12, 2010, the Company exercised the first of its two one-year extension options. As a result, the maturity date is now October 5, 2011 and there is one remaining one-year extension option exercisable by the Company.
 

(5)

 

As of December 31, 2010, there was approximately $1.28 billion available on the Company's unsecured revolving credit facility.
 

                 
Equity Residential
 
Selected Unsecured Public Debt Covenants
 
December 31, September 30,
2010 2010
 
Total Debt to Adjusted Total Assets (not to exceed 60%) 48.5% 49.9%
 
Secured Debt to Adjusted Total Assets (not to exceed 40%) 23.2% 23.8%
 
Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to
Maximum Annual Service Charges
(must be at least 1.5 to 1) 2.46 2.43
 
Total Unsecured Assets to Unsecured Debt 256.0% 238.5%
(must be at least 150%)
 
 
These selected covenants relate to ERP Operating Limited Partnership's ("ERPOP") outstanding unsecured public debt. Equity Residential is the general partner of ERPOP.
 

                       
Equity Residential
 
Capital Structure as of December 31, 2010
(Amounts in thousands except for share/unit and per share amounts)
 
Secured Debt $ 4,762,896 47.9%
Unsecured Debt   5,185,180 52.1%
 
Total Debt 9,948,076 100.0% 38.4%
 
Common Shares (includes Restricted Shares) 290,197,242 95.5%
Units (includes OP Units and LTIP Units)   13,612,037   4.5%
 
Total Shares and Units 303,809,279 100.0%
Common Share Price at December 31, 2010 $ 51.95
15,782,892 98.7%
Perpetual Preferred Equity (see below)   200,000 1.3%
 
Total Equity 15,982,892 100.0% 61.6%
 
Total Market Capitalization $ 25,930,968 100.0%
                                             
 
Perpetual Preferred Equity as of December 31, 2010
(Amounts in thousands except for share and per share amounts)
 
Annual Annual Weighted
Redemption Outstanding Liquidation Dividend Dividend Average
Series     Date Shares Value Per Share Amount Rate
 
Preferred Shares:
8.29% Series K 12/10/26 1,000,000 $ 50,000 $ 4.145 $ 4,145
6.48% Series N 6/19/08 600,000   150,000 16.20   9,720
 
Total Perpetual Preferred Equity 1,600,000 $ 200,000 $ 13,865 6.93%
 
Note: Both the Series E and the Series H Convertible Preferred Shares were redeemed on November 1, 2010.
 

 
Equity Residential
Common Share and Unit
Weighted Average Amounts Outstanding
                   
 
2010 2009 Q410 Q409
 
Weighted Average Amounts Outstanding for Net Income Purposes:
Common Shares - basic 282,887,601 273,609,477 285,915,811 275,519,463
Shares issuable from assumed conversion/vesting of (1):
- OP Units - - - -
- long-term compensation award shares/units - - - -
 
Total Common Shares and Units - diluted (1) 282,887,601 273,609,477 285,915,811 275,519,463
 
Weighted Average Amounts Outstanding for FFO and Normalized
FFO Purposes:
Common Shares - basic 282,887,601 273,609,477 285,915,811 275,519,463
OP Units - basic 13,639,866 15,557,540 13,446,804 14,173,726
 
Total Common Shares and OP Units - basic 296,527,467 289,167,017 299,362,615 289,693,189
Shares issuable from assumed conversion/vesting of:
- convertible preferred shares/units 325,103 402,501 114,425 398,038
- long-term compensation award shares/units 3,762,390 938,094 4,465,378 1,892,471
 
Total Common Shares and Units - diluted 300,614,960 290,507,612 303,942,418 291,983,698
 
Period Ending Amounts Outstanding:
Common Shares (includes Restricted Shares) 290,197,242 279,959,048
Units (includes OP Units and LTIP Units) 13,612,037 14,197,969
 
Total Shares and Units 303,809,279 294,157,017
 
 
 
(1) Potential common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of OP Units and the exercise/vesting of long-term compensation award shares/units are automatically anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as the Company had a loss from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and the fourth quarters ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 

                   
Equity Residential
Partially Owned Entities as of December 31, 2010
(Amounts in thousands except for project and unit amounts)
   
 
Consolidated

Development Projects

Held for
and/or Under Completed, Not Completed
Development Stabilized (4) and Stabilized Other Total
 
Total projects (1)   -     1     4     19     24  
 
Total units (1)   -     490     1,302     3,440     5,232  
 
Operating information for the year
ended 12/31/10 (at 100%):
Operating revenue $ 4 $ 6,344 $ 25,607 $ 55,928 $ 87,883
Operating expenses   758     3,458     9,370     19,906     33,492  
 
Net operating (loss) income (754 ) 2,886 16,237 36,022 54,391
Depreciation - - 12,239 14,882 27,121
General and administrative/other 51 - 127 92 270
Impairment   8,959     -     -     -     8,959  
 
Operating (loss) income (9,764 ) 2,886 3,871 21,048 18,041
Interest and other income 23 - 10 30 63
Other expenses (493 ) - - (548 ) (1,041 )
Interest:
Expense incurred, net (925 ) (2,872 ) (6,596 ) (20,576 ) (30,969 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs   -     -     (753 )   (238 )   (991 )
 
(Loss) income before income and other taxes
and discontinued operations (11,159 ) 14 (3,468 ) (284 ) (14,897 )
Income and other tax (expense) benefit (31 ) - - (5 ) (36 )
Net loss on sales of land parcels (234 ) - - - (234 )
Net gain on sales of discontinued operations   711     -     -     34,842     35,553  
 
Net (loss) income $ (10,713 ) $ 14   $ (3,468 ) $ 34,553   $ 20,386  
 
 
Debt - Secured (2):
EQR Ownership (3) $ 18,342 $ 141,741 $ 275,348 $ 252,857 $ 688,288
Noncontrolling Ownership   -     -     -     61,678     61,678  
 
Total (at 100%) $ 18,342   $ 141,741   $ 275,348   $ 314,535   $ 749,966  
 
 
(1) Project and unit counts exclude all uncompleted development projects until those projects are substantially completed.
 
(2) All debt is non-recourse to the Company with the exception of $14.0 million in mortgage debt on one development project.
 
(3) Represents the Company's current economic ownership interest.
 
(4) Projects included here are substantially complete. However, they may still require additional exterior and interior work for all units to be available for leasing.
 
Note: On December 29, 2010, the Company admitted an 80% institutional partner to an entity owning a developable land parcel in Florida in exchange for $11.7 million in cash and retained a 20% equity interest. This land parcel is now unconsolidated. Total project cost is approximately $76.1 million and construction is expected to start in the first quarter of 2011. The Company is responsible for constructing the project and has given certain construction cost overun guarantees. The Company's remaining funding obligation is currently estimated at approximately $2.5 million.
 

 
Equity Residential
Consolidated Development and Lease-Up Projects as of December 31, 2010
(Amounts in thousands except for project and unit amounts)
                                           

 

 

 

 

 

 

No. of

Total Capital

Total Book Value

Total Book

Value Not

Placed in

Total Percentage Percentage Percentage

Estimated Completion

Estimated Stabilization

Projects Location Units Cost (1) to Date Service Debt Completed   Leased Occupied   Date Date
 
Projects Under Development - Wholly Owned:
Red 160 (formerly Redmond Way) Redmond, WA 250 $ 84,382 $ 76,964 $ 76,964 $ - 97% 86% 68% Q1 2011 Q1 2012
500 West 23rd Street (formerly 10 Chelsea) (2) New York, NY 111 55,555 27,382 27,382 - 33% - - Q4 2011 Q4 2012
Savoy III Aurora, CO 168 23,856 5,409 5,409 - 7% - - Q3 2012 Q2 2013
2201 Pershing Drive Arlington, VA 188   64,242   14,707   14,707   - 1% - - Q3 2012 Q3 2013
 
Projects Under Development - Wholly Owned 717 228,035 124,462 124,462 -
         
Projects Under Development 717   228,035   124,462   124,462   -
 
Completed Not Stabilized - Wholly Owned (3):
Reunion at Redmond Ridge Redmond, WA 321 53,175 53,151 - - 94% 93% Completed Q1 2011
Westgate Pasadena, CA 480 165,558 154,886 - 135,000 (4) 80% 76% Completed Q3 2011
425 Mass (5) Washington, D.C. 559 166,750 166,750 - - 61% 58% Completed Q1 2012
Vantage Pointe (5) San Diego, CA 679   200,000   200,000   -   - 42% 41% Completed Q3 2012
 
Projects Completed Not Stabilized - Wholly Owned 2,039 585,483 574,787 - 135,000
 
Completed Not Stabilized - Partially Owned (3):
The Brooklyner (formerly 111 Lawrence Street) Brooklyn, NY 490   272,368   257,748   -   141,741 93% 89% Completed Q2 2011
 
Projects Completed Not Stabilized - Partially Owned 490 272,368 257,748 - 141,741
         
Projects Completed Not Stabilized 2,529   857,851   832,535   -   276,741
 
Completed and Stabilized During the Quarter - Wholly Owned:
70 Greene (formerly 77 Hudson) Jersey City, NJ 480 268,458 267,403 - - 93% 91% Completed Stabilized
Third Square (formerly 303 Third) Cambridge, MA 482   257,457   256,546   -   - 94% 92% Completed Stabilized
 
Projects Completed and Stabilized During the Quarter - Wholly Owned 962 525,915 523,949 - -
         
Projects Completed and Stabilized During the Quarter 962   525,915   523,949   -   -
 
Total Projects 4,208 $ 1,611,801 $ 1,480,946 $ 124,462 (6) $ 276,741
 
Land Held for Development N/A   N/A $ 235,247 $ 235,247 $ 18,342
 
 
Total Capital Q4 2010
NOI CONTRIBUTION FROM DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

Cost (1)

NOI

Projects Under Development $ 228,035 $ 404
Completed Not Stabilized 857,851 4,735
Completed and Stabilized During the Quarter   525,915   3,198
Total Development NOI Contribution $ 1,611,801 $ 8,337
 
 
(1) Total capital cost represents estimated cost for projects under development and/or developed and all capitalized costs incurred to date plus any estimates of costs remaining to be funded for all projects, all in accordance with GAAP.
 
(2) 500 West 23rd Street - The land under this development is subject to a long term ground lease.
 
(3) Properties included here are substantially complete. However, they may still require additional exterior and interior work for all units to be available for leasing.
 
(4) Debt is tax-exempt bonds that are entirely outstanding, with $16.8 million held in escrow by the lender and released as draw requests are made. This escrowed amount is classified as "Deposits – restricted" in the consolidated balance sheets at 12/31/10. The Company paid off the $28.2 million in taxable bonds during the fourth quarter of 2010.
 
(5) The Company acquired these completed development projects prior to stabilization and has begun/continued lease-up activities.
 
(6) Total book value not placed in service excludes $5.9 million of construction-in-progress related to the reconstruction of the Prospect Towers garage.
 

                                                                 
Equity Residential
Repairs and Maintenance Expenses and Capital Expenditures to Real Estate
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
(Amounts in thousands except for unit and per unit amounts)
 
 
 
Repairs and Maintenance Expenses Capital Expenditures to Real Estate Total Expenditures
 
Building
Total Avg. Avg. Avg. Replacements Avg. Improvements Avg. Avg. Grand Avg.
Units (1) Expense (2) Per Unit Payroll (3) Per Unit Total Per Unit (4) Per Unit (5) Per Unit Total Per Unit Total Per Unit
 
Same Store Properties (6) 112,042 $ 97,166 $ 867 $ 81,427 $ 727 $ 178,593 $ 1,594 $ 70,620 $ 630 $ 54,118 $ 483 $ 124,738 $ 1,113 (9) $ 303,331 $ 2,707
 
Non-Same Store Properties (7) 12,824 8,978 982 7,285 797 16,263 1,779 4,180 457 5,547 607 9,727 1,064 25,990 2,843
 
Other (8) - 3,430 5,501 8,931 1,509 2,234 3,743 12,674
 
Total 124,866 $ 109,574 $ 94,213 $ 203,787 $ 76,309 $ 61,899 $ 138,208 $ 341,995
 
 
(1) Total Units - Excludes 4,738 military housing units for which repairs and maintenance expenses and capital expenditures to real estate are self-funded and do not consolidate into the Company's results.
 
(2) Repairs and Maintenance Expenses - Includes general maintenance costs, unit turnover costs including interior painting, routine landscaping, security, exterminating, fire protection, snow removal, elevator, roof and parking lot repairs and other miscellaneous building repair costs.
 
(3) Maintenance Payroll - Includes payroll and related expenses for maintenance staff.
 
(4) Replacements - Includes new expenditures inside the units such as appliances, mechanical equipment, fixtures and flooring, including carpeting. Replacements for same store properties also include $31.7 million spent in 2010 on unit renovations/rehabs (primarily kitchens and baths) on 4,331 units (equating to about $7,300 per unit rehabbed) designed to reposition these assets for higher rental levels in their respective markets. In 2011, the Company expects to spend approximately $41.0 million rehabbing 5,500 units (equating to about $7,500 per unit rehabbed).
 
(5) Building Improvements - Includes roof replacement, paving, amenities and common areas, building mechanical equipment systems, exterior painting and siding, major landscaping, vehicles and office and maintenance equipment.
 
(6) Same Store Properties - Primarily includes all properties acquired or completed and stabilized prior to January 1, 2009, less properties subsequently sold.
 
(7) Non-Same Store Properties - Primarily includes all properties acquired during 2009 and 2010, plus any properties in lease-up and not stabilized as of January 1, 2009. Per unit amounts are based on a weighted average of 9,141 units.
 
(8) Other - Primarily includes expenditures for properties sold during the period.
 
(9) For 2011, the Company estimates that it will spend approximately $1,200 per unit of capital expenditures for its same store properties inclusive of unit renovation/rehab costs, or $850 per unit excluding unit renovation/rehab costs.
 

 
Equity Residential
Discontinued Operations
(Amounts in thousands)
                   
 
Year Ended Quarter Ended
December 31, December 31,
  2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
REVENUES
Rental income $ 67,670   $ 160,031   $ 13,871   $ 23,354  
 
Total revenues   67,670     160,031     13,871     23,354  
 
EXPENSES (1)
Property and maintenance 18,659 49,088 3,852 7,983
Real estate taxes and insurance 7,028 18,065 1,446 3,510
Depreciation 16,770 41,104 3,208 6,241
General and administrative   36     34     9     5  
 
Total expenses   42,493     108,291     8,515     17,739  
 
Discontinued operating income 25,177 51,740 5,356 5,615
 
Interest and other income 497 120 22 13
Other expenses - (1 ) - (1 )
Interest (2):
Expense incurred, net (7,722 ) (8,660 ) (3,347 ) (2,928 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs (37 ) (561 ) (14 ) (10 )
Income and other tax (expense) benefit   (44 )   1,161     (2 )   1,252  
 
Discontinued operations 17,871 43,799 2,015 3,941
Net gain on sales of discontinued operations   297,956     335,299     228,418     60,366  
 
Discontinued operations, net $ 315,827   $ 379,098   $ 230,433   $ 64,307  
 
 

(1)

 

Includes expenses paid in the current period for properties sold or held for sale in prior periods related to the Company’s period of ownership.
 
 

(2)

 

Includes only interest expense specific to secured mortgage notes payable for properties sold and/or held for sale.
 

 
Equity Residential
FFO Guidance Reconciliations and Non-Comparable Items
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(All per share data is diluted)
                               
 
FFO Guidance Reconciliations
 
FFO Reconciliations
Guidance Q4 2010
to Actual Q4 2010
Amounts Per Share
 
Guidance Q4 2010 FFO - Diluted (1) (3) $ 174,941 $ 0.580
Property NOI 4,392 0.014
Other   2,521     0.004  
Actual Q4 2010 FFO before impairment 181,854 0.598
Impairment   (45,380 )   (0.149 )
 
Actual Q4 2010 FFO - Diluted (1) (3) 136,474 0.449
 
Adjustments (see detail below):
Asset impairment and valuation allowances 45,380 0.149
Property acquisition costs and write-off of pursuit costs (other expenses) 2,415 0.008
Debt extinguishment (gains) losses, including prepayment penalties, preferred

share redemptions and non-cash convertible debt discounts

1,921 0.006
(Gains) losses on sales of non-operating assets, net of income and other tax expense (benefit)
(657 ) (0.002 )
Other miscellaneous non-comparable items   (994 )   (0.003 )
 
Actual Q4 2010 Normalized FFO - Diluted (2) (3) $ 184,539   $ 0.607  
       

 

                                       
 
 
Non-Comparable Items – Adjustments from FFO to Normalized FFO (2) (3)
 
 
Year Ended December 31, Quarter Ended December 31,
  2010     2009   Variance   2010     2009   Variance
 
 
Impairment $ 45,380   $ 11,124   $ 34,256   $ 45,380   $ -   $ 45,380  
Asset impairment and valuation allowances   45,380     11,124     34,256     45,380     -     45,380  
 
Property acquisition costs (other expenses) 6,656 1,650 5,006 655 1,395 (740 )
Write-off of pursuit costs (other expenses)   5,272     4,838     434     1,760     2,865     (1,105 )
Property acquisition costs and write-off of pursuit costs (other expenses)   11,928     6,488     5,440     2,415     4,260     (1,845 )
 
Debt extinguishment gains (interest and other income) - (4,455 ) 4,455 - - -
Prepayment premiums/penalties (interest expense) 2,456 21,980 (19,524 ) 2,298 21,945 (19,647 )
Write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs (interest expense) 1,048 3,536 (2,488 ) 44 1,208 (1,164 )
Write-off of unamortized (premiums)/discounts/OCI (interest expense) (2,689 ) 907 (3,596 ) (2,365 ) 149 (2,514 )
Non-cash convertible debt discount (interest expense) 7,779 10,590 (2,811 ) 1,944 3,425 (1,481 )
EQR 25% share of unconsolidated defeasance costs
(loss from investments in unconsolidated entities)   -     1,775     (1,775 )   -     -     -  
Debt extinguishment (gains) losses, including prepayment penalties, preferred
share redemptions and non-cash convertible debt discounts   8,594     34,333     (25,739 )   1,921     26,727     (24,806 )
 
Gain on sale of investment securities (interest and other income) - (4,943 ) 4,943 - - -
Net loss on sales of land parcels 1,395 - 1,395 234 - 234
Net incremental (gain) loss on sales of condominium units (1,506 ) 385 (1,891 ) (887 ) (65 ) (822 )
Income and other tax expense (benefit) - Condo sales   31     (1,179 )   1,210     (4 )   (1,246 )   1,242  
(Gains) losses on sales of non-operating assets, net of income and other
tax expense (benefit)   (80 )   (5,737 )   5,657     (657 )   (1,311 )   654  
 
Insurance/litigation settlement expense (property and maintenance) 1,680 - 1,680 1,680 - 1,680
Insurance/litigation settlement proceeds (interest and other income) (5,192 ) (171 ) (5,021 ) - - -
Prospect Towers garage insurance proceeds (real estate taxes and insurance)   (2,674 )   -     (2,674 )   (2,674 )   -     (2,674 )
Other miscellaneous non-comparable items   (6,186 )   (171 )   (6,015 )   (994 )   -     (994 )
           
Non-comparable items – Adjustments from FFO to Normalized FFO (2) (3) $ 59,636   $ 46,037   $ 13,599   $ 48,065   $ 29,676   $ 18,389  
 
 
Note: See page 26 for the definitions, the footnotes referenced above and the reconciliations of EPS to FFO and Normalized FFO.
 

         
Equity Residential
Normalized FFO Guidance and Assumptions
   
 
The guidance/projections provided below are based on current expectations and are forward-looking. All guidance is given on a Normalized FFO basis.
 
 

2011 Normalized FFO Guidance (per share diluted)

 

Q1 2011

2011

 
Expected Normalized FFO (2) (3) $0.53 to $0.57 $2.40 to $2.50
 
 

2011 Same Store Assumptions

 
Physical occupancy 95.0%
Revenue change 4.0% to 5.0%
Expense change 1.0% to 2.0%
NOI change 5.0% to 7.5%
 
(Note: 25 basis point change in NOI percentage = $0.01 per share change in EPS/FFO)
 

2011 Transaction Assumptions

 
Consolidated rental acquisitions $1.0 billion
Consolidated rental dispositions $1.25 billion
Capitalization rate spread 125 basis points
 

2011 Debt Assumptions (see Note)

 
Weighted average debt outstanding $9.6 billion to $9.8 billion
Weighted average interest rate (reduced for capitalized interest) 4.90%
Interest expense $470.0 million to $480.0 million
 
 

2011 Other Guidance Assumptions (see Note)

 
General and administrative expense $40.0 million to $42.0 million
Interest and other income $2.0 million to $3.0 million
Income and other tax expense $0.5 million to $1.5 million
Weighted average Common Shares and Units - Diluted 310.8 million
 
 
 
 
Note: All guidance is given on a Normalized FFO basis. Therefore, certain items excluded from Normalized FFO, such as debt extinguishment costs/prepayment penalties and the write-off of pursuit and property acquisition costs, are not included in the estimates provided on this page. See page 26 for the definitions, the footnotes referenced above and the reconciliations of EPS to FFO and Normalized FFO.
 

                     
Equity Residential
Additional Reconciliations, Definitions and Footnotes
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(All per share data is diluted)
 
 
The guidance/projections provided below are based on current expectations and are forward-looking.
 
 
Reconciliations of EPS to FFO and Normalized FFO for Pages 6, 24 and 25
 
 
Expected Expected
Expected Q4 2010 Q1 2011 2011
Amounts Per Share Per Share Per Share
 
Expected Earnings - Diluted (5) $ 215,996 $ 0.716 $0.30 to $0.34 $1.75 to $1.85
Add: Expected depreciation expense 172,174 0.571 0.55 2.26
Less: Expected net gain on sales (5)   (213,229 )   (0.707 )   (0.33 )   (1.66 )
 
Expected FFO - Diluted (1) (3) 174,941 0.580 0.52 to 0.56 2.35 to 2.45
 
Asset impairment and valuation allowances - - - -
Property acquisition costs and write-off of pursuit costs (other expenses) 2,000 0.007 0.01 0.03
Debt extinguishment (gains) losses, including prepayment penalties, preferred share redemptions and non-cash convertible debt discounts
1,777 0.005 - 0.02
(Gains) losses on sales of non-operating assets, net of income and other

tax expense (benefit)

- - - -
Other miscellaneous non-comparable items   -     -     -     -  
 
Expected Normalized FFO - Diluted (2) (3) $ 178,718   $ 0.592   $0.53 to $0.57   $2.40 to $2.50
 
Definitions and Footnotes for Pages 6, 24 and 25
 

(1)

The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") defines funds from operations ("FFO") (April 2002 White Paper) as net income (computed in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP")), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis.  The April 2002 White Paper states that gain or loss on sales of property is excluded from FFO for previously depreciated operating properties only.  Once the Company commences the conversion of units to condominiums, it simultaneously discontinues depreciation of such property.

 

(2)

 

Normalized funds from operations ("Normalized FFO") begins with FFO and excludes:
• the impact of any expenses relating to asset impairment and valuation allowances;
• property acquisition and other transaction costs related to mergers and acquisitions and pursuit cost write-offs (other expenses);
• gains and losses from early debt extinguishment, including prepayment penalties, preferred share redemptions and the cost related to the implied option value of non-cash convertible debt discounts;
• gains and losses on the sales of non-operating assets, including gains and losses from land parcel and condominium sales, net of the effect of income tax benefits or expenses; and
• other miscellaneous non-comparable items.
 

(3)

The Company believes that FFO and FFO available to Common Shares and Units are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of a real estate company, because they are recognized measures of performance by the real estate industry and by excluding gains or losses related to dispositions of depreciable property and excluding real estate depreciation (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO and FFO available to Common Shares and Units can help compare the operating performance of a company's real estate between periods or as compared to different companies. The company also believes that Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units are helpful to investors as supplemental measures of the operating performance of a real estate company because they allow investors to compare the company's operating performance to its performance in prior reporting periods and to the operating performance of other real estate companies without the effect of items that by their nature are not comparable from period to period and tend to obscure the Company's actual operating results.  FFO, FFO available to Common Shares and Units, Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units do not represent net income, net income available to Common Shares or net cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP.  Therefore, FFO, FFO available to Common Shares and Units, Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units should not be exclusively considered as alternatives to net income, net income available to Common Shares or net cash flows from operating activities as determined by GAAP or as a measure of liquidity.  The Company's calculation of FFO, FFO available to Common Shares and Units, Normalized FFO and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units may differ from other real estate companies due to, among other items, variations in cost capitalization policies for capital expenditures and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other real estate companies.

 

(4)

FFO available to Common Shares and Units and Normalized FFO available to Common Shares and Units are calculated on a basis consistent with net income available to Common Shares and reflects adjustments to net income for preferred distributions and premiums on redemption of preferred shares in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The equity positions of various individuals and entities that contributed their properties to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units are collectively referred to as the "Noncontrolling  Interests - Operating Partnership". Subject to certain restrictions, the Noncontrolling Interests - Operating Partnership may exchange their OP Units for EQR Common Shares on a one-for-one basis.

 

(5)

Earnings represents net income per share calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Expected earnings is calculated on a basis consistent with actual earnings. Due to the uncertain timing and extent of property dispositions and the resulting gains/losses on sales, actual earnings could differ materially from expected earnings.

 
Same Store NOI Reconciliation for Page 10
 
The following tables present reconciliations of operating income per the consolidated statements of operations to NOI for 2010 and Fourth Quarter 2010 Same Store Properties:
 
Year Ended December 31, Quarter Ended December 31,
  2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Operating income $ 442,001 $ 496,601 $ 93,325 $ 126,954
Adjustments:
Non-same store operating results (105,960 ) (21,336 ) (30,579 ) (7,407 )
Fee and asset management revenue (9,476 ) (10,346 ) (1,880 ) (2,418 )
Fee and asset management expense 5,140 7,519 776 1,603
Depreciation 656,633 559,271 168,500 142,647
General and administrative 39,887 38,994 8,853 8,518
Impairment   45,380     11,124     45,380     -  
 
Same store NOI $ 1,073,605   $ 1,081,827   $ 284,375   $ 269,897  

CONTACT:
Equity Residential
Marty McKenna, 312-928-1901
mmckenna@eqrworld.com