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8-K - FORM 8-K - Bank of New York Mellon Corpd8k.htm
EX-99.2 - 4Q 2010 FINANCIAL TRENDS - Bank of New York Mellon Corpdex992.htm

Exhibit 99.1

LOGO

Quarterly Earnings Review

January 19, 2011

Table of Contents

 

Fourth Quarter 2010 Financial Highlights

     2   

Financial Summary/Key Metrics (Continuing operations)

     3   

Assets Under Management/Custody and Administration/Market Indices

     4   

Fee and Other Revenue

     5   

Net Interest Revenue

     6   

Noninterest Expense

     7   

Operations of Consolidated Asset Management Funds

     8   

Foreign Exchange and Other Trading Revenue

     8   

Investment Securities Portfolio

     9   

Capital

     10   

Nonperforming Assets

     10   

Allowance for Credit Losses, Provision and Net Charge-offs

     11   

Discontinued Operations

     11   

Review of Businesses

     11   

•     Asset Management

     12   

•     Wealth Management

     13   

•     Asset Servicing

     14   

•     Issuer Services

     15   

•     Clearing Services

     16   

•     Treasury Services

     17   

•     Other

     18   

Supplemental Information – Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

     19   

Cautionary Statement

     23   


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

FOURTH QUARTER 2010 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

     Income after tax from
continuing operations 
(a)
     EPS from
continuing operations (a)(b)(c)
 
     (in millions)                          4Q10 vs.  
     4Q09     3Q10      4Q10      4Q09     3Q10      4Q10      4Q09     3Q10  

Earnings:

                    

Continuing operations – GAAP

   $ 712      $ 625       $ 690       $ 0.59      $ 0.51       $ 0.55         (7 )%      8

Non-GAAP adjustments (a)

     (45     45         44         (0.04     0.04         0.04        
                                                        

Subtotal Non-GAAP operating basis

     667        670         734         0.55        0.55         0.59         7     7

Intangible amortization

     66        70         72         0.06        0.06         0.06        
                                                        

Continuing operations – Non-GAAP

   $ 733      $ 740       $ 806       $ 0.60 (d)    $ 0.61       $ 0.65         8     7
                                                        

KEY POINTS (comparisons are unannualized 4Q10 vs. 3Q10 unless otherwise stated)

 

 

Operating earnings (excluding intangible amortization) increased 7%

  - Total revenue of $3.7 billion +14% year-over-year, +9% sequentially. (e)
  - Non-U.S. revenue (f) 38% +200 bps year-over-year.
  - Fee revenue +11%
  - Securities servicing fees +8%
  - Asset and wealth management fees +14% (a)
  - Foreign exchange trading revenue +29%
  - Net interest revenue increased due to higher average client deposits.
  - Noninterest expenses increased 8% including approximately $50 million of expenses primarily related to adjusting compensation to market levels, equipment write-offs and the anticipated settlement of a withholding tax matter.
  - Effective tax rate of 27.3% in the fourth quarter of 2010.
 

Record levels of AUC/A and AUM

  - Record levels of AUC/A and AUM in 4Q10 reflect the impact of higher equity markets and new business, partially offset by the decline in the fixed income markets and the relative strength of the U.S. dollar.
  - AUC/A of $25.0 trillion, up 12% year-over-year, driven by the GIS and BAS acquisitions, as well as higher market values and new business.
  - AUM of $1.17 trillion, up 5% year-over-year reflecting higher market values and new business.
  - Long-term inflows of $9 billion in 4Q10.
  - Short-term inflows of $6 billion in 4Q10.
 

Strong asset quality

  - Provision for credit losses of $(22) million, unchanged.
  - Criticized assets decreased 32% in 4Q10.
 

Capital

  - Continued capital generation – Tier 1 common up $576 million, or 5%, compared with Sept. 30, 2010.
  - Tier 1 13.4% +120 bps, Tier 1 common 11.8% +110 bps

 

(a) See Supplemental information beginning on page 19 for GAAP to Non-GAAP reconciliations.
(b) Diluted earnings per share under the two-class method was calculated after deducting earnings allocated to participating securities of $6 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, $5 million in the third quarter of 2010 and $6 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.
(c) Average fully diluted shares increased 2% in the fourth quarter of 2010 due to the common equity issuance in mid-September 2010.
(d) Does not foot due to rounding.
(e) Total revenue on a GAAP basis is presented on page 3.
(f) Includes fee revenue, net interest revenue and income of consolidated asset management funds, net of noncontrolling interests.

 

 

Page - 2


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

 

(dollar amounts in millions, non-FTE basis unless otherwise noted; common   

4Q09

   

1Q10

   

2Q10

   

3Q10

   

4Q10

    4Q10 vs.  
shares in thousands)              4Q09     3Q10  

Revenue:

                                                        

Fee and other revenue – GAAP

   $ 2,577      $ 2,529      $ 2,555      $ 2,668      $ 2,972       

Less: Net securities gains

     15        7        13        6        1       
                                            

Total fee revenue – GAAP

   $ 2,562      $ 2,522      $ 2,542      $ 2,662      $ 2,971        16     12

Income of consolidated asset management funds, net of noncontrolling interests

     —          41 (a)      32 (a)      49 (a)      45 (a)                 

Total fee revenue – Non-GAAP

     2,562        2,563        2,574        2,711        3,016        18        11   

Net interest revenue – GAAP

     724        765        722        718        720        (1     —     

Total revenue excluding net securities gains – Non-GAAP

     3,286        3,328        3,296        3,429 (b)      3,736 (b)      14        9   

Total revenue – GAAP

     3,301        3,359        3,342        3,423        3,751        14        10   

Provision for credit losses

   $ 65      $ 35      $ 20      $ (22   $ (22                

Expense:

              

Noninterest expense – GAAP

   $ 2,564      $ 2,440      $ 2,316      $ 2,611      $ 2,803       

Less: Special litigation reserves

     N/A        164        N/A        N/A        N/A       

M&I expenses

     52        26        14        56        43       

Restructuring charges

     139        7        (15     15        21       

Amortization of intangible assets

     107        97        98        111        115                   

Total noninterest expense – Non-GAAP

     2,266        2,146        2,219        2,429 (b)      2,624 (b)      16        8   

Income:

              

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     672        884        1,006        834        970       

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

     (41     258        304        220        265                   

Income from continuing operations

   $ 713      $ 626      $ 702      $ 614      $ 705        (1 )%      15

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (1     (25 )(a)      (34 )(a)      11 (a)      (15 )(a)     
                                            

Net income from continuing operations

     712        601        668        625        690       

Net income from discontinued operations

     (119     (42     (10     (3     (11    
                                            

Net income applicable to common shareholders’ of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation

   $ 593      $ 559      $ 658      $ 622      $ 679                   

Key Metrics (Continuing operations):

              

Pre-tax operating margin – GAAP (c)

     20     26     30     24     26    

Non-GAAP adjusted (c)

     29     34     32     30     30    

Return on common equity (annualized) – GAAP (c)

     9.8     8.2     8.8     7.8     8.5    

Non-GAAP adjusted (c)

     10.1     10.6     9.5     9.2     9.9    

Return on tangible common equity (annualized)

              

Non-GAAP (c)

     33.0     25.8     25.7     26.3     27.5    

Non-GAAP adjusted (c)

     31.1     30.2     25.4     27.8     29.1    

Fee revenue as a percentage of total revenue excluding net securities gains

     78     75     76     78     79    

Percentage of non-U.S. fee, net interest revenue and income of consolidated asset management funds, net of noncontrolling interests

     36     35     35     36     38    

Period end:

              

Employees

     42,200        42,300        42,700        47,700        48,000       

Market capitalization

   $ 33,783      $ 37,456      $ 29,975      $ 32,413      $ 37,494       

Common shares outstanding

     1,207,835        1,212,941        1,214,042        1,240,454        1,241,530                   
(a) Includes income of $(24) million, income of $(33) million, a loss of $12 million and income of $(14) million of noncontrolling interests related to consolidated asset management funds in the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2010, respectively.
(b) Includes total revenue of $237 million in the third quarter of 2010 and $253 million in the fourth quarter of 2010 and noninterest expense of $185 million in the third quarter of 2010 and $196 million in the fourth quarter of 2010 from the GIS and BAS acquisitions.
(c) See Supplemental information beginning on page 19 for GAAP to Non-GAAP reconciliations.
N/A – Not applicable.

 

 

Page - 3


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT/CUSTODY AND ADMINISTRATION TREND

 

      4Q09      1Q10      2Q10      3Q10      4Q10      4Q10 vs.  
                  4Q09     3Q10  

Market value of assets under management at period-end (in billions)

   $ 1,115       $ 1,105       $ 1,047       $ 1,141       $ 1,172         5     3

Market value of assets under custody and administration at period-end (in trillions)

   $ 22.3       $ 22.4       $ 21.8       $ 24.4       $ 25.0         12     2

Market value of securities on loan at period-end (in billions) (a)

   $ 247       $ 253       $ 248       $ 279       $ 278         13     —  
(a) Represents the total amount of securities on loan, both cash and non-cash, managed by the Asset Servicing business.

ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT FLOWS

 

Changes in market value of assets under management in Asset and Wealth Management businesses                 
(in billions)    4Q09     1Q10     2Q10     3Q10      4Q10 (a)  

Beginning balance of market value of assets under management

   $ 966      $ 1,115      $ 1,105      $ 1,047       $ 1,141   

Net inflows:

           

Long-term

     14        16        12        11         9   

Money market

     (22     (25     (17     18         6   

Total net inflows

     (8     (9     (5     29         15   

Acquisitions

     147 (b)      —          —          —           —     

Net market/currency impact

     10        (1     (53     65         16   

Ending balance of market value of assets under management

   $ 1,115      $ 1,105      $ 1,047      $ 1,141       $ 1,172   
(a) Preliminary.
(b) Primarily includes acquisition of Insight ($138 billion) and 20% interest in Sigular Guff ($8 billion).

COMPOSITION OF ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT

 

Composition of assets under management at period end (a)                               
      4Q09     1Q10     2Q10     3Q10     4Q10  

Equity

     31     32     30     31     32

Money market

     32        30        30        30        29   

Fixed income

     21        21        23        22        21   

Alternative investments and overlay

     16        17        17        17        18   

Total

     100     100     100     100     100
(a) Excludes securities lending cash management assets.

MARKET INDICES

 

      4Q09      1Q10      2Q10      3Q10      4Q10      4Q10 vs.  
                  4Q09     3Q10  

S&P 500 Index (a)

     1115         1169         1031         1141         1258         13     10

S&P 500 Index-daily average

     1088         1123         1135         1095         1204         11        10   

FTSE 100 Index (a)

     5413         5680         4917         5549         5900         9        6   

FTSE 100 Index-daily average

     5235         5431         5361         5312         5760         10        8   

NASDAQ Composite Index (a)

     2269         2398         2109         2369         2653         17        12   

Lehman Brothers Aggregate BondSM Index (a)

     301         300         299         329         323         7        (2

MSCI EAFE® Index (a)

     1581         1584         1348         1561         1658         5        6   

NYSE Share Volume (in billions)

     112         103         140         104         98         (13     (6

NASDAQ Share Volume (in billions)

     131         143         159         129         121         (8     (6
(a) Period end.

 

 

Page - 4


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

FEE AND OTHER REVENUE

 

Fee and other revenue   

4Q09

   

1Q10

   

2Q10

   

3Q10

   

4Q10

    4Q10 vs.  
(dollar amounts in millions)              4Q09     3Q10  

Securities servicing fees:

                                                        

Asset servicing

   $ 621      $ 608      $ 622      $ 832      $ 877        41     5

Securities lending revenue

     29        29        46        38        37        28        (3

Issuer services

     368        333        354        364        409        11        12   

Clearing services

     223        230        245        252        278        25        10   

Total securities servicing fees

     1,241        1,200        1,267        1,486        1,601        29        8   

Asset and wealth management fees

     746        686        686        696        800        7        15   

Foreign exchange and other trading revenue

     246        262        220        146        258        5        77   

Treasury services

     134        131        125        132        129        (4     (2

Distribution and servicing

     57        48        51        56        55        (4     (2

Financing-related fees

     57        50        48        49        48        (16     (2

Investment and other income

     81        145        145        97        80        (1     (18

Total fee revenue – GAAP

   $ 2,562      $ 2,522      $ 2,542      $ 2,662      $ 2,971        16     12

Income of consolidated asset management funds, net of noncontrolling interests

     —          41 (a)      32 (a)      49 (a)      45 (a)      N/M        (8

Total fee revenue – Non-GAAP

   $ 2,562      $ 2,563      $ 2,574      $ 2,711 (b)    $ 3,016 (b)      18     11

Net securities gains

     15        7        13        6        1        N/M        N/M   

Total fee and other revenue – Non-GAAP (b)

   $ 2,577      $ 2,570      $ 2,587      $ 2,717      $ 3,017        17     11

Fee revenue as a percentage of total revenue excluding net securities gains

     78     75     76     78     79                
(a) Includes $25 million, $29 million, $36 million and $35 million previously included in asset and wealth management fees and $16 million, $3 million, $13 million and $10 million previously included in investment and other income for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2010, respectively. See page 8.
(b) Total fee and other revenue on a GAAP basis was $2,577 million, $2,529 million, $2,555 million, $2,668 million and $2,972 million, respectively. Total fee revenue from the Acquisitions was $234 million in the third quarter of 2010 and $246 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.

N/M - Not meaningful.

KEY POINTS

 

 

Asset servicing fees – Year-over-year and sequential results were positively impacted by higher market values, new business and asset inflows from existing clients. The year-over-year increase was primarily driven by the impact of the GIS and BAS acquisitions (collectively, “the Acquisitions”).

 

Issuer services fees – The increases year-over-year and sequentially reflect higher Depositary Receipts revenue resulting from higher corporate action fees, partially offset by lower Corporate Trust fee revenue reflecting continued weakness in the structured debt markets.

 

Clearing services fees – The year-over-year increase resulted from the impact of the GIS acquisition, strong growth in mutual fund assets and positions, higher market values and new business. The sequential increase resulted from increased daily average revenue trades, higher market values and new business.

 

Asset and wealth management fees totaled $800 million in the fourth quarter of 2010, up 15% (unannualized) sequentially. Adjusted for performance fees and income from consolidated asset management funds, net of noncontrolling interests, these fees totaled $762 million, an increase of 11% compared with the prior year period and 6% (unannualized) sequentially (see page 20). The year-over-year increase was primarily due to higher market values and net new business. The sequential increase was primarily due to higher equity market values and net new business.

 

Foreign exchange and other trading revenue totaled $258 million compared with $246 million in the prior year period and $146 million in the third quarter of 2010. In the fourth quarter of 2010, foreign exchange revenue totaled $206 million, an increase of 29% (unannualized) sequentially and 2% year-over-year. The sequential increase was driven by increased volumes, new business and higher volatility. Other trading revenue was $52 million in the fourth quarter of 2010, an increase of $7 million compared with the fourth quarter of 2009 and $66 million compared with the third quarter of 2010. The sequential increase was largely driven by an improvement in fixed income and derivatives trading.

 

Investment and other income totaled $80 million compared with $81 million in the prior year period and $97 million in the third quarter of 2010. The sequential decrease primarily reflects lower foreign currency translation and seed capital revenue, and gains on the sales of assets in the third quarter of 2010.

 

 

Page - 5


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

NET INTEREST REVENUE

 

Net interest revenue                  4Q10 vs.  
(dollar amounts in millions)    4Q09     1Q10     2Q10     3Q10     4Q10     4Q09     3Q10  

Net interest revenue (non-FTE)

   $ 724      $ 765      $ 722      $ 718      $ 720        (1 )%      —  

Net interest revenue (FTE)

     729        770        727        723        724        (1     —     

Net interest margin (FTE)

     1.77     1.89     1.74     1.67     1.54     (23 ) bps      (13 ) bps 

Selected average balances:

              

Cash/interbank investments

   $ 71,173      $ 71,788      $ 73,673      $ 74,803      $ 82,000        15     10

Trading account securities

     2,090        2,075        2,752        3,194        2,698        29        (16

Securities

     55,573        55,352        54,030        57,993        65,370        18        13   

Loans

     35,239        34,214        36,664        36,769        37,529        6        2   
                                            

Interest-earning assets

     164,075        163,429        167,119        172,759        187,597        14        9   

Interest-bearing deposits

     98,404        101,034        99,963        104,033        111,776        14        7   

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     34,991        33,330        34,628        33,198        39,625        13        19   

Selected average yields/rates:

              

Cash/interbank investments

     0.94     0.89     0.82     0.83     0.98    

Trading account securities

     2.53        2.49        2.62        2.57        3.02       

Securities

     3.36        3.67        3.62        3.41        3.02       

Loans

     2.38        2.46        2.30        2.23        2.12       

Interest-earning assets

     2.09        2.18        2.08        2.03        1.95       

Interest-bearing deposits

     0.12        0.16        0.17        0.19        0.22       

Average cash/interbank investments as a percentage of average interest-earning assets

     43     44     44     43     44    

Average noninterest-bearing deposits as a percentage of average interest-earning assets

     21     20     21     19     21                

bps – basis points.

FTE – fully taxable equivalent.

KEY POINTS

 

 

Net interest revenue totaled $720 million in 4Q10 a decrease of $4 million compared with 4Q09 as higher average interest-earnings assets and a higher yield on the restructured investment securities portfolio were offset by lower spreads. The sequential increase in net interest revenue was primarily driven by higher average interest-earning assets which resulted from a temporary increase in short-term client deposits during the quarter.

 

 

The net interest margin (FTE) was 1.54% in 4Q10, compared with 1.67% in 3Q10 and 1.77% in 4Q09. The spike in short-term deposits negatively impacted the net interest margin by approximately 10 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2010.

 

 

Page - 6


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

 

Noninterest expense   

4Q09

   

1Q10

   

2Q10

   

3Q10

   

4Q10

    4Q10 vs.  
(dollar amounts in millions)              4Q09     3Q10  

Staff:

                                                        

Compensation

   $ 766      $ 753      $ 763      $ 850      $ 871        14     2

Incentives

     266        284        272        289        348        31        20   

Employee benefits

     189        183        199        205        198        5        (3

Total staff

     1,221        1,220        1,234        1,344        1,417        16        5   

Professional, legal and other purchased services

     278        241        256        282        320        15        13   

Software and equipment

     178        169        162        187        207        16        11   

Net occupancy

     141        137        143        150        158        12        5   

Distribution and servicing

     91        89        90        94        104        14        11   

Business development

     76        52        68        63        88        16        40   

Sub-custodian

     55        52        65        60        70        27        17   

Other

     226        186        201        249        260        15        4   

Subtotal

     2,266        2,146        2,219        2,429 (a)      2,624 (a)      16        8   

Special litigation reserves

     N/A        164        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/M        N/M   

Amortization of intangible assets

     107        97        98        111        115        7        4   

Restructuring charges

     139        7        (15     15        21        N/M        N/M   

M&I expenses

     52        26        14        56        43        (17     (23

Total noninterest expense

   $ 2,564      $ 2,440      $ 2,316      $ 2,611      $ 2,803        9     7

Total staff expense as a percentage of total revenue

     37     36     37     39     38                
(a) Noninterest expense from the Acquisitions was $185 million in the third quarter of 2010 and $196 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.

N/A – Not applicable.

N/M – Not meaningful.

KEY POINTS

 

 

Total noninterest expense (excluding restructuring charges, M&I expenses and amortization of intangible assets) (Non-GAAP) increased 16% compared with the prior year period and 8% sequentially. Both increases were driven by the following factors:

 

  - The Acquisitions impacted virtually all expense categories year-over-year.

 

  - The fourth quarter of 2010 includes approximately $50 million of expenses primarily related to the full-year impact of adjusting compensation to market levels, the write-off of equipment and the anticipated settlement of a withholding tax matter with the Internal Revenue Service.

 

  - Incentive expenses both year-over-year and sequentially were also impacted by higher performance fees.

 

  - The sequential increase in professional, legal and other purchased services also reflects costs related to re-engineering efforts, higher legal expenses and reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses.

 

  - Distribution and servicing and subcustodian expenses increased year-over-year and sequentially in support of new business growth and increased activity levels.

 

  - Business development expense increased year-over-year and sequentially in support of new business.

 

 

Page - 7


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

OPERATIONS OF CONSOLIDATED ASSET MANAGEMENT FUNDS

On Jan. 1, 2010, we adopted ASC 810 (SFAS No. 167). Adoption of this standard resulted in an increase in consolidated total assets on our balance sheet at Dec. 31, 2010 of $14.6 billion, or approximately 7% from Dec. 31, 2009.

We also separately disclosed the following on the income statement.

 

Income from consolidated asset management funds, net of noncontrolling interests

(in millions)

   1Q10      2Q10      3Q10     4Q10  

Operations of consolidated asset management funds

   $ 65       $ 65       $ 37      $ 59   

Less: Noncontrolling interest of consolidated asset management funds

     24         33         (12     14   

Income from consolidated asset management funds, net of noncontrolling interests

   $ 41       $ 32       $ 49      $ 45   

These line items were previously disclosed on the income statement as:

 

(in millions)    1Q10      2Q10      3Q10      4Q10  

Asset and wealth management revenue

   $ 25       $ 29       $ 36       $ 35   

Investment and other income

     16         3         13         10   

Total

   $ 41       $ 32       $ 49       $ 45   

FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND OTHER TRADING REVENUE

 

Foreign exchange and other trading revenue

(in millions)

   4Q09     1Q10     2Q10     3Q10     4Q10  

Foreign exchange

   $ 201      $ 175      $ 246      $ 160      $ 206   

Fixed income

     54        80        (32     (7     39   

Credit derivatives (a)

     (11     (2     4        (6     (3

Other

     2        9        2        (1     16   

Total

   $ 246      $ 262      $ 220      $ 146      $ 258   
(a) Used as economic hedges of loans.

 

 

Page - 8


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES PORTFOLIO

At Dec. 31, 2010, the fair value of our investment securities portfolio totaled $66.4 billion. The unrealized pre-tax gain on our total securities portfolio was $353 million at Dec. 31, 2010 compared with $629 million at Sept. 30, 2010 and an unrealized pre-tax loss of $1.0 billion at Dec. 31, 2009. The Grantor Trust established in December 2009 was unwound in December 2010. The investment securities previously included in the Grantor Trust were marked down to approximately 60% of face value in 2009. At Dec. 31, 2010, these securities were trading above adjusted amortized cost with a total unrealized pre-tax gain of $578 million.

The following table shows the distribution of our investment securities portfolio.

 

Investment securities portfolio                                                                          
     Sept. 30,
2010
    

4Q10
change in
unrealized
gain/

(loss)

    Dec. 31, 2010    

Fair

value as a
% of
Amortized
cost (a)

    Unrealized
gain/(loss)
    Ratings  
(dollar amounts in millions)   

Fair

value

       Amortized
cost
    

Fair

value

       

AAA/

AA-

    A+/A-    

BBB+/

BBB-

    BB+ and
lower
    Not
rated
 

Watch list: (b)

                        

European floating rate notes (c)

   $ 4,898       $ (14   $ 5,067       $ 4,636        91   $ (431     94     6     —       —       —  

Commercial MBS

     2,355         (12     2,225         2,281        102        56        92        5        3        —          —     

Prime RMBS

     1,480         7        1,454         1,373        93        (81     52        14        7        27        —     

Alt-A RMBS

     704         9        690         671        74        (19     28        5        1        66        —     

Subprime RMBS

     526         25        724         533        73        (191     65        12        7        16        —     

Credit cards

     514         2        512         517        99        5        2        97        1        —          —     

Other

     339         7        308         331        48        23        3        1        24        19        53   

Total Watch list (b)

     10,816         24        10,980         10,342        89        (638     75        11        3        9        2   

Agency RMBS

     19,662         (142     19,780         20,157        102        377        100        —          —          —          —     

Sovereign debt/ sovereign guaranteed

     8,851         (24     8,536         8,585        100        49        100        —          —          —          —     

U.S. Treasury securities

     8,810         (167     12,650         12,635        100        (15     100        —          —          —          —     

Alt-A RMBS (d)

     2,543         60        2,164         2,513        66        349        3        4        3        90        —     

Prime RMBS (d)

     1,909         31        1,626         1,825        76        199        2        3        —          95        —     

Subprime RMBS (d)

     155         2        128         158        71        30        14        —          —          86        —     

Foreign covered bonds

     3,023         (26     2,884         2,868        99        (16     100        —          —          —          —     

FDIC-insured debt

     2,601         (13     2,428         2,474        102        46        100        —          —          —          —     

U.S. Government agency debt

     1,206         (10     1,007         1,005        100        (2     100        —          —          —          —     

Other

     2,488         (11     3,833         3,807        99        (26     52        5        4        1        38   

Total investment securities

   $ 62,064       $ (276   $ 66,016       $ 66,369 (e)      96   $ 353 (e)      87     2     1     8     2
(a) Amortized cost before impairments.
(b) The “Watch list” includes those securities we view as having a higher risk of impairment charges.
(c) Includes RMBS, commercial MBS, and other securities.
(d) These RMBS were previously included in the Grantor Trust and were marked to market in 2009. We believe these RMBS would receive higher credit ratings if these ratings incorporated, as additional credit enhancement, the difference between the written-down amortized cost and the current face amount of each of these securities.
(e) Includes a $60 million unrealized gain on derivatives hedging securities available for sale.

 

 

Page - 9


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

CAPITAL

 

Capital ratios (a)    Dec. 31,
2009
    Sept. 30,
2010
    Dec. 31,
2010
 

Tier 1 capital ratio

     12.1     12.2     13.4

Total (Tier 1 plus Tier 2) capital ratio

     16.0        15.8        16.4   

Leverage capital ratio

     6.5        5.9        5.8   

Common shareholders’ equity to total assets ratio (b)

     13.7        12.7        13.1   

Tangible common shareholders’ equity to tangible assets of operations ratio – Non-GAAP (b)

     5.2        5.3        5.8   

Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio (b)

     10.5        10.7        11.8   
(a) Includes discontinued operations. Preliminary.

 

(b) See the Supplemental information section beginning on page 19 for a calculation of these ratios.

The increase in the capital ratios sequentially primarily resulted from earnings retention and lower risk-weighted assets. The increase from Dec. 31, 2009 primarily reflects earnings retention, the third quarter 2010 common equity issuance of $677 million and lower risk-weighted assets, partially offset by the impact of the Acquisitions.

NONPERFORMING ASSETS

 

Nonperforming assets

(dollar amounts in millions)

   Dec. 31,
2009
    Sept. 30,
2010
    Dec, 31,
2010
 

Loans:

      

Other residential mortgages

   $ 190      $ 238      $ 244   

Wealth management

     58        66        59   

Commercial real estate

     61        39        44   

Commercial

     65        35        34   

Financial institutions

     172        16        12   

Total nonperforming loans

     546        394        393   

Other assets owned

     4        7        6   

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 550      $ 401 (a)    $ 399 (a) 

Nonperforming assets ratio

     1.5     1.1     1.1

Allowance for loan losses/nonperforming loans

     92.1        135.5        126.7   

Total allowance for credit losses/nonperforming loans

     115.0        154.3        145.3   
(a) The adoption of ASC 810 resulted in BNY Mellon consolidating loans of consolidated asset management funds of $13.3 billion at Sept. 30, 2010 and $13.8 billion at Dec. 31, 2010 into trading assets. These loans are not part of BNY Mellon’s loan portfolio. Included in these loans are $231 million and $218 million of nonperforming loans, respectively. These loans are recorded at fair value and therefore do not impact the provision for credit losses and allowance for loan losses, and accordingly are excluded from the nonperforming assets table above.

 

 

Page - 10


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES, PROVISION AND NET CHARGE-OFFS

 

Allowance for credit losses, provision and net charge-offs    Quarter ended  
(in millions)    Dec. 31
2009
    Sept. 30,
2010
    Dec. 31,
2010
 

Allowance for credit losses – beginning of period

   $ 596      $ 645      $ 608   

Provision for credit losses

     65        (22     (22

Net (charge-offs) recoveries:

      

Other residential mortgages

     (17     (11     (14

Financial institutions

     (5     —          (1

Commercial

     (9     (4     2   

Commercial real estate

     (2     —          (2

Total net (charge-offs) recoveries

     (33     (15     (15

Allowance for credit losses – end of period

   $ 628      $ 608      $ 571   

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 503      $ 534      $ 498   

Allowance for unfunded commitments

     125        74        73   

The provision for credit losses was a credit of $22 million in the fourth quarter of 2010 compared with a credit of $22 million in the third quarter of 2010 and a charge of $65 million in the fourth quarter of 2009. The credit in the provision in the fourth quarter of 2010 primarily reflects the repayment of a loan to an asset manager that had previously filed for bankruptcy. The decrease in the provision compared with the fourth quarter of 2009 also reflects a reduction in criticized assets. Criticized assets decreased 32% in the fourth quarter of 2010 and 66% in the full-year 2010. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the total allowance for credit losses decreased $37 million and net charge-offs totaled $15 million.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On Jan. 15, 2010, BNY Mellon sold Mellon United National Bank (“MUNB”), a national bank subsidiary located in Florida. We have applied discontinued operations accounting to this business. The income statements for all periods in this Earnings Review are presented on a continuing operations basis. In the fourth quarter of 2010, we recorded an after-tax loss on discontinued operations of $11 million, primarily reflecting lower of cost or market write-downs on the retained MUNB loans held for sale.

REVIEW OF BUSINESSES

See BNY Mellon’s 2009 Annual Report for information on the accounting principles of our businesses. In addition, client deposits serve as the primary funding source for our investment securities portfolio and we typically allocate all interest revenue to the businesses generating the deposits. Accordingly, the higher yield related to the restructured investment securities portfolio has been included in the results of our businesses.

 

 

Page - 11


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

ASSET MANAGEMENT (provides asset management services through various asset management boutiques to institutional and individual investors)

 

(dollar amounts in millions,

unless otherwise noted)

   4Q09     1Q10     2Q10     3Q10     4Q10     4Q10 vs.  
             4Q09     3Q10  

Revenue:

                                                        

Asset and wealth management:

              

Mutual funds

   $ 277      $ 249      $ 254      $ 270      $ 293        6     9

Institutional clients

     226        265        262        264        283        25        7   

Private clients

     38        38        37        38        38        —          —     

Performance fees

     59        13        19        16        75        27        N/M   

Total asset and wealth management revenue

     600        565        572        588        689        15        17   

Distribution and servicing

     56        47        49        52        53        (5     2   

Other

     6        17        —          9        3        N/M        N/M   

Total fee and other revenue (a)

     662        629        621        649        745        13        15   

Net interest revenue

     3        —          1        (2     —          N/M        N/M   

Total revenue

     665        629        622        647        745        12        15   

Noninterest expense (ex. amortization of intangible assets and support agreement charges)

     447        433        458        458        513        15        12   

Income before taxes (ex. amortization of intangible assets and support agreement charges)

     218        196        164        189        232        6        23   

Amortization of intangible assets

     56        50        50        50        51        (9     2   

Support agreement charges

     —          —          (7     26        —          N/M        N/M   

Income before taxes

   $ 162      $ 146      $ 121      $ 113      $ 181        12     60

Pre-tax operating margin

     24     23     19     17     24    

Pre-tax operating margin (ex. amortization of intangible assets) (b)

     33     31     27     25     31    

Market value of assets under management at period-end (in billions)

   $ 1,045      $ 1,034      $ 980      $ 1,071      $ 1,107        6     3

Assets under management-net inflows (outflows):

              

Long-term (in billions)

   $ 13      $ 15      $ 13      $ 11      $ 9       

Money market (in billions)

   $ (22   $ (25   $ (17   $ 18      $ 6                   
(a) See Operations of consolidated asset management funds on page 8 for the impact of noncontrolling interests on the income statement.
(b) The pre-tax operating margin, excluding amortization of intangible assets and support agreement charges was 33% for 4Q09, 31% for 1Q10, 26% for 2Q10, 29% for 3Q10 and 31% for 4Q10.

N/M – Not meaningful.

KEY POINTS

 

 

Asset Management generated 300 basis points of positive operating leverage sequentially, excluding amortization of intangible assets and support agreement charges.

 

Total revenue was up 12% year-over-year and 15% (unannualized) sequentially. The year-over-year increase reflects improved market values and net new business. The sequential increase reflects seasonally higher performance fees, improved equity market values and net new business. Asset and wealth management fees, excluding performance fees, increased 13% year-over-year and 7% (unannualized) sequentially.

 

Net long-term inflows were $9 billion and short-term inflows were $6 billion in 4Q10. Long-term inflows benefited from strength in institutional fixed income and global equity products and a record level of flows in retail funds.

 

Noninterest expense (ex. amortization of intangible assets and support agreement charges) increased 15% year-over-year and 12% (unannualized) sequentially. Both increases primarily resulted from higher incentive expense resulting from an increase in performance fees, as well as the full-year impact of adjusting compensation to market levels and higher volume driven distribution and servicing expenses.

 

54% non-U.S. revenue in 4Q10 vs. 52% in 4Q09.

 

 

Page - 12


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

WEALTH MANAGEMENT (provides investment management, wealth and estate planning and private banking solutions to high net worth individuals, families, endowments and foundations and related entities)

 

(dollar amounts in millions,    4Q09     1Q10     2Q10     3Q10     4Q10     4Q10 vs.  
unless otherwise noted)              4Q09     3Q10  

Revenue:

                                                        

Asset and wealth management

   $ 136      $ 136      $ 134      $ 133      $ 137        1     3

Other

     15        10        13        11        16        7        45   

Total fee and other revenue

     151        146        147        144        153        1        6   

Net interest revenue

     46        55        56        58        58        26        —     

Total revenue

     197        201        203        202        211        7        4   

Provision for credit losses

     1        —          —          —          2        N/M        N/M   

Noninterest expense (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     138        136        145        140        154        12        10   

Income before taxes (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     58        65        58        62        55        (5     (11

Amortization of intangible assets

     11        9        9        9        9        (18     —     

Income before taxes

   $ 47      $ 56      $ 49      $ 53      $ 46        (2 )%      (13 )% 

Pre-tax operating margin

     24     28     24     26     22    

Pre-tax operating margin (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     29     32     28     31     26    

Average loans

   $ 6,191      $ 6,302      $ 6,350      $ 6,503      $ 6,644        7     2

Average deposits

   $ 6,804      $ 7,310      $ 7,991      $ 8,416      $ 9,094        34     8

Market value of total client assets under management and custody at period end (in billions)

   $ 154      $ 157      $ 150      $ 161      $ 166        8     3
N/M – Not meaningful.

KEY POINTS

 

 

Total revenue increased 7% year-over-year and 4% (unannualized) sequentially due to organic growth and higher equity markets.

 

Total fee and other revenue increased 1% compared with 4Q09 and 6% (unannualized) sequentially. Both increases were due to higher equity markets, higher capital markets fees and the I3 Wealth Advisors acquisition.

 

Total client assets were $166 billion at Dec. 31, 2010, up 8%, year-over year and 3% sequentially. The year-over-year increase reflects market appreciation, the I3 Wealth Advisors acquisition and new business. The sequential increase reflects market appreciation and new business.

 

Net interest revenue increased 26% year-over-year and was unchanged sequentially. The year-over-year increase was due to high quality loan growth, higher deposit levels and the higher yield related to the restructured investment securities portfolio. Average loans increased 7% year-over-year and 2% (unannualized) sequentially. Average deposit levels increased 34% year-over-year and 8% (unannualized) sequentially.

 

Noninterest expense (excluding amortization of intangible assets) increased 12% compared to 4Q09 and 10% (unannualized) sequentially. Both increases were driven by increased marketing, efficiency driven technology investments, litigation expenses and the I3 Wealth Advisors acquisition.

 

Wealth Management has office sites in 17 states and 4 countries, including 16 of the top 25 domestic wealth markets.

 

 

Page - 13


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

ASSET SERVICING (provides global custody and related services and broker-dealer services to corporate and public retirement funds, foundations and endowments and global financial institutions)

 

(dollar amounts in millions,    4Q09     1Q10     2Q10     3Q10     4Q10     4Q10 vs.  
unless otherwise noted)              4Q09     3Q10  

Revenue:

                                                        

Securities servicing fees – asset servicing

   $ 581      $ 569      $ 586      $ 802      $ 847        46     6

Securities lending revenue

     25        24        30        26        26        4        —     

Foreign exchange and other trading revenue

     177        170        207        135        181        2        34   

Other

     33        35        83        42        46        39        10   

Total fee and other revenue

     816        798        906        1,005        1,100        35        9   

Net interest revenue

     205        210        216        216        222        8        3   

Total revenue

     1,021        1,008        1,122        1,221        1,322        29        8   

Noninterest expense (ex. amortization of intangible assets and support agreement charges)

     788        740        765        907        966        23        7   

Income before taxes (ex. amortization of intangible assets and support agreement charges)

     233        268        357        314        356        53        13   

Amortization of intangible assets

     6        6        5        18        18        N/M        —     

Support agreement charges

     (5     (23     16        (11     (8     N/M        N/M   

Income before taxes

   $ 232      $ 285      $ 336      $ 307      $ 346        49     13

Pre-tax operating margin

     23     28     30     25     26    

Pre-tax operating margin (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     23     29     30     27     28    

Market value of securities on loan at period end (in billions) (a)

   $ 247      $ 253      $ 248      $ 279      $ 278        13     —  

Average deposits

   $ 51,755      $ 52,183      $ 55,343      $ 57,849      $ 61,789        19     7
(a) Represents the total amount of securities on loan, both cash and non-cash, managed by the Asset Servicing businesses.
N/M – Not meaningful.

KEY POINTS

 

 

Securities servicing fees increased 46% compared with 4Q09 and 6% (unannualized) sequentially. The year-over-year and sequential increases reflect higher market values, new business and asset inflows from existing clients. The year-over-year increase was primarily driven by the impact of the Acquisitions.

 

Foreign exchange and other trading revenue increased 2% compared with 4Q09 and 34% (unannualized) sequentially. Both increases reflect increased volumes, new business and higher volatility.

 

Net interest revenue increased 8% year-over-year and 3% (unannualized) sequentially. The increase compared with 4Q09 resulted from the higher yield related to the restructured investment securities portfolio and higher deposit levels, partially offset by narrower spreads on deposits. The sequential increase primarily reflects higher deposit levels.

 

Noninterest expense (excluding amortization of intangible assets and support agreement charges) increased 23% compared with 4Q09 and 7% (unannualized) sequentially. The year-over-year increase was impacted by the Acquisitions and expenses in support of new business growth. The increase sequentially reflects expenses in support of business growth and a full-quarter impact of the BAS acquisition.

 

4Q10 new business wins totaled $350 billion in assets (win rate of 64%).

 

40% non-U.S. revenue in 4Q10 vs. 41% in 4Q09.

 

 

Page - 14


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

ISSUER SERVICES (provides corporate trust, depositary receipt and shareowner services to corporations and institutions)

 

(dollar amounts in millions)

   4Q09     1Q10     2Q10     3Q10     4Q10     4Q10 vs.  
             4Q09     3Q10  

Revenue:

                                                        

Securities servicing fees - issuer services

   $ 367      $ 333      $ 353      $ 364      $ 409        11     12

Other

     43        25        27        35        30        (30     (14

Total fee and other revenue

     410        358        380        399        439        7        10   

Net interest revenue

     203        252        216        204        231        14        13   

Total revenue

     613        610        596        603        670        9        11   

Noninterest expense (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     318        304        318        304        345        8        13   

Income before taxes (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     295        306        278        299        325        10        9   

Amortization of intangible assets

     20        20        21        21        21        5        —     

Income before taxes

   $ 275      $ 286      $ 257      $ 278      $ 304        11     9

Pre-tax operating margin

     45     47     43     46     45    

Pre-tax operating margin (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     48     50     47     50     48    

Number of depositary receipt programs

     1,330        1,336        1,345        1,353        1,363        2     1

Average deposits

   $ 47,320      $ 48,470      $ 44,560      $ 44,085      $ 51,760        9     17

KEY POINTS

 

 

Total revenue increased 9% compared to 4Q09 and 11% (unannualized) sequentially:

 

   

Corporate Trust – Total revenue increased year-over-year and sequentially. The year-over-year increase resulted from higher net interest revenue which was driven by the higher yield on the restructured investment securities portfolio and an increase in customer deposit balances, partially offset by the weakness in the structured debt markets. The sequential increase reflects higher net interest revenue driven by an increase in customer deposit balances.

   

Depositary Receipts – Total revenue increased year-over-year and sequentially primarily due to higher issuance and seasonal corporate action fees, as well as new business. Depositary Receipt issuances have exceeded cancellations for seven consecutive quarters.

   

Shareowner Services – Total revenue decreased year-over-year and increased sequentially. The year-over-year decline reflects lower corporate action fees and lower net interest revenue. The sequential increase primarily reflects higher corporate action activity, the impact of higher equity values on employee stock option plans, and higher net interest revenue, driven by higher deposit levels.

 

 

Noninterest expense (excluding amortization of intangible assets) increased 8% year-over-year and 13% sequentially. Both increases reflected higher professional, legal and other purchased services expense, subcustodian expenses and the anticipated settlement of a withholding tax matter with the Internal Revenue Service.

 

 

50% non-U.S. revenue in 4Q10 vs. 43% in 4Q09.

 

 

Page - 15


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

CLEARING SERVICES (provides clearing, financing and custody services for broker-dealers and registered investment advisors)

 

(dollar amounts in millions,   

4Q09

   

1Q10

   

2Q10

   

3Q10

   

4Q10

    4Q10 vs.  
unless otherwise noted)              4Q09     3Q10  

Revenue:

                                                        

Securities servicing fees – clearing services

   $ 219      $ 227      $ 240      $ 251      $ 275        26     10

Other

     45        44        36        42        37        (18     (12

Total fee and other revenue

     264        271        276        293        312        18        6   

Net interest revenue

     90        95        93        90        90        —          —     

Total revenue

     354        366        369        383        402        14        5   

Noninterest expense (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     241        255        270        279        305        27        9   

Income before taxes (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     113        111        99        104        97        (14     (7

Amortization of intangible assets

     7        6        7        8        8        14        —     

Income before taxes

   $ 106      $ 105      $ 92      $ 96      $ 89        (16 )%      (7 )% 

Pre-tax operating margin

     30     29     25     25     22    

Pre-tax operating margin (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     32     30     27     27     24    

Average active accounts (in thousands)

     4,758        4,811        4,896        4,929        4,967        4     1

Average margin loans

   $ 4,651      $ 5,229      $ 5,775      $ 6,261      $ 6,281        35     —  

Average payables to customers and broker-dealers

   $ 6,476      $ 6,372      $ 6,593      $ 6,888      $ 5,864        (9 )%      (15 )% 

KEY POINTS

 

 

Total fee and other revenue increased 18% compared to 4Q09 and 6% (unannualized) sequentially. The year-over-year increase resulted from the impact of the GIS acquisition, strong growth in mutual fund assets and positions, higher market values and new business, including the first phase of the conversion of a large global wealth management firm. The sequential increase resulted from increased daily average revenue trades, higher market values and new business.

 

 

Noninterest expense (excluding amortization of intangible assets) increased 27% compared to 4Q09 and 9% (unannualized) sequentially. The year-over-year increase was impacted by the GIS acquisition. The year-over-year and sequential increases resulted from the full-year impact of adjusting compensation to market levels and from new business conversions, including the first phase of the conversion of a large global wealth management firm. We expect to complete the final phase of this conversion in the first quarter of 2011, and that the revenue related to this new business will exceed expenses in the second quarter of 2011.

 

 

Page - 16


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

TREASURY SERVICES (provides treasury services, global payment services, working capital solutions, capital markets business and large corporate banking)

 

(dollar amounts in millions)

  

4Q09

   

1Q10

   

2Q10

   

3Q10

   

4Q10

    4Q10 vs.  
             4Q09     3Q10  

Revenue:

                                                        

Treasury services

   $ 130      $ 127      $ 121      $ 127      $ 125        (4 )%      (2 )% 

Other

     92        98        75        87        81        (12     (7

Total fee and other revenue

     222        225        196        214        206        (7     (4

Net interest revenue

     148        176        161        148        147        (1     (1

Total revenue

     370        401        357        362        353        (5     (2

Noninterest expense (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     187        182        188        188        188        1        —     

Income before taxes (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     183        219        169        174        165        (10     (5

Amortization of intangible assets

     6        6        5        6        6        —          —     

Income before taxes

   $ 177      $ 213      $ 164      $ 168      $ 159        (10 )%      (5 )% 

Pre-tax operating margin

     48     53     46     47     45    

Pre-tax operating margin (ex. amortization of intangible assets)

     50     55     47     48     47    

Average loans

   $ 10,982      $ 10,436      $ 10,290      $ 9,885      $ 9,450        (14 )%      (4 )% 

Average deposits

   $ 22,138      $ 22,257      $ 22,209      $ 21,912      $ 23,235        5     6

KEY POINTS

 

 

Total fee and other revenue decreased 7% year-over-year and 4% (unannualized) sequentially. Both decreases reflect lower global payment fees and lower financing-related fees.

 

 

Net interest revenue decreased 1% year-over-year and 1% (unannualized) sequentially. Both decreases are primarily related to lower average loan balances reflecting our strategy to reduce targeted risk exposure, partially offset by higher deposit volumes and spreads. The decrease year-over-year was also partially offset by the higher yield related to the restructured investment securities portfolio.

 

 

Noninterest expense (excluding amortization of intangible assets) increased 1% year-over-year and was unchanged sequentially. The increase year-over-year was driven by the GIS acquisition, primarily offset by strong expense control.

 

 

Page - 17


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

OTHER (primarily includes the leasing portfolio, corporate treasury activities, business exits, M&I expenses and other corporate revenue and expense items)

 

(dollar amounts in millions)    4Q09     1Q10     2Q10     3Q10     4Q10  

Revenue:

          

Fee and other revenue

   $ 52      $ 143      $ 61      $ 13      $ 62   

Net interest revenue (expense)

     29        (23     (21     4        (28

Total revenue

     81        120        40        17        34   

Provision for credit losses

     64        35        20        (22     (24

Noninterest expense (ex. special litigation reserves, amortization of intangible assets, M&I expenses and restructuring charges)

     152        119        66        138        161   

Income (loss) before taxes (ex. special litigation reserves, amortization of intangible assets, M&I expenses and restructuring charges)

     (135     (34     (46     (99     (103

Special litigation reserves

     N/A        164        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Amortization of intangible assets

     1        —          1        (1     2   

M&I expenses

     52        26        14        56        43   

Restructuring charges

     139        7        (15     15        21   

Income (loss) before taxes

   $ (327   $ (231   $ (46   $ (169   $ (169

N/A – Not applicable.

KEY POINTS

 

 

Total fee and other revenue increased $10 million compared to 4Q09 and increased $49 million compared to 3Q10. The increase year-over-year and sequentially primarily reflects an improvement in fixed-income and trading derivatives.

 

 

Noninterest expense (excluding amortization of intangible assets, M&I expenses and restructuring charges) increased $9 million compared to 4Q09 and $23 million sequentially. The sequential increase primarily reflects the write-off of equipment and a seasonal increase in marketing and donations.

 

 

Page - 18


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION – EXPLANATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

BNY Mellon has included in this Earnings Review certain Non-GAAP measures based upon tangible common shareholders’ equity. BNY Mellon believes that the ratio of tangible common shareholders’ equity to tangible assets of operations is a measure of capital strength that adds additional useful information to investors, supplementing the Tier 1 capital ratio which is utilized by regulatory authorities. Unlike the Tier 1 capital ratio, the tangible common shareholders’ equity ratio fully incorporates those changes in investment securities valuations which are reflected in shareholders’ equity. In addition, this ratio is expressed as a percentage of the actual book value of assets, as opposed to a percentage of a risk-based reduced value established in accordance with regulatory requirements, although BNY Mellon in its calculation has excluded certain assets which are given a zero percent risk-weighting for regulatory purposes. This ratio is also informative to investors in BNY Mellon’s common stock because, unlike the Tier 1 capital ratio, it excludes trust preferred securities issued by BNY Mellon. Further, BNY Mellon believes that the return on tangible common equity measure, which excludes goodwill and intangible assets net of deferred tax liabilities, is a useful additional measure for investors because it presents a measure of BNY Mellon’s performance in reference to those assets which are productive in generating income.

BNY Mellon has provided the measure of tangible book value per share, which it believes provides additional useful information as to the level of such assets in relation to shares of common stock outstanding. BNY Mellon has presented revenue measures which exclude the effect of net securities gains and noncontrolling interests related to consolidated asset management funds and expense measures excluding items, such as merger and integration (“M&I”) expenses, amortization of intangible assets expenses, special litigation reserves taken in the first quarter of 2010; and measures which utilize net income excluding tax items such as the discrete tax benefits related to a tax loss on mortgages. Return on equity measures and operating margin measures which exclude some or all of these items are also presented. BNY Mellon believes that these measures are useful to investors because they permit a focus on period to period comparisons which relate to the ability of BNY Mellon to enhance revenues and limit expenses in circumstances where such matters are within BNY Mellon’s control. The excluded items in general relate to situations where accounting rules require certain ongoing charges as a result of prior transactions, or where valuation or other accounting/regulatory requirements require charges unrelated to operational initiatives. M&I expenses primarily relate to the acquisitions of GIS and BAS in the third quarter of 2010 and the merger with Mellon Financial Corporation in 2007. M&I expenses generally continue for approximately three years after the transaction, and can vary on a year-to-year basis depending on the stage of the integration. BNY Mellon believes that the exclusion of M&I expenses provides investors with a focus on BNY Mellon’s business as it would appear on a consolidated going-forward basis, after such M&I expenses have ceased, typically after approximately three years. Future periods will not reflect such M&I expenses, and thus may be more easily compared to our current results if M&I expenses are excluded. With regards to the exclusion of net securities gains, BNY Mellon’s primary businesses are Asset and Wealth Management and Institutional Services. The management of these businesses is evaluated on the basis of the ability of these businesses to generate fee and net interest revenue and to control expenses, and not on the results of BNY Mellon’s investment securities portfolio. The investment securities portfolio is managed within the Other group of businesses. The primary objective of the investment securities portfolio is to generate net interest revenue from the liquidity generated by BNY Mellon’s processing businesses. BNY Mellon does not generally originate or trade the securities in the investment securities portfolio. With regards to higher yields related to the restructured investment securities portfolio, client deposits serve as the primary funding source for our investment securities portfolio and we typically allocate all interest revenue to the businesses generating the deposits. Accordingly, the higher yield related to the restructured investment securities portfolio has been included in the results of our businesses. The presentation of financial measures excluding special litigation reserves taken in the first quarter of 2010 provides investors the ability to view performance metrics on the basis that management views results. The presentation of income of consolidated asset management funds, net of noncontrolling interest related to the consolidation of certain assets management funds permits investors to view revenue on a basis consistent with prior periods. Restructuring charges relate to migrating positions to global growth centers and the elimination of certain positions. Excluding the discrete tax benefits related to a tax loss on mortgages permits investors to calculate the tax impact of BNY Mellon’s primary businesses. BNY Mellon believes that these presentations, as a supplement to GAAP information, gives investors a clearer picture of the results of its primary businesses.

 

 

Page - 19


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

In this Earnings Review, certain amounts are presented on an FTE basis. We believe that this presentation provides comparability of amounts arising from both taxable and tax exempt sources, and is consistent with industry practice. The adjustment to an FTE basis has no impact on net income.

Each of these measures as described above is used by management to monitor financial performance, both on a company-wide and on a business-level basis. Below is a listing of certain financial measures which have been impacted by the exclusion and/or adjustment of certain items.

 

 

Revenue: Net securities gains and income from consolidated asset management funds, net of noncontrolling interest.

 

Noninterest expense: Special litigation reserves taken in the first quarter of 2010, M&I expenses, amortization of intangible assets and restructuring charges.

 

Earnings per share: net securities gains, restructuring charges, M&I expenses, and discrete tax benefits.

 

Reconciliation of net income (loss) and EPS – GAAP to Non-GAAP    4Q09     4Q10  
(in millions, except per common share amounts)    Net income     EPS (a)     Net income     EPS (a)  

Net income applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation – GAAP – Diluted EPS basis (a)

   $ 593      $ 0.49      $ 679      $ 0.54   

Loss from discontinued operations

     (119     (0.10     (11     (0.01

Continuing operations – GAAP

     712        0.59        690        0.55   

Less:    Net securities gains

     (31     (0.03     N/M        N/M   

Add:     Restructuring charges

     86        0.07        15        0.01   

M&I expenses

     33        0.03        29        0.02   

Discrete tax benefits

     (133     (0.11     —          —     

Net income from continuing operations applicable to common shareholders excluding net securities gains, restructuring charges, M&I expenses and discrete tax benefits – Non-GAAP

     667        0.55        734        0.59 (b) 

Add:    Amortization of intangible assets

     66        0.06        72        0.06   

Net income from continuing operations applicable to common shareholders excluding net securities gains, restructuring charges, M&I expenses, discrete tax benefits and amortization of intangible assets – Non-GAAP

   $ 733      $ 0.60 (b)    $ 806      $ 0.65   
(a) Diluted earnings per share under the two-class method was calculated after deducting earnings allocated to participating securities of $6 million in the fourth quarter of 2009 and $6 million in the fourth quarter of 2010.
(b) Does not foot due to rounding.
N/M – Not meaningful.

 

Asset servicing revenue

(in millions)

                   4Q09      3Q10     4Q10  

Asset servicing revenue

                     $ 650       $ 870      $ 914   

Less: Securities lending fee revenue

                       29         38        37   

Asset servicing revenue excluding securities lending fee revenue

                     $ 621       $ 832      $ 877   
             
Asset and wealth management fee revenue    4Q09      3Q10      4Q10      4Q10 vs.  
(dollars in millions)             4Q09     3Q10  

Asset and wealth management fee revenue

   $ 746       $ 696       $ 800         7     15

Add:    Revenue from consolidated asset management funds, net of noncontrolling interests

     —           36         35                    

Asset and wealth management fee revenue including revenue from consolidated asset management funds, net of noncontrolling interests

   $ 746       $ 732       $ 835         12     14

Less:    Performance fees

     59         16         73                    

Asset and wealth management fee revenue including revenue from consolidated asset management funds, net of noncontrolling interests and performance fees

   $ 687       $ 716       $ 762         11     6

 

 

Page - 20


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

 

Reconciliation of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes – pre-tax operating margin  
(dollars in millions)    4Q09     1Q10     2Q10     3Q10     4Q10  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes – GAAP

   $ 672      $ 884      $ 1,006      $ 834      $ 970   

Less:  Net securities gains

     15        7        13        6        1   

          Noncontrolling interests of consolidated asset management funds

     —          24        33        (12     14   

Add: Special litigation reserves

     N/A        164        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Restructuring charges

     139        7        (15     15        21   

M&I expenses

     52        26        14        56        43   

Amortization of intangible assets

     107        97        98        111        115   

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes excluding net securities gains, noncontrolling interests of consolidated asset management funds, special litigation reserves, restructuring charges, M&I expenses and amortization of intangible assets – Non-GAAP

   $ 955      $ 1,147      $ 1,057      $ 1,022      $ 1,134   

Fee and other revenue – GAAP

   $ 2,577      $ 2,529      $ 2,555      $ 2,668      $ 2,972   

Income of consolidated asset management funds – GAAP

     —          65        65        37        59   

Net interest revenue – GAAP

     724        765        722        718        720   

Total revenue – GAAP

     3,301        3,359        3,342        3,423        3,751   

Less:  Net securities gains

     15        7        13        6        1   

                 Noncontrolling interests of consolidated asset management funds

     —          24        33        (12     14   

Total revenue excluding net securities gains and noncontrolling interests of consolidated asset management funds – Non-GAAP

   $ 3,286      $ 3,328      $ 3,296      $ 3,429      $ 3,736   

Pre-tax operating margin (a)

     20     26     30     24     26

Pre-tax operating margin excluding net securities gains, noncontrolling interests of consolidated asset management funds, special litigation reserves, restructuring charges, M&I expenses and amortization of intangible assets – Non-GAAP (a)

     29     34     32     30     30
(a) Income (loss) before taxes divided by total revenue.
N/A – Not applicable.

 

 

Page - 21


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

 

Return on common equity and tangible common equity – continuing operations

(dollars in millions)

   4Q09     1Q10     2Q10     3Q10     4Q10  

Net income applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation – GAAP

   $ 593      $ 559      $ 658      $ 622      $ 679   

Less:  Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (119     (42     (10     (3     (11

Net income from continuing operations applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation

     712        601        668        625        690   

Add:   Amortization of intangible assets

     66        62        60        70        72   

Net income from continuing operations applicable to common shareholders of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation excluding amortization of intangible assets – Non-GAAP

     778        663        728        695        762   

Less:  Net securities gains

     31        5        8        4        —     

Add:  Special litigation reserves

     N/A        98        N/A        N/A        N/A   

    Restructuring charges

     86        5        (9     8        15   

    M&I expenses

     33        16        9        37        29   

    Discrete tax benefits

     (133     —          —          —          —     

Net income from continuing operations excluding amortization of intangible assets, net securities gains, special litigation reserves, restructuring charges, M&I expenses and discrete tax benefits – Non-GAAP

   $ 733      $ 777      $ 720      $ 736      $ 806   

Average common shareholders’ equity

   $ 28,843      $ 29,715      $ 30,462      $ 31,868      $ 32,379   

Less:  Average goodwill

     16,291        16,143        16,073        17,798        18,073   

          Average intangible assets

     5,587        5,513        5,421        5,956        5,761   

Add:  Deferred tax liability – tax deductible goodwill

     720        720        746        763        816   

          Deferred tax liability – non-tax deductible intangible assets

     1,680        1,660        1,649        1,634        1,625   

Average tangible common shareholders’ equity – Non-GAAP

   $ 9,365      $ 10,439      $ 11,363      $ 10,511      $ 10,986   

Return on common equity – GAAP (a)

     9.8     8.2     8.8     7.8     8.5

Return on common equity excluding amortization of intangible assets, net securities gains, special litigation reserves, restructuring charges, M&I expenses and discrete tax benefits – Non-GAAP (a)

     10.1     10.6     9.5     9.2     9.9

Return on tangible common equity – Non-GAAP (a)

     33.0     25.8     25.7     26.3     27.5

Return on tangible common equity excluding net securities gains, special litigation reserves, restructuring charges, M&I expenses and discrete tax benefits – Non-GAAP (a)

     31.1     30.2     25.4     27.8     29.1
(a) Annualized.

N/A – Not applicable.

 

 

Page - 22


BNY Mellon 4Q10 Quarterly Earnings Review

 

 

 

Equity to assets and book value per common share

(dollars in millions, unless otherwise noted)

  

Dec. 31,

2009

    Sept. 30,
2010
   

Dec. 31,

2010

 

Common shareholders’ equity at period end – GAAP

   $ 28,977      $ 32,153      $ 32,354   

Less:  Goodwill

     16,249        18,073        18,042   

           Intangible assets

     5,588        5,818        5,696   

Add:   Deferred tax liability – tax deductible goodwill

     720        763        816   

           Deferred tax liability – non-tax deductible intangible assets

     1,680        1,634        1,625   

Tangible common shareholders’ equity at period end – Non-GAAP

   $ 9,540      $ 10,659      $ 11,057   

Total assets at period end – GAAP

   $ 212,224      $ 254,157      $ 247,259   

Less:  Assets of consolidated asset management funds

     —          14,605        14,766   

           Subtotal assets of operations – Non-GAAP

     212,224        239,552        232,493   

Less:  Goodwill

     16,249        18,073        18,042   

           Intangible assets

     5,588        5,818        5,696   

           Cash on deposit with the Federal Reserve and other central banks (a)

     7,375        15,750        18,566   

Tangible assets of operations at period end – Non-GAAP

   $ 183,012      $ 199,911      $ 190,189   

Common shareholders’ equity to total assets – GAAP

     13.7     12.7     13.1

Tangible common shareholders’ equity to tangible assets of operations – Non-GAAP

     5.2     5.3     5.8

Period end common shares outstanding (in thousands)

     1,207,835        1,240,454        1,241,530   

Book value per common share

   $ 23.99      $ 25.92      $ 26.06   

Tangible book value per common share – Non-GAAP

   $ 7.90      $ 8.59      $ 8.91   

(a)    Assigned a zero percent risk weighting by the regulators.

 

      

Calculation of Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio (a)

(dollars in millions)

  

Dec. 31,

2009

   

Sept. 30,

2010

   

Dec. 31,

2010

 

Total Tier 1 capital

   $ 12,883      $ 13,026      $ 13,598   

Less: Trust preferred securities

     1,686        1,680        1,676   

Total Tier 1 common equity

   $ 11,197      $ 11,346      $ 11,922   

Total risk-weighted assets

   $ 106,328      $ 106,362      $ 101,224   

Tier 1 common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio

     10.5     10.7     11.8

(a)    On a regulatory basis using Tier 1 capital as determined under BASEL I guidelines.

Cautionary Statement

A number of statements (i) in this Quarterly Earnings Review, (ii) in our presentations and (iii) in the responses to questions on our conference call discussing our quarterly results and other public events may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements on expectations with respect to settlement with the Internal Revenue Service and the statements regarding expectations of revenue and expenses related to a large global wealth management firm. These statements may be expressed in a variety of ways, including the use of future or present tense language. These statements and other forward-looking statements contained in other public disclosures of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation which make reference to the cautionary factors described in this earnings review, are based upon current beliefs and expectations and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties (some of which are beyond BNY Mellon’s control). Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied as a result of these risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risk factors and other uncertainties set forth in BNY Mellon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2009, BNY Mellon’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, and BNY Mellon’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements in this Earnings Review speak only as of Jan. 19, 2011 and BNY Mellon undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after that date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

 

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