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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - SCHULMAN A INCc10562exv32.htm
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 - SCHULMAN A INCc10562exv10w1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - SCHULMAN A INCc10562exv31w1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - SCHULMAN A INCc10562exv31w2.htm
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2010
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     .
Commission File No. 0-7459
A. SCHULMAN, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware   34-0514850
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of Incorporation or Organization)    
     
3550 West Market Street, Akron, Ohio   44333
     
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (ZIP Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (330) 666-3751
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Number of shares of common stock, $1.00 par value, outstanding as of December 31, 2010 — 31,492,062
 
 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 — Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Item 4 — Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A — Risk Factors
Item 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6 — Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Exhibit 10.1
Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 32


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 — Consolidated Financial Statements
A. SCHULMAN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                 
    Three months ended November 30,  
    2010     2009  
    Unaudited  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
               
Net sales
  $ 495,383     $ 362,861  
Cost of sales
    426,382       299,703  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    52,905       40,752  
Interest expense
    1,285       1,054  
Interest income
    (200 )     (253 )
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses
    670       103  
Other (income) expense
    (4 )     (1,177 )
Restructuring expense
    551       429  
 
           
 
    481,589       340,611  
 
           
Income from continuing operations before taxes
    13,794       22,250  
Provision for U.S. and foreign income taxes
    4,418       5,112  
 
           
Income from continuing operations
    9,376       17,138  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax of $0
          (3 )
 
           
Net income
    9,376       17,135  
Noncontrolling interests
    (133 )     (102 )
 
           
Net income attributable to A. Schulman, Inc.
  $ 9,243     $ 17,033  
 
           
 
               
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    31,333       25,843  
Diluted
    31,530       26,056  
 
               
Earnings (losses) per share of common stock attributable to A. Schulman, Inc. — Basic:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.29     $ 0.66  
Loss from discontinued operations
           
 
           
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  $ 0.29     $ 0.66  
 
           
 
               
Earnings (losses) per share of common stock attributable to A. Schulman, Inc. — Diluted:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.29     $ 0.65  
Loss from discontinued operations
           
 
           
Net income attributable to common stockholders
  $ 0.29     $ 0.65  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    November 30, 2010     August 31, 2010  
    Unaudited  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 99,030     $ 122,754  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $13,953 at November 30, 2010 and $13,205 at August 31, 2010
    307,641       282,953  
Inventories, average cost or market, whichever is lower
    244,188       209,228  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    30,330       29,128  
 
           
Total current assets
    681,189       644,063  
 
           
 
               
Other assets:
               
Deferred charges and other assets
    33,747       31,873  
Goodwill
    91,465       84,064  
Intangible assets
    78,801       72,352  
 
           
 
    204,013       188,289  
 
           
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
               
Land and improvements
    31,679       30,891  
Buildings and leasehold improvements
    161,148       158,076  
Machinery and equipment
    366,509       357,270  
Furniture and fixtures
    38,218       37,078  
Construction in progress
    7,348       4,996  
 
           
 
    604,902       588,311  
Accumulated depreciation and investment grants of $727 at November 30, 2010 and $744 at August 31, 2010
    364,398       349,348  
 
           
Net property, plant and equipment
    240,504       238,963  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,125,706     $ 1,071,315  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Short-term debt
  $ 86,978     $ 60,876  
Accounts payable
    195,732       195,977  
U.S. and foreign income taxes payable
    7,890       6,615  
Accrued payrolls, taxes and related benefits
    47,868       46,492  
Other accrued liabilities
    46,540       41,985  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    385,008       351,945  
 
           
 
               
Long-term debt
    95,602       93,834  
Pension plans
    89,764       86,872  
Other long-term liabilities
    27,068       25,297  
Deferred income taxes
    22,474       20,227  
Commitments and contingencies
           
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $1 par value, authorized — 75,000,000 shares, issued — 47,689,857 shares at November 30, 2010 and 47,690,024 shares at August 31, 2010
    47,690       47,690  
Other capital
    250,638       249,734  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,685       (6,278 )
Retained earnings
    523,950       519,649  
Treasury stock, at cost, 16,202,795 shares at November 30, 2010 and 16,205,230 at August 31, 2010
    (322,728 )     (322,777 )
 
           
Total A. Schulman, Inc. stockholders’ equity
    501,235       488,018  
Noncontrolling interests
    4,555       5,122  
 
           
Total equity
    505,790       493,140  
 
           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,125,706     $ 1,071,315  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
    Three months ended November 30,  
    2010     2009  
    Unaudited  
    (In thousands)  
Provided from (used in) operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 9,376     $ 17,135  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    9,654       5,750  
Deferred tax provision
    (711 )     (1,262 )
Pension, postretirement benefits and other deferred compensation
    2,153       572  
Net losses (gains) on asset sales
    88       (39 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (15,431 )     (15,467 )
Inventories
    (27,579 )     (25,945 )
Accounts payable
    (6,454 )     17,617  
Restructuring accrual
    (570 )     (316 )
Income taxes
    1,622       2,755  
Accrued payrolls and other accrued liabilities
    4,884       4,908  
Changes in other assets and other long-term liabilities
    (2,084 )     1,503  
 
           
Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities
    (25,052 )     7,211  
 
           
 
               
Provided from (used in) investing activities:
               
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
    (5,000 )     (4,367 )
Proceeds from the sale of assets
    300       435  
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (15,071 )      
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (19,771 )     (3,932 )
 
           
 
               
Provided from (used in) financing activities:
               
Cash dividends paid
    (4,942 )     (3,958 )
Increase (decrease) in notes payable and long-term debt
    (4,013 )     (33 )
Borrowings on revolving credit facilities
    53,500        
Repayments on revolving credit facilities
    (25,000 )      
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (700 )        
Common stock issued, net
          (50 )
Releases of treasury stock
    49        
 
           
Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities
    18,894       (4,041 )
 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    2,205       9,109  
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (23,724 )     8,347  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    122,754       228,674  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 99,030     $ 237,021  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1)  
GENERAL
   
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements included for A. Schulman, Inc. (the “Company”) reflect all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim period presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The unaudited consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto incorporated in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2010.
   
The results of operations for the three months ended November 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending August 31, 2011.
   
The accounting policies for the periods presented are the same as described in Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2010, except for the adoption of new accounting pronouncements related to fair value disclosures. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement is discussed in Note 16.
   
Certain items previously reported in specific financial statement captions have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2011 presentation.
(2)  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
All highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. Such investments amounted to $20.1 million as of November 30, 2010 and $18.4 million as of August 31, 2010. The Company’s cash equivalents and investments are diversified with numerous financial institutions which management believes to have acceptable credit ratings. These investments are primarily money-market funds and short-term time deposits. The money-market funds are primarily AAA rated by third parties. Management continues to monitor the placement of its cash given the current credit market. The recorded amount of these investments approximates fair value. Investments with maturities between three and twelve months are considered to be short-term investments. As of November 30, 2010 and August 31, 2010, the Company did not hold any short-term investments.
(3)  
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
   
McCann Color, Inc.
   
On March 1, 2010, the Company completed the purchase of McCann Color, Inc. (“McCann Color”), a producer of high-quality color concentrates, based in North Canton, Ohio, for $8.8 million in cash. The business provides specially formulated color concentrates to match precise customer specifications. Its products are used in end markets such as packaging, lawn and garden, furniture, consumer products and appliances. The operations serve customers from its 48,000-square-foot, expandable North Canton facility, which was built in 1998 exclusively to manufacture color concentrates. The facility complements the Company’s existing North American masterbatch manufacturing and product development facilities in Akron, Ohio, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, and La Porte, Texas. The results of operations from the McCann Color acquisition are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the period from the acquisition date, March 1, 2010, and are reported in the Americas segment.
   
The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) revised accounting standard for business combinations. The accounting guidance for business combinations results in a new basis of accounting reflecting the estimated fair values for assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The transaction was financed with available cash. Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair values of $2.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The estimated fair values of finite-lived intangible assets acquired of $4.0 million related to intellectual property and customer relationships are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of 15 years. Goodwill of $3.4 million represents the excess of cost over the estimated fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired. The information included herein has been prepared based on the allocation of the purchase price using estimates of the fair value and useful lives of assets acquired and liabilities assumed which were determined with the assistance of independent valuations, quoted market prices and estimates made by management.

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
   
ICO, Inc.
   
On April 30, 2010, the Company acquired ICO, Inc. (“ICO”) through a merger by and among the Company, ICO and Wildcat Spider, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and which is now known as ICO-Schulman, LLC, pursuant to the terms of the December 2, 2009 Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”). The results of ICO’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition, April 30, 2010.
   
The acquisition of ICO presents the Company with an opportunity to expand its presence substantially, especially in the global rotomolding and U.S. masterbatch markets. ICO’s business is complementary to the Company’s business across markets, product lines and geographies. The acquisition of ICO’s operations increases the Company’s presence in the U.S. masterbatch market, gains plants in the high-growth market of Brazil and expands the Company’s presence in Asia with the addition of several ICO facilities in that region. In Europe, the acquisition allows the Company to add rotomold compounding and size reduction to the Company’s capabilities. It also enables growth in countries where the Company currently has a limited presence, such as France, Italy and Holland, as well as leverages its existing facilities serving high-growth markets such as Poland, Hungary and Sweden.
   
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each share of ICO common stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger was converted into the right to receive a pro rata portion of the total consideration of $105.0 million in cash and 5.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock. All unvested stock options and shares of restricted stock of ICO became fully vested immediately prior to the merger. Unexercised stock options were exchanged for cash equal to their “in the money” value, which reduced the cash pool available to ICO’s stockholders. The following table summarizes the calculation of the estimated fair value of the total consideration transferred (in thousands, except share price):
         
Estimated fair value of consideration transferred:
       
A. Schulman, Inc. common shares issued
    5,100  
Closing price per share of A. Schulman, Inc. common stock, as of April 30, 2010
  $ 26.01  
 
     
Consideration attributable to common stock
  $ 132,651  
Cash paid, including cash paid to settle ICO, Inc.’s outstanding equity awards
  $ 105,000  
 
     
Total consideration transferred
  $ 237,651  
 
     
   
The merger was accounted for in accordance with the FASB revised accounting standard for business combinations. The accounting guidance for business combinations results in a new basis of accounting reflecting the estimated fair values for assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The information included herein has been prepared based on the preliminary allocation of the purchase price using estimates of the fair value and useful lives of assets acquired and liabilities assumed which were determined with the assistance of independent valuations, quoted market prices and estimates made by management. The purchase price allocations are subject to further adjustment until all pertinent information regarding the property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, other long-term assets, goodwill, contingent consideration liabilities, other long-term liabilities and deferred income tax assets and liabilities acquired are fully evaluated by the Company and independent valuations are complete.

 

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Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
   
The following table presents the preliminary estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
         
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,577  
Accounts receivable
    66,935  
Inventories
    46,363  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    10,716  
Property, plant and equipment
    96,941  
Intangible assets
    71,126  
Other long-term assets
    4,712  
 
     
Total assets acquired
  $ 311,370  
 
       
Current maturites of long-term debt and notes payable
  $ 12,776  
Accounts payable
    39,423  
Other accrued liabilities
    28,656  
Long-term debt
    14,494  
Deferred income taxes
    42,827  
Pension plans
    3,285  
Other long-term liabilities
    2,510  
 
     
Total liabilities assumed
  $ 143,971  
 
     
Net identifiable assets acquired
  $ 167,399  
Goodwill
    70,252  
 
     
Net assets acquired
  $ 237,651  
 
     
   
The Company preliminarily recorded acquired intangible assets of $71.1 million. These intangible assets include customer related intangibles of $48.5 million with estimated useful lives of 19 years, developed technology of $10.1 million with estimated useful lives of 11 years, and trademarks and trade names of $12.5 million with estimated useful lives ranging between 5 and 20 years.
   
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the acquisition. Goodwill largely consists of expected synergies resulting from the acquisition. The Company anticipates that the transaction will produce run-rate synergies by the end of fiscal 2011, resulting from the consolidation and centralization of global purchasing activities, tax benefits, and elimination of duplicate corporate administrative costs. Goodwill as of April 30, 2010 was provisionally allocated by segment as follows (in thousands):
         
Europe, Middle East and Africa
  $ 17,491  
Americas
    52,761  
 
     
Total goodwill
  $ 70,252  
 
     
   
None of the goodwill associated with this transaction will be deductible for income tax purposes.
   
The estimated fair value of accounts receivables acquired was $66.9 million with the gross contractual amount being $70.3 million.
   
Mash Indústria e Comércio de Compostos Plásticos LTDA
   
On November 3, 2010, the Company completed the purchase of all the capital stock of Mash Indústria e Comércio de Compostos Plásticos LTDA (“Mash”), a masterbatch additive producer and engineered plastics compounder based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, for approximately $15.2 million. Mash’s products are used in end markets such as film and packaging, automotive and appliances. The acquisition will expand the Company’s presence in the expanding Brazilian market, which is a large, diversified market with strong macroeconomic fundamentals. The Company believes the Brazilian plastics industry holds significant growth potential because per-capita consumption of plastic is still much lower than in other countries. With this acquisition and the April 30, 2010 acquisition of ICO, which includes two facilities in Brazil, the Company is aggressively expanding its presence in that market and enhancing its ability to serve customers. The results of operations from the Mash acquisition are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the period from the closing date, November 3, 2010, and are reported in the Americas segment.

 

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Table of Contents

A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
   
The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the FASB revised accounting standard for business combinations. The accounting guidance for business combinations results in a new basis of accounting reflecting the estimated fair values for assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The transaction was financed with available cash. Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were preliminarily recorded at their estimated fair values of approximately $8.4 million and $6.5 million, respectively. The estimated fair values of finite-lived intangible assets acquired of approximately $7.2 million related to a trade name and customer relationships are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of 3 and 15 years, respectively. Goodwill of approximately $6.1 million represents the excess of cost over the estimated fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired. None of the goodwill associated with this transaction will be deductible for income tax purposes. The information included herein has been prepared based on the allocation of the purchase price using estimates of the fair value and useful lives of assets acquired and liabilities assumed which were determined with the assistance of independent valuations, quoted market prices and estimates made by management. The purchase price allocations are subject to further adjustment until all pertinent information regarding the property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, other long-term assets, goodwill, contingent consideration liabilities, long-term debt, other long-term liabilities and deferred income tax assets and liabilities acquired are fully evaluated by the Company and independent valuations are complete.
(4)  
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
   
The Company is required to review goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually for impairment. Goodwill impairment is tested at the reporting unit level on an annual basis in the fourth quarter and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The Company is not aware of any triggers which would require a goodwill impairment test as of November 30, 2010. The carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the Company was as follows:
                         
    Europe, Middle              
    East and Africa     Americas     Total  
    (In thousands)  
Balance as of August 31, 2010
  $ 28,130     $ 55,934     $ 84,064  
Acquisition
          6,174       6,174  
Adjustments to fair value of net assets acquired
    319       234       553  
Translation effect
    509       165       674  
 
                 
Balance as of November 30, 2010
  $ 28,958     $ 62,507     $ 91,465  
 
                 
   
The following table summarizes intangible assets with determinable useful lives by major category:
                                                 
    November 30, 2010     August 31, 2010  
    Gross                     Gross              
    Carrying     Accumulated     Net Carrying     Carrying     Accumulated     Net Carrying  
    Amount     Amortization     Amount     Amount     Amortization     Amount  
    (In thousands)  
Customer related intangibles
  $ 57,435     $ (3,015 )   $ 54,420     $ 50,035     $ (1,742 )   $ 48,293  
Developed technology
    14,443       (2,426 )     12,017       14,018       (1,925 )     12,093  
Registered trademarks
    12,911       (547 )     12,364       12,271       (305 )     11,966  
 
                                   
Total finite-lived intangible assets
  $ 84,789     $ (5,988 )   $ 78,801     $ 76,324     $ (3,972 )   $ 72,352  
 
                                   

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(5)  
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
   
During fiscal 2010, the Company completed the closure of the Invision manufacturing operation at its Sharon Center, Ohio manufacturing facility. The operating results of Invision were previously included in the Company’s former Invision segment and are now reflected as discontinued operations for the periods presented. The remaining assets of Invision, primarily machinery and equipment, are considered held for sale as of November 30, 2010. These assets are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet in property, plant and equipment. The Company expects minimal charges related to the disposal of the equipment in fiscal 2011.
   
The following summarizes the results for discontinued operations for the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009. The income (loss) from discontinued operations does not include any income tax effect as the Company was not in a taxable position due to its continued U.S. losses and a full valuation allowance.
                 
    Three months ended  
    November 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Net sales
  $     $ 9  
 
           
Income (loss) from operations
  $     $ (2 )
Other income (expense)
          (1 )
 
           
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
  $     $ (3 )
 
           
(6)  
PENSIONS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
   
The components of the Company’s net periodic benefit cost (income) for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits are shown below.
                 
    Three months ended  
    November 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Net periodic pension cost (income) recognized included the following components:
               
Service cost
  $ 845     $ 550  
Interest cost
    1,161       1,157  
Expected return on plan assets
    (297 )     (240 )
Net actuarial loss and net amortization of prior service cost and transition obligation
    412       95  
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 2,121     $ 1,562  
 
           
 
               
Postretirement benefit cost (income) included the following components:
               
Service cost
  $ 8     $ 7  
Interest cost
    186       191  
Net amortization of prior service cost (credit) and unrecognized loss
    (86 )     (139 )
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 108     $ 59  
 
           

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(7)  
CONTINGENCIES
   
The Company is engaged in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The ultimate outcome of these proceedings is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
(8)  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
A summary of the changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended November 30, 2010 is as follows:
(In thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
                                                         
                    Accumulated                          
                    Other                          
    Common     Other     Comprehensive     Retained     Treasury     Noncontrolling        
    Stock     Capital     Income (Loss)     Earnings     Stock     Interests     Total Equity  
Balance at September 1, 2010
  $ 47,690     $ 249,734     $ (6,278 )   $ 519,649     $ (322,777 )   $ 5,122     $ 493,140  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Net income
                            9,243               133          
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
                    7,257                                  
Amortization of unrecognized transition obligations, actuarial losses and prior service costs (credits), net
                    706                                  
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                                                    17,339  
Cash dividends paid or accrued:
                                                       
Common stock, $0.155 per share
                            (4,942 )                     (4,942 )
Cash distributions to noncontrolling interests
                                            (700 )     (700 )
Releases of treasury stock
                                    49               49  
Amortization of restricted stock
            904                                       904  
 
                                         
Balance at November 30, 2010
  $ 47,690     $ 250,638     $ 1,685     $ 523,950     $ (322,728 )   $ 4,555     $ 505,790  
 
                                         
(9)  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
   
Comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009 was as follows:
                 
    Three months ended  
    November 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Comprehensive income (loss):
               
Net income
  $ 9,376     $ 17,135  
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
    7,257       12,875  
Amortization of unrecognized transition obligations, actuarial losses and prior services costs (credits), net
    706       (44 )
 
           
Total comprehensive income (loss)
    17,339       29,966  
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (133 )     (102 )
 
           
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to A. Schulman, Inc.
  $ 17,206     $ 29,864  
 
           
   
The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. Income statement items are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. The resulting translation gains or losses are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss) and accumulated in the Company’s stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency translation gain totaled $7.3 million and $12.9 million for the three months ended November 30, 2010, and November 30, 2009, respectively, and were due primarily to the significant decrease in the value of the euro as well as decreases in other currencies against the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency translation gains or losses do not have a tax effect, as such gains or losses are considered permanently reinvested. Other comprehensive income adjustments related to pensions and other postretirement benefit plans are recorded net of tax using the applicable effective tax rate.

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(10)  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measure date. The FASB provides accounting rules that establish a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels as follows:
   
Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
 
   
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
 
   
Level 3: Unobservable inputs which reflect an entity’s own assumptions.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities recorded at fair value as of November 30, 2010 in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet:
                                 
            Quoted Prices in              
            Active Markets     Significant Other     Significant  
    Total Measured     for Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
    at Fair Value     Assets (Level 1)     Inputs (Level 2)     Inputs (Level 3)  
    (In thousands)  
Assets:
                               
Cash
  $ 78,975     $ 78,975     $     $  
Cash equivalents
    20,055       20,055              
 
                       
Total assets at fair value
  $ 99,030     $ 99,030     $     $  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Derivative liabilities, net
  $ 75     $     $ 75     $  
 
                       
Total liabilities at fair value
  $ 75     $     $ 75     $  
 
                       
The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, by their nature, is determined utilizing Level 1 inputs. The Company measures the fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts using Level 2 inputs through observable market transactions in active markets provided by banks.
The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to reduce its exposure for amounts due or payable in foreign currencies. These contracts limit the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The total contract value of forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding as of November 30, 2010 was $50.1 million. Any gains or losses associated with these contracts as well as the offsetting gains or losses from the underlying assets or liabilities are included in the foreign currency transaction line in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The Company does not hold or issue forward foreign exchange contracts for trading purposes. There were no foreign currency contracts designated as hedging instruments as of November 30, 2010. The forward foreign exchange contracts are entered into with creditworthy multinational banks. The fair value of the Company’s forward foreign exchange contracts was $0.1 million as of November 30, 2010 and less than $0.1 million as of August 31, 2010 and was recognized in other accrued liabilities.

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following information presents the supplemental fair value information about long-term fixed-rate debt as of November 30, 2010. The Company’s long-term fixed-rate debt was primarily issued in euros.
                 
    November 30, 2010     August 31, 2010  
    (In millions)  
Carrying value of long-term fixed-rate debt
  $ 65.4     $ 63.8  
Fair value of long-term fixed-rate debt
  $ 68.1     $ 67.2  
The fair value was calculated using discounted future cash flows. The increase in fair value is primarily related to the decrease in quoted market interest rates and foreign currency translation.
(11)  
INCENTIVE STOCK PLANS
Effective in December 2002, the Company adopted the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, which provided for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards and director deferred units for employees and non-employee directors. The option price of incentive stock options is the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of the grant. In the case of nonqualified options, the Company grants options at 100% of the fair market value of the shares of common stock on the date of the grant. All options become exercisable at the rate of 33% per year, commencing on the first anniversary date of the grant. Each option expires ten years from the date of the grant. Restricted stock awards under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan vest ratably over four years following the date of grant.
On December 7, 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Incentive Plan, which provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, whole shares, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, performance units, cash-based awards, dividend equivalents and performance-based awards. Upon adoption of the 2006 Incentive Plan, all remaining shares eligible for award under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan were added to the 2006 Incentive Plan and no further awards could be made from the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan. It has been the Company’s practice to issue new shares of common stock upon stock option exercise and other equity grants. On November 30, 2010, there were approximately 1.0 million shares available for grant pursuant to the Company’s 2006 Incentive Plan.
On December 9, 2010, the Company’s stockholders approved the adoption of the A. Schulman, Inc. 2010 Value Creations Rewards Plan (“2010 Rewards Plan”). The 2010 Rewards Plan became effective upon approval from the Company’s stockholders and a total of 1,375,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the 2010 Rewards Plan.
A summary of stock options is as follows:
                 
    Outstanding Shares     Weighted-Average  
    Under Option     Exercise Price  
Outstanding at August 31, 2010
    265,262     $ 19.77  
Granted
        $  
Exercised
        $  
Forfeited and expired
    (9,000 )   $ 16.09  
 
             
Outstanding at November 30, 2010
    256,262     $ 19.90  
 
             
Exercisable at November 30, 2010
    256,262     $ 19.90  
 
             
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option. The intrinsic value for stock options exercisable as of November 30, 2010 was $0.4 million with a remaining term for options exercisable of approximately 4.0 years. For stock options outstanding as of November 30, 2010, exercise prices range from $11.62 to $24.69. The weighted-average remaining contractual life for options outstanding as of November 30, 2010 was approximately 4.0 years. All 256,262 outstanding and exercisable stock options are fully vested as of November 30, 2010. There were no grants of stock options during the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009.

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Restricted stock awards under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan vest over four years following the date of grant. Restricted stock awards under the 2006 Incentive Plan can vest over various periods. The restricted stock grants outstanding under the 2006 Incentive Plan have service vesting periods of three years following the date of grant. The following table summarizes the outstanding time-based restricted stock awards and weighted-average fair market value:
                 
            Weighted-Average  
    Outstanding Restricted     Fair Market Value  
    Stock Awards     (per share)  
Outstanding at August 31, 2010
    153,849     $ 20.12  
Granted
        $  
Vested
        $  
Forfeited
    (167 )   $ 20.44  
 
             
Outstanding at November 30, 2010
    153,682     $ 20.12  
 
             
There were no grants of time-based restricted shares during the three months ended November 30, 2010. During the three months ended November 30, 2009, the Company granted 15,000 time-based restricted shares. Restrictions on these stock awards lapse ratably over a three-year period and were valued at the fair market value on the date of grant.
The Company also grants awards with market and performance vesting conditions. In the table below, the Company summarizes all awards which include market-based and performance-based restricted stock awards and performance shares.
                 
            Weighted-Average  
    Outstanding     Fair Market Value  
    Performance-Based Awards     (per share)  
Outstanding at August 31, 2010
    705,154     $ 13.91  
Granted
        $  
Vested
        $  
Forfeited
    (750 )   $ 13.13  
 
             
Outstanding at November 30, 2010
    704,404     $ 13.92  
 
             
There were no grants of performance shares during the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009. Performance shares are awards for which the vesting will occur based on market or performance conditions and do not have voting rights. Included in the outstanding performance-based awards as of November 30, 2010 are 383,228 performance shares which earn dividends throughout the vesting period and approximately 321,176 performance shares which do not earn dividends.
The performance-based awards in the table above include 568,120 shares which are valued based upon a Monte Carlo simulation, which is a valuation model that represents the characteristics of these grants. Vesting of the ultimate number of shares underlying performance-based awards, if any, will be dependent upon the Company’s total stockholder return in relation to the total stockholder return of a select group of peer companies over a three-year period. The probability of meeting the market criteria was considered when calculating the estimated fair market value on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation. These awards were accounted for as awards with market conditions, which are recognized over the service period, regardless of whether the market conditions are achieved and the awards ultimately vest. The fair value of the remaining 136,284 performance shares in the table above is based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant.
Total unrecognized compensation cost, including a provision for forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements as of November 30, 2010 was approximately $6.0 million. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.2 years.

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of November 30, 2010, the Company had 25,000 stock-settled restricted stock units outstanding which were fully vested as of the grant date. There are no service requirements for vesting for this grant. These restricted stock units will be settled in shares of the Company’s common stock, on a one-to-one basis, no later than 60 days after the third anniversary of the award grant date. These awards do earn dividends during the restriction period; however, they do not have voting rights until released from restriction. These awards are treated as equity awards and have a grant date fair value based on the award grant date of $13.61 per award. There were no grants of stock-settled restricted stock units during the three months ended November 30, 2010 or 2009.
The Company had approximately 113,000 and 115,000 cash-settled restricted stock units outstanding with various vesting periods and criteria as of November 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. There were no cash-settled restricted stock units granted during the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009. The cash-settled restricted stock units outstanding have either time-based vesting or performance-based vesting, similar to the Company’s restricted stock awards and performance shares. Each cash-settled restricted stock unit is equivalent to one share of the Company’s common stock on the vesting date. Certain cash-settled restricted stock units earn dividends during the vesting period. Cash-settled restricted stock units are settled only in cash at the vesting date and therefore are treated as a liability award. The Company records a liability for these restricted stock units in an amount equal to the total of (a) the mark-to-market adjustment of the units vested to date; and (b) accrued dividends on the units. In addition, the liability is adjusted for the estimated payout factor for the performance-based cash-settled restricted stock units. As a result of these mark-to-market adjustments, these restricted stock units introduce volatility into the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
The Company had approximately $3.9 million cash-based awards, which are treated as liability awards, outstanding as of November 30, 2010. These awards were granted to foreign employees. Such awards include approximately $0.7 million which have service vesting periods of three years following the date of grant and the remaining $3.2 million are performance-based. The performance-based awards are based on the same conditions utilized for the performance shares. The Company records a liability for these cash-based awards equal to the amount of the award vested to date and adjusts the performance-based awards based on expected payout.
In fiscal 2010, the Company’s board of directors and stockholders approved the adoption of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) whereby employees may purchase Company stock through a payroll deduction plan. Purchases are made from the ESPP and credited to each participant’s account at the end of each calendar quarter, the “Investment Date.” The purchase price of the stock is 85% of the fair market value on the Investment Date. The ESPP is compensatory and the 15% discount is expensed ratably over the three month offering period. All employees, including officers, are eligible to participate in the ESPP. An employee whose stock ownership of the Company exceeds five percent of the outstanding common stock is not eligible to participate in the ESPP. The Company recorded minimal expense related to the ESPP during the first three months of fiscal 2011. It is the Company’s current practice to use treasury shares for the share settlement on the Investment Date.
The following table summarizes the impact to the Company’s consolidated statements of income from stock-based compensation, which is primarily included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income:
                 
    Three months ended  
    November 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Restricted stock awards, unrestricted stock awards and performance-based awards
  $ 904     $ 658  
Cash-settled restricted stock units
    375       (580 )
Cash-based awards
    88       (198 )
 
           
Total stock-based compensation
  $ 1,367     $ (120 )
 
           

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(12)  
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if common stock equivalents were exercised, and the impact of restricted stock and performance-based awards expected to vest, which would then share in the earnings of the Company.
The difference between basic and diluted weighted-average shares of common stock results from the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and grants of restricted stock, calculated using the treasury stock method. The following presents the number of incremental weighted-average shares used in computing diluted per share amounts:
                 
    Three months ended  
    November 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    31,333       25,843  
Incremental shares from stock options
    22       18  
Incremental shares from restricted stock
    175       195  
 
           
Diluted
    31,530       26,056  
 
           
For the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, there were approximately 0.1 million and 0.4 million equivalent shares related to stock options and restricted stock that were excluded from diluted weighted-average shares outstanding because inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
(13)  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company considers its operating structure and the types of information subject to regular review by its President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), to identify reportable segments.
The Company’s reportable segments prior to fiscal 2011 were Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), North America Masterbatch (“NAMB”), North America Engineered Plastics (“NAEP”), North America Rotomolding (“NARM”), Bayshore and Asia Pacific (“APAC”). As a result of certain management changes and reporting structures within the Company effective in fiscal 2011, the CODM makes decisions, assesses performance and allocates resources by the following regions: EMEA, the Americas (which includes North America and South America), and APAC. As a result of the changes, the reportable segments are now based on the regions in which the Company operates: EMEA, the Americas, and APAC. The Americas segment comprises the former NAMB, NAEP, NARM and Bayshore segments. Each reportable segment has a Chief Operating Officer who reports to the CEO.
The CODM uses net sales to unaffiliated customers, gross profit and operating income in order to make decisions, assess performance and allocate resources to each segment. Operating income does not include interest income or expense, other income or expense, restructuring related expenses, asset write-downs or foreign currency transaction gains or losses. In some cases, the Company may choose to exclude from a segment’s results certain non-recurring items as determined by management. These items are included in the Corporate and Other section in the table below. Corporate expenses include the compensation of certain personnel, certain audit expenses, board of directors related costs, certain insurance costs and other miscellaneous legal and professional fees.

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Below is a presentation of net sales to unaffiliated customers, gross profit and operating income by segment. Also included is a reconciliation of operating income by segment to consolidated income from continuing operations before taxes.
                 
    Three months ended  
    November 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Net sales to unaffiliated customers
               
EMEA
  $ 346,683     $ 271,943  
Americas
    115,120       76,331  
APAC
    33,580       14,587  
 
           
Total net sales to unaffiliated customers
  $ 495,383     $ 362,861  
 
           
                 
    Three months ended  
    November 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Segment gross profit
               
EMEA
  $ 48,086     $ 50,602  
Americas
    16,474       9,961  
APAC
    4,562       2,664  
 
           
Total segment gross profit
    69,122       63,227  
 
               
Asset write-downs
          (69 )
Inventory step-up
    (121 )      
 
           
Total gross profit
  $ 69,001     $ 63,158  
 
           
                 
    Three months ended  
    November 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Segment operating income (loss)
               
EMEA
  $ 19,402     $ 25,224  
Americas
    3,859       2,871  
APAC
    1,808       1,114  
 
           
Total segment operating income
    25,069       29,209  
Corporate and other
    (7,971 )     (4,468 )
Interest expense, net
    (1,085 )     (801 )
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)
    (670 )     (103 )
Other income (expense)
    4       1,227  
Asset write-downs
          (119 )
Costs related to acquisitions
    (881 )     (2,266 )
Restructuring related
    (551 )     (429 )
Inventory step-up
    (121 )      
 
           
Income from continuing operations before taxes
  $ 13,794     $ 22,250  
 
           

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Globally, the Company operates primarily in four lines of business or “product families”: (1) masterbatch, (2) engineered plastics, (3) specialty powders (formerly the “rotomolding” product family), and (4) distribution. The amount and percentage of consolidated sales for these product families for the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended November 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands, except for %’s)  
Masterbatch
  $ 200,299       41 %   $ 160,294       44 %
Engineered plastics
    124,038       25       122,653       34  
Specialty powders
    90,076       18       6,339       2  
Distribution
    80,970       16       73,575       20  
 
                       
 
  $ 495,383       100 %   $ 362,861       100 %
 
                       
(14)  
INCOME TAXES
At November 30, 2010, the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits totaled $2.8 million. If recognized, approximately $1.9 million of the total unrecognized tax benefits would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company reports interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. At November 30, 2010, the Company had $0.6 million of accrued interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company is open to potential income tax examinations in Germany from fiscal 2005 onward, in the U.S. from fiscal 2007 onward and in Belgium from fiscal 2008 onward. The Company is open to potential examinations from fiscal 2004 onward for most other foreign jurisdictions.
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits is expected to change in the next 12 months; however, the change is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial position of the Company.
The loss from discontinued operations does not include any income tax effect as the Company was not in a taxable position due to its continued U.S. losses and a full valuation allowance.
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate with the effective tax rates for the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    November 30, 2010     November 30, 2009  
            (In thousands, except for %’s)          
Statutory U.S. tax rate
  $ 4,828       35.0 %   $ 7,788       35.0 %
Amount of foreign taxes at less than U.S. statutory tax rate
    (2,956 )     (21.4 )     (5,339 )     (24.0 )
U.S. and foreign losses with no tax benefit
    1,967       14.2       1,718       7.7  
U.S. restructuring and other U.S. unusual charges with no benefit
    375       2.7       822       3.7  
Establishment (resolution) of uncertain tax positions
    11       0.1              
Other
    193       1.4       123       0.6  
 
                       
Total income tax expense (benefit)
  $ 4,418       32.0 %   $ 5,112       23.0 %
 
                       
The effective tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 2010 is less than the U.S. statutory rate primarily because of the Company’s overall foreign rate being less than the U.S. statutory rate. This favorable effect on the Company’s tax rate was partially offset by no tax benefits being recognized for U.S. and certain foreign losses from continuing operations and other U.S. charges. As compared with the effective rate of 23.0% for the three months ended November 30, 2009, the current quarter’s effective rate is driven by an increase in the U.S. losses with no tax benefit.

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(15)  
RESTRUCTURING
ASI United Kingdom Plan
On August 31, 2010, management announced restructuring plans for its operations at its Crumlin, South Wales (U.K.) plant. The plans include moving part of the plant’s capacity to two other, larger plants in Europe, and several production lines will be shut down. As a result, the Company will reduce headcount at this location by approximately 30. The Company will continue to enhance the capabilities of the Crumlin plant to produce smaller lots of colors and other specialty compounds for the local market. The Company recorded no pretax restructuring costs for employee-related costs for the three months ended November 30, 2010. The Company anticipates approximately $0.2 million in accelerated depreciation to be recorded during the remainder of fiscal 2011.
ICO Merger Plan
In conjunction with the merger with ICO, the Company reduced the workforce in the Houston, Texas office by approximately 17. ICO had preexisting arrangements regarding change-in-control payments and severance pay which were based on pre-merger service. The Company assumed $2.1 million in liabilities as a result of the merger related to these agreements, of which $2.0 million was paid by the Company during fiscal 2010. Since the merger, the Company announced the exit of certain senior managers in Europe in connection with the Company’s ongoing integration of ICO operations. The Company recorded approximately $0.3 million primarily in pretax employee-related costs during the three months ended November 30, 2010 related to the integration of the ICO merger. The Company has approximately $0.5 million remaining accrued for the ICO merger plan as of November 30, 2010, to be paid in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2011. The Company expects minimal remaining charges to be incurred into late fiscal 2011.
North America Masterbatch Fiscal 2010 Plan
On March 1, 2010, the Company announced the closure of its Polybatch Color Center located in Sharon Center, Ohio, which was a plant in the Americas segment. The Company recorded pretax restructuring expenses of $0.1 million during the three months ended November 30, 2010 primarily for employee-related costs associated with the closure. As of November 30, 2010, approximately $0.1 million remains accrued which the Company expects to pay during the second quarter of fiscal 2011. The Company ceased production at the Polybatch Color Center on August 31, 2010. The Company expects minimal additional charges related to this initiative to be recognized primarily during fiscal 2011 as it completes the shutdown procedures.
Fiscal 2009 Plan
During fiscal 2009, the Company announced various plans to realign its domestic and international operations to strengthen the Company’s performance and financial position. The Company initiated these proactive actions to address the then weak global economic conditions and improve the Company’s competitive position. The actions included a reduction in capacity and workforce reductions in manufacturing, selling and administrative positions throughout Europe and North America. In addition, in fiscal 2010, the Company completed the previously announced consolidation of its back-office operations in Europe, which include finance and accounting functions, to a shared service center located in Belgium.
The Company reduced its workforce by approximately 190 positions worldwide during fiscal 2009, primarily as a result of the actions taken in early fiscal 2009 to realign the Company’s operations and back-office functions. In addition, to further manage costs during a period of significant declines in demand primarily in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company’s major European locations implemented a “short work” schedule when necessary and the Americas segment reduced shifts from seven to five days at its Nashville, Tennessee plant. Also in the Americas segment, the Company reduced production capacity by temporarily idling one manufacturing line, while permanently shutting down another line at its plant in Bellevue, Ohio. The Company completed the right-sizing and redesign of its Italian plant, which resulted in less than $0.1 million of accelerated depreciation on certain fixed assets during the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
The Company recorded employee-related costs of $0.2 million and contract termination and other restructuring costs of $0.2 million related to the fiscal 2009 initiatives during the three months ended November 30, 2009. All restructuring charges recorded for the fiscal 2009 Plan during fiscal 2010 were related to the EMEA segment. The Company recorded minimal charges related to the fiscal 2009 initiatives during the three months ended November 30, 2010.

 

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A. SCHULMAN, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of November 30, 2010, approximately $0.2 million remains accrued for employee-related costs, including estimated severance payments and medical insurance, and contract termination costs related to the fiscal 2009 initiatives. The Company anticipates the majority of the remaining accrued balance for restructuring charges will be paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2011. The Company charges related to the plans initiated in fiscal 2009 to reduce capacity and headcount at certain international locations were substantially complete as of the end of fiscal 2010.
Fiscal 2008 Plan
In January 2008, the Company announced two steps in its continuing effort to improve the profitability of its North American operations. The Company announced it would shut down its manufacturing facility in St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada and would pursue a sale of its manufacturing facility in Orange, Texas. All the restructuring costs related to the sale of the Orange, Texas and the St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada facilities are related to the Americas segment. The Company completed the sale of the Orange, Texas facility in March 2008.
The St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada facility primarily produced engineered plastics for the automotive market, with a capacity of approximately 74 million pounds per year and employed approximately 120 individuals. The facility was shutdown at the end of June 2008 and the Company finalized closing procedures in fiscal 2010.
The Company recorded minimal charges related to the fiscal 2008 initiatives during the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009. Approximately $0.4 million remains accrued for employee-related costs as of November 30, 2010 related to the fiscal 2008 initiatives.
The following table summarizes the liabilities as of November 30, 2010 related to the Company’s restructuring plans.
                                 
    Accrual Balance     Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2011     Accrual Balance  
    August 31, 2010     Charges     Paid     November 30, 2010  
    (In thousands)  
Employee-related costs
  $ 2,011     $ 487     $ (990 )   $ 1,508  
Other costs
    267       64       (131 )     200  
Translation effect
    (47 )                 (21 )
 
                       
Restructuring charges
  $ 2,231     $ 551     $ (1,121 )   $ 1,687  
 
                       
(16)  
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2010, the FASB issued amended accounting rules to require disclosure of transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and also require more detailed disclosure about the activity within Level 3 fair value measurements. The new rules also require a more detailed level of disaggregation of the assets and liabilities being measured as well as increased disclosures regarding inputs and valuation techniques of the fair value measurements. The changes are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for requirements related to Level 3 disclosures, which are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. This guidance requires new disclosures only, and is not expected to impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
(17)  
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
The Company has approximately 2.9 million shares authorized by the board of directors to be repurchased under the Company’s current share repurchase program. The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009.

 

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Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview of the Business and Recent Developments
A. Schulman, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “our”, “ours” and “us”) is a leading international supplier of high-performance plastic compounds and resins headquartered in Akron, Ohio. The Company’s customers span a wide range of markets including consumer products, industrial, automotive and packaging. As a result of certain management changes and reporting structures within the Company effective in fiscal 2011, the CODM makes decisions, assesses performance and allocates resources by the following regions: EMEA, the Americas (which includes North America and South America), and APAC. As a result of the changes, the reportable segments are now based on the regions in which the Company operates: EMEA, the Americas, and APAC. The Americas segment comprises the former NAMB, NAEP, NARM and Bayshore segments. The Company has approximately 2,900 employees and 34 plants in countries in Europe, North America, Asia, South America and Australia. Globally, the Company operates primarily in four lines of business or “product families”: (1) masterbatch, (2) engineered plastics, (3) specialty powders (formerly the “rotomolding” product family), and (4) distribution. The Company also offers tolling services to customers through its operations in Europe and North America.
On November 3, 2010, the Company completed the purchase of all the capital stock of Mash Indústria e Comércio de Compostos Plásticos LTDA (“Mash”), a masterbatch additive producer and engineered plastics compounder based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, for approximately $15.2 million. Mash’s products are used in end markets such as film and packaging, automotive and appliances. The acquisition will expand the Company’s presence in the expanding Brazilian market, which is a large, diversified market with strong macroeconomic fundamentals. The Company believes the Brazilian plastics industry holds significant growth potential because per-capita consumption of plastic is still much lower than in other countries. With this acquisition and the April 30, 2010 acquisition of ICO, Inc. (“ICO”), which includes two facilities in Brazil, the Company is aggressively expanding its presence in that market and enhancing its ability to serve customers. The results of operations from the Mash acquisition are included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the period from the closing date, November 3, 2010, and are reported in the Americas segment.
On April 30, 2010, the Company acquired ICO through a merger by and among the Company, ICO and Wildcat Spider, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and which is now known as ICO-Schulman, LLC, pursuant to the terms of the December 2, 2009 Agreement and Plan of Merger. The results of ICO’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition, April 30, 2010, accordingly, the results for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 do not include results for the ICO business.
Throughout management’s discussion and analysis, the Company provides operating results by segment exclusive of certain charges such as costs related to acquisitions, inventory step-up, restructuring related expenses and asset write-downs, which are considered relevant to aid analysis and understanding of the Company’s results. Aside from the material impact of these charges, these measures are utilized by management to understand business trends. The following discussion regarding the Company’s performance may refer to the “ICO effect”. The Company defines the “ICO effect” as the results of operations as if the Company owned ICO at the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2010. These results exclude one-time charges and acquisition related items discussed above and include an estimate of purchase accounting-related depreciation and amortization expense for each period.

 

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Segment Information
Europe, Middle East and Africa
                                 
    Three months ended November 30,        
EMEA   2010     2009     Increase (decrease)  
    (In thousands, except for %’s and per pound data)  
Net sales
  $ 346,683     $ 271,943     $ 74,740       27.5 %
Gross profit
  $ 48,086     $ 50,602     $ (2,516 )     (5.0 )%
Operating income
  $ 19,402     $ 25,224     $ (5,822 )     (23.1 )%
Pounds sold
    316,481       250,804       65,677       26.2 %
Price per pound
  $ 1.095     $ 1.084     $ 0.011       1.0 %
Gross profit per pound
  $ 0.152     $ 0.202     $ (0.050 )     (24.7 )%
Gross profit percentage
    13.9 %     18.6 %                
EMEA sales for the three months ended November 30, 2010 were $346.7 million, an increase of $74.7 million or 27.5% compared with the prior-year period. The foreign currency translation effect negatively impacted sales by $27.6 million. Including the ICO effect, sales increased approximately 11%. Volume for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was 316.5 million pounds, up 26.2% over last year, and up 4.0% including the ICO effect.
EMEA gross profit was $48.1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2010, down $2.5 million from last year. Foreign currency translation negatively impacted EMEA gross profit by $4.0 million. Including the ICO effect, gross profit decreased $8.0 million or 14.2%. Although average selling prices increased approximately 7% compared with the prior year including the ICO effect, the Company was not able to fully pass along cost increases during the first quarter. On a sequential basis, gross profit per pound improved approximately 30% compared with 11.7 cents per pound during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
EMEA operating income for the three months ended November 30, 2010 was $19.4 million compared with $25.2 million last year. Including the ICO effect, operating income decreased $7.6 million. The decline in operating income in fiscal 2011 was primarily due to lower gross profit per pound compared with last year’s exceptionally high first quarter results as EMEA selling, general and administrative expenses declined slightly. Although the EMEA business segment’s performance was below the Company’s exceptional first quarter in fiscal 2010, the segment operating income improved $6.8 million sequentially over the prior quarter.
Americas
                                 
    Three months ended November 30,        
Americas   2010     2009     Increase (decrease)  
    (In thousands, except for %’s and per pound data)  
Net sales
  $ 115,120     $ 76,331     $ 38,789       50.8 %
Gross profit
  $ 16,474     $ 9,961     $ 6,513       65.4 %
Operating income
  $ 3,859     $ 2,871     $ 988       34.4 %
Pounds sold
    152,223       65,799       86,424       131.3 %
Price per pound
  $ 0.756     $ 1.160     $ (0.404 )     (34.8 )%
Gross profit per pound
  $ 0.108     $ 0.151     $ (0.043 )     (28.5 )%
Gross profit percentage
    14.3 %     13.0 %                
Sales for the Americas for the three months ended November 30, 2010 were $115.1 million, an increase of $38.8 million or 50.8% compared with the prior-year period. Including the ICO effect, sales increased approximately 7%. Foreign currency translation increased sales by $1.3 million. Volume for the quarter reached 152.2 million pounds, up slightly including the ICO effect.

 

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Gross profit was $16.5 million for the three months ended November 30, 2010, an increase of $6.5 million from last year. Including the ICO effect, gross profits increased $0.6 million or 3.5%. Gross profit per pound was 10.8 cents for the three months ended November 30, 2010, down 28.5% from last year, and up approximately 3%, including the ICO effect. On a sequential basis, gross profit per pound was down approximately 4% from the 2010 fourth quarter.
Operating income for the three months ended November 30, 2010 was $3.9 million compared with $2.9 million last year. The $1.0 million increase in profitability was primarily due to the increase in gross profit. Including the ICO effect, operating income decreased $0.8 million. The decrease was largely related to incremental expense for stock-based compensation as well as the establishment of the Company’s Americas management team.
Asia Pacific
                                 
    Three months ended November 30,        
APAC   2010     2009     Increase (decrease)  
    (In thousands, except for %’s and per pound data)  
Net sales
  $ 33,580     $ 14,587     $ 18,993       130.2 %
Gross profit
  $ 4,562     $ 2,664     $ 1,898       71.2 %
Operating income
  $ 1,808     $ 1,114     $ 694       62.3 %
Pounds sold
    33,897       12,590       21,307       169.2 %
Price per pound
  $ 0.991     $ 1.159     $ (0.168 )     (14.5 )%
Gross profit per pound
  $ 0.135     $ 0.212     $ (0.077 )     (36.4 )%
Gross profit percentage
    13.6 %     18.3 %                
Sales for APAC for the three months ended November 30, 2010 were $33.6 million, an increase of $19.0 million or 130.2% compared with the prior-year period. Including the ICO effect, sales were about flat with the prior year and pounds sold decreased approximately 9%.
Gross profit for APAC for the three months ended November 30, 2010 was $4.6 million, or 13.5 cents per pound, for the quarter, up $1.9 million compared with last year. Including the ICO effect, gross profit was up $0.5 million and gross profit per pound increased 22.5%. The reduction in volume was from exiting unprofitable business, primarily in Australia, resulting in higher overall gross profit and higher gross profit per pound.
APAC operating income for the three months ended November 30, 2010 was $1.8 million compared with $1.1 million last year. Including the ICO effect, operating profit increased by $0.8 million. The increase in profitability was primarily due to the increase in gross profit per pound.
Consolidated Results of Operations
                                 
    Three months ended November 30,        
Consolidated   2010     2009     Increase (decrease)  
    (In thousands, except for %’s and per pound data)  
Net sales
  $ 495,383     $ 362,861     $ 132,522       36.5 %
Total segment gross profit
  $ 69,122     $ 63,227     $ 5,895       9.3 %
Pounds sold
    502,601       329,193       173,408       52.7 %
Price per pound
  $ 0.986     $ 1.102     $ (0.117 )     (10.6 )%
Gross profit per pound
  $ 0.138     $ 0.192     $ (0.055 )     (28.4 )%
Gross profit percentage
    14.0 %     17.4 %                
The majority of the increase in consolidated sales for the three months ended November 30, 2010 compared with the prior-year period was due to the impact of the ICO acquisition. The foreign currency translation effect negatively impacted sales by 7.2%. Volume reached 502.6 million pounds, up 52.7% from 329.2 million pounds reported last year, of which the ICO acquisition attributed the majority of the increase. Including the ICO effect, sales increased approximately 9%, and volume increased approximately 2%.

 

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Total segment gross profit excluding asset write-downs and inventory step-up for the three months ended November 30, 2010 was $69.1 million, compared with $63.2 million last year. The foreign currency translation effect negatively impacted gross profit by $3.8 million. Including the ICO effect, gross profit for the three months ended November 30, 2010 decreased $6.9 million as discussed in the segment sections above. Overall gross profit per pound was 13.8 cents; lower than the 15.4 cents in last year’s first quarter including the ICO effect but significantly higher than the 11.6 cents per pound in the fourth quarter of 2010.
The change in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended November 30, 2010 compared with the three months ended November 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:
                 
    Three months ended November 30, 2010  
    $ Increase (decrease)     % Increase (decrease)  
    (In thousands, except for %’s)  
Total change in selling, general and administrative expenses
  $ 12,153       29.8 %
Less the effect of foreign currency translation
    (2,468 )        
 
           
Total change in selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation
  $ 14,621       35.9 %
 
           
The Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding the effect of foreign currency translation, increased $14.6 million. Including the ICO effect and excluding costs related to acquisitions, the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was $2.4 million. The increase includes $1.8 million of costs for various consultants to aid the Company with certain global initiatives. These initiatives include the review of the Company’s long-term business strategy, capital structure, process improvements and growth initiatives including continued merger and acquisition activities. In addition, the increase includes $1.5 million of incremental expense for stock-based compensation primarily as a result of mark-to-market adjustments which had declined significantly in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Offsetting these increases are $1.2 million of favorable bad debt expense as well as synergies from the ICO acquisition.
Interest expense increased $0.2 million for the three months ended November 30, 2010, as compared with the same period in the prior year due primarily to increases in average outstanding principal balances.
The decrease in interest income for the three months ended November 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2010 was due primarily to lower average balances for the Company’s cash and cash equivalent accounts.
Foreign currency transaction gains or losses represent changes in the value of currencies in major areas where the Company operates. The Company experienced foreign currency transaction losses of $0.7 million for the three months ended November 30, 2010 compared with foreign currency transaction losses of $0.1 million during the three months ended November 30, 2009. Generally, the foreign currency transaction gains or losses relate to the changes in the value of the U.S. dollar compared with the Brazilian real, the Canadian dollar and the Mexican peso and changes between the euro and other non-euro European currencies. The Company enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to reduce the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on the consolidated statements of income. These contracts reduce exposure to currency movements affecting existing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities resulting primarily from trade receivables and payables. Any gains or losses associated with these contracts, as well as the offsetting gains or losses from the underlying assets or liabilities, are recognized on the foreign currency transaction line in the consolidated statements of income.
Other income for the three months ended November 30, 2010 was minimal. Other income for the three months ended November 30, 2009 of $1.2 million includes $1.0 million of income from the cancellation of European supplier distribution agreements.

 

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Noncontrolling interests represent a 30% equity position of Mitsubishi Chemical MKV Company in a partnership with the Company and a 35% equity position of P.T. Prima Polycon Indah in an Indonesian joint venture with the Company.
Discontinued operations reflect the operating results for the former Invision segment of the Company’s business. During fiscal 2010, the Company completed the closing of its Invision sheet manufacturing operation at its Sharon Center, Ohio manufacturing facility.
Net income attributable to the Company’s stockholders was $9.2 million and $17.0 million for the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, a decline of $7.8 million. Net income was negatively impacted by foreign currency translation of $0.9 million for the three months ended November 30, 2010.
Product Markets
The largest market served by the Company is the packaging market. Other markets include automotive, appliances, construction, medical, consumer products, electrical/electronics, office equipment and agriculture. The approximate percentage of net consolidated sales by market for the three months ended November 30, 2010 as compared with the same period last year are as follows:
                         
    Three months ended November 30, 2010  
    Packaging     Automotive     Other  
EMEA
    32 %     9 %     59 %
Americas
    19 %     20 %     61 %
APAC
    43 %     0 %     57 %
Worldwide
    30 %     11 %     59 %
                         
    Three months ended November 30, 2009  
    Packaging     Automotive     Other  
EMEA
    42 %     9 %     49 %
Americas
    32 %     33 %     35 %
APAC
    79 %     0 %     21 %
Worldwide
    42 %     13 %     45 %
Product Family
Globally, the Company operates primarily in four lines of business or “product families”: (1) masterbatch, (2) engineered plastics, (3) specialty powders (formerly the “rotomolding” product family), and (4) distribution. The amount and percentage of consolidated sales for these product families for the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended November 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands, except for %’s)  
Masterbatch
  $ 200,299       41 %   $ 160,294       44 %
Engineered plastics
    124,038       25       122,653       34  
Specialty powders
    90,076       18       6,339       2  
Distribution
    80,970       16       73,575       20  
 
                       
 
  $ 495,383       100 %   $ 362,861       100 %
 
                       

 

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Capacity
The Company’s practical capacity is not based on a theoretical 24-hour, seven-day operation, rather it is determined as the production level at which the manufacturing facilities can operate with an acceptable degree of efficiency, taking into consideration factors such as longer term customer demand, permanent staffing levels, operating shifts, holidays, scheduled maintenance and mix of product. Capacity utilization is calculated by dividing actual production pounds by practical capacity at each plant. A comparison of capacity utilization levels for the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
                 
    Three months ended  
    November 30,  
    2010     2009  
EMEA
    80 %     96 %
Americas
    63 %     76 %
APAC
    88 %     86 %
Worldwide
    74 %     91 %
Capacity utilization for the ICO specialty powders operations acquired, specifically in EMEA and the Americas, are generally lower than the Company’s legacy operations; therefore, causing a negative impact on the utilization rates. In the Americas, the decrease in capacity utilization due to ICO was slightly offset by the closing of the Sharon Center, Ohio plant and continued improvement in the utilization of the Akron, Ohio plant. The Company’s APAC segment experienced significantly higher capacity utilization as a result of a rebound in the local Asian markets offset by the inclusion of ICO APAC operations which generally has a higher utilization rate. Overall worldwide utilization declined primarily due to the addition of ICO operations offset by utilization improvements as a result of a stable marketplace and successful capacity right-sizing actions taken during fiscal 2009.
Restructurings
ASI United Kingdom Plan
On August 31, 2010, management announced restructuring plans for its operations at its Crumlin, South Wales (U.K.) plant. The plans include moving part of the plant’s capacity to two other, larger plants in Europe, and several production lines will be shut down. As a result, the Company will reduce headcount at this location by approximately 30. The Company will continue to enhance the capabilities of the Crumlin plant to produce smaller lots of colors and other specialty compounds for the local market. The Company recorded no pretax restructuring costs for employee-related costs for the three months ended November 30, 2010. The Company anticipates approximately $0.2 million in accelerated depreciation to be recorded during the remainder of fiscal 2011.
ICO Merger Plan
In conjunction with the merger with ICO, the Company reduced the workforce in the Houston, Texas office by approximately 17. ICO had preexisting arrangements regarding change-in-control payments and severance pay which were based on pre-merger service. The Company assumed $2.1 million in liabilities as a result of the merger related to these agreements, of which $2.0 million was paid by the Company during fiscal 2010. Since the merger, the Company announced the exit of certain senior managers in Europe in connection with the Company’s ongoing integration of ICO operations. The Company recorded approximately $0.3 million primarily in pretax employee-related costs during the three months ended November 30, 2010 related to the integration of the ICO merger. The Company has approximately $0.5 million remaining accrued for the ICO merger plan as of November 30, 2010, to be paid in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2011. The Company expects minimal remaining charges to be incurred into late fiscal 2011.
North America Masterbatch Fiscal 2010 Plan
On March 1, 2010, the Company announced the closure of its Polybatch Color Center located in Sharon Center, Ohio, which was a plant in the Americas segment. The Company recorded pretax restructuring expenses of $0.1 million during the three months ended November 30, 2010 primarily for employee-related costs associated with the closure. As of November 30, 2010, approximately $0.1 million remains accrued which the Company expects to pay during the second quarter of fiscal 2011. The Company ceased production at the Polybatch Color Center on August 31, 2010. The Company expects minimal additional charges related to this initiative to be recognized primarily during fiscal 2011 as it completes the shutdown procedures.

 

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Fiscal 2009 Plan
During fiscal 2009, the Company announced various plans to realign its domestic and international operations to strengthen the Company’s performance and financial position. The Company initiated these proactive actions to address the then weak global economic conditions and improve the Company’s competitive position. The actions included a reduction in capacity and workforce reductions in manufacturing, selling and administrative positions throughout Europe and North America. In addition, in fiscal 2010, the Company completed the previously announced consolidation of its back-office operations in Europe, which include finance and accounting functions, to a shared service center located in Belgium.
The Company reduced its workforce by approximately 190 positions worldwide during fiscal 2009, primarily as a result of the actions taken in early fiscal 2009 to realign the Company’s operations and back-office functions. In addition, to further manage costs during a period of significant declines in demand primarily in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company’s major European locations implemented a “short work” schedule when necessary and the Americas segment reduced shifts from seven to five days at its Nashville, Tennessee plant. Also in the Americas segment, the Company reduced production capacity by temporarily idling one manufacturing line, while permanently shutting down another line at its plant in Bellevue, Ohio. The Company completed the right-sizing and redesign of its Italian plant, which resulted in less than $0.1 million of accelerated depreciation on certain fixed assets during the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
The Company recorded employee-related costs of $0.2 million and contract termination and other restructuring costs of $0.2 million related to the fiscal 2009 initiatives during the three months ended November 30, 2009. All restructuring charges recorded for the fiscal 2009 Plan during fiscal 2010 were related to the EMEA segment. The Company recorded minimal charges related to the fiscal 2009 initiatives during the three months ended November 30, 2010.
As of November 30, 2010, approximately $0.2 million remains accrued for employee-related costs, including estimated severance payments and medical insurance, and contract termination costs related to the fiscal 2009 initiatives. The Company anticipates the majority of the remaining accrued balance for restructuring charges will be paid during the second quarter of fiscal 2011. The Company charges related to the plans initiated in fiscal 2009 to reduce capacity and headcount at certain international locations were substantially complete as of the end of fiscal 2010.
Fiscal 2008 Plan
In January 2008, the Company announced two steps in its continuing effort to improve the profitability of its North American operations. The Company announced it would shut down its manufacturing facility in St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada and would pursue a sale of its manufacturing facility in Orange, Texas. All the restructuring costs related to the sale of the Orange, Texas and the St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada facilities are related to the Americas segment. The Company completed the sale of the Orange, Texas facility in March 2008.
The St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada facility primarily produced engineered plastics for the automotive market, with a capacity of approximately 74 million pounds per year and employed approximately 120 individuals. The facility was shutdown at the end of June 2008 and the Company finalized closing procedures in fiscal 2010.
The Company recorded minimal charges related to the fiscal 2008 initiatives during the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2011. Approximately $0.4 million remains accrued for employee-related costs as of November 30, 2010 related to the fiscal 2008 initiatives.
The following table summarizes the liabilities as of November 30, 2010 related to the Company’s restructuring plans.
                                 
                            Accrual Balance  
    Accrual Balance     Fiscal 2011     Fiscal 2011     November 30,  
    August 31, 2010     Charges     Paid     2010  
    (In thousands)              
Employee-related costs
  $ 2,011     $ 487     $ (990 )   $ 1,508  
Other costs
    267       64       (131 )     200  
Translation effect
    (47 )                 (21 )
 
                       
Restructuring charges
  $ 2,231     $ 551     $ (1,121 )   $ 1,687  
 
                       

 

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Income Tax
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate with the effective tax rates for the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended     Three months ended  
    November 30, 2010     November 30, 2009  
    (In thousands, except for %’s)  
Statutory U.S. tax rate
  $ 4,828       35.0 %   $ 7,788       35.0 %
Amount of foreign taxes at less than U.S. statutory tax rate
    (2,956 )     (21.4 )     (5,339 )     (24.0 )
U.S. and foreign losses with no tax benefit
    1,967       14.2       1,718       7.7  
U.S. restructuring and other U.S. unusual charges with no benefit
    375       2.7       822       3.7  
Establishment (resolution) of uncertain tax positions
    11       0.1              
Other
    193       1.4       123       0.6  
 
                       
Total income tax expense (benefit)
  $ 4,418       32.0 %   $ 5,112       23.0 %
 
                       
The effective tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 2010 is less than the U.S. statutory rate primarily because of the Company’s overall foreign rate being less than the U.S. statutory rate. This favorable effect on the Company’s tax rate was partially offset by no tax benefits being recognized for U.S. and certain foreign losses from continuing operations and other U.S. charges. As compared with the effective rate of 23.0% for the three months ended November 30, 2009, the current quarter’s effective rate is driven by an increase in the U.S. losses with no tax benefit.
Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company uses the following non-GAAP financial measures of net income excluding certain items and net income per diluted share excluding certain items. These financial measures are used by management to monitor and evaluate the ongoing performance of the Company and to allocate resources. The Company believes that the additional measures are useful to investors for financial analysis. However, non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, nor are they a substitute for, GAAP measures.

 

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The tables below reconcile net income excluding certain items and net income per diluted share excluding certain items to net income and net income per diluted share for the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009. Asset write-downs include asset impairments and accelerated depreciation. Restructuring related costs include restructuring charges, lease termination charges, curtailment gains and other employee termination costs. Inventory step-up costs are related to adjusting the fair value of inventory acquired as a result of acquisition purchase accounting. Tax benefits (charges) include realization of certain deferred tax assets as a result of the ICO acquisition.
                                                         
                    Costs Related                          
Three months ended           Asset Write-     to     Restructuring     Inventory     Tax Benefits     Before  
November 30, 2010   As Reported     downs     Acquisitions     Related     Step-up     (Charges)     Certain Items  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
Net sales
  $ 495,383     $     $     $     $     $     $ 495,383  
Cost of sales
    426,382                         (121 )           426,261  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    52,905             (881 )                       52,024  
Interest expense, net
    1,085                                     1,085  
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses
    670                                     670  
Other (income) expense
    (4 )                                   (4 )
Restructuring expense
    551                   (551 )                  
 
                                         
 
    481,589             (881 )     (551 )     (121 )           480,036  
 
                                         
Income from continuing operations before taxes
    13,794             881       551       121             15,347  
Provision for U.S. and foreign income taxes
    4,418                   113       43       65       4,639  
 
                                         
Income from continuing operations
    9,376             881       438       78       (65 )     10,708  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax of $0
                                         
 
                                         
Net income
    9,376             881       438       78       (65 )     10,708  
Noncontrolling interests
    (133 )                                   (133 )
 
                                         
Net income attributable to A. Schulman, Inc.
  $ 9,243     $     $ 881     $ 438     $ 78     $ (65 )   $ 10,575  
 
                                         
Diluted EPS impact
  $ 0.29                                             $ 0.34  
 
                                                   
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding -diluted
    31,530                                               31,530  
                                                         
                    Costs Related                          
Three months ended           Asset Write-     to     Restructuring     Inventory     Tax Benefits     Before  
November 30, 2009   As Reported     downs     Acquisitions     Related     Step-up     (Charges)     Certain Items  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
Net sales
  $ 362,861     $     $     $     $     $     $ 362,861  
Cost of sales
    299,703       (69 )                             299,634  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    40,752             (2,266 )                       38,486  
Interest expense, net
    801                                     801  
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses
    103                                     103  
Other (income) expense
    (1,177 )     (50 )                             (1,227 )
Restructuring expense
    429                   (429 )                  
 
                                         
 
    340,611       (119 )     (2,266 )     (429 )                 337,797  
 
                                         
Income from continuing operations before taxes
    22,250       119       2,266       429                   25,064  
Provision for U.S. and foreign income taxes
    5,112       21             130                   5,263  
 
                                         
Income from continuing operations
    17,138       98       2,266       299                   19,801  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax of $0
    (3 )                                   (3 )
 
                                         
Net income
    17,135       98       2,266       299                   19,798  
Noncontrolling interests
    (102 )                                   (102 )
 
                                         
Net income attributable to A. Schulman, Inc.
  $ 17,033     $ 98     $ 2,266     $ 299     $     $     $ 19,696  
 
                                         
Diluted EPS impact
  $ 0.65                                             $ 0.76  
 
                                                   
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding -diluted
    26,056                                               26,056  

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash used in operations for the three months ended November 30, 2010 was $25.1 million. Net cash provided by operations was $7.2 million for the three months ended November 30, 2009. The decrease from last year was primarily due to the earlier payment of accounts payables to benefit from favorable payment terms offered by certain vendors which reduced the days in payables to 38 days compared with 46 days as of November 30, 2009. The decrease in net income also contributed to the decline in cash provided from operations.
The Company’s approximate working capital days are summarized as follows:
                         
    November 30, 2010     August 31, 2010     November 30, 2009  
Days in receivables
    56       53       57  
Days in inventory
    53       47       51  
Days in payables
    38       39       46  
Total working capital days
    71       61       62  
The following table summarizes certain key balances on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and related metrics.
                                 
    November 30, 2010     August 31, 2010     $ Change     % Change  
    (In millions, except for %’s)  
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 99.0     $ 122.8     $ (23.8 )     -19 %
Working capital, excluding cash
  $ 197.2     $ 169.4     $ 27.8       16 %
Long-term debt
  $ 95.6     $ 93.8     $ 1.8       2 %
Total debt
  $ 182.6     $ 154.7     $ 27.9       18 %
Net debt (net cash)*
  $ 83.6     $ 31.9     $ 51.7       162 %
Total A. Schulman, Inc. stockholders’ equity
  $ 501.2     $ 488.0     $ 13.2       3 %
     
*  
Total debt less cash and cash equivalents
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents decreased approximately $23.8 million from August 31, 2010. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the first quarter was driven primarily by the acquisition of Mash for $15.1 million, expenditures for capital projects of $5.0 million, dividends of $4.9 million and increases in working capital.
Working capital, excluding cash, was $197.2 million as of November 30, 2010, an increase of $27.8 million from August 31, 2010. The primary reason for the increase in working capital was the increase in accounts receivable of $24.7 million and the increase in inventory of $35.0 million offset by an increase of $26.1 million in short-term debt since August 31, 2010. Accounts payable declined $0.2 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2011. The translation effect of foreign currencies, primarily the euro, increased accounts receivable by $6.8 million and inventory by $5.1 million. Excluding the impact of translation of foreign currencies, accounts receivable increased $17.9 million, or 6.3%, and inventory increased $29.9 million, or 14.3%. The increase in accounts receivable is primarily due to increased sales volume. The increase in inventory is primarily a result of inventory pre-buying in anticipation of increasing costs and tightening of supply in certain raw materials. Accounts payable decreased $4.3 million, excluding the impact of foreign currency, as the Company took advantage of favorable payment terms offered by certain vendors. Short-term debt increased as the Company utilized available facilities with favorable rates to fund working capital needs as well the acquisition of Mash.
Capital expenditures for the three months ended November 30, 2010 were $5.0 million compared with $4.4 million last year. Capital expenditures for both fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 relate primarily to various projects in Europe and the Americas.

 

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The Company has a $260.0 million credit facility (“Credit Facility”) which consists of credit lines of which the U.S. dollar equivalent of $160.0 million is available to certain of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries for borrowings in euros or other currencies. The Credit Facility, which matures on February 28, 2011, contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness and enter into certain transactions beyond specified limits. The Company must also maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and may not exceed a maximum net debt leverage ratio. As of November 30, 2010, the Company was not in violation of any of its covenants relating to the Credit Facility. The Company was well within compliance with these covenants and does not believe a covenant violation is reasonably possible as of November 30, 2010.
Interest rates on the Credit Facility are based on LIBOR or EURIBOR (depending on the borrowing currency) plus a spread determined by the Company’s total leverage ratio. The Company also pays a facility fee on the commitments whether used or unused. The Credit Facility allows for a provision which provides a portion of the funds available as a short-term swing-line loan. The swing-line loan interest rate varies based on a mutually agreed upon rate between the bank and the Company. As of November 30, 2010, the amount available under the credit facility was reduced by outstanding letters of credit of $1.9 million and borrowings of $82.0 million which is included in short-term debt in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet due to the short-term maturity of the Credit Facility as of November 30, 2010.
The Company has senior guaranteed notes outstanding (“Senior Notes”) in the private placement market consisting of the following:
   
$30.0 million of Senior Notes in the United States, maturing on March 1, 2013, with a variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 80 bps (“Dollar Notes”). Although there are no plans to do so, the Company may, at its option, prepay all or part of the Dollar Notes.
 
   
50.3 million of Senior Notes in Germany, maturing on March 1, 2016, with a fixed interest rate of 4.485% (“Euro Notes”). The carrying value of the Euro Notes approximately $65.4 million as of November 30, 2010. The fair market value of the Euro Notes is approximately $68.1 million as of November 30, 2010.
The Senior Notes are guaranteed by the Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and contain covenants substantially identical to those in the $260.0 million revolving Credit Facility. As of November 30, 2010, the Company was not in violation of any of its covenants relating to the Senior Notes. The Company was well within compliance with these covenants and does not believe a covenant violation is reasonably possible as of November 30, 2010.
Both the Credit Facility and the Senior Notes are supported by up to 65% of the capital stock of certain of the Company’s directly owned foreign subsidiaries.
The Company had approximately $35.1 million of uncollateralized short-term foreign lines of credit available to its subsidiaries as of November 30, 2010. There was approximately $30.0 million available under these lines of credit as of November 30, 2010. The Company had no uncollateralized short-term lines of credit from domestic banks as of November 30, 2010.
Below summarizes the Company’s available funds as of November 30, 2010 and August 31, 2010.
                 
    November 30, 2010     August 31, 2010  
    (In millions)  
       
Credit Facility
  $ 260.0     $ 260.0  
Uncollateralized short-term lines of credit — U.S.
  $     $  
Uncollateralized short-term lines of credit — Foreign
  $ 35.1     $ 37.2  
 
           
Total gross available funds from credit lines
  $ 295.1     $ 297.2  
 
           
 
               
Credit Facility
  $ 176.1     $ 204.1  
Uncollateralized short-term lines of credit — U.S.
  $     $  
Uncollateralized short-term lines of credit — Foreign
  $ 30.0     $ 29.9  
 
           
Total net available funds from credit lines
  $ 206.1     $ 234.0  
 
           

 

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Total net available funds from credit lines represents the total gross available funds from credit lines less outstanding borrowings of $87.1 million and $60.8 million as of November 30, 2010 and August 31, 2010, respectively and issued letters of credit of $1.9 million and $2.4 million as of November 30, 2010 and August 31, 2010, respectively. The Company’s availability under its primary credit facility is reduced by these amounts.
The Company’s net debt, defined as debt minus cash, was in a net debt position of $83.6 million and $31.9 million as of November 30, 2010 and August 31, 2010, respectively. The change of $51.7 million was a result of a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $23.8 million due to the Mash acquisition, dividend payments and working capital needs and an increase in total debt of $27.9 million. The increase in total debt was primarily due to a $26.1 million increase in short-term debt as the Company utilized available facilities with favorable rates to fund working capital needs as well the acquisition of Mash.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measure date. The FASB provides accounting rules that establishes a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels as follows:
   
Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
 
   
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and
 
   
Level 3: Unobservable inputs which reflect an entity’s own assumptions.
The fair value of cash equivalents, by their nature, is determined utilizing Level 1 inputs. The Company measures the fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts using Level 2 inputs through observable market transactions in active markets provided by banks. The forward foreign exchange contracts are entered into with creditworthy multinational banks.
During the three months ended November 30, 2010, the Company declared and paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.155 per common share. The total amount of these dividends was $4.9 million. Cash has been sufficient to fund the payment of these dividends. On January 4, 2011, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular cash dividend of $0.155 per common share payable February 1, 2011 to stockholders of record on January 19, 2011.
No shares were repurchased during the three months ended November 30, 2010 and 2009. The Company may continue repurchasing common stock under the Company’s current repurchase program through open market repurchases from time to time, subject to market conditions, capital considerations of the Company and compliance with applicable laws. Approximately 2.9 million shares remain available to be repurchased under the Company’s repurchase program.
The Company has foreign currency exposures primarily related to the euro, U.K. pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, Australian dollar, Indian rupee, Malaysian ringgit, Chinese yuan, Polish zloty, Hungarian forint, Brazilian real and Indonesian rupiah. The assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. Income statement items are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) account in stockholders’ equity. A significant portion of the Company’s operations uses the euro as its functional currency. The change in the value of the U.S. dollar during the three months ended November 30, 2010 increased this account by $7.3 million which was primarily the result of a 2.5% increase in the value of the euro since August 31, 2010 to a spot rate of 1.300 euros to 1 U.S. dollar as of November 30, 2010.
Cash flow from operations, borrowing capacity under the credit facilities and current cash and cash equivalents are expected to provide sufficient liquidity to maintain the Company’s current operations and capital expenditure requirements, pay dividends, repurchase shares, pursue acquisitions and service outstanding debt.

 

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Contractual Obligations
As of November 30, 2010, there were no material changes to the Company’s future contractual obligations as previously reported in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report.
Operating lease information is provided in Footnote 12 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K as there has been no significant changes.
The Company’s outstanding commercial commitments at November 30, 2010 are not material to the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of November 30, 2010.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and other factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s critical accounting policies are the same as discussed in the Company’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued amended accounting rules to require disclosure of transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and also require more detailed disclosure about the activity within Level 3 fair value measurements. The new rules also require a more detailed level of disaggregation of the assets and liabilities being measured as well as increased disclosures regarding inputs and valuation techniques of the fair value measurements. The changes are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for requirements related to Level 3 disclosures, which are effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. This guidance requires new disclosures only, and is not expected to impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Cautionary Statements
A number of the matters discussed in this document that are not historical or current facts deal with potential future circumstances and developments and may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts and relate to future events and expectations. Forward-looking statements contain such words as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and include known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which management is unable to predict or control, that may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by these forward-looking statements, and that could adversely affect the Company’s future financial performance, include, but are not limited to, the following:
   
worldwide and regional economic, business and political conditions, including continuing economic uncertainties in some or all of the Company’s major product markets;
 
   
the effectiveness of the Company’s efforts to improve operating margins through sales growth, price increases, productivity gains, and improved purchasing techniques;
 
   
competitive factors, including intense price competition;
 
   
fluctuations in the value of currencies in major areas where the Company operates;
 
   
volatility of prices and availability of the supply of energy and raw materials that are critical to the manufacture of the Company’s products, particularly plastic resins derived from oil and natural gas;
 
   
changes in customer demand and requirements;
 
   
effectiveness of the Company to achieve the level of cost savings, productivity improvements, growth and other benefits anticipated from acquisitions and restructuring initiatives;
 
   
escalation in the cost of providing employee health care;
 
   
uncertainties regarding the resolution of pending and future litigation and other claims;
 
   
the performance of the North American auto market; and
 
   
further adverse changes in economic or industry conditions, including global supply and demand conditions and prices for products.
The risks and uncertainties identified above are not the only risks the Company faces. Additional risk factors that could affect the Company’s performance are set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or that it believes to be immaterial also may adversely affect the Company. Should any known or unknown risks or uncertainties develop into actual events, or underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, these developments could have material adverse effects on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to interest rate, foreign currency, and commodity risks. Information related to these risks and management of these exposures is included in Part II, ITEM 7A, QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2010, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on October 26, 2010. Exposures to market risks have not changed materially since August 31, 2010.
Item 4 — Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

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The Company carries out a variety of on-going procedures, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report.
The Company acquired ICO and McCann Color during the third quarter of fiscal 2010. The scope of the Company’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2010 does not include the acquired operations of ICO or McCann Color, as permitted by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC rules for recently acquired businesses.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Items 1, 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable or the answer to such items is negative; therefore, the items have been omitted and no reference is required in this Report.
Item 1A — Risk Factors
There are certain risks and uncertainties in our business that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. In “ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS” of Part I of the Company’s the Company’s 2010 Form 10-K, we included a detailed discussion of our risk factors. There are no changes from the risk factors previously disclosed.
Item 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During fiscal 2008, the board of directors agreed to increase to five million the remaining number of shares authorized for repurchase under the Company’s 2006 share repurchase program, under which the board of directors had previously authorized the repurchase of up to 6.75 million shares of common stock.
The Company’s purchases of its common stock under the 2008 repurchase program during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 were as follows:
                                 
                    Total number of shares     Maximum number of  
    Total number of shares     Average price paid     purchased as part of a     shares that may yet be  
    repurchased     per share     publicly announced plan     purchased under the plan  
Beginning shares available
                            2,906,966  
September 1-30, 2010
        $             2,906,966  
October 1-31, 2010
        $             2,906,966  
November 1-30, 2010
        $             2,906,966  
 
                           
Total
        $             2,906,966  
 
                           

 

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Table of Contents

Item 6 — Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
         
Exhibit Number   Exhibit
  3.1    
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (for purposes of Commission reporting compliance only) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2009).
       
 
  3.2    
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 19, 2009).
       
 
  10.1    
Quota Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated October 15, 2010, by and among the Company, ICO Polymers do Brasil Ltda., a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Henri and Elie Hara (filed herewith).
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).
       
 
  32    
Certifications of Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officers pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
Date: January 5, 2011  A. Schulman, Inc. (Registrant)
 
 
  /s/ Paul F. DeSantis    
  Paul F. DeSantis, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and Treasurer of A. Schulman, Inc. (Signing on behalf of Registrant as a duly authorized officer of Registrant and signing as the Principal Financial Officer of Registrant)   

 

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