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8-K - FORM 8-K - MICHAEL BAKER CORP | l41419e8vk.htm |
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - MICHAEL BAKER CORP | l41419exv23w1.htm |
EXHIBIT 13.1
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(In thousands, except per share information) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||
Results of Operations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing Operations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 445,177 | $ | 455,929 | $ | 401,463 | $ | 380,062 | $ | 371,102 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
30,558 | 33,300 | 26,491 | 8,146 | 17,834 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
24,572 | 22,558 | 17,330 | 5,654 | 11,690 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 2.75 | $ | 2.54 | $ | 1.95 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 1.34 | ||||||||||
Return on shareholders
investment |
15.5 | % | 17.5 | % | 16.6 | % | 6.5 | % | 15.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total Michael Baker Corporation |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 26,921 | $ | 29,154 | $ | 19,340 | $ | 10,332 | $ | 5,051 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 3.01 | $ | 3.28 | $ | 2.18 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 0.58 | ||||||||||
Return on shareholders
investment |
17.0 | % | 22.6 | % | 18.5 | % | 11.9 | % | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||
Financial Condition |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 278,844 | $ | 292,062 | $ | 276,350 | $ | 263,916 | $ | 225,461 | ||||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 154,357 | $ | 114,209 | $ | 84,629 | $ | 67,227 | $ | 49,264 | ||||||||||
Current ratio |
2.59 | 1.84 | 1.56 | 1.44 | 1.35 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 11,038 | $ | | ||||||||||
Shareholders Investment |
173,433 | 142,644 | 115,057 | 93,621 | 79,824 | |||||||||||||||
Book value per outstanding share |
19.47 | 16.11 | 13.06 | 10.76 | 9.40 | |||||||||||||||
Year-end closing share price |
$ | 41.40 | $ | 36.91 | $ | 41.10 | $ | 22.65 | $ | 25.55 | ||||||||||
Cash Flow |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in)
operating activities |
$ | 36,365 | $ | 32,228 | $ | 26,635 | $ | (9,343 | ) | $ | 12,440 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in)
investing activities |
19,398 | (5,285 | ) | (1,560 | ) | (14,933 | ) | (7,078 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in)
financing activities |
446 | 55 | (16,205 | ) | 18,417 | (1,792 | ) | |||||||||||||
Increase/(decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents |
$ | 56,209 | $ | 26,998 | $ | 8,870 | $ | (5,859 | ) | $ | 3,570 | |||||||||
Backlog |
$ | 1,425,200 | $ | 984,200 | $ | 1,122,200 | $ | 1,057,100 | $ | 1,109,300 | ||||||||||
Share Information |
||||||||||||||||||||
Year-end shares outstanding |
8,907 | 8,855 | 8,810 | 8,698 | 8,490 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares
outstanding |
8,933 | 8,891 | 8,874 | 8,718 | 8,715 | |||||||||||||||
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Selected Financial Data and
our consolidated financial statements and related notes. The discussion in this section contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements
are based on our current expectations about future events. These expectations are subject to risks
and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. For a discussion of important risk
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described or implied by the
forward-looking statements contained herein, see the Note with Respect to Forward-Looking
Statements and Risk Factors sections included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2009.
Discontinued Operations Energy
In previous filings, we presented an Engineering and an Energy business segment; our former
Energy segment provided a full range of services for operating third-party oil and gas production
facilities worldwide. For the past several years, our Board of Directors, in conjunction with
management, had been considering strategic alternatives related to our former Energy business.
During the third quarter of 2009, the Board of Directors made the determination to divest this
business, and to reinvest the proceeds from the sale into our engineering operations. The
divestiture of substantially all of our former Energy subsidiaries was completed as of September
30, 2009. Additionally, we sold our interest in B.E.S. Energy Resources Company, Ltd. (B.E.S.),
an Energy company, on December 18, 2009 to J.S. Technical Services Co., LTD., which is owned by our
former minority partner in B.E.S. As such, the Energy business has been reclassified into
discontinued operations in our accompanying consolidated financial statements. The results for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 give effect to the disposition of the stock owned
by Michael Baker Corporation in Baker/MO Services, Inc., Michael Baker Global, Inc., Baker O&M
International, Ltd., Baker Energy de Venezuela, C.A., Overseas Technical Services International,
Ltd., Baker OTS International, Inc., SD Forty Five, Ltd., OTS Finance and Management, Ltd., and
their respective subsidiaries (Baker Energy) as well as B.E.S. The results of Baker Energy and
B.E.S. are representative of their results through their respective sale dates, while other legacy
discontinued operations costs related to the Energy business were still being incurred though the
end of the 2009.
Business Overview and Environment
We provide engineering expertise for public and private sector clients worldwide. Beginning
with the first quarter of 2010, we changed our segment disclosure to align with how the business is
now being managed. Our Transportation and Federal business segments provide a variety of services
to the Companys markets. The Transportation segment provides services for Transportation,
Aviation, and Rail & Transit markets and the Federal segment provides services for Defense,
Facilities, Geospatial Information Technology, Homeland Security, Municipal & Civil, Pipelines &
Utilities and Water markets. Among the services the Company provides to clients in these markets
are program management, design-build (for which the Company provides only the design portion of
services), construction management, consulting, planning, surveying, mapping, geographic
information systems, architectural and interior design, construction inspection, constructability
reviews, site assessment and restoration, strategic regulatory analysis and regulatory compliance.
We view our short and long-term liquidity as being dependent upon our results of operations,
changes in working capital and our borrowing capacity. Our financial results are impacted by
appropriations of public funds for infrastructure and other government-funded projects, capital
spending levels in the private sector, and the demand for our services in the various engineering
markets in which we compete.
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We are retrospectively reflecting our Federal and Transportation segments in our financial
statements and related financial information for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. For
the year ended December 31, 2007, we have not provided retrospective segment information because of
a significant reconfiguration of the underlying reporting structure in our accounting system that
was effective January 1, 2008, which makes it impractical to present the 2007 segment information
in a manner that conforms to the current operating segment presentation.
We have significantly increased our revenues from U.S. federal government contracting in the
past several years and continue to view this as a growth market. Federal government spending by
our primary clients, including that for the Department of Defense (DoD) and the Department of
Homeland Security (DHS), continues to increase. The Department of Homeland Securitys Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), awarded BakerAECOM, LLC (BakerAECOM), a Delaware limited
liability company of which we are the managing member, an Indefinite-Delivery/Indefinite-Quantity
(IDIQ) contract for Production and Technical Services for FEMAs Risk Mapping, Analysis and
Planning Program (Risk MAP Program) on March 9, 2009. The resultant performance-based contract
has a 60-month term with a 12-month base period and four, 12-month option periods with a maximum
contract value of $600 million. In February 2009, the US Congress passed the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), which contained approximately $130 billion for highways,
buildings and other public works projects. We believe that we are positioned in all of our
services lines to perform work that the Federal government, as well as state and local governments,
are procuring as a result of this legislation. Key state and local clients for us, particularly in
Transportation design and construction phase services, received funding as a result of the
infrastructure stimulus package. The Company has benefitted from funding in this sector and we
believe we will continue to derive future benefits. ARRA has, in some respects, become a funding
bridge since the current legislation for transportation the Safe, Accountable, Flexible,
Efficient Transportation Equity Act A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) expired September 30,
2009. Short term extensions of federal transportation legislation commonly occur (multiple
extensions have already occurred for SAFETEA-LU) and cause transportation clients to defer long
term commitments for major complex projects. So we believe ARRA has become an interim funding
mechanism. We expect this situation to continue through 2010.
Significant contracts awarded during 2009 and early 2010 include:
| BakerAECOM was awarded an IDIQ contract by FEMA for Production and Technical Services for FEMAs Risk MAP Program which is intended to be the successor to the Multi-Hazard Flood Map Modernization Program (FEMA Map Mod Program). The resultant performance-based contract has a five-year term with a maximum contract value of up to $600 million. | ||
| An approximately $75.0 million IDIQ contract, which is for one year and may be extended by up to four additional years, was awarded by the Naval Facilities Engineering Command to provide architectural and engineering services for Multimedia Environmental Compliance Engineering Support to the Navy and Other Department of Defense entities. | ||
| An approximately $60.0 million IDIQ contract, which is for one year and may be extended by up to four additional years, was awarded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Transatlantic Programs Center (TAC) for architecture-engineering services in its Area of Responsibility, which includes the Middle East, the Arabian Gulf States, Southwest Asia and Africa. | ||
| A $15.0 million, five-year contract with the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Public Transportation, for planning and oversight of public transportation projects across Pennsylvania. | ||
| A $12.0 million contract to provide design work on the expansion of the I-15 Corridor Reconstruction project for the Utah Department of Transportation. | ||
| A $10.8 million agreement with Alamo Regional Mobility Authority to provide engineering and environmental consulting services in Bexar County, Texas. |
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| A $8.3 million agreement with the New Jersey Turnpike Authority to provide design services for the widening of multiple intersections on the Garden State Parkway. | ||
| A $5.4 million contract to provide design services for the new $70 million Equipment Maintenance and Operations Center located in Rockville, Maryland for Montgomery County. | ||
| A $5.0 million, two-year agreement to provide construction management support and construction inspection services on 17 separate construction projects for the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. | ||
| A $5.0 million engineering contract from Alaskas Department on Natural Resources to evaluate alternatives for a pipeline system to deliver natural gas from the North Slope of Alaska to in-State Alaska projects; determine a valid pre-feasibility level estimate for the cost of gas transportation; determine a right-of-way, and evaluate associated construction and logistics requirements. |
Our five-year IDIQ contract with FEMA for up to $750 million to serve as the program manager
to develop, plan, manage, implement, and monitor, the FEMA Map Mod Program, for flood hazard
mitigation across the U.S. and its territories was scheduled to conclude on March 10, 2009. FEMA
added a contract provision that extended the ordering period through September 2010. As of
December 31, 2009, approximately $40 million is in our funded backlog related to this program,
including authorization to continue a portion of previous services through September 2010. We do
not anticipate realizing most of the remaining contract balance ($183 million as of
December 31, 2009); as such this was removed from our unfunded backlog in the first quarter of
2009. We expect work and revenue related to our current authorizations to continue through 2010.
Our unconsolidated subsidiarys current Iraq IDIQ contract ended in September 2009, and it is
not anticipated that further contract funding will be added to this contract vehicle. Current
funded task order work may be extended but we anticipate that it will be materially completed by
September 2010.
Executive Overview
Our revenues from continuing operations were $445.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2009, a 2% decrease from the $455.9 million reported for the same period in 2008. The decrease in
revenue in our business for 2009 was primarily related to our Federal segments decrease in work
performed on our FEMA contracts of approximately $26.3 million, offset by an increase in work
performed for our unconsolidated subsidiary operating in Iraq, and an increase in work performed on
certain other federal projects. In addition, our Transportation segment had increases on several
existing projects.
Our earnings per diluted common share for continuing operations were $2.75 for the year ended
December 31, 2009, compared to $2.54 per diluted common share reported for 2008. Our earnings per
diluted common share were $3.01 for the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to $3.28 per diluted
common share reported for 2008. Income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31,
2009 was $24.6 million, compared to $22.6 million for 2008. These results were primarily driven by
an increase in work and profitability improvements for our Federal segments unconsolidated
subsidiary in Iraq, a reduction of approximately 4% in our 2009 effective tax rate as compared to
2008 due to the utilization of foreign tax credits, and profitability improvements on certain
federal and state projects.
Income from discontinued operations related to our former Energy segment, including the loss
on the sale, was $2.3 million for 2009, a decrease from $6.6 million for 2008.
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Results of Operations
Comparisons of the Year Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Our revenues totaled $445.2 million for 2009 compared to $455.9 million for 2008, reflecting a
decrease of $10.7 million or 2%. This decrease was driven by our Federal segment, offset by an
increase in revenues in our Transportation segment.
Transportation. Revenues were $196.3 million for 2009 compared to $180.8 million for 2008,
reflecting an increase of $15.5 million or 9%. The following table presents Transportation
revenues by client type:
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Revenues by client type |
||||||||||||||||
Federal government |
$ | 9.7 | 5 | % | $ | 7.0 | 4 | % | ||||||||
State and local government |
163.4 | 83 | % | 155.8 | 86 | % | ||||||||||
Domestic private industry |
23.2 | 12 | % | 18.0 | 10 | % | ||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 196.3 | 100 | % | $ | 180.8 | 100 | % | ||||||||
This increase was primarily driven by increases in work performed for the Pennsylvania
Department of Transportation of $7.5 million, North Texas Tollway Authority of $2.7 million, the
Ohio Department of Transportation of $2.6 million, as well as increases on several other existing
projects.
Federal. Revenues were $248.9 million for 2009 compared to $275.1 million for 2008, reflecting a
decrease of $26.2 million or 10%. The following table presents Federal revenues by market:
(Dollars in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Revenues by client type |
||||||||||||||||
Federal government |
$ | 207.8 | 83 | % | $ | 231.8 | 85 | % | ||||||||
State and local government |
17.6 | 7 | % | 20.0 | 7 | % | ||||||||||
Domestic private industry |
23.5 | 9 | % | 23.3 | 8 | % | ||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 248.9 | 100 | % | $ | 275.1 | 100 | % | ||||||||
The decrease in our Federal segments revenues for 2009 was driven by a decrease in work
performed on our FEMA contracts of $26.3 million as compared to 2008, partially offset by an
increase of $2.4 million in federal government work performed for our unconsolidated subsidiary
operating in Iraq.
Total revenues from FEMA were $67 million and $93 million for 2009 and 2008, respectively. This
decrease is primarily as a result of approaching the contract close out date for the FEMA Map Mod
Program. While we would anticipate activity to increase for the new FEMA Risk MAP Program in
future periods, this program is not expected to completely replace the FEMA Map Mod Program revenue
on a prospective basis. As a result of achieving certain performance levels on the FEMA Map Mod
Program, we recognized revenues from project incentive awards totaling $3.1 million and $4.1
million for 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit totaled $88.0 million for 2009 compared to $84.5 million for 2008, reflecting an
increase of $3.5 million or 4%. Gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenues was 19.8% for
2009 compared to 18.5% for 2008. This increase in gross profit and gross profit expressed as a
percentage of revenues was driven by margin improvement related to project mix, partially offset by
a reduction in FEMA project incentive awards of $1.0 million. Total gross profit included
Corporate expense of $1.1 million for 2009
versus $1.1 million of income for 2008 that was not allocated to our segments. We experienced a
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reduction in costs of $1.7 million related to our self-insured professional liability claims during
2008 as compared to unfavorable claims development related to our self insured professional
liabilty in 2009 which drove this year-over-year change in Corporate expense.
Direct labor and subcontractor costs are major components in our cost of work performed due to the
project-related nature of our service businesses. Direct labor costs expressed as a percentage of
revenues were 27.5% for 2009 compared to 25.1% for 2008, while subcontractor costs expressed as a
percentage of revenues were 21.5% and 26.9% for 2009 and 2008, respectively. Expressed as a
percentage of revenues, direct labor increased due to work performed for our unconsolidated
subsidiary operating in Iraq, while the decrease in work performed for FEMA drove the decrease in
subcontractor costs period over period.
Transportation. Gross profit was $36.3 million for 2009 compared to $28.7 million for 2008,
reflecting an increase of $7.6 million or 26%. The increase in gross profit for 2009 is primarily
attributable to an increase in revenue volume and margin improvements compared to 2008.
Transportations gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenues was 18.5% in 2009 compared to
15.9% in 2008. The increase in gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenue was driven by
project mix.
Federal. Gross profit was $52.8 million for 2009 compared to $54.7 million for 2010, reflecting a
decrease of $2.1 million or 4%. The decrease in gross profit for 2009 is primarily attributable to
a decrease in revenue volume and by a reduction in project incentive awards of $1.0 million. Gross
profit expressed as a percentage of revenues was 21.2% in 2009 compared to 19.9% in 2008. The
increase in gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenue was driven by project mix, offset by
a decrease in project incentive awards of $1.0 million as compared to 2008.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
Our SG&A expenses totaled $57.4 million for 2009 compared to $51.2 million for 2008, reflecting an
increase of $6.2 million or 12%. SG&A expenses increased year-over-year due to an increase in
corporate overhead costs and an increase of $0.5 million for organic growth initiatives, partially
offset by favorable insurance settlements totaling approximately $1.0 million. SG&A expenses
expressed as a percentage of revenues increased to 12.9% in 2009 compared to 11.2% for 2008. This
overall increase in SG&A expenses expressed as a percentage of revenues is primarily driven by the
aforementioned increase for organic growth initiatives and the increase in corporate overhead costs
of $3.5 million, primarily related to incentive compensation accruals, stock-based compensation,
and retention costs. SG&A expenses for the Transportation segment were $28.3 million for 2009
compared to $24.8 million for 2008, reflecting an increase of $3.5 million or 14%. SG&A expenses
for the Transportation segment expressed as a percentage of revenues increased to 14.4% for 2009
from 13.8% for 2008. SG&A expenses for the Federal segment were $28.8 million for 2009 compared to
$26.3 million for 2008, reflecting an increase of $2.5 million or 10%. SG&A expenses for the
Federal segment expressed as a percentage of revenues increased to 11.6% for 2009 from 9.6% for
2008.
Overhead costs are primarily allocated between the Transportation and Federal segments based on
that segments percentage of total direct labor. As a result of the allocation, SG&A by segment
directly fluctuated in relation to the increases or decrease in the Transportation and Federal
segments direct labor percentage of total direct labor. Also included in total SG&A for 2009 and
2008 were Corporate-related costs of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, which were not
allocated to our segments.
Other Income/(Expense)
Other income/(expense) aggregated to income of $7.4 million for 2009 compared to income of
$3.7 million for 2008. Other income/(expense) primarily included equity income from our
unconsolidated subsidiary of $7.1 million for 2009 compared to $3.1 million for 2008. The increase
in equity income from our unconsolidated subsidiary was primarily related to improved margins on
extensions of work orders being performed by our unconsolidated subsidiary operating in Iraq.
Also
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included in Other income/(expense) is a minimal amount of interest income, interest expense,
and currency-related gains and losses.
Income Taxes
Our provisions for income taxes from continuing operations resulted in effective income tax
rates of approximately 35% and 39% for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The variance between the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% and our effective income tax rates
for these periods is primarily due to state income taxes and permanent items that are not
deductible for U.S. tax purposes. Additionally, in 2009, the impact of state income taxes and
permanent differences was fully offset by our ability to utilize $1.4 million of foreign tax
credits.
Income from Discontinued Operations
As a result of the sale of our Energy business, we have presented those results on a
discontinued operations basis. Income from discontinued operations was $2.3 million for 2009 as
compared to $6.6 million in 2008, which represented a decrease of $4.3 million. These amounts are
comprised as follows:
(In thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations before income tax (benefit)/provision and loss on sale |
$ | 2,295 | $ | 13,497 | ||||
(Benefit)/provision for income taxes |
(4,913 | ) | 6,825 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations before loss on sale |
7,208 | 6,672 | ||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations before income tax benefit |
(5,287 | ) | | |||||
Benefit for income taxes |
(563 | ) | | |||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
(4,724 | ) | | |||||
Income from discontinued operations |
2,484 | 6,672 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(135 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||
Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 2,349 | $ | 6,596 | ||||
Income from Discontinued Operations Attributable to Michael Baker Corporation
We recorded income from discontinued operations before income taxes of approximately $2.3
million for 2009 as compared to $13.5 million for 2008. This represents a decrease as compared to
the corresponding period of $11.2 million. The results of Baker Energy and B.E.S. are
representative of their results through their respective sale dates, while other legacy
discontinued operations costs related to the Energy business were still being incurred though the
end of the 2009. The primary drivers for the year-over-year change resulted from the write-off of
a bankrupt customers receivable balance totaling $6.0 million, accruals recorded related to an
assessment received for payroll taxes of $1.9 million in one of our former international
subsidiaries in 2009 and increased workers compensation expense of $1.0 million, partially offset
by the favorable impact of the reversal of a $2.5 million reserve due to the settlement of a
contract-related claim. The 2008 income amount benefited by the recognition of a non-recurring
project incentive award of $1.1 million from a former onshore managed services client in 2008,
coupled with the favorable impacts of tax penalty and interest reductions of $1.6 million and $1.6
million, respectively.
The income tax benefit attributable to discontinued operations was approximately $4.9 million
in 2009, as compared to a provision for income taxes of approximately $6.8 million in 2008. Prior
to the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we were in an overall foreign loss position for U.S.
Federal income tax purposes, which precluded us from utilizing credits for taxes paid in foreign
jurisdictions. However,
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as a result of generating sufficient foreign source income to offset our overall foreign loss,
we have now concluded that we can utilize those tax credits. This resulted in the reversal of
deferred tax liabilities for a net impact of $5.9 million related to unremitted foreign source
earnings, which are taxable for U.S. federal tax purposes, but can be offset if there are
sufficient foreign tax credits that can be utilized. Additionally, we recorded a deferred tax
asset of approximately $2.0 million related to foreign tax credits. A valuation allowance totaling
$1.5 million was placed against those foreign tax credits as we have concluded we will not be able
to utilize those credits in future periods based on our forecasted foreign source income in future
periods. In 2008 the provision for income taxes includes the normal course provisions for income
taxes during the year for our former Energy operations, including income taxes in our former
international operations, some of which are based on a deemed profits tax which are assessed based
on revenues.
Loss on Sale of Energy
In conjunction with the sale of Baker Energy on September 30, 2009, we recorded a loss of $5.1
million. The loss for Baker Energy was the result of the recognition of transaction fees of
approximately $2.2 million, the recognition of cumulative currency translation adjustments of
approximately $2.2 million, and the deficiency between the net assets conveyed and the
consideration received of approximately $0.6 million. The transaction fees were primarily
comprised of investment banker fees of approximately $0.6 million, legal fees of approximately $0.3
million, and payments of approximately $1.3 million for an Energy management retention plan with
the proceeds payable upon the sale of the business.
The loss on the sale of Baker Energy was offset by a tax benefit of approximately $0.6
million. The majority of the loss resulted in a capital loss carryforward of approximately $26.1
million for tax purposes, for which a deferred tax asset and related valuation allowance totaling
$9.0 million is recorded due to our expected inability to utilize it. Should we be able to
generate capital gains within the five-year carryforward period, the reserved portion of that
deferred tax asset may also be utilized; however, our current projections do not forecast
sufficient capital gains necessary to utilize that asset.
In conjunction with the sale of B.E.S on December 18, 2009, we recorded a loss of $0.2
million. The loss for B.E.S. had nominal fees associated with its sale.
Comparisons of the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
For the year ended December 31, 2007, we have not provided retrospective segment information
because of a significant reconfiguration of the underlying reporting structure in our accounting
system that was effective January 1, 2008, which makes it impractical to present the 2007 segment
information in a manner that conforms to the current operating segment presentation. Our segment
reporting presentation prior to the sale of Baker Energy consisted of an Energy segment and an
Engineering segment. We divested substantially all of our subsidiaries that pertained to our
former Energy segment on September 30, 2009. As such, the results of our former Energy segment is
presented as discontinued operations for the three years ended December 31, 2009 and our
Engineering segments results are presented as our continuing operations. As such, the 2007
continuing operations presentation is comparable to 2009 and 2008 results that were further
bifurcated for the current Transportation and Federal business segments presentation.
- 8 -
Revenues
Revenues were $455.9 million for 2008 compared to $401.5 million for 2007, reflecting an
increase of $54.4 million or 14%. The following table presents revenues by client type:
Revenues by client type | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Federal government |
$ | 238.8 | 52 | % | $ | 196.5 | 49 | % | ||||||||
State and local government |
173.2 | 38 | % | 160.7 | 40 | % | ||||||||||
Domestic private industry |
43.9 | 10 | % | 44.3 | 11 | % | ||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 455.9 | 100 | % | $ | 401.5 | 100 | % | ||||||||
The increase in revenues for 2008 was primarily related to an increase of $17.0 million
in work performed for our unconsolidated subsidiary operating in Iraq, an increase of $16.9 million
in work performed as support for the Department of Homeland Securitys efforts to secure U.S.
borders, increases on several existing transportation projects, an increase of $1.9 million due to
a favorable non-recurring project settlement, as well as growth in most of our practice areas. The
increase in 2008 revenues was partially offset by a decrease in total project incentive awards of
$5.4 million as compared to 2007.
Total revenues from FEMA were $93 million and $98 million for 2008 and 2007, respectively. As
a result of achieving certain performance levels on the FEMA Map Mod Program, we recognized
revenues from project incentive awards totaling $4.1 million and $4.7 million for 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The decreased project incentive awards on the FEMA Map Mod Program for 2008
represents a lower project incentive award pool as compared to 2007, while we have achieved higher
performance levels on the tasks completed, which resulted in our recognition of a higher percentage
of the available project incentive award pool for 2008.
Gross Profit
Gross profit was $84.5 million for 2008 compared to $79.6 million for 2007, reflecting an
increase of $4.9 million or 6%. The increase in gross profit for 2008 is primarily attributable to
improved revenue volume compared to 2007, the favorable non-recurring project settlement of $1.9
million and a reduction in costs of $1.7 million related to our self-insured professional liability
claims during 2008. Gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenues was 18.5% in 2008 compared
to 19.8% in 2007. Gross profit expressed as a percentage of revenues decreased as a result of the
decrease in project incentive awards of $5.4 million, an increase of $5.1 million in incentive
compensation expense related to project personnel, and an increase of $2.1 million in medical costs
as compared to 2007, partially offset by the reduction in costs related to our self-insured
professional liability claims of $1.7 million during 2008.
Direct labor and subcontractor costs are major components in our cost of work performed due to
the project-related nature of our service businesses. Direct labor costs expressed as a percentage
of revenues were 25.1% for 2008 compared to 24.5% for 2007, while subcontractor costs expressed as
a percentage of revenues were 26.9% for both 2008 and 2007. Expressed as a percentage of revenues,
direct labor increased due to work performed for our unconsolidated subsidiary operating in Iraq,
while our project mix and subcontractor costs remained consistent year over year.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses were $51.2 million for 2008 compared to $53.1 million for 2007, reflecting a
decrease of $1.9 million or 4%. SG&A expenses expressed as a percentage of revenues decreased to
11.2% for 2008 from 13.2% for 2007. This decrease is primarily related to cost containment
measures implemented during 2008. The decrease in SG&A expenses expressed as a percentage of
revenues is
- 9 -
driven primarily by a combination of the 14% increase in revenues during 2008 and the
aforementioned effects of cost containment.
Other Income/(Expense)
The Other income/(expense) aggregated to income of $3.7 million for 2008 compared to income
of $1.9 million for 2007. Other income/(expense) primarily included equity income from our
unconsolidated subsidiary of $3.1 million for 2008 compared to $2.2 million for 2007. The increase
in equity income from our unconsolidated subsidiary was primarily related to new work orders being
performed by our unconsolidated subsidiary operating in Iraq. Also included in Other
income/(expense) is a minimal amount of interest income, interest expense, and currency-related
gains and losses.
Income Taxes
Our provisions for income taxes resulted in effective income tax rates of 39% in both 2008 and
2007. The variance between the U.S. federal statutory rate and our effective rate for these
periods is primarily due to state income taxes and permanent items which are not deductible for
U.S. tax purposes.
Income from Discontinued Operations
As a result of the sale of our Energy business, we have presented those results on a
discontinued operations basis. Income from discontinued operations was $6.6 million for 2008 as
compared to $2.0 million in 2007, which represented an increase of $4.6 million. These amounts are
comprised as follows:
(In thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations before income tax |
$ | 13,497 | $ | 5,283 | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
6,825 | 3,306 | ||||||
Less: Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling
interests |
(76 | ) | 33 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations |
$ | 6,596 | $ | 2,010 | ||||
Income from Discontinued Operations Attributable to Michael Baker Corporation
The Company recorded income from discontinued operations before income taxes of approximately
$13.5 million for 2008 as compared to $5.3 million for 2007. This represents an increase as
compared to the corresponding period of $8.2 million. The primary drivers for the year-over-year
change resulted from a decrease of $5.4 million in self-insured general liability costs as a result
of more favorable claims activity in 2008, the recognition of a non-recurring project incentive
award of $1.1 million from a former onshore managed services client in 2008, coupled with the
favorable impacts of tax penalty of $1.6 million and interest reductions of another $1.6 million.
These increases were partially offset by a reserve for a contract-related claim of $2.5 million and
a bad debt reserve of $1.6 million related to a portion of a bankrupt customers receivables.
In 2008 and 2007, the provision for income taxes includes the normal course provisions for
income taxes during the year for our former Energy operations, including income taxes in our former
international operations, some of which are based on a deemed profits tax which are assessed based
on revenues.
- 10 -
Contract Backlog
As of December 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Funded |
$ | 461.3 | $ | 449.5 | ||||
Unfunded |
963.9 | 534.7 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 1,425.2 | $ | 984.2 | ||||
Of our total funded backlog as of December 31, 2009, $293 million is expected to be recognized
as revenue within the next year. Additionally, we expect our sources of revenue within the next
year to include recognized unfunded backlog and new work added. Due to the nature of unfunded
backlog, consisting of options that have not yet been exercised or task orders that have not yet
been approved, we are unable to reasonably estimate what, if any, portion of our unfunded backlog
will be realized within the next year.
Funded backlog consists of that portion of uncompleted work represented by signed contracts
and/or approved task orders, and for which the procuring agency has appropriated and allocated the
funds to pay for the work. Total backlog incrementally includes that portion of contract value for
which options have not yet been exercised or task orders have not been approved. We refer to this
incremental contract value as unfunded backlog. U.S. government agencies and many state and local
governmental agencies operate under annual fiscal appropriations and fund various contracts only on
an incremental basis. In addition, our clients may terminate contracts at will or not exercise
option years. Our ability to realize revenues from our backlog depends on the availability of
funding for various federal, state and local government agencies; therefore, no assurance can be
given that all backlog will be realized.
In March 2009, BakerAECOM was informed by FEMA that it had been awarded an IDIQ contract for
the Risk MAP Program, which is intended to be the successor to the FEMA Map Mod Program. The
resultant performance-based contract has a five-year term with a maximum contract value of up to
$600 million. As of December 31, 2009, approximately $34 million is in our funded backlog and $555
million is in our unfunded backlog related to this program.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, approximately $40 million and $68 million of our funded
backlog, respectively, related to the $750 million FEMA Map Mod Program contract to assist FEMA in
conducting a large-scale overhaul of the nations flood hazard maps, which commenced late in the
first quarter of 2004. This contract includes data collection and analysis, map production,
product delivery, and effective program management; and seeks to produce digital flood hazard data,
provide access to flood hazard data and maps via the Internet, and implement a nationwide
state-of-the-art infrastructure that enables all-hazard mapping. This contract was scheduled to
conclude on March 10, 2009; however, FEMA added a contract provision that extended the ordering
period through September 2010. We do not anticipate realizing most of the remaining contract
balance ($183 million as of December 31, 2009); as such this was removed from our
unfunded backlog in the first quarter of 2009. We expect work and revenue related to our current
authorizations to continue through 2010.
In 2009, we were awarded a contract by the USACE TAC for architecture-engineering services
in its Area of Responsibility, which includes the Middle East, the Arabian Gulf States, Southwest
Asia and Africa. We were one of four awardees of the indefinite delivery contract, which is for
one year and may be extended by up to four additional years at the governments discretion. The
maximum value of the contract for the entire five-year performance period for all awardees is $240
million (our portion was estimated at $60 million). Under this contract, we may be called upon to
provide a full-range of design and construction management services. As of December 31, 2009,
approximately $3 million is in our funded backlog and $49 million is in our unfunded backlog
related to this contract.
- 11 -
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have three principal sources of liquidity to fund our operations: our existing cash, cash
equivalents, and investments; cash generated by operations; and our available capacity under our
Unsecured Credit Agreement (Credit Agreement), which is with a consortium of financial
institutions and provides for a commitment of $60 million through October 1, 2011. As of December
31, 2009 and 2008, we had $105.3 million and $49.1 million of cash and cash equivalents,
respectively, and $154.4 million and $114.2 million in working capital, respectively. As of
December 31, 2009, we had $2.5 million and $2.2 million of short-term investments and available for
sale securities, respectively. Additionally, $10.0 million was received in February 2010 for the
Baker Energy sale under the net asset adjustment provision of the stock purchase agreement. The
net asset adjustment is presented under the heading Proceeds receivable Energy sale in the
Companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009. Our available capacity under our
$60.0 million Credit Agreement, after consideration of outstanding letters of credit, was
approximately $50.6 million (84% availability) and $51.0 million (85% availability) as of December
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our current ratios were 2.59 to 1 and 1.84 to 1 as of December
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Our cash flows are primarily impacted from period to period by fluctuations in working
capital. Factors such as our contract mix, commercial terms, days sales outstanding (DSO) and
delays in the start of projects may impact our working capital. In line with industry practice, we
accumulate costs during a given month and then bill those costs in the following month for many of
our contracts. While salary costs associated with the contracts are paid on a bi-weekly basis,
certain subcontractor costs are generally not paid until we receive payment from our customers. As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, $19.5 million and $17.6 million, respectively, of our accounts
payable balance comprised invoices with pay-when-paid terms. Due to the current economic
environment, we anticipate that our customers inability to access capital could impact project
activity for 2010 and may impact certain customers ability to compensate us for our services.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities was $36.4 million, $32.2 million and $26.6 million for
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Our cash provided by operating activities for 2009 resulted primarily from net income of $27.2
million and the dividends received from our unconsolidated subsidiary of $7.3 million. Also
favorably impacting our cash provided by operating activities was a decrease in our prepaid balance
as of December 31, 2009.
Our total days sales outstanding in receivables and unbilled revenues, net of billings in
excess, decreased from 86 days at year-end 2008 to 81 days as of December 31, 2009. This
decrease is driven mainly by the sale of our Energy business, which historically had a higher days
sales outstanding than our continuing operations.
Our cash provided by operating activities for 2008 resulted primarily from net income of $29.2
million. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in our accounts payable as of
December 31, 2008, which was due to a decrease in activity related to certain of our managed
services contracts in our divested Energy business. In addition, during 2008, we returned a Baker
Energy managed services clients cash advances totaling $6.0 million as a result of a reduction in
related activity on that contract.
- 12 -
Cash Provided by/(Used in) Investing Activities
Cash provided by investing activities was $19.4 million in 2009, while cash used in investing
activities was $5.3 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Cash provided by investing activities for 2009 included approximately $37.9 million
of cash conveyed to us from the buyer upon the sale of Baker Energy. This cash receipt was
partially offset by existing cash of approximately $7.8 million conveyed to the buyer upon the sale
of Baker Energy. This cash, which related to our former Energy business international operations,
was reimbursed through the sale agreement net asset adjustment; however, the proceeds of the net
asset adjustment were not received prior to the balance sheet date. Cash provided by investing
activities for 2009 also included approximately $0.9 million of net cash conveyed to us upon the
sale of B.E.S.
Our cash used in investing activities related to investment activities and capital
expenditures. The majority of our 2009 capital additions pertain to computer software purchases,
office equipment and leasehold improvements related to office openings or relocations, and
vehicles. Additionally, during 2009, we purchased an Optech Lynx Mobile LiDAR (Light Detection and
Ranging) system which expands our offerings of advanced geospatial technology solutions related to
surveying and mapping services. We also acquired various assets through operating leases,
which reduced the level of capital expenditures that would have otherwise been necessary to operate
our business. Cash used in investing activities for 2009 also included $2.5 million and
$2.2 million related to the purchase of short-term investments and available-for-sale securities,
respectively.
Cash Provided by/(Used in) Financing Activities
Our financing activities primarily related to proceeds from the exercise of stock options and
payments on capital lease operations. The cash used in financing activities for 2007 also reflects
net repayments of borrowings totaling $11.0 million under our Credit Agreement and a decrease in
our book overdrafts.
Credit Agreement
Our Credit Agreement is with a consortium of financial institutions and provides for a
commitment of $60.0 million through October 1, 2011. The commitment includes the sum of the
principal amount of revolving credit loans outstanding and the aggregate face value of outstanding
standby letters of credit (LOCs) not to exceed $20.0 million. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
there were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement and the outstanding LOCs were $9.4
million and $9.0 million, respectively.
The Credit Agreement provides for us to borrow at the banks prime interest rate or at LIBOR
plus an applicable margin determined by our leverage ratio (based on a measure of indebtedness to
EBITDA). The Credit Agreement requires us to meet minimum equity, leverage, interest and rent
coverage, and current ratio covenants. If any of these financial covenants or certain other
conditions of borrowing is not achieved, under certain circumstances, after a cure period, the
banks may demand the repayment of all borrowings outstanding and/or require deposits to cover the
outstanding letters of credit.
Although only $9.4 million of our credit capacity was utilized under this facility as of
December 31, 2009, in future periods we may leverage our Credit Agreement to facilitate our growth
strategy, specifically utilizing our available credit to fund strategic acquisitions. The inability
of one or more financial institutions in the consortium to meet its commitment under our Credit
Agreement could impact that growth strategy. Currently, we believe that we will be able to readily
access our Credit Agreement as necessary. We intend to negotiate an extension of the Credit
Agreement beyond October 1, 2011 during 2010.
- 13 -
Financial Condition & Liquidity
As of December 31, 2009, we had $105.3 million of cash and cash equivalents. In response to
the turmoil in the financial services industry, our management determined that capital preservation
is a critical factor in executing on our short-term and long-term strategies. As such, the
determination was made to maintain the majority of our cash balances in certificates of deposit,
highly rated bonds and money market funds that primarily hold U.S. Government-backed obligations.
As the global credit markets continue to stabilize, our management will consider transferring these
funds into other short-term, highly liquid investments that might yield a higher return; however,
we believe that this strategy to preserve our current cash position is the prudent course of action
in the current environment. We principally maintain our cash and cash equivalents, certificates of
deposit and bonds in accounts held by major banks and financial institutions. To date, none of
these institutions in which we hold our cash, money market funds, certificates of deposit and bonds
have gone into bankruptcy or been forced into receivership. The majority of our funds are held in
accounts in which the amounts on deposit are not covered by or exceed available insurance.
Although there is no assurance that one or more institutions in which we hold our cash and cash
equivalents, certificates of deposit and bonds will not fail, we currently believe that we will be
able to readily access our funds when needed.
We plan to utilize our cash, investments and borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement
for, among other things, short-term working capital needs, including the satisfaction of
contractual obligations and payment of taxes, to fund capital expenditures, and to support
strategic opportunities that management identifies. We continue to pursue growth in our core
businesses and are specifically seeking to expand our engineering operations through organic growth
and strategic acquisitions that align with our core competencies. We consider acquisitions, or
related investments, for the purposes of geographic expansion and/or improving our market share as
key components of our growth strategy and intend to use both existing cash, investments and the
Credit Agreement to fund such endeavors. We also periodically review our business, and our service
offerings within that business, for financial performance and growth potential. As such, we may
also consider streamlining our current organizational structure if we conclude that such actions
would further increase our operating efficiency and strengthen our competitive position over the
long term.
On September 30, 2009, the stock of Baker Energy was sold for gross proceeds of $47.9 million,
consisting of $37.9 million received at closing and $10.0 million received in February 2010 under
the net asset adjustment provision of the stock purchase agreement. The net asset adjustment is
presented under the heading Proceeds receivable Energy sale in our accompanying consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2009. On December 18, 2009, the stock of B.E.S. was sold for net
proceeds of $0.9 million. We anticipate utilizing the proceeds realized from these divestitures in
our engineering operations, principally through strategic acquisitions of firms that would enhance
our current service offerings or allow us to expand our operations geographically, most likely
domestically, in order to continue to grow our business.
If we commit to funding future acquisitions, we may need to restructure our Credit Agreement,
add a temporary credit facility, and/or pursue other financing vehicles in order to execute such
transactions. In the current credit environment, if we would restructure our Credit Agreement or
add a temporary credit facility with our existing bank group, it is possible that either action
could unfavorably impact the pricing under our existing Credit Agreement. In addition, if we were
to pursue other financing vehicles, it is likely that the pricing of such a credit vehicle would be
higher than that currently available to us under the Credit Agreement. We may also explore issuing
equity to fund some portion of an acquisition. We believe that the combination of our cash and
cash equivalents, cash generated from operations and our existing Credit Agreement will be
sufficient to meet our operating and capital expenditure requirements for the next twelve months
and beyond.
- 14 -
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
A summary of our contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31,
2009 are as follows:
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Within 1 | 1 3 | 3 5 | After 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations | Total | year | years | years | years | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations (1) |
$ | 68.9 | $ | 14.9 | $ | 21.7 | $ | 14.0 | $ | 18.3 | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations (2) |
12.1 | 5.4 | 6.7 | | | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities (3) |
1.6 | | 0.5 | | 1.1 | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations (4) |
0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 83.0 | $ | 20.5 | $ | 29.1 | $ | 14.0 | $ | 19.4 | ||||||||||
(1) | We utilize operating leases to provide for use of certain assets in our daily business activities. This balance includes office space of $62.9 million, with the remaining balance relating to computers, computer-related equipment, and motor vehicles. The lease payments for use of these assets are recorded as expenses, but do not appear as liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. | |
(2) | Our purchase obligations relate to legally binding agreements to purchase goods or services at agreed prices, but do not appear as liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. These obligations primarily relate to office equipment and maintenance obligations. | |
(3) | The majority of the $1.1 million balance for obligations after five years represents deferred compensation for our Board of Directors while the $0.5 million obligation within two to three years represents our liability for stock appreciation rights. | |
(4) | Capital leases include computers and computer-related equipment. |
Liabilities totaling $3.9 million as of December 31, 2009 recorded for uncertainty
in income taxes are excluded from the above table due to the inability to make a reliable estimate
of the period of any future cash settlement.
Amount of commitment expiration per period | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Within 1 | 2 3 | 4 5 | After 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements | Total | year | years | years | years | |||||||||||||||
Standby letters of credit |
$ | 9.4 | $ | 9.4 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Performance and payment bonds |
14.3 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 7.3 | | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial commitments |
$ | 23.7 | $ | 15.7 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 7.3 | $ | | ||||||||||
Our banks issue standby letters of credit on our behalf under the aforementioned Credit
Agreement. As of December 31, 2009, the majority of our outstanding LOCs were issued to insurance
companies to
serve as collateral for payments the insurers are required to make under certain of our
self-insurance programs. These LOCs may be drawn upon in the event that we do not reimburse the
insurance companies for claims payments made on our behalf. Such LOCs renew automatically on an
annual basis unless either the LOC is returned to the bank by the beneficiaries or our banks elect
not to renew them.
Bonds are provided on our behalf by certain insurance carriers. The beneficiaries under these
performance and payment bonds may request payment from our insurance carriers in the event that we
do not perform under the project or if subcontractors are not paid. We do not expect any amounts
to be paid
- 15 -
under our outstanding bonds as of December 31, 2009. In addition, we believe that our
bonding lines will be sufficient to meet our bid and performance bonding needs for at least the
next year.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We have identified the following critical accounting estimates as those that are most
important to the portrayal of our results of operations and financial condition, and which require
managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments and estimates.
Project Cost Estimates to Complete. We utilize the percentage-of-completion method of
accounting for the majority of our contracts. Revenues for the current period on these contracts
are determined by multiplying the estimated margin at completion for each contract by the projects
percentage of completion to date, adding labor costs, subcontractor costs and other direct costs
incurred to date, and subtracting revenues recognized in prior periods. In applying the
percentage-of-completion method, a projects percent complete as of any balance sheet date is
computed as the ratio of labor costs incurred to date divided by the total estimated labor costs at
completion. Estimated labor costs at completion reflect labor costs incurred to date plus an
estimate of the labor costs to complete the project. As changes in estimates of total labor costs
at completion and/or estimated total losses on projects are identified, appropriate earnings
adjustments are recorded during the period that the change or loss is identified. Due to the
volume and varying degrees of complexity of our active projects, as well as the many factors that
can affect estimated costs at completion, the computations of these estimates require the use of
complex and subjective judgments. Accordingly, labor cost estimates to complete require regular
review and revision to ensure that project earnings are not misstated. We have a history of making
reasonably dependable estimates of costs at completion on our contracts that follow the
percentage-of-completion method; however, due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process,
it is possible that estimated project costs at completion could vary from our estimates. As of
December 31, 2009, we do not believe that material changes to project cost estimates at completion
for any of our open projects are reasonably likely to occur.
Revenue Recognition. As referenced above, we recognize revenue under the
percentage-of-completion method for the majority of our contracts. Under certain circumstances, we
may agree to provide new or additional services to a client without a fully executed contract or
change order. In these instances, although the costs of providing these services are expensed as
incurred, the recognition of related contract revenues are delayed until the contracts and/or
change orders have been fully executed by the clients, other suitable written project approvals are
received from the clients, or until management determines that revenue recognition is appropriate
based on the probability of client acceptance. The probability of client acceptance is assessed
based on such factors as our historical relationship with the client, the nature and scope of the
services to be provided, and managements ability to accurately estimate the realizable value of
the services to be provided. Under this policy, we had not recognized potential future revenues
estimated at $3.5 million and $2.5 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for
which the related costs had already been expensed as of these dates. The consistent application of
this policy may result in revenues being recognized in a period subsequent to the period in which
the related costs were incurred and expensed. Profit incentives and/or award fees are recorded as
revenues when the amounts are both probable and reasonably estimable.
Income and Other Taxes. We record our annual current tax provision based upon our book income
plus or minus any permanent and temporary differences multiplied by the statutory rate in the
appropriate jurisdictions where we operate. In certain foreign jurisdictions where we previously
operated, income tax is based on a deemed profit methodology. The calculation of our annual tax
provision may require interpreting tax laws and regulations and could result in the use of
judgments or estimates which could cause our recorded tax liability to differ from the actual
amount due.
- 16 -
We recognize current tax assets and liabilities for estimated taxes refundable or payable on
tax returns for the current year. We also recognize deferred tax assets or liabilities for the
estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences, net operating losses,
undistributed foreign earnings, and various other credits and carryforwards. Our current and
deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on provisions in enacted tax laws in each
jurisdiction where we operate. We do not consider the effects of future changes in tax laws or
rates in the current period. We analyze our deferred tax assets and place a valuation allowance on
those assets if we do not expect the realization of these assets to be more likely than not.
Goodwill. During the second quarter of each year and in certain other circumstances, we
perform a valuation of the goodwill associated with our business. To the extent that the fair
value of the business, including the goodwill, is less than the recorded value, we would write down
the value of the goodwill. The valuation of the goodwill is affected by, among other things, our
business plans for the future and estimated results of future operations. Changes in our business
plans and/or in future operating results may have an impact on the valuation of the assets and
therefore could result in our recording a related impairment charge.
Contingencies. The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and also affect the
amounts of revenues and expenses reported for each period. Specifically, management estimates are
inherent in the assessment of our exposure to insurance claims that fall below policy deductibles
and to litigation and other legal claims and contingencies, as well as in determining our
liabilities for incurred but not reported insurance claims. Significant judgments by us and
reliance on third-party experts are utilized in determining probable and/or reasonably estimable
amounts to be recorded or disclosed in our financial statements. The results of any changes in
accounting estimates are reflected in the financial statements of the period in which the changes
are determined. Based on the information that is currently available, we do not believe that
material changes to these estimates are reasonably likely to occur.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance codifying GAAP. The Codification did not
change GAAP but reorganizes the literature. We adopted the new Codification when referring to GAAP
on September 30, 2009. The adoption of this authoritative guidance did not have a material impact
on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance amending the timing and considerations of
analyses performed to determine if the Companys variable interests give it a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity, as well as requires additional disclosures. We adopted the
provisions of this guidance on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this authoritative guidance did
not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that incorporates guidance into accounting
literature that was previously addressed only in auditing standards and is intended to establish
general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet
date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In February 2010,
the FASB amended this guidance to remove the requirement for Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) filers to disclose the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events. We
adopted this authoritative guidance on June 30, 2009 and adopted the revised provisions for our
December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements. This guidance did not have a material impact
on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that establishes new accounting and
reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of
a
subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary (minority interest)
is an ownership
- 17 -
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the
consolidated financial statements and separately from the parent companys equity. Among other
requirements, this statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that
include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also
requires that both amounts are disclosed on the face of the Consolidated Statement of Income. On
January 1, 2009, we applied the provisions of this guidance to our accounting for noncontrolling
interests and our financial statement disclosures. The disclosure provisions of the standard have
been applied to all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
- 18 -
MICHAEL BAKER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 445,177 | $ | 455,929 | $ | 401,463 | ||||||
Cost of work performed |
357,197 | 371,397 | 321,850 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
87,980 | 84,532 | 79,613 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
57,422 | 51,232 | 53,122 | |||||||||
Operating income |
30,558 | 33,300 | 26,491 | |||||||||
Other income/(expense): |
||||||||||||
Equity income from unconsolidated subsidiary |
7,057 | 3,065 | 2,224 | |||||||||
Interest income |
160 | 642 | 303 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(70 | ) | (93 | ) | (554 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
257 | 66 | (55 | ) | ||||||||
Income before noncontrolling interests and income
taxes |
37,962 | 36,980 | 28,409 | |||||||||
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(156 | ) | | | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
37,806 | 36,980 | 28,409 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
13,234 | 14,422 | 11,079 | |||||||||
Net income from continuing operations attributable
to Michael Baker Corporation |
24,572 | 22,558 | 17,330 | |||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
7,208 | 6,672 | 1,977 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
(4,724 | ) | | | ||||||||
Less: Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(135 | ) | (76 | ) | 33 | |||||||
Net income from discontinued operations attributable
to Michael Baker Corporation |
2,349 | 6,596 | 2,010 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to Michael Baker Corporation |
26,921 | 29,154 | 19,340 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) Foreign currency
translation adjustments with reclassification adjustments |
2,232 | (2,661 | ) | 255 | ||||||||
Less: Foreign currency translation adjustments attributable
to noncontrolling interests with reclassification adjustments |
(233 | ) | 526 | (107 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to
Michael Baker Corporation |
$ | 28,920 | $ | 27,019 | $ | 19,488 | ||||||
Earnings per share (E.P.S.) attributable to Michael Baker Corporation | ||||||||||||
Basic E.P.S. Continuing operations |
$ | 2.77 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 1.98 | ||||||
Diluted E.P.S. Continuing operations |
2.75 | 2.54 | 1.95 | |||||||||
Basic E.P.S. Net income |
3.04 | 3.31 | 2.21 | |||||||||
Diluted E.P.S. Net income |
$ | 3.01 | $ | 3.28 | $ | 2.18 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
- 19 -
MICHAEL BAKER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of | ||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands, except share amounts) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 105,259 | $ | 49,050 | ||||
Short term investments |
2,500 | | ||||||
Available for sale securities |
2,155 | | ||||||
Proceeds receivable Energy sale |
9,965 | | ||||||
Receivables, net of allowances of $723
and $2,765, respectively |
76,455 | 113,676 | ||||||
Unbilled revenues on contracts in
progress |
49,605 | 70,455 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
5,407 | 16,756 | ||||||
Total current assets |
251,346 | 249,937 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
12,578 | 16,671 | ||||||
Other Long-term Assets |
||||||||
Goodwill |
9,626 | 17,092 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
76 | 162 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
| 1,209 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
5,218 | 6,991 | ||||||
Total other long-term assets |
14,920 | 25,454 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 278,844 | $ | 292,062 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS INVESTMENT |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 31,948 | $ | 42,421 | ||||
Accrued employee compensation |
23,000 | 35,530 | ||||||
Accrued insurance |
9,576 | 11,632 | ||||||
Billings in excess of revenues on
contracts in progress |
19,102 | 17,449 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liability |
3,958 | 9,923 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
1,355 | 4,946 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
8,050 | 13,827 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
96,989 | 135,728 | ||||||
Long-term Liabilities |
||||||||
Deferred income tax liability |
346 | 7,121 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
7,769 | 6,297 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
105,104 | 149,146 | ||||||
Shareholders Investment |
||||||||
Common Stock, par value $1, authorized
44,000,000 shares,
issued 9,402,835 and 9,350,835,
respectively |
9,403 | 9,351 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
49,989 | 48,405 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
119,135 | 92,214 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(333 | ) | (2,565 | ) | ||||
Less - 495,537 shares of Common Stock in
treasury, at cost |
(4,761 | ) | (4,761 | ) | ||||
Total Michael Baker Corporation
shareholders investment |
173,433 | 142,644 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
307 | 272 | ||||||
Total shareholders investment |
173,740 | 142,916 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders
investment |
$ | 278,844 | $ | 292,062 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
- 20 -
MICHAEL BAKER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 27,212 | $ | 29,230 | $ | 19,307 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by/(used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations |
(2,484 | ) | (6,672 | ) | (1,977 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,592 | 4,952 | 5,039 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,063 | 772 | 436 | |||||||||
Tax benefit of stock compensation |
232 | 117 | 975 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
(5 | ) | (17 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||
Deferred income tax (benefit)/expense |
(5,152 | ) | (2,794 | ) | 1,751 | |||||||
Equity affiliates earnings |
(7,057 | ) | (3,065 | ) | (2,224 | ) | ||||||
Equity affiliates dividends received |
7,300 | 2,700 | 1,528 | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
154 | 94 | 229 | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Increase in receivables |
(2,234 | ) | (7,311 | ) | (4,233 | ) | ||||||
Decrease/(increase) in unbilled revenues and billings
in excess, net |
4,103 | 5,480 | (2,895 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease/(increase) in other net assets |
7,764 | 1,114 | (134 | ) | ||||||||
(Decrease)/increase in accounts payable |
(4,652 | ) | 439 | 3,236 | ||||||||
(Decrease)/increase in accrued expenses |
(7,779 | ) | 9,584 | (1,196 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by continuing operations |
24,057 | 34,623 | 19,816 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) discontinued operations |
12,308 | (2,395 | ) | 6,819 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
36,365 | 32,228 | 26,635 | |||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
(5,421 | ) | (3,472 | ) | (1,206 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of short-term investments |
(2,500 | ) | | | ||||||||
Purchase of available-for-sale securities |
(2,155 | ) | | | ||||||||
Investment in equity affiliates |
(400 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net cash used in continuing operations |
(10,476 | ) | (3,472 | ) | (1,206 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) discontinued operations |
29,874 | (1,813 | ) | (354 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities |
19,398 | (5,285 | ) | (1,560 | ) | |||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||||||
Payments on long-term debt, net |
| | (11,038 | ) | ||||||||
Decrease in book overdrafts |
| | (4,164 | ) | ||||||||
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest |
152 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
632 | 366 | 1,381 | |||||||||
Payments on capital lease obligations |
(333 | ) | (285 | ) | (383 | ) | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
5 | 17 | 26 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) continuing operations |
456 | 98 | (14,178 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations |
(10 | ) | (43 | ) | (2,027 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities |
446 | 55 | (16,205 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
56,209 | 26,998 | 8,870 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
49,050 | 22,052 | 13,182 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
$ | 105,259 | $ | 49,050 | $ | 22,052 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
- 21 -
MICHAEL BAKER CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS INVESTMENT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS INVESTMENT
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock, | Additional | Non- | other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
par value $1 | Treasury | paid-in | Retained | controlling | comprehensive | shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | capital | earnings | interest | (loss)/income | investment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2007 |
9,194 | $ | 9,194 | (496 | ) | $ | (4,761 | ) | $ | 44,676 | $ | 44,671 | $ | 398 | $ | (159 | ) | $ | 94,019 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income
attributable to Michael Baker Corporation |
| | | | | 19,340 | | | 19,340 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of adopting FIN 48 |
| | | | | (951 | ) | | | (951 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
101 | 101 | | | 1,280 | | | | 1,381 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options granted |
| | | | 184 | | | | 184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock compensation |
| | | | 975 | | | | 975 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock issued |
11 | 11 | | | (11 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock |
| | | | 252 | | | | 252 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest net loss |
| | | | | | (309 | ) | | (309 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net
of tax: Foreign currency
translation adjustments |
| | | | | | 107 | 255 | 362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
9,306 | $ | 9,306 | (496 | ) | $ | (4,761 | ) | $ | 47,356 | $ | 63,060 | $ | 196 | $ | 96 | $ | 115,253 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income
attributable to Michael Baker Corporation |
| | | | | 29,154 | | | 29,154 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
33 | 33 | | | 333 | | | | 366 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options granted |
| | | | 287 | | | | 287 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock compensation |
| | | | 117 | | | | 117 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock issued |
12 | 12 | | | (12 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock |
| | | | 324 | | | | 324 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest net loss |
| | | | | | 602 | | 602 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net
of tax: Foreign currency
translation adjustments |
| | | | | | (526 | ) | (2,661 | ) | (3,187 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
9,351 | $ | 9,351 | (496 | ) | $ | (4,761 | ) | $ | 48,405 | $ | 92,214 | $ | 272 | $ | (2,565 | ) | $ | 142,916 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income
attributable to Michael Baker Corporation |
| | | | | 26,921 | | | 26,921 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
40 | 40 | | | 592 | | | | 632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options granted |
| | | | 359 | | | | 359 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of stock compensation |
| | | | 232 | | | | 232 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock issued |
12 | 12 | | | (12 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock |
| | | | 413 | | | | 413 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest net |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in shares |
| | | | | | 152 | | 152 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Divestiture of subsidiary |
| | | | | | (176 | ) | | (176 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | | 291 | | 291 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensiveincome,
net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for foreign currency
translation included in the current period loss
from discontinued operations |
| | | | | | (232 | ) | 2,069 | 1,837 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency
translation adjustments |
| | | | | | | 163 | 163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
9,403 | $ | 9,403 | (496 | ) | $ | (4,761 | ) | $ | 49,989 | $ | 119,135 | $ | 307 | $ | (333 | ) | $ | 173,740 | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
- 22 -
MICHAEL BAKER CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS
Michael Baker Corporation (the Company) was founded in 1940 and organized as a Pennsylvania
corporation in 1946. Currently, through its operating subsidiaries, the Company provides
engineering expertise for public and private sector clients worldwide. The Companys primary
markets include Aviation, Defense, Facilities, Homeland Security, Municipal and Civil, Pipelines
and Utilities, Rail and Transit, Transportation and Water. Among the services the Company provides
to clients in these markets are program management, design-build (for which the Company provides
only the design portion of services), construction management, consulting, planning, surveying,
mapping, geographic information systems, architectural and interior design, construction
inspection, constructability reviews, site assessment and restoration, strategic regulatory
analysis and regulatory compliance.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
On September 30, 2009, the Company divested substantially all of its subsidiaries that
pertained to its former Energy segment (the Energy sale). Additionally, the Company sold its
interest in B.E.S. Energy Resources Company, Ltd. (B.E.S.), an Energy company, on December 18,
2009 to J.S. Technical Services Co., LTD., which is owned by the Companys former minority partner
in B.E.S. As a result of the dispositions, the results of the Companys former Energy segment have
been reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the consolidated
financial statements. See further discussion in the Discontinued Operations note.
The Consolidated Balance Sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and the Consolidated
Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 give effect to the disposition of the stock owned by Michael Baker Corporation
in Baker/MO Services, Inc., Michael Baker Global, Inc., Baker O&M International, Ltd., Baker Energy
de Venezuela, C.A., Overseas Technical Services International, Ltd., Baker OTS International, Inc.,
SD Forty Five, Ltd., OTS Finance and Management, Ltd., and their respective subsidiaries (Baker
Energy) as well as B.E.S.
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, jointly-owned subsidiaries over which it exercises control and entities for which it
has been determined to be the primary beneficiary. Noncontrolling interest amounts relating to the
Companys less-than-wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries are included within the Net
(income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests captions in its Consolidated Statements of
Income and within the Noncontrolling interests caption in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Investments in non-consolidated affiliates, including joint ventures, over which the Company
exercises significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method. The Company may render
services to certain of its joint ventures. The Company records revenue in the period in which such
services are provided. Investments in non-consolidated affiliates in which the Company owns less
than 20% are accounted for under the cost method. All intercompany balances and transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation.
- 23 -
Revenue Recognition and Accounting for Contracts
The Company earns revenue by providing services, typically through Cost-Plus, Fixed-Price, and
Time-and-Materials contracts. In providing these services, the Company typically incurs direct
labor costs, subcontractor costs, and certain other direct costs (ODCs) which include
out-of-pocket expenses.
Revenue is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Revenues for
the current period are determined by multiplying the estimated margin at completion for each
contract by the projects percentage of completion to date, adding labor costs, subcontractor costs
and ODCs incurred to date, and subtracting revenues recognized in prior periods. In applying the
percentage-of-completion method to these contracts, the Company measures the extent of progress
toward completion as the ratio of labor costs incurred to date over total estimated labor costs at
completion. As work is performed under contracts, estimates of the costs to complete are regularly
reviewed and updated. As changes in estimates of total costs at completion on projects are
identified, appropriate earnings adjustments are recorded using the cumulative catch-up method.
Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are recorded during the period in which
such losses become evident. Profit incentives and/or award fees are recorded as revenues when the
amounts are both probable and reasonably estimable.
Change orders are modifications of an original contract that effectively change the provisions
of the contract without adding new provisions. Either the Company or its customer may initiate
change orders, which may include changes in specifications or design, manner of performance,
facilities, equipment, materials, sites and the period of completion of the work.
In certain circumstances, the Company may agree to provide new or additional services to a
client without a fully executed contract or change order. In these instances, although the costs
of providing these services are expensed as incurred, the recognition of related contract revenues
is delayed until the contracts and/or change orders have been fully executed by the clients, other
suitable written project approvals are received from the clients, or until management determines
that revenue recognition is appropriate based on the probability of client acceptance. The
probability of client acceptance is assessed based on such factors as the Companys historical
relationship with the client, the nature and scope of the services to be provided, and managements
ability to accurately estimate the realizable value of the services to be provided.
Claims are amounts in excess of agreed contract price that the Company seeks to collect from
its clients or others for customer-caused delays, errors in specifications and designs, contract
terminations, change orders that are either in dispute or are unapproved as to both scope and
price, or other causes of unanticipated additional contract costs. Revenues related to claims,
which arise from customer-caused delays or change orders unapproved as to both scope and price, are
recorded only when the amounts have been agreed with the client.
The majority of the Companys contracts fall under the following types:
| Cost-Plus. Tasks under these contracts can have various cost-plus features. Under cost-plus fixed fee contracts, clients are billed for the Companys costs, including both direct and indirect costs, plus a fixed negotiated fee. Under cost-plus fixed rate contracts, clients are billed for the Companys costs plus negotiated fees or rates based on its indirect costs. Some cost-plus contracts provide for award fees or penalties based on performance criteria in lieu of a fixed fee or fixed rate. Contracts may also include performance-based award fees or incentive fees. |
| Fixed-Price. Under fixed-price contracts, the Companys clients are billed at defined milestones for an agreed amount negotiated in advance for a specified scope of work. |
- 24 -
| Time-and-Materials. Under the Companys time-and-materials contracts, the Company negotiates hourly billing rates and charges based on the actual time that it expended, in addition to other direct costs incurred in connection with the contract. Time-and-materials contracts typically have a stated contract value. |
Under certain cost-type contracts with governmental agencies, the Company is not contractually
permitted to earn a margin on subcontractor costs and ODCs. The majority of all other contracts
are also structured such that margin is earned on direct labor costs, and not on subcontractor
costs and ODCs.
The Company assesses the terms of its contracts and determines whether it will report its
revenues and related costs on a gross or net basis.
The Companys policy for the income statement presentation of any tax assessed by a
governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between the
Company and one of its customers is to present such taxes on a net basis in its consolidated
financial statements.
Unbilled Revenues on Contracts in Progress and Billings in Excess of Revenues on Contracts in
Progress
Unbilled revenues on contracts in progress in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets
represent unbilled amounts earned and reimbursable under contracts in progress. These amounts
become billable according to the contract terms, which consider the passage of time, achievement of
certain milestones or completion of the project. The majority of contracts contain provisions that
permit these unbilled amounts to be invoiced in the month after the related costs are incurred.
Generally, unbilled amounts will be billed and collected within one year.
Billings in excess of revenues on contracts in progress in the accompanying Consolidated
Balance Sheets represent accumulated billings to clients in excess of the related revenue
recognized to date. The Company anticipates that the majority of such amounts will be earned as
revenue within one year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (U.S.) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, and also
affect the amounts of revenues and expenses reported for each period. Actual results could differ
from those which result from using such estimates. The use of estimates is an integral part of
determining cost estimates to complete under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for
contracts. Management also utilizes various other estimates, including but not limited to
recording profit incentives and/or award fee revenues under its contracts, assessment of its
exposure to insurance claims that fall below policy deductibles, determination of its liabilities
for incurred-but-not-reported insurance claims, incentive compensation and income tax expense, and
to assess its litigation, other legal claims and contingencies. The results of any changes in
accounting estimates are reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the period in which
the changes become evident.
The Company self-insures certain risks, including certain employee health benefits,
professional liability and automobile liability. The accrual for self-insured liabilities includes
estimates of the costs of reported and unreported claims and is based on estimates of loss using
assumptions made by management, including the consideration of actuarial projections. These
estimates of loss are derived
from computations which combine loss history and actuarial methods in the determination of the
liability. Actual losses may vary from the amounts estimated via actuarial or managements
projections. Any
- 25 -
increases or decreases in loss amounts estimated are recognized in the period in
which the actual loss is determined.
Income Taxes
The Company records its annual current tax provision based upon its book income, plus or minus
any permanent and temporary differences, multiplied by the statutory rate in the majority of the
jurisdictions where it operates. In certain foreign jurisdictions where it operated, income tax is
based on a deemed profit methodology. The calculation of the Companys annual tax provision may
require interpreting tax laws and regulations and from time to time results in the use of judgments
or estimates which could cause its recorded tax liability to differ from the actual amount due.
The Company recognizes current tax assets and liabilities for estimated taxes refundable or
payable on tax returns for the current year. It also recognizes deferred tax assets or liabilities
for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences, net operating losses,
undistributed foreign earnings, and various credits and carryforwards. The Companys current and
deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on provisions in enacted tax laws in each
jurisdiction where it operates. The Company does not consider the effects of future changes in tax
laws or rates in the current period. The Company analyzes its deferred tax assets and places
valuation allowances on those assets if it does not expect the realization of these assets to be
more likely than not.
Penalties estimated for underpaid income taxes are included in selling, general and
administrative expenses in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income. Interest associated
with underpaid income taxes and related adjustments are included in the Interest expense caption
in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income.
Foreign Currency Translation
With the sale of Baker Energy and B.E.S., substantially all of the Companys foreign
subsidiaries were divested by December 31, 2009. Most of those foreign subsidiaries utilized the
local currencies as the functional currency. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of these
subsidiaries were translated to U.S. Dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date,
whereas income and expense accounts are translated at average exchange rates during the year. The
resulting translation adjustments were recorded as a separate component of shareholders
investment. In addition to certain Baker Energy foreign subsidiaries that were divested by
December 31, 2009, the Company also has an Engineering foreign subsidiary for which the functional
currency is the U.S. Dollar. The resulting translation gains or losses for this subsidiary is
included in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income.
Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)
The only component of the Companys accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) balance
related to foreign currency translation adjustments for 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of financial instruments classified as cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments, available-for-sale securities, receivables, unbilled revenues, accounts payable,
capital lease obligations and other liabilities approximates carrying value due to the short-term
nature or the relative liquidity of the instruments. The fair value of a financial instrument is
the amount that would be received
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date (the exit price).
- 26 -
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand or deposit or other similar highly liquid
investments with remaining maturities of less than 90 days at the time of purchase. The majority
of the Companys funds were held in money market funds comprised of U.S. Government-backed
obligations as of December 31, 2009.
Short-term Investments
Short-term investments are comprised of certificates of deposit with remaining maturities of
greater than 90 days but less than one year at the time of purchase and are recorded at fair value.
Interest related to the certificates of deposit is included in Interest income in the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Income.
Available-for-Sale Securities
Available-for-sale securities are comprised of highly rated municipal bonds and are recorded
at fair value. Interest related to the available-for-sale securities is included in Interest
income in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income.
Concentrations of Credit Risk and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk
consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, available-for-sale
securities, trade receivables, and related unbilled revenues. The Companys cash and cash
equivalents are deposited in various high-credit-quality financial institutions. The majority of
such deposits are not covered by or are in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
limits.
The Company reduces accounts receivable by estimating an allowance for amounts that are
expected to become uncollectible in the future. Management determines the estimated allowance for
doubtful accounts based on its evaluation of collection efforts, the financial condition of the
Companys clients, which may be dependent on the type of client and current economic conditions to
which the client may be subject, and other considerations. Although the Company has a diversified
client base, a substantial portion of the Companys receivables and net unbilled revenues on
contracts in progress reflected in its Consolidated Balance Sheets are due from U.S. federal and
state governments. Contracts and subcontracts with the U.S. federal and state governments usually
contain standard provisions for permitting the government to modify, curtail or terminate the
contract for convenience of the government if program requirements or budgetary constraints change.
Upon such a termination, the Company is generally entitled to recover costs incurred, settlement
expenses and profit on work completed prior to termination, which significantly reduces the
Companys credit risk with these types of clients.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company may record goodwill and other intangible assets in connection with business
combinations. Goodwill, which represents the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of the
net tangible and intangible assets of acquired companies, is not amortized. The Companys goodwill
balance is evaluated for potential impairment during the second quarter of each year and in certain
other circumstances. The evaluation of impairment involves comparing the current fair value of the
business to the recorded value, including goodwill. To determine the fair value of the business,
the Company utilizes
both the Income Approach, which is based on estimates of future net cash flows and the
Market Approach, which observes transactional evidence involving similar businesses. Intangible
assets are
- 27 -
stated at the fair value as of the date acquired in a business combination.
Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets is provided on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of the assets.
Property, Plant and Equipment
All additions, including improvements to existing facilities, are recorded at cost.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation on property, plant and
equipment is principally recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of
the assets. The estimated useful lives typically are 40 years on buildings, 3 to 10 years on
furniture, fixtures and office equipment, 3 years on field equipment and vehicles, and 3 to 7 years
on computer hardware and software. Assets held under capital leases and leasehold improvements are
amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life
of the asset. Upon the disposal of property, the asset and related accumulated depreciation
accounts are relieved of the amounts recorded therein for such items, and any resulting gain or
loss is reflected in income in the year of disposition.
The Company capitalizes certain costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining
internal use software. During the software application development stage, capitalized costs
include the cost of the software, external consulting costs and internal payroll costs for
employees who are directly associated with a software project. Similar costs related to software
upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if they result in added functionality which enables the
software to perform tasks it was previously incapable of performing. These capitalized software
costs are included in Property, Plant and Equipment, net in the Companys Consolidated Balance
Sheets. Software maintenance, data conversion and training costs are expensed in the period in
which they are incurred.
Leases
The Company leases office space with lease terms ranging from 1 to 10 years. These
lease agreements typically contain tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays. In instances
where one or more of these items are included in a lease agreement, the Company records allowances
as a deferred rent liability in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. These amounts are amortized on a
straight-line basis over the term of the lease as a reduction to rent expense. Lease agreements
sometimes contain rent escalation clauses, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the
life of the lease. For leases with renewal options, the Company records rent expense and amortizes
the leasehold improvements on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life or original
lease term, exclusive of the renewal period. When a renewal occurs, the Company records rent
expense over the new term. The Company expenses any rent costs incurred during the period of time
it performs construction activities on newly leased property.
The Company leases computer hardware and software, office equipment and vehicles with lease
terms ranging from 1 to 7 years. Before entering into a lease, an analysis is performed to
determine whether a lease should be classified as a capital or an operating lease.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Assets which
are held and used in operations are considered impaired if the carrying value of the asset exceeds
the undiscounted future cash flows from the asset. If impaired, an appropriate charge is recorded
to adjust the carrying value of the long-lived asset to its estimated fair value. The Company
generally measures fair
value by considering sale prices for similar assets or by discounting estimated future cash
flows from the asset using an appropriate discount rate.
- 28 -
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
Stock options and restricted stock are granted to non-employee directors of the Company at the
fair market value of the Companys stock on the date of the grant. Proceeds from the exercise of
common stock options are credited to shareholders investment at the date the options are
exercised.
All stock-based compensation is measured at the grant-date fair value of the award and is
recognized as an expense in the Companys results of operations. These expenses are recognized as
a component of the Companys selling, general and administrative costs, as these costs relate to
stock-based compensation issued to non-employee directors and the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company. The excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation is reflected as financing
cash inflows instead of operating cash inflows.
4. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative guidance
codifying Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (GAAP). The Codification
did not change GAAP but reorganizes the literature. The Company adopted the new Codification when
referring to GAAP on September 30, 2009. The adoption of this authoritative guidance did not have
a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance amending the timing and considerations of
analyses performed to determine if the Companys variable interests give it a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity, as well as requires additional disclosures. The Company
adopted the provisions of this guidance on January 1, 2010. The adoption of this authoritative
guidance did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that incorporates guidance into accounting
literature that was previously addressed only in auditing standards and is intended to establish
general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet
date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. In February 2010,
the FASB amended this guidance to remove the requirement for Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) filers to disclose the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events. The
Company adopted this authoritative guidance on June 30, 2009 and adopted the revised provisions for
its December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements. This guidance did not have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that establishes new accounting
and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation
of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary (minority interest)
is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the
consolidated financial statements and separately from the parent companys equity. Among other
requirements, this statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that
include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also
requires that both amounts are disclosed on the face of the Consolidated Statement of Income. On
January 1, 2009, the Company applied the provisions of this guidance to its accounting for
noncontrolling interests and its financial statement disclosures. The disclosure provisions of the
standard have been applied to all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements.
- 29 -
5. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Beginning with the first quarter of 2010, the Company changed its segment disclosure to align
it with how the business is now being managed. The Companys Transportation and Federal business
segments reflect how executive management makes resource decisions and assesses its performance.
Each segment operates under a separate management group and produces discrete financial information
which is reviewed by management. The accounting policies of the business segments are the same as
those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company is retrospectively
reflecting its Federal and Transportation segments in its financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company could not provide
retrospective segment information because of a significant reconfiguration of the underlying
reporting structure in its accounting system that was effective January 1, 2008 which makes it
impractical to present the 2007 segment information in a manner that conforms with the current
operating segment presentation. The Companys segment reporting presentation through the second
quarter of 2009 consisted of an Energy segment and an Engineering segment. The Company divested
substantially all of its subsidiaries that pertained to its former Energy segment on September 30,
2009. As such, the results of the former Energy segment is presented as discontinued operations
for the three years ended December 31, 2009 and Engineering segments results are presented as the
Companys continuing operations. As such, the 2007 continuing operations are comparable to 2009
and 2008 results that were further bifurcated for the current Transportation and Federal business
segments presentation.
The Transportation segment provides services for Transportation, Aviation, and Rail & Transit
markets and the Federal segment provides services for Defense, Facilities, Geospatial Information
Technology, Homeland Security, Municipal & Civil, Pipelines & Utilities and Water markets. Among
the services the Company provides to clients in these markets are program management, design-build
(for which the Company provides only the design portion of services), construction management,
consulting, planning, surveying, mapping, geographic information systems, architectural and
interior design, construction inspection, constructability reviews, site assessment and
restoration, strategic regulatory analysis and regulatory compliance.
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments primarily based on income from
operations. Corporate overhead includes functional unit costs related to finance, legal, human
resources, information technology, communications, and other Corporate functions. Corporate
overhead is allocated between the Transportation and Federal segments based on that segments
percentage of total direct labor.
The following tables reflect disclosures for the Companys business segments:
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Transportation |
$ | 196.3 | $ | 180.8 | ||||
Federal |
248.9 | 275.1 | ||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 445.2 | $ | 455.9 | ||||
- 30 -
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Gross Profit |
||||||||
Transportation |
$ | 36.2 | $ | 28.7 | ||||
Federal |
52.8 | 54.7 | ||||||
Corporate |
(1.0 | ) | 1.1 | |||||
Total gross profit |
88.0 | 84.5 | ||||||
Less: SG&A |
||||||||
Transportation |
(28.3 | ) | (24.8 | ) | ||||
Federal |
(28.8 | ) | (26.3 | ) | ||||
Corporate |
(0.3 | ) | (0.1 | ) | ||||
Total SG&A |
(57.4 | ) | (51.2 | ) | ||||
Total operating income |
||||||||
Transportation |
7.9 | 3.9 | ||||||
Federal |
24.0 | 28.4 | ||||||
Corporate |
(1.3 | ) | 1.0 | |||||
Total operating income |
$ | 30.6 | $ | 33.3 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense: |
||||||||
Transportation |
$ | 1.4 | $ | 1.0 | ||||
Federal |
1.7 | 1.5 | ||||||
Corporate |
2.5 | 2.5 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 5.6 | $ | 5.0 | ||||
Capital expenditures: |
||||||||
Transportation |
$ | 2.0 | $ | 2.1 | ||||
Federal |
2.9 | 1.4 | ||||||
Corporate |
0.4 | 0.6 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 5.3 | $ | 4.1 | ||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Segment assets: |
||||||||
Transportation |
$ | 81.3 | $ | 78.3 | ||||
Federal |
64.4 | 74.1 | ||||||
Corporate |
133.1 | 139.7 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 278.8 | $ | 292.1 | ||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries: |
||||||||
Transportation |
$ | 0.1 | $ | 0.1 | ||||
Federal |
2.0 | 1.8 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 2.1 | $ | 1.9 | ||||
- 31 -
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Income from unconsolidated subsidiaries: |
||||||||
Federal |
$ | 7.1 | $ | 3.1 | ||||
The Company has determined that interest expense, interest income and intersegment revenues,
by segment, are immaterial for further disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.
The Companys enterprise-wide disclosures are as follows (in millions):
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Revenues by geographic origin: |
||||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 401.0 | $ | 417.2 | $ | 383.2 | ||||||
Foreign (1) |
44.2 | 38.7 | 18.3 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 445.2 | $ | 455.9 | $ | 401.5 | ||||||
(1) | The Company defines foreign contract revenue as work performed outside the U.S. irrespective of the clients U.S. or non-U.S. ownership. |
Revenues by principal markets: |
||||||||||||
United States government |
49 | % | 52 | % | 49 | % | ||||||
Various state governmental and quasi-government agencies |
41 | % | 38 | % | 40 | % | ||||||
Commercial, industrial and private clients |
10 | % | 10 | % | 11 | % | ||||||
One of the Companys clients, the Federal Emergency Agency (FEMA), accounted for
approximately 15%, 20%, and 24% of the Companys revenues in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
6. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On September 30, 2009, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Wood Group E.&P.F.
Holdings, Inc., Wood Group Holdings (International) Limited and Wood Group Engineering and
Operations Support Limited, subsidiaries of international energy services company John Wood Group
PLC (each a Buyer and, collectively, the Buyers) to sell Baker Energy. Baker Energy provided a
full range of services for operating third-party oil and gas production facilities worldwide.
Additionally, the Company sold its interest in B.E.S. on December 18, 2009 to J.S. Technical
Services Co., LTD., which is owned by the Companys former minority partner in B.E.S.
The results of operations of the Companys Energy business have been classified as
discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods
presented. The results of Baker Energy and B.E.S. are representative of their results through
their respective sale dates. Corporate overhead costs were not allocated to the Energy business
for the discontinued operations presentation. The operating results of the Energy business for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
- 32 -
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 160,418 | $ | 243,466 | $ | 325,502 | ||||||
Cost of work performed |
144,734 | 214,341 | 304,619 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
15,684 | 29,125 | 20,883 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
13,204 | 18,984 | 15,999 | |||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
2,480 | 10,141 | 4,884 | |||||||||
Other (expense)/income |
(185 | ) | 3,356 | 399 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations before
income taxes and loss on sale |
2,295 | 13,497 | 5,283 | |||||||||
(Benefit)/provision for income taxes |
(4,913 | ) | 6,825 | 3,306 | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations before
loss on sale |
7,208 | 6,672 | 1,977 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax |
(4,724 | ) | | | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
2,484 | 6,672 | 1,977 | |||||||||
Less: Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling
interests |
(135 | ) | (76 | ) | 33 | |||||||
Net income from discontinued operations attributable
to Michael Baker Corporation |
$ | 2,349 | $ | 6,596 | $ | 2,010 | ||||||
On September 30, 2009, the stock of Baker Energy was sold for gross proceeds of $47.9 million,
consisting of $37.9 million received at closing and $10.0 million received in February 2010 under
the net asset adjustment provision of the stock purchase agreement. Included in the net assets
conveyed to the buyer was approximately $7.8 million in cash utilized by Baker Energys
international operations for working capital needs. This cash was reimbursed to the Company
through the net asset adjustment. The net asset adjustment is presented under the heading
Proceeds receivable Energy sale in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31,
2009. Net proceeds are based on the cash received at closing, the receivable derived from the net
asset adjustment, net of the Companys costs associated with the transaction. Transaction costs
consist of investment banker fees related to the marketing and sale of Baker Energy, legal fees and
management retention payments due to certain employees of Baker Energy that were contingent upon
the sale of Baker Energy.
On December 18, 2009, the stock of B.E.S. was sold for gross proceeds of $1.1 million. Net
proceeds are based on the cash received at closing, net of the Companys costs associated with the
transaction. Transaction costs consist of investment banker fees related to the marketing and sale
of B.E.S., legal fees and Thailand tax withholdings and fees.
The Company incurred a loss of $4.5 million on the Baker Energy sale and $0.2 million on the
B.E.S. sale, which is presented as a loss on sale of discontinued operations in the Companys
consolidated statement of income. The Baker Energy and B.E.S. sale net proceeds and the loss on
sale were as follows:
- 33 -
Baker Energy Sale Proceeds
(In thousands) | ||||
Gross sale proceeds received at closing |
$ | 37,944 | ||
Net asset adjustment receivable |
9,965 | |||
Gross proceeds |
47,909 | |||
Less: |
||||
Investment banker and legal fees |
(907 | ) | ||
Management retention payments |
(1,304 | ) | ||
Net proceeds from sale of Baker Energy |
$ | 45,698 | ||
Baker Energy Loss on Sale
(In thousands) | ||||
Net proceeds from sale |
$ | 45,698 | ||
Net assets of Baker Energy as of September 30, 2009 |
(48,469 | ) | ||
Realization of cumulative translation adjustments |
(2,174 | ) | ||
Non-controlling interest in Baker Energy |
(127 | ) | ||
Tax benefit related to transaction costs |
563 | |||
Loss on sale of Baker Energy, net of tax benefit |
$ | (4,509 | ) | |
B.E.S. Sale Proceeds
(In thousands) | ||||
Gross sale proceeds |
$ | 1,056 | ||
Less: |
||||
Investment banker and legal fees |
(16 | ) | ||
Thailand withholdings and fees |
(149 | ) | ||
Net proceeds from sale of B.E.S. |
$ | 891 | ||
B.E.S. Loss on Sale
(In thousands) | ||||
Net proceeds from B.E.S. sale |
$ | 891 | ||
Net assets of B.E.S. as of December 18, 2009 |
(1,514 | ) | ||
Realization of cumulative translation adjustments |
105 | |||
Non-controlling interest in B.E.S. |
303 | |||
Loss on sale of B.E.S., net of tax |
$ | (215 | ) | |
Reflected in the December 31, 2009 consolidated balance sheet are both liabilities and assets
related to Baker Energys workers compensation, automobile and health insurances through September
30, 2009. As part of the sale of Baker Energy, the buyer agreed to assume the liabilities
associated with those insurances, subject to certain indemnifications, as of September 30, 2009.
However, corresponding liabilities representing the reserves associated with these insurances,
including reserves for incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims, are included in the Companys
consolidated balance sheet as those insurances are written to the Company, rather than to a Baker
Energy entity. As such, the Company is required to maintain its reserves for these insurances in
its consolidated balance sheet. As the buyer
assumed the liabilities associated with these insurances, the Company has also recorded a
corresponding
- 34 -
receivable from the buyer. As of December 31, 2009, there were
approximately $6.4 million of Baker Energy insurance liabilities related to Baker Energys workers
compensation, automobile and health insurances recorded on the Companys Consolidated Balance
Sheet, with a corresponding receivable of approximately $6.4 million also recorded.
7. EQUITY INCOME FROM UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY
The Companys unconsolidated joint ventures provide engineering, program management, and
construction management services. Joint ventures, the combination of two or more partners, are
generally formed for a specific project. Management of the joint venture is typically controlled
by a joint venture executive committee, typically comprising a representative from each joint
venture partner with equal voting rights. The executive committee provides management oversight
and assigns work efforts to the joint venture partners.
The majority of the Companys unconsolidated joint ventures have no employees and minimal
operating expenses. For these joint ventures, the Companys own employees render services that are
billed to the joint venture, which are then billed to a third-party customer by the joint venture.
These joint ventures function as pass-through entities to bill the third-party customer. The
Company includes revenues related to the services performed for these joint ventures and the costs
associated with these services in its results of operations. The Company also has unconsolidated
joint ventures that have their own employees and operating expenses and to which the Company
generally makes a capital contribution. The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated
joint ventures using the equity method. The Company includes equity income from unconsolidated
joint ventures as a component of non-operating income in its Consolidated Statements of Income as
this equity income is derived from entities taxed as partnerships.
Equity income from unconsolidated subsidiary reflects the Companys ownership of 33.33% of the
members equity of Stanley Baker Hill, LLC (SBH). SBH is a joint venture formed in February 2004
between Stanley Consultants, Inc., Hill International, Inc., and Michael Baker, Jr. Inc., a
subsidiary of the Company. Equity income from SBH for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 was $7.1 million, $3.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively. SBH has a contract for an
Indefinite Delivery and Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) for construction management and general
architect-engineer services for facilities in Iraq with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The
Companys unconsolidated joint ventures current Iraq IDIQ contract ended in September 2009, and it
is not anticipated that further contract funding will be added to this contract vehicle. Current
funded task order work may be extended but the Company anticipates that it will be materially
completed by September 2010.
The following table presents summarized financial information for the Companys unconsolidated
subsidiary, SBH:
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Contract revenue earned |
$ | 154,140 | $ | 130,408 | $ | 77,226 | ||||||
Gross profit |
21,763 | 9,693 | 6,993 | |||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 21,161 | $ | 9,195 | $ | 6,663 | ||||||
As of | ||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Current assets |
$ | 17,377 | $ | 27,970 | ||||
Noncurrent assets |
20 | 7 | ||||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 12,594 | $ | 22,436 | ||||
- 35 -
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company reported receivables and unbilled revenues on
contracts in progress totaling $3.8 million and $6.9 million, respectively, from SBH for work
performed by the Company as a subcontractor to SBH. Such amounts were payable in accordance with
the subcontract agreement between the Company and SBH. Revenue from SBH pursuant to such
subcontract agreement for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $34.5 million, $32.1
million and $15.1 million, respectively.
8. CONTRACTS
Revenues and billings to date on contracts in progress were as follows (in millions):
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 1,702 | $ | 2,915 | ||||
Billings |
(1,671 | ) | (2,862 | ) | ||||
Net unbilled revenue |
$ | 31 | $ | 53 | ||||
A portion of the trade receivable balances totaling $5,890,000 and $5,712,000 as of December
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, relates to retainage provisions under long-term contracts which
will be due upon completion of the contracts. Based on managements estimates, $4,634,000 and
$4,715,000 of these retention balances as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively,
were expected to be collected within one year of the balance sheet dates, and were therefore
included in the Receivables, net balances. The remaining retention balances are reflected as
Other long-term assets in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Under certain circumstances, the Company may agree to provide new or additional services to a
client without a fully executed contract or change order. In these instances, although the costs
of providing these services are expensed as incurred, the recognition of related contract revenues
are delayed until the contracts and/or change orders have been fully executed by the clients, other
suitable written project approvals are received from the clients, or until management determines
that revenue recognition is appropriate based on the probability of client acceptance. Under this
policy, the Company had not recognized potential future revenues estimated at $3.5 million and $2.5
million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, for which the related costs had already
been expensed as of these dates.
Federal government contracts are subject to the U.S. Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR).
These contracts and certain contracts with state and local agencies are subject to periodic routine
audits, which generally are performed by the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA) or applicable
state agencies. These agencies audits typically apply to the Companys overhead rates, cost
proposals, incurred government contract costs and internal control systems. During the course of
its audits, the auditors may question incurred costs if it believes the Company has accounted for
such costs in a manner inconsistent with the requirements of the FAR or the U.S. Cost Accounting
Standards, and may recommend that certain costs be disallowed. Historically, the Company has not
experienced significant disallowed costs as a result of these audits; however, management cannot
provide assurance that future audits will not result in material disallowances of incurred costs.
- 36 -
9. INCOME TAXES
The following table presents the components of the Companys provision for income taxes:
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 13,234 | $ | 14,422 | $ | 11,079 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
(4,913 | ) | 6,825 | 3,306 | ||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations |
(563 | ) | | | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 7,758 | $ | 21,247 | $ | 14,385 | ||||||
Continuing Operations
The components of income before income taxes for continuing operations are as follows (in
thousands):
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Domestic |
$ | 37,559 | $ | 37,337 | $ | 28,033 | ||||||
Foreign |
247 | (357 | ) | 376 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 37,806 | $ | 36,980 | $ | 28,409 | ||||||
The income tax provision for continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Current income tax provision/(benefit): |
||||||||||||
U.S. federal* |
$ | 15,807 | $ | 14,404 | $ | 8,533 | ||||||
Foreign |
164 | 305 | 126 | |||||||||
State |
2,415 | 2,507 | 669 | |||||||||
Total current income tax provision |
18,386 | 17,216 | 9,328 | |||||||||
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Deferred income tax (benefit)/provision: |
||||||||||||
U.S. federal* |
(4,473 | ) | (2,044 | ) | 1,259 | |||||||
Foreign |
| 90 | (134 | ) | ||||||||
State |
(679 | ) | (840 | ) | 626 | |||||||
Total deferred income tax (benefit)/provision |
(5,152 | ) | (2,794 | ) | 1,751 | |||||||
Total income tax provision |
$ | 13,234 | $ | 14,422 | $ | 11,079 | ||||||
* | Includes U.S. taxes related to foreign income. |
- 37 -
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows
(in thousands):
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefits: |
||||||||||||
Beginning of the year |
$ | 1,873 | $ | 1,909 | $ | 1,656 | ||||||
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
1,230 | 224 | 197 | |||||||||
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
| 352 | 511 | |||||||||
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
| (6 | ) | (455 | ) | |||||||
Settlements with taxing authorities |
| (333 | ) | | ||||||||
Lapses of statutes of limitations |
(69 | ) | (273 | ) | | |||||||
End of the year |
$ | 3,034 | $ | 1,873 | $ | 1,909 | ||||||
As of December 31, 2009, the Companys reserve for uncertain tax positions totaled
approximately $3.0 million, of which the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized,
would affect the effective income tax rate totaled $2.5 million. The Company recognizes interest
and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in interest expense and selling, general,
and administrative expenses, respectively, in its consolidated statements of income. During 2009
and 2008, the Company recognized immaterial amounts of interest and penalty adjustments relating to
uncertain tax positions. As a comparison, during 2007, the Company recognized interest and penalty
expense totaling $0.8 million. The Company also had approximately $1.3 million accrued for
potential payment of interest and penalties as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The
Company expects the reserve for unrecognized tax benefits to decrease by approximately $0.5 million
to $1.0 million within the next twelve months as a result of statute expirations. The Company
recorded a reserve for uncertain tax positions totaling approximately $1.7 million and reduced its
opening retained earnings balance by $1.0 million as of January 1, 2007.
As a result of additional tax deductions related to vested restricted stock awards and stock
option exercises, tax benefits have been recognized as contributed capital for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 in the amounts of $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $1.0 million,
respectively.
The following is a reconciliation of income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate to income
tax expense recorded for continuing operations (in thousands):
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Computed income taxes at U.S. federal statutory rate |
$ | 13,234 | $ | 12,943 | $ | 9,943 | ||||||
Foreign tax credits |
(1,421 | ) | | | ||||||||
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
856 | 958 | 767 | |||||||||
Taxes expense/(benefit) on foreign income and losses |
78 | 520 | (140 | ) | ||||||||
Permanent differences |
704 | 78 | 116 | |||||||||
Change in reserves |
143 | (55 | ) | 228 | ||||||||
Deferred tax on foreign earnings not indefinitely reinvested |
(253 | ) | 163 | | ||||||||
Other |
(107 | ) | (185 | ) | 165 | |||||||
Total income tax provision |
$ | 13,234 | $ | 14,422 | $ | 11,079 | ||||||
- 38 -
The components of the Companys deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in
thousands):
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Deferred income tax assets: |
||||||||
Accruals not currently deductible for tax purposes |
$ | 8,221 | $ | 8,578 | ||||
Billings in excess of revenues |
7,325 | 6,624 | ||||||
Tax loss carryforwards |
11,048 | 6,495 | ||||||
Foreign tax credits |
1,961 | | ||||||
Fixed and intangible assets |
62 | 91 | ||||||
All other items |
605 | 457 | ||||||
Gross deferred tax assets |
29,222 | 22,245 | ||||||
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets |
(11,458 | ) | (5,085 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets |
17,764 | 17,160 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Unbilled revenues |
(18,366 | ) | (23,877 | ) | ||||
Undistributed foreign earnings |
| (6,163 | ) | |||||
Fixed and intangible assets |
(2,841 | ) | (2,766 | ) | ||||
All other items |
(861 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
Gross deferred tax liabilities |
(22,068 | ) | (32,820 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (4,304 | ) | $ | (15,660 | ) | ||
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company
considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income in
making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for
future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, the Company
believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible
differences as of December 31, 2009. The Company has provided valuation allowances against gross
deferred tax assets related primarily to capital loss carryforwards, and foreign tax credits
related to the sale of its energy business , as discussed within the following caption
Discontinued Operations, and state net operating losses as it has concluded that it is not more
likely than not that this benefit will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax asset
considered realizable could be reduced in the future if estimates of future taxable income during
the carryforward period are reduced. Net deferred tax assets totaling $1.4 million are included
within the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2008. Of these net deferred tax
assets, included within the caption Prepaid expenses and other within the Companys Consolidated
Balance Sheet are $0.2 million of net current deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2008. There
were no net current or net long-term deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2009.
The Company has gross state net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards totaling $37.3 million
resulting in net state tax effected NOLs of $3.1 million, which expire from 2010 to 2028. A net
state valuation allowance of $1.4 million has been established for these deferred tax assets.
The IRS completed its examinations of the Companys 2004 and 2005 U.S. income tax returns in
2007, which resulted in a reduction to the Companys net operating loss carry-forward of $0.5
million. The Company is subject to audit for the 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 tax years in the
majority of the states
- 39 -
in which the Company operates. The Company is also subject to audits in various foreign
jurisdictions for tax years ranging from 1997 to the present. Management believes that adequate
provisions have been made for income taxes as of December 31, 2009.
Discontinued Operations
In certain foreign jurisdictions, the Companys subsidiaries were subject to a deemed profits
tax that was assessed based on revenue. In other foreign jurisdictions or situations, the
Companys subsidiaries were subject to income taxes based on taxable income. In certain of these
situations, the Companys estimated income tax payments during the year (which are withheld from
client invoices at statutory rates) exceeded the tax due per the income tax returns when filed;
however, no practical method of refund could be affected. As a result, related income tax assets
were routinely assessed for realizability, and valuation allowances against these tax assets were
recorded when it was more likely than not that such tax assets would not be realized.
Prior to this year, the Company was in an overall foreign loss position for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes, which precluded the Company from utilizing credits for taxes paid in foreign
jurisdictions. However, as a result of generating sufficient foreign source income to offset the
Companys overall foreign loss, the Company has now concluded that it can utilize those tax
credits, resulting in the reversal of deferred tax liabilities for a net impact of $5.9 million,
related to unremitted foreign source earnings which are taxable for U.S. federal tax purposes, but
can be offset if there are sufficient foreign tax credits that can be utilized.
As a result of the sale of Energy, the company realized certain tax gains and losses. The
sale of certain US and foreign subsidiaries resulted in approximately $26.1 million of capital
losses for which a deferred tax asset and related valuation allowance totaling $9.0 million is
recorded as it is not more likely than not that such capital losses can be utilized within the
five-year carryforward period. The sale of certain foreign entities resulted in U.S. taxable gains
for which foreign tax credits became available. The Company recorded a deferred tax asset of $2.0
million related to these credits along with a $1.5 million valuation allowance. Also included in
discontinued operations is foreign tax expense of approximately $2.0 million related to operations
of Energy business through December 31, 2009.
10. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
The Companys short-term investments are comprised of certificates of deposit with remaining
maturities of greater than 90 days but less than one year at the time of purchase and are recorded
at fair value. As of December 31, 2009 the Company held short-term investments of $2,500,000 and
there were no holdings as of December 31, 2008. Interest income from the short-term investments
was nominal for 2009.
11. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES
The Companys available-for-sale securities are comprised of highly rated municipal bonds and
are recorded at fair value. As of December 31, 2009 the Company held available-for-sale securities
of $2,155,000 and there were no holdings as of December 31, 2008. Interest income from the
available-for-sale securities was nominal for 2009 since the Company purchased these securities
late in December 2009.
- 40 -
12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The FASBs guidance defines fair value as the exit price associated with the sale of an asset
or transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. Under this guidance, valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use
of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. In addition, this guidance
establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair
value. These tiers include:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or
other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially
the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs (i.e. projections, estimates, interpretations, etc.) that are
supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets
or liabilities.
The following table represents the Companys fair value hierarchy for its financial assets
measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009:
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Market | Significant | |||||||||||||||
Prices in Active | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Short-term investments |
$ | 2,500 | $ | 2,500 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
2,155 | | 2,155 | | ||||||||||||
Total Investments |
$ | 4,655 | $ | 2,500 | $ | 2,155 | $ | | ||||||||
Percent to total |
100 | % | 54 | % | 46 | % | | |||||||||
13. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and other intangible assets consist of the following:
(In thousands) | ||||
Other intangible asset, net | Transportation | |||
Balance, January 1, 2008 |
$ | 275 | ||
Less: Amortization |
(113 | ) | ||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
$ | 162 | ||
Less: Amortization |
(86 | ) | ||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
$ | 76 | ||
Goodwill | Transportation | Federal | Total | |||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
$ | 8,916 | $ | 710 | $ | 9,626 | ||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
$ | 8,916 | $ | 710 | $ | 9,626 | ||||||
- 41 -
The balance of goodwill as of December 31, 2008 included $7.5 million attributable to the
goodwill related to the Companys former Energy business. The $7.5 million reduction in goodwill
from 2008 to 2009 noted in the Consolidated Balance Sheet related to the sale of our Energy
business as further discussed in the Companys Discontinued Operations note. The Companys
goodwill balance is not being amortized and goodwill impairment tests are being performed at least
annually. Annually, the Company evaluates the carrying value of its goodwill during the second
quarter. No goodwill impairment charges were required in connection with these evaluations for
2009, 2008 and 2007.
As of December 31, 2009, the Companys other intangible assets balance represented the value
of the contract backlog at the time of the Companys 2006 acquisition of Buck Engineering, P.C.
(Buck) (totaling $849,000 with accumulated amortization of $773,000 as of December 31, 2009).
These identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are being amortized over their estimated
useful lives. Substantially all of these intangible assets will be fully amortized over the next
three years. Amortization expense recorded on the other intangible assets balance was $86,000,
$113,000 and $208,000 for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The non-compete agreement (totaling
$2.0 million, which was fully amortized as of the sale date) from the Companys 1998 purchase of
Steen Production Services, Inc., was written off as part of the sale of Baker Energy.
Estimated future amortization expense for other intangible assets as of December 31, 2009 is
as follows (in thousands):
For the year ending December 31, | ||||
2010 |
$ | 40 | ||
2011 |
34 | |||
2012 |
2 | |||
Total |
$ | 76 | ||
14. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 486 | $ | 486 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
4,992 | 5,892 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment |
12,738 | 12,146 | ||||||
Equipment and vehicles |
221 | 2,818 | ||||||
Computer hardware |
1,271 | 3,754 | ||||||
Computer software |
19,015 | 19,265 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
4,923 | 5,766 | ||||||
Equipment and vehicles under capital lease |
1,283 | 1,460 | ||||||
Total, at cost |
44,929 | 51,587 | ||||||
Less Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(32,351 | ) | (34,916 | ) | ||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
$ | 12,578 | $ | 16,671 | ||||
Depreciation expense for continuing operations was $5,179,000, $4,609,000 and $4,501,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Depreciation expense for
discontinued operations was $660,000, $656,000 and $503,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively. The majority of the Companys vehicles are leased and are accounted
for as operating
- 42 -
leases; however, certain of these vehicle leases are accounted for as capital
leases. Assets under capital lease in the above table primarily represent vehicles and computer
equipment leased by the Company. These assets are being amortized over the shorter of the lease
term or the estimated useful life of the assets. Amortization expense for continuing operations
related to capital leases was $327,000, $230,000 and $330,000 for the years 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Amortization expense for discontinued operations related to capital leases was
$10,000, $42,000 and $197,000 for the years 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of December 31,
2009 and 2008, the Company had recorded $933,000 and $739,000, respectively, in accumulated
amortization for assets under capital lease.
15. COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
The Company had certain guarantees and indemnifications outstanding which could result in
future payments to third parties. These guarantees generally result from the conduct of the
Companys business in the normal course. The Companys outstanding guarantees as of
December 31, 2009 were as follows:
Maximum undiscounted | ||||
future payments | ||||
Standby letters of credit*: |
||||
Insurance related |
$ | 8.9 | ||
Other |
0.5 | |||
Performance and payment bonds* |
$ | 14.3 | ||
* | These instruments require no associated liability on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
The Companys banks issue standby letters of credit (LOCs) on the Companys behalf under the
Unsecured Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement) as discussed more fully in the Long-term Debt
and Borrowing Agreements note. As of December 31, 2009, the majority of the balance of the
Companys outstanding LOCs was issued to insurance companies to serve as collateral for payments
the insurers are required to make under certain of the Companys self-insurance programs. These
LOCs may be drawn upon in the event that the Company does not reimburse the insurance companies for
claims payments made on its behalf. These LOCs renew automatically on an annual basis unless
either the LOCs are returned to the bank by the beneficiaries or the banks elect not to renew them.
Bonds are provided on the Companys behalf by certain insurance carriers. The
beneficiaries under these performance and payment bonds may request payment from the Companys
insurance carriers in the event that the Company does not perform under the project or if
subcontractors are not paid. The Company does not expect any amounts to be paid under its
outstanding bonds as of December 31, 2009. In addition, the Company believes that its bonding
lines will be sufficient to meet its bid and performance bonding needs for at least the next year.
Contingencies
Camp Bonneville Project. In 2006, Michael Baker Jr., Inc. (MB Jr.), a subsidiary of the
Company, entered into a contract whereby it agreed to perform certain services (the Services) in
connection with a military base realignment and closure (BRAC) conservation conveyance of the
Camp Bonneville property (the Property) located in Clark County, Washington. The Property was
formerly owned by the United States Army (the Army). MB Jrs. contract for the performance of
the Services is with the Bonneville Conservation Restoration and Renewal Team (BCRRT), a
not-for-profit corporation which holds title to the Property. BCRRT, in turn, has a contract with
Clark County, Washington (the County) to perform services in connection with the Property and is
signatory to a prospective purchaser consent decree (PPCD) with the Washington Department of
Ecology (WDOE) regarding cleanup on
- 43 -
the Property. The County is funding the services via an
Environmental Cooperative Services Agreement (ESCA) grant from the Army and ultimately intends to
use the Property as a park when cleanup is complete. As part of the Services, MB Jr., through a
subcontractor, MKM Engineers (MKM), is performing remediation of hazardous waste and military
munitions including Munitions and Explosives of Concern (MEC) on the Property.
Based upon the discovery of additional MEC to be remediated at the site, the WDOE has
significantly increased the cleanup required to achieve site closure. WDOE put a Cleanup Action
Plan (CAP) containing these increased requirements out for public comment on June 8, 2009 at
which point BCRRT, with the assistance of MB Jr. and MKM, entered into dispute resolution with WDOE
regarding the CAP. Dispute resolution continues, with one significant area of disagreement
remaining. That area involves the cleanup requirements in the western slopes of the Property.
MB Jrs. contract with BCRRT is fixed price, as is MB Jrs. contract with MKM. These
contracts provide for two avenues of financial relief from the fixed price. First, the Army has
agreed to provide Army Contingent Funding (ACF) to cover cost overruns associated with military
munitions remediation. ACF is available once the County and its contractors have expended 120% of
the $10.7 million originally estimated for military munitions remediation costs. Once this
threshold has been reached, the ACF would cover ninety percent (90%) of actual costs up to a total
of $7.7 million.
On June 1, 2009, at the urging of BCRRT, MB Jr. and MKM (hereinafter the BCRRT Team), the
County sent a letter to the Army requesting that it begin the process of releasing ACF to cover
additional costs of munitions response, and on June 26, 2009 the Army responded by requesting
documentation of the costs incurred to date. On September 1, 2009, the BCRRT Team submitted this
additional documentation to the County, and the County promptly sent this information to the Army.
On October 20, 2009 the Army responded to the Countys request for ACF denying payment. The BCRRT
Team strenuously disagrees with the Armys reasons for doing so. In December of 2009, the BCRRT
Team met with the Army and the Army requested that the BCRRT Team provide more information
regarding cost documentation already submitted and additional cost documentation in order to update
the ACF claim through December of 2009. This information and cost documentation was provided in
January of 2010.
On September 4, 2009, MKM suspended munitions response work on the site due to lack of
funding. MB Jr. has been in discussions with MKM since the suspension but has not been successful
in reaching an agreement with MKM regarding its resumption of work. On September 11, 2009 the
County notified BCRRT, MB Jr. and MKM that the County believed BCRRT, MB Jr. and MKM were in breach
of their obligations under their agreements, based on MKMs anticipated failure to complete work in
the central impact target area (CITA) portion of the Property by October 1, 2009 in accordance
with an interim schedule set by WDOE. BCRRT requested and received an extension of the completion
date for the CITA work to November 4, 2009, but the CITA work was not completed by that date. MB
Jrs. current position is that the CITA work completion date set by WDOE is not required by its
contract. In late November of 2009, the BCRRT Team suspended work on the Bonneville site due to
onset of winter
weather. The work remains suspended. The BCRRT Team is in talks with the County and WDOE
regarding the resumption of work.
In addition to the availability of ACF as a possible avenue of financial relief, the Army has
retained responsibility for certain conditions (hereinafter Army Retained Conditions or ARC)
which are unknown and not reasonably expected based on the information the Army provided to the
County and its contractors during the negotiation of the ESCA. The BCRRT Team has finalized and
submitted a claim to the Army based upon ARCs in January of 2010.
- 44 -
MB Jr. has engaged outside counsel to assist in this matter. At this time, it is too early to
determine the matters outcome, although to date all parties appear focused on resolving the
aforementioned issues.
Legal Proceedings. The Company has been named as a defendant or co-defendant in certain other
legal proceedings wherein damages are claimed. Such proceedings are not uncommon to the Companys
business. After consultations with counsel, management believes that it has recognized adequate
provisions for probable and reasonably estimable liabilities associated with these proceedings, and
that their ultimate resolutions will not have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements.
Credit Risk. On November 10, 2008, Storm Cat Energy (Storm Cat), a client of Baker Energy,
filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Shortly before the bankruptcy filing, on October 29,
2008, in an effort to protect the Companys interests, the Company amended its ongoing contract
with Storm Cat to provide for (i) the payment to the Company of $1.3 million of outstanding Storm
Cat receivables and prepayment for future services under the contract, (ii) the conversion of
remaining receivables (plus additional charges that may accrue) equal to $7.6 million as of
November 10, 2008 into an unsecured promissory note at 6% interest to mature on April 30, 2009, and
(iii) the subordination of the Companys liens to those of the principal lenders provided that the
monthly payments under the contract remain current. As a result of the bankruptcy, the promissory
note was never executed, although the Company received the $1.3 million payment and received
prepayments for the work it performed through September 30, 2009.
At the time of the bankruptcy, Storm Cat had $65 million in prepetition secured bank
debt outstanding. Following the bankruptcy, approximately $14 million in debtor in possession
(DIP) financing was established to continue Storm Cat operations and pursue a liquidity event,
including the potential sale of Storm Cat properties. The terms of the DIP financing provide that
it shall have priority over the prepetition debt and share pro-rata with valid mechanics lien
holders. The Company has perfected its valid mechanics liens totaling approximately $7.3 million,
while the remaining $0.3 million of its outstanding receivables do not qualify for liens. Under
applicable law and absent any subordination, valid mechanics liens may have priority over
prepetition debt.
Storm Cat marketed their properties and bids were received in February 2009. Although
different bids were received for different properties or groups of properties, none of the bids
received were deemed acceptable by the prepetition lenders, and all the bids were rejected.
Alternatives were considered, and in August 2009 a term sheet for the reorganization of Stormcat
was circulated and was being considered by the parties.
Under this proposal, Baker Energy would receive Series C Preferred Units in the reorganized
Storm Cat. The units would be junior in liquidation to Series A and Series B Preferred Units. In
addition, the proposal requires that various non-Baker Energy claims must be repaid in full prior
to any payment with regard to any of the Preferred Units. Assuming those payments are made, the
payments must be made with respect to the Series A and Series B Units and to an employee profit
sharing pool before Baker Energy could realize any proceeds. In total, there are about $75 million
of distributions to be made before any payments would be made to Baker Energy. Distributions would
have to exceed $135 million before Baker Energys claim would be paid in full. The Company had
advised Storm Cat that it would not object to this proposed plan, provided that the Storm Cat
bankruptcy estate would not seek to recover approximately $1.3 million in potential preference
claims from Baker Energy.
The reorganization scenario appeared to be the most likely outcome for Storm Cat. Attempts to
sell the company or liquidate its assets did not yield bids that were high enough to be acceptable
to creditors. Market prices for natural gas had not recovered to a level that would lead to higher
asset values, thereby also reducing the value of Baker Energys lien position. As a result, during
the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company had determined that recovery of its remaining unreserved receivable of
$6.0
- 45 -
million was no longer probable. As such, the Company wrote off an additional $6.0 million in
the third quarter of 2009 in recognition that due to changed circumstances, the collection of its
$7.6 million receivable was unlikely. ($1.6 million was previously reserved in the fourth quarter
of 2008.) The additional write down of $6.0 million is reflected in the Companys Income from
discontinued operations, net of tax, for 2009. Since under the reorganization proposal the
Company required that the Storm Cat bankruptcy estate would not seek to recover the potential
preference payment, the Company did not established a reserve for that amount.
Effective September 30, 2009, the Company sold the stock of various companies comprising its
Energy business. As part of the stock sale, the Storm Cat contract and rights to collect the Storm
Cat receivable were transferred to the buyers. No value was assigned to the receivable. However,
the buyers have agreed that in the event that they recover any value for the receivable, 50 percent
of that value will be transferred to the Company.
Services Agreement. Effective September 30, 2009, as part of the sale to the buyers of Baker
Energy, the Company sold the stock of Baker/MO Services, Inc. (Baker/MO) which was party to a
Restated and Amended Operations, Maintenance and Services Agreement dated effective January 1, 2005
(the Services Agreement). Baker/MO was party to the Services Agreement with J.M. Huber
Corporation (Huber) pursuant to which Baker/MO agreed to provide certain operation, maintenance,
exploration, development, production and administrative services with respect to certain oil and
gas properties owned by Huber in the State of Wyoming. In October 2006, the Wyoming Department of
Audit initiated a sales and use tax audit against Huber for the time period 2003 through 2005. In
February 2008, the Department of Audit issued revised preliminary audit findings against Huber in
the amount of $4.3 million in tax, interest and penalties in relation to services provided under
the Service Agreement. In November 2008, following a meeting between Huber, the Company and
Wyoming tax officials, the Department of Audit reduced the assessment to $3.1 million. Huber
notified the Company of a claim for indemnification under the Services Agreement, and the Company
and Huber entered into an agreement regarding their respective responsibilities for the assessment.
Another meeting with the Wyoming tax officials was held on May 1, 2009, during which the Company
and Wyoming tax officials agreed to a settlement which reduced the total assessment to $0.2
million. Huber agreed to bear responsibility for that reduced assessment amount during the second
quarter. Based on this settlement and Hubers agreement to bear responsibility for that revised
assessment, the Company was able to reduce its reserves for this matter by $2.1 million in the
first quarter of 2009 and by an additional $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2009. These
reductions are included in the Companys Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, for
2009.
Self-Insurance. Insurance coverage is obtained for catastrophic exposures, as well as those
risks required to be insured by law or contract. The Company requires its insurers to meet certain
minimum financial ratings at the time the coverages are placed; however, insurance recoveries
remain subject to the risk that the insurer will be financially able to pay the claims as they
arise. The Company is insured with respect to its workers compensation and general liability
exposures subject to certain deductibles or self-insured retentions. Loss provisions for these
exposures are recorded based upon the Companys estimates of the total liability for claims
incurred. Such estimates utilize certain actuarial assumptions followed in the insurance industry.
The Company is self-insured for its primary layer of professional liability insurance
through a wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary. The secondary layer of the professional
liability insurance continues to be provided, consistent with industry practice, under a
claims-made insurance policy placed with an independent insurance company. Under claims-made
policies, coverage must be in effect when a claim is made. This insurance is subject to standard
exclusions.
- 46 -
The Company establishes reserves for both insurance-related claims that are known and
have been asserted against the Company, as well as for insurance-related claims that are believed
to have been incurred but have not yet been reported to the Companys claims administrators as of
the respective balance sheet dates. The Company includes any adjustments to such insurance reserves
in its consolidated results of operations.
The Company is self-insured with respect to its primary medical benefits program subject to
individual retention limits. As part of the medical benefits program, the Company contracts with
national service providers to provide benefits to its employees for medical and prescription drug
services. The Company reimburses these service providers as claims related to the Companys
employees are paid by the service providers.
Reliance Liquidation. The Companys professional liability insurance coverage had been placed
on a claims-made basis with Reliance Insurance Group (Reliance) for the period July 1, 1994
through June 30, 1999. In 2001, the Pennsylvania Insurance Commissioner placed Reliance into
liquidation. Due to the subsequent liquidation of Reliance, the Company is currently uncertain
what amounts paid by the Company to settle certain claims totaling in excess of $2.5 million will
be recoverable under the insurance policy with Reliance. The Company is pursuing a claim in the
Reliance liquidation and believes that some recovery will result from the liquidation, but the
amount of such recovery cannot currently be estimated. The Company was notified in December 2009
that it would be receiving a $140,000 distribution from Reliance, which was subsequently received
in January 2010. This amount was recognized in 2009 and was recorded as a receivable as of
December 31, 2009. This distribution was not the final settlement and the Company may recover
additional amounts in future periods. The Company had no other related receivables recorded from
Reliance as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
16. LEASE COMMITMENTS
The Companys non-cancelable leases relate to office space, computer hardware and software,
office equipment and vehicles with lease terms ranging from 1 to 10 years. Rent expense under
non-cancelable operating leases for continuing operations was $15,701,000, $15,815,000 and
$17,319,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Rent expense under
non-cancelable operating leases for discontinued operations was $1,716,000, $2,660,000 and
$2,486,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Future annual minimum lease payments under non-cancelable capital and operating leases as of
December 31, 2009 were as follows (in thousands):
Capital lease | Operating lease | |||||||||||
For the year ending December 31, | obligations | obligations | Total | |||||||||
2010 |
$ | 188 | $ | 14,903 | $ | 15,091 | ||||||
2011 |
161 | 11,569 | 11,730 | |||||||||
2012 |
| 10,081 | 10,081 | |||||||||
2013 |
| 7,375 | 7,375 | |||||||||
2014 |
| 6,659 | 6,659 | |||||||||
Thereafter |
| 18,336 | 18,336 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 349 | $ | 68,923 | $ | 69,272 | ||||||
- 47 -
17. LONG-TERM DEBT AND BORROWING AGREEMENTS
The Companys Credit Agreement is with a consortium of financial institutions and provides for
a commitment of $60 million through October 1, 2011. The commitment includes the sum of the
principal amount of revolving credit loans outstanding (for which there is no sub-limit) and the
aggregate face value of outstanding LOCs (which have a sub-limit of $20.0 million). As of December
31, 2009 and 2008, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement and outstanding
LOCs were $9.4 million and $9.0 million, respectively.
Under the Credit Agreement, the Company pays bank commitment fees on the unused portion of the
commitment, ranging from 0.2% to 0.375% per year based on the Companys leverage ratio.
There were no borrowings during 2009 and nominal borrowings during 2008.
The Credit Agreement provides pricing options for the Company to borrow at the banks
prime interest rate or at LIBOR plus an applicable margin determined by the Companys leverage
ratio (based on a measure of indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and
amortization (EBITDA)). The Credit Agreement also requires the Company to meet minimum equity,
leverage, interest and rent coverage, and current ratio covenants. In addition, the Companys
Credit Agreement with its banks places certain limitations on dividend payments. If any of these
financial covenants or certain other conditions of borrowing are not achieved, under certain
circumstances, after a cure period, the banks may demand the repayment of all borrowings
outstanding and/or require deposits to cover the outstanding letters of credit.
18. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted
earnings per share computations (in thousands, except per share data):
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Net income from continuing operations attributable to
Michael Baker Corporation |
$ | 24,572 | $ | 22,558 | $ | 17,330 | ||||||
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to
Michael Baker Corporation |
2,349 | 6,596 | 2,010 | |||||||||
Net income attributable to Michael Baker Corporation |
$ | 26,921 | $ | 29,154 | $ | 19,340 | ||||||
- 48 -
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
8,855 | 8,811 | 8,742 | |||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 2.77 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 1.98 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.27 | 0.75 | 0.23 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 3.04 | $ | 3.31 | $ | 2.21 | ||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities - Stock options and restricted shares |
78 | 80 | 132 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
8,933 | 8,891 | 8,874 | |||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | 2.75 | $ | 2.54 | $ | 1.95 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.26 | 0.74 | 0.23 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 3.01 | $ | 3.28 | $ | 2.18 | ||||||
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were 32,000 and 16,000, respectively, of the Companys
stock options that were excluded from the computations of diluted shares outstanding because the
option exercise prices were more than the average market price of the Companys common shares. As
of December 31, 2007, all of the Companys stock options were included in the computations of
diluted shares outstanding because the option exercise prices were less than the average market
price of the Companys common shares.
19. CAPITAL STOCK
In 1996, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of the
Companys Common Stock in the open market. In 2003, the Board of Directors authorized an
additional repurchase of up to 500,000 shares for a total authorization of 1,000,000 shares. As of
December 31, 2009, 520,319 treasury shares had been repurchased under the Boards authorizations.
The Company made no treasury share repurchases during 2009 or 2008.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the difference between the number of treasury shares
repurchased under these authorizations and the number of treasury shares listed on the consolidated
balance sheets relates to an exchange of Series B Common Stock for 23,452 Common shares which
occurred in 2002. The remaining difference relates to 1,330 shares issued to employees as bonus
share awards in the late 1990s.
Under the Credit Agreement, the Companys treasury share repurchases cannot exceed $5.0
million during the term of the Credit Agreement.
The Articles of Incorporation authorize the issuance of 6,000,000 shares of Series B Common
Stock, par value $1 per share, which would entitle the holders thereof to ten votes per share on
all matters submitted for shareholder votes. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no
shares of such Series B Stock outstanding. The Company has no plans of issuing any Series B Common
Stock in the near future. The Articles of Incorporation also authorize the issuance of 300,000
shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $1 per share. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
there were no shares of such Preferred Stock outstanding.
- 49 -
20. RIGHTS AGREEMENT
In 1999, the Board of Directors adopted a Rights Agreement (the Rights Agreement). In
connection with the Rights Agreement, the Company declared a distribution of one Right (a Right)
for each outstanding share of Common Stock to shareholders of record at the close of business on
November 30, 1999. The Rights will become exercisable after a person or group, excluding the
Companys Baker 401(k) Plan, (401(k) Plan) has acquired 25% or more of the Companys outstanding
Common Stock or has announced a tender offer that would result in the acquisition of 25% or more of
the Companys outstanding Common Stock. The Board of Directors has the option to redeem the Rights
for $0.001 per Right prior to their becoming exercisable. On November 5, 2009, the Company
extended the term of the Rights Agreement by three years. The Rights will now expire on November
16, 2012, unless they are earlier exchanged or redeemed.
Assuming the Rights have not been redeemed, after a person or group has acquired 25% or more
of the Companys outstanding Common Stock, each Right (other than those owned by a holder of 25% or
more of the Common Stock) will entitle its holder to purchase, at the Rights then current exercise
price, a number of shares of the Companys Common Stock having a value equal to two times the
exercise price of the Rights. In addition, at any time after the Rights become exercisable and
prior to the acquisition by the acquiring party of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, the
Board of Directors may exchange the Rights (other than those owned by the acquiring person or its
affiliates) for the Companys Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per
Right.
21. BAKER 401(k) PLAN
The Company maintains a defined contribution retirement program through its 401(k) Plan, in
which substantially all employees are eligible to participate. The 401(k) Plan offers participants
several investment options, including a variety of mutual funds and Company stock. Contributions
to the 401(k) Plan are derived from a 401(k) Salary Redirection Program with a Company matching
contribution, and a discretionary contribution as determined by the Board of Directors. Under the
401(k) Salary Redirection Program, the Company matches up to 100% of the first 3% and 50% of the
next 3% of eligible salary contributed, thereby providing the opportunity for a Company match of as
much as 4.5% of eligible salary contributed. The Companys matching contributions are invested not
less than 25% in its Common Stock (purchased through open market transactions), with the remaining
75% being available to invest in mutual funds or its Common Stock, as directed by the participants.
The Companys required cash contributions under this program amounted to $6,065,000, $5,424,000
and $4,781,000 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for continuing operations. The Companys
required cash contributions under this program amounted to $1,010,000, $1,283,000 and $896,000 in
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, for discontinued operations. In 2007, an additional
discretionary employer contribution of $352,000 for continuing operations and $198,000 for
discontinued operations was approved by the Board of Directors and accrued as of December 31, 2007.
No discretionary employer contributions were approved by the Board of Directors in either 2009 or
2008.
As of December 31, 2009, the market value of all 401(k) Plan investments was $254.1 million,
of which 16% represented the market value of the 401(k) Plans investment in the Companys Common
Stock. The Companys 401(k) Plan held 11% of both the shares and voting power of its outstanding
Common Stock as of December 31, 2009. Each participant who has shares of Common Stock
allocated to their account will have the authority to direct the Trustee with respect to the vote
and all non-directed shares will be voted in the same proportion as the directed shares.
- 50 -
22. DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
The Company has a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that provides benefits payable to
non-employee directors at specified future dates, upon retirement, or death. Under the plan,
participants may elect to defer their compensation received for their services as directors. This
deferred compensation plan is unfunded; therefore, benefits are paid from the general assets of the
Company. Participant cash deferrals earn a return based on the Companys long-term borrowing rate
as of the beginning of the plan year. The total of participant deferrals, which is primarily
reflected as Other long-term liabilities in the Companys consolidated balance sheets, was
approximately $960,000 and $924,000 as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
23. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had two fixed stock option plans under which stock
options can be exercised. Under the 1995 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan), the Company was
authorized to grant options for an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock to key employees
through its expiration on December 14, 2004. Under the amended 1996 Non-employee Directors Stock
Incentive Plan (the Directors Plan), the Company is authorized to grant options and restricted
shares for an aggregate of 400,000 shares of Common Stock to non-employee board members through
February 18, 2014. Under both plans, the exercise price of each option equals the average market
price of the Companys stock on the date of grant. Unless otherwise established, one-fourth of the
options granted to key employees became immediately vested and the remaining three-fourths vested
in equal annual increments over three years under the now expired Plan, while the options under the
Directors Plan become fully vested on the date of grant and become exercisable six months after
the date of grant. Vested options remain exercisable for a period of ten years from the grant date
under both plans.
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company issued 12,000 restricted shares and granted
16,000 options to the non-employee directors. As of December 31, 2008, all outstanding options
were fully vested under both plans. There were 104,463, 112,463 and 145,520 exercisable options
under both plans as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The following table summarizes all stock option activity for both plans in 2009, 2008 and
2007:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | average | |||||||||||||||
Shares | average | Aggregate | contractual life | |||||||||||||
subject | exercise price | intrinsic | remaining | |||||||||||||
to option | per share | value | in years | |||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
235,093 | $ | 13.43 | |||||||||||||
Options granted |
14,000 | 26.86 | ||||||||||||||
Options exercised |
(101,573 | ) | 13.60 | |||||||||||||
Options forfeited or expired |
(2,000 | ) | 6.84 | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
145,520 | $ | 14.70 | $ | 3,841,521 | 4.8 | ||||||||||
Options granted |
16,000 | 37.53 | ||||||||||||||
Options exercised |
(33,057 | ) | 11.06 | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
128,463 | $ | 18.48 | $ | 2,377,316 | 5.4 | ||||||||||
Options granted |
16,000 | 40.46 | ||||||||||||||
Options exercised |
(40,000 | ) | 15.81 | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
104,463 | $ | 22.87 | $ | 1,935,885 | 5.3 | ||||||||||
- 51 -
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $22.46,
$17.91 and $13.13, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $880,000, $460,000 and $2,153,000, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, no shares of the Companys Common Stock remained available for future
grant under the expired Plan, while 131,000 shares were available for future grant under the
Directors Plan.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under both plans as
of December 31, 2009:
Options outstanding | Options exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||
Number | average | Number | average | |||||||||||||||||
of | Average | exercise | of | exercise | ||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise prices | options | life(1) | price | options | price | |||||||||||||||
$6.25 - $8.55 |
15,429 | 1.9 | $ | 8.39 | 15,429 | $ | 8.39 | |||||||||||||
$10.025 - $15.625 |
33,034 | 2.5 | 14.33 | 33,034 | 14.33 | |||||||||||||||
$20.16 - $26.86 |
24,000 | 6.5 | 22.43 | 24,000 | 22.43 | |||||||||||||||
$37.525 - $40.455 |
32,000 | 9.1 | 38.99 | 32,000 | 38.99 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
104,463 | 5.3 | $ | 22.87 | 104,463 | $ | 22.87 | |||||||||||||
(1) | Average life remaining in years. |
The fair value of options on the respective grant dates was estimated using a
Black-Scholes option pricing model, based on the following assumptions:
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Weighted average risk-free interest rate |
3.4 | % | 1.9 | % | 3.7 | % | ||||||
Weighted average expected volatility |
48.7 | % | 43.4 | % | 34.1 | % | ||||||
Expected option life |
7.4 years | 7.9 years | 8.0 years | |||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
The average risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield with a term to
maturity that approximates the options expected life as of the grant date. Expected volatility is
determined using historical volatilities of the underlying market value of the Companys stock
obtained from public data sources. The expected life of the stock options is determined using
historical data adjusted for the estimated exercise dates of the unexercised options.
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company issued 40,000 Stock Appreciation Rights
(SARs), which vest at varying intervals over a three-year period, in connection with the
Companys Chief Executive Officers employment agreement. Future payments for the SARs will be
made in cash, subject to the Companys discretion to make such payments in shares of the Companys
common stock under the terms of a shareholder-approved employee equity incentive plan. The Company
did not have an active shareholder-approved employee equity plan as of December 31, 2009.
The Company has recorded a liability for these SARs of $454,000 and $162,000 as of December 31,
2009 and 2008,
respectively, within the Other long-term liabilities caption in its Consolidated Balance
Sheet. The fair value of the SARs was estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and will
require revaluation on a quarterly basis. Based on the fair value of these SARs as of
December 31, 2009, the Company anticipates recording additional expense ratably through the
second quarter of 2011 of approximately $406,000.
- 52 -
The Company recognized total stock based compensation expense related to its restricted stock,
options and SARs of $1,063,000, $772,000 and $436,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively.
24. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Effective April 25, 2001, the Company entered into a consulting agreement with Richard L. Shaw
when he retired from his position as Chief Executive Officer. Through subsequent amendments, this
agreement has been extended through April 26, 2011. The consulting agreement provides an annual
compensation amount for consulting services in addition to the Company covering the costs of health
insurance and maintaining life insurance for the executive. The consulting agreement also provides
for a supplemental retirement benefit of $5,000 per month as well as the continuation of the life
and health insurance benefits commencing at the expiration of the consulting term.
Effective September 14, 2006, Mr. Shaws compensation for the consulting services under the
agreement was temporarily suspended due to his re-employment by the Company as its Chief Executive
Officer. Effective March 1, 2008, compensation under the consulting agreement resumed upon Mr.
Shaws retirement from the Company. Mr. Shaws total consulting fees were $106,000 and $89,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
25. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW DATA
The following table is provided as a supplement to the Companys indirect-method statement of
cash flows and reflects cash paid for interest and income taxes:
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 14 | $ | 199 | $ | 349 | ||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 18,925 | $ | 21,098 | $ | 14,490 | ||||||
Assets acquired on credit or through capital lease obligations were nominal for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
- 53 -
26. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for the two years
ended December 31, 2009 and gives effect to the disposition of our Energy business, which is
presented as discontinued operations (in thousands, except per share information):
2009 - Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||
Mar. 31 | June 30 | Sept. 30 | Dec. 31 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 115,084 | $ | 113,323 | $ | 110,153 | $ | 106,617 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
22,683 | 22,683 | 22,239 | 20,375 | ||||||||||||
Income before noncontrolling interest and
income taxes |
10,289 | 8,921 | 10,919 | 7,833 | ||||||||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to Michael
Baker Corporation |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
6,276 | 5,481 | 6,956 | 5,859 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
1,563 | 1,569 | 322 | (1,105 | ) | |||||||||||
Total |
7,839 | 7,050 | 7,278 | 4,754 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
0.70 | 0.62 | 0.78 | 0.65 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.18 | 0.17 | 0.03 | (0.12 | ) | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 0.88 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 0.53 | ||||||||
2008 - Three months ended | ||||||||||||||||
Mar. 31 | June 30 | Sept. 30 | Dec. 31 (1) | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 108,644 | $ | 113,519 | $ | 119,155 | $ | 114,611 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
20,843 | 23,827 | 23,788 | 16,074 | ||||||||||||
Income before noncontrolling interest and
income taxes |
9,260 | 13,222 | 11,317 | 3,181 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Michael Baker
Corporation |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
5,649 | 8,157 | 6,811 | 1,941 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
466 | 101 | 4,982 | 1,047 | ||||||||||||
Total |
6,115 | 8,258 | 11,793 | 2,988 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Continuing operations |
0.64 | 0.91 | 0.78 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
0.05 | 0.01 | 0.55 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 0.69 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 1.33 | $ | 0.34 | ||||||||
(1) | During the fourth quarter, the Companys Board of Directors approved a discretionary increase in incentive compensation related to the Companys 2008 operating performance, which resulted in the recognition of $4.0 million of additional incentive compensation expense. The Companys discontinued operations were unfavorably impacted in the fourth quarter of 2008 by a $1.6 million bad debt reserve related to a portion of a bankrupt clients receivables and a $2.5 million reserve for a contract-related claim. |
- 54 -
MANAGEMENTS REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS ON
ITS RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITS RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Management of Michael Baker Corporation is responsible for preparing the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and for ensuring their integrity and objectivity. These financial statements
were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America and fairly represent the transactions and financial position of the Company. The financial
statements include amounts that are based on managements best estimates and judgments.
The Companys 2009, 2008 and 2007 financial statements have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, as selected by the Audit Committee. Management has
made available to Deloitte & Touche LLP all the Companys financial records and related data, as
well as the minutes of shareholders and directors meetings.
The Audit Committee is composed of directors who are not officers or employees of the Company. It
meets regularly with members of management, the internal auditors and the independent registered
public accounting firm to discuss the adequacy of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting, its financial statements, and the nature, extent and results of the audit effort. Both
the Companys internal auditors and its independent registered public accounting firm have free and
direct access to the Audit Committee without the presence of management.
/s/ Bradley L. Mallory | ||||
Bradley L. Mallory | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
/s/ Michael J. Zugay | ||||
Michael J. Zugay | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
/s/ James M. Kempton | ||||
James M. Kempton | ||||
Vice President and Corporate Controller |
- 55 -
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Michael Baker Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Michael Baker Corporation and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders investment, and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Michael Baker Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31,
2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its
method of accounting for noncontrolling interests in 2007 and 2008.
As discussed in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the disclosures in the
accompanying 2009 and 2008 financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted for a change in
the composition of reportable segments.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 15,
2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
March 15, 2010
(December 22, 2010 as to the effects of the change in the composition of reportable segments
described in Note 5)
- 56 -
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Market Information Common Shares
The principal market on which the Companys Common Stock is traded is the NYSE Amex under the
ticker symbol BKR. High and low closing prices of the Companys Common Stock for each quarter
for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fourth | Third | Second | First | Fourth | Third | Second | First | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
High |
$ | 41.40 | $ | 42.96 | $ | 43.69 | $ | 42.60 | $ | 37.90 | $ | 38.34 | $ | 22.79 | $ | 41.00 | ||||||||||||||||
Low |
34.95 | 33.48 | 25.44 | 24.70 | 18.29 | 22.95 | 19.61 | 22.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
- 57 -