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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Williams Partners L.P. | Financial_Report.xls |
8-K - FORM 8-K - Williams Partners L.P. | c61721e8vk.htm |
EX-12 - EX-12 - Williams Partners L.P. | c61721exv12.htm |
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - Williams Partners L.P. | c61721exv99w2.htm |
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - Williams Partners L.P. | c61721exv23w1.htm |
Exhibit 99.1
Item 6. Supplemental Selected Financial Data
The following financial data at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2009 is derived from our supplemental audited financial statements
included in Item 8 of this Exhibit 99.1 and should be read in conjunction with the other financial
information included in this Exhibit 99.1. The following financial data at December 31, 2007, 2006,
and 2005 and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 has been prepared from our accounting
records. As described in Item 8.01 of this Exhibit 99.1, the following financial data at December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, has
been retrospectively adjusted as a result of the Piceance Acquisition. For a description of the
Piceance Acquisition, please read Supplemental Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Recent Developments Midstream Piceance Acquisition. However, the
following financial data at December 31, 2005 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 has not been
retrospectively adjusted for the Piceance Acquisition as the effect of such an adjustment would not
be material to these periods and the detailed information necessary to calculate the exact amount
of such an adjustment is not readily available.
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions, except per-unit amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 4,602 | $ | 5,847 | $ | 5,684 | $ | 4,711 | $ | 3,994 | ||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
1,036 | 2,108 | 1,462 | 822 | 553 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,036 | 2,108 | 1,462 | 822 | 552 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to controlling interests |
1,009 | 2,083 | 1,462 | 822 | 552 | |||||||||||||||
Income before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle per limited partner unit: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common unit |
$ | 2.88 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 1.99 | $ | 1.73 | $ | .49 | (1) | |||||||||
Subordinated unit |
N/A | N/A | $ | 1.99 | $ | 1.73 | $ | .49 | (1) | |||||||||||
Net income per limited partner unit: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common unit |
$ | 2.88 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 1.99 | $ | 1.73 | $ | .44 | (1) | |||||||||
Subordinated unit |
N/A | N/A | $ | 1.99 | $ | 1.73 | $ | .44 | (1) | |||||||||||
Total assets at December 31 |
$ | 12,475 | $ | 12,167 | $ | 11,419 | $ | 10,499 | $ | 9,473 | ||||||||||
Short-term notes payable and long-term debt due
within one year at December 31 |
15 | | 75 | 253 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt at December 31 (2) |
2,981 | 2,971 | 2,821 | 2,386 | 1,513 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity at December 31 |
8,103 | 7,867 | 6,215 | 5,670 | 5,991 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per unit |
$ | 2.540 | $ | 2.435 | $ | 2.045 | $ | 1.605 | $ | 0.1484 |
(1) | Commencing on August 23, 2005, the date of our initial public offering. | |
(2) | Does not reflect borrowings entered into related to the Dropdown or the Piceance Acquisition. (For a description of the Dropdown, please read Supplemental Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Recent Developments The Dropdown.) |
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Item 7. | SUPPLEMENTAL MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Please read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations
in conjunction with the supplemental consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere herein. This Supplemental Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations has only been changed from its original presentation to reflect the combined
historical results of the Partnership and the Piceance Acquisition discussed below for all periods
presented. Except for the WMZ Merger discussion below, we have not otherwise updated for activities
or events occurring after the date these items were originally presented, which included the
effects of the Dropdown discussed below. See Note 21. Subsequent Events of the supplemental
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere herein for a discussion of
certain subsequent events not reflected in the following discussion and analysis. Included in this
subsequent events note is information about borrowings entered into related to the completion of
the Piceance Acquisition.
Recent Developments
Midstream Piceance Acquisition
On November 19, 2010, we closed the acquisition of a business represented by certain gathering
and processing assets in Colorados Piceance Basin from a subsidiary of The Williams Companies,
Inc. (Williams) (the Piceance Acquisition). The Piceance Acquisition was made in exchange for
consideration of $702 million in cash, approximately 1.8 million of our common units, and an
increase in the capital account of our general partner to allow it to maintain its 2 percent
general partner ownership interest. These gathering and processing assets will be reported in our
Midstream Gas & Liquids (Midstream) reporting segment.
Because the gathering and processing assets acquired in the Piceance Acquisition were acquired
from affiliates of Williams at the time of the acquisition, this transaction will be accounted for
as a combination of entities under common control, similar to a pooling of interests, whereby the
assets and liabilities acquired are combined with ours at their historical amounts. Accordingly,
we have revised the following supplemental managements discussion and analysis in conjunction with
our issuance of the supplemental consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere
herein. The supplemental consolidated financial statements and notes, which recast our historical
consolidated financial statements and notes to reflect the combined historical results for all
prior periods presented are being provided prior to our filing of Piceance Acquisition
post-combination results.
The effect of recasting our financial statements to account for this common control
transaction increased net income $5 million, $6 million and $13 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The revenues from the Piceance assets acquired reflect a cost-of-service based
gathering and processing rate, which is not representative of the revenue these assets will
generate in future periods. The revenues generated by these assets in future periods will be based
on a new natural gas gathering agreement with a wholly owned subsidiary of Williams entered into in
conjunction with the closing of the Piceance Acquisition. We believe that the rates charged under
the new agreement are reasonable as compared to those that are charged to similarly situated
nonaffiliated customers.
The Dropdown
On February 17, 2010, we closed a transaction with our general partner, our operating company,
Williams and certain subsidiaries of Williams, pursuant to which Williams contributed to us the
ownership interests in the entities that make up Williams Gas Pipeline and Midstream businesses,
to the extent not already owned by us, including Williams limited and general partner interests in
Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. (WMZ), but excluding Williams Canadian, Venezuelan and olefin
operations and 25.5 percent of Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. (Gulfstream). Such contributed
entities are hereafter referred to as the Contributed Entities. This contribution was made in
exchange for aggregate consideration of:
| $3.5 billion in cash, less certain expenses incurred by us and other post-closing adjustments relating to our acquisition of the Contributed Entities. This cash consideration was financed through the private issuance of $3.5 billion of senior unsecured notes with net proceeds of $3.466 billion. |
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| 203 million Class C units, which received a prorated initial distribution and were then converted to regular common units on May 10, 2010. | ||
| An increase in the capital account of our general partner to allow it to maintain its 2 percent general partner interest. |
The transactions described in the preceding paragraph are referred to as the Dropdown.
After the consummation of the Dropdown, our operations are divided into two business segments:
Gas Pipeline and Midstream. All of the operations we conducted prior to the Dropdown are reported
within the Midstream segment. The Contributed Entities business activities are included in our two
business segments as follows:
| Gas Pipeline includes Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (Transco) and Northwest Pipeline GP (Northwest Pipeline), which own and operate a combined total of approximately 13,900 miles of pipelines with a total annual throughput of approximately 2,700 TBtu of natural gas and peak-day delivery capacity of approximately 12 MMdt of natural gas. Gas Pipeline also holds interests in joint venture interstate and intrastate natural gas pipeline systems including a 24.5 percent interest in Gulfstream, which owns an approximate 745-mile pipeline with the capacity to transport approximately 1.26 million Dth per day of natural gas. | ||
| Midstream includes the natural gas gathering, processing and treating facilities located primarily in the Rocky Mountain and Gulf Coast regions of the United States and natural gas and crude oil gathering and transportation facilities in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. |
WMZ Merger
On May 24, 2010, we entered into a merger agreement with WMZ (Merger Agreement) providing for
the merger of WMZ into us (the Merger). On August 31, 2010, the WMZ unitholders approved the
proposed merger between the two master limited partnerships and the merger has been completed. All
of WMZs common units not held by its general partner were exchanged at a ratio of 0.7584 of our
units for each WMZ unit. We now own a 100 percent interest in Northwest Pipeline, and Williams holds an approximate 77 percent interest in us, comprised of an approximate 75 percent limited partner
interest and all of our 2 percent general partner interest.
New Credit Facility
In connection with the Dropdown, we entered into a new $1.75 billion senior unsecured
revolving three-year credit facility with Transco and Northwest Pipeline, as co-borrowers with
borrowing sublimits of $400 million each, and Citibank, N.A. as administrative agent, and other
lenders named therein (New Credit Facility). The New Credit Facility replaced our previous $450
million senior unsecured credit agreement. At the closing of the Dropdown, we borrowed $250
million under the New Credit Facility to repay the term loan outstanding under our previously
existing credit facility.
Overview of 2009
The following discussion of our results of operations reflects our business which has been
recast to include the impacts of the Dropdown and the Piceance Acquisition discussed above and as
reflected in the supplemental consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere herein.
Our operating results throughout the second half of 2009 demonstrated significant continued
improvement from the difficult circumstances experienced during the last quarter of 2008 and the
first half of 2009 when low NGL commodity prices and hurricane-related damages significantly
decreased the profitability of our gathering and processing businesses. These circumstances
resulted in lower operating income in 2009 compared to 2008. During
2009, Williams provided us with significant, additional support, which assisted us in
maintaining a higher level of cash retention and a stronger overall liquidity position. Williams
waived its incentive distribution rights (IDRs) related to the 2009 distribution periods. These
waived IDRs represented approximately $29.0 million, on an annual basis. In addition, our omnibus
agreement with Williams was amended to increase the aggregate amount of the
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credit we could receive
related to certain general and administrative expenses for 2009. Williams additional support
during 2009 combined with the improved commodity environment in the second half of 2009 allowed us
to maintain our prior per-unit level of cash distributions throughout 2009.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our financial statements reflect the selection and application of accounting policies that
require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. The selection of these policies
has been discussed with the audit committee of the board of directors of our general partner. We
believe that the following are the more critical judgment areas in the application of our
accounting policies that currently affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Impairments of Long-Lived Assets and Investments
We evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment when we believe events or changes in
circumstances indicate that we may not be able to recover the carrying value. Our computations
utilize judgments and assumptions that may include the estimated fair value of the asset,
undiscounted future cash flows, discounted future cash flows, and the current and future economic
environment in which the asset is operated.
In addition to those long-lived assets for which impairment charges were recorded (please read
Note 5, Asset Sales, Impairments and Other Accruals, of our Notes to Supplemental Consolidated
Financial Statements included elsewhere herein), certain others were reviewed for which no
impairment was required. These reviews included certain of Midstreams Gulf Coast assets, which
were evaluated for impairment utilizing judgments and assumptions including future volumes, fees
and margins. These underlying variables are subjective and susceptible to change. The use of
alternate judgments and/or assumptions could result in the recognition of different levels of
impairment charges in the supplemental consolidated financial statements. Based on our evaluation,
we are not currently aware of any significant assets that are approaching impairment thresholds.
Contingent Liabilities
We record liabilities for estimated loss contingencies, including environmental matters, when
we determine that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
Revisions to contingent liabilities are generally reflected in income when new or different facts
or information become known or circumstances change that affect the previous assumptions with
respect to the likelihood or amount of loss. Liabilities for contingent losses are based upon our
assumptions and estimates and upon advice of legal counsel, engineers, or other third parties
regarding the probable outcomes of the matter. As new developments occur or more information
becomes available, our assumptions and estimates of these liabilities may change. Changes in our
assumptions and estimates or outcomes different from our current assumptions and estimates could
materially affect future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period.
Please read Note 19, Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, in our Notes to Supplemental
Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein.
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Results of Operations
Consolidated Overview
The following table and discussion summarize our consolidated results of operations for the
three years ended December 31, 2009. The results of operations by segment are discussed in further
detail following this consolidated overview discussion and relate to the segment tables in Note 20,
Segment Disclosures, in our Notes to Supplemental Consolidated Financial Statements included
elsewhere herein.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
% Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
from | from | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008(1) | 2008 | 2007(1) | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 4,602 | (21 | )% | $ | 5,847 | +3 | % | $ | 5,684 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and operating expenses |
3,100 | +26 | % | 4,206 | (7 | )% | 3,936 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
300 | (6 | )% | 282 | (4 | )% | 271 | |||||||||||||
Other (income) expense net |
(34 | ) | NM | 10 | NM | (20 | ) | |||||||||||||
General corporate expenses |
109 | (15 | )% | 95 | +6 | % | 101 | |||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
3,475 | +24 | % | 4,593 | (7 | )% | 4,288 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,127 | (10 | )% | 1,254 | (10 | )% | 1,396 | |||||||||||||
Equity earnings |
81 | +7 | % | 76 | (4 | )% | 79 | |||||||||||||
Interest accrued net |
(201 | ) | +4 | % | (209 | ) | (4 | )% | (201 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income |
20 | (20 | )% | 25 | | 25 | ||||||||||||||
Other income net |
13 | +30 | % | 10 | (47 | )% | 19 | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,040 | (10 | )% | 1,156 | (12 | )% | 1,318 | |||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
4 | NM | (952 | ) | NM | (144 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income |
1,036 | (51 | )% | 2,108 | +44 | % | 1,462 | |||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
27 | (8 | )% | 25 | NM | | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to controlling interests |
$ | 1,009 | (52 | )% | $ | 2,083 | +42 | % | $ | 1,462 | ||||||||||
(1) | + = Favorable Change; ( ) = Unfavorable Change; NM = A percentage calculation is not meaningful due to change in signs, a zero-value denominator or a percentage change greater than 200. |
2009 vs. 2008
Our consolidated results in 2009 declined compared to 2008. These results reflect a rapid
decline in energy commodity prices that began in the fourth quarter of 2008 as a result of the
weakened economy. Energy commodity prices have generally improved during 2009, but not to levels
experienced early in 2008.
Revenues decreased due primarily to lower commodity prices for NGL and crude oil sales and
lower marketing revenues at Midstream.
Costs and operating expenses decreased primarily due to lower commodity prices for NGL and
crude oil marketing purchases and natural gas associated with NGL production at Midstream.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased due primarily to higher
employee-related expenses.
Other (income) expense net within operating income in 2009 includes a $40 million gain on
the sale of our Cameron Meadows NGL processing plant at Midstream.
Other (income) expense net within operating income in 2008 includes:
| Gain of $10 million on the sale of certain south Texas assets at Gas Pipeline; | ||
| Income of $17 million resulting from involuntary conversion gains at Midstream; | ||
| Expense of $23 million related to project development costs at Gas Pipeline; | ||
| Expense of $17 million related to impairments and other asset writedowns at Midstream. |
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General corporate expenses allocated from Williams increased due primarily to higher Williams
employee-related expenses.
The decrease in operating income generally reflects an overall unfavorable energy commodity
price environment in 2009 compared to 2008 and other changes as previously discussed.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes changed unfavorably due primarily to the impact in 2008
of Transcos conversion to a single member limited liability company. As a result of that
conversion, all of Transcos deferred taxes were eliminated through income, and Transco no longer
provided for income taxes. Please read Note 7, Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes, of our Notes
to Supplemental Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein for a reconciliation of
the effective tax rates compared to the federal statutory rate for both years and a discussion of
the conversion of Transco to a single member limited liability company.
2008 vs. 2007
Our income before income taxes for 2008 decreased compared to 2007. These results were
influenced considerably by favorable results in the first three quarters of the year, followed by a
sharp decline in the fourth quarter due to a rapid decline in energy commodity prices.
Revenues increased slightly due primarily to Midstreams higher commodity sales prices and fee
revenues, partially offset by lower volumes. In addition, Gas Pipelines transportation revenue
increased following implementation of Transcos new rates.
Costs and operating expenses increased due primarily to Midstreams higher natural gas costs
associated with our NGL production businesses and higher repair costs, depreciation expense and
employee-related expenses.
Other (income) expense net within operating income in 2007 includes:
| Income of $18 million associated with payments received for a terminated firm transportation agreement on Northwest Pipelines Grays Harbor lateral; | ||
| Income of $17 million associated with a change in estimate related to a regulatory liability at Northwest Pipeline; | ||
| Income of $12 million related to a favorable litigation outcome at Midstream; | ||
| Expense of $18 million related to impairments of offshore assets and other asset writedowns at Midstream. |
The decrease in operating income reflects decreased operating income at Midstream primarily
due to a sharp decline in energy commodity prices in the latter part of 2008, combined with other
changes previously discussed.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes changed favorably due primarily to impacts in 2008 and
2007 of the conversion of Transco and Northwest Pipeline to single member limited liability
companies on December 31, 2008 and October 1, 2007, respectively. As a result of the conversion,
all deferred taxes were eliminated through income, and Transco and Northwest Pipeline no longer
provided for income taxes. Please read Note 7, Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes, of our Notes
to Supplemental Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere herein for a reconciliation of
the effective tax rates compared to the federal statutory rate for both years and a discussion of
the conversion of Transco and Northwest Pipeline to single member limited liability companies.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased in 2008 due to WMZs initial
public offering.
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Results of Operations Segment
In conjunction with the impacts of the Dropdown discussed above, we are now organized into Gas
Pipeline and Midstream segments. Our management evaluates performance based on segment profit from
operations.
Gas Pipeline
Overview
Gas Pipelines strategy to create value focuses on maximizing the utilization of our pipeline
capacity by providing high quality, low cost transportation of natural gas to large and growing
markets.
Gas Pipelines interstate transmission and storage activities are subject to regulation by the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and as such, our rates and charges for the
transportation of natural gas in interstate commerce, and the extension, expansion or abandonment
of jurisdictional facilities and accounting, among other things, are subject to regulation. The
rates are established through the FERCs ratemaking process. Changes in commodity prices and
volumes transported have little near-term impact on revenues because the majority of cost of
service is recovered through firm capacity reservation charges in transportation rates.
Gas Pipeline master limited partnership
At December 31, 2009, we own approximately 47.7 percent of WMZ, including 100 percent of the
general partner and incentive distribution rights. Considering the presumption of control of the
general partner, we consolidate WMZ within our Gas Pipeline segment. Gas Pipelines segment profit
includes 100 percent of WMZs segment profit.
Significant events of 2009 include:
Completed Expansion Projects
Gulfstream Phase IV
In September 2007, our 24.5 percent-owned equity investee, Gulfstream, received FERC approval
to construct 17.8 miles of 20-inch pipeline and to install a new compressor facility. The pipeline
expansion was placed into service in the fourth quarter of 2008, and the compressor facility was
placed into service in January 2009. The expansion increased capacity by 155 Mdt/d. Gulfstreams
cost of this project was $190 million.
Sentinel
In August 2008, we received FERC approval to construct an expansion in the northeast United
States. The cost of the project was $229 million. We placed Phase I into service in December 2008
increasing capacity by 40 Mdt/d. Phase II provided an additional 102 Mdt/d and was placed into
service in November 2009.
Colorado Hub Connection
In April 2009, we received approval from the FERC to construct a 27-mile pipeline to provide
increased access to the Rockies natural gas supplies. Construction began in June 2009 and the
project was placed into service in November 2009. We combined lateral capacity with existing
mainline capacity to provide approximately 363 Mdt/d of firm transportation from various receipt
points for delivery to Ignacio, Colorado. The cost of the project was $60 million.
Outlook for 2010
In addition to the various in-progress expansion projects discussed below in Capital
Expenditures, we have several other proposed projects to meet customer demands. Subject to
regulatory approvals, construction of some of these projects could begin as early as 2010.
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Year-Over-Year Operating Results
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||
Segment revenues |
$ | 1,591 | $ | 1,637 | $ | 1,623 | ||||||
Segment profit |
$ | 635 | $ | 661 | $ | 649 | ||||||
2009 vs. 2008
Segment revenues decreased primarily due to a $53 million decrease in revenues from lower
transportation imbalance settlements in 2009 compared to 2008 (offset in costs and operating
expenses), partially offset by a $17 million increase in other service revenues and expansion
projects placed into service by Transco.
Costs and operating expenses decreased $27 million, or 3 percent, primarily due to a $53
million decrease in costs associated with lower transportation imbalance settlements in 2009
compared to 2008 (offset in segment revenues) and $11 million of income from an adjustment of state
franchise taxes. Partially offsetting these decreases is a $13 million increase in depreciation
expense due primarily to projects placed into service, a $10 million increase in
transportation-related fuel expense resulting from less favorable recovery from customers due to
pricing differences, and $7 million higher employee-related expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $6 million, or 4 percent, primarily due
to an increase in pension expense.
Other (income) expense net reflects the absence of a $10 million gain on the sale of certain
south Texas assets and a $9 million gain on the sale of excess inventory gas, both of which were
recorded by Transco in 2008. Partially offsetting these unfavorable changes was $16 million lower
project development costs in 2009.
Segment profit decreased primarily due to the previously described changes, partially offset
by higher equity earnings from Gulfstream.
2008 vs. 2007
Segment revenues increased primarily due to a $52 million increase in transportation revenues
resulting primarily from Transcos new rates, which were approved by the FERC as part of a general
rate case and became effective March 2007, and expansion projects that Transco placed into service
in the fourth quarter of 2007. In addition, segment revenues increased $28 million due to
transportation imbalance settlements (offset in costs and operating expenses). Partially offsetting
these increases is the absence of $59 million associated with a 2007 sale of excess inventory gas
(offset in costs and operating expenses).
Costs and operating expenses decreased $11 million, or 1 percent, primarily due to the absence
of $59 million associated with a 2007 sale of excess inventory gas (offset in segment revenues).
The decrease is partially offset by an increase in costs of $28 million associated with
transportation imbalance settlements (offset in segment revenues) and higher rental expense related
to the Parachute lateral that was transferred to Midstream in December 2007.
Other (income) expense net changed unfavorably by $31 million primarily due to the absence
of $18 million of income recognized in 2007 associated with payments received for a terminated firm
transportation agreement on Northwest Pipelines Grays Harbor lateral and the absence of $17
million of income recorded in 2007 for a change in estimate related to a regulatory liability at
Northwest Pipeline. In addition, project development costs were $21 million higher in 2008.
Partially offsetting these unfavorable changes was a $10 million gain on the sale of certain south
Texas assets, and a $9 million gain on the sale of excess inventory gas, both of which were
recorded by Transco in 2008.
The increase in segment profit is primarily due to the previously described changes and higher
equity earnings from Gulfstream.
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Midstream Gas & Liquids
Overview of 2009
Midstreams ongoing strategy is to safely and reliably operate large-scale midstream
infrastructure where our assets can be fully utilized and drive low per-unit costs. We focus on
consistently attracting new business by providing highly reliable service to our customers.
Significant events during 2009 include the following:
Cameron Meadows Plant
In November 2009, we sold our Cameron Meadows plant and recognized a pre-tax gain of $40
million. This plant sustained hurricane damage twice in recent years and was therefore considered
incongruent with our strategy of providing the most reliable service in the industry.
Willow Creek
The Willow Creek facility in western Colorado began processing natural gas production and
extracting NGLs in early August and achieved full processing operations in September. Currently,
the 450-million-cubic-feet-per-day (MMcf/d) gas processing plant primarily processes Williams
Exploration & Production segments wellhead production, has a peak capacity of 30,000 barrels of
NGLs per day, and is recovering approximately 20,000 barrels per day. In the current processing
arrangement with Williams Exploration & Production segment, Midstream receives a volumetric-based
processing fee and a percent of the NGLs extracted.
Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC
In June 2009, we completed the formation of a new joint venture in the Marcellus Shale located
in southwest Pennsylvania. Our partner in the venture contributed its existing Appalachian basin
gathering system, which currently has an average throughput of approximately 100 MMcf/d. In
exchange for a 51 percent interest in the venture, we contributed $100 million and issued a $26
million note payable. We account for this investment under the equity method due to the significant
participatory rights of our partner such that we do not control the investment. We have
transitioned operational control from our partner to us.
Volatile commodity prices
NGL prices, especially ethane prices, have generally improved during 2009, following
significant declines in the fourth quarter of 2008 as a result of the weakened economy. Our NGL
margins also benefited from a period of declining natural gas prices during 2009. While average
annual per-unit NGL margins in 2009 were still significantly lower than 2008, they improved during
2009 to levels currently above the rolling five-year average per-unit margin. We continued to
benefit from favorable natural gas price differentials in the Rocky Mountain area, although the
differentials narrowed during 2009. These differentials contributed to realized per-unit margins
that were generally greater than that of the industry benchmarks for natural gas processed in the
Henry Hub area and for NGLs fractionated and sold at Mont Belvieu, Texas.
9
NGL margins are defined as NGL revenues less any applicable BTU replacement cost, plant fuel,
and third-party transportation and fractionation. Per-unit NGL margins are calculated based on
sales of our own equity volumes at the processing plants.
Hurricane impact to insurance coverage
While our insurance expense has increased modestly in 2009 compared to 2008, the overall level
of coverage on our offshore assets in the Gulf Coast region against named windstorm events has
substantially decreased, including the absence of coverage on certain of our assets. (Please read
Note 10, Property, Plant and Equipment, of Notes to Supplemental Consolidated Financial Statements
included elsewhere herein.)
Outlook for 2010
The following factors could impact our business in 2010.
Commodity price changes
| NGL, crude and natural gas prices are highly volatile and difficult to predict. However, we expect per-unit NGL margins in 2010 to be higher than our average per-unit margins in 2009 and our rolling five-year average per-unit NGL margins. NGL price changes have historically tracked somewhat with changes in the price of crude oil. Margins in our NGL business are highly dependent upon continued demand within the global economy. Although forecasted domestic and global demand for polyethylene, or plastics, has been impacted by the weakness in the global economy, NGL products are currently the preferred feedstock for ethylene and propylene production, which are the building blocks of polyethylene. Propylene and ethylene production processes have increasingly shifted from the more expensive crude-based feedstocks to NGL-based feedstocks. Bolstered by abundant long-term domestic natural gas supplies, we expect to benefit from these dynamics in the broader global petrochemical markets. As natural gas pipeline transportation capacity increases in the Rocky Mountain area, we anticipate that historically favorable natural gas price differentials in that area will decline. |
10
| As part of our efforts to manage commodity price risks, we continue to evaluate our commodity hedging strategies. To reduce the exposure to changes in market prices, we have entered into NGL swap agreements to fix the prices of a small portion of our anticipated NGL sales for 2010. In addition, we have entered into financial contracts to fix the price of a portion of our shrink gas requirements for 2010. |
Gathering, processing, and NGL sales volumes
| The growth of natural gas supplies supporting our gathering and processing volumes are impacted by producer drilling activities. Our customers are generally large producers, and we have not experienced and do not anticipate an overall significant decline in volumes due to reduced drilling activity. | ||
| In the onshore region, we expect higher fee revenues, NGL volumes, depreciation expense and operating expenses in 2010 compared to 2009 as our Willow Creek facility moves into a full year of operation, and our expansion at Echo Springs is completed late in 2010. | ||
| We expect fee revenues, NGL volumes, depreciation expense, and operating expenses in our offshore Gulf Coast region to increase from 2009 levels as our new Perdido Norte expansion begins start-up operations in the first quarter of 2010. Increases from our Perdido Norte expansion are expected to be partially offset by lower volumes in other Gulf Coast areas due to expected changes in gas processing contracts, as described below, and natural declines. | ||
| Certain of our gas processing contracts contain provisions that allow customers to periodically elect processing services on either a fee basis, keep-whole, or percent-of-liquids basis. If customers switch from keep-whole to fee-based processing, this would reduce our NGL equity sales volumes. |
Year-Over-Year Operating Results
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||
Segment revenues |
$ | 3,018 | $ | 4,220 | $ | 4,065 | ||||||
Segment profit (loss): |
||||||||||||
Gathering & processing |
$ | 646 | $ | 850 | $ | 913 | ||||||
NGL marketing and other |
114 | (7 | ) | 86 | ||||||||
Indirect general and administrative expense |
(78 | ) | (79 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||||
Total |
$ | 682 | $ | 764 | $ | 927 | ||||||
In order to provide additional clarity, this discussion and analysis of Midstreams operating
results separately reflects the portion of general and administrative expense not allocated to an
asset group as indirect general and administrative expense. These charges represent any overhead
cost not directly attributable to one of the specific asset groups noted in this discussion.
2009 vs. 2008
The decrease in segment revenues is largely due to:
| A $716 million decrease in revenues associated with the production of NGLs primarily due to lower average NGL prices. | ||
| A $513 million decrease in marketing revenues primarily due to lower average NGL and crude prices, partially offset by higher NGL volumes. |
These decreases are partially offset by a $65 million increase in fee revenues primarily due
to higher volumes resulting from connecting new supplies in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico in the
latter part of 2008 and new fees for processing Williams Exploration & Production segments
natural gas production at Willow Creek.
11
Segment costs and expenses decreased $1,119 million, or 32 percent, primarily as a result of:
| A $643 million decrease in marketing purchases primarily due to lower average NGL and crude prices, including the absence of a $9 million charge in 2008 to write down the value of NGL inventories, partially offset by higher NGL volumes. | ||
| A $435 million decrease in costs associated with the production of NGLs primarily due to lower average natural gas prices. | ||
| A $40 million gain on the 2009 sale of our Cameron Meadows processing plant. | ||
| The absence of $17 million of charges in 2008 related to an impairment, asset abandonments, and asset retirement obligations. |
The decrease in Midstreams segment profit reflects the previously described changes in
segment revenues and segment costs and expenses. A more detailed analysis of the segment profit of
certain Midstream operations is presented as follows.
Gathering & processing
The decrease in gathering & processing segment profit includes a $193 million decrease in the
onshore region and an $11 million decrease in the Gulf Coast region.
The decrease in our onshore regions segment profit includes:
| A $213 million decrease in NGL margins due to a significant decrease in average NGL prices, partially offset by a significant decrease in production costs reflecting lower natural gas prices. NGL equity volumes were slightly higher as both periods were impacted by significant volume changes. Current year volumes include the unfavorable impact of certain producers electing to convert, in accordance with those gas processing agreements, from keep-whole to fee-based processing at the beginning of 2009. Prior year NGL equity volumes sold were unusually low primarily due to an increase in inventory as we transitioned from product sales at the plant to shipping volumes through a pipeline for sale downstream, lower ethane recoveries to accommodate restrictions on the volume of NGLs we could deliver into the pipelines and hurricane-related disruptions at a third-party fractionation facility at Mont Belvieu, Texas, which resulted in an NGL inventory build-up. Lower NGL transportation costs in the onshore region due to the transition from our previous shipping arrangement to transportation on the Overland Pass pipeline also favorably impacted NGL margins in 2009. | ||
| An $8 million decrease in involuntary conversion gains related to our Ignacio plant. These insurance recoveries in both years were used to rebuild the plant. | ||
| A $44 million increase in fee revenues primarily due to new fees for processing Williams Exploration & Production segments natural gas production at Willow Creek, unusually low gathering and processing volumes in the first quarter of 2008 related to severe winter weather conditions, and producers converting from keep-whole to fee-based processing in the first quarter of 2009. |
The decrease in the Gulf Coast regions segment profit includes:
| A $68 million decrease in NGL margins reflecting lower average NGL prices and lower volumes. Lower production costs reflecting lower natural gas prices partially offset these decreases. Both periods were impacted by unfavorable volume changes. Current year volumes include the unfavorable impact of periods of reduced NGL recoveries during the first quarter due to unfavorable NGL economics and natural declines in production sources. Prior year volumes were unusually low primarily due to periods of reduced NGL recoveries during the fourth quarter and as a result of hurricanes in the third quarter. |
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| A $40 million gain in 2009 on the sale of our Cameron Meadows processing plant, partially offset by the absence of a $5 million involuntary conversion gain in 2008 related to our Cameron Meadows plant. | ||
| $26 million higher fee revenues primarily due to higher volumes resulting from connecting new supplies in the Blind Faith prospect in the deepwater in the latter part of 2008. | ||
| The absence of $16 million of charges in 2008 related to an impairment, asset abandonments, and asset retirement obligations. | ||
| An $11 million increase in depreciation primarily due to our Blind Faith pipeline extensions that came into service during the latter part of 2008. |
NGL marketing and other
The significant components of the increase in segment profit of our NGL marketing and other
operations include:
| $124 million in higher margins related to the marketing of NGLs primarily due to favorable changes in pricing while product was in transit during 2009 as compared to significant unfavorable changes in pricing while product was in transit in 2008 and the absence of a $9 million charge in 2008 to write down the value of NGL inventories. |
2008 vs. 2007
The increase in segment revenues is largely due to:
| A $163 million increase in revenues associated with the production of NGLs primarily due to higher average NGL prices, partially offset by lower volumes. Lower volumes resulted from reduced ethane recoveries at the plants during the third and fourth quarters of 2008 compared to higher volumes during 2007 as we transitioned from shipping volumes through a pipeline for sale downstream to product sales at the plant. | ||
| A $65 million increase in fee-based revenues primarily due to the onshore region, the deepwater Gulf Coast region and at our Conway fractionation and storage facilities. |
These increases are partially offset by an $85 million decrease in marketing revenues
primarily due to lower volumes, partially offset by higher prices.
Segment costs and expenses increased $311 million, or 10 percent, primarily as a result of:
| A $191 million increase in costs associated with the production of NGLs primarily due to higher average natural gas prices. | ||
| A $98 million increase in operating costs including higher depreciation, repair costs and property insurance deductibles related to the hurricanes, gas transportation expenses in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, employee costs, and higher operating costs associated with new processing facilities related to the Piceance Acquisition that were placed in service during the first quarter of 2008. | ||
| A $12 million increase in marketing purchases primarily due to a $9 million charge in 2008 to write down the value of NGL inventories. | ||
| The absence of a $12 million favorable litigation outcome in 2007. |
These increases are partially offset by:
| A $16 million favorable change due to higher involuntary conversion gains in 2008 related to insurance recoveries in excess of the carrying value of our Ignacio and Cameron Meadows plants. |
13
The decrease in Midstreams segment profit reflects the previously described changes in
segment revenues and segment costs and expenses. A more detailed analysis of the segment profit of
certain Midstream operations is presented as follows.
Gathering & processing
The decrease in gathering & processing segment profit includes a $56 million decrease in the
onshore region and a $7 million decrease in the Gulf Coast region.
The decrease in our onshore regions segment profit includes:
| A $45 million decrease in NGL margins due to a significant increase in costs associated with the production of NGLs reflecting higher natural gas prices and lower volumes sold. The decrease in volumes sold is primarily due to restricted transportation capacity, unfavorable ethane economics, an increase in inventory during 2008, hurricane-related disruptions at a third-party fractionation facility, and lower equity volumes as processing agreements change from keep-whole to fee-based. These decreases were partially offset by a full year of production from the fifth train at our Opal processing plant, which began production in the first quarter of 2007. | ||
| A $60 million increase in operating costs driven by higher turbine and engine overhaul expenses, depreciation expense, employee costs, and higher operating costs associated with new processing facilities related to the Piceance Acquisition that were placed in service during the first quarter of 2008. | ||
| The absence of a $12 million favorable litigation outcome in 2007. | ||
| A $41 million increase in fee revenues including new lease revenues from Gas Pipeline for the Parachute lateral transferred to Midstream in December 2007. | ||
| A $12 million involuntary conversion gain in 2008 related to our Ignacio plant. These insurance recoveries were used to rebuild the plant. |
The decrease in the Gulf Coast regions segment profit is primarily due to $39 million higher
operating costs including higher depreciation, gas transportation expenses and hurricane repair and
property insurance deductibles. These increased expenses are partially offset by $18 million higher
NGL margins and $8 million higher fee revenues primarily due to connecting new supplies in the
deepwater.
NGL marketing and other
The significant components of the decrease in segment profit of our NGL marketing and other
operations include $95 million in lower margins related to the marketing of NGLs primarily due to
the impact of a significant and rapid decline in NGL prices during the fourth quarter of 2008 on a
higher volume of product inventory in transit. This also includes a $9 million charge in 2008 to
write down the value of NGL inventories.
14
Supplemental Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity
Overview
This Supplemental Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity
has only been changed from its original presentation to reflect the recast of our Results of
Operations Cash Flows for the Piceance Acquisition for all periods presented. See Note 21.
Subsequent Events of the supplemental consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere herein for a discussion of certain subsequent events not reflected in the following
discussion and analysis. Included in this subsequent events note is information about borrowings
entered into related to the completion of the Piceance Acquisition.
Outlook
For 2010, we expect operating results and cash flows to improve from 2009 levels due to the
impact of expected higher energy commodity prices and the start-up of certain expansion capital
projects. However, as previously mentioned, energy commodity prices are volatile and difficult to
predict. Although our cash flows are impacted by fluctuations in energy commodity prices, that
impact is somewhat mitigated by certain of our cash flow streams that are substantially insulated
from unfavorable commodity price movements, as follows:
| Firm demand and capacity reservation transportation revenues under long-term contracts at Gas Pipeline; | ||
| Fee-based revenues from certain gathering and processing services at Midstream; | ||
| Hedged NGL sales and natural gas purchases for a portion of activities at Midstream. |
We believe we have, or have access to, the financial resources and liquidity necessary to meet
our requirements for working capital, capital and investment expenditures, and debt service
payments while maintaining a sufficient level of liquidity. In particular, we note the following
expectations for 2010:
| We expect to increase our per-unit quarterly distribution from $0.6350 to $0.6575 beginning with the distribution with respect to first quarter of 2010. | ||
| We expect to fund capital and investment expenditures, debt service payments, distributions to unitholders and working capital requirements primarily through cash flow from operations, cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash proceeds from common unit and/or long-term debt issuances and utilization of our revolving credit facilities as needed. |
Liquidity
Based on our forecasted levels of cash flow from operations and other sources of liquidity, we
expect to have sufficient liquidity to manage our businesses in 2010. Our internal and external
sources of liquidity include:
| Cash and cash equivalents on hand; | ||
| Cash generated from operations, including cash distributions from our equity-method investees; | ||
| Cash proceeds from offerings of our common units and/or long-term debt; | ||
| Capital contributions from Williams pursuant to the omnibus agreement; | ||
| Use of credit facilities, as needed and available. |
We anticipate our more significant uses of cash to be:
| Maintenance and expansion capital expenditures; | ||
| Contributions to our equity-method investees to fund their expansion capital expenditures; |
15
| Interest on our long-term debt; | ||
| Quarterly distributions to our unitholders and/or general partner. |
Potential risks associated with our planned levels of liquidity and the planned capital and
investment expenditures discussed above include:
| Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations. | ||
| Sustained reductions in energy commodity prices from expected 2010 levels. | ||
| Exposure associated with our efforts to resolve regulatory and litigation issues (Please read Note 19, Commitments and Contingencies, of our Notes to Supplemental Consolidated Financial Statements). | ||
| Physical damages to facilities, especially damage to offshore facilities by named windstorms for which our aggregate policy limit is $37.5 million in the event of a material loss. |
Available Liquidity
February 18, 2010 | ||||
(In millions) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 117 | ||
Available capacity under our $1.75 billion three-year
senior unsecured credit facility (expires February 15,
2013) |
1,500 | |||
$ | 1,617 | |||
Shelf Registration
On October 28, 2009, we filed a shelf registration statement as a well-known seasoned issuer
that allows us to issue an unlimited amount of registered debt and limited partnership unit
securities.
Distributions from Equity Method Investees
Our equity method investees organizational documents require distribution of their available
cash to their members on a quarterly basis. In each case, available cash is reduced, in part, by
reserves appropriate for operating their respective businesses. Our more significant equity method
investees include: Aux Sable Liquid Products, Discovery, Gulfstream and Laurel Mountain.
Omnibus Agreement with Williams
In connection with the closing of the Dropdown, we entered into a separate omnibus agreement
with Williams. Pursuant to this omnibus agreement, Williams is obligated to indemnify us from and
against or reimburse us for (i) amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries for repair or
abandonment costs for damages to certain facilities caused by Hurricane Ike, up to a maximum of $10
million, (ii) maintenance capital expenditure amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries in respect
of certain U.S. Department of Transportation projects, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $50
million, and (iii) an amount based on the amortization over time of deferred revenue amounts that
relate to cash payments received prior to the closing of the Dropdown for services to be rendered
by us in the future at the Devils Tower floating production platform located in Mississippi Canyon
Block 773. In addition, we will be obligated to pay to Williams the net proceeds of certain sales
of natural gas recovered from the Hester storage field pursuant to the FERC order dated March 7,
2008, approving a settlement agreement in Docket No. RP06-569.
Credit Facilities
At December 31, 2009, we had a $450 million senior unsecured credit agreement (Credit
Agreement) with Citibank, N.A. as administrative agent, comprised of a $200 million revolving
credit facility available for borrowings and letters of credit and a $250 million term loan. In
connection with the Dropdown, we terminated the
16
Credit Agreement and entered into a new $1.75
billion three-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility (New Credit Facility) with Transco
and Northwest Pipeline, as co-borrowers, and Citibank, N.A. as the administrative agent, and
certain other lenders named therein. The full amount of the New Credit Facility is available to us,
to the extent not otherwise utilized by Transco and Northwest Pipeline, and may be increased by up
to an additional $250 million. Transco and Northwest Pipeline are each able to borrow up to $400
million under the New Credit Facility to the extent not otherwise utilized by us. At the closing of
the Dropdown, we borrowed $250 million under the New Credit Facility to repay the $250 million term
loan outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
Interest on borrowings under the New Credit Facility is payable at rates per annum equal to,
at the option of the borrower: (1) a fluctuating base rate equal to Citibank, N.A.s adjusted base
rate plus the applicable margin or (2) a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus the applicable
margin. The adjusted base rate will be the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.5 percent,
(ii) Citibank N.A.s publicly announced base rate and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0 percent. We
pay a commitment fee (currently 0.5 percent) based on the unused portion of the New Credit
Facility. The applicable margin and the commitment fee are determined by reference to a pricing
schedule based on a borrowers senior unsecured debt ratings.
The New Credit Facility contains various covenants that limit, among other things, a
borrowers and its respective subsidiaries ability to incur indebtedness, grant certain liens
supporting indebtedness, merge or consolidate, sell all or substantially all of its assets, enter
into certain affiliate transactions, make certain distributions during an event of default and
allow any material change in the nature of its business.
In addition, we are required to maintain a ratio of debt to EBITDA (each as defined in the New
Credit Facility) of no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 for us and our consolidated subsidiaries. For each
of Transco and Northwest Pipeline and their respective consolidated subsidiaries, the ratio of debt
to capitalization (defined as net worth plus debt) is not permitted to be greater than 55 percent.
Each of the above ratios will be tested, beginning June 30, 2010, at the end of each fiscal
quarter, and the debt to EBITDA ratio will be measured on a rolling four-quarter basis.
The New Credit Facility includes customary events of default, including events of default
relating to non-payment of principal, interest or fees, inaccuracy of representations and
warranties in any material respect when made or when deemed made, violation of covenants,
cross-payment defaults, cross acceleration, bankruptcy and insolvency events, certain unsatisfied
judgments and a change of control. If an event of default with respect to a borrower occurs under
the New Credit Facility, the lenders will be able to terminate the commitments for all borrowers
and accelerate the maturity of the loans of the defaulting borrower under the New Credit Facility
and exercise other rights and remedies.
We also had a $20 million revolving credit facility with Williams as the lender at December
31, 2009. The facility was available exclusively to fund working capital borrowings. This credit
facility was terminated in connection with the Dropdown.
Credit ratings
The table below presents our current credit ratings and outlook on our senior unsecured
long-term debt.
Senior Unsecured | ||||||
Rating Agency | Date of Last Change | Outlook | Debt Rating | |||
Standard & Poors |
January 12, 2010 | Positive | BBB- | |||
Moodys Investor Service |
February 17, 2010 | Stable | Baa3 | |||
Fitch Ratings |
February 2, 2010 | Stable | BBB- |
The ratings changes noted above reflect the announcement and completion of the Dropdown.
With respect to Moodys, a rating of Baa or above indicates an investment grade rating. A
rating below Baa is considered to have speculative elements. A Ba rating indicates an
obligation that is judged to have speculative elements and is subject to substantial credit risk.
The 1, 2 and 3 modifiers show the relative standing within a major category. A 1 indicates
that an obligation ranks in the higher end of the broad rating category, 2 indicates a mid-range
ranking, and 3 indicates a ranking at the lower end of the category.
17
With respect to Standard and Poors, a rating of BBB or above indicates an investment grade
rating. A rating below BBB indicates that the security has significant speculative
characteristics. A BB rating indicates that Standard and Poors believes the issuer has the
capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation, but adverse business conditions could
lead to insufficient ability to meet financial commitments. Standard and Poors may modify its
ratings with a + or a - sign to show the obligors relative standing within a major rating
category.
With respect to Fitch, a rating of BBB or above indicates an investment grade rating. A
rating below BBB is considered speculative grade. A BB rating from Fitch indicates that there
is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change
over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial
commitments to be met. Fitch may add a + or a - sign to show the obligors relative standing
within a major rating category.
Credit rating agencies perform independent analyses when assigning credit ratings. No
assurance can be given that the credit rating agencies will assign us investment grade ratings even
if we meet or exceed their current criteria for investment grade ratios.
Capital Expenditures
Each of our businesses is capital-intensive, requiring investment to upgrade or enhance
existing operations and comply with safety and environmental regulations. The capital requirements
of these businesses consist primarily of:
| Maintenance capital expenditures, which are generally not discretionary, include (1) capital expenditures made to replace partially or fully depreciated assets in order to maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and to extend their useful lives and (2) certain well connection expenditures and expenditures which are mandatory and/or essential for maintaining the reliability of our operations; | ||
| Expansion capital expenditures, which are generally more discretionary than maintenance capital expenditures, include (1) expenditures to acquire additional assets to grow our business, to expand and upgrade plant or pipeline capacity and to construct new plants, pipelines and storage facilities and (2) well connection expenditures which are not classified as maintenance expenditures. |
The following table provides summary information related to our expected capital expenditures
for 2010 (in millions):
Maintenance | Expansion | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment | Low | Midpoint | High | Low | Midpoint | High | ||||||||||||||||||
Gas Pipeline |
$ | 210 | $ | 220 | $ | 230 | $ | 340 | $ | 355 | $ | 370 | ||||||||||||
Midstream |
80 | 90 | 100 | 320 | 410 | 500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 290 | $ | 310 | $ | 330 | $ | 660 | $ | 765 | $ | 870 | ||||||||||||
Expansion capital expenditures include expenditures for the following Gas Pipeline and
Midstream projects:
Gas Pipeline
Mobile Bay South
In May 2009, we received approval from the FERC to construct a compression facility in Alabama
allowing transportation service to various southbound delivery points. The cost of the project is
estimated to be $37 million. The estimated project in-service date is May 2010 and will increase
capacity by 253 Mdt/d.
18
85 North
In September 2009, we received approval from the FERC to construct an expansion of our
existing natural gas transmission system from Alabama to various delivery points as far north as
North Carolina. The cost of the project is estimated to be $241 million. Phase I service is
anticipated to begin in July 2010 and will increase capacity by 90 Mdt/d. Phase II service is
anticipated to begin in May 2011 and will increase capacity by 218 Mdt/d.
Mobile Bay South II
In November 2009, we filed an application with the FERC to construct additional compression
facilities and modifications to existing facilities in Alabama allowing transportation service to
various southbound delivery points. The cost of the project is estimated to be $36 million. The
estimated project in-service date is May 2011 and will increase capacity by 380 Mdt/d.
Sundance Trail
In November 2009, we received approval from the FERC to construct approximately 16 miles of
30-inch pipeline between our existing compressor stations in Wyoming. The project also includes an
upgrade to our existing compressor station and is estimated to cost up to $65 million. The
estimated in-service date is November 2010 and will increase capacity by 150 Mdt/d.
Midstream
Perdido Norte
The Perdido Norte project, in the western deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico, includes an
expansion of our Markham gas processing facility and oil and gas lines that will expand the scale
of our existing infrastructure. Significant milestones have been reached and, considering the
progress of our customers drilling and tie-in construction, we expect this project to begin
start-up operations in the first quarter of 2010.
Wamsutter
We expect additional processing and NGL production capacities at our Echo Springs facility and
related gathering system expansions in the Wamsutter area of Wyoming to be in service at the end of
2010.
Marcellus Shale
In conjunction with a long-term agreement with a major producer, we will construct and operate
a 28-mile natural gas gathering pipeline in the Marcellus Shale region that will deliver gas to the
Transco interstate gas pipeline. Construction is expected to begin on the 20-inch pipeline in the
latter part of 2010, and it is expected to be placed into service during 2011.
In addition to our initial investment, we intend to invest additional capital within our
Laurel Mountain joint venture to grow the existing gathering infrastructure in 2010 and beyond.
Cash Distributions to Unitholders
We have paid quarterly distributions to unitholders and our general partner after every
quarter since our initial public offering on August 23, 2005. We expect to increase our quarterly
distribution from $0.6350 to $0.6575 per unit effective with our distribution with respect to the
first quarter of 2010. As part of the consideration for the Dropdown, we issued 203 million Class C
limited partnership units to Williams, which are identical to our common limited partnership units
except that for the first quarter of 2010 they will receive a prorated quarterly distribution since
they were not outstanding during the full quarterly period. These Class C units will automatically
convert into our common limited partnership units following the record date for the first-quarter
2010 cash distribution.
19
Results of Operations Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by: |
||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 1,474 | $ | 1,480 | $ | 1,876 | ||||||
Investing activities |
(910 | ) | (1,003 | ) | (1,237 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities |
(544 | ) | (390 | ) | (654 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 20 | $ | 87 | $ | (15 | ) | |||||
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $6 million in 2009 as compared to 2008 due
primarily to lower operating income.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $396 million in 2008 as compared to 2007
due primarily to lower Midstream operating income and payment of $144 million of rate refunds in
2008 by Transco.
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures in 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled $907 million, $1,018 million and $1,185
million. Also, 2009 included a $108 million cash payment for Midstreams 51 percent ownership
interest in the Laurel Mountain joint venture.
Financing Activities
Net cash used by financing activities in 2009 included:
| Distributions to Williams of $384 million. | ||
| Distributions to limited partner unitholders and our general partner of $144 million. |
Net cash used by financing activities in 2008 included:
| Distributions to Williams of $623 million. | ||
| Distributions to limited partner unitholders and our general partner of $155 million. | ||
| $333 million proceeds from the completion of the WMZ initial public offering. | ||
| $250 million issuance by Northwest Pipeline of 6.05 percent senior unsecured notes. These proceeds were used to repay Northwest Pipelines $250 million loan under Williams $1.5 billion credit facility. | ||
| $175 million borrowing by Transco under Williams $1.5 billion credit facility to retire Transcos $100 million 6.25 percent notes that matured in January 2008 and a $75 million adjustable rate note due in April 2008. | ||
| $250 million issuance by Transco of 6.05 percent senior unsecured notes due 2018. These proceeds were used to repay Transcos $175 million loan under Williams $1.5 billion credit facility. |
Net cash used by financing activities in 2007 included:
| Distributions to Williams of $1,313 million. | ||
| Distributions to limited partner unitholders and our general partner of $87 million. |
20
| Proceeds of $492 million from the issuance of our limited partner units and proceeds from issuance of $250 million variable rate term loan related to the purchase of ownership interests in Wamsutter. | ||
| $185 million issuance by Northwest Pipeline of 5.95 percent senior unsecured notes due 2017. These proceeds were used to retire $175 million of Northwest Pipelines 8.125 percent senior unsecured notes, plus an early retirement premium of approximately $7 million. | ||
| $250 million borrowing by Northwest Pipeline under Williams $1.5 billion credit facility to retire Northwest Pipelines $250 million 6.25 percent notes that matured in December 2007. |
Contractual Obligations
A summary of our contractual obligations at December 31, 2009:
2010 | 2011-2012 | 2013-2014 | 2015+ | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Principal (a) |
$ | 15 | $ | 1,034 | $ | | $ | 1,952 | $ | 3,001 | ||||||||||
Interest |
196 | (b) | 352 | 262 | 527 | 1,337 | ||||||||||||||
Capital leases |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases (c) |
27 | 40 | 33 | 125 | 225 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
529 | 449 | 382 | 1,535 | 2,895 | |||||||||||||||
Other long term obligations |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 767 | $ | 1,875 | $ | 677 | $ | 4,139 | $ | 7,458 | ||||||||||
(a) | In February 2010, we issued $3.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes. Additionally, we established a new $1.75 billion three-year unsecured revolving credit facility which replaced our previous $450 million credit facility. We utilized $250 million of the new facility to repay a term loan that was outstanding under the previous facility. The below table shows the impact by period of this transaction: |
2010 | 2011-2012 | 2013-2014 | Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of the $3.5 billion senior notes |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 3,500 | $ | 3,500 | ||||||||||
Retirement of the $250 million term loan
under our $450 million credit facility |
| (250 | ) | | | (250 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of $250 million term loan under our
new $1.75 billion credit facility |
| | 250 | | 250 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | (250 | ) | $ | 250 | $ | 3,500 | $ | 3,500 | |||||||||
(b) | The assumed interest rate on our $250 million term loan is based on the forecasted forward LIBOR plus the applicable margin. | |
(c) | Includes a right-of-way agreement with the Jicarilla Apache Nation, which is considered an operating lease. We are required to make a fixed annual payment of $7.5 million and an additional annual payment, which varies depending on per-unit NGL margins and the volume of gas gathered by our gathering facilities subject to the right-of-way agreement. The table above for years 2011 and thereafter does not include such variable amounts related to this agreement as the variable amount is not yet determinable. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have guarantees on behalf of certain entities in which we have an equity ownership interest
which guarantee operating performance. These are disclosed in Note 9, Investments, of our Notes to
Supplemental Consolidated Financial Statements. Other than these arrangements, we had no guarantees
of off-balance sheet debt to third parties or any other off-balance sheet arrangements at December
31, 2009.
21
Effects of Inflation
Our operations have benefited from relatively low inflation rates. Following the Dropdown,
approximately 64 percent of our gross property, plant and equipment is at Gas Pipeline. Gas
Pipeline is subject to regulation, which limits recovery to historical cost. While amounts in
excess of historical cost are not recoverable under current FERC practices, we anticipate being
allowed to recover and earn a return based on increased actual cost incurred to replace existing
assets. Cost-based regulations, along with competition and other market factors, may limit our
ability to recover such increased costs. For Midstream, operating costs are influenced to a greater
extent by both competition for specialized services and specific price changes in oil and natural
gas and related commodities than by changes in general inflation. Crude, natural gas, and natural
gas liquids prices are particularly sensitive to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting
Countries (OPEC) production levels and/or the market perceptions concerning the supply and demand
balance in the near future, as well as general economic conditions. However, our exposure to these
price changes is reduced through the use of hedging instruments and the fee-based nature of certain
of our services.
Environmental
We are a participant in certain environmental activities in various stages including
assessment studies, cleanup operations and/or remedial processes at certain sites. We are
monitoring these sites in a coordinated effort with other potentially responsible parties, the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or other governmental authorities. We are jointly and
severally liable along with unrelated third parties in some of these activities and solely
responsible in others. Current estimates of the most likely costs of such activities are
approximately $19.3 million, all of which are recorded as liabilities on our balance sheet at
December 31, 2009. We will seek recovery of approximately $12.6 million of these costs through
future natural gas transmission rates. The remainder of these costs will be funded from operations.
During 2009, we paid approximately $3.6 million for cleanup and/or remediation and monitoring
activities. We expect to pay approximately $3.2 million in 2010 for these activities. Estimates of
the most likely costs of cleanup are generally based on completed assessment studies, preliminary
results of studies or our experience with other similar cleanup operations. At December 31, 2009,
certain assessment studies were still in process for which the ultimate outcome may yield
significantly different estimates of most likely costs. Therefore, the actual costs incurred will
depend on the final amount, type and extent of contamination discovered at these sites, the final
cleanup standards mandated by the EPA or other governmental authorities, and other factors.
We are subject to the federal Clean Air Act and to the federal Clean Air Act Amendments of
1990, which require the EPA to issue new regulations. We are also subject to regulation at the
state and local level. In September 1998, the EPA promulgated rules designed to mitigate the
migration of ground-level ozone in certain states. Revisions to those rules were proposed in
January 2010 and may result in additional controls. In March 2004 and June 2004, the EPA
promulgated additional regulation regarding hazardous air pollutants, which may result in
additional controls. Capital expenditures necessary to install emission control devices on the
Transco gas pipeline system to comply with rules are estimated to be between $5 million and $10
million through 2013. The actual costs incurred will depend on the final implementation plans
developed by each state to comply with these regulations. We consider these costs on the Transco
system associated with compliance with these environmental laws and regulations to be prudent costs
incurred in the ordinary course of business and, therefore, recoverable through its rates.
We have established systems and procedures to meet our reporting obligations under the
Mandatory Reporting Rule related to greenhouse gas emissions issued by the EPA in late 2009. Also,
certain states in which we have operations have established reporting obligations. We have not
incurred significant capital investment to meet the obligations imposed by these new rules. The EPA
is developing additional regulations that will expand the scope of the Mandatory Reporting Rule,
with particular emphasis on natural gas operations. We are participating directly and through trade
associations in developmental aspects of that prospective rulemaking. It is likely that additional
rules will be issued in 2010 which may expand our reporting obligations as early as 2011. As those
rules are still being developed, at this time we are unable to estimate any capital investment that
may be required to comply.
22
Safety Matters
The United States Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration rules implementing the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 require pipeline
operators to implement integrity management programs, including more frequent inspections and other
safeguards in areas where the potential consequences of pipeline accidents pose the greatest risk
to people and property. In accordance with the final rule, Transco and Northwest Pipeline developed
Integrity Management Plans, identified high consequence areas, completed baseline assessment plans,
and are on schedule to complete the required assessments within specified timeframes. Currently,
Transco and Northwest Pipeline estimate that the cost to perform required assessments and
remediation will be primarily capital and range between $150 million and $220 million, and between
$65 million and $85 million, respectively, over the remaining assessment period of 2010 through
2012. Management considers the costs associated with compliance with the rule to be prudent costs
incurred in the ordinary course of business and, therefore, recoverable through their respective
rates.
23
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors of Williams Partners GP LLC
General Partner of Williams Partners L.P.
and the Limited Partners of Williams Partners L.P.
General Partner of Williams Partners L.P.
and the Limited Partners of Williams Partners L.P.
We have audited the accompanying supplemental consolidated balance sheets of Williams Partners L.P.
as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related supplemental consolidated statements of income,
changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2009. These supplemental financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these supplemental financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We
were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting for
the supplemental financial statements. Our audits included consideration of internal control over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The supplemental consolidated financial statements give retroactive effect to the Piceance
Acquisition as described in Note 1 to the supplemental consolidated financial statements. The
Piceance Acquisition was not previously held by Williams Partners L.P., and such acquisition has
been accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests as described in Note 1 to the
supplemental consolidated financial statements. Generally accepted accounting principles proscribe
giving effect to a consummated acquisition accounted for by the pooling-of-interests method in the
financial statements that do not include the date of consummation. These supplemental financial
statements do not extend through the date of consummation. However, they will become the historical
consolidated financial statements of Williams Partners L.P. after financial statements covering the
date of consummation of the acquisition are issued.
In our opinion, the supplemental financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Williams Partners L.P. at December 31,
2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles applicable after financial statements are issued for a period which includes
the date of the consummation of the transaction.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
December 10, 2010
Tulsa, Oklahoma
December 10, 2010
24
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS*
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS*
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 153 | $ | 133 | ||||
Accounts receivable: |
||||||||
Trade |
381 | 273 | ||||||
Affiliate |
6 | 5 | ||||||
Notes receivable from parent |
| 252 | ||||||
Inventories |
129 | 147 | ||||||
Regulatory assets |
77 | 89 | ||||||
Other current assets |
75 | 87 | ||||||
Total current assets |
821 | 986 | ||||||
Investments |
593 | 524 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment net |
10,716 | 10,307 | ||||||
Regulatory assets, deferred charges and other |
345 | 350 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 12,475 | $ | 12,167 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable: |
||||||||
Trade |
$ | 356 | $ | 315 | ||||
Affiliate |
80 | 71 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
185 | 257 | ||||||
Long-term debt due within one year |
15 | | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
636 | 643 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
2,981 | 2,971 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
492 | 460 | ||||||
Regulatory liabilities, deferred income and other |
263 | 226 | ||||||
Contingent liabilities and commitments (Note 19) |
||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Common unitholders (52,777,452 units outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008) |
1,631 | 1,620 | ||||||
General partner |
6,123 | 5,901 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
2 | 4 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
347 | 342 | ||||||
Total equity |
8,103 | 7,867 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 12,475 | $ | 12,167 | ||||
* | Recast as discussed in Note 1. |
See accompanying notes to supplemental consolidated financial statements
25
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME*
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME*
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(In millions, except per-unit amounts) | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Gas Pipeline |
$ | 1,591 | $ | 1,637 | $ | 1,623 | ||||||
Midstream Gas & Liquids |
3,018 | 4,220 | 4,065 | |||||||||
Intercompany eliminations |
(7 | ) | (10 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Total revenues |
4,602 | 5,847 | 5,684 | |||||||||
Segment costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Costs and operating expenses |
3,100 | 4,206 | 3,936 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
300 | 282 | 271 | |||||||||
Other (income) expense net |
(34 | ) | 10 | (20 | ) | |||||||
Segment costs and expenses |
3,366 | 4,498 | 4,187 | |||||||||
General corporate expenses |
109 | 95 | 101 | |||||||||
Operating income: |
||||||||||||
Gas Pipeline |
600 | 630 | 622 | |||||||||
Midstream Gas & Liquids |
636 | 719 | 875 | |||||||||
General corporate expenses |
(109 | ) | (95 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||
Total operating income |
1,127 | 1,254 | 1,396 | |||||||||
Equity earnings |
81 | 76 | 79 | |||||||||
Interest accrued third-party |
(207 | ) | (217 | ) | (206 | ) | ||||||
Interest accrued affiliate |
(52 | ) | (35 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||
Interest capitalized |
58 | 43 | 25 | |||||||||
Interest income third-party |
1 | 2 | 7 | |||||||||
Interest income affiliate |
19 | 23 | 18 | |||||||||
Other income net |
13 | 10 | 19 | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
1,040 | 1,156 | 1,318 | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
4 | (952 | ) | (144 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
1,036 | 2,108 | 1,462 | |||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in
subsidiaries |
27 | 25 | | |||||||||
Net income attributable to controlling interests |
$ | 1,009 | $ | 2,083 | $ | 1,462 | ||||||
Allocation of net income for calculation of earnings per unit: |
||||||||||||
Net income attributable to controlling interests |
$ | 1,009 | $ | 2,083 | $ | 1,462 | ||||||
Allocation of net income to general partner |
857 | 1,921 | 1,377 | |||||||||
Allocation of net income to limited partners |
$ | 152 | $ | 162 | $ | 85 | ||||||
Basic and diluted net income per limited partner unit |
$ | 2.88 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 1.99 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common units outstanding |
52,777,452 | 52,775,710 | (a) | 40,131,195 | (a)(b) |
* | Recast as discussed in Note 1. | |
(a) | Includes subordinated units converted to common on February 19, 2008. | |
(b) | Includes Class B units converted to common on May 21, 2007. |
See accompanying notes to supplemental consolidated financial statements
26
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY*
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY*
Williams Partners L.P. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Limited Partners | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General | Comprehensive | Noncontrolling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Class B | Subordinated | Partner | Income (Loss) | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2006 |
$ | 734 | $ | 242 | $ | 109 | $ | 4,580 | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | 5,670 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income 2007 |
65 | 9 | 15 | 1,373 | | | 1,462 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of
reclassification adjustments |
| | | | (11 | ) | | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss |
| (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
1,451 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions |
(60 | ) | (6 | ) | (14 | ) | (7 | ) | | | (87 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Conversion of Class B units into common (6,805,492
units) |
245 | (245 | ) | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of units to public (9,250,000 common units) |
335 | | | | | | 335 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of units to general partner (4,163,257
common units) |
157 | | | | | | 157 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to The Williams Companies, Inc. net |
| | | (1,313 | ) | | | (1,313 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(2 | ) | | (1 | ) | 5 | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2007 |
1,474 | | 109 | 4,638 | (6 | ) | | 6,215 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income 2008 |
163 | | 2 | 1,918 | | 25 | 2,108 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of
reclassification adjustments |
| | | | 10 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income |
| 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| 2,118 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions |
(124 | ) | | (4 | ) | (27 | ) | | | (155 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Sale of Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. limited
partner units |
| | | | | 333 | 333 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of subordinated units into common
(7,000,000 units) |
107 | | (107 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to The Williams Companies, Inc. net |
| | | (623 | ) | | | (623 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | (5 | ) | | (4 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2008 |
1,620 | | | 5,901 | 4 | 342 | 7,867 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income 2009 |
145 | | | 864 | | 27 | 1,036 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges, net of
reclassification adjustments |
| | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive loss |
| (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
| 1,034 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash distributions |
(134 | ) | | | (10 | ) | | | (144 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | (23 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to The Williams Companies, Inc. net |
| | | (384 | ) | | | (384 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of notes receivable (see Note 3) |
| | | (253 | ) | | | (253 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | 5 | | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2009 |
$ | 1,631 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6,123 | $ | 2 | $ | 347 | $ | 8,103 | ||||||||||||||
* | Recast as discussed in Note 1. |
See accompanying notes to supplemental consolidated financial statements.
27
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L.P.
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS*
SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS*
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,036 | $ | 2,108 | $ | 1,462 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operations: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
553 | 518 | 487 | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes |
| (997 | ) | (306 | ) | |||||||
Cash provided (used) by changes in current assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable |
(93 | ) | 142 | (99 | ) | |||||||
Inventories |
17 | (42 | ) | 38 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
8 | (81 | ) | 17 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
2 | (194 | ) | 71 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(73 | ) | 36 | 156 | ||||||||
Affiliates net |
16 | (9 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||
Other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities |
8 | (1 | ) | 87 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,474 | 1,480 | 1,876 | |||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
| 674 | 684 | |||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(2 | ) | (600 | ) | (428 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of our limited partner units |
| 29 | 492 | |||||||||
Redemption of common units from general partner |
| (29 | ) | | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. limited partner units |
| 333 | | |||||||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries |
(23 | ) | (12 | ) | | |||||||
Distributions to The Williams Companies, Inc. net |
(384 | ) | (623 | ) | (1,313 | ) | ||||||
Distributions to limited partner unitholders and general partner |
(144 | ) | (155 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||||
Other net |
9 | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used by financing activities |
(544 | ) | (390 | ) | (654 | ) | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(907 | ) | (1,018 | ) | (1,185 | ) | ||||||
Net proceeds from dispositions |
46 | 30 | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in notes receivable from parent |
(1 | ) | 1 | (24 | ) | |||||||
Cumulative distributions received in excess of equity earnings of Discovery |
9 | 36 | | |||||||||
Distribution
received from Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. |
73 | | | |||||||||
Purchases of investments |
(131 | ) | (50 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of ARO trust investments |
(46 | ) | (31 | ) | | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of ARO trust investments |
41 | 14 | | |||||||||
Other net |
6 | 15 | | |||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(910 | ) | (1,003 | ) | (1,237 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
20 | 87 | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
133 | 46 | 61 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 153 | $ | 133 | $ | 46 | ||||||
* | Recast as discussed in Note 1. |
See accompanying notes to supplemental consolidated financial statements
28
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization, Basis of Presentation and Description of Business
Organization
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, references in this report to we, our, us
or similar language refer to Williams Partners L.P. and its subsidiaries.
We are a publiclytraded Delaware limited partnership. Williams Partners GP LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company wholly owned by The Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams), serves as our
general partner. Williams currently owns an approximate 75 percent limited partner interest, a 2
percent general partner interest and incentive distribution rights (IDRs) in us. All of our
activities are conducted through Williams Partners Operating LLC (OLLC), an operating limited
liability company (wholly owned by us).
Basis of Presentation
On February 17, 2010, we closed a transaction (the Dropdown) with our general partner, our
operating company and certain subsidiaries of and including Williams, pursuant to which Williams
contributed to us the ownership interests in the entities that made up its Gas Pipeline and
Midstream Gas & Liquids (Midstream) businesses to the extent not already owned by us, including
Williams limited and general partner interests in Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. (WMZ), but
excluding its Canadian, Venezuelan and olefins operations, and 25.5 percent of Gulfstream Natural
Gas System, L.L.C.(Gulfstream ), collectively, the Contributed Entities.
This contribution was made in exchange for aggregate consideration of:
| $3.5 billion in cash, less certain expenses incurred by us, which we financed by issuing $3.5 billion of senior unsecured notes (see Note 13); | ||
| 203 million of our Class C limited partnership units; which automatically converted into our common limited partnership units on May 10, 2010; | ||
| An increase in the capital account of our general partner to allow it to maintain its 2 percent general partner interest. |
Because the acquired entities were affiliates of Williams at the time of the acquisition, this
transaction has been accounted for as a combination of entities under common control, similar to a
pooling of interests, whereby the assets and liabilities of the acquired entities are combined with
ours at their historical amounts. The effect of recasting our financial statements to account for
this common control transaction increased net income $878 million, $1,911 million and $1,284
million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This acquisition does not impact historical earnings
per unit as pre-acquisition earnings were allocated to our general partner.
Midstream Piceance Acquisition
On November 19, 2010, we closed the acquisition of a business represented by certain gathering
and processing assets in Colorados Piceance Basin from a subsidiary of Williams (the Piceance
Acquisition). The Piceance Acquisition was made in exchange for consideration of $702 million in
cash, approximately 1.8 million of our common units, and an increase in the capital account of our
general partner to allow it to maintain its 2 percent general partner ownership interest. These
gathering and processing assets will be reported in our Midstream reporting segment.
29
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
This acquisition will be reflected in our December 31, 2010, consolidated financial
statements. Because the gathering and processing assets acquired in the Piceance Acquisition were
acquired from affiliates of Williams at the time of the acquisition, this transaction will be
accounted for as a combination of entities under common control, similar to a pooling of interests,
whereby the assets and liabilities acquired are combined with ours at their historical amounts.
The supplemental consolidated financial statements and notes, which recast our historical
consolidated financial statements and notes to reflect the combined historical results for all
periods presented are being provided prior to our filing of Piceance Acquisition post-combination
results.
The effect of recasting our financial statements to account for this common control
transaction increased net income $5 million, $6 million and $13 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. This acquisition does not impact historical earnings per unit as pre-acquisition
earnings were allocated to our general partner. The revenues from the Piceance assets acquired
reflect a cost-of-service based gathering and processing rate, which is not representative of the
revenue these assets will generate in future periods. The revenues generated by these assets in
future periods will be based on a new natural gas gathering agreement with a wholly owned
subsidiary of Williams entered into in conjunction with the closing of the Piceance Acquisition.
We believe that the rates charged under the new agreement are reasonable as compared to those that
are charged to similarly situated nonaffiliated customers.
Under an omnibus agreement entered into in connection with the Piceance Acquisition, a
subsidiary of Williams is obligated to reimburse us for (1) amounts incurred by us or our
subsidiaries for any costs required to complete the pipeline and compression projects known
collectively as the Ryan Gulch Expansion Project, (2) amounts up to $20 million related to the
development of a potential cryogenic processing facility incurred by us or our subsidiaries prior to
January 31, 2011, if an arrangement for cryogenic processing with a subsidiary of Williams is not
reached, and (3) amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries for notice of violation or enforcement
actions related to compression station land use permits or other losses, costs and expenses related
to certain surface lease use agreements. In addition, we are obligated to reimburse a subsidiary
of Williams for any costs related to the pipeline and compression projects known collectively as
the Kokopelli Expansion, irrespective of whether those costs were incurred prior to the effective
date of the Piceance Acquisition.
Description of Business
Our operations are located in the United States and are organized into the following reporting
segments: Gas Pipeline and Midstream.
Gas Pipeline is comprised primarily of the following interstate natural gas pipeline assets:
| Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (Transco), an interstate natural gas pipeline extending from the Gulf of Mexico region to the northeastern United States; | ||
| Northwest Pipeline GP (Northwest Pipeline), an interstate natural gas pipeline extending from the San Juan basin in northwestern New Mexico and southwestern Colorado to Oregon and Washington; | ||
| A 24.5 percent equity interest in Gulfstream Natural Gas System L.L.C. (Gulfstream), an interstate natural gas pipeline extending from the Mobile Bay area in Alabama to markets in Florida. |
Midstream is comprised of the following natural gas gathering, processing and treating
facilities, oil gathering and transportation facilities and natural gas liquids (NGL)
transportation, fractionation and storage facilities and investments:
| Two gathering systems and the Echo Springs and Opal processing plants serving the Wamsutter and southwest areas of Wyoming; |
30
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
| A gathering system, the Ignacio, Kutz and Lybrook processing plants and the Milagro and Esperanza natural gas treating plants, all serving the San Juan basin in New Mexico and Colorado; | ||
| A gathering system, natural gas liquids (NGL) pipeline and the Willow Creek and Parachute processing plants in Colorado; | ||
| An equity interest in a gathering system serving the Appalachian Basin in southwest Pennsylvania; | ||
| Onshore and offshore natural gas gathering pipelines in the Gulf Coast region; | ||
| The Mobile Bay and Markham processing plants in the Gulf Coast region; | ||
| The Canyon Station and Devils Tower offshore production platforms in the Gulf of Mexico; | ||
| Three Gulf of Mexico deepwater crude oil pipelines; | ||
| NGL storage facilities in the Conway, Kansas area; | ||
| Interests in two NGL fractionation facilities: one near Conway, Kansas and the other in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; | ||
| An equity interest in Discovery Producer Services LLC (Discovery), whose assets include a processing plant and a fractionation plant in Louisiana, and an offshore natural gas gathering and transportation system in the Gulf of Mexico; | ||
| An equity interest in Aux Sable Liquid Products L.P., whose assets include a processing plant and a fractionator in Illinois. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of consolidation
The supplemental consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Williams Partners
L.P., OLLC and our other wholly owned subsidiaries. We eliminated all intercompany accounts and
transactions. We apply the equity method of accounting for investments in unconsolidated companies
in which we and our subsidiaries own 20 percent to 50 percent of the voting interest or otherwise
exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the company. We also apply
the equity method of accounting for investments where our majority ownership does not provide us
with control due to the significant participatory rights of other owners.
In January 2008, WMZ completed an initial public offering of 16.25 million common units at a
price of $20 per unit. In February 2008, the underwriters exercised their right to purchase an
additional 1.65 million common units at the same price. The initial asset of the partnership is a
35 percent interest in Northwest Pipeline. As of December 31, 2009, we owned approximately 47.7
percent of the interests in WMZ, including the interests of the general partner (Williams Pipeline
GP LLC), which is wholly owned by us, and IDRs. We consolidate WMZ within our Gas Pipeline segment
due to our control through the general partner. See Note 21. Subsequent EventsWMZ Merger, for
current information regarding our ownership of WMZ.
We hold a 50 percent undivided interest in the Conway NGL fractionation facility, for which no
separate legal entity exits. Accordingly, we proportionately consolidate our share of the
fractionator revenues, costs and expenses, and property, plant and equipment. Liabilities in the
Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets include those incurred on behalf of the co-owners with
corresponding receivables from the
co-owners.
co-owners.
31
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the supplemental consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Estimates and assumptions which, in the opinion of management, are significant to the
underlying amounts included in the financial statements and for which it would be reasonably
possible that future events or information could change those estimates include:
| Impairment assessments of long-lived assets; | ||
| Loss contingencies; | ||
| Environmental remediation obligations; | ||
| Asset retirement obligations. |
These estimates are discussed further throughout these notes.
Regulatory accounting
Transco and Northwest Pipeline are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC). Their rates established by the FERC are designed to recover the costs of providing the
regulated services, and their competitive environment makes it probable that such rates can be
charged and collected. Therefore, our management has determined that it is appropriate to account
for and report regulatory assets and liabilities related to these operations consistent with the
economic effect of the way in which their rates are established. Accounting for these businesses
that are regulated can differ from the accounting requirements for non-regulated businesses. These
differences are discussed further throughout these notes.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include amounts primarily invested in funds with high-quality,
short-term securities and instruments that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government. These
have maturities of three months or less when acquired.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are carried on a gross basis, with no discounting, less an allowance for
doubtful accounts. We do not recognize an allowance for doubtful accounts at the time the revenue
which generates the accounts receivable is recognized. We estimate the allowance for doubtful
accounts based on existing economic conditions, the financial condition of our customers, and the
amount and age of past due accounts. We consider receivables past due if full payment is not
received by the contractual due date. Past due accounts are generally written off against the
allowance for doubtful accounts only after all collection attempts have been exhausted. The
allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was immaterial.
Inventory Valuation
All inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. We determine the cost of certain
natural gas inventories held by Transco using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost method. We
determine the cost of the remaining inventories
32
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
primarily using the average-cost method. LIFO
inventory at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $7 million and $11 million, respectively.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. We base the carrying value of these assets
on estimates, assumptions and judgments relative to capitalized costs, useful lives and salvage
values. Ordinary maintenance and repair costs are generally expensed as incurred. Costs of major
renewals and replacements are capitalized.
As regulated entities, Transco and Northwest Pipeline provide for depreciation using the
straight-line method at FERC-prescribed rates. Depreciation for nonregulated entities is provided
primarily on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, except for certain offshore
facilities that apply a declining balance method.
Northwest Pipelines levelized rate design for a 2003 pipeline expansion project created a
revenue stream that remains constant over the related 25-year and 15-year customer contract terms.
The related levelized depreciation is lower than book depreciation in the early years and higher
than book depreciation in the later years of the contract terms. The depreciation component of the
levelized incremental rates will equal the accumulated book depreciation by the end of the primary
contract terms. FERC has approved the accounting for the differences between book depreciation and
the levelized depreciation as a regulatory asset with the offsetting credit to income. Credits
totaling $2 million in 2009, $3 million in 2008 and $4 million in 2007 are recorded in the
accompanying Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Income. The accompanying Supplemental
Consolidated Balance Sheets reflect the related regulatory assets of $31 million and $29 million at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The regulatory asset will be amortized over the primary
terms of the shipper agreements as such costs are collected through rates.
Gains or losses from the ordinary sale or retirement of property, plant and equipment for
regulated pipelines are credited or charged to accumulated depreciation; other gains or losses are
recorded in other (income) expense net included in operating income in the Supplemental
Consolidated Statements of Income.
We record an asset and a liability equal to the present value of each expected future asset
retirement obligation (ARO) at the time the liability is initially incurred, typically when the
asset is acquired or constructed. The ARO asset is depreciated in a manner consistent with the
depreciation of the underlying physical asset. The regulated pipelines record the ARO asset
depreciation offset to a regulatory asset. We measure changes in the liability due to passage of
time by applying an interest method of allocation. This amount is recognized as an increase in the
carrying amount of the liability and as corresponding accretion expense included in costs and
operating expenses, except for regulated entities, for which the liability is offset by a
regulatory asset. The regulatory asset is amortized commensurate with the collection of those costs
in rates.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We may utilize derivatives to manage a portion of our commodity price risk. These instruments
consist primarily of swap agreements, option contracts and forward contracts involving short- and
long-term purchases and sales of physical energy commodities. The counterparty to certain of these
instruments is a Williams affiliate. We report the fair value of derivatives, except those for
which the normal purchases and normal sales exception has been elected, on the Supplemental
Consolidated Balance Sheets in other current assets, accrued liabilities, regulatory assets,
deferred charges and other or regulatory liabilities, deferred income and other as either current
or noncurrent. We determine the current and noncurrent classification based on the timing of
expected future cash flows of individual contracts. We report these amounts on a gross basis.
33
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The accounting for changes in the fair value of a commodity derivative depends on whether the
derivative has been designated in a hedging relationship and whether we have elected the normal
purchases and normal sales exception. The accounting for the change in fair value can be summarized
as follows:
Derivative Treatment | Accounting Method | |
Normal purchases and normal sales exception
|
Accrual accounting | |
Designated in qualifying hedging relationship
|
Hedge accounting | |
All other derivatives
|
Mark-to-market accounting |
We have elected the normal purchases and normal sales exception for certain short- and
long-term purchases and sales of physical energy commodities. Under accrual accounting, any change
in the fair value of these derivatives is not reflected on the balance sheet after the initial
election of the exception.
We have designated a hedging relationship for certain commodity derivatives. For a derivative
to qualify for designation in a hedging relationship it must meet specific criteria and we must
maintain appropriate documentation. We establish hedging relationships pursuant to our risk
management policies. We evaluate the hedging relationships at the inception of the hedge and on an
ongoing basis to determine whether the hedging relationship is, and is expected to remain, highly
effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the
underlying risk being hedged. We also regularly assess whether the hedged forecasted transaction is
probable of occurring. If a derivative ceases to be or is no longer expected to be highly
effective, or if we believe the likelihood of occurrence of the hedged forecasted transaction is no
longer probable, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively, and future changes in the fair
value of the derivative are recognized currently in revenues or costs and operating expenses
dependent upon the underlying hedged transaction.
For derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the change in fair
value of the derivative is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and
reclassified into earnings in the period in which the hedged item affects earnings. Any ineffective
portion of the derivatives change in fair value is recognized currently in revenues or costs and
operating expenses. Gains or losses deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
associated with terminated derivatives, derivatives that cease to be highly effective hedges,
derivatives for which the forecasted transaction is reasonably possible but no longer probable of
occurring, and cash flow hedges that have been otherwise discontinued remain in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) until the hedged item affects earnings. If it becomes probable that the
forecasted transaction designated as the hedged item in a cash flow hedge will not occur, any gain
or loss deferred in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss is recognized in revenues or
costs and operating expenses at that time. The change in likelihood of a forecasted transaction is
a judgmental decision that includes qualitative assessments made by management.
For commodity derivatives that are not designated in a hedging relationship, and for which we
have not elected the normal purchases and normal sales exception, we report changes in fair value
currently in revenues.
Certain gains and losses on derivative instruments included in the Supplemental Consolidated
Statements of Income are netted together to a single net gain or loss, while other gains and losses
are reported on a gross basis. Gains and losses recorded on a net basis include:
| Unrealized gains and losses on all derivatives that are not designated as hedges and for which we have not elected the normal purchases and normal sales exception; | ||
| The ineffective portion of unrealized gains and losses on derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges; | ||
| Realized gains and losses on all derivatives that settle financially other than natural gas derivatives for NGL processing activities; | ||
| Realized gains and losses on derivatives entered into as a pre-contemplated buy/sell arrangement. |
34
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Realized gains and losses on derivatives that require physical delivery, as well as natural
gas derivatives for NGL processing activities and which are not held for trading purposes nor were
entered into as a pre-contemplated buy/sell arrangement, are recorded on a gross basis. In reaching
our conclusions on this presentation, we considered whether we act as principal in the transaction;
whether we have the risks and rewards of ownership, including credit risk; and whether we have
latitude in establishing prices.
Gas Pipeline revenues
Gas Pipeline revenues are primarily from services pursuant to long-term firm transportation
and storage agreements. These agreements provide for a demand charge based on the volume of a
contracted capacity and a commodity charge based on the volume of gas delivered, both at rates
specified in our FERC tariffs. We recognize revenues for demand charges ratably over the contract
period regardless of the volume of natural gas that is transported or stored. Revenues for
commodity charges, from both firm and interruptible transportation services, and storage injection
and withdrawal services are recognized when natural gas is delivered at the agreed upon delivery
point or when natural gas is injected or withdrawn from the storage facility.
In the course of providing transportation services to customers, we may receive different
quantities of gas from shippers than the quantities delivered on behalf of those shippers. The
resulting imbalances are primarily settled through the purchase and sale of gas with our customers
under terms provided for in our FERC tariffs. Revenue is recognized from the sale of gas upon
settlement of the transportation and exchange imbalances.
As a result of the ratemaking process, certain revenues collected by us may be subject to
refunds upon the issuance of final orders by the FERC in pending rate proceedings. We record
estimates of rate refund liabilities considering our and other third-party regulatory proceedings,
advice of counsel and other risks.
Midstream revenues
Natural gas gathering and processing services are performed under volumetric-based fee
contracts, keep-whole agreements and percent-of-liquids arrangements. Revenues under
volumetric-based fee contracts are recorded when services have been performed. Under keep-whole and
percent-of-liquid processing contracts, we retain the rights to all or a portion of the NGLs
extracted from the producers natural gas stream and recognize revenues when the extracted NGLs are
sold and delivered.
We also market NGLs that we purchase from our producer customers. Revenues from marketing NGLs
are recognized when the products have been sold and delivered.
Oil gathering and transportation revenues and offshore production handling fees are recognized
when the services have been performed. Certain offshore production handling contracts contain fixed
payment terms that result in the deferral of revenues until such services have been performed.
Storage revenues under prepaid contracted storage capacity contracts are recognized evenly
over the life of the contract as services are provided.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Investments
We evaluate our long-lived assets of identifiable business activities for impairment when
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be
recoverable. When an indicator of impairment has occurred, we compare our managements estimate of
undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the assets to the carrying value of the assets to
determine whether the carrying value of the assets is recoverable. We apply a probability-weighted
approach to consider the likelihood of different cash flow assumptions and possible outcomes,
including selling in the near term or holding for the remaining estimated useful life. If the
carrying value is not
35
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
recoverable, we determine the amount of the impairment recognized in the
financial statements by estimating the fair value of the assets and recording a loss for the amount
that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value.
For assets identified to be disposed of in the future and considered held for sale, we compare
the carrying value to the estimated fair value less the cost to sell to determine if recognition of
an impairment is required. Until the assets are disposed of, the estimated fair value, which
includes estimated cash flows from operations until the assumed date of sale, is recalculated when
related events or circumstances change.
We evaluate our investments for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate,
in our managements judgment, that the carrying value of such investments may have experienced an
other-than-temporary decline in value. When evidence of loss in value has occurred, we compare our
estimate of fair value of the investment to the carrying value of the investment to determine
whether an impairment has occurred. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value and
we consider the decline in value to be other than temporary, the excess of the carrying value over
the estimated fair value is recognized in the financial statements as an impairment.
Judgments and assumptions are inherent in our managements estimate of undiscounted future
cash flows and an assets or investments fair value. Additionally, judgment is used to determine
the probability of sale with respect to
assets considered for disposal. The use of alternate judgments and/or assumptions could result
in the recognition of different levels of impairment charges in the financial statements.
Environmental
Environmental expenditures that relate to current or future revenues are expensed or
capitalized based upon the nature of the expenditures. Expenditures that relate to an existing
contamination caused by past operations that do not contribute to current or future revenue
generation are expensed. Accruals related to environmental matters are generally determined based
on site-specific plans for remediation, taking into account our prior remediation experience, and
are not discounted. Environmental contingencies are recorded independently of any potential claim
for recovery.
Capitalized Interest
We generally capitalize interest during construction on major projects with construction
periods of at least three months and a total project cost in excess of $1 million. Our nonregulated
operations capitalize interest based on our average interest rate on debt to the extent we incur
interest expense. Our regulated operations capitalize interest on all projects. Interest is
capitalized on borrowed funds and, where regulation by the FERC exists, on internally generated
funds. Interest capitalized on internally generated funds reported as a component of other income
net was $10 million, $5 million and $12 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The rates
used by regulated companies are calculated in accordance with FERC rules. Historically, Williams
provided the financing for capital expenditures of the nonregulated companies acquired in the
Dropdown; hence, the rates used by those companies were based on Williams average interest rate on
debt.
Income Taxes
We are not a taxable entity for federal and state income tax purposes. The tax on our net
income is borne by the individual partners through the allocation of taxable income. Net income for
financial statement purposes may differ significantly from taxable income of unitholders as a
result of differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities
and the taxable income allocation requirements under our partnership agreement. The aggregated
difference in the basis of our net assets for financial and tax reporting purposes cannot be
readily determined because information regarding each partners tax attributes in us is not
available to us.
36
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Although the Contributed Entities operations were included in the Williams consolidated
federal income tax return prior to the Dropdown, following their acquisition by us, their
operations are now treated as a partnership. Therefore, other than Transco and Northwest Pipeline,
the historical operations exclude income taxes for all periods presented. Transco and Northwest
Pipeline converted from corporations to limited liability companies on December 31, 2008 and
October 1, 2007, respectively, and were not subject to income taxes after those respective dates.
The effect of Transco and Northwest Pipelines change in tax status is included in the provision
(benefit) for income taxes in the respective period of the change.
During 2006, the state of Texas passed a law that imposed a partnership-level tax on us
beginning in 2007 based on the net revenues of our assets apportioned to the state of Texas. This
tax is included in the provision (benefit) for income taxes.
Earnings Per Unit
We use the two-class method to calculate basic and diluted earnings per unit whereby net
income, adjusted for items specifically allocated to our general partner, is allocated on a
pro-rata basis between unitholders and our general partner. Basic and diluted earnings per unit are
based on the average number of common, Class B and subordinated units outstanding. Basic and
diluted earnings per unit are equivalent as there are no dilutive securities outstanding.
Issuance of equity of consolidated subsidiary
Sales of residual equity interests in a consolidated subsidiary are accounted for as capital
transactions. No adjustments to equity are made for sales of preferential interests in a
subsidiary. No gain or loss is recognized on these transactions.
Accounting standards issued but not yet effective
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update
No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) Improving Disclosures about
Fair Value Measurements. This Update requires new disclosures regarding the amount of transfers in
or out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements along with the reason for such transfers and
also requires a greater level of disaggregation when disclosing valuation techniques and inputs
used in estimating Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. The disclosures will be required
for reporting beginning in the first quarter 2010. Also, beginning with the first quarter of 2011,
the Update requires additional categorization of items included in the rollforward of activity for
Level 3 fair value measurements on a gross basis. We are assessing the application of this Update
to disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 3. Related Party Transactions
The employees of our operated assets are employees of Williams. Williams directly charges us
for the payroll and benefit costs associated with the operations employees and carries the
obligations for many employee-related benefits in its financial statements, including the
liabilities related to the employee retirement, medical plans and paid time off. Our share of those
costs is charged to us through affiliate billings and reflected in costs and operating expenses in
the accompanying Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Income.
In addition, all of our general and administrative employees are employees of Williams, and we
are charged for certain administrative expenses incurred by Williams. These charges are either
directly identifiable or allocated to our assets. Direct charges are for goods and services
provided by Williams at our request. Allocated charges are based on a three-factor formula, which
considers revenues; property, plant and equipment; and payroll. Our share of direct administrative
expenses is reflected in selling, general and administrative expense, and our share of allocated
administrative expenses is reflected in general corporate expenses in the accompanying Supplemental
Consolidated
37
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Statements of Income. In managements estimation, the allocation methodologies used
are reasonable and result in a reasonable allocation to us of our costs of doing business incurred
by Williams.
Under an omnibus agreement entered into in connection with the Dropdown, Williams is obligated
to reimburse us for (i) amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries for repair or abandonment costs
for damages to certain facilities caused by Hurricane Ike, up to a maximum of $10 million, (ii)
maintenance capital expenditure amounts incurred by us or our subsidiaries for certain U.S.
Department of Transportation projects, up to a maximum of $50 million, and (iii) an amount based on
the amortization over time of deferred revenue amounts that relate to cash payments received by
Williams prior to the closing of the Dropdown for services to be rendered by us in the future at
the Devils Tower floating production platform. In addition, we will be obligated to pay to Williams
the proceeds of certain sales of natural gas recovered from the Hester storage field pursuant to
the FERC order dated March 7, 2008, approving a settlement agreement.
Under a separate omnibus agreement entered into in August 2005 with Williams, we are provided
a quarterly credit for general and administrative expenses, which is reflected as a capital
contribution from our general partner. During 2009, Williams agreed to provide up to an additional
$10 million credit, in addition to the credit previously provided, to the extent that 2009
non-segment profit general and administrative expenses exceeded a certain level. We recorded total
general and administrative expenses (including those expenses subject to the credit by Williams) as
an expense, and we recorded any credits as capital contributions from Williams. The expense subject
to this credit is allocated entirely to our general partner. As a result, the net income allocated
to limited partners on a per-unit basis reflects the benefit of this credit. The total general and
administrative credits received from Williams were $3 million, $2 million and $2 million in 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
We have a contribution receivable from our general partner of less than $1 million at December
31, 2009 and 2008 for amounts reimbursable to us under the omnibus agreement. We net this
receivable against equity on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Gas Pipeline revenues include revenues from transportation and exchange services and rental of
communication facilities with subsidiaries of Williams. The rates charged to provide sales and
services to affiliates are comparable to those that are charged to similarly-situated nonaffiliated
customers.
Midstream revenues include revenues from the following types of transactions with affiliates:
| Sales of feedstock commodities to Williams Olefins, LLC (Williams Olefins), a wholly owned subsidiary of Williams, for use in their facilities. These sales are generally made at market prices at the time of sale. | ||
| Gathering, treating and processing services for Williams Production Company (WPC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Williams, under several contracts. We believe that the rates charged to provide these services are reasonable as compared to those that are charged to similarly-situated nonaffiliated customers. | ||
| We buy and sell natural gas from and to Williams Gas Marketing, Inc. (WGM), a wholly owned subsidiary of Williams, related to our crosshauling activity on our Four Corners gathering system. Crosshauling typically involves the movement of some natural gas between gathering systems at established interconnect points to optimize flow, reduce expenses or increase profitability. As a result, we must purchase gas for delivery to customers at certain plant outlets, and we have excess volumes to sell at other plant outlets. WGM conducts these purchase and sale transactions at current market prices at each location. Because the transactions are entered into in contemplation of each other, we report them net in revenues. |
38
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Costs and operating expenses also include charges for the following types of transactions with
affiliates:
| Our Midstream segment purchases NGLs for resale from WPC and Williams Olefins at market prices at the time of purchase. | ||
| Our Midstream segment purchases natural gas for shrink replacement and fuel for processing plants, the co-generation plant and a fractionator from WGM at market prices at the time of purchase or contract execution. | ||
| Our Gas Pipeline segment purchases natural gas from WGM at contract or market prices. | ||
| We transferred a transportation capacity agreement to WGM in a prior year. To the extent that WGM does not utilize this transportation capacity for its needs (primarily transporting third-party gas volumes), we reimburse WGM for these transportation costs. | ||
| The amortization of a gas purchase contract transferred to us by Williams, for the purchase of a portion of our fuel requirements at a fractionator, at a market price not to exceed a specified level. This contract terminated on December 31, 2007. |
Below is a summary of the related party transactions discussed above.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Gas Pipeline revenues |
$ | 29 | $ | 38 | $ | 45 | ||||||
Midstream revenues |
||||||||||||
Product sales |
75 | 164 | 127 | |||||||||
Gathering and processing |
143 | 103 | 95 | |||||||||
Costs and operating expenses |
||||||||||||
Product purchases |
497 | 972 | 680 | |||||||||
Employee costs |
206 | 215 | 195 | |||||||||
Other |
9 | 11 | 1 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
||||||||||||
Employee costs |
234 | 211 | 214 |
We periodically enter into financial swap contracts with WGM to hedge forecasted NGL
sales and natural gas purchases. These contracts are priced based on market rates at the time of
execution and are reflected in other current assets, regulatory assets, deferred charges and other
and accrued liabilities on the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets (see Note 17).
The Contributed Entities historically participated in Williams cash management program under
unsecured promissory note agreements with Williams for both advances to and from Williams. As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the net advances to Williams are classified in the Supplemental
Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
| Transcos and Northwest Pipelines notes receivable from parent are classified as current assets at December 31, 2008 because they are due on demand and have historically been repaid during the following year. The interest rate on Transcos demand notes is based upon the weighted average cost of Williams debt outstanding at the end of each quarter. The interest rate on Northwest Pipelines demand notes was based upon the weighted average cost of Williams debt outstanding at the end of each quarter until its acquisition by WMZ in 2008. At that point the interest rate changed to the overnight investment rate paid on Williams excess cash. In contemplation of the Dropdown, Transco and Northwest Pipeline each approved and paid a cash distribution to Williams that included the balance of their outstanding notes receivable from parent and associated interest receivable which were paid in February 2010. Accordingly, those balances outstanding at December 31, 2009, totaling $253 million, are reflected as a reduction of equity. |
39
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
| Wamsutter LLCs net advances to Williams are included in accounts receivable affiliate. These balances are generally settled in cash quarterly. Interest is paid to Wamsutter on amounts receivable from Williams based on the rate received by Williams on the overnight investment of its excess cash. | ||
| Net advances to Williams for the remaining Contributed Entities are classified as a component of equity because, although the advances are due on demand, Williams has not historically required repayment or repaid amounts owed to us. |
In connection with the Dropdown, the outstanding advances were distributed to Williams in
February 2010. This distribution had no net impact on our assets or liabilities. Changes in the
advances to Williams are presented as distributions to Williams in the Supplemental Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Equity and Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The accounts receivable affiliate and accounts payable affiliate on the Supplemental
Consolidated Balance Sheets represent the receivable and payable positions that result from the
transactions with affiliates discussed above.
In June 2009, we issued a $26 million note payable to Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC, an
equity method investee, in connection with its formation. This note payable is included in
long-term debt due within one year and long-term debt in the Supplemental Consolidated Balance
Sheets.
Note 4. Allocation of Net Income and Distributions
The allocation of net income among our general partner, limited partners and noncontrolling
interests, as reflected in the Supplemental Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in millions):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Allocation of net income to general partner: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,036 | $ | 2,108 | $ | 1,462 | ||||||
Net income applicable to pre-partnership operations allocated
to general partner |
(857 | ) | (1,892 | ) | (1,368 | ) | ||||||
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interests |
(27 | ) | (25 | ) | | |||||||
Beneficial conversion of Class B units* |
| | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Reimbursable general and administrative and other costs charged
directly to general partner |
3 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Income subject to 2% allocation of general partner interest |
155 | 193 | 91 | |||||||||
General partners share of net income |
2.0 | % | 2.0 | % | 2.0 | % | ||||||
General partners allocated share of net income before items
directly allocable to general partner interest |
3 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||
Incentive distributions paid to general partner** |
7 | 24 | 5 | |||||||||
Charges allocated directly to general partner |
(3 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Pre-partnership net income allocated to general partner interest |
857 | 1,892 | 1,368 | |||||||||
Net income allocated to general partner |
$ | 864 | $ | 1,918 | $ | 1,373 | ||||||
Allocation of net income to limited partners: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,036 | $ | 2,108 | $ | 1,462 | ||||||
Net income allocated to general partner |
864 | 1,918 | 1,373 | |||||||||
Net income allocated to noncontrolling interests |
27 | 25 | | |||||||||
Net income allocated to limited partners |
$ | 145 | $ | 165 | $ | 89 | ||||||
* | The $5 million allocation of income to the Class B units reflects the Class B unit beneficial conversion feature resulting from the May 2007 conversion of these units into common units on a one-for-one basis. We computed the $5 million beneficial conversion feature as the product of the 6,805,492 Class B units and the difference between the fair value of a privately placed common unit on the date of issuance ($36.59) and the issue price of a privately placed Class B unit ($35.81). |
40
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
** | In the calculation of basic and diluted net income per limited partner unit, the net income allocated to the general partner includes IDRs pertaining to the current reporting period, but paid in the subsequent period. The net income allocated to the general partners capital account reflects IDRs paid during the current reporting period. In April 2009, Williams waived the IDRs related to 2009 distribution periods. The IDRs paid in 2009 relate to the fourth-quarter 2008 distribution. |
Common and subordinated unitholders shared equally, on a per-unit basis, in the net income
allocated to limited partners before the conversion of the subordinated units into common units in
2008.
The reimbursable general and administrative and other costs represent the costs charged
against our income that our general partner is required to reimburse us under the terms of the
original omnibus agreement.
We paid the following partnership cash distributions during 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 (in
millions, except for per unit amounts):
General Partner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incentive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Per Unit | Common | Subordinated | Class B | Distribution | Total Cash | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Payment Date | Distribution | Units | Units | Units | 2% | Rights | Distribution | |||||||||||||||||||||
2/14/2007 |
$ | 0.4700 | $ | 12 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 19 | ||||||||||||||
5/15/2007 |
$ | 0.5000 | $ | 13 | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 21 | ||||||||||||||
8/14/2007 |
$ | 0.5250 | $ | 17 | $ | 4 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 22 | ||||||||||||||
11/14/2007 |
$ | 0.5500 | $ | 18 | $ | 4 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2 | $ | 24 | ||||||||||||||
2/14/2008 |
$ | 0.5750 | $ | 26 | $ | 4 | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 4 | $ | 35 | ||||||||||||||
5/15/2008 |
$ | 0.6000 | $ | 32 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 5 | $ | 38 | ||||||||||||||
8/14/2008 |
$ | 0.6250 | $ | 33 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 7 | $ | 41 | ||||||||||||||
11/14/2008 |
$ | 0.6350 | $ | 33 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 8 | $ | 42 | ||||||||||||||
2/13/2009 |
$ | 0.6350 | $ | 33 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 8 | $ | 42 | ||||||||||||||
5/15/2009 |
$ | 0.6350 | $ | 33 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 34 | ||||||||||||||
8/14/2009 |
$ | 0.6350 | $ | 33 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 34 | ||||||||||||||
11/13/2009 |
$ | 0.6350 | $ | 33 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 34 | ||||||||||||||
2/12/2010 |
$ | 0.6350 | $ | 33 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 34 |
Note 5. Asset Sales, Impairments and Other Accruals
The following table presents significant gains or losses from asset sales, impairments and
other accruals or adjustments reflected in other (income) expense net within segment costs and
expenses.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Gas Pipeline |
||||||||||||
Income from payments received for a terminated firm
transportation agreement on Grays Harbor lateral |
$ | | $ | | $ | (18 | ) | |||||
Income from change in estimate related to a regulatory liability |
| | (17 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of certain south Texas assets |
| (10 | ) | | ||||||||
Midstream |
||||||||||||
Gain on sale of Cameron Meadows gas processing plant |
(40 | ) | | | ||||||||
Income from favorable litigation outcome |
| | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Impairments of offshore assets and other asset writedowns |
| 17 | 19 | |||||||||
Involuntary conversion gains |
(4 | ) | (17 | ) | (1 | ) |
41
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In November 2009, we sold our Cameron Meadows plant, which had a carrying value of $16
million, and recognized a $40 million gain. This plant sustained hurricane damage twice in recent
years and is, therefore, considered incongruent with our strategy of providing the most reliable
service in the industry.
Note 6. Benefit Plans
Williams charges us for the benefits costs associated with providing benefits to employees
that provide services to us.
Pension plans
Williams has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that provide pension benefits for
its eligible employees. Pension expense charged to us by Williams for 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled
$37 million, $12 million and $14 million, respectively. At the total Williams plan level, the
pension plans had a projected benefit obligation of $1,118 million and $1,035 million at December
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The plans were underfunded by $258 million and $330 million at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
Williams provides certain retiree health care and life insurance benefits for eligible
participants that generally were employed by Williams on or before December 31, 1991, or December
31, 1995, if they were employees or retirees of Transco Energy Company and its subsidiaries. The
accounting for the plan anticipates future cost-sharing changes to the plan that are consistent
with Williams expressed intent to increase the retiree contribution level, generally in line with
health care cost increases. Net periodic postretirement benefit expense charged to us by Williams
for 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled $4 million, $5 million and $6 million, respectively. At the total
Williams plan level, the postretirement benefit plans had a projected benefit obligation of $259
million and $273 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The plans were underfunded by
$111 million and $147 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Any differences between the annual expense and amounts currently being recovered in rates by
our FERC-regulated gas pipelines are recorded as an adjustment to revenues and collected or
refunded through future rate adjustments. A regulatory asset can be recorded only to the extent it
is currently funded.
Defined contribution plan
Employees that operate our assets participate in a Williams defined contribution plan.
Williams charged us compensation expense of $14 million, $13 million and $12 million in 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively, for Williams matching contributions to this plan.
Employee Stock-Based Compensation Plan Information
The Williams Companies, Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan (Plan) was approved by stockholders on May
17, 2007. The Plan provides for Williams common-stock-based awards to both employees and
nonmanagement directors. The Plan permits the granting of various types of awards including, but
not limited to, stock options and deferred stock. Awards may be granted for no consideration other
than prior and future services or based on certain financial performance targets being achieved.
Williams bills us directly for compensation expense related to stock-based compensation awards
granted directly to employees that operate our assets based on the fair value of the awards.
42
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Total stock-based compensation expense, included in administrative and general expenses, for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $11 million, $9 million and $11 million,
respectively.
Note 7. Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Transco and Northwest Pipeline converted to single member limited liability companies on
December 31, 2008 and October 1, 2007, respectively. Each made an election to be treated as a
disregarded entity; therefore, they were no longer subject to federal or state income tax as of
their respective conversion date. The provision (benefit) for income taxes shown herein for 2007
includes Northwest Pipelines benefit through September 30, 2007, and the 2008 provision (benefit)
for income taxes includes Transcos benefit through December 31, 2008. Subsequent to the
conversion, all deferred taxes were eliminated through income and Transco and Northwest Pipeline no
longer provide for federal or state income taxes.
The provision for income taxes in 2009 reflects the Texas partnership-level tax that is based
on net revenues of our assets apportioned to the State of Texas.
The provision (benefit) for income taxes includes:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | | $ | 37 | $ | 138 | ||||||
State |
4 | 8 | 24 | |||||||||
4 | 45 | 162 | ||||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
| (867 | ) | (273 | ) | |||||||
State |
| (130 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||||
| (997 | ) | (306 | ) | ||||||||
Total provision (benefit) for income tax |
$ | 4 | $ | (952 | ) | $ | (144 | ) | ||||
Reconciliations from the provision for income taxes at the federal statutory rate to the
realized provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Provision at statutory rate |
$ | 364 | $ | 405 | $ | 461 | ||||||
Increases (decreases) in taxes resulting from: |
||||||||||||
Income from operations not taxed as a LLC |
(364 | ) | (298 | ) | (310 | ) | ||||||
State income taxes (net of federal benefit) |
4 | 14 | 17 | |||||||||
Conversion from corporation to LLC |
| (1,073 | ) | (312 | ) | |||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
$ | 4 | $ | (952 | ) | $ | (144 | ) | ||||
We had no deferred tax liabilities or deferred tax assets at December 31, 2009 or 2008.
Total interest and penalties recognized as a component of income tax expense were immaterial
in 2009, 2008 and 2007.
As of December 31, 2008, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) examinations of consolidated
Williams U.S. income tax returns for 2006 and 2007 were in process. IRS examinations for 1997
through 2005 have been completed at the field level but the years remain open for certain
unresolved issues. The statute of limitations for most states expires one year after expiration of
the IRS statute. During the next twelve months, we do not expect ultimate resolution of any
unrecognized tax benefit to have a material impact on our financial position.
43
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Net cash payments made to Williams for income taxes were $21 million, $77 million and $93
million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Note 8. Inventories
Inventories at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Natural gas liquids |
$ | 44 | $ | 34 | ||||
Crude oil |
2 | 1 | ||||||
Natural gas in underground storage |
20 | 58 | ||||||
Materials, supplies and other |
63 | 54 | ||||||
$ | 129 | $ | 147 | |||||
Note 9. Investments
Investments being accounted for using the equity method at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as
follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. 24.5% |
$ | 188 | $ | 257 | ||||
Discovery Producer Services LLC 60% |
189 | 184 | ||||||
Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC 51% |
133 | | ||||||
Aux Sable Liquid Products L.P. 14.6% |
16 | 14 | ||||||
Other |
67 | 69 | ||||||
$ | 593 | $ | 524 | |||||
Differences between the carrying value of our equity investments and the underlying equity in
the net assets of the investees are primarily related to $42 million of impairments previously
recognized. These differences are being amortized over the expected remaining life of the
investees underlying assets.
Dividends and distributions, including those presented below, received from companies
accounted for by the equity method were $168 million and $121 million in 2009 and 2008,
respectively. These transactions reduced the carrying value of our investments. These dividends and
distributions primarily included:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. |
$ | 109 | $ | 29 | ||||
Discovery Producer Services LLC |
32 | 56 | ||||||
Aux Sable Liquid Products L.P. |
15 | 28 |
We contributed $10 million and $44 million to Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. in 2009
and 2008, respectively. We also contributed $13 million and $6 million to Discovery in 2009 and
2008, respectively. In June 2009, we acquired a 51 percent ownership interest in Laurel Mountain
Midstream, LLC (LMM) for $133 million.
44
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 10. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment net at December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
Estimated Useful | Depreciation | |||||||||||||||
Life(a) | Rates(a) | December 31, | ||||||||||||||
(Years) | (%) | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Nonregulated: |
||||||||||||||||
Natural gas gathering and processing facilities |
540 | $ | 4,651 | $ | 4,102 | |||||||||||
Construction in progress |
673 | 810 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
045 | 385 | 369 | |||||||||||||
Regulated: |
||||||||||||||||
Natural gas transmission facilities |
.01 7.25 | 8,814 | 8,441 | |||||||||||||
Construction in progress |
152 | 121 | ||||||||||||||
Storage and other |
050 | 1,301 | 1,291 | |||||||||||||
Total property, plant and equipment, at cost |
15,976 | 15,134 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(5,260 | ) | (4,827 | ) | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment net |
$ | 10,716 | $ | 10,307 | ||||||||||||
(a) | Estimated useful life and depreciation rates are presented as of December 31, 2009. |
Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment net was $547 million, $513 million
and $480 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Regulated property, plant and equipment net includes approximately $946 million and $985
million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to amounts in excess of the original
cost of the regulated facilities within Gas Pipeline as a result of our prior acquisitions. This
amount is being amortized over 40 years using the straight-line amortization method. Current FERC
policy does not permit recovery through rates for amounts in excess of original cost of
construction.
Asset retirement obligations
The following table presents the significant changes to our asset retirement obligations. The
current portion included in accrued liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, is $5
million and $9 million:
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 469 | $ | 270 | ||||
Accretion |
34 | 53 | ||||||
New obligations |
16 | 18 | ||||||
Changes in estimates of existing obligations |
(10 | ) | 138 | |||||
Property dispositions/obligations settled |
(12 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Ending balance |
$ | 497 | $ | 469 | ||||
The accrued obligations relate to gas transmission facilities, underground storage caverns,
offshore platforms, gas processing, fractionation and compression facilities and gas gathering well
connections and pipelines. At the end of the useful life of each respective asset, we are legally
obligated to remove certain components of gas transmission facilities from the ground, plug storage
caverns and remove any related surface equipment, remove surface equipment and restore land at gas
processing, fractionation and compression facilities, dismantle offshore platforms, cap certain
gathering pipelines at the wellhead connection and remove any related surface equipment.
45
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Beginning in 2009, measurements of asset retirement obligations include, as a component of
future expected costs, an estimate of the price that a third party would demand, and could expect
to receive, for bearing the uncertainties inherent in the obligations, sometimes referred to as a
market-risk premium.
Property Insurance Changes
As a result of damage caused by recent hurricanes, the availability of named windstorm
insurance has been significantly reduced. Additionally, named windstorm insurance coverage that is
available for offshore assets comes at significantly higher premium amounts, higher deductibles and
lower coverage limits. Considering these changes, we have reduced the overall named windstorm
property insurance coverage for our assets in the Gulf of Mexico area beginning in the second
quarter of 2009. In addition, certain assets are no longer covered for named windstorm losses,
primarily certain offshore lateral pipelines.
Note 11. Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
The regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities included in Supplemental Consolidated Balance
Sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Regulatory assets: |
||||||||
Gross-up deferred taxes on equity funds used during construction |
$ | 108 | $ | 111 | ||||
Asset retirement obligations |
100 | 87 | ||||||
Fuel cost |
66 | 74 | ||||||
Levelized incremental depreciation |
31 | 29 | ||||||
Postretirement benefits other than pension |
8 | 12 | ||||||
Other |
21 | 30 | ||||||
$ | 334 | $ | 343 | |||||
Regulatory liabilities: |
||||||||
Negative salvage |
$ | 67 | $ | 47 | ||||
Postretirement benefits other than pension |
20 | 17 | ||||||
Other |
4 | 10 | ||||||
$ | 91 | $ | 74 | |||||
Regulatory assets are included in regulatory assets and regulatory assets, deferred
charges and other. Regulatory liabilities are included in accrued liabilities and regulatory
liabilities, deferred income and other.
Note 12. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Under our cash-management system with Williams, certain cash accounts reflected negative
balances to the extent checks written have not been presented for payment. These negative balances
represent obligations and have been reclassified to accounts payable. Accounts payable includes
approximately $28 million and $24 million of these negative balances at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Accrued liabilities at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 38 | $ | 34 | ||||
Taxes other than income |
16 | 48 | ||||||
Interest |
49 | 49 | ||||||
Other, including other loss contingencies |
82 | 126 | ||||||
$ | 185 | $ | 257 | |||||
46
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 13. Debt, Banking Arrangements and Leases
Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt at December 31, 2009 and 2008 includes the following:
Weighted-Average | ||||||||||||
Interest | December 31, | |||||||||||
Rate(1) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Transco: |
||||||||||||
6.05% to 8.875%, payable through 2026 |
7.24 | % | $ | 1,283 | $ | 1,283 | ||||||
Williams Partners L.P.: |
||||||||||||
Credit agreement term loan, due 2012 (2) |
1.22 | % | 250 | 250 | ||||||||
Senior unsecured notes, due 2011 and 2017 |
7.30 | % | 750 | 750 | ||||||||
Northwest: |
||||||||||||
5.95% to 7.125%, payable through 2025 |
6.39 | % | 695 | 695 | ||||||||
Williams Laurel Mountain, LLC: |
||||||||||||
8.00% to 10.00%, payable through 2012 |
8.00 | % | 23 | | ||||||||
Unamortized debt discount |
(5 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Total long-term debt, including current portion |
2,996 | 2,971 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt due within one year |
15 | | ||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 2,981 | $ | 2,971 | ||||||||
(1) | At December 31, 2009. | |
(2) | Certain of our debt agreements contain covenants that restrict or limit, among other things, our ability to create liens supporting indebtedness, sell assets, make certain distributions, merge, consolidate or transfer all or substantially all of our properties or assets and incur additional debt. |
The terms of the senior unsecured notes are governed by indentures that contain covenants
that, among other things, limit (1) our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur
indebtedness or liens securing indebtedness and (2) mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or
substantially all of our properties or assets. The indentures also contain customary events of
default, upon which the trustee or the holders of the senior unsecured notes may declare all
outstanding senior unsecured notes to be due and payable immediately.
We may redeem the senior unsecured notes at our option in whole or in part at any time or from
time to time prior to the respective maturity dates, at a redemption price per note equal to the
sum of (1) the then outstanding principal amount thereof, plus (2) accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date
to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date),
plus (3) a specified make-whole premium (as defined in the indenture). Additionally, upon a
change of control (as defined in the indenture), each holder of the senior unsecured notes will
have the right to require us to repurchase all or any part of such holders senior unsecured notes
at a price equal to 101 percent of the principal amount of the senior unsecured notes plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of settlement. Except upon a change of control as
described in the prior sentence, we are not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund
payments with respect to the senior unsecured notes or to repurchase the senior unsecured notes at
the option of the holders.
47
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In connection with the Dropdown, we issued $3.5 billion face value of senior unsecured notes
as set forth in the table below.
Interest | ||||||||
Rate | Millions | |||||||
Senior unsecured notes, fixed rate, due 2015 |
3.80 | % | $ | 750 | ||||
Senior unsecured notes, fixed rate, due 2020 |
5.25 | % | 1,500 | |||||
Senior unsecured notes, fixed rate, due 2040 |
6.30 | % | 1,250 | |||||
Total debt issuance at face value |
$ | 3,500 | ||||||
In connection with the issuance of the $3.5 billion notes, we entered into registration
rights agreements with the initial purchasers of the notes. We are obligated to file a registration
statement for an offer to exchange the notes for a new issue of substantially identical notes
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, within 180 days from closing, to use
commercially reasonable efforts, to cause the registration statement to be declared effective
within 270 days after closing and to consummate the exchange offers within 30 business days after
such effective date. We may also be required to provide a shelf registration statement to cover
resales of the notes under certain circumstances. If we fail to fulfill these obligations,
additional interest will accrue on the affected securities. The rate of additional interest will be
0.25 percent per annum on the principal amount of the affected securities for the first 90-day
period immediately following the occurrence of default, increasing by an additional 0.25 percent
per annum with respect to each subsequent 90-day period thereafter, up to a maximum amount for all
such defaults of 0.5 percent per annum. Following the cure of any registration defaults, the
accrual of additional interest will cease.
On June 1, 2009, we issued a $26 million note payable to LMM in connection with LMMs
formation. The note is due through 2012 with interest rates of 8.00 percent to 10.00 percent.
See Note 21. Subsequent EventsOffering of Senior Notes, for information about our recent
long-term debt issuances.
Credit facilities
At December 31, 2009, we had a $450 million senior unsecured credit agreement (Credit
Agreement) with Citibank, N.A. as administrative agent, comprised of a $200 million revolving
credit facility available for borrowings and letters of credit and a $250 million term loan. We
expected that our ability to borrow under this facility was reduced by $12 million due to the
bankruptcy of a participating bank. We were required to repay borrowings under the Credit Agreement
by December 11, 2012. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had a $250 million term loan outstanding
under the term loan provisions and no other amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement. As a
result of the second-quarter 2009 Fitch Ratings downgrade of our senior unsecured debt rating from
BB+ to BB, our applicable margin on the $250 million term loan increased 0.25 percent to 1.0
percent and the commitment fee on the unused capacity of our revolver increased 0.05 percent to
0.175 percent.
At December 31, 2009, Williams had an unsecured, $1.5 billion credit facility (Williams Credit
Facility) with a maturity date of May 1, 2012. Transco and Northwest Pipeline each had access to
$400 million under the Williams Credit Facility to the extent not otherwise utilized by Williams.
Williams expected that its ability to borrow under the Williams Credit Facility was reduced by $70
million due to the bankruptcy of a participating bank. Consequently, we expected both Transcos and
Northwest Pipelines ability to borrow under the Williams Credit Facility was reduced by
approximately $18 million. As of December 31, 2009, no letters of credit had been issued by the
participating institutions, and there were no revolving credit loans outstanding. Interest under
the Williams Credit Facility is calculated based on a choice of two methods: a fluctuating rate
equal to the lenders base rate plus an applicable margin, or a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR
plus an applicable margin. Williams is required to pay a commitment fee (currently 0.125 percent)
based on the unused portion of the Williams Credit Facility. The margins and commitment fee are
based on the specific borrowers senior unsecured long-term debt ratings.
In connection with the Dropdown, we terminated our credit facility, and Transco and Northwest
Pipeline were removed as borrowers under the Williams Credit Facility. In addition, we entered a
new $1.75 billion three-year
48
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
senior unsecured revolving credit facility (New Credit Facility) with
Transco and Northwest Pipeline as co-borrowers, Citibank, N.A., as the administrative agent, and
certain other lenders named therein. The full amount of the New Credit Facility is available to us,
to the extent not otherwise utilized by Transco and Northwest Pipeline,
and may be increased by up to an additional $250 million. Transco and Northwest Pipeline are
each able to borrow up to $400 million under the New Credit Facility to the extent not otherwise
utilized by us. At closing, we borrowed $250 million under the New Credit Facility to repay the
$250 million term loan outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
Interest on borrowings under the New Credit Facility is payable at rates per annum equal to,
at the option of the borrower: (1) a fluctuating base rate equal to Citibank, N.A.s adjusted base
rate plus the applicable margin or (2) a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus the applicable
margin. The adjusted base rate will be the highest of (i) the federal funds rate plus 0.5 percent,
(ii) Citibank, N.A.s publicly announced base rate and (iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0 percent. We
pay a commitment fee (currently 0.5 percent) based on the unused portion of the New Credit
Facility. The applicable margin and the commitment fee are determined by reference to a pricing
schedule based on a borrowers senior unsecured debt ratings.
The New Credit Facility contains various covenants that limit, among other things, a
borrowers and its respective subsidiaries ability to incur indebtedness, grant certain liens
supporting indebtedness, merge or consolidate, sell all or substantially all of its assets, enter
into certain affiliate transactions, make certain distributions during an event of default and
allow any material change in the nature of its business.
In addition, we are required to maintain a ratio of debt to EBITDA (each as defined in the New
Credit Facility) of no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 for us and our consolidated subsidiaries. For each
of Transco and Northwest pipeline and their respective consolidated subsidiaries, the ratio of debt
to capitalization (defined as net worth plus debt) is not permitted to be greater than 55 percent.
Each of the above ratios will be tested, beginning June 30, 2010, at the end of each fiscal
quarter, and the debt to EBITDA ratio will be measured on a rolling four-quarter basis.
The New Credit Facility also includes customary events of default, including events of default
relating to nonpayment of principal, interest or fees, inaccuracy of representations and warranties
in any material respect when made or when deemed made, violation of covenants, cross-payment
defaults, cross acceleration, bankruptcy and insolvency events, certain unsatisfied judgments and a
change of control. If an event of default with respect to a borrower occurs under the New Credit
Facility, the lenders will be able to terminate the commitments for all borrowers and accelerate
the maturity of the loans of the defaulting borrower under the New Credit Facility and exercise
other rights and remedies.
We also had a $20 million revolving credit facility with Williams as the lender. The facility
was available exclusively to fund working capital requirements. We paid a commitment fee to
Williams on the unused portion of the credit facility of 0.125 percent annually. As of December 31,
2009, we had no outstanding borrowings under the working capital credit facility. This facility was
terminated in connection with the Dropdown.
See Note 21. Subsequent Events Credit Facility Borrowings, for information about our recent credit facility borrowings.
Other debt disclosures
As of December 31, 2009, aggregate minimum maturities of long-term debt (excluding unamortized
discount and premium) for each of the next five years are as follows:
(In millions) | ||||
2010 |
$ | 15 | ||
2011 |
458 | |||
2012 |
575 | |||
2013 |
| |||
2014 |
|
49
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Cash payments for interest (net of amounts capitalized) were $193 million, $208 million and
$175 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Leases-Lessee
On October 23, 2003, Transco entered into a lease agreement for space in the Williams Tower in
Houston, Texas (Williams Tower). The lease term runs through March 31, 2014.
Effective October 1, 2009, Northwest Pipeline assigned its previous headquarters building
lease to another party and, concurrently, entered into a new sublease agreement with that party.
This agreement has an initial term of approximately 10 years with an option to renew for an
additional 5 or 10 year term.
Under our right-of-way agreement with the Jicarilla Apache Nation (JAN), we make annual
payments of approximately $8 million and an additional annual payment which varies depending on the
prior years per-unit NGL margins and the volume of gas gathered by our gathering facilities
subject to the agreement. Depending primarily on the per-unit NGL margins for any given year, the
additional annual payments could approximate the fixed amount. Additionally, on April 1, 2014, the
JAN will have the option to acquire up to a 50 percent joint venture interest for 20 years in
certain of our Four Corners area assets existing at the time the option is exercised. The joint
venture option includes gathering assets subject to the agreement and portions of the gathering and
processing assets located in an area adjacent to the JAN lands. If the JAN selects the joint
venture option, the value of the assets contributed by each party to the joint venture will be
based upon a market value determined by a neutral third party at the time the joint venture is
formed.
We also lease other minor office, warehouse equipment and automobiles under non-cancelable
leases. The future minimum annual rentals under non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31,
2009, are payable as follows:
(In millions) | ||||
2010 |
$ | 26 | ||
2011 |
19 | |||
2012 |
19 | |||
2013 |
19 | |||
2014 |
12 | |||
Thereafter |
117 | |||
Total |
$ | 212 | ||
Total rent expense, net of sublease revenues, was $34 million, $47 million and $39 million in
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Note 14. Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
WMZ
The noncontrolling interests in WMZ represent its common units held by the public. At December
31, 2009 and 2008, we held 47.7 percent of the interests in WMZ, including common units,
subordinated units, the general partner interest and IDRs. The common units are entitled to a
minimum quarterly distribution of $0.2875 per unit. See Note 21. Subsequent EventsWMZ Merger, for
current information regarding our ownership of WMZ.
Note 15. Equity
At December 31, 2009, the public held 76 percent of our total units outstanding, and
affiliates of Williams held the remaining units. Following the Dropdown, the public held 16 percent
of our total units outstanding, and affiliates of Williams held the remaining units.
50
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In connection with the Dropdown, we issued 203 million Class C limited partnership units to
Williams. The Class C units are identical to our common limited partnership units except that for
the first quarter of 2010 they will receive a prorated quarterly distribution since they were not
outstanding during the full quarterly period. The Class C units will automatically convert into our
common limited partnership units following the record date for the first-quarter 2010 distribution.
Additionally, in connection with the Dropdown, we entered into a limited call right
forbearance agreement with our general partner, under which our general partner agrees to forbear
exercising a right in certain circumstances that
is granted to it under our partnership agreement. Under our partnership agreement, if our
general partner and its affiliates hold more than 80 percent of our common limited partner units,
our general partner has the right to purchase all of the remaining common limited partner units. In
this forbearance agreement, our general partner has agreed not to exercise this right unless it and
its affiliates hold more than 85 percent of our common limited partner units. This forbearance
agreement will terminate when the ownership by our general partner and its affiliates of our common
limited partner units decreases below 75 percent (assuming the full conversion of Class C Units
that are held by our general partner and its affiliates).
Limited Partners Rights
Significant rights of the limited partners include the following:
| Right to receive distributions of available cash within 45 days after the end of each quarter. | ||
| No limited partner shall have any management control over our business and affairs; the general partner shall conduct, direct and manage our activities. | ||
| The general partner may be removed if such removal is approved by the unitholders holding at least 66 2/3 percent of the outstanding units voting as a single class, including units held by our general partner and its affiliates. |
Subordinated Units
Our subordination period ended on February 19, 2008 when we met the requirements for early
termination pursuant to our partnership agreement. As a result of the termination, the 7,000,000
outstanding subordinated units owned by four subsidiaries of Williams converted one-for-one to
common units and now participate pro rata with the other common units in distributions of available
cash.
Class B Units
On May 21, 2007, the Class B units were converted into common units on a one-for-one basis and
now participate pro rata with the other common units in distributions of available cash.
Incentive Distribution Rights
Our general partner is entitled to incentive distributions if the amount we distribute to
unitholders with respect to any quarter exceeds specified target levels shown below:
General | ||||||||
Quarterly Distribution Target Amount (per unit) | Unitholders | Partner | ||||||
Minimum quarterly distribution of $0.35 |
98 | % | 2 | % | ||||
Up to $0.4025 |
98 | 2 | ||||||
Above $0.4025 up to $0.4375 |
85 | 15 | ||||||
Above $0.4375 up to $0.5250 |
75 | 25 | ||||||
Above $0.5250 |
50 | 50 |
51
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In April 2009, Williams waived the IDRs related to 2009 distribution periods.
In the event of liquidation, all property and cash in excess of that required to discharge all
liabilities will be distributed to the unitholders and our general partner in proportion to their
capital account balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other
disposition of our assets in liquidation.
Issuances of Additional Partnership Securities
Our partnership agreement allows us to issue additional partnership securities for any
partnership purpose at any time and from time to time for consideration and on terms and conditions
as our general partner determines, all
without the approval of any limited partners. See Note 21. Subsequent EventsOffering of
Common Units, for information about our recent equity issuances.
Note 16. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the amount received to sell an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants (an exit price) at the measurement date. Fair
value is a market-based measurement considered from the perspective of a market participant. We use
market data or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation.
These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or unobservable. We apply both market
and income approaches for recurring fair value measurements using the best available information
while utilizing valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the
use of unobservable inputs.
Effective January 1, 2009, we applied new accounting guidance to our nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis.
This guidance required us to consider our nonperformance risk when estimating the fair value of our
liabilities. We applied a prospective transition as we did not have financial instrument
transactions that required a cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings. This
initial adoption had no material impact on our Supplemental Consolidated Financial Statements.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value, giving the highest
priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1
measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). We classify fair
value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The three levels of the fair value
hierarchy are as follows:
| Level 1 Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that we have the ability to access. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Our Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments that are exchange traded. | ||
| Level 2 Inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, that are either directly or indirectly observable. These inputs are either directly observable in the marketplace or indirectly observable through corroboration with market data for substantially the full contractual term of the asset or liability being measured. Our Level 2 has primarily consisted of natural gas purchase contracts. | ||
| Level 3 Inputs that are not observable for which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability being measured. These inputs reflect managements best estimate of the assumptions market participants would use in determining fair value. Our Level 3 consists of instruments valued using industry standard pricing models and other valuation methods that utilize unobservable pricing inputs that are significant to the overall fair value. |
52
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In valuing certain contracts, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, assets and liabilities are classified
in their entirety in the fair value hierarchy level based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the overall fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement
within the fair value hierarchy levels.
The following table presents, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and
liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
December 31,2009 | December 31,2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
$ | 22 | $ | | $ | | $ | 22 | $ | 13 | $ | | $ | | $ | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
Energy derivatives |
| | 2 | 2 | | | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 22 | $ | | $ | 2 | $ | 24 | $ | 13 | $ | | $ | 1 | $ | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy derivatives |
$ | | $ | | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities consist primarily of money market funds, U.S. equity funds,
international equity funds and municipal bonds. Energy derivatives consist primarily of
commodity-based contracts with WGM, a wholly owned subsidiary of Williams, that resemble similar
exchange-traded contracts and over-the-counter (OTC) contracts. Exchange-traded contracts include
futures, swaps, and options. OTC contracts include forwards, swaps and options.
Many contracts have bid and ask prices that can be observed in the market. Our policy is to
use a mid-market pricing (the mid-point price between bid and ask prices) convention to value
individual positions and then adjust on a portfolio level to a point within the bid and ask range
that represents our best estimate of fair value. For offsetting positions by location, the
mid-market price is used to measure both the long and short positions.
The determination of fair value for our assets and liabilities also incorporates the time
value of money and various credit risk factors which can include the credit standing of the
counterparties involved, master netting arrangements, the impact of credit enhancements (such as
cash collateral posted and letters of credit), and our nonperformance risk on our liabilities. The
determination of the fair value of our liabilities does not consider noncash collateral credit
enhancements.
Exchange-traded contracts include New York Mercantile Exchange and Intercontinental Exchange
contracts and are valued based on quoted prices in these active markets and are classified within
Level 1.
Contracts for which fair value can be estimated from executed transactions or broker quotes
corroborated by other market data are generally classified within Level 2. These broker quotes are
based on observable market prices at which transactions could currently be executed. In certain
instances where these inputs are not observable for all periods, relationships of observable market
data and historical observations are used as a means to estimate fair value. Where observable
inputs are available for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is
categorized in Level 2. The instruments included in Level 2 consist primarily of natural gas swaps,
options and physical commitments.
Certain instruments trade in less active markets with lower availability of pricing
information requiring valuation models using inputs that may not be readily observable or
corroborated by other market data. These instruments are
classified within Level 3 when these inputs have a significant impact on the measurement of
fair value. The fair value of options is estimated using an industry standard Black-Scholes option
pricing model. Certain inputs into the model are generally observable, such as commodity prices and
interest rates, whereas other model inputs, such as
53
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
implied volatility by location, is unobservable and requires judgment in estimating. The
instruments included in Level 3 consist primarily of location based natural gas liquids swaps,
options and physical commitments.
The following tables present a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of net derivatives
classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Net Derivatives | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 1 | $ | (9 | ) | |||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
||||||||
Included in net income |
| (9 | ) | |||||
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) |
(2 | ) | 8 | |||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
1 | 11 | ||||||
Transfers into Level 3 |
| | ||||||
Transfers out of Level 3 |
| | ||||||
Ending balance |
$ | | $ | 1 | ||||
Net unrealized gains included in net income
relating to instruments still held at end of
period |
$ | 2 | $ | | ||||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income for the above periods are
reported in revenues in our Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Income.
During 2009, there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis.
Note 17. Financial Instruments, Derivatives, Guarantees and Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial Instruments
Fair-value methods
We use the following methods and assumptions in estimating our fair-value disclosures for
financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the Supplemental
Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these
instruments.
ARO Trust Investments: Pursuant to its 2008 rate case settlement, Transco deposits a
portion of its collected rates into an external trust (ARO Trust) that is specifically designated
to fund future asset retirement obligations. The ARO Trust invests in a portfolio of mutual funds
that are classified as available-for-sale and are reported in regulatory assets, deferred charges
and other in the Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of these investments is
based on indicative period-end traded market prices.
Notes receivable from parent: The carrying amounts reported in the Supplemental
Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value as these instruments are due on demand and have
interest rates approximating market.
Notes and other noncurrent receivables: The carrying amounts reported in the
Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets approximate fair value as these instruments have interest
rates approximating market.
Long-term debt: The fair value of our publicly traded long-term debt is valued using
indicative year-end traded bond market prices. Private debt is valued based on market rates and the
prices of similar securities with similar
54
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
terms and credit ratings. We consider our non-performance risk in estimating fair value. At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, approximately 91 percent and 92 percent, respectively, of our long-term
debt was publicly traded.
Energy derivatives: Energy derivatives include futures, forwards, swaps, and options.
See Note 16 for discussion of valuation of our energy derivatives.
Carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Asset (Liability): |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 153 | $ | 153 | $ | 133 | $ | 133 | ||||||||
ARO Trust Investments |
22 | 22 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Notes receivable from parent |
| | 252 | 252 | ||||||||||||
Notes and other noncurrent receivables |
3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion |
(2,996 | ) | (3,194 | ) | (2,971 | ) | (2,552 | ) | ||||||||
Net energy derivatives: |
||||||||||||||||
Energy commodity cash flow hedges affiliate |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Other energy derivatives |
2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Energy Commodity Derivatives
Risk Management Activities
We are exposed to market risk from changes in energy commodity prices within our operations.
We may utilize derivatives to manage our exposure to the variability in expected future cash flows
from forecasted purchases of natural gas and forecasted sales of NGLs attributable to commodity
price risk. Certain of these derivatives utilized for risk management purposes have been designated
as cash flow hedges while others have not been designated as cash flow hedges or do not qualify for
hedge accounting despite hedging our future cash flows on an economic basis.
Midstream sells NGL volumes that it receives as compensation for certain processing services
at different locations throughout the United States. Midstream also buys natural gas to satisfy the
required fuel and shrink needed to generate NGLs. To reduce exposure to a decrease in revenues from
fluctuations in NGL market prices or increases in costs and operating expenses from fluctuations in
natural gas market prices, we may enter into NGL or natural gas swap agreements, financial or
physical forward contracts, and financial option contracts to mitigate the price risk on forecasted
sales of NGLs and purchases of natural gas. Midstreams cash flow hedges are expected to be highly
effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge.
However, ineffectiveness may be recognized primarily as a result of locational differences between
the hedging derivative and the hedged item.
Volumes
Our energy commodity derivatives are comprised of both contracts to purchase commodities (long
positions) and contracts to sell commodities (short positions). Derivative transactions are
categorized into three types:
| Fixed price: Includes physical and financial derivative transactions that settle at a fixed location price; | ||
| Basis: Includes financial derivative transactions priced off the difference in value between a commodity at two specific delivery points; |
55
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
| Index: Includes physical derivative transactions at an unknown future price. The following table depicts the notional amounts of the net long (short) positions in our commodity derivatives portfolio as of December 31, 2009. Natural gas is presented in millions of British Thermal Units (MMBtu) and NGLs are presented in gallons. |
Derivative Notional Volumes | Measurement | Fixed Price | Basis | Index | ||||||||||||||||
Designated as Hedging Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||
Midstream |
Risk Management | MMBtu | 1,247,500 | 412,500 | ||||||||||||||||
Midstream |
Risk Management | Gallons | (30,240,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | ||||||||||||||||||||
Midstream |
Risk Management | Gallons | (2,998,800 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Midstream |
Other | MMBtu | 835,000 |
Fair values and gains (losses)
The following table presents the fair value of energy commodity derivatives. Our derivatives
are included in other current assets, regulatory assets, deferred charges and other, and accrued
liabilities in our Supplemental Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivatives are classified as current
or noncurrent based on the contractual timing of expected future net cash flows of individual
contracts. The expected future net cash flows for derivatives classified as current are expected to
occur within the next twelve months. The fair value amounts are presented on a gross basis and do
not reflect the netting of asset and liability positions permitted under the terms of our master
netting arrangements.
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | ||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Designated as hedging instruments |
$ | | $ | 2 | ||||
Not designated as hedging instruments |
2 | | ||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 2 | $ | 2 | ||||
The following table presents gains and losses for our energy commodity derivatives designated
as cash flow hedges, as recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) or revenues.
Year Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | Classification | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (effective portion) |
$ | (6 | ) | AOCI | ||||
Net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into
income (effective portion) |
$ | (4 | ) | Revenues | ||||
Gain (loss) recognized in income (ineffective portion) |
$ | | Revenues |
There were no gains or losses recognized in income as a result of excluding amounts from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness or as a result of reclassifications to earnings following the
discontinuance of any cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2009, we have hedged portions of future
cash flows associated with anticipated NGL sales and natural gas purchases for up to one year.
Based on recorded values at December 31, 2009, net losses to be reclassified into earnings within
the next twelve months are $2 million. These recorded values are based on market prices of the
commodities as of December 31, 2009. Due to the volatile nature of commodity prices and changes in
the creditworthiness of counterparties, actual gains or losses realized in the next twelve months
will likely differ
from these values. These gains or losses will offset net losses or gains that will be realized
in earnings from previous unfavorable or favorable market movements associated with underlying
hedged transactions.
56
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Gains on our energy commodity derivatives not designated as hedging instruments of $4 million
were recognized in Midstream revenues during 2009.
The cash flow impact of our derivative activities is presented in the Supplemental
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as changes in other current assets, changes in accrued
liabilities and changes in noncurrent assets.
Credit-risk-related features
Our financial swap contracts are with WGM, and the derivative contracts not designated as
hedging instruments are physical commodity sale contracts. These agreements do not contain any
provisions that require us to post collateral related to net liability positions.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Cash equivalents
Our cash equivalents are primarily invested in funds with high-quality, short-term securities
and instruments that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government.
Accounts and notes receivable
The following table summarizes concentration of receivables, net of allowances, by product or
service at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
December 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||
Receivables by product or service: |
||||||||
Sale of NGLs and related products and services |
$ | 228 | $ | 143 | ||||
Transportation of natural gas and related products |
159 | 135 | ||||||
Total accounts receivable |
387 | 278 | ||||||
Notes receivable from parent |
| 252 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 387 | $ | 530 | ||||
Natural gas and NGL customers include pipelines, distribution companies, producers, gas
marketers and industrial users primarily located in the eastern and northwestern United States,
Rocky Mountains and the Gulf Coast. As a general policy, collateral is not required for
receivables, but customers financial condition and credit worthiness are evaluated regularly.
Derivative assets and liabilities
We have a risk of loss from counterparties not performing pursuant to the terms of their
contractual obligations. Risk of loss is impacted by several factors, including credit
considerations. We attempt to minimize credit-risk exposure to derivative counterparties through
formal credit policies, consideration of credit ratings from public ratings agencies, monitoring
procedures and collateral support under certain circumstances. Our NGL and natural gas financial
contracts are with WGM and do not contain any provisions that require either party to post
collateral related to net liability positions. Historically, WGM has not passed any counterparty
risk back to us when they enter offsetting NGL and natural gas financial contracts with third
parties. Our remaining derivatives are physical commodity sale contracts with non-investment grade
companies.
Revenues
During 2009, we had one customer in our Midstream segment that accounted for 10 percent of our
consolidated revenues. There were no customers for which our sales exceeded 10 percent of our
consolidated revenues in 2008.
57
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
During 2007, there were two customers in our Midstream segment for which our sales exceeded 10
percent of our consolidated revenues. The largest customer represented 15 percent of our 2007
consolidated revenues and the other represented 11 percent.
Note 18. Long-Term Incentive Plan
Our general partner maintains the Williams Partners GP LLC Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Plan)
for employees, consultants and directors of our general partner and its affiliates who perform
services for us. Initially, the Plan permitted granting of awards covering an aggregate of 700,000
common units, in the form of options, restricted units, phantom units or unit appreciation rights.
During 2009 the Directors Compensation Policy was amended to a 100 percent cash compensation
program, thereby eliminating the issuance of any partnership units. The revisions to the policy do
not affect restricted units previously granted.
During 2008 and 2007 our general partner granted 2,724 and 2,403 restricted units,
respectively, pursuant to the Plan to members of our general partners board of directors who are
not officers or employees of our general partner or its affiliates. These restricted units vested
180 days from the grant date. We recognized compensation expense of $20,000, $98,000 and $77,000
associated with the Plan in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, based on the market price of our
common units at the date of grant. No awards were granted under the plan in 2009.
Note 19. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
Environmental Matters
Since 1989, Transco has had studies underway to test certain of its facilities for the
presence of toxic and hazardous substances to determine to what extent, if any, remediation may be
necessary. Transco has responded to data requests from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) and state agencies regarding such potential contamination of certain of its sites. Transco
has identified polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination in compressor systems, soils and
related properties at certain compressor station sites. Transco has also been involved in
negotiations with the EPA and state agencies to develop screening, sampling and cleanup programs.
In addition, Transco commenced negotiations with certain environmental authorities and other
parties concerning investigative and remedial actions relative to potential mercury contamination
at certain gas metering sites. The costs of any such remediation will depend upon the scope of the
remediation. At December 31, 2009, we had accrued liabilities of $5 million related to PCB
contamination, potential mercury contamination, and other toxic and hazardous substances. Transco
has been identified as a potentially responsible party at various Superfund and state waste
disposal sites. Based on present volumetric estimates and other factors, we have estimated our
aggregate exposure for remediation of these sites to be less than $1 million, which is included in
the environmental accrual discussed above. We expect that these costs will be recoverable through
Transcos rates.
Beginning in the mid-1980s, Northwest Pipeline evaluated many of its facilities for the
presence of toxic and hazardous substances to determine to what extent, if any, remediation might
be necessary. Consistent with other natural gas transmission companies, Northwest Pipeline
identified PCB contamination in air compressor systems, soils and related properties at certain
compressor station sites. Similarly, Northwest Pipeline identified hydrocarbon impacts at these
facilities due to the former use of earthen pits and mercury contamination at certain gas metering
sites. The PCBs were remediated pursuant to a Consent Decree with the EPA in the late 1980s and
Northwest Pipeline conducted a voluntary clean-up of the hydrocarbon and mercury impacts in the
early 1990s. In 2005, the Washington Department of Ecology required Northwest Pipeline to
reevaluate its previous mercury clean-ups in Washington. Currently, Northwest Pipeline is
conducting additional remediation activities for mercury and other constituents at certain sites to
comply with Washingtons current environmental standards. At December 31, 2009,
we have accrued liabilities of $8 million for these costs. We expect that these costs will be
recoverable through Northwest Pipelines rates.
58
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In March 2008, the EPA issued a new air quality standard for ground level ozone. In September
2009, the EPA announced that it would reconsider those standards. In January 2010, the EPA proposed
more stringent standards, which are expected to be final in the fourth quarter 2010. The EPA
expects that new eight-hour ozone nonattainment areas will be designated in July 2011. The new
standards and nonattainment areas will likely impact our operations, causing us to incur
additional capital expenditures to comply. At this time we are unable to estimate the cost that may
be required to meet these regulations. We expect that costs associated with these compliance
efforts for our interstate gas pipelines will be recoverable through their rates.
In February 2010, the EPA promulgated a final rule establishing a new one-hour nitrogen
dioxide (NO2) National Ambient Air Quality Standard. The effective date of the new NO2 standard
was April 12, 2010. This new standard is subject to numerous challenges in federal court. We are
unable at this time to estimate the cost of additions that may be required to meet this new
regulation.
In September 2007, the EPA requested, and Transco later provided, information regarding
natural gas compressor stations in the states of Mississippi and Alabama as part of the EPAs
investigation of our compliance with the Clean Air Act. On March 28, 2008, the EPA issued notices
of violations (NOVs) alleging violations of Clean Air Act requirements at these compressor
stations. Transco met with the EPA in May 2008 and submitted its response denying the allegations
in June 2008. In July 2009, the EPA requested additional information pertaining to these compressor
stations and in August 2009, Transco submitted the requested information. On August 20, 2010, the
EPA requested, and Transco later provided, similar information for a compressor station in
Maryland.
In April 2010, we entered into a global settlement with the New Mexico Environmental
Departments Air Quality Bureau (NMED) to resolve allegations of various air emissions violations
at certain of our facilities. The settlement resolves NOVs dating back to 2007 and includes a
$400,000 penalty, as well as environmental projects totaling $1.35 million.
In March 2008, the EPA proposed a penalty of $370,000 for alleged violations relating to leak
detection and repair program delays at our Ignacio gas plant in Colorado and for alleged permit
violations at a compressor station. We met with the EPA and are exchanging information in order to
resolve the issues. We have accrued liabilities totaling $1 million at December 31, 2009, for these
environmental activities.
We also accrue environmental remediation costs for natural gas underground storage facilities, primarily related to soil and groundwater contamination.
At December 31, 2009 we have accrued liabilities totaling $5 million for these costs.
Summary of environmental matters
Actual costs incurred for these matters could be substantially greater than amounts accrued
depending on the actual number of contaminated sites identified, the actual amount and extent of
contamination discovered, the final cleanup standards mandated by the EPA and other governmental
authorities and other factors, but any incremental amount cannot be reasonably estimated at this
time.
Rate Matters
On August 31, 2006, Transco submitted to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) a
general rate filing (Docket No. RP06-569) principally designed to recover increased costs. The
rates became effective March 1, 2007, subject to refund and the outcome of a hearing. All issues in
this proceeding except one have been resolved by settlement.
The one issue reserved for litigation or further settlement relates to Transcos proposal to
change the design of the rates for service under one of its storage rate schedules, which was
implemented subject to refund on March 1, 2007. A hearing on that issue was held before a FERC
Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) in July 2008. In November
2008, the ALJ issued an initial decision in which he determined that Transcos proposed
incremental rate design is unjust and unreasonable. On January 21, 2010, the FERC reversed the
ALJs initial decision, and approved our proposed incremental rate design. Certain parties have
sought rehearing of the FERCs order.
59
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Safety Matters
The United States Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
Administration rules implementing the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 require pipeline
operators to implement integrity management programs, including more frequent inspections and other
safeguards in areas where the potential consequences of pipeline accidents pose the greatest risk
to people and property. In accordance with the final rule, Transco and Northwest Pipeline developed
Integrity Management Plans, identified high consequence areas, completed baseline assessment plans,
and are on schedule to complete the required assessments within specified timeframes. Currently,
Transco and Northwest Pipeline estimate that the cost to perform required assessments and
remediation will be primarily capital and range between $120 and $180 million, and between $80 and
$95 million, respectively, over the remaining assessment period of 2010 through 2012. Management
considers the costs associated with compliance with the rule to be prudent costs incurred in the
ordinary course of business and, therefore, recoverable through their respective rates.
Other Legal Matters
Will Price (formerly Quinque)
In 2001, we were named, along with other subsidiaries of Williams, as defendants in a
nationwide class action lawsuit in Kansas state court that had been pending against other
defendants, generally pipeline and gathering companies, since 2000. The plaintiffs alleged that the
defendants have engaged in mismeasurement techniques that distort the heating content of natural
gas, resulting in an alleged underpayment of royalties to the class of producer plaintiffs and
sought an unspecified amount of damages. The fourth amended petition, which was filed in 2003,
deleted all of our defendant entities except two subsidiaries within our Midstream business. All
remaining defendants opposed class certification, and on September 18, 2009, the court denied
plaintiffs most recent motion to certify the class. On October 2, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a
motion for reconsideration of the denial. On March 31, 2010, the court entered an order denying
plaintiffs motion for reconsideration and as a result, there are no class action allegations
remaining in the case.
Other
In addition to the foregoing, various other proceedings are pending against us which are
incidental to our operations.
Summary
Litigation, arbitration, regulatory matters and environmental matters are subject to inherent
uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material
adverse impact on the results of operations in the period in which the ruling occurs. Management,
including internal counsel, currently believes that the ultimate resolution of the foregoing
matters, taken as a whole and after consideration of amounts accrued, insurance coverage, recovery
from customers or other indemnification arrangements, will not have a material adverse effect upon
our future liquidity or financial position.
60
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 20. Segment Disclosures
Our reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and
services. The segments are managed separately because each segment requires different technology,
marketing strategies and industry knowledge. WMZ is consolidated within the Gas Pipeline segment.
(See Note 1.)
Performance Measurement
We currently evaluate performance based on segment profit from operations, which includes
segment revenues from external and internal customers, segment costs and expenses, and equity
earnings. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2.
Intersegment sales are generally accounted for at current market prices as if the sales were to
unaffiliated third parties.
The primary types of costs and operating expenses by segment can be generally summarized as
follows:
| Gas Pipeline depreciation and operation and maintenance expenses; | ||
| Midstream Gas & Liquids commodity purchases (primarily for NGL and crude marketing, shrink, feedstock and fuel), depreciation, and operation and maintenance expenses. |
61
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table reflects the reconciliation of segment revenues to revenues and segment
profit to operating income as reported in the Supplemental Consolidated Statements of Income. It
also presents other financial information related to long-lived assets.
Midstream | ||||||||||||||||
Gas | Gas & | |||||||||||||||
Pipeline | Liquids | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
Segment revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
External |
$ | 1,590 | $ | 3,012 | $ | | $ | 4,602 | ||||||||
Internal |
1 | 6 | (7 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,591 | $ | 3,018 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 4,602 | |||||||
Segment profit |
$ | 635 | $ | 682 | $ | | $ | 1,317 | ||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||
Equity earnings |
35 | 46 | | 81 | ||||||||||||
Segment operating income |
$ | 600 | $ | 636 | $ | | $ | 1,236 | ||||||||
General corporate expense |
(109 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 1,127 | ||||||||||||||
Other financial information: |
||||||||||||||||
Additions to long-lived assets |
$ | 518 | $ | 505 | $ | | $ | 1,023 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 334 | $ | 219 | $ | | $ | 553 | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||
Segment revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
External |
$ | 1,637 | $ | 4,210 | $ | | $ | 5,847 | ||||||||
Internal |
| 10 | (10 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,637 | $ | 4,220 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 5,847 | |||||||
Segment profit |
$ | 661 | $ | 764 | $ | | $ | 1,425 | ||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||
Equity earnings |
31 | 45 | | 76 | ||||||||||||
Segment operating income |
$ | 630 | $ | 719 | $ | | $ | 1,349 | ||||||||
General corporate expense |
(95 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 1,254 | ||||||||||||||
Other financial information: |
||||||||||||||||
Additions to long-lived assets |
$ | 413 | $ | 799 | $ | | $ | 1,212 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 319 | $ | 199 | $ | | $ | 518 | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||
Segment revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
External |
$ | 1,619 | $ | 4,065 | $ | | $ | 5,684 | ||||||||
Internal |
4 | | (4 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,623 | $ | 4,065 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 5,684 | |||||||
Segment profit |
$ | 649 | $ | 927 | $ | | $ | 1,576 | ||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||
Equity earnings |
27 | 52 | | 79 | ||||||||||||
Segment operating income |
$ | 622 | $ | 875 | $ | | $ | 1,497 | ||||||||
General corporate expense |
(101 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total operating income |
$ | 1,396 | ||||||||||||||
Other financial information: |
||||||||||||||||
Additions to long-lived assets |
$ | 546 | $ | 768 | $ | | $ | 1,314 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 313 | $ | 174 | $ | | $ | 487 |
62
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table reflects total assets and investments by reporting segment.
Total Assets at December 31, | Investments at December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas Pipeline |
$ | 7,711 | $ | 7,890 | $ | 7,673 | $ | 233 | $ | 302 | $ | 259 | ||||||||||||
Midstream Gas & Liquids |
4,767 | 4,279 | 3,752 | 360 | 222 | 258 | ||||||||||||||||||
Eliminations and reclassifications |
(3 | ) | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 12,475 | $ | 12,167 | $ | 11,419 | $ | 593 | $ | 524 | $ | 517 | ||||||||||||
Note 21. Subsequent Events
Conversion of Class C Units
The 203 million Class C limited partnership units, which were provided as partial
consideration for the Dropdown, automatically converted into our common limited partnership units
on May 10, 2010.
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the Dropdown, we issued $3.5 billion face value of senior unsecured notes.
As part of the issuance of these notes, we entered into registration rights agreements with the
initial purchasers of the notes. An offer to exchange these unregistered notes for substantially
identical new notes that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, was commenced
in June 2010 and completed in July 2010.
WMZ Merger
On May 24, 2010, we entered into a merger agreement with WMZ (Merger Agreement) providing for
the merger of WMZ into us (the Merger). On August 31, 2010, the WMZ unitholders approved the
proposed merger between the two master limited partnerships and the merger has been completed. All
of WMZs common units not held by its general partner were exchanged at a ratio of 0.7584 of our
units for each WMZ unit. We now own a 100 percent interest in Northwest Pipeline.
Overland Pass Pipeline
In July 2010, we notified our partner in the Overland Pass Pipeline Company LLC (OPPL) of our
election to exercise our option to purchase an additional ownership interest, which provides us
with a 50 percent ownership interest in OPPL, for approximately $424 million. This transaction was
completed on September 9, 2010, and initially funded primarily with proceeds from our credit
facility. Additionally, as discussed below, during September 2010, we completed an equity
offering, which was used to reduce the borrowing on the credit facility.
Offering of Common Units
On September 28, 2010, we completed an equity issuance of 9,250,000 common units representing
limited partner interests in us at a price of $42.40 per unit. The proceeds of approximately $380
million, net of the underwriters discount and fees of approximately $12 million were used to repay
borrowings incurred to fund a portion of our additional $424 million investment in OPPL.
On October 8, 2010, we sold an additional 1,387,500 common units to the underwriters upon the
underwriters exercise of their option to purchase additional common units pursuant to our common
unit offering in September 2010. The proceeds of $57 million, net of the underwriters discount
and fees of approximately $2 million were used for general corporate purposes.
63
WILLIAMS PARTNERS L. P.
NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Offering of Senior Notes
In November 2010, we completed a public offering of $600 million of our 4.125 percent senior
notes due 2020 at a price of 99.991 percent of par. We used the net proceeds from the offering to
fund a portion of the cash consideration paid in the Piceance Acquisition (See Note 1).
Cash Distributions to Unitholders
Additional partnership cash distributions through November 2010 are as follows (in millions,
except for per unit amounts):
Incentive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Per Unit | Common | Class C | Distribution | Total Cash | ||||||||||||||||||||
Payment Date | Distribution | Units | Units | 2% | Rights | Distribution | ||||||||||||||||||
5/14/2010 (a) |
$ | 0.6575 | $ | 35 | $ | 87 | $ | 3 | $ | 30 | $ | 155 | ||||||||||||
8/13/2010 |
$ | 0.6725 | $ | 172 | $ | | $ | 4 | $ | 45 | $ | 221 | ||||||||||||
11/12/2010 |
$ | 0.6875 | $ | 192 | $ | | $ | 5 | $ | 53 | $ | 250 |
(a) | Distributions on the Class C units and the additional general partner units issued in connection with the closing of the Dropdown, as well as the related incentive distribution rights payment, were prorated to reflect the fact that they were not outstanding during the first full quarter period. |
Credit Facility Borrowings
In November 2010, we borrowed $200 million, which was partially used for the closing of the Piceance
Acquisition.
64