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8-K - ForceField Energy Inc. | v205091_8k.htm |
EX-99.2 - ForceField Energy Inc. | v205091_ex99-2.htm |
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
YEARS
ENDED
May 31,
2010 and 2009
(Expressed
in US dollars)
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
Index
to Financial Statements Contents Page(s)
|
||
Report
of Independent Registered Public Acounting Firm
|
||
Balance
Sheets as of May 31, 2010 and 2009
|
2
|
|
Statements
of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended May 31, 2010
and 2009
|
3
|
|
Statements
of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended May 31, 2010 and
2009
|
4
|
|
Statements
of Cash Flows for the Years Ended May 31, 2010 and 2009
|
5
|
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
|
6
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the Board of Directors and Audit Committee
Zibo
Baokai Trade Co., Ltd.
Zibo
City, Shangdon Province, P.R. China.
We
have audited the balance sheets of Zibo Baokai Trade Co., Ltd. (the
Company) as of May 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related statements of
operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and
cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor were we
engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no
such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Zibo Baokai Trade Co.,
Ltd. as of May 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
Salt
Lake City, Utah
October 31,
2010
|
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
Balance
Sheets
(Expressed
in US dollars)
May 31
|
May 31
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 63,452 | $ | 115,369 | ||||
Inventory
|
210,341 | 643,412 | ||||||
Tax
receivable
|
32,784 | 114,516 | ||||||
Other
receivable
|
117,165 | 1,317,253 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
423,742 | 2,190,550 | ||||||
Related
party receivable
|
408,084 | 615,012 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 831,826 | $ | 2,805,562 | ||||
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$ | 134,926 | $ | 99,712 | ||||
Other
payable
|
320,738 | 320,532 | ||||||
Related
party payable
|
73,228 | 2,096,862 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
528,892 | 2,517,106 | ||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
||||||||
Registered
Capital
|
287,886 | 287,886 | ||||||
Retained
earnings (deficit)
|
10,210 | (4,078 | ) | |||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
4,838 | 4,648 | ||||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
302,934 | 288,456 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
|
$ | 831,826 | $ | 2,805,562 |
See
accompanying notes to financial statements
2
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
Statements
of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(Expressed
in US dollars)
For the Year Ended May 31
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Sales
|
$ | 483,148 | $ | 330,651 | ||||
Cost
of sales
|
433,386 | 279,807 | ||||||
Gross
profit
|
49,762 | 50,844 | ||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
35,336 | 49,834 | ||||||
35,336 | 49,834 | |||||||
Operating
income
|
14,426 | 1,010 | ||||||
Other
income (expenses):
|
||||||||
Interest
income
|
477 | 10,165 | ||||||
Interest
expenses
|
- | (3,466 | ) | |||||
Total
other income (expenses)
|
477 | 6,699 | ||||||
Net
income before income taxes
|
14,903 | 7,709 | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
615 | 4,043 | ||||||
Net
income
|
14,288 | 3,666 | ||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
190 | 4,736 | ||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$ | 14,478 | $ | 8,402 |
See
accompanying notes to financial statements
3
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
Statements
of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(Expressed
in US dollars)
Other
|
||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
|
Retained
|
|||||||||||||||
Registered Capital
|
Income
|
Earnings (Deficit)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Balance,
May 31, 2008
|
$ | 287,886 | $ | (88 | ) | $ | (7,744 | ) | $ | 280,054 | ||||||
Net
income
|
3,666 | 3,666 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
4,736 | 4,736 | ||||||||||||||
Balance,
May 31, 2009
|
$ | 287,886 | $ | 4,648 | $ | (4,078 | ) | $ | 288,456 | |||||||
Net
income
|
14,288 | 14,288 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
190 | 190 | ||||||||||||||
Balance,
May 31, 2010
|
$ | 287,886 | $ | 4,838 | $ | 10,210 | $ | 302,934 |
See
accompanying notes to financial statements
4
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
Statements
of Cash Flows
(Expressed
in US dollars)
For the Year Ended May 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Cash
flow from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 14,288 | $ | 3,666 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Bad
debt allowance
|
- | 8,709 | ||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Inventory
|
433,346 | (638,052 | ) | |||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
- | 87,270 | ||||||
Other
payable
|
35,138 | - | ||||||
Customers'
deposits
|
- | 483,268 | ||||||
Taxe
receivable/payable
|
81,779 | (113,446 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
564,551 | (168,585 | ) | |||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Other
receivable
|
(117,127 | ) | (1,314,987 | ) | ||||
Related
party receivable-advance
|
- | (247,032 | ) | |||||
Related
party receivable-repayment
|
207,256 | - | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
90,129 | (1,562,019 | ) | |||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Loan
from individuals
|
- | (662,700 | ) | |||||
Due
to related parties-advance
|
(706,656 | ) | - | |||||
Due
to related parties-repayment
|
1,511,887 | |||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(706,656 | ) | 849,187 | |||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash
|
59 | 9,188 | ||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(51,917 | ) | (872,229 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
115,369 | 987,598 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of year
|
$ | 63,452 | $ | 115,369 | ||||
Supplemental
information of cash flows
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Non-cash
Investing and Financing Activities:
|
||||||||
Other
receivable offset related party payable
|
$ | 1,317,677 | $ | - |
See
accompanying notes to financial statements
5
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
Year Ended May 31, 2010 and
2009
|
1.
|
Nature
of business:
|
Zibo
BaoKai Trade Co., Ltd. (the ”company”) was founded in Jan 2008, located in Zibo
develop zone Sibaoshan Shangzhuang Village. The Company has not established an
office yet. Legal representative is Mr. Song Yihua, and registered capital is
¥2,000,000
yuan. The Company operates as a resaler and distributor of Trichlorosilane
within the PRC. All of its product is purchased from Zibo Baoyun Chemical
Factory and re-sold at a profit to a limited number of customers based upon a
negotiated price that varies based upon market conditions.
2.
|
Summary
of significant accounting policies:
|
The
accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“US
GAAP”). The
significant accounting policies are as follows:
|
(a)
|
Use
of estimates:
|
In
preparing financial statements in conformity with US GAAP, management is
required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the
reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant
Estimates
These
financial statements include some amounts that are based on management's best
estimates and judgments. The most significant estimates are bad debt and
inventory allowance. It is reasonably possible that the above-mentioned
estimates and others may be adjusted as more current information becomes
available, and any adjustment could be significant in future reporting
periods.
|
(b)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
Cash and cash equivalents include cash
on hand and demand deposits held by banks. As of May 31, 2010, $63,452 of the
cash and cash equivalents were placed with banks in China. The remittance of
these funds out of China is subject to exchange control restrictions imposed by
the Chinese government. Deposits in banks in the PRC are not insured by any
government entity or agency, and are consequently exposed to risk of loss.
Management believes the probability of a bank failure, causing loss to the
Company, is remote.
6
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
Year
Ended May 31, 2010 and
2009
|
2.
|
Significant
accounting policies (continued):
|
(c)
|
Allowance
for doubtful accounts:
|
The
allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our best estimate of probable losses
inherent in the accounts receivable and other receivable balance. We determine
the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other
currently available evidence.
(d)
|
Inventory:
|
Inventory
consists of finished goods and is valued at the lower of cost or market, using
the average cost method. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand,
future purchase commitments with our suppliers, and the estimated utility of our
inventory. If our review indicates any obsolete or idle inventory or a reduction
in utility below carrying value, we reduce our inventory to a new cost
basis.
(e)
|
Revenue
recognition:
|
Revenue
from sales of the Company’s products is recognized when the significant risks
and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customers at the time when
the products are delivered to and accepted by its customers, the price is fixed
or determinable as stated on the sales contract, and collectability is
reasonably assured.
(f)
|
Advertising
expenses:
|
Advertising
costs are expensed as incurred. The Company had no advertising costs for the
years ended May 31, 2010, and 2009.
(g)
|
Shipping
and handling costs:
|
All
shipping and handling costs are included in selling expenses.
(h)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income:
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income represents foreign currency translation
adjustments.
7
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
Year
Ended May 31, 2010 and 2009
|
2.
|
Significant
accounting policies (continued):
|
(i)
|
Fair
value of financial
instruments:
|
The
carrying amounts of the Company’s accounts receivable, other payable and
payables and accrued liabilities approximated their fair value as of the balance
sheet dates due to their short maturities and the interest rates currently
available.
(j)
|
Income
Taxes:
|
The
Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740 Accounting for Income
Taxes. Under FASB ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. Under FASB ASC 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enactment date. FASB ASC 740-10-05 Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax
positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to
be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon
examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized is measured as the
largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being
realized upon ultimate settlement. We assess the validity of our conclusions
regarding uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis to determine if facts or
circumstances have arisen that might cause us to change our judgment regarding
the likelihood of a tax position’s sustainability under audit. We
have determined that there were no uncertain tax positions for the years ended
May 31, 2010, and 2009.
(k)
|
Foreign
currency transactions:
|
The functional currency of
the Company is Renminbi (“RMB”). Assets and
liabilities recorded in RMB are translated at the exchange rate on the
balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates of
exchange prevailing during the year. Translation adjustments resulting from this
process are charged or credited to Other Comprehensive Income.
8
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
Year
Ended May 31, 2010 and 2009
|
3.
|
Recent
pronouncements:
|
The
following Accounting Standards Codification Updates have been issued, or will
become effective, after the end of the period covered by these financial
statements. The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective,
accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such
pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial
condition or the results of its operations.
Pronouncement
|
Issued
|
Title
|
||
ASU
No. 2009-13
|
October
2009
|
Revenue
Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements – a
consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force
|
||
ASU
No. 2009-14
|
October
2009
|
Software
(Topic 985): Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements—a
consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force
|
||
ASU
No. 2009-15
|
October
2009
|
Accounting
for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt
Issuance or Other Financing
|
||
ASU
No. 2009-16
|
December
2009
|
Transfers
and Servicing (Topic 860): Accounting for Transfers and Financial
Assets
|
||
ASU
No. 2009-17
|
December
2009
|
Consolidations
(Topic 810): Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved
with Variable Interest Entities
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-01
|
January
2010
|
Equity
(Topic 505): Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components
of Stock and Cash – a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task
Force
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-02
|
January
2010
|
Consolidations
(Topic 810): Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a
Subsidiary – a Scope Clarification
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-03
|
January
2010
|
Extractive
Activities – Oil and Gas (Topic 932): Oil and Gas Reserve Estimation and
Disclosures
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-04
|
January
2010
|
Accounting
for Various Topics: Technical Corrections to SEC
Paragraphs
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-05
|
January
2010
|
Compensation
- Stock Compensation (Topic718): Escrowed Share Arrangements and the
Presumption of Compensation
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-06
|
January
2010
|
Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures
about Fair Value Measurements
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-07
|
January
2010
|
Not-for-Profit
Entities (Topic 958): Not-for-Profit Entities - Mergers and Acquisitions
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-08
|
February
2010
|
Technical
Corrections to Various Topics
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-09
|
February
2010
|
Subsequent
Events (Topic 855): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure
Requirements
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-10
|
February
2010
|
Consolidation
(Topic 810): Amendments for Certain Investment Funds
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-11
|
March
2010
|
Derivatives
and Hedging (Topic 815): Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit
Derivatives
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-12
|
April
2010
|
Income
Taxes (Topic 740) 2010 Health Care Reform Act
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-13
|
April
2010
|
Stock
compensation (Topic 718) Pricing of share-based payment in certain
currency.
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-14
|
|
April
2010
|
|
Extractive
activities (Topic 932) SEC
update.
|
9
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
Year
Ended May 31, 2010 and 2009
|
3.
|
Recent
pronouncements: (continued)
|
ASU
No. 2010-15
|
April
2010
|
Insurance
(Topic 944) Investments held through separate accounts.
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-16
|
April
2010
|
Entertainment
- casinos (Topic 924) Accruals for casino jackpot
liabilities.
EITF
consensus.
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-17
|
April
2010
|
Revenue
recognition – milestone method (Topic 605) 605-28 was added. Milestone
method of revenue recognition.
EITF
consensus.
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-18
|
April
2010
|
Receivables
(Topic 310) Effect of a loan modification when the loan is part of a pool
that is accounted for as a single asset.
EITF
consensus.
|
||
ASU
No. 2010-19
|
May
2010
|
Foreign
currency (Topic 830) Foreign currency issues: multiple foreign currency
exchange rates.
SEC
staff announcement.
|
To the
extent appropriate, the guidance in the above Accounting Standards Codification
Updates is already reflected in our financial statements and management does not
anticipate that these accounting pronouncements will have any future effect on
our financial statements.
4.
|
Other
receivable
|
May 31,
|
May 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Zhongshi
Co., Ltd.
|
$ | 8,787 | $ | 8,782 | ||||
Taixing
Zhongneng Far East Silicon Co..
|
- | 1,317,253 | ||||||
Zibo
Baoyun Plastic Co., Ltd.
|
117,165 | - | ||||||
Less
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(8,787 | ) | (8,782 | ) | ||||
Total,
net
|
$ | 117,165 | $ | 1,317,253 |
The
receivable from Taxing is a related party receivable offset by a related party
payable to the same entity. These amounts were netted against each other at the
end of 2009.
5.
|
Inventory:
|
May 31,
|
May 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Finished
goods
|
$ | 210,341 | $ | 643,412 |
10
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
Year
Ended May 31, 2010 and 2009
|
6.
|
Related
party receivable
|
May 31, 2010
|
May 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Zibo
Baoyun Chemical Factory
|
$ | 294,815 | $ | 336,924 | ||||
Baoxin
Mining Co. of Zibo Development Zone
|
29,291 | 29,272 | ||||||
Shandong
Baoyun Aike Chemical Co., Ltd.
|
- | 248,816 | ||||||
Taixing
Zhongneng Far East Silicon
Co.
|
83,978 | - | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 408,084 | $ | 615,012 |
Zibo
Baoyun Chemical factory is a customer of Zibo Baokai Trade Co. Ltd. Mr. Song
Yihua is legal representative of both companies. As of May 31, 2009, Zibo Baoyun
Chemical factory owed Zibo Baokai Trade Co. Ltd. 336,924 US$ and at May 31 2010,
Zibo Baoyun Chemical factory owed Zibo Baokai Trade Co. Ltd. 294,815 US$. There
is no specific payment date and interest on amount due.
Mr. Song
Yihua is the legal representative of both Baoxin Mining Co, of Zibo Development
Zone and Zibo Baokai Trade Co. Ltd. As of May 31 2009, Baoxin Mining Co. of Zibo
development zone owed Zibo Baokai Trade Co. Ltd. 29,272 US$. At May
31, 2010 Baoxin mining Co. of Zibo development zone owed Zibo Baokai Trade Co.
Ltd. 29,291 US$. There is no specific payment date and interest on
amount due.
Mr. Song
Yihua is legal representative of both Shandong Baoyun Aike Chemical Co. Ltd. and
Zibo Baokai Trade Co. Ltd. As of May 31, 2009, Shandong Baoyun Aike
Chemical Co. Ltd owed Zibo Baokai Trade Co. Ltd. 248,816 US$. At May 31 2010,
this amount was totally paid despite that there is no specific payment date and
interest.
Taixing
Zhongneng Far East Silicon Co. is a customer of Zibo Baokai Trade Co. Ltd. Mr.
Song Yihua is legal representative of both companies. As of May 31, 2010,
Taixing Zhongneng Far East Silicon Co. owed Zibo Baokai Trade Co. Ltd. 83,978
US$. There is no specific payment date and interest on amount due.
11
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
Year
Ended May 31, 2010 and 2009
|
7.
|
Taxes
receivable
|
May 31, 2010
|
May 31, 2009
|
|||||||
VAT
credits
|
$ | 33,018 | $ | 118,124 | ||||
Income
tax payable
|
(234 | ) | (3,608 | ) | ||||
Tax
receivable
|
$ | 32,784 | $ | 114,516 |
8.
|
Related
party payable
|
May 31, 2010
|
May 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Taixing
Zhongneng Far East Silicon Co.
|
$ | - | $ | 2,023,681 | ||||
Song
Yihua, shareholder
|
43,936 | 43,908 | ||||||
Zhou
Shengli, shareholder
|
14,646 | 14,636 | ||||||
Zhang
Chengyi, shareholder
|
14,646 | 14,636 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 73,228 | $ | 2,096,862 |
Taixing
Zhongneng Far East Silicon Co. is a customer of Zibo Baokai Trade Co. Ltd. Mr.
Song Yihua is legal representative of both companies. As of May 31, 2009, Zibo
Baokai Trade Co. Ltd. owed Taixing Zhongneng Far East Silicon Co. 2,023,681 US$
and at May 31, 2010, this amount was totally paid.
As of May
31, 2010, Mr. Song Yihua loaned 43,936 US$ to Zibo Baokai Trade Co. Ltd. Mr.
Zhou Shengli and Mr. Zhang Chengyi each loaned 14,646 US$ to Zibo Baokai Trade
Co. Ltd. There is no specific payment date and interest cost. Three individuals
are all shareholders of Zibo Baokai Trade Co. Ltd.
12
ZIBO
BAOKAI TRADE CO. LTD.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
Year
Ended May 31, 2010 and 2009
|
9.
|
Other
payable
|
May 31, 2010
|
May 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Personal
loans
|
$ | 320,738 | $ | 320,532 | ||||
Total
|
$ | 320,738 | $ | 320,532 |
Personal
loans represent monies advanced by a number of individuals to provide working
capital to the company without repayment terms in effect. There are
no repayment terms on these loans.
10.
|
Income
taxes:
|
The
Company is located in Zibo development zone Sibaoshan Shangzhuang Village,
China; thus, it is subject to China’s Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) at 33% in
2010, 25% in 2009 and the company enjoyed the EIT exemption in
2009.
The
effective income tax expenses for 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
May 31, 2010
|
May 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Tax
at statutory rate
|
$ | 615 | $ | 4,043 |
The
Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income
tax benefits according to the provision of FASB ASC 740. The Company has
recorded no deferred tax assets or liabilities as of May 31, 2010 and 2009,
since nearly all differences in tax basis and financial statement carrying
values are permanent differences.
11.
|
Concentration
of credit risks and uncertainties:
|
The
Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk primarily relates to
cash and cash equivalents denominated in the U.S. dollar. Any
significant revaluation of RMB may materially and adversely affect the cash
flows, revenues, earnings and financial position of the Company.
12.
|
Subsequent
events:
|
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through the
date that the financial statements are issued or are available to be
issued.
13