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EX-4.1 - FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT - DRUGSTORE COM INCdex41.htm
EX-4.2 - FORM OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT FOR DAWN G. LEPORE - DRUGSTORE COM INCdex42.htm
EX-31.2 - SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION - DRUGSTORE COM INCdex312.htm
EX-32.1 - SECTION 906 CEO CERTIFICATION - DRUGSTORE COM INCdex321.htm
EX-31.1 - SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION - DRUGSTORE COM INCdex311.htm
EX-32.2 - SECTION 906 CFO CERTIFICATION - DRUGSTORE COM INCdex322.htm
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 3, 2010

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 000-26137

 

 

drugstore.com, inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   04-3416255

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

411 108th Avenue NE, Suite 1400, Bellevue, Washington 98004

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

(425) 372-3200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x.

As of November 5, 2010, the registrant had 106,004,477 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

DRUGSTORE.COM, INC.

FORM 10-Q

For the three and nine months ended October 3, 2010

INDEX

 

          Page  

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements (unaudited):

     3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations

     3   
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     4   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     5   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     6   

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     19   

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     31   

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

     31   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

     32   

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

     32   

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     43   

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     43   

Item 4.

  

Reserved

     43   

Item 5.

  

Other Information

     43   

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

     44   

Signatures

     45   

Certifications

  

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

DRUGSTORE.COM, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
 

Net sales

   $ 108,791      $ 88,576      $ 332,871      $ 266,984   

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of sales

     77,160        61,937        233,618        187,503   

Fulfillment and order processing

     11,928        10,147        36,462        30,140   

Marketing and sales

     11,438        8,755        34,433        26,967   

Technology and content

     6,656        6,238        20,242        18,225   

General and administrative

     3,726        3,805        15,921        11,339   

Amortization of intangible assets

     129        28        305        449   
                                

Total costs and expenses

     111,037        90,910        340,981        274,623   
                                

Operating loss

     (2,246 )     (2,334 )     (8,110 )     (7,639 )

Interest (expense) income, net

     (89 )     (19     (289 )     38   
                                

Loss from continuing operations

     (2,335 )     (2,353 )     (8,399 )     (7,601 )

Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax

     4,738        719        5,512        7,847   
                                

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,403      $ (1,634 )   $ (2,887 )   $ 246   
                                

Basic and diluted loss from continuing operations per share

   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.08 )

Basic and diluted gain from discontinued operations per share

     0.04        0.00        0.05        0.08   
                                

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.02      $ (0.02 )   $ (0.03 )   $ 0.00   
                                

Weighted average shares outstanding

     105,628,635        96,932,740        101,820,924        99,000,725   
                                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

DRUGSTORE.COM, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     October 3,
2010
(unaudited)
    January 3,
2010
 
Assets     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 20,029      $ 22,175   

Marketable securities

     13,824        14,678   

Accounts receivable, net of allowances

     12,206        13,275   

Inventories

     42,306        39,300   

Other current assets

     4,240        2,406   

Assets of discontinued operations

     1,918        2,832   
                

Total current assets

     94,523        94,666   

Fixed assets, net

     24,560        24,104   

Other intangible assets, net

     14,543        3,398   

Goodwill

     57,576        32,202   

Other long-term assets

     647        159   
                

Total assets

   $ 191,849      $ 154,529   
                
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 42,031      $ 34,408   

Accrued compensation

     3,603        5,707   

Accrued marketing expenses

     3,096        5,247   

Other current liabilities

     1,931        1,542   

Current portion of long-term debt obligations

     13,583        195   

Liabilities of discontinued operations

     695        4,581   
                

Total current liabilities

     64,939        51,680   

Long-term debt obligations, less current portion

     1,138        3,011   

Deferred income taxes

     4,061        959   

Other long-term liabilities

     1,010        1,213   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock, $.0001 par value, stated at amounts paid in: 250,000,000 shares authorized, 106,122,178 and 100,362,285 shares issued, 106,016,622 and 100,256,729 outstanding

     895,058        869,146   

Treasury stock, 105,556 and no shares issued and outstanding

     (151 )     (151 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (88 )     (98 )

Accumulated deficit

     (774,118 )     (771,231 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     120,701        97,666   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 191,849      $ 154,529   
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

DRUGSTORE.COM, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
 

Operating Activities:

        

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,403      $ (1,634   $ (2,887 )   $ 246   

Less gain from discontinued operations, net of tax

     4,738        719        5,512        7,847   
                                

Loss from continuing operations

     (2,335 )     (2,353 )     (8,399 )     (7,601 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation

     3,417        3,211        9,965        9,487   

Amortization of intangible assets

     129        28        305        449   

Stock-based compensation

     1,874        1,412        7,347        3,501   

Other

     76        37        66        (15 )

Changes in, net of acquisitions:

        

Accounts receivable

     436        (244 )     1,921        (1,310 )

Inventories

     (1,966 )     (2,306 )     1,514        (45 )

Other assets

     (483 )     266        (1,323 )     (681 )

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities

     4,140        3,160        (687 )     (3,124 )
                                

Net cash provided by continuing operations

     5,288        3,211        10,709        661   

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations

     (3,177 )     (2,428 )     (1,473 )     942   
                                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     2,111        783        9,236        1,603   
                                

Investing Activities:

        

Purchases of marketable securities

     (6,374 )     (1,985 )     (15,461 )     (13,138 )

Sales and maturities of marketable securities

     2,400        1,400        16,286        10,049   

Purchases of fixed assets

     (3,572 )     (2,119 )     (8,897 )     (5,812 )

Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations

     4,969        —          4,969        5,946   

Purchase of Salu, less cash acquired

     —          —          (17,977 )     —     

Purchase of intangible assets

     —          —          (29 )     (145 )
                                

Net cash used in continuing investing activities

     (2,577 )     (2,704 )     (21,109 )     (3,100 )

Net cash used in discontinued investing activities

     (236 )     —          (1,062 )     —     
                                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,813 )     (2,704 )     (22,171 )     (3,100 )
                                

Financing Activities:

        

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan

     51        3        954        97   

Borrowings from line of credit

     —          2,986        10,000        2,986   

Purchase of treasury stock

     —          —          —          (151 )

Principal payments on debt obligations

     (36 )     (3,755 )     (165 )     (5,286 )
                                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     15        (766 )     10,789        (2,354 )
                                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (687 )     (2,687 )     (2,146 )     (3,851 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     20,716        24,033        22,175        25,197   
                                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 20,029      $ 21,346      $ 20,029      $ 21,346   
                                

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

        

Common stock issued for purchase of Salu

   $ —        $ —        $ 17,271      $ —     

Equipment and maintenance acquired under capital lease agreements

   $ 1,680      $ 73      $ 1,680      $ 187   

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 103      $ 55      $ 358      $ 192   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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DRUGSTORE.COM, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. Description of the Business

drugstore.com, inc. is a leading online provider of health, beauty, vision, and pharmacy products. We provide a convenient, private, and informative shopping experience while offering a wide assortment of products through our web stores located on the Internet as follows:

 

Health, Beauty & Pharmacy

       

Vision

www.drugstore.com       www.VisionDirect.com
www.Beauty.com       www.LensMart.com

www.SkinStore.com (1)

      www.Lensworld.com
      www.LensQuest.com

Microsites

       

Partnerships

www.thenaturalstore.com       www.medcohealthstore.com
www.athisbest.com       www.riteaidonlinestore.com
www.sexualwellbeing.com       www.DrWeilVitaminAdvisor.com (2)
www.allergysuperstore.com       www.spalook.com (1)
www.vitaminemporium.com      
www.DeluxeSalonSupply.com      

 

(1) On February 19, 2010, we completed the acquisition of Salu, Inc., now Salu Beauty, Inc. (Salu), owner of SkinStore.com and operator and fulfillment partner for the spalook.com web store. See Note 5 of our consolidated financial statements.
(2) We act as the exclusive fulfillment provider for customized nutritional supplements sold through www.DrWeilVitaminAdvisor.com, www.DrWeil.com, and other Dr. Weil-related websites.

2. Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

We have prepared the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial reporting. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in our opinion, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, and statements of cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of future results for the 2010 fiscal year ending January 2, 2011 or any other interim period, due to seasonal and other factors. We have derived the consolidated balance sheet as of January 3, 2010 from audited financial statements as of that date, but we have excluded certain information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. You should read these consolidated financial statements in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include those of drugstore.com, inc. and our subsidiaries. We have eliminated all material intercompany transactions and balances.

We operate using a 52/53-week retail calendar year, with each of the fiscal quarters in a 52-week fiscal year representing a 13-week period. Fiscal year 2010 is a 52-week year, and fiscal year 2009 was a 53-week year with the fourth quarter of 2009 representing a 14-week period.

3. Significant Accounting Policies

Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, inventories, goodwill and intangible assets, stock-based compensation, deferred taxes, and commitments and contingencies. Actual results could differ from our estimates, and these differences could be material.

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Standards

From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or other standard setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements that we adopt as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, our management believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU), 2009-13, Revenue Recognition : Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements – A Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. This update provides application guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the deliverables should be separated and how the consideration should be allocated to one or more units of accounting. This update establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence, if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific or third-party evidence is available. This guidance will be effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010; however, earlier application is permitted.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-6, Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements, which requires reporting entities to make new disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair-value measurements including significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair-value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair-value measurements. ASU 2010-6 was effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009 (See Note 7 of our consolidated financial statements), except for Level 3 reconciliation disclosures which are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010.

4. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

We compute net income (loss) per share using the two-class method. We compute basic net income (loss) per share by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the applicable period, including outstanding participating securities when in a net income position. Participating securities include unvested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, as holders of these securities are entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends prior to vesting at the same rate as holders of our common stock. Because we had a net loss for the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, none of the loss was allocated to the participating securities. In addition, 816,450 shares of common stock held in escrow in connection with the acquisition of Salu were also excluded from the computation of net income (loss) per share for the three- and nine-month periods ended October 3, 2010 as these shares were considered contingently issuable shares. We compute diluted earnings per share using the weighted-average number of shares determined for the basic net income (loss) per share computation plus the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents to the extent it does not create anti-dilution using the treasury stock method.

The following table sets forth the weighted average shares outstanding:

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
 

Common stock

     102,975,990         96,932,740         101,820,924         96,886,186   

Participating securities

     2,652,645        —           —           2,114,539   
                                   
     105,628,635         96,932,740         101,820,924         99,000,725   
                                   

We excluded the following shares from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
 

Stock options and stock appreciation rights

     20,450,069         17,856,782         20,450,069         17,856,782   

Non-vested restricted stock awards

     —           2,114,539         —           —     

Contingently issuable shares

     816,450         —           816,450         —     

Warrants

     700,000         400,000         700,000         400,000   
                                   
     21,966,519         20,371,321         21,966,519         18,256,782   
                                   

 

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5. Acquisition of Salu

We account for acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method, assets acquired and liabilities assumed from acquisitions are recorded at their fair values as of the acquisition date. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Our purchase price allocation is preliminary based on management’s final evaluation of the fair value of certain tangible and intangible assets and the settlement of escrow funds.

On February 19, 2010, we acquired Salu. The acquisition was made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 27, 2009, by and among drugstore.com, Silk Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of drugstore.com, Salu, certain stockholders of Salu, and a representative of all stockholders of Salu. On February 19, 2010, Silk Acquisition Corporation merged with and into Salu, with Salu surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of drugstore.com pursuant to the merger agreement. As consideration for their shares of Salu, the stockholders of Salu received $19.4 million cash (less approximately $1.9 million of Salu’s transaction expenses and the repayment of Salu’s outstanding debt obligation of $2.6 million paid out of the merger consideration) and 5,425,678 shares of drugstore.com common stock with a fair value of $17.3 million. Of this initial consideration, drugstore.com paid approximately $2.7 million in cash and 816,450 shares of our common stock into escrow to secure post-closing indemnification obligations of Salu’s stockholders. In the second quarter of 2010, approximately $182,000 of the initial purchase price, equal parts cash and stock, was reimbursed in connection with adjustments allowed for under the Agreement and Plan of Merger. Additionally, certain employees of Salu are eligible to receive a performance incentive payment payable in cash over a two-year period commencing in fiscal year 2010 with an aggregate value of $2.5 million if the surviving entity achieves certain financial and other performance targets. On the acquisition date, we recorded a liability of $473,000 which represents the fair value of the portion of the performance incentive payment that will be accounted for as additional consideration. Any adjustments to the fair value of our estimate of the performance incentive payment may affect our consolidated statements of operations and could have a material impact on our financial results. There were no changes to the fair value as of October 3, 2010.

We financed a portion of the cash payable at the closing of the acquisition described above by borrowing $10.0 million under our revolving two-year line of credit pursuant to our March 2009 loan and security agreement with our existing bank. In conjunction with the acquisition, we also paid $1.4 million in transaction fees in the first quarter of 2010. In the nine-months ended October 3, 2010, we also incurred integration costs and purchase accounting adjustments of approximately $0.7 million, which are recorded in general and administrative expenses and cost of sales ($125,000) in our statements of operations. Salu’s results of operations are included in the consolidated statements of operations beginning February 20, 2010, and generated net sales of $11.8 million and $28.8 million in the three- and nine-month periods ended October 3, 2010, respectively, and generated net income of $0.7 million and $1.5 million, excluding integration costs and purchase accounting adjustments of $0.3 million, in the three- and nine-month periods ended October 3, 2010, respectively.

The following summarizes the fair values of Salu’s acquired assets and liabilities assumed based on the total consideration of $37.1 million, which represents $19.4 million of cash, $17.3 million of common stock issued, and $0.5 million of deferred acquisition payments. The following table also includes cash acquired of $1.4 million as of the acquisition date (in thousands):

 

Total current assets

   $ 7,105   

Fixed assets

     406   

Goodwill (1)

     25,347   

Identifiable intangible assets (2):

  

Trademarks

     8,749   

Service contract

     2,087   

Developed technology

     501   
        

Total assets acquired

     44,195   
        

Total current liabilities

     (4,017

Long-term deferred tax liabilities

     (3,070
        

Total liabilities assumed

     (7,087
        

Total consideration

     37,108   

Liability arising from contingent consideration

     (473
        

Consideration paid at acquisition date

   $ 36,635   
        

 

(1) Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net assets acquired and represents the value of the expected synergies to be realized by combining Salu with our beauty business to become one of the largest online beauty retailers offering mass beauty products, prestige brands and clinical skincare products. Goodwill is subject to certain adjustments arising from changes to our purchase price allocation.

 

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(2) Purchased definite-lived intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their respective useful lives ranging from three to nine years. Trademarks, identified as indefinite-lived assets, will be tested annually or whenever an indicator of impairment exists. Any resulting impairment charge would be measured based on the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its fair value, as estimated through expected future discounted cash flows, discounted at a rate of return for an alternate investment.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of our operations and Salu’s on a pro forma basis, as though the companies had been combined as of the beginning of each of the periods presented. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had actually taken place at the beginning of each of the periods presented and is not intended to be a projection of future results or trends.

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
 

Net sales

   $ 108,791       $ 98,364      $ 339,578      $ 297,007   

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,403       $ (1,577 )   $ (2,414 )   $ 518   

6. Discontinued Operations

On July 29, 2010, drugstore.com and DS Pharmacy, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a second amendment to the asset purchase agreement dated May 5, 2010, as amended July 14, 2010, with BioScrip, Inc., and BioScrip Pharmacy Services, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary, of which the sale closed on July 30, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, BioScrip Pharmacy Services purchased substantially all of the assets of DS Pharmacy for a purchase price of $10.5 million, subject to adjustment for changes in gross profit of the business. Of this initial consideration, BioScrip paid $5.0 million in connection with closing, with $0.5 million accounting for the purchase of inventory and $4.5 million accounting for the purchase of other assets. BioScrip will pay the remaining $5.5 million of the initial consideration into escrow in installments over the 12 months following the closing. The final amount paid out of escrow will be determined after the 12-month period based on the profitability of the prescription pharmacy business during that period. Additionally, the parties entered into a 5-year marketing agreement allowing drugstore.com pharmacy customers to continue to order as they always have through the drugstore.com web store. Under the agreement, 12 months following the closing of July 30, 2010, BioScrip will pay drugstore.com a fee to continue to market the drugstore.com pharmacy, which will be served by BioScrip. We consider the marketing service fees to be indirect cash inflows of our discontinued mail-order pharmacy segment, as the fees earned are not a significant source of ongoing future revenue.

The following table summarizes the results of operations that we have classified as discontinued operations in conjunction with the asset purchase agreement from the sale of our mail-order pharmacy segment. During the three- and nine-month periods ended October 3, 2010, we recognized a gain from discontinued operations of our mail-order pharmacy segment of $4.7 million and $5.5 million, respectively. We expect to recognize an additional $0.5 million of gain from discontinued operations of our mail-order pharmacy segment in the fourth quarter of 2010. In addition, during the nine-month period ended September 27, 2009, we recognized $5.9 million of the gain from the sale of the discontinued operations of our local pick-up (LPU) pharmacy segment. We have classified the results of operations of our mail-order pharmacy and LPU business segments as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

 

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The following table summarizes the results of operations that we have classified as discontinued operations.

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
 

Net sales

   $ 2,216      $ 8,239       $ 16,666       $ 28,487   

Cost of sales

     1,893        6,471         13,530         23,219   

Fulfillment and order processing

     310        927         2,106         2,836   

Marketing and sales

     107        99         316         457   

Technology and content

     91        4         99         12   

General and administrative

     3        19         29         62   
                                  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations – mail-order pharmacy

   $ (188   $ 719       $ 586       $ 1,901   

Net gain from sale of mail-order pharmacy

     4,926        —           4,926         —     
                                  

Gain from discontinued operations – mail-order pharmacy

     4,738        719         5,512         1,901   

Gain from discontinued operations – LPU pharmacy

     —          —           —           5,946   
                                  

Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ 4,738      $ 719       $ 5,512       $ 7,847   
                                  

We have classified the assets and liabilities of our mail-order pharmacy segment as net assets and liabilities from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented.

 

     October 3,
2010
(Unaudited)
     January 3,
2010
 

Accounts receivable

   $ 908       $ 1,798   

Inventories

     —           912   

Other current assets

     35         61   

Fixed assets, net

     975         61   
                 

Assets of discontinued operations

   $ 1,918       $ 2,832   
                 

Accounts payable

   $ 679       $ 4,220   

Accrued liabilities

     16         340   

Other current liabilities

     —           21   
                 

Liabilities of discontinued operations

     695         4,581   
                 

Net liabilities of discontinued operations

   $ 1,223       $ 1,749   
                 

7. Fair Value of Financial and Nonfinancial Instruments

GAAP has established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

Level 1    Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 2    Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3    Valuations based on observable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment.

The carrying value approximates the fair value for all financial instruments that we do not measure at fair value on the balance sheet, including accounts receivable and debt, due to the short-maturities of the instruments.

 

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We measure the fair value of money market funds and equity securities based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. All other financial instruments were valued either based on recent trades of securities in inactive markets or based on quoted market prices of similar instruments and other significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data. We consider marketable securities to be available-for-sale, and as of October 3, 2010 the marketable securities’ contractual maturity dates are within one year. As of October 3, 2010, we had deferred acquisition payments totaling $0.5 million, in conjunction with our acquisition of Salu on February 19, 2010, that is categorized as a Level 3 liability. We utilized a discounted cash flow model that incorporated several different assumptions of future performance and a discount rate to determine fair value. There was no change in fair value of this liability categorized as Level 3 in the second or third quarters of 2010.

Management determines the appropriate classification of marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. We use the specific identification method to determine cost of securities sold.

Financial instruments consist of the following:

 

     October 3, 2010  
     Cost or Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses (1)
     Total Estimated
Fair Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Cash and money market funds (3)

   $ 12,315       $ —         $ —         $ 12,315   

Level 1 securities:

           

Money market funds

     7,015         —           —           7,015   

Level 2 securities:

           

Commercial paper

     3,499         —           —           3,499   

U.S. government agency obligations

     6,924         2         —           6,926   

Corporate notes and bonds (2)

     4,097         1         —           4,098   
                                   

Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities

     33,850         3         —           33,853   

Less:

           

Level 3 liabilities:

           

Deferred acquisition payment

     473         —           —           473   
                                   

Total financial instruments

   $ 33,377       $ 3       $ —         $ 33,380   
                                   
      January 3, 2010  
      Cost or Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses (1)
     Total Estimated
Fair Value
 
     (in thousands)  

Cash and money market funds

   $ 12,316       $ —         $ —         $ 12,316   

Level 1 securities:

           

Money market funds

     7,059         —           —           7,059   

Level 2 securities:

           

Commercial paper

     6,398         —           —           6,398   

U.S. government agency obligations

     9,365         35         —           9,400   

Corporate notes and bonds (2)

     1,680         —           —           1,680   
                                   

Total financial instruments

   $ 36,818       $ 35       $ —         $ 36,853   
                                   

 

(1) As of October 3, 2010 corporate notes and U.S. government agency obligations had unrealized gains totaling $3,000 and as of January 3, 2010, there were no investments with loss positions. We evaluated the nature of our investments, credit worthiness of the issuer, and the duration of any impairments to determine if an other-than-temporary decline in fair value had occurred.
(2) Corporate notes and bonds include investments in corporate institutions. No single issuer represents a significant portion of the total corporate notes and bonds portfolio.
(3) As of October 3, 2010, cash and money market funds include $5.0 million, which serves as collateral on a contract. The contract is cancelable upon 30-days written notice and therefore the cash equivalent is considered readily available within 30 days.

 

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8. Other Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible Assets

The other intangible assets balances as of October 3, 2010 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Weighted
Average
Years
Useful Life
     Balance
January 3,
2010
     Acquisitions (1)      Other (2)      Accumulated
Amortization
    Balance
October 3,
2010
 

Vision Direct trade name

     indefinite       $ 2,700       $ —         $ —         $ —        $ 2,700   

Salu trademarks

     indefinite         —           8,749         84         —          8,833   

Trademarks

     indefinite         292         —           —           —          292   

Salu service contract and developed technology

     7.8         —           2,588         —           (219 )     2,369   

Technology license, domain names and other

     8.4         406         29         —           (86 )     349   
                                              

Total other intangible assets

     8.0       $ 3,398       $ 11,366       $ 84       $ (305 )   $ 14,543   
                                              

 

(1) On February 19, 2010 in conjunction with the acquisition of Salu, we acquired identifiable intangible assets of $11.3 million.
(2) Represents the impact of foreign exchange rate differences.

The following table summarizes our estimated amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years (in thousands):

 

Fiscal year

      

Remainder of 2010

   $ 128   

2011

     515   

2012

     488   

2013

     331   

2014

     269   
        

Total

   $ 1,731   
        

Goodwill

The following table summarizes our goodwill by business segment (in thousands):

 

     OTC      Vision      Total  

Balance at January 3, 2010

   $ 8,404       $ 23,798       $ 32,202   

Acquisitions (1)

     25,347         —           25,347   

Other (2)

     27         —           27   
                          

Balance at October 3, 2010

   $ 33,778       $ 23,798       $ 57,576   
                          

 

(1) On February 19, 2010, we completed our acquisition of Salu resulting in goodwill of $25.3 million from the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired.
(2) Represents the impact of foreign exchange rate differences.

 

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9. Stockholders’ Equity

Warrants

In February 2010, we issued a fully vested warrant to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock at $2.00 per share, expiring in February 2020, in connection with a three-year advisory agreement. We determined the fair value of the warrant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, to be $727,000, which was recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations in the first quarter of 2010.

Stock Compensation

We measure compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognize it over the service period for awards expected to vest. We determined the fair value of stock options and stock appreciation rights based on the grant date fair value method using the Black-Scholes valuation model. We determined the fair value of restricted stock based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of our common stock. We recognize such value as expense over the service period, net of estimated forfeitures, using the straight-line method. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates, we will record such amounts as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. We consider many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including types of awards, employee class, and historical experience. Actual results and future estimates may differ substantially from our current estimates.

On March 10, 2010, we notified the staff of the Nasdaq Stock Market that we were in material noncompliance with Rule 5635(c) of the Corporate Governance Requirements of the NASDAQ listing requirements with respect to certain equity awards granted under the 2008 Plan. The 2008 Plan previously required that any award of restricted stock, among other securities, be counted against the 2008 Plan share reserve as three shares for every one share subject to the award (the “Full Value Award Provision”). In the first quarter of 2010, our management became aware that we exceeded the share limit set forth in the 2008 Plan as a result of the inadvertent incorrect application of the Full Value Award Provision. Because the grant of approximately 700,000 shares of restricted stock and awards of options and stock appreciation rights with respect to approximately 3.4 million shares of common stock exceeded the share reserve limit after proper application of the Full Value Award Provision, we were deemed to have issued securities pursuant to the 2008 Plan without stockholder approval. Accordingly, we were not in compliance with Rule 5635(c) of the Nasdaq Corporate Governance Requirements.

We submitted our plan to regain compliance with Rule 5635(c) to NASDAQ on March 10, 2010. Our compliance plan conditioned the release and delivery of certain shares of restricted stock and unvested options and stock appreciation rights on approval by our stockholders of certain amendments to the 2008 Plan. We included those amendments in our 2010 proxy statement as proposals which were presented at the annual meeting of stockholders, held on June 10, 2010. We also provided notice to affected award recipients on March 15, 2010. On March 16, 2010, NASDAQ informed us that by providing the foregoing notice to affected equity award recipients, we had regained compliance with Rule 5635(c). On June 10, 2010, our stockholders approved the release and delivery of the restricted stock and unvested options and stock appreciation rights impacted by the noncompliance with the 2008 Plan. The stockholders also approved an amendment to our 2008 Plan, retroactive to the inception of the 2008 Plan, to decrease from 3.0 to 1.33 the share ratio applied for purposes of counting full value awards.

Under the codification guidance for stock compensation, a grant date cannot occur before all necessary approvals have been obtained, including stockholder approval of the reservation of sufficient additional shares under the plan. Accordingly, the restricted stock awards, stock options, and stock appreciation rights to purchase common stock granted under the 2008 Plan beginning on March 6, 2009 were not considered valid grants. Upon stockholder approval, the grants became valid grants and the measurement date for the approximately 700,000 restricted stock awards and the 3.4 million stock options and stock appreciation rights, originally impacted, was June 10, 2010. On the measurement date, the restricted stock awards, stock options, and stock appreciation rights were valued at the closing stock price of $3.47. The stock options and stock appreciation rights have exercise prices ranging from $0.85 to $2.44, resulting in the stock options and stock appreciation rights being granted as in-the-money awards for purposes of measuring stock compensation expense. In addition, the vesting terms of the restricted stock awards, stock options, and stock appreciation rights were accelerated. As a result, we recognized $2.5 million of stock compensation in the second quarter of 2010 relating to these awards.

 

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Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Activity

The following table summarizes our stock option and stock appreciation rights activity:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
     Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 

Outstanding at January 3, 2010

     16,635,725      $ 3.16      
             

Options granted (1)

     4,551,624      $ 2.28      

Options exercised

     (345,879 )   $ 2.26      

Options forfeited

     (391,401   $ 8.20      
             

Outstanding at October 3, 2010

     20,450,069      $ 2.88      
             

Vested and expected to vest at October 3, 2010

     17,538,435      $ 2.96         5.71   
                   

Exercisable at October 3, 2010

     16,023,743      $ 3.00         5.43   
                   

 

(1) Includes 3.4 million stock options and stock appreciation rights that were subject to stockholder approval, which was obtained on June 10, 2010.

Restricted Stock Awards Activity

The following table summarizes our restricted stock awards activity:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Grant  Date

Fair Value
 

Outstanding at January 3, 2010

     2,130,000      $ 0.76   
          

Awards granted (1)

     693,503      $ 3.47   

Awards released

     (1,063,644 )   $ 1.66   

Awards forfeited

     (11,664 )   $ 3.47   
          

Outstanding at October 3, 2010

     1,748,195      $ 1.27   
          

 

(1) Includes 0.7 million restricted stock awards that were subject to stockholder approval, which was obtained on June 10, 2010.

Restricted Stock Units Activity

The following table summarizes our restricted stock units activity:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Grant  Date

Fair Value
 

Outstanding at January 3, 2010

     —        $ —     
          

Units granted (1)

     438,646      $ 3.43   

Units vested (2)

     (53,151 )   $ 3.47   

Units forfeited

     (3,800 )   $ 3.47   
          

Outstanding at October 3, 2010

     381,695      $ 3.43   
          

 

(1) In June 2010, the Board of Directors approved the granting of restricted stock units as permitted under the 2008 Plan.
(2) Restricted stock units vested on October 3, 2010, however the common stock shares were not issued until subsequent to quarter end and are therefore not included in outstanding common stock as of October 3, 2010.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation by operating function recorded in the Statements of Operations (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
 

Fulfillment and order processing

   $ 217       $ 134       $ 754       $ 348   

Marketing and sales

     524         383         1,710         1,039   

Technology and content

     593         292         1,307         756   

General and administrative

     540         603         3,576         1,358   
                                   

Total

   $ 1,874       $ 1,412       $ 7,347       $ 3,501   
                                   

10. Line of Credit and Debt Obligations

In March 2009, we entered into a loan and security agreement with our existing bank. This agreement includes a revolving two-year line of credit allowing for borrowings up to $25.0 million, which accrue interest at the higher of prime rate plus 0.50% (3.75% at October 3, 2010), or 4.50% for general corporate purposes, including short-term working capital needs, and to finance certain potential acquisitions, should we elect to pursue any in the future. The agreement allows for the conversion of up to $15.0 million of the outstanding balance into a term loan, payable in 36 monthly installments of principal and interest at a rate equal to the greater of (a) the prime rate plus 0.50% or (b) 4.50%. Advances available under the revolving line of credit are limited, based on eligible inventory, accounts receivable, cash and investment balances, and balances outstanding under our existing term loan. In the third quarter of 2009, we paid off the existing term loan and borrowed approximately $3.0 million on the revolving line of credit under this facility. In February 2010, we financed a portion of the cash payable at the closing of the acquisition of Salu by borrowing $10.0 million under our revolving two-year line of credit. As of October 3, 2010, $13.0 million was outstanding under the line of credit. Availability under the line of credit was also reduced by a $541,000 letter of credit we provided to our corporate headquarters landlord. The available borrowings under the line of credit were approximately $11.5 million at October 3, 2010. The agreement contains certain covenants that are customary in transactions of this nature, including a prohibition on other debt and liens, requirements regarding the payment of taxes, and certain restrictions on mergers and acquisitions, investments, and transactions with our affiliates, as well as certain financial covenants related to our cash and cash equivalents, adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), and capital expenditures, which we were in compliance with as of October 3, 2010. The agreement identifies certain events of default that are customary for transactions of this nature and subject to materiality provisions and grace periods where appropriate, including failure to pay any principal or interest under this facility or other instruments when due, the occurrence of a material adverse change, violations of any covenants, a material cross-default to our other debt, or a change of control. As of October 3, 2010, none of these events had occurred.

11. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

Class Action Laddering Litigation. A consolidated amended complaint, which is now the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. It names drugstore.com as a defendant, along with the underwriters and certain of our present and former officers and directors (the Individual Defendants), in connection with our July 27, 1999 initial public offering and March 15, 2000 secondary offering (together, the Offerings). The suit purports to be a class action filed on behalf of purchasers of our common stock during the period July 28, 1999 to December 6, 2000.

In general, the complaint alleges that the prospectuses through which we conducted the Offerings were materially false and misleading because they failed to disclose, among other things, that (i) the underwriters of the Offerings allegedly had solicited and received excessive and undisclosed commissions from certain investors in exchange for which the underwriters allocated to those investors’ material portions of the restricted number of shares issued in connection with the Offerings and (ii) the underwriters allegedly entered into agreements with customers whereby the underwriters agreed to allocate drugstore.com shares to customers in the Offerings in exchange for which customers agreed to purchase additional drugstore.com shares in the after-market at predetermined prices. The complaint asserts violations of various sections of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount and other relief. The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies or their present and former officers and directors.

 

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On October 9, 2002, the District Court dismissed the Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice. On December 5, 2006, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated a decision by the District Court granting class certification in six of the coordinated cases, which are intended to serve as test, or “focus,” cases. The plaintiffs selected these six cases, which do not include us. On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied a petition for rehearing filed by plaintiffs, but noted that plaintiffs could ask the District Court to certify more narrow classes than those that were rejected.

The parties in the approximately 300 coordinated cases, including the parties in drugstore.com’s case, reached a settlement. The insurers for the issuer defendants in the coordinated cases will make the settlement payment on behalf of the issuers, including drugstore.com. The District Court approved the settlement on October 5, 2009. Objectors to the settlement filed six notices of appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and one petition seeking permission to appeal. Two objectors to the settlement filed briefs in support of their appeals. Appellees are required to file answering briefs on December 17, 2010. The remaining objectors withdrew their appeals with prejudice.

Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of this matter. We are unable to estimate the potential damages that might be awarded if the appeal is successful and we were found liable, there arose a material limitation with respect to our insurance coverage, or the amount awarded were to exceed our insurance coverage. Because our liability, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated, no amounts have been accrued for this matter. An adverse outcome in this matter could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

Other. From time to time, we are subject to other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition, or operating results, other than those listed above.

12. Segment Information

We have two reporting segments: over-the-counter (OTC) and vision. The OTC segment is comprised of the sales and related costs of selling all non-prescription health, beauty, personal care, household, and other products, and includes the results of Salu beginning as of February 20, 2010. Our vision segment is comprised of sales and the related costs of selling contact lenses and other contact lens supplies through Vision Direct. On July 30, 2010, we closed our sale of our mail-order pharmacy assets to BioScrip, as discussed in Note 6 of our consolidated financial statements. As a result, we have presented our mail-order pharmacy segment as discontinued operations beginning with the second quarter of 2010 and for all prior periods presented. We operate and evaluate our business segments based on contribution margin results. We define contribution margin as net sales attributable to a segment, less the direct cost of these sales and the incremental (variable) costs of fulfilling, processing, and delivering the order (labor, packaging supplies, and credit card fees that are variable based on sales volume). In the second quarter of 2010, our chief operating decision makers modified our definition of variable order costs to exclude partnership-related royalty costs, which are variable in nature, but are considered more of a marketing cost since we consider our partnerships a marketing channel and we have restated prior periods to reflect this change in the definition of contribution margin. The information presented below for these segments is the information our management uses in evaluating operating performance.

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
 
     (in thousands)      (in thousands)  

OTC:

           

Net sales

   $ 90,144       $ 71,349       $ 279,029       $ 214,735   

Cost of sales

     62,904         48,702         192,227         147,316   

Variable order costs (a)

     7,809         6,367         23,904         18,983   
                                   

Contribution margin

   $ 19,431       $ 16,280       $ 62,898       $ 48,436   
                                   

 

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     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
 
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  

Vision:

        

Net sales

   $ 18,647      $ 17,227      $ 53,842      $ 52,249   

Cost of sales

     14,256        13,235        41,391        40,187   

Variable order costs (a)

     873        785        2,489        2,348   
                                

Contribution margin

   $ 3,518      $ 3,207      $ 9,962      $ 9,714   
                                

Consolidated:

      

Net sales

   $ 108,791      $ 88,576      $ 332,871      $ 266,984   

Cost of sales

     77,160        61,937        233,618        187,503   

Variable order costs (a)

     8,682        7,152        26,393        21,331   
                                

Consolidated contribution margin

   $ 22,949      $ 19,487      $ 72,860      $ 58,150   
                                

Less:

      

Fixed fulfillment and order processing (b)

   $ 3,246      $ 2,995      $ 10,069      $ 8,809   

Marketing and sales

     11,438        8,755        34,433        26,967   

Technology and content

     6,656        6,238        20,242        18,225   

General and administrative

     3,726        3,805        15,921        11,339   

Amortization of intangible assets

     129        28        305        449   
                                

Operating loss

   $ (2,246 )   $ (2,334 )   $ (8,110 )   $ (7,639 )
                                

 

(a) These amounts include all variable costs of fulfillment and order processing, including labor, packaging supplies, and credit card fees that are variable based on sales volume. These amounts exclude depreciation, stock-based compensation, and fixed overhead costs. Partnership-related royalty costs of $660,000, as previously reported in the first quarter of 2010, were excluded from the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, and partnership-related royalty costs of $174,000 and $378,000 were excluded from the three- and nine-month periods ended September 27, 2009, respectively, as a result of the change in our definition of variable costs to exclude such marketing-related costs from contribution margin.
(b) These amounts include all fixed costs of fulfillment and order processing that are not discernable by business segment.

13. Strategic Agreements

Agreement with Medco

In November 2008, we entered into a five-year web store hosting and fulfillment agreement with Medco whereby drugstore.com provides technical development and operation services, consumer health products and OTC merchandising, fulfillment capabilities and customer care for the non-prescription drug offerings in the Medco-branded online store. The agreement allowed for termination at the end of 2011 by either party. In June 2009, we launched the Medco-branded online store. Under the terms of the original agreement, we retained the gross revenues collected from the Medco-branded online store, and Medco earned a percentage of the contribution margin generated by the Medco-branded online store. We recorded the amount paid to Medco as a marketing and sales expense in our consolidated statements of operations. In August 2010, we entered into an amended web store hosting and fulfillment agreement with Medco, extending the agreement through 2018. Under the amended agreement, we earn a fixed fee on orders generated through the Medco-branded online store, and Medco will reimburse us for the cost of products sold and the variable costs to fulfill each order. Accordingly, beginning with the third quarter of 2010, we record revenues from Medco based on the fixed dollar amount per customer transaction and the related cost of inventory and labor fulfillment.

Agreements with Rite Aid

In June 1999, we entered into a ten-year strategic relationship with Rite Aid. On September 3, 2008, we amended and restated both the main agreement and the pharmacy supply and services agreement dated June 17, 1999 between Rite Aid and drugstore.com. Through our agreements with Rite Aid, we have access to Rite Aid customers through the RiteAid.com website and the Rite Aid online store, which is powered by the drugstore.com website.

 

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Under the amended and restated pharmacy and private label supply and services agreement, Rite Aid had granted drugstore.com, during the two-year term of the agreement, a nonexclusive, fully paid license to the Rite Aid information and pharmacy systems that were integrated with our systems, subject to third-party rights to such technology. Through this technology integration, Rite Aid adjudicated and collected insurance reimbursement payments for prescription medications in our mail-order pharmacy segment on behalf of drugstore.com. In addition, we have the right to purchase pharmaceutical inventory and Rite Aid private label over-the-counter products through Rite Aid. As a result of this relationship, Rite Aid was one of our largest suppliers. On July 30, 2010, we closed the sale of substantially all of our pharmacy assets to Bioscrip. As a result, we will no longer procure pharmacy inventory or rely on Rite Aid’s pharmacy systems under these agreements.

Also on September 3, 2008, we entered into a two-year web store and fulfillment agreement with Rite Aid whereby drugstore.com provided site design, development, hosting, customer service, and fulfillment for the Rite Aid online store. In December 2008, we launched the Rite Aid online store. In December 2010, this agreement will renew for an additional one-year term. Under the terms of this agreement, we retain the gross revenues collected from the Rite Aid online store, and Rite Aid earns a percentage of the contribution margin generated by the Rite Aid online store. We record the amount paid to Rite Aid as a marketing and sales expense in our consolidated statements of operations.

Agreement with GNC

We have an agreement with General Nutrition Centers, Inc., or GNC, under which we are an online provider of GNC-branded products. In June 2009, our 10-year agreement, which gave us the nonexclusive right to sell these products, was automatically extended under the terms of the agreement until such time notice is given by either party to terminate and in April 2010, we entered into a second amendment to this main agreement. As part of this relationship, we created the GNC Store within the drugstore.com website, which is dedicated to selling GNC products on a consignment basis. We retain a percentage of the gross revenues that we collect from sales of GNC products and recognize only the net amount we retain as revenues. We have also agreed with GNC to co-promote each other’s products and services in both traditional and online marketing efforts, including GNC’s placement of a link to our website on the GNC website.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 based on our expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this filing. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. All statements made in this quarterly report other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future financial and operational performance, sources of liquidity and future liquidity needs, are forward-looking, including statements regarding:

 

   

our beliefs regarding the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will have on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption;

 

   

the potential of any legal proceedings or claims to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition, or operating results;

 

   

the affects of leveraging our capabilities in Internet marketing, merchandising, fulfillment, and customer care in the health, beauty, and wellness arena, including through our strategic partnerships and our microsite strategy, on future growth in our OTC segment;

 

   

our beliefs regarding the adequacy of our liquidity in light of our operations and anticipated capital expenditures;

 

   

whether the internal controls of Salu have materially affected, or will likely materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting;

 

   

our expectation that we will continue to evaluate and consider a wide array of potential strategic partnerships as part of our growth strategy;

 

   

the future impact of, or the parties’ performance under, our agreements with BioScrip and BioScrip Pharmacy Services, including our expected gain on the sale over the next ten months and the impact on our net income;

 

   

our plans to explore opening a second distribution center;

 

   

our expectations regarding our continued marketing and merchandising strategies, including the expansion of our product offerings and the continuation of our shipping or other promotions;

 

   

our expectations and assumptions underlying our valuation of our equity awards;

 

   

the future launch of new or improved technology or additional websites, including for our strategic partners and in conjunction with our microsite strategy; and

 

   

management’s outlook on our net sales, net income, adjusted EBITDA, ongoing adjusted EBITDA and other financial results for the fourth quarter of 2010.

In addition, words such as “believe,” “continue,” “expect,” “target,” “outlook,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions or any variation of such expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, and are not guarantees of future performance and involve assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. Actual performance may differ materially from those contained or implied in such forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could lead to such differences could include, among other things: effects of changes in the economy; changes in consumer spending and consumer trends; fluctuations in the stock market; changes affecting the Internet, online retailing, and advertising; difficulties establishing our brand and building a critical mass of customers; the unpredictability of future revenues, expenses, and potential fluctuations in revenues and operating results; risks related to business combinations and strategic alliances, including the risk that the integration of our recently acquired subsidiary, Salu Beauty, Inc., our strategic partnerships with companies such as Medco and Luxottica, and our sale of our pharmacy assets to BioScrip Pharmacy Services, Inc. disrupt our ongoing plans and operations; possible tax liabilities relating to the collection of sales tax; the level of competition; seasonality; the timing and success of expansion efforts; changes in senior management; risks related to systems interruptions and disruptions in service by shipping carriers; possible changes in governmental regulation; changes in price of fuel used in the transportation of packaging or other energy products, primarily natural gas and electricity; and the ability to manage a growing business. These factors described in this paragraph and other risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ significantly from management’s expectations are discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this quarterly report and Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010. You should not rely on a forward-looking statement as representing our views as of any date other than the date on which we made the statement. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement after the date on which we make it.

 

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Overview

drugstore.com, inc. is a leading online provider of health, beauty, vision, and pharmacy products. We provide a convenient, private, and informative shopping experience while offering a wide assortment of products through our web stores located on the Internet as follows:

 

Health, Beauty & Pharmacy

       

Vision

www.drugstore.com       www.VisionDirect.com
www.Beauty.com       www.LensMart.com
www.SkinStore.com (1)       www.Lensworld.com
      www.LensQuest.com

Microsites

       

Partnerships

www.thenaturalstore.com       www.medcohealthstore.com
www.athisbest.com       www.riteaidonlinestore.com
www.sexualwellbeing.com       www.DrWeilVitaminAdvisor.com (2)
www.allergysuperstore.com       www.spalook.com (1)
www.vitaminemporium.com      
www.DeluxeSalonSupply.com      

 

(1) On February 19, 2010, we completed the acquisition of Salu, Inc., now Salu Beauty, Inc. (Salu), owner of SkinStore.com and operator and fulfillment partner for the spalook.com web store.
(2) We act as the exclusive fulfillment provider for customized nutritional supplements sold through www.DrWeilVitaminAdvisor.com, www.DrWeil.com, and other Dr. Weil-related websites.

Business Segments; Growth Strategies. We operate our business in two business segments: over-the-counter or OTC and vision.

 

 

OTC. Our OTC segment includes all non-prescription products sold online through our health and beauty web stores, microsites, and our partnership web stores. We source our OTC products from various manufacturers and distributors. We also sell advertising on our primary OTC site www.drugstore.com. Our business strategy is to offer our customers a wide selection of health, beauty, personal care, household, and other products at competitive prices and provide a superior online shopping experience. We are able to offer a significantly broader assortment of products, with greater depth in each product category, than brick-and-mortar drugstores and provide a broad array of interactive tools and information on our websites to help consumers make informed purchasing decisions. We believe leveraging our strong capabilities in Internet marketing, merchandising, fulfillment, and customer care in the health, beauty, and wellness arena will be a key growth driver for our OTC segment. In the fourth quarter of 2010, key elements of our growth strategy are beauty, microsites and partnerships. Our beauty business, with the acquisition of Salu, is now one of the largest online beauty retailers offering mass and prestige brands, and clinical skincare products. We also expect continued growth from our microsites, which allow us to better target specific customers with tailored marketing programs, by offering a larger assortment of niche specific SKUs and product content. We have launched six microsites to date with minimal capital investment and without any benefit from advertising revenues or significant partnerships – both of which we believe can further augment our future growth. And finally, we expect to see continued growth from our partnerships with Medco Health Services, Inc. (Medco), which agreement we recently extended through 2018, and Rite Aid Corporation (Rite Aid) as they continue to attract new customers to the website and generate more orders from site visitors. With these initiatives, we will continue to capitalize on our leadership position in health and beauty on-line, and continue to expand our categories and employ our strategy of being the “when, where, and how” of health, beauty, and wellness.

 

 

Vision. Our vision segment includes contact lenses and eye accessories sold through our vision web stores. We purchase our contact lens inventory directly from various manufacturers and other distributors. In the fourth quarter of 2009, we entered into a strategic multi-year e-commerce partnership with Luxottica Group, S.p.A. (Luxottica), a global leader in the design, manufacturing and distribution of fashion, luxury, and sport eyewear. Through this partnership, we plan to develop branded contact lens e-commerce sites for Luxottica’s North American businesses such as LensCrafters, Pearle Vision, and Sears Optical. In the fourth quarter of 2010, we plan to continue to drive new customer growth through promotional offers.

Business Acquisition. On February 19, 2010, we acquired Salu. The acquisition was made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 27, 2009, by and among drugstore.com, Silk Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of drugstore.com, Salu, certain stockholders of Salu, and a representative of all stockholders of Salu. On February 19, 2010, Silk Acquisition Corporation merged with and into Salu, with Salu surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of drugstore.com pursuant to the merger agreement. As consideration for their shares of Salu, the stockholders of Salu received $19.4 million cash (less approximately $1.9 million of Salu’s transaction expenses and the repayment of Salu’s outstanding debt obligation of $2.6 million paid out of the merger consideration) and 5,425,678 shares of drugstore.com common stock with a fair value of $17.3 million. Of

 

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this initial consideration, drugstore.com paid approximately $2.7 million in cash and 816,450 shares of our common stock into escrow to secure post-closing indemnification obligations of Salu’s stockholders. In the second quarter of 2010, approximately $182,000 of the initial purchase price, equal parts cash and stock, was reimbursed in connection with adjustments allowed for under the Agreement and Plan of Merger. Additionally, certain employees of Salu are eligible to receive a performance incentive payment payable in cash over a two-year period commencing in fiscal year 2010 with an aggregate value of $2.5 million if the surviving entity achieves certain financial and other performance targets. On the acquisition date, we recorded a liability of $473,000 which represents the fair value of the portion of the performance incentive payment that will be accounted for as additional consideration. Any adjustments to the fair value of our estimate of the performance incentive payment will impact changes in fair value of deferred acquisition payments on our consolidated statements of operations and could have a material impact to our financial results. In conjunction with the acquisition, we also paid $1.4 million in transaction fees in the first quarter of 2010. In the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, we also incurred integration costs and purchase accounting adjustments of approximately $0.7 million, respectively, which are recorded in general and administrative expenses and cost of sales ($125,000) in our statements of operations. Salu’s results of operations are included in the consolidated statements of operations beginning February 20, 2010, and generated net sales of $11.8 million and $28.8 million in the three- and nine-month periods ended October 3, 2010, respectively, and generated net income of $0.7 million and $1.5 million, excluding integration costs and purchase accounting adjustments of $0.3 million, in the three- and nine-month periods ended October 3, 2010, respectively.

Discontinued Operations. On July 29, 2010, drugstore.com and DS Pharmacy, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a second amendment to the asset purchase agreement dated May 5, 2010, as amended July 14, 2010, with BioScrip, Inc., and BioScrip Pharmacy Services, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary, of which the sale closed on July 30, 2010. Under the terms of the agreement, BioScrip Pharmacy Services purchased substantially all of the assets of DS Pharmacy for a purchase price of $10.5 million, subject to adjustment for changes in gross profit of the business. Of this initial consideration, BioScrip paid $5.0 million in connection with closing, with $0.5 million accounting for the purchase of inventory and $4.5 million accounting for the purchase of other assets. BioScrip will pay the remaining $5.5 million of the initial consideration into escrow in installments over the 12 months following the closing. The final amount paid out of escrow will be determined after the 12-month period based on the profitability of the prescription pharmacy business during that period. Additionally, the parties entered into a 5-year marketing agreement allowing drugstore.com pharmacy customers to continue to order as they always have through the drugstore.com web store. Under the agreement, 12 months following the closing of July 30, 2010, BioScrip will pay drugstore.com a fee to continue to market the drugstore.com pharmacy, which will be served by BioScrip. We consider the marketing service fees to be indirect cash inflows of our discontinued mail-order pharmacy segment, as the fees earned are not a significant source of ongoing future revenue. During the three- and nine-month periods ended October 3, 2010, we recognized a gain from discontinued operations of our mail-order pharmacy segment of $4.7 million and $5.5 million, respectively.

We operate using a 52/53-week retail calendar year with each of the fiscal quarters in a 52-week year representing a 13-week period. Fiscal year 2010 is a 52-week year, with the fourth quarter of 2010 representing a 13-week period, and fiscal year 2009 was a 53-week year, with the fourth quarter of 2009 representing a 14-week period.

Results of Operations

Customer Data

We define new and repeat customer orders as orders generated through our health and beauty web stores, microsites, and our vision web stores, excluding our partnership orders with Medco, Rite Aid and Spalook and orders generated through Dr. Weil-related web stores. We define total orders as orders fulfilled through our distribution centers. Mixed orders across one or more of our business segments are reported to each individual segment, but are included as one order in the number of total customer orders shipped. In the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, orders from new customers increased year-over-year by 21% and 20%, respectively, to 447,000 and 1.4 million. These increases are primarily the result of new orders generated from our acquisition of Salu of 33,000 and 86,000 in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, respectively, and expansion into new marketing channels. Orders from repeat customers as a percentage of total orders decreased year-over-year to 67% and 66%, in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, respectively, compared to 70% in the same periods in the prior year, primarily as a result of our partnerships orders becoming an increasing proportion of our total orders. Our partnership orders with Medco and Rite Aid totaled 94,000 and 366,000 in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, respectively.

 

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Net Sales

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
     % Change     September 27,
2009
     October 3,
2010
     % Change     September 27,
2009
 
     (in thousands, except per order data)      (in thousands, except per order data)  

Total net sales

   $ 108,791         22.8 %   $ 88,576       $ 332,871         24.7 %   $ 266,984   

Total customer orders shipped

     1,703         21.2 %     1,405         5,216         23.9 %     4,209   

Average net sales per order

   $ 64         1.6   $ 63       $ 64         1.6   $ 63   

Net sales include gross revenues from sales of product, shipping fees, service fees, and advertising revenues, net of discounts, provision for sales returns, and other allowances. Net sales also include consignment service fees earned from our arrangements with certain partners, under which we do not take title to the inventory and do not establish pricing. We record on a net basis consignment service fees, which constitute approximately 1% of total net sales in each period presented.

Total net sales increased year-over-year in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 as a result of increases in order volume, net sales per order, and the acquisition of Salu on February 19, 2010, which generated $11.8 million in net sales in the third quarter of 2010 and $28.8 million of net sales in the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010. Order volumes increased year-over-year in the third quarter of 2010, reflecting a 23% and 6% increase in orders in our OTC and vision segments, respectively, and also increased year-over-year in the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 as a result of a 27% increase in orders in our OTC segment. Vision orders for the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 decreased slightly. Net sales per order increased year-over-year as a result of an increase in net sales per order in both our OTC and vision segments. Revenues from repeat customers, excluding partnerships, decreased to 73% of total net sales in the third quarter and nine-months ended October 3, 2010 from 75% of total net sales in the same periods in 2009 as a result of our partnerships representing an increasing portion of total net sales.

OTC Net Sales

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
 
     (in thousands, except per order data)     (in thousands, except per order data)  

OTC net sales

   $ 90,144        26.3 %   $ 71,349      $ 279,029        29.9 %   $ 214,735   

Percentage of total net sales from OTC

     82.9 %       80.6 %     83.8 %       80.4 %

OTC customer orders shipped

     1,548        22.8 %     1,261        4,772        26.7 %     3,767   

Average net sales per order

   $ 58        1.8 %   $ 57      $ 58        1.8 %   $ 57   

Net sales in our OTC segment increased year-over-year in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 as a result of an increase in order volume and average net sales per order. The number of orders in our OTC segment grew year-over-year by 23% in the third quarter of 2010 and 27% in the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010. Orders from both new and repeat customers increased as a result of: (a) orders generated from our acquisition of Salu on February 19, 2010, (b) orders driven by our partnerships with Medco and Rite Aid, and (c) orders through new and existing marketing channels. The year-over-year increase in the average net sales per order in our OTC segment in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 resulted primarily from a shift in mix to higher priced items, primarily driven by the acquisition of Salu, which has higher average net sales per order. Net sales generated by our acquisition of Salu in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 were $11.8 million and $28.8 million, respectively, and net sales generated by our partnerships with Medco and Rite Aid in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 were $3.8 million and $13.6 million, respectively, compared to $2.0 million in the third quarter of 2009 and $3.4 million in the nine-month period ended September 27, 2009.

Vision Net Sales

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
 
     (in thousands, except per order data)     (in thousands, except per order data)  

Vision net sales

   $ 18,647        8.2 %   $ 17,227      $ 53,842        3.0 %   $ 52,249   

Percentage of total net sales from vision

     17.1 %       19.4 %     16.2 %       19.6 %

Vision customer orders shipped

     155        6.2 %     146        446        -0.4 %     448   

Average net sales per order

   $ 121        2.5 %   $ 118      $ 121        3.4 %   $ 117   

 

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Net sales in our vision segment increased year-over-year in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 as a result of an increase in net sales per order and a year-over-year increase in orders in the third quarter of 2010. The year-over-year increase in average net sales per order was driven primarily by customers making larger quantity purchases, price increases for certain SKUs (none of which were individually material), and sales of higher-priced newer technology contact lenses, partially offset by increased use of discount and promotional offers by our customers. Orders in our vision segment increased year-over-year in the third quarter of 2010, primarily as a result of increased new customer orders driven by promotional offers.

Cost of Sales and Gross Margin

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
 
     ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  

Cost of sales

   $ 77,160        24.6 %   $ 61,937      $ 233,618        24.6 %   $ 187,503   

Gross profit dollars

   $ 31,631        18.7 %   $ 26,639      $ 99,253        24.9 %   $ 79,481   

Gross margin percentage

     29.1       30.1 %     29.8 %       29.8 %

Cost of sales consists primarily of the cost of products sold to our customers, including allowances for shrinkage and damaged, slow-moving, and expired inventory; outbound and inbound shipping costs; and expenses related to promotional inventory included in shipments to customers. We net against cost of sales payments that we receive from vendors in connection with volume purchases or rebate allowances and payment discount terms.

Total cost of sales increased year-over-year in absolute dollars in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 as a result of growth in order volume and net sales in our OTC and vision segments. Total gross margin percentage decreased year-over-year in the third quarter of 2010 primarily as a result of a decrease in our OTC segment margin due to increased promotional offers to accelerate new customer growth, and to a lesser extent, pricing pressures associated with increased competition, and lower advertising revenue.

Shipping

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
 
     ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  

Shipping activity:

            

Shipping revenue

   $ 3,750        15.4 %   $ 3,249      $ 11,355        14.6 %   $ 9,909   

Shipping costs

   $ 8,288        25.3 %   $ 6,615      $ 25,353        25.8 %   $ 20,149   
                                    

Net shipping loss

   $ 4,538        34.8 %   $ 3,366      $ 13,998        36.7 %   $ 10,240   
                                    

Percentage of net sales:

            

Shipping revenue

     3.4 %       3.7 %     3.4 %       3.7 %

Shipping costs

     7.6 %       7.5 %     7.6 %       7.5 %

Net shipping loss

     4.2 %       3.8 %     4.2 %       3.8 %

We include in net sales our revenues from shipping charges to customers, and we include in cost of sales outbound shipping costs. Our net shipping loss increased year-over-year in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net sales in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, as a result of an increase in shipping costs resulting from a greater proportion of OTC orders, which have a higher shipping cost than orders in our vision segment, combined with a decrease in shipping revenue resulting from an increase in the number of customers using free shipping offers and a reduced number of customers choosing expedited shipping methods for their orders. We expect to continue to subsidize a portion of customers’ shipping costs for the foreseeable future, through certain free shipping promotions, as a strategy to attract and retain customers.

OTC Cost of Sales and Gross Margin

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
 
     ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  

OTC cost of sales

   $ 62,904        29.2 %   $ 48,702      $ 192,227        30.5 %   $ 147,316   

OTC gross profit dollars

   $ 27,240        20.3 %   $ 22,647      $ 86,802        28.8 %   $ 67,419   

OTC gross margin percentage

     30.2 %       31.7 %     31.1 %       31.4 %

 

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Cost of sales in our OTC segment increased year-over-year in absolute dollars in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, as a result of growth in order volumes and net sales generated from the acquisition of Salu, growth in net sales from our partnerships with Medco and Rite Aid, and growth in net sales generated through existing and new marketing channels. Our gross margin percentage decreased year-over-year in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 as a result of increased promotional activity driven by manufacturer out of stocks and discontinued product lines as well as softness in discretionary consumer spending, declining advertising revenue as a result of changes in our marketing services agreement, and lower margin growth from our Medco and Rite Aid partnerships, partially offset by net sales generated by Salu, which has historically higher margins, and reduced OTC product costs and incremental vendor subsidies as a result of increased purchase volumes.

Vision Cost of Sales and Gross Margin

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
 
     ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  

Vision cost of sales

   $ 14,256        7.7   $ 13,235      $ 41,391        3.0 %   $ 40,187   

Vision gross profit dollars

   $ 4,391        10.0   $ 3,992      $ 12,451        3.2 %   $ 12,062   

Vision gross margin percentage

     23.5 %       23.2 %     23.1 %       23.1 %

Cost of sales in our vision segment increased year-over-year in absolute dollars in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 as a result of an increase in net sales. Gross margin percentage in the third quarter of 2010 benefited year-over-year from our joint sourcing agreement with Luxottica, partially offset by increased discounts and promotional offers. In the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, gross margin percentage remained consistent as a result of the joint sourcing benefits being offset by increased discount and promotional offers and by an increase in cost of sales due to a higher mix of higher cost inventory related to the build-up of inventory to support the move in the first quarter of 2010 of our vision fulfillment operations from Ferndale, Washington to our distribution center in Swedesboro, New Jersey and a one-time inventory shrinkage charge related to the migration of inventory to a new perpetual inventory system.

Fulfillment and Order Processing Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
 
     ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  

Fulfillment and order processing expenses

   $ 11,928        17.6 %   $ 10,147      $ 36,462        21.0 %   $ 30,140   

Percentage of net sales

     11.0 %       11.5 %     11.0 %       11.3 %

Fixed and variable cost information:

            

Variable costs

   $ 8,682        21.4 %   $ 7,152      $ 26,393        23.7 %   $ 21,331   

Fixed costs

   $ 3,246        8.4 %   $ 2,995      $ 10,069        14.3 %   $ 8,809   

Fulfillment and order processing expenses include payroll and related expenses for personnel engaged in purchasing, fulfillment, distribution, and customer care activities (including warehouse and vision prescription verification personnel), distribution center equipment and packaging supplies, credit card processing fees, and bad debt expenses. These expenses also include rent and depreciation related to equipment and fixtures in our distribution centers and call center facility. Variable fulfillment costs represent the incremental costs of fulfilling, processing, and delivering the orders that are variable based on sales volume.

Variable fulfillment and order processing expenses increased year-over-year in absolute dollars in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 primarily as a result of an increase in order volume in our OTC segment. Fixed fulfillment and order processing expenses increased year-over-year in the third quarter of 2010, primarily due to the addition of Salu’s fulfillment costs of $366,000 and an $83,000 increase in stock compensation expense, partially offset by a reduction in depreciation expense of $127,000 related to equipment and software purchases being fully depreciated in prior periods. Fixed fulfillment and order processing expenses increased year-over-year in the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, primarily due to the addition of Salu’s fulfillment costs of $935,000, an increase in stock compensation expense of $406,000 as a result of stock awards approved at our stockholder meeting on June 10, 2010, and an increase in employee-related costs of approximately $270,000, partially offset by a reduction in depreciation expense of $355,000 related to equipment and software purchases being fully depreciated in prior periods. Fulfillment and order processing expenses as a percentage of net sales improved year-over-year in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, due to cost containment efforts and the fact that our fixed fulfillment costs were spread across a higher revenue base.

 

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Marketing and Sales Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
 
     ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  

Marketing and sales expenses

   $ 11,438        30.6 %   $ 8,755      $ 34,433        27.7 %   $ 26,967   

Percentage of net sales

     10.5 %       9.9 %     10.3 %       10.1 %

Marketing and sales expenses include advertising expenses, promotional expenditures, web analytic tools, web design, and payroll and related expenses for personnel engaged in marketing and merchandising activities. Advertising expenses include our obligations under various advertising contracts. Advertising and promotional costs were $8.6 million in the third quarter of 2010, $6.3 million in the third quarter of 2009, $25.1 million in nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, and $19.3 million in the nine-month period ended September 27, 2009.

Marketing and sales expenses increased in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net sales in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The year-over-year increase of $2.7 million in the third quarter of 2010 resulted primarily from: an increase of $2.3 million in paid search, affiliate, and portal costs, driven by order volume, growth in new customer orders, which typically have a higher customer acquisition cost than existing customers, the addition of Salu’s online marketing costs, growth in partnership marketing costs; increased stock compensation of $141,000 as a result of stock awards approved at our stockholder meeting on June 10, 2010; and an increase of approximately $375,000 from the addition of Salu’s costs, partially offset by a slight decrease in personnel-related expenses. The year-over-year increase of $7.5 million in the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 resulted primarily from: an increase of $5.8 million in paid search, affiliate, and portal costs, driven by order volume, growth in new customer orders, the addition of Salu’s online marketing costs, and growth in partnership marketing costs; an increase in stock compensation of $671,000 as a result of stock awards approved at our stockholder meeting on June 10, 2010; an increase of approximately $822,000 from the addition of Salu’s other marketing costs, and an increase of approximately $200,000 in employee-related expenses.

Marketing and sales expenses as a percentage of net sales increased in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 primarily due to a higher mix of new customer orders, which have a higher acquisition cost, and an increase in marketing investments associated with our microsites and international initiatives as well as a shift in marketing channel mix related to social networks and marketplaces. Marketing and sales expense per new customer, excluding partnership orders, increased year-over-year to $25 in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 compared to $23.

Technology and Content Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
 
     ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  

Technology and content expenses

   $ 6,656        6.7 %   $ 6,238      $ 20,242        11.1 %   $ 18,225   

Percentage of net sales

     6.1 %       7.0 %     6.1 %       6.8 %

Technology and content expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for personnel engaged in developing, maintaining, and making routine upgrades and improvements to our websites. Technology and content expenses also include Internet access and hosting charges, depreciation on hardware, and IT structures, utilities, and website content and design expenses.

Technology and content expenses increased in absolute dollars but decreased as a percentage of net sales in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 compared to the prior year. The year-over-year increase of $418,000 in the third quarter of 2010 resulted primarily from: the addition of $421,000 of Salu’s technology costs; an increase in stock compensation expense of $301,000 as a result of the vesting of certain stock awards; an increase in depreciation expense of $248,000 resulting from the completion of internally developed software projects and the acquisition of software and computer equipment to enhance our websites and IT infrastructure; partially offset by decreases in employee-related costs of $450,000 and supply and utility costs of $100,000. The year-over-year increase of $2.0 million in the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 resulted primarily from: the addition of $1.1 million of Salu’s technology costs; an increase in depreciation expense of $762,000; an increase in stock compensation expense of $551,000 as a result of stock awards approved at our stockholder meeting on June 10, 2010; partially offset by a decrease in employee-related costs of approximately $300,000. Technology and content expenses as a percentage of net sales improved year-over-year in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, due to the fact that we spread fixed technology and content costs across a higher revenue base.

 

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General and Administrative Expenses

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
      October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    % Change     September 27,
2009
 
     ($ in thousands)     ($ in thousands)  

General and administrative expenses

   $ 3,726        -2.1 %   $ 3,805      $ 15,921        40.4 %   $ 11,339   

Percentage of net sales

     3.4 %       4.3 %     4.8 %       4.2 %

General and administrative expenses consist of payroll and related expenses for executive and administrative personnel, corporate facility expenses, professional service expenses, and other general corporate expenses.

General and administrative expenses decreased year-over-year in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net sales in the third quarter of 2010 primarily as a result of a decrease in employee-related costs of $371,000 and a decrease in professional fees and other expenses of $200,000, offset by the addition of Salu’s general and administrative costs of $501,000. General and administrative expenses increased year-over-year in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net sales in the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 by $4.6 million. Of this increase, $2.9 million represented one-time non-recurring expenses, comprised of a $1.4 million transaction fee related to the acquisition of Salu and a fully vested warrant with a fair value of $727,000 issued in exchange for three years of advisory services, as compared to the nine-month period ended September 27, 2009, which included a benefit of $1.2 million realized from the resolution of our New Jersey sales tax case, partially offset by a one-time charge of $475,000 related to a legal settlement. The remaining year-over-year increase of $1.7 million in general and administrative expenses in the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 primarily relates to an increase in stock compensation expense of $1.5 million as a result of stock awards approved at our stockholder meeting on June 10, 2010, the addition of Salu’s general and administrative costs of $1.4 million, partially offset by a reduction in professional fees of approximately $0.9 million related primarily to consulting projects focused on our profitability initiatives in the prior year and a decrease of approximately $0.3 million related to reduced insurance expense and increased purchase card program incentives.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
 

Amortization of intangible assets

   $ 129       $ 28       $ 305       $ 449   

Amortization of intangible assets includes the amortization expense associated with assets acquired in connection with our acquisitions of Salu and Customer Nutrition Services, Inc., or CNS, assets acquired in connection with our agreement with GNC, which costs were fully amortized in June 2009, and other intangible assets, including a technology license agreement and domain names. On February 19, 2010, in conjunction with the acquisition of Salu, we acquired intangible assets of $2.6 million related to a service contract and developed technology. See Note 5 of our consolidated financial statements, “Acquisition of Salu,” included in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report.

The year-over-year decrease in amortization expense for the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 resulted from certain intangible assets being fully amortized in 2009.

Interest Income and Expense

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
 

Interest (expense) income

   $ (89 )   $ (19 )   $ (289 )   $ 38   

Interest income consists of earnings on our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, and interest expense consists primarily of interest associated with debt obligations. The year-over-year increase in net interest expense in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 was primarily from an increase in interest expense resulting from higher borrowings on our line of credit primarily due to the acquisition of Salu and receiving lower returns on a year-over-year lower average balance of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities.

 

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Gain from Discontinued Operations

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
 

Gain from discontinued operations

   $ 4,738       $ 719       $ 5,512       $ 7,847   
                                   

The gain from discontinued operations in the third quarter and nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 represents the gain on the sale and the operations of our discontinued mail-order pharmacy segment as a result of our sale of our mail-order pharmacy assets to BioScrip, which closed on July 30, 2010. See Note 6 of our consolidated financial statements, “Discontinued Operations,” included in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report. The gain from discontinued operations in the third quarter and nine-month period ended September 27, 2009 represents both the operations of our discontinued mail-order pharmacy segment of $719,000 and $5.5 million, respectively, and $5.9 million from monthly payments received from Rite Aid, which concluded in the second quarter of 2009, related to the sale of our local pick-up pharmacy business (LPU).

Income Taxes

There was no provision or benefit for income taxes for the third quarter or nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 due to our ongoing operating losses.

Non-GAAP Measures

Adjusted EBITDA

The following table provides information regarding our adjusted EBITDA, including a reconciliation of net income or loss to adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
     September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
 

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,403       $ (1,634   $ (2,887 )   $ 246   

Amortization of intangible assets

     129         28        305        449   

Stock-based compensation

     1,874         1,412        7,347        3,501   

Depreciation

     3,417         3,211        9,965        9,487   

Interest (income) expense, net

     89         19        289        (38 )
                                 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 7,912       $ 3,036      $ 15,019      $ 13,645   
                                 

Ongoing Adjusted EBITDA

The following table provides information regarding our adjusted EBITDA to ongoing adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
    October 3,
2010
    September 27,
2009
 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 7,912      $ 3,036      $ 15,019      $ 13,645   

Less: Proceeds from sale of local pick-up pharmacy

     —          —          —          (5,946 )

Less: Discontinued mail-order pharmacy operations

     (4,825 )     (736 )     (5,618 )     (1,955 )

Less: Litigation-related settlements

     —          —          —          (725

Add: IVD migration one-time charges

     —          —          650        —     

Add: Salu and Luxottica transaction and integration-related costs

     35        —          2,130        —     
                                

Ongoing Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 3,122      $ 2,300      $ 12,181      $ 5,019   
                                

 

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To supplement the consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we use the non-GAAP measure of adjusted EBITDA, defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets, adjusted to exclude the impact of stock-based compensation expense. We also use the non-GAAP measure of ongoing adjusted EBITDA, defined as adjusted EBITDA excluding the impact of expenses or income from discontinued operations, certain legal actions, settlements and related costs outside our normal course of business, restructuring and severance costs, impairment charges, and certain other one-time charges and credits specifically identified in the non-GAAP reconciliation financial schedules included in this financial release. These non-GAAP measures are provided to enhance the user’s overall understanding of our current financial performance. Management believes that adjusted EBITDA and ongoing adjusted EBITDA, as defined, provides useful information to us and to investors by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our core operating results. In addition, because we have historically provided adjusted EBITDA and ongoing adjusted EBITDA measures to investors, management believes that including adjusted EBITDA and ongoing adjusted EBITDA measures provides consistency in the our financial reporting. However, adjusted EBITDA and ongoing adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for, or as superior to, net income/loss, cash flows, or other consolidated income/loss or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP, or as a measure of our profitability or liquidity. Although adjusted EBITDA and ongoing adjusted EBITDA is frequently used as a measure of operating performance, it is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to differences in methods of calculation. Net income/loss is the closest financial measure prepared by us in accordance with GAAP in terms of comparability to adjusted EBITDA and ongoing adjusted EBITDA.

Significant Accounting Judgments

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, has defined a company’s critical accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of the company’s financial condition and results of operations and that require the company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements included in Part I of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010. Although we believe that our estimates, assumptions, and judgments are reasonable, they are based on information presently available. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments, or conditions. In addition, any significant unanticipated changes in any of our assumptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet transactions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have an accumulated deficit of $774.1 million through October 3, 2010. To date, we have had only four profitable quarters, and we may never achieve profitability on a full-year or consistent basis. We expect to incur a net loss in the fourth quarter of 2010 and possibly longer. From our inception through October 3, 2010, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity securities, including common and preferred stock, yielding net cash proceeds of $421.7 million.

Our primary source of cash is sales made through our websites, for which we collect cash from credit card settlements and payments received from our fulfillment partners. Our primary uses of cash are purchases of inventory, salaries, marketing expenses, and overhead and fixed costs. Any projections of our future cash needs and cash flows are subject to substantial uncertainty for the reasons discussed in this section and in the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” in Part II, Item 1A of this quarterly report and in Part I, Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010.

Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. Historically, our principal liquidity requirements have been to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs. Until required for other purposes, our cash and cash equivalents are maintained in deposit accounts or highly liquid investments with remaining maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase. Our marketable securities, which include commercial paper, U.S. government agency obligations, and corporate notes and bonds, are considered short-term as they are available to fund current operations. In addition, we have a revolving two-year line of credit allowing for borrowings of up to $25.0 million in the aggregate through March 2011, which is available to fund operations, capital expenditures, or finance acquisitions, as needed. As of October 3, 2010, the aggregate available borrowings under the line of credit were approximately $11.5 million. We intend either to term out or to refinance the outstanding balance on our line of credit in March 2011.

As of October 3, 2010, our cash and money market funds include $5.0 million that serves as collateral on a contract. The contract is cancelable with 30-days written notice and therefore the cash equivalent is considered readily available within 30-days.

 

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On February 19, 2010, we completed our acquisition of Salu. See Note 5 of our consolidated financial statements, “Acquisition of Salu” included in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report. In connection with this acquisition, we financed a portion of the cash payable at the closing of the acquisition by borrowing $10.0 million under our revolving two-year line of credit, which accrues interest at the higher of the prime rate plus 0.50% (3.75% at October 3, 2010), or 4.50%. The balance outstanding under the line of credit was $13.0 million as of October 3, 2010.

We believe that our cash and marketable securities on hand plus our sources of cash will be sufficient to fund our operations and anticipated capital expenditures. However, any projections about our future cash needs and cash flows are subject to substantial uncertainty. As a result, we may need to raise additional monies to fund our operating activities or for strategic flexibility (if, for example, we decide to pursue business or technology acquisitions or invest in a second distribution center) or if our expectations regarding our operations and anticipated capital expenditures change. We have assessed in the past, and will continue to assess, opportunities for raising additional funds by selling equity, equity-related or debt securities, obtaining additional credit facilities, or obtaining other means of financing for strategic reasons or to further strengthen our financial position. We cannot be certain that additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms when required, or at all. Furthermore, if we were to raise additional funds through the issuance of securities, such securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of the rights of our common stock and our stockholders may experience additional dilution.

Discussion of Cash Flows

The following table provides information regarding our cash flows for the nine-month periods ended October 3, 2010 and September 27, 2009:

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     October 3,
2010
    $ Change     September 27,
2009
 
     (in thousands)  

Net cash provided by (used in)

      

Continuing operations

   $ 10,709      $ 10,048      $ 661   

Discontinued operations

   $ (1,473 )   $ (2,415   $ 942   

Continuing investing activities

   $ (21,109 )   $ (18,009 )   $ (3,100 )

Discontinued investing activities

   $ (1,062 )   $ (1,062 )   $ —     

Financing activities

   $ 10,789      $ 13,143      $ (2,354 )

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (2,146 )   $ 1,705      $ (3,851 )

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities. Our operating cash flows result primarily from cash received from our customers, fulfillment partners, and advertising and other service revenue, offset by cash payments we make for products and services, employee compensation, payment processing and related transaction costs, and interest payments on our debt obligations. Cash received from customers and other activities generally corresponds to our net sales, and because our customers primarily use credit cards to buy from us, our receivables from customers settle quickly. Working capital at any specific point in time is subject to many variables, including seasonality, inventory management and category expansion, the timing of cash receipts and payments, vendor payment terms, and valuation of cash equivalents and marketable securities.

In the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, net cash provided by continuing operations reflects non-cash expenses of $17.7 million and cash generated from working capital of $1.4 million, partially offset by a loss from continuing operations of $8.4 million. Net cash provided by continuing operations, net of acquisitions, increased year-over-year in the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 by $10.0 million as a result of $6.6 million of cash generated from working capital, primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable and inventory, an increase in accounts payable due to timing of payments, and an increase in non-cash expenses of $4.3 million driven by an increase in stock compensation expense from stock awards approved at our stockholder meeting on June 10, 2010, partially offset by an increase in our loss from continuing operations of $0.8 million. In the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, net cash used in discontinued operations reflects income from operations of our mail-order pharmacy segment of $1.0 million, partially offset by cash used by the settlement of assets and liabilities of our mail-order pharmacy segment of $2.4 million. Net cash used in discontinued operations decreased year-over-year in the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 million as a result of the settlement of assets and liabilities of our mail-order pharmacy.

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities. Our net cash flows used in investing activities include the purchase of marketable securities, the acquisition of fixed assets and intangible assets, and the acquisition of Salu, partially offset by the net proceeds received from the sales and maturities of marketable securities and proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations.

        In the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, net cash used in continuing investing activities reflects $18.0 million of cash used to acquire Salu, net of $1.4 million of cash acquired, $8.9 million used to purchase fixed assets and intangible assets, and $15.5 million used to purchase marketable securities, partially offset by $5.0 million of proceeds received for the sale of certain assets of our mail-order pharmacy, and $16.3 million from sales and maturities of marketable securities. Net cash used in continuing investing activities increased year-over-year in the first quarter of 2010 by $18.0 million primarily as a result of the acquisition of Salu and increased purchases of fixed assets. Net cash used in discontinued investing activities in the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 represents the software development costs related to the systems integration between our mail-order pharmacy and BioScrip.

 

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Cash provided by (used in) financing activities. Our net cash flows from financing activities represent cash provided from borrowings under our revolving bank line of credit to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions, and operations, and the exercise of options and shares purchased under our employee stock purchase plan, which terminated in the second quarter of 2009, partially offset by payments on our debt obligations.

In the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010, net cash provided by financing activities represents $10.0 million of proceeds received from the line of credit and $954,000 received from the exercise of stock options, partially offset by $165,000 used to pay debt obligations. Net cash provided by financing activities increased year-over-year in the nine-month period ended October 3, 2010 by $13.1 million primarily due to the proceeds received from the line of credit, which were used to acquire Salu, and lower payments on debt obligations.

Until required for other purposes, our cash and cash equivalents are maintained in deposit accounts or highly liquid investments with remaining maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase. Our marketable securities, which include corporate notes and bonds, commercial paper, and U.S. government agency obligations, are considered short-term as they are available to fund current operations.

Contractual Cash Requirements and Commitments

In March 2009, we entered into a loan and security agreement with our existing bank. This agreement includes a revolving two-year line of credit allowing for borrowings up to $25.0 million, which accrue interest at the higher of prime rate plus 0.50% (3.75% at October 3, 2010), or 4.50% for general corporate purposes, including short-term working capital needs, and to finance certain potential acquisitions, should we elect to pursue any in the future. The agreement allows for the conversion of up to $15.0 million of the outstanding balance into a term loan, payable in 36 monthly installments of principal and interest at a rate equal to the greater of (a) the prime rate plus 0.50% or (b) 4.50%. Advances available under the revolving line of credit are limited, based on eligible inventory, accounts receivable, and cash and investment balances, and balances outstanding under our existing term loan. In the third quarter of 2009, we paid off the existing term loan and borrowed approximately $3.0 million on the revolving line of credit under this facility. In February 2010, we financed a portion of the cash payable at the closing of the acquisition of Salu by borrowing $10.0 million under our revolving two-year line of credit. As of October 3, 2010, $13.0 million was outstanding under the line of credit. Availability under the line of credit was also reduced by a $541,000 letter of credit we provided to our corporate headquarters landlord. The available borrowings under the line of credit were approximately $11.5 million at October 3, 2010. The agreement contains certain covenants that are customary in transactions of this nature, including a prohibition on other debt and liens, requirements regarding the payment of taxes, and certain restrictions on mergers and acquisitions, investments, and transactions with our affiliates, as well as certain financial covenants related to our cash and cash equivalents, adjusted EBITDA, and capital expenditures, which we were in compliance with as of October 3, 2010. The agreement identifies certain events of default that are customary for transactions of this nature and subject to materiality provisions and grace periods where appropriate, including failure to pay any principal or interest under this facility or other instruments when due, the occurrence of a material adverse change, violations of any covenants, a material cross-default to our other debt, or a change of control. As of October 3, 2010, none of these events had occurred.

As of October 3, 2010, we did not have any future material noncancelable commitments to purchase goods or services.

Except as discussed above, there have been no material changes to our contractual commitments as disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 2010.

Management Outlook

For the fourth quarter of 2010, we are targeting net sales in the range of $118.0 million to $122.0 million, net loss in the range of $0.3 million to $1.9 million, adjusted EBITDA in the range of $3.75 million to $5.25 million, and ongoing adjusted EBITDA in the range of $3.0 million to $4.5 million.

The following table provides information regarding our guidance for adjusted EBITDA and ongoing adjusted EBITDA, including a reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA and ongoing adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
January 2, 2011
 
     Range High     Range Low  

Net income

   $ (300   $ (1,900

Amortization of intangible assets

     125        125   

Stock-based compensation

     1,500        1,600   

Depreciation

     3,775        3,775   

Interest expense, net

     150        150   
                

Adjusted EBITDA

     5,250        3,750   

Discontinued operations

     (750     (750
                

Ongoing Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 4,500      $ 3,000   
                

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We have assessed our vulnerability to certain market risks, including interest rate risk associated with marketable securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable, capital lease obligations, and cash and cash equivalents. Due to the short-term nature of these investments and our investment policies and procedures, we have determined that the risk associated with interest rate fluctuations related to these financial instruments is not material to us.

Our financing facilities expose our net earnings to changes in short-term interest rates because interest rates on the underlying obligations are variable. Borrowings outstanding under the variable interest-bearing financing facilities totaled $13.0 million at October 3, 2010, and the highest interest rate attributable to this outstanding balance was 4.5% at October 3, 2010. A change in net earnings resulting from a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not be material.

We have investment risk exposure arising from our investments in marketable securities due to the volatility of the bond market in general, company-specific circumstances, and changes in general economic conditions. As of October 3, 2010, we had $13.8 million of securities classified as “marketable securities.” We regularly review the carrying value of our investments and identify and record losses when events and circumstances indicate that declines in the fair value of such assets below our accounting basis are other-than-temporary.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer, chief accounting officer, and general counsel, we performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our management, including our chief executive officer, chief accounting officer, and general counsel, concluded that, as of October 3, 2010, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that all material information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is made known to management in a timely fashion.

During the first quarter of 2010, we acquired Salu, the owner and operator of SkinStore.com. We are still assessing the internal controls of Salu but do not believe those controls have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. There were no other changes during the quarter ended October 3, 2010 that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are filed as exhibits 31.1 and 31.2, respectively, in this Form 10-Q.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Note 11 of our consolidated financial statements, “Commitments and Contingencies—Legal Proceedings,” included in Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report, for a discussion of the material legal proceedings to which we are a party.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the following risks and uncertainties associated with our company and ownership of our securities. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, or operating results could be materially adversely affected. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Some statements in this quarterly report (including some of the following risk factors) are forward-looking statements. See the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report.

Our revenue growth and profitability depends on the continued growth of demand for the products we offer.

Demand for many of our products, and, therefore, our business, is affected by changes in consumer preferences, general economic and business conditions, and world events. For example, macro-economic trends in the United States and abroad, threatened or actual terrorist attacks or armed hostilities (or the resulting security concerns), or natural disasters could create economic and consumer uncertainty and delays in and increased costs of product shipments to and from us, which may decrease demand. A softening of demand, for whatever reason, may result in decreased revenue or growth, which could prevent us from achieving or sustaining profitability. Revenue growth or profitability may not be sustainable and our company-wide and by-segment percentage growth rates may decrease in the future.

Our revenues and operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, including:

 

   

our ability to retain and increase sales to existing customers, attract new customers, and satisfy our customers’ demands;

 

   

the frequency and size of customer orders and the quantity and mix of products our customers purchase;

 

   

changes in consumer acceptance and usage of the Internet, online services, and e-commerce;

 

   

the price we charge for our products and for shipping those products, or changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our competitors;

 

   

the extent to which we offer our customers, and our customers take advantage of, free shipping or other promotional discounts;

 

   

our ability to acquire merchandise, manage inventory, and fulfill orders;

 

   

technical difficulties, system downtime, or interruptions;

 

   

timing and costs of upgrades and developments in our systems and infrastructure;

 

   

timing and costs of marketing and other investments;

 

   

disruptions in service by shipping carriers;

 

   

the introduction by our competitors of websites, products, or services;

 

   

changes in the mix of products purchased by our customers (for example, if our OTC net sales do not grow as much as we anticipate or the proportion of OTC net sales compared to net sales in vision segments is lower than we anticipate, our margins will be lower than we currently plan);

 

   

the effects of strategic alliances, potential acquisitions, and other business combinations, and our ability to successfully and timely integrate them into our business; and

 

   

changes in government regulation.

In addition, our operating expenses are largely based on anticipated revenue trends and a high percentage of our expenses are fixed in the short term. As a result, a delay in generating or recognizing revenue for any reason could result in substantial additional operating losses.

 

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A portion of our revenues is also seasonal in nature. Traditional retail seasonality affects our OTC business, resulting in higher revenues in the fourth quarter of each year as compared to other quarters. We may be unable to manage the increased sales effectively, and increases in inventory in anticipation of holiday sales could negatively affect our cash flow. In addition, sales of some health and beauty products are driven, to some extent, by seasonal purchasing patterns and seasonal product changes, such as diet products, cold and flu medications, and products with holiday-specific varieties. Consumer fads and other changes in consumer trends may also cause shifts in purchasing patterns, resulting in significant fluctuations in our operating results from one quarter to the next.

Our evolving business model and the unpredictability of our industry make it difficult for us to forecast accurately the level or source of our revenues and our rate of growth. We believe that, because of these factors, historical trends and quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied on as an indicator of our future performance. In the past, our operating results have sometimes been, and it is likely that in some future quarter or quarters they will be, below the expectations of investors and securities analysts. In that event, the price of our common stock may fall substantially, and stockholders may lose all or a part of their investment.

If our marketing efforts are not effective at attracting and retaining customers at an acceptable cost, we will be unable to achieve consistent profitability.

If we do not maintain our brand and continue to increase awareness of our products and services, we may not build a critical mass of customers. Promoting and positioning our brand depends largely on the success of our marketing efforts and our ability to provide consistent, high quality customer experiences. We believe that, because we are a small company with low public brand awareness in an increasingly competitive market, achieving significant market awareness will require significant marketing expense. To promote our brand and our products and services, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur substantial expense in our marketing efforts both to attract and to retain customers. Our promotional activities may not be effective at building our brand awareness and customer base to the extent necessary to generate sufficient revenue to become consistently profitable. Search engine and other online marketing initiatives comprise a substantial part of our marketing efforts, and our success depends in part on our ability to manage costs associated with these initiatives, or to find other channels to acquire and retain customers cost-effectively. The demand for and cost of online advertising has been increasing and may continue to increase. An inability to acquire and retain customers at a reasonable cost would increase our operating costs and prevent us from maintaining profitability.

If we fail to integrate, maintain or enhance our strategic relationships to help promote our website and expand our product offerings, our development could be hindered.

We have entered, or expect to enter, into a number of strategic partnerships to build, host, and market websites and to process and fulfill orders, most recently, with Rite Aid Corporation, Medco Health Solutions, Inc., Luxottica Group S.p.A., and BioScrip Pharmacy Services, Inc. We believe that our relationships with these and other strategic partners, Internet portals, third-party distributors, and manufacturers are critical to attract customers, to facilitate broad market acceptance of our products and the drugstore.com brands, and to enhance our sales and marketing capabilities. We expect to continue to evaluate and consider a wide array of potential strategic partnerships as part of our growth strategy. Any of these transactions could be material to our financial condition and results of operations. If we are unable to develop or maintain key relationships, our ability to attract customers would suffer and our business would be adversely affected. The process of integrating and maintaining strategic partnerships may create unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures and is itself risky. Such risks include a diversion of management time, as well as a shift of focus from operating the businesses, to issues related to integration and administration of the strategic partnerships; partners’ having interests, strategies or goals inconsistent with ours; business decisions or other actions of our partners that may result in harm to our reputation or adversely affect the value of our investment in the partnership. Such partnerships require a significant investment of time and resources, and we may not generate sufficient revenues to offset this investment. We may incur additional operating losses and expenses as a result of the operations of the strategic partners or the partnerships. In addition, we are subject to many risks beyond our control that influence the success or failure of our strategic partners or partnerships, including their ability to perform according to our partners’ and our expectations. Our business could be harmed if any of our strategic partners were to experience financial or operational difficulties or if other corporate developments adversely affect their performance under their agreements with us.

Our future growth strategy may depend in part on our ability to acquire complementary or strategic businesses. Any such acquisitions could result in dilution, operating difficulties, difficulties in integrating acquired businesses, and other harmful consequences.

We have acquired, and may in the future acquire, complementary or strategic businesses, technologies, services, and products as part of our strategy to increase our net sales and customer base. The process of integrating acquisitions into our business and operations has resulted in, and may in the future result in:

 

   

unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures;

 

   

disruption of our ongoing business, including loss of management focus on existing businesses and resources that would otherwise be available for operation, ongoing development and expansion of our business;

 

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problems retaining key personnel of the businesses that we acquire;

 

   

additional operating losses and expenses of the businesses we acquired or in which we invested;

 

   

the potential impairment of tangible assets, such as inventory, and intangible assets and goodwill acquired in the acquisitions;

 

   

the potential impairment of customer and other relationships of the business that we acquired or in which we invested or our own customers as a result of any integration of operations;

 

   

the difficulty of incorporating acquired technology and rights into our offerings and unanticipated expenses related to such integration;

 

   

the difficulty of integrating a new company’s accounting, financial reporting, management, information, human resource and other administrative systems to permit effective management, and the lack of control if such integration is delayed or not implemented; and

 

   

the difficulty of implementing at companies we acquire the controls, procedures and policies appropriate for a larger public company.

To the extent we miscalculate our ability to integrate and properly manage acquired businesses, technologies, services, and products, or we depend on the continued service of acquired personnel who choose to leave, we may have difficulty in achieving our operating and strategic objectives. In addition, we may not realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisition.

We may be subject to unanticipated problems and liabilities of acquired companies. While we attempt in our acquisitions to determine the nature and extent of any pre-existing liabilities, and to obtain indemnification rights from the previous owners for acts or omissions arising prior to the date of acquisition, resolving issues of liability between the parties could involve a significant amount of time, manpower and expense. If we or any of our subsidiaries were to be unsuccessful in a claim for indemnity from the seller of a business that we acquire, the liability imposed on us or our subsidiary could have a material adverse effect on us. We may not be able to assimilate successfully the additional personnel, operations, acquired technology or products or services into our business. Further, the physical expansion in facilities that could occur as a result of any acquisition may result in disruptions that could seriously impair our business. In addition, due to the recent disruptions in the global financial markets, valuations supporting our acquisitions could change rapidly, and we could determine that such valuations have experienced impairments which could adversely impact our financial results.

We may be unable to identify suitable acquisition opportunities or to negotiate and complete acquisitions on favorable terms, or at all. In addition, any future acquisitions may require substantial capital resources, and, to the extent it is available, we may need to obtain additional capital or financing, from time to time, to fund these activities. This could result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities or the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities, or amortization or impairment expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets, any of which could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operation. Sufficient capital or financing may not be available to us on satisfactory terms, or at all.

In connection with our acquisition of Salu, Inc., now Salu Beauty, Inc., we have entered a new line of business – clinical skin care and spa products – with greater targeted international operations. We cannot assure you that our expansion into this business line will succeed.

We recently entered the clinical skin care and spa products business with our acquisition of Salu, Inc., now Salu Beauty, Inc. We cannot assure that our expansion into these businesses will succeed. We have limited experience in the sale of clinical skin care and spa products, particularly to targeted international markets. While we have operations in Canada, we have not previously had operations outside of North America. Our entry into this area will require us to devote substantial financial, technical, managerial and other resources. As noted above, international expansion comes with substantial risks. We may not be able to successfully integrate the additional personnel, operations, acquired technology or products or services of Salu into our business and there is no guarantee that key personnel of Salu will continue to work for us.

In addition, in connection with the acquisition, certain senior management employees of Salu will be eligible to receive performance incentive payments in cash for each of the 2010 and 2011 fiscal years with an aggregate value of up to $2.5 million if certain financial performance targets are achieved. These bonuses may limit our cash available to make future acquisitions and operate our business, and may affect our ability to obtain alternative financing. It is uncertain whether we will benefit financially from this acquisition.

 

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We are expanding into international markets, causing our business to be increasingly susceptible to international business risks and challenges that could affect our profitability.

Through our contract with E4X, Inc. and certain operations of our newly acquired subsidiary, Salu, Inc., now Salu Beauty, Inc., we sell certain OTC products in international markets and expect to expand into international markets more aggressively in the future. To date, our international business activities have been limited. Our lack of a track record outside the United States increases the risks described below. In addition, our experience in the United States may not be relevant to establishing a business outside the United States. Accordingly, our international expansion strategy is subject to significant execution risk, and we cannot assure that our strategy will be successful. International sales are subject to inherent risks that could adversely affect our operating results, including:

 

   

the risk that our marketing strategies will not translate well to international markets and that we will need to expend resources to adapt those strategies for a variety of new markets;

 

   

the need to develop new supplier and manufacturer relationships;

 

   

the need to comply with additional U.S. and foreign laws and regulations to the extent applicable, including but not limited to, restrictions on advertising practices, regulations governing online services, restrictions on importation of specified or proscribed items, importation quotas, consumer protection laws, enforcement of intellectual property rights, laws dealing with consumer and data protection, privacy, encryption, and restrictions on pricing or discounts;

 

   

unexpected changes in international regulatory requirements and tariffs, and geopolitical events such as war and terrorist attacks;

 

   

managing fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 

   

difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;

 

   

greater difficulty in accounts receivable collection from overseas customers;

 

   

potential adverse tax consequences in the U.S. and in foreign jurisdictions; and

 

   

uncertain political and economic climates.

To the extent we generate significant international sales, any negative impact on our international operations could negatively affect our revenues and operating results. In addition, it is costly to establish, develop, and maintain international operations and websites that promote our brand internationally, which could further harm our revenues and operating results.

If the recent global economic crisis has a disproportionate impact on our business or that of our significant partners and suppliers, our business and results of operations would be harmed.

The recent deterioration in the U.S. and global credit markets and the financial services industry could negatively affect our business or that of our significant partners and suppliers. Tightening of credit and the recent decline in the housing market has led to a lack of consumer confidence and a reduction in business activity generally, which could significantly harm our revenues and operating results. In addition, our vendors could experience serious cash flow or other financial or operational problems due to the current economic conditions. As a result, our vendors may attempt to increase prices, alter payment terms, or seek other relief in order to offset these problems. Vendors may further be forced to reduce production, shut down operations or file for bankruptcy protection, which in some cases could have a significant impact on our ability to serve the market’s needs. In addition, access to credit from financial institutions may not be available. We do not expect the current economic conditions to improve significantly in the near future, and any continuation and/or worsening of the economic environment could intensify the adverse affects of these difficult market conditions.

We may be unable to obtain the additional capital we need in the future to support our growth.

Our available funds may not be sufficient to meet all of our long-term business development requirements, and we may seek to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financings. Due to the recent tightening of the credit and equity markets, any additional financing that we may need may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, our strategic flexibility or ability to develop and grow our business may be significantly limited.

We face significant competition from both traditional and online retailers.

The market segments in which we compete are rapidly evolving and intensely competitive, and we have many competitors in different industries, including both the retail and e-commerce services industries. These competitors include chain drugstores, mass-market retailers, warehouse clubs, supermarkets, specialty retailers, major department stores, insurers and health care providers, national optical chains, eye care professionals, Internet portals and online service providers that feature shopping services, and various online stores that offer products within one or more of our product categories. Many of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories, larger customer bases, greater brand recognition, and significantly greater financial, marketing, and other resources than we have. They may be able to secure merchandise from vendors on more favorable terms, operate with a lower cost

 

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structure, adopt more aggressive pricing policies, or devote more resources to technology development and marketing than we do. To the extent we can respond with more aggressive discounts, shipping rates, or other promotions, we cannot ensure that these will be successful and in any event, our margins will be negatively affected. In addition, other companies in the retail and e-commerce service industries may enter into business combinations or alliances that would strengthen their competitive positions and prevent them, their affiliated companies, or their strategic partners from entering into relationships with us.

As various Internet market segments obtain large, loyal customer bases, participants in those segments may expand into the market segments in which we operate. In addition, new and expanded Web technologies may further intensify the competitive nature of online retail and allow our competitors to duplicate many of the products, services, and content offered on our site. We believe that the Internet facilitates entry into the retail market and comparison shopping and renders it inherently more competitive than conventional retailing formats. We expect competition in the e-commerce channel to intensify, and this increased competition may reduce our ability to grow and, as a result, reduce our revenue, increase our operating expenses, or both, and harm our business.

If people or property are harmed by the products we sell, product liability claims could damage our business and reputation.

Some of the products we sell may expose us to product liability claims relating to personal injury, death, or property damage caused by these products and may require us to take actions such as product recalls. Any such product liability claim or product recall may result in adverse publicity regarding us and the products we sell, which may harm our reputation. If we are found liable under product liability claims, we could be required to pay substantial monetary damages. Further, even if we successfully defend ourselves against this type of claim, we could be forced to spend a substantial amount of money in litigation expenses, our management could be required to spend valuable time in the defense against these claims, and our reputation could suffer, any of which could harm our business. Some of our vendors do not indemnify us against product liability. Further, our liability insurance may not be adequate to protect us from all liability that may be imposed as a result of these claims, and we cannot be certain that insurance will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all. Any imposition of product liability that is not covered by vendor indemnification or our insurance could harm our business, financial condition, and operating results.

Most of our fulfillment operations and owned inventory are located in one distribution facility, and any significant disruption of this center’s operations would hurt our ability to make timely delivery of our products.

We conduct most of our fulfillment operations from our distribution facility in Swedesboro, New Jersey. Our distribution center in Swedesboro and our inventory storage facility in nearby Logan Township, New Jersey house all of our owned product inventory other than a small amount held by Salu’s Australian subsidiary. In January 2010, we closed our Ferndale, Washington facility and transferred our vision inventory to our distribution facility in Swedesboro, New Jersey. Additionally, our subsidiary, Salu Beauty, Inc., uses a third-party fulfillment partner in Columbus, Ohio, and our pharmacy fulfillment partner, BioScrip Pharmacy Services, Inc., fulfills all prescription orders through our website from its mail-order distribution center in Columbus, Ohio. A natural disaster or other catastrophic event, such as an earthquake, fire, flood, severe storm, break-in, server or systems failure, terrorist attack, or other comparable event at our New Jersey facilities or our fulfillment partners’ Ohio facilities would cause interruptions or delays in our business and loss of inventory and could render us unable to process or fulfill customer orders in a timely manner, or at all. Further, we have no formal disaster recovery plan, and our business interruption insurance may not adequately compensate us for losses that may occur. In the event that a significant part of our New Jersey facilities or our fulfillment partners’ Ohio facilities were destroyed or our operations were interrupted for any extended period of time, our business, financial condition, and operating results would be harmed.

We are dependent on a limited number of fulfillment and distribution partners. If we are unable to obtain shipments of product from our vendors and deliver merchandise to our customers in a timely and cost-effective manner, our business and results of operations would be harmed.

We cannot control all of the various factors that might affect our timely and cost-effective procurement of products from our vendors and delivery of products to our customers. We use a third-party fulfillment partner in Columbus, Ohio to fulfill all Salu orders. We also rely on a limited number of third-party carriers for shipments of products to and from our distribution facilities and those of our third-party fulfillment partners and to customers. We are therefore subject to the risks, including increased fuel costs, security concerns, labor disputes, union organizing activity, and inclement weather, associated with our carriers’ ability to provide product fulfillment and delivery services to meet our distribution and shipping needs. Failure to procure and deliver merchandise, either to us or our fulfillment partners or to our customers, in a timely and accurate manner would harm our reputation, the drugstore.com brands, our business, and our results of operations. In addition, any increase in fulfillment costs and expenses could adversely affect our business and operating results.

Our plans to open a second distribution facility may be delayed or result in greater costs or business interruption than we anticipate, interfering with our ability to deliver merchandise to our customers in a timely and cost-effective manner, and our business and results of operations would be harmed.

        We have recently begun to explore strategies to expand our fulfillment operations to include a second distribution facility in the Western United States. This initiative will require significant capital resources as well as attention from our management team and may require us to divert those resources from the operation of our primary businesses. In addition, unexpected delays or increased costs of this initiative could cause interruptions or delays in our business, and disruption in our inventory processes while we build out a new facility could render us unable to process or fulfill customer orders in a timely manner, or at all and our business, financial condition, and operating results would be harmed.

 

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If we are unable to optimize management of our distribution centers, we may be unable to meet customer demand.

Our ability to meet customer demand may be significantly limited if we do not successfully operate our distribution centers, including in connection with any plans for a new distribution center or our plans to move our Salu fulfillment operations to our own distribution centers. Because it is difficult to predict sales volume, we may be unable to manage our facilities in an optimal way, which may result in excess or insufficient inventory, warehousing, fulfillment, or distribution capacity. In addition, failure to control product damage and shrinkage effectively through security measures and inventory management practices could adversely affect our operating margins. Our margins and revenues may also be affected if we are unable to obtain products from manufacturers and wholesalers timely and on favorable terms. In addition, if we need to increase our distribution capacity sooner than anticipated, including in connection with any plans to move our Salu fulfillment operations, that expansion would require additional financing that may not be available to us on favorable terms when required, or at all.

Under our distribution agreement with GNC, and consignment arrangements with other partners, we maintain inventory of third parties’ products in our primary distribution center, thereby increasing the complexity of tracking inventory in, and the operation of, our distribution center. Our failure to properly handle third party inventory that we hold would result in unexpected costs and other harm to our business and reputation.

We need to manage changing and expanding operations.

Over the past several years, we have significantly expanded our operations, including through Salu, and we anticipate that we will continue to expand. Our past growth has placed, and we expect that our anticipated future operations and expansion will continue to place, a significant strain on our managerial, operational, financial, and other resources. Some of the administrative and operational challenges we have faced in the past as a result of our expansion and seasonal growth include the management of an expanded number of product offerings; the assimilation of systems and technologies of acquired companies; increased pressure on our senior management; and increased demand on our systems and internal controls. Our ability to manage our operations and expansion effectively depends on the continued development and implementation of plans, systems, and controls that meet our operational, financial, and management needs. If we are unable to develop or implement these plans, systems, or controls or otherwise manage our operations and growth effectively, we will be unable to increase gross margins or achieve consistent profitability, and our business will be harmed.

The seasonality of our business places increased strain on our operations.

We expect the largest amount of our net sales to occur during our fourth quarter. If we do not stock or restock popular products in sufficient amounts such that we fail to meet customer demand, it could significantly affect our revenue and our future revenue. If we overstock products, we may be required to take significant inventory markdowns or write-offs, which could reduce our gross margins. We may experience an increase in our shipping cost due to complimentary upgrades, split-shipments, and additional long-zone shipments necessary to ensure timely delivery for the holiday season. If our systems and processes are not prepared to address peak volumes during high demand seasons, holidays, and events, we may experience system interruptions that make our websites unavailable or prevent us from efficiently fulfilling orders, which may reduce the volume of goods we sell and the attractiveness of our products and services. In addition, we may be unable to staff our distribution centers adequately during these peak periods, and delivery companies may be unable to meet the seasonal demand.

A disruption in our operations could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Any disruption to our operations, including system, network, telecommunications, software or hardware failures, and any damage to our physical locations, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our operations are subject to the risk of damage or interruption from:

 

   

fire, flood, earthquake or other natural disasters;

 

   

power losses and interruptions;

 

   

Internet, telecommunications or data network failures;

 

   

physical and electronic break-ins or security breaches;

 

   

computer viruses;

 

   

acts of terrorism; and

 

   

other similar events.

 

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If any of these events occur, it could result in interruptions, delays or cessations in service to customers of our partners’ e-commerce businesses and adversely impact our partners’ e-commerce businesses. These events could also prevent us from fulfilling orders for our partners’ e-commerce businesses. Our partners might seek significant compensation from us for their losses. Even if unsuccessful, this type of claim likely would be time-consuming and costly for us to address and damaging to our reputation.

Our primary data centers are located at the facilities of a third-party hosting company. We do not control the security, maintenance or operation of these facilities, which are also susceptible to similar disasters and problems. Further, we have no formal disaster recovery plan, and our insurance policies may not cover us for losses related to these events, and even if they do, they may not adequately compensate us for any losses that we or our partners’ may incur. Any system failure that causes an interruption of the availability of our partners’ e-commerce businesses could reduce the attractiveness of our partners’ e-commerce businesses to consumers and result in reduced revenues, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We have significant inventory risk.

We must maintain sufficient inventory levels to operate our business successfully and to meet our customers’ expectations that we will have the products they order in stock. However, we must also guard against the risk of accumulating excess inventory. This risk would be further exacerbated by our proposed expansion to a second distribution center. We are exposed to significant inventory risks as a result of rapid changes in product cycles, changes in consumer tastes, uncertainty of success of product launches, seasonality, manufacturer backorders, and other vendor-related problems. In order to be successful, we must accurately predict these trends and events, which we may be unable to do, and avoid over- or under-stocking products. In addition, demand for products can change significantly between the time product inventory is ordered and the time it is available for sale. When we begin selling a new product, it is particularly difficult to forecast product demand accurately. A failure to optimize inventory would increase our expenses if we have too much inventory, and would harm our margins by requiring us to make split shipments for backordered items or pay for expedited delivery from the manufacturer if we had insufficient inventory. In addition, we may be unable to obtain certain products for sale on our websites as a result of general shortages (for example, in the case of some medications), manufacturer policies (for example, in the case of some contact lenses and prestige beauty items), manufacturer or distributor problems, or popular demand. Failure to have inventory in stock when a customer orders it could cause us to lose that order or that customer. The acquisition of some types of inventory, or inventory from some of our sources, may require significant lead time or prepayment, and this inventory may not be returnable. We carry a broad selection of products and significant inventory levels of a substantial number of products, and we may be unable to sell this inventory in sufficient quantities or during the relevant selling seasons. The occurrence of one or more of these inventory risks may adversely affect our business and operating results.

Our vendor relationships subject us to a number of risks.

We have significant vendors that are important to our sourcing of merchandise. We do not have long-term arrangements with most of our vendors to guarantee availability of merchandise, particular payment terms, or extension of credit limits. If our current vendors were to stop selling merchandise to us on acceptable terms, we may not be able to acquire merchandise from other vendors in a timely and efficient manner and on acceptable terms, or at all.

Any errors in filling or packaging the contact lenses we dispense may expose us to liability and negative publicity.

Errors relating to our contact lens dispensing process may result in liability for us that our insurance may not cover. Because we distribute contact lenses directly to the consumer, we are one of the most visible participants in the distribution chain and therefore have increased exposure to liability claims. Our general liability, product liability, and professional liability insurance may not cover potential claims of this type or may not be adequate to protect us from all liabilities that may be imposed if any such claims were to be successful.

Errors by either us or our competitors may also produce significant adverse publicity either for us or for the online vision industry in general. Because of the significant amount of press coverage on Internet retailing, we believe that we are subject to a higher level of media scrutiny than other prescription product channels. The amount of negative publicity that we or the online vision industry receives as a result of prescription processing errors could be disproportionate in relation to the negative publicity received by other eye care professionals making similar mistakes. We have no control over the practices of our competitors, and we cannot ensure that our prescription processing operates completely without error. We believe customer acceptance of our online shopping experience is based in large part on consumer trust, and errors by us or our competitors and related negative publicity could erode this trust or prevent it from growing. This could result in an immediate reduction in the amount of orders we receive, adversely affect our revenue growth, and harm our business and operating results.

Governmental regulation of our business could require significant expenditures, and failure to comply with regulations could result in civil and criminal penalties.

Our business is subject to extensive federal, state and local regulations. For example:

 

   

the sale, advertisement, and promotion of, among other things, contact lenses, OTC and homeopathic medications, dietary supplements, medical devices, cosmetics, foods, and other consumer products that we sell are subject to regulation by the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, and state regulatory authorities, as the case may be; and

 

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our vision business is also subject to the Fairness to Contact Lens Consumers Act and related regulations of the FTC, which requires all patients to renew their contact lens prescriptions annually and requires third-party contact lens sellers, like Vision Direct, to verify these prescriptions in accordance with specified procedures.

As we expand our product and service offerings and more non-pharmaceutical products become subject to FDA, FTC, and other regulation, more of our products and services may become subject to regulation. In addition, regulatory requirements to which our business is subject may expand over time, and some of these requirements may have a disproportionately negative effect on Internet retailers. For example, the federal government and a majority of states now regulate the retail sale of OTC products containing pseudoephedrine that might be used as precursors in the manufacture of illegal drugs. As a result, we are currently unable to sell these products to customers residing in states that require retailers to obtain a physical form of identification or maintain a signature log. In addition to regulating the claims made for specific types of products, the FDA and the FTC may attempt to regulate the content included on websites that market products to consumers. Complying with regulations is time-consuming, burdensome, and expensive and could delay our introduction of new products or services.

As our website is accessible over the Internet in multiple states and other countries, and if and when we expand our marketing strategies to other countries, we may be subject to their laws and regulations or may be required to qualify to do business in those locations. Our failure to qualify in a state or country in which we are required to do so could subject us to taxes and penalties and we could be subject to legal actions and liability in those jurisdictions. The restrictions or penalties imposed by, and costs of complying with, these laws and regulations could harm our business, operating results, and financial condition. Our ability to enforce contracts and other obligations in states and countries in which we are not qualified to do business could be hampered, which could harm our business.

The laws and regulations applicable to our business often require subjective interpretation, and we cannot be certain that our efforts to comply with these regulations will be deemed sufficient by the appropriate regulatory agencies. Violations of any regulations could result in various civil and criminal penalties, including suspension or revocation of our licenses or registrations, seizure of our inventory, or monetary fines, any of which could harm our business, financial condition, or operating results. Compliance with new laws or regulations could increase our expenses or lead to delays as we adjust our websites and operations.

Restrictions imposed by, and costs of complying with, governmental regulation of the Internet and data transmission over the Internet could harm our business.

We are subject to the same federal, state, and local laws generally applicable to businesses, as well as those directly applicable to companies conducting business online, including consumer protection laws, user privacy laws, and regulations prohibiting unfair and deceptive trade practices. In particular, many government agencies and consumers are focused on the privacy and security of medical and pharmaceutical records. Further, the growth of online commerce could result in more stringent consumer protection laws that impose additional compliance burdens on us. Today there are an increasing number of laws specifically directed at the conduct of business on the Internet. Moreover, due to the increasing use of the Internet, many additional laws and regulations relating to the Internet are being debated at the state and federal levels. These laws and regulations could cover issues such as freedom of expression, pricing, user privacy, fraud, quality of products and services, taxation, advertising, intellectual property rights, and information security. Applicability of existing laws to the Internet relating to issues such as property ownership, copyrights and other intellectual property issues, taxation, libel, obscenity, and personal privacy could also harm our business. For example, U.S. and international laws regulate our ability to use customer information and to develop, buy, and sell mailing lists. The vast majority of these laws were adopted before the advent of the Internet, and do not contemplate or address the unique issues raised by the Internet. Those laws that do reference the Internet, such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, are only beginning to be interpreted by the courts, and their applicability and reach are therefore uncertain. The restrictions imposed by, and the costs of complying with, current and possible future laws and regulations related to businesses conducted on the Internet could harm our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Healthcare reform measures and related changes in applicable federal and state laws could adversely affect our business.

The efforts of governmental and third-party payers to contain or reduce the costs of healthcare may adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition. Recently, there have been, and we expect that there will continue to be, a number of legislative and regulatory proposals aimed at changing the healthcare system, including for example, restructuring the tax benefits available through flexible spending accounts and/or health savings accounts by limiting the eligibility of non-prescription products. If the laws or regulations are changed to limit further the tax benefits through these accounts, such a change could have an adverse effect on our business by reducing revenues and eroding our margins.

 

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We are subject to a number of risks related to payments we accept and process for third parties.

We accept payments by a variety of methods, including credit cards, gift certificates, and third-party payors such as Pay Pal, Google Checkout, and Bill Me Later. In addition, we serve as a payment processing service provider for certain of our strategic partners. As we offer new payment options to our customers and processing services to our strategic partners, we may be subject to additional regulations, compliance requirements, and fraud. For credit card payments and other third-party payors, we pay interchange and other fees, which may increase over time, raising our operating costs and lowering our profit margins. In addition, we have additional contractual obligations to our strategic partners regarding the payment processing services we provide them, and conversely depend on our strategic partners to meet their obligations to us and to the third-party payors, and any failure of us or our partners to meet those obligations could expose us to additional fees and expenses. We are also subject to payment card association operating rules and certification requirements, both as a merchant and as a service provider, which could change or be reinterpreted to make compliance difficult or impractical. If we fail to comply with these rules or requirements, we may be subject to fines and higher transaction fees and lose our ability to accept credit card payments from our customers and those of our strategic partners or to facilitate other types of online payments, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

If we are required to collect sales and use taxes on the products we sell in additional jurisdictions, we may be subject to liability for past sales and our future sales may decrease.

Currently, decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court restrict the ability of states to collect state and local sales and use taxes with respect to sales made by companies lacking a physical presence in the state. Based on this case law, we have historically only collected and remitted sales and use taxes in the states of Washington and New Jersey where our corporate offices and distribution centers have been located. However, a number of states have passed or are considering passing initiatives that could test the Supreme Court’s position regarding sales and use taxes on Internet sales. The operation of our distribution centers, the operations of any future distribution centers, our drop-shipping agreements with vendors, our arrangements with marketing affiliates, and other aspects of our evolving business, however, may result in additional sales and use tax collection obligations. In addition, one or more other states may successfully assert that we should collect and remit sales and use or other taxes on the sale of our products in that state. One or more states or the federal government may seek, either through unilateral action or through federal legislation, to impose sales or other tax collection obligations on out-of-jurisdiction companies that engage in electronic commerce as we do.

Effective July 2008, New York imposed such a sales tax obligation requirement on on-line retailers that use New York residents to directly or indirectly refer potential customers, via a link on an Internet Website or otherwise, to the online retailer. As a result, we began collecting and remitting sales tax in New York in July 2008. Since then, other states have enacted legislation similar to New York’s, including Rhode Island in June 2009 and North Carolina in August 2009. In response to recently imposed state sales tax requirements for online retailers, we have suspended certain marketing affiliate relationships with persons and entities residing in Rhode Island and North Carolina, which may cause our sales to decline. Other states are considering similar laws, and if such laws become effective, we may have to change or limit our marketing activities in those states or face additional sales tax collection and remittance obligations, either of which could have a negative effect on our sales.

Because our newly acquired subsidiary, Salu, is located in California and has distribution activities in Ohio, we also collect sales tax in both California and Ohio on its sales.

In addition, one or more states could begin to impose sales taxes on sales of prescription products, which are not generally taxed at this time. While we believe we are in compliance with existing laws and regulations, we could be subject to significant fines or other payments for any unintentional past failure to comply with tax regulations. This could result in substantial tax liabilities for our past sales, decrease our ability to compete with traditional retailers, and otherwise harm our business, financial condition, and operating results.

Pending an authoritative reconciliation of these initiatives with the common law, and potentially for years into the future if any challenge to these initiatives resulted in a reversal by the courts of the long-standing restriction on states’ ability to tax out of state sellers, we could be required to collect and remit sales and use taxes in states other than Washington, New York and New Jersey. In addition, applicable law in most states does not currently require us to collect sales tax on the sales of prescription medications. If the applicable law were to change, we would be required to collect and remit sales and use taxes for prescription products. The imposition of additional tax obligations on our business by state and local governments could create significant administrative burdens for us, decrease our future sales, and harm our cash flow and operating results.

We may be unable to increase the migration of consumers of health, beauty, vision, and pharmacy products from brick-and-mortar stores to our online solution, which would harm our revenues and prevent us from becoming profitable.

If we do not continue to attract and retain higher volumes of online customers to our Internet stores at a reasonable cost, we will not be able to increase our revenues or achieve consistent profitability. Our success depends on our ability to continue to convert a large number of customers from traditional shopping methods to online shopping for health, beauty, wellness, vision, and pharmacy products. Specific factors that could prevent widespread customer acceptance of our online solution include:

 

   

shipping charges, which do not apply to purchases made at a brick-and-mortar store;

 

   

delivery time associated with Internet orders, as compared to the immediate receipt of products at a brick-and-mortar store;

 

   

delays in deliveries to customers, particularly our West Coast customers;

 

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lack of consumer awareness of our websites;

 

   

additional steps and delays in verifying prescriptions for prescription products;

 

   

regulatory restrictions or reform at the state and federal levels that could affect our ability to serve our customers;

 

   

customer concerns about the security of online transactions, identity theft, or the privacy of their personal information;

 

   

product damage from shipping or shipments of wrong or expired products from us or other vendors, resulting in a failure to establish, or loss of, customers’ trust in buying drugstore items online;

 

   

delays in responses to customer inquiries;

 

   

difficulties or delays in returning or exchanging orders; and

 

   

activity that diminishes a user’s online experience or subjects online shoppers to security risks, such as viruses, spam, spyware, phishing (spoofing e-mails directed at Internet users), “denial of service” attacks directed at Internet service providers and online businesses, and breaches of data security.

Expanding the breadth and depth of our product and service offerings is expensive and difficult, and we may receive no benefit from our expansion.

We intend to continue to expand the breadth and depth of our product and service offerings by promoting new or complementary products or sales formats. Expansion of our offerings in this manner could require significant additional expenditures and could strain our management, financial, and operational resources. For example, we have launched our microsites in an initiative to design separate web stores dedicated to specific categories of products and certain mobile platforms to expand the availability of our site to mobile telephone and other device users. Additionally, we may need to incur significant marketing expenses, develop relationships with new fulfillment partners or manufacturers, or comply with new regulations. We may be unable to expand our product and service offerings or sales formats in a cost-effective or timely manner, and any new offerings or formats may not generate satisfactory revenues to offset the costs involved. Furthermore, any new product or service offering or sales format that is not favorably received by consumers could damage the reputation of our brand. A lack of market acceptance of our efforts or our inability to generate sufficient revenues to offset the cost of expanded offerings could harm our business.

Increasing concern about privacy, spam, and the use and security of customer information could restrict our marketing efforts and harm our business.

Internet retailers are also subject to increasing regulation and scrutiny relating to privacy, spam, and the use and security of personal user information. These regulations, along with increased governmental or private enforcement (for example, by Internet service providers), may increase the cost of growing our business. Current and proposed regulations and enforcement efforts may restrict our ability to collect and use demographic and personal information from users and send promotional e-mails, which could be costly or harm our marketing efforts. For example, if one or more Internet service providers were to block our promotional e-mails to customers, our ability to generate orders and revenue could be harmed. Further, any violation of privacy, anti-spam, or data protection laws or regulations may subject us to fines, penalties, and damages and may otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Our network and communications systems are vulnerable to system interruption and damage, which could harm our operations and reputation.

Our ability to receive and fulfill orders promptly and accurately is critical to our success and largely depends on the efficient and uninterrupted operation of our computer and communications hardware and software systems. We experience periodic system interruptions that impair the performance of our transaction systems or make our websites inaccessible to our customers. These systems interruptions may prevent us from efficiently accepting and fulfilling orders, sending out promotional e-mails and other customer communications in a timely manner, introducing new products and features on our website, promptly responding to customers, or providing services to third parties. Frequent or persistent interruptions in our services could cause current or potential customers to believe that our systems are unreliable, which could cause them to avoid our websites, drive them to our competitors, and harm our reputation. To minimize future system interruptions, we need to continue to add software and hardware and to improve our systems and network infrastructure to accommodate increases in website traffic and sales volume, to replace aging hardware and software, and to make up for several years of underinvestment in technology. We may be unable to promptly and effectively upgrade and expand our systems and integrate additional functionality into our existing systems. Any unscheduled interruption in our services, especially during the holiday shopping season, could result in fewer orders, additional operating expenses, or reduced customer satisfaction, any of which would harm our revenues and operating results and could delay or prevent our becoming consistently profitable. In addition, the timing and cost of upgrades to our systems and infrastructure may substantially affect our ability to maintain profitability.

 

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Our systems and operations, and those of our suppliers and Internet service providers, are vulnerable to damage or interruption from fire, flood, earthquakes, power loss, server failure, telecommunications and Internet service failure, acts of war or terrorism, computer viruses and denial-of-service attacks, physical or electronic break-ins, sabotage, and similar events. Any of these events could lead to system interruptions, service delays, and loss of critical data for us, our suppliers, or our Internet service providers, and could prevent us from accepting and fulfilling customer orders. For example, our Internet service provider recently experienced network outages that caused our website to be unavailable for several hours. Any significant interruption in the availability or functionality of our websites or our customer processing, distribution, or communications systems, for any reason, could seriously harm our business, financial condition, and operating results. While we do have backup systems for some aspects of our operations, we do not have fully redundant backup systems or a formal disaster recovery plan. Our business interruption insurance may be inadequate to compensate for all losses that may occur.

Security breaches could damage our reputation, expose us to liability, or otherwise harm our business.

Our security measures may not prevent security breaches that could harm our business. To succeed, we must provide a secure transmission of confidential information over the Internet and protect the confidential customer and patient information we retain, such as credit card numbers and prescription records. A third party who compromises or breaches the physical and electronic security measures we use to protect transaction data and customer records could misappropriate proprietary information, cause interruptions in our operations, damage our computers or those of our customers, or otherwise harm our business. Any of these could harm our reputation and expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability. We may need to expend significant resources to protect against security breaches or to address problems caused by breaches, and our insurance may not be adequate to reimburse us for losses caused by security breaches.

If we do not respond to rapid technological changes, our services could become obsolete and our business would be seriously harmed.

As the Internet and online commerce industry evolve, we must license technologies useful in our business, enhance our existing services, develop new services and technologies that address the increasingly sophisticated and varied needs of our prospective customers and respond to technological advances and emerging industry standards and practices on a cost-effective and timely basis. We may not be able to successfully implement new technologies or adapt our web stores, proprietary technology, and transaction-processing systems to meet customer requirements or emerging industry standards. Failure to successfully and timely do so could adversely affect our ability to build the drugstore.com brand and attract and retain customers.

We may be unable to protect our intellectual property, and we may be found to infringe proprietary rights of others, which could harm our business, brand, and reputation.

Our success depends in substantial part on our proprietary rights, including our technology, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade secrets, and similar intellectual property. We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, trade secret, and copyright law, as well as contractual restrictions to protect our proprietary rights. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, however, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy, obtain, and use technology or information that we regard as proprietary, such as our sales formats, the technology used to operate our website, our website content, and our trademarks. In addition, the laws of many countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.

We own a number of domain names, hold three patents and have filed applications for seven others, and have registered several trademarks and filed applications for a number of other trademarks in the United States and several other countries. We may be unable to secure the trademark registrations or patents for which we have applied, which could negatively affect our business. Our competitors or others may adopt marks or service names similar to ours, which could impede our ability to build brand identity and lead to customer confusion, and owners of other registered trademarks or trademarks that incorporate variations of our marks could bring potential trade name or trademark infringement claims against us. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States, and effective patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret protection may not be available in such jurisdictions. Our business could be harmed if we are unable to protect or preserve the value of our trademarks, patents, copyrights, trade secrets, or other proprietary rights for any reason, or if we are subject to any claims or customer confusion related to our intellectual property or any failure or inability to protect our proprietary rights.

        Litigation or proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or the World Intellectual Property Organization may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets and domain names, or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Any litigation or adverse priority proceeding or other efforts to protect our intellectual property could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could seriously harm our business and operating results. Third parties have in the past, and may in the future, also assert claims against us alleging infringement, misappropriation, or other violations of patent, trademark, or other proprietary rights held by them, whether or not their claims have merit. For example, one of our subsidiaries was sued over alleged copyright and trademark violations based on use of “pop-up” advertising, although this action was settled in June 2004 without any material adverse effects to us. We expect that participants in our markets will be increasingly subject to infringement claims as the number of services and competitors in our industry segment grows. Any such claims, whether they are with or without merit or are determined in our favor, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, divert the attention of our management, cause service upgrade delays, and harm our business or operating results.

 

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Furthermore, as a result of infringement claims we may be required to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements, which may not be available on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If a third party successfully asserts an infringement claim against us and we are required to pay monetary damages or royalties or we are unable to obtain suitable non-infringing alternatives or license the infringed or similar intellectual property on reasonable terms on a timely basis, our business could be adversely affected.

The third-party licenses on which we rely may not continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms. The loss of such licenses could require us to incur greater cost or change our business plans, either of which could harm our business.

We have a history of generating significant losses, and may not be able to sustain profitability.

We have an accumulated deficit of $774.1 million through October 3, 2010. To date, we have had only four profitable quarters, and we may never achieve profitability on a full-year or consistent basis. As a result, our stock price may decline and stockholders may lose all or a part of their investment in our common stock.

Our stock price is likely to continue to fluctuate, which could result in substantial losses for stockholders.

The market price of our common stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, extremely volatile. Our stock price could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, including those described in this annual report, some of which are beyond our control, and these fluctuations could result in substantial losses for stockholders.

In the past, securities class action and derivative litigation has often been brought against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We have been named in such lawsuits in the past, including certain putative class action and derivative suits filed against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors in 2004. Although the courts dismissed these lawsuits, we may be the target of similar litigation in the future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources, which could seriously harm our business and operating results and cause the trading price of our stock to decline.

Certain stockholders own a significant amount of our common stock, which could discourage an acquisition of drugstore.com or make removal of incumbent management more difficult.

Amazon.com beneficially owns approximately 12% of our outstanding stock, and is entitled to designate a director to serve on our board of directors, currently Geoffrey R. Entress. Kleiner Perkins Caufield and Byers, or KPCB, owns approximately 9% of our outstanding stock, Samana Capital, L.P. (formerly Ziff Asset Management, L.P.), or Samana, owns approximately 9% of our outstanding stock, Discovery Group I, LLC owns approximately 8% of our outstanding stock, and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. owns approximately 6% of our outstanding stock. Because each owns a significant percentage of our capital stock, any of these stockholders, or more than one of them, could significantly influence all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers or other business combination transactions. Furthermore, because of these substantial equity stakes in drugstore.com, competitors of these stockholders, or other potential acquirers could decide not to merge with, or acquire, us. In addition, in the case of a potential acquisition of drugstore.com by another party, a substantial equity stake in drugstore.com could prevent the tax-free treatment of an acquisition, making drugstore.com a less attractive acquisition candidate. In addition, if any of our significant stockholders were to sell a substantial quantity of their holdings in a short period of time, our stock price could decline.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

 

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved).

 

Item 5. Other Information.

On November 12, 2010, the compensation committee of the board of directors of drugstore.com, inc. granted an award of 300,000 restricted stock units to Dawn Lepore, our president and chief executive officer, subject to the terms and conditions of our 2008 equity incentive plan and our standard restricted stock unit agreement for awards to Ms. Lepore. Our 2008 equity incentive plan was approved by our board of directors on March 10, 2008 and by our stockholders on March 5, 2009.

Ms. Lepore’s restricted stock units will vest over four (4) years in eight (8) equal installments every six months. Consistent with the terms of Ms. Lepore’s previous equity awards, all unvested units will vest in the event of a change in control (as defined in the 2008 equity incentive plan). In addition, if we terminate her employment without cause (as defined in Ms. Lepore’s restricted stock agreement) or if she terminates her employment for good reason (as defined in her agreement), she will receive twelve (12) additional months of vesting credit with respect to her restricted stock units.

The committee also granted restricted stock units to our other named executive officers, as follows:

 

Executive Officer

   Shares Awarded

Robert P. Potter

Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer

   45,000

Tracy Wright

Vice President, Chief Finance Officer

   65,000

Yukio Morikubo

Vice President, Strategy and General Counsel

   80,000

These restricted stock units are subject to the terms and conditions of our 2008 plan and standard restricted stock unit agreements and will vest over four (4) years in eight (8) equal installments every six months. In addition, if within twelve (12) months following a change in control, we terminate the executive officer’s employment without cause or the executive officer terminates his or her employment for good reason, all unvested restricted stock units will immediately vest.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Exhibit

Description

  2.1    First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated July 14, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to drugstore.com, inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 19, 2010 (Registration No. 000-26137)).
  2.2    Second Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated July 29, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to drugstore.com, inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 2, 2010 (Registration No. 000-26137)).
  3.1    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of drugstore.com, inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to drugstore.com, inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed February 9, 2000 (Registration No. 333-96441)).
  3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws of drugstore.com, inc. dated January 26, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to drugstore.com inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 30, 2009 (SEC File No. 000-26137)).
  4.1    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.
  4.2    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Dawn G. Lepore.
31.1    Certification of Dawn G. Lepore, Chairman of Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of drugstore.com, inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Robert P. Potter, Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of drugstore.com, inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification of Dawn G. Lepore, Chairman of Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of drugstore.com, inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification of Robert P. Potter, Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of drugstore.com, inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

DRUGSTORE.COM, INC

(Registrant)

By:.  

/s/    Robert P. Potter

  Robert P. Potter
  Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

Date: November 12, 2010

 

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