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EX-32 - SMARTFINANCIAL INC.v202244_ex32.htm
EX-31 - SMARTFINANCIAL INC.v202244_ex31.htm

United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________to                .

Commission File Number: 000-30497

 
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

Tennessee
 
62-1173944
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
835 Georgia Avenue Chattanooga, Tennessee
 
37402
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     
423-385-3000
 
Not Applicable
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal
   
 year, if changes since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
Smaller reporting company  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 2, 2010 there were 6,500,396 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding.
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
   
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
23
   
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
32
   
Item 4T.Controls and Procedures
32
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
33
   
Item 1A. Risk Factors
33
   
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
33
   
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
33
   
Item 4. [Removed and Reserved]
33
   
Item 5. Other Information
33
   
Item 6. Exhibits
33
 
 
1

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. (“Cornerstone”) may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report (including, without limitation, certain statements in “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2), that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “consider,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “should,” “estimate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements should be considered subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Cornerstone’s actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. Such factors include, without limitation, those specifically described in Item 1A of Part I of Cornerstone’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as well as the following:  (i) the ability of Cornerstone Community Bank (the “Bank”) to comply with the requirements of the consent order issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation on April 2, 2010 or the written agreement entered with the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions on April 8, 2010 (collectively, the “Action Plans”); (ii) the ability of Cornerstone to raise additional capital necessary to retire certain holding company loans and enable the Bank to achieve and maintain the elevated capital levels required under the Action Plans; (iii) unanticipated deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for those losses; (iv) increased competition with other financial institutions; (v) changes in economic conditions in Cornerstone’s market area; (vi) rapid fluctuations or unanticipated changes in interest rates; (vii) the effect on Cornerstone and the financial institutions and banking industry from difficult market conditions, unprecedented volatility and the soundness of other financial institutions; (viii) the -ability of Cornerstone to restructure its loan portfolio to regulatory acceptable levels and composition; (ix) the effect of recent legislative regulatory initiatives; and (x) changes in the legislative and regulatory environment. Many of such factors are beyond Cornerstone’s ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Cornerstone does not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking statements contained in this report as a result of new information or other circumstances that may become known to Cornerstone.
 
 
2

 
 
Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets

   
Unaudited
       
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
ASSETS
           
             
Cash and due from banks
  $ 53,220,651     $ 38,202,205  
                 
Securities available for sale
    108,790,555       124,415,318  
Securities held to maturity (fair value approximates of $103,944 and $136,062 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009)
    101,340       135,246  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    2,322,900       2,229,200  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $6,271,114 at September 30, 2010 and $5,905,054 at December 31, 2009
    285,774,624       330,787,382  
Bank premises and equipment, net
    8,235,095       8,098,059  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,456,314       1,520,699  
Goodwill and amortizable intangibles
    2,582,994       2,579,211  
Foreclosed assets
    13,427,436       10,327,297  
Other assets
    7,439,529       14,109,769  
Total Assets
  $ 483,351,438     $ 532,404,386  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 38,609,397     $ 41,971,956  
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    25,102,235       26,533,329  
Savings deposits and money market accounts
    32,158,476       31,029,587  
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
    105,575,691       91,064,094  
Time deposits of less than $100,000
    149,921,029       214,143,147  
Total deposits
    351,366,828       404,742,113  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    37,181,597       26,321,885  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowing
    61,765,000       72,350,000  
Accrued interest payable
    370,922       351,360  
Other liabilities
    1,702,461       801,549  
Total Liabilities
    452,386,808       504,566,907  
                 
Stockholders' Equity:
               
Preferred stock - no par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; 61,740 shares issued and outstanding in 2010
    1,424,173       -  
Common stock - $l.00 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 6,709,199 issued in 2010 and 2009; 6,500,396 outstanding in 2010 and 2009
    6,500,396       6,500,396  
Additional paid-in capital
    21,218,645       21,162,686  
Retained earnings
    1,000,461       424,854  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    820,955       (250,457 )
Total Stockholders' Equity
    30,964,630       27,837,479  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
  $ 483,351,438     $ 532,404,386  
 
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
 
3

 

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations

   
Unaudited
   
Unaudited
 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30
   
September 30
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
INTEREST INCOME
                       
Loans, including fees
  $ 5,159,963     $ 6,018,409     $ 16,602,155     $ 18,495,619  
Investment securities
    753,783       357,677       3,099,362       1,157,803  
Federal funds sold & other earning assets
    19,289       30,439       64,682       45,085  
Total interest income
    5,933,035       6,406,525       19,766,199       19,698,507  
                                 
INTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Time deposits $100,000 or more
    538,963       476,611       1,673,303       1,534,269  
Other deposits
    939,412       1,494,434       3,305,671       4,526,554  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    31,649       37,227       99,206       135,157  
FHLB advances and other borrowing
    665,961       757,682       2,204,961       2,231,717  
Total interest expense
    2,175,985       2,765,954       7,283,141       8,427,697  
                                 
Net interest income before provision for loan losses
    3,757,050       3,640,571       12,483,058       11,270,810  
Provision for loan losses
    681,000       3,390,000       3,161,000       10,748,898  
Net interest income after the provision for loan losses
    3,076,050       250,571       9,322,058       521,912  
                                 
NONINTEREST INCOME
                               
Customer service fee
    308,579       416,908       992,619       1,259,646  
Other noninterest income
    33,931       29,343       94,126       170,314  
Net gains / (losses) from sale of loans and other assets
    544,318       (262,019 )     930,513       (252,323 )
Total noninterest income
    886,828       184,232       2,017,258       1,177,637  
                                 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    1,525,311       1,622,766       4,679,871       5,331,916  
Net occupancy and equipment expense
    397,461       382,601       1,121,150       1,176,735  
FDIC and other assessments*
    385,722       182,459       915,365       570,191  
Other operating expense
    1,371,409       1,091,130       3,883,420       3,266,214  
Total noninterest expense
    3,679,903       3,278,956       10,599,806       10,345,056  
                                 
Income / (loss) before provision for income taxes
    282,975       (2,844,153 )     739,510       (8,645,507 )
Provision / (benefit) for income taxes
    69,301       (1,144,617 )     163,903       (3,431,673 )
                                 
NET INCOME / (LOSS)
  $ 213,674     $ (1,699,536 )   $ 575,607     $ (5,213,834 )
                                 
EARNINGS / (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
                               
Basic net income / (loss) per common share
  $ 0.03     $ (0.26 )   $ 0.09     $ (0.80 )
Diluted net income / (loss) per common share
  $ 0.03     $ (0.26 )   $ 0.09     $ (0.80 )
                                 
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 0.10  

* Includes Special one time Assessment on June 30, 2009 in the amount of $213,151
 
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 
4

 

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Unaudited
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010

                     
Additional
         
Other
   
Total
 
   
Comprehensive
   
Preferred
   
Common
   
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Income
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Equity
 
                                           
BALANCE, December 31, 2009
        $ -     $ 6,500,396     $ 21,162,686     $ 424,854     $ (250,457 )   $ 27,837,479  
                                                       
Employee compensation stock option expense
          -       -       55,959       -       -       55,959  
                                                       
Issuance of series A convertible preferred stock
          1,424,173       -       -       -       -       1,424,173  
                                                       
Comprehensive income:
                                                     
Net income
  $ 575,607       -       -       -       575,607       -       575,607  
                                                         
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                       
Unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment
    1,071,412       -       -       -       -       1,071,412       1,071,412  
Total comprehensive income
  $ 1,647,019                                                  
BALANCE, September 30, 2010
          $ 1,424,173     $ 6,500,396     $ 21,218,645     $ 1,000,461     $ 820,955     $ 30,964,630  
 
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
 
5

 

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   
Unaudited
 
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income / (loss)
  $ 575,607     $ (5,213,834 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income / (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    342,243       617,555  
Provision for loan losses
    3,161,000       10,748,898  
Stock compensation expense
    55,959       164,094  
Net (gains) / losses on sales of loans and other assets
    (930,513 )     252,323  
Deferred income taxes
    182,665       1,100,978  
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities:
               
Net change in loans held for sale
    (574,000 )     389,700  
Accrued interest receivable
    64,385       58,815  
Accrued interest payable
    19,562       283,939  
Other assets and liabilities
    6,463,168       (4,012,949 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    9,360,076       4,389,519  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from security transactions:
               
Securities available for sale
    105,149,214       29,963,560  
Securities held to maturity
    33,438       27,536  
Purchase of securities available for sale
    (86,105,614 )     (44,327,958 )
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    (93,700 )     (41,700 )
Loan originations and principal collections, net
    33,136,548       17,119,771  
Purchase of bank premises and equipment
    (859,445 )     (144,726 )
Proceeds from sale of bank premises and equipment
    199,664       -  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate and other assets
    5,874,665       2,548,311  
Net cash provided by investing activities
    57,334,770       5,144,794  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net (decrease) increase in deposits
    (53,375,285 )     59,505,085  
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    10,859,712       (17,653,973 )
Net (payments on) proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
    (10,585,000 )     1,100,000  
Payment of dividends
    -       (1,094,649 )
Issuance of preferred stock
    1,424,173       -  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (51,676,400 )     41,856,463  
                 
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    15,018,446       51,390,776  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,  beginning of period
    38,202,205       21,897,390  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
  $ 53,220,651     $ 73,288,166  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
               
Cash paid during the period for interest
  $ 7,263,579     $ 8,143,758  
Cash paid during the period for taxes
    500,000       -  
                 
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Acquisition of real estate through foreclosure
  $ 9,648,190     $ 8,638,408  

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 
6

 
 
CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
Note 1. Presentation of Financial Information

Nature of Business-Cornerstone is a bank holding company whose primary business is performed by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cornerstone Community Bank (the “Bank”).  The Bank provides a full range of banking services to the Chattanooga, Tennessee market.  The Bank has also established a loan production office (“LPO”) in Dalton, Georgia to further enhance the Bank’s lending markets.  The Bank specializes in asset based lending, commercial lending and payment processing.  The Bank has a wholly-owned subsidiary, Eagle Financial, Inc. (“Eagle”), which specializes in finance and accounts receivable factoring.

Interim Financial Information (Unaudited)-The financial information in this report for September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 has not been audited. The information included herein should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders which was furnished to each shareholder of Cornerstone in April of 2010. The consolidated financial statements presented herein conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and to general industry practices.  In the opinion of Cornerstone’s management, the accompanying interim financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition, the results of operations, and cash flows for the interim period. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.

Use of Estimates-The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term include the determination of the allowance for loan losses.

Consolidation-The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cornerstone, the Bank and Eagle.   Substantially all intercompany transactions, profits and balances have been eliminated.

Reclassification-Certain amounts in the prior consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.  The reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.

Accounting Policies-During interim periods, Cornerstone follows the accounting policies set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Since December 31, 2009, there have been no significant changes in any accounting principles or practices, or in the method of applying any such principles or practices except for the following:

The FASB issued ASU No. 2010-04, Accounting for Various Topics – Technical Corrections to SEC Paragraphs in January 2010.  The purpose of this ASU is to make technical corrections to certain guidance issued by the SEC that is included in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC).  Primarily, this ASU changes references to various FASB and AICPA pronouncements to the appropriate ASC paragraph numbers. The adoption of ASU 2010-04 does not have a material impact on Cornerstone’s financial statements.

The FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements in January 2010. The new disclosures now required by the amended guidance are:
 
 
(1)
The amounts of significant transfers in and/or out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and the reasons for the transfers; and
     
 
(2) 
A reconciliation of the activities in Level 3 fair value measurements on a gross basis.
 
 
7

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
ASU 2010-06 also clarifies the existing disclosure requirements for level of disaggregation and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for annual or interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity for purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010.  The adoption of ASU 2010-06 has not and is not expected to have a material impact on Cornerstone’s financial statements.
 
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 855): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements in February 2010. This ASU amended the guidance on subsequent events and will no longer require that an SEC filer disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. The amendment was effective upon issuance.   The adoption of ASU 2010-09 does not have a material impact on Cornerstone’s financial statements.
 
FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses in July 2010. The purpose of this ASU is to improve transparency in financial reporting by public and nonpublic companies that hold financing receivables, which include loans, lease receivables, and other long-term receivables. The ASU requires companies to provide more information in their disclosures about the credit quality of their financing receivables and the credit reserves held against them.  The period end balance disclosures are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2010.  The adoption of ASU 2010-20 is not expected to have a material impact on Cornerstone’s financial statements.

Going Concern
 
Cornerstone continues to prepare its consolidated financial statements on a going concern basis.  For further information regarding this issue, refer to note 2 “Going Concern Considerations” of Cornerstone’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2010.  The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are presented in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-K.  Furthermore, Cornerstone has submitted its covenant compliance certificate as of September 30, 2010 to Silverton Bridge Bank, N.A., as successor in receivership to Silverton Bank, N.A.  (“Silverton”).  The September 30, 2010 compliance certificate indicates that certain loan covenants were not met.  However, Cornerstone has requested a waiver with respect to the covenant violations.  Based upon this request, Cornerstone anticipates that Silverton will waive the covenant violations as of September 30, 2010.

Consent Order
 
Following the issuance of a written report by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions (“TDFI”) concerning their joint examination of the Bank in October 2009, the Bank entered a consent order with the FDIC on April 2, 2010 and a written agreement with the TDFI on April 8, 2010, each concerning areas of the Bank’s operations identified in the report as warranting improvement and presenting substantially similar plans for making those improvements. The consent order and written agreement, which we collectively refer to as the “Action Plans,” convey specific actions needed to address certain findings from the joint examination and to address our current financial condition.  The Action Plans contain a list of strict requirements ranging from a capital directive, which requires us to achieve and maintain minimum regulatory capital levels in excess of the statutory minimums to be well-capitalized, to developing a liquidity risk management and contingency funding plan, in connection with which we will be subject to limitations on the maximum interest rates we can pay on deposit accounts.  The Action Plans also contain restrictions on future extensions of credit and require the development of various programs and procedures to improve our asset quality as well as routine reporting on our progress toward compliance with the Action Plans to the Board of Directors, the FDIC and the TDFI.  Finally, as of April 2, 2010, the date of the consent order with the FDIC, the Bank was deemed to be “adequately capitalized.”   The adequately capitalized classification is the result of the Bank receiving a formal enforcement action which prohibits a Bank from being classified as “well-capitalized” regardless of its capital ratios.  Therefore, the Bank can not be classified as “well capitalized” until the Action Plans are lifted by the FDIC and the TDFI.
 
 
8

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
Earnings per Common Share- Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period (denominator). Diluted EPS is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders (numerator) by the adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator). The adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding reflects the potential dilution occurring if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock resulting in the issuance of common stock that share in the earnings of the entity.
 
The following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per share for the three month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Basic earnings / (loss) per share calculation:
           
Numerator: Net income / (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ 213,674     $ (1,699,536 )
                 
Denominator: Weighted avg. common shares outstanding
    6,500,396       6,500,396  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    -       -  
Diluted shares
    6,500,396       6,500,396  
                 
Basic earnings / (loss) per share
  $ 0.03     $ (0.26 )
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share
  $ 0.03     $ (0.26 )

The following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per share for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Basic earnings / (loss) per share calculation:
           
Numerator: Net income / (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ 575,607     $ (5,213,834 )
                 
Denominator: Weighted avg. common shares outstanding
    6,500,396       6,500,396  
Effect of dilutive stock options
    -       -  
Diluted shares
    6,500,396       6,500,396  
                 
Basic earnings / (loss) per share
  $ 0.09     $ (0.80 )
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share
  $ 0.09     $ (0.80 )

Note 2. Stock Based Compensation

Accounting Policies- Cornerstone, as required by FASB, applies the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718, Compensation –Stock Compensation.  As a result, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010, the compensation cost charged to earnings related to the vested incentive stock options was approximately $56,000, which had no material impact on earnings per share.

Officer and Employee Plans-Cornerstone has two stock option plans under which officers and employees can be granted incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options to purchase a total of up to 1,420,000 shares of Cornerstone’s common stock.  The exercise price for incentive stock options must be not less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant.  The exercise price of the non-qualified stock options may be equal to or more or less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant.  The incentive stock options vest 30% on the second anniversary of the grant date, 60% on the third anniversary of the grant date and 100% on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, and the non-qualified stock options vest 50% on the first anniversary of the grant date and 100% on the second anniversary of the grant date.  The options expire ten years from the grant date.  At September 30, 2010, the total remaining compensation cost to be recognized on non-vested options is approximately $213,000.  A summary of the status of these stock option plans is presented in the following table:
 
 
9

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

             
Weighted-
     
             
Average
     
         
Weighted
 
Contractual
     
         
Average
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
         
Exercisable
 
Term
 
Intrinsic
 
   
Number
   
Price
 
(in years)
 
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    799,675     $ 6.18  
4.5 Years
  $ -  
Granted
    -       -            
Exercised
    -       -            
Forfeited
    274,150       6.89            
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
    525,525     $ 5.80  
4.4 Years
  $ -  
Options exercisable at September 30, 2010
    387,025     $ 5.92            

Board of Directors Plan-Cornerstone has a stock option plan under which members of the Board of Directors, at the formation of the Bank, were granted options to purchase a total of up to 600,000 shares of the Bank's common stock.  On October 15, 1997, the Bank stock options were converted to Cornerstone stock options.  Only non-qualified stock options may be granted under the plan.  The exercise price of each option equals the market price of Cornerstone’s stock on the date of grant and the maximum term is ten years.  Vesting for options granted during 2009, are 50% on the first anniversary of the grant date and 100% on the second anniversary of the grant date.  At September 30, 2010, the total remaining compensation cost to be recognized on non-vested options is approximately $17,000.  A summary of the status of this stock option plan is presented in the following table:

             
Weighted-
     
             
Average
     
         
Weighted
 
Contractual
     
         
Average
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
         
Exercisable
 
Term
 
Intrinsic
 
   
Number
   
Price
 
(in years)
 
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    100,250     $ 9.42  
6.7 Years
  $ -  
Granted
    -       -            
Exercised
    -       -            
Forfeited
    -       -            
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
    100,250     $ 9.42  
6.0 Years
  $ -  
Options exercisable at September 30, 2010
    91,025     $ 10.01            
 
 
10

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 
Note 3. Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are summarized as follows:

   
September 30, 2010
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Debt securities available-for-sale:
                       
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 4,604,044     $ 16,599     $ -     $ 4,620,643  
                                 
State and municipal securities
    19,309,855       1,051,319       -       20,361,174  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Residential mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
    20,517,785       234,162       (21,350 )     20,730,597  
                                 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies
    62,954,295       67,205       (5,438 )     63,016,062  
                                 
Other
    62,223       -       (144 )     62,079  
                                 
    $ 107,448,202     $ 1,369,285     $ (26,932 )   $ 108,790,555  
                                 
Debt securities held to maturity:
                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Residential mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
  $ 101,340     $ 2,608     $ (4 )   $ 103,944  

 
11

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
   
December 31, 2009
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Debt securities available-for-sale:
                       
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 4,772,461     $ 4,703     $ (3,144 )   $ 4,774,020  
                                 
State and municipal securities
    16,660,518       268,343       (173,221 )     16,755,640  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Residential mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
    53,207,225       217,897       (698,355 )     52,726,767  
                                 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies
    49,956,882       77,852       (74,286 )     49,960,448  
                                 
Other
    203,961       -       (5,518 )     198,443  
                                 
    $ 124,801,047     $ 568,795     $ (954,524 )   $ 124,415,318  
                                 
Debt securities held to maturity:
                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Residential mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
  $ 135,246     $ 1,193     $ (377 )   $ 136,062  

At September 30, 2010, securities with a fair value totaling approximately $80.7 million were pledged to secure public funds, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the Federal Home Loan Bank (sometimes referred to herein as “FHLB”) as collateral for the Bank’s borrowings and serve as collateral for borrowings at the Federal Reserve Discount Window.

The amortized cost and estimated market value of securities at September 30, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Securities Available-for-Sale
   
Securities Held to Maturity
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Due from one year to five years
    599,366       616,432       -       -  
Due from five years to ten years
    4,458,069       4,773,280       -       -  
Due after ten years
    18,856,464       19,592,105       -       -  
      23,913,899       24,981,817       -       -  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities
    83,534,303       83,808,738       101,340       103,944  
                                 
    $ 107,448,202     $ 108,790,555     $ 101,340     $ 103,944  
 
 
12

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities available for sale have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of September 30, 2010 and as of December 31, 2009:

   
As of September 30, 2010
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Debt securities available for sale:
                                   
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                   
Residential mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
  $ 5,917,977     $ (21,350 )   $ -     $ -     $ 5,917,977     $ (21,350 )
                                                 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies
    14,623,468       (5,438 )     -       -       14,623,468       (5,438 )
                                                 
Other
    -       -       62,223       (144 )     62,223       (144 )
    $ 20,541,445     $ (26,788 )   $ 62,223     $ (144 )   $ 20,603,668     $ (26,932 )
                                                 
Debt securities held to maturity:
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Residential mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
  $ 8,077     $ (4 )   $ -     $ -     $ 8,077     $ (4 )
 
 
13

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

   
As of December 31, 2009
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Debt securities available for sale:
                                   
  U.S. Governmental agencies
  $ 971,400     $ (3,144 )   $ -     $ -     $ 971,400     $ (3,144 )
                                                 
State and municipal securities
    8,222,297       (159,907 )     734,848       (13,314 )     8,957,145       (173,221 )
                                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Residential mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
    40,492,722       (698,343 )     5,516       (12 )     40,498,238       (698,355 )
                                                 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies
    22,538,122       (74,286 )     -       -       22,538,122       (74,286 )
                                                 
Other
    -       -       198,443       (5,518 )     198,443       (5,518 )
    $ 72,224,541     $ (935,680 )   $ 938,807     $ (18,844 )   $ 73,163,348     $ (954,524 )
                                                 
Debt securities held to maturity:
                                               
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Residential mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
  $ 48,767     $ (70 )   $ 25,594     $ (307 )   $ 74,361     $ (377 )

Upon acquisition of a security, the Bank determines the appropriate impairment model that is applicable.  If the security is a beneficial interest in securitized financial assets, the Bank uses the beneficial interests in securitized financial assets impairment model.  If the security is not a beneficial interest in securitized financial assets, the Bank uses the debt and equity securities impairment model.  The Bank conducts periodic reviews to evaluate each security to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred.  The Bank does not have any securities that have been classified as other-than-temporarily-impaired at September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.

At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the significant categories of temporarily impaired securities, and management’s evaluation of those securities are as follows:

Mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA: At September 30, 2010, 7 investments in residential mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA had unrealized losses.  This impairment is believed to be caused by the current interest rate environment.  The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed or issued by an agency of the U.S. Government.  Because the decline in market value is attributable to the current interest rate environment and not credit quality, and because the Bank does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not deem those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2010.
 
 
14

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Non-residential real estate
                       
Owner occupied
  $ 68,998       23.6 %   $ 77,350       23.0 %
Non-owner occupied
    65,091       22.3 %     75,960       22.6 %
Multi-family real estate
    12,871       4.4 %     12,770       3.8 %
Construction
    4,320       1.5 %     7,197       2.1 %
Commercial land and lot development
    22,162       7.6 %     39,767       11.8 %
Total non-residential real estate
    173,442       59.4 %     213,044       63.3 %
                                 
Residential real estate
                               
Owner-occupied 1-4 family
    46,462       15.9 %     47,733       14.2 %
Home equity lines
    10,113       3.5 %     10,473       3.1 %
Total residential real estate
    56,575       19.4 %     58,206       17.3 %
                                 
Total real estate loans
    230,017       78.8 %     271,250       80.6 %
                                 
Commercial
    50,127       17.2 %     58,476       17.4 %
Agricultural and other
    8,581       2.9 %     2,828       0.8 %
Consumer
    3,321       1.1 %     4,138       1.2 %
Total loans, net of unearned fees
  $ 292,046       100.0 %   $ 336,692       100.0 %

A summary of transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and year ended December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 5,905     $ 9,618  
Loans charged-off
    (3,231 )     (19,096 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    436       484  
Provision for loan losses
    3,161       14,899  
Balance, end of period
  $ 6,271     $ 5,905  

Note 5. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements - In the normal course of business, the Bank has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments which include commitments to extend credit (i.e., including unfunded lines of credit) and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are usually the result of lines of credit granted to existing borrowers under agreements that the total outstanding indebtedness will not exceed a specific amount during the term of the indebtedness. Typical borrowers are commercial concerns that use lines of credit to supplement their treasury management functions; thus their total outstanding indebtedness may fluctuate during any time period based on the seasonality of their business and the resultant timing of their cash flows. Other typical lines of credit are related to home equity loans granted to consumers. Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.

 
15

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
Standby letters of credit are generally issued on behalf of an applicant (our customer) to a specifically named beneficiary and are the result of a particular business arrangement that exists between the applicant and the beneficiary. Standby letters of credit have fixed expiration dates and are usually for terms of two years or less unless terminated beforehand due to criteria specified in the standby letter of credit. A typical arrangement involves the applicant routinely being indebted to the beneficiary for such items as inventory purchases, insurance, utilities, lease guarantees or other third party commercial transactions. The standby letter of credit would permit the beneficiary to obtain payment from the  Bank under certain prescribed circumstances. Subsequently, the Bank would then seek reimbursement from the applicant pursuant to the terms of the standby letter of credit.
     
The Bank follows the same credit policies and underwriting practices when making these commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and the amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include cash, real estate and improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and personal property.

The contractual amounts of these commitments are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements and would only be reflected if drawn upon. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contractual amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. However, should the commitments be drawn upon and should customers default on their resulting obligation to, the Bank’s maximum exposure to credit loss, without consideration of collateral, is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.

A summary of the Bank’s total contractual amount for all off-balance sheet commitments at September 30, 2010 is as follows:

Commitments to extend credit
$
32.5 million
Standby letters of credit
3.6 million

Various legal claims also arise from time to time in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of claims outstanding at September 30, 2010 will not have a material effect on Cornerstone’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 6. Fair Value Disclosures

Fair Value Measurements:

Cornerstone uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.  In accordance with the “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ASC Topic 820, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices.  In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

ASC Topic 820 provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions.  If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate.  In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment.  The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

 
16

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

ASC Topic 820 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value, as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that Cornerstone has the ability to access.

Level 2 - Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following methods and assumptions were used by Cornerstone in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments.  There have been no changes in the methodologies used at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

Cash and cash equivalents:

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair values based on the short-term nature of the assets.

Securities:

Fair values are estimated using pricing models and discounted cash flows that consider standard input factors such as observable market data, benchmark yields, interest rate volatilities, broker/dealer quotes, and credit spreads.  Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.

The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Loans:

For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.  Fair values for fixed-rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using market interest rates for comparable loans.  Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.”  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using several methods including collateral value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows.

Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.  At September 30, 2010, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of collateral.  In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy.  When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, Cornerstone records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2.  When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, Cornerstone records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

Cash surrender value of life insurance:

The carrying amounts of cash surrender value of life insurance approximate their fair value.  The carrying amount is based on information received from the insurance carriers indicating the financial performance of the policies and the amount Cornerstone would receive should the policies be surrendered.  Cornerstone reflects these assets within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
 
 
17

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
Foreclosed assets:

Foreclosed assets, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is initially recorded at fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs.  At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses.  Gains or losses on sale and any subsequent adjustment to the fair value are recorded as a component of foreclosed real estate expense.  Foreclosed assets are included in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

Deposits:

The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits, savings deposits, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date.  Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market interest rates on comparable instruments to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

The estimated fair value of these liabilities approximates their carrying value.

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings:

The carrying amounts of FHLB advances and other borrowings approximate their fair value.

Accrued interest:

The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.

Commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit:

The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.
 
 
18

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows.

         
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant
   
Significant
 
         
Active Markets
   
Other
   
Other
 
   
Balance as of
   
for Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
September 30,
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
2010
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Debt securities available for sale:
                       
                         
U.S. Government agencies
  $ 4,620,643     $ -     $ 4,620,643     $ -  
State and municipal securities
    20,361,174       -       20,361,174       -  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Residential mortgage guaranteed by GNMA
    20,730,597       -       20,730,597       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies
    63,016,062       -       63,016,062       -  
Other
    62,079       -       62,079       -  
                                 
Total securities available for sale
  $ 108,790,555     $ -     $ 108,790,555     $ -  
                                 
Cash surrender value of life insurance
  $ 1,125,587     $ -     $ 1,125,587     $ -  

Cornerstone has no assets or liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, which means the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).  The tables below present information about assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at September 30, 2010 for which a nonrecurring change in fair value was recorded.

         
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant
   
Significant
 
         
Active Markets
   
Other
   
Other
 
   
Balance as of
   
for Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
September 30,
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
2010
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Impaired loans
  $ 13,872,440     $ -     $ 13,872,440     $ -  
Foreclosed assets (OREO & Repossessions)
    13,427,436       -       13,427,436       -  

Loans include impaired loans held for investment for which an allowance for loan losses has been calculated based upon the fair value of the loans at September 30, 2010.  Losses derived from Level 2 inputs were calculated by models incorporating significant observable market data.
 
 
19

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
 
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of Cornerstone's financial instruments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 53,221     $ 53,221     $ 38,202     $ 38,202  
Securities
    108,892       108,894       124,551       124,551  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    2,323       2,323       2,229       2,229  
Loans, net
    285,775       287,512       330,787       331,456  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    1,126       1,126       1,101       1,101  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,456       1,456       1,521       1,521  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
    38,609       38,609       41,972       41,972  
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    25,102       25,102       26,533       26,533  
Savings deposits and money market accounts
    32,158       32,158       31,030       31,030  
Time deposits
    255,497       258,155       305,207       307,596  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    37,182       37,182       26,322       26,322  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
    61,765       61,765       72,350       72,350  
Accrued interest payable
    371       371       351       351  
                                 
Unrecognized financial instruments
(net of contract amount):
                               
Commitments to extend credit
    -       -       -       -  
Letters of credit
    -       -       -       -  
Lines of credit
    -       -       -       -  

Note 7.  Other Comprehensive Income

Other comprehensive income consists of unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale.  The following is a summary of other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net Income /  (loss)
  $ 213,674     $ (1,699,536 )   $ 575,607     $ (5,213,834 )
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale,  net of reclassification
    (116,539 )     249,453       1,071,412       489,997  
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 97,135     $ (1,450,083 )   $ 1,647,019     $ (4,723,837 )
 
 
20

 
  
Cornerstone Bancshares Inc. and Subsidiary
Net Interest Margin Analysis
Taxable Equivalent Basis

   
Three months ended
 
   
September 30
 
(Amounts in thousands)
     
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
 
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate
 
Assets
                                   
                                     
Earning assets:
                                   
Loans, net of unearned income
  $ 305,743     $ 5,160       6.70 %   $ 354,246     $ 6,018       6.74 %
Investment securities
    116,930       754       2.82 %     54,335       358       2.83 %
Other earning assets
    35,540       19       0.22 %     45,477       31       0.25 %
Total earning assets
    458,213     $ 5,933       5.20 %     454,058     $ 6,407       5.62 %
Allowance for loan losses
    (6,655 )                     (6,703 )                
Cash and other assets
    37,213                       41,515                  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 488,771                     $ 488,870                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
                                               
                                                 
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest bearing demand deposits
  $ 31,858     $ 25       0.31 %   $ 25,236     $ 20       0.31 %
Savings deposits
    9,547       12       0.50 %     8,317       10       0.48 %
MMDA's
    22,961       56       0.97 %     23,246       56       0.96 %
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
    86,697       539       2.47 %     64,511       477       2.93 %
Time deposits less than $100,000
    183,507       847       1.83 %     207,530       1,408       2.69 %
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    23,256       32       0.55 %     18,897       37       0.78 %
Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings
    62,612       665       4.21 %     72,350       758       4.16 %
Total interest bearing liabilities
    420,438       2,176       2.05 %     420,087       2,766       2.61 %
Net interest spread
          $ 3,757       3.15 %           $ 3,641       3.01 %
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
    36,875                       39,490                  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,103                       (3,544 )                
Shareholders' equity
    30,355                       32,838                  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 488,771                     $ 488,871                  
Net yield on earning assets
                    3.32 %                     3.21 %
                                                 
Taxable equivalent adjustment:
                                               
Loans
            0                       0          
Investment securities
            77                       29          
Total adjustment
            77                       29          
 
21


Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary
Net Interest Margin Analysis
Taxable Equivalent Basis

   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30
 
(Amounts in thousands)
     
 
 
2010
   
2009
 
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
Income/
   
Yield/
 
 
 
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate
   
Balance
   
Expense
   
Rate
 
Assets 
                                               
                                                  
Earning assets: 
                                               
Loans, net of unearned income
  $ 318,985     $ 16,602       6.96 %   $ 369,394     $ 18,496       6.69 %
Investment securities
    134,262       3,099       3.32 %     54,757       1,158       3.02 %
Other earning assets
    39,634       65       0.22 %     17,169       45       0.27 %
Total earning assets
    492,881     $ 19,766       5.42 %     441,320     $ 19,699       5.99 %
Allowance for loan losses
    (6,484 )                     (8,379 )                
Cash and other assets
    31,015                       39,984                  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 517,412                     $ 472,925                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
                                               
                                                 
Interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
Interest bearing demand deposits
  $ 34,125     $ 91       0.36 %   $ 28,574     $ 77       0.36 %
Savings deposits
    9,124       35       0.51 %     8,080       31       0.51 %
MMDA's
    22,875       164       0.96 %     28,316       205       0.97 %
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
    85,378       1,673       2.62 %     60,565       1,534       3.39 %
Time deposits less than $100,000
    206,806       3,016       1.95 %     179,614       4,214       3.14 %
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    23,565       99       0.56 %     21,955       135       0.82 %
Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings
    68,215       2,205       4.32 %     72,082       2,232       4.14 %
Total interest bearing liabilities
    450,088       7,283       2.16 %     399,186       8,428       2.82 %
Net interest spread
          $ 12,483       3.26 %           $ 11,271       3.17 %
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
    41,341                       41,756                  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (3,399 )                     (2,539 )                
Shareholders' equity
    29,382                       34,522                  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
                                               
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 517,412                     $ 472,925                  
Net yield on earning assets
                    3.45 %                     3.44 %
                                                 
Taxable equivalent adjustment:
                                               
Loans
            0                       0          
Investment securities
            232                       80          
Total adjustment
            232                       80          

 
22

 
 
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cornerstone is a bank holding company and the parent company of the Bank, a Tennessee banking corporation which operates primarily in and around Chattanooga, Tennessee.  The Bank has one wholly owned subsidiary, Eagle, which is an accounts receivable financing company.  The Bank has five full-service banking offices located in Hamilton County, Tennessee, and one loan production office located in Dalton, Georgia.  The Bank’s business consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public and, with these and other funds, originating real estate loans, consumer loans, business loans, and residential and commercial construction loans. The principal sources of income for the Bank are interest and fees collected on loans, fees collected on deposit accounts, and interest and dividends collected on other investments.  The principal expenses of the Bank are interest paid on deposits, employee compensation and benefits, office expenses, and other overhead expenses. Eagle’s principal source of income is revenue received from the purchase of receivables. Expenses are related to employee compensation and benefits and office and overhead expenses.

The following is a discussion of our financial condition at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The purpose of this discussion is to focus on information about our financial condition and results of operations which is not otherwise apparent from the consolidated financial statements. The following discussion and analysis should be read along with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere herein.

Recent Developments

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law.  The Dodd-Frank Act contains significant changes to the current bank regulatory structure and requires various federal agencies to adopt a wide array of new implementing rules and regulations.  While not yet determinable, the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules and regulations thereunder may significantly affect our operations and financial stability, increase operating costs and redirect management resources.

During the third quarter of 2010, Cornerstone launched a securities offering to sell up to 600,000 shares of its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in an effort to raise additional capital.  As of September 30, 2010, Cornerstone has generated approximately $1,424,000 in additional capital as a result of such Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Offering.

Review of Financial Performance

As of September 30, 2010, Cornerstone had total consolidated assets of $483.4 million, total loans of $292.0 million, total deposits of $351.4 million and stockholders’ equity of $31.0 million. Net income for the three month period ended  September 30, 2010 totaled $213,674.  Net income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 totaled $575,607.

Results of Operations

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was $213,674 or $0.03 basic earnings per share, compared to a net loss of ($1,699,536) or ($0.26) basic earnings per share, for the same period in 2009.  Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $575,607 or $0.09 basic earnings per share, compared to a net loss of  ($5,213,834) or ($0.80) basic earnings per share, for the same period in 2009.

 
23

 
 

The following table presents our results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 (amounts in thousands).

         
2010-2009
                     
2010-2009
       
   
Three months
   
Percent
   
Dollar
   
Nine months
   
Percent
   
Dollar
 
   
ended September 30,
   
Increase
   
Amount
   
ended September 30,
   
Increase
   
Amount
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
Change
 
Interest income
  $ 5,933     $ 6,407       (7.40 )%   $ (474 )   $ 19,766     $ 19,699       0.34 %   $ 67  
Interest expense
    2,176       2,766       (21.33 )%     (590 )     7,283       8,428       (13.59 )%     (1,145 )
Net interest income
                                                               
before provision for loss
    3,757       3,641       3.19 %     116       12,483       11,271       10.75 %     1,212  
                                                                 
Provision for loan loss
    681       3,390       (79.91 )%     (2,709 )     3,161       10,749       (70.59 )%     (7,588 )
Net interest income after
                                                               
provision for loan loss
    3,076       251       1125.50 %     2,825       9,322       522       1685.82 %     8,800  
                                                                 
Total noninterest income
    887       184       382.07 %     703       2,017       1,178       71.22 %     839  
Total noninterest expense
    3,680       3,279       12.23 %     401       10,600       10,345       2.46 %     255  
                                                                 
Income / (loss) before income taxes
    283       (2,844 )     109.95 %     3,127       739       (8,645 )     108.55 %     9,384  
                                                                 
Provision/(benefit)for income taxes
    69       (1,144 )     106.03 %     1,213       163       (3,431 )     104.75 %     3,594  
                                                                 
Net income / (loss)
  $ 214     $ (1,700 )     112.59 %   $ 1,914     $ 576     $ (5,214 )     111.05 %   $ 5,790  

      Net Interest Income-Net interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various earning assets exceeds interest paid on deposits and other interest bearing liabilities.  Net interest income is also the most significant component of our earnings.  For the three months ended September 30, 2010, net interest income before the provision for loan loss, increased $116 thousand or 3.19% over the same period of 2009.  Cornerstone’s interest rate spread on a tax equivalent basis (which is the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities) was 3.15% and 3.26% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 3.01% and 3.17% for the same periods in 2009. The net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis was 3.32% and 3.45% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to 3.21% and 3.44% for the same periods in 2009.    Significant items related to the changes in net interest income, net interest yields and rates, and net interest margin are presented below:

 
The Bank’s net interest margin has been impacted by a change in the Bank’s balance sheet mix.  During 2010, the Bank experienced a continued reduction of outstanding loan balances while its cash and securities remained relatively stable.  In response, the Bank reduced its borrowings and certificates of deposit to match the reduction of the loan portfolio.  This restructuring of the balance sheet allowed the Bank to reduce its asset size from approximately $532 million as of December 31, 2009 to approximately $483 as of September 30, 2010 while increasing its net interest income before provision for loan losses by approximately $1.2 million compared to 2009.  One contributing factor that allowed the Bank to achieve the $1.2 million increase was the reduction in the Bank’s interest expense as certificates of deposits repriced.

As of September 30, 2010, the Bank’s loan to asset ratio was approximately 60% compared to approximately 63% as of December 31, 2009.  This level is historically low for the Bank as well as the banking industry.  Normal loan to asset ratios for the banking industry typically range from 65% to 75%.  Management expects that the Bank’s net interest margin will improve once the Bank is able to return to a normal loan to asset ratio.

The Bank’s loan portfolio yield decreased to 6.70% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 6.74% for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The Bank’s loan portfolio yield increased to 6.96% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 6.69% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

For the three month periods ended September 30, 2010, the Bank’s investment portfolio yielded 2.82% compared to 2.83% for the same time period in 2009.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Bank’s investment portfolio yielded 3.32% compared to 3.02% for the same time period in 2009.  The Bank increased the amount of its investment portfolio from approximately $59 million as of September 30, 2009 to approximately $109 million as of September 30, 2010.  The increase provided the Bank needed collateral to guarantee access to funding.  The Bank executed a “bar-bell” investment strategy during the fourth quarter of 2009 and first quarter of 2010 to build an investment portfolio sufficient to cover the Bank’s collateral requirements which peaked in the first quarter of 2010. Since that time the Bank’s collateral requirements have reduced and the Bank is transitioning to a more defensive interest rate sensitivity exposure and is realizing investment gains as it reduces the investment portfolio.

 
24

 

Provision for Loan Losses-The provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish an allowance for loan losses that, in management’s evaluation, should be adequate to provide coverage for the inherent losses on outstanding loans.  The provision for loan losses amounted to $681 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Noninterest Income-Items reported as noninterest income include service charges on checking accounts, insufficient funds charges, automated clearing house (“ACH”) processing fees and the Bank’s secondary mortgage department earnings.  Increases in income derived from service charges and ACH fees are primarily a function of the Bank’s growth while fees from the origination of mortgage loans will often reflect market conditions and fluctuate from period to period.
 
The following table presents the components of noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands).

         
2010-2009
         
2010-2009
 
   
Three months ended
   
Percent
   
Nine months ended
   
Percent
 
   
September 30,
   
Increase
   
September 30,
   
Increase
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
  $ 309     $ 417       (25.90 )%   $ 993     $ 1,260       (21.19 )%
Net losses on sale of loans and other assets
    (515 )     (262 )     96.56 %     (768 )     (647 )     18.70 %
Realized gains on sale of securities
    1,059       -       -       1,698       395       329.87 %
Other noninterest income
    34       29       17.24 %     94       170       (44.71 )%
Total noninterest income
  $ 887     $ 184       382.07 %   $ 2,017     $ 1,178       71.22 %

Significant matters relating to the changes in noninterest income are presented below:

The Bank has experienced a decrease in its service charges on deposit accounts during 2010 due to a reduction in customer overdraft charges.

The Bank realized approximately $1.1 million of security gains during the third quarter of 2010 as the Bank reduced and restructured its security portfolio.

The Bank continued to experience losses in its other real estate portfolio due to a soft market and expects additional losses but at a much lower rate.

 
25

 

    Noninterest Expense-Items reported as noninterest expense include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense, depository insurance and other operating expense.

The following table presents the components of noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (dollars in thousands).

         
2010-2009
         
2010-2009
 
   
Three months ended
   
Percent
   
Nine months ended
   
Percent
 
   
September 30,
   
Increase /
   
September 30,
   
Increase /
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 1,525     $ 1,623       (6.04 )%   $ 4,680     $ 5,332       (12.23 )%
Occupancy and equipment expense
    397       383       3.66 %     1,121       1,177       (4.76 )%
OREO and repossessed asset expense
    376       213       76.53 %     1,004       396       153.54 %
FDIC and other assessments (a)
    386       182       112.09 %     915       570       60.53 %
Other operating expense
    996       878       13.44 %     2,880       2,870       0.35 %
Total noninterest expense
  $ 3,680     $ 3,279       12.22 %   $ 10,600     $ 10,345       2.46 %

(a) The amounts listed for 2009 include a FDIC special assessment fee of approximately $213 thousand that was accrued during the second quarter of 2009 and paid during the third quarter of 2009.

Significant matters relating to the changes to noninterest expense are presented below:

 
During the third quarter of 2010, the Bank paid approximately $386,000 in assessments to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the State of Tennessee Department of Financial Institutions. The Bank has seen a material increase in its ongoing insurance assessment due to its higher risk profile.  The Bank was not required to prefund the FDIC three year assessment and is paying as incurred.

As of September 30, 2010, the Bank had incurred the following expenses related to other real estate:  other real estate expense, which includes real estate taxes and maintenance, of approximately $848 thousand, other real estate legal expense of approximately $85 thousand and repossessed asset expense of approximately $71 thousand.  Management expects these costs to continue throughout 2010 as property is transferred into other real estate, maintained by the Bank for a period of time and finally sold.  These expenses were partially offset by other real estate revenues of approximately $39 thousand.

Cornerstone experienced a reduction in salaries and employee benefits during the third quarter of 2010.  Currently, the Bank is not accruing for year-end performance rewards or retirement benefits.  However, management expects these accruals to return in the future.

Financial Condition

Overview-Cornerstone’s consolidated assets totaled $532.4 million as of December 31, 2009.  As of September 30, 2010, total consolidated assets had decreased $49.0 million or 9.20% to $483.4 million.

Liabilities as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 totaled approximately $452.4 million and $504.6 million, respectively.  The change in liabilities is primarily attributable to decreases in the Bank’s certificate of deposit accounts and reduction of FHLB advances of $10 million.

Stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 totaled approximately $31.0 million and $27.8 million, respectively.

Securities-The Bank’s investment portfolio, primarily consisting of Ginnie Mae Agency, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities, amounted to $108.9 million as of September 30, 2010 compared to $124.6 million as of December 31, 2009. The primary purposes of the Bank’s investment portfolio are to provide liquidity, satisfy pledging requirements, collateralize the Bank’s repurchase accounts and secure the Bank’s FHLB borrowings.

 
26

 

Loans-The composition of loans at September 30, 2010 and at December 31, 2009 and the percentage (%) of each classification to total loans are summarized in the following table (dollars in thousands):

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Non-residential real estate
                       
Owner occupied
  $ 68,998       23.6 %   $ 77,350       23.0 %
Non-owner occupied
    65,091       22.3 %     75,960       22.6 %
Multi-family real estate
    12,871       4.4 %     12,770       3.8 %
Construction
    4,320       1.5 %     7,197       2.1 %
Commercial land and lot development
    22,162       7.6 %     39,767       11.8 %
Total non-residential real estate
    173,442       59.4 %     213,044       63.3 %
                                 
Residential real estate
                               
Owner-occupied 1-4 family
    46,462       15.9 %     47,733       14.2 %
Home equity lines
    10,113       3.5 %     10,473       3.1 %
Total residential real estate
    56,575       19.4 %     58,206       17.3 %
                                 
Total real estate loans
    230,017       78.8 %     271,250       80.6 %
                                 
Commercial
    50,127       17.2 %     58,476       17.4 %
Agricultural and other
    8,581       2.9 %     2,828       0.8 %
Consumer
    3,321       1.1 %     4,138       1.2 %
Total loans, net of unearned fees
  $ 292,046       100.0 %   $ 336,692       100.0 %

Allowance for Loan Losses-The allowance for loan losses represents Cornerstone’s assessment of the risks associated with extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio. Management analyzes the loan portfolio to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the appropriate provisions required to maintain a level considered adequate to absorb anticipated loan losses.  The Bank uses a risk based approach to calculate the appropriate loan loss allowance in accordance with guidance issued by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council.  Although the Bank performs prudent credit underwriting, no assurances can be given that adverse economic circumstances will not result in increased losses in the loan portfolio and require greater provisions for possible loan losses in the future.
 
During the third quarter of 2010, the Bank experienced an improvement in its 30-89 day past due loans.  The Bank believes this is a leading indicator and expects the asset quality to improve during 2011.  The Bank believes that it has established an allowance for loan losses that adequately accounts for the Bank’s identified loan impairment.  However, additional provision to the loan loss allowance may be needed in future quarters as the Bank works its problem assets through the collection cycle.

 
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The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans as of the end of each period (dollars in thousands):

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 5,905     $ 9,618  
Loans charged-off
    (3,231 )     (19,096 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    436       484  
Provision for loan losses
    3,161       14,899  
Balance, end of period
  $ 6,271     $ 5,905  
                 
Total loans
  $ 292,046     $ 336,692  
                 
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans
               
outstanding at the end of the period
    2.15 %     1.75 %
                 
Ratio of net charge-offs to total loans
               
outstanding for the period
    0.96 %     5.53 %

  Non-Performing Assets-The specific economic and credit risks associated with the Bank’s loan portfolio include, but are not limited to, a general downturn in the economy which could affect employment rates in our market area, general real estate market deterioration, interest rate fluctuations, deteriorated or non-existent collateral, title defects, inaccurate appraisals, financial deterioration of borrowers, fraud, and violation of laws and regulations.

The Bank attempts to reduce these economic and credit risks by adherence to a lending policy approved by the Bank’s board of directors.  The Bank’s lending policy establishes loan to value limits, collateral perfection, credit underwriting criteria and other acceptable lending standards.  The Bank classifies loans that are ninety (90) days past due and still accruing interest, renegotiated loans, non-accrual loans, foreclosures and repossessed property as non-performing assets. The Bank’s policy is to categorize a loan on non-accrual status when payment of principal or interest is contractually ninety (90) or more days past due.  At the time the loan is categorized as non-accrual the interest previously accrued but not collected may be reversed and charged against current earnings.

The following is a summary of changes in the Bank’s impaired loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009:

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance
  $ 5,101,414     $ 7,138,077  
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance
    16,956,090       23,956,594  
Total impaired loans
  $ 22,057,504     $ 31,094,671  
                 
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans
  $ 3,083,650     $ 2,145,383  
                 
Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual
  $ -     $ -  
Loans on nonaccrual
  $ 10,531,523     $ 7,359,542  
Total nonperforming loans
  $ 10,531,523     $ 7,359,542  

   
Nine Months
       
   
Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
Average investment in impaired loans
  $ 29,990,808     $ 28,555,483  
                 
Interest income recognized on impaired loans
  $ 660,618     $ 2,900,652  

 
28

 

The Bank has experienced a stabilization in its loan quality as the Chattanooga, Tennessee Metropolitan Statistical Area begins to recover from a long economic recession.  The number and dollar amount of impaired loans decreased during the third quarter of 2010 even with the Bank continuing to systematically review its loan portfolio to proactively identify possible impaired loans.  Management anticipates that its loan asset quality will improve as the economy recovers from the current economic recession.

The following table summarizes Cornerstone’s non-performing assets at each quarter end from December 31, 2009 to September 30, 2010 (amounts in thousands):

   
September 30,
   
June 30,
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
   
2010
   
2009
 
Non-accrual loans
  $ 10,532     $ 13,030     $ 8,468     $ 7,360  
Repossessed assets
    285       350       473       217  
Foreclosed properties
    13,142       9,862       8,241       10,327  
Total non-performing assets
  $ 23,959     $ 23,242     $ 17,182     $ 17,904  
                                 
30-89 days past due loans
  $ 1,595     $ 6,655     $ 6,588     $ 5,027  
                                 
Total loans outstanding
  $ 292,046     $ 318,796     $ 325,948     $ 336,692  
                                 
Allowance for loan losses
    6,271       6,967       6,760       5,905  
                                 
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans outstanding at the end of the period
    8.20 %     7.29 %     5.27 %     5.32 %
                                 
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total allowance for loan losses at the end of the period
    382.06 %     333.61 %     254.17 %     303.20 %
 
As of September 30, 2010, the Bank has experienced a decline in 30-89 days past due loans when compared to the first and second quarters of 2010 and December 31, 2009.  Management believes that this is a leading indictor of the Bank’s loan quality.
 
Non-accrual loans decreased to approximately $11 million as of September 30, 2010 down from approximately $13 million as of June 30, 2010.  The majority of non-accrual loans are concentrated in one loan relationship of approximately $7 million. The relationship is in bankruptcy and the courts are presently making payments on several income producing parcels of commercial real estate.  A second relationship of approximately $1.4 million has been purchased by a third party and the Bank expects to upgrade the credit to an accrual status once the loan has seasoned and has demonstrated a history of consistent  payments.
 
The Bank’s other real estate owned (“OREO”) increased from approximately $10.3 million as of December 31, 2009 to approximately $13.1 million as of September 30, 2010.  During the third quarter of 2010, two properties totaling approximately $3.7 million were foreclosed on and recorded in the Bank’s OREO.  The first property is a mixed use development, located in downtown Chattanooga, Tennessee, that consists of twelve residential condominiums and three commercial condominiums.  The Bank’s collateral position, totaling approximately $2.1 million, consists of three residential condominiums and one commercial condominium.  The Bank is in the process of marketing the condominiums to sell or lease.  The second OREO property, totaling approximately $1.6 million, is a residential subdivision located in the East Brainerd area of Hamilton County.  The property is comprised of twenty-nine vacant lots and forty undeveloped acres.  Management is evaluating the possibility of selling the residential lots to individuals or a developer.  The Bank is also considering developing the residential lots with speculative housing construction to reduce the number of vacant lots and generate interest in the development.

 
29

 
 
Starting the third quarter of 2010 and continuing into the fourth quarter of 2010, the Bank has seen an increased interest in its OREO holdings.  The Bank has sold approximately $1.3 million since the third quarter of 2010.  In addition to the properties sold, the Bank has approximately $1.3 million under contract to close during the fourth quarter of 2010.  Finally, the Bank has approximately $2.4 million of its OREO rented to various third party entities and expects to place additional properties under lease agreements.

Deposits and Other Borrowings-The Bank’s deposits consist of noninterest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand accounts, savings and money market accounts, and time deposits.  The Bank has agreements with some customers to sell certain of its securities under agreements to repurchase the security the following day.  The Bank has also obtained advances from the FHLB.

The following table presents the Bank’s deposits and other borrowings as either core funding or non-core funding.  Core funding consists of all deposits except for time deposits issued in denominations of $100,000 or greater.  All other funding is classified as non-core (amounts in thousands).

     
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
 
 
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Core funding:
                               
Noninterest bearing demand deposits
  $ 38,609       8.7 %   $ 41,972       8.4 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    25,102       5.6 %     26,533       5.3 %
Savings & money market accounts
    32,158       7.2 %     31,030       6.2 %
Time deposits under $100,000
    149,921       33.7 %     214,143       43.0 %
Total core funding
    245,790       55.2 %     313,678       62.9 %
                                 
Non-core funding:
                               
Brokered deposits
  $ -       -     $ 5,852       1.2 %
Time deposit of $100,000 or more
    105,576       23.7 %     85,212       17.1 %
Fed funds purchased and securities
                               
sold under agreements to repurchase
    37,182       8.3 %     26,322       5.3 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    57,000       12.8 %     67,000       13.5 %
Total non-core funding
    199,758       44.8 %     184,386       37.1 %
                                 
Total
  $ 445,548       100.0 %   $ 498,064       100.0 %

The Bank has seen relative stability in its core deposit base but has purposely reduced its certificates of deposit as the loan portfolio decreased.  The Bank will continue to reduce its assets but will see future reduction primarily in cash and security balances.  To offset these future reductions the Bank expects new reductions in its securities sold under agreements to repurchase account balances and continued reductions in certificates of deposit accounts and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings.

   Capital Resources-At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Cornerstone’s stockholders’ equity amounted to $31.0 million and $27.8 million, respectively.

Cornerstone’s stockholders’ equity increased $1.5 million during the third quarter of 2010.  The increase in equity can be attributed to Cornerstone’s third quarter 2010 earnings of approximately $214,000 and additional capital from Cornerstone’s preferred stock offering of approximately $1,424,000.  These increases were partially offset by an unrealized loss on securities available for sale of approximately $117,000.  Following is a summary of the Bank’s capital ratios as of September 30, 2010:

Tier 1 leverage ratio of 6.23% to average assets.
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 9.85% to risk weighted assets.
Total risk-based capital ratio of 11.11% to risk weighted assets.

 
30

 

Cornerstone requested permission from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (the “Federal Reserve”) to pay its scheduled November 2010 dividend to its series A convertible preferred stock in the amount of $0.625 per share. Cornerstone received approval from the Federal Reserve on October 27, 2010 authorizing the payment of the dividend.

Cornerstone had total outstanding borrowings of $4.8 million from Silverton as of September 30, 2010.  Cornerstone is currently seeking a waiver from Silverton for its covenant violations as of September 30, 2010.

Market and Liquidity Risk Management

Interest Rate Sensitivity

The Bank’s Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible for making decisions regarding liquidity and funding solutions based upon approved liquidity, loan, capital and investment policies.  The ALCO must consider interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management when rendering a decision on funding solutions and loan pricing.  To assist in this process the Bank has contracted with an independent third party to prepare quarterly reports that summarize several key asset-liability measurements.  In addition, the third party will also provide recommendations to the Bank’s ALCO regarding future balance sheet structure, earnings and liquidity strategies.  The following is a brief discussion of the primary tools used by the ALCO to perform its responsibilities:
 
Earnings at Risk Model
The Bank uses an earnings at risk model to analyze interest rate risk.  Forecasted levels of earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments are combined with ALCO forecasts of interest rates for the next 12 months and are combined with other factors in order to produce various earnings simulations.
 
Economic Value of Equity
The Bank’s economic value of equity model measures the extent that estimated economic values of the Bank’s assets and liabilities will change as a result of interest rate changes. Economic values are determined by discounting expected cash flows from assets and liabilities, which establishes a base case economic value of equity.
 
Liquidity Analysis
The Bank uses a liquidity analysis model to examine the current liquidity position and analyze the potential sources of coverage in the event of a liquidity crisis.  The following is a brief description of the key measurements contained in the analysis:
 
Regular Liquidity Position-This is a measurement used to capture the ability of an institution to cover its current debt obligations.
 
Basic Surplus-The basic surplus ratio is used to determine the number of times non-obligated assets could be used to meet immediate liquidity needs.
 
Dependency Ratio-The dependency ratio determines the reliance on short-term liabilities.
 
Leverage Analysis
The leverage analysis examines the potential of the institution to absorb additional debt.  The key measurements included in this analysis are the Bank’s tier 1 capital, leverage and total capital ratios.
 
Balance Sheet Analytics
Balance sheet analytics involve an in depth examination of the balance sheet structure, including diversification of structure and most recent pricing practices. This review uses trend analysis to compare previous balance sheet positions.  The analysis enables the ALCO to review significant changes in the Bank’s loan and security portfolios as well as the Bank’s deposit composition.

 
31

 

Liquidity Risk Management

Liquidity is measured by the Bank's ability to raise cash at a reasonable cost or with a minimum of loss.  These funds are used primarily to fund loans and satisfy deposit withdrawals.  Several factors must be considered by management when attempting to minimize liquidity risk.  Examples include changes in interest rates, competition, loan demand, and general economic conditions.  Minimizing liquidity risk is a responsibility of the ALCO and is reviewed by the Bank’s regulatory agencies on a regular basis.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

A comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis regarding market risk was disclosed in Cornerstone’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. No material changes in the assumptions used in preparing, or results obtained from, the model have occurred since December 31, 2009.

Item 4T. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including Cornerstone’s Chief Executive Officer, Cornerstone has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of September 30, 2010 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, Cornerstone’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to Cornerstone (including its consolidated subsidiary) required to be included in Cornerstone’s periodic filings under the Exchange Act.

There were no changes in Cornerstone’s internal control over financial reporting during Cornerstone’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Cornerstone’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
32

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There are various claims and lawsuits in which the Bank is periodically involved incidental to the Bank’s business. In the opinion of management, no material loss is expected from any of such pending claims or lawsuits.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Cornerstone, as a smaller reporting company, is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4.  [Removed and Reserved]


Item 5. Other Information

None

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number
 
Description
31
 
Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
  
Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
33

 

SIGNATURES

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc.
   
Date:    November 12, 2010
/s/ Nathaniel F. Hughes
 
Nathaniel F. Hughes,
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
(principal executive officer)
   
Date:    November 12, 2010
/s/ Gary W. Petty, Jr.
 
Gary W. Petty, Jr.
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
(principal financial officer and accounting officer)

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number
 
Description
31
 
Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32
  
Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
34