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EX-32.B - SECTION 906 CFO CERTIFICATION - WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORPdex32b.htm
EX-12.A - COMPUTATION OF CONSOLIDATED RATIONS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES - WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORPdex12a.htm
EX-31.A - SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION - WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORPdex31a.htm
EX-32.A - SECTION 906 CEO CERTIFICATION - WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORPdex32a.htm
EX-31.B - SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION - WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORPdex31b.htm
EX-12.B - COMPUTATION OF CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNING TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED - WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORPdex12b.htm
EX-99 - WELLS FARGO SUPPLEMENTARY CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION - WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORPdex99.htm
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                              to                             

Commission file number 1-31557

 

 

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware     56-1986430

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

   

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1620 East Roseville Parkway

Roseville, California 95661

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(916) 787-9090

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  ¨  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

 

Large accelerated

filer  ¨

  Accelerated filer  ¨  

Non-accelerated filer  x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company.)

 

Smaller reporting

company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  ¨  No  x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY

PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  Yes  ¨  No  ¨

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of October 31, 2010, there were 99,999,900 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

FORM 10-Q

CROSS-REFERENCE INDEX

 

PART I

 

Financial Information

  

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

     Page   
 

Consolidated Statement of Income

     18   
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

     19   
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

     20   
 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

     21   
 

Notes to Financial Statements

  
 

1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     22   
 

2 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

     24   
 

3 - Derivatives

     26   
 

4 - Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities

     27   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results  of Operations (Financial Review)

  
 

Summary Financial Data

     2   
 

Overview

     3   
 

Earnings Performance

     4   
 

Balance Sheet Analysis

     6   
 

Commitments

     7   
 

Risk Management

     7   
 

Transactions with Affiliated Parties

     15   
 

Critical Accounting Policy

     15   
 

Current Accounting Developments

     16   
 

Forward-Looking Statements

     16   
 

Risk Factors

     17   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     14   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     17   

PART II

 

Other Information

  

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     30   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     30   

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     30   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     30   

Signature

     31   

Exhibit Index

     30   

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

 

 

 

     Quarter ended Sept. 30,        Nine months ended Sept. 30,  
(in thousands, except per share data)    2010     2009        2010      2009  

For the period

            

Net income

   $ 201,838        246,934           502,820         684,273   

Net income available to common stockholders

     152,881        211,959           362,771         560,352   

Dilluted earnings per common share

     1.53        2.12           3.63         5.60   

Profitability ratios (annualized)

            

Return on average assets

     4.36     5.16           3.65         4.82   

Return on average stockholders’ equity

     4.37        5.28           3.66         4.92   

Average stockholders’ equity to assets

     99.67        97.82           99.60         98.00   

Dividend payout ratio

     121.86        119.45           137.04         124.79   

Total revenue

   $ 317,028        316,412           869,815         890,350   

Average loans

     15,886,409        17,264,453           15,859,184         17,306,871   

Average assets

     18,373,020        18,981,524           18,435,713         18,984,866   

Net interest margin

     6.50     6.62           6.18         6.29   

Net loan charge-offs

   $ 71,037        57,790           223,258         93,851   

As a percentage of average total loans (annualized)

     1.77     1.33           1.88         0.73   

At period end

            

Loans, net of unearned

   $ 15,675,281        16,817,540           15,675,281         16,817,540   

Allowance for loan losses

     426,267        317,336           426,267         317,336   

As a percentage of total loans

     2.72     1.89           2.72         1.89   

Assets

   $ 18,212,003        18,476,158           18,212,003         18,476,158   

Total stockholders’ equity

     18,149,094        18,396,752           18,149,094         18,396,752   

Total nonaccrual loans and other nonperforming assets

     351,775        161,659           351,775         161,659   

As a percentage of total loans

     2.24     0.96           2.24         0.96   

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing

   $ 44,411        38,643           44,411         38,643   
   

 

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This Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, including the Financial Statements and related Notes, has forward-looking statements, which may include forecasts of our financial results and condition, expectations for our operations and business, and our assumptions for those forecasts and expectations. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements. Actual results might differ materially from our forecasts and expectations due to several factors, some of which are discussed in the “Forward-Looking Statements” section in this Report. Some of these factors are also described in the Financial Statements and related Notes. For a discussion of other important factors, refer to the “Risk Factors” section in this Report and to the “Risk Factors” section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2009 Form 10-K), and to the “Risk Factors” section in our 2010 First Quarter Report on Form 10-Q and our 2010 Second Quarter Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

“Wachovia Funding”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. “Wachovia Preferred Holding” refers to Wachovia Preferred Funding Holding Corp., the “Bank” refers to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association including predecessor entities, “Wachovia” refers to Wachovia Corporation, a North Carolina corporation, and “Wells Fargo” refers to Wells Fargo & Company.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

OVERVIEW

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. is engaged in acquiring, holding and managing domestic real estate-related assets, and other authorized investments that generate net income for distribution to our shareholders. We are classified as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for income tax purposes. As of September 30, 2010, we had $18.2 billion in assets, which included $15.7 billion in loans. One of our subsidiaries, Wachovia Real Estate Investment Corp. (WREIC), has operated as a REIT since its formation in 1996. Our other subsidiary, Wachovia Preferred Realty, LLC (WPR), provides us with additional flexibility to hold assets that earn non-qualifying REIT income while we maintain our REIT status. Under the REIT Modernization Act, which became effective on January 1, 2001, a REIT is permitted to own “taxable REIT subsidiaries” which are subject to taxation similar to corporations that do not qualify as REITs or for other special tax rules.

We are a direct subsidiary of Wachovia Preferred Holding and an indirect subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. On March 20, 2010, Wachovia Bank, National Association, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo, merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank as the surviving entity. As a result of this merger, the Bank acquired all of the assets and assumed all of the liabilities of Wachovia Bank, National Association, including without limitation, the liabilities as a servicer of our loan participation interest portfolio. At September 30, 2010, the Bank was considered “well-capitalized” under risk-based capital guidelines issued by banking regulators.

Although we have the authority to acquire interests in an unlimited number of mortgage and other assets from unaffiliated third parties, as of September 30, 2010, substantially all of our interests in mortgage and other assets that we have acquired have been from the Bank or an affiliate pursuant to loan participation agreements between the Bank or its affiliate and us. The Bank originated the mortgage assets, purchased them from other financial institutions or acquired them as part of the acquisition of other financial institutions. We may also acquire from time to time mortgage-backed securities and a limited amount of additional non-mortgage related securities from the Bank and its affiliates, as well as mortgage assets or other assets from unaffiliated third parties. The loans in our portfolio are serviced by the Bank pursuant to the terms of participation and servicing agreements between the Bank and us. The Bank has delegated servicing responsibility for certain of the residential mortgage loans to third parties, which are not affiliated with the Bank or us.

For the tax year ending December 31, 2010, we expect to be taxed as a REIT, and we intend to comply with the relevant provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) to be taxed as a REIT. These provisions for qualifying as a REIT for federal income tax purposes are complex, involving many requirements, including among others, distributing the majority of our earnings to shareholders and satisfying certain asset, income and stock ownership tests. To the extent we meet those provisions, with the exception of the income of our taxable REIT subsidiary, we will not be subject to federal income tax on net income. We currently believe that we continue to satisfy each of these requirements and therefore continue to qualify as a REIT. We continue to monitor each of these complex tests.

In the event we do not continue to qualify as a REIT, we believe there should be minimal adverse effect of that characterization to us or to our shareholders:

 

   

From a shareholder’s perspective, the dividends we pay as a REIT are ordinary income not eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporate shareholders or for the favorable maximum 15% rate applicable to qualified

 

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dividends received by non-corporate taxpayers. If we were not a REIT, dividends we pay generally would qualify for the dividends received deduction and the favorable tax rate applicable to non-corporate taxpayers.

 

   

In addition, we would no longer be eligible for the dividends paid deduction, thereby creating a tax liability for us. Wells Fargo agreed to make, or cause its subsidiaries to make, a capital contribution to us equal in amount to any income taxes payable by us. Therefore, we believe a failure to qualify as a REIT would not result in any net capital impact to us.

We earned $201.8 million in third quarter 2010, or $1.53 diluted earnings per common share, compared with $246.9 million, or $2.12, in third quarter 2009. For the first nine months of 2010, our net income was $502.8 million, or $3.63 per common share, compared with $684.3 million, or $5.60 a year ago. The decrease in net income for the three- and nine-month periods was largely due to a higher provision for credit losses recorded in 2010. The provision for credit losses was $314.5 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared with $141.5 million for the same period of 2009. Net charge-offs were $223.3 million (1.88% of average total loans outstanding, annualized) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared with $93.9 million (0.73%) in the same period a year ago.

Distributions made to holders of our preferred securities totaled $48.9 million and $140.0 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, which included $13.6 million and $40.8 million, respectively, in dividends paid on our Series A preferred securities held by non-affiliated investors. Dividends on preferred stock were $35.0 million and $123.9 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009, which included $13.6 million and $40.8 million, respectively, in dividends on our Series A preferred securities.

Loans, which include loans and loan participation interests, totaled $15.7 billion at September 30, 2010, down from $16.4 billion at December 31, 2009. Loans represented approximately 86% and 89% of assets at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Our consumer loans include real estate 1-4 family first mortgages and real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages, and our commercial loans include commercial and commercial real estate (CRE) loans. The change in loans from the end of 2009 primarily reflected loan sales, paydowns and charge-offs on outstanding balances, partially offset by additional loan purchases from the Bank.

Certain loans acquired by Wells Fargo in the Wachovia acquisition completed on December 31, 2008, including loans held by Wachovia Funding had evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it was probable that we would not collect all contractual principal and interest. Such purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans were recorded at fair value with no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. PCI loans were less than 1 percent of total loans at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. In third quarter 2010, the Bank restructured a commercial lending relationship, which affected a participation interest from the Bank to Wachovia Funding. As a result, the Bank was required to purchase the participation interest, a commercial PCI loan, from Wachovia Funding at the unpaid principal balance. That participation interest had been recorded on our balance sheet at a value that was less than the unpaid principal balance. As a result of this transaction, we recorded a gain on sale to affiliate of $18.0 million.

Nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2010 were $344.9 million, up from $207.5 million at December 31, 2009. The increase in nonaccrual loans largely reflected increases in commercial real estate and real estate 1-4 family loans, due to slower disposition.

We believe it is important to maintain a well controlled operating environment and manage risks inherent in our business. We manage our credit risk by setting what we believe are sound credit policies for acquired loans, while monitoring and reviewing the performance of our loan portfolio. We manage interest rate and market risks inherent in our asset and liability balances within established ranges, while ensuring adequate liquidity and funding. We maintain strong capital levels to support our business.

EARNINGS PERFORMANCE

Net income available to common stockholders.    We earned net income available to common stockholders of $362.8 million and $560.4 million in the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively. For third quarter 2010, net income available to common stockholders was $152.9 million compared with $212.0 million in third quarter 2009. This decrease was primarily attributable to higher provision for credit losses and lower net interest income, partially offset by lower noninterest expense and a gain on a loan sale to affiliate.

Interest Income.    Interest income of $849.2 million in the first nine months of 2010 decreased $37.2 million, or 4%, compared with the first nine months of 2009, due to lower average interest-earning assets and a lower average interest rate on

 

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total interest-earning assets compared with the first nine months of 2009. The average interest rate on total interest-earning assets was 6.18% in the first nine months of 2010 compared with 6.29% in the first nine months of 2009.

Average consumer loans decreased $1.0 billion to $14.0 billion compared with the first nine months of 2009 while average commercial loans decreased $428.1 million to $1.8 billion in the same period due to loan sales, paydowns and charge-offs. In the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, interest income included $143.9 million and $93.4 million, respectively, from the accretion of discounts on purchased consumer loans primarily driven by an acceleration of accretion from repayment of loans during the period. We currently anticipate that we will continue to reinvest loan paydowns primarily in consumer real-estate secured loans. Interest income on cash invested in overnight eurodollar deposits decreased $151 thousand to $952 thousand in the first nine months of 2010 compared with the first nine months of 2009, driven by lower short-term interest rates from the same period a year ago. See the interest rate risk management section under “Risk Management” for more information on interest rates and interest income.

The average balances, interest income and rates related to interest-earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, are presented in the following table.

 

 

 

       Nine months ended September 30  
       2010      2009  
(in thousands)      Average
balance
       Interest
income
       Yields/
rates
     Average
balance
       Interest
income
       Yields/
rates
 

Commercial loans (1)

     $ 1,844,610           32,252           2.34    $ 2,272,754           44,689           2.63

Real estate 1-4 family

       14,014,574           815,999           7.78         15,034,117           840,649           7.47   

Interest-bearing deposits in banks and other earning assets

       2,509,431           952           0.05         1,521,735           1,103           0.10   
                      

Total interest-earning assets

     $ 18,368,615           849,203           6.18    $ 18,828,606           886,441           6.29

 

(1) 2010 includes taxable-equivalent adjustments.

Interest income of $298.2 million in third quarter 2010 decreased $16.2 million, or 5%, compared with third quarter 2009, due to lower average interest-earning assets and a lower average interest rate on total interest-earning assets compared with third quarter 2009. The average interest rate on total interest-earning assets was 6.50% in third quarter 2010 and 6.62% in third quarter 2009.

Average consumer loans decreased $1.0 billion to $14.1 billion compared with third quarter 2009 while average commercial loans decreased $332.6 million to $1.8 billion in the same period due to loan sales, paydowns and charge-offs. In third quarter 2010, interest income included $67.6 million from the accretion of discounts on purchased consumer loans primarily driven by an acceleration of accretion from repayment of loans during the period. We currently anticipate that we will continue to reinvest loan paydowns primarily in consumer real-estate secured loans. Interest income on cash invested in overnight eurodollar deposits increased $98 thousand to $301 thousand in third quarter 2010 compared with third quarter 2009, driven by higher average balances compared with the same period one year ago. See the interest rate risk management section under “Risk Management” for more information on interest rates and interest income.

The average balances, interest income and rates related to interest-earning assets for the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, are presented in the following table.

 

 

 

       Quarter ended September 30,  
       2010      2009  
(in thousands)      Average
balance
       Interest
income
       Yields/
rates
     Average
balance
       Interest
income
       Yields/
rates
 

Commercial loans (1)

     $ 1,793,138           11,283           2.50    $ 2,125,733           17,490           3.26

Real estate 1-4 family

       14,093,271           286,571           8.09         15,138,720           296,693           7.78   

Interest-bearing deposits in banks and other earning assets

       2,352,319           301           0.05         1,590,814           203           0.05   
                      

Total interest-earning assets

     $ 18,238,728           298,155           6.50    $ 18,855,267           314,386           6.62

 

(1) 2010 includes taxable-equivalent adjustments.

Interest Expense.    We did not have any borrowings on our line of credit in the first nine months of 2010; therefore, no interest expense was incurred, compared with $380 thousand in the first nine months of 2009 and $148 thousand in third quarter 2009. The line of credit with the Bank averaged $281.8 million in the first nine months of 2009.

 

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Provision for Credit Losses.    The provision for credit losses was $314.5 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared with $141.5 million in the first nine months of 2009. The third quarter 2010 provision for credit losses was $98.1 million compared with $48.3 million in third quarter 2009. The increase in the provision for credit losses resulted from higher net charge-offs as well as a credit reserve build to increase the allowance for loan losses. The increase in charge-offs compared with a year ago was in part attributable to minimal charge-offs on our non-PCI loans in early 2009, because such loans were all in performing status at the time of the Wachovia merger, as well as the challenging economic and housing conditions impacting the consumer real estate portfolio. Please refer to the “—Balance Sheet Analysis and Risk Management-Allowance for Credit Losses” sections for information on the allowance for loan losses.

Noninterest Income.    Noninterest income totaled $20.6 million for the first nine months of 2010 compared with $4.3 million in the same period of 2009. Third quarter 2010 noninterest income was $18.9 million compared with $2.2 million in third quarter 2009. The 2010 results include gain on loan sales to affiliate of $17.7 million. For additional information, see “Transactions with Affiliated Parties.” Noninterest income also includes gains on interest rate swaps. Our interest rate swaps lose value in an increasing rate environment and gain value in a declining rate environment. The gain on interest rate swaps was $2.4 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared with a gain of $3.5 million in the first nine months of 2009. The lower gain in the first nine months of 2010 primarily reflects a lower magnitude of interest rate decreases compared with the first nine months of 2009. Included in gain on interest rate swaps was expense associated with the derivative cash collateral received of $209 thousand and $299 thousand in the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Noninterest Expense.    Noninterest expense totaled $51.6 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared with $61.1 million in the same period a year ago. Third quarter 2010 noninterest expense was $16.8 million compared with $20.3 million in third quarter 2009. Noninterest expense primarily consists of loan servicing costs, and to a lesser extent, management fees and other expenses.

Loan servicing costs decreased $4.4 million to $45.3 million in the first nine months of 2010, which reflected the impact of paydowns on commercial and consumer loans. These costs are driven by the size and mix of our loan portfolio. Home equity loan products cost more to service than other loan products. All loans are serviced by the Bank pursuant to our participation and servicing agreements which include market-based fees. For home equity loan products, the monthly servicing fee charge is equal to the outstanding principal balance of each loan multiplied by a percentage per annum. For servicing fees related to residential mortgage products the monthly fee is equal to the outstanding principal of each loan multiplied by a percentage per annum or a flat fee per month. For commercial loans, the monthly fee is equal to the total committed amount of each loan multiplied by a percentage per annum.

Management fees were $3.4 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared with $8.6 million in the first nine months of 2009, primarily reflecting a change in allocation methodology. Management fees represent reimbursements for general overhead expenses paid on our behalf. For 2010, management fees are calculated based on Wells Fargo’s total monthly allocated costs multiplied by a formula. The formula is based on Wachovia Funding’s proportion of Wells Fargo’s consolidated: 1) full-time equivalent employees (FTEs), 2) total average assets and 3) total revenue. In 2009, Wachovia Funding was assessed monthly management fees based on its relative percentage of the Bank’s total consolidated assets and noninterest expense.

Other expense primarily consists of costs associated with foreclosures on residential properties.

Income Tax Expense.    Income tax expense, which is based on the pre-tax income of WPR, our taxable REIT subsidiary, was $928 thousand in the first nine months of 2010 compared with $3.4 million in the first nine months of 2009, and $323 thousand in third quarter 2010 compared with $856 thousand in third quarter 2009. WPR holds our interest rate swaps as well as certain cash investments. The decrease in income tax expense for 2010 is primarily related to the reduction in pre-tax income and lower state income tax expense.

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

Total Assets.    Our assets primarily consist of commercial and consumer loans, although we have the authority to hold assets other than loans. Total assets were $18.2 billion at September 30, 2010, compared with $18.4 billion at December 31, 2009. Loans, net of unearned income were 86% of total assets at September 30, 2010, compared with 89% at December 31, 2009.

Loans.    Loans, net of unearned income decreased $726.3 million to $15.7 billion at September 30, 2010, compared with December 31, 2009, primarily reflecting loan sales, paydowns and charge-offs across the entire portfolio, partially offset by consumer loan reinvestments. In the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we purchased consumer loans from the Bank at estimated fair value of $1.9 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively, in these periods. At September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2009, consumer loans represented 89% and 88% of loans, respectively, and commercial loans represented the balance of our loan portfolio.

 

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Allowance for Loan Losses.    The allowance for loan losses increased $88.8 million from December 31, 2009, to $426.3 million at September 30, 2010. The allowance increase in 2010 was primarily driven by continuing housing related economic conditions, the unsteady economic recovery, and increased numbers of loan modifications.

At September 30, 2010, the allowance for loan losses included $394.3 million for consumer loans and $32.0 million for commercial loans. The total allowance reflects management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The “—Risk Management—Allowance for Credit Losses” section describes how management estimates the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments.

Interest Rate Swaps.    Interest rate swaps, net were $1.5 million at September 30, 2010, and $1.0 million at December 31, 2009, which represents the fair value of our net position in interest rate swaps.

Accounts Receivable—Affiliates, Net.    Accounts receivable from affiliates, net was $216.9 million at September 30, 2010, compared with $166.4 million at December 31, 2009, as a result of intercompany transactions related to net loan paydowns, interest receipts and funding with the Bank.

COMMITMENTS

Our commercial loan relationships include unfunded loan commitments that are provided in the normal course of business. For commercial borrowers, loan commitments generally take the form of revolving credit arrangements to finance customers’ working capital requirements. These instruments are not recorded on the balance sheet until funds are advanced under the commitment. For lending commitments, the contractual amount of a commitment represents the maximum potential credit risk if the entire commitment is funded and the borrower does not perform according to the terms of the contract. Some of these commitments expire without being funded, and accordingly, total contractual amounts are not representative of our actual future credit exposure or liquidity requirements. The “—Risk Management—Credit Risk Management” section describes how we use Wells Fargo’s risk management framework to manage credit risk.

Loan commitments create credit risk in the event that the counterparty draws on the commitment and subsequently fails to perform under the terms of the lending agreement. This risk is incorporated into an overall evaluation of credit risk and to the extent necessary, loss reserves are recorded on these commitments. Uncertainties around the timing and amount of funding under these commitments may create liquidity risk. The “—Risk Management—Liquidity and Funding” section describes the way we manage liquidity and fund these commitments, to the extent funding is required. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, unfunded commitments to extend credit were $531.2 million and $666.7 million, respectively.

RISK MANAGEMENT

We use Wells Fargo’s risk management framework to manage our credit, interest rate, market and liquidity risks. The following discussion highlights this framework as it relates to how we manage each of these risks.

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

The credit risk management process is governed centrally, but provides for decentralized management and accountability. Wachovia Funding leverages the Wells Fargo corporate allowance for credit losses framework, including comprehensive credit policies, judgmental or statistical credit underwriting, frequent and detailed risk measurement and modeling, extensive credit training programs, and a continual loan review and audit process. In addition, regulatory examiners review and perform detailed tests of Wells Fargo’s credit underwriting, loan administration and allowance processes.

Measuring and monitoring our credit risk is an ongoing process that tracks delinquencies, collateral values, economic trends by geographic areas, loan-level risk grading for certain portfolios (typically commercial) and other indications of risk to loss. Our credit risk monitoring process is designed to enable early identification of developing risk to loss and to support our determination of an adequate allowance for loan losses. During the current economic cycle our monitoring and resolution efforts have focused on loan portfolios exhibiting the highest levels of risk including mortgage loans supported by real estate (both consumer and commercial), junior lien and commercial portfolios.

Our underwriting of CRE loans is focused primarily on cash flows and creditworthiness, not solely collateral valuations. To identify and manage newly emerging problem CRE loans we employ a high level of surveillance and regular customer interaction to understand and manage the risks associated with these assets, including regular loan reviews and appraisal updates. As issues are identified, management is engaged and dedicated workout groups are in place to manage problem assets.

 

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Concentration of credit risk generally arises with respect to our loans when a significant number of underlying loans have borrowers that engage in similar business activities or activities in the same industry or geographical region. Concentration of credit risk indicates the relative sensitivity of performance to both positive and negative developments affecting a particular industry. By the nature of our status as a REIT, the composition of the loans underlying the participation interests are highly concentrated in real estate. The following table is a summary of the geographical distribution of our loan portfolio for the top five states with loans outstanding.

 

 

 

(in thousands)    Commercial and
commercial
real estate
     Real estate
1-4
family
first
mortgage
     Real estate
1-4
family
junior
lien
mortgage
     Total      % of
total
loans
 

September 30, 2010

              

Florida

   $ 429,563         1,252,466         614,429         2,296,458         15

Pennsylvania

     170,233         1,136,169         740,518         2,046,920         13   

New Jersey

     267,589         932,439         910,583         2,110,611         13   

North Carolina

     315,583         908,028         364,327         1,587,938         10   

Virginia

     179,129         677,470         446,960         1,303,559         8   

All other states

     350,593         4,657,136         1,322,066         6,329,795         41   
   

Total loans

   $ 1,712,690         9,563,708         4,398,883         15,675,281         100
   

December 31, 2009

              

Florida

   $ 529,202         1,366,181         726,688         2,622,071         16

Pennsylvania

     265,808         1,282,162         896,169         2,444,139         15   

New Jersey

     284,655         991,811         1,072,175         2,348,641         14   

North Carolina

     365,005         888,388         432,254         1,685,647         10   

Virginia

     150,151         666,856         543,912         1,360,919         9   

All other states

     396,912         3,937,885         1,605,390         5,940,187         36   
   

Total loans

   $ 1,991,733         9,133,283         5,276,588         16,401,604         100
   

For purposes of portfolio risk management, we aggregate commercial loans according to market segmentation and standard industry codes. This portfolio has experienced less credit deterioration than our CRE portfolio. We believe this portfolio is well underwritten and is diverse in its risk with relatively even concentrations across several industries. The following table is a summary of our commercial loans by industry.

 

 

 

     September 30, 2010      December 31, 2009  
(in thousands)    Total     

% of

total

loans

     Total     

% of

total

loans

 

Finance

   $ 96,057         37    $ 45,544         16

Public administration

     31,317         12         96,987         34   

Real estate-other (1)

     31,722         12         33,815         12   

Investors

     23,346         9         25,900         9   

Industrial equipment

     17,361         7         17,290         6   

Food and beverage

     23,973         9         28,705         10   

Crops

     11,749         4         9,667         3   

Real estate investment trust

     -         -         6,878         2   

Healthcare

     6,947         3         7,330         3   

Other

     18,946         7         15,462         5   
   

Total commercial loans

   $ 261,418         100    $ 287,578         100
   

 

(1) Includes lessors, building operators and real estate agents.

 

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The following table is a summary of CRE loans by state and property type.

 

 

 

    September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
(in thousands)   Real
estate
mortgage
    Real
estate
construction
    Total     % of
total
loans
   

Real

estate
mortgage

   

Real

estate
construction

    Total    

% of

total

loans

 

By state:

               

Florida

  $ 345,058        39,153        384,211        26   $ 363,629        51,825        415,454        25

North Carolina

    294,917        18,484        313,401        22        341,385        21,126        362,511        21   

New Jersey

    213,734        2,329        216,063        15        220,534        5,540        226,074        13   

Pennsylvania

    115,785        5,246        121,031        8        161,640        62,815        224,455        13   

South Carolina

    90,913        3,474        94,387        7        101,151        3,975        105,126        6   

All other states

    286,944        35,235        322,179        22        330,510        40,025        370,535        22   
   

Total loans

  $ 1,347,351        103,921        1,451,272        100   $ 1,518,849        185,306        1,704,155        100
   

By property:

               

Office buildings

  $ 351,103        1,891        352,994        24   $ 411,234        2,200        413,434        24

Industrial/warehouse

    271,894        3,429        275,323        19        307,058        9,245        316,303        19   

Retail (excluding shopping center)

    212,117        9,335        221,452        15        206,047        9,818        215,865        13   

Real estate—other

    106,088        25,880        131,968        9        150,224        21,989        172,213        10   

Shopping center

    143,499        -        143,499        10        152,633        -        152,633        9   

Hotel/motel

    95,763        636        96,399        7        110,643        895        111,538        7   

Apartments

    83,946        10,257        94,203        6        92,226        12,446        104,672        6   

Institutional

    67,724        -        67,724        5        81,366        -        81,366        5   

Land (excluding 1-4 family)

    3,777        49,080        52,857        4        -        73,454        73,454        4   

1-4 family structure

    6,689        2,524        9,213        1        5,209        54,284        59,493        3   

Other

    4,751        889        5,640        -        2,209        975        3,184        -   
   

Total loans

  $ 1,347,351        103,921        1,451,272        100   $ 1,518,849        185,306        1,704,155        100
   

The following table is a summary of real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans by state and loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.

 

 

 

     September 30, 2010      December 31, 2009  
(in thousands)   

Real estate

1-4 family
mortgage

    

Current

LTV

ratio (1)

    

Real estate

1-4 family
mortgage

    

Current

LTV

ratio (1)

 

Florida

   $ 1,866,895         93    $ 2,092,869         85

Pennsylvania

     1,876,687         68         2,178,331         72   

New Jersey

     1,843,022         72         2,063,986         74   

North Carolina

     1,272,355         75         1,320,642         76   

Virginia

     1,124,430         72         1,210,768         76   

All other states

     5,979,202         73      5,543,275         78
                  

Total loans

   $ 13,962,591          $ 14,409,871      
   

 

(1) Collateral values are determined using automated valuation models (AVMs) and are updated quarterly. AVMs are computer-based tools used to estimate market values of homes based on processing large volumes of market data including market comparables and price trends for local market areas.

 

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The following table includes additional data, by geographical area, for our home equity portfolio, which reflected the largest portion of our credit losses in 2010.

HOME EQUITY PORTFOLIO (1)

 

 

 

           

% of loans

two payments

     Loss rate
(annualized)
 
     Outstanding balances      or more past due      Quarter ended  
(in thousands)    Sept. 30,
2010
     June 30,
2010
     Sept. 30,
2010
    June 30,
2010
     Sept. 30,
2010
     June 30,
2010
 

New Jersey

   $ 905,689         965,837         4.51     4.28         3.91         2.63   

Pennsylvania

     736,292         782,754         3.16        2.81         1.54         1.42   

Florida

     611,776         639,796         6.93        6.75         9.29         10.50   

Virginia

     444,102         473,064         3.44        3.52         4.43         4.71   

North Carolina

     360,421         378,562         3.52        3.00         2.75         2.92   

Other

     1,313,885         1,391,806         4.74        4.60         4.32         3.41   
           

Total

   $ 4,372,165         4,631,819         4.50        4.29         4.35         3.98   
                                                      

 

(1) Consists of real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgages, excluding PCI loans.

Nonaccrual Loans and Other Nonperforming Assets

The following table shows the comparative data for nonaccrual loans and other nonperforming assets. We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when:

 

 

the full and timely collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain;

 

they are 90 days (120 days with respect to real estate 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages) past due for interest or principal (unless both well-secured and in the process of collection); or

 

part of the principal balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred.

Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Loans) to Financial Statements in our 2009 Form 10-K describes our accounting policy for nonaccrual and impaired loans.

NONACCRUAL LOANS AND OTHER NONPERFORMING ASSETS

 

 

 

(in thousands)    September 30,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Nonaccrual loans

     

Commercial and commercial real estate:

     

Commercial

   $ -         3,510   

Real estate mortgage

     24,786         4,869   

Real estate construction

     1,039         -   
   

Total commercial and commercial real estate

     25,825         8,379   
   

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     206,294         119,666   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     112,795         79,495   

Total consumer

     319,089         199,161   

Total nonaccrual loans

     344,914         207,540   

Other nonperforming assets

     

Foreclosed assets

     6,861         2,282   
   

Total nonaccrual loans and other nonperforming assets

   $     351,775         209,822   
   

As a percentage of total loans

     2.24      1.28   
   

Nonaccrual loans increased to $344.9 million at September 30, 2010, from $207.5 million at December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily related to commercial real estate and consumer real estate 1-4 family mortgage loans, due to continued slow dispositions as well as the emergence of nonaccrual loans from the non-PCI portfolio, which were all accruing at the date of merger.

 

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Typically, changes to nonaccrual loans period-over-period represent inflows for loans that reach a specified past due status, offset by reductions for loans that are charged off, sold, transferred to foreclosed properties, or are no longer classified as nonaccrual because they return to accrual status. Dispositions have been slower in this economic cycle for a few reasons. Modification programs, including government and proprietary, require customers to provide updated documentation and complete trial repayment periods, to evidence sustained performance, before the loan can be removed from nonaccrual status. In addition, for loans in foreclosure, many states, including Florida where Wachovia Funding has significant exposures, have enacted legislation that significantly increases the time frames to complete the foreclosure process, meaning that loans will remain in nonaccrual status for longer periods. In addition, recent foreclosure moratoriums are causing an even greater slow down in dispositions in some states. At the conclusion of the foreclosure process, we continue to sell real estate owned in a timely fashion.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)

The following table provides information regarding the recorded investment in loans modified in TDRs.

 

 

 

(in thousands)    Sept. 30,
2010
     June 30,
2010
     Mar. 31
2010
     Dec. 31,
2009
 
   

Consumer TDRs:

           

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

   $ 117,916         87,853         69,113         54,129   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     74,258         68,371         63,676         61,882   
   

Total consumer TDRs

     192,174         156,224         132,789         116,011   
   

Commercial and commercial real estate TDRs

     -         -         -         -   
   

Total TDRs

   $ 192,174         156,224         132,789         116,011   
   

TDRs on nonaccrual status

   $ 74,882         29,784         14,461         9,801   

TDRs on accrual status

     117,292         126,440         118,328         106,210   
   

Total TDRs

   $ 192,174         156,224         132,789         116,011   
   

We establish an impairment reserve when a loan is restructured in a TDR. The impairment reserve for consumer loan TDRs was $48.1 million at September 30, 2010, and $30.3 million at December 31, 2009. Total charge-offs related to loans modified in a TDR were $4.3 million and $250 thousand for the nine months ended 2010 and 2009, respectively.

We have increased loan modifications and restructurings to assist homeowners and other borrowers in the current difficult economic cycle. Our nonaccrual policies are generally the same for all loan types when a restructuring is involved. We underwrite consumer loans at the time of restructuring to determine if there is sufficient evidence of sustained repayment capacity based on the borrower’s documented income, debt to income ratios, and other factors. Any loans lacking sufficient evidence of sustained repayment capacity at the time of modification are charged down to the fair value of the collateral. If the borrower has demonstrated performance under the previous terms and the underwriting process shows capacity to continue to perform under the restructured terms, the loan will remain in accruing status. Otherwise, the loan will be placed in nonaccrual status until the borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance. Loans will also be placed on nonaccrual, and a corresponding charge-off recorded to the loan balance, if we believe that principal and interest contractually due under the modified agreement will not be collectible.

We do not forgive principal for a majority of our TDRs, but in those situations where principal is forgiven, the entire amount of such principal forgiveness is immediately charged off. When a TDR performs in accordance with its modified terms, the loan either continues to accrue interest (for performing loans), or will return to accrual status after the borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance.

 

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LOANS 90 DAYS OR MORE PAST DUE AND STILL ACCRUING (1)

 

 

 

(in thousands)    September 30,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 

Commercial and commercial real estate:

     

Commercial

   $ 2         -   

Real estate mortgage

     2,419         9,445   

Real estate construction

     -         -   

Total commercial and commercial real estate

     2,421         9,445   

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     23,716         20,681   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     18,274         20,406   
   

Total consumer

     41,990         41,087   
   

Total

   $ 44,411         50,532   
   

 

(1) The carrying value of PCI loans contractually 90 days or more past due was $12.4 million and $47.6 million at September 30, 2010 and at December 31, 2009, respectively. These amounts are excluded from the above table as PCI loan accretable yield interest recognition is independent from the underlying contractual loan delinquency status.

Net Charge-offs

Net charge-offs in the first nine months of 2010 were $223.3 million (1.88% of average total loans outstanding, annualized) compared with $93.9 million (0.73%) a year ago. Net charge-offs were $71.0 million (1.77%) for third quarter 2010 compared with $57.8 million (1.33%) for third quarter 2009. The increase in charge-offs compared with a year ago was in part attributable to minimal charge-offs on our non-PCI loans in early 2009, because such loans were all in performing status at the time of the Wachovia merger, as well as the challenging economic and housing conditions impacting the consumer real estate portfolio. The majority of the increase was in consumer real estate, which has a higher concentration of home equity loans geographically located in the eastern United States. Collateral value stabilization and delinquency improvements have lagged in this portfolio which continued to experience elevated losses. These conditions also contributed to increases in overall reserve levels.

Net charge-offs in the 1-4 family first mortgage portfolio totaled $70.7 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared with $32.5 million a year ago. Net charge-offs in the real estate 1-4 family junior lien portfolio were $150.1 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared with $61.3 million a year ago. Our relatively high-quality real estate 1-4 family mortgage portfolio continued to reflect relatively low loss rates, although until housing prices fully stabilize, these credit losses are expected to remain elevated.

Commercial and CRE net charge-offs in the first nine months of 2010 were $2.5 million, while 2009 charge-offs were not significant. While economic stress and decreased commercial real estate values have resulted in the deterioration of our commercial and CRE credit profile, there have been relatively small losses. Due to the larger dollar amounts associated with individual commercial and CRE loans, loss recognition tends to be irregular and exhibits more variation than consumer loan portfolios.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses, which consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments, is management’s estimate of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is critical to our financial results. It requires difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are uncertain. The detail of the changes in the allowance for credit losses, including charge-offs and recoveries by loan category, is in Note 2 (Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses) to Financial Statements in this Report.

We employ a disciplined process and methodology to establish our allowance for loan losses each quarter. This process takes into consideration many factors, including historical and forecasted loss trends, loan-level credit quality ratings and loan grade specific loss factors. In addition, we review several credit ratio trends, such as the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans and the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to net charge-offs. These trends are not determinative of the adequacy of the allowance as we use several analytical tools in determining the adequacy of the allowance.

For statistically evaluated portfolios (typically consumer), we generally leverage models which use credit-related characteristics such as delinquency migration rates and portfolio concentrations to estimate loss content. Additionally, the

 

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allowance for consumer TDRs is based on the risk characteristics of the modified loans and the resultant estimated cash flows discounted at the pre-modification effective yield of the loan. While the allowance is determined using product and business segment estimates, it is available to absorb losses in the entire loan portfolio.

At September 30, 2010, the allowance for loan losses totaled $426.3 million (2.72% of total loans), compared with $337.4 million (2.06%), at December 31, 2009.

The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total nonaccrual loans was 124% and 163% at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. In general, this ratio may fluctuate significantly from period to period due to such factors as the mix of loan types in the portfolio, borrower credit strength and the value and marketability of collateral.

We believe the allowance for credit losses of $426.8 million was adequate to cover credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, including unfunded credit commitments, at September 30, 2010. The allowance for credit losses is evaluated on a quarterly basis and considers existing factors at the time, including economic or market conditions and ongoing internal and external examination processes. Due to the sensitivity of the allowance for credit losses to changes in the economic environment, it is possible that unanticipated economic deterioration would create incremental credit losses not anticipated as of the balance sheet date. Our process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is discussed in the “Critical Accounting Policies” section in our 2009 Form 10-K.

ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

Asset/liability management involves the evaluation, monitoring and management of interest rate risk, market risk and liquidity and funding.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the sensitivity of earnings to changes in interest rates. Approximately 17% of our loan portfolio consisted of variable rate loans at September 30, 2010. In a declining rate environment, we may experience a reduction in interest income on our loan portfolio and a corresponding decrease in funds available to be distributed to our shareholders. The reduction in interest income may result from downward adjustment of the indices upon which the interest rates on loans are based and from prepayments of loans with fixed interest rates, resulting in reinvestment of the proceeds in lower yielding assets.

At September 30, 2010, approximately 83% of the balance of our loans had fixed interest rates. Such loans tend to increase our interest rate risk. We monitor the rate sensitivity of assets acquired. Our methods for evaluating interest rate risk include an analysis of interest-rate sensitivity “gap,” which is defined as the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds interest rate-sensitive assets.

During a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, a negative gap would tend to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap would tend to affect net interest income adversely. Because different types of assets and liabilities with the same or similar maturities may react differently to changes in overall market rates or conditions, changes in interest rates may affect net interest income positively or negatively even if an institution is perfectly matched in each maturity category.

At September 30, 2010, $5.3 billion, or 29% of our assets, had variable interest rates and could be expected to reprice with changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2010, our liabilities were $62.9 million, or less than 1% of our assets, while stockholders’ equity was $18.1 billion, or greater than 99% of our assets. This positive gap between our assets and liabilities indicates that an increase in interest rates would result in an increase in net interest income and a decrease in interest rates would result in a decrease in net interest income.

All of our derivatives are accounted for as economic hedges and none are treated as accounting hedges. In addition, all our derivatives (currently consisting of interest rate swaps) are recorded at fair value in the balance sheet. When we have more than one transaction with a counterparty and there is a legally enforceable master netting agreement between the parties, the net of the gain and loss positions are recorded as an asset or a liability in our consolidated balance sheet. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a net gain or loss on interest rate swaps in our consolidated statement of income.

 

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In 2001, the Bank contributed receive-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.25 billion and a fair value of $673.0 million to us in exchange for common stock. The unaffiliated counterparty to the receive-fixed interest rate swaps provided cash collateral to us. We pay interest to the counterparty on the collateral at a short-term interest rate. Shortly after the contribution of the receive-fixed interest rate swaps, we entered into pay-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.25 billion that serve as an economic hedge of the contributed swaps. All interest rate swaps are transacted with the same unaffiliated third party.

At September 30, 2010, our position in interest rate swaps, which is recorded as a net amount on our consolidated balance sheet at fair value, was an asset of $571.5 million, a liability of $429.9 million, and a cash collateral payable of $140.1 million.

At September 30, 2010, our receive-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.1 billion had a weighted average maturity of 1.72 years, weighted average receive rate of 7.45% and weighted average pay rate of 0.29%. Our pay-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $4.1 billion had a weighted average maturity of 1.72 years, weighted average receive rate of 0.29% and weighted average pay rate of 5.72% at September 30, 2010. Since the swaps have a weighted average maturity of 1.72 years, their value is primarily driven by changes in long-term interest rates. All the interest rate swaps have variable pay or receive rates based on three- or six-month LIBOR, and they are the pay or receive rates in effect at September 30, 2010.

Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. Market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in lending, investment in derivative financial instruments and borrowing activities.

Due to the difference in fixed rates in our interest rate swaps, volatility is expected given certain interest rate fluctuations. If market rates were to decrease 100 basis points or 200 basis points, we would recognize short-term net gains on our interest rate swaps of $1.4 million or $2.8 million, respectively. If market rates were to increase 100 basis points or 200 basis points, we would recognize short-term net losses on our interest rate swaps of $1.4 million or $2.7 million, respectively. These short-term fluctuations will eventually offset over the life of the interest rate swaps when held to maturity, with no change in cash flow occurring for the net positions. The changes in value of the net swap positions were calculated under the assumption there was a parallel shift in the LIBOR curve using 100 basis point and 200 basis point shifts, respectively.

Liquidity and Funding

The objective of effective liquidity management is to ensure that we can meet customer loan requests and other cash commitments efficiently under both normal operating conditions and under unpredictable circumstances of industry or market stress. To achieve this objective, Wells Fargo’s Corporate Asset/Liability Management Committee establishes and monitors liquidity guidelines that require sufficient asset-based liquidity to cover potential funding requirements and to avoid over-dependence on volatile, less reliable funding markets.

Wachovia Funding’s primary liquidity needs are to pay operating expenses, fund our lending commitments, purchase loans as the underlying loans mature or repay, and pay dividends. Operating expenses and dividends are expected to be funded through cash generated by operations, while funding commitments and the acquisition of additional participation interests in loans are intended to be funded with the proceeds obtained from repayment of principal balances by individual borrowers. We expect to distribute annually an aggregate amount of dividends with respect to outstanding capital stock equal to approximately 100 percent of our REIT taxable income for federal tax purposes. Such distributions may in some periods exceed net income determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). We did not have and do not anticipate having any material capital expenditures in the foreseeable future.

To the extent that Wachovia Funding’s board of directors determines that additional funding is required, we may raise funds through additional equity offerings, debt financings, retention of cash flow or a combination of these methods. However, any cash flow retention must be consistent with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Code which requires the distribution by a REIT of at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, excluding capital gains, and must take into account taxes that would be imposed on undistributed income. In addition, any necessary liquidity could be obtained by drawing on lines of credit with the Bank. Wachovia Funding has a $1.0 billion line of credit with the Bank, and our subsidiaries WREIC and WPR have lines of credit with the Bank of $1.0 billion and $200.0 million, respectively. Each of those lines is under a revolving demand note at a rate equal to the federal funds rate. During the first nine months of 2010, we made no draws under our lines of credit with the Bank; therefore, there were no outstandings on the lines of credit with the Bank at the end of the first nine months of 2010.

At September 30, 2010, our liabilities principally consist of deferred income tax liabilities. Our certificate of incorporation does not contain any limitation on the amount or percentage of debt, funded or otherwise, we may incur, except the incurrence of debt for borrowed money or our guarantee of debt for borrowed money in excess of amounts borrowed or guaranteed.

 

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However, as part of issuing our Series A preferred securities, we have a covenant in which we agree not to incur indebtedness over 20% of our stockholders’ equity unless approved by two-thirds of the Series A preferred securities, voting as a separate class.

TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED PARTIES

We are subject to certain income and expense allocations from affiliated parties for various services received. In addition, we enter into transactions with affiliated parties in the normal course of business. The nature of the transactions with affiliated parties is discussed below.

The Bank services our loans on our behalf, which includes delegating servicing to third parties in the case of a portion of our residential mortgage products. We pay the Bank a percentage per annum fee for this service on commercial loans and on home equity loan products. For servicing fees related to residential mortgage products the monthly fee is equal to the outstanding principal of each loan multiplied by a percentage per annum or a flat fee per month. Additionally, we are subject to the Bank’s management fee policy and are assessed monthly management fees based on our relative percentage of Wells Fargo’s total FTEs, total average assets and total revenue. We also have a swap servicing and fee arrangement with the Bank, whereby the Bank provides operations, back office, book entry, record keeping and valuation services related to our interest rate swaps, for which we pay a fee to the Bank.

Eurodollar deposits with the Bank are our primary cash management vehicle. We have also entered into certain loan participations with affiliates and are allocated a portion of all income associated with these loans.

In the first nine months of 2010, we paid the Bank $1.9 billion in cash for consumer loans, which reflected fair value purchase prices. In conjunction with these purchases, we did not borrow under our existing line of credit with the Bank and incurred no interest expense owed to the Bank. Interest if incurred under this line of credit is at a rate equal to the federal funds rate. We had no borrowings outstanding on our line of credit with the Bank at September 30, 2010. The Notes to Financial Statements has information about the accounting treatment of these loan purchases. In third quarter 2010, the Bank restructured a commercial lending relationship, which affected a participation interest from the Bank to Wachovia Funding. As a result, the Bank was required to purchase the participation interest, a commercial PCI loan, from Wachovia Funding at the unpaid principal balance. That participation interest had been recorded on our balance sheet at a value that was less than the unpaid principal balance. As a result of this transaction, we recorded a gain on sale to affiliate of $18.0 million.

The Bank acts as our collateral custodian in connection with collateral pledged to us related to our interest rate swaps. For this service, we pay the Bank a fee based on the value of the collateral. In addition, the Bank is permitted to rehypothecate and use as its own the collateral held by the Bank as our custodian. The Bank pays us a fee based on the value of the collateral involved for this right. The Bank also provides a guaranty of our obligations under the interest rate swaps when the swaps are in a net payable position, for which we pay a monthly fee based on the absolute value of the net notional amount of the interest rate swaps.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICY

Our accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with GAAP, and they conform to general practices of the financial services industry. The application of certain of these principles involves a significant amount of judgment and the use of estimates based on assumptions for which the actual results are uncertain when we make the estimation. We have identified the allowance for loan losses policy as being particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used.

Management has reviewed and approved this critical accounting policy and has discussed this policy with the Audit Committee of Wachovia Funding’s board of directors. This policy is described in the “Critical Accounting Policies” section in our 2009 Form 10-K.

 

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CURRENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

The following accounting pronouncement has been issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, but is not yet effective:

 

 

Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) 2010-20—Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.

ASU 2010-20 requires enhanced disclosures for the allowance for credit losses and financing receivables, which include certain loans and long-term accounts receivable. Companies will be required to disaggregate credit quality information, including receivables on nonaccrual status and aging of past due receivables by class of financing receivable, and roll forward of the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment. Portfolio segment is the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method to determine its allowance for credit losses. Class of financing receivable is generally a disaggregation of portfolio segment. This guidance is effective for us in fourth quarter 2010 with prospective application. Additionally, companies must also provide more granular information on the nature and extent of TDRs and their effect on the allowance for credit losses effective in the first quarter 2011. Our adoption of the Update will not affect our consolidated financial statement results since it amends only the disclosure requirements for financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “can” and similar references to future periods. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make about: future results of Wachovia Funding; expectations for consumer and commercial credit losses, life-of-loan losses, and the sufficiency of our credit loss allowance to cover future credit losses; the expected outcome and impact of legal, regulatory and legislative developments; and Wachovia Funding’s plans, objectives and strategies.

Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation:

 

   

the effect of political and economic conditions and geopolitical events;

   

economic conditions that affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits;

   

the level and volatility of the capital markets, interest rates, currency values and other market indices that affect the value of our assets and liabilities;

   

the availability and cost of both credit and capital as well as the credit ratings assigned to our debt instruments;

   

investor sentiment and confidence in the financial markets;

   

our reputation;

   

the impact of current, pending and future legislation, regulation and legal actions;

   

changes in accounting standards, rules and interpretations;

   

mergers and acquisitions, and our ability to integrate them;

   

various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations of the U.S. and foreign governments;

   

financial services reform and other current, pending or future legislation or regulation that could have a negative effect on our revenue and businesses, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and legislation; and

   

the other factors described in “Risk Factors” below.

Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Report speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in Wachovia Funding involves risk, including the possibility that the value of the investment could fall substantially and that dividends or other distributions on the investment could be reduced or eliminated. We discuss risk factors that could adversely affect our financial results and condition and the value of, and return on, an investment in Wachovia Funding in Part I, Item 1A of our 2009 Form  10-K, 2010 First Quarter Form 10-Q and 2010 Second Quarter Form 10-Q.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by SEC rules, Wachovia Funding’s management evaluated the effectiveness, as of September 30, 2010, of disclosure controls and procedures. Wachovia Funding’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer participated in the evaluation. Based on this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that Wachovia Funding’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2010.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, Wachovia Funding’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by Wachovia Funding’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

 

pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of Wachovia Funding;

 

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Wachovia Funding are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Wachovia Funding; and

 

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Wachovia Funding’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. No change occurred during third quarter in 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Wachovia Funding’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

       
     Quarter ended Sept. 30,             Nine months ended Sept. 30,  

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

                 2010                   2009                            2010                   2009   

Interest income

   $ 298,153         314,386            849,196         886,441   

Interest expense

     -         148                  -         380   

Net interest income

     298,153         314,238            849,196         886,061   

Provision for credit losses

     98,105         48,321                  314,455         141,542   

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     200,048         265,917                  534,741         744,519   

Noninterest income

              

Gain on interest rate swaps

     749         1,853            2,397         3,530   

Gain on loan sales to affiliate

     17,974         -            17,714         -   

Other income

     152         321                  508         759   

Total noninterest income

     18,875         2,174                  20,619         4,289   

Noninterest expense

              

Loan servicing costs

     14,483         15,750            45,323         49,757   

Management fees

     1,152         2,797            3,394         8,596   

Other

     1,127         1,754                  2,895         2,760   

Total noninterest expense

     16,762         20,301                  51,612         61,113   

Income before income tax expense

     202,161         247,790            503,748         687,695   

Income tax expense

     323         856                  928         3,422   

Net income

     201,838         246,934            502,820         684,273   

Dividends on preferred stock

     48,957         34,975                  140,049         123,921   

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 152,881         211,959                  362,771         560,352   

Per common share information

              

Basic earnings

   $ 1.53         2.12            3.63         5.60   

Diluted earnings

   $ 1.53         2.12            3.63         5.60   

Average common shares

              

Basic

     99,999.9         99,999.9            99,999.9         99,999.9   

Diluted

     99,999.9         99,999.9                  99,999.9         99,999.9   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Unaudited)

 

     
(in thousands, except shares)    Sept. 30,
2010
    Dec. 31,
2009
 
Assets     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,654,409        2,092,523   

Loans, net of unearned income

     15,675,281        16,401,604   

Allowance for loan losses

     (426,267     (337,431

Net loans

     15,249,014        16,064,173   

Interest rate swaps

     1,463        976   

Accounts receivable—affiliates, net

     216,937        166,388   

Other assets

     90,180        86,068   

Total assets

   $ 18,212,003        18,410,128   
Liabilities     

Line of credit with affiliate

   $ -        -   

Deferred income tax liabilities

     36,930        49,971   

Other liabilities

     25,979        24,834   

Total liabilities

     62,909        74,805   

Stockholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock

    

Series A preferred securities, $0.01 par value per share, $750 million liquidation preference, non-cumulative and conditionally exchangeable, 30,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009

     300        300   

Series B preferred securities, $0.01 par value per share, $1.0 billion liquidation preference, non-cumulative and conditionally exchangeable, 40,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009

     400        400   

Series C preferred securities, $0.01 par value per share, $4.2 billion liquidation preference, cumulative, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 4,233,754 shares issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009

     43        43   

Series D preferred securities, $0.01 par value per share, $913,000 liquidation preference, non-cumulative, 913 shares authorized, issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009

     -        -   

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 99,999,900 shares issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009

     1,000        1,000   

Additional paid-in capital

     18,526,608        18,526,608   

Retained earnings (deficit)

     (379,257     (193,028

Total stockholders’ equity

     18,149,094        18,335,323   

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 18,212,003        18,410,128   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

           
(In thousands, except per share data)    Preferred
stock
     Common
stock
     Additional
paid-in
capital
    Retained
earnings
(deficit)
    Total
stockholders’
equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2008

   $ 743         1,000         18,584,285        -        18,586,028   

Net income

     -         -         -        684,273        684,273   

Cash dividends

            

Series A preferred securities at $1.36 per share

     -         -         -        (40,781     (40,781

Series B preferred securities at $0.55 per share

     -         -         -        (21,824     (21,824

Series C preferred securities at $14.47 per share

     -         -         -        (61,277     (61,277

Series D preferred securities at $42.50 per share

     -         -         -        (39     (39

Common stock at $7.30 per share

     -         -         -        (730,000     (730,000

Changes incident to business combinations

     -         -         (19,628     -        (19,628

Balance, September 30, 2009

   $ 743         1,000         18,564,657        (169,648     18,396,752   

Balance December 31, 2009

   $ 743         1,000         18,526,608        (193,028     18,335,323   

Net income

     -         -         -        502,820        502,820   

Cash dividends

            

Series A preferred securities at $1.36 per share

     -         -         -        (40,781     (40,781

Series B preferred securities at $0.41 per share

     -         -         -        (16,411     (16,411

Series C preferred securities at $19.56 per share

     -         -         -        (82,818     (82,818

Series D preferred securities at $42.50 per share

     -         -         -        (39     (39

Common stock at $ 5.49 per share

     -         -         -        (549,000     (549,000

Balance, September 30, 2010

   $ 743         1,000         18,526,608        (379,257     18,149,094   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   
     Nine months ended Sept. 30,  
(in thousands)    2010        2009  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Net income

   $ 502,820           684,273   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities

       

Accretion of discount on loans

     (146,186        (96,336

Provision for loan losses

     314,455           141,542   

Deferred income tax benefits

     (13,041        (10,530

Interest rate swaps

     (2,605        (3,829

Accounts receivable/payable—affiliates, net

     7,435           5,145   

Other assets and other liabilities, net

     (2,967        21,028   

Net cash provided by operating activities

     659,911           741,293   

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Increase in cash realized from

       

Loans, net

     588,906           644,083   

Interest rate swaps

     35,523           35,523   

Net cash provided by investing activities

     624,429           679,606   

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Decrease in cash realized from

       

Line of credit with affiliate

     -           (170,000

Collateral held on interest rate swaps

     (33,405        (31,604

Cash dividends paid

     (689,049        (854,006

Net cash used by financing activities

     (722,454        (1,055,610

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     561,886           365,289   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     2,092,523           1,358,129   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 2,654,409           1,723,418   

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

       

Cash paid for interest

   $ 209           679   

Cash paid for income taxes

     14,000           10,000   

Change in noncash items:

       

Dividends payable to affiliates

     -           (85

Loan payments, net, settled through affiliate

     (57,984        (3,043

Transfers from loans to foreclosed assets

     9,169           5,106   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1:    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

GENERAL

Wachovia Preferred Funding Corp. and its subsidiaries (Wachovia Funding) is a direct subsidiary of Wachovia Preferred Funding Holding Corp. (Wachovia Preferred Holding) and an indirect subsidiary of both Wells Fargo & Company (Wells Fargo) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the Bank). Wells Fargo acquired Wachovia Corporation effective December 31, 2008. On March 20, 2010, Wachovia Bank, National Association, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo, merged with and into the Bank, with the Bank as the surviving entity. Wachovia Funding is a real estate investment trust (REIT) for income tax purposes.

The accounting and reporting policies of Wachovia Funding are in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates based on assumptions about future economic and market conditions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period and the related disclosures. Although our estimates contemplate current conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, it is reasonably possible that in 2010 actual conditions could be worse than anticipated in those estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition. Management has made significant estimates related to the allowance for credit losses (Note 2) and valuing financial instruments (Note 4). Actual results could differ from those estimates. Among other effects, such changes could result in increases to the allowance for loan losses.

The information furnished in these unaudited interim statements reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed in this Form 10-Q. The results of operations in the interim statements do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2009 Form 10-K). Certain amounts in the financial statements for prior years have been revised to conform with current financial statement presentation.

ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

In first quarter 2010, we adopted the following accounting updates to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification:

 

 

Accounting Standards Update (ASU or Update) 2010-6, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements;

 

ASU 2009-16, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (FAS 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140);

 

ASU 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities (FAS 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R); and

 

ASU 2010-10, Amendments for Certain Investment Funds.

In third quarter 2010, we adopted the following accounting updates to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification:

 

 

ASU 2010-18, Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan is Part of a Pool That is Accounted for as a Single Asset.

Information about these accounting updates is further described in more detail below.

ASU 2010-6 amends the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Companies are now required to disclose significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy, whereas the previous rules only required the disclosure of transfers in and out of Level 3. Additionally, in the rollforward of Level 3 activity, companies must present information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis rather than on a net basis. The Update also clarifies that fair value measurement disclosures should be presented for each class of assets and liabilities. A class is typically a subset of a line item in the statement of financial position. Companies should also provide information about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring instruments classified as either Level 2 or Level 3. We adopted this guidance in first quarter 2010 with prospective application, except for the new requirement related to the Level 3 rollforward. Gross presentation in the Level 3 rollforward is effective for us in first quarter 2011 with prospective

 

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application. Our adoption of the Update did not affect our consolidated financial results since it amends only the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.

ASU 2009-16 (FAS 166) modifies certain guidance contained in ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing. This pronouncement eliminates the concept of qualifying special purpose entities (QSPEs) and provides additional criteria transferors must use to evaluate transfers of financial assets. The Update also requires that any assets or liabilities retained from a transfer accounted for as a sale must be initially recognized at fair value. We adopted this guidance in first quarter 2010 with prospective application for transfers that occurred on and after January 1, 2010. Our adoption of this standard did not have an impact on our financial statements.

ASU 2009-17 (FAS 167) amends several key consolidation provisions related to variable interest entities (VIEs), which are included in ASC 810, Consolidation. The scope of the new guidance includes entities that were previously designated as QSPEs. The Update also changes the approach companies must use to identify VIEs for which they are deemed to be the primary beneficiary and are required to consolidate. Under the new guidance, a VIE’s primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct the VIE’s significant activities, and has an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be potentially significant to the VIE. The Update also requires companies to continually reassess whether they are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, whereas the previous rules only required reconsideration upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. Our adoption of FAS 167 did not have an impact on our financial statements.

ASU 2010-10 amends consolidation accounting guidance to defer indefinitely the application of ASU 2009-17 to certain investment funds. The amendment was effective for us in first quarter 2010. Our adoption of this standard did not have an impact on our financial statements.

ASU 2010-18 provides guidance for modified purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans that are accounted for within a pool. Under the new guidance, modified PCI loans should not be removed from a pool even if those loans would otherwise be deemed troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). The Update also clarifies that entities should consider the impact of modifications on a pool of PCI loans when evaluating that pool for impairment. These accounting changes were effective for us in third quarter 2010 with early adoption permitted. Our adoption of this Update did not affect our consolidated financial statement results, as the new guidance is consistent with our current accounting practice.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated the effects of subsequent events that have occurred subsequent to period end September 30, 2010. During this period there have been no material events that would require recognition in our first nine months of 2010 consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the Notes to Financial Statements.

 

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NOTE 2:    LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

From time to time Wachovia Funding acquires loans from the Bank at fair value. While these transfers represent legal sales by the Bank, they are not treated as sales under GAAP because of the Bank’s indirect ownership interest in Wachovia Funding. Accordingly, Wachovia Funding’s assets represent non-recourse receivables from the Bank which are fully collateralized by the underlying loans. Wachovia Funding obtains from the Bank participation interests in loans originated or purchased by the Bank. By the nature of Wachovia Funding’s status as a REIT, the composition of the loans underlying the participation interests are highly concentrated in real estate. Underlying loans are concentrated primarily in Florida, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, North Carolina and Virginia. These markets include approximately 59% and 64% of Wachovia Funding’s total loan balance at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

The following table reflects the major categories of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

     
(in thousands)    September 30,
2010
    

December 31,

2009

 

Commercial and commercial real estate:

     

Commercial

   $ 261,418         287,578   

Real estate mortgage

     1,347,351         1,518,849   

Real estate construction

     103,921         185,306   

Total commercial and commercial real estate

     1,712,690         1,991,733   

Consumer:

     

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     9,563,708         9,133,283   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     4,398,883         5,276,588   

Total consumer

     13,962,591         14,409,871   

Total loans

   $ 15,675,281         16,401,604   

At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, nonaccrual loans amounted to $344.9 million and $207.5 million, respectively; TDRs were $192.2 million at September 30, 2010, and $116.0 million at December 31, 2009. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, nonaccruing TDRs were $74.9 million and $9.8 million, respectively. There were no commercial loan TDRs at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Loan modifications that constitute TDRs are assessed for impairment. Impairment measurement for TDRs is based on the discounted cash flow method. We establish an impairment reserve when a loan is restructured in a TDR. The impairment reserve for consumer loan TDRs was $48.1 million at September 30, 2010 and $30.3 million at December 31, 2009. The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $156.5 million and $136.1 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, respectively. Interest income recognized on impaired loans after impairment was $2.3 million and $5.4 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, respectively, and $619 thousand and $ 1.1 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively. Loans past due 90 days or more, as to interest or principal and still accruing interest were $44.4 million at September 30, 2010, and $50.5 million at December 31, 2009, respectively.

In third quarter 2010, the Bank restructured a commercial lending relationship, which affected a participation interest from the Bank to Wachovia Funding. As a result, the Bank was required to purchase the participation interest, a commercial PCI loan, from Wachovia Funding at the unpaid principal balance. That participation interest had been recorded on our balance sheet at a value that was less than the unpaid principal balance. As a result of this transaction, we recorded a gain on sale to affiliate of $18.0 million.

 

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The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments. Changes in the allowance for credit losses were:

 

       
     Quarter ended Sept. 30,            Nine months ended Sept. 30,  
(in thousands)    2010     2009             2010      2009  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 400,591        327,238           337,871         269,913   

Provision for credit losses

     98,105        48,321           314,455         141,542   

Adjustment for passage of time on certain impaired loans (1)

     (899     -           (2,308      -   

Loan charge-offs:

            

Commercial and commercial real estate:

            

Commercial

     -        -           -         (10

Real estate mortgage

     (1,508     -           (2,640      -   

Real estate construction

     -        (27              (17      (27

Total commercial and commercial real estate

     (1,508     (27              (2,657      (37

Consumer:

            

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     (19,844     (18,694        (71,634      (33,580

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     (51,372     (39,908              (154,247      (62,798

Total consumer

     (71,216     (58,602              (225,881      (96,378

Total loan charge-offs

     (72,724     (58,629              (228,538      (96,415

Loan recoveries:

            

Commercial and commercial real estate:

            

Commercial

     -        -           158         -   

Real estate mortgage

     -        -           -         -   

Real estate construction

     -        -                 -         -   

Total commercial and commercial real estate

     -        -                 158         -   

Consumer:

            

Real estate 1-4 family first mortgage

     298        313           970         1,058   

Real estate 1-4 family junior lien mortgage

     1,389        526                 4,152         1,506   

Total consumer

     1,687        839                 5,122         2,564   

Total loan recoveries

     1,687        839                 5,280         2,564   

Net loan charge-offs

     (71,037     (57,790              (223,258      (93,851

Allowances related to business combinations/other

     -        -                 -         165   

Balance, end of period

   $ 426,760        317,769                 426,760         317,769   

Components:

            

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 426,267        317,336           426,267         317,336   

Reserve for unfunded credit commitments

     493        433                 493         433   

Allowance for credit losses

   $ 426,760        317,769                 426,760         317,769   

Net loan charge-offs (annualized) as a percentage of average total loans

     1.77     1.33           1.88         0.73   

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans

     2.72        1.89           2.72         1.89   

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total loans

     2.72        1.89                 2.72         1.89   

 

(1) Certain impaired loans have a valuation allowance determined by discounting expected cash flows at the respective loan’s effective interest rate. Accordingly, the valuation allowance for these impaired loans reduces with the passage of time and that reduction is recognized as interest income.

 

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NOTE 3:    DERIVATIVES

We use derivative financial instruments as economic hedges and none are treated as accounting hedges. By using derivatives, we are exposed to credit risk if counterparties to the derivative contracts do not perform as expected. If a counterparty fails to perform, our counterparty credit risk is equal to the amount reported as a derivative asset in our balance sheet. The amounts reported as a derivative asset are derivative contracts in a gain position, and to the extent subject to master netting arrangements, net of derivatives in a loss position with the same counterparty and cash collateral received. We minimize counterparty credit risk through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures, and executing master netting arrangements and obtaining collateral, where appropriate. Derivative balances and related cash collateral amounts are shown net in the balance sheet as long as they are subject to master netting agreements and meet the criteria for net presentation in accordance with FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Counterparty credit risk related to derivatives is considered and, if material, accounted for separately.

The total notional amounts and fair values for derivatives of which none of the derivatives are designated as hedging instruments as prescribed in FASB ASC 815 were:

 

     

September 30, 2010

           

December 31, 2009

 
     Notional or
Contractual
Amount
     Fair Value            Notional or
Contractual
Amount
     Fair Value  
(in thousands)       Asset
Derivatives
    Liability
Derivatives
              Asset
Derivatives
    Liability
Derivatives
 

Interest rate swaps

   $ 8,200,000         571,522        429,853                 8,200,000         578,790        404,203   

Netting (1)

              (570,059     (429,853                       (577,814     (404,203

Total

            $ 1,463        -                          976        -   

 

(1) Derivatives are reported net of cash collateral received and paid. Additionally, positions with the same counterparty are netted as part of a legally enforceable master netting agreement between Wachovia Funding and the derivative counterparty.

Gains recognized in the consolidated statement of income related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the first nine months of 2010 were $2.4 million compared with $3.5 million for the first nine months of 2009. Third quarter 2010 gains were $749 thousand compared with $1.9 million in the same period of 2009.

 

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NOTE 4:    FAIR VALUES OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Wachovia Funding adopted accounting provisions for fair value measurements on January 1, 2008, which established a framework for measuring fair value and expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. Under the fair value framework, fair value measurements must reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The accounting guidance for fair value measurement is included in FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines “fair value” as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market. If there is no principal market, an entity should use the most advantageous market for the specific asset or liability at the measurement date (referred to as an exit price). FASB ASC 820 also includes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

 

   

Level 1—Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

 

   

Level 2—Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

   

Level 3—Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

In the determination of the classification of financial instruments in Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, we consider all available information, including observable market data, indications of market liquidity and orderliness, and our understanding of the valuation techniques and significant inputs used. For securities in inactive markets, we use a predetermined percentage to evaluate the impact of fair value adjustments derived from weighting both external and internal indications of value to determine if the instrument is classified as Level 2 or Level 3. Based upon the specific facts and circumstances of each instrument or instrument category, judgments are made regarding the significance of the Level 3 inputs to the instruments’ fair value measurement in its entirety. If Level 3 inputs are considered significant, the instrument is classified as Level 3.

DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUE

In determining fair value, Wachovia Funding uses market prices of the same or similar instruments whenever such prices are available. A fair value measurement assumes that an asset or liability is exchanged in an orderly transaction between market participants, and accordingly, fair value is not determined based upon a forced liquidation or distressed sale. Where necessary, Wachovia Funding estimates fair value using other market observable data such as prices for synthetic or derivative instruments, market indices, and industry ratings of underlying collateral or models employing techniques such as discounted cash flow analyses. The assumptions used in the models, which typically include assumptions for interest rates, credit losses and prepayments, are corroborated by and independently verified against market observable data where possible. Market observable real estate data is used in valuing instruments where the underlying collateral is real estate or where the fair value of an instrument being valued highly correlates to real estate prices. Where appropriate, Wachovia Funding may use a combination of these valuation approaches.

Where the market price of the same or similar instruments is not available, the valuation of financial instruments becomes more subjective and involves a high degree of judgment. Where modeling techniques are used, the models are subject to independent validation procedures in accordance with risk management policies and procedures. Further, pricing data is subject to independent verification.

DERIVATIVES

Wachovia Funding’s derivatives are executed over the counter (OTC). As no quoted market prices exist for such instruments, OTC derivatives are valued using internal valuation techniques. Valuation techniques and inputs to internally-developed models depend on the type of derivative and the nature of the underlying rate, price or index upon which the derivative’s value is based. Key inputs can include yield curves, credit curves, foreign-exchange rates, prepayment rates, volatility measurements and correlation of such inputs. Where model inputs can be observed in a liquid market and the model selection does not

 

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require significant judgment, such derivatives are typically classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of derivatives within Level 2 include generic interest rate swaps.

ITEMS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS

The following table presents Wachovia Funding’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, for each of the fair value hierarchy levels.

 

(in thousands)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Netting (1)     Total  

Balance at September 30, 2010

             

Assets

             

Interest rate swaps

   $ -         571,522         -         (570,059     1,463   

Total assets at fair value

   $ -         571,522         -         (570,059     1,463   

Liabilities

             

Interest rate swaps

   $ -         429,853         -         (429,853     -   

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ -         429,853         -         (429,853     -   

Balance at December 31, 2009

             

Assets

             

Interest rate swaps

   $ -         578,790         -         (577,814     976   

Total assets at fair value

   $ -         578,790         -         (577,814     976   

Liabilities

             

Interest rate swaps

   $ -         404,203         -         (404,203     -   

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ -         404,203         -         (404,203     -   

 

(1) Derivatives are reported net of cash collateral received and paid. Additionally, positions with the same counterparty are netted as a part of a legally enforceable master netting agreement between Wachovia Funding and the derivative counterparty in accordance with FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. See Note 3 for additional information on the treatment of master netting arrangements related to derivative contracts.

As of September 30, 2010, Wachovia Funding assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis were insignificant. Additionally, Wachovia Funding did not elect fair value option for any financial instruments as permitted in FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, which allows companies to elect to carry certain financial instruments at fair value with corresponding changes in fair value reported in the results of operations.

 

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CARRYING AMOUNTS AND FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Information about the fair value of on-balance sheet financial instruments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, is presented below.

 

       
     September 30, 2010             December 31, 2009  
(in thousands)    Carrying
amount
    

Estimated

fair value

             Carrying
amount
    

Estimated

fair value

 

Financial assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,654,409         2,654,409            2,092,523         2,092,523   

Loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses (1)

     15,249,014         16,645,106            16,064,173         16,183,305   

Interest rate swaps (2)

     1,463         1,463            976         976   

Accounts receivable - affiliates, net

     216,937         216,937            166,388         166,388   

Other financial assets

     72,076         72,076            82,621         82,621   

Financial liabilities

              

Line of credit with affiliate

     -         -            -         -   

Other financial liabilities

     18,808         18,808                  19,259         19,259   

 

(1) Unearned income was $873.3 million and $732.0 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Allowance for loan losses was $426.3 million at September 30, 2010 and $337.4 million at December 31, 2009.

 

(2) Interest rate swaps are reported net of cash collateral received of $140.1 million and $173.6 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, pursuant to the accounting requirements for net presentation as prescribed in FASB ASC 815. See Note 3 for additional information on derivatives.

We have not included assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments in our disclosure, such as certain other assets, deferred income tax liabilities and certain other liabilities. The total of the fair value calculations presented does not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of Wachovia Funding.

Wachovia Funding does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. As such, valuation techniques discussed herein for loans are primarily for disclosing estimated fair values as required by FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments. However, from time to time, we record nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans to reflect (1) partial write-downs that are based on the observable market price or current appraised value of the collateral, or (2) the full charge-off of the loan carrying value.

The fair value estimates for disclosure purposes differentiate loans based on their financial characteristics, such as product classification, loan category, pricing features and remaining maturity. Prepayment and credit loss estimates are evaluated by product and loan rate.

The fair value of commercial and commercial real estate loans is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows, adjusted for credit loss estimates, using discount rates that reflect our current pricing for loans with similar characteristics and remaining maturity.

For consumer loans, fair value is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayment and credit loss estimates, using discount rates based on current industry pricing (where readily available) or our own estimate of an appropriate risk adjusted discount rate for loans of similar size, type, remaining maturity and repricing characteristics.

Wachovia Funding’s interest rate swaps are recorded at fair value. The fair value of interest rate swaps is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on observable market data. Substantially all the other financial assets and liabilities have maturities of three months or less, and accordingly, the carrying amount is deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

Wachovia Funding is not currently involved in nor, to our knowledge, currently threatened with any material litigation. From time to time we may become involved in routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the eventual outcome of any such routine litigation will, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of those matters, if unfavorable, could be material to our consolidated financial statements for any particular period.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

Information in response to this item can be found under the “Risk Factors” section in this Report which information is incorporated by reference into this item.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Information required by this Item 2 pursuant to Item 703 of Regulation S-K regarding issuer repurchases of equity securities is not applicable since we do not have a program providing for the repurchase of our securities.

Item 6.    Exhibits

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

   
(12)(a)   Computation of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
(12)(b)   Computation of Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
(31)(a)   Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(31)(b)   Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(32)(a)   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(32)(b)   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(99)   Wells Fargo & Company Supplementary Consolidating Financial Information.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: November 10, 2010      WACHOVIA PREFERRED FUNDING CORP.
    

By:  /s/ RICHARD D. LEVY

    

Richard D. Levy

Executive Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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