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Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010.
Commission File Number: 000-51239
ROCKVILLE FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Connecticut   30-0288470
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
25 Park Street, Rockville, Connecticut   06066
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(860) 291-3600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter prior that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12B-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12B-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 29, 2010, there were 19,551,938 shares of Registrant’s no par value common stock outstanding.
 
 

 


 

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Exhibits
       
 EX-3.3
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32

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Part I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Interim Financial Statements
Rockville Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Condition
(In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
ASSETS
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 23,677     $ 18,507  
Short-term investments
    13,749       800  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    37,426       19,307  
AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES-At fair value
    126,143       102,751  
HELD TO MATURITY SECURITIES-At amortized cost
    15,431       19,074  
LOANS HELD FOR SALE
    364        
LOANS RECEIVABLE (Net of allowance for loan losses of $14,094 in 2010 and $12,539 in 2009)
    1,388,516       1,361,019  
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK, at cost
    17,007       17,007  
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE
    4,692       4,287  
DEFERRED TAX ASSET-Net
    10,642       10,608  
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT-Net
    14,986       15,863  
GOODWILL
    1,149       1,070  
CASH SURRENDER VALUE OF BANK-OWNED LIFE INSURANCE
    10,364       10,076  
OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED
    5,895       3,061  
PREPAID FDIC ASSESSMENTS
    4,238       5,884  
OTHER ASSETS
    2,915       1,127  
 
           
 
  $ 1,639,768     $ 1,571,134  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES:
               
DEPOSITS:
               
Non-interest-bearing
  $ 164,577     $ 150,484  
Interest-bearing
    1,010,401       978,624  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,174,978       1,129,108  
MORTGAGORS’ AND INVESTORS’ ESCROW ACCOUNTS
    3,191       6,385  
ADVANCES FROM THE FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK
    276,428       263,802  
ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
    20,032       14,411  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,474,629       1,413,706  
 
           
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Preferred stock (no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009)
           
Common stock (no par value; 29,000,000 shares authorized; 19,551,938 and 19,554,774 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.)
    85,249       85,249  
Additional paid-in capital
    4,484       4,082  
Unearned compensation — ESOP
    (3,654 )     (4,178 )
Treasury stock, at cost (698,826 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009)
    (9,663 )     (9,663 )
Retained earnings
    89,155       82,971  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    (432 )     (1,033 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    165,139       157,428  
 
           
 
  $ 1,639,768     $ 1,571,134  
 
           
     See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Rockville Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:
                               
Loans
  $ 17,833     $ 17,222     $ 52,831     $ 51,965  
Securities-interest
    1,118       1,359       3,460       4,837  
Securities-dividends
    117       102       335       319  
Interest-bearing deposits
    1       1       4       1  
 
                       
Total interest and dividend income
    19,069       18,684       56,630       57,122  
 
                       
 
                               
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
Deposits
    2,815       4,807       8,668       15,439  
Borrowed funds
    2,701       2,577       7,852       7,819  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    5,516       7,384       16,520       23,258  
 
                       
Net interest income
    13,553       11,300       40,110       33,864  
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    1,302       700       3,114       1,303  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    12,251       10,600       36,996       32,561  
 
                       
 
                               
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
                               
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on equity securities
                      (357 )
Service charges and fees
    1,948       1,376       5,182       3,874  
Net gain from sales of securities
    2             190       936  
Net gain from sales of loans
    669       328       1,192       656  
Other income
    127       105       234       273  
 
                       
Total non-interest income
    2,746       1,809       6,798       5,382  
 
                       
 
                               
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    4,958       4,710       14,579       14,092  
Service bureau fees
    1,020       952       3,006       2,924  
Occupancy and equipment
    1,056       1,127       3,238       3,324  
Professional fees
    378       202       1,136       903  
Marketing and promotions
    247       149       918       767  
FDIC assessments
    406       375       1,207       1,874  
Other real estate owned
    498       11       965       11  
Other
    1,313       1,316       3,854       3,766  
 
                       
Total non-interest expense
    9,876       8,842       28,903       27,661  
 
                       
 
                               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    5,121       3,567       14,891       10,282  
 
                               
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    1,862       1,227       5,314       3,432  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME
  $ 3,259     $ 2,340     $ 9,577     $ 6,850  
 
                       
     See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.                                         (Continued)

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Rockville Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income — Concluded
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
Net income per share (see Note 2):
                               
Basic
  $ 0.18     $ 0.13     $ 0.52     $ 0.37  
Diluted
    0.18       0.13       0.52       0.37  
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    18,541,672       18,477,974       18,527,501       18,460,244  
Diluted
    18,561,277       18,497,155       18,541,739       18,466,638  
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Rockville Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
(Unaudited)
                                                                         
                                                            Accumulated        
                    Additional     Unearned                             Other     Total  
    Common Stock     Paid-in     Compensation     Retained     Treasury Stock     Comprehensive     Stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     - ESOP     Earnings     Shares     Amount     Loss     Equity  
Balance at December 31, 2009
    19,554,774     $ 85,249     $ 4,082     $ (4,178 )   $ 82,971       698,826     $ (9,663 )   $ (1,033 )   $ 157,428  
 
                                                                       
Comprehensive income:
                                                                       
Net income
                            9,577                         9,577  
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustments and tax effects
                                              308       308  
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to employee benefit plans, net of reclassification adjustments and tax effects
                                              293       293  
 
                                                                     
Total comprehensive income
                                                                    10,178  
 
                                                                     
Share-based compensation expense
                350                                     350  
ESOP shares released or committed to be released
                82       524                               606  
Cancellation of shares for tax withholding
    (2,836 )           (30 )                                   (30 )
Dividends paid ($0.18 per common share)
                            (3,393 )                       (3,393 )
 
                                                     
Balance at September 30, 2010
    19,551,938     $ 85,249     $ 4,484     $ (3,654 )   $ 89,155       698,826     $ (9,663 )   $ (432 )   $ 165,139  
 
                                                     
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Rockville Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  $ 9,577     $ 6,850  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on investments, net
    (125 )     (127 )
Share-based compensation expense
    350       769  
Amortization of ESOP Expense
    606       525  
Provision for loan losses
    3,114       1,303  
Write-down of OREO
    380        
Net gain from sales of securities
    (190 )     (936 )
Other-than-temporary impairment of securities
          357  
Loans originated for sale
    (46,788 )     (38,902 )
Proceeds from sales of loans
    47,616       39,434  
Net gains from sales of loans
    (1,192 )     (656 )
Gain on sale of OREO
    90        
Depreciation and amortization
    1,089       1,212  
Loss on disposal of equipment
    1        
Deferred income tax benefit
    (450 )     (630 )
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
    (288 )     (274 )
Net change in:
               
Deferred loan fees and premiums
    (83 )     649  
Accrued interest receivable
    (405 )     (31 )
Other assets
    (142 )     (874 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    5,968       1,886  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    19,128       10,555  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
    399       21,171  
Proceeds from calls and maturities of available for sale securities
    10,723       500  
Principal payments on available for sale mortgage-backed securities
    16,284       20,543  
Principal payments on held to maturity mortgage-backed securities
    3,694       3,881  
Purchases of available for sale securities
    (49,967 )     (6,055 )
Proceeds from sale of OREO
    682        
Capitalized OREO costs
    (95 )      
Purchase of loans
          (2,529 )
Loan originations, net of principal payments
    (34,419 )     (65,051 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (189 )     (1,046 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (52,888 )     (28,586 )
 
           
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
(Continued)

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Rockville Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Concluded
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009  
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net increase in deposits
    45,870       83,146  
Net decrease in mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts
    (3,194 )     (2,908 )
Net decrease in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (15,000 )     (51,000 )
Proceeds from long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    37,800       8,112  
Repayments of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (10,174 )     (14,143 )
Common stock repurchased
          (198 )
Cancellation of shares for tax withholding
    (30 )     (34 )
Cash dividends paid on common stock
    (3,393 )     (2,829 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by financing activities
    51,879       20,146  
 
           
 
               
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    18,119       2,115  
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of period
    19,307       14,901  
 
           
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period
  $ 37,426     $ 17,016  
 
           
 
               
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid during the year for:
               
Interest
  $ 16,478     $ 23,345  
Income taxes
    6,900       3,100  
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned
    3,891       2,155  
Goodwill recognition from subsidiary acquisition
    79        
Transfer to fixed assets from subsidiary acquisition
    23        
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Rockville Financial, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
1.   Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
 
    The consolidated interim financial statements and the accompanying notes presented in this report include the accounts of Rockville Financial, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary Rockville Bank, and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, SBR Mortgage Company, SBR Investment Corp., Inc., Rockville Bank Commercial Properties, Inc., Rockville Bank Residential Properties, Inc., Rockville Financial Services, Inc. and Rockville Bank Mortgage, Inc. Rockville Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) is a state-chartered mid-tier stock holding company formed on December 17, 2004. Rockville Financial MHC, Inc. holds 56.7% of the Company’s common stock, and the Company holds all of the common stock of Rockville Bank (the “Bank”).
 
    The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to SEC Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the interim consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2009 consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Operating results in the future could vary from the amounts derived from management’s estimates and assumptions. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, pension and other post-retirement benefits, share-based compensation expense, valuation of deferred tax assets and the evaluation of investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment.
 
    On September 21, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase the assets of Family Choice Mortgage Company, a privately held Massachusetts mortgage origination corporation operating in Massachusetts and Connecticut. The transaction closed on January 11, 2010 and now operates under the name of Rockville Bank Mortgage, Inc., d/b/a Family Choice Mortgage, a subsidiary of Rockville Bank. This addition helps to expand the Company’s mortgage origination business, particularly in the area of Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans, Veterans Administration (VA) loans, loans to first time home buyers, and Reverse Mortgages. Policies and procedures have been implemented that govern expense and revenue sharing. The subsidiary will be included within the risk management system of the Company and is not expected to have a significant effect on the operations of the Company.
 
    The acquisition was structured as an earn-out with no payment at closing. The principal of the business is to receive a cash payout payable over a seven year period based on the income earned before taxes by Rockville Bank Mortgage, Inc. Goodwill from the transaction was recorded as a contingent liability. The liability was established based on a seven year discounted cash flow valuation applied to the projected income of Rockville Bank Mortgage, Inc. Projected income was calculated using budgeted amounts for 2010 and a 5.0% estimated annual growth thereafter. The only tangible assets acquired were the fixed assets of Family Choice Mortgage Company. The value of the fixed assets acquired was recorded using the book value, which approximated the fair value, of the fixed assets as of January, 2010.
         
Discounted Contingent Liability to Family Choice Mortgage Company
  $ 103,182  
Fixed Asset Valuation as of January, 2010
  $ 24,232  
Goodwill Asset
  $ 78,950  

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2.   Earnings Per Share
 
    The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
                                 
    For the Three Months     For the Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
            (In thousands, except share data)          
Net income
  $ 3,259     $ 2,340     $ 9,577     $ 6,850  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding
    18,541,672       18,477,974       18,527,501       18,460,244  
Diluted effect of stock options
    19,605       19,181       14,238       6,394  
 
                       
Weighted-average diluted shares
    18,561,277       18,497,155       18,541,739       18,466,638  
 
                       
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.18     $ 0.13     $ 0.52     $ 0.37  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.18     $ 0.13     $ 0.52     $ 0.37  
 
                       
    Treasury shares and unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for either basic or diluted earnings per share calculations. Unvested restricted shares are included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share calculations. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company’s common stock equivalents relate solely to stock options granted and outstanding. Stock options that would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share are excluded from the calculation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, options to purchase 426,270 and 431,637 shares, respectively, of common stock were not considered in the computation of potential common shares for the purpose of diluted EPS as the strike price of the options was above the Company’s average market price during the quarter.
 
3.   Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
    Derivatives and Hedging, Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives, Topic 815: In May 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (‘FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-11 –This is an update to FASB 815 – Derivatives and Hedging and is effective for fiscal quarters beginning after June 15, 2010. This ASU clarifies that the scope exception in Paragraphs 815-15-15-8 through 15-9 only applies to the transfer of credit risk in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another. This would apply to a securitization that is issued in several tranches and one tranche is subordinate to another tranche of the same securitization. Under these circumstances the embedded credit derivative does not have to be analyzed under the above paragraphs for possible bifurcation. This update did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
    Receivables, Topic 310: In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU” No. 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. The objective of this Update is for an entity to provide disclosures that facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of (1) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables (2) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses (3) the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. For public entities, the disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010 and the disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. This Update is expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s disclosure in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 
    Receivables, Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That is Accounted for as a Single Asset, Topic 310: In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-18 – This update is effective for

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    modifications of loans accounted for with pools in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. This update provides guidance on accounting for acquired loans that have evidence of credit deterioration upon acquisition. It allows acquired assets with common risk characteristics to be accounted for in the aggregate as a pool. This update did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
    Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, Topic 820: In January 2010, FASB issued ASU No 2010-06 which provides guidance that requires more robust disclosures about (1) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2) the valuation techniques and inputs used, (3) the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and (4) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. This guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2010, and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
    Transfers of Financial Assets, Topic 860: In June 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-16 which requires entities to provide more information about sales of securitized financial assets and similar transactions, particularly if the seller retains some risk in the assets. The guidance eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, changes the requirements for the derecognition of financial assets, and enhances the disclosure requirements for sellers of the assets. This guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2010 and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
4.   Fair Value Measurements
 
    The Company groups its assets and liabilities generally measured at fair value in three levels based upon a three-tier hierarchy based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
  Level 1:   Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date. The quoted price is not adjusted because of the size of the position relative to trading volume.
 
  Level 2:   Pricing inputs are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly but are not the same as those used in Level 1. Fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies.
 
  Level 3:   Pricing inputs are unobservable for the assets and liabilities and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity and the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.
 
      The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such instances, the determination of which category within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate for any given asset or liability is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.
    Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis: The following valuation methodologies are used for assets that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. There were no liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
    Available for Sale Securities: Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using an independent pricing service. Level 1 securities are those traded on active markets for identical securities including U.S. treasury debt securities, equity securities and mutual funds. Level 2 securities include U.S. government agency obligations, U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, mortgage-backed securities, corporate and other debt securities. Level 3 securities include private placement securities and thinly traded equity securities.
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
                                 
                    Fair Value Measurements        
                    At September 30, 2010        
            Quoted Prices              
            in Active              
            Markets for     Other     Significant  
            Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
    Total Fair     Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
    Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)  
            (In thousands)          
Available for Sale Securities:
                               
U.S. Government and government-sponsored enterprise obligations
  $ 46,127     $ 2,002     $ 44,125     $  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    59,818             59,818        
Corporate debt securities
    4,671             4,671        
Marketable equity securities
    15,527       15,454             73  
 
                       
Total
  $ 126,143     $ 17,456     $ 108,614     $ 73  
 
                       

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                    Fair Value Measurements        
                    At December 31, 2009        
            Quoted Prices              
            in Active              
            Markets for     Other     Significant  
            Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
    Total Fair     Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
    Value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)  
    (In thousands)  
Available for Sale Securities:
                               
U.S. Government and government-sponsored enterprise obligations
  $ 7,052     $ 2,018     $ 5,034     $  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    75,967             75,967        
Corporate debt securities
    4,656             4,656        
Other debt securities
    731             731        
Marketable equity securities
    14,345       14,272             73  
 
                       
Total
  $ 102,751     $ 16,290     $ 86,388     $ 73  
 
                       
There were no transfers in or out of Level 1 and Level 2 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. During the first nine months of 2010, the Company purchased $49.0 million of U.S. government agency securities and received $16.3 million of principal payments of residential mortgage-backed securities which are Level 2 assets.
The changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009  
Investment Securities Available for Sale:   (In thousands)  
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at prior year end
  $ 73     $ 2,114  
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
               
Included in earnings-realized
           
Included in earnings-unrealized
           
Included in other comprehensive income
          103  
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
           
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
          (241 )
 
           
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at September 30
  $ 73     $ 1,976  
 
           
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, two non-marketable equity securities totaling $241,000 were transferred out of Level 3.

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    Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis:
 
    The Company may also be required, from time to time, to measure certain other assets on a non-recurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
 
    The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for certain assets that are recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
 
    Other Real Estate Owned: The Company classifies property acquired through foreclosure or acceptance of deed-in-lieu of foreclosure as other real estate owned in its financial statements. Upon foreclosure, the property securing the loan is recorded at fair value as determined by real estate appraisals less the estimated selling expense. Appraisals are based upon observable market data such as comparable sales within the real estate market; however, assumptions made are based on management’s judgment of the appraisals and current real estate market conditions and therefore these assets are classified as non-recurring Level 3 assets in the fair value hierarchy.
 
    Impaired Loans: Accounting standards require that a creditor recognize the impairment of a loan if the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate (or, alternatively, the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral) is less than the recorded investment in the impaired loan. Non-recurring fair value adjustments to collateral dependent loans are recorded, when necessary, to reflect partial write-downs based upon observable market price or current appraised value of the collateral less costs and discounts based on management’s judgment of current conditions. Based on the significance of management’s judgment, the Company records impaired loans as non-recurring Level 3 fair value measurements.
 
    Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis:
 
    The following table presents the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
                                                 
            Fair Value Measurements At September 30, 2010              
            using:              
            Quoted Prices                     Three        
            in Active                     Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
            Markets for     Other     Significant     September 30,     September 30,  
            Identical     Observable     Unobservable     2010 -     2010 -  
            Assets     Inputs     Inputs     Total Gains     Total Gains  
  Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   (Losses)   (Losses)  
    (In thousands)  
Other real estate owned
  $ 5,895     $     $     $ 5,895     $ (380 )   $ (380 )
 
 
 
Impaired loans
    3,301                   3,301       739       (704 )
 
 
 
Total
  $ 9,196     $     $     $ 9,196     $ 359     $ (1,084 )
 
 
 
            Fair Value Measurements At September 30, 2009              
            using:              
            Quoted Prices                     Three        
            in Active                     Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
            Markets for     Other     Significant     September 30,     September 30,  
            Identical     Observable     Unobservable     2009 -     2009 -  
            Assets     Inputs     Inputs     Total Gains     Total Gains  
  Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3)   (Losses)   (Losses)  
    (In thousands)  
Impaired loans
  $ 9,821     $     $     $ 9,821     $     $  
 
Total
  $ 9,821     $     $     $ 9,821     $     $  
 

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There were no liabilities reported at fair value on a non-recurring basis on the balance sheet at September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as described below. Certain financial instruments are exempt from disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented herein may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
                                 
    September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Carrying             Carrying        
    Value     Fair Value     Value     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 37,426     $ 37,426     $ 19,307     $ 19,307  
Available for sale securities
    126,143       126,143       102,751       102,751  
Held to maturity securities
    15,431       16,556       19,074       20,011  
Loans receivable-net
    1,388,516       1,406,795       1,361,019       1,360,789  
Loans held for sale
    364       364              
FHLBB stock
    17,007       17,007       17,007       17,007  
Accrued interest receivable
    4,692       4,692       4,287       4,287  
 
                               
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    1,174,978       1,162,929       1,129,108       1,135,815  
Mortgagors’ and investors’
                               
escrow accounts
    3,191       3,191       6,385       6,385  
Advances from FHLBB
    276,428       295,014       263,802       276,619  

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5. Investment Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair values of available for sale and held to maturity securities at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized        
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
September 30, 2010           (In thousands)          
Available for sale:
                               
Debt securities:
                               
U.S. Government and government- sponsored enterprise obligations
  $ 45,997     $ 155     $ 25     $ 46,127  
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    56,334       3,485       1       59,818  
Corporate debt securities
    5,888             1,217       4,671  
 
                       
Total debt securities
    108,219       3,640       1,243       110,616  
 
                       
Marketable equity securities, by sector:
                               
Banks
    1,256       2,739       10       3,985  
Consumer and household products
    1,134       65       25       1,174  
Food and beverage service
    1,151       217       41       1,327  
Government-sponsored enterprises
    283       15       92       206  
Healthcare/pharmaceutical
    387             32       355  
Industrial
    695       240       17       918  
Integrated utilities
    742       93             835  
Mutual funds
    2,656       141             2,797  
Oil and gas
    754       500       4       1,250  
Technology/Semiconductor
    228       92             320  
Telecommunications
    661       63       10       714  
Transportation
    294       34             328  
Other industries
    1,030       329       41       1,318  
 
                       
Total marketable equity securities
    11,271       4,528       272       15,527  
 
                       
Total available for sale
  $ 119,490     $ 8,168     $ 1,515     $ 126,143  
 
                       
At September 30, 2010, the net unrealized gain on securities available for sale of $6.7 million, net of income taxes of $2.4 million, or $4.3 million, is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized        
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
September 30, 2010           (In thousands)          
Held to maturity:
                               
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
  $ 15,431     $ 1,125     $     $ 16,556  
 
                       
Total held to maturity
  $ 15,431     $ 1,125     $     $ 16,556  
 
                       

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            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized        
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
December 31, 2009           (In thousands)          
Available for sale:
                               
Debt securities:
                               
U.S. Government and government-sponsored enterprise obligations
  $ 7,017     $ 36     $ 1     $ 7,052  
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    72,537       3,431       1       75,967  
Corporate debt securities
    5,879             1,223       4,656  
Other debt securities
    722       9             731  
 
                       
Total debt securities
    86,155       3,476       1,225       88,406  
 
                       
Marketable equity securities, by sector:
                               
Banks
    1,256       2,470       173       3,553  
Consumer and household products
    839       40       17       862  
Food and beverage service
    948       158       41       1,065  
Government-sponsored enterprises
    284       217             501  
Healthcare/pharmaceutical
    387       3       19       371  
Industrial
    639       134       13       760  
Integrated utilities
    742       69             811  
Mutual funds
    2,621       62             2,683  
Oil and gas
    754       353       12       1,095  
Technology/Semiconductor
    342       173             515  
Telecommunications
    354             15       339  
Transportation
    313       190             503  
Other industries
    1,030       263       6       1,287  
 
                       
Total marketable equity securities
    10,509       4,132       296       14,345  
 
                       
Total securities available for sale
  $ 96,664     $ 7,608     $ 1,521     $ 102,751  
 
                       
At December 31, 2009, the net unrealized gain on securities available for sale of $6.1 million, net of income taxes of $2.1 million, or $4.0 million, is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized        
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
December 31, 2009           (In thousands)          
Held to maturity:
                               
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
  $ 19,074     $ 937     $     $ 20,011  
 
                       
Total held to maturity
  $ 19,074     $ 937     $     $ 20,011  
 
                       
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at September 30, 2010 by contractual maturities are presented below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the securities may be called or repaid without any penalties. Because mortgage-backed securities are not due at a single maturity date, they are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary.

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    Available for Sale     Held to Maturity  
    Amortized             Amortized     Fair  
    Cost     Fair Value     Cost     Value  
            (In thousands)          
Maturity:
                               
Within 1 year
  $ 2,102     $ 2,102     $     $  
After 1 but within 5 years
    7,963       7,954              
After 5 but within 10 years
    38,995       39,106              
After 10 years
    2,825       1,636              
 
                       
 
    51,885       50,798              
Mortgage-backed securities
    56,334       59,818       15,431       16,556  
 
                       
 
  $ 108,219     $ 110,616     $ 15,431     $ 16,556  
 
                       
At September 30, 2010, securities with a fair value of $2.0 million were pledged to secure public deposits and U.S. Treasury, tax and loan payments.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, sales proceeds of available for sale securities totaled $399,000 with gains totaling $190,000. There were no losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company did not own any investment or mortgage-backed securities of a single issuer, other than securities guaranteed by the U.S. Government or government-sponsored enterprises, which had an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity.
The following tables summarize gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time the investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
September 30, 2010                   (In thousands)                  
Available for sale:
                                               
U.S. Government and government-sponsored enterprise obligations
  $ 4,975     $ 25     $     $     $ 4,975     $ 25  
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
                31       1       31       1  
Corporate debt securities
                4,571       1,217       4,571       1,217  
 
                                   
Total debt securities
    4,975       25       4,602       1,218       9,577       1,243  
Marketable equity securities
    1,176       200       606       72       1,782       272  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 6,151     $ 225     $ 5,208     $ 1,290     $ 11,359     $ 1,515  
 
                                   

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    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair        
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Unrealized Loss  
December 31, 2009                   (In thousands)                  
Available for sale:
                                               
U.S. Government and government-sponsored enterprises
  $ 2,018     $ 1     $     $     $ 2,018     $ 1  
Government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
                58       1       58       1  
Corporate debt
                4,556       1,223       4,556       1,223  
 
                                   
Total debt securities
    2,018       1       4,614       1,224       6,632       1,225  
Marketable equity securities
    1,097       184       1,099       112       2,196       296  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 3,115     $ 185     $ 5,713     $ 1,336     $ 8,828     $ 1,521  
 
                                   
Of the securities summarized above as of September 30, 2010, 16 issues have unrealized losses for less than twelve months and 8 issues had unrealized losses for twelve months or more. As of December 31, 2009, 9 issues had unrealized losses for less than twelve months and 13 issues had losses for twelve months or more.
U.S. Government and government-sponsored enterprises and mortgage-backed securities. The unrealized losses on the Company’s U.S. Government and government-sponsored securities were caused by increases in the rate spread to comparable treasury securities. The Company does not expect these securities to settle at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before the recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2010.
Corporate Debt Securities. The unrealized losses on corporate debt securities relate to one AA+ rated corporate bond and one pooled trust preferred security, Preferred Term Security XXVIII, Ltd (PRETSL XXVIII). The unrealized losses on these securities are caused by the low interest rate environment because they reprice quarterly to three month LIBOR and market spreads on similar securities have increased. Yields on these securities are 0.57% and 0.69% verses coupon rates at purchase of 5.05% and 5.27%, respectively. No loss of principal or break in yield is projected. Based on the existing credit profile, management does not believe that these investments will suffer from any credit related losses. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2010.
Marketable Equity Securities. The Company’s investments in marketable equity securities consist of common stock, preferred stock and mutual funds. The unrealized losses are spread out among several industries with no concentration in any one security. Management evaluated the near-term prospects of the issuers and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investments for a reasonable period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery of fair value. The Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2010.
The Company will continue to review its entire portfolio for other-than-temporarily impaired securities with additional attention being given to high risk securities such as the one pooled trust preferred security that the Company owns.
Management believes the policy for evaluating securities for other-than-temporary impairment is critical because it involves significant judgments by management and could have a material impact on our operations.

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6. Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses
A summary of the Company’s loan portfolio is as follows:
                 
    September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    (In thousands)  
Real estate loans:
               
Residential
  $ 738,732     $ 754,838  
Commercial
    453,627       426,028  
Construction
    69,874       71,078  
Commercial business loans
    133,448       113,240  
Installment, collateral and other loans
    6,380       7,742  
 
           
 
               
Total loans
    1,402,061       1,372,926  
 
               
Net deferred loan costs and premiums
    549       632  
Allowance for loan losses
    (14,094 )     (12,539 )
 
           
 
               
Loans, net
  $ 1,388,516     $ 1,361,019  
 
           
Non-performing Assets: The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at the dates indicated. Once a loan is 90 days delinquent or either the borrower or the loan collateral experiences an event that makes collectibility suspect, the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Our policies require six months of continuous payments in order for the loan to be removed from non-accrual status. A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring if we grant a concession to the borrower due to the borrower’s financial difficulties. Concessions may include reducing an interest rate to below market terms, extending the maturity date with an interest rate lower than the existing contractual rate, capitalizing past due interest or granting partial forgiveness of indebtedness.
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Non-performing assets:
               
Residential real estate(1)
  $ 5,668     $ 3,106  
Commercial real estate
    2,166       2,242  
Construction
    3,207       6,630  
Commercial business loans
    529       61  
Installment, collateral and other loans
    9       7  
 
           
Total non-accrual loans(2)
    11,579       12,046  
Accruing loan past due 90 days or more
           
Troubled debt restructurings
           
 
           
Total non-performing loans
    11,579       12,046  
Other real estate owned
    5,895       3,061  
 
           
Total non-performing assets
  $ 17,474     $ 15,107  
 
           
 
               
Total non-performing loans to total loans
    0.83 %     0.88 %
Total non-performing assets to total assets
    1.07 %     0.96 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans
    1.01 %     0.91 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of non-performing loans
    121.72 %     104.09 %
 
(1)   Residential mortgage loans include one-to-four family mortgage loans, home equity loans, and home equity lines of credit.
 
(2)   The amount of income that was contractually due but not recognized on non-accrual loans totaled $610,000 and $233,000 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

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Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
            (In thousands)          
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 13,144     $ 13,060     $ 12,539     $ 12,553  
Provision for loan losses
    1,302       700       3,114       1,303  
Loans charged-off
    (375 )     (1,156 )     (1,594 )     (1,378 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    23       6       35       132  
 
                       
 
                               
Balance, end of period
  $ 14,094     $ 12,610     $ 14,094     $ 12,610  
 
                       
Management has established the allowance for loan loss in accordance with GAAP for the period ending September 30, 2010 based on the current risk assessment and level of loss that is believed to exist within the portfolio. This level of reserve is deemed an appropriate estimate of probable loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2010 based upon the analysis conducted and given the portfolio composition, delinquencies, charge offs and risk rating changes experienced during the first three quarters of 2010 and the five-year evaluation period utilized in the analysis. Based on the qualitative assessment of the portfolio and in thorough consideration of non-performing loans, management believes that the allowance for loan losses properly supports the level of associated loss and risk.
7. Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate owned was $5.9 million as of September 30, 2010 compared to $3.1 million at December 31, 2009. Other real estate owned consisted of $5.2 million of commercial real estate properties and $710,000 of residential real estate properties which are held for sale at September 30, 2010. Other real estate owned expenses were $498,000 and $965,000 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Included in the third quarter 2010 expense was one commercial other real estate owned property that was written down by $380,000 to fair value. Other real estate owned at September 30, 2009 totaled $2.2 million, of which $2.0 million was commercial properties.
8. Benefit Plans
The amounts related to the Pension Plan, Supplemental Plans and the SERPs are reflected in the tables that follow as “Pension Plans.”
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
                                 
                    Other Post-Retirement  
    Pension Plans     Benefits  
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
            (In thousands)          
Service cost
  $ 208     $ 223     $ 4     $ 3  
Interest cost
    319       310       30       27  
Expected return on plan assets
    (365 )     (263 )            
Amortization of net actuarial losses
    139       239       15       6  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (9 )     81       5       5  
 
                       
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 292     $ 590     $ 54     $ 41  
 
                       

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    Pension Plans     Other Post-Retirement Benefits  
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Service cost
  $ 623     $ 682     $ 13     $ 8  
Interest cost
    956       927       91       80  
Expected return on plan assets
    (1,095 )     (788 )            
Amortization of net actuarial losses
    419       717       45       19  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (27 )     240       14       15  
 
                       
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 876     $ 1,778     $ 163     $ 122  
 
                       
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the Company contributed $22,000 to the post-retirement benefit plan. The Company anticipates contributing an additional $72,000 in the remaining three months of 2010 to the post-retirement benefit plan.
The Company contributed $900,000 to the Pension Plan in the first nine months of 2010 and expects no additional contribution in the remaining three months of 2010.
The Company contributes to the 401(k) Plan, an automatic 3% of pay “safe harbor” contribution for all employees that is fully vested. The 401(k) expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $116,000 and $99,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, 401(k) contribution expense totaled $364,000 and $297,000, respectively.
While management believes the assumptions used to estimate expenses related to pension and other post-retirement benefits are reasonable and appropriate, actual experience may significantly differ. The pension expense is calculated based upon a number of actuarial assumptions, including an expected long-term rate of return on our Pension Plan assets of 8.25% and a discount rate of 6.00% for the year ending December 31, 2010. In developing our expected long-term rate of return assumption, we evaluated input from our actuary and investment consultant, including their review of asset class return expectations as well as long-term inflation assumptions, and their review of historical returns based on the current target asset allocations of 62% equity securities, 33% debt securities and 5% real estate. We regularly review our asset allocation and periodically rebalance our investments when considered appropriate. While all future forecasting contains some level of estimation error, we continue to believe that 8.25% falls within a range of reasonable long-term rate of return expectations for our pension plan assets. The Company recognizes the funded status of defined benefit plans in its consolidated statement of condition and measures its plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the Company’s fiscal year-end statement of condition.
9. Share-Based Compensation
The Company maintains and operates the Rockville Financial, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Award Plan (the “Plan”) as approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and stockholders. The Plan allows the Company to use stock options, stock awards, stock appreciation rights and performance awards to attract, retain and reward performance of qualified employees and others who contribute to the success of the Company. The Plan allows for the issuance of a maximum of 349,830 restricted stock shares and 874,575 stock options. As of September 30, 2010, there were 31,907 restricted stock shares and 416,700 stock options that remain available for future grants under the Plan. There were no awards granted in 2010.
Total employee and Director share-based compensation expense recognized for stock options and restricted stock was $95,000 and $350,000 with a related tax benefit recorded of $33,000 and $122,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 of which Director share-based compensation expense recognized (in the consolidated statement of income as other non-interest expense) was $55,000 and $182,000, respectively and officer share-based compensation expense recognized (in the consolidated statement of income as salaries and benefit expense) was $40,000 and $168,000, respectively. The total charge of $350,000 for the nine months

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ended September 30, 2010 includes $30,000 related to 2,836 vested restricted shares used for income tax withholding on behalf of certain executives which occurred in the first nine months of 2010.
Stock Options: The following table presents the activity related to stock options under the Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
                                 
                    Weighted Average     Aggregate  
            Weighted     Remaining     Intrinsic  
    Stock     Average     Contractual Term     Value  
    Options     Exercise Price     (in years)     (In thousands)  
 
Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2009
    445,875     $ 13.18                  
 
                               
Granted
                           
Exercised
                           
Forfeited or expired
                           
 
Stock options outstanding at September 30, 2010
    445,875     $ 13.18       6.9     $ 284  
 
Options exercisable at September 30, 2010
    369,055     $ 13.73       6.7     $  
 
The aggregate fair value of vested options was $119,000 and $249,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
As of September 30, 2010, the unrecognized cost related to the stock options awarded of $178,000 will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for estimating the fair value of stock options granted. No options were granted during 2010.
Restricted Stock: Restricted stock provides grantees with rights to shares of common stock upon completion of a service period. During the restriction period, all shares are considered outstanding and dividends are paid on the restricted stock. The following table presents the activity for restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
                 
            Weighted Average  
    Number     Grant-Date  
    of Shares     Fair Value  
 
Unvested as of December 31, 2009
    41,695     $ 13.47  
Granted
           
Vested
    (9,950 )     12.50  
Forfeited
           
 
Unvested as of September 30, 2010
    31,745     $ 13.78  
 
The fair value of restricted shares that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $124,000 and $136,000, respectively. There were no shares of restricted stock granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. As of September 30, 2010, there was $188,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.
Of the remaining unvested restricted stock, 13,495 shares will vest in 2010, 7,950 shares in 2011, 7,950 in 2012, and 2,350 in 2013. All unvested restricted stock shares are expected to vest.
10. Income Taxes
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, there were no material uncertain tax positions related to federal and state income tax matters. The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2006 through 2009.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company has not accrued any interest and penalties related to certain tax positions.

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11. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes, consist of the following:
                         
            Net Unrealized Gain        
    Minimum Pension     on Available For     Accumulated Other  
    Liability     Sale Securities     Comprehensive Loss  
            (In thousands)          
December 31, 2009
  $ (5,049 )   $ 4,016     $ (1,033 )
Change
    293       308       601  
 
                 
September 30, 2010
  $ (4,756 )   $ 4,324     $ (432 )
 
                 
The following table summarizes other comprehensive income and the related tax effects for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
         
    September 30, 2010  
    (In thousands)  
Net income
  $ 9,577  
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale
    567  
Income tax provision
    (259 )
 
     
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale
    308  
 
     
Benefit plans amortization
    450  
Income tax provision
    (157 )
 
     
Net benefit plans amortization
    293  
 
     
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
    601  
 
     
Total comprehensive income
  $ 10,178  
 
     
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Financial Instruments With Off-Balance Sheet Risk
In the normal course of business, the Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet commitments to extend credit, undisbursed portions of construction loans, unused commercial and consumer lines of credit and standby letters of credit. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by the customer. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Since these commitments could expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. These commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the statements of financial condition. The contractual amounts of commitments to extend credit represent the amounts of potential accounting loss should the contract be fully drawn upon, the customer default, and the value of any existing collateral obligations become worthless as it may for on-balance sheet instruments. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation.

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Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk are as follows:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
Commitments to extend credit:
               
Commitments to grant loans
  $ 88,453     $ 36,650  
Undisbursed construction loans
    66,388       86,492  
Undisbursed home equity lines of credit
    137,269       125,511  
Undisbursed commercial lines of credit
    57,572       57,713  
Standby letters of credit
    10,306       10,555  
Unused checking overdraft lines of credit
    93       94  
 
           
 
  $ 360,081     $ 317,015  
 
           
Legal Matters: The Company is involved in various legal proceedings which have arisen in the normal course of business. Management believes that resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
13. Regulatory Matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. The regulations require the Company and the Bank meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items, as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. At September 30, 2010, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.
The following is a summary of the Company’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 compared to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s requirements for classification as a well-capitalized institution and for minimum capital adequacy:

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                                    Minimum To Be Well  
                    Minimum For Capital     Capitalized Under  
                    Adequacy     Prompt Corrective  
    Actual     Purposes     Action Provisions  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
                    (Dollars in thousands)                  
Rockville Bank:
                                               
September 30, 2010
                                               
Total capital to risk weighted assets
  $ 170,220       13.3 %   $ 102,619       8.0 %   $ 128,274       10.0 %
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
    155,439       12.1       51,300       4.0       76,950       6.0  
Tier 1 capital to total average assets
    155,439       9.7       64,231       4.0       80,289       5.0  
 
                                               
December 31, 2009
                                               
Total capital to risk weighted assets
  $ 158,870       13.1 %   $ 96,976       8.0 %   $ 121,220       10.0 %
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
    145,654       12.0       48,488       4.0       72,732       6.0  
Tier 1 capital to total average assets
    145,654       9.3       62,478       4.0       78,097       5.0  
 
                                               
Rockville Financial, Inc.:
                                               
September 30, 2010
                                               
Total capital to risk weighted assets
  $ 179,135       14.0 %   $ 102,656       8.0 %     N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
    164,354       12.8       51,321       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 capital to total average assets
    164,354       10.0       65,545       4.0       N/A       N/A  
 
                                               
December 31, 2009
                                               
Total capital to risk weighted assets
  $ 170,559       14.1 %   $ 96,978       8.0 %     N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
    157,343       13.0       48,489       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Tier 1 capital to total average assets
    157,343       10.1       62,028       4.0       N/A       N/A  
Connecticut law restricts the amount of dividends that the Bank can pay based on earnings for the current year and the preceding two years. As of September 30, 2010, $17.7 million is available for payment of dividends.
A reconciliation of the Company’s capital to regulatory capital is as follows:
                 
    September 30, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    (In thousands)  
Total capital per financial statements
  $ 165,139     $ 157,428  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    432       1,033  
Intangible assets
    (1,149 )     (1,070 )
Servicing assets
    (68 )     (48 )
 
           
Total Tier 1 capital
    164,354       157,343  
Allowance for loan and other losses includible in Tier 2
               
capital
    14,781       13,216  
 
           
Total capital per regulatory reporting
  $ 179,135     $ 170,559  
 
           
14. Subsequent Event
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
On September 16, 2010, the Boards of Directors of Rockville Financial, Inc. (the “Company”), Rockville Financial MHC, Inc. (the “Mutual Holding Company”), and Rockville Bank (the “Bank”) adopted the Plan of Conversion and Reorganization of the Mutual Holding Company (the “Plan”) pursuant to which the Mutual Holding Company will undertake a “second-step” conversion and cease to exist. The Bank will reorganize from a two-tier mutual holding company structure to a stock holding company structure. The Mutual Holding Company currently owns 56.7% of the shares of common stock of the Company.
Pursuant to the Plan, (i) the Bank will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Rockville Financial New, Inc. (the “New Holding Company”), a Connecticut corporation recently formed by the Company, (ii) the shares of common stock of the Company held by persons other than the Mutual Holding Company (whose shares will be canceled) will be converted into shares of common stock of the New Holding Company pursuant to an exchange ratio

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intended to preserve the percentage ownership interests of such persons, and (iii) the New Holding Company will offer and sell shares of its common stock representing the ownership interest of the Mutual Holding Company, including its assets other than its shares in the Company, to eligible depositors of the Bank and certain other persons in a subscription offering. The Plan is subject to regulatory approval as well as the approval of the Mutual Holding Company’s corporators and the Company’s stockholders (including the approval of a majority of the shares held by persons other than the Mutual Holding Company).
Shares not subscribed for in the subscription offering are expected to be available for sale in a community offering to members of the local community and the general public, and if necessary in a syndicated community offering. The number of shares to be sold in the conversion offering and the exchange ratio for current stockholders of the Company are based on an independent appraisal.
The foregoing summary of the Plan is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of such document, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 16, 2010 and which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The Company announced the adoption of the Plan in a press release dated September 16, 2010, in which the Company also announced the filing of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 by the New Holding Company.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties could cause our results to differ materially from those set forth in such forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “targeted” and similar expressions, and future or conditional verbs, such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could” or “may” are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the only means to identify these statements.
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual conditions, events or results may differ materially from those contemplated by a forward-looking statement.
Factors that could cause this difference — many of which are beyond our control — include without limitation the following:
    Local, regional and national business or economic conditions may differ from those expected.
 
    The effects of and changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the U.S. Federal Reserve Board’s interest rate policies, may adversely affect our business.
 
    The ability to increase market share and control expenses may be more difficult than anticipated.
 
    Changes in laws and regulatory requirements (including those concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance) may adversely affect us or our businesses.
 
    Changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by regulatory agencies, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, may affect expected financial reporting.
 
    Future changes in interest rates may reduce our profits which could have a negative impact on the value of our stock.
 
    We are subject to lending risk and could incur losses in our loan portfolio despite our underwriting practices. Changes in real estate values could also increase our lending risk.
 
    Changes in demand for loan products, financial products and deposit flow could impact our financial performance.
 
    Our inability to recruit and retain additional high-skilled personnel, in particular the new Chief Executive Officer, could result in disruptions to our business or operations.
 
    Strong competition within our market area may limit our growth and profitability.

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    We may not manage the risks involved in the foregoing as well as anticipated.
 
    If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings could decrease.
 
    Our stock value may be negatively affected by federal regulations restricting takeovers and our mutual holding company structure.
 
    Persons who purchase our stock will own a minority of Rockville Financial, Inc.’s common stock and will not be able to exercise voting control over most matters put to a vote of stockholders.
 
    Further implementation of our stock benefit plans could increase our costs, which will reduce our income.
 
    Because we intend to continue to increase our commercial real estate and commercial business loan originations, our lending risk may increase, and downturns in the real estate market or local economy could adversely affect our earnings.
 
    The trading volume in our stock is less than in larger publicly traded companies which can cause price volatility, hinder the ability to sell our common stock and may lower the market price of the stock.
 
    The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (“EESA”) of 2008 has and may continue to have a significant impact on the banking industry. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act was signed into law on July 21, 2010 and is expected to result in dramatic regulatory changes that will affect the industry in general, and impact the Company’s competitive position in ways that can’t be predicted at this time.
Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. We do not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. The reader should; however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature we may make in future filings.
Overview
Rockville Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) is a state-chartered mid-tier stock holding company formed on December 17, 2004 and the Company holds all the common stock of Rockville Bank (the “Bank”). Rockville Financial MHC, Inc. holds 56.7% percent of the Company’s outstanding common stock, and the Company holds all the outstanding common stock of Rockville Bank (the “Bank”). Pursuant to the terms of the plan of conversion adopted by Existing Rockville Financial MHC, Inc., Rockville Financial, Inc, and Rockville Bank on September 16, 2010, Rockville Financial MHC, Inc. will convert from a partially public mutual holding company structure to a fully public stock holding company structure. After the conversion, Rockville Financial MHC, Inc and Existing Rockville Financial, Inc. will cease to exist and a new subsidiary, Rockville Financial New, Inc., will be formed.
The Company strives to remain a leader in meeting the financial service needs of the local community and to provide quality service to the individuals and businesses in the market areas that it has served since 1858. Rockville Bank is a community-oriented provider of traditional banking products and services to business organizations and individuals, offering products such as residential and commercial real estate loans, consumer loans and a variety of deposit products. Our business philosophy is to remain a community-oriented franchise and continue to focus on providing superior customer service to meet the financial needs of the communities in which we operate. Current strategies include expanding our banking network by pursuing new branch locations and branch acquisition opportunities in our market area, continuing our residential mortgage lending activities which comprise a majority of our loan portfolio and expanding our commercial real estate and commercial business lending activities.
Critical Accounting Policies
The accounting policies followed by the Company and its subsidiaries conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with general practices within the banking industry.
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our most critical accounting policies, which involve the most complex subjective decisions or assessments, relate to allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities, income taxes, pension and other post-retirement benefits and stock-based compensation.

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Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is the amount estimated by management as necessary to cover probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance is established in accordance with GAAP through the provision for loan losses which is charged against income. Management believes the policy is critical because determination of the amount of the allowance involves significant judgments and assumptions.
Management performs a quarterly evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and presents the evaluation to both the Board Lending Committee and the Board of Directors. In addition, the credit area of the Bank is responsible for the accuracy of loan risk ratings and prepares an Asset Quality Report on a quarterly basis and provides summary reports to the Board Lending Committee on a monthly basis. A variety of factors are considered in establishing this estimate including, but not limited to, historical loss and charge off data, current economic conditions, historical and current delinquency statistics, geographic and industry concentrations, the adequacy of the underlying collateral, the financial strength of our borrowers, results of internal and external loan reviews and other relevant factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates by management that may be susceptible to significant change.
The analysis has three components: specific, general and unallocated allowances. The specific allowance relates to loans classified as impaired where an allowance is measured by determining an expected shortfall in collection or, for collateral-dependent loans, the shortfall of the fair value of the collateral adjusted for market conditions and selling expenses compared to the outstanding loan balance. These loans include those in non-accrual status, restructured loans or loans which may be collateral dependent. Individual evaluations of cash flow or the fair value of collateral supporting these obligations is performed in order to determine the most probable level of loss or impairment. Based on this analysis, specific reserves are assigned to the impaired loan and are incorporated in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses.
The general allowance is determined by segregating the remaining loans by type of loan, risk weighting (if applicable) and payment history. The unallocated allowance represents the results of an analysis that measures the probable losses inherent in each portfolio. Homogenous loan pools are determined by loan type and are comprised of: 1) residential first mortgages, 2) commercial real estate mortgages, 3) residential second mortgages, 4) commercial loans, 5) construction loans, 6) SBA and USDA guaranteed loans, as well as, smaller loan pools consisting of unsecured consumer loans, collateral loans and auto loans. Each of these loan types is evaluated on a quarterly basis to determine historical loss rates; delinquency; growth and composition trends within the portfolio; the impact of management and underwriting changes; shifts in risk ratings; and regional and economic conditions influencing portfolio performance with management allocating loss factors based on these evaluations. This analysis establishes factors that are applied to the loan groups to determine the amount of this component of the allowance.
The unallocated allowance represents the results of an analysis that measures the probable losses inherent in each portfolio. If the allowance for loan losses is too low, the Company may incur higher provisions for loan loss expense in the future resulting in lower net income. If an estimate of the allowance for loan losses is too high, the Company may experience lower provisions for loan loss expense resulting in higher net income. The unallocated allowance increased to $279,000 as of September 30, 2010 from $209,000 as of December 31, 2009. The unallocated allowance supports the possible loss that exists in emerging problem loans that cannot be fully quantified or disposition costs that may be affected by conditions not fully understood at this time. Based on the qualitative assessment of the portfolio and in thorough consideration of non-performing loans, management believes that the allowance for loan losses properly supports the level of associated loss and risk.
At the time of loan origination, a risk rating based on a nine point grading system is assigned to each loan based on the loan officer’s assessment of risk. More complex loans, such as commercial business loans and commercial real estate, require that our internal independent credit area further evaluate the risk rating of the individual loan, with the credit area having final determination of the appropriate risk rating. These more complex loans and relationships receive an in-depth analysis and periodic review to assess the appropriate risk rating on a post-closing basis with changes made to the risk rating as the borrower’s and economic conditions warrant. The credit quality of our loan portfolio is reviewed by a third-party risk assessment firm and by our internal credit management function. Review findings are reported periodically to senior management, the Board of Directors’ Lending Committee and the Board of Directors. This process is supplemented with several risk assessment tools including monitoring of delinquency levels, analysis of historical loss experience by loan type, identification of portfolio concentrations by borrower and industry, and a review of economic conditions that might impact loan quality. Based on these findings the allowance for each loan type is evaluated. The allowance for loan losses is calculated on a quarterly basis and reported to the Board of Directors.
Any loan that is 90 or more days delinquent is placed on non-accrual status and classified as a non-performing asset. A loan is classified as impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. An allowance is maintained for impaired loans to reflect the

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difference, if any, between the principal balance of the loan and the present value of projected cash flows, observable fair value or the loan’s collateral value. In addition, our bank regulatory agencies periodically review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses as part of their review and examination processes. The regulatory agencies may require that we recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments of information available to them at the time of their review or examination.
Each quarter, management, in conjunction with the Board of Directors’ Lending Committee, evaluates the total balance of the allowance for loan losses based on several factors some of which are not loan specific, but are reflective of the inherent losses in the loan portfolio. This process includes, but is not limited to, a periodic review of loan collectability in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of loan activity, conditions that may affect the ability of the borrower to repay, underlying value of collateral, if applicable, and economic conditions in our immediate market area. First, loans are grouped by type within each risk weighting classification status. All loans 90 days or more delinquent or classified as trouble debt restructuring are evaluated individually, based primarily on the value of the collateral securing the loan and the ability of the borrower to repay as agreed.
Specific loan loss allowances are established as required by this analysis. All loans for which a specific loss allowance has not been assigned are segregated by loan type, delinquency status or loan risk rating grade and a loss allowance is established by using loss experience data and management’s judgment concerning other matters it considers significant including the current economic environment. The allowance is allocated to each category of loan based on the results of the above analysis.
This analysis process is both quantitative and subjective as it requires management to make estimates that are susceptible to revisions as more information becomes available. Although we believe that we have established the allowance at levels to absorb probable losses, future additions may be necessary if economic or other conditions in the future differ from the current environment.
Other-than-Temporary Impairment of Securities: On a quarterly basis, securities with unrealized losses are reviewed as deemed appropriate to assess whether the decline in fair value is temporary or other-than-temporary. It is assessed whether the decline in value is from company-specific events, industry developments, general economic conditions, credit losses on debt or other reasons. After the reasons for the decline are identified, further judgments are required as to whether those conditions are likely to reverse and, if so, whether that reversal is likely to result in a recovery of the fair value of the investment in the near term. If it is judged not to be near term, a charge is taken which results in a new cost basis. Declines in the fair value of available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings for equity securities and for debt securities that have an identified credit loss. Losses on debt securities with no identified credit loss component are reflected in other comprehensive income. Held to maturity securities are comprised of U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities with no unrealized losses at September 30, 2010. Management believes the policy for evaluating securities for other-than-temporary impairment is critical because it involves significant judgments by management and could have a material impact on our net income.
Income Taxes: The Company recognizes income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by an allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
In 1998, the Company created and has since maintained a “passive investment company” (“PIC”), as permitted by Connecticut law. At September 30, 2010 there were no material uncertain tax positions related to federal and state income tax matters. The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2006 through 2009. If the state were to determine that the PIC was not in compliance with statutory requirements, a material amount of taxes could be due. As of September 30, 2010, management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. As of September 30, 2010, our net deferred tax asset was $10.6 million and there was no valuation allowance.
Pension and Other Post-retirement Benefits: We have a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan that provides benefits for substantially all employees hired before January 1, 2005 who meet certain requirements as to age and length of service. The benefits are based on years of service and average compensation, as defined. Our funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount that could be deducted for federal income tax

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purposes, while meeting the minimum funding standards established by the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).
In addition to providing pension benefits, we provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. Participants or eligible employees hired before March 1993 become eligible for the benefits if they retire after reaching age 62 with five or more years of service. A fixed percent of annual costs are paid depending on length of service at retirement. We accrue for the estimated costs of these other post-retirement benefits through charges to expense during the years that employees render service. The Company makes contributions to cover its current benefits paid under this plan.
Management believes the policy for determining pension and other post-retirement benefit expenses is critical because judgments are required with respect to the appropriate discount rate, rate of return on assets, salary increases and other items. Management reviews and updates the assumptions annually. If our estimate of pension and post-retirement expense is too low we may experience higher expenses in the future reducing our net income. If our estimate is too high, we may experience lower expenses in the future increasing our net income.
Share-based Compensation: The Company accounts for stock options and restricted stock based on the grant date fair value of the award. These costs are recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award, the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). The Company expenses the grant date fair value of the Company’s stock options and restricted stock with a corresponding increase in equity or a liability, depending on whether the instruments granted satisfy the equity or liability classification criteria. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to value stock options. Determining the appropriate fair-value model and calculating the estimated fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires considerable judgment, including estimating stock price volatility, expected option life, expected dividend rate, risk-free interest rate and expected forfeiture rate. The Company develops estimates based on historical data and market information which can change significantly over time.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
The Company’s results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income from earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company also generates non-interest income, including service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage servicing income, bank-owned life insurance income, safe deposit box rental fees, brokerage fees, insurance commissions and other miscellaneous fees. The Company’s non-interest expense primarily consists of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment, service bureau fees, and other non-interest expenses. The Company’s results of operations are also affected by its provision for loan losses. The following discussion provides a summary and comparison of the Company’s operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
Income Statement Summary
                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     Change     2010     2009     Change  
    (In thousands)  
Net interest income
  $ 13,553     $ 11,300     $ 2,253     $ 40,110     $ 33,864     $ 6,246  
Provision for loan losses
    1,302       700       602       3,114       1,303       1,811  
Non-interest income
    2,746       1,809       937       6,798       5,382       1,416  
Non-interest expense
    9,876       8,842       1,034       28,903       27,661       1,242  
 
                                   
Income before income taxes
    5,121       3,567       1,554       14,891       10,282       4,609  
Provision for income taxes
    1,862       1,227       635       5,314       3,432       1,882  
 
                                   
Net income
  $ 3,259     $ 2,340     $ 919     $ 9,577     $ 6,850     $ 2,727  
 
                                   
Net income increased by $919,000 to $3.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 compared to $2.3 million for the same period last year. The increase in net income primarily resulted from an increase in net interest income of $2.3 million and non-interest income of $937,000 which was partially offset by an increase of $1.0 million in non-interest expense, an increase of $602,000 in the provision for loan loss expense and an increase in income tax provision of $635,000. The increase in net interest income was due to a reduction of deposit expense of $2.0 million and higher interest and dividend income of $385,000. The increase in non-interest income was the result of the recognition of gains made on the sale of loans held for sale totaling

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$669,000 compared to $328,000 in the third quarter of 2009 and a $572,000 increase in service charges and fees to $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2010. The increase in service charges and fees resulted from $628,000 of loan fee income generated by Rockville Bank Mortgage, Inc. and an additional $82,000 in ATM fees which was offset by a net reduction in insufficient funds fees totaling $123,000 compared to the third quarter of 2009.
Non-interest expense increased $1.0 million for the quarter-ended September 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. Increases in salaries and employee benefits of $248,000, service bureau fees of $68,000, professional fees of $176,000, marketing and promotions of $98,000, FDIC assessments of $31,000 and other real estate owned of $487,000, including $380,000 in write offs, and reductions in occupancy and equipment of $71,000 accounted for much of the increase for the quarter. Income before income taxes increased $1.5 million to $5.1 million in the third quarter of 2010 from $3.6 million for the same quarter last year.
Year to date net income increased by $2.7 million to $9.6 million compared to $6.9 million for the same period last year. The increase in net income resulted from an increase in net interest income of $6.2 million and additional non-interest income of $1.4 million, which was partially offset by increases in the provision for loan loss expense of $1.8 million, non-interest expense of $1.2 million and income tax provision of $1.9 million. The increase in net interest income was due to a reduction of interest expense on deposits of $6.8 million offset by lower interest and dividend income of $492,000. The increase of non-interest income resulted from $1.3 million of loan fee income generated by Rockville Bank Mortgage, Inc., an increase of $536,000 in gains on the sale of loans and the absence of additional other-than-temporary impairment charges compared to $357,000 last year. Offsetting these improvements was a reduction of $746,000 in securities gains in 2010 compared to the same period last year.
Non-interest expense increased $1.2 million for the nine-months ended September 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009. Increases in salaries and employee benefits of $487,000, service bureau fees of $82,000, professional fees of $233,000, marketing and promotions of $151,000, other real estate owned of $954,000 and reductions in occupancy and equipment of $86,000 and FDIC assessments of $667,000 accounted for much of the increase. Income before income taxes increased $4.6 million to $14.9 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to $10.3 million compared to the same period last year.
Net Interest Income Analysis
Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Yields/Costs: The following table sets forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Loans held for sale and non-accrual loans are included in the computation of interest-earning average balances, with non-accrual loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.

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    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009  
            Interest and     Yield/             Interest and        
    Average Balance     Dividends     Cost     Average Balance     Dividends     Yield/ Cost  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans receivable, net (1)
  $ 1,388,227     $ 17,833       5.14 %   $ 1,334,786     $ 17,222       5.16 %
Investment securities
    125,260       1,235       3.94       128,723       1,461       4.54  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    17,007                   17,007              
Other earning assets
    5,245       1       0.08       1,709       1       0.23  
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    1,535,739       19,069       4.97       1,482,225       18,684       5.04  
 
                                           
Non-interest-earning assets
    70,305                       59,772                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 1,606,044                     $ 1,541,997                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 352,016       389       0.44     $ 322,846       578       0.72  
Savings accounts (5)
    161,803       136       0.34       136,585       149       0.44  
Time deposits
    484,208       2,290       1.89       529,702       4,080       3.08  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing deposits
    998,027       2,815       1.13       989,133       4,807       1.94  
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
    272,616       2,701       3.96       256,485       2,577       4.02  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,270,643       5,516       1.74 %     1,245,618       7,384       2.37 %
 
                                           
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
    170,298                       143,844                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    1,440,941                       1,389,462                  
Stockholders’ equity
    165,103                       152,535                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,606,044                     $ 1,541,997                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income
          $ 13,553                     $ 11,300          
 
                                           
Net interest rate spread (2)
                    3.23 %                     2.67 %
Net interest-earning assets (3)
  $ 265,096                     $ 236,607                  
 
                                           
Net interest margin (4)
                    3.53 %                     3.05 %
 
                                               
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    120.86 %                     119.00 %
 
(1)   Includes loans held for sale.
 
(2)   Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(3)   Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(4)   Net interest margin represents the annualized net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
 
(5)   Includes mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts.

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    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009  
            Interest and     Yield/             Interest and        
    Average Balance     Dividends     Cost     Average Balance     Dividends     Yield/ Cost  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans receivable, net (1)
  $ 1,369,198     $ 52,831       5.14 %   $ 1,325,770     $ 51,965       5.23 %
Investment securities
    122,343       3,795       4.14       145,453       5,156       4.73  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    17,007                   17,007              
Other earning assets
    6,618       4       0.08       1,048       1       0.13  
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    1,515,166       56,630       4.98       1,489,278       57,122       5.11  
 
                                           
Non-interest-earning assets
    67,904                       58,746                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 1,583,070                     $ 1,548,024                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 348,607       1,182       0.45     $ 305,119       2,017       0.88  
Savings accounts (5)
    158,607       410       0.34       134,551       475       0.47  
Time deposits
    483,681       7,076       1.95       529,451       12,947       3.26  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing deposits
    990,895       8,668       1.17       969,121       15,439       2.12  
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
    266,162       7,852       3.93       292,320       7,819       3.57  
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,257,057       16,520       1.75 %     1,261,441       23,258       2.46 %
 
                                           
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
    163,565                       137,014                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    1,420,622                       1,398,455                  
Stockholders’ Equity
    162,448                       149,569                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,583,070                     $ 1,548,024                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Net interest income
          $ 40,110                     $ 33,864          
 
                                           
Net interest rate spread (2)
                    3.23 %                     2.65 %
Net interest-earning assets (3)
  $ 258,109                     $ 227,837                  
 
                                           
Net interest margin (4)
                    3.53 %                     3.03 %
 
                                               
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    120.53 %                     118.06 %
 
(1)   Includes loans held for sale.
 
(2)   Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(3)   Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(4)   Net interest margin represents the annualized net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
 
(5)   Includes mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts.

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Rate-Volume Analysis
The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to changes in both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30, 2010     September 30, 2010  
    Compared to     Compared to  
    September 30, 2009     September 30, 2009  
    Increase (Decrease)             Increase (Decrease)        
    Due To             Due To        
    Volume     Rate     Net     Volume     Rate     Net  
    (In thousands)  
Interest and dividend income:
                                               
Loans receivable
  $ 686     $ (75 )   $ 611     $ 1,688     $ (822 )   $ 866  
Securities interest, dividends & income from other assets
    1       (227 )     (226 )     (575 )     (783 )     (1,358 )
 
                                   
Total earning assets
    687       (302 )     385       1,113       (1,605 )     (492 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Interest expense:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
    49       (238 )     (189 )     255       (1,090 )     (835 )
Savings accounts
    25       (38 )     (13 )     76       (141 )     (65 )
Time deposits
    (326 )     (1,464 )     (1,790 )     (1,039 )     (4,832 )     (5,871 )
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing deposits
    (252 )     (1,740 )     (1,992 )     (708 )     (6,063 )     (6,771 )
FHLB Advances
    159       (35 )     124       (727 )     760       33  
 
                                   
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    (93 )     (1,775 )     (1,868 )     (1,435 )     (5,303 )     (6,738 )
 
                                   
 
                                               
Change in net interest income
  $ 780     $ 1,473     $ 2,253     $ 2,548     $ 3,698     $ 6,246  
 
                                   
Net Interest Income: Net interest income before the provision for loan loss was $13.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $11.3 million for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $2.3 million. Average earning assets increased by $53.5 million, or 3.6%, to $1.54 billion. In the third quarter of 2010 interest income on earning assets was $19.1 million, an increase of $385,000, yielding an average of 4.97%, a decrease of 7 basis points, as compared to the same period of 2009. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $25.0 million, or 2.0% to $1.27 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2010, costing an average of 1.74%, a decrease of 63 basis points. Average time deposits declined $45.5 million in the third quarter of 2010. Average NOW and money market account balances increased $29.2 million and average savings account balances increased $25.2 million compared to the same period last year. In the third quarter of 2010, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was $5.5 million, a decrease of $1.9 million from the same period last year.
The increase in the average interest-earning assets reflects the net impact of continued strong average loan growth of $53.4 million and an average reduction in available for sale securities of $3.5 million. The increase in average interest-bearing liabilities reflects the net impact of continued growth of average core interest-bearing deposits of $54.4 million and FHLB borrowings of $16.1 million which was offset by reductions in average time deposits of $45.5 million. Average net interest-earning assets increased by $28.5 million to $265.1 million. The Company’s net interest margin increased 48 basis points to 3.53% compared to 3.05% for the same period in the prior year. The Company’s net interest rate spread increased 56 basis points to 3.23% due to a decrease in the cost of funds of 63 basis points which was partially offset by a 7 basis point reduction in the earning asset yield.
Net interest income before the provision for loan loss was $40.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $33.9 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in net interest income of $6.2 million, or 18.4%, is primarily due to a $30.3 million, or 13.3%, increase in average net interest-earning assets, in combination with a 50 basis point increase in our net interest margin to 3.53%. Average earning assets increased by $25.9 million, or 1.7%, to $1.52 billion while average interest-bearing liabilities declined $4.4 million, or 0.4% to 1.26 billion. The increase in the average net interest-earning assets reflects the net impact of continued

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strong loan growth funded primarily by NOW and money market accounts. Our net interest rate spread increased 58 basis points to 3.23% from 2.65% for the same period in the prior year due to a 71 basis point decline in our average cost of funds partially offset by a 13 basis point decrease in our average earning asset yield resulting from the decline in interest rates.
Interest and Dividend Income: Interest and dividend income increased $385,000, or 2.1%, to $19.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 from $18.7 million for the same period in the prior year. A decline of $3.5 million of average available for sale securities along with a 60 basis point decline in rates accounted for a $226,000 reduction in interest and dividend income on investment securities. Interest income on loans receivable increased $611,000, or 3.6%, to $17.8 million. The increase in loan interest income was due growth in average loans for the period of $53.4 million, or 4.0% which was offset by a 2 basis point reduction on average loan yields. The average yield on interest-earning assets is primarily impacted by changes in market interest rates as well as changes in the volume and relative mix of interest-earning assets. The Company’s yield on interest-earning assets decreased 7 basis points to 4.97% from 5.04%. The decrease in the average yield was attributable to the addition of new loans and investments at lower yields than the third quarter last year and adjustable rate loans repricing downward. The effect of the lowering rates on the Company’s portfolio is delayed for adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans, with interest rates which adjust annually based on the one-year Constant Maturity Treasury Bill Index, after either a one, three, four, five, seven, or nine-year initial fixed rate period. The prime rate used as an index to re-price various commercial and home equity adjustable loans remained unchanged at 3.25% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period last year. The one-year Constant Maturity Treasury Bill Index used to re-price adjustable rate residential mortgages decreased 16 basis points during the past year to 0.25% at September 30, 2010 compared to 0.41% at September 30, 2009.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, interest and dividend income decreased $492,000, or 0.9%, to $56.6 million from $57.1 million for the same period in the prior year. The Company’s interest-earning assets grew $25.9 million while the yield on interest-earning assets decreased 13 basis points to 4.98% from 5.11%. A decline of $23.1 million of average available for sale securities coupled with a 59 basis point decline in yield accounted for a $1.4 million reduction in interest and dividend income. Interest income on loans receivable increased $866,000, or 1.7%, to $52.8 million compared to $52.0 million last year. The increase in loan interest income was due to growth in average loans for the period of $43.4 million, or 3.3% offset by a 9 basis point reduction on average loan yields.
Interest Expense: Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $1.9 million, or 25.3%, to $5.5 million from $7.4 million compared to the same period last year. The savings resulted from a decrease of 63 basis points paid on average interest-bearing liabilities in combination with a $25.0 million, or a 2.0%, increase in average interest-bearing liabilities. The decrease in the cost of funds was primarily due to the impact of the sustained low interest rate environment had on the Bank’s time deposits during the third quarter of 2010 resulting in expense savings of $1.8 million. Average balances on interest-bearing deposits rose to $998.0 million, an increase of $8.9 million as the growth in NOW and money market accounts of $29.2 million and savings accounts of $25.2 million offset the reduction of $45.5 million of time deposits. Generally, management would prefer to fund growth with deposits instead of wholesale borrowings. Current market conditions are such that the growth in deposits allowed the Company to reduce its demand for new wholesale borrowings to $16.1 million in average borrowings. Average outstanding advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank were $272.6 million. The interest rate on these borrowings averaged 3.96%, a decrease of 6 basis points compared to the average rate of 4.02% last year.
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $6.7 million, or 29.0%, to $16.5 million from $23.3 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The savings resulted from a decrease of 71 basis points paid on average interest-bearing liabilities in combination with a $4.4 million, or a 0.4%, decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities. The decrease in the cost of funds was primarily due to the impact of the sustained low interest rate environment had on the Bank’s time deposits during the first nine months of 2010 resulting in expense savings of $5.9 million. Average balances on interest-bearing deposits rose to $990.9 million, an increase of $21.8 million as the growth in NOW and money market accounts of $43.5 million and savings accounts of $24.1 million offset the reduction of $45.8 million in time deposits. Average outstanding advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank were $266.2 million, a decrease of $26.2 million. The interest rate on these borrowings averaged 3.93%, an increase of 36 basis points compared to the average rate of 3.57% last year. The increase in the average rate for FHLB borrowings resulted from a reduced use of lower-cost overnight borrowings in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Provision for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level management determined to be appropriate to absorb estimated credit losses that are probable at the dates of the financial statements. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis

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and charges any provision for loans losses needed to current operations. The assessment considers historical loss experience, the types of loans and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions. Based on our evaluation of these factors, management recorded provisions of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to $700,000 for the same period in the prior year primarily due to continued assessment of estimated exposure on impaired loans. The repayment of these impaired loans is largely dependent upon the sale and value of collateral that may be impacted by current real estate conditions. At September 30, 2010, the allowance for loan losses totaled $14.1 million, which represented 1.01% of total loans and 121.72% of non-performing loans compared to an allowance for loan losses of $12.5 million, which represented 0.91% of total loans and 104.09% of non-performing loans as of December 31, 2009.
Potential problem loans: The Bank performs an internal analysis of the loan portfolio in order to identify and quantify loans with higher than normal risk. Loans having a higher risk profile are assigned a risk rating corresponding to the level of weakness identified in the loan. All loans risk rated Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful are listed on the Company’s “watchlist” and are reviewed by management on a quarterly basis to assess the level of risk and to ensure that appropriate actions are being taken to minimize potential loss exposure. Loans identified as being Loss are normally fully charged off. In addition, the Company maintains a listing of “criticized loans” consisting of Substandard and Doubtful loans which are transferred to the Special Assets area which totaled $26.5 million at September 30, 2010.
The Company closely monitors the watchlist for signs of deterioration to mitigate the growth in non-accrual loans. At September 30, 2010, $14.4 million of commercial loans and $500,000 of residential and consumer loans were included on the criticized list that are not considered impaired. At December 31, 2009, $15.8 million of commercial loans and $1.5 million of residential and consumer loans were included on the criticized list that are not considered impaired.
Non-interest Income: The Company has the following sources of non-interest income: banking service charges on deposit accounts, bank-owned life insurance, mortgage servicing income, loan fee income, derivative financial instruments and brokerage and insurance fees from Infinex, Inc., the Bank’s on-premise provider of non-deposit investment services.
Non-interest income increased by $937,000 to $2.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, compared to $1.8 million for the same period last year. Service charges and fees increased $572,000 to $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to the same period last year. The increase was attributable to $628,000 of loan fees collected by Rockville Bank Mortgage, Inc., which began operations in January of this year, and an increase in ATM fees of $82,000. Partially offsetting these was a reduction in the collection of insufficient funds fees of $123,000 resulting from a policy change implemented this year. During the third quarter of 2010, the Company realized gains of $669,000 on the sale of fixed rate residential mortgages compared to $328,000 for the same period last year due to the decision of the Company’s asset-liability committee to sell longer-term, fixed rate residential mortgages in the current interest rate environment. Additionally, the Company collected $30,000 in rental income on other real estate owned in the third quarter of 2010 compared to none in the third quarter of 2009. There were no significant gains from the sale of securities during the third quarter of 2010 or 2009. There was no other-than-temporary impairment of securities in the third quarter of either year.
Non-interest income increased by $1.4 million to $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $5.4 million for the same period last year. During 2010, Rockville Bank Mortgage, Inc. collected $1.3 million in loan fees in its first nine months of operations. There were gains from the sale of securities of $190,000 in 2010 compared to $936,000 of gains in 2009, a reduction of $746,000. ATM fees increased $303,000, the gains on the sale of fixed rate residential mortgage loans increased $536,000, the collection of insufficient funds fees decreased $187,000, and Infinex fees decreased $60,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period of 2009. There was no other-than-temporary impairment of securities in 2010 compared to $357,000 in 2009.

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Non-interest Expense: The following table summarizes non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
                                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     Change     2010     2009     Change  
    (In thousands)  
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 4,958     $ 4,710     $ 248     $ 14,579     $ 14,092     $ 487  
Service bureau fees
    1,020       952       68       3,006       2,924       82  
Occupancy and equipment
    1,056       1,127       (71 )     3,238       3,324       (86 )
Professional fees
    378       202       176       1,136       903       233  
Marketing and promotions
    247       149       98       918       767       151  
FDIC assessments
    406       375       31       1,207       1,874       (667 )
Other real estate owned
    498       11       487       965       11       954  
Other
    1,313       1,316       (3 )     3,854       3,766       88  
 
                                   
Total non-interest expense
  $ 9,876     $ 8,842     $ 1,034     $ 28,903     $ 27,661     $ 1,242  
 
                                   
Non-interest expense increased $1.0 million, or 11.7%, to $9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $8.8 million for the same period in the prior year. Salary and employee benefits expense increased $248,000 which was mainly attributable to increases in salary and related payroll tax expense of $636,000 and health insurance expense of $25,000 which were offset by reductions in pension and retirement expense of $333,000 and temporary help expense of $80,000. Additionally, with the addition of Rockville Bank Mortgage, Inc., the number of full-time equivalent employees increased to 235 as of September 30, 2010 compared to 208 as of September 30, 2009 Service bureau fees increased $68,000 as the result of higher ATM servicing fees of $40,000, other service bureau fees of $23,000 and wide-area network servicing fees of $5,000. Occupancy and equipment expense decreased $71,000 mainly due to decreases in depreciation expense of $49,000 and janitorial service and supplies expense of $38,000 which was offset by increases in rent and other occupancy expense of $16,000. Professional fees increased $176,000, of which, $109,000 was for consulting fees and $67,000 for audit and legal fees. The increase was mainly attributable for expenses related to loan review and executive search. Marketing and promotions expense increased $98,000 mainly due to the redesign of the Company’s website and logo and increased advertising to take advantage of competitive opportunities. Other real estate owned expense increased $487, 000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 which consisted of $50,000 of residential properties and $437,000 of commercial properties. Other expense declined $3,000 mainly due to reductions in collections expense of $122,000 which was offset by increased mortgage appraisal and credit report expense of $32,000, mortgage loan servicing expense of $21,000 and all other expense of $66,000.
Non-interest expense increased $1.2 million, or 4.5%, to $28.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $27.7 million for the same period in the prior year. Salary and employee benefits expense increased $487,000 which was mainly attributable to increases in salary expense of $1.5 million, health insurance of $103,000, 401k contribution expense of $67,000 and employee bonus expense of $63,000 which were offset by reductions in pension and retirement expense of $934,000, stock award incentives of $251,000 and temporary help of $51,000. The increase in the discount rate for the qualified pension plan expense is one of the key reasons for the overall decrease in the 2010 pension and retirement expense. Stock incentive award expense decreased due to the absence of new 2010 incentive awards. Service bureau fees increased $82,000 as the result of higher ATM servicing fees of $50,000 and service bureau fees of $74,000 offset by $42,000 of reductions in wide-area network servicing fees. Occupancy and equipment expense decreased $86,000 due to reductions in depreciation expense of $120,000, utilities expense of $31,000, received additional rental income of $19,000 which was offset by increases in maintenance expense of $40,000 and rent expense of $44,000. Professional fees increased $233,000 due to increases in consulting fees of $230,000 and legal fees of $20,000 resulting from additional loan review documentation, possible branch expansion and human resource related issues which were offset by reductions in audit fees of $27,000. Marketing and promotions expense increased $151,000 to take advantage of competitive opportunities. FDIC assessments decreased $667,000 as a result of a one-time special assessment of $700,000 incurred in 2009 which was partially offset by additional insurance expense on deposit growth. Other real estate owned expense increased $954,000 consisting of $184,000 of residential properties and $770,000 of commercial properties. There was other real

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estate owned expense of $11,000 in the first nine months of 2009. Other expense increased $88,000 as shown in the table below.
The following table summarizes significant components of other non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
                                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     Change     2010     2009     Change  
    (In thousands)  
Telephone
  $ 51     $ 48     $ 3     $ 162     $ 132     $ 30  
Postage
    104       106       (2 )     315       296       19  
Collections
    44       167       (123 )     301       357       (56 )
Directors fees and stock expense
    166       177       (11 )     499       574       (75 )
Courier services
    84       85       (1 )     239       249       (10 )
Mortgage loan servicing
    73       52       21       209       205       4  
Mortgage appraisal / credit reports
    117       85       32       270       260       10  
Off balance sheet provision expense
    14       (19 )     33       10       (57 )     67  
Dues and subscriptions
    52       40       12       157       160       (3 )
Printing and forms
    86       82       4       240       254       (14 )
Other
    522       493       29       1,452       1,336       116  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total other non-interest expense
  $ 1,313     $ 1,316     $ (3 )   $ 3,854     $ 3,766     $ 88  
 
                                   
Income Tax Provision: Income tax provision increased $635,000 to $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to $1.2 million for the same period in the prior year. Year to date income tax provision is $5.3 million, an increase of $1.9 million from the same period last year. Income taxes are provided on an interim basis using the estimated annual effective tax rate. The effective tax rate was 35.7% and 33.4% of pretax income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The increase in the effective tax rate was attributable in part to additional state income taxes which make up 0.7% of the effective tax rate of 35.7%. Due to recent changes in statutes of various nearby states, in 2010 the Company reviewed its filing requirements and revenues received from customers from other states. It is anticipated the Company will file a corporation income tax return for 2010 with the State of Massachusetts. The remaining increase in the effective tax rate was due to an increase in fully taxable income while maintaining static levels of tax-advantaged income.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
Summary: The Company’s total assets increased $68.6 million, or 4.4%, to $1.64 billion at September 30, 2010, from $1.57 billion at December 31, 2009, primarily due to a $27.5 million, or 2.0%, increase in loans receivable, an increase of available for sale securities of $23.4 million, or 22.8%, an $18.1 million, or 93.9%, increase in cash and cash equivalents and a $2.8 million, or 92.6%, increase in other real estate owned which were partially offset by a reduction of $3.6 million, or 19.1%, in held to maturity securities. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company began selling residential mortgages in the secondary market to Freddie Mac. During the first nine months of 2010, the Company sold $47.6 million of loans originated for sale in the secondary market. At September 30, 2010, there were $364,000 of loans held for sale.
Deposits increased $45.9 million, or 4.1%, from December 31, 2009, to $1.17 billion at September 30, 2010. Interest-bearing deposits grew $31.8 million in the first nine months of 2010 to $1.01 billion from $978.6 million at December 31, 2009. Non-interest-bearing deposits totaled $164.6 million at September 30, 2010, an increase of $14.1 million from year end 2009. Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $12.6 million, or 4.8%, to $276.4 million at September 30, 2010 from $263.8 million at December 31, 2009.
Total stockholders’ equity increased $7.7 million, or 4.9%, to $165.1 million at September 30, 2010 compared to $157.4 million at December 31, 2009. This was due to increased retained earnings of $6.2 million, consisting of $9.6 million of net income offset by dividend payments totaling $3.4 million. Also contributing to the increase in equity was an increase in additional paid-in capital of $402,000, a decrease of $601,000 in the accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, and a reduction in unallocated stock held by the ESOP totaling $524,000.

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Investment Securities: At September 30, 2010, the Company’s investment portfolio of $141.6 million, or 8.6% of total assets, consisted of available for sale securities of $126.1 million and held to maturity securities of $15.4 million. The increase in available for sale securities of $23.4 million from year end was mainly due to the purchase of $49.0 million of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise investments offset by $16.3 million of principal payments of government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities. At September 30, 2010, the available for sale securities portfolio was comprised of $46.1 million in U.S. Government and U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise securities, $4.7 million in corporate bonds, $59.8 million in U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities and $15.5 million in marketable equity securities. The net unrealized gains on available for sale securities increased $567,000 to $6.7 million at September 30, 2010 from $6.1 million at December 31, 2009. The increase in the net unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale reflects the positive impact that decreasing long-term investment market rates had on the debt securities portfolio during the first nine months of 2010. The held to maturity securities portfolio had an amortized cost of $15.4 million comprised of U.S. Government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities that had a fair market value of $16.6 million at September 30, 2010. Principal payments totaling $3.7 million were made in held to maturity securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2010; there were no purchases.
Lending Activities: Net loans receivable increased $27.5 million to $1.39 billion at September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily due to increases in commercial real estate of $27.6 million and commercial business loans of $20.2 million. Residential real estate loans decreased $16.1 million to $738.7 million due to the Company’s decision to sell fixed rate residential loans in the secondary market as a result of the historically low market rates. Real estate construction loans decreased $1.2 million to $69.9 million from year end. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, commercial business loans consisted of $20.0 million and $22.7 million, respectively, of loans fully guaranteed by the United States Department of Agriculture.
Deposits: Deposits increased $45.9 million to $1.17 billion at September 30, 2010 compared to $1.13 billion at December 31, 2009. At September 30, 2010, non-interest-bearing deposits were $164.6 million, an increase of $14.1 million and interest-bearing deposits were $1.01 billion, an increase of $31.8 million, compared to December 31, 2009. Money market and investment savings account balances were $232.0 million, a decrease of $2.7 million, regular savings and club account balances were $159.0 million, an increase of $15.2 million, and NOW account balances were $113.4 million, an increase of $5.3 million as compared to December 31, 2009. Certificates of deposit balances were $506.0 million, an increase of $14.0 million in the first nine months of 2010 compared to year end resulting from the introduction of a new, flexible 14-month certificate of deposit yielding 1.52%. At September 30, 2010, core deposits were $669.0 million, an increase of $31.8 million compared to December 31, 2009. The Company has been promoting competitive rate shorter-term time deposits and money market accounts in response to the competition within our marketplace to maintain existing market share and to fund loan growth and reduce borrowings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources: The Company maintains liquid assets at levels the Company considers adequate to meet its liquidity needs. The Company adjusts its liquidity levels to fund loan commitments, repay its borrowings, fund deposit outflows, pay escrow obligations on all items in the loan portfolio and to fund operations. The Company also adjusts liquidity as appropriate to meet asset and liability management objectives.
The Company’s primary sources of liquidity are deposits, amortization and prepayment of loans, the sale in the secondary market of loans held for sale, maturities and sales of investment securities and other short-term investments, periodic pay downs of mortgage-backed securities, and earnings and funds provided from operations. While scheduled principal repayments on loans are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions, and rates offered by our competition. The Company sets the interest rates on our deposits to maintain a desired level of total deposits. In addition, the Company invests excess funds in short-term interest-earning assets, which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements.
A portion of the Company’s liquidity consists of cash and cash equivalents, which are a product of our operating, investing and financing activities. At September 30, 2010, $37.4 million of the Company’s assets were invested in cash and cash equivalents compared to $19.3 million at December 31, 2009. The Company’s primary sources of cash are principal repayments on loans, proceeds from the calls and maturities of investment securities, increases in deposit accounts, proceeds from residential loan sales and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, net loans receivable increased $27.5 million due to increased levels of commercial real estate and commercial business loans. Total net loan originations declined $30.6 million from the same period last year. The Company purchased $50.0 million of available for sale investment securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Sales of available for sale securities in the first nine

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months of 2010 were $399,000. The Company received $16.3 million in net principal reductions on available for sale mortgage-backed securities and $3.7 million in principal payments on held to maturity securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Calls and maturities of investment securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 totaled $10.7 million.
Liquidity management is both a daily and longer-term function of business management. If the Company requires funds beyond its ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, which provide an additional source of funds. At September 30, 2010, the Company had $276.4 million in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston and an additional available borrowing limit of $125.2 million based on collateral requirements of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. Internal policies limit borrowings to 30% of total assets, or $491.9 million at September 30, 2010.
At September 30, 2010, the Company had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $88.5 million and unfunded commitments under construction loans, lines of credit and stand-by letters of credit of $271.6 million. At September 30, 2010, time deposits scheduled to mature in less than one year totaled $296.8 million. Based on prior experience, management believes that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with the Company, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case. In the event a significant portion of its deposits are not retained by the Company, it will have to utilize other funding sources, such as Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances in order to maintain its level of assets. Alternatively, we would reduce our level of liquid assets, such as our cash and cash equivalents in order to meet funding needs. In addition, the cost of such deposits may be significantly higher if market interest rates are higher or there is an increased amount of competition for deposits in our market area at the time of renewal.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
General: The majority of the Company’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. The Company’s assets, consisting primarily of mortgage loans, in general have longer contractual maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, the Board of Directors has established an Asset/Liability Committee which is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate given the Company’s business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. Management monitors the level of interest rate risk on a regular basis and the Asset/Liability Committee meets at least quarterly to review our asset/liability policies and interest rate risk position.
The Company has sought to manage our interest rate risk in order to minimize the exposure of our earnings and capital to changes in interest rates. During the low interest rate environment that has existed in recent years, we have implemented the following strategies to manage our interest rate risk: (i) emphasizing adjustable rate loans including, adjustable rate one-to-four family, commercial and consumer loans, (ii) reducing and shortening the expected average life of the investment portfolio, and (iii) periodically lengthening the term structure of our borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2009, the Company began selling fixed rate residential mortgages to the secondary market. These measures should serve to reduce the volatility of our future net interest income in different interest rate environments.
Quantitative Analysis
Income Simulation: Simulation analysis is an estimate of the Company’s interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time. It is a dynamic method in that it incorporates our forecasted balance sheet growth assumptions under the different interest rate scenarios tested. The Company utilizes the income simulation method to analyze our interest rate sensitivity position to manage the risk associated with interest rate movements. At least quarterly, our Asset/Liability Committee reviews the potential effect changes in interest rates could have on the repayment or repricing of rate sensitive assets and funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities. The Company’s most recent simulation uses projected repricing of assets and liabilities at September 30, 2010 on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated repayments and scheduled rate adjustments. Prepayment rate assumptions can have a significant impact on interest income simulation results. Because of the large percentage of loans and mortgage-backed securities it holds, rising or falling interest rates may have a significant impact on the actual prepayment speeds of the Company’s mortgage related assets that may in turn affect its interest rate sensitivity position. When interest rates rise, prepayment speeds slow and the average expected life of the Company’s assets would tend to lengthen more than the expected average life of its liabilities and therefore would most likely result in a decrease to the Company’s asset sensitive position.

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    Percentage Increase (Decrease) in Estimated  
    Net Interest Income  
    Over 12 Months  
400 basis point increase in rates
    11.45 %
50 basis point decrease in rates
    (0.52 )
Rockville Bank’s Asset/Liability policy currently limits projected changes in net interest income to a maximum variance of (5%) for every 100 basis point interest rate change measured over a twelve-month and a twenty-four month period when compared to the flat rate scenario. In addition, the Company’s policy limits change in return on assets (“ROA”) by a maximum of (15) basis points for every 100 basis point interest rate change when compared to the flat rate scenario, or the change will be limited to 20% of the flat rate scenario ROA (for every 100 basis point interest rate change), whichever is less. These policy limits are re-evaluated on a periodic basis (not less than annually) and may be modified, as appropriate. Because of the slight asset-sensitivity of the Company’s balance sheet, income is projected to decrease more if interest rates fall. Also included in the decreasing rate scenario is the assumption that further declines are reflective of a deeper recession as well as narrower credit spreads from Federal Market intervention. At September 30, 2010, income at risk (i.e., the change in net interest income) increased 11.45% and decreased 0.52% based on a 400 basis point average increase or a 50 basis point average decrease, respectively. At September 30, 2010, return on assets is modeled to increase by 15 basis points and decrease 1 basis point based on a 400 basis point increase or a 50 basis point decrease, respectively. While we believe the assumptions used are reasonable, there can be no assurance that assumed prepayment rates will approximate actual future mortgage-backed security and loan repayment activity.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information the Company must disclose in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis. Our management has evaluated, with the participation and under the supervision of our chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls: During the quarter under report, there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act ) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the ultimate resolution of these matters cannot be determined at this time, management of the Company does not believe that such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the future results of operations or financial condition of the Company.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2009, the following risk factors represent material updates.
On July 21, 2010 the President signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). This new law will significantly change the current bank regulatory structure and affect the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies are given significant discretion in drafting the rules and regulations, and consequently, many of the details and much of the impacts of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for many months or years.
The Dodd-Frank Act creates a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The CFPB has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices. The CFPB has examination and enforcement authority over all banks with more than $10 billion in assets. Banks with $10 billion or less in assets will continue to be examined for compliance with the consumer laws by their primary bank regulators. The Dodd-Frank Act also weakens the federal preemption rules that have been applicable for national banks and federal savings associations, and gives state attorneys general the ability to enforce federal consumer protection laws.
The Dodd-Frank Act requires minimum leverage (Tier 1) and risk based capital requirements for bank and savings and loan holding companies that are no less than those applicable to banks, which will exclude certain instruments that previously have been eligible for inclusion by bank holding companies as Tier 1 capital, such as trust preferred securities.
A provision of the Dodd-Frank Act, which will become effective one year after enactment, eliminates the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits, thus allowing businesses to have interest-bearing checking accounts. Depending on competitive responses, this significant change to existing law could have an adverse impact on our interest expense.
The Dodd-Frank Act also broadens the base for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance assessments. Assessments will now be based on the average consolidated total assets less tangible equity capital of a financial institution, rather than deposits. The Dodd-Frank Act also permanently increases the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor, retroactive to January 1, 2009, and non-interest-bearing transaction accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2012. The legislation also increases the required minimum reserve ratio for the Deposit Insurance Fund, from 1.15% to 1.35% of insured deposits, and directs the FDIC to offset the effects of increased assessments on depository institutions with less than $10 billion in assets.
The Dodd-Frank Act will require publicly traded companies to give stockholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments, and by authorizing the Securities and Exchange Commission to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates using a company’s proxy materials. The legislation also directs the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation paid to bank holding company executives, regardless of whether the company is publicly traded or not.
It is difficult to predict at this time what specific impact the Dodd-Frank Act and the yet to be written implementing rules and regulations will have on community banks. However, it is expected that at a minimum they will increase our operating and compliance costs and could increase our interest expense.
The FDIC increased deposit insurance premium expense effective June 30, 2009 in the form of a special assessment. The FDIC has exercised its authority to raise assessment rates beginning in 2009, and may impose another special assessment in the future. If such action is taken by the FDIC it could have an adverse effect on the earnings of the Company. At present, the FDIC has not required an additional assessment in 2010, but rather required prepayment in 2009 of deposit insurance premiums for 2010 through 2012.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table provides information about repurchases of common stock by the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 2010:
                                 
    Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities        
                    Total Number of     Maximum Number of  
                    Shares Purchased as     Shares that May Yet  
                    Part of Publicly     Be Purchased Under  
    Total Number of     Average Price     Announced Plans or     the Plans or  
Period   Shares Purchased     Paid per Share     Programs     Programs (1)  
7/1/10 — 7/31/10
        $             674,718  
8/1/10 — 8/31/10
                      674,718  
9/1/10 — 9/30/10
                      674,718  
 
                       
Total
        $             674,718  
 
                       
 
(1)   Effective January 2008, the Company adopted a plan to repurchase of up to 978,400 of our outstanding shares of common stock on the open market. At September 30, 2010 there were 674,718 shares available to be purchased under this program.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Removed and Reserved
Item 5. Other Information
     None

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Item 6. Exhibits
  2.1   Plan of Conversion and Reorganization of Rockville Financial MHC, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed for Rockville Financial, Inc. filed on September 16, 2010 (File No. 000-51239))
 
  3.1   Certificate of Incorporation of Rockville Financial, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for Rockville Financial New, Inc., as amended, initially filed on September 16, 2010 (File No. 333-169439))
 
  3.2   Bylaws of Rockville Financial, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed for Rockville Financial New, Inc. on September 16, 2010 (File No. 333-169439))
 
  3.2.1   Amendment dated December 12, 2007 to the Bylaws of Rockville Financial, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2007 (File No. 000-51239))
 
  3.2.2   Amendment and restatement dated February 13, 2008 to the Bylaws of Rockville Financial, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 14, 2008 (File No. 000-51239))
 
  3.3   Form of Common Stock Certificate of Rockville Financial, Inc. filed herewith
 
  10.1   Employment Agreement as amended and restated by and among Rockville Financial, Inc., Rockville Bank and William J. McGurk, effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on March 11, 2009 (File No. 000-51239))
 
  10.2   Employment Agreement as amended and restated by and among Rockville Financial, Inc., Rockville Bank and Joseph F. Jeamel, Jr., effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on March 11, 2009 (File No. 000-51239))
 
  10.3   Change-in-Control and Restricted Covenant Agreement by and among Rockville Financial, Inc., Rockville Bank and John T. Lund, effective January 2, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Annual Report on the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on March 11, 2009 (File No. 000-51239))
 
  10.4   First Amendment to the Employment Agreement by and among Rockville Financial, Inc. and Rockville Bank and Christopher E. Buchholz as amended and restated effective as of April 13, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on May 11, 2009 (File No. 000-51239))
 
  10.5   Employment Agreement as amended and restated by and among Rockville Financial, Inc., Rockville Bank and Richard J. Trachimowicz, effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Annual Report on the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on March 11, 2009 (File No. 000-51239))
 
  10.6   Supplemental Savings and Retirement Plan of Rockville Bank as amended and restated effective December 31, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed for Rockville Financial, Inc. filed on December 18, 2007 (File No. 000-51239))
 
  10.7   Rockville Bank Officer Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on March 31, 2006 (File No. 000-51239))
 
  10.8   Rockville Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement for Joseph F. Jeamel, Jr. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 filed for Rockville Financial, Inc. filed on September 16, 2010 (File No. 333-169439))

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  10.8.1   First Amendment to the Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement for Joseph F. Jeamel, Jr. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed for Rockville Financial, Inc. filed on December 18, 2007 (File No. 000-51239))
 
  10.9   Executive Split Dollar Life Insurance Agreement for Joseph F. Jeamel, Jr. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 filed for Rockville Financial, Inc. filed on September 16, 2010 (File No. 333-169439))
 
  10.10   Rockville Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as amended and restated effective December 31, 2007 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed for Rockville Financial, Inc. filed on December 18, 2007(File No. 000-51239))
 
  10.11   Rockville Financial, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix B in the Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A for Rockville Financial, Inc. filed on July 3, 2006 (File No. 000-51239))
 
  31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer filed herewith
 
  31.2   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer filed herewith
 
  32.0   Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer attached hereto

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       SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
Rockville Financial, Inc.    
 
       
By:  
/s/ John T. Lund
 
John T. Lund
     
 
SVP, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer      
 
       
Date: November 9, 2010    

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