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Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
OR
     
[ ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number: 0-22494
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Nevada   88-0304799
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
3773 Howard Hughes Parkway
Suite 490 South
Las Vegas, Nevada 89169
(Address of principal executive offices)
(702) 567-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-Accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
        (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 4, 2010, 58,242,945 shares of Common Stock of the registrant were outstanding.
 
 

 


 

AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
         
    Page No(s).  
       
 
       
       
 
       
    2  
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5 — 13  
 
       
    14 — 22  
 
       
    22 — 23  
 
       
    23  
 
       
       
 
       
    23  
 
       
    24  
 
       
    25  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Data)
                 
    September 30, 2010     December 31,  
    (Unaudited)     2009  
ASSETS
               
Current Assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 87,269     $ 96,493  
Restricted cash
    5,925       6,425  
Accounts receivable, net
    8,690       8,048  
Income tax refunds receivable
    6,966       17,404  
Inventories
    7,004       7,735  
Prepaid expenses
    14,613       13,212  
Deferred income taxes
    6,720       13,825  
 
           
 
               
Total current assets
    137,187       163,142  
 
           
 
               
Property and Equipment, at cost:
               
Buildings and improvements
    1,901,444       1,890,639  
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
    562,485       546,565  
 
           
 
    2,463,929       2,437,204  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (809,215 )     (741,328 )
 
           
 
    1,654,714       1,695,876  
 
           
Land
    83,403       83,401  
Construction in progress
    16,289       18,423  
 
           
Total property and equipment, net
    1,754,406       1,797,700  
 
           
 
               
Goodwill
    72,478       94,821  
Other intangible assets
    12,595       47,546  
Deferred income taxes
    35,407       20,978  
Deposits and other assets
    89,018       90,441  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 2,101,091     $ 2,214,628  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 17,692     $ 30,294  
Construction contracts payable
    5,995       8,746  
Income taxes payable
    4,650        
Accrued liabilities
    157,966       147,411  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    111,205       135,389  
 
           
 
               
Total current liabilities
    297,508       321,840  
 
           
 
               
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
    1,444,697       1,541,739  
Deferred compensation and other long-term liabilities
    15,985       15,056  
 
               
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value: Authorized — 30,000,000 shares; Issued — None
           
Common stock, $.01 par value: Authorized — 120,000,000 shares; Issued — 59,170,904 and 58,573,843 shares; Outstanding — 58,235,406 and 57,730,296 shares
    592       586  
Additional paid-in capital
    275,254       262,582  
Treasury stock, at cost (935,498 and 843,547 shares)
    (20,074 )     (18,590 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
          (16,274 )
Retained earnings
    87,129       107,689  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    342,901       335,993  
 
           
 
               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 2,101,091     $ 2,214,628  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
Revenues:
                               
Casino
  $ 314,314     $ 311,143     $ 941,973     $ 949,547  
Food and beverage
    35,444       31,198       101,379       103,970  
Rooms
    20,602       16,598       60,234       47,084  
Other
    7,499       8,197       23,681       25,012  
 
                       
 
    377,859       367,136       1,127,267       1,125,613  
Less: promotional allowances
    (78,292 )     (67,706 )     (232,077 )     (201,444 )
 
                       
Net revenues
    299,567       299,430       895,190       924,169  
 
                               
Operating Expenses:
                               
Casino
    137,595       135,418       407,237       421,898  
Food and beverage
    15,727       16,186       47,803       49,270  
Rooms
    4,650       2,162       13,782       6,496  
Other
    3,131       3,593       9,681       11,340  
Selling, general and administrative
    62,692       64,995       183,262       180,579  
Depreciation and amortization
    27,016       26,106       81,821       78,807  
Impairment of goodwill
                21,438        
Impairment of other intangible assets
    191             34,791        
Impairment of fixed assets
          12       4       107  
Net (gain) loss on disposition of assets
    (148 )     264       (95 )     99  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    250,854       248,736       799,724       748,596  
 
                               
Income from operations
    48,713       50,694       95,466       175,573  
 
                               
Other Income (Expense):
                               
Interest income
    114       122       338       390  
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
    (28,065 )     (30,100 )     (96,564 )     (72,617 )
Loss on early retirement of debt
          (155 )           (5,365 )
Other
    956       1,091       655       1,675  
 
                       
 
                               
Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Provision
    21,718       21,652       (105 )     99,656  
Income tax provision
    9,794       7,190       2,185       41,013  
 
                       
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 11,924     $ 14,462     $ (2,290 )   $ 58,643  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings (Loss) Per Share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.20     $ 0.25     $ (0.04 )   $ 1.02  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.20     $ 0.25     $ (0.04 )   $ 1.01  
 
                       
 
                               
Cash Dividends Declared Per Share
  $ 0.11     $ 0.21     $ 0.32     $ 0.32  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:
                               
Basic
    58,188       57,648       58,003       57,491  
 
                       
Diluted
    59,421       58,647       58,003       58,233  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net (loss) income
  $ (2,290 )   $ 58,643  
 
           
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    81,821       78,807  
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs
    8,456       5,219  
Loss on early retirement of debt
          5,365  
Stock-based compensation expense
    10,596       9,284  
Impairment of goodwill
    21,438        
Impairment of other intangible assets
    34,791        
Impairment of fixed assets
    4       107  
Net (gain) loss on disposition of assets
    (95 )     99  
Net change in deferred income taxes
    (7,029 )     18,814  
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises
          (132 )
Net change in fair value of swap agreements
    1,015       (1,007 )
Net change in deferred compensation liability
    883       (2,722 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Restricted cash
    500        
Accounts receivable, net
    (642 )     4,223  
Income tax refunds receivable
    10,438       (1,781 )
Inventories
    731       1,077  
Prepaid expenses
    (1,401 )     (7,664 )
Accounts payable
    (12,602 )     3,529  
Income taxes payable
    4,650       (3,161 )
Accrued liabilities
    25,813       43,544  
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    177,077       212,244  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (38,612 )     (110,781 )
Decrease in construction contracts payable
    (2,751 )     (19,488 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
    339       432  
Increase in deposits and other non-current assets
    (4,084 )     (6,732 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (45,108 )     (136,569 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and other borrowings
    12,000       659,485  
Principal payments of debt
    (135,390 )     (643,565 )
Debt issuance and amendment costs
    (131 )     (22,538 )
Cash dividends paid
    (18,270 )     (12,081 )
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    2,082       2,004  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (1,484 )     (714 )
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises
          132  
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in financing activities
    (141,193 )     (17,277 )
 
           
 
               
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (9,224 )     58,398  
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents — Beginning of Period
    96,493       73,726  
 
           
 
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents — End of Period
  $ 87,269     $ 132,124  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
               
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 85,514     $ 48,005  
 
           
Cash (received) paid for federal and state income taxes, net of refunds received
  $ (4,639 )   $ 26,455  
 
           
Dividends declared but not paid
  $     $ 6,056  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1 — Principles of consolidation and basis of presentation
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ameristar Casinos, Inc. (“ACI”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). Through its subsidiaries, ACI owns and operates eight casino properties in seven markets. The Company’s portfolio of casinos consists of: Ameristar Casino Resort Spa St. Charles (serving the St. Louis, Missouri metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel East Chicago (serving the Chicagoland area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City (serving the Kansas City metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Council Bluffs (serving Omaha, Nebraska and southwestern Iowa); Ameristar Casino Hotel Vicksburg (serving Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana); Ameristar Casino Resort Spa Black Hawk (serving the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area); and Cactus Petes Resort Casino and The Horseshu Hotel and Casino in Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific Northwest). The Company views each property as an operating segment and all such operating segments have been aggregated into one reporting segment. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements do not include all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. However, they do contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods included therein. The interim results reflected in these financial statements are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
     Certain of the Company’s accounting policies require that the Company apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. The Company’s judgments are based in part on its historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the gaming industry and information obtained from independent valuation experts or other outside sources. There is no assurance, however, that actual results will conform to estimates. To provide an understanding of the methodology the Company applies, significant accounting policies and bases of presentation are discussed where appropriate in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report. In addition, critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the notes to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
     The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
     Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net income.
     The Company has evaluated certain events and transactions occurring after September 30, 2010 and determined that none met the definition of a subsequent event for purposes of recognition or disclosure in its accompanying consolidated financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2010.

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Note 2 — Accounting pronouncements
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements
     The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. The guidance clarifies and extends the disclosure requirements about recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The Standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. The Company adopted ASU No. 2010-06 in the first quarter of 2010. The adoption of this Topic did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
ASU No. 2010-16, Entertainment-Casinos (Topic 924): Accruals for Casino Jackpot Liabilities
     The FASB issued ASU No. 2010-16, Entertainment-Casinos (Topic 924): Accruals for Casino Jackpot Liabilities. The guidance clarifies that an entity should not accrue jackpot liabilities (or portions thereof) before a jackpot is won if the entity can avoid paying that jackpot. Jackpots should be accrued and charged to revenue when an entity has the obligation to pay the jackpot. This guidance applies to both base jackpots and the incremental portion of progressive jackpots. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. This guidance should be applied by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company is currently determining the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 — Stockholders’ equity
     Changes in stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were as follows:
         
    (Amounts in Thousands)  
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 335,993  
Net loss
    (2,290 )
Dividends
    (18,270 )
Stock-based compensation
    10,596  
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income
    16,274  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    2,082  
Shares remitted for tax withholding
    (1,484 )
 
     
Balance at September 30, 2010
  $ 342,901  
 
     
     Total comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $14.0 million and $63.3 million, respectively.
Note 4 — Earnings (loss) per share
     The Company calculates earnings (loss) per share in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 260. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing reported earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the additional dilution from all potentially dilutive securities, such as stock options and restricted stock units. For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and for the 2009 periods presented, all outstanding options with an

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exercise price lower than the average market price for the period have been included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, diluted loss per share excludes the additional dilution from all potentially dilutive securities such as stock options and restricted stock units.
     The weighted-average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share consisted of the following:
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (Amounts in Thousands)  
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic earnings (loss) per share
    58,188       57,648       58,003       57,491  
 
                               
Dilutive effect of stock options
    1,233       999             742  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - diluted earnings (loss) per share
    59,421       58,647       58,003       58,233  
 
                       
     For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the potentially dilutive stock options excluded from the earnings per share computation, as their effect would be anti-dilutive, totaled 3.1 million and 3.3 million, respectively. Anti-dilutive stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 totaled 3.1 million and 3.2 million, respectively.
Note 5 — Goodwill and other intangible assets
     As required under ASC Topic 350, the Company performs an annual assessment of its goodwill and other intangible assets to determine if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Additionally, the guidance requires an immediate impairment assessment if a change in circumstances can materially negatively affect the fair value of the intangible assets.
     During the second quarter of 2010, the Company assessed its intangible assets at Ameristar East Chicago for impairment due to the significant reduction in the property’s actual operating results and forecasted future results following the closure of a bridge near the property in November 2009. As a result, during the second quarter of 2010, the Company recorded a total of $56.0 million in non-cash impairment charges relating to the goodwill and gaming license acquired in the purchase of the East Chicago property. The impairment charges reduced the carrying value of goodwill by $21.4 million and the gaming license by $34.6 million. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, there were no impairment charges relating to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. The Company will perform its annual review of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2010.
     During the third quarter of 2010, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.2 million relating to the prepaid license fee to use certain trade names and other intellectual property in connection with the HOME nightclub at the Company’s St. Charles property, due to the closure of the nightclub.
     The Company utilized Level 2 inputs as described in “Note 8 — Fair value measurements” to determine fair value relating to goodwill and intangible assets.

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Note 6 — Long-term debt
     Long-term debt consisted of the following:
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2010     2009  
    (Amounts in Thousands)  
Senior credit facilities, secured by first priority security interest in substantially all real and personal property assets of ACI and its subsidiaries, consisting of the following:
               
 
               
Revolving loan facility, at variable interest (3.4% at September 30, 2010 and 3.5% at December 31, 2009); as of September 30, 2010, $107.0 million due November 10, 2010; $12.0 million quarterly commitment reductions from December 31, 2010 through June 30, 2012 with remaining balance of loans due August 10, 2012
  $ 535,000     $ 655,000  
Term loan facility, at variable interest (3.5% at September 30, 2010 and 3.5% at December 31, 2009); $1.0 million principal payments due quarterly through September 30, 2011; $94.3 million principal payments due quarterly from December 31, 2011 through November 10, 2012
    381,000       384,000  
 
               
Senior notes, unsecured, 9.25% fixed interest, payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1, principal due June 1, 2014 (net of $10,615 and $12,779 discount at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively)
    639,385       637,221  
 
               
Other
    517       907  
 
           
 
    1,555,902       1,677,128  
 
               
Less: Current maturities
    (111,205 )     (135,389 )
 
           
 
  $ 1,444,697     $ 1,541,739  
 
           
Credit facility
     The Company’s senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) currently includes a $750.0 million revolving loan facility with a portion maturing in November 2010 and the remaining portion maturing in August 2012 and a $381.0 million term loan facility maturing in November 2012.
     In November 2009, the Company entered into an Extending Revolving Loan Commitment Agreement (the “Extending Commitment Agreement”) that effectively extended the original maturity date of a portion of the revolving loan facility. Pursuant to the Extending Commitment Agreement, an aggregate of $600.0 million of revolving loan commitments maturing November 10, 2010 were replaced by new extending revolving loan commitments maturing August 10, 2012.
     After giving effect to the Extending Commitment Agreement, the Company has $150.0 million of non-extending revolving loan commitments maturing in November 2010, under which $107.0 million of loans were outstanding as of September 30, 2010, and $600.0 million of extending revolving loan commitments maturing in August 2012, under which $428.0 million of loans were outstanding as of September 30, 2010.

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     The borrowing under the term loan facility bears interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 325 basis points or the base rate plus 225 basis points, at the Company’s option. The non-extending revolving loans’ LIBOR margin is subject to adjustment between 200 and 300 basis points and the base rate margin is subject to adjustment between 100 and 200 basis points, in each case depending on the Company’s leverage ratio as defined in the Credit Facility. The commitment fee on the non-extending revolving loan commitments ranges from 25 to 50 basis points, depending on the leverage ratio. The interest rate margin for the extending revolving loans ranges from 0.125 percentage point to 0.50 percentage point higher than the applicable margin for the non-extending revolving loans, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio. The commitment fee for the extending revolving loan commitments is 0.125 percentage point higher than that for the non-extending revolving loan commitments. In the case of LIBOR-based loans, the Company has the option of selecting a one-, two-, three- or six-month interest period. The Company also has the option to select a nine- or 12-month interest period if agreed to by all Credit Facility lenders. Interest is payable at the earlier of three months from the borrowing date or upon expiration of the interest period selected.
     All mandatory principal payments have been made through September 30, 2010. As of September 30, 2010, the amount of the revolving loan facility available for borrowing was $210.9 million, after giving effect to $4.1 million of outstanding letters of credit.
Senior unsecured notes
     In May 2009, the Company completed private offerings of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 91/4% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”). Of the total, $500.0 million principal amount of the Notes were sold at a price of 97.097% of the principal amount and $150.0 million principal amount of the Notes were sold at a price of 100% of the principal amount. The Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes (approximately $620.0 million, after deducting discounts and expenses) to repay a portion of the revolving loan indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Facility. Simultaneously, the Company terminated $650.0 million of revolving loan commitments under the Credit Facility.
     The terms of the Notes are governed by an indenture (the “Indenture”). Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The Notes mature on June 1, 2014. The Notes and the guarantees of the Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”), respectively, and rank equally with or senior to, in right of payment, all existing or future unsecured indebtedness of the Company and each Guarantor, respectively, but are effectively subordinated in right of payment to the Credit Facility indebtedness and any future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.
     The Guarantors have jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guaranteed the Notes. Each of the Guarantors is a wholly owned subsidiary of ACI, and the Guarantors constitute substantially all of ACI’s direct and indirect subsidiaries. ACI is a holding company with no operations or material assets independent of those of the Guarantors and, other than its investment in the Guarantors, the aggregate assets, liabilities, earnings and equity of the Guarantors are substantially equivalent to the assets, liabilities, earnings and equity on a consolidated basis of the Company. Separate financial statements and certain other disclosures concerning the Guarantors are not presented because, in the opinion of management, such information is not material to investors. Other than customary restrictions imposed by applicable corporate statutes, there are no restrictions on the ability of the Guarantors to transfer funds to ACI in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.
Debt covenants
     The agreement governing the Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with various affirmative and negative financial and other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, restrictions on dividend payments and other restrictions and requirements to maintain certain financial ratios and

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tests. As of September 30, 2010, the Company was required to maintain a leverage ratio, calculated as consolidated debt divided by EBITDA (as defined) for the prior four full fiscal quarters, of no more than 6.00:1, and a senior leverage ratio, calculated as consolidated senior debt divided by EBITDA for the prior four full fiscal quarters, of no more than 5.50:1. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s leverage ratio was 4.81:1 and 4.87:1, respectively. The senior leverage ratio as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was also 4.81:1 and 4.87:1, respectively.
     The Indenture governing the Notes contains covenants that limit the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ (as defined in the Indenture) ability to, among other things, (i) pay dividends or make distributions, repurchase equity securities, prepay subordinated debt or make certain investments, (ii) incur additional debt or issue certain disqualified stock or preferred stock, (iii) create liens on assets, (iv) merge or consolidate with another company or sell all or substantially all assets and (v) enter into transactions with affiliates. In addition, pursuant to the Indenture, if ACI experiences certain changes of control, each holder of the Notes can require ACI to repurchase all or a portion of such holder’s outstanding Notes at a price of 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.
     As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Note 7 — Derivative instruments and hedging activities
     From time to time, the Company seeks to manage interest rate risk associated with variable rate borrowings through the use of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges.
     In 2008, the Company entered into two forward interest rate swaps with two different commercial banks to fix the interest rate on certain LIBOR-based borrowings under the Credit Facility. Both swaps were designated as cash flow hedges and matured on July 19, 2010. Pursuant to each of the interest rate swap agreements, the Company was obligated to make quarterly fixed rate payments to the counterparty, while the counterparty was obligated to make quarterly floating rate payments to the Company based on three-month LIBOR on the same notional amount.
     As of September 30, 2010, the fair value of the interest rate swap liability was zero due to the termination of both interest rate swap agreements on July 19, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, the Company’s interest rate swaps were valued as a $15.3 million liability and were included in accrued liabilities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the swaps increased the Company’s interest expense by $16.8 million.
     The Company may enter into additional swap transactions or other interest rate protection agreements in the future, although it has no current intention to do so.
Note 8 — Fair value measurements
     The Company measures the fair value of its deferred compensation plan assets and liabilities on a recurring basis pursuant to ASC Topic 820. ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
     Level 1: Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
     Level 2: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value driver is observable.

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     Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data is available, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
     The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of September 30, 2010 (amounts in thousands):
                         
    Fair Value Measurements Using:  
    Quoted Market     Significant Other     Significant  
    Prices in Active     Observable Inputs     Unobservable  
    Markets (Level 1)   (Level 2)   Inputs (Level 3)  
Assets:
                       
Deferred compensation plan assets
  $     $ 17,391     $  
 
                       
Liabilities:
                       
Deferred compensation plan liabilities
  $     $ 13,805     $  
     The fair value of the deferred compensation assets is based on the cash-surrender value of rabbi trust-owned life insurance policies, which are invested in variable life insurance separate accounts that are similar to mutual funds. These investments are in the same accounts and purchased in substantially the same amounts as the deferred compensation plan participants’ selected investments, which represent the underlying liabilities to participants. Liabilities under the deferred compensation plan are recorded at amounts due to participants, based on the fair value of participants’ selected investments.
Fair value of long-term debt
     The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt at September 30, 2010 was approximately $1.609 billion, versus its book value of $1.556 billion. The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt at December 31, 2009 was approximately $1.704 billion, versus its book value of $1.677 billion. The estimated fair value of the Notes and the term loan facility debt was based on quoted market prices on or about September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The estimated fair value of the revolving loan facility debt was based on its bid price on or about September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Note 9 — Stock-based compensation
     The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718. Stock-based compensation expense totaled $3.3 million and $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. During the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, stock-based compensation expense was $10.6 million and $9.3 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, no associated future income tax benefit was recognized and $0.1 million was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2010, there was approximately $30.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the Company’s stock incentive plans. This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years.
     The weighted-average fair value at the grant date of stock options granted during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $5.71 and $7.47, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the weighted-average fair value of options granted was $5.73 and $7.32, respectively. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model

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with the following weighted-average assumptions for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
Weighted-average assumptions:
                               
Expected stock price volatility
    51.5 %     57.6 %     51.5 %     57.9 %
Risk-free interest rate
    1.5 %     2.3 %     1.5 %     2.3 %
Expected option life (years)
    4.6       4.5       4.6       4.5  
Expected annual dividend yield
    2.4 %     2.7 %     2.4 %     2.7 %
     Stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was as follows:
                                 
                    Weighted-        
                    Average        
            Weighted-     Remaining     Aggregate  
            Average     Contractual     Intrinsic  
    Options     Exercise     Term     Value  
    (In Thousands)     Price     (Years)     (In Thousands)  
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
    5,090     $ 20.40                  
Granted
    651       15.71                  
Exercised
    (250 )     8.35                  
Forfeited or expired
    (525 )     20.35                  
 
                             
 
                               
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
    4,966     $ 20.43       5.0     $ 7,738  
 
                             
 
                               
Exercisable at September 30, 2010
    2,998     $ 20.90       3.4     $ 5,129  
     The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value that would have been realized by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on September 30, 2010. The intrinsic value of a stock option is the excess of the Company’s closing stock price on September 30, 2010 over the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $2.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
     The following table summarizes the Company’s unvested stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
                 
            Weighted-  
    Shares     Average  
    (Amounts in     Exercise Price  
    Thousands)     (per Share)  
Unvested at December 31, 2009
    1,780     $ 20.57  
Granted
    651       15.71  
Vested
    (352 )     17.14  
Forfeited
    (115 )     18.96  
 
             
Unvested at September 30, 2010
    1,964     $ 19.73  

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     The following table summarizes the Company’s unvested restricted stock unit and performance share unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
                 
            Weighted-  
    Units     Average Grant  
    (Amounts in     Date Fair Value  
    Thousands)     (per Unit)  
Unvested at December 31, 2009
    1,453       $17.34  
Granted
    787       15.65  
Vested
    (441)       15.76  
Forfeited
    (96 )     15.72  
 
             
Unvested at September 30, 2010
    1,703       $17.06  
Note 10 — Income taxes
     At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, unrecognized tax benefits totaled $4.8 million and $5.1 million, respectively. The total amount of unrecognized benefits that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized was $1.3 million at September 30, 2010 and $1.1 million at December 31, 2009. As of September 30, 2010, accrued interest and penalties totaled $0.5 million, of which $0.4 million would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
     The effective income tax rate was 45.1% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, compared to 33.2% for the same period in 2009. In connection with the impairment of intangible assets at Ameristar East Chicago, the Company recorded a deferred tax benefit of $22.8 million during the second quarter of 2010. The effective income tax rate excluding the impact of the Ameristar East Chicago impairment for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was 44.7%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the effective income tax rate was 41.2%.
     The Company files income tax returns in numerous jurisdictions. The statutes of limitations vary by jurisdiction, with certain of these statutes expiring without examination each year. The Company anticipates that the net amount of unrecognized tax benefits will increase by $0.1 million within the next 12 months, which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
Note 11 — Commitments and contingencies
     Litigation. From time to time, the Company is a party to litigation, most of which arises in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently a party to any litigation that management believes would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
     Self-Insurance Reserves. The Company is self-insured for various levels of general liability, workers’ compensation and employee health coverage. Insurance claims and reserves include accruals of estimated settlements for known claims, as well as accrued estimates of incurred but not reported claims. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the estimated liabilities for unpaid and incurred but not reported claims totaled $10.5 million and $11.1 million, respectively. The Company considers historical loss experience and certain unusual claims in estimating these liabilities. The Company believes the use of this method to account for these liabilities provides a consistent and effective way to measure these highly judgmental accruals; however, changes in health care costs, accident or illness frequency and severity and other factors can materially affect the estimates for these liabilities.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
     We develop, own and operate casinos and related hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and other facilities, with eight properties in operation in Missouri, Indiana, Iowa, Mississippi, Colorado and Nevada. Our portfolio of casinos consists of: Ameristar Casino Resort Spa St. Charles (serving the St. Louis, Missouri metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel East Chicago (serving the Chicagoland area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Kansas City (serving the Kansas City metropolitan area); Ameristar Casino Hotel Council Bluffs (serving Omaha, Nebraska and southwestern Iowa); Ameristar Casino Hotel Vicksburg (serving Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana); Ameristar Casino Resort Spa Black Hawk (serving the Denver metropolitan area); and Cactus Petes Resort Casino and The Horseshu Hotel and Casino in Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific Northwest).
     Our financial results are dependent upon the number of patrons that we attract to our properties and the amounts those patrons spend per visit. Additionally, our operating results may be affected by, among other things, overall economic conditions affecting the disposable income of our patrons, our gaming hold percentages, weather conditions affecting our properties, achieving and maintaining cost efficiencies, competitive factors, gaming tax increases and other regulatory changes, the commencement of new gaming operations, charges associated with debt refinancing or property acquisition and disposition transactions, construction at existing facilities and general public sentiment regarding travel. We may experience significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to seasonality and other factors. Consequently, our operating results for any quarter or year are not necessarily comparable and may not be indicative of future periods’ results.
     The following significant factors and trends should be considered in analyzing our operating performance:
    General Economic Conditions. The weak economic conditions continue to adversely impact the gaming industry and our Company. We believe our guests have reduced their discretionary spending as a result of uncertainty and instability relating to employment and the credit, investment and housing markets.
 
    Ameristar Black Hawk. On July 2, 2009, we implemented positive regulatory changes at our Black Hawk property that extended casino operating hours from 18 hours daily to 24 hours daily, increased the maximum single bet limit from $5 to up to $100 and allowed for additional table games, including roulette and craps. Also, on September 29, 2009, we opened a 536-room luxury hotel and spa featuring upscale furnishings and amenities. The hotel includes a versatile meeting and ballroom center and has Black Hawk’s only full-service spa and an enclosed rooftop swimming pool with indoor/outdoor whirlpool facilities. Ameristar Black Hawk offers destination resort amenities and services that we believe are unequaled in the Denver gaming market. As a result of these regulatory changes and the opening of the new hotel, net revenues and operating income for the first nine months of 2010 increased year-over-year by 69.4% and 143.9%, respectively. The property also increased its third quarter market share on a year-over-year basis from 18.6% to 27.8%.
 
    East Chicago Bridge Closure and Intangible Asset Impairment. During the fourth quarter of 2009, the highway bridge near our Ameristar East Chicago property was permanently closed by the Indiana Department of Transportation due to safety concerns. The bridge closure has made access to the property inconvenient for many of our guests and has significantly impacted the property’s admission levels and operating results. The adverse business impact is expected to continue unless and until improved access to the property is developed. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $111.7 million ($66.2 million on an after-tax basis) for the impairment of goodwill related to our East Chicago property acquisition. We recorded an additional non-cash charge of $56.0 million ($33.2 million on an after-tax basis) for the impairment of goodwill and the gaming license during the second quarter of 2010.

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      The bridge closure continues to impact our business, resulting in a year-over-year decrease in third quarter net revenues of $4.6 million, or 7.7%. Although results have declined year-over-year, it appears that the effect of the bridge closure was less severe in the third quarter of 2010 than the first half of 2010. This stabilization is evidenced by the substantial improvement from the second quarter of 2010, in which the property had a year-over-year decline of $17.5 million, or 25.6%, in net revenues.
 
      The Indiana Department of Transportation has announced a plan to make improvements to an alternate route to the Ameristar East Chicago property. These improvements include converting a portion of the route from surface streets to highway and enhancing street lighting and signage. The improvements are scheduled to be completed in two phases, with the initial phase estimated to be completed in mid-2011 and the second phase in mid-2012.
 
    Ameristar St. Charles. In early March 2010, a gaming operator opened a new casino facility located in the southeastern portion of St. Louis County, approximately 30 miles from our St. Charles property. The additional competition has adversely affected the financial performance of Ameristar St. Charles and the other facilities operating in the market. The new casino and unusually low table games hold percentages contributed to declines in our property’s net revenues and operating income of 9.1% and 24.6%, respectively, from the prior-year third quarter.
 
    Debt and Interest Expense. At September 30, 2010, total debt was $1.56 billion. Net repayments totaled $59.2 million during the third quarter of 2010, including a $58.0 million repayment of a portion of the principal balance outstanding under the revolving credit facility. After taking into consideration the $120.0 million in net repayments under the revolving credit facility made during the first nine months of 2010, we have $107.0 million due on November 10, 2010, with $167.9 million available for borrowing under the extended portion of the revolving credit facility. We intend to repay all 2010 debt maturities with cash from operations and availability under the extended portion of the revolving credit facility. At September 30, 2010, our leverage and senior leverage ratios (each as defined in the senior credit facility) were required to be no more than 6.00:1 and 5.50:1, respectively. As of that date, our leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio were each 4.81:1.
 
      Our interest expense has increased significantly as a result of the senior credit facility amendment, senior notes issuance and extension of our revolving loan facility that all took place in 2009. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, consolidated net interest expense increased by $23.9 million compared to the comparable prior year period. Additionally, capitalized interest decreased from $4.2 million for the third quarter of 2009 to $0.2 million in the 2010 third quarter, due to the completion of the Ameristar Black Hawk hotel. Consolidated net interest expense for the third quarter of 2010 decreased year-over-year by $2.0 million, or 6.8%, primarily due to the expiration of the interest rate swaps on July 19, 2010. We continue to expect a decrease in interest expense when compared to periods prior to the interest rate swaps expiration.

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Results of Operations
     The following table sets forth certain information concerning our consolidated cash flows and the results of operations of our operating properties:
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
Consolidated Cash Flow Information:
                               
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 69,776     $ 86,040     $ 177,077     $ 212,244  
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (13,917 )   $ (40,165 )   $ (45,108 )   $ (136,569 )
 
                       
Net cash used in financing activities
  $ (66,496 )   $ (7,781 )   $ (141,193 )   $ (17,277 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net Revenues:
                               
Ameristar St. Charles
  $ 65,479     $ 72,065     $ 200,579     $ 222,548  
Ameristar East Chicago
    55,379       59,967       162,358       196,088  
Ameristar Kansas City
    56,928       57,528       166,973       176,354  
Ameristar Council Bluffs
    38,759       38,451       116,141       120,689  
Ameristar Vicksburg
    27,335       27,918       87,489       92,063  
Ameristar Black Hawk
    39,499       26,246       113,963       67,292  
Jackpot Properties
    16,188       17,255       47,687       49,135  
 
                       
Consolidated net revenues
  $ 299,567     $ 299,430     $ 895,190     $ 924,169  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating Income (Loss):
                               
Ameristar St. Charles
  $ 13,544     $ 17,952     $ 44,998     $ 56,390  
Ameristar East Chicago
    3,686       6,330       (46,240 )     29,912  
Ameristar Kansas City
    15,579       15,006       44,279       47,613  
Ameristar Council Bluffs
    12,320       12,232       36,144       36,439  
Ameristar Vicksburg
    7,440       6,099       26,457       25,373  
Ameristar Black Hawk
    8,634       4,567       25,462       10,438  
Jackpot Properties
    3,851       4,171       10,288       11,472  
Corporate and other
    (16,341 )     (15,663 )     (45,922 )     (42,064 )
 
                       
Consolidated operating income
  $ 48,713     $ 50,694     $ 95,466     $ 175,573  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating Income (Loss) Margins(1):
                               
Ameristar St. Charles
    20.7 %     24.9 %     22.4 %     25.3 %
Ameristar East Chicago
    6.7 %     10.6 %     (28.5 )%     15.3 %
Ameristar Kansas City
    27.4 %     26.1 %     26.5 %     27.0 %
Ameristar Council Bluffs
    31.8 %     31.8 %     31.1 %     30.2 %
Ameristar Vicksburg
    27.2 %     21.8 %     30.2 %     27.6 %
Ameristar Black Hawk
    21.9 %     17.4 %     22.3 %     15.5 %
Jackpot Properties
    23.8 %     24.2 %     21.6 %     23.3 %
Consolidated operating income margin
    16.3 %     16.9 %     10.7 %     19.0 %
 
(1)   Operating income (loss) margin is operating income (loss) as a percentage of net revenues.

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     The following table presents detail of our net revenues:
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In Thousands, Unaudited)  
Casino Revenues:
                               
Slots
  $ 277,680     $ 274,358     $ 834,842     $ 838,606  
Table games
    32,987       33,299       96,641       100,046  
Other
    3,647       3,486       10,490       10,895  
 
                       
Casino revenues
    314,314       311,143       941,973       949,547  
 
                       
 
                               
Non-Casino Revenues:
                               
Food and beverage
    35,444       31,198       101,379       103,970  
Rooms
    20,602       16,598       60,234       47,084  
Other
    7,499       8,197       23,681       25,012  
 
                       
Non-casino revenues
    63,545       55,993       185,294       176,066  
 
                       
 
                               
Less: Promotional Allowances
    (78,292 )     (67,706 )     (232,077 )     (201,444 )
 
                       
Total Net Revenues
  $ 299,567     $ 299,430     $ 895,190     $ 924,169  
 
                       
     Net Revenues
     Consolidated net revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 increased by $0.1 million from the third quarter of 2009. Third quarter 2010 net revenues declined on a year-over-year basis at five of our seven gaming locations. During the third quarter of 2010, net revenues declined from the corresponding 2009 period by 9.1% at Ameristar St. Charles, 2.1% at Ameristar Vicksburg and 1.0% at Ameristar Kansas City, due primarily to unusually low table games hold percentages, and also, in the case of Ameristar St. Charles, the changed competitive environment with the opening of the new casino in March 2010. Ameristar Black Hawk’s net revenues increased by $13.3 million, or 50.5%, when compared to the third quarter of 2009. Ameristar Black Hawk’s net revenue increase is primarily due to the opening of the new hotel on September 29, 2009.
     During the three months ended September 30, 2010, consolidated promotional allowances increased $10.6 million (15.6%) from the corresponding 2009 period. The increase in promotional allowances was primarily the result of additional promotional spending related to the new hotel in Black Hawk and our efforts to attract guests to our East Chicago property following the bridge closure.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, consolidated net revenues decreased $29.0 million, or 3.1%, from the corresponding 2009 period. During the first nine months of 2010, net revenues declined from the corresponding 2009 period by 17.2% at Ameristar East Chicago, 9.9% at Ameristar St. Charles, 5.3% at Ameristar Kansas City, 5.0% at Ameristar Vicksburg, 3.8% at Ameristar Council Bluffs and 2.9% at our Jackpot properties. We believe the weak economic conditions, the bridge closure in East Chicago, the increased competition in our St. Charles market, unusually low table games hold percentages and inclement weather conditions adversely impacted financial results in the first nine months of 2010. The decline in net revenues at our other properties was partially mitigated by the performance of Ameristar Black Hawk. Our Black Hawk property’s net revenues increased by $46.7 million, or 69.4%, for the first nine months of 2010 when compared to the corresponding 2009 period. The increase is attributable to the opening of the new hotel and the implementation of the beneficial regulatory reform on July 2, 2009, as noted above.

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     For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, consolidated promotional allowances increased 15.2% from the same 2009 period as a result of the factors mentioned above.
     Operating Income
     In the third quarter of 2010, consolidated operating income decreased $2.0 million, or 3.9%, from the third quarter of 2009. Ameristar East Chicago’s operating income decreased by $2.6 million, or 41.8%, when compared to the third quarter of 2009 primarily due to the bridge closure near the property. Ameristar St. Charles’ operating income decreased by $4.4 million, or 24.6%, when compared to the third quarter of 2009. This is mainly the result of the new competitor entering the St. Charles market in the first quarter of 2010. The improved performance of Ameristar Black Hawk tempered the year-over-year decline in the third quarter 2010 consolidated operating income. Ameristar Black Hawk’s operating income increased by $4.1 million, or 89.1%, when compared to the third quarter of 2009 due to the benefit of the new hotel. Also, during the third quarter of 2010, operating income increased from the corresponding 2009 period by 22.0% at Ameristar Vicksburg and 3.8% at Ameristar Kansas City, indicating these properties are continuing to operate efficiently despite slight declines in net revenues.
     For the three months ended September 30, 2010, corporate expense increased $0.7 million, or 4.3%, due mostly to $1.0 million incurred for non-operational professional fees.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, our operating income was $95.5 million, compared to $175.6 million for the corresponding 2009 period. The decrease is primarily attributable to the non-cash impairment charge of $56.0 million recorded in the second quarter of 2010 that eliminated the remaining net book value of goodwill associated with the acquisition of the East Chicago property and reduced the carrying value of the property’s gaming license to $12.6 million, unusually low table games hold percentages and the new competition entering the St. Charles market in the first quarter of 2010. Ameristar Black Hawk’s operating income increased by $15.0 million, or 143.9%, due to the factors mentioned above.
     Interest Expense
     The following table summarizes information related to interest on our long-term debt:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)  
Interest cost
  $ 28,218     $ 34,280     $ 97,147     $ 81,386  
Less: Capitalized interest
    (153 )     (4,180 )     (583 )     (8,769 )
 
                       
Interest expense, net
  $ 28,065     $ 30,100     $ 96,564     $ 72,617  
 
                       
 
                               
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 21,764     $ 10,298     $ 85,514     $ 48,005  
 
                       
Weighted–average total debt outstanding
  $ 1,606,691     $ 1,680,143     $ 1,645,701     $ 1,664,010  
 
                       
Weighted–average interest rate
    6.9 %     7.8 %     7.8 %     6.0 %
 
                       

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     For the quarter ended September 30, 2010, consolidated interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, decreased $2.0 million (6.8%) from the 2009 third quarter, which is primarily attributable to the expiration of the interest rate swaps on July 19, 2010. Year to date, consolidated interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, increased $23.9 million (33.0%) from the first nine months of 2009. The increase is due primarily to higher interest rate add-ons resulting from the senior credit facility amendment, increased interest expense from the issuance of the senior unsecured notes and the incremental interest incurred on the portion of the revolving credit facility that was extended. Additionally, since the opening of the Ameristar Black Hawk hotel, we no longer capitalize interest on the associated debt, which has caused our net interest expense to rise relative to prior periods.
     Income Taxes
     Our effective income tax rate was 45.1% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, compared to 33.2% for the corresponding 2009 period. The year-over-year increase is primarily attributable to the permanent reversal of certain contingent tax liabilities in the third quarter of 2009. In connection with the impairment of intangible assets at Ameristar East Chicago, we recorded a deferred tax benefit of $22.8 million during the second quarter of 2010. Excluding the impact of the intangible asset impairment, the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 would have been 44.7%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the effective income tax rate was 41.2%.
     Net Income (Loss)
     For the three months ended September 30, 2010, consolidated net income decreased $2.5 million, or 17.5%, from the third quarter of 2009. Diluted earnings per share was $0.20 in the quarter ended September 30, 2010, compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.25 in the corresponding prior-year quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we reported a net loss of $2.3 million and net income of $58.6 million, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to the $56.0 million East Chicago impairment charge recorded in the second quarter of 2010. Diluted loss per share was $0.04 for the first nine months of 2010, compared to diluted earnings per share of $1.01 in the corresponding prior-year period. The impairment charge adversely affected diluted earnings per share by $0.56 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows — Summary
     Our cash flows consisted of the following:
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009  
    (In Thousands, Unaudited)  
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 177,077     $ 212,244  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (38,612 )     (110,781 )
Decrease in construction contracts payable
    (2,751 )     (19,488 )
Proceeds from sale of assets
    339       432  
Increase in deposits and other non-current assets
    (4,084 )     (6,732 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (45,108 )     (136,569 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt and other borrowings
    12,000       659,485  
Principal payments of debt
    (135,390 )     (643,565 )
Debt issuance and amendment costs
    (131 )     (22,538 )
Cash dividends paid
    (18,270 )     (12,081 )
Proceeds from stock option exercises
    2,082       2,004  
Purchases of treasury stock
    (1,484 )     (714 )
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises
          132  
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (141,193 )     (17,277 )
 
           
 
               
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (9,224 )   $ 58,398  
 
           
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, net cash provided by operating activities decreased $35.2 million from the 2009 period, mostly as a result of changes in several of our working capital assets and liabilities in 2010 and the changed competitive environments at the Ameristar St. Charles and Ameristar East Chicago properties described above.
     Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2010 included minor construction projects, slot machine purchases and the acquisition of long-lived assets relating to various capital maintenance projects at all of our properties. Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2009 were primarily related to the hotel project at Ameristar Black Hawk that totaled $71.2 million. Other capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2009 included slot machine purchases and the acquisition of long-lived assets relating to various capital maintenance projects at all of our properties.
     During the first nine months of 2010, our Board of Directors declared three cash dividends of $0.105 per share, which were paid in March, June and September 2010. No cash dividend was paid in the first quarter of 2009 due to the temporary suspension of dividend payments following the third quarter of 2008. In April 2009, our Board of Directors reinstituted a cash dividend of $0.105 per share that was paid in May 2009. During the third quarter of 2009, our Board of Directors declared two separate dividends of $0.105 per share, which were paid in July and October 2009.
     During the first nine months of 2010, net debt repayments totaled $123.4 million, including $120.0 million of repayments of a portion of the principal balance outstanding under the revolving credit facility. After taking

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into consideration the repayments, we have $107.0 million due on November 10, 2010, with $167.9 million available for borrowing under the extended portion of the revolving credit facility. We intend to repay all 2010 debt maturities with cash from operations and availability under the extended portion of the revolving credit facility. At September 30, 2010, our leverage and senior leverage ratios (each as defined in the senior credit facility) were required to be no more than 6.00:1 and 5.50:1, respectively. As of that date, our leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio were each 4.81:1.
     All mandatory principal repayments have been made through September 30, 2010. As of September 30, 2010, the amount of the revolving loan facility available for borrowing was $210.9 million, after giving effect to $4.1 million of outstanding letters of credit.
     In connection with the issuance of the senior unsecured notes and the senior credit facility amendment, we paid one-time fees and expenses totaling approximately $22.5 million during the first nine months of 2009, most of which was capitalized and is being amortized over the respective remaining terms of the the senior credit facility. During the first nine months of 2009, deferred debt issuance costs totaling approximately $5.4 million were expensed as a result of the early retirement of a portion of the outstanding revolving credit facility.
     Our interest expense has increased significantly as a result of the senior credit facility amendment, senior notes issuance and extension of our revolving loan facility that took place in 2009. As noted above, for the first nine months of 2010, consolidated net interest expense increased by $23.9 million compared to same period of the prior year. Additionally, capitalized interest decreased from $8.8 million for the first nine months of 2009 to $0.6 million during the first nine months of 2010, due to the completion of the Ameristar Black Hawk hotel.
     The credit facility accrues interest based on the applicable margin plus LIBOR, or the base rate, as defined in the credit facility agreement. Our interest rate swap agreements, which effectively fixed the rate of interest payable under the credit facility, expired on July 19, 2010. We anticipate our interest expense to decline due to the termination of these agreements since the rates we paid under the swap agreements were substantially greater than the current floating rate under the credit facility, the remaining term of the credit facility is relatively short and the LIBOR and base rates used in calculating the credit facility interest rate are expected to remain at low levels for the foreseeable future.
     In addition to the availability under the senior credit facility, we had $87.3 million of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2010, approximately $70.0 million of which were required for daily operations.
     Historically, we have funded our daily operations through net cash provided by operating activities and our significant capital expenditures primarily through operating cash flows, bank debt and other debt financing. If our existing sources of cash are insufficient to meet our operations and liquidity requirements, we will be required to seek additional financing that would likely be more expensive than our senior credit facility and/or scale back our capital plans, reduce other expenditures or reduce or discontinue the payment of dividends in the future. Any loss from service of our properties for any reason could materially adversely affect us, including our ability to fund daily operations and to satisfy debt covenants.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
     We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
     We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Certain of our accounting policies, including the estimated useful lives assigned to

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our assets, asset impairment, health benefit reserves, workers’ compensation and general liability reserves, purchase price allocations made in connection with acquisitions, the determination of bad debt reserves and the calculation of our income tax liabilities, require that we apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to a degree of uncertainty. Our judgments are based in part on our historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the gaming industry and information obtained from independent valuation experts or other outside sources. We cannot assure you that our actual results will conform to our estimates. For additional information on critical accounting policies and estimates, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Forward-Looking Statements
     This Quarterly Report contains certain forward-looking statements, including the plans and objectives of management for our business, operations and financial performance. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the context of the statement or the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects,” “plans,” “is confident that,” “should” or words of similar meaning, with reference to us or our management. Similarly, statements that describe our future operating performance, financial results, financial position, plans, objectives, strategies or goals are forward-looking statements. Although management believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these assumptions and the forward-looking statements are subject to various factors, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including but not limited to uncertainties concerning operating cash flow in future periods, our borrowing capacity under the senior credit facility or any replacement financing, our properties’ future operating performance, our ability to undertake and complete capital expenditure projects in accordance with established budgets and schedules, changes in competitive conditions, regulatory restrictions and changes in regulation or legislation (including gaming tax laws) that could affect us. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by any forward-looking statement. In addition to the other risks and uncertainties mentioned in connection with certain forward-looking statements throughout this Quarterly Report, attention is directed to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 for a discussion of the factors, risks and uncertainties that could affect our future results.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our senior credit facility. Outstanding amounts borrowed under our senior credit facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR (in the case of Eurodollar loans) or the prime interest rate (in the case of base rate loans), plus an applicable margin, or “add-on.” As of September 30, 2010, we had $916.0 million outstanding under our senior credit facility, bearing interest at variable rates indexed to one-month LIBOR. At September 30, 2010, the average interest rate applicable to the senior credit facility outstanding was 3.5%. An increase of one percentage point in the average interest rate applicable to the senior credit facility outstanding at September 30, 2010 would increase our annual interest cost by approximately $9.2 million.
     On July 19, 2010, our two interest rate swap agreements expired. (See “Note 7 — Derivative instruments and hedging activities” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more discussion of the interest rate swaps.) We may enter into additional swap transactions or other interest rate protection agreements from time to time in the future. However, the May 2009 refinancing of a substantial portion of our variable-rate debt with the fixed-

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rate senior unsecured notes reduces our exposure to interest rate risk and, accordingly, we have determined not to renew the use of interest rate swaps in the near term.
     Should we elect to use derivative instruments to hedge exposure to changes in interest rates in the future, we again would be exposed to the potential failure of our counterparties to perform under the terms of the agreements. We would minimize this risk by entering into interest rate swap agreements with highly rated commercial banks.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
     As required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated our internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the third fiscal quarter of 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the third fiscal quarter of 2010.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     We incorporate by reference the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.

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Item 6. Exhibits
         
Exhibit        
Number   Description of Exhibit   Method of Filing
 
31.1
  Certification of Gordon R. Kanofsky, Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Filed electronically herewith.
 
       
31.2
  Certification of Thomas M. Steinbauer, Senior Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Filed electronically herewith.
 
       
32
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Filed electronically herewith.

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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
Registrant
 
 
Date: November 9, 2010  By:   /s/ Thomas M. Steinbauer    
    Thomas M. Steinbauer   
    Senior Vice President of Finance,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 
 

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