Attached files

file filename
EX-32.1 - Gramercy Property Trust Inc.v201127_ex32-1.htm
EX-32.2 - Gramercy Property Trust Inc.v201127_ex32-2.htm
EX-31.2 - Gramercy Property Trust Inc.v201127_ex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - Gramercy Property Trust Inc.v201127_ex31-1.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 10-Q
 

 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                              .
 
Commission File Number: 001-32248
  

 
GRAMERCY CAPITAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

  
Maryland
 
06-1722127
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
   

420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10170
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(212) 297-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 

  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES  x     NO  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) YES  ¨     NO  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer” and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  ¨
 
Accelerated filer  x
 
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company  ¨

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES  ¨     NO  x
 The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, $0.001 par value, was 49,940,671 as of November 5, 2010.

 
 

 
 
GRAMERCY CAPITAL CORP.  
INDEX

       
PAGE
PART I.
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    3
ITEM 1.
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    3
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of  September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (unaudited)
    3
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended  September 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
    5
   
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 (unaudited)
    6
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
    7
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
    8
ITEM 2.
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
    49
ITEM 3.
 
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
    74
ITEM 4.
 
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
    75
PART II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
    76
ITEM 1.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
    76
ITEM 1A.
 
RISK FACTORS
    76
ITEM 2.
 
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
    76
ITEM 3.
 
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
    76
ITEM 4.
 
(REMOVED AND RESERVED)
    76
ITEM 5.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
    76
ITEM 6.
 
EXHIBITS
    77
SIGNATURES
    78
 
 
2

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Gramercy Capital Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Assets:
           
Real estate investments, at cost:
           
Land
  $ 887,056     $ 891,078  
Building and improvements
    2,385,907       2,391,817  
Other real estate investments
    20,518       -  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (151,047 )     (106,018 )
Total real estate investments, net
    3,142,434       3,176,877  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
    141,625       138,345  
Restricted cash
    79,149       76,859  
Pledged government securities, net
    93,986       97,286  
Investment in joint ventures
    92,466       84,645  
Assets held for sale, net
    486       841  
Tenant and other receivables, net
    74,086       61,065  
Derivative instruments, at fair value
    2       -  
Acquired lease assets, net of accumulated amortization of $134,199 and $92,958
    408,982       450,436  
Deferred costs, net of accumulated amortization of $28,121 and $21,243
    11,386       10,332  
Other assets
    18,181       13,342  
Subtotal
    4,062,783       4,110,028  
                 
Assets of Consolidated Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs"):
               
Real estate investments, at cost:
               
Land
    15,786       19,059  
Building and improvements
    48,726       36,586  
Less:  accumulated depreciation
    (2,320 )     (1,442 )
Total real estate investments directly owned
    62,192       54,203  
                 
Restricted cash
    148,618       130,331  
Loans and other lending investments, net
    1,176,195       1,383,832  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    1,009,158       984,709  
Investment in joint ventures
    -       23,820  
Assets held for sale, net
    47,651       -  
Derivative instruments, at fair value
    857       -  
Accrued interest
    31,452       32,122  
Deferred costs, net of accumulated amortization of $24,281 and $19,478
    16,403       21,709  
Other assets
    41,897       24,683  
Subtotal
    2,534,423       2,655,409  
                 
Total assets
  $ 6,597,206     $ 6,765,437  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
3

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

   
September 30
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Liabilities and Equity:
           
Liabilities:
           
Mortgage notes payable
  $ 1,667,465     $ 1,702,155  
Mezzanine notes payable
    550,731       553,522  
Junior subordinated notes
    -       52,500  
Total secured and other debt
    2,218,196       2,308,177  
                 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    51,823       58,157  
Dividends payable
    18,688       11,707  
Accrued interest payable
    6,479       2,793  
Deferred revenue
    163,704       159,179  
Below market lease liabilities, net of accumulated amortization of $201,194 and $144,253
    713,753       770,781  
Leasehold interests, net of accumulated amortization of $7,090 and $5,030
    16,205       18,254  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    257       238  
Other liabilities
    5,869       16,193  
Subtotal
    3,194,974       3,345,479  
                 
Non-Recourse Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs:
               
Mortgage notes payable
    40,639       41,513  
Collateralized debt obligations
    2,697,928       2,710,946  
Total secured and other debt
    2,738,567       2,752,459  
                 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    12,566       4,137  
Accrued interest payable
    5,937       6,991  
Deferred revenue
    3       67  
Liabilities related to assets held for sale
    5       -  
Derivative instruments, at fair value
    199,246       88,786  
Other Liabilities
    845       -  
Subtotal
    2,957,169       2,852,440  
                 
Total liabilities
    6,152,143       6,197,919  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
    -       -  
                 
Equity:
               
Common stock, par value $0.001, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 49,922,393 and 49,884,500 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
    50       50  
Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.001, liquidation preference $115,000, 4,600,000 shares authorized, 4,600,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
    111,205       111,205  
Additional paid-in-capital
    1,079,613       1,078,784  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (206,168 )     (96,038 )
Accumulated deficit
    (541,059 )     (527,821 )
Total Gramercy Capital Corp. stockholders' equity
    443,641       566,180  
Non-controlling interest
    1,422       1,338  
Total equity
    445,063       567,518  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 6,597,206     $ 6,765,437  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
4

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, dollar amounts and shares in thousands, except per share data)

   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Revenues
                       
Rental revenue
  $ 78,182     $ 79,840     $ 236,570     $ 242,078  
Investment income
    40,773       42,222       128,831       140,014  
Operating expense reimbursements
    31,656       30,634       89,780       90,644  
Other income
    8,981       1,263       16,345       3,775  
Total revenues
    159,592       153,959       471,526       476,511  
                                 
Expenses
                               
Property operating expenses
                               
Real estate taxes
    9,917       10,211       30,860       29,699  
Utilities
    11,221       11,367       30,430       30,771  
Ground rent and leasehold obligations
    4,350       4,885       14,191       13,776  
Property and leasehold impairments
    -       587       -       4,181  
Direct billable expenses
    2,254       2,466       4,939       6,725  
Other property operating expenses
    24,999       18,575       66,735       59,551  
Total property operating expenses
    52,741       48,091       147,155       144,703  
                                 
Interest expense
    50,911       55,935       151,572       179,745  
Depreciation and amortization
    26,652       27,228       80,867       84,185  
Management, general and administrative
    6,769       7,960       24,144       25,809  
Management fees
    -       -       -       7,787  
Impairment on securities and loans held for sale
    6,730       13,551       21,333       139,930  
Impairment on business acquisition, net
    2,722       -       2,722       -  
Provision for loan loss
    10,000       205,508       64,390       425,692  
Total expenses
    156,525       358,273       492,183       1,007,851  
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures, provisions for taxes, gain on extinguishment of debt and non-controlling interest
    3,067       (204,314 )     (20,657 )     (531,340 )
                                 
Equity in net income of unconsolidated joint ventures
    2,006       2,397       4,870       6,584  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for taxes, gain on extinguishment of debt and discontinued operations
    5,073       (201,917 )     (15,787 )     (524,756 )
                                 
Gain on extinguishment of debt
    11,703       -       19,443       107,229  
Provision for taxes
    (19 )     (88 )     (123 )     (2,489 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
    16,757       (202,005 )     3,533       (420,016 )
Net loss from discontinued operations
    (10,674 )     (1,736 )     (12,118 )     (14,000 )
Net gains from disposals
    1,127       3,021       2,439       11,531  
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (9,547 )     1,285       (9,679 )     (2,469 )
Net income (loss)
    7,210       (200,720 )     (6,146 )     (422,485 )
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest
    (60 )     (60 )     (84 )     944  
Net income (loss) attributable to Gramercy Capital Corp.
    7,150       (200,780 )     (6,230 )     (421,541 )
Accrued preferred stock dividends
    (2,336 )     (2,336 )     (7,008 )     (7,008 )
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 4,814     $ (203,116 )   $ (13,238 )   $ (428,549 )
                                 
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of non-controlling interest and after preferred dividends
  $ 0.29     $ (4.10 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (8.57 )
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (0.19 )     0.03       (0.19 )     (0.03 )
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 0.10     $ (4.07 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (8.60 )
                                 
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Net income (loss) from continuing operations, net of non-controlling interest and after preferred dividends
  $ 0.29     $ (4.10 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (8.57 )
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (0.19 )     0.03       (0.19 )     (0.03 )
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 0.10     $ (4.07 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (8.60 )
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    49,920       49,857       49,906       49,844  
Diluted weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding
    50,423       49,857       49,906       49,844  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.  

 
5

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
(Unaudited, dollar amounts and shares in thousands)

                       Accumulated Other                                
     
Common Stock
   
 Series A
   
Additional Paid-
   
Comprehensive Income
          
Total Gramercy
   
Non-controlling
          
Comprehensive
 
   
Shares
   
Par Value
   
Preferred Stock
   
In-Capital
   
(Loss)
   
Accumulated Deficit
   
Capital Corp.
   
Interest
   
Total
   
(Loss)
 
 Balance at December 31, 2009
    49,885     $ 50     $ 111,205     $ 1,078,784     $ (96,038 )   $ (527,821 )   $ 566,180     $ 1,338     $ 567,518        
 Net income (loss)
                                            (6,230 )     (6,230 )     84       (6,146 )   $ (6,230 )
 Change in net unrealized loss on  derivative instruments
                                    (112,417 )             (112,417 )             (112,417 )     (112,417 )
 Reclassification of adjustments of net unrealized loss on securities previously available for sale
                                    2,287               2,287               2,287       2,287  
 Issuance of stock - stock purchase plan
    12                       26                       26               26          
 Stock based compensation - fair value
    25                       803                       803               803          
 Dividends accrued on preferred stock
                                            (7,008 )     (7,008 )             (7,008 )        
 Balance at September 30, 2010
    49,922     $ 50     $ 111,205     $ 1,079,613     $ (206,168 )   $ (541,059 )   $ 443,641     $ 1,422     $ 445,063     $ (116,360 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
6

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands)

   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Operating Activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (6,146 )   $ (422,485 )
Adjustments to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    85,533       92,857  
Amortization of leasehold interests
    (2,047 )     (2,174 )
Amortization of acquired leases to rental revenue
    (48,647 )     (58,477 )
Amortization of deferred costs
    5,774       8,741  
Amortization of discount and other fees
    (19,781 )     (18,744 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    20,851       19,735  
Non-cash impairment charges
    31,612       161,996  
Net gain on sale of properties and lease terminations
    (2,518 )     (11,492 )
Net loss on acquisition of joint venture investment
    2,722       -  
Equity in net income of joint ventures
    (4,870 )     (6,276 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt
    (19,443 )     (107,229 )
Amortization of stock compensation
    829       845  
Provision for loan losses
    64,390       425,692  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Restricted cash
    (1,895 )     (290 )
Tenant and other receivables
    (8,232 )     (14,789 )
Payment of capitalized tenant leasing costs
    (1,828 )     (1,254 )
Accrued interest
    (1,666 )     -  
Other assets
    (4,466 )     (3,353 )
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    6,511       (4,558 )
Deferred revenue
    (21,311 )     (23,427 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    75,372       35,318  
                 
Investing Activities:
               
Capital expenditures and leasehold costs
    (11,524 )     (6,533 )
Deferred investment costs
    -       (657 )
Proceeds from sale of real estate
    35,141       111,865  
New investment originations and funded commitments
    (98,480 )     (51,702 )
Principal collections on investments
    152,108       79,645  
Proceeds from loan syndications and sale of commercial mortgage-backed securities
    19,608       52,926  
Investment in commercial mortgage-backed securities
    (50,597 )     (109,866 )
Investment in joint ventures
    (2,484 )     (3,429 )
Change in accrued interest income
    (48 )     (61 )
Payment for acquistions of joint venture interest
    (4,550 )     -  
Purchase of marketable investments
    2       (7 )
Sale of marketable investments
    4,621       5,042  
Change in restricted cash from investing activities
    (1,574 )     (3,474 )
Net cash provided by investing activities
    42,223       73,749  
                 
Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from repurchase facilities
    -       9,500  
Repayments of repurchase facilities
    (85 )     (49,296 )
Repayment of unsecured credit facility
    -       (45,000 )
Repayment of mortgage notes
    (35,133 )     (36,721 )
Purchase of interest rate caps
    (2,999 )     -  
Repurchase of collateralized debt obligations
    (19,557 )     -  
Payment for exchange of junior subordinate notes
    (5,000 )     -  
Dividend paid
    -       (16 )
Distributions to non-controlling interest holders
    -       (6,171 )
Deferred financing costs and other liabilities
    (6,331 )     (3,196 )
Change in restricted cash from financing activities
    (45,210 )     (18,250 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (114,315 )     (149,150 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    3,280       (40,083 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    138,345       136,828  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 141,625     $ 96,745  
                 
Non-cash activity:
               
Deferred gain and other non-cash activity related to derivatives
  $ (112,417 )   $ 17,852  
Debt assumed by purchaser in sale of real estate
  $ -     $ 103,621  
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
               
Interest paid
  $ 149,879     $ 153,164  
Income taxes paid
  $ 230     $ 504  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
7

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
 
1. Business and Organization
 
Gramercy Capital Corp., also referred to as the Company or Gramercy, is a self-managed, integrated, commercial real estate finance and property investment company. From its inception until April 2009, the Company was externally managed and advised by GKK Manager LLC, or the Manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green Realty Corp., or SL Green. On April 24, 2009, the Company completed the internalization of its management through the direct acquisition of the Manager from SL Green. Beginning in May 2009, management and incentive fees payable by the Company to the Manager ceased and the Company added 77 former employees of the Manager to its own staff. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P., or SL Green OP, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green, owned approximately 12.5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
Substantially all of the Company’s operations are conducted through GKK Capital LP, a Delaware limited partnership, or the Operating Partnership. The Company, as the sole general partner, has responsibility and discretion in the management and control of the Operating Partnership. Accordingly, the Company consolidates the accounts of the Operating Partnership. The Company qualified as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004 and the Company expects to qualify for the current fiscal year. To maintain the Company’s qualification as a REIT, the Company plans to distribute at least 90% of taxable income, if any.
 
The Company’s property investment business, which operates under the name Gramercy Realty, targets commercial properties leased primarily to financial institutions and affiliated users throughout the United States. These institutions are, for the most part, deposit-taking commercial banks, thrifts and credit unions, which the Company generally refers to as “banks.” The Company’s portfolio of wholly-owned and jointly-owned bank branches and office buildings is leased to large banks such as Bank of America, N.A., or Bank of America, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (formerly Wachovia Bank, National Association), or Wells Fargo, Regions Financial Corporation, or Regions Financial, and Citizens Financial Group, Inc., or Citizens Financial, and to mid-sized and community banks. The Company’s commercial real estate finance business, which operates under the name Gramercy Finance, focuses on the direct origination, acquisition and portfolio management of whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity, commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, and other real estate related securities. Neither Gramercy Realty nor Gramercy Finance is a separate legal entity, but are divisions of the Company through which the Company’s property investment and commercial real estate finance businesses are conducted.
 
As of September 30, 2010, Gramercy Finance held loans and other lending investments and CMBS of $2,223,053, net of unamortized fees, discounts, unfunded commitments, reserves for loan losses and other adjustments, with an average spread of 30-day LIBOR plus 361 basis points for its floating rate investments, and an average yield of approximately 6.84% for its fixed rate investments. As of September 30, 2010, Gramercy Finance also held interests in one credit tenant net lease investment, or CTL investment, three interests in joint ventures holding fee positions on properties subject to long-term leases, seven interests in real estate acquired through foreclosures and a 100% fee interest in a property subject to a long-term ground lease.
 
As of September 30, 2010, Gramercy Realty’s portfolio consisted of 627 bank branches, 323 office buildings and two land parcels, of which 54 bank branches were owned through an unconsolidated joint venture. Gramercy Realty’s consolidated properties aggregated approximately 25.4 million rentable square feet and its unconsolidated properties aggregated approximately 251 thousand rentable square feet. As of September 30, 2010, the occupancy of Gramercy Realty’s consolidated properties was 83.7% and the occupancy for its unconsolidated properties was 100.0%. Gramercy Realty’s two largest tenants are Bank of America and Wells Fargo, and as of September 30, 2010, they represented approximately 40.4% and 15.6%, respectively, of the rental income of the Company’s portfolio and occupied approximately 43.6% and 16.5%, respectively, of Gramercy Realty’s total rentable square feet.

 
Due to the nature of the business of Gramercy Realty’s tenant base, Gramercy Realty typically enters into long-term leases with its financial institution tenants. As of September 30, 2010, the weighted average remaining term of Gramercy Realty’s leases was 8.8 years and approximately 71.9% of its base revenue was derived from net leases. With in-house capabilities in acquisitions, asset management, property management and leasing, Gramercy Realty is focused on maximizing the value of its portfolio through strategic sales, effective and efficient property management, executing new leases and renewing expiring leases.

 
8

 

 Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
 
In March 2010, the Company amended its $240,523 mortgage loan with Goldman Sachs Commercial Mortgage Capital, L.P., or GSCMC, Citicorp North America, Inc., or Citicorp, and SL Green, or the Goldman Mortgage Loan, and its $550,731 senior and junior mezzanine loans with KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., or KBS, GSCMC, Citicorp and SL Green, or the Goldman Mezzanine Loans, to extend the maturity date to March 11, 2011. The Goldman Mortgage Loan is collateralized by approximately 195 properties held by Gramercy Realty and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans are collateralized by the equity interest in substantially all of the entities comprising the Company’s Gramercy Realty division, including its cash and cash equivalents totaling $32,428 of the Company’s unrestricted cash as of September 30, 2010. The Company does not expect that it will be able to refinance the entire amount of indebtedness under the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans prior to their final maturity and it is unlikely to have sufficient capital to satisfy any shortfall. Failure to refinance or restructure the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans prior to their March 2011 maturity dates will result in a default and could result in the foreclosure of the underlying Gramercy Realty properties and/or the Company’s equity interests in the entities that comprise substantially all of its Gramercy Realty division. Such default would materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. A loss of the Gramercy Realty portfolio or the lack of resolution of the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans at or prior to maturity would trigger a substantial book loss and would likely result in the Company having negative book value. The Company continues to negotiate with its lenders to further extend or modify the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans and has retained EdgeRock Realty Advisors LLC, an FTI Company, to assist in evaluating strategic alternatives for Gramercy Realty and the potential restructure of such debt. However, the Company and its lenders have made no significant progress in these negotiations to date. There can be no assurance of when or if the Company will be able to accomplish such restructuring or on what terms such restructuring would be.

The Company relies on the credit and equity markets to finance and grow its business. Despite signs of improvement, market conditions remain significantly challenging and offer the Company few, if any, attractive opportunities to raise new debt or equity capital, particularly while the Company’s efforts to extend or restructure the Goldman Mortgage Loan and Goldman Mezzanine Loans remain ongoing. In this environment, the Company is focused on extending or restructuring the Goldman Mortgage Loan and Goldman Mezzanine Loans, actively managing portfolio credit, generating liquidity from existing assets, accretively investing repayments in loan and CMBS investments, executing new leases and renewing expiring leases. Nevertheless, the Company remains committed to identifying and pursuing strategies and transactions that could preserve or improve cash flows to the Company from its CDOs, increase the Company’s net asset value per share of common stock, improve the Company’s future access to capital or otherwise potentially create value for the Company’s stockholders.

Basis of Quarterly Presentation

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, it does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, for complete financial statements. In management’s opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. The 2010 operating results for the period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2009 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. 
 
 
9

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 Reclassification

Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

Principles of Consolidation
 
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the Company’s accounts and those of the Company’s subsidiaries which are wholly-owned or controlled by the Company, or entities which are variable interest entities, or VIEs, in which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company adopted the new consolidation accounting guidance, which was effective as of January 1, 2010. This guidance has changed the criteria for consolidation of VIEs and removed a preexisting consolidation exception for qualified special purpose entities, such as certain securitization vehicles. The amended guidance requires a qualitative, rather than quantitative assessment of when a VIE should be consolidated. The primary beneficiary is defined as the entity that (i) directly controls the activities that have the most significant impact the entity’s economic performance, and (ii) has the right to receive benefits from the VIE or the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. The Company has historically consolidated four VIEs as further discussed below, and the adoption of the new accounting guidance did not impact the accounting for these entities. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Entities which the Company does not control and entities which are VIEs, but where the Company is not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for as investments in joint ventures or as investments in CMBS.

Variable Interest Entities
 
The following is a summary of the Company’s involvement with VIEs as of September 30, 2010:

   
Company
carrying
value-assets
   
Company
carrying
value-
liabilities
   
Face value of
assets held by
the VIE
   
Face value of
liabilities
issued by the
VIE
 
Consolidated VIEs
                       
Real estate investments, net
  $ 43,230     $ 40,889     $ 43,230     $ 40,889  
Collateralized debt obligations
    2,491,193       2,916,280       3,112,924       3,078,018  
    $ 2,534,423     $ 2,957,169     $ 3,156,154     $ 3,118,907  
Unconsolidated VIEs
                               
Investment in joint ventures
  $ 87,969     $ -     $ 401,993     $ 206,506  
CMBS-controlling class
    11,064
(1) 
    -       903,654       903,654  
    $ 99,033     $ -     $ 1,305,647     $ 1,110,160  

  
(1)
CMBS are assets held by the collateralized debt obligations classified on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as an Asset of Consolidated VIEs.
 
 
10

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
  
Consolidated VIEs
 
As of September 30, 2010, the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet includes $2,534,423 of assets and $2,957,169 of liabilities related to four consolidated VIEs. Due to the non-recourse nature of these VIEs, and other factors discussed below, the Company’s net exposure to loss from investments in these entities is limited to $2,341.
 
Real Estate Investments, Net
 
The Company, through its acquisition of American Financial Realty Trust (NYSE: AFR), or American Financial, on April 1, 2008, obtained a wholly-owned interest of First States Investors 801 GP II, LLC and First States Investors 801, L.P. which own the 0.51% and 88.4% general partnership interests, respectively, in 801 Market Street Holdings, L.P., or Holdings, for the purpose of owning and leasing a condominium interest located at 801 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The original acquisition of the condominium interest was financed with a $42,904 non-recourse mortgage loan held by Holdings. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.17% and matures in 2013. Excluding the lien placed on the property by the mortgage lender, there are no other restrictions on the assets of Holdings. The Company does not have any arrangements to provide additional financial support to Holdings. The Company’s share of the net income of Holdings totals $350 and $1,060 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and the cash flows from the real estate investments are insignificant compared to the cash flows of the Company. The Company manages the real estate investment and has control of major operational decisions and therefore has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of the real estate investment.
 
Collateralized Debt Obligations
 
The Company currently consolidates three collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, which are VIEs. These CDOs invest in commercial real estate debt instruments, the majority of which the Company originated within the CDOs, and are financed by the debt and equity issued. The Company is named as collateral manager of all three CDOs. As a result of consolidation, the Company’s subordinate debt and equity ownership interests in these CDOs have been eliminated, and the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet reflects both the assets held and debt issued by these CDOs to third parties. Similarly, the operating results and cash flows include the gross amounts related to the assets and liabilities of the CDOs, as opposed to the Company’s net economic interests in these CDOs. Refer to Note 7 for further discussion of fees earned related to the management of the CDOs.
 
The Company’s interest in the assets held by these CDOs is restricted by the structural provisions of these entities, and the recovery of these assets will be limited by the CDOs’ distribution provisions, which are subject to change due to non-compliance with covenants, which are described further in Note 7. The liabilities of the CDO trusts are non-recourse, and can generally only be satisfied from the respective asset pool of each CDO.
 
The Company is not obligated to provide any financial support to these CDOs. As of September 30, 2010, the Company has no exposure to loss as a result of the investment in these CDOs. Since the Company is the collateral manager of the three CDOs and can make decisions related to the collateral that would most significantly impact the economic outcome of the CDOs, the Company has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of the CDOs.
 
Unconsolidated VIEs
 
Investment in CMBS

The Company has investments in CMBS, which are considered to be VIEs. These securities were acquired through investment, and are comprised of primarily securities that were originally investment grade securities, and do not represent a securitization or other transfer of the Company’s assets. The Company is not named as the special servicer or collateral manager of these investments, except as discussed further below.

 
11

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

The Company is not obligated to provide, nor has it provided, any financial support to these entities. The majority of the Company’s securities portfolio, with an aggregate face amount of $1,231,055, is financed by the Company’s CDOs, and the Company’s exposure to loss is therefore limited to its interests in these consolidated entities described above. The Company has not consolidated the aforementioned CMBS investments due to the determination that based on the structural provisions and nature of each investment, the Company does not directly control the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance.
 
The Company further analyzed its investment in controlling class CMBS to determine if it was the primary beneficiary. At September 30, 2010, the Company owned securities of two controlling class CMBS trusts, including a non-investment grade CMBS investment, GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2007-GKK1, or the Trust. The carrying value of both investments were $11,064 at September 30, 2010. The total par amounts of CMBS issued by the two CMBS trusts were $903,654.
 
The Trust is a resecuritization of approximately $634,000 of CMBS originally rated AA through BB. The Company purchased a portion of the below investment securities, totaling approximately $27,300. The Manager is the collateral administrator on the transaction and receives a total fee of 5.5 basis points on the par value of the underlying collateral. The Company has determined that it is the non-transferor sponsor of the Trust. As collateral administrator, the Manager has the right to purchase defaulted securities from the Trust at fair value if very specific triggers have been reached. The Company has no other rights or obligations that could impact the economics of the Trust and therefore has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary. The Manager can be removed as collateral administrator, for cause only, with the vote of 66 2/3% of the certificate holders. There are no liquidity facilities or financing agreements associated with the Trust. Neither the Company nor the Manager has any on-going financial obligations, including advancing, funding or purchasing collateral in the Trust.
 
The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investment in these CMBS trusts totaled $11,064, which equals the book value of these investments as of September 30, 2010.

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
 
In April 2007, the Company purchased for $103,200 a 45% Tenant-In-Common, or TIC, interest to acquire the fee interest in a parcel of land located at 2 Herald Square, located along 34th Street in New York, New York. The acquisition was financed with an $86,063 ten-year fixed rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a long-term ground lease with an unaffiliated third party for a term of 70 years. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the investment had a carrying value of $35,775 and $31,567, respectively. The Company is required to make additional capital contributions to the entity to supplement the entity’s operational cash flow needs. The Company is not the managing member and has no control over the decisions that most impact the economics of the entity and therefore has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE.  
 
In July 2007, the Company purchased for $144,240 an investment in a 45% TIC interest to acquire a 79% fee interest and 21% leasehold interest in the fee position in a parcel of land located at 885 Third Avenue, on which is situated The Lipstick Building. The transaction was financed with a $120,443 ten-year fixed-rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a 70-year leasehold ground lease with an unaffiliated third party. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the investment had a carrying value of $52,194 and $45,659, respectively. The Company is required to make additional capital contributions to the entity to supplement the entity’s operational cash flow needs. The Company is not the managing member and has no control over the decisions that most impact the economics of the entity and therefore has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of the VIE.
 
Unless otherwise noted, the Company is not obligated to provide any financial support to these entities. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investment in these entities is limited to the book value of these investments as of September 30, 2010 and any further contributions required to enable the VIEs to meet operating cash flow needs. The Company’s accounting for unconsolidated joint ventures is further disclosed in Note 6.
 
 
12

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
 
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
 
The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures under the equity method of accounting since it exercises significant influence, but does not unilaterally control the entities, and is not considered to be the primary beneficiary. In the joint ventures, the rights of the other investors are both protective and participating. Unless the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary, these rights preclude it from consolidating the investments. The investments are recorded initially at cost as an investment in unconsolidated joint ventures, and subsequently are adjusted for equity in net income (loss) and cash contributions and distributions. Any difference between the carrying amount of the investments on the Company’s balance sheet and the underlying equity in net assets is evaluated for impairment at each reporting period. None of the joint venture debt is recourse to the Company. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had investments of $92,466 and $108,465 in unconsolidated joint ventures, respectively.

Real Estate Investments

In April 2008, the Company acquired, via a deed in lieu of foreclosure, a 40% interest in the Whiteface Lodge, a hotel and condominium located in Lake Placid, New York.  In July 2010, the Company acquired the remaining 60% interest in Whiteface Lodge. In connection with this acquisition, the Company acquired 521 fractional residential condominium units. These fractional residential condominium units are classified as Other Real Estate Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
 
Restricted Cash
 
Restricted cash at September 30, 2010 consists of $82,383 on deposit with the trustee of the Company’s CDOs. The remaining balance consists of $66,856 held as collateral for letters of credit, $2,539 of interest reserves held on behalf of borrowers and $75,989 which represents amounts escrowed pursuant to mortgage agreements securing the Company’s real estate investments and CTL investments for insurance, taxes, repairs and maintenance, tenant improvements, interest, and debt service and amounts held as collateral under security and pledge agreements relating to leasehold interests.
 
Assets Held-for-Sale
 
Real Estate and CTL Investments Held-for-Sale
 
Real estate investments or CTL investments to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or estimated fair value, less cost to sell. Once an asset is classified as held-for-sale, depreciation expense is no longer recorded and current and prior periods are reclassified as “discontinued operations.” As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had real estate investments held-for-sale of $10,437 and $841, respectively. The Company recorded impairment charges of $10,098 and $10,361 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $1,860 and $16,463 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, related to real estate investments classified as held-for-sale.

Loans and Other Lending Investments Held-For-Sale
 
Loans held-for-investment are intended to be held to maturity and, accordingly, are carried at cost, net of unamortized loan origination fees, discounts, repayments, sales of partial interests in loans, and unfunded commitments unless such loan or investment is deemed to be impaired. Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value using available market information obtained through consultation with dealers or other originators of such investments. As of September 30, 2010, the Company had loans and other lending investments designated as held-for-sale of $37,700. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had no loans and other lending investments designated as held-for-sale. The Company recorded impairment charges of $0 and $2,000 related to the mark-to-market of the loans designated as held-for-sale for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The Company recorded impairment charges of $12,191 and $138,570 related to the mark-to-market of the loans designated as held-for-sale for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
  
 
13

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
    
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
The Company designates its CMBS investments on the date of acquisition of the investment. Held to maturity investments are stated at cost plus any premiums or discounts which are amortized through the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations using the level yield method. CMBS securities that the Company does not hold for the purpose of selling in the near-term but may dispose of prior to maturity, are designated as available-for-sale and are carried at estimated fair value with the net unrealized gains or losses recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. Unrealized losses that are, in the judgment of management, an other-than-temporary impairment are bifurcated into (i) the amount related to credit losses and (ii) the amount related to all other factors. The portion of the other-than-temporary impairment related to credit losses is computed by comparing the amortized cost of the investment to the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, discounted at the investment’s current yield, and is charged against earnings on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The portion of the other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized as a component of other comprehensive loss on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The determination of an other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss realization. In November 2007, subsequent to financing the Company’s CMBS investments in its CDOs, the Company redesignated all of its available-for-sale CMBS investments with a book value of approximately $43,600 to held-to-maturity. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the amortization of unrealized loss on the redesignated CMBS investments included in other comprehensive income (loss) was $2,882 and $3,906, respectively.
 
When it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all contractual payments due to actual prepayment and credit loss experience, and the present value of the revised cash flow is less than the present value previously estimated, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have occurred. The security is written down to fair value with the resulting charge against earnings and a new cost basis is established. The Company calculates a revised yield based on the current amortized cost of the investment (including any other-than-temporary impairments recognized to date) and the revised yield is then applied prospectively to recognize interest income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $6,730 and $19,333, respectively, due to an adverse change in expected cash flows related to credit losses for two and ten CMBS investments, respectively, which are recorded in impairment on loans held-for-sale and CMBS in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company recorded impairments of $1,360 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
The Company determines the fair value of CMBS based on the types of securities in which the Company has invested. For liquid, investment-grade securities, the Company consults with dealers of such securities to periodically obtain updated market pricing for the same or similar instruments. For non-investment grade securities, the Company actively monitors the performance of the underlying properties and loans and updates the Company’s pricing model to reflect changes in projected cash flows. The value of the securities is derived by applying discount rates to such cash flows based on current market yields. The yields employed are obtained from the Company’s own experience in the market, advice from dealers when available, and/or information obtained in consultation with other investors in similar instruments. Because fair value estimates, when available, may vary to some degree, the Company must make certain judgments and assumptions about the appropriate price to use to calculate the fair values for financial reporting purposes. Different judgments and assumptions could result in materially different presentations of value. 

 Pledged Government Securities
 
The Company maintains a portfolio of treasury securities that are pledged to provide principal and interest payments for mortgage debt previously collateralized by properties in its real estate portfolio. The Company does not intend to sell the securities and believes it is more likely than not that it will realize the full amortized cost basis of the securities over their remaining life. These securities had a carrying value of $93,986 and $97,286, a fair value of $98,853 and $98,832 and unrealized gains of $4,867 and $1,546 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, and have maturities that extend through November 2013.

 
14

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
Tenant and Other Receivables
 
Tenant and other receivables are primarily derived from the rental income that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its lease, which is recorded on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Since many leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires the Company to record a receivable, and include in revenues, unbilled rent receivables that will only be received if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. Tenant and other receivables also include receivables related to tenant reimbursements for common area maintenance expenses and certain other recoverable expenses that are recognized as revenue in the period in which the related expenses are incurred.
 
Tenant and other receivables are recorded net of the allowances for doubtful accounts, which as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, were $7,097 and $8,172, respectively. The Company continually reviews receivables related to rent, tenant reimbursements and unbilled rent receivables and determines collectability by taking into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. In the event that the collectability of a receivable is in doubt, the Company increases the allowance for doubtful accounts or records a direct write-off of the receivable in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
  
 
15

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
  
Intangible Assets

As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s intangible assets and acquired lease obligations were comprised of the following:

   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Intangible assets:
           
In-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $103,326 and $70,363
  $ 330,519     $ 363,655  
Above-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $30,882 and $22,601
    78,502       86,823  
Amounts related to assets held for sale, net of accumulated amortization of $9 and $6
    (39 )     (42 )
Total intangible assets
  $ 408,982     $ 450,436  
                 
Intangible liabilities:
               
Below-market leases, net of accumulated amortization of $201,207 and $144,261
  $ 713,807     $ 770,839  
Amounts related to assets held for sale, net of accumulated amortization of $13 and $8
    (54 )     (58 )
Total intangible liabilities
  $ 713,753     $ 770,781  

Valuation of Financial Instruments
 
ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which among other things, establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. Financial instruments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and will require a lesser degree of judgment to be utilized in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no, pricing observability and will require a higher degree of judgment to be utilized in measuring fair value. Pricing observability is generally affected by such items as the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction and overall market conditions. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair value amounts.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, or an exit price. The level of pricing observability is inversely correlated with the degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of financial instruments. Less judgment is utilized in measuring fair value of financial instruments, that have readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices in active markets. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted have less observability and are measured at fair value using valuation models that require more judgment.
16

  
 Gramercy Capital Corp.  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
  
The three broad levels defined are as follows:  
  
Level I  — This level is comprised of financial instruments that have quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The type of financial instruments included in this category are highly liquid instruments with quoted prices.
 
Level II  — This level is comprised of financial instruments that have pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable. The nature of these financial instruments includes instruments for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and instruments that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.
  
Level III  — This level is comprised of financial instruments that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These financial instruments do not have active markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment and assumptions. Instruments that are generally included in this category are derivatives, whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans and mezzanine loans.
 
For a further discussion regarding the measurement of financial instruments see Note 11.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Real Estate and CTL Investments
 
Rental income from leases is recognized on a straight-line basis regardless of when payments are contractually due. Certain lease agreements also contain provisions that require tenants to reimburse the Company for real estate taxes, common area maintenance costs, use of parking facilities and the amortized cost of capital expenditures with interest. Such amounts are included in both revenues and operating expenses when the Company is the primary obligor for these expenses and assumes the risks and rewards of a principal under these arrangements. Under leases where the tenant pays these expenses directly, such amounts are not included in revenues or expenses.
 
Deferred revenue represents rental revenue and management fees received prior to the date earned. Deferred revenue also includes rental payments received in excess of rental revenues recognized as a result of straight-line basis accounting.
 
Other income includes fees paid by tenants to terminate their leases, which are recognized when fees due are determinable, no further actions or services are required to be performed by the Company, and collectability is reasonably assured. In the event of early termination, the unrecoverable net book values of the assets or liabilities related to the terminated lease are recognized as depreciation and amortization expense in the period of termination.
  
The Company recognizes sales of real estate properties only upon closing. Payments received from purchasers prior to closing are recorded as deposits. Profit on real estate sold is recognized using the full accrual method upon closing when the collectability of the sale price is reasonably assured and the Company is not obligated to perform significant activities after the sale. Profit may be deferred in whole or part until the sale meets the requirements of profit recognition on sale of real estate.

 
Finance Investments
 
Interest income on debt investments, which includes loan and CMBS investments, are recognized over the life of the investments using the effective interest method and recognized on the accrual basis. Fees received in connection with loan commitments are deferred until the loan is funded and are then recognized over the term of the loan using the effective interest method. Anticipated exit fees, whose collection is expected, are also recognized over the term of the loan as an adjustment to yield. Fees on commitments that expire unused are recognized at expiration. Fees received in exchange for the credit enhancement of another lender, either subordinate or senior to the Company, in the form of a guarantee are recognized over the term of that guarantee using the straight-line method.

 
17

 

 Gramercy Capital Corp.  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

Income recognition is generally suspended for debt investments at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90 days past due or when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Income recognition is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current and performance is demonstrated to be resumed.
 
The Company designates loans as non-performing at such time as: (1) the loan becomes 90 days delinquent or (2) the loan has a maturity default. All non-performing loans are placed on non-accrual status and income is recognized only upon actual cash receipt. At September 30, 2010, the Company had one first mortgage loan, one second lien loan and one third lien loan with an aggregate carrying value of $23,123, which were classified as non-performing. At December 31, 2009, the Company had three first mortgage loans, four mezzanine loans, one second lien loan and one third lien loan with an aggregate carrying value of $55,441 which were classified as non-performing loans.

The Company classifies loans as sub-performing if they are materially not performing in accordance with their terms, but they do not qualify as non-performing loans and the specific facts and circumstances of these loans may cause them to develop into non-performing loans should certain events occur in the normal passage of time, which the Company considers to be 90 days from the measurement date. At September 30, 2010, the Company had one first mortgage loan and two mezzanine loans with an aggregate carrying value of $70,209 classified as sub-performing. At December 31, 2009, four first mortgage loans with a total carrying value of $160,212 were classified as sub-performing.
 
Reserve for Loan Losses
 
Specific valuation allowances are established for loan losses on loans in instances where it is deemed probable that the Company may be unable to collect all amounts of principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan. The reserve is increased through the provision for loan losses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and is decreased by charge-offs when losses are realized through sale, foreclosure, or when significant collection efforts have ceased.
 
The Company considers the present value of payments expected to be received, observable market prices or the estimated fair value of the collateral (for loans that are dependent on the collateral for repayment), and compares it to the carrying value of the loan. The determination of the estimated fair value is based on the key characteristics including collateral type, collateral location, quality and prospects of the sponsor, the amount and status of any senior debt, and other factors. The Company also includes the evaluation of operating cash flow from the property during the projected holding period, and the estimated sales value of the collateral computed by applying an expected capitalization rate to the stabilized net operating income of the specific property, less selling costs, all of which are discounted at market discount rates. The Company also considers if the loans terms have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring. Because the determination of estimated value is based upon projections of future economic events, which are inherently subjective, amounts ultimately realized from loans and investments may differ materially from the carrying value at the balance sheet date.
 
If, upon completion of the valuation, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral securing the loan is less than the net carrying value of the loan, an allowance is created with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. The allowance for each loan is maintained at a level the Company believes is adequate to absorb losses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company incurred charge-offs totaling $208,815 relating to realized losses on nine loans. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred charge-offs totaling $188,574 relating to realized losses on 16 loans. The Company maintained a reserve for loan losses of $273,777 against 21 separate investments with a carrying value of $534,412 as of September 30, 2010, and a reserve for loan losses of $418,202 against 23 investments with a carrying value of $536,455 as of December 31, 2009.

Incentive Distribution (Class B Limited Partner Interest)
 
Prior to the internalization, the Class B limited partner interests were entitled to receive an incentive return equal to 25% of the amount by which funds from operations, or FFO, plus certain accounting gains (as defined in the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership) exceed the product of the Company’s weighted average stockholders equity (as defined in the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership) multiplied by 9.5% (divided by four to adjust for quarterly calculations). The Company recorded any distributions on the Class B limited partner interests as an incentive distribution expense in the period when earned and when payment of such amounts became probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with the partnership agreement. These cash distributions reduced the amount of cash available for distribution to the common unit holders in the Operating Partnership and to the Company’s common stockholders. In October 2008, the Company entered into a letter agreement with the Class B limited partners to provide that the starting January 1, 2009, the incentive distribution could be paid, at the Company’s option, in cash or shares of common stock. In April 2009, the Company completed the internalization of its management through the direct acquisition of the Manager from SL Green. Accordingly, beginning in May 2009, management and incentive fees payable by the Company to the Manager ceased and the Class B limited partner interests have been cancelled. No incentive distribution was earned for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.

 
18

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
  
Derivative Instruments
 
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effect of interest rate changes and limits these risks by following established risk management policies and procedures, including the use of derivatives. To address exposure to interest rates, the Company uses derivatives primarily to hedge the cash flow variability caused by interest rate fluctuations of its liabilities. Each of the Company’s CDOs maintain a minimum amount of allowable unhedged interest rate risk. The 2005 CDO permits 20% of the net outstanding principal balance and the 2006 CDO and the 2007 CDO permit 5% of the net outstanding principal balance to be unhedged. The Company requires that hedging derivative instruments be effective in reducing the interest rate risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. This effectiveness is essential for qualifying for hedge accounting. Instruments that meet these hedging criteria are formally designated as hedges at the inception of the derivative contract. The Company uses a variety of commonly used derivative products that are considered “plain vanilla” derivatives. These derivatives typically include interest rate swaps, caps, collars and floors. The Company expressly prohibits the use of unconventional derivative instruments and using derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Further, the Company has a policy of only entering into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors.
 
To determine the fair value of derivative instruments, the Company uses a variety of methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date. For the majority of financial instruments including most derivatives, long-term investments and long-term debt, standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow analysis, option-pricing models, replacement cost and termination cost are used to determine fair value. All methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.

The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability or firm commitment through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. Derivative accounting may increase or decrease reported net income and stockholders’ equity prospectively, depending on future levels of LIBOR, swap spreads and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows, provided the contract is carried through to full term.
 
All hedges held by the Company are deemed effective based upon the hedging objectives established by the Company’s corporate policy governing interest rate risk management. The effect of the Company’s derivative instruments on its financial statements is discussed more fully in Note 14.

 Income Taxes
 
The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT, under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code, beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income, if any, to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable income that the Company distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distributions to stockholders. However, the Company believes that it will be organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and the Company intends to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner so that it will qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company is subject to certain state and local taxes. The Company’s TRSs are subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes.
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded $19 and $123 of income tax expense, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded $88 and $2,489 of income tax expense respectively. Included in tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is $2,100 of state income taxes on the gain of extinguishment of debt of $107,229. Under federal tax law, the Company is allowed to defer all or a portion of this gain until 2014; however, not all states follow this federal rule.

 
19

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
 
Earnings Per Share
 
The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share, or EPS. Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock, as long as their inclusion would not be anti-dilutive.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash investments, debt investments and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash investments in excess of insured amounts with high quality financial institutions. The Company performs ongoing analysis of credit risk concentrations in its loans and other lending investments portfolio by evaluating exposure to various markets, underlying property types, investment structure, term, sponsors, tenants and other credit metrics.
 
Four investments accounted for approximately 22.4% of the total carrying value of the Company's debt investments as of September 30, 2010 compared to four investments which accounted for approximately 20.8% of the total carrying value of the Company's debt investments as of December 31, 2009. Seven investments accounted for approximately 18.2% and 16.3% of the revenue earned on the Company's loan and other lending investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to six investments which accounted for approximately 17.8% and 17.0% of the revenue earned on the Company's loan and other lending investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The largest sponsor accounted for approximately 9.9% and 9.5% of the total carrying value of the Company’s debt investments as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The largest sponsor accounted for approximately 6.9% and 6.3% of the revenue earned on the Company's loan and other lending investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to approximately 6.1% and 5.7% of the revenue earned on the Company's loan and other lending investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

Additionally, two tenants, Bank of America and Wells Fargo, accounted for approximately 40.5% and 15.6% of the Company's rental revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and approximately 40.4% and 15.6% of the Company's rental revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2009, the FASB amended the guidance on transfers of financial assets to, among other things, eliminate the qualifying special-purpose entity concept, include a new unit of account definition that must be met for transfers of portions of financial assets to be eligible for sale accounting, clarify and change the derecognition criteria for a transfer to be accounted for as a sale, and require significant additional disclosure. This standard is effective January 1, 2010. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance which revised the consolidation guidance for variable-interest entities. The modifications include the elimination of the exemption for qualifying special purpose entities, a new approach for determining who should consolidate a variable-interest entity, and changes to when it is necessary to reassess who should consolidate a variable-interest entity. This standard is effective January 1, 2010. Adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
20

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
 
In January 2010, the FASB amended guidance to require a number of additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Specifically, the guidance revises two disclosure requirements concerning fair value measurements and clarifies two others. It requires separate presentation of significant transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and disclosure of the reasons for such transfers. Also, it requires the presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements within Level 3 on a gross basis rather than on a net basis. The amendments clarify that disclosures should be disaggregated by class of asset or liability and that disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques should be provided for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. The Company has determined the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
  
In March 2010, the FASB issued a clarification of previous guidance that exempts certain credit related features from analysis as potential embedded derivatives subject to bifurcation and separate fair value accounting.  This guidance specifies that an embedded credit derivative feature related to the transfer of credit risk that is only in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another is not subject to bifurcation from a host contract.  All other embedded credit derivative features should be analyzed to determine whether their economic characteristics and risks are “clearly and closely related” to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and whether bifurcation and separate fair value accounting is required.  The adoption of this guidance by the Company on July 1, 2010 had no material effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
  
In June 2010, FASB issued guidance which outlines specific disclosures that will be required for the allowance for credit losses and all finance receivables. Finance receivables includes loans, lease receivables and other arrangements with a contractual right to receive money on demand or on fixed or determinable dates that is recognized as an asset on an entity's statement of financial position. This guidance will require companies to provide disaggregated levels of disclosure by portfolio segment and class to enable users of the financial statement to understand the nature of credit risk, how the risk is analyzed in determining the related allowance for credit losses and changes to the allowance during the reporting period. Required disclosures under this guidance as of the end of a reporting period are effective for the Company's December 31, 2010 reporting period and disclosures regarding activities during a reporting period are effective for the Company's March 31, 2011 interim reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these disclosures on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
21

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.  
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

3. Loans and Other Lending Investments

The aggregate carrying values, allocated by product type and weighted-average coupons, of the Company’s loans, other lending investments and CMBS investments as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, were as follows:

   
Carrying Value (1)
   
Allocation by
Investment Type
   
Fixed Rate:
Average Yield
 
Floating Rate:
Average Spread over
LIBOR  (2)
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
2010
 
2009
Whole loans, floating rate
  $ 707,934     $ 830,617       58.4 %     60.2 %            
329 bps
 
454 bps
Whole loans, fixed rate
    122,829       122,846       10.1 %     8.9 %     6.77 %     6.89 %      
Subordinate interests in whole loans, floating rate
    75,406       76,331       6.2 %     5.5 %                
295 bps
 
246 bps
Subordinate interests in whole loans, fixed rate
    47,055       44,988       3.9 %     3.2 %     6.01 %     7.46 %      
Mezzanine loans, floating rate
    141,122       190,668       11.6 %     13.7 %                
621 bps
 
577 bps
Mezzanine loans, fixed rate
    87,100       85,898       7.2 %     6.2 %     10.74 %     8.08 %      
Preferred equity, floating rate
    28,224       28,228       2.3 %     2.0 %                
349 bps
 
1,064 bps
Preferred equity, fixed rate
    4,225       4,256       0.3 %     0.3 %     7.22 %     7.23 %      
Subtotal/ weighted average (3)
    1,213,895       1,383,832       100.0 %     100.0 %     7.97 %     7.39 %
370 bps
 
476 bps
CMBS, floating rate
    48,218       67,876       4.8 %     6.9 %                
189 bps
 
254 bps
CMBS, fixed rate
    960,940       916,833       95.2 %     93.1 %     6.53 %     7.84 %      
Subtotal/ weighted average
    1,009,158       984,709       100.0 %     100.0 %     6.53 %     7.84 %
189 bps
 
254 bps
                                                       
Total
  $ 2,223,053     $ 2,368,541       100.0 %     100.0 %     6.84 %     7.74 %
361 bps
 
463 bps

(1)
Loans and other lending investments and CMBS investments are presented net of unamortized fees, discounts, unfunded commitments, reserves for loan losses, impairments and other adjustments.
 
(2)
Spreads over an index other than 30 day-LIBOR have been adjusted to a LIBOR based equivalent. In some cases, LIBOR is floored, giving rise to higher current effective spreads.
   
(3)
Weighted average yield and weighted average spread calculations include a non-performing loan with a carrying value net of loan loss reserves, classified as whole loans floating rate of approximately $23,123 with an average spread of 297 basis points .
 
 
22

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

As of September 30, 2010, the Company’s loans and other lending investments, excluding CMBS investments, had the following maturity characteristics:
 
Year of Maturity
 
Number of
Investments
Maturing
   
Current
Carrying Value
(In thousands)
   
% of Total
 
2010 (October 1 - December 31)
    6
(1)
  $ 111,892       9.2 %
2011
    25       478,294       39.4 %
2012  
    10       294,979       24.3 %
2013
    2       88,944       7.3 %
2014  
    3       68,049       5.6 %
Thereafter
    7       171,737       14.2 %
Total  
    53      $ 1,213,895       100.0 %
                         
Weigthed average maturity  
         
1.9 years
(2)
       

(1)
Of the loans scheduled to mature in 2010, three investments with a carrying value of $88,769 have extension options, which may be subject to performance criteria.

(2)
The calculation of weighted-average maturity is based upon the remaining initial term of the investment and does not include option or extension periods or the ability to prepay the investment after a negotiated lock-out period, which may be available to the borrower.
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company’s investment income from loans, other lending investments and CMBS investments, was generated by the following investment types:

   
Three months ended
September 30, 2010
   
Three months ended
September 30, 2009
 
   
Investment
Income
   
% of
Total
   
Investment
Income
   
% of Total
 
Whole loans
  $ 13,085       32.1 %   $ 15,162       35.9 %
Subordinate interests in whole loans
    776       1.9 %     1,342       3.2 %
Mezzanine loans
    5,799       14.2 %     7,229       17.1 %
Preferred equity
    687       1.7 %     591       1.4 %
CMBS
    20,426       50.1 %     17,898       42.4 %
Total
  $ 40,773       100.0 %   $ 42,222       100.0 %
                                 
   
Nine months ended 
September 30, 2010
   
Nine months ended 
September 30, 2009
 
   
Investment
Income
   
% of
Total
   
Investment
Income
   
% of Total
 
Whole loans
  $ 46,048       35.7 %   $ 57,880       41.3 %
Subordinate interests in whole loans
    2,244       1.7 %     3,653       2.6 %
Mezzanine loans
    19,072       14.8 %     31,042       22.2 %
Preferred equity
    2,041       1.6 %     1,208       0.9 %
CMBS
    59,426       46.2 %     46,231       33.0 %
Total
  $ 128,831       100.0 %   $ 140,014       100.0 %
  
 
23

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s loans and other lending investments, excluding CMBS investments, had the following geographic diversification:
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
Region
 
Carrying 
Value
   
% of Total
   
Carrying 
Value
   
% of Total
 
Northeast
  $ 555,076       45.7 %   $ 638,937       46.2 %
West
    309,614       25.5 %     347,531       25.1 %
South
    119,361       9.8 %     132,961       9.6 %
Mid-Atlantic
    116,493       9.6 %     127,872       9.2 %
Midwest
    50,337       4.2 %     22,165       1.6 %
Various (1)
    32,186       2.7 %     42,406       3.1 %
Southwest
    30,828       2.5 %     71,960       5.2 %
Total
  $ 1,213,895       100.0 %   $ 1,383,832       100.0 %

(1)
Includes interest-only strips and at December 31, 2009, included a defeased loan.
 
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s loans and other lending investments, excluding CMBS investments, by property type were as follows:

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
Property Type
 
Carrying 
Value
   
% of Total
   
Carrying 
Value
   
% of Total
 
Office
  $ 523,156       43.1 %   $ 644,720       46.6 %
Retail
    192,929       15.9 %     107,115       7.7 %
Hotel
    183,857       15.1 %     220,385       15.9 %
Land - Commercial
    143,454       11.8 %     167,300       12.1 %
Multifamily
    55,295       4.6 %     88,975       6.4 %
Industrial
    47,317       3.9 %     50,842       3.7 %
Condo
    33,250       2.7 %     24,203       1.8 %
Mixed-Use
    28,616       2.4 %     53,475       3.9 %
Other (1)
    6,021       0.5 %     9,621       0.7 %
Land - Residential
    -       -       17,196       1.2 %
Total
  $ 1,213,895       100.0 %   $ 1,383,832       100.0 %

(1)
Includes interest-only strips and a loan to one sponsor secured by the equity interests in seven properties.
 
 The Company recorded provisions for loan losses of $10,000 and $64,390 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The Company recorded provisions for loan losses of $205,508 and $425,692 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. These provisions represent increases in loan loss reserves based on management's estimates considering delinquencies, loss experience, presence or absence of credit enhancement to the Company’s debt investments and collateral quality by individual asset or category of asset.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company incurred charge-offs of $208,815 related to realized losses on nine loan investments. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company incurred charge-offs totaling $188,574 related to 16 loan investments.

 
24

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
 
The interest income recognized from impaired loans during the time within the financial statement period that they were impaired or reserved for was $9,205 and $33,551 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The interest income recognized from impaired loans during the time within the financial statement period that they were impaired was $7,015 and $35,023 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

Changes in the reserve for loan losses were as follows:

Reserve for possible loan losses, December 31, 2009
  $ 418,202  
Additional provision for loan losses
    41,160  
Charge-offs
    (54,310 )
Reserve for possible loan losses, March 31, 2010
    405,052  
Additional provision for loan losses
    13,230  
Charge-offs
    (26,856 )
Reserve for possible loan losses, June 30, 2010
    391,426  
Additional provision for loan losses
    10,000  
Charge-offs
    (127,649 )
Reserve for possible loan losses, September 30, 2010
  $ 273,777  

The following is a summary of the Company’s CMBS investments at September 30, 2010:
 
Description
 
Number of
Securities
   
Face Value
   
Book Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
 
Floating rate CMBS-Held to maturity
    5     $ 55,664     $ 48,218     $ 142     $ (7,542 )   $ 40,818  
Fixed rate CMBS-Held to maturity
    101       1,158,086       945,528       73,916       (272,740 )     747,966  
Fixed rate CMBS-Available for sale
    3       17,305       15,412       1,262       -       15,412  
Total
    109     $ 1,231,055     $ 1,009,158     $ 75,320     $ (280,282 )   $ 804,196  

The following is a summary of the Company’s CMBS investments at December 31, 2009:
 
Description
 
Number of
Securities
   
Face Value
   
Book Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
   
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   
Fair Value
 
Held to maturity:                                                 
Floating rate CMBS
    9     $ 81,664     $ 67,876     $ -     $ (25,512 )   $ 42,364  
Fixed rate CMBS
    90       1,096,968       916,833       30,662       (433,465 )     514,031  
Total
    99     $ 1,178,632     $ 984,709     $ 30,662     $ (458,977 )   $ 556,395  
 
 
25

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

The following table shows the Company’s fair value unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2010.

   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 months or More
   
Total
 
Description
 
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 
Floating rate CMBS
  $ -     $ -     $ 40,013     $ (7,542 )   $ 40,013     $ (7,542 )
Fixed rate CMBS
    15,001       (1,987 )     500,595       (270,753 )     515,596       (272,740 )
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 15,001     $ (1,987 )   $ 540,608     $ (278,295 )   $ 555,609     $ (280,282 )
  
As of September 30, 2010, the Company’s CMBS investments had the following maturity characteristics:
 
Year of Maturity
 
Number of
Investments
Maturing
   
Current Carrying
Value
   
Percent of
Total Carrying
Value
   
Current Fair
Value
   
Percent of
Total
FairValue
 
Less than 1 year
    1     $ 5,835       0.6 %   $ 5,561       0.7 %
1 - 5 years
    10       92,638       9.2 %     78,784       9.8 %
5 - 10 years
    98       910,685       90.2 %     719,851       89.5 %
Thereafter
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total
    109     $ 1,009,158       100.0 %   $ 804,196       100.0 %
 
 
26

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

The following is a summary of the underlying credit ratings of the Company’s CMBS investments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (for split-rated securities, the higher rating was used):
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Percentage
   
Carrying
Value
   
Percentage
 
AAA
  $ 124,935       12.4 %   $ 111,902       11.4 %
AA+
    5,835       0.6 %     13,701       1.4 %
AA
    81,309       8.1 %     139,449       14.2 %
AA-
    30,039       3.0 %     25,967       2.6 %
A+     51,016       5.1 %     84,214       8.6 %
A     149,121       14.7 %     219,563       22.4 %
A-     -       -       29,441       3.0 %
BBB+
    29,602       2.9 %     -       -  
BBB
    121,618       12.1 %     79,231       8.0 %
BBB-
    109,824       10.9 %     93,626       9.5 %
BB+
    55,586       5.5 %     55,606       5.6 %
BB
    73,938       7.3 %     100,631       10.2 %
BB-
    74,012       7.3 %     -       -  
B+     57,881       5.7 %     -       -  
B     3,888       0.4 %     1,477       0.1 %
B-     29,490       2.9 %     932       0.1 %
CCC
    -       -       12,164       1.2 %
CCC-
    11,064       1.1 %     6,374       0.6 %
C     -       -       4,644       0.5 %
D     -       -       5,787       0.6 %
Not rated
    -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 1,009,158       100.0 %   $ 984,709       100.0 %

The Company evaluates CMBS investments to determine if there has been an other-than-temporary impairment. The Company’s unrealized losses are primarily the result of market factors other than credit impairment. Credit impairment is generally indicated by significant change in estimated cash flows from the cash flows previously estimated based on actual prepayments and credit loss experience. Unrealized losses can be caused by changes in interest rates, changes in credit spreads, realized losses in the underlying collateral, or general market conditions. The Company evaluates CMBS investments on a quarterly basis and has determined that there has been an adverse change in expected cash flows related to credit losses for two CMBS investments. Therefore, the Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $6,730 during the three months ended September 30, 2010 that was recorded as an impairment in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment of $1,360 during the three months ended September 30, 2009 that was recorded in impairment on real estate loans and CMBS in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. To determine the component of the other-than-temporary impairment related to expected credit losses, the Company compares the amortized cost basis of each other-than-temporarily impaired security to the present value of its revised expected cash flows, discounted using its pre-impairment yield. Significant judgment of management is required in this analysis that includes, but is not limited to, (i) assumptions regarding the collectability of principal and interest, net of related expenses, on the underlying loans, and (ii) current subordination levels for individual loans which serve as collateral under the Company’s securities, and (iii) current subordination levels for the securities themselves. The Company’s assessment of cash flows, which is supplemented by third-party research reports and dialogue with market participants, combined with the Company’s ability and intent to hold its CMBS investments to maturity, at which point the Company expects to recover book value, is the basis for its conclusion the remainder of these investments are not other-than-temporarily impaired, despite the difference between the carrying value and the fair value. The Company has considered rating downgrades in its evaluation and apart from the two bonds noted above, it believes that the book value of its CMBS investments is recoverable at September 30, 2010. The Company attributes the current difference between carrying value and market value to current market conditions including a decrease in demand for structured financial products and commercial real estate. The Company has concluded that, excluding its securities classified as available-for-sale with a carrying value of $15,412 as of September 30, 2010, it does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not it will be required to sell the securities before recovering the amortized cost basis.

 
27

 
 
 
Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

In connection with a preferred equity investment which was repaid in October 2006, the Company has guaranteed a portion of the outstanding principal balance of the first mortgage loan that is a financial obligation of the entity in which the Company was previously a preferred equity investor, in the event of a borrower default under such loan. The loan matures in 2032. This guarantee in the event of a borrower default under such loan is considered to be an off-balance-sheet arrangement and will survive until the repayment of the first mortgage loan. As compensation, the Company received a credit enhancement fee of $125 from the borrower, which is recognized as the fair value of the guarantee and has been recorded on its consolidated Balance Sheet as a liability. The liability is amortized over the life of the guarantee using the straight-line method and corresponding fee income is recorded. The Company’s maximum exposure under this guarantee is approximately $1,371 as of September 30, 2010. Under the terms of the guarantee, the investment sponsor is required to reimburse the Company for the entire amount paid under the guarantee until the guarantee expires.

4. Acquisitions

Whiteface Lodge

In April 2008, the Company acquired, via a deed in lieu of foreclosure, a 40% interest in the Whiteface Lodge, a hotel and condominium located in Lake Placid, New York. In July 2010, the Company acquired the remaining 60% joint venture interest in the Whiteface Lodge for $4,550.  The Whiteface Lodge is a fractional residential condominium complex.  The Company acquired 521 unsold fractional residential condominium units of a total of 1,104 units and the related amenities for use by the unit owners and guests. The Company accounted for the acquisition of the remaining joint venture interest utilizing the purchase method of accounting and recorded a net impairment of $2,722.
 
5. Dispositions and Assets Held for Sale
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company sold or disposed of three and 14 properties, respectively, for net sales proceeds of $17,029 and $35,141, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company sold or disposed of 16 and 51 properties, respectively, for net sales proceeds of $68,368 and $112,960, respectively. The sales transactions resulted in gains totaling $1,127 and $2,370 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The sales transactions resulted in gains totaling $3,021 and $5,189 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

The Company separately classifies properties held-for-sale in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations. In the normal course of business, the Company identifies non-strategic assets for sale. Changes in the market may compel the Company to decide to classify a property held-for-sale or classify a property that was designated as held-for-sale back to held-for-investment. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company reclassified 69 properties, with a total carrying value of $37,174, previously identified as held-for-sale to held-for-investment. Each property was impaired to value it at the lesser of (i) fair value as the date of transfer, or (ii) its carrying value before the asset was classified as held-for-sale, adjusted for any depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the property been continuously classified as held-for-investment.

 
28

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

The Company classified two properties as held-for-sale as of September 30, 2010. As of December 31, 2009, the Company classified two properties as held-for-sale. The following table summarizes information for these properties:
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Assets held for sale:
           
Real estate investments, at cost:
           
Land
  $ 10,057     $ 279  
Building and improvement
    303       565  
Total real estate investments, at cost
    10,360       844  
Less:  accumulated depreciation
    (7 )     (6 )
Real estate investments held for sale, net
    10,353       838  
Accrued interest and receivables
    4       (35 )
Acquired lease assets, net of accumulated amortization
    39       42  
Other Assets
    41       (4 )
Total assets held for sale
  $ 10,437     $ 841  
                 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale:
               
Accrued expenses
  $ 52     $ 55  
Deferred revenue
    156       125  
Below market lease liabilities, net of accumulated amortization
    54       58  
Total liabilities related to assets held for sale:
    262       238  
Net assets held for sale
  $ 10,175     $ 603  

The following operating results of the assets held-for-sale as of September 30, 2010 and the assets sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented:

   
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Operating Results:
                       
Revenues
  $ (9,928 )   $ 6,606     $ (9,811 )   $ 19,623  
Operating expenses
    (330 )     (6,782 )     (1,346 )     (28,468 )
Marketing, general and administrative
    (386 )     (518 )     (729 )     (1,003 )
Interest expense
    -       (686 )     -       (1,804 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (30 )     (356 )     (232 )     (1,874 )
Equity in net income from unconsolidated joint venture
    -       -       -       (474 )
Net income (loss) from operations
    (10,674 )     (1,736 )     (12,118 )     (14,000 )
Net gains from disposals
    1,127       3,021       2,439       11,531  
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ (9,547 )   $ 1,285     $ (9,679 )   $ (2,469 )

Subsequent to September 30, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement of sale on one property for approximately $2,170 with a total carrying value of $2,159 as of September 30, 2010, and net income of $16 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Discontinued operations have not been segregated in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 
29

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

6. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the carrying values of the Company’s joint venture investments were as follows:

         
Carrying Value
 
     
Ownership
Interest
   
September 30,
 2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:
                 
200 Franklin Square Drive, Somerset, New Jersey
    25.0 %   $ 808     $ 997  
2 Herald Square, New York, New York (1)
    45.0 %     35,775       31,567  
885 Third Avenue, New York, New York(1)
    45.0 %     52,194       45,695  
Citizens Portfolio
 
various
(2) 
    3,689       6,386  
              92,466       84,645  
Consolidated VIE:
                       
Whiteface, Lake Placid, New York (3)
    100.0 %     -       23,820  
Total
          $ 92,466     $ 108,465  

(1)
SL Green has remaining ownership interest in joint venture.
(2)
The Company has 99% ownership interest in 52 properties and 1% ownership interest in 2 properties.
(3)
In July 2010, the Company purchased the remaining 60% interest from the joint venture partner. In connection with the acquisition, the Company controls 100% of the joint venture's interest and has consolidated its accounts.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company’s pro rata share of net income (loss) of the joint ventures were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
Joint Ventures
 
September 30,
2010
   
September 30,
2009
   
September 30,
2010
   
September 30,
2009
 
200 Franklin Square Drive, Somerset, New Jersey
  $ 28     $ 27     $ 89     $ 86  
101 S. Marengo Avenue, Pasadena, California (1)
    -       -       -       (474 )
2 Herald Square, New York, New York
    1,224       1,237       4,505       3,750  
885 Third Avenue, New York, New York
    1,481       1,478       3,750       4,494  
Citizens Portfolio
    (757 )     (659 )     (2,099 )     (1,975 )
Whiteface, Lake Placid, New York (2)
    30       314       (1,375 )     229  
Total
  $ 2,006     $ 2,397     $ 4,870     $ 6,110  

(1)
In April 2009, the Company sold its 50% interest for a gain of $6,317 which is included in discontinued operations.
(2)
In July 2010, the Company purchased the remaining 60% interest from the joint venture partner. In connection  with the acquisition, the Company controls 100% of the joint venture's interest and has consolidated its accounts.

7. Collateralized Debt Obligations

During 2005, the Company issued approximately $1,000,000 of CDO bonds through two indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1 Ltd., or the 2005 Issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1 LLC, or the 2005 Co-Issuer. At issuance, the CDO consisted of $810,500 of investment grade notes, $84,500 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the 2005 Issuer and the 2005 Co-Issuer, and $105,000 of preferred shares, which were issued by the 2005 Issuer. The investment grade notes were issued with floating rate coupons with a combined weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.49%. The Company incurred approximately $11,957 of costs related to Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1, which are amortized on a level-yield basis over the average life of the CDO.

 
30

 


Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
  
During 2006, the Company issued approximately $1,000,000 of CDO bonds through two indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1 Ltd., or the 2006 Issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1 LLC, or the 2006 Co-Issuer. At issuance, the CDO consisted of $903,750 of investment grade notes, $38,750 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the 2006 Issuer and the 2006 Co-Issuer, and $57,500 of preferred shares, which were issued by the 2006 Issuer. The investment grade notes were issued with floating rate coupons with a combined weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.37%. The Company incurred approximately $11,364 of costs related to Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1, which are amortized on a level-yield basis over the average life of the CDO.

In August 2007, the Company issued $1,100,000 of CDO bonds through two indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1 Ltd., or the 2007 issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1 LLC, or the 2007 Co-Issuer. At issuance, the CDO consisted of $1,045,550 of investment grade notes, $22,000 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the 2007 Issuer and the 2007 Co-Issuer, and $32,450 of preferred shares, which were issued by the 2007 Issuer. The investment grade notes were issued with floating rate coupons with a combined weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.46%. The Company incurred approximately $16,816 of costs related to Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1, which are amortized on a level-yield basis over the average life of the CDO.

In connection with the closing of the Company’s first CDO in July 2005, pursuant to the collateral management agreement, the Manager agreed to provide certain advisory and administrative services in relation to the collateral debt securities and other eligible investments securing the CDO notes. The collateral management agreement provides for a senior collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.15% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance, and a subordinate collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.25% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance. Net outstanding portfolio balance is the sum of the (i) aggregate principal balance of the collateral debt securities, excluding defaulted securities, (ii) aggregate principal balance of all principal proceeds held as cash and eligible investments in certain accounts, and (iii) with respect to the defaulted securities, the calculation amount of such defaulted securities. The collateral management agreement for the Company’s 2006 CDO provides for a senior collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.15% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance, and a subordinate collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.25% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance. Net outstanding portfolio balance is the sum of the (i) aggregate principal balance of the collateral debt securities, excluding defaulted securities, (ii) aggregate principal balance of all principal proceeds held as cash and eligible investments in certain accounts, and (iii) with respect to the defaulted securities, the calculation amount of such defaulted securities. The collateral management agreement for the Company’s 2007 CDO provides for a senior collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to (i) 0.05% per annum of the aggregate principal balance of the CMBS securities, (ii) 0.10% per annum of the aggregate principal balance of loans, preferred equity securities, cash and certain defaulted securities, and (iii) a subordinate collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.15% per annum of the aggregate principal balance of the loans, preferred equity securities, cash and certain defaulted securities.

The Company retained all non-investment grade securities, the preferred shares and the common shares in the Issuer of each CDO. The Issuers and Co-Issuers in each CDO holds assets, consisting primarily of whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity investments and CMBS, which serve as collateral for the CDO. Each CDO may be replenished, pursuant to certain rating agency guidelines relating to credit quality and diversification, with substitute collateral using cash generated by debt investments that are repaid during the reinvestment periods which expire in July 2010, July 2011 and August 2012 for the 2005, 2006 and 2007 CDO, respectively. Thereafter, the CDO securities will be retired in sequential order from senior-most to junior-most as debt investments are repaid or otherwise resolved. The financial statements of the Issuer of each CDO are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. The securities originally rated as investment grade at time of issuance are treated as a secured financing, and are non-recourse to the Company.

 
31

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

Proceeds from the sale of the securities originally rated as investment grade in each CDO were used to repay substantially all outstanding debt under the Company’s repurchase agreements and to fund additional investments. Loans and other investments are owned by the Issuers and the Co-Issuers, serve as collateral for the Company’s CDO securities, and the income generated from these investments is used to fund interest obligations of the Company’s CDO securities and the remaining income, if any, is retained by the Company. The CDO indentures contain minimum interest coverage and asset overcollateralization covenants that must be satisfied in order for the Company to receive cash flow on the interests retained in its CDOs and to receive the subordinate collateral management fee earned. If some or all of the Company’s CDOs fail these covenants, all cash flows from the applicable CDO other than senior collateral management fees would be diverted to repay principal and interest on the most senior outstanding CDO securities, and the Company may not receive some or all residual payments or the subordinate collateral management fee until the applicable CDO regained compliance with such tests. As of October 2010, the most recent distribution date, the Company’s 2006 CDO was in compliance with its interest coverage and asset overcollateralization covenants; however, the compliance margin was narrow and relatively small declines in collateral performance and credit metrics could cause the CDO to fall out of compliance. The Company’s 2005 CDO failed its overcollateralization test at the October 2010, July 2010 and April 2010 distribution dates and its 2007 CDO failed its overcollaterization test at the August 2010, May 2010 and February 2010 distribution dates.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company repurchased, at a discount, $20,000 and $39,000, respectively, of notes previously issued by two of the Company’s three CDOs. The Company recorded a net gain on the early extinguishment of debt of $11,703 and $19,443 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, in connection with the repurchase of notes of such Issuers.
 
8. Debt Obligations

Term Loan, Credit Facility and Repurchase Facility

The facility with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC or one or more of its affiliates, or Wachovia, was initially established as a $250,000 facility in 2004, and was subsequently increased to $500,000 effective April 2005. In June 2007, the facility was modified further by reducing the credit spreads. In July 2008, the original facility was terminated and a new facility was executed with Wachovia to provide for a total credit availability of $215,680, comprised of a term loan equal to $115,680 and a revolving credit facility equal to $100,000 with a credit spread of 242.5 basis points. The term of the credit facility was two years and the Company could have extended the term for an additional twelve-month period if certain conditions were met. In April 2009, the Company entered into an amendment with Wachovia, pursuant to which the maturity date of the credit facility was extended to March 31, 2011. The amendment also eliminated all financial covenants, eliminated Wachovia’s right to impose future margin calls, reduced the recourse guarantee to be no more than $10,000, and eliminated cross default provisions with respect to the Company’s other indebtedness. The Company made a $13,000 deposit and provided other credit support to backstop letters of credit Wachovia issued in connection with the Company’s mortgage debt obligations of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The Company also agreed to attempt to divest of certain loan investments in the future in order to further deleverage the credit facility and to forego additional borrowing under the facility. In December 2009, the Company entered into a termination agreement with Wachovia, to settle and satisfy in full the pre-existing loan obligation of $44,542 under the secured term loan and credit facility. The Company made a one-time cash payment of $22,500 and executed and delivered to Wachovia a subordinate participation interest in the Company’s 50% interest in one of the four mezzanine loans formerly pledged under the credit agreement. Upon termination, all of the security interests and liens in favor of Wachovia under the credit agreement were released.

Subsidiaries of the Company also had entered into a repurchase facility with Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, or Goldman. In October 2006, this facility was increased from $200,000 to $400,000 and its maturity date extended until September 2009. In August 2008, the facility was amended to reduce the borrowing capacity to $200,000 and to provide for an extension of the maturity to December 2010 for a fee, provided that no event of default has occurred. The facility bore interest at spreads of 2.00% to 2.30% over one-month LIBOR. In April 2009, the Company entered into an amendment to the amended and restated master repurchase agreement and amended guaranty with Goldman, pursuant to which all financial covenants in the amended and restated master repurchase agreement and the amended guaranty were eliminated and certain other provisions of the amended and restated master repurchase agreement and the amended guaranty were amended or deleted, including, among other things, the elimination of the existing recourse liability and a relaxation of certain affirmative and negative covenants. On October 27, 2009, the Company repaid the borrowings in full and terminated the Goldman repurchase facility.

 
32

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

In January 2009, the Company closed a master repurchase facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. or JP Morgan, in the amount of $9,500. The term of the facility was through July 23, 2010, the interest rate was 30-day LIBOR plus 175 basis points, the facility was recourse to the Company for 30% of the facility amount, and the facility was subject to normal mark-to-market provisions after March 2009. Proceeds under the facility, which was fully drawn at closing, were used to retire certain borrowings under the Wachovia credit facility. This facility was secured by a perfected security interest in a single debt investment. In March 2009, the Company terminated this facility by making a cash payment of approximately $1,880 and transferring the full ownership and control of, and responsibility for, the related loan collateral to JP Morgan. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $8,843 in connection with the collateral transfer.

Unsecured Credit Facility

In May 2006, the Company closed on a $100,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility with KeyBank National Association, or KeyBank, with an initial term of three years and a one-year extension option. In June 2007, the facility was increased to $175,000. The facility was supported by a negative pledge of an identified asset base. In March 2009, the Company entered into an amendment and compromise agreement with KeyBank to settle and satisfy the loan obligations at a discount for a cash payment of $45,000 and a maximum amount of up to $15,000 from 50% of all payments from distributions after May 2009 from certain junior tranches and preferred classes of securities under the Company’s CDOs. The remaining balance of $85 in potential cash distribution was recorded in other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2009 and was fully paid in January 2010. The Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $107,229 as a result of this agreement.

Mortgage and Mezzanine Loans

Certain real estate assets are subject to mortgage and mezzanine liens. As of September 30, 2010, 953 (including 54 properties held by an unconsolidated joint venture) of the Company’s real estate investments were encumbered with mortgage and mezzanine loans with a cumulative outstanding balance of $2,258,835. The Company’s mortgage notes payable typically require that specified loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios be maintained with respect to the financed properties before the Company can exercise certain rights under the loan agreements relating to such properties. If the specified criteria are not satisfied, in addition to other conditions that the Company may have to observe, the Company’s ability to release properties from the financing may be restricted and the lender may be able to “trap” portfolio cash flow until the required ratios are met on an ongoing basis. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company was in covenant compliance on all of its mortgage and mezzanine loans, except that, as of September 30, 2010, the Company was out of debt service coverage compliance under two of its mortgage note financings. Such non-compliance does not constitute an event of default under the applicable loan agreements. Under one of the loans, the lender has the ability to restrict distributions which are limited to budgeted property operating expenses; under the other loan, the lender has the right to replace the management of the property.

Certain of the Company’s mortgage notes payable related to assets held-for-sale contain provisions that require the Company to compensate the lender for the early repayment of the loan. These charges will be separately classified in the statement of operations as yield maintenance fees within discontinued operations during the period in which the charges are incurred.

Goldman Mortgage Loan

On April 1, 2008, certain subsidiaries of the Company, collectively, the Goldman Loan Borrowers, entered into the Goldman Mortgage Loan with GSCMC, Citicorp and SL Green in connection with a mortgage loan in the amount of $250,000, which is secured by certain properties owned or ground leased by the Goldman Loan Borrowers. The terms of the Goldman Mortgage Loan were negotiated between the Goldman Loan Borrowers and GSCMC and Citicorp. The Goldman Mortgage Loan bore interest at 4.35% over one-month LIBOR. The Goldman Mortgage Loan provides for customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable under the Goldman Mortgage Loan. The Goldman Mortgage Loan allows for prepayment under the terms of the agreement, subject to a 1.00% prepayment fee, during the first six months payable to the lender, as long as simultaneously therewith a proportionate prepayment of the Goldman Mezzanine Loan (discussed below) shall also be made on such date. In August 2008, an amendment to the loan agreement described below was entered into for the Goldman Mortgage Loan in conjunction with the bifurcation of the Goldman Mezzanine Loan into two separate mezzanine loans. Under this loan agreement amendment, the Goldman Mortgage Loan bears interest at 1.99% over LIBOR. The Company has accrued interest of $240 and $253 and borrowings of $240,523 and $241,324 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

 
33

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

In March 2010, the Company extended the maturity date of the Goldman Mortgage Loan to March 2011, and amended certain terms of the loan agreement, including, among others, (i) a prohibition on distributions from the Goldman Loan Borrowers to the Company, other than to cover  direct costs related to executing the extension and reimbursement of not more than $2,500 per quarter of corporate overhead actually incurred and allocated to Gramercy Realty, (ii) requirement of $5,000 of available cash on deposit in a designated account on the commencement date of the Goldman Mortgage Loan extension term, and (iii) within 90 days after the first day of the Goldman Mortgage Loan extension term, delivery by the Goldman Loan Borrowers to GSMC, Citicorp and SL Green of a comprehensive long-term business plan and restructuring proposal addressing repayment of the Goldman Mortgage Loan.  The Company continues to negotiate with its lenders to further extend or modify the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans. However, the Company and its lenders have made no significant progress in these negotiations to date. There can be no assurance of when or if the Company will be able to accomplish such extension or modification or on what terms such extension or modification would be.

Secured Term Loan

On April 1, 2008, First States Investors 3300 B, L.P., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, or the PB Loan Borrower, entered into a loan agreement, or the PB Loan Agreement, with PB Capital Corporation, as agent for itself and other lenders, in connection with a secured term loan in the amount of $240,000, or the PB Loan, in part to refinance a portion of a portfolio of American Financial’s properties known as the WBBD Portfolio. The PB Loan matures on April 1, 2013 and bears interest at a 1.65% over one-month LIBOR. The PB Loan is secured by mortgages on the 48 properties owned by the PB Loan Borrower and all other assets of the PB Loan Borrower. The PB Loan Agreement provides for customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable under the PB Loan Agreement. The PB Loan Borrower may prepay the PB Loan, in whole or in part (in amounts equal to at least $1,000), on any date. The Company had accrued interest of $349 and $418 and borrowings of $219,513 and $234,851 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 respectively.

The PB Loan requires the Company to enter into an interest rate protection agreement within five days of the tenth consecutive LIBOR banking day on which the strike rate exceeds 6.00% per annum. The interest rate protection agreement must protect the PB Loan Borrower against upward fluctuations of interest rates in excess of 6.25% per annum.

The PB Loan Agreement contains certain covenants relating to liquidity and tangible net worth. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the last testing dates, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

Goldman Senior and Junior Mezzanine Loans

On April 1, 2008, certain subsidiaries of the Company, collectively, the Mezzanine Borrowers, entered into a mezzanine loan agreement with GSCMC, Citicorp and SL Green in connection with a mezzanine loan in the amount of $600,000, or the Goldman Mezzanine Loan, which is secured by pledges of certain equity interests owned by the Mezzanine Borrowers and any amounts receivable by the Mezzanine Borrowers whether by way of distributions or other sources. The terms of the Goldman Mezzanine Loan were negotiated between the Mezzanine Borrowers and GSCMC and Citicorp. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan bore interest at 4.35% over one-month LIBOR. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan provides for customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable under the Goldman Mezzanine Loan. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan allows for prepayment under the terms of the agreement, subject to a 1.00% prepayment fee during the first six months, payable to the lender, as long as simultaneously therewith a proportionate prepayment of the Goldman Mortgage Loan shall also be made on such date. In addition, under certain circumstances the Goldman Mezzanine Loan is cross defaulted with events of default under the Goldman Mortgage Loan and with other mortgage loans pursuant to which, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, is the mortgagor. In August 2008, the Goldman Mezzanine Loan was bifurcated into two separate mezzanine loans (the Junior Mezzanine Loan and the Senior Mezzanine Loan) by the lenders, and the Senior Mezzanine Loan was assigned to KBS. Additional loan agreement amendments were entered into for the Goldman Mezzanine Loan and Goldman Mortgage Loan. Under these loan agreement amendments, the Junior Mezzanine Loan bears interest at 6.00% over LIBOR, the Senior Mezzanine Loan bears interest at 5.20% over LIBOR and the Goldman Mortgage Loan bears interest at 1.99% over LIBOR. The weighted average of these interest rate spreads is equal to the combined weighted average of the interest rates spreads on the initial loan. The Goldman Mezzanine Loans encumber all properties held by Gramercy Realty. The Company has accrued interest of $1,368 and $1,455 and borrowings of $550,731 and $553,522 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

 
34

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

In March 2010, the Company extended the maturity date of the Goldman Mezzanine Loans to March 2011, and amended certain terms of the Senior Mezzanine Loan agreement and the Junior Mezzanine Loan agreement, including, among others, with respect to the Senior Mezzanine Loan agreement, (i) a prohibition on distributions from the Senior Mezzanine Loan borrowers to the Company, other than to cover direct costs related to executing the extension and reimbursement of not more than $2,500 per quarter of corporate overhead actually incurred and allocated to Gramercy Realty, (ii) requirement of $5,000 of available cash on deposit in a designated account on the commencement date of the Senior Mezzanine Loan extension term and agreement, upon request, to grant a security interest in that account to KBS, and (iii) within 90 days after the first day of the Senior Mezzanine Loan extension term, delivery by the Senior Mezzanine Loan borrowers  to KBS of a comprehensive long-term business plan and restructuring proposal addressing repayment of the Senior Mezzanine Loan, and with respect to the Junior Mezzanine Loan agreement, (i) a prohibition on distributions from the Junior Mezzanine Loan borrower to the Company, other than to cover direct costs related to executing the extension and reimbursement of not more than $2,500 per quarter of corporate overhead actually incurred and allocated to Gramercy Realty, (ii) requirement of $5,000 of available cash on deposit in a designated account on the commencement date of the Junior Mezzanine Loan extension term and agreement, upon request, to grant a security interest in that account to GSMC, Citicorp and SL Green, and (iii) within 90 days after the first day of the Junior Mezzanine Loan extension term, delivery by the Junior Mezzanine Loan borrower to GSMC, Citicorp and SL Green of a comprehensive long-term business plan and restructuring proposal addressing repayment of the Junior Mezzanine Loan. The Company continues to negotiate with its lenders to further extend or modify the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans. However, the Company and its lenders have made no significant progress in these negotiations to date. There can be no assurance of when or if the Company will be able to accomplish such extension or modification or on what terms such extension or modification would be.

The following is a summary of first mortgage loans as of September 30, 2010:

   
Encumbered
Properties
   
Balance
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
Fixed-rate mortgages
    474     $ 1,235,355
(1)
5.06% to 10.29%
 
January 2012 to August 2030
Variable-rate mortgages
    236       460,036  
1.91% to 6.26%
 
March 2011 to April 2013
Total mortgage notes payable
    710       1,695,391        
Above- / below-market interest
    -       12,713        
Balance, September 30, 2010
    710     $ 1,708,104        
 
(1)
Includes $86,518 of debt that is collateralized by $93,986 of pledged treasury securities, net of discounts and premiums and $4,339 of debt that relates to the proportionate share of the 11% minority interest holder in Holdings as of September 30, 2010.

Combined aggregate principal maturities of the Company’s consolidated CDOs and mortgage loans (including the Goldman Mortgage Loan, Senior Mezzanine Loan and Junior Mezzanine Loan) as of September 30, 2010 are as follows:
 
   
CDOs
   
Mortgage and
Mezzanine
Loans
   
Interest
Payments
   
Total
 
2010
  $ -     $ 7,376     $ 45,620     $ 52,996  
2011
    -       816,718       153,116       969,834  
2012
    -       80,710       145,045       225,755  
2013
    -       602,901       136,883       739,784  
2014
    -       12,883       113,901       126,784  
Thereafter
    2,697,928       725,534       311,816       3,735,278  
Above- / below-market interest
    -       12,713       -       12,713  
Total
  $ 2,697,928     $ 2,258,835     $ 906,381     $ 5,863,144  
 
 
35

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

Junior Subordinated Notes

In May 2005, August 2005 and January 2006, the Company completed issuances of $50,000 each in unsecured trust preferred securities through three Delaware Statutory Trusts, or DSTs, Gramercy Capital Trust I, or GCTI, Gramercy Capital Trust II, or GCTII, and Gramercy Capital Trust III, or GCT III, that were also wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. The securities issued in May 2005 bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.57% for the first ten years ending June 2015 and the securities issued in August 2005 bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.75% for the first ten years ending October 2015. Thereafter, the rates were to float based on the three-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points. The securities issued in January 2006 bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.65% for the first ten years ending January 2016, with an effective rate of 7.43% when giving effect to the swap arrangement previously entered into in contemplation of this financing. Thereafter, the rate was to float based on the three-month LIBOR plus 270 basis points.
 
In January 2009, the Operating Partnership entered into an exchange agreement with the holders of the securities, pursuant to which the Operating Partnership and the holders agreed to exchange all of the previously issued trust preferred securities for newly issued unsecured junior subordinated notes, or the Junior Notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $150,000. The Junior Notes will mature on June 30, 2035, or the Maturity Date, and will bear (i) a fixed interest rate of 0.50% per annum for the period beginning on   January 30, 2009 and ending on January 29, 2012 and (ii) a fixed interest rate of 7.50% per annum for the period commencing on January 30, 2012 through and including the Maturity Date. The Company, at its option, may redeem the Junior Notes in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Junior Notes. The optional redemption of the Junior Notes in part must be made in at least $25,000 increments. The Junior Notes also contained additional covenants restricting, among other things, the Company’s ability to declare or pay any dividends during the calendar year 2009, or make any payment or redeem any debt securities ranked pari passu or junior to the Junior Notes. In connection with the exchange agreement, the final payment on the trust preferred securities for the period October 30, 2008 through January 29, 2009 was revised to be at a reduced interest rate of 0.50% per annum. In October 2009, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership exchanged $97,500 of the Junior Notes for $97,533 face amount of bonds issued by the Company’s CDOs that the Company had repurchased in the open market. In June 2010, the Company redeemed the remaining $52,500 of junior subordinated notes by transferring an equivalent par value amount of various classes of bonds issued by the Company’s CDOs previously purchased by the Company in the open market, and cash equivalents of $5,000. This redemption eliminates the Company’s junior subordinated notes from its consolidated financial statements, which had an original balance of $150,000.

9. Operating Partnership Agreement/Manager

At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company owned all of the Class A limited partner interests in the Operating Partnership. For the period January 1, 2009 through April 24, 2009, all of the Class B limited partner interests were owned by SL Green OP. For the period January 1, 2009 through April 24, 2009, all of the interests in the Manager were held by SL Green OP. On April 24, 2009, the Company completed the internalization of management through the direct acquisition of the Manager. The consideration paid to SL Green in the transaction was de minimis. Accordingly, beginning in May 2009, management and incentive fees payable by the Company to the Manager ceased and the Class B limited partner interests have been cancelled.

10. Related Party Transactions

On April 24, 2009, in connection with the internalization, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a securities transfer agreement with SL Green OP, Manager Corp. and SL Green, pursuant to which (i) SL Green OP and Manager Corp. agreed to transfer to the Operating Partnership, membership interests in the Manager and (ii) SL Green OP agreed to transfer to the Operating Partnership its Class B limited partner interests in the Operating Partnership, in exchange for certain de minimis cash consideration. The securities transfer agreement contains standard representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities. No distributions were due on the Class B limited partner interests or otherwise in connection with the internalization.

Concurrently with the execution of the securities transfer agreement, the Company also entered into a special rights agreement with SL Green OP and SL Green, pursuant to which SL Green and SL Green OP agreed to provide the Company certain management information systems services from April 24, 2009 through the date that was 90 days thereafter and the Company agreed to pay SL Green OP a monthly cash fee of $25 in connection therewith. The Company also agreed to use its best efforts to operate as a REIT during each taxable year and to cause the Company’s tax counsel to provide legal opinions to SL Green relating to the Company’s REIT status. Other than with respect to the transitional services provisions of the special rights agreement as set forth therein, the special rights agreement will terminate when SL Green OP ceases to own at least 7.5% of the shares of the Company’s common stock.

 
36

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010
  
In connection with its initial public offering, the Company entered into a management agreement with the Manager, which was subsequently amended and restated in April 2006. The management agreement was further amended in September 2007, and amended and restated in October 2008 and was subsequently terminated in connection with the internalization. The management agreement provided for a term through December 2009 with automatic one-year extension options and was subject to certain termination rights. The Company paid the Manager an annual management fee equal to 1.75% of the Company’s gross stockholders equity (as defined in the management agreement) inclusive of the Company’s trust preferred securities. In October 2008, the Company entered into the second amended and restated management agreement with the Manager which generally contained the same terms and conditions as the amended and restated management agreement, as amended, except for the following material changes: (1) reduced the annual base management fee to 1.50% of the Company’s gross stockholders equity; (2) reduces the termination fee to an amount equal to the management fee earned by the Manager during the 12 months preceding the termination date; and (3) commencing July 2008, all fees in connection with collateral management agreements were to be remitted by the Manager to the Company. The Company incurred expense to the Manager under this agreement of an aggregate of $0 and $7,787 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

Prior to the internalization, to provide an incentive to enhance the value of the Company’s common stock, the holders of the Class B limited partner interests of the Operating Partnership were entitled to an incentive return equal to 25% of the amount by which FFO plus certain accounting gains and losses (as defined in the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership) exceed the product of the weighted average stockholders equity (as defined in the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership) multiplied by 9.5% (divided by four to adjust for quarterly calculations). The Company recorded any distributions on the Class B limited partner interests as an incentive distribution expense in the period when earned and when payments of such became probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with the partnership agreement. In October 2008, the Company entered into a letter agreement with the Class B limited partners to provide that starting January 1, 2009, the incentive distribution could have been paid, at the Company’s option, in cash or shares of common stock. No incentive distribution was earned by the Class B limited partner interests for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Prior to the internalization, the Company was obligated to reimburse the Manager for its costs incurred under an asset servicing agreement between the Manager and an affiliate of SL Green OP. The asset servicing agreement, which was amended and restated in April 2006, provided for an annual fee payable to SL Green OP by the Company of 0.05% of the book value of all credit tenant lease assets and non-investment grade bonds and 0.15% of the book value of all other assets.

In October 2008, the asset servicing agreement was replaced with that certain interim asset servicing agreement between the Manager and an affiliate of SL Green, pursuant to which the Company was obligated to reimburse the Manager for its costs incurred thereunder from October 2008 until April 24, 2009 when such agreement was terminated in connection with the internalization. Pursuant to that agreement, the SL Green affiliate acted as the rated special servicer to the Company’s CDOs, for a fee equal to two basis points per year on the carrying value of the specially serviced loans assigned to it. Concurrent with the internalization, the interim asset servicing agreement was terminated and the Manager entered into a special servicing agreement with an affiliate of SL Green, pursuant to which the SL Green affiliate agreed to act as the rated special servicer to the Company’s CDOs for a period beginning on April 24, 2009 through the date that is the earlier of (i) 60 days thereafter and (ii) a date on which a new special servicing agreement is entered into between the Manager and a rated third-party special servicer. The SL Green affiliate was entitled to a servicing fee equal to (i) 25 basis points per year on the outstanding principal balance of assets with respect to certain specially serviced assets and (ii) two basis points per year on the outstanding principal balance of assets with respect to certain other assets. The April 24, 2009 agreement expired effective June 23, 2009. Effective May 2009, the Company entered into new special servicing arrangements with Situs Serve, L.P., which became the rated special servicer for the Company’s CDOs. An affiliate of SL Green continues to provide special servicing services with respect to a limited number of loans owned by the Company that are secured by properties in New York City, or in which the Company and SL Green are co-investors. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company incurred expense of $159 and $307, respectively, pursuant to the special servicing arrangement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company incurred expense of $617 and $868, respectively, pursuant to the special servicing arrangement.

 
37

 
 
Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

On October 27, 2008, the Company entered into a services agreement with SL Green and SL Green OP which was subsequently terminated in connection with the internalization. Pursuant to the services agreement, SL Green agreed to provide consulting and other services to the Company. SL Green would make Marc Holliday, Andrew Mathias and David Schonbraun available in connection with the provision of the services until the earliest of (i) September 30, 2009, (ii) the termination of the management agreement or (iii) with respect to a particular executive, the termination of any such executive’s employment with SL Green. In consideration for the consulting services, the Company paid a fee to SL Green of $200 per month, payable, at its option, in cash or, if permissible under applicable law or the requirements of the exchange on which the shares of the Company’s common stock trade, shares of its common stock. SL Green also provided the Company with certain other services described in the services agreement for a fee of $100 per month in cash and for a period terminating at the earlier of (i) three months after the date of the services agreement, subject to a one-time 30-day extension, or (ii) the termination of the management agreement.
 
Commencing in May 2005, the Company is party to a lease agreement with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC, an affiliate of SL Green, for its corporate offices at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York. The lease is for approximately 7.3 thousand square feet and carries a term of 10 years with rents of approximately $249 per annum for year one rising to $315 per annum in year ten. In May and June 2009, the Company amended its lease with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC to increase the leased premises by approximately 2.3 thousand square feet. The additional premises is leased on a co-terminus basis with the remainder of its leased premises and carries rents of approximately $103 per annum during the initial year and $123 per annum during the final lease year. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company paid $77 and $228 under this lease, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company paid $30 and $315 under this lease, respectively.
 
In July 2005, the Company closed on the purchase from an SL Green affiliate of a $40,000 mezzanine loan which bears interest at 11.20%. As part of that sale, the seller retained an interest-only participation. The mezzanine loan is secured by the equity interests in an office property in New York, New York. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan has a book value of $39,089 and $39,285, respectively.

In June 2006, the Company closed on the acquisition of a 49.75% TIC interest in 55 Corporate Drive, located in Bridgewater, New Jersey with a 0.25% interest to be acquired in the future. The remaining 50% of the property was owned as a TIC interest by an affiliate of SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. The property was comprised of three buildings totaling approximately 670 thousand square feet which was 100% net leased to an entity whose obligations were guaranteed by Sanofi-Aventis Group through April 2023. The transaction was valued at $236,000 and was financed with a $190,000, 10-year, fixed-rate first mortgage loan. In January 2009, the Company and SL Green sold 100% of the respective interests in 55 Corporate Drive.

In January 2007, the Company originated two mezzanine loans totaling $200,000. The $150,000 loan was secured by a pledge of cash flow distributions and partial equity interests in a portfolio of multi-family properties and bore interest at one-month LIBOR plus 6.00%. The $50,000 loan was initially secured by cash flow distributions and partial equity interests in an office property. On March 8, 2007, the $50,000 loan was increased by $31,000 when the existing mortgage loan on the property was defeased, upon which event the Company’s loan became secured by a first mortgage lien on the property and was reclassified as a whole loan. The whole loan currently bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 6.00% for the initial funding and one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% for the subsequent funding. At closing, an affiliate of SL Green acquired from the Company and held a 15.15% pari-passu interest in the mezzanine loan and the whole loan. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s interest in the whole loan had a carrying value of $0 and $63,894, respectively. The investment in the whole loan was repaid at a discount in September 2010 and the mezzanine loan was repaid in full in September 2007.

In April 2007, the Company purchased for $103,200 a 45% TIC interest to acquire the fee interest in a parcel of land located at 2 Herald Square, located along 34th Street in New York, New York. The acquisition was financed with $86,063 10-year fixed rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a long-term ground lease with an unaffiliated third party for a term of 70 years. The remaining TIC interest is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green. The TIC interests are pari-passu. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the investment had a carrying value of $35,775 and $31,557, respectively. The Company recorded its pro rata share of net income of $1,224 and $3,750 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The Company recorded its pro rata share of net income of $1,237 and $3,750 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
 
 
38

 
 
Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

In July 2007, the Company purchased for $144,240 an investment in a 45% TIC interest to acquire a 79% fee interest and 21% leasehold interest in the fee position in a parcel of land located at 885 Third Avenue, on which is situated The Lipstick Building. The transaction was financed with a $120,443 10-year fixed rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a 70-year leasehold ground lease with an unaffiliated third party. The remaining TIC interest is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green. The TIC interests are pari passu. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the investment had a carrying value of $52,194 and $45,695, respectively. The Company recorded its pro rata share of net income of $1,481 and $4,505 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The Company recorded its pro rata share of net income of $1,477 and $4,493 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

The Company’s agreements with SL Green in connection with the Company’s commercial property investments in 885 Third Avenue and 2 Herald Square contain buy-sell provisions that can be triggered by the Company in the event it and SL Green are unable to agree upon a major decision that would materially impair the value of the assets. Such major decisions involve the sale or refinancing of the assets, any extensions or modifications to the leases with the tenant therein or any material capital expenditures.  Such agreements also contain certain restrictions on sale or transfer of interests, including mutually applicable rights of first refusal at 90% of a third party bona fide offer price, a fair market value call option in favor of SL Green and mutually applicable qualified transferee and consent to assignment provisions.

In September 2007, the Company acquired a 50% interest in a $25,000 senior mezzanine loan from SL Green. Immediately thereafter, the Company, along with SL Green, sold all of its interests in the loan to an unaffiliated third party. Additionally, the Company acquired from SL Green a 100% interest in a $25,000 junior mezzanine loan associated with the same properties as the preceding senior mezzanine loan. Immediately thereafter, the Company participated 50% of its interest in the loan back to SL Green. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan has a book value of $0. In October 2007, the Company acquired a 50% pari-passu interest in $57,795 of two additional tranches in the senior mezzanine loan from an unaffiliated third party. At closing, an affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired the other 50% pari-passu interest in the two tranches. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan has a book value of $0 and $319, respectively.

In December 2007, the Company acquired a $52,000 interest in a senior mezzanine loan from a financial institution. Immediately thereafter, the Company participated 50% of its interest in the loan to an affiliate of SL Green. The investment, which is secured by an office building in New York, New York, was purchased at a discount and bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 5.00%. In July 2009, the Company sold its remaining interest in the loan to an affiliate of SL Green for $16,120 pursuant to purchase rights established when the loan was acquired. The sale includes contingent participation in future net proceeds from SL Green of up to $1,040 in excess of the purchase price upon their ultimate disposition of the loan. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan had a book value of $0.

In December 2007, the Company acquired a 50% interest in a $200,000 senior mezzanine loan from a financial institution. Immediately thereafter, the Company participated 50% of the Company’s interest in the loan to an affiliate of SL Green. The investment was purchased at a discount and bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 6.50%. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan has a book value of $28,224 and $28,228, respectively.

In August 2008, the Company closed on the purchase from an SL Green affiliate of a $9,375 pari-passu participation interest in a $18,750 first mortgage. The loan is secured by a retail shopping center located in Staten Island, New York. The investment bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.50%. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan has a book value of $9,920 and $9,926, respectively.

In September 2008, the Company closed on the purchase from an SL Green affiliate of a $30,000 interest in a $135,000 mezzanine loan. The loan is secured by the borrower’s interests in a retail condominium located New York, New York. The investment bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 10.00%. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan has a book value of $27,783 and $29,925, respectively.

11. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company discloses fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based upon the application of discount rates to estimated future cash flows based upon market yields or by using other valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair value amounts.

 
39

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value:

Cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest, and accounts payable:   These balances in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reasonably approximate their fair values due to the short maturities of these items.

Government Securities:   The Company maintains a portfolio of treasury securities that are pledged to provide principal and interest payments for mortgage debt previously collateralized by properties in the Company’s real estate portfolio. These securities are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on a held-to-maturity basis and not at fair value. The fair values were based upon valuations obtained from dealers of those securities.

Lending investments:   These instruments are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at the lower of cost or market value and not at fair value. The fair values were estimated by using market floating rate and fixed rate yields (as appropriate) for loans with similar credit characteristics.

CMBS:   These investments are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on a held-to-maturity basis and not at fair value. The fair values were based upon valuations obtained from dealers of those securities, and internal models.

Repurchase agreements:   The repurchase agreements are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on the basis of the proceeds received and are not at a fair value. The fair value was estimated by using estimates of market yields for similarly placed financial instruments.

Collateralized debt obligations:   These obligations are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on the basis of proceeds received at issuance and not at fair value. The fair value was estimated based upon the amount at which similarly placed financial instruments would be valued today.

Derivative instruments:   The Company’s derivative instruments, which are primarily comprised of interest rate swap agreements, are carried at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements based upon third party valuations.

Junior subordinated debentures:   These instruments bear interest at fixed rates. The fair value was estimated by calculating the present value based on current market interest rates.

The following table presents the carrying value in the financial statements and approximate fair value of other financial instruments at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
                       
Government securities
  $ 93,986     $ 98,853     $ 97,286     $ 98,832  
Lending investments
  $ 1,213,895     $ 1,154,467     $ 1,383,832     $ 1,313,127  
CMBS
  $ 1,009,158     $ 804,196     $ 984,709     $ 556,395  
Financial liabilities:
                               
Mortgage note payable and senior and junior mezzanine loans
  $ 2,258,835     $ 2,080,979     $ 2,297,190     $ 2,099,450  
Collateralized debt obligations
  $ 2,697,928     $ 1,362,226     $ 2,710,946     $ 1,097,485  
Junior subordinated debentures
  $ -     $ -     $ 52,500     $ 9,533  

 
40

 

Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

Disclosure about fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to the Company at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Although the Company is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the reasonable fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

The following discussion of fair value was determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the financial instruments. Financial instruments with readily available active quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of pricing observability and a lesser degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have less, or no, pricing observability and a higher degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair value amounts.

Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the table below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations.

At September 30, 2010
 
Total
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
 
Financial Assets:
                       
Derivative instruments
  $ 859     $ -     $ -     $ 859  
CMBS available for sale (1)
  $ 15,412     $ -     $ -     $ 15,412  
                                 
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Derivative instruments
  $ 199,246     $ -     $ -     $ 199,246  
                                 
At December 31, 2009
 
Total
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
 
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Derivative instruments
  $ 88,786     $ -     $ -     $ 88,786  

(1)  
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company reclassified $6,851 of CMBS investments from Held to Maturity to Available for Sale and purchased $7,298 of CMBS investments and classified them as Available for Sale. A fair value adjustment to increase the carrying value of these assets by $1,263 was recorded in Other Comprehensive Income.
 
Derivative instruments:  Interest rate caps and swaps were valued using advice from a third party derivative specialist, based on a combination of observable market-based inputs, such as interest rate curves, and unobservable inputs such as credit valuation adjustments due to the risk of non-performance by both the Company and its counterparties. See Note 14 for additional details on the Company’s interest rate caps and swaps.

Derivatives were classified as Level III due to the significance of the credit valuation allowance which is based upon less observable inputs.

Total losses from derivatives for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are $50,836 and $112,417, respectively, and are included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company entered into six interest rate caps for a total purchase price of $2,999.

 
41

 
Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company uses fair value measurements on a non-recurring basis in its assessment of assets classified as loans and other lending investments, which are reported at cost and have been written down to fair value as a result of valuation allowances established for loan losses and CMBS which are reported at cost and have been written down to fair value due to other-than-temporary impairments. The following table shows the fair value hierarchy for those assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations for which a non-recurring change in fair value has been recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2010:

At September 30, 2010
 
Total
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
 
Financial Assets:
                       
Lending investments:
                       
Loans held for sale
  $ 37,700     $ -     $ -     $ 37,700  
Loans subject to impairments or reserves for loan losses
  $ 549,032     $ -     $ -     $ 549,032  
CMBS
  $ 664     $ -     $ -     $ 664  
                                 
At December 31, 2009
 
Total
   
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
 
Financial Assets:
                               
Lending investments:
                               
Loans subject to impairments or reserves for loan losses
  $ 536,445     $ -     $ -     $ 536,445  
CMBS
  $ 1,324     $ -     $ -     $ 1,324  

Loans held-for-sale:   The Company’s only loan held-for-sale is carried at fair value, which was determined by taking into consideration the value of the underlying collateral, creditworthiness of the borrower, and expected proceeds from the sale of the loan.

Loans subject to impairments or reserves for loan loss:   The loans identified for impairment or reserves for loan loss are collateral dependant loans. Impairment or reserves for loan loss on these loans are measured by comparing management’s estimation of fair value of the underlying collateral to the carrying value of the respective loan. These valuations require significant judgments, which include assumptions regarding capitalization rates, leasing, creditworthiness of major tenants, occupancy rates, availability of financing, exit plan, loan sponsorship, actions of other lenders and other factors deemed necessary by management. The table above includes all impaired loans, regardless of the period in which impairment was recognized.
 
CMBS:  CMBS securities which are other-than-temporarily impaired are generally valued by a combination of (i) obtaining assessments from third-party dealers and, (ii) in limited cases where such assessments are unavailable or, in the opinion of management, deemed not to be indicative of fair value, discounting expected cash flows using internal cash flow models and estimated market discount rates. In the case of internal models, expected cash flows of each security are based on management’s assumptions regarding the collection of principal and interest on the underlying loans and securities. The table above includes only securities which were impaired during the three months ended September 30, 2010. Previously impaired securities have been subsequently adjusted for amortization, and are therefore no longer reported at fair value as of September 30, 2010.

The valuations derived from pricing models may include adjustments to the financial instruments. These adjustments may be made when, in management’s judgment, either the size of the position in the financial instrument or other features of the financial instrument such as its complexity, or the market in which the financial instrument is traded (such as counterparty, credit, concentration or liquidity) require that an adjustment be made to the value derived from the pricing models. Additionally, an adjustment from the price derived from a model typically reflects management’s judgment that other participants in the market for the financial instrument being measured at fair value would also consider such an adjustment in pricing that same financial instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities presented at fair value and categorized as Level III are generally those that are marked to model using relevant empirical data to extrapolate an estimated fair value. The models’ inputs reflect assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument in a current period transaction and outcomes from the models represent an exit price and expected future cash flows. The parameters and inputs are adjusted for assumptions about risk and current market conditions. Changes to inputs in valuation models are not changes to valuation methodologies, rather, the inputs are modified to reflect direct or indirect impacts on asset classes from changes in market conditions. Accordingly, results from valuation models in one period may not be indicative of future period measurements.
 
42

 
Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

12. Stockholders’ Equity

The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 125 million shares, $0.001 par value, of which the Company has authorized the issuance of up to 100 million shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 25 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of September 30, 2010, 49.9 million shares of common stock and 4.6 million shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.

Preferred Stock

In April 2007, the Company issued 4.6 million shares of its 8.125% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock (including the underwriters’ over-allotment option of 600 thousand shares) with a mandatory liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. Holders of the Series A cumulative redeemable preferred shares are entitled to annual dividends of $2.03125 per share on a quarterly basis and dividends are cumulative, subject to certain provisions. On or after April 18, 2012, the Company may at its option redeem the Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock at par for cash. Net proceeds (after deducting underwriting fees and expenses) from the offering were approximately $111,205. Beginning with the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company’s board of directors elected not to pay the quarterly Series A preferred stock dividends of $0.50781 per share. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company accrued Series A preferred stock dividends of $18,688 and $11,707, respectively.

Earnings per Share

Earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are computed as follows:

   
Three months ended
September 30, (1)
   
Nine months ended
September 30, (1)
 
   
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Numerator – Income (loss):
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 16,696     $ (202,043 )   $ 3,349     $ (420,161 )
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (9,546 )     1,263       (9,579 )     (1,380 )
Net income (loss)
    7,150       (200,780 )     (6,230 )     (421,541 )
Preferred stock dividends
    (2,336 )     (2,336 )     (7,008 )     (7,008 )
Numerator for basic income per share – net income (loss) available to common stockholders:
    4,814       (203,116 )     (13,238 )     (428,549 )
Effect of dilutive securities
    -       -       -       -  
Diluted Earnings:
                               
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 4,814     $ (203,116 )   $ (13,238 )   $ (428,549 )
Denominator – weighted average shares:
                               
Denominator for basic income per share – weighted average shares
    49,920       49,857       49,906       49,844  
Effect of dilutive securities
                               
Stock based compensation plans
    132       -       -       -  
Phantom stock units
    371       -       -       -  
Diluted shares
    50,423       49,857       49,906       49,844  
 
(1) Net income adjusted for non-controlling interests. Shares in thousands.
 
Diluted income (loss) per share assumes the conversion of all common share equivalents into an equivalent number of common shares if the effect is not anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, 209,818 share options and 370,943 phantom share units, respectively, were computed using the treasury share method, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, 160,554 and 149,873 share options and 247,961 and 247,961 phantom share units, respectively, were computed using the treasury share method.
 
43

 
Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009 is comprised of the following:

   
September 30,
2010
   
September 30,
2009
 
Net unrealized (loss) gain on held-to-maturity securities
  $ (2,882 )   $ 1,522  
Net realized and unrealized losses on interest rate swap and cap agreements accounted for as cash flow hedges and FV adjustment of available-for-sale securities
    (203,286 )     (143,782 )
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (206,168 )   $ (142,260 )

13. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company and the Operating Partnership are not presently involved in any material litigation nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against the Company or its investments, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes the costs, if any, incurred by the Operating Partnership and the Company related to litigation will not materially affect its financial position, operating results or liquidity.

On December 28, 2009, the Company received a letter from Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., or Citigroup Realty, seeking payment by a Company affiliate of approximately $17,500 alleged to be due under a 2005 profit and loss sharing agreement between Citigroup Realty and the Company affiliate. In April 2010, the Company made a payment of $1,000 to Citigroup Realty as full settlement of all claims.

The Company’s corporate office at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York is subject to an operating lease agreement with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC, an affiliate of SL Green, effective May 1, 2005. The lease is for approximately 7.3 thousand square feet and carries a term of 10 years with rents of approximately $249 per annum for year one rising to $315 per annum in year ten. In May and June 2009, the Company amended its lease with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC to increase the leased premises by approximately 2.3 thousand square feet. The additional premises is leased on a co-terminus basis with the remainder of the Company’s leased premises and carries rents of approximately $103 per annum during the initial lease year and $123 per annum during the final lease year.

As of September 30, 2010, the Company leased certain of its commercial properties from third parties with expiration dates extending to the year 2085 and has various ground leases with expiration dates extending through 2101. These lease obligations generally contain rent increases and renewal options.

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of September 30, 2010 are as follows:

   
Operating Leases
 
2010 (October 1 - December 31)
  $ 5,036  
2011
    20,321  
2012
    19,975  
2013
    19,400  
2014
    18,897  
Thereafter
    144,731  
   Total minimum lease payments
  $ 228,360  

The Company, through certain of its subsidiaries, may be required in its role in connection with its CDOs, to repurchase loans that it contributed to its CDOs in the event of breaches of certain representations or warranties provided at the time the CDOs were formed and the loans contributed. These obligations do not relate to the credit performance of the loans or other collateral contributed to the CDOs, but only to breaches of specific representations and warranties. Since inception, the Company has not been required to make any repurchases.
 
44

 
Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

Certain real estate assets are pledged as collateral for three mortgage loans held by two of its CDOs. One mortgage borrowing of $64,172 is also guaranteed by the Company.

14. Financial Instruments: Derivatives and Hedging

The Company recognizes all derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If a derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged asset, liability or firm commitment through earnings, or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. Derivative accounting may increase or decrease reported net income and stockholders’ equity prospectively, depending on future levels of LIBOR interest rates and other variables affecting the fair values of derivative instruments and hedged items, but will have no effect on cash flows, provided the contract is carried through to full term.

The following table summarizes the notional and fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments at September 30, 2010. The notional value is an indication of the extent of the Company’s involvement in this instrument at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks:

   
Benchmark
Rate
 
Notional
Value
   
Strike
Rate
   
Effective
Date
 
Expiration
Date
 
Fair
Value
 
Assets of Non-VIEs:
                             
Interest Rate Cap
 
1 month LIBOR
  $ 91,698       2.00 %  
Mar-10
 
Mar-11
  $ -  
Interest Rate Cap
 
1 month LIBOR
    241,324       6.00 %  
Mar-10
 
Mar-11
    -  
Interest Rate Cap
 
1 month LIBOR
    461,573       2.00 %  
Mar-10
 
Mar-11
    -  
Interest Rate Cap
 
3 month LIBOR
    38,500       6.00 %  
Jul-10
 
Jul-12
    2  
          833,095                       2  
Assets of Consolidated VIEs:
                                   
Interest Rate Cap
 
3 month LIBOR
    23,000       4.96 %  
Jun-10
 
Apr-17
    203  
Interest Rate Cap
 
3 month LIBOR
    48,945       4.80 %  
Mar-10
 
Jul-17
    654  
          71,945                       857  
Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs:
                                   
Interest Rate Swap
 
3 month LIBOR
    12,000       3.06 %  
Jan-08
 
Jul-10
    -  
Interest Rate Swap
 
3 month LIBOR
    2,000       3.07 %  
Jan-08
 
Jul-10
    -  
Interest Rate Swap
 
3 month LIBOR
    12,000       9.85 %  
Aug-06
 
Aug-11
    (495 )
Interest Rate Swap
 
3 month LIBOR
    4,700       3.17 %  
Apr-08
 
Apr-12
    (193 )
Interest Rate Swap
 
3 month LIBOR
    10,000       3.92 %  
Oct-08
 
Oct-13
    (895 )
Interest Rate Swap
 
3 month LIBOR
    17,500       3.92 %  
Oct-08
 
Oct-13
    (1,566 )
Interest Rate Swap
 
1 month LIBOR
    9,037       4.26 %  
Aug-08
 
Jan-15
    (1,088 )
Interest Rate Swap
 
3 month LIBOR
    14,650       4.43 %  
Nov-07
 
Jul-15
    (1,961 )
Interest Rate Swap
 
3 month LIBOR
    24,143       5.11 %  
Feb-08
 
Jan-17
    (4,440 )
Interest Rate Swap
 
3 month LIBOR
    281,823       5.41 %  
Aug-07
 
May-17
    (47,235 )
Interest Rate Swap
 
3 month LIBOR
    16,412       5.20 %  
Feb-08
 
May-17
    (3,175 )
Interest Rate Swap
 
3 month LIBOR
    699,442       5.33 %  
Aug-07
 
Jan-18
    (138,198 )
          1,103,707                       (199,246 )
Total
      $ 2,008,747                     $ (198,387 )
 
45

 
  Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

The Company is hedging exposure to variability in future interest payments on its debt facilities. At September 30, 2010, derivative instruments were reported at their fair value as a net liability of $198,387. Offsetting adjustments are represented as deferred gains in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss of $112,417, which includes the amortization of gain or (loss) on terminated hedges of $98 for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The Company anticipates recognizing approximately $370 in amortization over the next 12 months. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recognized a decrease to interest expense of $51 and $127 attributable to any ineffective component of its derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges. Currently, all derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedging instruments. Over time, the realized and unrealized gains and losses held in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income will be reclassified into earnings in the same periods in which the hedged interest payments affect earnings.

15. Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT, under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will then be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash available for distributions to stockholders. However, the Company believes that it is organized and will operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and the Company intends to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner so that it will qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company is subject to certain state and local taxes. The Company’s TRSs are subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes.

Beginning with the third quarter of 2008, the Company’s board of directors elected to not pay a dividend to common stockholders. The Company may elect to pay dividends on its common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock as permitted under U.S. federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. The board of directors also elected not to pay the Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.50781 per share beginning with the fourth quarter of 2008. The unpaid preferred stock dividend has been accrued. In accordance with the provisions of the Company’s charter, the Company may not pay any dividends on its common stock until all accrued dividends and the dividend for the then current quarter on the Series A preferred stock are paid in full.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded $19 and $123 of income tax expense, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded $88 and $2,489 of income tax expense respectively. Included in tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is $2,100 of state income taxes on the gain of extinguishment of debt of $107,229. Under federal tax law, the Company is allowed to defer all or a portion of this gain until 2014; however, not all states follow this federal rule.

16. Segment Reporting

The Company has determined that it has two reportable operating segments: Realty and Finance. The reportable segments were determined based on the management approach, which looks to the Company’s internal organizational structure. These two lines of business require different support infrastructures.
  
46

 
Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

The Company evaluates performance based on the following financial measures for each segment:

    
Realty
   
Finance
   
Corporate/
Other(1)
   
Total Company
 
Three months ended September 30, 2010
                       
Total revenues(2)
  $ 108,435     $ 51,157     $ -     $ 159,592  
Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures
    (757 )     2,763       -       2,006  
Total operating and interest expense(3)
    (102,680 )     (35,392 )     (6,769 )     (144,841 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 4,998     $ 18,528     $ (6,769 )   $ 16,757  
                                 
Three months ended September 30, 2009
                               
Total revenues(2)
  $ 109,148     $ 44,811     $ -     $ 153,959  
Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures
    (659 )     3,056       -       2,397  
Total operating and interest expense(3)
    (105,894 )     (244,507 )     (7,960 )     (358,361 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 2,595     $ (196,640 )   $ (7,960 )   $ (202,005 )
                                 
     
Realty
   
Finance
   
Corporate/
Other(1)
   
Total Company
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2010
                               
Total revenues(2)
  $ 322,987     $ 148,539     $ -     $ 471,526  
Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures
    (2,099 )     6,969       -       4,870  
Total operating and interest expense(3)
    (305,785 )     (142,934 )     (24,144 )     (472,863 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 15,103     $ 12,574     $ (24,144 )   $ 3,533  
                                 
Nine months ended September 30, 2009
                               
Total revenues(2)
  $ 329,867     $ 146,644     $ -     $ 476,511  
Earnings (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures
    (1,975 )     8,559       -       6,584  
Total operating and interest expense(3)
    (322,997 )     (551,529 )     (28,585 )     (903,111 )
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 4,895     $ (396,326 )   $ (28,585 )   $ (420,016 )
                                 
Total Assets:
                               
September 30, 2010
  $ 3,791,521     $ 3,746,482     $ (940,797 )   $ 6,597,206  
December 31, 2009
  $ 3,883,279     $ 3,787,371     $ (905,213 )   $ 6,765,437  
 
(1)
Corporate / Other represents all corporate level items, including general and administrative expenses and any intercompany elimination necessary to reconcile to the consolidated Company totals.

(2)
Total revenue represents all revenue earned during the period from the assets in each segment. Revenue from the Finance business primarily represents interest income and revenue from the Realty business primarily represents operating lease income.

(3)
Total operating and interest expense includes provision for loan losses for the Finance business and operating costs on commercial property assets for the Realty business, and interest expense and loss on early extinguishment of debt, specifically related to each segment. General and administrative expense is included in Corporate/Other for all periods. Depreciation and amortization of $26,652 and $80,867 and $27,228 and $84,185 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is included in the amounts presented above.

(4)
Net operating income represents income before provision for taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations.
 
47

 
Gramercy Capital Corp.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited, dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2010

17. Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

The following table represents non-cash activities recognized in other comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

   
2010
   
2009
 
Deferred losses and other non-cash activity related to derivatives
  $ (112,417 )   $ 17,852  
                 
Deferred gains related to securities available-for -sale
  $ 2,287     $ 627  
 
18. Subsequent Events
 
In October 2010, the Company completed the foreclosure of the collateral consisting of three separate office buildings located in Ontario, California, which secured a first mortgage loan. As of September 30, 2010, the first mortgage loan was classified as non-performing and had an original unpaid principal balance of $55,584 and a carrying value net of loan loss reserves of $23,123.

In October 2010, the Company commenced a tender offer to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series A preferred stock for $15.00 per share, net to seller in cash. The tender offer expired on November 4, 2010 and 1,074,178 shares of the Series A preferred stock had been tendered and not withdrawn. At settlement, which is expected to occur on November 9, 2010, the Company will pay an aggregate of approximately $16,113 to acquire the tendered Series A preferred stock. Under the terms of the tender offer, no dividends will be paid on either the tendered or untendered shares of the Series A preferred stock. At the expiration of the tender offer, the accrued and unpaid dividends of $4,364, or $4.0625 per share of the Series A preferred stock, was eliminated for those shares validly tendered and not withdrawn.
 
48

 
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Dollar amounts in thousands, except for per share)

Overview

Gramercy Capital Corp. is a self-managed, integrated, commercial real estate finance and property investment company.

Our property investment business, which operates under the name Gramercy Realty, targets commercial properties leased primarily to financial institutions and affiliated users throughout the United States. Our commercial real estate finance business, which operates under the name Gramercy Finance, focuses on the direct origination, acquisition and portfolio management of whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity, commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS, and other real estate related securities. Neither Gramercy Realty nor Gramercy Finance is a separate legal entity, but are divisions through which our property investment and commercial real estate finance businesses are conducted.

We conduct substantially all of our operations through our operating partnership, GKK Capital LP, or our Operating Partnership. We are the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership. Prior to the internalization of our management in April 2009, we were externally managed and advised by GKK Manager LLC, or the Manager, then a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green Realty Corp. (NYSE: SLG), or SL Green, which owned approximately 12.5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of September 30, 2010 and is our largest stockholder. On April 24, 2009, we completed the internalization of our management through the direct acquisition of the Manager from SL Green. As a result of the internalization, beginning in May 2009, management and incentive fees payable by us to the Manager ceased and we added 77 former employees of the Manager to our own staff.

We have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Internal Revenue Code, and generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes to the extent we distribute our taxable income, if any, to our stockholders. We have in the past established, and may in the future establish taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, to effect various taxable transactions. Those TRSs would incur U.S. federal, state and local taxes on the taxable income from their activities. Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “we,” “our” and “us” mean Gramercy Capital Corp.

During 2009 and to date in 2010, the global capital markets continued to experience volatility and distress. The impact of the global credit crisis has lingered in the commercial real estate sectors, especially for the structured real estate loans, and is reflected in reduced availability of debt and equity capital for all but the highest quality borrowers and properties. Transaction volume remains well below historical levels, credit spreads for most forms of mortgage debt investments remain wide, and other forms of financing from the debt markets have been dramatically curtailed. Despite signs of improvement, we believe that the continuing dislocation in the debt capital markets, coupled with a measured recovery from a recession in the United States, has reduced property valuations and has adversely impacted commercial real estate fundamentals. These developments can impact and have impacted the performance of our existing portfolio of financial and real property assets. Among other things, such conditions have resulted in our recognizing significant amounts of loan loss reserves and impairments, narrowed our margin of compliance with debt and collateralized debt obligation, or CDO, covenants, depressed the price of our common stock and has effectively removed our ability to raise public and private capital. It has reduced our borrowers’ ability to repay their loans, and when combined with declining real estate values on our collateral for such loans, increased the likelihood that we will continue to take further loan loss reserves. Additionally, it has led to increased vacancies in our properties. Furthermore, changes in the regulatory environment and business practices for capital markets participants has caused stress to all financial institutions, and our business is dependent upon these counterparties for, among other things, financing, rental payments on the majority of our owned properties and interest rate derivatives.
  
In March 2010, we amended our $240,523 mortgage loan with Goldman Sachs Commercial Mortgage Capital, L.P., or GSCMC, Citicorp North America, Inc., or Citicorp, and SL Green, or the Goldman Mortgage Loan, and our $550,731 senior and junior mezzanine loans with KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., or KBS, GSCMC, Citicorp and SL Green, or the Goldman Mezzanine Loans, to extend the maturity date to March 11, 2011. The Goldman Mortgage Loan is collateralized by approximately 195 properties held by Gramercy Realty and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans are collateralized by the equity interest in substantially all of the entities comprising our Gramercy Realty division, including its cash and cash equivalents totaling $32,428 of our unrestricted cash as of September 30, 2010. We do not expect that we will be able to refinance the entire amount of indebtedness under the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans prior to their final maturity, and we likely will not have sufficient capital to satisfy any shortfall. Failure to refinance or restructure the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans prior to their March 2011 maturity dates will result in a default and could result in the foreclosure of the underlying Gramercy Realty properties and/or our equity interests in substantially all of the entities that comprise our Gramercy Realty division. Such default would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. A loss of our Gramercy Realty portfolio or the lack of resolution of the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans at or prior to maturity would trigger a substantial book loss and would likely result in our company having negative book value. We continue to negotiate with our lenders to further extend or modify the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans, and we have retained EdgeRock Realty Advisors LLC, an FTI Company, to assist in evaluating strategic alternatives for Gramercy Realty and the potential restructure of such debt. However, we and our lenders have made no significant progress in these negotiations to date. There can be no assurance of when or if we will be able to accomplish such restructuring or on what terms such restructuring would be.
 
49

 
We rely on the credit and equity markets to finance and grow our business. Despite signs of improvement, market conditions remain significantly challenging and offer us few, if any, attractive opportunities to raise new debt or equity capital, particularly while our efforts to extend or restructure the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans remain ongoing. In this environment, we are focused on extending or restructuring the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans, actively managing portfolio credit, generating liquidity from existing assets, accretively investing repayments in loan and CMBS investments, executing new leases and renewing expiring leases. Nevertheless, we remain committed to identifying and pursuing strategies and transactions that would preserve or improve our cash flows from our CDOs, increase our net asset value per share of common stock, improve our future access to capital or otherwise potentially create value for our stockholders.

Beginning with the third quarter of 2008, our board of directors elected to not pay a dividend on our common stock. Our board of directors also elected not to pay the Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.50781 per share beginning with the fourth quarter of 2008. As a result, we have accrued dividends for eight quarters which pursuant to the terms of our charter, permits the Series A preferred stockholders to elect an additional director to our board of directors. We may, or upon request of the holders of the Series A preferred stock representing 20% or more of the liquidation value of the Series A preferred stock shall, call a special meeting of our stockholders to elect such additional director in accordance with the provisions of our bylaws and other procedures established by our board of directors relating to election of directors. We expect that we will continue to elect to retain capital for liquidity purposes until the requirement to make a cash distribution to satisfy our REIT requirements arise. In accordance with the provisions of our charter, we may not pay any dividends on our common stock until all accrued dividends and the dividend for the then current quarter on the Series A preferred stock are paid in full. Given our current financial condition, we do not know when or if we will pay future dividends, including accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series A preferred stock.

We may need to modify our strategies, businesses or operations, and we may incur increased capital requirements and constraints to compete in a changed business environment. Given the volatile nature of the current market disruption and the uncertainties underlying efforts to mitigate or reverse the disruption, we may not timely anticipate or manage existing, new or additional risks, contingencies or developments, including regulatory developments and trends in new products and services, in the current or future environment. Our failure to do so could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

During the second quarter, our board of directors retained a financial adviser to conduct discussions with various third parties regarding potential transactions to recapitalize our company. We received indications of interest from several of these parties regarding a variety of potential transactions that ranged from the acquisition of our entire company to acquisitions of parts of our assets or business, joint ventures with either or both of our Finance and Realty divisions, externalization of our management function and investment of capital through new issuances of our equity or debt securities. Some indications of interest contemplated change of control transactions or, at a minimum, significant changes in the composition of our management team and board of directors. All indications of interest were subject to significant additional due diligence by the parties submitting them and to the satisfaction of substantial qualifications and conditions, including but not limited to eliminating various of our contingent and other liabilities, restructuring Gramercy Realty indebtedness, repurchasing certain of our equity securities (including our Series A preferred stock), selling certain of our assets and obtaining the approval of our stockholders.
 
After reviewing the indications of interest received, and conducting discussions to understand the likelihood that the indicated terms could be improved, our board of directors decided to discontinue discussions regarding the indications of interest because, among other reasons, each of the proposed transactions was subject to conditions and contingencies that made consummation highly uncertain and none of the indications of interest appeared to offer a level of value to our stockholders that our board of directors deemed acceptable.  Our board of directors continues to explore various means by which we might improve our position and thereby potentially create value for our stockholders, but it is not possible to predict whether or when any such actions can or will be implemented.

On October 1, 2010, we commenced a tender offer to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of our Series A preferred stock, at a price of $15.00 per share, net to seller in cash. We conducted the tender offer because we believe a significant reduction of the outstanding Series A preferred stock may create significant additional financial flexibility for us, potentially including enhanced access to the capital markets and other sources of capital and additional flexibility to implement potential strategic initiatives. The tender offer expired on November 4, 2010 and 1,074,178 shares of the Series A preferred stock had been tendered and not withdrawn. At settlement, which is expected to occur on November 9, 2010, we will pay an aggregate of approximately $16,113 to acquire the tendered Series A preferred stock. Under the terms of the tender offer, no dividends will be paid on either the tendered or untendered shares of our Series A preferred stock. At the expiration of the tender offer, the accrued and unpaid dividends of $4,364, or $4.0625 per share of the Series A preferred stock, was eliminated for those shares validly tendered and not withdrawn.

50

  
The aggregate carrying values, allocated by product type and weighted average coupons of Gramercy Finance’s loans, and other lending investments and CMBS investments as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, were as follows:

                           
Fixed Rate:
   
Floating Rate:
    
Carrying Value (1)
   
Allocation by
Investment Type
   
Average Yield
   
Average Spread over
LIBOR  (2)
    
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
 
2009
Whole loans, floating rate
  $ 707,934     $ 830,617       58.4 %     60.2 %              
329 bps
 
454 bps
Whole loans, fixed rate
    122,829       122,846       10.1 %     8.9 %     6.77 %     6.89 %        
Subordinate interests in whole loans, floating rate
    75,406       76,331       6.2 %     5.5 %                  
295 bps
 
246 bps
Subordinate interests in whole loans, fixed rate
    47,055       44,988       3.9 %     3.2 %     6.01 %     7.46 %        
Mezzanine loans, floating rate
    141,122       190,668       11.6 %     13.7 %                  
621 bps
 
577 bps
Mezzanine loans, fixed rate
    87,100       85,898       7.2 %     6.2 %     10.74 %     8.08 %        
Preferred equity, floating rate
    28,224       28,228       2.3 %     2.0 %                  
349 bps
 
1,064 bps
Preferred equity, fixed rate
    4,225       4,256       0.3 %     0.3 %     7.22 %     7.23 %        
Subtotal/ weighted average (3)
    1,213,895       1,383,832       100.0 %     100.0 %     7.97 %     7.39 %  
370 bps
 
476 bps
CMBS, floating rate
    48,218       67,876       4.8 %     6.9 %                  
189 bps
 
254 bps
CMBS, fixed rate
    960,940       916,833       95.2 %     93.1 %     6.53 %     7.84 %        
Subtotal/ weighted average
    1,009,158       984,709       100.0 %     100.0 %     6.53 %     7.84 %  
189 bps
 
254 bps
                                                         
Total
  $ 2,223,053     $ 2,368,541       100.0 %     100.0 %     6.84 %     7.74 %  
361 bps
 
463 bps
 
(1)
Loans and other lending investments and CMBS investments are presented net of unamortized fees, discounts, unfunded commitments, reserves for loan losses, impairments and other adjustments.

(2)
Spreads over an index other than 30 day-LIBOR have been adjusted to a LIBOR based equivalent. In some cases, LIBOR is floored, giving rise to higher current effective spreads.

(3)
Weighted  average yield and weighted average spread calculations include a non-performing loan with a carrying value net of loan loss reserves, classified as whole loans floating rate, of approximately $23,123 with an average spread of 297 basis points.

The period during which we are permitted to reinvest principal payments on the underlying assets into qualifying replacement collateral for our 2005 CDO expired in July 2010 and will expire for our 2006 and 2007 CDOs in July 2011 and August 2012, respectively. In the past, our ability to reinvest has been instrumental in maintaining compliance with the overcollateralization and interest coverage tests for our CDOs. Following the conclusion of the reinvestment period in each of our CDOs, our ability to maintain compliance with such tests for that CDO will be negatively impacted.

As of September 30, 2010, Gramercy Finance also held interests in one credit tenant net lease investment, or CTL investment, three interests in joint ventures holding fee positions on properties subject to long-term ground leases, seven interests in real estate acquired through foreclosures, and a 100% fee interest in a property subject to a long-term lease.

As of September 30, 2010, Gramercy Realty owned a portfolio comprised of 627 bank branches, 323 office buildings and two land parcels, of which 54 bank branches were owned through an unconsolidated joint venture. Gramercy Realty’s consolidated properties aggregated approximately 25.4 million rentable square feet and its unconsolidated properties aggregated approximately 251 thousand rentable square feet. As of September 30, 2010, the occupancy of Gramercy Realty’s consolidated properties was 83.7% and the occupancy for its unconsolidated properties was 100%. Gramercy Realty’s two largest tenants are Bank of America, N.A., or Bank of America, and Wells Fargo, N.A. (formerly Wachovia Bank, National Association), or Wells Fargo, and as of September 30, 2010, they represented approximately 40.4% and 15.6%, respectively, of the rental income of Gramercy Realty’s portfolio and occupied approximately 43.6% and 16.5%, respectively, of its total rentable square feet.
 
51

 
Summarized in the table below are our key property portfolio statistics as of September 30, 2010:

   
Number of Properties
   
Rentable Square feet
   
Occupancy
 
Properties (1)
 
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Branches
    573       583       3,695,190       3,726,399       84.4 %     85.5 %
Office Buildings
    323       324       21,669,842       21,847,249       83.6 %     85.9 %
Land
    2       6       -       -       -       -  
Total
    898 (2)     913       25,365,032       25,573,648       83.7 %     85.9 %
 
(1)
Excludes investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.

(2)
As of September 30, 2010, includes the sale of 13 properties, the termination of three leasehold interests and the assumption of a leasehold interest in a building previously sold.

Due to the nature of the business of Gramercy Realty’s tenant base, which places a high premium on serving its customers from a well established distribution network, we typically enter into long-term leases with our financial institution tenants. As of September 30, 2010, the weighted average remaining term of our leases was 8.8 years and approximately 71.9% of our base revenue was derived from net leases. With in-house capabilities in acquisitions, asset management, property management and leasing, we are focused on maximizing the value of our portfolio through strategic sales, effective and efficient property management, executing new leases and renewing expiring leases.

As of September 30, 2010, cash flow from Gramercy Realty’s portfolio, after debt service and capital requirements, is negative and is expected to remain so throughout the extended term of the Goldman Mortgage Loan, which is collateralized by approximately 195 properties held by Gramercy Realty, and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans, which are secured by the equity interest in substantially all of the entities comprising our Gramercy Realty division. The negative cash flow is primarily attributable to the Dana Portfolio, which consists of 13 office buildings and two parking facilities containing approximately 3.8 million square feet, of which approximately 2.4 million square feet is leased to Bank of America. Under the terms of that lease, which was originally entered into between Bank of America, as tenant, and Dana Commercial Credit Corporation, as landlord, as part of a larger bond-net lease transaction, Bank of America is required to make a future annual base rental payment of approximately $2,983 in January 2011 and no annual base rental payments from 2012 through lease expiration in June 2022. The 2010 rent payment of approximately $40,388 for the Dana Portfolio was prepaid by Bank of America in December 2009, so there will be no additional cash flow from this lease during 2010. Also, beginning in July 2010, under existing terms of a lease agreement with affiliates of Regions Financial Corporation, or Regions Financial, rent for approximately 570 thousand square feet declined by approximately $5,100 annually. Additionally, sustaining occupancy in our portfolio remains challenging in the current environment.

Liquidity is a measurement of the ability to meet cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain loans and other investments, pay dividends and other general business needs. In addition to cash on hand, our primary sources of funds for short-term liquidity (within the next 12 months) requirements, including working capital, distributions, if any, debt service and additional investments, if any, consists of (i) cash flow from operations; (ii) proceeds and management fees from our existing CDOs; (iii) proceeds from principal and interest payments and rents on our investments; (iv) proceeds from potential loan and asset sales; and, to a lesser extent, (v) new financings or additional securitization or CDO offerings and (vi) proceeds from additional common or preferred equity offerings.  We do not anticipate having the ability in the near term to access new equity or debt capital through new warehouse lines, CDO issuances, term or credit facilities or trust preferred issuances, although we continue to explore capital raising options. In the event we are not able to successfully secure financing, we will rely primarily on cash on hand, cash flows from operations, principal, interest and lease payments on our investments and proceeds from asset and loan sales to satisfy our liquidity requirements. However, we do not expect that we will be able to refinance the entire amount of indebtedness under the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans prior to their final maturity and it is unlikely that we will have sufficient capital to satisfy any shortfall. Failure to refinance or restructure the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans prior to their March 2011 maturity dates will result in a default and could result in the foreclosure of the underlying Gramercy Realty properties and/or our equity interests in the entities that comprise substantially all of our Gramercy Realty division. Such default would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. A loss of the Gramercy Realty portfolio, or the lack of resolution of the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans at or prior to maturity would trigger a substantial book loss and would likely result in our having negative book value. We continue to negotiate with our lenders to further extend or modify the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans and we have retained EdgeRock Realty Advisors LLC, an FTI Company, to assist in evaluating strategic alternatives for Gramercy Realty and the potential restructure of such debt. However, we and our lenders have made no significant progress in these negotiations to date. There can be no assurance of when or if we will be able to accomplish such restructuring or on what terms such restructuring would be. If we (i) are unable to renew, replace or expand our sources of financing, (ii) are unable to execute asset and loan sales in a timely manner or to receive anticipated proceeds from them or (iii) fully utilize available cash, it may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, ability to make distributions to our stockholders and ability to continue as a going concern.
 
52

 
 
On October 1, 2010, we commenced a tender offer to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of our Series A preferred stock, at a price of $15.00 per share, net to seller in cash. The tender offer expired on November 4, 2010 and 1,074,178 shares of the Series A preferred stock had been tendered and not withdrawn. At settlement, which is expected to occur on November 9, 2010, we will pay an aggregate of approximately $16,113 to acquire the tendered Series A preferred stock, which represented approximately 11.4% of the $141,625 of unrestricted cash we held at September 30, 2010. Our unrestricted cash as of September 30, 2010 included $32,428 of unrestricted cash held by Gramercy Realty, which is not currently available for general corporate purposes. While the tender offer will initially reduce the amount of our available unrestricted cash, we believe a significant reduction of the outstanding Series A preferred stock will benefit us over time by reducing the amount of cash dividend payments that we may be obligated to make in the future and may create significant additional financial flexibility for us, potentially including enhanced access to the capital markets and other sources of capital and additional flexibility to implement potential strategic initiatives.   Under the terms of the tender offer, no dividends will be paid on either the tendered or untendered shares of our Series A preferred stock. At the expiration of the tender offer, the accrued and unpaid dividends of $4,364, or $4.0625 per share of the Series A preferred stock, was eliminated for those shares validly tendered and not withdrawn.

Substantially all of our loan and other investments and CMBS are pledged as collateral for our CDO bonds and the income generated from these investments is used to fund interest obligations of our CDO bonds and the remaining income, if any, is retained by us. Our CDO bonds contain minimum interest coverage and asset overcollateralization covenants that must be met in order for us to receive cash flow on the interests retained by us in the CDOs and to receive the subordinate collateral management fee earned. If we fail these covenants in some or all of the CDOs, all cash flows from the applicable CDO other than senior collateral management fees would be diverted to repay principal and interest on the most senior outstanding CDO bonds and we may not receive some or all residual payments or the subordinate collateral management fee until that CDO regained compliance with such tests. As of October 2010, the most recent distribution date, our 2006 CDO was in compliance with its interest coverage and asset overcollateralization covenants. However, the compliance margin was narrow and relatively small declines in collateral performance and credit metrics could cause the CDO to fall out of compliance. Our 2005 CDO failed its overcollateralization test at the October 2010, July 2010 and April 2010 distribution dates and our 2007 CDO failed its overcollateralization test at the August 2010, May 2010 and February 2010 distribution dates. The chart below is a summary of our CDO compliance tests as of the most recent distribution date (October 15, 2010 for our 2005 and 2006 CDOs and August 15, 2010 for our 2007 CDO):

Cash Flow Triggers
 
CDO 2005-1
   
CDO 2006-1
   
CDO 2007-1
 
Overcollateralization (1)
                 
Current
    111.37 %     107.00 %     94.06 %
Limit
    117.85 %     105.15 %     102.05 %
Compliance margin  
    -6.48 %     1.85 %     -7.99 %
Pass/Fail
 
Fail
   
Pass
   
Fail
 
Interest Coverage (2)
                       
Current
    522.37 %     544.60 %     N/A  
Limit
    132.85 %     105.15 %     N/A  
Compliance margin  
    389.52 %     439.45 %     N/A  
Pass/Fail
 
Pass
   
Pass
      N/A  

(1)
The overcollateralization ratio divides the total principal balance of all collateral in the CDO by the total bonds outstanding for the classes senior to those retained by us. To the extent a loan asset is considered a defaulted security, the asset’s principal balance is multiplied by the asset’s recovery rate which is determined by the rating agencies.

(2)
The interest coverage ratio divides interest income by interest expense for the classes senior to those retained by us.
 
In the event of a breach of our CDO covenants that we could not cure in the near term, we would be required to fund our non-CDO expenses solely with (i) cash on hand, (ii) sale of assets, and (iii) accessing the equity or debt capital markets, if available.

Notwithstanding the challenges which confront our company and continued volatility within the capital markets, our board of directors remains committed to identifying and pursuing strategies and transactions that could preserve or improve our cash flows from our CDOs, increase our net asset value per share of common stock, improve our future access to capital or otherwise potentially create value for our stockholders. In considering these alternatives (which could include additional repurchases or issuances of our debt or equity securities or strategic sales of our assets), we expect our board of directors will carefully consider the potential impact of any such transaction on our liquidity position before deciding to pursue it. Particularly given our existing liquidity and limited projected near-term future cash flows, we expect our board of directors will only authorize us to take any of these actions if they can be accomplished on terms our board of directors finds attractive. Accordingly, there is a substantial possibility that not all such actions can or will be implemented.
 
53

 
The following discussion related to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements appearing in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, known as GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make some complex and subjective decisions and assessments. Our most critical accounting policies involve decisions and assessments, which could significantly affect our reported assets, liabilities and contingencies, as well as our reported revenues and expenses. We believe that all of the decisions and assessments upon which our financial statements are based were reasonable at the time and made based upon information available to us at that time. We evaluate these decisions and assessments on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Refer to our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of our critical accounting policies, which include real estate and CTL investments, leasehold interests, investment in unconsolidated joint ventures, assets held-for-sale, commercial mortgage-backed securities, pledged government securities, tenant and other receivables, intangible assets, deferred costs, revenue recognition, reserve for loan losses, rent expense, stock-based compensation plans, incentive distribution (Class B Limited Partnership Interest), derivative instruments and income taxes.  There have been no changes to these policies in 2010. Our Significant Accounting Policies are set forth within Note 2.
 
Variable Interest Entities

Consolidated VIEs

As of September 30, 2010, the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet includes $2,534,423 of assets and $2,957,169 of liabilities related to four consolidated variable interest entities, or VIEs. Due to the non-recourse nature of these VIEs and other factors discussed below, our net exposure to loss from investments in these entities is limited to $2,341.

Real Estate Investments, Net

We, through our acquisition of American Financial Realty Trust (NYSE: AFR), or American Financial, on April 1, 2008, obtained a wholly-owned interest of First States Investors 801 GP II, LLC and First States Investors 801, L.P. which owns the 0.51% and 88.4% general partnership interests in 801 Market Street Holdings, L.P., or Holdings, for the purpose of owning and leasing a condominium interest located at 801 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The original acquisition of the condominium interest was financed with a $42,904 non-recourse mortgage loan held by Holdings. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.17% and matures in 2013. Excluding the lien placed on the property by the mortgage lender, there are no other restrictions on the assets of Holdings. We do not have any arrangements to provide additional financial support to Holdings. Our share of the net income of Holdings totals $350 and $1,060 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and the cash flows from the real estate investment is insignificant compared to our cash flow. We manage the real estate investment and have control of major operational decisions and therefore have concluded that we are the primary beneficiary of the real estate investment.

Collateralized Debt Obligations

We currently consolidate three CDOs, which are VIEs. These CDOs invest in commercial real estate debt instruments, the majority of which we originated within the CDOs, and are financed by the debt and equity issued. We are named as collateral manager of all three CDOs. As a result of consolidation, our subordinate debt and equity ownership interests in these CDOs have been eliminated, and the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets reflects both the assets held and debt issued by these CDOs to third parties. Similarly, the operating results and cash flows include the gross amounts related to the assets and liabilities of the CDOs, as opposed to our net economic interests in these CDOs.

Our interest in the assets held by these CDOs is restricted by the structural provisions of these entities, and the recovery of these assets will be limited by the CDOs’ distribution provisions, which are subject to change due to non-compliance with covenants. The liabilities of the CDO trusts are non-recourse, and can generally only be satisfied from the respective asset pool of each CDO.

We are not obligated to provide any financial support to these CDOs. As of September 30, 2010, we have no exposure to loss as a result of the investment in these CDOs. Since we are the collateral manager of the three CDOs and can make decisions related to the collateral that would most significantly impact the economic outcome of the CDOs, we have concluded that we are the primary beneficiary of the CDOs.
 
54

 
Unconsolidated VIEs

Investment in Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

We have investments in CMBS, which are considered to be VIEs. These securities were acquired through investment, and are comprised of primarily securities that were originally investment grade securities, and do not represent a securitization or other transfer of our assets. We are not named as the special servicer or collateral manager of these investments, except as discussed further below.

We are not obligated to provide, nor have we provided, any financial support to these entities. The majority of our securities portfolio, with an aggregate face amount of $1,231,055, is financed by our CDOs, and our exposure to loss is therefore limited to its interests in these consolidated entities described above. We have not consolidated the aforementioned CMBS investments due to the determination that based on the structural provisions and nature of each investment, we do not directly control the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance.

We further analyzed our investment in controlling class CMBS to determine if we are the primary beneficiary. At September 30, 2010, we owned securities of two controlling class CMBS trusts, including a non-investment grade CMBS investment, GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2007-GKK1, or the Trust. The carrying value of both investments were $11,064 at September 30, 2010. The total par amounts of CMBS issued by the two CMBS trusts was $903,654.
 
The Trust is a resecuritization of approximately $634,000 of CMBS originally rated AA through BB. We purchased a portion of the below investment securities, totaling approximately $27,300. The Manager is the collateral administrator on the transaction and receives a total fee of 5.5 basis points on the par value of the underlying collateral. We have determined that we are the non-transferor sponsor of the Trust. As collateral administrator, the Manager has the right to purchase defaulted securities from the Trust at fair value if very specific triggers have been reached. We have no other rights or obligations that could impact the economics of the Trust and therefore have concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary. The Manager can be removed as collateral administrator, for cause only, with the vote of 66 2/3% of the certificate holders. There are no liquidity facilities or financing agreements associated with the Trust. Neither we nor the Manager have any on-going financial obligations, including advancing, funding or purchasing collateral in the Trust.

Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investment in these CMBS trusts totaled $11,064 which equals the book value of these investments as of September 30, 2010.

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

In April 2007, we purchased for $103,200 a 45% Tenant-In-Common, or TIC, interest to acquire the fee interest in a parcel of land located at 2 Herald Square, located along 34th Street in New York, New York. The acquisition was financed with a $86,063 ten-year fixed rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a long-term ground lease with an unaffiliated third party for a term of 70 years. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the investment had a carrying value of $35,775 and $31,567, respectively. We are required to make additional capital contributions to the entity to supplement the entity’s operational cash flow needs. We are not the managing member and have no control over the decisions that most impact the economics of the entity and therefore have concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary of the VIE.

In July 2007, we purchased for $144,240 an investment in a 45% TIC interest to acquire a 79% fee interest and 21% leasehold interest in the fee position in a parcel of land located at 885 Third Avenue, on which is situated The Lipstick Building. The transaction was financed with a $120,443 ten-year fixed-rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a 70-year leasehold ground lease with an unaffiliated third party. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the investment had a carrying value of $52,194 and $45,659, respectively. We are required to make additional capital contributions to the entity to supplement the entity’s operational cash flow needs. We are not the managing member and have no control over the decisions that most impact the economics of the entity and therefore have concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary of the VIE.

Unless otherwise noted, we are not obligated to provide any financial support to these entities. Our maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investment in these entities is limited to the book value of these investments as of September 30, 2010 and any further contributions required to enable the VIEs to meet operating cash flow needs.

Real Estate Investments

In April 2008, we acquired, via a deed in lieu of foreclosure, a 40% interest in the Whiteface Lodge, a hotel and condominium located in Lake Placid, New York.  In July 2010, we acquired the remaining 60% interest in Whiteface Lodge. In connection with this acquisition, we acquired 521 fractional residential condominium units. These fractional residential condominium units are included in Other Real Estate Assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
55

 
Results of Operations

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2010 to the three months ended September 30, 2009

Revenues
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
$ Change
 
Rental revenue
  $ 78,182     $ 79,840     $ (1,658 )
Investment income
    40,773       42,222       (1,449 )
Operating expense reimbursement
    31,656       30,634       1,022  
Gain on sales and other income
    8,981       1,263       7,718  
Total revenues
  $ 159,592     $ 153,959     $ 5,633  
Equity in net income of joint ventures
  $ 2,006     $ 2,397     $ (391 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt
  $ 11,703     $ -     $ 11,703  
 
 Rental revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2010 is primarily comprised of revenue earned on our portfolio of 898 properties owned by our Gramercy Realty division. The decrease in rental revenue of $1,658 is primarily due to accelerated amortization of lease intangibles and reduced rental income due to lease terminations and expirations primarily within our Bank of America and Wells Fargo portfolios of $1,885 which was offset by $283 of additional parking income on our Bank of America Dana portfolio.

Investment income is generated on our whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity interests and CMBS. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, $25,573 was earned on fixed rate investments while the remaining $15,200 was earned on floating rate investments. The decrease of $1,449 over the prior period is primarily due to a decrease in the size of our portfolio of loans and other lending instruments, additional foreclosure activity on non-performing loans and a decline in LIBOR interest rates in 2010 compared to 2009.

 Operating expense reimbursement was $31,656 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and $30,634 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $1,022. The increase is due to $327 of additional reimbursements from our Bank of America Dana portfolio due to the assumption of third party tenants as part of the required space reduction by Bank of America, $837 due to a reclassification of operating expenses associated with our Bank of America lease at 101 Independence and $703 due to increased expenses on properties within our Bank of America portfolio.  The increases are partially offset by decreases of $420 related to a change of the Bank of America lease at 101 Independence from a net to a base year lease and a decrease in reimbursements due to changes in occupancy by tenants and reductions in billable property operating expenses.

Gain on sales and other income of $8,981 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 is primarily composed of revenues from our foreclosed properties of $7,524, and interest on restricted cash balances and other cash balances held by us.  For the three months ended September 30, 2009, other income is primarily composed of interest on restricted cash balances.

The income on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures of $2,006 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 represents our proportionate share of the income generated by our joint venture interests including $1,091 of real estate-related depreciation and amortization, which when added back, results in a contribution to Funds from Operations, or FFO, of $3,097. The income on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures of $2,397 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 represents our proportionate share of income generated by our joint venture interests including $1,082 of real estate-related depreciation and amortization, which when added back, results in a contribution to FFO of $3,479. Our use of FFO as an important non-GAAP financial measure is discussed in more detail below.
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased, at a discount, approximately $20,000 of notes previously issued by two of our three CDOs, generating a net gain on early extinguishment of debt of $11,703.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we did not repurchase any investment grade notes previously issued by our three CDOs.

56

 
Expenses

   
2010
   
2009
   
$ Change
 
Property operating expenses
  $ 52,741     $ 48,091     $ 4,650  
Interest expense
    50,911       55,935       (5,024 )
Depreciation and amortization
    26,652       27,228       (576 )
Management, general and administrative
    6,769       7,960       (1,191 )
Impairment on loans held for sale and CMBS
    6,730       13,551       (6,821 )
Impairment on business acquisition, net
    2,722       -       2,722  
Provision for loan loss
    10,000       205,508       (195,508 )
Provision for taxes
    19       88       (69 )
Total expenses
  $ 156,544     $ 358,361     $ (201,817 )
 
Property operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2010 is primarily comprised of expenses incurred on our portfolio of 898 properties owned by our Gramercy Realty division, which increased $4,650 from the $48,091 recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2009 to $52,741 recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase is primarily attributable to expenses totaling $5,870 from foreclosed properties, a decrease of non-cash impairment charges related to properties reclassified from held-for-sale to held-for-investment during 2009 of $1,076, and cost savings initiatives related to the operations of our real estate.

Interest expense was $50,911 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $55,935 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease of $5,024 is primarily attributed to reductions in the interest rate indexes, primarily LIBOR-based, charged on our variable rate debt over the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009, as well as lower average principal balances outstanding over the same periods due to debt extinguishments, repayments using proceeds from additional cash repayments and sales of certain investments classified as held-for-sale that served as collateral for these borrowings.

We recorded depreciation and amortization expenses of $26,652 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $27,228 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease of $576 is primarily due to reduced amortization of in-place lease intangible assets related to lease terminations and expirations, and offset by increases in amortization of leasing costs and tenant improvements of $311.

Management, general and administrative expenses were $6,769 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $7,960 for the same period in 2009. The decrease of $1,191 includes lower legal and professional fees related to loan enforcement and restructurings completed during 2010.

During the three months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009, we recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $6,730 and $1,360, respectively, due to adverse change in expected cash flows related to credit losses for three CMBS investments and one CMBS investment, respectively.  Also, during the three months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded impairment charges of $12,191 on six loans previously classified as held-for-sale.

During the three months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded a net impairment charge of $2,722 on the acquisition of the remaining 60% interest of the Whiteface Lodge.

Provision for loan loss was $10,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $205,508 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $195,508. The provision was based upon periodic credit reviews of our loan portfolio, and reflects the challenging economic conditions, illiquidity in the capital markets and a difficult operating environment.
 
Provision for taxes was $19 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $88 for the three months ended September 30, 2009.
 
57

 
 Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to the nine months ended September 30, 2009
 
Revenues

   
2010
   
2009
   
$ Change
 
Rental revenue
  $ 236,570     $ 242,078     $ (5,508 )
Investment income
    128,831       140,014       (11,183 )
Operating expense reimbursement
    89,780       90,644       (864 )
Gain on sales and other income
    16,345       3,775       12,570  
Total revenues
  $ 471,526     $ 476,511     $ (4,985 )
Equity in net income of joint ventures
  $ 4,870     $ 6,584     $ (1,714 )
Gain on extinguishment of debt
  $ 19,443     $ 107,229     $ (87,786 )
 
Rental revenue of $236,570 and $242,078 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is primarily comprised of revenue earned our portfolio of 898 properties owned by our Gramercy Realty division.  The decrease of $5,508 is related to accelerated amortization of lease intangibles and reduced rental income due to lease terminations and expiration primarily within our Bank of America and Wells Fargo portfolios in 2009 and 2010 of $8,632 and lower non-cash market lease amortization reflecting the impact of purchase price allocation adjustments finalized in the first quarter of 2009.  These are offset by $4,560 of additional rental income on our Bank of America Dana portfolio due to the assumption of third party tenants as part of the required space reduction by Bank of America and increased occupancy and contractual rent increases on our remaining portfolio.

Investment income is generated on our whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity interests and CMBS. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $74,907 was earned on fixed rate investments while the remaining $53,924 was earned on floating rate investments. The decrease of $11,183 over the prior period is primarily due to a decrease in the size of our portfolio of loans and other lending instruments, additional foreclosure activity on non-performing loans and a decline in LIBOR interest rates in 2010 compared to 2009.
 
Operating expense reimbursement of $89,780 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $90,644 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $864.  The decrease is attributable to reduction in reimbursements by Bank of America related to space reductions or lease terminations of $459, $629 decrease related to a change of the Bank of America lease at 101 Independence from a net to a base year lease and a decrease in reimbursements due to changes in occupancy by tenants and reductions in billable property operating expenses.  The decreases are partially offset by $1,185 of reimbursements from our Bank of America Dana portfolio due to the assumption of third party tenants as part of the required space reduction by Bank of America.
 
Gain on sales and other income totaled $16,345 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $3,775 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of $12,570. The increase in other income is primarily related to revenues from properties we foreclosed on since June 2009 of $11,673 and increased termination fees of $542.
  
The income on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures of $4,870 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 represents our proportionate share of the income generated by our joint venture interests including $3,251 of real estate-related depreciation and amortization, which when added back, results in a contribution to FFO of $8,121. The income on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures of $6,584 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 represents our proportionate share of the income generated by our joint venture interests including $3,370 of real estate-related depreciation and amortization, which when added back, results in a contribution to FFO of $9,954.  Our use of FFO as an important non-GAAP financial measure is discussed in more detail below.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased, at a discount, approximately $39,000 of notes previously issued by two of our three CDOs, generating a net gain on early extinguishment of debt of $19,443.  In March 2009, we entered into an amendment and compromise agreement with KeyBank, to settle and satisfy the existing loan obligations under the $175,000 unsecured facility at a discount for a cash payment of $45,000 and a maximum amount of up to $15,000 from 50% of all payments from distributions after May 2009 from certain junior tranches and preferred classes of securities under our CDOs.  In connection with this debt extinguishment, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $107,229.
 
58

 
Expenses

   
2010
   
2009
   
$ Change
 
Property operating expenses
  $ 147,155     $ 144,703     $ 2,452  
Interest expense
    151,572       179,745       (28,173 )
Depreciation and amortization
    80,867       84,185       (3,318 )
Management, general and administrative
    24,144       25,809       (1,665 )
Management fees
    -       7,787       (7,787 )
Impairment on loans held for sale and CMBS
    21,333       139,930       (118,597 )
Impairment on business acquistion, net
    2,722       -       2,722  
Provision for loan loss
    64,390       425,692       (361,302 )
Provision for taxes
    123       2,489       (2,366 )
Total expenses
  $ 492,306     $ 1,010,340     $ (518,034 )
 
Property operating expenses were $147,155 and $144,703 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and increased $2,452.  The increase was attributed to increased expenses from properties we foreclosed on since June 2009 totaling $10,332 and partially offset by a decrease of non-cash impairment charges related to properties reclassified from held-for-sale to held-for-investment during 2009 of $5,543, a reduction in accruals for bad debt expense of $1,442 and cost savings initiatives related to the operations of our real estate.

Interest expense was $151,572 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $179,745 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease of $28,173 is primarily attributed to reductions in the interest rate indexes, primarily LIBOR-based, charged on our variable rate debt over the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as well as lower average principal balances outstanding over the same periods due to debt extinguishments, repayments using proceeds from additional cash repayments and sales of certain investments classified as held-for-sale that served as collateral for these borrowings.
 
We recorded depreciation and amortization expenses of $80,867 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $84,185 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease of $3,318 compared to the comparable period in the prior year is primarily attributable to reduced amortization of in-place lease intangible asset of $3,882 related to lease terminations and expirations and offset by increases in amortization of leasing costs and tenant improvements of $769.
 
Management, general and administrative expenses were $24,144 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $25,809 for the same period in 2009. The decrease of $1,665 primarily reflects a $5,010 decrease in expense related to the costs incurred in connection with the internalization of the Manager in 2009.  The decrease was partially offset by additional costs incurred in 2010 for the salaries, benefits and other administrative costs previously borne by SL Green, costs incurred with the redemption of the remaining $52,500 of junior subordinated notes in June 2010, and higher legal and professional fees related to loan enforcement and restructurings completed during 2010.
 
Management fees decreased $7,787 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  We recorded expense of $7,787 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, and did not record any expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The decrease is due primarily to an amendment to the amended management agreement executed in October of 2008 that reduced or eliminated certain management fee expenses. Additionally, on April 24, 2009, we completed the internalization of our management. The internalization was completed through a direct acquisition of the Manager, which was previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green. Upon completion of the internalization, all management fees and incentive management fees payable by us to the Manager were eliminated.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 we recorded impairment charges totaling $21,333 consisting of $19,333 of other-than-temporary impairments due to adverse change in expected cash flows related to credit losses for ten CMBS investments, a $2,000 impairment on one loan classified as held-for-sale as of September 30, 2010, and an impairment of $277 on the disposition of two CMBS investments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded impairment charges totaling $139,930 on ten loans classified as held-for-sale.

Provision for loan loss was $64,390 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $425,692 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $361,302. The provision was based upon periodic credit reviews of our loan portfolio, and reflects the challenging economic conditions, illiquidity in the capital markets, and a difficult operating environment.

Provision for taxes was $123 for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $2,489 for the three months ended September 30, 2009.

59

 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measurement of the ability to meet cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain loans and other investments, pay dividends, if any, and other general business needs. In addition to cash on hand, our primary sources of funds for short-term liquidity requirements, including working capital, distributions, if any, debt service and additional investments, if any, consist of: (i) cash flow from operations; (ii) proceeds and management fees from our existing CDOs; (iii) proceeds from principal and interest payments and rents on our investments; (iv) proceeds from potential loan and asset sales; and, to a lesser extent; (v) new financings or additional securitizations or CDO offerings; and (vi) proceeds from additional common or preferred equity offerings. We do not anticipate having the ability in the near-term to access equity or debt capital through new warehouse lines, CDO issuances, term or credit facilities or trust preferred issuances, although we continue to explore capital raising options. In the event we are not able to successfully secure financing, we will rely primarily on cash on hand, cash flows from operations, principal, interest and lease payments on our investments, and proceeds from asset and loan sales to satisfy our liquidity requirements. However, we do not expect that we will be able to refinance the entire amount of indebtedness under the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans prior to their final maturity and it is unlikely that we will have sufficient capital to satisfy any shortfall. Failure to refinance or restructure the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans prior to their March 2011 maturity dates will result in a default and could result in the foreclosure of the underlying Gramercy Realty properties and/or our equity interests in the entities that comprise substantially all of our Gramercy Realty division. Such default would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. A loss of the Gramercy Realty portfolio or the lack of resolution of the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans at or prior to maturity would trigger a substantial book loss and would likely result in our having negative book value. We continue to negotiate with our lenders to further extend or modify the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans and we have retained EdgeRock Realty Advisors LLC, an FTI Company, to assist in evaluating strategic alternatives and the potential restructure of such debt. However, we and our lenders have made no significant progress on these negotiations to date. There can be no assurance of when or if we will be able to accomplish such refinancing or on what terms such refinancing would be. If we (i) are unable to renew, replace or expand our sources of financing, (ii) are unable to execute asset and loan sales in a timely manner or to receive anticipated proceeds from them or (iii) fully utilize available cash, it may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and to continue as a going concern.

Our ability to fund our short-term liquidity needs, including debt service and general operations (including employment related benefit expenses) through cash flow from operations can be evaluated through the consolidated statement of cash flows provided in our financial statements, and will be subject to obtaining additional debt financing and equity capital.

Beginning with the third quarter of 2008 our board of directors elected not to pay a dividend on our common stock. Additionally our board of directors elected not to pay the Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.50781 per share beginning with the fourth quarter of 2008. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we accrued $18,688 and $11,707, respectively, for the Series A preferred stock dividends. As a result, we have accrued dividends for eight quarters which pursuant to the terms of our charter permits the Series A preferred stockholders to elect an additional director to our board of directors. We may, or upon request of the holders of the Series A preferred stock representing 20% or more of the liquidation value of the Series A preferred stock shall, call a special meeting of our stockholders to elect such additional director in accordance with the provisions of our bylaws and other procedures established by our board of directors. In accordance with the provisions of our charter, we may not pay any dividends on our common stock until all accrued dividends and the dividend for the then current quarter on the Series A preferred stock are paid in full. Given our current financial condition, we do not know when or if we will pay future dividends, including accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series A preferred stock.

Our ability to meet our long-term liquidity (beyond the next 12 months) and capital resource requirements will be subject to obtaining additional debt financing and equity capital. Our inability to renew, replace or expand our sources of financing on substantially similar terms, or any at all may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Any indebtedness we incur will likely be subject to continuing or more restrictive covenants and we will likely be required to make continuing representations and warranties in connection with such debt.

Our current and future borrowings may require us, among other restrictive covenants, to keep uninvested cash on hand, to maintain a certain portion of our assets free from liens and to secure such borrowings with assets. These conditions could limit our ability to do further borrowings. If we are unable to make required payments under such borrowings, breach any representation or warranty in the loan documents or violate any covenant contained in a loan document, lenders may accelerate the maturity of our debt. If we are unable to retire our borrowings in such a situation, (i) we may need to prematurely sell the assets securing such debt, (ii) the lenders could accelerate the debt and foreclose on our assets pledged as collateral to such lenders, (iii) such lenders could force us into bankruptcy, (iv) such lenders could force us to take other actions to protect the value of their collateral and/or (v) our other debt financings could become immediately due and payable. Any such event would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, the value of our common stock, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
Gramercy Realty’s office buildings include a group of 13 office buildings and two parking facilities containing approximately 3.8 million square feet, of which approximately 2.4 million square feet is leased to Bank of America, which collectively are referred to as the Dana Portfolio. Under the terms of the Dana Portfolio lease, which was originally entered into by Bank of America, as tenant, and Dana Commercial Credit Corporation, as landlord, as part of a larger bond-net lease transaction, Bank of America was required to make annual base rental payments of approximately $40,388 through January 2010, approximately $3,000 in January 2011, and no annual base rental payments thereafter through lease expiration in June 2022. In December 2009, Gramercy Realty received the full 2010 rental payment from Bank of America of approximately $40,388 from the Dana Portfolio. We have also received termination notices from Bank of America covering approximately 360 thousand square feet of currently leased space, which terminations will become effective at various times prior to December 31, 2010. Additionally, under the terms of the lease agreement with Regions Financial, rent for approximately 570 thousand square feet will step down by approximately $5,100 annually, beginning in July 2010. As a result of these and other factors, beginning in 2010, Gramercy Realty’s operating cash flow has been significantly lower.
 
60

 
Substantially all of our loan and other investments are pledged as collateral for our CDO bonds and the income generated from these investments is used to fund interest obligations of our CDO bonds and the remaining income, if any, is retained by us. Our CDO bonds contain minimum interest coverage and asset overcollateralization covenants that must be met in order for us to receive cash flow on the interests retained by us in the CDOs and to receive the subordinate collateral management fee earned. If some or all of our CDOs fail to comply with the covenants all cash flows from the applicable CDO other than senior collateral management fees would be diverted to repay principal and interest on the most senior outstanding CDO bonds and we may not receive some or all residual payments or the subordinate collateral management fee until that CDO regained compliance with such tests. As of October 2010, the most recent distribution date, our 2006 CDO was in compliance with the interest coverage and asset overcollateralization covenants; however, the compliance margin was narrow and relatively small declines in collateral performance and credit metrics could cause the CDO fall out of compliance. Our 2005 CDO failed its overcollateralization test at the October 2010, July 2010 and April 2010 distribution dates and our 2007 CDO failed the overcollateralization test at the August 2010, May 2010 and February 2010 distribution dates.
  
Notwithstanding the challenges which confront our company and continued volatility within the capital markets, our board of directors remains committed to identifying and pursuing strategies and transactions that could preserve or improve our cash flows from our CDOs, increase our net asset value per share of common stock, improve our future access to capital or otherwise potentially create value for our stockholders. In considering these alternatives (which could include additional repurchases or issuances of our debt or equity securities or strategic sales of our assets), we expect our board of directors will carefully consider the potential impact of any such transaction on our liquidity position before deciding to pursue it. Particularly given our existing liquidity and limited projected near-term future cash flows, we expect our board of directors will only authorize us to take any of these actions if they can be accomplished on terms our board of directors finds attractive. Accordingly, there is a substantial possibility that not all such actions can or will be implemented.

On October 1, 2010, we commenced a tender offer to purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of our Series A preferred stock, at a price of $15.00 per share, net to seller in cash. The tender offer expired on November 4, 2010 and 1,074,178 shares of the Series A preferred stock had been tendered and not withdrawn. At settlement, which is expected to occur on November 9, 2010, we will pay an aggregate of approximately $16,113 to acquire the tendered Series A preferred stock, which represented approximately 11.4% of the $141,625 of unrestricted cash we held at September 30, 2010. Our unrestricted cash as of September 30, 2010 included $32,428 of unrestricted cash held by Gramercy Realty, which is not currently available for general corporate purposes. While the tender offer will initially reduce the amount of our available unrestricted cash, we believe a significant reduction of the outstanding Series A preferred stock will benefit us over time by reducing the amount of cash dividend payments that we may be obligated to make in the future and may create significant additional financial flexibility for us, potentially including enhanced access to the capital markets and other sources of capital and additional flexibility to implement potential strategic initiatives.   Under the terms of the tender offer, no dividends will be paid on either the tendered or untendered shares of our Series A preferred stock. At the expiration of the tender offer, the accrued and unpaid dividends of $4,364, or $4.0625 per share of the Series A preferred stock, was eliminated for those shares validly tendered and not withdrawn.
  
To maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable income, if any. This distribution requirement limits our ability to retain earnings and thereby replenish or increase capital for operations. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock as permitted under U.S. federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. However, in accordance with the provisions of our charter, we may not pay any dividends on our common stock until all accrued dividends and the dividend for the then current quarter on the Series A Preferred Stock are paid in full.

Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $40,054 to $75,372 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to cash provided by of $35,318 for same period in 2009. Operating cash flow was generated primarily by net interest income from our commercial real estate finance segment and net rental income from our property investment segment. The increase in operating cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily due to a decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $14,784. The decreased net loss of $416,339 is primarily attributable to the decrease of non-cash impairment charges of $130,384, a gain on extinguishment of debt of $87,786 and provision for loan loss of $361,302.

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $42,223 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $73,749 during the same period in 2009. The decrease in cash flow from operating activities reflects reduced sale activity of real estate for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
 
61

 
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $114,315 as compared to net cash used by financing activities of $149,150 during the same period in 2009. The decrease in cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is primarily attributable to the extinguishment of our unsecured credit facility in the prior period.

Capitalization

Our authorized capital stock consists of 125 million shares, $0.001 par value, of which we have authorized the issuance of up to 100 million shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 25 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of September 30, 2010, 49,922,393 shares of common stock and 4,600,000 shares of 8.125% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
 
62

 
Market Capitalization

At September 30, 2010, our CDOs and mortgage loans (including the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans) represented 96% of our consolidated market capitalization of $5,141,133 (based on a common stock price of $1.39 per share, the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on September 30, 2010). Market capitalization includes our consolidated debt and common and preferred stock.
 
Indebtedness
 
The table below summarizes secured and other debt at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, including our junior subordinated debentures:

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
Mortgage notes payable
  $ 1,708,104     $ 1,743,668  
Mezzanine notes payable
    550,731       553,522  
Collateralized debt obligations
    2,697,928       2,710,946  
Junior subordinated notes
    -       52,500  
Total
  $ 4,956,763     $ 5,060,636  
Cost of debt
 
LIBOR+ 2.56%
   
LIBOR+2.31%
 
 
Term Loan, Credit Facility and Repurchase Facility
 
The facility with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC or one or more of its affiliates, or Wachovia, was initially established as a $250,000 facility in 2004, and was subsequently increased to $500,000 effective April 2005. In June 2007, the facility was modified further by reducing the credit spreads. In July 2008, the original facility was terminated and a new credit facility was executed to provide for a total credit availability of $215,680, comprised of a term loan equal to $115,680 and a revolving credit facility equal to $100,000 with a credit spread of 242.5 basis points. The term of the credit facility was two years and we could have extended the term for an additional twelve-month period if certain conditions were met. In April 2009, we entered into an amendment with Wachovia, pursuant to which the maturity date of the credit facility was extended to March 31, 2011. The amendment also eliminated all financial covenants, eliminated Wachovia’s right to impose future margin calls, reduced the recourse guarantee to be no more than $10,000 and eliminated cross-default provisions with respect to our other indebtedness. We made a $13,000 deposit and provided other credit support to backstop letters of credit Wachovia issued in connection with our mortgage debt obligations of certain of our subsidiaries. We also agreed to attempt to divest of certain loan investments in the future in order to further deleverage the credit facility and to forego additional borrowing under the facility. In December 2009, we entered into a termination agreement with Wachovia, to settle and satisfy in full the pre-existing loan obligation of $44,542 under the secured term loan and credit facility. We made a one-time cash payment of $22,500 and executed and delivered to Wachovia a subordinate participation interest in our 50% interest in one of the four mezzanine loans formerly pledged under the credit agreement. Upon termination, all of the security interests and liens in favor of Wachovia under the credit agreement were released.
 
Our subsidiaries also had entered into a repurchase facility with Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company, or Goldman. In October 2006, this facility was increased from $200,000 to $400,000 and its maturity date was extended until September 2009. In August 2008, the facility was amended to reduce the borrowing capacity to $200,000 and to provide for an extension of the maturity to December 2010, for a fee, provided that no event of default has occurred. The facility bore interest at spreads of 2.00% to 2.30% over one-month LIBOR. In April 2009, we entered into an amendment to the amended and restated master repurchase agreement and amended guaranty with Goldman, pursuant to which all financial covenants in the amended and restated master repurchase agreement and the amended guaranty were eliminated and certain other provisions of the amended and restated master repurchase agreement and the amended guaranty were amended or deleted, including, among other things, the elimination of the existing recourse liability and a relaxation of certain affirmative and negative covenants. In October 2009, we repaid the borrowings in full and terminated the Goldman repurchase facility.  
 
In January 2009, we closed a master repurchase facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., or JP Morgan, in the amount of $9,500. The term of the facility was through July 23, 2010, the interest rate was 30-day LIBOR plus 175 basis points, the facility was recourse to us for 30% of this facility amount, and the facility was subject to normal mark-to-market provisions after March 2009. Proceeds under the facility, which was fully drawn at closing, were used to retire certain borrowings under the Wachovia credit facility. This facility was secured by a perfected security interest in a single debt investment. In March 2009, we terminated the JP Morgan master repurchase facility by making a cash payment of approximately $1,880 pursuant to the recourse guarantee and transferring the full ownership and control of, and responsibility for, this related loan collateral to JP Morgan. We recorded an impairment charge of $8,843 in connection with the collateral transfer.
 
63

 
Unsecured Credit Facility
 
In May 2006, we closed on a $100,000 senior unsecured revolving credit facility with KeyBank, with an initial term of three years and a one-year extension option. In June 2007, the facility was increased to $175,000. The facility was supported by a negative pledge of an identified asset base. In March 2009, we entered into an amendment and compromise agreement with KeyBank to settle and satisfy the loan obligations at a discount for a cash payment of $45,000 and a maximum amount of up to $15,000 from 50% of all payments from distributions after May 2009 from certain junior tranches and preferred classes of securities under our CDOs. The remaining balance of $85 in potential cash distribution is recorded in other liabilities on our balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 and was fully paid in January 2010. We recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $107,229 as a result of this agreement.  
 
Mortgage and Mezzanine Loans
 
Certain real estate assets are subject to mortgage and mezzanine liens. As of September 30, 2010, 953 (including 54 properties held by an unconsolidated joint venture) of our real estate investments were encumbered with mortgages and mezzanine debt with a cumulative outstanding balance of $2,258,835. Our mortgage notes payable typically require that specified loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios be maintained with respect to the financed properties before we can exercise certain rights under the loan agreements relating to such properties. If the specified criteria are not satisfied, in addition to other conditions that we may have to observe, our ability to release properties from the financing may be restricted and the lender may be able to “trap” portfolio cash flow until the required ratios are met on an ongoing basis. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we were in covenant compliance on all of our mortgage and mezzanine loans, except that, as of September 30, 2010, we were out of debt service coverage compliance under two of our mortgage note financings. Such non-compliance does not constitute an event of default under the applicable loan agreements. Under one of the loans, the lender has the ability to restrict distributions which are limited to budgeted property operating expenses; under the other loan, the lender has the right to replace the management of the property.

Certain of our mortgage notes payable related to assets held-for-sale contain provisions that require us to compensate the lender for the early repayment of the loan. These charges will be separately classified in the statement of operations as yield maintenance fees within discontinued operations during the period in which the charges are incurred.
 
Goldman Mortgage Loan
 
On April 1, 2008, certain of our subsidiaries, collectively, the Goldman Loan Borrowers, entered into the Goldman Mortgage Loan with GSCMC, Citicorp and SL Green in connection with a mortgage loan in the amount of $250,000, which is secured by certain properties owned or ground leased by the Goldman Loan Borrowers. The terms of the Goldman Mortgage Loan were negotiated between the Goldman Loan Borrowers and GSCMC and Citicorp. The Goldman Mortgage Loan bore interest at 4.35% over one-month LIBOR. The Goldman Mortgage Loan provides for customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable under the Goldman Mortgage Loan. The Goldman Mortgage Loan allows for prepayment under the terms of the agreement, subject to a 1.00% prepayment fee during the first six months, payable to the lender, as long as simultaneously therewith a proportionate prepayment of the Goldman Mezzanine Loans (discussed below) shall also be made on such date. In August 2008, an amendment to the loan agreement was entered into for the Goldman Mortgage Loan in conjunction with the bifurcation of the Goldman Mezzanine Loan into two separate mezzanine loans. Under this loan agreement amendment, the Goldman Mortgage Loan bears interest at 1.99% over LIBOR. We have accrued interest of $240 and $253, borrowings of $240,523 and $241,324 as of both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

In March 2010, we extended the maturity date of the Goldman Mortgage Loan to March 2011, and amended certain terms of the loan agreement, including, among others, (i) a prohibition on distributions from the Goldman Loan Borrowers to us, other than to cover direct costs related to executing the extension and reimbursement of not more than $2,500 per quarter of corporate overhead actually incurred and allocated to Gramercy Realty, (ii) requirement of $5,000 of available cash on deposit in a designated account on the commencement date of the Goldman Mortgage Loan extension term, and (iii) within 90 days after the first day of the Goldman Mortgage Loan extension term, delivery by the Goldman Loan Borrowers to GSMC, Citicorp and SL Green of a comprehensive long-term business plan and restructuring proposal addressing repayment of the Goldman Mortgage Loan.     We continue to negotiate with our lenders to further extend or modify the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans. However, we and our lenders have made no significant progress in these negotiations to date. There can be no assurance of when or if we will be able to accomplish such extension or modification or on what terms such extension or modification would be.
 
Secured Term Loan
 
On April 1, 2008 First States Investors 3300 B, L.P., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ours, or the PB Loan Borrower, entered into a loan agreement, the PB Loan Agreement, with PB Capital Corporation, as agent for itself and other lenders, in connection with a secured term loan in the amount of $240,000, or the PB Loan, in part to refinance a portion of a portfolio of American Financial’s properties known as the WBBD Portfolio. The PB Loan matures on April 1, 2013 and bears interest at a 1.65% over one-month LIBOR. The PB Loan is secured by mortgages on the 48 properties owned by the PB Loan Borrower and all other assets of the PB Loan Borrower. The PB Loan Agreement provides for customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable under the PB Loan Agreement. The PB Loan Borrower may prepay the PB Loan, in whole or in part (in amounts equal to at least $1,000), on any date. We had accrued interest of $349 and $418 and borrowings of $219,513 and $234,851 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
64

 
The PB Loan requires us to enter into an interest rate protection agreement within five days of the tenth consecutive LIBOR banking day on which the strike rate exceeds 6.00% per annum. The interest rate protection agreement must protect the PB Loan Borrower against upward fluctuations of interest rates in excess of 6.25% per annum.
 
The PB Loan Agreement contains covenants relating to liquidity and tangible net worth. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the last testing dates, we were in compliance with these covenants.
 
Goldman Senior and Junior Mezzanine Loans
 
On April 1, 2008, certain of our subsidiaries, collectively, the Mezzanine Borrowers, entered into a mezzanine loan agreement with GSCMC, Citicorp and SL Green in connection with a mezzanine loan in the amount of $600,000, or the Goldman Mezzanine Loan, which is secured by pledges of certain equity interests owned by the Mezzanine Borrowers and any amounts receivable by the Mezzanine Borrowers whether by way of distributions or other sources. The terms of the Goldman Mezzanine Loan were negotiated between the Mezzanine Borrowers and GSCMC and Citicorp. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan bore interest at 4.35% over one-month LIBOR. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan provides for customary events of default, the occurrence of which could result in an acceleration of all amounts payable under the Goldman Mezzanine Loan. The Goldman Mezzanine Loan allows for prepayment under the terms of the agreement, subject to a 1.00% prepayment fee during the first six months, payable to the lender, as long as simultaneously therewith a proportionate prepayment of the Goldman Mortgage Loan shall also be made on such date. In addition, under certain circumstances the Goldman Mezzanine Loan is cross-defaulted with events of default under the Goldman Mortgage Loan and with other mortgage loans pursuant to which an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ours is the mortgagor. In August 2008, the Goldman Mezzanine Loan was bifurcated into two separate mezzanine loans (the Junior Mezzanine Loan and the Senior Mezzanine Loan) by the lenders and the Senior Mezzanine Loan was assigned to KBS. Additional loan agreement amendments were entered into for the Goldman Mezzanine Loan and Goldman Mortgage Loan. Under these loan agreement amendments, the Junior Mezzanine Loan bears interest at 6.00% over LIBOR and the Senior Mezzanine Loan bears interest at 5.20% over LIBOR, and the Goldman Mortgage Loan bears interest at 1.99% over LIBOR. The weighted average of these interest rate spreads is equal to the combined weighted average of the interest rates spreads on the initial loans. The Goldman Mezzanine Loans encumber all properties held by Gramercy Realty. We have accrued interest of $1,368 and $1,455 and borrowings of $550,731 and $553,522 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
 
In March 2010, we extended the maturity date of the Goldman Mezzanine Loan to March 2011, and amended certain terms of the Senior Mezzanine Loan agreement and the Junior Mezzanine Loan agreement, including, among others, with respect to the Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (i) a prohibition on distributions from the Senior Mezzanine Loan borrowers to us, other than to cover direct costs related to executing the extension and reimbursement of not more than $2,500 per quarter of corporate overhead actually incurred and allocated to Gramercy Realty, (ii) requirement of $5,000 of available cash on deposit in a designated account on the commencement date of the Senior Mezzanine Loan extension term and agreement, upon request, to grant a security interest in that account to KBS and (iii) within 90 days after the first day of the Senior Mezzanine Loan extension term, delivery by the Senior Mezzanine Loan (capital) borrowers to KBS of a comprehensive long-term business plan and restructuring proposal addressing repayment of the Senior Mezzanine Loan and with respect to the Junior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, (i) a prohibition on distributions from the Junior Mezzanine Loan borrower to us, other than to cover direct costs related to executing the extension and reimbursement of not more than $2,500 per quarter of corporate overhead actually incurred and allocated to Gramercy Realty, (ii) requirement of $5,000 of available cash on deposit in a designated account on the commencement date of the Junior Mezzanine Loan extension term and agreement, upon request, to grant a security interest in that account to GSMC, Citicorp and SL Green and (iii) within 90 days after the first day of the Junior Mezzanine Loan extension term, delivery by the Junior Mezzanine Loan borrower to GSMC, Citicorp and SL Green of a comprehensive long-term business plan and restructuring proposal addressing repayment of the Junior Mezzanine Loan.  We continue to negotiate with our lenders to further extend or modify the Goldman Mortgage Loan and the Goldman Mezzanine Loans. However, we and our lenders have made no significant progress in these negotiations to date. There can be no assurance of when or if we will be able to accomplish such extension or modification or on what terms such extension or modification would be.
 
Collateralized Debt Obligations
 
During 2005 we issued approximately $1,000,000 of CDO bonds through two indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1 Ltd., or the 2005 Issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1 LLC, or the 2005 Co-Issuer. At issuance, the CDO consisted of $810,500 of investment grade notes, $84,500 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the 2005 Issuer and the 2005 Co-Issuer, and $105,000 of preferred shares, which were issued by the 2005 Issuer. The investment grade notes were issued with floating rate coupons with a combined weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.49%. We incurred approximately $11,957 of costs related to Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1, which are amortized on a level- yield basis over the average life of the CDO.
 
During 2006 we issued approximately $1,000,000 of CDO bonds through two indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1 Ltd., or the 2006 Issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1 LLC, or the 2006 Co-Issuer. At issuance, the CDO consisted of $903,750 of investment grade notes, $38,750 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the 2006 Issuer and the 2006 Co-Issuer, and $57,500 of preferred shares, which were issued by the 2006 Issuer. The investment grade notes were issued with floating rate coupons with a combined weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.37%. We incurred approximately $11,364 of costs related to Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2006-1, which are amortized on a level-yield basis over the average life of the CDO.
 
65

 
In August 2007, we issued $1,100,000 of CDO bonds through two indirect subsidiaries, Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1 Ltd., or the 2007 Issuer, and Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1 LLC, or the 2007 Co-Issuer. At issuance, CDO consisted of $1,045,550 of investment grade notes, $22,000 of non-investment grade notes, which were co-issued by the 2007 Issuer and the 2007 Co-Issuer, and $32,450 of preferred shares, which were issued by the 2007 Issuer. The investment grade notes were issued with floating rate coupons with a combined weighted average rate of three-month LIBOR plus 0.46%. We incurred approximately $16,816 of costs related to Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2007-1, which are amortized on a level-yield basis over the average life of the CDO.
 
In connection with the closing of our first CDO in July 2005, pursuant to the collateral management agreement, the Manager agreed to provide certain advisory and administrative services in relation to the collateral debt securities and other eligible investments securing the CDO notes. The collateral management agreement provides for a senior collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.15% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance, and a subordinate collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.25% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance. Net outstanding portfolio balance is the sum of the (i) aggregate principal balance of the collateral debt securities, excluding defaulted securities, (ii) aggregate principal balance of all principal proceeds held as cash and eligible investments in certain accounts, and (iii) with respect to the defaulted securities, the calculation amount of such defaulted securities. The collateral management agreement for our 2006 CDO provides for a senior collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.15% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance, and a subordinate collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.25% per annum of the net outstanding portfolio balance. Net outstanding portfolio balance is the sum of the (i) aggregate principal balance of the collateral debt securities, excluding defaulted securities, (ii) aggregate principal balance of all principal proceeds held as cash and eligible investments in certain accounts, and (iii) with respect to the defaulted securities, the calculation amount of such defaulted securities. The collateral management agreement for our 2007 CDO provides for a senior collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to (i) 0.05% per annum of the aggregate principal balance of the CMBS securities, (ii) 0.10% per annum of the aggregate principal balance of loans, preferred equity securities, cash and certain defaulted securities, and (iii) a subordinate collateral management fee, payable quarterly in accordance with the priority of payments as set forth in the indenture, equal to 0.15% per annum of the aggregate principal balance of the loans, preferred equity securities, cash and certain defaulted securities.

We retained all non-investment grade securities, the preferred shares and the common shares in the Issuer of each CDO. The Issuers and Co-Issuers in each CDO holds assets, consisting primarily of whole loans, subordinate interests in whole loans, mezzanine loans, preferred equity investments and CMBS, which serve as collateral for the CDO. Each CDO may be replenished, pursuant to certain rating agency guidelines relating to credit quality and diversification, with substitute collateral using cash generated by debt investments that are repaid during the reinvestment periods which expire in July 2010, July 2011 and August 2012 for the 2005, 2006 and 2007 CDO, respectively. 
 
Thereafter, the CDO securities will be retired in sequential order from senior-most to junior-most as debt investments are repaid or otherwise resolved. The financial statements of the Issuer of each CDO are consolidated in our financial statements. The securities originally rated as investment grade at time of issuance are treated as a secured financing, and are non-recourse to us. Proceeds from the sale of the securities originally rated as investment grade in each CDO were used to repay substantially all outstanding debt under our repurchase agreements and to fund additional investments. Loans and other investments are owned by the Issuers and the Co-Issuers, serve as collateral for our CDO securities, and the income generated from these investments is used to fund interest obligations of our CDO securities and the remaining income, if any, is retained by us. The CDO indentures contain minimum interest coverage and asset overcollateralization covenants that must be satisfied in order for us to receive cash flow on the interests retained by us in our CDOs and to receive the subordinate collateral management fee earned. If some or all of our CDOs fail these covenants, all cash flows from the applicable CDO other than senior collateral management fees would be diverted to repay principal and interest on the most senior outstanding CDO securities, and we may not receive some or all residual payments or the subordinate collateral management fee until the applicable CDO regained compliance with such tests. As of October 2010, the most recent distribution date, our 2006 CDO was in compliance with its interest coverage and asset overcollateralization covenants; however, the compliance margin was narrow and relatively small declines in collateral performance and credit metrics could cause the CDO to fall out of compliance. Our 2005 CDO failed its overcollateralization test at the October 2010, July 2010 and April 2010 distribution dates and our 2007 CDO failed its overcollateralization test at the August 2010, May 2010 and February 2010 distribution dates.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we repurchased, at a discount, $20,000 and $39,000, respectively of notes previously issued by two of our three CDOs. We recorded a net gain on the early extinguishment of debt of $11,703 and $19,443 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. 
 
66

 
Junior Subordinated Debentures
 
In May 2005, August 2005 and January 2006, we completed issuances of $50,000 each in unsecured trust preferred securities through three Delaware Statutory Trusts, or DSTs, Gramercy Capital Trust I, or GCTI, Gramercy Capital Trust II, or GCTII, and Gramercy Capital Trust III, or GCT III, that were also wholly-owned subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership. The securities issued in May 2005 bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.57% for the first ten years ending June 2015 and the securities issued in August 2005 bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.75% for the first ten years ending October 2015. Thereafter the rates were to float based on the three-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points. The securities issued in January 2006 bore interest at a fixed rate of 7.65% for the first ten years ending January 2016, with an effective rate of 7.43% when giving effect to the swap arrangement previously entered into in contemplation of this financing. Thereafter the rate was to float based on the three-month LIBOR plus 270 basis points.
 
In January 2009, our Operating Partnership entered into an exchange agreement with the holders of the securities, pursuant to which we and the holders agreed to exchange all of the previously issued trust preferred securities for newly issued unsecured junior subordinated notes, or our Junior Notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $150,000. Our Junior Notes will mature on June 30, 2035, or the Maturity Date, and will bear (i) a fixed interest rate of 0.50% per annum for the period beginning on January 30, 2009 and ending on January 29, 2012 and (ii) a fixed interest rate of 7.50% per annum for the period commencing on January 30, 2012 through and including the Maturity Date. We may redeem our Junior Notes in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Junior Notes. The optional redemption of our Junior Notes in part must be made in at least $25,000 increments. The Junior Notes also contained additional covenants restricting, among other things, our ability to declare or pay any dividends during the calendar year 2009 (except to maintain our REIT qualification), or make any payment or redeem any debt securities ranked pari passu or junior to the Junior Notes. In connection with the exchange agreement, the final payment on the trust preferred securities for the period October 30, 2008 through January 29, 2009 was revised to be at a reduced interest rate of 0.50% per annum. In October 2009, a subsidiary of our Operating Partnership exchanged $97,500 of our Junior Notes for $97,533 face amount of the bonds issued by our CDOs that we had repurchased in the open market. In June 2010, we redeemed the remaining $52,500 of junior subordinated notes by transferring an equivalent par value amount of various classes of bonds issued by our CDOs previously purchased by us in the open market, and cash equivalents of $5,000. This redemption eliminates our junior subordinated notes from our consolidated financial statements, which had an original balance of $150,000.

Contractual Obligations
 
Combined aggregate principal maturities of our CDOs, mortgage loans (including the Goldman Mortgage and Senior and Junior Mezzanine Loans), unfunded loan commitments and operating leases as of September 30, 2010 are as follows:
 
   
CDOs
   
Mortgage
and
Mezzanine
Loans (1)
   
Interest
Payments
   
Unfunded loan
commitments (2)
   
Operating
Leases
   
Total
 
2010 (October 1 - December 31)
  $ -     $ 7,376     $ 45,620     $ -     $ 5,036     $ 58,032  
2011
    -       816,718       153,116       4,883       20,321       995,038  
2012
    -       80,710       145,045       -       19,975       245,730  
2013
    -       602,901       136,883       -       19,400       759,184  
2014
    -       12,883       113,901       -       18,897       145,681  
Thereafter
    2,697,928       725,534       311,816       -       144,731       3,880,009  
Above- / Below- Market Interest
    -       12,713       -       -       -       12,713  
Total
  $ 2,697,928     $ 2,258,835     $ 906,381     $ 4,883     $ 228,360     $ 6,096,387  

(1)
Certain of our real estate assets are subject to mortgage liens. As of September 30, 2010, 710 real estate assets were encumbered with 28 mortgages with a cumulative outstanding balance of approximately $1,695,391. As of September 30, 2010, the mortgages’ balance ranged in amount from approximately $397 to $459,454 and had maturity dates ranging from approximately six months to 20 years. As of September 30, 2010, 24 of the loans had fixed interest rates ranging 5.06% to 10.29% and four variable rate loans had interest rates ranging from 1.91% to 6.26%.

(2)
Based on loan budgets and estimates.
 
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
 
We have several off-balance-sheet investments, including joint ventures and structured finance investments. These investments all have varying ownership structures. Substantially all of our joint venture arrangements are accounted for under the equity method of accounting as we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control over the operating and financial decisions of these joint venture arrangements. Our off-balance-sheet arrangements are discussed in “Unconsolidated VIEs – Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures” and Note 6, “Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures” in the accompanying financial statements.
 
67


Dividends
 
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must pay annual dividends to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, if any, determined before taking into consideration the dividends paid deduction and net capital gains. Before we pay any dividend, whether for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise, which would only be paid out of available cash, we must first meet both our operating requirements and scheduled debt service on our mortgages and loans payable. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of common stock as permitted under U.S. federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements. However, in accordance with the provisions of our charter, we may not pay any dividends on our common stock until all accrued dividends and the dividend for the then current quarter on the Series A preferred stock are paid in full.
 
Beginning with the third quarter of 2008, our board of directors elected to not pay a dividend on our common stock. Our board of directors also elected not to pay the Series A preferred stock dividend of $0.50781 per share beginning with the fourth quarter of 2008. As a result, we have accrued dividends for eight quarters which pursuant to the terms of our charter, permits the Series A preferred stockholders to elect an additional director to our board of directors. We may, or upon request of the holders of the Series A preferred stock representing 20% or more of the liquidation value of the Series A preferred stock shall, call a special meeting of our stockholders to elect such additional director in accordance with the provisions of our bylaws and other procedures established by our board of directors. Given our current financial condition, we do not know when or if we will pay future dividends, including accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series A preferred stock.
 
Inflation
 
A majority of our assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive in nature. As a result, interest rates and other factors influence our performance more so than inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates.
 
Further, our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and our distributions are determined by our board of directors based primarily on our net income as calculated for tax purposes and, in each case, our activities and balance sheet are measured with reference to historical costs or fair market value without considering inflation.
 
Related Party Transactions
 
On April 24, 2009, in connection with the internalization, we entered into a securities transfer agreement with SL Green Operating Partnership L.P., or SL Green OP, GKK Manager Member Corp., or Manager Corp., and SL Green, pursuant to which (i) SL Green OP and Manager Corp. agreed to transfer to our Operating Partnership, membership interests in the Manager and (ii) SL Green OP agreed to transfer to our Operating Partnership its Class B limited partner interests in our Operating Partnership, in exchange for certain de minimis cash consideration. The securities transfer agreement contains standard representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities. No distributions were due on the Class B limited partner interests in connection with the internalization.
 
Concurrently with the execution of the securities transfer agreement, we also entered into a special rights agreement with SL Green OP and SL Green, pursuant to which SL Green and SL Green OP agreed to provide us certain management information systems services from April 24, 2009 through the date that was 90 days thereafter and we agreed to pay SL Green OP a monthly cash fee of $25 in connection therewith. We also agreed to use our best efforts to operate as a REIT during each taxable year and to cause our tax counsel to provide legal opinions to SL Green relating to our REIT status. Other than with respect to the transitional services provisions of the special rights agreement as set forth therein, the special rights agreement will terminate when SL Green OP ceases to own at least 7.5% of the shares of our common stock.
 
In connection with our initial public offering, we entered into a management agreement with the Manager, which was subsequently amended and restated in April 2006. The management agreement was further amended in September 2007, and amended and restated in October 2008 and was subsequently terminated in connection with the internalization. The management agreement provided for a term through December 2009 with automatic one-year extension options and was subject to certain termination rights. We paid the Manager an annual management fee equal to 1.75% of our gross stockholders equity (as defined in the management agreement) inclusive of our trust preferred securities. In October 2008, we entered into the second amended and restated management agreement with the Manager which generally contained the same terms and conditions as the amended and restated management agreement, as amended, except for the following material changes: (1) reduced the annual base management fee to 1.50% of our gross stockholders equity; (2) reduces the termination fee to an amount equal to the management fee earned by the Manager during the 12 months preceding the termination date; and (3) commencing July 2008, all fees in connection with collateral management agreements were to be remitted by the Manager to us. We incurred expense to the Manager under this agreement of an aggregate of $0 and $7,787 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
 
Prior to the internalization, to provide an incentive to enhance the value of our common stock, the holders of the Class B limited partner interests of our Operating Partnership were entitled to an incentive return equal to 25% of the amount by which FFO plus certain accounting gains and losses (as defined in the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership) exceed the product of the weighted average stockholders equity (as defined in the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership) multiplied by 9.5% (divided by four to adjust for quarterly calculations). We recorded any distributions on the Class B limited partner interests as an incentive distribution expense in the period when earned and when payments of such became probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with the partnership agreement. In October 2008, we entered into a letter agreement with the Class B limited partners to provide that starting January 1, 2009, the incentive distribution could have been paid, at our option, in cash or shares of common stock. No incentive distribution was earned by the Class B limited partner interests for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. 

68

 
Prior to the internalization, we were obligated to reimburse the Manager for its costs incurred under an asset servicing agreement between the Manager and an affiliate of SL Green. The asset servicing agreement, which was amended and restated in April 2006, provided for an annual fee payable to SL Green OP by us of 0.05% of the book value of all credit tenant lease assets and non-investment grade bonds and 0.15% of the book value of all other assets. In October 2008, the asset servicing agreement was replaced with that certain interim asset servicing agreement between the Manager and an affiliate of SL Green, pursuant to which we were obligated to reimburse the Manager for its costs incurred thereunder from October 2008 until April 24, 2009 when such agreement was terminated in connection with the internalization. Pursuant to that agreement, the SL Green affiliate acted as the rated special servicer to our CDOs, for a fee equal to two basis points per year on the carrying value of the specially serviced loans assigned to it. Concurrent with the internalization, the interim asset servicing agreement was terminated and the Manager entered into a special servicing agreement with an affiliate of SL Green, pursuant to which the SL Green affiliate agreed to act as the rated special servicer to our CDOs for a period beginning on April 24, 2009 through the date that is the earlier of (i) 60 days thereafter and (ii) a date on which a new special servicing agreement is entered into between the Manager and a rated third-party special servicer. The SL Green affiliate was entitled to a servicing fee equal to (i) 25 basis points per year on the outstanding principal balance of assets with respect to certain specially serviced assets and (ii) two basis points per year on the outstanding principal balance of assets with respect to certain other assets. The April 24, 2009 agreement expired effective June 23, 2009. Effective May 2009, we entered into new special servicing arrangements with Situs Serve, L.P., which became the rated special servicer for our CDOs. An affiliate of SL Green continues to provide special servicing services with respect to a limited number of loans owned by us that are secured by properties in New York City, or in which we and SL Green are co-investors. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we incurred expense of $159 and $307, respectively, pursuant to the special servicing arrangement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred expense of $617 and $868, respectively, pursuant to the special servicing arrangement.
 
On October 27, 2008, we entered into a services agreement with SL Green and SL Green OP which was subsequently terminated in connection with the internalization. Pursuant to the services agreement, SL Green agreed to provide consulting and other services to us. SL Green would make Marc Holliday, Andrew Mathias and David Schonbraun available in connection with the provision of the services until the earliest of (i) September 30, 2009, (ii) the termination of the management agreement or (iii) with respect to a particular executive, the termination of any such executive’s employment with SL Green. In consideration for the consulting services, we paid a fee to SL Green of $200 per month, payable, at our option, in cash or, if permissible under applicable law or the requirements of the exchange on which the shares of our common stock trade, shares of our common stock. SL Green also provided us with certain other services described in the services agreement for a fee of $100 per month in cash and for a period terminating at the earlier of (i) three months after the date of the services agreement, subject to a one-time 30-day extension, or (ii) the termination of the management agreement. 

Commencing in May 2005, we are party to a lease agreement with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC, an affiliate of SL Green, for our corporate offices at 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York. The lease is for approximately 7.3 thousand square feet and carries a term of 10 years with rents of approximately $249 per annum for year one rising to $315 per annum in year ten. In May and June 2009, we amended our lease with SLG Graybar Sublease LLC to increase the leased premises by approximately 2.3 thousand square feet. The additional premises is leased on a co-terminus basis with the remainder of our leased premises and carries rents of approximately $103 per annum during the initial year and $123 per annum during the final lease year. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we paid $77 and $228 under this lease, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we paid $30 and $315 under this lease, respectively.
 
In July 2005, we closed on the purchase from an SL Green affiliate of a $40,000 mezzanine loan which bears interest at 11.20%. As part of that sale, the seller retained an interest-only participation. The mezzanine loan is secured by the equity interests in an office property in New York, New York. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan has a book value of $39,089 and $39,285, respectively.

In June 2006, we closed on the acquisition of a 49.75% TIC interest in 55 Corporate Drive, located in Bridgewater, New Jersey with a 0.25% interest to be acquired in the future. The remaining 50% of the property was owned as a TIC interest by an affiliate of SL Green Operating Partnership, L.P. The property was comprised of three buildings totaling approximately 670 thousand square feet which was 100% net leased to an entity whose obligations were guaranteed by Sanofi-Aventis Group through April 2023. The transaction was valued at $236,000 and was financed with a $190,000, 10-year, fixed-rate first mortgage loan. In January 2009, we and SL Green sold 100% of the respective interests in 55 Corporate Drive.
 
69

 
In January 2007, we originated two mezzanine loans totaling $200,000. The $150,000 loan was secured by a pledge of cash flow distributions and partial equity interests in a portfolio of multi-family properties and bore interest at one-month LIBOR plus 6.00%. The $50,000 loan was initially secured by cash flow distributions and partial equity interests in an office property. On March 8, 2007, the $50,000 loan was increased by $31,000 when the existing mortgage loan on the property was defeased, upon which event our loan became secured by a first mortgage lien on the property and was reclassified as a whole loan. The whole loan currently bears interest at one-month LIBOR plus 6.00% for the initial funding and one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% for the subsequent funding. At closing, an affiliate of SL Green acquired from us and held a 15.15% pari-passu interest in the mezzanine loan and the whole loan. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our interest in the whole loan had a carrying value of $0 and $63,894, respectively. The investment in the whole loan was repaid at a discount in September 2010 and the mezzanine loan was repaid in full in September 2007.
 
In April 2007, we purchased for $103,200 a 45% TIC interest to acquire the fee interest in a parcel of land located at 2 Herald Square, located along 34th Street in New York, New York. The acquisition was financed with $86,063 10-year fixed rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a long-term ground lease with an unaffiliated third party for a term of 70 years. The remaining TIC interest is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green. The TIC interests are pari-passu. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the investment had a carrying value of $35,775 and $31,557, respectively. We recorded our pro rata share of net income of $1,224 and $3,750 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. We recorded our pro rata share of net income of $1,237 and $3,750 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

In July 2007, we purchased for $144,240 an investment in a 45% TIC interest to acquire a 79% fee interest and 21% leasehold interest in the fee position in a parcel of land located at 885 Third Avenue, on which is situated The Lipstick Building. The transaction was financed with a $120,443 10-year fixed rate mortgage loan. The property is subject to a 70-year leasehold ground lease with an unaffiliated third party. The remaining TIC interest is owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of SL Green. The TIC interests are pari passu. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the investment had a carrying value of $52,194 and $45,695, respectively. We recorded our pro rata share of net income of $1,481 and $4,505 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. We recorded our pro rata share of net income of $1,477 and $4,493 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
 
Our agreements with SL Green in connection with our commercial property investments in 885 Third Avenue and 2 Herald Square contain  buy-sell provisions that can be triggered by us in the event we and SL Green are unable to agree upon a major decision that would materially impair the value of the assets. Such major decisions involve the sale or refinancing of the assets, any extensions or modifications to the leases with the tenant therein or any material capital expenditures. Such agreements also contain certain restrictions on sale or transfer of interests, including mutually applicable rights of first refusal at 90% of a third party bona fide offer price, a fair market value call option in favor of SL Green and mutually applicable qualified transferee and consent to assignment provisions.
 
In September 2007, we acquired a 50% interest in a $25,000 senior mezzanine loan from SL Green. Immediately thereafter, we, along with SL Green, sold all of our interests in the loan to an unaffiliated third party. Additionally, we acquired from SL Green a 100% interest in a $25,000 junior mezzanine loan associated with the same properties as the preceding senior mezzanine loan. Immediately thereafter we participated 50% of our interest in the loan back to SL Green. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan has a book value of $0. In October 2007, we acquired a 50% pari-passu interest in $57,795 of two additional tranches in the senior mezzanine loan from an unaffiliated third party. At closing, an affiliate of SL Green simultaneously acquired the other 50% pari-passu interest in the two tranches. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan has a book value of $0 and $319, respectively.
 
In December 2007, we acquired a $52,000 interest in a senior mezzanine loan from a financial institution. Immediately thereafter, we participated 50% of our interest in the loan to an affiliate of SL Green. The investment, which is secured by an office building in New York, New York, was purchased at a discount and bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 5.00%. In July 2009, we sold our remaining interest in the loan to an affiliate of SL Green for $16,120 pursuant to purchase rights established when the loan was acquired. The sale includes contingent participation in future net proceeds from SL Green of up to $1,040 in excess of the purchase price upon their ultimate disposition of the loan. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan had a book value of $0.
 
In December 2007, we acquired a 50% interest in a $200,000 senior mezzanine loan from a financial institution. Immediately thereafter, we participated 50% of our interest in the loan to an affiliate of SL Green. The investment was purchased at a discount and bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 6.50%. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan has a book value of $28,224 and $28,228, respectively.
 
70

 
In August 2008, we closed on the purchase from an SL Green affiliate of a $9,375 pari-passu participation interest in a $18,750 first mortgage. The loan is secured by a retail shopping center located in Staten Island, New York. The investment bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.50%. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 the loan has a book value of $9,920 and $9,926, respectively.
 
In September 2008, we closed on the purchase from an SL Green affiliate of a $30,000 interest in a $135,000 mezzanine loan. The loan is secured by the borrower’s interests in a retail condominium located New York, New York. The investment bears interest at an effective spread to one-month LIBOR of 10.00%. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the loan has a book value of $27,783 and $29,925, respectively.
 
Funds from Operations
 
We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. We also use FFO as one of several criteria to determine performance-based incentive compensation for members of our senior management, which may be payable in cash or equity awards. The revised White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, in April 2002 defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP, inclusive of the impact of straight line rents), excluding gains (or losses) from items which are not a recurring part of our business, such as sales of properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. We consider gains and losses on the sales of debt investments to be a normal part of our recurring operations and therefore include such gains and losses when arriving at FFO. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance, or to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it entirely indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. Our calculation of FFO may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.
 
FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

   
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
  $ 4,814     $ (203,116 )   $ (13,238 )   $ (428,549 )
Add:
                               
Depreciation and amortization
    28,254       29,328       86,047       92,456  
FFO adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures
    1,091       1,082       3,251       3,370  
Less:
                               
Non real estate depreciation and amortization
    (1,918 )     (2,450 )     (6,039 )     (8,098 )
Gain on sale of real estate
    (11,692 )     (3,020 )     (13,083 )     (4,974 )
Funds from operations
  $ 20,549     $ (178,176 )   $ 56,938     $ (345,795 )
                                 
Funds from operations per share - basis
  $ 0.41     $ (3.57 )   $ 1.14     $ (6.94 )
                                 
Funds from operations per share - diluted
  $ 0.41     $ (3.57 )   $ 1.14     $ (6.94 )
 
71

 
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information
 
This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking expressions such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "project," "continue," or any negative or other variations on such expressions. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations, including any forecasts, projections, plans and objectives for future operations. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. We have listed below some important risks, uncertainties and contingencies which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the forward-looking statements we make in this report. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
     the reduction in cash flow received from our investments, in particular our CDOs and the Gramercy Realty portfolio;

     our ability to extend or restructure the terms of our Gramercy Realty mortgage and mezzanine loan obligations;

     our ability to comply with financial covenants in our debt instruments, but specifically in our loan agreement with PB Capital Corporation;

     the adequacy of our cash reserves, working capital and other forms of liquidity;

     maintenance of our liquidity needs, including as required to meet balloon debt payments and any distributions required to maintain REIT status;
 
     reduced liquidity resulting from the tender offer of our Series A preferred stock;

     the cost and availability of our financings, which depends in part on our asset quality, the nature of our relationships with our lenders and other capital providers, our business prospects and outlook and general market conditions;

     the availability, terms and deployment of short-term and long-term capital;
 
     the resolution of our non-performing and sub-performing assets and any loss we might recognize in connection with such investments;

     the success or failure of our efforts to implement our current business strategy;

     economic conditions generally and the strength of the commercial finance and real estate markets, and the banking industry specifically;

     the performance and financial condition of borrowers, tenants, and corporate customers;

     our ability to maintain compliance with overcollateralization and interest coverage tests in our 2006 CDO;

     the timing of cash flows, if any, from our investments;

     the actions of our competitors and our ability to respond to those actions;

     availability of, and ability to retain, qualified personnel;

     availability of investment opportunities on real estate assets and real estate-related and other securities;

     our ability to raise debt and equity capital;

     our ability to satisfy all covenants in our CDOs;

•     changes to our management and our board of directors;

•     our ability to profitably dispose of non-core assets;

     unanticipated increases in financing and other costs, including a rise in interest rates;
 
72

 
     our ability to lease-up assumed leasehold interests above the leasehold liability obligation;

     demand for office space; 
 
 •     risks of real estate acquisitions;

     our ability to maintain our current relationships with financial institutions and to establish new relationships with additional financial institutions;

     our ability to identify and complete additional property acquisitions;

     changes in governmental regulations, tax rates and similar matters;

     legislative and regulatory changes (including changes to laws governing the taxation of REITs or the exemptions from registration as an investment company);

     environmental and/or safety requirements;

     our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to qualify as a REIT, for federal income tax purposes and qualify for our exemption under the Investment Company Act, our operating partnership's ability to satisfy the rules in order for it to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to qualify as REITs and certain of our subsidiaries to qualify as TRSs for federal income tax purposes, and our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to operate effectively within the limitations imposed by these rules;

     the continuing threat of terrorist attacks on the national, regional and local economies; and

     other factors discussed under Item IA Risk Factors of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and those factors that may be contained in any filing we make with the SEC.
 
We assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider these risks and uncertainties, together with the other risks described from time-to-time in our reports and documents which are filed with the SEC, and you should not place undue reliance on those statements.

The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of the impact of new accounting pronouncements on our financial condition or results of operation, see Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements are discussed in Note 2, “Significant Accounting Policies - Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

73

 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Market Risk
 
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risks to which we will be exposed are real estate, interest rate, liquidity and credit risks.
 
We rely on the credit and equity markets to finance and grow our business. Despite signs of improvement, market conditions remain significantly challenging, and offer us few, if any, attractive opportunities to raise new debt or equity capital, particularly while our efforts to extend or restructure the Goldman Mortgage Loan and Goldman Mezzanine Loans remain ongoing. In this environment, we are focused on extending or restructuring Gramercy Realty’s $240,523 Goldman Mortgage Loan and $550,731 of Goldman Mezzanine Loans, actively managing portfolio credit, generating liquidity from existing assets, accretively investing repayments in loan and CMBS investments, executing new leases and renewing expiring leases. Nevertheless, we remain committed to identifying and pursuing strategies and transactions that could preserve or improve our cash flows from our CDOs, increase our net asset value per share of common stock, improve our future access to capital or otherwise potentially create value for our stockholders.
 
Real Estate Risk
 
Commercial and multi-family property values and net operating income derived from such properties are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, national, regional and local economic conditions, local real estate conditions (such as an oversupply of retail, industrial, office or other commercial or multi-family space), changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments, construction quality, age and design, demographic factors, retroactive changes to building or similar codes, and increases in operating expenses (such as energy costs). In the event net operating income decreases, a borrower may have difficulty repaying our loans, which could result in losses to us. In addition, decreases in property values reduce the value of the collateral and the potential proceeds available to a borrower to repay our loans, which could also cause us to suffer losses. Even when a property’s net operating income is sufficient to cover the property’s debt service at the time a loan is made, there can be no assurance that this will continue in the future. We employ careful business selection, rigorous underwriting and credit approval processes and attentive asset management to mitigate these risks. These same factors pose risks to the operating income we receive from our portfolio of real estate investments, the valuation of our portfolio of owned properties, and our ability to refinance existing mortgage and mezzanine borrowings supported by the cash flow and value of our owned properties.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Interest rate risk is highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors beyond our control. Our operating results will depend in large part on differences between the income from our assets and our borrowing costs. Most of our commercial real estate finance assets and borrowings are variable rate instruments that we finance with variable rate debt. The objective of this strategy is to minimize the impact of interest rate changes on the spread between the yield on our assets and our cost of funds. We seek to enter into hedging transactions with respect to all liabilities relating to fixed rate assets. If we were to finance fixed rate assets with variable rate debt and the benchmark for our variable rate debt increased, our net income would decrease. Some of our loans are subject to various interest rate floors. As a result, if interest rates fall below the floor rates, the spread between the yield on our assets and our cost of funds will increase, which will generally increase our returns. Because we generate income on our commercial real estate finance assets principally from the spread between the yields on our assets and the cost of our borrowing and hedging activities, our net income on our commercial real estate finance assets will generally increase if LIBOR increases and decrease if LIBOR decreases. Our real estate assets generate income principally from fixed long-term leases and we are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily from our floating rate borrowing arrangements. We have used interest rate caps to manage our exposure to interest rate changes however, because our real estate assets generate income from long-term leases, our net income from our real estate assets will generally decrease if LIBOR increases. The following chart shows a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates along the entire interest rate curve:

74

 
Change in LIBOR
 
Projected Increase
(Decrease) in Net Income
 
Base case
     
+100bps
  $ (5,478 )
+200bps
  $ (10,511 )
+300bps
  $ (15,017 )

Our exposure to interest rates will also be affected by our overall corporate leverage, which may vary depending on our mix of assets.
 
In the event of a significant rising interest rate environment and/or economic downturn, delinquencies and defaults could increase and result in loan losses to us, which could adversely affect our liquidity and operating results. Further, such delinquencies or defaults could have an adverse effect on the spreads between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
 
In the event of a rapidly rising interest rate environment, our operating cash flow from our real estate assets may be insufficient to cover the corresponding increase in interest expense on our variable rate borrowing secured by our real estate assets.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based closely on the definition of “disclosure controls and procedures” in Rule 13a-15(e). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within our company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports. Also, we may have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As we do not control these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

75

 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS

None

ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4.
(REMOVED AND RESERVED)

None

ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION

None

76

 
ITEM 6.
 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Amendment No. 5 to its Registration Statement on Form S-11/A (No. 333-114673), which was filed with the Commission on July 26, 2004 and declared effective by the Commission on July 27, 2004).
     
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K which was filed with the Commission on December 14, 2007).
     
3.3
 
Articles Supplementary designating the Company’s 8.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K which was filed with the Commission on April 18, 2007).
     
4.1
 
Form of specimen stock certificate evidencing the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K which was filed with the Commission on April 18, 2007).
     
4.2
 
Form of stock certificate evidencing the 8.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, par value $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K which was filed with the Commission on April 18, 2007).
     
31.1
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
     
31.2
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
     
32.1
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
     
32.2
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
 
77

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

GRAMERCY CAPITAL CORP.
 
   
Dated: November 5, 2010
By:
/s/ Jon W. Clark
 
 
Name: Jon W. Clark
 
Title: Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer and principal
financial and accounting officer)

78