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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



Form 10-Q

(Mark One)

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010

or

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                               to                              

Commission file number 333-59348



MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
  33-0868558
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

235 Remington Boulevard, Suite A
Bolingbrook, Illinois
(Address of principal executive offices)

 


60440
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (630) 771-7800



        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES o    NO o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer ý
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES o    NO ý

        Number of units outstanding of the registrant's Membership Interests as of October 29, 2010: 100 units (all units held by an affiliate of the registrant).


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

GLOSSARY

  iv

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
1

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
1
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

  1
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

  2
 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  3
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

  4
 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
5
 

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 
5
   

Basis of Presentation

  5
   

Cash Equivalents

  5
   

Related Party

  5
   

Restricted Deposits

  5
   

New Accounting Guidance

  6
     

Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2010

  6
       

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures

  6
     

Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

  6
 

Note 2. Fair Value Measurements

 
6
 

Note 3. Derivative Instruments and Risk Management

 
9
   

Notional Volumes of Derivative Instruments

  10
   

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

  11
   

Income Statement Impact of Derivative Instruments

  11
   

Contingent Features/Credit Related Exposure

  12
   

Collateral Deposits

  12
 

Note 4. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 
13
 

Note 5. Compensation and Benefit Plans

 
13
   

Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

  13
     

Pension Plans

  13
     

Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

  13
 

Note 6. Income Taxes

 
14
 

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

 
14
   

Commitments

  14
     

Capital Improvements

  14
     

Fuel Supply and Transportation Contracts

  14
   

Interconnection Agreement

  14
   

Guarantees and Indemnities

  15
     

Tax Indemnity Agreements

  15
     

Environmental Indemnities Related to the Midwest Generation Plants

  15
   

Contingencies

  16
     

New Source Review Lawsuit

  16
       

Recent Developments

  16
       

Background

  16
     

Environmental Remediation

  17

i


Table of Contents

     

Environmental Developments

  17
       

Environmental Compliance Plans and Costs

  17
       

Climate Change

  18
       

Transport Rule

  18
       

National Ambient Air Quality Standard for Sulfur Dioxide

  19
       

Hazardous Substances and Hazardous Waste Laws

  19
 

Note 8. Supplemental Cash Flows Information

 
19

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 
20
 

MANAGEMENT'S OVERVIEW

 
21
 

Introduction

 
21
 

Highlights of Operating Results

 
22
 

Environmental Developments

 
22
   

Environmental Compliance Plans and Costs

  22
   

US EPA Developments

  23
 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 
24
 

Summary

 
24
   

Statistical Definitions and Non-GAAP Disclosures

  24
   

Seasonal Disclosure

  26
 

Operating Revenues

 
26
 

Operating Expenses

 
27
 

Other Income (Expense)

 
27
 

Provision for Income Taxes

 
28
 

New Accounting Guidance

 
28
 

Derivative Instruments

 
28
   

Unrealized Gains and Losses

  28
   

Fair Value Disclosures

  28
 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 
29
 

Available Liquidity

 
29
   

Lien-backed Hedge Contracts

  29
   

Small Business Jobs Act of 2010

  29
 

Consolidated Cash Flow

 
30
 

Capital Expenditures

 
30
 

Credit Facility and Other Covenants

 
30
 

Equity Distributions and Tax Payments

 
31
 

Powerton-Joliet Lease Payments

 
31
 

Credit Ratings

 
32
   

Overview

  32
   

Credit Rating of EMMT

  32

ii


Table of Contents

 

Contractual Obligations and Contingencies

  32
   

Fuel Supply and Transportation Contracts

  32
   

New Source Review Lawsuit

  32
 

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

 
32
 

Environmental Matters and Regulations

 
33
 

MARKET RISK EXPOSURES

 
34
 

Commodity Price Risk

 
34
   

Energy Price Risk

  34
   

Capacity Price Risk

  35
   

Basis Risk

  36
   

Coal and Transportation Price Risk

  36
   

Emission Allowances Price Risk

  36
 

Credit Risk

 
37
 

Interest Rate Risk

 
37
 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND POLICIES

 
37

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 
37

ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 
37
 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 
37
 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 
37

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 
38

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 
38
 

New Source Review Lawsuit

 
38
   

Recent Developments

  38

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 
38

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 
39

SIGNATURES

 
40

iii


Table of Contents


GLOSSARY

When the following terms and abbreviations appear in the text of this report, they have the meanings indicated below.

 
bcf   billion cubic feet
Btu   British thermal units
CAA   Clean Air Act
Commonwealth Edison   Commonwealth Edison Company
CPS   Combined Pollutant Standard
EME   Edison Mission Energy
EMMT   Edison Mission Marketing & Trading, Inc.
GAAP   United States generally accepted accounting principles
GHG   greenhouse gas
GWh   gigawatt-hours
Illinois EPA   Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
LIBOR   London Interbank Offered Rate
MD&A   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Midwest Generation   Midwest Generation, LLC
MMBtu   million British thermal units
Moody's   Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
MW   megawatts
MWh   megawatt-hours
NAAQS   National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NOV   Notice of Violation
NOX   nitrogen oxide
PJM   PJM Interconnection, LLC
PRB   Powder River Basin
PSD   Prevention of Significant Deterioration
RPM   Reliability Pricing Model
S&P   Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
SNCR   selective non-catalytic reduction
SO2   sulfur dioxide
US EPA   United States Environmental Protection Agency
 

iv


Table of Contents


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in millions, unaudited)
 
 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2010
  2009
  2010
  2009
 
   

Operating Revenues from Marketing Affiliate

  $ 444   $ 372   $ 1,104   $ 1,096  

Operating Expenses

                         
 

Fuel

    151     164     390     397  
 

Plant operations

    92     89     354     291  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    39     37     115     112  
 

Loss on disposal of assets

    7     1     10     1  
 

Administrative and general

    3     5     15     15  
       
   

Total operating expenses

   
292
   
296
   
884
   
816
 
       
 

Operating income

   
152
   
76
   
220
   
280
 
       

Other Income (Expense)

                         
 

Interest and other income

    29     28     84     87  
 

Interest expense

    (12 )   (14 )   (36 )   (47 )
       
   

Total other income

   
17
   
14
   
48
   
40
 
       

Income before income taxes

   
169
   
90
   
268
   
320
 

Provision for income taxes

    61     36     100     123  
       

Net Income

 
$

108
 
$

54
 
$

168
 
$

197
 
   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in millions, unaudited)
 
 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2010
  2009
  2010
  2009
 
   

Net Income

  $ 108   $ 54   $ 168   $ 197  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

                         
 

Pension and postretirement benefits other than
pensions:

                         
   

Amortization of net loss included in expense, net of tax

                1  
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives qualified as
cash flow hedges:

                         
   

Unrealized holding gains arising during period,
net of income tax expense of $25 and $1 for the
three months and $36 and $37 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively

    39     3     56     54  
   

Reclassification adjustments included in net
income, net of income tax expense (benefit) of
$1 and $(33) for the three months and $(29)
and $(55) for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively

    1     (48 )   (45 )   (83 )
       

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   
40
   
(45

)
 
11
   
(28

)
       

Comprehensive Income

 
$

148
 
$

9
 
$

179
 
$

169
 
   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2


Table of Contents

MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

   
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, unaudited)
 
 
  September 30,
2010

  December 31,
2009

 
   

Assets

             

Current Assets

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 293   $ 237  
 

Due from affiliates

    113     137  
 

Fuel inventory

    78     74  
 

Spare parts inventory

    36     34  
 

Interest receivable from affiliate

    28     55  
 

Derivative assets

    116     98  
 

Intangible assets

    5     11  
 

Other current assets

    31     31  
       
   

Total current assets

    700     677  
       

Property, Plant and Equipment

    4,456     4,394  
 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

    1,502     1,392  
       
   

Net property, plant and equipment

    2,954     3,002  
       

Notes receivable from affiliate

    1,343     1,348  

Long-term derivative assets

    24     24  

Other assets

    11     12  
       

Total Assets

  $ 5,032   $ 5,063  
   

Liabilities and Member's Equity

             

Current Liabilities

             
 

Accounts payable

  $ 36   $ 39  
 

Accrued liabilities

    45     66  
 

Due to affiliates

    99     20  
 

Interest payable

    11     26  
 

Derivative liabilities

    5     19  
 

Deferred taxes

    39     43  
 

Current portion of lease financing

    109     120  
       
   

Total current liabilities

    344     333  
       

Lease financing, net of current portion

    556     665  

Deferred taxes

    174     167  

Long-term derivative liabilities

    3     4  

Benefit plans and other long-term liabilities

    156     149  
       

Total Liabilities

    1,233     1,318  
       

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)

             

Member's Equity

             
 

Membership interests, no par value; 100 units authorized, issued and outstanding

         
 

Additional paid-in capital

    3,511     3,511  
 

Accumulated earnings

    223     180  
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

    65     54  
       

Total Member's Equity

    3,799     3,745  
       

Total Liabilities and Member's Equity

  $ 5,032   $ 5,063  
   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions, unaudited)
 
 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2010
  2009
 
   

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

             
 

Net income

  $ 168   $ 197  
 

Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             
   

Depreciation and amortization

    116     114  
   

Loss on disposal of assets

    10     1  
   

Deferred taxes

    (3 )   62  
   

Other non-cash items

    (3 )    
 

Decrease in due to/from affiliates

    103     48  
 

Increase in inventory

    (6 )   (15 )
 

Decrease in interest receivable from affiliate

    27     28  
 

Increase in other assets

        (11 )
 

Decrease in intangible assets

    6     29  
 

Decrease in accounts payable and other current liabilities

    (24 )   (42 )
 

Decrease in interest payable

    (15 )   (18 )
 

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

    7     (4 )
 

Increase in derivative assets and liabilities

    (16 )   (30 )
       
   

Net cash provided by operating activities

   
370
   
359
 
       

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

             
 

Repayments of long-term debt

        (200 )
 

Cash distributions to parent

    (125 )   (160 )
 

Repayment of capital lease obligation

    (121 )   (126 )
       
   

Net cash used in financing activities

   
(246

)
 
(486

)
       

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

             
 

Capital expenditures

    (76 )   (56 )
 

Proceeds from sale of emission allowances

    3      
 

Decrease in restricted deposits

        1  
 

Repayment of loan to affiliate

    5     5  
       
   

Net cash used in investing activities

   
(68

)
 
(50

)
       

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   
56
   
(177

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    237     650  
       

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 
$

293
 
$

473
 
   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
(Unaudited)

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Midwest Generation's significant accounting policies were described in "Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" on page 77 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Midwest Generation follows the same accounting policies for interim reporting purposes, with the exception of accounting principles adopted as of January 1, 2010 as discussed below in "—New Accounting Guidance." This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with such financial statements.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, including recurring accruals, have been made that are necessary to fairly state the consolidated financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for the periods covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.

Certain prior year reclassifications have been made to conform to the current year financial statement presentation pertaining to immaterial items.


Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents include money market funds totaling $281 million and $237 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The carrying value of cash equivalents equals the fair value as all investments have maturities of less than three months. For further discussion of money market funds, see Note 2—Fair Value Measurements.


Related Party

Interest income from affiliates, included in interest and other income on Midwest Generation's consolidated statements of income, was $28 million for both the third quarters of 2010 and 2009 and $84 million for both the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.


Restricted Deposits

The total restricted deposits of $3 million at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were included in other assets on Midwest Generation's consolidated balance sheet. These cash balances are restricted to provide collateral for fuel suppliers.

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Table of Contents


New Accounting Guidance

Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2010

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an accounting standards update that provides for new disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. Requirements, effective January 1, 2010, include separate disclosure of significant transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2 and the reasons for the transfers. The update also clarified existing disclosure requirements for the level of disaggregation, inputs and valuation techniques. In addition, effective January 1, 2011, the Level 3 reconciliation of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs should include gross rather than net information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. The guidance impacts disclosures only. For further discussion, see Note 2—Fair Value Measurements.


Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

Recently issued accounting standards updates by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Securities and Exchange Commission that were effective after September 30, 2010 are not expected to have a material effect on Midwest Generation's consolidated results of operations or financial position.


Note 2. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (referred to as an "exit price"). Fair value for a liability should reflect the entity's nonperformance risk. Fair value is determined using a hierarchy to prioritize inputs to valuation models. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets and liabilities;

Level 2—Pricing inputs that include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the derivative instrument; and

Level 3—Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurements and unobservable.

Midwest Generation's assets and liabilities carried at fair value primarily consist of derivative contracts and money market funds. Derivative contracts are primarily commodity contracts for the purchase and sale of power and include contracts for forward physical sales and purchases, options and forward price swaps which settle only on a financial basis (including futures contracts). Derivative contracts can be exchange or over-the-counter traded.

The fair value of derivative contracts takes into account quoted market prices, time value of money, volatility of the underlying commodities and other factors. Derivatives that are exchange traded in active markets for identical assets or liabilities are classified as Level 1. Investments in money market

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funds are generally classified as Level 1 as fair value is determined by observable market prices in active markets.

Derivative contracts, valued based on forward market prices in active markets (Northern Illinois Hub peak and AEP/Dayton) adjusted for nonperformance risks, are classified as Level 2. EMMT obtains forward market prices from traded exchanges (Intercontinental Exchange Futures U.S. or New York Mercantile Exchange) and available broker quotes. Then, EMMT selects a primary source that best represents traded activity for each market to develop observable forward market prices in determining the fair value of these positions. Broker quotes or prices from exchanges are used to validate and corroborate the primary source. These price quotations reflect mid-market prices (average of bid and ask) and are obtained from sources that EMMT believes to provide the most liquid market for the commodity. EMMT considers broker quotes to be observable when corroborated with other information which may include a combination of prices from exchanges, other brokers, and comparison to executed trades.

Financial transmission rights and over-the-counter derivatives that trade infrequently at illiquid locations are classified as Level 3. For illiquid financial transmission rights, EMMT reviews objective criteria related to system congestion on a quarterly basis and other underlying drivers and adjusts fair value when EMMT concludes a change in objective criteria would result in a new valuation that better reflects fair value. Changes in fair values are based on the hypothetical sale of illiquid positions. In circumstances where EMMT cannot verify fair value with observable market transactions, it is possible that a different valuation model could produce a materially different estimate of fair value. As markets continue to develop and more pricing information becomes available, EMMT continues to assess valuation methodologies used to determine fair value. Derivative contracts with counterparties that have significant nonperformance risks are classified as Level 3.

In assessing nonperformance risks, EMMT reviews credit ratings of counterparties (and related default rates based on such credit ratings) and prices of credit default swaps. The market price (or premium) for credit default swaps represents the price that a counterparty would pay to transfer the risk of default, typically bankruptcy, to another party. A credit default swap is not directly comparable to the credit risks of derivative contracts, but provides market information of the related risk of nonperformance. The fair value of derivative assets nonperformance risk was $1 million at September 30, 2010.

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth Midwest Generation's assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy:

 
  As of September 30, 2010  
(in millions)
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Netting and
Collateral2

  Total
 
   

Assets at Fair Value

                               
 

Money market funds1

  $ 281   $   $   $   $ 281  
       
 

Derivatives

                               
   

Electricity

  $   $ 125   $   $ 15   $ 140  
   

Natural gas

    1             (1 )    
   

Fuel oil

    10             (10 )    
       
 

Total derivatives

  $ 11   $ 125   $   $ 4   $ 140  
       

Liabilities at Fair Value

                               
 

Derivatives

                               
   

Electricity

  $   $ (4 ) $   $ (4 ) $ (8 )
       
 

Total derivatives

  $   $ (4 ) $   $ (4 ) $ (8 )
   

 

 
  As of December 31, 2009  
(in millions)
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Netting and
Collateral2

  Total
 
   

Assets at Fair Value

                               
 

Money market funds1

  $ 237   $   $   $   $ 237  
       
 

Derivatives

                               
   

Electricity

  $   $ 134   $ 3   $ (33 ) $ 104  
   

Natural gas

    2                 2  
   

Fuel oil

    16                 16  
       
 

Total derivatives

  $ 18   $ 134   $ 3   $ (33 ) $ 122  
       

Liabilities at Fair Value

                               
 

Derivatives

                               
   

Electricity

  $   $ (22 ) $   $ (1 ) $ (23 )
       
 

Total derivatives

  $   $ (22 ) $   $ (1 ) $ (23 )
   
1
Included in cash and cash equivalents on Midwest Generation's consolidated balance sheets.

2
Represents cash collateral and the impact of netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy. Netting among positions classified within the same level is included in that level.

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of Midwest Generation's Level 3 derivative contracts, net:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)
  2010
  2009
  2010
  2009
 
   

Fair value at beginning of periods

  $   $ 2   $ 3   $ 1  

Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)

                         
 

Included in earnings1

        1     2     27  
 

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income

            2      

Purchases and settlements, net

        (1 )   (3 )   (21 )

Transfers in or out of Level 3

            (4 )   (5 )
       

Fair value at September 30

  $   $ 2   $   $ 2  
   

Change during the periods in unrealized gains (losses) related to derivative contracts, net held at September 301

  $   $ 1   $ (5 ) $ (3 )
   
1
Reported in operating revenues on Midwest Generation's consolidated statements of income.

Midwest Generation determines the fair value of transfers in and transfers out of each level at the end of each reporting period. Transfers in and out of Levels 1, 2 and 3 were not significant during the third quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.


Note 3. Derivative Instruments and Risk Management

Midwest Generation uses derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to market risks that arise from fluctuations in prices of electricity, capacity, fuel, emission allowances, and transmission rights. To the extent that Midwest Generation does not use derivative instruments to hedge these market risks, the unhedged portions will be subject to the risks and benefits of spot market price movements.

Risk management positions may be designated as cash flow hedges or economic hedges, which are derivatives that are not designated as cash flow hedges. Economic hedges are accounted for at fair value on Midwest Generation's consolidated balance sheets with offsetting changes recorded in the consolidated statements of income. For transactions that qualify for accounting hedge treatment, the fair value is recognized, to the extent effective, on Midwest Generation's consolidated balance sheets with offsetting changes in fair value recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income until the related forecasted transaction occurs.

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Notional Volumes of Derivative Instruments

The following table summarizes the notional volumes of derivatives used for hedging activities:

September 30, 2010  
Commodity
  Instrument
  Classification
  Unit of
Measure

  Cash Flow
Hedges

  Economic
Hedges

 
   

Electricity

  Forwards/Futures   Sales   GWh     20,391 1   13,685 3

Electricity

  Forwards/Futures   Purchases   GWh     408 1   14,567 3

Electricity

  Capacity   Sales   MW-Day
(in thousands)
    146 2    

Electricity

  Congestion   Purchases   GWh         289 4

Natural gas

  Forwards/Futures   Sales   bcf         0.6  

Fuel oil

  Forwards/Futures   Sales   barrels         150,000  

Fuel oil

  Forwards/Futures   Purchases   barrels         495,000  
   

December 31, 2009 

 

Electricity

  Forwards/Futures   Sales   GWh     20,653 1   19,004 3

Electricity

  Forwards/Futures   Purchases   GWh     106 1   18,406 3

Electricity

  Capacity   Sales   MW-Day
(in thousands)
    254 2    

Electricity

  Capacity   Purchases   MW-Day
(in thousands)
    11 2   2 2

Natural gas

  Forwards/Futures   Sales   bcf         3.3  

Fuel oil

  Forwards/Futures   Sales   barrels         250,000  

Fuel oil

  Forwards/Futures   Purchases   barrels         625,000  
   
1
Includes forward and futures contracts that qualify for hedge accounting. This category excludes power contracts for the Midwest Generation plants which meet the normal sales and purchase exception and are accounted for on the accrual method.

2
Midwest Generation's hedge transactions for capacity result from bilateral trades. Capacity sold in the PJM RPM auction is not accounted for as a derivative.

3
Midwest Generation also entered into transactions that adjust financial and physical positions, or day-ahead and real-time positions to reduce costs or increase gross margin. These positions largely offset each other. The net sales positions of these categories are primarily related to hedge transactions that are not designated as cash flow hedges.

4
Congestion contracts include financial transmission rights, transmission congestion contracts or congestion revenue rights. These positions are similar to a swap, where the buyer is entitled to receive a stream of revenues (or charges) based on the hourly day-ahead price differences between two locations.

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Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

The following table summarizes the fair value of commodity derivative instruments for non-trading purposes reflected on Midwest Generation's consolidated balance sheets:

September 30, 2010  
 
  Derivative Assets   Derivative Liabilities    
 
(in millions)
  Short-term
  Long-term
  Subtotal
  Short-term
  Long-term
  Subtotal
  Net Assets
 
   

Cash flow hedges

  $ 109   $ 25   $ 134   $ 3   $ 3   $ 6   $ 128  

Economic hedges

    87     6     93     82     6     88     5  
       

    196     31     227     85     9     94     133  

Netting and collateral received1

    (80 )   (7 )   (87 )   (80 )   (6 )   (86 )   (1 )
       

Total

  $ 116   $ 24   $ 140   $ 5   $ 3   $ 8   $ 132  
   

December 31, 2009

                                           
   

Cash flow hedges

  $ 152   $ 17   $ 169   $ 61   $ 4   $ 65   $ 104  

Economic hedges

    176     7     183     154         154     29  
       

    328     24     352     215     4     219     133  

Netting and collateral received1

    (230 )       (230 )   (196 )       (196 )   (34 )
       

Total

  $ 98   $ 24   $ 122   $ 19   $ 4   $ 23   $ 99  
   
1
Netting of derivative receivables and derivative payables and the related cash collateral received and paid is permitted when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists with a derivative counterparty.


Income Statement Impact of Derivative Instruments

The following table provides the activity of accumulated other comprehensive income, containing the information about the changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges and reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income into results of operations:

 
  Cash Flow Hedge Activity1
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
 
 
  Income Statement
Location

 
(in millions)
  2010
  2009
 
   

Accumulated other comprehensive income derivative gain at January 1

  $ 111   $ 268        

Effective portion of changes in fair value

    92     91        

Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income

    (74 )   (138 )   Operating revenues  
             

Accumulated other comprehensive income derivative gain at September 30

  $ 129   $ 221        
   
1
Unrealized derivative gains are before income taxes. The after-tax amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2010 and 2009 were $79 million and $135 million, respectively.

The portion of a cash flow hedge that does not offset the change in the value of the transaction being hedged, which is commonly referred to as the ineffective portion, is immediately recognized in earnings. Midwest Generation recorded net gains of $1 million and $4 million during the third quarters of 2010 and 2009, and $9 million and $4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,

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respectively, representing the amount of cash flow hedge ineffectiveness and are reflected in operating revenues on the consolidated statements of income.

The effect of realized and unrealized gains (losses) from derivative instruments used for non-trading purposes on the consolidated statements of income is presented below:

 
   
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  Income Statement Location
 
(in millions)
  2010
  2009
  2010
  2009
 
   

Economic hedges

  Operating revenues   $ 4   $ 20   $   $ 39  

  Fuel costs     2     (2 )       12  
   


Contingent Features/Credit Related Exposure

Midwest Generation sells merchant energy and capacity and purchases its natural gas through EMMT, which has a below investment grade credit rating. Midwest Generation has cash on hand to provide credit support as needed for hedging contracts entered into by EMMT related to the Midwest Generation plants. EMMT borrows under its revolving credit agreement with Midwest Generation to provide credit support for futures and forward contracts. Loans provided under this revolving credit agreement are repaid by EMMT upon the return of the funds under the terms of the related forward contracts. The amount repaid includes interest earned, if any, under margin agreements supporting such contracts. As of September 30, 2010, EMMT had no borrowings outstanding under this revolving credit agreement.

Midwest Generation has entered into derivative contracts directly with third parties that do not require margin, but contain provisions that require Midwest Generation to comply with the terms and conditions of its credit facility. The credit facility contains financial covenants. Some hedge contracts include provisions related to a change in control or material adverse effect resulting from amendments or modifications to the related credit facility. Failure by Midwest Generation to comply with these provisions may result in a termination event under the hedge contracts, enabling the counterparties to terminate and liquidate all outstanding transactions and demand immediate payment of amounts owed to them. EMMT has hedge contracts that do not require margin, but provide that each party can request additional credit support in the form of adequate assurance of performance in the case of an adverse development affecting the other party. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features is in an asset position at September 30, 2010 and, accordingly, the contingent features described above do not currently have a liquidity exposure. Future increases in power prices could expose Midwest Generation to termination payments or additional collateral postings under the contingent features described above.


Collateral Deposits

Collateral deposits include cash collateral received from counterparties and brokers as credit support under derivative contracts. The amount of collateral deposits generally varies based on changes in fair value of the related positions. Midwest Generation nets counterparty receivables and payables where balances exist under master netting arrangements. Midwest Generation presents the portion of its cash collateral deposits netted with its derivative positions on its consolidated balance sheets. Cash collateral received from others that was offset against derivative assets totaled none and $34 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

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Note 4. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of the following:

(in millions)
  Unrealized Gains
on Cash Flow
Hedges, Net

  Unrecognized
Losses and Prior
Service
Adjustments, Net1

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 
   

Balance at December 31, 2009

  $ 68   $ (14 ) $ 54  
 

Current period change

    11         11  
       

Balance at September 30, 2010

  $ 79   $ (14 ) $ 65  
   
1
For further detail, see Note 5—Compensation and Benefit Plans.

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax, at September 30, 2010, consist of futures and forward electricity contracts that qualify for hedge accounting. These gains arise because current forecasts of future electricity prices are lower than the contract prices. Approximately $66 million of unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of tax, are expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months. Management expects that reclassification of net unrealized gains will increase energy revenues recognized at market prices. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified into earnings over the next 12 months could vary materially from this estimated amount as a result of changes in market conditions. The maximum period over which a commodity cash flow hedge is designated is through December 31, 2012.


Note 5. Compensation and Benefit Plans

Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

Pension Plans

Contributions to Midwest Generation's pension plans were $15.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and are estimated at $1.9 million for the last three months of 2010.

The following are components of pension expense:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)
  2010
  2009
  2010
  2009
 
   

Service cost

  $ 2.5   $ 2.8   $ 8.7   $ 8.2  

Interest cost

    1.9     1.7     5.9     5.0  

Expected return on plan assets

    (1.6 )   (1.2 )   (4.8 )   (3.4 )

Amortization of prior service costs

    0.1     0.1     0.2     0.2  

Amortization of net loss

    (0.1 )   0.3         0.8  
       

Total expense

  $ 2.8   $ 3.7   $ 10.0   $ 10.8  
   


Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

Contributions to Midwest Generation's postretirement benefits other than pensions were $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and are estimated at $0.2 million for the last three months of 2010.

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The following are components of postretirement benefits expense:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)
  2010
  2009
  2010
  2009
 
   

Service cost

  $ 0.2   $ 0.2   $ 0.6   $ 0.7  

Interest cost

    0.5     0.6     1.6     1.8  

Amortization of prior service credit

    (0.2 )   (0.1 )   (0.4 )   (0.2 )

Amortization of net loss

    0.2     0.2     0.3     0.5  
       

Total expense

  $ 0.7   $ 0.9   $ 2.1   $ 2.8  
   


Note 6. Income Taxes

Midwest Generation had an effective income tax provision rate of 37% and 38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Midwest Generation's effective income tax rate varies from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes and estimated benefits from a federal deduction related to qualified domestic production activities under Section 199 of the Internal Revenue Code.


Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

Capital Improvements

At September 30, 2010, Midwest Generation had firm commitments to spend approximately $8 million during the remainder of 2010 on capital expenditures related to both environmental and non-environmental improvements. Midwest Generation intends to fund these expenditures through cash on hand and cash generated from operations.


Fuel Supply and Transportation Contracts

At September 30, 2010, Midwest Generation had fuel purchase commitments with various third-party suppliers for the purchase of coal. Based on the contract provisions, which consist of fixed prices, subject to adjustment clauses, these commitments are estimated to aggregate $382 million, summarized as follows: $55 million for the remainder of 2010, $193 million in 2011, and $134 million in 2012.

At September 30, 2010, Midwest Generation had contracts for the transport of coal to its facilities. The primary contract is with Union Pacific Railroad (and various short-haul carriers), which extends through 2011. Midwest Generation commitments under this agreement are based on actual coal purchases from the PRB. Accordingly, Midwest Generation's contractual obligations for transportation are based on committed coal volumes set forth in its fuel supply contracts. The minimum commitments under these contracts are estimated to aggregate $284 million, summarized as follows: $71 million for the remainder of 2010 and $213 million in 2011.


Interconnection Agreement

Midwest Generation has entered into interconnection agreements with Commonwealth Edison to provide interconnection services necessary to connect the Midwest Generation plants with its transmission systems. Unless terminated earlier in accordance with their terms, the interconnection agreements will terminate on a date mutually agreed to by both parties. Midwest Generation is

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required to compensate Commonwealth Edison for all reasonable costs associated with any modifications, additions or replacements made to the interconnection facilities or transmission systems in connection with any modification, addition or upgrade to the Midwest Generation plants.


Guarantees and Indemnities

Tax Indemnity Agreements

In connection with the sale-leaseback transactions related to the Powerton and Joliet Stations and, previously, the Collins Station, EME, Midwest Generation and another wholly owned subsidiary of EME entered into tax indemnity agreements. Although the Collins Station lease terminated in April 2004, Midwest Generation's tax indemnity agreement with the former lease equity investor is still in effect. Under these tax indemnity agreements, these entities agreed to indemnify the lessors in the sale-leaseback transactions for specified adverse tax consequences that could result in certain situations set forth in the tax indemnity agreement, including specified defaults under the respective leases. The potential indemnity obligation under these tax indemnity agreements could be significant. Due to the nature of these potential obligations, Midwest Generation cannot determine a maximum potential liability which would be triggered by a valid claim from the lessors. Midwest Generation has not recorded a liability related to these indemnities.


Environmental Indemnities Related to the Midwest Generation Plants

In connection with the acquisition of the Midwest Generation plants, Midwest Generation agreed to indemnify Commonwealth Edison with respect to specified environmental liabilities before and after December 15, 1999, the date of sale. The indemnification claims are reduced by any insurance proceeds and tax benefits related to such claims and are subject to a requirement that Commonwealth Edison takes all reasonable steps to mitigate losses related to any such indemnification claim. This indemnification for environmental liabilities is not limited in term and would be triggered by a valid claim from Commonwealth Edison. Also, in connection with the sale-leaseback transaction related to the Powerton and Joliet Stations in Illinois, EME agreed to indemnify the lessors for specified environmental liabilities. Due to the nature of the obligations under these indemnities, a maximum potential liability cannot be determined. Commonwealth Edison has advised Midwest Generation that Commonwealth Edison believes it is entitled to indemnification for all liabilities, costs, and expenses that it may be required to bear as a result of the litigation discussed below under "—Contingencies—New Source Review Lawsuit." The sale-leaseback participants have requested similar indemnification. Except as discussed below, Midwest Generation has not recorded a liability related to these environmental indemnities.

Midwest Generation entered into a supplemental agreement with Commonwealth Edison and Exelon Generation Company LLC on February 20, 2003 to resolve a dispute regarding interpretation of its reimbursement obligation for asbestos claims under the environmental indemnities set forth in the Asset Sale Agreement. Under this supplemental agreement, Midwest Generation agreed to reimburse Commonwealth Edison and Exelon Generation for 50% of specific asbestos claims pending as of February 2003 and related expenses less recovery of insurance costs, and agreed to a sharing arrangement for liabilities and expenses associated with future asbestos-related claims as specified in the agreement. As a general matter, Commonwealth Edison and Midwest Generation apportion responsibility for future asbestos-related claims based upon the number of exposure sites that are Commonwealth Edison locations or Midwest Generation locations. The obligations under this agreement are not subject to a maximum liability. The supplemental agreement had an initial five-year term with an automatic renewal provision for subsequent one-year terms (subject to the right of either party to terminate); pursuant to the automatic renewal provision, it has been extended until February 2011. There were approximately 220 cases for which Midwest Generation was potentially liable and that

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had not been settled and dismissed at September 30, 2010. Midwest Generation had recorded a $57 million liability at September 30, 2010 for previous, pending and future claims.

The amounts recorded by Midwest Generation for the asbestos-related liability are based upon a number of assumptions. Future events, such as the number of new claims to be filed each year, the average cost of disposing of claims, as well as the numerous uncertainties surrounding asbestos litigation in the United States, could cause the actual costs to be higher or lower than projected.


Contingencies

New Source Review Lawsuit

Recent Developments

In March 2010, the Federal District Court for the Northern District of Illinois dismissed nine of the ten counts related to PSD requirements in the complaint filed by the US EPA and the State of Illinois against Midwest Generation, holding that, as a subsequent owner, Midwest Generation could not be held liable under the PSD provisions for modifications allegedly made by Commonwealth Edison, the prior owner of the Midwest Generation plants. The Court also dismissed the tenth count to the extent it sought civil penalties under the CAA, as barred by the applicable statute of limitations. The decision did not address (i) other counts in the complaint that allege violations of opacity and particulate matter limitations under the Illinois State Implementation Plan and Title V of the CAA, or (ii) the complaint in intervention filed by a group of Chicago-based environmental action groups, which also alleges opacity and particulate matter violations.

In April 2010, the US EPA formally issued to EME the same NOV that was issued to Midwest Generation in 2007. The transmittal letter stated that the action was based on a review of the asset purchase agreement for the Midwest Generation plants and that the NOV was being issued to EME as a successor in interest to Commonwealth Edison.

In June 2010, the US EPA, the State of Illinois, and several environmental groups filed amended complaints in the New Source Review litigation. The amended complaints are similar to the prior complaints, but seek to add Commonwealth Edison and EME as defendants and introduce new legal theories to impose liability on Midwest Generation and EME. Midwest Generation and EME have filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaints, and a status hearing has been scheduled for February 2011.


Background

In August 2007, Midwest Generation received an NOV from the US EPA alleging that, beginning in the early 1990s and into 2003, Midwest Generation or Commonwealth Edison performed repair or replacement projects at six Illinois coal-fired electric generating stations in violation of the PSD requirements and of the New Source Performance Standards of the CAA, including alleged requirements to obtain a construction permit and to install controls sufficient to meet best available control technology (BACT) emissions rates. The US EPA also alleged that Midwest Generation and Commonwealth Edison violated certain operating permit requirements under Title V of the CAA. Finally, the US EPA alleged violations of certain opacity and particulate matter standards at the Midwest Generation plants. At approximately the same time, Commonwealth Edison received an NOV substantially similar to the Midwest Generation NOV. Midwest Generation, Commonwealth Edison, the US EPA, and the U.S. Department of Justice, along with several Chicago-based environmental action groups, had discussions designed to explore the possibility of a settlement but no settlement resulted.

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In August 2009, the US EPA and the State of Illinois filed a complaint in the Northern District of Illinois against Midwest Generation, but not Commonwealth Edison, alleging claims substantially similar to those in the NOV. In addition to seeking penalties ranging from $25,000 to $37,500 per violation, per day, the complaint calls for an injunction ordering Midwest Generation to install controls sufficient to meet BACT emissions rates at all units subject to the complaint; to obtain new PSD or New Source Review permits for those units; to amend its applications under Title V of the CAA; to conduct audits of its operations to determine whether any additional modifications have occurred; and to offset and mitigate the harm to public health and the environment caused by the alleged CAA violations. The remedies sought by the plaintiffs in the lawsuit could go well beyond those required under the CPS. By order dated January 19, 2010, the Court allowed a group of Chicago-based environmental action groups to intervene in the case.

The owner participants of the Powerton and Joliet Stations have sought indemnification and defense from Midwest Generation and/or EME for costs and liabilities associated with these matters. EME responded by recognizing its indemnity obligation and defense of the claims on terms consistent with its contractual obligations.

An adverse decision could involve penalties and remedial actions that could have a material adverse impact on the financial condition and results of operations of Midwest Generation at such time. Midwest Generation cannot predict the outcome of these matters or estimate the impact on its facilities, its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.


Environmental Remediation

With respect to potential liabilities arising under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, commonly referred to as CERCLA, or similar laws for the investigation and remediation of contaminated property, Midwest Generation accrues a liability to the extent the costs are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Midwest Generation had accrued approximately $4 million at September 30, 2010 for estimated environmental investigation and remediation costs for the Midwest Generation plants. This estimate is based upon the number of sites, the scope of work and the estimated costs for investigation and/or remediation where such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. Future estimated costs may vary based on changes in regulations or requirements of federal, state, or local governmental agencies, changes in technology, and actual costs of disposal. In addition, future remediation costs will be affected by the nature and extent of contamination discovered at the sites that requires remediation. Given the prior history of the operations at its facilities, Midwest Generation cannot be certain that the existence or extent of all contamination at its sites has been fully identified. However, based on available information, management believes that future remediation costs in excess of the amounts disclosed on all known and quantifiable environmental contingencies will not be material to Midwest Generation's financial position.


Environmental Developments

Environmental Compliance Plans and Costs

During the third quarter of 2010, Midwest Generation continued its permitting and planning activities for NOx and SO2 controls to meet the requirements of the CPS. Midwest Generation has received all necessary permits from the Illinois EPA allowing the installation of SNCR technology on multiple units to meet the NOx portion of the CPS, and is engaged with the Illinois EPA with respect to permitting the installation of equipment to meet required reductions for SO2.

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Work continued on the possible use of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) technology using dry scrubbing with sodium-based sorbents as a method to comply with the SO2 portion of the CPS. Testing of this technology demonstrated significant reductions in SO2 emissions when using the type of coal used by Midwest Generation. Use of this technology in combination with the type of coal employed by Midwest Generation is expected to require substantially less capital and installation time than the spray dryer absorber technology originally contemplated, but would likely result in higher ongoing operating costs and may consequently result in lower dispatch rates and competitiveness of Midwest Generation's plants, depending on competitors' costs. Also, the use of dry scrubbing with sodium-based sorbents to meet environmental regulations will likely require Midwest Generation to incur the costs of upgrading its particulate removal systems.

Based on the work to date, Midwest Generation estimates the cost of retrofitting all units, using dry scrubbing with sodium-based sorbents to comply with CPS requirements for SO2 emissions, and associated upgrading of particulate removal systems, would be approximately $1.2 billion in 2010 dollars. If completed, these expenditures would be incurred over multiple years.

Decisions regarding whether or not to proceed with the above projects or other approaches to compliance remain subject to a number of factors, such as market conditions, regulatory and legislative developments, and forecasted commodity prices and capital and operating costs applicable at the time decisions are required or made. Midwest Generation could also elect to shut down units, instead of installing controls, to be in compliance with the CPS. Therefore, decisions about any particular combination of retrofits and shutdowns it may ultimately employ also remain subject to conditions applicable at the time decisions are required or made. Due to existing uncertainties about these factors, Midwest Generation may defer final decisions about particular units for the maximum time available. Accordingly, final decisions on whether to install controls, to install particular kinds of controls, and to actually expend capital that is budgeted may not occur until 2012 for some of the units and potentially later for others.


Climate Change

In June 2010, the US EPA finalized the PSD and Title V GHG tailoring rule. The effective date of the final rule is August 2, 2010. The emissions thresholds for carbon dioxide equivalents in the final rule are as follows:

 
January – June 2011   75,000 tons per year for new and modified sources already subject to PSD for pollutants other than GHGs

July 2011 – June 2013

 

100,000 tons per year for new sources, and
75,000 tons per year for modified sources
 

Numerous legal challenges to the GHG tailoring rule have been filed. As written, the rule applies to all sources meeting the thresholds that are built or modified after January 1, 2011. If controls are required to be installed at the Midwest Generation plants in the future in order to reduce GHG emissions pursuant to regulations issued by the US EPA or others, the potential impact will depend on the nature of the controls applied, which remains uncertain.


Transport Rule

In July 2010, the US EPA issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for a proposed rule, known as the Transport Rule, which would require 31 eastern states (including Illinois) and the District of Columbia to reduce power plant emissions of NOx and SO2 substantially, starting in 2012, with additional

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reductions in 2014. The Transport Rule would replace the Clean Air Interstate Rule, which had been remanded to the US EPA in 2008 for revision.

The US EPA has proposed three possible approaches to emissions allowance trading. Under its preferred approach, a pollution limit would be set for each state, intrastate trading would be permitted among power plants, and limited interstate trading would also be permitted consistent with the requirement that each state meet its own pollution control obligations. Under the first alternative, a pollution limit would be set for each state, and only intrastate trading of allowances would be permitted. Under the second alternative, a pollution limit would be set for each state, an emissions limit would be set for each power plant, and limited emissions averaging would be permitted among affected units.

Under the Transport Rule, each covered state would initially be subject to a federal implementation plan designed to reduce pollution that significantly contributed to nonattainment of, or interferes with the maintenance of, NAAQS in other states. States would be able to choose to develop state implementation plans to replace the federal implementation plans.

The Transport Rule is scheduled to be finalized in 2011. The Clean Air Interstate Rule will remain in place until that time. Midwest Generation believes that the US EPA's preferred approach to emissions allowance trading would provide allowance allocations which are adequate for the Midwest Generation plants based on projected emissions using the Illinois CPS allowable emission rates.


National Ambient Air Quality Standard for Sulfur Dioxide

In June 2010, the US EPA finalized the primary NAAQS for SO2 by establishing a new one-hour standard at a level of 75 parts per billion. The final standard is in line with Midwest Generation's expectations and is being taken into account in Midwest Generation's environmental compliance strategy. Revisions to state implementation plans to achieve compliance with the new standard are due to be submitted to the US EPA by February 2014. The US EPA anticipates that the deadline for attainment with the SO2 NAAQS will be August 2017 (five years after the US EPA intends to finalize initial determinations as to the areas of the country that are and are not in attainment with the primary SO2 NAAQS).


Hazardous Substances and Hazardous Waste Laws

In June 2010, the US EPA published proposed regulations relating to coal combustion wastes. Two different proposed approaches are under consideration. The first approach, under which the US EPA would list these wastes as special wastes subject to regulation under Subtitle C of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (the section for hazardous wastes), could require Midwest Generation to incur additional capital and operating costs. The second approach, under which the US EPA would regulate these wastes under Subtitle D of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (the section for nonhazardous wastes), is substantially similar to the requirements of existing regulations. Comments on the proposed regulations are due November 19, 2010.


Note 8. Supplemental Cash Flows Information

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)
  2010
  2009
 
   

Cash paid

             
 

Interest

  $ 51   $ 64  
 

Income taxes

    19     61  
   

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This MD&A contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements reflect Midwest Generation's current expectations and projections about future events based on Midwest Generation's knowledge of present facts and circumstances and assumptions about future events and include any statement that does not directly relate to a historical or current fact. Other information distributed by Midwest Generation that is incorporated in this report, or that refers to or incorporates this report, may also contain forward-looking statements. In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the words "expects," "believes," "anticipates," "estimates," "projects," "intends," "plans," "probable," "may," "will," "could," "would," "should," and variations of such words and similar expressions, or discussions of strategy or plans, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements necessarily involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Some of the risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause results to differ from those currently expected, or that otherwise could impact Midwest Generation or its subsidiaries, include but are not limited to:

environmental laws and regulations, at both state and federal levels, or changes in the application of those laws, that could require additional expenditures or otherwise affect Midwest Generation's cost and manner of doing business;

supply and demand for electric capacity and energy, and the resulting prices and dispatch volumes, in the wholesale markets to which Midwest Generation's generating units have access;

weather conditions, natural disasters and other unforeseen events;

the extent of additional supplies of capacity, energy and ancillary services from current competitors or new market entrants, including the development of new generation facilities, and technologies that may be able to produce electricity at a lower cost than Midwest Generation's generating facilities and/or increased access by competitors to Midwest Generation's markets as a result of transmission upgrades;

the cost and availability of fuel and fuel transportation services;

the cost and availability of emission credits or allowances;

transmission congestion in and to each market area and the resulting differences in prices between delivery points;

the difficulty of predicting wholesale prices, transmission congestion, energy demand, and other aspects of the complex and volatile markets in which Midwest Generation participates;

the availability and creditworthiness of counterparties, and the resulting effects on liquidity in the power and fuel markets in which Midwest Generation operates and/or the ability of counterparties to pay amounts owed in excess of collateral provided in support of their obligations;

governmental, statutory, regulatory or administrative changes or initiatives affecting Midwest Generation or the electricity industry generally, including market structure rules and price mitigation strategies;

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market volatility and other market conditions that could increase Midwest Generation's obligations to post collateral beyond the amounts currently expected, and the potential effect of such conditions on the ability of Midwest Generation to provide sufficient collateral in support of its hedging activities and purchases of fuel;

Midwest Generation's ability to borrow funds and access capital markets on reasonable terms;

operating risks, including equipment failure, availability, heat rate, output, costs of repairs and retrofits, and availability and cost of spare parts;

creditworthiness of suppliers and their ability to deliver goods and services under their contractual obligations to Midwest Generation or to pay damages if they fail to fulfill those obligations;

effects of legal proceedings, changes in or interpretations of tax laws, rates or policies, and changes in accounting standards; and

general political, economic and business conditions.

Additional information about risks and uncertainties, including more detail about the factors described above, is contained throughout this MD&A and in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" on page 23 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Readers are urged to read this entire quarterly report on Form 10-Q and carefully consider the risks, uncertainties and other factors that affect Midwest Generation's business. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and Midwest Generation is not obligated to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements. Readers should review future reports filed by Midwest Generation with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

This MD&A discusses material changes in the results of operations, financial condition and other developments of Midwest Generation since December 31, 2009, and as compared to the third quarter of 2009 and nine months ended September 30, 2009. This discussion presumes that the reader has read or has access to the MD&A included in Item 7 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.


MANAGEMENT'S OVERVIEW

Introduction

Midwest Generation is a limited liability company engaged in the business of operating and selling energy and capacity from its six coal-fired electric generating plants and two peaker plants. Hedging activities in power markets are arranged by EMMT, on behalf of Midwest Generation.

This overview is presented in two sections:

Highlights of operating results, and

Environmental developments.

The overview is presented as an update to the overview presented in Midwest Generation's 2009 annual report on Form 10-K. For additional information on these topics, refer to "Management's Overview" on page 36 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

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Highlights of Operating Results

Midwest Generation's net income for the third quarter ended September 30, 2010 increased $54 million, compared to the corresponding period of 2009. The third quarter increase in earnings was primarily attributable to an increase in realized energy prices, a gain from the sale of bankruptcy claims against Lehman Brothers Commodity Services, Inc. and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., collectively referred to as Lehman, and higher capacity revenues, partially offset by unrealized losses in 2010. Energy and fuel related unrealized losses during the third quarter of 2010 were $14 million compared to none during the same period last year.

Midwest Generation's net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased $29 million, compared to the corresponding period of 2009. The 2010 decrease in earnings was primarily attributable to an increase in plant maintenance costs during the first half of 2010, lower realized energy prices and unrealized losses in 2010 compared to unrealized gains in 2009, partially offset by higher capacity revenues, a gain from the sale of the bankruptcy claims discussed above, and lower emission allowance costs. Plant maintenance and overhaul related expenses were higher in 2010 due to the deferral of plant outages in 2009. Energy and fuel related unrealized losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were $17 million compared to unrealized gains of $34 million during the same period last year. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 included the benefit of power hedge contracts entered into during earlier periods at higher prices than current energy prices. For additional information about market conditions, see "Market Risk Exposures."


Environmental Developments

Environmental Compliance Plans and Costs

During the third quarter of 2010, Midwest Generation continued its permitting and planning activities for NOx and SO2 controls to meet the requirements of the CPS. Midwest Generation has received all necessary permits from the Illinois EPA allowing the installation of SNCR technology on multiple units to meet the NOx portion of the CPS, and is engaged with the Illinois EPA with respect to permitting the installation of equipment to meet required reductions for SO2.

Work continued on the possible use of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) technology using dry scrubbing with sodium-based sorbents as a method to comply with the SO2 portion of the CPS. Testing of this technology demonstrated significant reductions in SO2 emissions when using the type of coal used by Midwest Generation. Use of this technology in combination with the type of coal employed by Midwest Generation is expected to require substantially less capital and installation time than the spray dryer absorber technology originally contemplated, but would likely result in higher ongoing operating costs and may consequently result in lower dispatch rates and competitiveness of Midwest Generation's plants, depending on competitors' costs. Also, the use of dry scrubbing with sodium-based sorbents to meet environmental regulations will likely require Midwest Generation to incur the costs of upgrading its particulate removal systems.

Based on the work to date, Midwest Generation estimates the cost of retrofitting all units, using dry scrubbing with sodium-based sorbents to comply with CPS requirements for SO2 emissions, and associated upgrading of particulate removal systems, would be approximately $1.2 billion in 2010 dollars. If completed, these expenditures would be incurred over multiple years.

Decisions regarding whether or not to proceed with the above projects or other approaches to compliance remain subject to a number of factors, such as market conditions, regulatory and legislative developments, and forecasted commodity prices and capital and operating costs applicable at the time

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decisions are required or made. Midwest Generation could also elect to shut down units, instead of installing controls, to be in compliance with the CPS. Therefore, decisions about any particular combination of retrofits and shutdowns it may ultimately employ also remain subject to conditions applicable at the time decisions are required or made. Due to existing uncertainties about these factors, Midwest Generation may defer final decisions about particular units for the maximum time available. Accordingly, final decisions on whether to install controls, to install particular kinds of controls, and to actually expend capital that is budgeted may not occur until 2012 for some of the units and potentially later for others.


US EPA Developments

For information regarding recent developments in environmental regulations, see "Midwest Generation, LLC and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies—Contingencies—Environmental Developments."

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Summary

The table below summarizes total revenues as well as key performance measures related to coal-fired generation, which represents the majority of Midwest Generation's operations.

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2010
  2009
  2010
  2009
 
   

Operating Revenues (in millions)

  $ 444   $ 372   $ 1,104   $ 1,096  
   

Statistics

                         
 

Generation (in GWh)

                         
   

Energy contracts

    8,449     8,272     22,091     20,389  
   

Load requirements services contract

                1,333  
       
 

Total

   
8,449
   
8,272
   
22,091
   
21,722
 
   
 

Aggregate plant performance

                         
   

Equivalent availability

    91.7%     90.1%     79.4%     83.8%  
   

Capacity factor

    70.0%     68.6%     61.7%     60.7%  
   

Load factor

    76.4%     76.1%     77.8%     72.4%  
   

Forced outage rate

    5.4%     5.3%     6.9%     6.0%  
 

Average realized price/MWh

                         
   

Energy contracts

  $ 42.09   $ 38.74   $ 40.99   $ 42.11  
   

Load requirements services contract

  $   $   $   $ 62.52  
 

Capacity revenues only (in millions)

  $ 79   $ 49   $ 184   $ 130  
 

Average realized fuel costs/MWh

  $ 18.08   $ 19.57   $ 17.41   $ 18.82  
   


Statistical Definitions and Non-GAAP Disclosures

Load requirements services contract generation represents a load requirements services contract with Commonwealth Edison, awarded as part of an Illinois auction. The contract commenced on January 1, 2007 and expired in May 2009.

The equivalent availability factor is defined as the number of MWh the coal plants are available to generate electricity divided by the product of the capacity of the coal plants (in MW) and the number of hours in the period. Equivalent availability reflects the impact of the unit's inability to achieve full load, referred to as derating, as well as outages which result in a complete unit shutdown. The coal plants are not available during periods of planned and unplanned maintenance.

The capacity factor is defined as the actual number of MWh generated by the coal plants divided by the product of the capacity of the coal plants (in MW) and the number of hours in the period.

The load factor is determined by dividing capacity factor by the equivalent availability factor.

The forced outage rate refers to forced outages and deratings excluding events outside of management's control as defined by North American Reliability Corporation (NERC). Examples include floods, tornado damage and transmission outages.

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The average realized price for a load requirements services contract reflects the contract price for sales to Commonwealth Edison under the load requirements services contract that includes energy, capacity and ancillary services. It is determined by dividing (i) operating revenues related to the contract by (ii) generation.

The average realized energy price is presented as an aid in understanding the operating results of the Midwest Generation plants. Average realized energy price is a non-GAAP performance measure since such statistical measure excludes unrealized gains or losses recorded as operating revenues. Management believes that the average realized energy price is meaningful for investors as this information reflects the impact of hedge contracts at the time of actual generation in period-over-period comparisons or as compared to real-time market prices.

The average realized energy price reflects the average price at which energy is sold into the market including the effects of hedges, real-time and day-ahead sales and PJM fees and ancillary services. It is determined by dividing (i) operating revenues less unrealized gains (losses) and other non-energy related revenues by (ii) generation as shown in the table below. Revenues related to capacity sales are excluded from the calculation of average realized energy price.

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)
  2010
  2009
  2010
  2009
 
   

Operating revenues

  $ 444   $ 372   $ 1,104   $ 1,096  

Less:

                         
 

Load requirements services contract

                (83 )
 

Unrealized (gains) losses

    16     (2 )   12     (22 )
 

Capacity and other revenues1

    (104 )   (49 )   (210 )   (132 )
       

Realized revenues

 
$

356
 
$

321
 
$

906
 
$

859
 
   

Generation – energy contracts (in GWh)

   
8,449
   
8,272
   
22,091
   
20,389
 

Average realized energy price/MWh

 
$

42.09
 
$

38.74
 
$

40.99
 
$

42.11
 
   
1
A gain from the sale of the bankruptcy claims against Lehman is included in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
The average realized fuel costs are presented as an aid in understanding the operating results of the Midwest Generation plants. Average realized fuel costs are a non-GAAP performance measure since such statistical measure excludes unrealized gains or losses recorded as fuel costs. Management believes that average realized fuel costs are meaningful for investors as this information reflects the impact of hedge contracts at the time of actual generation in period-over-period comparisons.

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    The average realized fuel costs reflect the average cost per MWh at which fuel is consumed for generation sold into the market, including the effects of hedges. It is determined by dividing (i) fuel costs adjusted for unrealized gains (losses) by (ii) generation as shown in the table below:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)
  2010
  2009
  2010
  2009
 
   

Fuel costs

  $ 151   $ 164   $ 390   $ 397  

Add back:

                         
 

Unrealized gains (losses)

    2     (2 )   (5 )   12  
       

Realized fuel costs

 
$

153
 
$

162
 
$

385
 
$

409
 
   

Total generation (in GWh)

   
8,449
   
8,272
   
22,091
   
21,722
 

Average realized fuel costs/MWh

 
$

18.08
 
$

19.57
 
$

17.41
 
$

18.82
 
   


Seasonal Disclosure

Due to fluctuations in electric demand resulting from warmer weather during the summer months and cold weather during the winter months, electric revenues from the Midwest Generation plants normally vary substantially on a seasonal basis. In addition, maintenance outages generally are scheduled during periods of lower projected electric demand (spring and fall), further reducing generation and increasing major maintenance costs which are recorded as an expense when incurred. Accordingly, earnings from the Midwest Generation plants are seasonal and have significant variability from quarter to quarter. Seasonal fluctuations may also be affected by changes in market prices. For further discussion regarding market prices, see "Market Risk Exposures—Commodity Price Risk—Energy Price Risk."


Operating Revenues

Operating revenues increased $72 million for the third quarter and $8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to the corresponding periods of 2009. The third quarter increase was primarily attributable to an increase in realized energy prices, a gain from the sale of the bankruptcy claims against Lehman, and higher capacity revenues, partially offset by unrealized losses in the third quarter of 2010 compared to unrealized gains in the same period of 2009.

During the third quarter of 2010, Midwest Generation sold its claims against Lehman and recorded a gain of $24 million. The claims originated from power contracts that were terminated in 2008 due to the bankruptcy of Lehman. During 2008, Midwest Generation dedesignated the contracts as cash flow hedges due to nonperformance risks and recorded unrealized losses of $24 million.

The year-to-date increase in operating revenues was primarily attributable to higher capacity revenues and a gain from the sale of the bankruptcy claims discussed above, partially offset by lower energy revenues and unrealized losses in 2010 compared to unrealized gains in 2009. The decline in energy revenues was primarily due to lower average realized energy prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Included in operating revenues were unrealized gains (losses) of $(16) million and $2 million for the third quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $(12) million and $22 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Unrealized gains (losses) in 2010 and 2009 were primarily due to economic hedge contracts that are accounted for on a mark-to-market basis. For more

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information regarding forward market prices and unrealized gains (losses), see "Market Risk Exposures—Commodity Price Risk" and "Results of Operations—Derivative Instruments," respectively.


Operating Expenses

Operating expenses decreased $4 million for the third quarter and increased $68 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to the corresponding periods of 2009. Fuel costs decreased $13 million for the third quarter and $7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to the corresponding periods of 2009. The third quarter decrease was primarily attributable to lower annual NOx emission allowance costs, partially offset by higher coal consumption due to higher generation. The year-to-date decrease was primarily attributable to lower annual NOx emission allowance costs, partially offset by realized and unrealized losses from oil futures contracts and higher costs related to activated carbon, which is used to reduce mercury emissions.

Included in fuel costs were annual NOx emission allowance costs of $4 million and $16 million for the third quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $9 million and $47 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Also included in fuel costs were unrealized gains (losses) of $2 million and $(2) million for the third quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $(5) million and $12 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, due to oil futures contracts which were accounted for as economic hedges related to a fuel adjustment mechanism of a rail transportation contract.

Plant operations expenses increased $3 million for the third quarter and $63 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to the corresponding periods of 2009. The year-to-date increase was attributable to higher scheduled plant maintenance and overhaul related expenses in the first half of 2010 due to the deferral of plant outages in 2009.

Loss on disposal of assets of $7 million for the third quarter and $10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 primarily relates to the retirement of assets at the Powerton Station due to plant maintenance activities.


Other Income (Expense)

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)
  2010
  2009
  2010
  2009
 
   

Interest and other income

  $ 1   $   $   $ 3  

Interest income from affiliates

    28     28     84     84  

Interest expense

    (12 )   (14 )   (36 )   (47 )
       

Total other income

 
$

17
 
$

14
 
$

48
 
$

40
 
   

Interest expense decreased $2 million and $11 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2009. The decreases were due to lower interest related to the Powerton-Joliet lease financing and lower borrowings outstanding during 2010 on Midwest Generation's working capital facility.

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Provision for Income Taxes

Midwest Generation had an effective income tax provision rate of 37% and 38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Midwest Generation's effective income tax rate varies from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes, and estimated benefits from a federal deduction related to qualified domestic production activities under Section 199 of the Internal Revenue Code.


New Accounting Guidance

For a discussion of new accounting guidance affecting Midwest Generation, see "Midwest Generation, LLC and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—New Accounting Guidance."


Derivative Instruments

Unrealized Gains and Losses

Midwest Generation classifies unrealized gains and losses from derivative instruments (other than the effective portion of derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting) as part of operating revenues or fuel costs. The results of derivative activities are recorded as part of cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows. The following table summarizes unrealized gains (losses):

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in millions)
  2010
  2009
  2010
  2009
 
   

Non-qualifying hedges

  $ (12 ) $ (4 ) $ (18 ) $ 30  

Ineffective portion of cash flow hedges

    (2 )   4     1     4  
       

Total unrealized gains (losses)

 
$

(14

)

$

 
$

(17

)

$

34
 
   

At September 30, 2010, cumulative unrealized gains of $10 million were recognized from non-qualifying hedge contracts or the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges related to subsequent periods ($3 million for the remainder of 2010, $6 million for 2011, and $1 million for 2012).


Fair Value Disclosures

In determining the fair value of Midwest Generation's derivative positions, Midwest Generation uses third-party market pricing where available. For further explanation of the fair value hierarchy and a discussion of Midwest Generation's derivative instruments, see "Midwest Generation, LLC and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 2. Fair Value Measurements" and "—Note 3. Derivative Instruments and Risk Management," respectively, and refer to "Fair Value of Derivative Instruments" in Item 7 on page 48 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Available Liquidity

At September 30, 2010, Midwest Generation had cash and cash equivalents of $293 million and a total of $497 million of available borrowing capacity under its $500 million working capital facility. Midwest Generation's liquidity is also comprised of cash flow generated from operations and payments by EME under the intercompany notes issued in connection with the Powerton-Joliet facilities sale-leaseback.

The following table summarizes the status of Midwest Generation's working capital facility at September 30, 2010:

(in millions)
   
 
   

Commitment

  $ 500  

Outstanding letters of credit

    (3 )
       

Amount available

  $ 497  
   

Expenditures for NOx and SO2 controls through 2012 (estimated at $315 million), are anticipated to be funded through operating cash flow and available credit facilities. Midwest Generation has not yet committed to the completion of environmental compliance activities for all the Midwest Generation plants. Depending upon the facilities selected to be retrofit and the timing of funding requirements beyond the near term, Midwest Generation may utilize operating cash flow or seek debt financing to fund capital expenditures.


Lien-backed Hedge Contracts

Midwest Generation has entered into hedge contracts directly with third parties that provide a lien on Midwest Generation's assets in lieu of margin. The hedge contracts require Midwest Generation to comply with the terms and conditions of its credit facility, including financial covenants that are described further in "—Credit Facility and Other Covenants." Furthermore, the hedge contracts include provisions relating to a change in control or material adverse effect resulting from amendments or modifications to the related credit facility. Failure of Midwest Generation to comply with these provisions would result in a termination event under the hedge contracts, enabling the counterparties to terminate and liquidate all outstanding transactions and demand immediate payment of amounts owed to them. The aggregate fair value of hedge contracts with credit-risk related contingent features is in an asset position at September 30, 2010 and, accordingly, the contingent features described above do not currently have a liquidity exposure. Future increases in power prices could expose Midwest Generation to termination payments or additional collateral postings under the contingent features described above. Midwest Generation has not received any collateral deposits from counterparties under these contracts at September 30, 2010.


Small Business Jobs Act of 2010

In September 2010, the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 extended the 50% bonus depreciation provision for an additional year to include property purchased and placed into service by December 31, 2010. Midwest Generation expects that certain capital expenditures incurred during 2010 will qualify for the accelerated bonus depreciation, which would provide additional cash flow benefits, primarily in 2011, estimated to be approximately $11 million.

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Consolidated Cash Flow

At September 30, 2010, Midwest Generation had cash and cash equivalents of $293 million, compared to $237 million at December 31, 2009. Net cash provided by operating activities increased $11 million in the first nine months of 2010, compared to the first nine months of 2009. Lower net income in 2010 was offset by the timing of cash receipts and disbursements related to working capital items.

Net cash used in financing activities decreased $240 million in the first nine months of 2010, compared to the first nine months of 2009. The 2010 decrease was due to $125 million of distributions to its parent in 2010, as compared to $160 million in 2009, and $200 million of repayments on Midwest Generation's working capital facility in 2009.

Net cash used in investing activities increased $18 million in the first nine months of 2010, compared to the first nine months of 2009. The 2010 increase was due to an increase in capital expenditures.


Capital Expenditures

At September 30, 2010, forecasted capital expenditures through 2012 by Midwest Generation were as follows:

(in millions)
  October through
December 2010

  2011
  2012
 
   

Plant capital expenditures

  $ 18   $ 38   $ 22  

Environmental expenditures

    32     151     132  
       

Total

  $ 50   $ 189   $ 154  
   

Estimated plant capital expenditures relate to non-environmental projects such as boiler components, generator stator rewinds, 4Kv switchgear, and main power transformer replacement.

Estimated environmental expenditures include primarily expenditures related to SNCR equipment and $174 million for expenditures during the remainder of 2010 to 2012 to begin to retrofit initial units using dry scrubbing with sodium-based sorbents to comply with CPS requirements for SO2 emissions. Midwest Generation could elect to shut down units instead of installing controls to be in compliance with the CPS, and, therefore, decisions about any particular combination of retrofits and shutdowns it may ultimately employ to comply remain subject to conditions applicable at the time decisions are required or made. Expenditures, in addition to those included on the preceding table, are anticipated and could be material; however, the amounts and timing have not been determined. For more information on Midwest Generation's current status of environmental improvements, see "Management's Overview—Environmental Developments." For further discussion of environmental regulations, refer to "Environmental Matters and Regulations" in Item 1 on page 13 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.


Credit Facility and Other Covenants

Midwest Generation maintains a $500 million working capital facility that matures in June 2012, with an option to extend for up to two years. As a result of credit ratings actions in 2010, the margins applicable to the working capital facility increased 27.5 basis points. The interest rate on borrowings outstanding under this credit facility is currently LIBOR plus 1.15%, unless average utilized commitments during a period exceed $250 million. As of September 30, 2010, Midwest Generation had

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no borrowings outstanding and $3 million of letters of credit had been utilized under this working capital facility.

Midwest Generation is bound by the covenants in its credit agreement and certain covenants under the Powerton-Joliet lease documents. These covenants include restrictions on the ability to, among other things, incur debt, create liens on its property, merge or consolidate, sell assets, make investments, engage in transactions with affiliates, make distributions, make capital expenditures, enter into agreements restricting its ability to make distributions, engage in other lines of business, enter into swap agreements, or engage in transactions for any speculative purpose. In order for Midwest Generation to make a distribution, it must be in compliance with the covenants specified under its credit agreement, including maintaining a debt to capitalization ratio of no greater than 0.60 to 1. At September 30, 2010, the debt to capitalization ratio was 0.15 to 1.

Midwest Generation is permitted to use its working capital facility and cash on hand to provide credit support for hedging transactions related to the Midwest Generation plants entered into by EMMT. Utilization of this credit facility in support of these hedging transactions provides additional liquidity support for implementation of Midwest Generation's contracting strategy for the Midwest Generation plants. In addition, Midwest Generation may grant liens on its property in support of hedging transactions associated with the Midwest Generation plants. For additional discussion, refer to "Credit Risk" in Item 7 on page 61 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.


Equity Distributions and Tax Payments

The following table summarizes payments made by Midwest Generation as equity distributions through Edison Mission Midwest Holdings and payments made pursuant to tax-allocation agreements:

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,  
(in millions)
  2010
  2009
 
   

Equity distributions

  $ 125   $ 160  

Tax payments under tax-allocation agreements

    19     61  
       

Total payments

  $ 144   $ 221  
   


Powerton-Joliet Lease Payments

As part of the sale-leaseback of the Powerton Station and Units 7 and 8 of the Joliet Station, Midwest Generation loaned the proceeds to EME in exchange for promissory notes. EME's obligations under the promissory notes payable to Midwest Generation are general corporate obligations of EME and are not contingent upon receiving distributions from its subsidiaries. There is no assurance that EME will have sufficient cash flow to meet these obligations. Furthermore, EME has guaranteed Midwest Generation's lease obligations under these leases. If EME fails to pay under its guarantee, including payments due under the Powerton-Joliet leases in the event that Midwest Generation could not make such payments, this would result in an event of default under the Powerton and Joliet leases. This event would have a material adverse effect on Midwest Generation.

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Credit Ratings

Overview

Credit ratings for Midwest Generation, EME and EMMT as of September 30, 2010 are as follows:

 
  Moody's Rating
  S&P Rating
  Fitch Rating
 

Midwest Generation1

  Ba2     B+   BB

EME2

  B3     B-   B-

EMMT

  Not Rated     B-   Not Rated
 
1
First priority senior secured rating.

2
Senior unsecured rating.

Midwest Generation cannot provide assurance that its current credit ratings or the credit ratings of its affiliates will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered. Midwest Generation notes that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold its securities and may be revised at any time by a rating agency.

Midwest Generation's coal contracts include provisions that provide the right to request additional collateral to support payment obligations for delivered coal and may vary based on Midwest Generation's credit ratings.


Credit Rating of EMMT

For a discussion of EMMT's credit rating and the credit support arrangements related to EMMT's forward sales of power from the Midwest Generation plants, refer to "Credit Rating of EMMT" in Item 7 on page 54 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.


Contractual Obligations and Contingencies

Fuel Supply and Transportation Contracts

For a discussion of fuel supply contracts and coal transportation agreements, see "Midwest Generation, LLC and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies—Commitments—Fuel Supply and Transportation Contracts."


New Source Review Lawsuit

For a discussion of the New Source Review Lawsuit, see "Midwest Generation, LLC and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies—Contingencies—New Source Review Lawsuit."


Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

For a discussion of Midwest Generation's off-balance sheet transactions, refer to "Off-Balance Sheet Transactions" in Item 7 on page 55 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. There have been no significant developments with respect to Midwest Generation's off-balance sheet transactions that affect disclosures presented in Midwest Generation's annual report.

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Environmental Matters and Regulations

For a discussion of Midwest Generation's environmental matters, refer to "Environmental Matters and Regulations" in Item 1 on page 13 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. There have been no significant developments with respect to environmental matters specifically affecting Midwest Generation since the filing of Midwest Generation's annual report, except as set forth in "Midwest Generation, LLC and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies—Contingencies—Environmental Developments."

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MARKET RISK EXPOSURES

For a detailed discussion of Midwest Generation's market risk exposures, including commodity price risk, credit risk and interest rate risk, refer to "Market Risk Exposures" in Item 7 on page 56 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.


Commodity Price Risk

Energy Price Risk

Energy and capacity from the Midwest Generation plants are sold under terms, including price, duration and quantity, arranged by EMMT with customers through a combination of bilateral agreements (resulting from negotiations or from auctions), forward energy sales and spot market sales. Power is sold into PJM at spot prices based upon locational marginal pricing. Hedging transactions related to generation are generally entered into at the Northern Illinois Hub or the AEP/Dayton Hub, both in PJM. These trading hubs have been the most liquid locations for hedging purposes.

The following table depicts the average historical market prices for energy per megawatt-hour for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009:

 
  24-Hour Average
Historical Market Prices1
 
 
  2010
  2009
 
   

Northern Illinois Hub

  $ 35.02   $ 28.62  
   
1
Energy prices were calculated at the Northern Illinois Hub delivery point using historical hourly real-time prices as published by PJM or provided on the PJM web site.

The following table sets forth the forward market prices for energy per megawatt-hour as quoted for sales into the Northern Illinois Hub at September 30, 2010:

 
  24-Hour Forward
Energy Prices1
Northern Illinois Hub

 
   

2010

       
 

October

  $ 23.93  
 

November

    25.76  
 

December

    28.84  

2011 calendar "strip"2

 
$

29.86
 

2012 calendar "strip"2

 
$

31.89
 
   
1
Energy prices were determined by obtaining broker quotes and information from other public sources relating to the Northern Illinois Hub delivery point.

2
Market price for energy purchases for the entire calendar year.

Forward prices for the 2011 calendar strip indicated on the preceding table have decreased from December 31, 2009 prices of $34.73 for the Northern Illinois Hub. Forward market prices at the Northern Illinois Hub fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including natural gas prices, transmission congestion, changes in market rules, electricity demand (which in turn is affected by weather, economic growth, and other factors), plant outages in the region, and the amount of existing

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and planned power plant capacity. The actual spot prices for electricity delivered by the Midwest Generation plants into these markets may vary materially from the forward market prices set forth in the preceding table.

EMMT engages in hedging activities for the Midwest Generation plants to hedge the risk of future change in the price of electricity. The following table summarizes Midwest Generation's hedge positions for contracts entered into at both the Northern Illinois Hub and AEP/Dayton Hub (including forward contracts accounted for on the accrual basis) as of September 30, 2010 for electricity expected to be generated during the remainder of 2010 and in 2011 and 2012:

 
  2010
  2011
  2012
 
   

MWh (in thousands)

    5,341     13,318     2,746  

Average price/MWh1

  $ 41.94   $ 37.66   $ 37.29  
   
1
The above hedge positions include forward contracts for the sale of power and futures contracts during different periods of the year and the day. Market prices tend to be higher during on-peak periods and during summer months, although there is significant variability of power prices during different periods of time. Accordingly, the above hedge positions are not directly comparable to the 24-hour Northern Illinois Hub prices set forth above.

In addition, as of September 30, 2010, EMMT had entered into 0.6 bcf of natural gas futures contracts (equivalent to approximately 102 GWh of energy contracts using a ratio of 6 MMBtu to 1 MWh) for the Midwest Generation plants to economically hedge energy price risks during 2010 at an equivalent average energy price of approximately $38.40/MWh.

The decline in 2010 market prices will impact realized energy and hedge prices in 2011 and 2012 and could have a material impact on 2011 and 2012 results.

Through October 25, 2010, offsetting positions were entered into to reduce the hedge position of Midwest Generation's operations. The reduction in the hedge position was 2,448 MWh (in thousands) with an average price of $37.12/MWh.


Capacity Price Risk

The following table summarizes the status of capacity sales for Midwest Generation at September 30, 2010:

 
   
   
   
  RPM Capacity
Sold in Base
Residual Auction
  Other Capacity Sales,
Net of Purchases2
   
 
 
  Installed
Capacity
MW

  Unsold
Capacity1
MW

  Capacity
Sold
MW

  MW
  Price per
MW-day

  MW
  Average
Price per
MW-day

  Aggregate
Average
Price per
MW-day

 
   

October 1, 2010 to May 31, 2011

    5,477     (548 )   4,929     4,929   $ 174.29       $   $ 174.29  

June 1, 2011 to May 31, 2012

    5,477     (495 )   4,982     4,582     110.00     400     85.00     107.99  

June 1, 2012 to May 31 , 2013

    5,477     (773 )   4,704     4,704     16.46             16.46  

June 1, 2013 to May 31 , 2014

    5,477     (827 )   4,650     4,650     27.73             27.73  
   
1
Capacity not sold arises from: (i) capacity retained to meet forced outages under the RPM auction guidelines, and (ii) capacity that PJM does not purchase at the clearing price resulting from the RPM auction.

2
Other capacity sales and purchases, net includes contracts executed in advance of the RPM base residual auction to hedge the price risk related to such auction, participation in RPM incremental auctions and other capacity transactions entered into to manage capacity risks.

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The RPM auction capacity prices for the delivery periods of June 1, 2012 to May 31, 2013 and June 1, 2013 to May 31, 2014 varied between different areas of PJM. In the western portion of PJM, affecting Midwest Generation, the prices of $16.46 and $27.73 per MW-day were substantially lower than other areas' capacity prices. The impact of lower capacity prices for these periods compared to previous years will have an adverse effect on Midwest Generation's revenues unless such lower capacity prices are offset by an unavailability of competing resources and increased energy prices, which is uncertain.


Basis Risk

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, transmission congestion in PJM has resulted in prices at the individual busbars of the Midwest Generation plants being lower than those at the AEP/Dayton Hub and Northern Illinois Hub by an average of 10% and 1%, respectively, compared to 15% and less than 1%, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.


Coal and Transportation Price Risk

The Midwest Generation plants purchase coal primarily from the Southern PRB of Wyoming. Coal purchases are made under a variety of supply agreements. The following table summarizes the amount of coal under contract at September 30, 2010 for the remainder of 2010 and the following two years:

 
  October through
December 2010

  2011
  2012
 
   

Amount of Coal Under Contract in Millions of Equivalent Tons1

    5.4     15.6     9.8  
   
1
The amount of coal under contract in tons is calculated based on contracted tons and applying an 8,800 Btu equivalent.

Midwest Generation is subject to price risk for purchases of coal that are not under contract. Prices of PRB coal (with 8,800 Btu per pound heat content and 0.8 pounds of SO2 per MMBtu sulfur content) purchased for the Midwest Generation plants increased during 2010 from 2009 year-end prices. The market price of PRB coal increased to a price of $14.75 per ton at October 1, 2010, compared to a price of $9.25 per ton at December 31, 2009, as reported by the Energy Information Administration.

Midwest Generation has contracts for the transport of coal to its facilities. The primary contract is with Union Pacific Railroad (and various short-haul carriers), which extends through 2011. Midwest Generation is exposed to price risk related to transportation rates after the expiration of its existing transportation contracts. Current market transportation rates for PRB coal are higher than the existing rates under contract. Transportation costs are approximately half of the delivered cost of PRB coal to the Midwest Generation plants.


Emission Allowances Price Risk

Midwest Generation purchases (or sells) emission allowances for the Midwest Generation plants based on the amounts required for actual generation in excess of (or less than) the amounts allocated to the plants under applicable programs. In the event that actual emission allowances required are greater than allowances held, Midwest Generation is subject to price risk for purchases of emission allowances. The market price for emission allowances may vary significantly. The average purchase price of annual NOx allowances decreased to $987 per ton during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from $1,431 per ton in 2009. Based on broker's quotes and information from public sources, the spot price for annual NOx allowances was $335 per ton at September 30, 2010.

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For a discussion of environmental regulations related to emissions, refer to "Environmental Matters and Regulations" in Item 1 on page 13 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.


Credit Risk

Midwest Generation derives a significant source of its operating revenues from electric power sold into the PJM market by EMMT. Sales into PJM accounted for approximately 83% of Midwest Generation's consolidated operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Moody's rates PJM's debt Aa3. PJM, a regional transmission organization (RTO) with over 300 member companies, maintains its own credit risk policies and does not extend unsecured credit to non-investment grade companies. Losses resulting from a PJM member default are shared by all other members using a predetermined formula.


Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate changes can affect earnings and the cost of capital for capital improvements. Midwest Generation has a $500 million working capital facility, maturing in 2012, which exposes Midwest Generation to the risk of earnings loss resulting from changes in interest rates from any borrowings outstanding. At September 30, 2010, Midwest Generation had no borrowings outstanding.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND POLICIES

For a discussion of Midwest Generation's critical accounting policies, refer to "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Item 7 on page 63 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For a discussion of market risk sensitive instruments, refer to "Fair Value of Derivative Instruments" on page 48 and "Market Risk Exposures" on page 56 in Item 7 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. For an update to that disclosure, see "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—Derivative Instruments—Fair Value Disclosures" and "—Market Risk Exposures."

ITEM 4T.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Midwest Generation's management, under the supervision and with the participation of the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of Midwest Generation's disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period, Midwest Generation's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.


Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in Midwest Generation's internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Midwest Generation's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For a discussion of Midwest Generation's legal proceedings, refer to "Item 3. Legal Proceedings" on page 33 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. There have been no significant developments with respect to legal proceedings specifically affecting Midwest Generation since the filing of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, except as follows:


New Source Review Lawsuit

Recent Developments

In March 2010, the Federal District Court for the Northern District of Illinois dismissed nine of the ten counts related to PSD requirements in the complaint filed by the US EPA and the State of Illinois against Midwest Generation, holding that, as a subsequent owner, Midwest Generation could not be held liable under the PSD provisions for modifications allegedly made by Commonwealth Edison, the prior owner of the Midwest Generation plants. The Court also dismissed the tenth count to the extent it sought civil penalties under the CAA, as barred by the applicable statute of limitations. The decision did not address (i) other counts in the complaint that allege violations of opacity and particulate matter limitations under the Illinois State Implementation Plan and Title V of the CAA, or (ii) the complaint in intervention filed by a group of Chicago-based environmental action groups, which also alleges opacity and particulate matter violations.

In April 2010, the US EPA formally issued to EME the same NOV that was issued to Midwest Generation in 2007. The transmittal letter stated that the action was based on a review of the asset purchase agreement for the Midwest Generation plants and that the NOV was being issued to EME as a successor in interest to Commonwealth Edison.

In June 2010, the US EPA, the State of Illinois, and several environmental groups filed amended complaints in the New Source Review litigation. The amended complaints are similar to the prior complaints, but seek to add Commonwealth Edison and EME as defendants and introduce new legal theories to impose liability on Midwest Generation and EME. Midwest Generation and EME have filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaints, and a status hearing has been scheduled for February 2011.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

For a discussion of the risks, uncertainties, and other important factors which could materially affect Midwest Generation's business, financial condition, or future results, refer to "Item 1A. Risk Factors" on page 23 of Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The risks described in Midwest Generation's annual report on Form 10-K and in this report are not the only risks facing Midwest Generation. Additional risks and uncertainties that are not currently known, or that are currently deemed to be immaterial, also may materially adversely affect Midwest Generation's business, financial condition or future results.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.
  Description
 
  4.15.1   First Amended and Restated Collateral Trust Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, among Midwest Generation, LLC, the Obligors from time to time party hereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Collateral Trustee.

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

32

 

Statement Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

 

101

 

Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Midwest Generation, LLC for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, filed on October 29, 2010, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text.
 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    MIDWEST GENERATION, LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/ John P. Finneran, Jr.

John P. Finneran, Jr.
Manager and Vice President
(Duly Authorized Officer and
Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

Date:

 

October 29, 2010

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