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EX-32.2 - China Tractor Holdings, Inc.v195378_ex32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - China Tractor Holdings, Inc.v195378_ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - China Tractor Holdings, Inc.v195378_ex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - China Tractor Holdings, Inc.v195378_ex32-1.htm
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

x Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010 or

¨ Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

000-52716
(Commission file No.)

China Tractor Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of Smaller Reporting Company as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
 
98-0445019
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
   
organization)
 
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

Kalun Industrial Park, JiuTai Economic Development Zone
(Address of principal executive offices)

86-431-82561001
(Issuer’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). (Registrant is not yet required to provide financial disclosure in an Interactive Data File format.) Yes  ¨  No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large Accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-Accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No x
 
As of August 23, 2010, there were 18,340,539 shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

CHINA TRACTOR HOLDINGS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORM 10-Q

For the period ending June 30, 2010

       
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
       
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
 
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
 
3
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
4
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
18
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks
 
24
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
24
       
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
       
Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
       
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
       
Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
       
Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 

 

 
 
CHINA TRACTOR HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE 30, 2010 & DECEMBER 31, 2009
 
   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 16,758     $ 15,967  
Other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
    86,104       53,053  
Taxes recoverable
    58,931       57,952  
Assets held for sale
    -       4,729,298  
Due from related parties
    852,200       284,553  
Total current assets
    1,013,993       5,140,823  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    2,575       1,981  
Intangible assets
    4,373       484,610  
Land use right
    0       700,267  
Long-term equity investments
    0       392,189  
Receivable from sale of discontinued operation
    12,366,713       9,799,333  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 13,387,654     $ 16,519,203  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities
               
Short-term loans
  $ 734,365     $ 731,294  
Accounts payable
    460,954       459,026  
Advance from customers
    12,004       11,954  
Salary payable
    6,710       26,745  
Accrued expenses and other payables
    462,680       380,408  
Borrowing from third parties
    1,321,858       1,316,328  
Due to related parties
    1,307,170       573,255  
                 
Total current liabilities
    4,305,741       3,499,010  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Comon shares, authorized, issued and outstanding;
18,310,539 shares as of June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, par value $0.001 per share
    1,834       1,831  
Additional paid-in capital
    15,183,273       15,183,276  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    2,578,318       2,540,091  
Accumulated deficit
    (8,978,200 )     (5,119,841 )
                 
TOTAL CHINA TRACTOR HOLDINGS, INC. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
    8,785,225       12,605,357  
Noncontrolling Interest
    296,688       414,836  
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    9,081,913       13,020,193  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 13,387,654     $ 16,519,203  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
1

 
 
CHINA TRACTOR HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED AS OF JUNE 30, 2010 and 2009
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30
   
Three Months Ended June 30
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Net revenue
  $ -     $ 18,984     $ -     $ 18,984  
Cost of sales
    (1,590 )     (16,933 )     -       (16,933 )
                                 
Gross profit (loss)
    (1,590 )     2,051       -       2,051  
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling, General and administrative expenses
    (127,299 )     (152,466 )     (46,068 )     (38,976 )
Provision for impairment of assets
    (440,611 )     (43,158 )     (440,199 )     (22 )
                                 
Profit/(Loss) from operations
    (569,500 )     (193,573 )     (486,267 )     (36,947 )
                                 
Equity in earnings in investee
    -       (32,938 )     -       (5,678 )
Interest expense
    (40,821 )     (1,930 )     (20,415 )     -  
Other income (expenses)
    (103 )     (4,734 )     (81 )     67  
                      -       -  
Loss before income taxes
    (610,424 )     (233,175 )     (506,763 )     (42,558 )
                                 
Loss from continuing operations
    (610,424 )     (233,175 )     (506,763 )     (42,558 )
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes (including loss on disposal
of $3,264,057 in year 2009)
    (3,367,266 )     500,945       (697,382 )     246,779  
                                 
Net income/(loss)
    (3,977,690 )     267,770       (1,204,145 )     204,221  
                                 
Less: Net loss/(income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    119,331       (264,168 )     36,125       (130,695 )
                                 
Net Income/(loss) attributable to China Tractor Holdings, Inc.
    (3,858,359 )     3,602       (1,168,020 )     73,525  
                                 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
    39,409       42,717       37,289       3,575  
                                 
Comprehensive income/(loss)
    (3,818,950 )     46,319       (1,130,731 )     77,100  
                                 
Comprehensive (income) attributable to  noncontrolling interest
    (1,182 )     (78,690 )     (1,119 )     (111 )
                                 
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to China Tractor Holdings, Inc.
  $ (3,820,132 )   $ (32,371 )   $ (1,131,850 )   $ 76,989  
                                 
Basic and diluted income/(loss) per commom share:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.21 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.06 )   $ 0.00  
Diluted
    (0.21 )     0.00       (0.06 )     0.00  
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
   Basic
    18,310,539       18,310,539       18,310,539       18,310,539  
   Diluted
    18,310,539       18,310,539       18,310,539       18,310,539  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2

 

CHINA TRACTOR HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 and 2009
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income/loss
  $ (3,977,690 )   $ 267,770  
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to cash provided (used) by operating activities:
         
Loss from discontinued operations
    3,367,266       -  
Depreciation and amortization
    22,284       423,293  
Reserve for inventory obsolesce
    -       (21,770 )
Provision for doubtful receivables
    -       142,099  
Impairment of long-term assets
    440,611       -  
Investment income
    -       158,103  
Deferred tax assets
    -       438,554  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    -       (3,295,269 )
Inventories
    -       (4,829,257 )
Advances to suppliers
    -       (2,171,770 )
Other receivables
    (32,702 )     (26,039 )
Receivable from sale of discontinued operation
    1,861       -  
Accounts payable
    -       2,492,962  
Advance from customers
    -       102,834  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    59,563       (728,979 )
Net cash used for operating activities
    (118,807 )     (7,047,469 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
      Receipts from the sale of fixed assets,intangible assets and other longterm assets
    -       32,214  
Purchase of property and equipment and other long-term assets
    (44,896 )     (819,730 )
Net cash used for investing activities
    (44,896 )     (787,516 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from short-term loan
    -       6,648,907  
Proceeds from (payments to) related parties - net
    164,424       (592,508 )
Repayments of short-term loan
    -       (73,065 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    164,424       5,983,334  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    70       3,141  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    791       (1,848,510 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning balance
    15,967       1,979,153  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, ending balance
  $ 16,758     $ 130,644  
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 


China Tractor Holdings, Inc. ("China Tractor") was incorporated in April 2005 in Hong Kong.  In June 2005, China Tractor signed an agreement with Densen Investment Limited (“Densen Investment”) to obtain assets from Densen Investment. China Tractor invested $15,180,000 to establish Changchun Densen Agriculture Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (“Changchun Densen”) on September 27, 2005.  Changchun Densen is engaged in the R&D and production of low-speed vehicles, tractors and construction machinery.  According to the revised articles of association dated January 9, 2007, Changchun Tractor (Group) Co., Ltd. (“Changchun Tractor”) invested a trademark of $471,445 to Changchun Densen.  After this investment, Changchun Tractor obtained 3% equity in Changchun Densen.  On April 23, 2007, the company name of Changchun Densen was changed to Changchun Densen Changtuo Agriculture Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.  Based on an agreement signed on November 20, 2007, Changchun Densen and State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Changchun (“SOASACC”) jointly invested to establish Chang Tuo Agricultural Machinery Equipment Group Co., Ltd. (“Chang Tuo”).  The total registered capital of Chang Tuo is RMB200,000,000 ($29.3 million) which includes RMB100,000,000 from SOASACC, RMB95,000,000 from Changchun Densen and RMB5,000,000 from the operator, Mr. Yu Han.  Chang Tuo is engaged in the R&D and production of low-speed vehicles, tractors and construction machineries, and sales of agricultural machinery and accessories.

Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement by and among Royaltech Corp. (“Royaltech”), a Delaware corporation, China Tractor, and the shareholders of Densen Machinery Investment Limited ("Densen Machinery"), the parent company of Changchun Densen, which was incorporated in April 2005 in Hong Kong. On September 9, 2008 (the “Closing Date”), Royaltech issued 16,720,354 shares of its common stock for all the issued and outstanding shares of China Tractor.  The former shareholders of China Tractor acquired 91.3% of the issued and outstanding shares of Royaltech.  This transaction resulted in a change in control of Royaltech to the former shareholders of China Tractor.  Immediately after the closing of the Share Exchange and the Stock Purchase Agreements, Royaltech had 18,310,539 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.  In connection with the change in control, Mr. Lau San became Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Lau Jingdong became President, and Mr. Chen Guocheng became Chief Financial Officer of Royaltech.  This transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization of China Tractor and not as a business combination. Accordingly, no pro forma information is presented.  The historical financial statements are those of China Tractor.

The share exchange agreement also states Royaltech’s existing shareholders assumed all the liabilities of Royaltech at the date of merger.

On September 19, 2008, Royaltech amended Article I of its Certificate of Incorporation to change its corporate name from “Royaltech Corp.) to “China Tractor Holdings, Inc.” (“China Tractor”, or “the Company”, or “We”, or “us”)

On December 1, 2009, We entered into a stock transfer agreement to transfer all shares owned in Chang Tuo to SOASACC.  On March 15, 2010, we signed stock transfer agreement with SOASACC, for consideration of $12,366,713 (RMB84,200,000), including $8,157,330 (RMB55,540,000) for the transfer of all shares owned in Chang Tuo, $3,275,270 (RMB22,300,000) for the transfer of the phase II plant and $934,113 (RMB6,360,000) for the transfer of the trademark of “CT”.  The agreement was approved by Changchun government on April 19, 2010 with a government document numbered Changfupifu [2010] No.1.  We will dispose all shares owned in Chang Tuo accordingly.  Therefore, we report the results of operations of Chang Tuo as discontinued operations in accordance with ASC 205-20.

 
4

 

NOTE 2- BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of China Tractor, its 100%-owned subsidiary, Densen machinery, its 97%-owned subsidiary Changchun Densen and its 47.5%-owned subsidiary Chang Tuo for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.  All significant inter-company accounts and transactions were eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. Under that assumption, it is expected assets will be realized and liabilities will be satisfied in the normal course of business.  On March 15, 2010, the Company signed a stock transfer agreement to transfer all shares owned by the Company in Chang Tuo to SOASACC, and the agreement was approved by Changchun government on April 19, 2010.  As discussed in Note 16 to the financial statements, Chang Tuo was reported as discontinued operation as the Company lost its control before the end of 2009.  After the completion of the transaction, the Company will have no substantial business operations until it enters a new industry through merger or acquires other operational entities.  As a result of the incident, the Company has experienced significant operating losses for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The discontinued operation and the ensuing operating losses raise substantial doubt as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.  Management is attempting to evaluate other potential industries to enter.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made.  However, actual results could differ materially from those results.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to substantial risks from, among other things, limited operating history, foreign currency exchange rates and the volatility of public markets.

Comprehensive Income

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 220 “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, previously SFAS No. 130, establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances in a full set of general purpose financial statements.

ASC 220 defines comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to the statements of stockholders' equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions to stockholders, including adjustments to minimum pension liabilities, accumulated foreign currency translation, and unrealized gains or losses on marketable securities.

 
5

 

Foreign Currency Transactions

The reporting currency of the Company is the US $.  The functional currency of PRC subsidiaries is RMB.  The financial statements of PRC subsidiaries are translated into US dollars using quarter-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues, expenses and cash flows.  Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transaction occurred.  Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statement of shareholders’ equity.  Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.

The balance sheet amounts with the exception of equity at June 30, 2010 were translated 6.8086 RMB to $1.00 compared to 6.8372 RMB at December 31, 2009.  The equity accounts were stated at their historical exchange rate.  The average translation rates applied to the income and cash flow statement amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were 6.83476 RMB and 6.84323 RMB to $1.00 respectively.  The average translation rates applied to the income and cash flow statement amounts for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were 6.83350 RMB and 6.83998 RMB to $1.00 respectively.

Translations adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity and were $2,578,318 and $2,540,091 as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For Statement of Cash Flows purposes, the Company considers all cash on hand and in banks, including accounts in book overdraft positions, certificates of deposit and other highly-liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash and cash equivalents.  The Company maintains cash with various banks and trust companies located in China.  Cash accounts are not insured or otherwise protected.  Should any bank or trust company holding cash deposits become insolvent, or if the Company is otherwise unable to withdraw funds, the Company would lose the cash on deposit with that particular bank or trust company.

Accounts Receivable

The Company’s policy is to maintain reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable.  Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves.  Accounts are written off against the allowance when it becomes evident collection will not occur.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes all expenditures incurred in bringing the goods to the point of sale and putting them in a saleable condition.  In assessing the ultimate realization of inventories, the management makes judgments as to future demand requirements compared to current or committed inventory levels.  Our reserve requirements generally increase as our projected demand requirements; or decrease due to market conditions and product life cycle changes.  The Company estimates the demand requirements based on market conditions, forecasts prepared by its customers, sales contracts and orders in hand.

In addition, the Company estimates net realizable value based on intended use, current market value and inventory ageing analyses.  The Company writes down inventories for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventories and their estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.

 
6

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost.  Gains or losses on disposals are reflected as gain or loss in the year of disposal.  All ordinary repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.  Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.  Major renewals and betterments are charged to the property accounts while replacements, maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets, are expensed in the current period. 

Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of assets as set out below.

 
Estimated Useful Life
Plant and Building
30-40 years
Machinery and Equipment
10 years
Office Furniture and Equipment
5 years
Transportation Equipment
5 years

Construction in progress represents direct costs of construction or acquisition and design fees incurred.  Capitalization of these costs ceases and the construction in progress is transferred to plant and equipment when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use are completed.  No depreciation is provided until on item is completed and ready for intended use.

Capitalized Interest

Interest associated with major development and construction projects is capitalized and included in the cost of the project.  When no debt is incurred specifically for a project, interest is capitalized on amounts expended on the project using weighted-average cost of the Company’s outstanding borrowings.  Capitalization of interest ceases when the project is substantially complete or development activity is suspended for more than a brief period.

Land Use Rights

Land use right is stated at cost less accumulated amortization.  Amortization is provided using the straight-line method over the designated terms of the lease of 50 years obtained from the relevant PRC land authority.

Other Intangible Assets 

Other intangible assets include non-patent techniques, trademarks and capitalized accounting software.  The cost of intangible assets is stated at cost less accumulated amortization.  Amortization is provided using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives.

Long-Term Investment

The Company accounted for its 5% investment in Zhongji North Machinery Co., Ltd, (Zhongji North) using the cost method, under which the share of Zhongji North’ net income is recognized in the period in which it is earned.

 
7

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment”, previously SFAS No. 144, the Company reviews the carrying values of long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, land use right and other intangible assets, whenever facts and circumstances indicate the assets may be impaired.  Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.  If an asset is considered impaired, the impairment is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount the asset exceeds the fair value.  Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less costs of disposal.

The Company reviews its investments to identify and evaluate investments that have an indication of possible impairment.  Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than the cost basis, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the investee, and our intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value.  Credit losses and other-than-temporary impairments declines in fair value that are not expected to recover are expensed.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes sales in accordance with United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” and SAB No. 104, “Revenue Recognition.”  The Company recognizes revenue when the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services were rendered, (iii) the price to the customer is fixed or determinable and (iv) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.  After the customers of the Company taking the goods and signing on the shipping order, the Company considers the signed shipping order as customer acceptance and the risk of goods is transferred, as the price in invoice or sales contract with customers is fixed, the Company recognize revenue accordingly.  Revenue is not recognized until title and risk of loss is transferred to the customer, which occurs upon delivery of goods, and objective evidence exists that customer acceptance provisions have were met.  Provisions for discounts and returns are provided for at the time the sale is recorded, and are recorded as a reduction of sales.  The Company bases its estimates on historical experience taking into consideration the type of products sold, the type of customer, and the type of specific transaction in each arrangement.  Revenues represent the invoiced value of goods, net of value added tax (“VAT”).

The Company provides a product warranty to customers; meanwhile, as an assembling company, all parts are purchased from related suppliers, suppliers provide a same terms warranty to the Company as that the Company provides to customers.  In case customers claim problem products to the Company, the Company will claim the related parts to suppliers accordingly.  Further more, the labor costs and overheads related to the problem products are not material compared to the parts cost, so the company do not accrue any warranty liabilities in financial statements.

The Company does not offer promotional payments, customer coupons, rebates or other cash redemption offers to its customers.  Deposits or advance payments from customers prior to delivery of goods and passage of title of goods are recorded as advanced from customers.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740 “Income Taxes”, previously SFAS No. 109.  Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the estimated tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts and each year-end based on enacted tax laws and statutory rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.  Valuation allowances are established to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized when, in management’s opinion; it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The provision for income taxes represents current taxes payable net of the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
 
8


The Company reports earnings per share in accordance with the provisions of ASC 260 “Earnings Per Share”, previously SFAS No. 128.  ASC 260 requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock using the treasury method.

Common stock equivalents represent the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of the outstanding stock options and warrants, using the treasury stock method, at either the beginning of the respective period presented or the date of issuance, whichever is later, and only if the common stock equivalents are considered dilutive based upon the Company’s net income (loss) position at the calculation dates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, previously FAS 157, adopted January 1, 2008, defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures.  The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for current receivables and payables qualify as financial instruments.  Management concluded the carrying values are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and if applicable, their stated interest rate approximates current rates available.  The three levels are defined as follows:

·  Level 1  inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

·  Level 2  inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.

·  Level 3  inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

The assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements of ASC 820 as of June 30, 2010 are as follows:

The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, other receivables, and accounts payable.  Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of high rated money market funds at a variety of well-known institutions with original maturities of three months or less.  Management estimates that the carrying amounts of the non related party financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using Quoted Prices in

   
Carrying value As
of June 30
   
Active markets for
identical assets
   
Significant other
observable inputs
   
Significant
unobservable inputs
 
   
2010
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 16,758     $ 16,758       -       -  
 
9


Concentration of Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents.  As of June 30, 2010, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC, which management believes are of high credit quality.  The Company generally does not require collateral for trade receivables and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts of accounts receivables.

Noncontrolling Interests

Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 810, previously SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-reported in equity” for reporting noncontrolling interest (“NCI”) in a subsidiary.  As a result, the Company reported NCI as a separate component of Stockholders’ Equity in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Additionally, the Company reported the portion of net income and comprehensive income (loss) attributed to the Company and NCI separately in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.  The Company also included a separate column for NCI in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.  All related disclosures were adjusted accordingly.  Prior year amounts associated with NCI in the financial statements and accompanied footnotes were retrospectively adjusted to conform to the adoption.

Statement of Cash Flows

In accordance with ASC 230, “Statement of Cash Flows”, previously SFAS No. 95, cash flows from the Company's operations are calculated based upon the local currencies.  As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows may not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On February 25, 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09 Subsequent Events Topic 855 “Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements,” effective immediately.  The amendments in the ASU remove the requirement for an SEC filer to disclose a date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in both issued and revised financial statements.  Revised financial statements include financial statements revised as a result of either correction of an error or retrospective application of US GAAP.  The FASB believes these amendments remove potential conflicts with the SEC’s literature.  The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On March 5, 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-11 Derivatives and Hedging Topic 815 “Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives.”  This ASU clarifies the guidance within the derivative literature that exempts certain credit related features from analysis as potential embedded derivatives requiring separate accounting.  The ASU specifies that an embedded credit derivative feature related to the transfer of credit risk that is only in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another is not subject to bifurcation from a host contract under ASC 815-15-25, Derivatives and Hedging — Embedded Derivatives — Recognition.  All other embedded credit derivative features should be analyzed to determine whether their economic characteristics and risks are “clearly and closely related” to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and whether bifurcation is required.  The ASU is effective for the Company on July 1, 2010.  Early adoption is permitted.  The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
10

 
In April 2010, the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-17 (ASU 2010-17), Revenue Recognition-Milestone Method (Topic 605): Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition.  The amendments in this Update are effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010.  Early adoption is permitted. If a vendor elects early adoption and the period of adoption is not the beginning of the entity’s fiscal year, the entity should apply the amendments retrospectively from the beginning of the year of adoption.  The Company did not expect the provisions of ASU 2010-17 to have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

NOTE 3   INVENTORIES

Inventories, by major categories, as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were as follows:

   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Raw materials
  $ 141,591     $ 140,998  
Low value consumables
    463       461  
Materials on consignment for further processing
    740       737  
                 
      142,794       142,196  
Less: Allowance for obsolete inventories
    (142,794 )     (142,196 )
                 
Inventories, net
  $ -     $ -  

NOTE 4    TAXES RECOVERABLE

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, tax recoverable comprised the following:

   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Input VAT
  $ 1,857,929     $ 1,788,216  
Output VAT
    (1,814,004 )     (1,806,416 )
VAT Paid
    14,874       14,811  
Offset input VAT of FA
    -       61,067  
Other
    132       274  
                 
Total
  $ 58,931     $ 57,952  

Changchun Densen is subject to value-added tax at 13% and 17% for its tractor sales and raw materials sales respectively.
 
11

 
NOTE 5    OTHER RECEIVABLES

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, other receivables comprised the following:

   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Advance to employees for business purposes
  $ 13,577     $ 3,372  
Prepayment
    17,596       5,803  
Payment on behalf of third party
    10,869       -  
Others
    44,062       43,878  
                 
Total other receivables
  $ 86,104     $ 53,053  
 
NOTE 6    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, property, plant and equipment consisted of the following:

    
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Cost:
           
Office Furniture and Equipment
  $ 5,164     $ 4,141  
Accumulated depreciation
    (2,589 )     (2,160 )
                 
Total property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 2,575     $ 1,981  

Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $418 and $354,726 respectively.

Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $232 and $177,166 respectively.

NOTE 7    RECEIVABLE FROM SALE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATION

The Company signed an agreement with SOASACC to transfer all shares owned by the Company in Chang Tuo and construction of phase II plant of the Company.  For details refer to Note 1.
 
NOTE 8    LAND USE RIGHTS

As of  June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, land use rights were as follows:

   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Cost of land use right
  $ -     $ 712,382  
Accumulated amortization
    -       (12,115 )
                 
Land use rights, net
  $ -     $ 700,267  
 
12

 
The Company obtained the right from the relevant PRC land authority for forty nine years to use the land on which the office premises, production facilities and warehouse of the Company are situated.

Land use right was transferred to SOASACC according to the stock transfer agreement signed on March 15, 2010, please refer to Note 1 for detail.
 
NOTE 9    OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s intangible assets were summarized as follows:

   
Useful Life
 
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
       
(Unaudited)
       
Cost:
               
Trademark
 
10 years
  $ -     $ 539,695  
Capitalized accounting software
 
10 years
    6,904       6,875  
Non-patent techniques
 
10 years
    88,124       87,755  
                     
Total at cost:
        95,028       634,325  
Accumulated amortization
        (42,187 )     (149,715 )
                     
Total after amortization
        52,841       484,610  
Impairment loss for non-patent techniques
        (48,468 )     -  
                     
Other intangible assets, net
      $ 4,373     $ 484,610  

Trademark was transferred to SOASACC according to the stock transfer agreement signed on March 15, 2010, please refer to Note 1 for detail.

As of June 30, 2010, the Company recorded impairment loss of $48,468 for non-patent techniques, which were technical drawings, due to the discontinued operations.

Other intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization.  The amortization of other intangible assets for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $18,230 and $32,280 respectively.  The amortization of other intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $2,369 and $16,260 respectively.

The estimated amortization expense for the next five years as of June 30, 2010 and thereafter is expected to be as follows by years:
 
2011
  $ 688  
2012
    688  
2013
    688  
2014
    688  
2015
    688  
Thereafter
    933  
         
Total
  $ 4,373  

13


NOTE 10   LONG-TERM EQUITY INVESTMENTS

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s investment consisted of:

         
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
         
(Unaudited)
       
                   
Zhongji North Machinery Co., Ltd.
    5 %   $ 393,836     $ 392,189  
Less: Provision for long-term investment impairment
            (393,836 )     -  
                         
Long-term investment, net
          $ -     $ 392,189  

Zhongji North was established on November 22, 2007 and the total registered capital is RMB50,000,000.

Zhongji North’s principal activities are development, manufacturing, sale and foreign trading of agricultural machineries and other machineries, manufacturing and sale of parts and accessories of agricultural machineries and other machineries.

As of June 30, 2010, the Company wrote off its investment in Zhongji North Machinery Co., Ltd. due to impairment.

NOTE 11   SHORT-TERM LOANS

Short-term loans are due to various financial institutions which are normally due within one year.  As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company’s short term loans consisted of the following:

   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
From Jilin Jiutai Rural Commercial Bank Chengqu-Branch, due from March 27, 2009 to March 24, 2010, with interest at 11.16%, secured by the Company’s land use right.
  $ 734,365     $ 731,294  

Short-term loan is overdue since March 24, 2010.  The Company will repay it when the stock transfer transaction with SOASACC is completed.
 
NOTE 12   ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the accrued expenses and other liabilities of the Company were as follows:

   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Accrued expenses
  $ 328,159     $ 195,756  
Acquisition of assets
    94,528       94,133  
Warrant deposit
    21,378       21,289  
Other
    18,615       69,230  
                 
Total accrued expenses and other payables
  $ 462,680     $ 380,408  
 
14

 
The security deposit is from clients for the maintenance of tractors.
 
NOTE 13   BORROWINGS FROM THIRD PARTIES

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the borrowings from third parties was as follows:

   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Zheng Yin
  $ 146,873     $ 146,258  
Shanghai Sibo Education Co., Ltd.
    1,174,985       1,170,070  
                 
Total borrowing from third parties
  $ 1,321,858     $ 1,316,328  

The borrowing from third parties has no repayment term and bore no interest.  Borrowed for operational use, they will be repaid in the near future.
 
NOTE 14   RELATED PARTY BALANCE AND TRANSCATIONS
 
Due from related parties

As of  June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, due from related parties was summarized as follows:

   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Lau San
    -     $ 284,553  
Mudanjiang Binjiang Garden City (MBGC)
    852,200       -  
                 
Total due from related parties
  $ 852,200     $ 284,553  

A director of the Company, Mr. Lau San, borrowed money from the Company.  These amounts are interest-free, unsecured and repayable on demand.

The amount due from MBGC was a short term loan.  Mudanjiang Binjiang Garden City was controlled by Mr.Lau San, the director of the Company.  The borrowing bore no interest, and had no formal repayment terms.
 
15

 
Due to related parties

As of  June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, due to related parties was summarized as follows:

   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
Changchun Junming Machinery Co., Ltd. (“CJMCL”)
  $ -     $ 149,105  
Shenzhen Junsheng Property Management Co., Ltd. (“SJPMCL”)
    14,687       14,626  
Chang Tuo
    881,238       -  
Zhongji North Machinery Co., Ltd. (“Zhongji North”)
    411,245       409,524  
                 
Total due to related parties
  $ 1,307,170     $ 573,255  

The Company borrowed from CJMCL, which is controlled by Mr. Lau San, a director of the Company for use in operations.  The loan bore no interest and the principal is due upon demand.

The Company borrowed from SJPMCL, which is controlled by Ms. Yang, Fengyan, Mr. Lau San’s wife, for use in operations.  The loan bore no interest and the principal is due upon demand.

The Company borrowed money from Chang Tou.  The borrowings bear no interest is due upon demand.

The Company, as noncontrolling shareholder of Zhongji North, borrowed from Zhongji North, to fund the Company’s operations.  These amounts are interest-free, unsecured and the principal is due upon demand.
NOTE 15   DISCONTINUED OPERATION

On December 1, 2009, we entered into a stock transfer agreement to transfer all shares owned in Chang Tuo to SOASACC.  On March 15, 2010, we signed stock transfer agreement with SOASACC, the total consideration of this transfer is $12,366,713 (RMB84,200,000), including $8,157,330 (RMB55,540,000) for the transfer of all shares owned in Chang Tuo, $3,275,270 (RMB22,300,000) for the transfer of the phase II plant and $934,113 (RMB6,360,000) for the transfer of the trademark of “CT”.  The agreement was approved by Changchun government on April 19, 2010 with a government document numbered Changfupifu [2010] No.1.  We will dispose all shares owned in Chang Tuo accordingly.  Therefore, we report the results of operations of Chang Tuo as discontinued operations in accordance with ASC 205-20.
 
NOTE 16   INCOME TAX

Changchun Densen is governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning the private-run enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at a statutory rate of 25% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriated tax adjustments.

Changchun Densen is exempt from income tax in PRC for two years starting from the 1st profitable year or 2008, whichever is earlier, and subject to 50% discount on normal income tax rate for the following three years. 

The following table reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:

   
2010
   
2009
 
             
US statutory rates
    (34.0 )%     (34.0 )%
Tax rate difference
    9.0 %     9.0 %
Valuation allowance
    (25.0 )%     (25.0 )%
                 
Tax per financial statements
    0.0 %     0.0 %
 
16

 
The following table reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate (unaudited) for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:

   
2010
   
2009
 
             
US statutory rates
    (34.0 )%     (34.0 )%
Tax rate difference
    9.0 %     9.0 %
Valuation allowance
    (25.0 )     (25.0 )%
                 
Tax per financial statements
    0.0 %     0.0 %
 
NOTE 17   OPERATING RISK

(a)
Exchange risk

The Company can not guarantee the Renminbi, US dollar exchange rate will remain steady, therefore the Company could post the same profit for two comparable periods and post higher or lower profit depending on exchange rate of Renminbi and US dollars.  The exchange rate could fluctuate depending on changes in the political and economic environments without notice.

(b)
Political risk

Currently, PRC is in a period of growth and is openly promoting business development in order to bring more business into PRC.  Additionally PRC currently allows a Chinese corporation to be owned by a United States corporation.  If the laws or regulations relating to ownership of a Chinese corporation are changed by the PRC government, the Company's ability to operate the PRC subsidiaries could be affected.

(c)
Interest risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk arising from short-term variable rate borrowings from time to time.  The Company’s future interest expense will fluctuate in line with any change in borrowing rates.  The Company does not have any derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2010 and 2009 and believes its exposure to interest rate risk is not material.
 
17

 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto and the other financial information included elsewhere in this report.
 
Note on Forward Looking Statements
 
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes and incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, which are usually identified by the use of words such as “will,” “may,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “plans,” “predicts,” “continues,” “intends,” “should,” “would,” or similar expressions. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and include this statement to comply with these safe harbor provisions.
 
These forward-looking statements reflect our current views and expectations about our plans, strategies and prospects, which are based on the information currently available and on current assumptions.
 
We cannot give any guarantee that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those Risk Factors set forth in our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008. Listed below and discussed elsewhere in this yearly report are some important risks, uncertainties and contingencies that could cause our actual results, performances or achievements to be materially different from the forward-looking statements included in this yearly report. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
You should read this document with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We may not update these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change in the future. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

History

We are a Delaware Corporation incorporated on April 13, 2004 under the name Royaltech Corp. From inception to September 2008, we were a developmental stage company focused on developing and manufacturing clinical diagnostic kits in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). From inception to September 2008, we had not manufactured or sold any products, and had limited operating history.

On September 9, 2008, we entered into a share exchange agreement with by Densen Equipment Ltd. (“DEL”), which resulted in a change of control.

For acquiring all the assets of DEL, the former shareholders of DEL acquired over 90% of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. The former officers and directors of DEL were also appointed to serve as our officers and directors. Following the acquisition of these assets, we changed our corporate name to China Tractor Holdings Inc. and our business is focused on the research, production, and sales of low-speed vehicles, tractors and construction machinery in the PRC, through our wholly owned subsidiary, Densen Machinery Investment Limited, incorporated in Hong Kong in April 2005 ("Densen Machinery"). For further details regarding the share exchange transaction with DEL, please see our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 15, 2008.
 
18

 
Our corporate structure is summarized in the chart below and the accompanying summary:


On December 1, 2009, we entered into a stock transfer agreement to transfer all shares owned in Chang Tuo to State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Changchun  (SOASACC).  On March 15, 2010, we signed stock transfer agreement with SOASACC for $12,366,713 (RMB84,200,000), including $8,157,330 (RMB55,540,000) for the transfer of all shares owned in Chang Tuo, $3,275,270 (RMB22,300,000) for the transfer of the phase II plant and $934,113 (RMB6,360,000) for the transfer of the trademark of “CT”.  The agreement was approved by Changchun government on April 19, 2010 with a government document numbered Changfupifu [2010] No.1.  We will dispose all shares owned in Chang Tuo accordingly.  Therefore, we report the results of operations of Chang Tuo as discontinued operations in accordance with ASC 205-20.

After the completion of the transaction, the Company will have no substantial business operations until it enters a new industry through merger or acquires other operational entities.   As a result of the incident, the Company has experienced significant operating losses for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The discontinued operation and ensuing operating losses raise substantial doubt as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.  Management is evaluating other potential industries to enter.

Overview

Changchun Densen Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd. (“Changchun Densen”) was established by Densen Machinery on September 2005. Changchun Densen is licensed to engage in the research, development and production of low-speed vehicles, tractors and construction machinery.

Chang Tuo is a joint venture of Changchun Densen and SOASACC established in November 2007. As of September 30, 2008, the total registered capital of Chang Tuo was RMB200,000,000 ($29.3 million) and was engaged in the research, development, production, and sale of low-speed vehicles, tractors and construction machineries, and sales of agricultural machineries and accessories.

Densen Machinery was a recipient of subsidies and tax incentives from the Chinese government as part of its plan to promote the development of agriculture in the northeast regions of China. The major markets for our products were located mainly in the provinces of Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang and Shandong. Ownership in Chang Tuo will be transferred soon; we’ve reported Chang Tuo as discontinued operation in our financial statement for the period ended June 30, 2010.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Future events, however, may differ markedly from our current expectations and assumptions. While there are a number of significant accounting policies affecting our consolidated financial statements, we believe the following critical accounting policies involve the most complex, difficult and subjective estimates and judgments: allowance for doubtful accounts; income taxes; and asset impairment.

 
19

 

Income taxes
 
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740 “Income Taxes”, previously SFAS No. 109, which prescribes the use of the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. We then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance, or increase or decrease this allowance in a period, we increase or decrease our income tax provision in our statement of operations. If any of our estimates of our prior period taxable income or loss prove to be incorrect, material differences could impact the amount and timing of income tax benefits or payments for any period. In addition, as a result of the significant change in the Company’s ownership, the Company's future use of its existing net operating losses may be limited.

We are subject to numerous domestic and foreign tax jurisdictions and tax agreements and treaties among the various taxing authorities. Our operations in these jurisdictions are taxed on various bases: income before taxes, deemed profits and withholding taxes based on revenue. The calculation of our tax liabilities involves consideration of uncertainties in the application and interpretation of complex tax regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions across our global operations.

We recognize potential liabilities and record tax liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues in the U.S. and other tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and the extent to which, additional taxes will be due. The tax liabilities are reflected net of realized tax loss carry forwards. We adjust these reserves upon specific events; however, due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a payment that is different from our current estimate of the tax liabilities. If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the ultimate assessment, an additional charge to expense would result. If payment of these amounts ultimately proves to be less than the recorded amounts, the reversal of the liabilities would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period when the contingency has been resolved and the liabilities are no longer necessary.

Changes in tax laws, regulations, agreements and treaties, foreign currency exchange restrictions or our level of operations or profitability in each taxing jurisdiction could have an impact upon the amount of income taxes that we provide during any given year.

Asset Impairment
 
We periodically evaluate the carrying value of other long-lived assets, including, but not limited to, property and equipment and intangible assets, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flows from such asset is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. Fair value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Significant estimates are utilized to calculate expected future cash flows utilized in impairment analyses. We also utilize judgment to determine other factors within fair value analyses, including the applicable discount rate.

 
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Results of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE GAINS/LOSS

   
2010
   
2009
   
Change
 
               
Amount
   
%
 
                         
Net revenue
  $       $ 18,984     $ (18,984 )     (100 )%
Cost of sales
    (1,590 )     (16,933 )     15,343       (91 )%
                                 
Gross profit/(loss)
    (1,590 )     2,051       (3,641 )     (178 )%
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling and general and administrative expenses
    (127,299 )  
(152466)
      25,167       (17 )%
Provision for impairment of assets
    (440,611 )     (43,158 )     (397,453 )     921 %
                                 
Profit / (Loss) from operations
    (569,500 )     (193,573 )     (375,927 )     194 %
Equity in earnings in investee
            (32,938 )     32,938       (100 )%
                                 
Interest expense
    (40,821 )     (1,930 )     (38,891 )  
NM
 
Other income (expense)
    (103 )     (4,734 )     4,631       (98 )%
                                 
Income/(loss) before income taxes
    (610,424 )     (233,175 )     (377,249 )     162 %
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    (3,367,266 )     500,945       (3,868,211 )  
NM
 
                                 
Net income/(loss)
    (3,977,690 )     267,770       (4,245,460 )  
NM
 
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
    119,331       (264,168 )     383,449       (145 )%
                                 
Net Income/(loss) attributable to China Tractor Holdings, Inc.
    (3,858,359 )     3,602       (3,861,961 )  
NM
 
                                 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
    39,409       42,717       3,307       (8 )%
                                 
Comprehensive income/(loss)
    (3,818,949 )     (46,319 )     (3,865,268 )  
NM
 
                                 
Comprehensive (income) attributable to  noncontrolling interest
    (1,182 )     (78,690 )     77,507       (98 )%
                                 
Net profit/(loss) attributable to stockholders
  $ (3,820,132 )   $ (32,371 )     (3,787,761 )  
NM
 

NM: Not meaningful.
Revenue

There was no revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $18,984 for the comparable period of 2009 due to there being no operating activities in first six months of 2010.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased to $1,590 from $16,933 for the same period of 2009, a decrease of $15,343.  The decrease of cost of sales was caused by no revenue for the period and cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2010 resulted from the impairment loss of raw materials.

 
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Gross profit (loss)

The gross loss for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $1,590, a decrease of $3,641 compared to gross profit of $2,051 for the six months ended June 30, 2009.  The loss is due to no operating activities in 2010.  The cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is from impairment loss of inventory.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $127,299 in the six months ended June 30, 2010 from $152,466 in the six months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of $25,167or 17%.

Provision for impairment of assets

The provision for impairment of assets in the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $440,611, an increase of $397,453 compared to $43,158 in the comparable period of 2009. The increase resulted from the provision for impairment of assets which includes intangible asset of $ 48,283 and long term investment of $392,328 in a company which seized operations, for six months ended June 30, 2010.

Interest expenses

The interest expense in the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $40,821, an increase of $38,891 compared to $1,930 in the comparable period of 2009. The increase in interest expenses is due to the interest on short-term loan of $730,480, capitalized in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and included in the interest expense in the six months ended June 30,2010.

Other income/ (expenses)

Other expenses has decreased to $103 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $4,734 to the six months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of $4,631.

Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income in the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $39,409 compared to $42,717 in the comparable period of 2009. It represents foreign currency translation income resulted from appreciation of RMB against the US dollar.

Net income/(loss)

Net loss in the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $3,977,690; compared to net gain of $267,770 in the six months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease $4,245,460, which resulting from discontinued operations of Chang Tuo.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

China Tractor generally finances its operations from short-term loans from domestic banks. As of June 30, 2010 we had cash and cash equivalents of $16,758 which represented an increase of $791 from $15,967 as December 31, 2009.

Operating Activities

The net cash used in operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $118,807 compared to $7,047,469 in the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decline of $6,928,662 mainly resulted from the lack of operating activities during January to June 2010.

 
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Investing Activities

Net cash used for investing activities was $44,896 in the six months ended June 30, 2010.  Net cash used for investing activities was $787,516 in the six months ended June 30, 2009.  The decrease of $742,620 mainly resulted from less purchase of property and equipment and other long term assets during 2010.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $164,424 in the six months ended June 30, 2010 which was due to a net inflow from related party borrowings of $164,424. Net cash provided by financing activities was $5,983,334 in the six months ended June, 2009, due to a net inflow from short-term loans of $6,648,907.

Going forward, over the next 12 months, China Tractor intends to continue to rely on short-term loans to fund its operational cash needs.

Inflation

In the opinion of management, inflation has not had a material effect on the Company's financial condition or results of its operations.

Trends and uncertainties

The consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with US GAAP assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. Under that assumption, it is expected that assets will be realized and liabilities will be satisfied in the normal course of business. On December 1, 2009, the Company entered into a stock transfer agreement to transfer all shares owned in Chang Tuo to SOASACC. On March 15, 2010, we signed stock transfer agreement with SOASACC, for $12,366,713 (RMB84,200,000), including $8,157,330 (RMB55,540,000) for the transfer of all shares owned in Chang Tuo, $3,275,270 (RMB22,300,000) for the transfer of the phase II plant and $934,113 (RMB6,360,000) for the transfer of the trademark of “CT”.  The agreement was approved by Changchun government on April 19, 2010 with a government document numbered Changfupifu [2010] No.1.

After the completion of the transaction, the Company will have no substantial business operations until it enters a new industry through merger or acquisition of other operating entities.  As a result of this transfer of ownership, the Company has experienced significant operating losses for the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The discontinued operation and the ensuing operating losses raise substantial doubt as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.  Management is attempting to evaluate other potential industries to enter.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, that are material to investors during the six months and three months ended June 30,2010 and 2009.

 
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

A smaller reporting company, as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1), is not required to provide the information required by this Item.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (“the Certifying Officers”), conducted evaluations of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. As defined under Sections 13a–15(e) and 15d–15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the term “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, included the Certifying Officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
Based on this evaluation, the Certifying Officers have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that material information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported by management of the Company on a timely basis in order to comply with the Company’s disclosure obligations under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to insufficient human resources.   The Company currently does not have any full-time employees with sufficient knowledge of U.S. GAAP and disclosure control procedure, and relies exclusively on outside consultants.  Further, the Company requires additional personnel and protocols to ensure that material information is recorded, processed, summarized by the Company and by its outside consultants in a timely matter and meet financial reporting requirements.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s second fiscal quarter of 2010 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls
 
Readers are cautioned that our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will necessarily prevent all fraud and material error. An internal control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any control design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 
24

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1
Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 2
Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds
            
None.
            
Item 3
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
            
None.
            
Item 4
Reserved
            
None.
            
Item 5
Other Information
            
None.
            
Item 6
Exhibits
            
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
 
32.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
 
 
25

 
 
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
CHINA TRACTOR HOLDINGS, INC.
     
Dated: August 26, 2010
By:
/s/ Lau San
   
Lau San
   
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
     
 
By:
/s/ Chen Guochen
   
Chen Guochen
   
Chief Financial Officer and Director
 
 
26