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8-K - Millennium Investment & Acquisition Co Inc.t306037.htm
EX-99.2 - Millennium Investment & Acquisition Co Inc.ex99-2.htm
SMC Global Securities Limited
 
Index to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Pages
 
 
Statements of Income
2
 
 
Balance Sheets
3
 
 
Statements of Cash Flows
5
 
 
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
7
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements
8

SMC Global Securities Limited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
 
For the quarter ended June 30,
(Rs. in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
2009

2010
2010
Convenience translation into US$
Revenues:
 
 
 
Commission income
297,832
380,366
8,196
Proprietary trading, net
316,238
246,746
5,317
Distribution income, net
6,382
15,815
341
Interest and dividends
57,468
50,342
1,085
Other income
1,153
584
13
Total revenues
679,073
693,853
14,952
Expenses:
 
 
 
Exchange, clearing and brokerage fees
313,958
261,895
5,643
Employee compensation and benefits
191,811
283,045
6,099
Information and communication
31,135
21,653
467
Advertisement expenses
50,183
17,820
384
Depreciation and amortization
27,306
39,211
845
Interest expense
17,073
29,796
642
General and administrative expenses
62,916
105,472
2,273
Total expenses
694,382
758,892
16,353
Earnings before income taxes
(15,309)
(65,039)
(1,401)
Income taxes
(5,113)
(17,489)
(377)
Earnings after income taxes
(10,196)
(47,550)
(1,024)
Share in profits of equity investee
(1,514)
(1,429)
(31)
Earnings before extraordinary gain
(11,710)
(48,979)
(1,055)
Extraordinary gain
Non controlling interest
774
(12,778)
(275)
Net income
(12,484)
(36,201)
(780)
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
Basic Earnings before extraordinary gain
(1.13)
(3.45)
(0.07)
Basic Extraordinary gain
Basic Net income
(1.13)
(3.45)
(0.07)
Weighted average number of shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share
10,758,783
10,478,387
10,478,387
Diluted Earnings before extraordinary gain
(1.13)
(3.31)
(0.07)
Diluted Extraordinary gain
Diluted Net income
(1.13)
(3.31)
(0.07)
Weighted average number of shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share
10,758,783
1,094,5758
10,945,758
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

SMC Global Securities Limited
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 As of
(Rs. in thousands)
 
March 31, 2010

June 30, 2010

June 30, 2010
Convenience translation into US$
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
78,447
88,772
1,913
Receivables from clearing organizations (net of allowance for doubtful debts of Rs Nil as of March 31, 2010 and Rs Nil as of June 30, 2010)
126,462
55,735
1,201
Receivables from customers (net of allowance for doubtful debts of Rs.76,384 as of March 31, 2010 and Rs. 76,384 as of June 30, 2010)
1,275,797
1,283,358
27,653
       
Due from related parties
125,697
114,581
2,469
       
Securities owned:
 
 
 
       
          Marketable, at market value
1,751,136
1,728,637
37,247
       
Commodities, at market value
453,551
431,451
9,297
       
Derivatives assets held for trading
17,208
271,413
5,848
       
Investments
586,417
561,447
12,098
       
Deposits with clearing organizations and others
1,377,289
1,727,750
37,227
       
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of Rs. 281,420 as of March 31, 2010 and Rs. 311,982 as of June 30, 2010)
375,735
361,100
7,781
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of Rs. 79,197 as of March 31, 2010 and Rs. 86,603 as of June 30, 2010)
75,082
137,534
2,963
       
Deferred taxes, net
173,945
206,326
4,446
       
Other assets
1,287,778
1,326,848
28,590
Total Assets
7,704,544
8,294,952
178,733
Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity
 
 
 
Payable to broker-dealers and clearing organizations
37,746
175,815
3,788
       
Payable to customers
1,964,270
2,327,583
50,153
       
Derivatives held for trading
8,652
       
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
219,160
281,659
6,069
       
Due to related parties
3,521
6,191
133
       
Overdrafts and long term debt
1,162,983
1,251,292
26,962
Total Liabilities
3,396,332
4,042,540
87,105
Commitments and contingencies (Note 23)
 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

SMC Global Securities Limited
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
As of
(Rs. in thousands)
 
March 31, 2010

June 30, 2010

June 30, 2010
Convenience translation into US$
 
Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
Common Stock
104,784
104,784
2,258
       
(15,000,000 common stock authorized; 10,478,387 and 10,478,387 equity shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010; par value Rs. 10)
 
 
 
       
Subscription received in advance
10,536
6,000
129
       
Additional paid in capital
2,779,175
2,779,175
59,883
       
Retained earnings
1,020,798
984,597
21,216
       
Other reserves
123,998
123,998
2,672
       
Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss)
8,020
5,735
124
Total Shareholders' Equity
4,047,311
4,004,289
86,282
Non controlling interest
260,901
248,123
5,346
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
7,704,544
8,294,952
178,733
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

SMC Global Securities Limited
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
For the quarter ended June 30,
(Rs. in thousands)
 
2009
 
2010
 
2010
Convenience
translation
into US$
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net profit
(12,484)
(36,201)
(780)
Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided/ (used) in operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
27,306
39,211
845
Deferred tax expense / (benefit)
(40,023)
(32,381)
(698)
Share of loss in equity investee and extraordinary gain
1,514
1,429
31
(Gain)/Loss on sale of property and equipment
(383)
(8)
(Gain) / Loss on sale of investment
(3,996)
(86)
Fair value (gain) / loss on investment
3,160
67
Fair value (gain) / loss on trading securities
48,501
4,245
90
Minority Interest
774
(12,778)
(275)
Provision for gratuity
691
2,403
52
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Receivables from clearing organizations
14,075
70,727
1,524
Receivables from customers
753,857
(7,561)
(163)
Dues froim related parties
(168,243)
11,116
240
Dues to related parties
(639,683)
2,671
58
Securities owned
43,898
18,255
393
Commodities
(118,934)
22,099
476
Derivatives held for trading
(142,370)
(262,858)
(5,663)
Deposits with clearing organizations and others
(91,897)
(350,463)
(7,551)
Other assets
(114,106)
(39,070)
(842)
Membership in exchange
(2,790)
(65,510)
(1,412)
Payable to broker-dealers and clearing organizations
51,666
138,069
2,975
Payable to customers
163,919
363,313
7,828
Accrued expenses
89,274
60,096
1,295
Net cash used in operating activities
(135,055)
(74,407)
(1604)
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Purchase of property and equipment
(30,889)
(17,377)
(374)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
1,233
557
12
Purchase of investments
27,036
(53,214)
(1,147)
Proceeds from sale of investments
77,593
1,672
Acquisition of intangible assets
(4,856)
(4,347)
(94)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired
(10,000)
Net cash used in/from investing activities
(17,476)
3,212
69

SMC Global Securities Limited
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
For the quarter ended June 30,
(Rs. in Thousands)
 
 
2009
 
2010
 
2010
Convenience
translation
into US$
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
       
Net movement in overdrafts and long term debt
163,329
88,310
1903
       
Movement in other comprehensive income / (loss)
(9,152)
(2,285)
(49)
       
Subscription refunded
(4,536)
(98)
Net cash provided by financing activities
154,177
81,489
1,756
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
1,114
31
1
Net Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period
2,760
10,325
222
Add : Balance as of beginning of the period
51,727
78,447
1,745
Balance as of end of the period
54,487
88,772
1,913
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

SMC Global Securities Limited
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended June 30, 2009
 
(Rs. in thousands)
 
Common Stock
Subscription received in advance
Additional Paid in Capital
Retained earnings
Other reserves
Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss)
Non controlling interest
Total
Shares

Par value
Balance as of March 31, 2009
8,992,146
89,921
1,999,726
746,913
(1041)
36,853
2,872,372
                   
Issue of common share
1,375,240
13,753
100,280
(9,152)
104.881
                   
Addition on amalgamation
353,953
454,020
807,973
                   
Net income for the period
(12,484)
4,688
774
(7,022)
Balance as of June 30, 2009
10,367,386
103,674
2,453,959
1,188,449
(5,505)
37,627
3,778,204
Balance as of June 30, 2009
Convenience translation into US$
 
2,172
51,403
24,894
(116)
788
79,141
 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2010
 
(Rs. in thousands)
 
Common Stock
Subscription received in advance
Additional Paid in Capital
Retained earnings
Other reserves
Accumulated other comprehensive income / (loss)
Non controlling interest
Total
Shares

Par value
Balance as of March 31, 2010
10,478,387
104,784
10,536
2,779,175
1,020,798
123,998
8,020
260,901
4,308,212
                   
Subscription refunded
(4,536)
(4,536)
                   
Net income for the period
(36,201)
(2,285)
(12,778)
(51,264)
Balance as of June 30, 2010
10,478,387
104,784
6,000
2,779,175
984,597
123,998
5,735
248,123
4,252,412
Balance as of June 30, 2010
Convenience translation into US$
 
2,258
129
59,883
21,216
2,672
124
5,346
91,628
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

SMC Global Securities Limited
 
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(Rs. in thousands, except per share data)
  1. Description of Business
SMC Global Securities Limited (the “Company” or “SMC Global”) is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in India. The Company is a trading member of the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (“NSE”) in the capital market and trading and clearing member in the futures and options market. Further, the Company is trading and clearing member of NSE and MCX Stock Exchange Limited in currency segment of the Exchange. Pursuant to amalgamation of SAM Global Securities Limited (“SAM”) with the Company, now the Company is also a trading member of the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (“BSE”) in the capital market, trading and clearing member in the futures and options market and also provides depository participant services throughCentral Depository Services (India) Limited and National Securities Depository Limited. Its wholly owned subsidiary, SMC Comtrade is a trading and clearing member of National Commodity Exchange of India (“NCDEX”), Multi Commodity Exchange of India (“MCX”), Indian Commodity Exchange Limited (“ICEX”), National Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited (“NMCE”) and NCDEX Spot Exchange & National Spot Exchange Limited (“NSEL”) in the commodity market. SMC Comex International, DMCC (“SMC Comex”), a wholly owned subsidiary of SMC Comtrade holds trading and clearing membership for Dubai Gold Commodity Exchange (“DGCX”) and SMC Insurance Brokers Private Limited is also wholly owned subsidiary of SMC Comtrade Limited holds direct insurance broking license from IRDA (Insurance & Regulatory Development Authority of India) in the life and non life insurance. The Company is a holding company of SMC Wealth Management Services which is engaged in the business of portfolio management consultancy. In the month of July 2008 and August, 2008 the Company has also become holding company of Moneywise Financial Services Private Limited, registered as Non- Banking financial Company with Reserve Bank of India (“RBI") and SMC Capitals Limited, registered as Category I Merchant Banker with SEBI respectively. The Company has formed a wholly owned subsidiary, SMC ARC Limited “SMC ARC” to enter into the business of asset reconstruction. SMC ARC is in the process of compliance of statutory requirements and for obtaining necessary regulatory approvals to commence the business.
 
During the fiscal year 2009-10, SMC Comtrade has acquired trading and clearing membership of NSEL and ICEX.
 
The Company’s shares are listed on the Delhi Stock Exchange, Ludhiana Stock Exchange, Ahmedabad Stock Exchange and Calcutta Stock Exchange in India. Pursuant to amalgamation of SAM with the Company, now the Company is also listed on the Guwahati Stock Exchange in India.
 
The Company engages in proprietary transactions and offers a wide range of financial services to meet client’s needs including brokerage services, clearing member services, distribution of financial products such as mutual funds and initial public offerings, wealth management and other financial services.
  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of preparation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SMC Global Securities Limited, its wholly-owned subsidiaries (‘Group’) and their equity affiliates. The statement of income includes the results of SMC Comtrade, SMC Wealth Management, SMC Capitals, SMC ARC, SMC Insurance, SMC Comex & Moneywise Financial from the date of acquisition. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Group accounts for investments in entities that are not variable interest entities where the Group owns a voting or economic interest of 20% to 50% and/or for which it has significant influence over operating and financing decisions using the equity method of accounting. The Group’s equity in the profits/(losses) of affiliates is included in the statements of income unless the carrying amount of an investment is reduced to zero and the Group is under no guaranteed obligation or otherwise committed to provide further financial support.
 
The Group consolidates investments in which it holds, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting rights or where it exercises control.
 
Interim financial information
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of SMC Global Securities Limited and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (‘Group’) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments that management considered necessary for a fair statement of its financial position, operating results and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Operating results and cash flows for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2010, was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted ("GAAP") in the United States of America for full financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended March 31, 2010.
 
Use of Estimates
 
In preparing these financial statements, management makes use of estimates concerning certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the financial statements, and it is possible that such changes could occur in the near term. Significant estimates and assumptions are used when accounting for certain items, such as but not limited to, valuation of securities, allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable, future obligations under employee benefit plans, useful lives of property and equipment, valuation allowances for deferred taxes and contingencies.
 
Foreign Currency and Convenience Translation
 
The accompanying financial statements are reported in Indian rupee (“INR” or “Rs.”). The Indian rupee is the functional currency for the Group and its affiliates, other than SMC Comex. The functional currency of SMC Comex is its local currency i.e. AED. Assets and liabilities of SMC Comex are translated at year-end/quarter-end rates of exchange, and income statement accounts are translated at weighted average rates of exchange for the year/quarter. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in net income.
 
For the convenience of the reader, the financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2010 have been translated into U.S. dollars (US$) at US$1.00 = Rs. 46.41 based on the spot exchange as on June 30, 2010 declared by the Federal Reserve Board, United States of America. Such translation should not be construed as representation that the rupee amounts have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate, or at all. The convenience translation is unaudited.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
a) Proprietary Trading
 
Revenues from proprietary trading consist primarily of net trading income earned by the Group when trading as principal. Net trading income from proprietary trading represents trading gains net of trading losses. Proprietary revenue includes both realized and unrealized gains and losses. The profit and loss arising from all transactions entered into for the account and risk of the Group are recorded on a trade date basis.
 
Derivative financial instruments are used for trading purposes and carried at fair value. Market value for exchange-traded derivatives, principally futures and options is based on quoted market prices. The gains or losses on derivatives used for trading purposes are included in revenues from proprietary trading. Purchases and sales of derivative financial instruments are recorded on trade date. The transactions are recorded on a net basis when the legal right of offset exists.
 
b) Commission Income
 
Commission income is recognized on trade date basis as securities transactions occur. Commission income from insurance broking business is recognized on the logging in or placement of policies with the respective insurance company. The Group reports commission income on transactions as revenue on gross basis and reports commissions paid to sub brokers as commission expense.
 
c) Distribution Income
 
The Group earns distribution income on distribution of initial public offerings, mutual funds and other securities on behalf of the lead managers of those offerings, mutual funds and other securities. The Group’s primary obligation is distribution and collection of the subscription forms through its sub-broker network for which it is compensated by the lead managers. It recognizes distribution income net of distribution revenues attributable to sub-brokers when significant obligations have been fulfilled and the right to recognize revenue has been established.
 
d) Portfolio Management and Consultancy Services
 
The Group renders portfolio management services and management consultancy. It recognizes the fee income on an accrual basis in accordance with the terms of agreement and completion of service.
 
Securities Transactions
 
Securities owned consist of securities and derivative instruments used for trading purposes and for managing risk exposure in trading inventory. Proprietary security transactions are recorded on a trade date basis at fair value. Changes in fair value of securities (i.e., unrealized gains or losses) are recognized as proprietary trading revenues in the current period.
 
Marketable securities are valued at market value, based on quoted market prices and securities not readily marketable are valued at fair value as determined by management.
 
Investments
 
Equity securities held for purposes other than trading which do not have a readily determinable fair value, are accounted at cost or equity method of accounting subject to an impairment charge for any other than temporary decline in value. The impairment is charged to income statement. In order to determine whether a decline in value is other than temporary, the Group evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which the value has been less than the carrying value, the financial condition of and business outlook for the investee, including key operational and cash flow indicators, current market conditions and future trends in the industry and the intent and ability of the Group to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in value.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with maturities of 90 days or less at the date of acquisition.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over estimated useful life using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows:
 
Buildings
50 years
Equipment, vehicles and furniture
5 years
Computer hardware
3 years
Satellite equipment (“VSAT”)
10 years
 
Purchased Intangible Assets
 
Purchased intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives unless these lives are determined to be indefinite. Purchased intangible assets are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed over the estimated useful lives of three years using the straight-line method.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Indefinite lived intangible assets are tested annually for impairment. Determination of recoverability of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets that management expects to hold and use is based on the fair value of the asset. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
 
Receivables and Payables
 
Customer Receivables and Payables
 
Customer’s securities transactions are recorded on a settlement date basis. Receivables from and payables to customers include amounts due on cash transactions, including derivative contracts transacted on behalf of the Group’s customers. Securities owned by customers, including those that collateralize margin or other similar transactions, are not reflected on the financial statements.
 
Brokers-Dealers and Clearing Organizations Receivables and Payables
 
Amounts due from and due to other broker-dealers and clearing organizations include net receivables or payables arising from unsettled regular-way transactions, failed settlement transactions and commissions.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Management estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts to reserve for potential losses from unsecured and partially secured customer accounts deemed uncollectible. The facts and circumstances surrounding each receivable from customers and the number of shares, price and volatility of the underlying collateral are considered by management in determining the allowance. Management continually evaluates its receivables from customers for collectability and possible write-off. The Group manages the credit risk associated with its receivables from customers through credit limits and continuous monitoring of collateral.
 
Membership in Exchanges
 
Exchange memberships owned by the Group are originally carried at cost. Adjustments to carrying value are made if the Group determines that an “other-than-temporary” decline in value has occurred. In determining whether the value of the exchange memberships the Group owns are impaired (that is, fair market value is below cost) and whether such impairment is temporary or other-than-temporary, the Group consider many factors, including, but not limited to, information regarding recent sale and lease prices of exchange memberships, historical trends of sales prices of memberships, the current condition of the particular exchange’s market structure, legal and regulatory developments affecting the particular exchange’s market structure, trends in new listings on the particular exchange, general global and national economic factors and the Group’s knowledge and judgment of the securities market as a whole.
 
Advertising Costs
 
The Group expenses all advertising costs, as incurred.
 
Employee Benefits
 
i) Provident Fund
 
In accordance with Indian law, employees are entitled to receive benefits under the Provident Fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and the employer make monthly contributions to the plan at a predetermined rate (presently 12.0%) of the employees’ basic salary. These contributions are made to the fund administered and managed by the Government of India. The Group’s monthly contributions are charged to income in the period they are incurred. The Group has no further obligations under the plan beyond its monthly contributions.
 
ii) Gratuity Plan
 
The Group has a defined benefit retirement plan (the “Gratuity Plan”) covering all its employees in India. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement or termination of employment based on the respective employee's salary and years of employment with the Group.
 
The Group provides for the Gratuity Plan on the basis of actuarial valuation. All actuarial gains or losses are expensed off in the year in which they arise.
 
The funded status of the Group’s retirement related benefit plan is recognized in the balance sheet. The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation at June 30, the measurement date.
 
Income Taxes
 
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the statement of income in the period of enactment. Based on management’s judgment, the measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefits for which it is more likely than not that some portion or all of such benefits will not be realized. Due to the intent and the ability of the Group to receive dividends and/or to liquidate investments in a tax-free manner, the Group has not recorded a deferred tax liability on the undistributed earnings of equity accounted associates.
 
Earnings Per Share
 
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 128, "Earnings Per Share", basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Now, the Company has dilutive securities and hence the basic and diluted earnings per share are different.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-01, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (ASC Topic 105) which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“the Codification” or “ASC”) as the official single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. All existing accounting standards are superseded. All other accounting guidance not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification also includes all relevant Securities and Exchange Commission guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections within the Codification. Following the Codification, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) which will serve to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the Codification. The Codification is not intended to change GAAP, but it will change the way GAAP is organized and presented. The Codification is effective for the Group’s second quarter financial statements and the principal impact on the financial statements is limited to disclosures as all future references to authoritative accounting literature will be referenced in accordance with the Codification. In order to ease the transition to the Codification, the Company is providing the Codification cross-reference alongside the references to the standards issued and adopted prior to the adoption of the Codification.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued ASC 820-10 (SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”)). ASC 820-10 (SFAS 157) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and enhances fair value measurement disclosure. In February 2008, the FASB issued ASC 820-10-15 (FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-1), ASC 820-10 (“Application of FASB Statement No. 157”) removes certain leasing transactions from its scope. ASC 820-10-55 (FSP 157-2) delays the effective date of ASC 820-10 (SFAS 157) for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The adoption of ASC 820-10 (SFAS 157), effective April 1, 2009, for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities did not have a material impact on it’s results of operations or financial position.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC 810-10 (SFAS No. 160, “Non controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statement—Amendments of ARB No. 51”). The standard changes the accounting for non controlling (minority) interests in consolidated financial statements including the requirements to classify non controlling interests as a component of consolidated stockholders’ equity, and the elimination of “minority interest” accounting in results of operations with earnings attributable to non controlling interests reported as part of consolidated earnings. Additionally, ASC 810-10 (SFAS 160) revises the accounting for both increases and decreases in a parent’s controlling ownership interest. The Group adopted ASC 810-10 (SFAS 160) effective April 1, 2009.
 
In April 2008, the FASB issued ASC 350-30 (FSP FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”). ASC 350-30 (FSP No. FAS 142-3) amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under ASC 350-10 (SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”) (“ASC 350-10”). ASC 350-30 (FSP No. FAS 142-3) became effective for the Group with its fiscal year beginning April 1, 2009 and did not have a significant impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In August 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-05, “Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value” (“ASU 2009-05”). The amendments in this ASU apply to all entities that measure liabilities at fair value and provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, an entity is required to measure fair value using one or more techniques laid out in this ASU. The guidance provided in this ASU is effective for the first reporting period (including reporting periods) beginning after issuance. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
  1. Business Combination
The excess purchase price over those fair values is recorded as goodwill. Any negative goodwill being the excess of fair value of the acquired net assets over cost is initially adjusted in accordance with SFAS 141R “Business Combinations” against the values assigned to specified assets and the unadjusted balance is recognized as an extraordinary gain. The fair value assigned to assets acquired is based on valuations using management's estimates and assumptions.
 
The company has subscribed 1,000,000 shares (Face value of Rs.10) of its subsidiary SMC Capitals Limited through fresh issue as on April 1, 2009 after this allotment the ownership of the company raised to 97.18%. The company has also acquired the balance 100,000 shares (Face value of Rs. 10) of SMC Capitals Limited as on February 25, 2010, resulting the ownership of 100%. On acquiring this minority interest, company has earned an extra ordinary gain of Rs. 192 in the financial year 2009-10.
 
The company has acquired balance 1,114,650 shares (Face value of Rs.10) of Moneywise Financial Services Pvt. Limited as on July 1, 2009 for a consideration of Rs. 22,293/- resulting it a 100% subsidiary of the company. On acquiring minority interest, company has earned an extra ordinary gain of Rs. 13,693 in the financial year 2009-10.
 
The Group allocates the purchase price of its acquisitions to the tangible assets, liabilities and intangible assets acquired, based on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over those fair values is recorded as goodwill. Any negative goodwill being the excess of fair value of the acquired net assets over cost is initially adjusted in accordance with SFAS 141 “Business Combinations” against the values assigned to specified assets and the unadjusted balance is recognized as an extraordinary gain. The fair value assigned to assets acquired is based on valuations using management's estimates and assumptions.
 
Unaudited pro forma financial information
 
The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of SMC Global, SMC Comtrade, SMC Capital, SMC Wealth and Moneywise Financial on a pro forma basis, as though the companies had been combined as of the beginning of each of the periods presented. The pro forma financial information is presented for information purpose only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition or dilution had taken place at the beginning of each of the periods presented. The pro forma financial information for all periods presented also includes adjustments to depreciation on acquired property and equipment, amortization charges from acquired intangible assets.
 
Quarter ended, June 30
2009
2010
2010
 
 
 
US $
Total revenue
679,073
693,853
14,952
Earnings before extraordinary gain
(7,472)
(36,201)
(780)
Net income
(7,472)
(36,201)
(780)
Earnings per share before extraordinary gain
(0.83)
(3.45)
(0.07)
Earnings per share
(0.83)
(3.45)
(0.07)
  1. Deposits with Clearing Organizations and Others
SMC Global is a member of the clearing organization at which it maintains cash on deposits required for the conduct of its day-to-day clearance activities. The Group also maintains deposits with its bankers as margin for credit facilities availed.
  1. Receivables from Exchange and Clearing Organizations
As of
 
March 31, 2010
June 30,
2010
June 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
US $
Receivable from clearing organizations
126,462
55,735
1,201
Total
 
126,462
55,735
1,201
  1. Securities Owned
Securities consist of trading securities at market values, as follows:
 
As of
March 31, 2010
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
 
 
 
US $
Equity shares
1,751,136
1,728,637
37,247
Total
1,751,136
1,728,637
37,247
  1. Derivatives assets held for trading
These consist of exchange traded futures and options at market values, as follows:
 
As of
March 31, 2010
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
 
 
 
US $
Exchange traded derivatives held for trading
17,208
271,413
5,848
Total
17,208
271,413
5,848
  1. Other Assets
Other assets consist of:
 
As of
March 31, 2010
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
 
 
 
US $
Advance to BCCL
602,736
592,108
12,758
Prepaid expenses
27,215
26,270
566
Security deposits
59,144
69,881
1,506
Advance tax, net
109,178
4,374
94
Others
489,505
634,215
13,666
Total
1,287,778
1,326,848
28,590
 
Advances to BCCL reflect the amount paid as advance against advertisement expenses to Bennett Coleman & Co Limited for the period of five year ending on April 14, 2013.
 
Prepaid expenses primarily include the un-expired portion of annual rentals paid for use of leased telecommunication lines, insurance premiums and bank guarantee charges.
 
Security deposits primarily include deposits for telecommunications, VSAT and assets taken on operating lease.
 
Advance tax primarily includes taxes paid to Indian taxation authorities for income tax and service tax, net off amount of provision for income tax.
 
Others primarily include advances paid for property being taken on lease, connectivity, advertisement and legal expenses.
  1. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of:
 
As of
March 31, 2010
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
US $
Land
10,022
10,022
216
Building
64,637
64,637
1,393
Equipment
95,396
99,141
2,136
Furniture and Fixture
167,659
169,065
3,643
Computer Hardware
255,750
263,164
5,671
Vehicle
27,516
30,648
660
Satellite Equipment
36,175
36,405
784
Total property and equipment
657,155
673,082
14,503
Less: Accumulated depreciation
281,420
311,982
6,722
Total property and equipment, net
375,735
361,100
7,781
 
Depreciation expense amounted to Rs. 21,281 and Rs. 31,807 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 respectively.
 
Property and equipment includes following assets under capital lease:
 
As of
March 31, 2010
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
US $
Vehicle
4,775
8,790
190
Total leased property and equipment
4,775
8,790
190
Less: Accumulated depreciation
915
1,285
28
Total leased property and equipment, net
3,860
7,505
162
  1. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of:
 
As of
March 31, 2010
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
US $
Intangible assets subject to amortization
 
 
 
Software
115,105
119,453
2,574
Customer relationship
7,500
7,500
162
Intangible assets not subject to amortization
 
 
 
Goodwill
1,500
1,500
32
Membership in exchanges
30,174
95,684
2,061
Total intangible assets
154,279
224,137
4,829
Less: Accumulated amortization
79,197
86,603
1,866
Total intangible assets, net
75,082
137,534
2,963
 
Amortization expense amounted to Rs. 6,025 and Rs. 7,404 for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 respectively.
  1. Investments
Investments consist of:
 
As of
March 31, 2010
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
US $
Investments accounted for by equity method
170,440
169,011
3,642
Trading Investment
372,671
302,593
6,520
Other investment
43,306
89,843
1,936
Total
586,417
561,447
12,098
 
As part of its corporate strategy and in the normal course of its business, the Group makes investments in the equity of companies which are engaged in businesses similar to Group’s core business.
 
SMC Global holds 49,000 shares, representing 40% interest in Trackon Telematics Pvt. Ltd. The Group accounts for its investment in Trackon Telematics Pvt. Ltd. under equity method of accounting. The carrying amount of equity investments without readily determinable market value is Rs. 13,883 as on June 30, 2010.
 
The group has entered into the business of asset management along with Sanlam Investment Management Company Limited through equity participation. The Company has invested Rs. 159,900 to acquire 15,990,000 equity shares of Sanlam Investment Management (India) Limited representing 39% interest. The Group accounts for its investment in Sanlam Investment Management (India) Limited under equity method of accounting. The carrying amount of equity investments without readily determinable market value is Rs. 151,203 as on June 30, 2010. Further, the Company has invested Rs. 3,900 to acquire 390,000 equity shares of Sanlam Trustee Company (India) Limited representing 39% interest. The Group accounts for its investment in Sanlam Trustee Company (India) Limited under equity method of accounting. The carrying amount of equity investments without readily determinable market value is Rs. 3,925 as on June 30, 2010.
 
Trading investment as of June 30, 2010 Rs. 302,593 includes investment in shares, mutual fund and derivatives and include net unrealized gain/(loss).
  1. Overdrafts and Long Term Debt
Bank Overdrafts
 
The Group’s debt financing is generally obtained through the use of overdraft facilities from banks. The interest rates on such borrowings reflect market rates of interest at the time of the transactions. The balance of these facilities was Rs. 1,021,815 and Rs. 1,160,184 as of March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively, at average effective interest rates of 8.73% and 7.77%, respectively. Deposits have been pledged by the Group with bankers to secure these debts. These deposits are classified in the balance sheet under “Deposits with clearing organizations and others”.
 
Book Overdraft
 
Book overdrafts were Rs. 138,526 and Rs. 85,709 at March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively.
 
Long Term Debt
 
Long term debt outstanding comprises of loans taken against vehicles. The long term debt was Rs. 2,642 and Rs. 5,399 at March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively, at average effective interest rates of 9.6% and 9.7%, respectively. Long term debt is secured by hypothecation of vehicles.
  1. Net Capital Requirements
The Group is subject to regulations of SEBI and stock exchanges, which specifies minimum net capital requirements. The net capital for this purpose is computed on the basis of the information contained in Company’s statutory books and records kept under accounting principles generally accepted in local jurisdiction. The Company submits periodic reports to the regulators.
 
SMC Global is subject to regulations of SEBI, NSE and BSE in India. The Company is required to maintain net capital of Rs. 100,000 in NSE and Rs. 30,000 in BSE. As of March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, the net capital as calculated in the periodic reports was Rs. 1,147,891 and Rs 1,204,898, which was in excess of its net capital requirement.
 
SMC Comtrade is subject to regulations of MCX, NCDEX, ICEX, NMCE, NCDEX Spot and NSEL in India, which specifies minimum net capital requirements of Rs. 70,000 in aggregate. As of March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, the net capital as calculated in the periodic reports was Rs. 442,617 and Rs. 444,478, which was in excess of its net capital requirement.
 
SMC Comex is subject to regulations of DGCX in Dubai. The Company is required to maintain net capital of USD 350 thousand which is equivalent to Rs. 16,244. As of March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, the net capital as calculated in the periodic reports was Rs. 16,324 and Rs. 22,177, which was in excess of its net capital requirement.
 
SMC Capital is subject to regulations of SEBI in India. The Company is required to maintain net capital of Rs. 50,000. As of March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, the net capital as calculated in the periodic reports was Rs. 50,055 and Rs. 50,985, which was in excess of its net capital requirement.
  1. Exchange, Clearing and Brokerage fees
As per regulations in India, specified securities transactions are liable for securities transaction tax (“STT”). Until March 31, 2008, under the Indian Income Tax Act, the Company can set-off the amount paid for STT towards its liability for taxes on income arising from taxable securities transactions. By the amendment in Indian Finance Act 2008, STT has been allowed to set off as expenses for the year ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010. STT charged to expense amounted to Rs. 492,296 and Rs. 97,723for the year ended March 31, 2010 and quarter ended June 30, 2010 respectively.
  1. Payable to Broker Dealers and Clearing Organizations
As of
March 31, 2010
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
US $
Payable to clearing organizations
29,224
121,080
2,609
Commission payable
8,522
54,735
1,179
Total
37,746
175,815
3,788
  1. Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
As of
March 31, 2010
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
US $
Security deposits
25,974
25,994
560
Accrued expenses
95,952
104,194
2,245
Other liabilities
20,924
39,287
847
Provision for gratuity
16,599
19,002
409
Salary payable
44,913
42,320
912
Others
14,798
50,862
1,096
Total
219,160
281,659
6,069
 
Security deposits primarily include deposits taken from sub-brokers for satellite equipment and deposits from employees.
 
Other liabilities primarily include statutory liabilities payable to Indian tax authorities and other staff welfare funds.
 
Others primarily include revenue received in advance and provision for leave encashment.
  1. Distribution Income
The net distribution income comprises of:
 
As of
June 30, 2009
June 30, 2010
June 30, 2010
US $
Gross distribution revenue
20,190
54,349
1,171
Less: Distribution revenues attributable to sub-brokers
13,808
38,534
830
Net distribution income
6,382
15,815
341
  1. Employee benefits
The Gratuity Plan
 
Net gratuity cost for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 comprises the following components:
 
Quarter ended June 30,
2009
 
2010
 
2010
US $
Service cost
1375
2,263
49
Interest cost
161
198
4
Amortization
(845)
(58)
(1)
Net gratuity costs
691
2,403
52
 
Provident Fund
 
The Group’s contribution towards the provident fund amounted to Rs. 2,002 and Rs. 5,380 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 respectively.
  1. Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 33.99% and 33.22 % in the first quarter of year 2009 and 2010 respectively.
 
The Group’s major tax jurisdiction is India. In India, the assessment is not yet completed for the financial year 2008-09 and onwards. The Group continues to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters as part of the income tax provision.
  1. Collateral and Significant Covenants
The Group has provided its assets as collateral for credit facilities availed from banks and for margin requirements with exchanges. Amounts that the Group has pledged as collateral, which are not reclassified and reported separately, consist of the following:
 
As of
March 31, 2010
 
June 30, 2010
 
June 30, 2010
US $
Fixed deposits
1,301,329
1,636,101
35,254
Securities owned
960,062
784,796
16,910
Total
2,261,391
2,420,897
52,164
 
The fixed deposits are classified in the balance sheet under “Deposits with clearing organizations and others”.
 
State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, one of the bankers to the Group, has created first pari-passu charge over the current assets of SMC Group (‘Group’), as a security for credit facilities provided to the Group.
 
Canara Bank, one of the bankers to the Group, has created first charge over book debts, outstandings, money receivables, claims, and equitable mortgage on specified office building for credit facilities provided to the Group. The bank also has charge on advances against cheques/ drafts or bill of exchange whatever may be the tender thereof drawn, accepted or endorsed by the Group with or without documents such as railway receipts, lorry receipts, air way bill, post parcel, bill of lading or any other document of title to the goods, invoices, etc.
 
Oriental Bank of Commerce, one of the bankers to the Group, has created equitable mortgage on specified property together with all buildings, super structures, property and equipment constructed or to be constructed, installed and or to be installed and all accretions there to, for credit facilities provided to the Group. The company has filed satisfaction of charge on June 18, 2010 but the necessary order for condonation of delay is pending with Company Law Board (CLB).
 
Dena Bank, one of the bankers to the Group, has created charge over goods, book debts, movable assets, for credit facilities provided to the Group.
 
The Federal Bank Limited, one of the bankers to the Group, has created charge over Term Deposit for credit facilities provided to the Group.
 
Punjab National Bank, one of the bankers to the Group, has created equitable mortgage on specified property, for credit facilities provided to the Group. The charge has got satisfied on May 20, 2010.
 
The Company has obtained overdraft facility against pledge of shares from Kotak Mahindra Bank, Kotak Mahindra Prime Ltd, Morgan Stanley, Citi Bank and HDFC Bank. The Company has obtained overdraft facility against pledge of Term Deposits from HDFC Bank. The Company has obtained short term loan against pledge of term deposits from ICICI Bank.
 
SMC Global has executed an undertaking in favour of Yes Bank, one of the bankers to the Group, agreeing to continue to maintain more than 26.0% holding in SMC Comtrade.
  1. Concentration
The following table gives details in respect of percentage of commission income generated from top two, five and ten customers:
 
Quarter ended June 30,
(in %)
2009
 
2010
 
Revenue from top two customers
1.68
1.63
Revenue from top five customers
3.16
3.07
Revenue from top ten customers
4.44
4.94
  1. Segment
The Group follows the provisions of SFAS 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”. SFAS 131 establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information for those segments to be presented in interim financial reports issued to stockholders.
 
The Group has recognized the following segments on the basis of Business activities carried on (including by its subsidiaries), in respect of which financial statements are consolidated with the financial statements of the Company.
 
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Revenues and expenses are directly attributable to segments. Management evaluates performance based on stand-alone revenues and earnings after taxes for the companies in Group. The Group’s operations and customers are primarily based in India.
 
Quarter ended June 30,
2010
 
Capital and derivatives markets
Commodities
Insurance
Wealth Management
NBFC Services
Merchant Banking
ARC
Elimination
Total
US $
Revenue from external customer excluding interest income
437,562
104,130
80,905
17,370
(3,499)
9,506
835
(3,298)
643,511
13,867
Earnings after taxes
(12,843)
10,850
(17,939)
(25,555)
(1,901)
(401)
239
(47,550)
(1,024)
Total assets
7,498,715
1,000,292
250,638
519,102
538,677
66,179
25,377
(1,604,028)
8,294,952
178,733
 
Quarter ended June 30,
 
2009
 
Capital and derivatives markets
Commodities
Insurance
Wealth Management
NBFC Services
Merchant Banking
Elimination
Total
US $
Revenue from external customer excluding interest income
516,879
58,204
33,902
1,455
9,628
1,537
621,605
13,021
Earnings after taxes
39,771
(1,534)
(39,252)
(8,475)
6,851
(7,557)
(10,196)
(214)
Total assets
6,263,449
606,652
142,853
43,667
418,958
57,712
(737,182)
6,796,109
133,598
  1. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
a) Operating Leases
 
SMC Global has certain operating leases for office premises. Rental expenses for operating leases are accounted for on a straight line method. Rental expense amounted to Rs. 135,628 and Rs. 38,480 for the year ended March 31, 2010 and quarter ended June 30, 2010 respectively. There are no non-cancelable lease arrangements.
 
b) Guarantees
 
As of March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, guarantees of Rs 2,835,275 and Rs. 1,815,525 are provided by various banks to exchange clearing houses and sale tax authorities for the Group, in the ordinary course of business, as a security for due performance and fulfillment by the Group of its commitments and obligations.
 
The initial term of these guarantees is generally for a period of 12 to 15 months. The bankers charge commission as consideration to issue the guarantees. The commission charged generally is in the range of 1.0% to 1.3% of the guarantee amount. The Group recognizes commission expense over the period of the guarantee and classify in the income statement under ‘interest expense’. The unamortized commission expense is included in prepaid expenses and classified in the balance sheet under “other assets”. The potential requirement for the Group to make payments under these agreements is remote. Thus, no liability has been recognized for these transactions. The fair value of the guarantees is considered to be insignificant given the risk of loss on such guarantees at the date of its inception and, therefore, no amount was recognized towards fair value of guarantees given in the financial statements on the inception date.
 
c) Litigation
 
The Group is involved, from time to time, in investigations and proceedings by governmental and regulatory agencies, certain of which may result in adverse judgments, fines or penalties. Factors considered by management in estimating the Group’s reserves for these matters are the merits of the claims, the total cost of defending the litigation, the likelihood of a successful defense against the claims, and the potential for fines and penalties from regulatory agencies. As litigation and the resolution of regulatory matters are inherently unpredictable, the Group cannot predict with certainty the ultimate loss or range of loss related to matters where there is only a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred. The Group believes, based on current knowledge and after consultation with legal counsel, that the resolution of loss contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on the financial statements of the Group.
 
Show Cause Notice No. ISD/SR/AS/ASR/SCN/195644/2010 dated Feb 18, 2010
 
SEBI appointed an adjudicating officer to inquire into and adjudge under SEBI Act and Regulations in the trading of scrip of Vipul Ltd against SAM Global Securities Ltd. SEBI has alleged that SAM Global executed structured trades in the said scrip on behalf of its clients. (SAM Global Securities Limited has merged with SMC Global Securities Limited vide the order of the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi dated 26-02-2009.)
 
The Company has filed a reply with SEBI in response to the SCN, denying having done any possible structured deals. The Company has submitted that the trades in scrip of Vipul Ltd. were executed in the normal and usual course of business through the systems of exchange. The company has made its oral and written submissions before the Adjudicating officer through representative and SEBI has denied all the charges levelled against the company. However no order has been passed in the matter.
 
Note: Except the show cause notice No. ISD/SR/AS/ASR/SCN/195644/2010 dated Feb 18, 2010 all the inquiry and investigation matters initiated by the SEBI has been closed / disposed off in terms of consent orders of different dates.
  1. Subsequent Events
The Company has issued 467,371 warrants @ Rs. 265 per warrant convertible into equal number of shares, amounting in aggregate to 5% of post conversion equity, on exercise of option to convert by SIM on further payment of Rs. 2,388 per share, through private placement on preferential basis. The last date for warrant conversion has been extended from 30th June 2010 to 31st August 2010.