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EX-32.2 - LianDi Clean Technology Inc.v193860_ex32-2.htm
EX-31.2 - LianDi Clean Technology Inc.v193860_ex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - LianDi Clean Technology Inc.v193860_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - LianDi Clean Technology Inc.v193860_ex32-1.htm
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OF 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

From the transition period from ___________ to ____________.

Commission File Number 000-52235

LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

Nevada
 
75-2955368
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
4th Floor Tower B. Wanliuxingui Building, No. 28
Wanquanzhuang Road, Haidian District
Beijing, 100089, China
(Address of principal executive offices)

+1 86-10-5872-0171
(Issuer's telephone number)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ¨    No ¨    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer ¨
 
Accelerated filer ¨
 
Non-accelerated filer ¨
 (Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨    No x

As of August 13, 2010, there were 29,558,772 shares of common stock of the issuer outstanding.
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
PART I FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
     
Item 1
Financial Statements
  2
     
Item 2
Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
  31
     
 
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1
Legal Proceedings
  54
Item 1A
Risk Factors 
  54
Item 2
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
54
Item 3
Defaults upon Senior Securities
54
Item 4
[Removed and Reserved]
55
Item 5
Other Information
55
Item 6
Exhibits
56
Signatures
 
57
 
1

 

Item 1.  Financial Statements.
 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

   
June 30
   
March 31
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Current Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 48,855,538     $ 59,238,428  
Restricted cash
    4,422,730       2,964,864  
Accounts receivable, net of $nil allowance
    388,654       2,295,231  
Deferred costs of revenue
    1,166,007       1,168,025  
Inventories
    18,921       30,103  
Prepaid expenses and deposits
    9,280,700       657,257  
Other receivables, net of $nil allowance
    8,467,227       3,416,284  
Pledged trading securities
    11,562       11,592  
                 
Total current assets
    72,611,339       69,781,784  
                 
Other Assets
               
Property and equipment, net
    197,564       151,660  
Intangible assets, net
    5,082,839       5,192,738  
                 
Total assets
  $ 77,891,742     $ 75,126,182  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 14,787     $ 11,926  
Deferred revenue
    1,312,069       2,481,771  
Other payables and accrued expenses
    4,226,073       3,496,612  
Provision for income tax
    59,608       59,763  
Due to shareholders
    8,096,253       8,461,161  
Preferred stock dividend payable
    678,719       184,820  
                 
Total current liabilities
    14,387,509       14,696,053  
                 
Total liabilities
    14,387,509       14,696,053  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 19)
               
                 
8% Series A contingently redeemable convertible preferred stock (25,000,000 shares authorized; par value: $0.001 per share; 6,886,078 and 7,086,078 shares issued and outstanding, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference amount: $24,779,992 and $24,986,093, including accrued but unpaid dividend of $678,719 and $184,820 at June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively)
    14,804,724       14,059,018  
                 
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Common stock (par value: $0.001 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 29,558,772 and 29,358,772 shares issued and outstanding, respectively)
    29,559       29,359  
Additional paid-in capital
    20,288,539       19,891,932  
Statutory reserves
    1,138,733       1,138,733  
Retained earnings
    27,022,628       25,245,926  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    220,050       65,161  
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    48,699,509       46,371,111  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 77,891,742     $ 75,126,182  
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
2

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

   
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
NET REVENUE
           
Sales and installation of equipment
  $ 6,349,134     $ 6,444,675  
Sales of software
    2,805,799       700,788  
Services
    3,101       23,373  
      9,158,034       7,168,836  
Cost of revenue
               
Cost of equipment sold
    (5,031,416 )     (5,013,057 )
Amortization of intangibles
    (149,484 )     (149,343 )
      (5,180,900 )     (5,162,400 )
                 
Gross profit
    3,977,134       2,006,436  
Operating expenses:
               
Selling expenses
    (140,942 )     (275,650 )
General and administrative expenses
    (546,373 )     (316,004 )
Research and development cost
    (59,310 )     (9,081 )
Total operating expenses
    (746,625 )     (600,735 )
                 
Income from operations
    3,230,509       1,405,701  
Other income (expenses), net
               
Interest income
    26,014       11,276  
Interest and bank charges
    (145,631 )     (132,430 )
Exchange gains (losses), net
    (69,768 )     (91,887 )
Value added tax refund
    369,183       122,638  
Other
    2,807       18,495  
Total other income (expenses), net
    182,605       (71,908 )
                 
Income before income tax
    3,413,114       1,333,793  
Income tax expense
    -       (817 )
                 
NET INCOME
    3,413,114       1,332,976  
Preferred stock deemed dividend
    (1,142,513 )     -  
Preferred stock dividend
    (493,899 )     -  
                 
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
  $ 1,776,702     $ 1,332,976  
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
               
Net income
  $ 3,413,114     $ 1,332,976  
Other comprehensive income:
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    154,889       9,561  
Comprehensive income
  $ 3,568,003     $ 1,342,537  
                 
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
               
Basic
  $ 0.06     $ 0.05  
Diluted
  $ 0.06     $ 0.05  
                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    29,369,761       27,354,480  
Diluted
    30,113,633       27,354,480  
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
 
   
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 3,413,114     $ 1,332,976  
Adjustments for:
               
Depreciation of property and equipment
    15,779       8,498  
Amortization of intangible assets
    151,976       146,751  
Gain on short-term investments
    -       (18,520 )
Decrease (increase) in assets:
               
Accounts receivable
    1,901,965       (4,616,084 )
Inventories
    11,111       19,567  
Deferred costs, prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (8,866,674 )     52,554  
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
    2,894       1,032,617  
Deferred revenue and accruals
    (425,027 )     2,140,855  
Provision for income tax
    -       (36,383 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (3,794,862 )     62,831  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
    -       39,538  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (61,282 )     -  
Purchase of intangible assets
    (15,657 )     -  
Advanced to other entities
    (4,828,972 )     (971,051 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,905,911 )     (931,513 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
(Repayment to) advance from shareholders
    (343,194 )     5,113,733  
Increase in restricted cash
    (1,466,596 )     (903,123 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (1,809,790 )     4,210,610  
                 
Effect of foreign currency translation
    127,673       13,203  
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (10,382,890 )     3,355,131  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    59,238,428       5,018,813  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
  $ 48,855,538     $ 8,373,944  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE INFORMATION:
               
Cash paid for interests
  $ 80,327     $ 114,846  
                 
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
(AMOUNTS EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
 
                                 
Accumulated
       
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
               
Other
       
   
Number
         
Paid-in
   
Statutory
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
       
   
Of Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Reserves
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Total
 
                                           
Balance, March 31, 2010
    29,358,772     $ 29,359     $ 19,891,932     $ 1,138,733     $ 25,245,926     $ 65,161     $ 46,371,111  
                                                         
Net income for the period
    -       -       -       -       3,413,114       -       3,413,114  
                                                         
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       -       -       154,889       154,889  
                                                         
Preferred stock convert into common stock
    200,000       200       396,607       -       -       -       396,807  
                                                         
Preferred stock dividend
    -       -       -       -       (493,899 )     -       (493,899 )
                                                         
Preferred stock deemed dividend
    -       -       -       -      
(1,142,513
)     -      
(1,142,513
)
Balance, June 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
    29,558,772     $ 29,559     $ 20,288,539     $ 1,138,733     $ 27,022,628     $ 220,050     $ 48,699,509  
 
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
5

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 1DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION
 
Nature of operations
 
LianDi Clean Technology Inc. (formerly known as Remediation Service Inc.) (“LianDi Clean” or the “Company”) is a holding company and, through its subsidiaries, primarily engages in distributing of clean technology for refineries (unheading units for the delayed coking process), distributing of a wide range of petroleum and petrochemical valves and equipments, providing systems integration, developing and marketing optimization software for the polymerization process and providing related technical and engineering services to large domestic Chinese petroleum and petrochemical companies and other energy companies.
 
Corporate organization
 
LianDi Clean was incorporated in the State of Texas on June 25, 1999 under the name Slopestyle Corporation.  On December 12, 2007, the Company changed its name from Slopestyle Corporation to Remediation Services, Inc. (“Remediation”) and re-domiciled from Texas to Nevada.  On February 26, 2010, Remediation completed a reverse acquisition of China LianDi Clean Technology Engineering Ltd. (“China LianDi”), which is further described below. The reverse acquisition of China LianDi resulted in a change-in-control of Remediation.
 
On March 17, 2010, Remediation caused to be formed a corporation under the laws of the State of Nevada called LianDi Clean Technology Inc. ("Merger Sub") and on the same day, acquired one hundred shares of Merger Sub's common stock for cash.  As such, Merger Sub became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Remediation.
 
Effective as of April 1, 2010, Merger Sub was merged with and into Remediation. As a result of the merger, the Company’s corporate name was changed to “LianDi Clean Technology Inc.”  Prior to the merger, Merger Sub had no liabilities and nominal assets and, as a result of the merger, the separate existence of the Merger Sub ceased.  LianDi Clean was the surviving corporation in the merger and, except for the name change provided for in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, there was no change in the directors, officers, capital structure or business of the Company.
 
6

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 1DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION (CONTINUED)
 
Details of LianDi Clean’s subsidiaries as of June 30, 2010 are as follows:

 
Subsidiaries’ names
 
Place and date of incorporation
 
Percentage of ownership
 
 
Principal activities
             
China LianDi Clean Technology Engineering Ltd. (“China LianDi”)
 
British Virgin Islands
July 28, 2004
 
100%
(directly by the Company)
 
Holding company of the other subsidiaries
Hua Shen Trading (International) Limited (“Hua Shen HK”)
 
Hong Kong
January 20, 1999
 
100%
(through China LianDi)
 
Delivering of industrial valves and other equipment with the related integration and technical services
Petrochemical Engineering Limited (“PEL HK”)
 
Hong Kong
September 13, 2007
 
100%
(through China LianDi)
 
Delivering of industrial valves and other equipment with the related integration and technical services, and investment holding
Bright Flow Control Ltd. (“Bright Flow”)
 
Hong Kong
December 17, 2007
 
100%
(through China LianDi)
 
Delivering of industrial valves and other equipment with the related integration and technical services
Beijing JianXin Petrochemical Engineering Ltd. (“Beijing JianXin”)
 
People’s Republic of China (“PRC”)
May 6, 2008
 
100%
(through PEL HK)
 
Delivering of industrial valves and other equipment with the related integration and technical services, developing and marketing optimization software for polymerization processes, and provision of delayed coking solutions for petrochemical, petroleum and other energy companies
 
In July 2004, China LianDi was founded and owned as to 60% by Mr. Jianzhong Zuo (“Mr. Zuo”, the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company) and 40% by another third-party minority shareholder. On October 2, 2007, Mr. Zuo acquired from that minority shareholder the remaining 40% interest in China LianDi for US$1, and hence became the sole shareholder of China LianDi. On March 6, 2008, SJ Asia Pacific Limited (a company incorporated in the British Virgin Island and wholly owned by SJI Inc., which was incorporated in Japan and whose shares are listed on Jasdaq Securities Exchange, Inc. in Japan) acquired 51% interest in China LianDi from Mr. Zuo in exchange for: (i) US$1.00; (ii) the commitment to investing HK$60,000,000 (or approximately $7.7 million) in China LianDi; and (iii) the provision of financial support for China LianDi by way of unlimited shareholder’s loan bearing interest at a rate not exceeding 5% per annum. As a result, China LianDi had been owned as to 51% by SJ Asia Pacific Limited and 49% by Mr. Zuo.
 
7

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 1DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION (CONTINUED)
 
On January 8, 2010, Mr. Zuo transferred 25%, 14% and 10% interest in China LianDi to China LianDi Energy Resources Engineering Technology Ltd (“LianDi Energy”, a company wholly owned by Mr. Zuo), Hua Shen Trading (International) Ltd. (“Hua Shen BVI”, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Island and wholly owned by SJ Asia Pacific Limited whereas Mr. Zuo is a director of this company and holds voting and dispositive power over the shares held by it) and Rapid Capital Holdings Ltd (“Rapid Capital”) respectively.  On February 10, 2010, SJ Asia Pacific Limited and LianDi Energy transferred 28.06% and 1.47% interest in China LianDi to Rapid Capital (26.53%) and TriPoint Capital Advisors, LLC (3%) respectively.  On February 12, 2010, Rapid Capital transferred its 31.53% interest in China LianDi to LianDi Energy (15.53%), Hua Shen BVI (11%) and Dragon Excel Holdings Ltd (5%) respectively. As a result, immediately before the Share Exchange as defined below, China LianDi was owned 48% by SJ Asia Pacific Limited (including 25% through Hua Shen BVI) and 39% by Mr. Zuo through LianDi Energy. The remaining 13% was held as to 5% by Dragon Excel Holdings Limited (“Dragon Excel”), 5% by Rapid Capital Holdings Limited (“Rapid Capital”) and 3% by TriPoint Capital Advisors, LLC (“TriPont”).
 
Dragon Excel and Rapid Capital are held by two individuals unaffiliated to China LianDi at the time of the transfers. The transfers of 5% interest in China LianDi from Mr. Zuo to each of Dragon Excel and Rapid Capital were effected for Mr. Zuo’s own personal reasons. The transfer of 3% interest of China LianDi from the principal shareholder, SJ Asia Pacific Limited to TriPoint was entered into for consulting services related to facilitating the Private Placement.
 
Hua Shen HK was founded by Mr. Zuo in 1999.  On January 8, 2008, China LianDi acquired 100% ownership interest in Hua Shen HK from Mr. Zuo. As Hua Shen HK and China LianDi had been under common control, the acquisition of Hua Shen HK by China LianDi has been accounted for using the “as if” pooling method of accounting.
 
In 2007, China LianDi established PEL HK and Bright Flow, as wholly-owned subsidiaries, in Hong Kong. In 2008, PEL HK established Beijing JianXin, as a wholly-owned subsidiary, in the PRC.
 
Reverse Acquisition
 
On February 26, 2010 (the “Closing Date”), Remediation consummated the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), by and among (i) China LianDi and China LianDi’s shareholders, (collectively, the “China LianDi Shareholders”), who together owned shares constituting 100% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of China LianDi (the “China LianDi Shares”) and (ii) the former principal stockholder of Remediation. Immediately prior to the Share Exchange, 4,690,000 shares of Remediation’s common stock then outstanding were cancelled and retired, so that immediately prior to the Share Exchange, Remediation had 28,571,430 shares issued and outstanding. Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the China LianDi Shareholders transferred to Remediation all of the China LianDi Shares in exchange for the issuance of 27,354,480 shares of Remediation’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (such transaction, the “Share Exchange”), representing approximately 96% of Remediation’s shares of common stock then issued and outstanding. The Share Exchange resulted in a change in control of Remediation.
 
China LianDi also paid $275,000 to Remediation’s former principal shareholder, owner of the cancelled shares, as a result of the Share Exchange having been consummated.
 
8

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 1DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION (CONTINUED)
 
Reverse Acquisition-Continued
 
As a result, the Share Exchange has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition whereby China LianDi is deemed to be the accounting acquirer (legal acquiree) and Remediation to be the accounting acquiree (legal acquirer).  The financial statements before the Share Exchange are those of China LianDi with the results of Remediation being consolidated from the Closing Date. The equity section and earnings per share of the Company have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse acquisition and no goodwill has been recorded.
 
NOTE 2 SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of preparation and consolidation
 
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.  The results reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year.  The following (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010, which was derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, though the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2010.
 
These condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of LianDi Clean and its subsidiaries.  All significant inter-company balances or transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
 
Revenue recognition
 
Revenue is recognized when the following four criteria are met as prescribed by the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (“SAB 104”): (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) product delivery has occurred or the services have been rendered, (iii) the fees are fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
Multiple-deliverable arrangements
 
The Company derives revenue from fixed-price sale contracts with customers that may provide for the Company to deliver equipment with varied performance specifications specific to each customer and provide the technical services for installation, integration and testing of the equipment. In instances where the contract price is inclusive of the technical services, the sale contracts include multiple deliverables. A multiple-element arrangement is separated into more than one unit of accounting if all of the following criteria are met:
 
9

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 2 SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Revenue recognition -Continued
 
 
The delivered item(s) has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis;

 
There is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item(s); and

 
If the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item(s), delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is considered probable and substantially in the control of the Company.
 
 
The Company’s multiple-element contracts generally include customer-acceptance provisions which provide for the Company to carry out installation, test runs and performance tests at the Company’s cost until the equipment can meet the performance specifications within a specified period (“acceptance period”) stated in the contracts. These contracts generally provide the customers with the right to deduct certain percentages of the contract value as compensation or liquidated damages from the balance payment stipulated in the contracts, if the performance specifications cannot be met within the acceptance period. There is generally no provision giving the customers a right of return, cancellation or termination with respect to any uninstalled equipment.
 
The delivered equipment has no standalone value to the customer until they are installed, integrated and tested at the customer’s site by the Company in accordance with the performance specifications specific to each customer. In addition, under these multiple-element contracts, the Company has not sold the equipment separately from the installation, integration and testing services, and hence there is no objective and reliable evidence of the fair value for each deliverable included in the arrangement. As a result, the equipment and the technical services for installation, integration and testing of the equipment are considered a single unit of accounting pursuant to ASC Subtopic 605-25, Revenue Recognition — Multiple-Element Arrangements. In addition, the arrangement generally includes customer acceptance criteria that cannot be tested before installation and integration at the customer’s site. Accordingly, revenue recognition is deferred until customer acceptance, indicated by an acceptance certificate signed off by customer.
 
The Company may also provide its customers with a warranty for one year following the customer’s acceptance of the installed equipment. Some contracts require that 5% to 15% of the contract price be held as retainage for quality warranty and only due for payment by the customer upon expiration of the warranty period. For those contracts with retainage clauses, the Company defers the recognition of the amounts retained as revenue until expiration of the warranty period when collectibility can reasonably be assured. The Company has not provided for warranty costs for those contracts without retainage clauses, as the relevant estimated costs were insignificant based on historical experience.
 
Product only
 
Revenue derived from sales contracts that require delivery of products only is recognized when the titles to the products pass to customers. Titles to the products pass to the customers when the products are delivered and accepted by the customers.
 
10

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 2 SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Revenue recognition -Continued
 
Software sale
 
The Company recognizes revenue from the delivery of data processing platform software when the software is delivered to and accepted by the customer, pursuant to ASC Topic 985, Software (formerly Statement of Position, or SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended) and in accordance with SAB 104. Costs of software revenue include amortization of software copyrights.
 
Service
 
The Company recognizes revenue from provision of services when the service has been performed, in accordance with SAB 104.
 
The Company is subject to business tax of 5% and value added tax of 17% on the revenues earned for services provided and products sold in the PRC, respectively. The Company presents its revenue net of business tax and related surcharges and value added tax, as well as discounts and returns. There were no product returns for the two three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
Research and development expenses
 
Research and development costs are charged to expense when incurred.
 
Advertising and promotion costs
 
Advertising and promotion costs are charged to expense when incurred.  During the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, advertising and promotion costs were insignificant.
 
Shipping and handling cost
 
Shipping and handling costs are charged to expense when incurred.  Shipping and handling costs were included in selling expenses in the statements of income and comprehensive income and amounted to $3,461 and $76,249 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
11

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 2  SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Earnings per share
 
The Company reports earnings per share in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” FASB ASC Topic 260 requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings per share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilutive effects of convertible securities (using the as-if converted method), and options and warrants and their equivalents (using the treasury stock method).
 
All per share data including earnings per share has been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse acquisition consummated on February 26, 2010 (see Note 1 for further details), whereby the 27,354,480 shares of common stock issued by Remediation Services, Inc. (nominal acquirer) to the Company’s shareholder (nominal acquiree) are deemed to be the number of shares outstanding for the periods prior to the reverse acquisition. For periods after the reverse acquisition, the number of shares considered to be outstanding is the actual number of shares outstanding during those periods.
 
The following table is a reconciliation of the net income and the weighted average shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented:

   
Three Months ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
             
NET INCOME
 
$
3,413,114
   
$
1,332,976
 
Preferred stock deemed dividend
   
(1,142,513)
         
Preferred stock dividend
   
(493,899)
     
-
 
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS-BASIC AND DILUTED
   
1,776,702
     
1,332,976
 
                 
Weighted average number of shares:
               
Basic
   
29,369,761
     
27,354,480
 
Effective of dilutive convertible preferred stock
   
-
     
-
 
Effect of dilutive warrants
   
743,872
     
-
 
Diluted
   
30,113,633
     
27,354,480
 
                 
Earnings per share
               
Basic
 
$
0.06
   
$
0.05
 
                 
Diluted
 
$
0.06
   
$
0.05
 
 
12

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 2 SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Earnings per share-Continued
 
 
 
The Company has evaluated the determination of its functional currency based on the guidance in ASC Topic, “Foreign Currency Matters,” which provides that an entity’s functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash.
 
Historically, the sales and purchase contracts of the Companys Hong Kong subsidiaries, Hua Shen HK, PEL HK and Bright Flow have substantially been denominated and settled in the U.S. dollar. Therefore, Hua Shen HK, PEL HK and Bright Flow generate and expend their cash predominately in the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, it has been determined that the functional currency of Hua Shen HK, PEL HK and Bright Flow is the U.S. dollar.
 
Historically, the sales and purchase contracts of Beijing JianXin have predominantly been denominated and settled in Renminbi (the lawful currency of Mainland China). Accordingly, it has been determined that the functional currency of Beijing JianXin is Renminbi.
 
On the whole, historically, the Company’s sales and purchase contracts have substantially been entered into by its Hong Kong subsidiaries and denominated and settled in the U.S. dollar.
 
On its own, the Company raises finances in the U.S. dollar, pays its own operating expenses primarily in the U.S. dollar, and expects to receive dividend that will ever be declared by its subsidiaries (including Beijing JianXin which is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise with a registered capital denominated in the U.S. dollar) in U.S. dollars.
 
Therefore, it has been determined that the Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar based on the sales price, expense and financing indicators, in accordance with the guidance in ASC 830-10-85-5.
 
The Company uses the United States dollars (“U.S. Dollar” or “US$” or “$”) for financial reporting purposes. The subsidiaries within the Company maintain their books and records in their respective functional currency, being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. Assets and liabilities of a subsidiary with functional currency other than U.S. Dollar are translated into U.S. Dollars using the applicable exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Items on the statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period. Equity accounts are translated at historical rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the Company’s financial statements are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
13

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 2 SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Foreign currency -Continued
 
The Company’s PRC subsidiary maintains its books and records in Renminbi (“RMB”), the lawful currency in the PRC, which may not be freely convertible into foreign currencies. The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into U.S. Dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements are based on the rates as published on the website of People’s Bank of China and are as follows:-

   
June 30, 2010
 
March 31, 2010
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
 
US$1=RMB6.7909
 
US$1=RMB6.8263
         
   
Three months ended June 30,
   
2010
 
2009
Items in statements of income and cash flows
 
US$1=RMB6.8235
 
US$1=RMB6.8299

 
No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at the above rates.
 
The value of RMB against U.S. dollars and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect the Company’s financial condition in terms of U.S. dollar reporting.
 
Financial instruments
 
The Company values its financial instruments as required by FASB ASC 320-12-65 (formerly SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”). The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company, using available market information or other appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of fair value. Consequently, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized or would be paid in a current market exchange.
 
The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, trading securities, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and due to shareholders.
 
As of the balance sheet dates, the estimated fair values of the financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values as presented due to the short maturities of these instruments and that the interest rates on the borrowings approximate those that would have been available for loans of similar remaining maturity and risk profile at the respective reporting periods.
 
14

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 2 SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Fair value measurements
 
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This topic also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires classification based on observable and unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
Level 1 -
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
 
Determining which category an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter.
 
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and payables, and short-term debts approximate fair values due to their short maturities.
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:

 
As of June 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
 
 
Fair value measurement using inputs
 
Carrying amount
 
Financial instruments
Level 1
 
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
                         
Short-term investment:
                       
Marketable equity securities
  $ 11,562     $ -     $ -     $ 11,562  
Total
  $ 11,562     $ -     $ -     $ 11,562  
 
15

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 2  SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Fair value measurements-Continued

 
As of March 31, 2010
 
 
Fair value measurement using inputs
 
Carrying amount
 
Financial instruments
Level 1
 
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Short-term investment:
                       
Marketable equity securities
  $ 11,592     $ -     $ -     $ 11,592  
Total
  $ 11,592     $ -     $ -     $ 11,592  

There was no asset or liability measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010.
 
Recent accounting pronouncements

Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the provisions in ASU 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which requires new disclosures related to transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2 and activity in level 3 fair value measurements, as well as amends existing disclosure requirements on level of disaggregation and inputs and valuation techniques. The adoption of the provisions in ASU 2010-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance that amends the disclosure requirements related to subsequent events. This guidance includes the definition of a Securities and Exchange Commission filer, removes the definition of a public entity, redefines the reissuance disclosure requirements and allows public companies to omit the disclosure of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after February 2010. This guidance did not materially impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position, but did require changes to the Company’s disclosures in its financial statements.
 
16

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 2  SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Recent accounting pronouncements-Continued

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-13—Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which addresses the classification of an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which the underlying equity security trades. This Update provides amendments to Topic 718 to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company expects that the adoption of the amendments in this Update will not have any significant impact on its financial position and results of operations.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.
 
NOTE 3 RESTRICTED CASH
 
Restricted cash as of June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 represented the Company’s bank deposits held as collateral for the Company’s credit facilities as discussed in Note 12.
 
NOTE 4 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

 
June 30
   
March 31
 
 
2010
   
2010
 
 
(Unaudited)
       
Accounts receivable
  $ 388,654     $ 2,295,231  
Less: Allowance for doubtful debts
    -       -  
                 
    $ 388,654     $ 2,295,231  
 
As of June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, the balance of accounts receivable included $45,635 and $1,297,457, respectively, billed but not paid by customers under retainage provision in contracts.
 
Based on the Company’s assessment of collectibility, there has been no allowance for doubtful accounts recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
17

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 5 INVENTORIES

 
June 30
   
March 31
 
 
2010
   
2010
 
 
(Unaudited)
       
Finished goods, consisting of parts
  $ 49,784     $ 61,046  
Less: Allowance for stock obsolescence
    (30,863 )     (30,943 )
                 
    $ 18,921     $ 30,103  
 
NOTE 6 PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEPOSITS

   
June 30
   
March 31
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Prepaid operating expenses
  $ 55,047     $ 145,544  
Tender deposits
    793,372       205,908  
Rental deposits
    80,499       70,947  
Prepayments to suppliers
    8,138,255       -  
Advances to staff for normal business purposes
    213,527       234,858  
                 
Total
  $ 9,280,700     $ 657,257  
 
Prepayments to suppliers as of June 30, 2010 represented deposits or advance payments for the purchases of equipment for sale to customers.
 
NOTE 7 OTHER RECEIVABLES

 
June 30
   
March 31
 
 
2010
   
2010
 
 
(Unaudited)
       
Other receivables from unrelated entities
  $ 8,467,227     $ 3,416,284  
Less: Allowance for doubtful debts
    -       -  
                 
    $ 8,467,227     $ 3,416,284  
 
Other receivables from unrelated entities represented temporary loans advanced to customers, which were unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.  As of June 30, 2010, other receivables included an advance (unsecured, interest free and repayable by December 2010) of $4,860,891 (equivalent to RMB33,010,000) to an unrelated entity during the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
 
18

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 8 PLEDGED TRADING SECURITIES

   
June 30
   
March 31
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Marketable equity securities
  $ 11,562     $ 11,592  
 
As of June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, all of the Company’s trading securities were pledged as collaterals for the Company’s credit facilities (see Note 12).  Marketable equity securities are reported at fair value based on quoted market prices in active markets (Level 1 inputs), with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value recognized currently in earnings.
 
NOTE 9 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

   
June 30
   
March 31
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Office equipment
  $ 147,550     $ 85,607  
Leasehold improvements
    127,729       127,970  
                 
Total cost
    275,279       213,577  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (77,715 )     (61,917 )
                 
Net
  $ 197,564     $ 151,660  
 
Depreciation expenses in aggregate for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $15,779 and $8,498 respectively.
 
19

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 10  INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 
June 30
   
March 31
 
 
2010
   
2010
 
 
(Unaudited)
       
Computer software and program
  $ 35,760     $ 19,923  
Software copyright
    6,008,077       5,976,915  
Less: Accumulated amortization
    (960,998 )     (804,100 )
                 
Net
  $ 5,082,839     $ 5,192,738  
 
In December 2008, the Company’s subsidiary, Beijing JianXin, purchased a software copyright on data processing platform software for application in petrochemical productions pursuant to an agreement dated October 1, 2008 from a company unaffiliated to the Company at the time of the agreement. The agreement provides that the purchase price shall be based on the valuation of RMB40,800,000 (or $5,941,459). The agreement stipulates that the seller shall provide assistance for the registration of the software copyright in the name of Beijing JianXin. The agreement also provides that the seller shall dismiss all human resources for the business activities related to the software from the date Beijing JianXin is granted the software copyright and at the same time, provide assistance for Beijing JianXin to re-employ the necessary staff from the seller to ensure a smooth transitioning of the activities related to the software. The agreement provides for Beijing JianXin to pay the purchase price within 1 year from the date it obtains the software copyright, but no later than March 31, 2010. The purchase price for the software copyright was fully paid before March 31, 2010.
 
This software copyright has been registered with the National Copyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China in the name of Beijing JianXin and is protected under the relevant copyright law of the PRC for 50 years from November 11, 2008, the date of first publication of the software. This software copyright is amortized over its estimated useful life of ten years using the straight-line method. Amortization expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $151,976 and $146,751 respectively.
 
NOTE 11 OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES
 
           
 
June 30
   
March 31
 
 
2010
   
2010
 
 
(Unaudited)
       
Business tax and value added tax payable
  $ 2,668,978     $ 2,003,706  
Accrued operating expenses
    1,317,696       1,376,358  
Other payables
    178,911       55,501  
Accrued welfare
    60,488       61,047  
                 
Total
  $ 4,226,073     $ 3,496,612  
 
20

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 12 CREDIT FACILITIES
 
As of June 30, 2010, the Company had available banking facilities (“General Facilities”), which consisted of overdraft, guarantee line and import trade finance and facilities for negotiation of export documentary credit discrepant bills against letters of indemnity, up to an aggregate amount of HK$112.3 million (equivalent to approximately $14.4 million). Collaterals for the General Facilities include the Company’s bank deposits classified as restricted cash and trading securities as described in Notes 3 and 8, respectively, unlimited guarantee from Mr. Jianzhong Zuo (CEO and Chairman of the Company), a standby letter of credit of not less than HK$95 million (or approximately $12.2 million) issued by a bank which is in turn guaranteed by SJI Inc. (the holding company of SJ Asia Pacific Ltd., a stockholder of the Company) and undertaking from Hua Shen HK to maintain a tangible net worth at not less than HK$5 million (or approximately $644 thousand).
 
As of June 30, 2010, there were outstanding import shipping guarantees of $2,034,277 issued by the banks on behalf of the Company under the General Facilities. There was no other borrowing under the General Facilities as of June 30, 2010.
 
On August 6, 2009, the Company obtained a banking facility for import facilities up to HK$6 million (equivalent to approximately $774 thousand) under a Special Loan Guarantee Scheme sponsored and guaranteed by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“Government Sponsored Facility”). Collaterals for the Government Sponsored Facility include a guarantee for HK$6,000,000 from China LianDi. As of June 30, 2010, there was no borrowing under the Government Sponsored Facility.
 
NOTE 13 COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK AND WARRANTS
 
(a)           Common Stock
 
The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. The Company had 1,216,950 common shares outstanding prior to the Share Exchange with China LianDi, and, as described in Note 1, issued 27,354,480 common shares to the shareholders of China LianDi in connection with the Share Exchange.  For accounting purposes, the shares issued to the shareholders of China LianDi are assumed to have been outstanding on April 1, 2008 and the 1,216,950 shares held by the existing shareholders of the Company prior to the Share Exchange on February 26, 2010 are assumed to have been issued on that date in exchange for the net assets of the Company.
 
On February 26, 2010, the Company sold 787,342 shares of common stock to certain accredited investors.
 
On June 25, 2010, 200,000 shares of preferred stock were converted into 200,000 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $3.50 per share.
 
At June 30, 2010, 29,558,772 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.
 
21

 
 LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 13 COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK AND WARRANTS-CONTINUED
 
(b)           Preferred Stock
 
The Company is authorized to issue 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value, of which one series of preferred stock has been designated as Series A Preferred Stock, of which the Company issued 7,086,078 shares to certain accredited investors upon a private placement on February 26, 2010. Each Preferred Share is convertible into one share of common stock, at a conversion price of $3.50 per share (subject to certain adjustments) at any time at the holder’s option, and will automatically convert at the earlier to occur of the following: (i) the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the closing date on February 26, 2010, and (ii) such time that the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock is no less than $5.00 for a period of ten (10) consecutive trading days with the daily volume of the Common Stock equal to at least 50,000 shares per day. The designation, rights, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Shares are set forth in the Certificate of Designation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on March 4, 2010. The Preferred Shares are entitled to a cumulative dividend at an annual rate of 8%, payable quarterly, at the Company’s option, in cash or in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock.  The Series A Preferred Stock has class voting rights such that the Company, prior to taking certain corporate actions (including certain issuances or redemptions of its securities or changes in its organizational documents), are required to obtain the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock then issued and outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock has no other voting rights with the Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company. The Preferred Shares have a liquidation preference of $3.50 per share, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. If the Company cannot issue shares of Common Stock registered for resale under the registration statement for any reasons, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, solely at the holder’s option, can require the Company to redeem from such holder those Series A Preferred Stock for which the Company is unable to issue registered shares of Common Stock at a price equal the Series A Liquidation Preference Amount (“Mandatory Redemption), provided that the Company shall have the sole option to pay the Mandatory Redemption Price in cash or restricted shares of Common Stock.
 
At June 30, 2010, 6,886,078 Preferred Shares were outstanding, with an aggregate liquidation preference of $24,779,992.
 
The Company has evaluated the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and determined that the Series A Preferred Stock, without embodying an obligation for the Company to repurchase or to settle by transferring assets, is not a liability in accordance with the guidance provided in ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.
 
Because the event that may trigger redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock, i.e. the delivery of registered shares, is not solely within the Company’s control, the Series A Preferred Stock has been classified as mezzanine equity (out of permanent equity) in accordance with the requirement of ASC 480-10-S99.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock holder may request for redemption of the preferred stock in the event that the Company cannot issue shares of common stock registered for resale under the registration statement. However, according to the registration rights agreement between the Company and the investors (who are also the preferred stock holders), the Company is contractually permitted to prepare, file and cause the registration statement to be declared effective within 180 calendar days after the closing date of the private placement on February 26, 2010. Since this 180-day period will end on August 25, 2010 (the “Effectiveness Date”), the Company has determined that the preferred stock is not currently redeemable.
 
22

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 13 COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK AND WARRANTS-CONTINUED
 
(b)           Preferred Stock (continued)
 
Up to the date of approval of these financial statements, the Company has not encountered significant impediments in the process of preparing and filing the registration statement. Therefore, the Company has estimated that it would be more likely than not that the Company could cause the registration statement to be declared effective on or before the Effectiveness Date. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it is not probable that the preferred stock will become redeemable.  Accordingly, as of June 30, 2010, the Company has not adjusted the carrying value of the Series A Preferred Stock to its redemption value or recognize any accretion charges as it is considered not probable that the Series A Preferred Stock will become redeemable, in accordance with the requirements of SEC Staff Guidance on redeemable preferred stock in ASC 480-10-S99.
 
If the preferred stock is currently redeemable, the Company will adjust the amount of the preferred stock to its maximum redemption amount at each balance sheet date, in accordance with the requirement of ASC 480-10-S99 (or paragraph 14 of ASU 2009-04). If it is probable that the preferred stock will become redeemable, the Company will accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance of the preferred stock to the earliest redemption date (i.e., the Effectiveness Date), using the interest method, in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480-10-S99 (or paragraph 15 of ASU 2009-04).
 
In conjunction with the private placement on February 26, 2010, the Company entered into a make good escrow agreement with the investors pursuant to which LianDi Energy delivered into an escrow account 1,722,311 shares of common stock to be used as a share escrow for the achievement of a fiscal year 2011 net income performance threshold of $20.5 million. The Company has evaluated the terms of this escrow arrangement based on the guidance provided in ASC 718-10S99 and concluded that because the escrow shares would be released to the Company’s principal stockholder or distributed to the investors without regard to the continued employment of any of the Company’s directors or officers, the escrow arrangement is in substance an inducement to facilitate the private placement, rather than as compensatory.
 
As such, the Company has accounted for the escrow share arrangement according to its nature and reflected them as a reduction of the proceeds allocated to the newly issued securities in the private placement, based on its fair value of $4,925,810 as of February 26, 2010.
 
The aggregate fair value of the escrow shares as of February 26, 2010 is allocated to the different securities issued in the private placement according to their respective allocated net proceeds as follows:
 
   
Net proceeds of private placement allocated to
   
 
Allocation of escrow shares
 
Discount on common stock
  $ 1,309,380     $ 373,260  
Dividend on preferred stock
    14,059,018       4,007,745  
Discount on warrants
    1,911,156       544,805  
Total
  $ 17,279,554     $ 4,925,810  
 
23

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 13 COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK AND WARRANTS-CONTINUED
 
(b)           Preferred Stock (continued)
 
The amount of the escrow shares allocated to preferred stock is accreted similar to a dividend to the preferred stock, regardless of the probability of meeting 2011 net income targets, over the period from the date of issuance of securities in the private placement to March 31, 2011, using the effective interest method.  Accretion of such preferred stock deemed dividend for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $1,142,513.
 
(c)           Warrants

On February 26, 2010, the Company issued Series A Warrants to purchase up to 1,968,363 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.50 and Series B Warrants to purchase up to 1,968,363 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.75, for cash.  These warrants are exercisable at any time for three years from February 26, 2010.

Also on February 26, 2010, the Company had issued (i) warrants to purchase 787,342 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.50, (ii) Series A Warrants to purchase 196,836 shares of common stock, and (iii) Series B Warrants to purchase 196,836 shares of common stock, which were issued to the placement agent in connection with the private placement and expire in three years on February 26, 2013.

Warrants issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010, and changes during the three months then ended, are as follows:
 
   
Warrants Outstanding
   
Warrants Exercisable
 
   
Number of
underlying
shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
   
Number of
underlying
shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
 
Balance, April 1, 2010
    5,117,740     $ 4.88       2.91       5,117,740     $ 4.88       2.91  
Granted / Vested
    -                       -                  
Forfeited
    -                       -                  
Exercised
    -                       -                  
Balance, June 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
    5,117,740     $ 4.88       2.66       5,117,740     $ 4.88       2.66  

The Company has evaluated the terms of the warrants issued in the private placement with reference to the guidance provided in ASC 815-40-15.  The Company has concluded that these warrants are indexed to the Company’s own stocks, because the warrants have no contingent exercise provision and fixed strike prices which are only subject to adjustments in the event of stock split, combinations, dividends, mergers or other customary corporate events.  Therefore, these warrants have been classified as equity.
 
24

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009

 
NOTE 14 STATUTORY RESERVES

The Company’s subsidiary, Beijing JianXin, being incorporated in the PRC is required on an annual basis to make appropriations of retained earnings set at certain percentage of after-tax profit determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations (“PRC GAAP”). Beijing JianXin must make appropriations to (i) general reserve and (ii) enterprise expansion fund in accordance with the Law of the PRC on Enterprises Operated Exclusively with Foreign Capital.

The general reserve fund requires annual appropriations of 10% of after-tax profit (as determined under PRC GAAP at each year-end and after setting off against any accumulated losses from prior years) until such fund has reached 50% of Beijing JianXin’s registered capital whereas enterprise expansion fund appropriation is at its discretion. Appropriation to the general reserve must be made before distribution of dividends to stockholders. The general reserve fund and statutory reserve fund can only be used for specific purposes, such as setting off the accumulated losses, enterprise expansion or increasing the registered capital. The enterprise expansion fund was mainly used to expand the production and operation; it also may be used for increasing the registered capital. There was no transfer from retained earnings to statutory reserves during the year ended March 31, 2010 and thereafter, because the statutory reserves of $1,138,733 at March 31, 2009 already reached 50% of Beijing JianXin’s registered capital of $2,200,000. Therefore, any further transfer to the statutory reserves is at the Company’s discretion and the Company decided not to make any appropriations to the statutory reserves during the quarter ended June 30, 2010.


 
NOTE 15 OTHER INCOME – VALUE ADDED TAX REFUND
 
Beijing JianXin has been recognized by the PRC government as a software enterprise with its own software copyright. Under the PRC government’s preferential policies for software enterprises, Beijing JianXin is entitled to a refund of 14% value added tax in respect of its sales of self-developed software products. The Company recognizes the value added tax refund as revenue only when it has been received and there is no condition to the use of the fund received.
 
25

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 16 INCOME TAXES
 
The entities within the Company file separate tax returns in the respective tax jurisdictions that they operate.
 
Under the Inland Revenue Ordinance of Hong Kong, only profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong are chargeable to Hong Kong profits tax, whereas the residence of a taxpayer is not relevant. Therefore, Hua Shen HK, PEL HK and Bright Flow are generally subject to Hong Kong income tax on its taxable income derived from the trade or businesses carried out by them in Hong Kong at 16.5% for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
In March 2007, the PRC government enacted the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, or the New EIT Law, and promulgated related regulation, Implementing Regulations for the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law. The law and regulation became effective from January 1, 2008. The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, among other things, imposes a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises registered in the PRC.
 
Beijing JianXin being established in the PRC is generally subject to PRC enterprise income tax (“EIT”). Beijing JianXin has been recognized by the relevant PRC tax authority as a software enterprise with its own software copyright and is entitled to tax preferential treatment – a tax holiday for two-year EIT exemption for the calendar years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, and a 50% reduction on its EIT rate for the three ensuing calendar years ending December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
 
No provision for other overseas taxes is made as neither LianDi Clean or China LianDi has any taxable income in the U.S or the British Virgin Islands.
 
The Company’s income tax expense consisted of:

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Current – PRC income tax
           
- provision for current year
  $ -     $ 817  
Deferred
    -       -  
                 
Total
  $ -     $ 817  
 
26

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 16 INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
 
The Company had deferred tax assets as follows:

   
June 30
     
March 31
 
   
2010
     
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
         
Tax effect of net operating losses carried forward
  $ 220,257       $ 96,250  
Less: Valuation allowance
    (220,257 )
 
    (96,250 )
Net deferred tax assets
  $       $  
 
The net operating losses carried forward were approximately $629,000 and $457,000 at June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, which will expire in years through 2030. Full valuation allowance has been made because it is considered more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized through sufficient future earnings of the entity to which the operating losses relate.  As of June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, the Company did not have any other significant temporary differences and carryforwards that may result in deferred tax assets or liabilities.
 
 NOTE 17 DUE TO SHAREHOLDERS

   
June 30
   
March 31
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Due to Mr. Zuo (shareholder, CEO and chairman of the Company, see also Note 1)
  $ 651,065     $ 936,565  
Due to SJ Asia Pacific Limited (shareholder of the Company, see also Note 1)
    7,445,188       7,524,596  
                 
Total
  $ 8,096,253     $ 8,461,161  
 
The amount due to Mr. Zuo is unsecured, interest free and payable on demand. The amount due to SJ Asia Pacific Limited is also unsecured, payable on demand and bears interest at 3% to 5% per annum.
 
27

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 18 CERTAIN RISKS AND CONCENTRATION
 
Credit risk and concentration of customers
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, trading securities, accounts receivable, and prepayments and other current assets. As of June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and trading securities were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC and Hong Kong, which management believes are of high credit quality.
 
The Company primarily derived its revenue from petroleum, petrochemical and energy companies operating in the PRC and had certain risk of concentration of customers as follows:

·  
As of June 30, 2010, two customers individually accounted for 77% and 11% of the accounts receivables of the Company, respectively.  As of March 31, 2010, two customers individually accounted for 50% and 45% of the accounts receivables of the Company, respectively.  Except the afore-mentioned, there was no other single customer who accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable as of June 30, 2010 or March 31, 2010.

·  
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, four customers individually accounted for 31%, 23%, 21% and 16% of the Company’s net revenue, respectively.  During the three months ended June 30, 2009, four customers individually accounted for 59%, 14%, 12% and 10% of the Company’s net revenue, respectively.  Except for the afore-mentioned, there was no other single customer who accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2010 or 2009.
 
Risk arising from operations in foreign countries
 
The majority of the Company’s operations are conducted within the PRC. The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to various political, economic, and other risks and uncertainties inherent in the PRC. Among other risks, the Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds, export duties, quotas, and embargoes, domestic and international customs and tariffs, changing taxation policies, foreign exchange restrictions; and political conditions and governmental regulations.
 
28

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 19 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Operating Leases Commitments
 
In the normal course of business, the Company entered into operating lease agreements for offices rental. The Company was obligated under operating leases requiring minimum rentals as of June 30, 2010 as follows:

   
(Unaudited)
 
Remainder of fiscal year ending March 31, 2011
  $ 220,881  
Fiscal year ending March 31, 2012
    220,590  
Fiscal year ending March 31, 2013
    220,590  
Fiscal year ending March 31, 2014
    13,971  
Thereafter
    -  
         
Total minimum lease payments
  $ 676,032  

During the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, rental expenses under operating leases amounted to $140,461 and $107,506, respectively.
 
Registration Rights Arrangement
 
In connection with the Private Placement (see Note 13), the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with the Investors, in which the Company agreed to file a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities Exchange Commission to register for resale the Shares, the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series A Warrant Shares and the Series B Warrant Shares, within 30 calendar days of the Closing Date (as extended to the following business day if the 30th day following the Closing Date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday), and to have the registration statement declared effective within 150 calendar days of the Closing Date or within 180 calendar days of the Closing Date in the event of a full review of the registration statement by the SEC. The Company agreed to keep this registration statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until such date as is the earlier of the date when all of the securities covered by this registration statement have been sold or the date on which such securities may be sold without any restriction pursuant to Rule144. If the Company does not comply with the foregoing obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will be required to pay cash liquidated damages to each investor, at the rate of 2% of the applicable subscription amount for each 30 day period in which the Company is not in compliance; provided, that such liquidated damages will be capped at 10% of the subscription amount of each investor and will not apply to any shares that may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or are subject to an SEC comment with respect to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act.
 
29

 
LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010 AND 2009
 
NOTE 19 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - CONTINUED
 
Registration Rights Arrangement-Continued
 
The Company has accounted for the Registration Rights Agreement in accordance with ASC 825-20, “Registration Payment Arrangements”. The Company’s contingent obligation to make liquidated damages under the Registration Rights Agreement will be recognized and measured separately in accordance with ASC Subtopic 450-20, “Loss Contingencies”. On March 29, 2010, the Company filed the Registration Statement on Form S-1. Through August 12, 2010, the Company filed various amendments to Registration Statement on Form S-1/A pending SEC’s approval. As of June 30, 2010 and up to the date of approval of these financial statements, it is considered not probable that the Company will be required to pay any liquidated damages under the Registration Rights Agreement and no provision has been made.

NOTE 20 SEGMENT DATA
 
The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, which requires that companies disclose segment data based on how management makes decision about allocating resources to segments and evaluating their performance. Reportable operating segments include components of an entity about which separate financial information is available and which operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess each operating segment’s performance. The Company has primarily engaged in the delivering of petroleum and petrochemical equipment and provision of related technical services using the Company’s proprietary technology and know-how, as well as selling of data processing software for petrochemical, petroleum and other energy companies. Much of the information provided in these consolidated financial statements is similar to, or the same as, that reviewed on a regular basis by the Company’s COMD. As a result, the Company operates and manages its business as a single operating segment.
 
The following tables set out the analysis of the Company’s net revenue:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Product and services
           
Industrial valves and other equipment with related technical services
  $ 6,349,134     $ 6,444,675  
Data processing platform software for applications in petroleum and petrochemical productions
    2,805,799       700,788  
Technical consultancy services
    3,101       23,373  
                 
Total
  $ 9,158,034     $ 7,168,836  

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company derived all of its revenue from delivering products and services to customers whose operations were located in China (including Hong Kong).
 
30


ITEM 2.  Management’s Discussion And Analysis.

The statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including under the section titled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and other sections of this quarterly report, include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation, statements regarding our or our management's expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. The words "believe," "may," "will," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," "plan" and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to "we", "us", the “Company" or “LianDi" in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q refers to LianDi Clean Technology Inc.

Company Structure and Reorganization
 
Our company (formerly known as Remediation Services, Inc.) was incorporated in the State of Texas on June 25, 1999 under the name Slopestyle Corporation. On December 12, 2007, we changed our name from Slopestyle Corporation to Remediation Services, Inc. (“Remediation”) and re-domiciled from Texas to Nevada. On February 26, 2010, we completed a reverse acquisition of China LianDi Clean Technology Engineering Ltd. (“China LianDi”), which is further described below. The reverse acquisition of China LianDi resulted in a change-in-control of our company.
 
On February 26, 2010 (the “Closing Date”), we consummated the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), by and among (i) China LianDi and China LianDi’s shareholders, (collectively, the “China LianDi Shareholders”), who together owned shares constituting 100% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of China LianDi (the “China LianDi Shares”) and (ii) the former principal stockholder of our company.  Immediately prior to the Share Exchange, 4,690,000 shares of our common stock then outstanding were cancelled and retired, so that immediately prior to the Share Exchange, we had 28,571,430 shares issued and outstanding. Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the China LianDi Shareholders transferred to us all of the China LianDi Shares in exchange for the issuance of 27,354,480 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (such transaction, the “Share Exchange”), representing approximately 96% of our shares of common stock then issued and outstanding. China LianDi also paid $275,000 to our former principal shareholder, owner of the cancelled shares, as a result of the Share Exchange having been consummated.
 
As a result, the Share Exchange has been accounted for as a reverse acquisition whereby China LianDi is deemed to be the accounting acquirer (legal acquiree) and us to be the accounting acquiree (legal acquirer). The financial statements before the Share Exchange are those of China LianDi with the results of us being consolidated from the Closing Date. The equity section and earnings per share of our company have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse acquisition and no goodwill has been recorded.

 
31

 
On March 17, 2010, we caused to be formed a corporation under the laws of the State of Nevada called LianDi Clean Technology Inc. (“Merger Sub”) and on the same day, acquired one hundred shares of Merger Sub’s common stock for cash. As such, Merger Sub became a wholly-owned subsidiary of us.
 
Effective as of April 1, 2010, Merger Sub was merged with and into our company. As a result of the merger, our corporate name was changed to “LianDi Clean Technology Inc.” Prior to the merger, Merger Sub had no liabilities and nominal assets and, as a result of the merger, the separate existence of the Merger Sub ceased. LianDi Clean was the surviving corporation in the merger and, except for the name change provided for in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, there was no change in the directors, officers, capital structure or business of our company. 
 
Our company now became a holding company and, through our subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in distributing clean technology for refineries (unheading units for the delayed coking process), distributing a wide range of petroleum and petrochemical valves and equipments, providing systems integration, developing and marketing optimization software for the polymerization process and providing related technical and engineering services to large domestic Chinese petroleum and petrochemical companies and other energy companies.
 
Details of our company’s subsidiaries as of June 30, 2010 were as follows:

Subsidiaries’ names
 
Place and date of incorporation
 
Percentage of ownership
 
Principal activities
China LianDi Clean Technology Engineering Ltd. (“China LianDi”)
 
British Virgin Islands
July 28, 2004
 
100%
(directly by our company)
 
Holding company of the other subsidiaries
Hua Shen Trading
(International) Limited (“Hua Shen HK”)
 
Hong Kong
January 20, 1999
 
100%
(through China LianDi)
 
Delivering industrial valves and other equipment with the related integration and technical services
Petrochemical
Engineering Limited (“PEL HK”)
 
Hong Kong
September 13, 2007
 
100%
(through China LianDi)
 
Delivering industrial valves and other equipment with the related integration and technical services, and investment holding
Bright Flow Control Ltd.
(“Bright Flow”)
 
Hong Kong
December 17, 2007
 
100%
(through China LianDi)
 
Delivering industrial valves and other equipment with the related integration and technical services
Beijing JianXin
Petrochemical Engineering Ltd. (“Beijing JianXin”)
 
People’s Republic of China (“PRC”)
May 6, 2008
 
100%
(through PEL HK)
 
Delivering industrial valves and other equipment with the related integration and technical services, developing and marketing optimization software for polymerization processes, and provision of delayed coking solutions for petrochemical, petroleum and other energy companies
 
In July 2004, China LianDi was founded and owned as to 60% by Mr. Jianzhong Zuo, the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our company, and 40% by another third-party minority shareholder. On October 2, 2007, Mr. Zuo acquired from that minority shareholder the remaining 40% interest in China LianDi for US$1, and hence became the sole shareholder of China LianDi. On March 6, 2008, SJ Asia Pacific Limited (a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and wholly owned by SJI Inc., which was incorporated in Japan and whose shares are listed on Jasdaq Securities Exchange, Inc. in Japan) acquired 51% interest in China LianDi from Mr. Zuo in exchange for: (i) US$1.00; (ii) the commitment to invest HK$60,000,000 (or approximately $7.7 million) in China LianDi; and (iii) the provision of financial support for China LianDi by way of unlimited shareholder’s loan bearing interest at a rate not exceeding 5% per annum. As a result, at such times China LianDi was owned 51% by SJ Asia Pacific Limited and 49% by Mr. Zuo.
 
32

 
On January 8, 2010, Mr. Zuo transferred 25%, 14% and 10% interest in China LianDi to China LianDi Energy Resources Engineering Technology Ltd. (“LianDi Energy,” a company wholly owned by Mr. Zuo), Hua Shen Trading (International) Ltd. (“Hua Shen BVI”, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and wholly owned by SJ Asia Pacific Limited; Mr. Zuo is a director of this company and holds voting and dispositive power over the shares held by it) and Rapid Capital Holdings Ltd. (“Rapid Capital”), respectively. On February 10, 2010, SJ Asia Pacific Limited and LianDi Energy transferred 28.06% and 1.47% of their respective interests in China LianDi to Rapid Capital (26.53%) and Tripoint Capital Advisors, LLC (3%), respectively. On February 12, 2010, Rapid Capital transferred its 31.53% interest in China LianDi to LianDi Energy (15.53%), Hua Shen BVI (11%) and Dragon Excel Holdings Ltd (5%). As a result, immediately before the Share Exchange as defined below, China LianDi was owned 48% by SJ Asia Pacific Limited (including 25% through Hua Shen BVI) and 39% by Mr. Zuo through LianDi Energy. The remaining 13% was held as to 5% by Dragon Excel Holdings Limited (“Dragon Excel”), 5% by Rapid Capital Holdings Limited (“Rapid Capital”) and 3% by TriPoint Capital Advisors, LLC (“TriPont”).
 
Dragon Excel and Rapid Capital are held by two individuals unaffiliated to China LianDi at the time of the transfers. The transfers of 5% interest in China LianDi from Mr. Zuo to each of Dragon Excel and Rapid Capital were effected for Mr. Zuo’s own personal reasons. The transfer of 3% interest of China LianDi from our principal shareholder, SJ Asia Pacific Limited to TriPoint was entered into for consulting services related to facilitating the Private Placement.
 
Hua Shen HK was founded by Mr. Zuo in 1999. On January 8, 2008, China LianDi acquired 100% ownership interest in Hua Shen HK from Mr. Zuo. As Hua Shen HK and China LianDi had been under common control, the acquisition of Hua Shen HK by China LianDi has been accounted for using the “as if” pooling method of accounting. In 2007, China LianDi established PEL HK and Bright Flow, as wholly-owned subsidiaries, in Hong Kong. In 2008, PEL HK established Beijing JianXin, as a wholly-owned subsidiary, in the PRC.
 
Private Placement
 
On February 26, 2010 and immediately following the Share Exchange, we completed a private placement transaction (the “Private Placement”) pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with certain investors (collectively, the “Investors”) and sold 787,342 units (the “Units”) at a purchase price of $35 per Unit, consisting of, in the aggregate, (a) 7,086,078 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) convertible into the same number of shares of common stock, (b) 787,342 shares of common stock (the “Issued Common Shares”), (c) Series A Warrants (the “Series A Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,968,363 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $4.50 per share (the “Series A Warrant Shares”) for a three-year period, and (d) Series B Warrants (the “Series B Warrants” and, together with the Series A Warrants, the “Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,968,363 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $5.75 per share (the “Series B Warrant Shares” and, together with the Series A Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Shares”) for a three-year period. We also issued to the placement agent in the Private Placement (i) warrants to purchase 787,342 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.50, (ii) Series A Warrants to purchase 196,836 shares of common stock, and (iii) Series B Warrants to purchase 196,836 shares of common stock, which expire in three years on February 26, 2013. We received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $27.56 million from the Private Placement.
 
33

 
Basis of preparation and consolidation and use of estimates
 
Our interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been included.  The results reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be reported for the entire year.  The following (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010, which was derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, though we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. The unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjuction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes for the year ended March 31, 2010.
 
Our condensed interim consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of our company and our subsidiaries. All significant inter-company transactions and balances between our company and our subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted the provisions in ASU 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements, which requires new disclosures related to transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2 and activity in level 3 fair value measurements, as well as amends existing disclosure requirements on level of disaggregation and inputs and valuation techniques. The adoption of the provisions in ASU 2010-06 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance that amends the disclosure requirements related to subsequent events. This guidance includes the definition of a Securities and Exchange Commission filer, removes the definition of a public entity, redefines the reissuance disclosure requirements and allows public companies to omit the disclosure of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after February 2010. This guidance did not materially impact our results of operations or financial position, but did require changes to our disclosures in our financial statements.
 
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-13—Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which addresses the classification of an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which the underlying equity security trades. This Update provides amendments to Topic 718 to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. We expect that the adoption of the amendments in this Update will not have any significant impact on our financial position and results of operations.
 
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.
 
34


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The following discussion and analysis is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with US GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements attached hereto. However, certain accounting policies and estimates are particularly important to the understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by our management or can be materially affected by changes from period to period in economic factors or conditions that are outside of the control of management. As a result, they are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. In applying these policies, our management uses its judgment to determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in the determination of certain estimates. Those estimates are based on our historical operations, our future business plans and projected financial results, the terms of existing contracts, our observance of trends in the industry, information provided by customers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. The following discusses significant accounting policies and estimates.
 
 
Revenue recognition
 
Revenue is recognized when the following four criteria are met as prescribed by the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (“SAB 104”): (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) product delivery has occurred or the services have been rendered, (iii) the fees are fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
Multiple-deliverable arrangements
 
We derive revenue from fixed-price sale contracts with customers that may provide for us to deliver equipment with varied performance specifications specific to each customer and provide the technical services for installation, integration and testing of the equipment. In instances where the contract price is inclusive of the technical services, the sale contracts include multiple deliverables. A multiple-element arrangement is separated into more than one unit of accounting if all of the following criteria are met:

 
The delivered item(s) has value to the customer on a stand-alone basis;

 
There is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item(s); and

 
If the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item(s), delivery or performance of the undelivered item(s) is considered probable and substantially in the control of the Company.
 
Our multiple-element contracts generally include customer-acceptance provisions which provide for us to carry out installation, test runs and performance tests at our cost until the equipment can meet the performance specifications within a specified period (“acceptance period”) stated in the contracts. These contracts generally provide the customers with the right to deduct certain percentages of the contract value as compensation or liquidated damages from the balance payment stipulated in the contracts, if the performance specifications cannot be met within the acceptance period. There is generally no provision giving the customers a right of return, cancellation or termination with respect to any uninstalled equipment.
 
Our delivered equipment has no standalone value to the customer until they are installed, integrated and tested at the customer’s site by us in accordance with the performance specifications specific to each customer. In addition, under these multiple-element contracts, we have not sold the equipment separately from the installation, integration and testing services, and hence there is no objective and reliable evidence of the fair value for each deliverable included in the arrangement. As a result, the equipment and the technical services for installation, integration and testing of the equipment are considered a single unit of accounting pursuant to ASC Subtopic 605-25, Revenue Recognition — Multiple-Element Arrangements. In addition, the arrangement generally includes customer acceptance criteria that cannot be tested before installation and integration at the customer’s site. Accordingly, revenue recognition is deferred until customer acceptance, indicated by an acceptance certificate signed off by customer.
 
35

 
We may also provide our customers with a warranty for one year following the customer’s acceptance of the installed equipment. Some contracts require that 5% to 15% of the contract price be held as retainage for quality warranty and only due for payment by the customer upon expiration of the warranty period. For those contracts with retainage clauses, we defer the recognition of the amounts retained as revenue until expiration of the warranty period when collectibility can reasonably be assured. We have not provided for warranty costs for those contracts without retainage clauses, as the relevant estimated costs were insignificant based on historical experience.
 
Product only
 
Revenue derived from sales contracts that require delivery of products only is recognized when the titles to the products pass to customers. Titles to the products pass to the customers when the products are delivered and accepted by the customers.
 
Software sale
 
We recognize revenue from the delivery of data processing platform software when the software is delivered to and accepted by the customer, pursuant to ASC Topic 985, Software (formerly Statement of Position, or SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended) and in accordance with SAB 104. Costs of software revenue include amortization of software copyrights.
 
Service
 
We recognize revenue from provision of services when the service has been performed, in accordance with SAB 104.
 
We are subject to business tax of 5% and value added tax of 17% on the revenues earned for services provided and products sold in the PRC, respectively. We present our revenue net of business tax and related surcharges and value added tax, as well as discounts and returns. There were no product returns for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
 
Deferred revenue and costs
 
Deferred revenue represents payments received from customers on equipment delivery and installation contracts prior to customer acceptance. As revenues are deferred, the related costs of equipment paid to suppliers are also deferred. The deferred revenue and costs are recognized in the consolidated statements of income in the period in which the criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied as discussed above.
 
36

 
 
Income taxes
 
The entities within our company file separate tax returns in the respective tax jurisdictions in which they operate.
 
Under the Inland Revenue Ordinance of Hong Kong, only profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong are chargeable to Hong Kong profits tax, whereas the residence of a taxpayer is not relevant. Therefore, Hua Shen HK, PEL HK and Bright Flow are generally subject to Hong Kong income tax on its taxable income derived from the trade or businesses carried out by them in Hong Kong at 16.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
In March 2007, the PRC government enacted the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (“New EIT Law”), and promulgated related regulation, implementing regulations for the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law. The law and regulation became effective January 1, 2008. The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, among other things, imposes a unified income tax rate of 25% for both domestic and foreign invested enterprises registered in the PRC.
 
Beijing JianXin, being established in the PRC, is generally subject to PRC income tax. Beijing JianXin has been recognized by the relevant PRC tax authority as a software enterprise with its own software product and is entitled to tax preferential treatment — a two year tax holiday through EIT exemption (from its first profitable year) for the calendar years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 and a 50% reduction on its EIT rate for the three ensuing calendar years ending December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
 
No provision for other overseas taxes is made as neither we nor China Liandi have any taxable income in the U.S. or the British Virgin Islands.
 
 
Comprehensive income
 
FASB ASC Topic 220 Comprehensive Income establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components in the consolidated financial statements. Comprehensive income and loss is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income arose from foreign currency translation adjustments.
 
 
Earnings per share
 
We report earnings per share in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share.” FASB ASC Topic 260 requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings per share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share takes into account the potential dilutive effects of convertible securities (using the as-if converted method, and options and warrants and their equivalents (using the treasury stock method).
 
All per share data including earnings per share has been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse acquisition consummated on February 26, 2010, whereby the 27,354,480 shares of common stock issued by Remediation (nominal acquirer) to our shareholders (nominal acquiree) are deemed to be the number of shares outstanding for the periods prior to the reverse acquisition. For periods after the reverse acquisition, the number of shares considered to be outstanding is the actual number of shares outstanding during those periods. 
 
37


 
Foreign currency
 
We have evaluated the determination of our functional currency based on the guidance in ASC Topic, “Foreign Currency Matters,” which provides that an entity’s functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash.
 
Historically, the sales and purchase contracts of our Hong Kong subsidiaries, Hua Shen HK, PEL HK and Bright Flow HK have substantially been denominated and settled in the U.S. dollar. Therefore, Hua Shen HK, PEL HK and Bright Flow generate and expend their cash predominately in the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, it has been determined that the functional currency of Hua Shen HK, PEL HK and Bright Flow is the U.S. dollar.
 
Historically, the sales and purchase contracts of Beijing JianXin have predominantly been denominated and settled in Renminbi (the lawful currency of Mainland China). Accordingly, it has been determined that the functional currency of Beijing JianXin is Renminbi.

Historically, a substantial proportion of our sales and purchase contracts have been entered into by our Hong Kong subsidiaries and denominated and settled in the U.S. dollar.
 
On our own, we raise financing in the U.S. dollar, pay our own operating expenses primarily in the U.S. dollar, and expect to receive any dividends that may be declared by our subsidiaries (including Beijing JianXin which is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise with a registered capital denominated in the U.S. dollar) in U.S. dollars.
 
Therefore, it has been determined that our functional currency is the U.S. dollar based on the sales price, expense and financing indicators, in accordance with the guidance in ASC 830-10-85-5.

 
We use United States dollars (“U.S. Dollar” or “US$” or “$”) for financial reporting purposes. Our subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their respective functional currency, being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. Assets and liabilities of a subsidiary with functional currency other than U.S. Dollars are translated into U.S. Dollars using the applicable exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Items on the statements of income and comprehensive income and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting period. Equity accounts are translated at historical rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation of our financial statements are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
Our PRC subsidiary maintains its books and records in Renminbi (“RMB”), the lawful currency in the PRC, which may not be freely convertible into foreign currencies. The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into U.S. Dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements are based on the rates as published on the website of People’s Bank of China and are as follows:


   
As of June 30, 2010
 
As of March 31, 2010
 
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
   
US$1=RMB6.7909
     
US$1=RMB6.8263
   
                   
 
38

 
   
For the three months ended June 30, 2010
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2009
Items in statements of income and cash flows
 
US$1=RMB6.8235
 
US$1=RMB6.8299
         
 
No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US$ at the above rates.
 
The value of RMB against US$ and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of RMB may materially affect our financial condition in terms of US$ reporting.

 
Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Warrants
 
 
We are authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. We had 1,216,950 common shares outstanding prior to the Share Exchange with China LianDi, and issued 27,354,480 common shares to the shareholders of China LianDi in connection with the Share Exchange.  For accounting purposes, the shares issued to the shareholders of China LianDi are assumed to have been outstanding on April 1, 2008 and the 1,216,950 shares held by our existing shareholders prior to the Share Exchange on February 26, 2010 are assumed to have been issued on that date in exchange for our net assets.
 
On February 26, 2010, we sold 787,342 shares of common stock to certain accredited investors.
 
On June 25, 2010, 200,000 shares of preferred stock were converted into 200,000 shares of common stock at a conversion price of $3.50 per share.
 
At June 30, 2010, 29,558,772 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.
 
(b) Preferred Stock
 
We are authorized to issue 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value, of which one series of preferred stock has been designated as Series A Preferred Stock, of which we issued 7,086,078 shares to certain accredited investors upon a private placement on February 26, 2010. Each preferred share is convertible into one share of common stock, at a conversion price of $3.50 per share (subject to certain adjustments) at any time at the holder’s option, and will automatically convert at the earlier to occur of the following: (i) the twenty-four (24) month anniversary of the closing date on February 26, 2010, and (ii) such time that the volume weighted average price of the common stock is no less than $5.00 for a period of ten (10) consecutive trading days with the daily volume of the common stock equal to at least 50,000 shares per day. The designation, rights, preferences and other terms and provisions of the preferred shares are set forth in the Certificate of Designation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on March 4, 2010. The preferred shares are entitled to a cumulative dividend at an annual rate of 8%, payable quarterly, at our option, in cash or in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock.  The Series A Preferred Stock has class voting rights such that we, prior to taking certain corporate actions (including certain issuances or redemptions of its securities or changes in its organizational documents), are required to obtain the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock then issued and outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock has no other voting rights with our common stock or other equity securities. The preferred shares have a liquidation preference of $3.50 per share, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends. If we cannot issue shares of common stock registered for resale under the registration statement for any reasons, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, solely at the holder’s option, can require us to redeem from such holder those Series A Preferred Stock for which we are unable to issue registered shares of common stock at a price equal the Series A Liquidation Preference Amount (“Mandatory Redemption”), provided that we shall have the sole option to pay the Mandatory Redemption Price in cash or restricted shares of common stock.
 
39

 
At June 30, 2010, 6,886,078 Preferred Shares were outstanding, with an aggregate liquidation preference of $24,779,992.
 
We have evaluated the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and determined that the Series A Preferred Stock, without embodying an obligation for us to repurchase or to settle by transferring assets, is not a liability in accordance with the guidance provided in ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.
 
Because the event that may trigger redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock, i.e. the delivery of registered shares, is not solely within our control, the Series A Preferred Stock has been classified as mezzanine equity (out of permanent equity) in accordance with the requirement of ASC 480-10-S99.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock holder may request for redemption of the preferred stock in the event that our company cannot issue shares of common stock registered for resale under the registration statement. However, according to the registration rights agreement between the investors (who are also the preferred stockholders) and us, we are contractually permitted to prepare, file and cause the registration statement to be declared effective within 180 calendar days after the closing date of the private placement on February 26, 2010. Since this 180-day period will end on August 25, 2010 (the “Effectiveness Date”), we have determined that the preferred stock is not currently redeemable.
 
We have not encountered significant impediments in the process of preparing and filing the registration statement. Therefore, we have estimated that it would be more likely than not that we could cause the registration statement to be declared effective on or before the Effectiveness Date. Accordingly, we have determined that it is not probable that the preferred stock will become redeemable.  Accordingly, as of June 30, 2010, we have not adjusted the carrying value of the Series A Preferred Stock to its redemption value or recognize any accretion charges as it is considered not probable that the Series A Preferred Stock will become redeemable, in accordance with the requirements of SEC Staff Guidance on redeemable preferred stock in ASC 480-10-S99.
 
If the preferred stock is currently redeemable, we will adjust the amount of the preferred stock to its maximum redemption amount at each balance sheet date, in accordance with the requirement of ASC 480-10-S99 (or paragraph 14 of ASU 2009-04). If it is probable that the preferred stock will become redeemable, we will accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance of the preferred stock to the earliest redemption date (i.e., the Effectiveness Date), using the interest method, in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480-10-S99 (or paragraph 15 of ASU 2009-04).
 
In conjunction with the private placement on February 26, 2010, we entered into a make good escrow agreement with the investors pursuant to which LianDi Energy delivered into an escrow account 1,722,311 shares of common stock to be used as a share escrow for the achievement of a fiscal year 2011 net income performance threshold of $20.5 million. We have evaluated the terms of this escrow arrangement based on the guidance provided in ASC 718-10S99 and concluded that because the escrow shares would be released to our principal stockholder or distributed to the investors without regard to the continued employment of any of our directors or officers, the escrow arrangement is in substance an inducement to facilitate the private placement, rather than as compensatory.

 
40

 
As such, we have accounted for the escrow share arrangement according to its nature and reflected them as a reduction of the proceeds allocated to the newly issued securities in the private placement, based on its fair value of $4,925,810 as of February 26, 2010.
 
The aggregate fair value of the escrow shares as of February 26, 2010 is allocated to the different securities issued in the private placement according to their respective allocated net proceeds as follows:

   
Net proceeds of private placement allocated to
   
Allocation of escrow shares
 
Discount on common stock
  $ 1,309,380     $ 373,260  
Dividend on preferred stock
    14,059,018       4,007,745  
Discount on warrants
    1,911,156       544,805  
Total
  $ 17,279,554     $ 4,925,810  
 
The amount of the escrow shares allocated to preferred stock is accreted similar to a dividend to the preferred stock, regardless of the probability of meeting 2011 net income targets, over the period from the date of issuance of securities in the private placement to March 31, 2011, using the effective interest method.  Accretion of such preferred stock deemed dividend for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $1,142,513.

Warrants

On February 26, 2010, we issued Series A Warrants to purchase up to 1,968,363 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.50 and Series B Warrants to purchase up to 1,968,363 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.75, for cash.  These warrants are exercisable at any time for three years from February 26, 2010.
 
Also on February 26, 2010, we had issued (i) warrants to purchase 787,342 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.50, (ii) Series A Warrants to purchase 196,836 shares of common stock, and (iii) Series B Warrants to purchase 196,836 shares of common stock, which were issued to the placement agent in connection with the private placement and expire in three years on February 26, 2013.
 
Warrants issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010, and changes during the three months then ended, are as follows:

   
Warrants Outstanding
   
Warrants Exercisable
 
   
Number of
underlying
shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
   
Number of
underlying
shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (years)
 
Balance, April 1, 2010
   
5,117,740
   
$
4.88
     
2.91
     
5,117,740
   
$
4.88
     
2.91
 
Granted / Vested
   
-
                                         
Forfeited
   
-
                                         
Exercised
   
-
                                         
Balance, June 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
   
5,117,740
   
$
4.88
     
2.66
     
5,117,740
   
$
4.88
     
2.66
 
 
We have evaluated the terms of the warrants issued in the private placement with reference to the guidance provided in ASC 815-40-15. We have concluded that these warrants are indexed to our own stocks, because the warrants have no contingent exercise provision and fixed strike prices which are only subject to adjustments in the event of stock split, combinations, dividends, mergers or other customary corporate events.  Therefore, these warrants have been classified as equity.
 
41

 
A.  Results of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
 
The following table sets forth a summary, for the periods indicated, of our consolidated results of operations. Our historical results presented below are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. All amounts are presented in US$.

   
For the three months ended June 30,
  
 
2010
 
2009
NET REVENUE
   
  
     
  
 
Sales and installation of equipment
 
$
6,349,134
   
$
6,444,675
 
Sales of software
   
2,805,799
     
700,788
 
Services
   
3,101
     
23,373
 
  
   
9,158,034
     
7,168,836
 
Cost of revenue
   
  
     
  
 
Cost of equipment sold
   
(5,031,416
)   
   
(5,013,057
)   
Amortization of intangibles
   
(149,484
)   
   
(149,343
)   
  
   
(5,180,900
)   
   
(5,162,400
)   
Gross profit
   
3,977,134
     
2,006,436
 
Operating expenses:
   
  
     
  
 
Selling
   
(140,942
)   
   
(275,650
)   
General and administrative
   
(546,373
)   
   
(316,004
)   
Research and development
   
(59,310
)   
   
(9,081
)   
Total operating expenses
   
(746,625
)   
   
(600,735
)   
Income from operations
   
3,230,509
     
1,405,701
 
Other income (expenses), net
   
  
     
  
 
Interest income
   
26,014
     
11,276
 
Interest and bank charges
   
(145,631
)   
   
(132,430
)   
Exchange gains (losses), net
   
(69,768
)   
   
(91,887
)
Value added tax refund
   
369,183
     
122,638
 
Other
   
2,807
     
18,495
 
Total other expenses, net
   
182,605
     
(71,908
)
Income before income tax
   
3,413,114
     
1,333,793
 
Income tax expense
   
-
     
(817
)   
NET INCOME
   
3,413,114
     
1,332,976
 
Preferred stock deemed dividend
   
(1,142,513
)
       
Preferred stock dividend
   
(493,899
)   
   
 
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
 
$
1,776,702
   
$
1,332,976
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
   
  
     
  
 
Net income
   
3,413,114
     
1,332,976
 
Other comprehensive income:
   
  
     
  
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
   
154,890
     
9,561
 
Comprehensive income
   
3,568,004
     
1,342,537
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
   
  
     
  
 
Basic
 
$
0.06
   
$
0.05
 
Diluted
 
$
0.06
   
$
0.05
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
   
  
     
  
 
Basic
   
29,369,761
     
27,354,480
 
Diluted
   
30,113,633
     
27,354,480
 
 
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Non-GAAP Measures
 
To supplement the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income presented in accordance with Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), we also provided non-GAAP measures of net income available to common stockholders and the basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2010, which are adjusted from results based on GAAP to exclude the non-cash charges recorded, which related to the escrow share arrangement allocated to the Series A preferred stock, treated as deemed dividend, a deduction of net income available to common stockholders in conjunction to the Private Placement we consummated on February 26, 2010.  The non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance the investors' overall understanding of our current performance in on-going core operations as well as prospects for the future. These measures should be considered in addition to results prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results.  We use both GAAP and non-GAAP information in evaluating and operating business internally and therefore deems it important to provide all of this information to investors.
 
The following table presented reconciliations of our non-GAAP financial measures to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2010: (All amounts in US dollars)
 
   
Three months
ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
   
(US $)
   
(US $)
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
   
GAAP
   
NON GAAP
 
             
NET INCOME
    3,413,114       3,413,114  
Preferred stock deemed dividend
    (1,142,513 )     -  
Preferred stock dividend
    (493,899 )     (493,899 )
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS - Basic
    1,776,702       2,919,215  
Preferred stock dividend
    -       493,899  
NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS - Diluted
    1,776,702       3,413,114  
                 
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
               
Basic
  $ 0.06     $ 0.10  
Diluted
  $ 0.06     $ 0.09  
                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    29,369,761       29,369,761  
Diluted
    30,113,633 (1)     37,188,722 (2)
 
 
(1)  
The effect of the potential dilutive convertible preferred stock was not included, because the effect is anti-dilutive upon recognition of the deemed dividend in accordance to US GAAP.
 
(2)  
The effect of the potential dilutive convertible preferred stock was included, because the effect is dilutive if regardless the recognition of the deemed dividend under NON-GAAP measures.
 
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Net Revenue:
 
Net revenue represents our gross revenue net of business tax, value added tax and related surcharges as well as discounts and returns. There were no discounts and returns for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
The following tables set out the analysis of our net revenue:

   
Three months ended June 30,
  
 
2010
 
2009
  
 
US$ M
 
US$ M
Sales and installation of equipment
   
6.35
     
6.45
 
Sales of software
   
2.81
     
0.70
 
Services
   
0.003
     
0.02
 
  
   
9.16
     
7.17
 
 
We generated our revenue from delivery of equipment with the related technical engineering services (including but not limited to installation, integration and system testing), and sales of our optimization software. Generally, sales of equipment, the related technical services and the optimization software are included in one agreement as a total solution package. However, in some cases, customers sign agreements with us to purchase equipment, software products or consultancy services individually. Under the total solution agreements, we have neither objective nor reliable evidence for us to separate our total revenue amount into separate categories. Therefore, the revenue amount indicated as sales of software and technical consultancy services in the above tables was calculated based on the total revenue amount of individual agreements.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2010, our total net revenue increased to US$9.16 million from US$7.17 million for the same period of 2009. This increase was mainly due to the increase of our software revenue.  For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we sold 32 sets and 8 sets of our data processing software, respectively, and achieved US$2.8 million and US$0.7 million of software revenue respectively.  For the three months ended June 30, 2010, we completed 7 projects related to sales and installation of equipment as compared to 16 projects related to sales and installation of equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2009. We achieved approximately US$6.4 million and US$6.5 million of equipment sales and installation revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  During the three months ended June 30, 2010, one of these completed projects had a contract value greater than US$2 million and two had a contract value greater than US$1 million.  For the same period of 2009, only one of these completed projects had a contract value of more than US$1 million and five had a contract value of more than US$0.5 million.
 
44

 
As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, we had 34 and 17 signed but uncompleted contracts, respectively, with total contract amounts of approximately US$60.3 million and US$33.1 million, respectively. These achievements were mainly a result of our successful establishment of an experienced sales and implementation team. As a result, we have earned a good reputation among our customers within the industry. We have served the Chinese petroleum and petrochemical industries since 2004 through our four operating subsidiaries. We worked for approximately one year to establish relationships with international industrial equipment manufacturers, such as Cameron, DeltaValve and Poyam Valves. We also analyzed the domestic market and the local customers’ needs. As a result, we are one of the few domestic companies able to provide localized services for international companies lacking local offices in China. This process also allowed us to meet the high standards and requirements set by our customers, the major petroleum and petrochemical companies in China, and to become an approved vendor. Along with the rapid growth of the petroleum and petrochemical industries and the rapid growth of the fixed assets investments within these industries, we successfully increased the size and scope of projects performed for our customers from the second half of our fiscal year 2009 and in our fiscal year 2010.  We believe, with the successful implementation of our contracts, and our continued efforts in developing the business and enhancing our client relationships, our revenue will continue to increase in fiscal year 2011. 
 
The revenue amount we received from our customers on delivery and installation contracts prior to the completion of related technical services and the delivery of acceptance certificates was recorded as deferred revenue. As of the three months ended June 30, 2010, approximately US$1.3 million was recorded as deferred revenue. Accordingly, the related equipment purchase costs that actually occurred for these uncompleted projects (for each reporting period) were recorded as deferred cost of revenue. As of the three months ended June 30, 2010, we had recorded approximately US$1.2 million as deferred costs. We track and record the deferred revenue and deferred cost of revenue on a project basis. The deferred revenue and deferred cost will be recognized as revenue and cost of revenue with the completion of the related technical services and receipt of an acceptance certificate from our customers on a matching basis. The gross margin of each reporting period reflects the actual gross profitability of contracts completed in each reporting period.
 
Cost of sales:
 
Cost of sales consist of the equipment purchase cost recognized in-line with the contract revenue, which is recognized in each reporting period, and the amortization amount of our software copyright. Our total cost of sales increased slightly to US$5.18 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from US$5.16 million for the same period of 2009. This increase is in-line with the increases in our total net revenue recognized in each reporting period.
 
Gross margin:

   
Three months ended June 30,
  
 
2010
 
2009
  
 
US$ M
 
US$ M
Net Revenue
   
9.16
     
7.17
 
Cost of sales
   
5.18
     
5.16
 
Gross margin
   
3.98
     
2.01
 
Overall gross margin (%)
   
43
%   
   
28
%   
 
45

 
Our gross profit increased to US$4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from US$ 2 million for the same period of 2009.  The level of our overall gross margin was affected by the relative percentage of our separate software sales volume for each reporting period. For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, there were no software sales being included in the total solution agreement with our customers. The cost of our software sales consisted of the amortization of our purchased software copyright during each reporting period. Other direct installation and testing costs related to the software sales were insignificant based on our historical experience, and we did not separate these software related expenses from our total expenses in the normal course of business.
 
Our overall gross margin increased to 43% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to 28% overall gross margin we achieved for the three months ended June 30, 2009. This was mainly due to the percentage of the separate software sales (which we believe have a general gross margin of about 85%-95%) over the total revenue for the corresponding period significantly increased to 31% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 10% for the same period of 2009. According to our historical experiences, the general gross margin for our equipment delivery and installation contracts is about 15%-25%. For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the gross margin of our delivery and installation contracts was 21% and 22%, respectively, which was considered normal and stable. We believe, along with the increase of our equipment delivery and installation contracts that will be completed in the following reporting periods in fiscal year 2011, the percentage of the software revenue will decrease accordingly.
 
We believe that our overall gross margin is typically between 25%-35% on a fiscal year basis. Typically, our gross margin reflects the actual gross profitability of the contracts that we completed in each reporting period with all revenue and cost of revenue being recognized on a matching basis in the same reporting period. Generally, the factors that normally affect our gross margin in each reporting period include (1) the percentage of the software sales for each reporting period; and (2) if we completed any larger revenue contracts that had lower gross margin as compared to other contracts in the reporting period. Normally, the relatively lower gross margin contracts were signed as a result of a more intense commercial competition for certain individual contracts. As of June 30, 2010, we do not have any material uncompleted contract signed with gross margin below our average gross margin. Therefore, we believe that these existing uncompleted contracts will not have an adverse impact on our future gross margin. We will continue to monitor and review our sales contracts to determine if there will be any adverse impact on our gross margin in future reporting periods.
 
Operating expense
 
Our operating expenses include: selling expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses.
 

   
Three months ended June 30,
  
 
2010
 
2009
  
 
US$ M
 
% of
Revenue
 
US$ M
 
% of
Revenue
Net revenue
   
9.16
     
100
%   
   
7.17
     
100
%   
– Selling expenses
   
0.14
     
1.5
%   
   
0.27
     
3.8
%   
– G&A expenses
   
0.55
     
6.0
%   
   
0.32
     
4.5
%   
– R&D expenses
   
0.06
     
0.7
%   
   
0.01
     
0.1
%   
Total Operating expenses
   
0.75
     
8.2
%   
   
0.6
     
8.4
%   
 
46

 
Selling expenses:

 
Our selling expenses decreased to US$0.14 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from US$0.27 million for the same period of 2009.  Our selling expenses mainly include freight, marketing research expenses, salary expenses and traveling expenses.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the decrease in selling expenses was mainly due to the following reasons: (1) freight expenses decreased by approximately US$0.07 million due to more shipments being made during the three month period ended June 30, 2009 for the equipment contracts delivered but not installed or finally accepted as of June 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010, in which most of our uncompleted contracts were still in the stage of placing orders and making prepayments to suppliers; (2) marketing research expenses incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2010 decreased approximately US$0.06 million as compared to the same period of 2009, which was mainly a result of our successful brand and client relationship building activities performed in prior years which enabled us to decrease some of our market research costs in this year.
 
We believe that the percentage of our total selling expenses over the total net revenue for the corresponding period for each reporting period may not be stable, because our average total solution business cycle is normally from six months to twelve months, and a significant portion of our sales activities (including but not limited to attending bidding invitation meetings, providing customers surveys and analysis, presenting proposals to customers, and finalizing total solution packages with customers) were performed before the contracts were signed, in consideration of the pre-market activities that may not generate revenue accordingly and in accordance with the conservative principles set by US GAAP. Our expenses for the “pre-contract” stage were expensed and recorded in earnings when they occurred. Therefore, the amount of “pre-contract” expenses directly relate to the marketing activities and number of contracts we participated in during each reporting period, but not to the corresponding contract revenue being recognized.
 
General and administrative expenses:
 
Our general and administrative expenses increased to US$0.55 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from US$0.32 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Our general and administrative expenses mainly include: (1) salary and benefits for management and administrative departments (finance, importation, human resources and administration); (2) office rental and other administrative supplies; (3) management’s traveling expenses; (4) general communication and entertainment expenses; and (5) professional service charges (such as valuations and audits). We expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase in future periods as we hire additional personnel and incur additional costs in connection with the expansion of our business. We also expect to incur increased professional services costs in the future in connection with disclosure requirements under applicable securities laws, and our efforts to continue to improve our internal control systems in-line with the expansion of our business.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, our general and administrative expenses increased due to the following reasons: (1) a US$0.03 million increase of rental expenses because of a rent-free period granted to us in June 2009; (2) an approximately US$0.04 million increase in general office administration expenses which was in-line with the expansion of our business support activities; and (3) an approximately US$0.16 million increase in professional services charges related to our U.S. reporting requirements as a public company. Accordingly, the percentage of our total general and administrative expenses relative to total net revenue of the corresponding period increased to 6% from 4.5% for the previous reporting period. We expect that our general and administrative expenses will increase in future periods and we  will incur additional costs in connection with the professional services costs in connection with disclosure requirements under applicable securities laws, and our efforts to continue to improve our internal control systems in-line with the expansion of our business.
 
47

 
Research and development expenses:
 
Research and development expenses represent the salary expenses and other related expenses of our research and development department. Our research and development expenses increased to US$0.06 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared with US$0.01 million for the same period of 2009 due to an increase of the technical staff to meet our R&D needs. We expect our research and development expenses to increase in the future as we plan to hire additional R&D personnel to strengthen the functionality of our current software products and develop additional competitive industrial software products.
 
Operating profits
 
As a result of the foregoing, our operating profit increased significantly to US$3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from US$1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
 
Other income and expenses
 
Our other income and expenses mainly include interest income, interest expenses, bank charges, exchange gains or losses, value added tax refund, other income and expenses.
 
Interest income, interest expenses, bank charges and exchange gains or losses:
 
Interest income represents the interest income we earned from cash deposits. Interest expenses relate to the working capital loans we borrowed from our Japanese shareholder (annual interest rate of 3% to 5%).  The increase of our interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was due to the increase of the cash deposit we kept as a result of our financing consummated in February 2010. Bank charges represent handling charges for issuance of letters of credit and other bank transactions. Our bank charges increased by about US$0.05 million, which was mainly due to more transactions related to prepayment to our equipment suppliers incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period of 2009. The interest expenses for our Japanese shareholder’s loan decreased by about US$0.03 million which as a result of the principal amount we borrowed from our shareholders decreased significantly as of June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009. Exchange losses occurred was mainly due to the devaluation of the US dollar against Japanese Yuan and Euro, which related to our Japanese shareholder’s loan or cash deposit we kept in Euro.
 
Value added tax refund
 
Our PRC subsidiary, Beijing JianXin, has been recognized by the PRC government as a software enterprise with its own software copyright. The standard value added tax rate for sales of products of PRC enterprises is 17%. Under the PRC government’s preferential policies for software enterprises, Beijing JianXin is entitled to a refund of 14% value added tax in respect to sales of self-developed software products. We pay 17% value added tax for our software sales and the tax authorities will refund us 14% of the value added tax that we pay normally within about 2 months. This refund is regarded as  subsidy income granted by the PRC government and we recognize the value added tax refund as other income and only when it has been received. There is no condition to the use of the refund received. We received approximately US$0.37 million and US$0.12 million of value added tax refund for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. So long as the PRC government’s preferential policies for software enterprises remain unchanged, Beijing JianXin will continue to be eligible for this refund. As our software sales are not considered a significant source for our revenue contribution on an annual basis, this refund will not have any significant impact on our future operations.
 
48

 
Income before income tax
 
As a result of the foregoing, our income before income tax increased to US$3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from US$1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
 
Income tax expenses
 
The entities within our company file separate tax returns in the respective tax jurisdictions in which they operate.
 
Under the Inland Revenue Ordinance of Hong Kong, profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong are chargeable to Hong Kong profits tax, and the residence of a taxpayer is not relevant. Therefore, Hua Shen HK, PEL HK and Bright Flow are generally subject to Hong Kong profits tax on its taxable income derived from the trade or businesses carried out by them in Hong Kong at 16.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
Beijing JianXin, being established in the PRC, is generally subject to PRC income tax. Beijing JianXin has been recognized by the relevant PRC tax authority as a software enterprise with its own software product and is entitled to tax preferential treatment — a two year tax holiday through EIT exemption (from its first profitable year) for the calendar years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 and a 50% reduction on its EIT rate for the three ensuing calendar years ending December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
 
No provision for other overseas taxes is made as neither we nor China Liandi have any taxable income in the U.S. or the British Virgin Islands.
 
Net income
 
As a result of the foregoing, our net income increased to US$3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from US$1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
 
Preferred stock deemed dividend
 
The amount allocated to the escrow share arrangement is attributed to the different newly issued securities in the Private Placement according to those newly issued securities’ respective fair value at February 26, 2010, as follows:
 
49

 
   
Allocation of escrow shares
 
Discount on common stock
  $ 373,260  
Dividend on preferred stock
    4,007,745  
Discount on warrants
    544,805  
Total
  $ 4,925,810  
 
 
The amount of the escrow shares allocated to preferred stock is accreted similar to a dividend to the preferred stock, regardless of the probability of meeting 2011 net income targets, over the period from the date of issuance of securities in the private placement to March 31, 2011, using the effective interest method.  Accretion of such preferred stock deemed dividend for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $1,142,513, which was recorded as a deduction to the net income available to common stockholders.
 
Preferred stock dividend
 
In accordance with the securities purchase agreement we entered into with our investors on February 26, 2010, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to a cumulative dividend at an annual rate of 8%. The amount of the preferred stock dividend we accrued was calculated by the liquidation preference amount of the Series A Preferred Stock which was US$3.50 per share and the actual number of days each share outstanding within the reporting period. The total preferred stock dividend accrued was approximately US$0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010.
 
B.  Liquidity and capital resources
 
Cash and cash equivalents consist of all cash balances and highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Restricted cash is excluded from cash and cash equivalents. As of the three months ended June 30, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of US$49 million.
 
Our liquidity needs include: (i) net cash used in operating activities, which consists of: (a) cash required to import the equipment to be distributed to our customers, and (b) related freight expenses needed to be borne by our company; and (ii) our general working capital needs, which include payment for staff salary and benefits, payment for office rent and other administrative supplies, and net cash used in investing activities that consist of the investments in computers and other office equipment. Before June 30, 2009, we financed our liquidity needs primarily through working capital loans obtained from our shareholders.
 

   
Three months ended June 30,
  
 
2010
 
2009
  
 
(Amount in thousands of
US dollars)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(3,795)
     
63
   
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(4,906)
     
(932)
   
Net cash provided by (used in) financing actives
   
(1,810)
     
4,211
 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes
   
128
     
13
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
(10,383)
     
3,355
 
 
50

 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
As a result of our company’s normal business operations, a very significant portion of our cash was used to import equipment from our suppliers. Before the equipment was shipped to our customers, the prepayment was recorded as prepayment to suppliers. After the equipment was shipped and before it was accepted by our customers, the payments were recorded as deferred cost.  For the three months ended June 30, 2010, we achieved approximately US$3.4 million net income and approximately US$1.9 million cash inflow from the decrease of accounts receivable from March 31, 2010. For the uncompleted contracts we obtained we paid approximately US$8.9 million for advance payments to our suppliers during the period.  Therefore, we had a net operational cash outflow of approximately US$3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, because of the relatively longer days of sales outstanding as discussed below, we only generated about US$0.01 million net cash inflow from operating activities.
 
On average, our outstanding customer accounts are normally settled within 180 days. Contracts signed in US dollars are typically settled in letters of credit, with average outstanding periods of within 2-3 months. Contracts signed in Renminbi are normally collected within 6 months. For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the days of sales outstanding was 13 days and 218 days, respectively. The relatively longer days of sales outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was a result of approximately US$10 million of revenue that we recognized in March 2009 was not settled until September 2009 with a credit period less than 6 months.
 
Net cash used in investing activities:
 
Our net cash used in investing activities included the following transactions: (1) cash received for sales of short-term investments trading securities; (2) cash used in purchasing office equipment, computer software and other long-term assets; (3) temporary advances to other entities. In June 2010, we temporarily loaned approximately US$4.8 million to an unaffiliated party, which management believes that no collectibility issue will exist.
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities:
 
Our net cash provided by (used in) financing activities included the following transactions: (1) the loans we borrowed from and repaid to our shareholders; and (2) cash provided by (used in) resulted from an increase or decrease of our restricted cash balance, which represents our bank deposits held as collateral for our credit facilities.
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2010, the restricted cash balance increased by approximately US$1.5 million as the collateral for issuance of letter of credit to our suppliers and we also repaid approximately US$0.3 million to our shareholder, Mr. Zuo, which resulted in a net cash outflow of about US$1.8 million for the period. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, the restricted cash balance increased by about US$0.9 million and we also borrowed about US$5 million loan from our Japanese shareholder during the period, which resulted in a net cash inflow of about US$4.2 million for the period.  As of June 30, 2010, we still owe our shareholders approximately US$8.1 million, which consisted of approximately US$0.6 million due to Mr. Zuo and approximately US$7.5 million due to our Japanese shareholder, SJ Asia Pacific Limited. We did not sign any written agreement with Mr. Zuo in regards to the loan we borrowed from him. Based on the loan agreements we signed with our Japanese shareholder, these outstanding loans bear interest at 3%-5% per annum. Any delayed repayment of these loans without the prior consent from our Japanese shareholder is subject to a 1% penalty. Although we did not receive any commitment from our Japanese shareholder not to demand repayment of the loan, we believe that along with the rapid growth of our revenue and cash generated from operating activities in fiscal year 2010, our financial position has improved to the point which allows us to repay our shareholders’ loan using money earned from operations on demand without having any significant adverse impact on our financial position and operations.
 
51

 
Credit Facilities:
 
As of June 30, 2010, we had available banking facilities (“General Facilities”), which consisted of overdraft, guarantee line and import trade finance and facilities for negotiation of export documentary credit discrepant bills against letters of indemnity, up to an aggregate amount of HK$112.3 million (equivalent to approximately US$14.4 million) as compared to an aggregate amount of general facilities of HK$62.3 million (equivalent to approximately US$8 million) as of March 31, 2010. Collaterals for the General Facilities include our bank deposits classified as restricted cash, trading securities, unlimited guarantee from Mr. Jianzhong Zuo (CEO and Chairman of our company), a standby letter of credit of not less than HK$95 million (or approximately US$12.2 million) issued by a bank which is in turn guaranteed by SJI Inc. (a stockholder of our company) and undertaking from Hua Shen HK to maintain a tangible net worth at not less than HK$5 million (or approximately US$644 thousand). We readily meet this requirement and complied with this requirement during all periods presented. There is a small risk of non-compliance, especially, considering that our bank’s requirement for tangible net worth is far below our current tangible net worth.  As of June 30, 2010, there was outstanding import shipping guarantees of $2,034,277 issued by the banks on behalf of our company under the General Facilities. There was no other borrowing under the General Facilities as of June 30, 2010. In addition, on August 6, 2009, we obtained a banking facility for import facilities up to HK$6 million (equivalent to approximately US$774 thousand) under a Special Loan Guarantee Scheme sponsored and guaranteed by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“Government Sponsored Facility”). Collaterals for the Government Sponsored Facility include a guarantee for HK$6,000,000 from us. As of June 30, 2010, there was no borrowing under the Government Sponsored Facility. Going forward, we do not expect any negative changes in our general credit facilities, especially in light of the fact that our sales have been growing rapidly.  
 
Use of proceeds from Private Placement:
 
We intend to use the proceeds that we received in the Private Placement to build and develop a new manufacturing facility in China and to upgrade our software research and development department. Although we expect these costs to be material, management is still in discussions and negotiations with relevant parties and is currently unable to definitively quantify these expected costs.
 
However, based on our dialogue to date, we believe that the following table sets forth the range of estimated costs to build and design our new manufacturing facility:

Land purchase (approximately 400,000 sq ft.) located in special China Economic Development Zone:
$5 to 8 million
Factory construction:
$5 to 8 million
Factory Equipment:
$6 to 8 million
   
Total estimated cost:
$16 to $24 million
 
52


 
We do not intend to use such proceeds to repay any portion of the shareholder loans.
 
C.  Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Our company did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2010.
 
D.  Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
 
The following table sets forth our company’s contractual obligations as of June 30, 2010:

   
Office Rental
Payable within fiscal year ending March 31,
   
  
 
- 2011
 
$
220,881
 
- 2012
   
220,590
 
- 2013
   
220,590
 
- 2014
   
13,971
 
     
676,032
 
 
53

 
ITEM 3.  Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
Not Applicable.

ITEM 4.  Controls And Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

In connection with the preparation of the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, which are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”). Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except as otherwise discussed herein, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of 2010 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

None.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities And Use Of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.

None.
 
54


Item 4 [Removed and Reserved]

Item 5. Other Information.

None.
 
55


Item 6. Exhibits.

(b)   Exhibits

Exhibit No.
 
Description
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
56

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  LIANDI CLEAN TECHNOLOGY INC.  
       
Date: August 16, 2010     
By:
/s/ Jianzhong Zuo  
    Jianzhong Zuo, Chief Executive Officer and President  
           (Principal Executive Officer)  
       
 
     
       
Date: August 16, 2010 
By:
/s/ Yong Zhao  
    Yong Zhao, Chief Financial Officer   
       (Principal Financial Officer)  
       
57


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.
 
Description
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
58