Attached files

file filename
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF PEO AND PFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - MPG Office Trust, Inc.dex321.htm
EX-99.1 - SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT - MPG Office Trust, Inc.dex991.htm
EX-99.2 - REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT - MPG Office Trust, Inc.dex992.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - MPG Office Trust, Inc.dex312.htm
EX-99.3 - LEASE OF PHASE 1A - MPG Office Trust, Inc.dex993.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - MPG Office Trust, Inc.dex311.htm
EX-99.4 - DEED OF TRUST, ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS, SECURITY AGREEMENT AND FIXTURE FILING - MPG Office Trust, Inc.dex994.htm
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10–Q

(Mark One)

 

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
             EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

             For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
             EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

             For the transition period from                                  to                                 

Commission File Number: 001-31717

 

 

MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   04-3692625

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

355 South Grand Avenue Suite 3300

Los Angeles, CA

  90071
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(213) 626-3300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

None

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  þ  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  ¨  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

  Large accelerated filer  ¨           Accelerated filer  ¨           Non-accelerated filer  ¨           Smaller reporting company  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨  No  þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class   Outstanding as of August 6, 2010
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share   48,080,462 shares

 

 

 


Table of Contents

MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2010

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

       Page  
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
  Item 1.   Financial Statements.   
    Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009    1
    Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)    2
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)    3
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)    5
  Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.    31
  Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.    59
  Item 4.   Controls and Procedures.    59
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION   
  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings.    60
  Item 1A.   Risk Factors.    60
  Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.    61
  Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities.    62
  Item 4.   Reserved.    62
  Item 5.   Other Information.    62
  Item 6.   Exhibits.    63
Signatures    64
Exhibits       
  Exhibit 31.1     
  Exhibit 31.2     
  Exhibit 32.1     
  Exhibit 99.1     
  Exhibit 99.2     
  Exhibit 99.3     
  Exhibit 99.4     


Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

           June 30, 2010                 December 31, 2009      
     (Unaudited)        
ASSETS     

Investments in real estate:

    

Land

   $             402,176      $ 461,129   

Acquired ground leases

     55,801        55,801   

Buildings and improvements

     2,661,416        2,801,409   

Land held for development and construction in progress

     176,853        184,627   

Tenant improvements

     314,722        329,713   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     19,567        19,519   
                
     3,630,535        3,852,198   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (680,262     (659,753
                

Investments in real estate, net

     2,950,273        3,192,445   

Cash and cash equivalents

     70,732        90,982   

Restricted cash

     146,076        151,736   

Rents and other receivables, net

     8,416        6,589   

Deferred rents

     67,344        68,709   

Due from affiliates

     1,560        2,359   

Deferred leasing costs and value of in-place leases, net

     100,447        114,875   

Deferred loan costs, net

     16,491        20,077   

Acquired above-market leases, net

     5,871        8,160   

Other assets

     10,673        11,727   
                

Total assets

   $ 3,377,883      $ 3,667,659   
                
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIT     

Liabilities:

    

Mortgage and other loans

   $ 3,992,724      $ 4,248,975   

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     206,036        195,441   

Capital leases payable

     1,993        2,611   

Acquired below-market leases, net

     62,618        77,609   
                

Total liabilities

     4,263,371        4,524,636   
                

Deficit:

    

Stockholders’ Deficit:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized;
7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $25.00
liquidation preference, 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

     100        100   

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 48,076,193
and 47,964,605 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively

     481        480   

Additional paid-in capital

     703,548        701,781   

Accumulated deficit and dividends

     (1,446,663     (1,420,092

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

     (36,422     (36,289
                

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (778,956     (754,020

Noncontrolling Interests:

    

Common units of our Operating Partnership

     (106,532     (102,957
                

Total deficit

     (885,488     (856,977
                

Total liabilities and deficit

   $ 3,377,883      $ 3,667,659   
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited; in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

           For the Three Months Ended                  For the Six Months Ended         
         June 30, 2010             June 30, 2009             June 30, 2010             June 30, 2009      

Revenue:

        

Rental

   $ 66,332      $ 69,035      $ 134,559      $ 136,429   

Tenant reimbursements

     24,177        25,551        49,284        52,419   

Hotel operations

     4,956        5,148        10,193        10,142   

Parking

     10,851        11,311        22,548        22,904   

Management, leasing and development services

     1,062        1,747        2,023        3,777   

Interest and other

     314        1,635        606        2,251   
                                

Total revenue

     107,692        114,427        219,213        227,922   
                                

Expenses:

        

Rental property operating and maintenance

     24,278        25,580        48,367        50,255   

Hotel operating and maintenance

     3,543        3,481        7,290        6,930   

Real estate taxes

     9,114        10,315        18,192        20,630   

Parking

     2,913        3,232        5,980        6,784   

General and administrative

     6,517        7,914        14,124        16,178   

Other expense

     1,593        1,639        3,032        3,143   

Depreciation and amortization

     31,524        38,064        65,091        74,844   

Impairment of long-lived assets

     10,688        236,557        10,688        236,557   

Interest

     66,864        52,472        133,234        123,747   
                                

Total expenses

     157,034        379,254        305,998        539,068   
                                

Loss from continuing operations before equity in net
loss of unconsolidated joint venture and
gain on sale of real estate

     (49,342     (264,827     (86,785     (311,146

Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture

     196        (9,120     397        (10,859

Gain on sale of real estate

                   16,591        20,350   
                                

Loss from continuing operations

     (49,146     (273,947     (69,797     (301,655
                                

Discontinued Operations:

        

Loss from discontinued operations before gain on
settlement of debt and gain on sale of real estate

     (7,030     (154,661     (9,570     (185,743

Gain on settlement of debt

                   49,121          

Gain on sale of real estate

                          2,170   
                                

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

     (7,030     (154,661     39,551        (183,573
                                

Net loss

     (56,176     (428,608     (30,246     (485,228

Net loss attributable to common units of our
Operating Partnership

     7,421        52,924        4,837        60,420   
                                

Net loss attributable to MPG Office Trust, Inc.

     (48,755     (375,684     (25,409     (424,808

Preferred stock dividends

     (4,766     (4,766     (9,532     (9,532
                                

Net loss available to common stockholders

   $ (53,521   $ (380,450   $ (34,941   $ (434,340
                                

Basic and diluted loss per common share:

        

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (0.97   $ (5.11   $ (1.43   $ (5.71

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

     (0.13     (2.84     0.71        (3.37
                                

Net loss available to common stockholders per share

   $ (1.10   $ (7.95   $ (0.72   $ (9.08
                                

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

     48,692,588        47,836,591        48,613,815        47,812,444   
                                

Amounts attributable to MPG Office Trust, Inc.:

        

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (42,581   $ (239,910   $ (60,128   $ (263,653

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

     (6,174     (135,774     34,719        (161,155
                                
   $ (48,755   $ (375,684   $ (25,409   $ (424,808
                                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited; in thousands)

 

                 For the Six  Months Ended              
             June 30, 2010                      June 30, 2009           

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss:

   $ (30,246   $ (485,228

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities (including discontinued operations):

    

Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture

     (397     10,859   

Operating distributions received from unconsolidated joint venture, net

            256   

Depreciation and amortization

     66,709        91,877   

Impairment of long-lived assets

     17,447        408,173   

Gains on sale of real estate

     (16,591     (22,520

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

     485        588   

Gain on settlement of debt

     (49,121       

Deferred rent expense

     1,023        1,022   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,383        2,003   

Revenue recognized related to below-market
leases, net of acquired above-market leases

     (8,399     (10,957

Deferred rental revenue

     (3,790     (9,117

Compensation cost for share-based awards, net

     1,872        3,039   

Amortization of deferred loan costs

     3,426        4,214   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Rents and other receivables

     (2,590     2,444   

Due from affiliates

     799        (1,346

Deferred leasing costs

     (4,517     (8,753

Other assets

     367        (1,901

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     33,542        6,845   
                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     11,402        (8,502
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from dispositions of real estate, net

     106,637        151,147   

Expenditures for improvements to real estate

     (11,344     (41,926

Decrease in restricted cash

     5,633        46,914   
                

Net cash provided by investing activities

     100,926        156,135   
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from:

    

Construction loans

     2,781        17,506   

Mortgage loans

            1,499   

Principal payments on:

    

Construction loans

     (29,234     (169,390

Unsecured term loan

     (7,420     (11,788

Mortgage loans

     (98,087     (1,268

Capital leases

     (618     (852

Payment of loan costs

            (175

Other financing activities

            69   
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (132,578     (164,399
                

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (20,250     (16,766

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     90,982        80,502   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 70,732      $ 63,736   
                

 

3


Table of Contents

MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(Unaudited; in thousands)

 

             For the Six Months Ended         
             June 30, 2010                     June 30, 2009         

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

     

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

   $ 92,196    $ 132,523

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

     

Buyer assumption of mortgage loans secured by properties disposed of

   $ 52,000    $ 119,567

Debt forgiven by lender

     49,121     

Mortgage loan satisfied in connection with deed-in-lieu of foreclosure

     24,500     

Increase in fair value of interest rate swaps and caps

     895      13,376

Accrual for real estate improvements and
purchases of furniture, fixtures, and equipment

     916      9,821

Common units of our Operating Partnership converted to common stock

     180     

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1—Organization and Description of Business

As used in these consolidated financial statements and related notes, the terms “MPG Office Trust,” the “Company,” “us,” “we” and “our” refer to MPG Office Trust, Inc. Additionally, the term “Properties in Default” refers to our Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II (which was disposed of on July 9, 2010), 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope and 500 Orange Tower properties, whose mortgage loans were in default as of June 30, 2010. When discussing property statistics such as square footage and leased percentages, the term “Properties in Default” also includes Quintana Campus (a joint venture property in which we have a 20% interest), whose mortgage loan was in default as of June 30, 2010.

We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”), and we operate as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We are the largest owner and operator of Class A office properties in the Los Angeles Central Business District (“LACBD”) and are primarily focused on owning and operating high-quality office properties in the high-barrier-to-entry Southern California market.

Through our controlling interest in MPG Office, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), of which we are the sole general partner and hold an approximate 87.9% interest, and the subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, including MPG TRS Holdings, Inc., MPG TRS Holdings II, Inc., and MPG Office Trust Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively known as the “Services Companies”), we own, manage, lease, acquire and develop real estate located in: the greater Los Angeles area of California; Orange County, California; San Diego, California; and Denver, Colorado. These locales primarily consist of office properties, parking garages, a retail property and a hotel.

As of June 30, 2010, our Operating Partnership indirectly owns whole or partial interests in 27 office and retail properties, a 350-room hotel and off-site parking garages and on-site structured and surface parking (our “Total Portfolio”). We hold an approximate 87.9% interest in our Operating Partnership, and therefore do not completely own the Total Portfolio. Excluding the 80% interest that our Operating Partnership does not own in Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC, an unconsolidated joint venture formed in conjunction with Charter Hall Group, our Operating Partnership’s share of the Total Portfolio is 13.1 million square feet and is referred to as our “Effective Portfolio.” Our Effective Portfolio represents our Operating Partnership’s economic interest in the office, hotel and retail properties from which we derive our net income or loss, which we recognize in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The aggregate square footage of our Effective Portfolio has not been reduced to reflect our limited partners’ share of our Operating Partnership.

Our property statistics as of June 30, 2010 are as follows:

 

     Number of    Total Portfolio    Effective Portfolio
       Properties          Buildings        Square
Feet
   Parking
Square
Footage
   Parking
    Spaces     
   Square
Feet
   Parking
Square
  Footage  
   Parking
    Spaces      

Wholly owned properties

   15    22    9,831,593    5,781,954    17,549    9,831,593    5,781,954    17,549

Properties in Default

   7    27    2,943,991    2,727,880    9,973    2,612,315    2,403,240    8,543

Unconsolidated joint venture

   5    16    3,466,866    1,865,448    5,561    693,373    373,090    1,112
                                       
   27    65    16,242,450    10,375,282    33,083    13,137,281    8,558,284    27,204
                                       

Percentage Leased

                       

Excluding Properties in Default

   83.6%          83.0%      
                           

Properties in Default

   71.2%          71.2%      
                           

Including Properties in Default

   80.5%          80.7%      
                           

 

5


Table of Contents

MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

As of June 30, 2010, the majority of our Total Portfolio is located in six Southern California markets: the LACBD; the Tri-Cities area of Pasadena, Glendale and Burbank; the Cerritos submarket; the Central Orange County and Brea submarkets of Orange County; and the Sorrento Mesa submarket of San Diego County. We also have an interest in one property in Denver, Colorado (a joint venture property). We directly manage the properties in our Total Portfolio through our Operating Partnership and/or our Services Companies, except for properties in receivership, Cerritos Corporate Center and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel.

Note 2—Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only those of a normal and recurring nature, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and interim results of MPG Office Trust, Inc., our Operating Partnership and the subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership as of and for the periods presented have been included. Our results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of those that may be expected for a full fiscal year.

We classify properties as held for sale when certain criteria set forth in the Long-Lived Assets Classified as Held for Sale Subsections of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (the “FASB Codification”) Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, are met. At that time, we present the assets and liabilities of the property held for sale separately in our consolidated balance sheet. We cease recording depreciation and amortization expense at the time a property is classified as held for sale. Properties held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or their estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell. None of our properties, including the Properties in Default, meet the criteria to be held for sale as of June 30, 2010. The Properties in Default do not meet the criteria to be held for sale as they are expected to be disposed of other than by sale. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Properties in Default are included in our consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and their results of operations are presented as part of continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of these properties will be removed from our consolidated balance sheet and the results of operations will be reclassified to discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations upon ultimate disposition of each property.

Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior years have been reclassified to reflect the activity of discontinued operations.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could ultimately differ from such estimates.

The balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009 has been derived from our audited financial statements; however, the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required by GAAP.

 

6


Table of Contents

MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The financial information included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 30, 2010.

Note 3—Liquidity

Our business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund our liquidity needs. In 2009, we focused on improving our liquidity position through cash-generating asset sales and asset dispositions at or below the debt in cooperation with our lenders, together with reductions in leasing costs, discretionary capital expenditures, property operating expenses and general and administrative expenses. During 2010, our foremost priorities are preserving and generating cash sufficient to fund our liquidity needs. Given the uncertainty in the economy and financial markets, management believes that access to any source of cash will be challenging and is planning accordingly. We are also working to proactively address challenges to our longer-term liquidity position, particularly debt maturities, recourse obligations and leasing costs.

The following are our expected actual and potential sources of liquidity, which we currently believe will be sufficient to meet our near-term liquidity needs:

 

   

Unrestricted and restricted cash;

 

   

Cash generated from operations;

 

   

Asset dispositions;

 

   

Cash generated from the contribution of existing assets to joint ventures;

 

   

Proceeds from additional secured or unsecured debt financings; and/or

 

   

Proceeds from public or private issuance of debt or equity securities.

These sources are essential to our liquidity and financial position, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully access them (particularly in the current economic environment). If we are unable to generate adequate cash from these sources, we will have liquidity-related problems and will be exposed to significant risks. While we believe that we will have adequate cash for our near-term uses, significant issues with access to the liquidity sources identified above could lead to our eventual insolvency. We face additional challenges in connection with our long-term liquidity position due to debt maturities and other factors.

In 2008, we announced our intent to sell certain assets, which we expect will help us (1) preserve cash, through the disposition of properties with current or projected negative cash flow and/or other potential near-term cash outlay requirements (including debt maturities) and (2) generate cash, through the disposition of strategically-identified non-core properties that we believe have equity value above the debt. In connection with this strategy, in 2009 we disposed of 3.2 million square feet of office space, resulting in the elimination of $0.6 billion of mortgage debt, the elimination of various related recourse obligations to our Operating Partnership (including repayment guaranties, master leases and debt service guaranties) and the generation of $42.7 million in net proceeds (after the repayment of debt) in unrestricted cash to be used for general corporate purposes.

Also as part of our strategic disposition program, certain of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries were in default as of June 30, 2010 under six commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) mortgages totaling approximately $0.9 billion secured by six separate office properties totaling approximately 2.5 million square feet (Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson,

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope and 500 Orange Tower) as of June 30, 2010. As a result of the defaults under these mortgage loans, the special servicers have required that tenant rental payments be deposited in restricted lockbox accounts. As such, we do not have direct access to these rental payments, and the disbursement of cash from these restricted lockbox accounts to us is at the discretion of the special servicers. There are several potential outcomes on each of the Properties in Default, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or a cooperative short sale. We are in various stages of negotiations with the special servicers on each of these six assets, with the goal of reaching a cooperative resolution for each asset quickly. We remain the title holder on each of these assets as of June 30, 2010. On July 9, 2010 we disposed of Park Place II. See Note 20 “Subsequent Events.”

During the first six months of 2010, we disposed of 2385 Northside Drive, Griffin Towers, 17885 Von Karman and Mission City Corporate Center, comprising a combined 1.0 million square feet of office space. While these transactions generated no net proceeds for us, they resulted in the elimination of $241.0 million of debt maturing in the next several years and the elimination of $10.7 million in repayment guaranties on our 2385 Northside Drive and 17885 Von Karman construction loans. With respect to the remainder of 2010 and beyond, we are actively marketing several non-core assets, some of which may be disposed of at or below the debt and a few that may potentially generate net proceeds within the next several years. Our ability to dispose of these assets is impacted by a number of factors. Many of these factors are beyond our control, including general economic conditions, availability of financing and interest rates. In light of current economic conditions and the limited number of recently completed dispositions in our submarkets, we cannot predict:

 

   

Whether we will be able to find buyers for identified assets at prices and/or other terms acceptable to us;

 

   

Whether potential buyers will be able to secure financing; and

 

   

The length of time needed to find a buyer and to close the sale of a property.

With respect to recent dispositions, the marketing process has often been lengthier than anticipated and projecting sale prices has proved to be difficult. This trend may continue or worsen. We also have a limited number of assets remaining that we could potentially sell in the near term to generate net proceeds. We may be unable to complete the disposition of identified properties in the near term or at all, which could significantly impact our liquidity situation.

In addition, certain of our material debt obligations require us to comply with financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to, net worth and liquidity covenants, due on sale clauses, change in control restrictions, listing requirements and other financial requirements. Some or all of these covenants could prevent or delay our ability to dispose of identified properties.

As of June 30, 2010, we had $4.0 billion of total consolidated debt, including $0.9 billion of debt associated with Properties in Default. Our substantial indebtedness requires us to use a material portion of our cash flow to service principal and interest on our debt, which limits the cash flow available for other business expenses and opportunities. During 2009, we made a total of $263.0 million in debt service payments (including payments funded from reserves), of which $42.8 million related to Properties in Default. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we made debt service payments totaling $100.1 million (including payments funded from reserves), none of which related to Properties in Default.

As our debt matures, our principal payment obligations also present significant future cash requirements. We may not be able to successfully extend, refinance or repay our debt due to a number of factors, including decreased property valuations, limited availability of credit, tightened lending standards

 

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and deteriorating economic conditions. Because of our limited unrestricted cash and the reduced market value of our assets when compared with the significant debt balances on those assets, upcoming debt maturities present cash obligations that the relevant special purpose property-owning subsidiary obligor may not be able to satisfy. For assets that we do not or cannot dispose of and for which the relevant property-owning subsidiary is unable or unwilling to fund the resulting obligations, we may seek to extend or refinance the applicable loans or may default upon such loans. Historically, extending or refinancing loans has required principal paydowns and the payment of certain fees to, and expenses of, the applicable lenders. Any future extensions or refinancings will likely require increased fees due to tightened lending practices. These fees and cash flow restrictions will affect our ability to fund our other liquidity uses. In addition, the terms of the extensions or refinancings may include operational and financial covenants significantly more restrictive than our current debt covenants.

Note 4—Land Held for Development and Construction in Progress

Land held for development and construction in progress includes the following (in thousands):

 

    

June 30, 2010

          December 31, 2009  

Land held for development

   $            152,716       $ 151,889

Construction in progress

   24,137         32,738
              
   $            176,853       $ 184,627
              

We own undeveloped land that we believe can support up to approximately 5 million square feet of office and mixed-use development and approximately 5 million square feet of structured parking, excluding development sites that are encumbered by the mortgage loans on our 2600 Michelson and Pacific Arts Plaza properties, which are in default.

In 2009, we completed construction at 207 Goode, an eight-story, 188,000 square foot office building located in Glendale, California and received a certificate of occupancy. The construction loan on this property matured on August 1, 2010. See Note 20 “Subsequent Events.”

A summary of the costs capitalized in connection with our real estate projects is as follows (in millions):

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

  

For the Six Months Ended

    June 30, 2010             June 30, 2009                 June 30, 2010         June 30, 2009    
                   

Interest expense

  $                    1.0       $            1.5       $            2.1       $            3.6

Indirect project costs

  0.1       0.3       0.3       0.7
                           
  $                    1.1       $            1.8       $            2.4       $            4.3
                           

Note 5—Rents and Other Receivables, Net

Rents and other receivables are net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $4.1 million and $3.4 million as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of $1.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The provision recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was primarily related to the Properties in Default.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 6—Intangible Assets and Liabilities

Our identifiable intangible assets and liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

            June 30, 2010                    December 31, 2009        

Acquired above-market leases

   

Gross amount

  $ 39,771      $ 40,236   

Accumulated amortization

    (33,900     (32,076
               
  $ 5,871      $ 8,160   
               

Acquired in-place leases

   

Gross amount

  $ 137,871      $ 150,535   

Accumulated amortization

    (107,553     (112,020
               
  $ 30,318      $ 38,515   
               

Acquired below-market leases

   

Gross amount

  $ (180,200   $ (192,307

Accumulated amortization

    117,582        114,698   
               
  $ (62,618   $ (77,609
               

Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, increased our rental income in continuing operations by $8.1 million and $9.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Rental income in discontinued operations benefited from amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, by $0.3 million and $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Amortization of acquired in-place leases, included as part of depreciation and amortization, in continuing operations was $5.5 million and $10.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Amortization related to discontinued operations was $0.2 million and $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Our estimate of the amortization of these intangible assets and liabilities over the next five years is as follows (in thousands):

 

       Acquired  Above-
Market Leases
    Acquired  
  In-place Leases  
    Acquired Below-  
  Market Leases  
 

2010

   $ 1,057   $ 4,809   $ (9,593

2011

     1,984     7,453     (15,879

2012

     1,819     5,798     (13,393

2013

     901     4,483     (8,436

2014

     41     2,920     (5,108

Thereafter

     69     4,855     (10,209
                    
   $ 5,871   $ 30,318   $ (62,618
                    

See Note 13 “Properties in Default—Intangible Assets and Liabilities” for an estimate of the amortization of intangible assets and liabilities during the next five years related to Properties in Default.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 7—Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

We own a 20% interest in our joint venture with Charter Hall Group that owns the following office properties: Wells Fargo Center (Denver), One California Plaza, San Diego Tech Center, Quintana Campus, Cerritos Corporate Center and Stadium Gateway. We directly manage the properties in the joint venture, except Cerritos Corporate Center, and receive fees for asset management, property management, leasing, construction management, acquisitions, dispositions and financing from the joint venture. See Note 19 “Related Party Transactions” for a summary of income earned from the joint venture.

Balance Sheet Information

The joint venture’s condensed balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):

 

             June 30, 2010                  December 31, 2009      
Assets     

Investments in real estate

   $   1,051,355      $ 1,048,502   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (156,142     (141,230
                

Investments in real estate, net

     895,213        907,272   

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash

     21,243        21,415   

Rents, deferred rents and other receivables, net

     21,392        17,995   

Deferred charges, net

     30,086        33,953   

Other assets

     3,832        3,928   
                

Total assets

   $ 971,766      $ 984,563   
                
Liabilities and Members’ Equity     

Mortgage loans

   $ 802,551      $ 804,110   

Accounts payable, accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     27,619        26,426   

Acquired below-market leases, net

     3,531        4,378   
                

Total liabilities

     833,701        834,914   

Members’ equity

     138,065        149,649   
                

Total liabilities and members’ equity

   $ 971,766      $ 984,563   
                

During 2009, the joint venture defaulted on its $106.0 million mortgage loan encumbering the Quintana Campus by failing to make the required debt service payments, and the property was placed into receivership. As of June 30, 2010, the joint venture has not made 13 debt service payments, and the amount of unpaid interest on this loan totals $6.2 million. The Quintana Campus mortgage loan is not cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted with any other debt owed by Charter Hall Group or MPG Office Trust, Inc.

The weighted average interest rate on the joint venture’s mortgage loans was 5.27% as of both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

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(Unaudited)

 

Statement of Operations Information

The joint venture’s condensed statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):

 

         For the Three Months Ended               For the Six Months Ended         
         June 30, 2010             June 30, 2009             June 30, 2010             June 30, 2009      

Revenue:

        

Rental

   $ 19,369      $ 19,848      $ 39,068      $ 40,237   

Tenant reimbursements

     5,402        5,885        10,845        12,324   

Parking

     1,573        1,655        3,061        3,690   

Interest and other

     20        21        26        48   
                                

Total revenue

     26,364        27,409        53,000        56,299   
                                

Expenses:

        

Rental property operating and maintenance

     6,404        6,329        12,795        12,634   

Real estate taxes

     3,778        4,061        7,248        7,502   

Parking

     335        519        699        941   

Depreciation and amortization

     9,563        10,039        19,053        26,599   

Impairment of long-lived assets

            50,254               50,254   

Interest

     10,833        10,872        21,556        21,681   

Other

     1,969        1,257        3,232        2,504   
                                

Total expenses

     32,882        83,331        64,583        122,115   
                                

Net loss

   $ (6,518   $ (55,922   $ (11,583   $ (65,816
                                

Company share

   $ (1,304   $ (11,184   $ (2,317   $ (13,163

Intercompany eliminations

     248        279        500        519   

Unallocated losses

     1,252        1,785        2,214        1,785   
                                

Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture

   $ 196      $ (9,120   $ 397      $ (10,859
                                

We are not obligated to recognize our share of losses from the joint venture in excess of our basis pursuant to the provisions of Real Estate Investments–Equity Method and Joint Ventures Subsections of FASB Codification Topic 970, Real Estate—General. As a result, during the six months ended June 30, 2010, we did not record losses totaling $2.2 million as part of our equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture in our consolidated statement of operations because our basis in the joint venture has been reduced to zero. As of June 30, 2010, the cumulative unallocated losses total $6.2 million. We are not liable for the obligations of, and are not committed to provide additional financial support to, the joint venture in excess of our original investment.

 

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(Unaudited)

 

Note 8—Mortgage and Other Loans

Consolidated Debt

Our consolidated debt is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

              Principal Amount as of  
         Maturity Date        Interest Rate           June 30, 2010        

    December 31, 2009    

 

Floating-Rate Debt

         

Unsecured term loan (1)

   5/1/2011    LIBOR + 3.75%   $                 15,000      $ 22,420   

207 Goode construction loan (2)

   8/1/2010    LIBOR + 1.80%     13,151        22,444   

Variable-Rate Mortgage Loans:

         

Plaza Las Fuentes (3)

   9/29/2010    LIBOR + 3.25%     90,600        92,600   

Brea Corporate Place (4)

   5/1/2011    LIBOR + 1.95%     70,468        70,468   

Brea Financial Commons (4)

   5/1/2011    LIBOR + 1.95%     38,532        38,532   
                     

Total variable-rate mortgage loans

          199,600        201,600   
                     

Variable-Rate Swapped to Fixed-Rate Loans:

         

KPMG Tower (5)

   10/9/2012    7.16%     400,000        400,000   

207 Goode construction loan (2)

   8/1/2010    7.36%     25,000        25,000   
                     

Total variable-rate swapped to fixed-rate loans

          425,000        425,000   
                     

Total floating-rate debt

          652,751        671,464   
                     

Fixed-Rate Debt

         

Wells Fargo Tower

   4/6/2017    5.68%     550,000        550,000   

Two California Plaza

   5/6/2017    5.50%     470,000        470,000   

Gas Company Tower

   8/11/2016    5.10%     458,000        458,000   

777 Tower

   11/1/2013    5.84%     273,000        273,000   

US Bank Tower

   7/1/2013    4.66%     260,000        260,000   

City Tower

   5/10/2017    5.85%     140,000        140,000   

Glendale Center

   8/11/2016    5.82%     125,000        125,000   

801 North Brand

   4/6/2015    5.73%     75,540        75,540   

The City—3800 Chapman

   5/6/2017    5.93%     44,370        44,370   

701 North Brand

   10/1/2016    5.87%     33,750        33,750   

700 North Central

   4/6/2015    5.73%     27,460        27,460   
                     

Total fixed-rate debt

          2,457,120        2,457,120   
                     

Total debt, excluding Properties in Default

          3,109,871        3,128,584   
                     

Properties in Default

         

Pacific Arts Plaza (6)

   4/1/2012    9.15%     270,000        270,000   

550 South Hope Street (7)

   5/6/2017    10.67%     200,000        200,000   

500 Orange Tower (8)

   5/6/2017    10.88%     110,000        110,000   

2600 Michelson (9)

   5/10/2017    10.69%     110,000        110,000   

Stadium Towers Plaza (10)

   5/11/2017    10.78%     100,000        100,000   

Park Place II (11)

   3/11/2012    10.39%     98,274        98,482   
                     

Total Properties in Default

          888,274        888,482   
                     

Properties disposed of during 2010

         

2385 Northside Drive

                 17,506   

17885 Von Karman

                 24,154   

Mission City Corporate Center

                 52,000   

Griffin Towers

                 145,000   
                     

Total properties disposed of during 2010

                 238,660   
                     

Total consolidated debt

          3,998,145        4,255,726   

Debt discount

          (5,421     (6,751
                     

Total consolidated debt, net

        $             3,992,724      $ 4,248,975   
                     

 

(1) This loan bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 3.75%.

 

(2) This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.80%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan up to $25.0 million, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%. This loan matured on August 1, 2010. See Note 20 “Subsequent Events.”

 

(3) As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 4.75% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Three one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions, some of which we may be unable to fulfill.

 

(4) As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.50% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. A one-year extension is available at our option, subject to certain conditions, some of which we may be unable to fulfill.

 

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(Unaudited)

 

(5) This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.60%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%.

 

(6) Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the Pacific Arts Plaza property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on September 1, 2009 and continuing through and including August 1, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. See Note 13 “Properties in Default.”

 

(7) Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the 550 South Hope property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 6, 2009 and continuing through and including August 6, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. See Note 13 “Properties in Default.”

 

(8) Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the 500 Orange Tower property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on January 6, 2010 and continuing through and including August 6, 2010. See Note 13 “Properties in Default.”

 

(9) Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the 2600 Michelson property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 11, 2009 and continuing through and including July 11, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. See Note 13 “Properties in Default.”

 

(10) Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the Stadium Towers Plaza property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 11, 2009 and continuing through and including July 11, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. See Note 13 “Properties in Default.”

 

(11) Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the Park Place II property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 11, 2009 and continuing through and including July 9, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. See Note 13 “Properties in Default.” This property was disposed of on July 9, 2010. See Note 20 “Subsequent Events.”

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, one-month LIBOR was 0.35% and 0.23%, respectively, while the prime rate was 3.25% as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The weighted average interest rate of our consolidated debt was 6.56% (or 5.52% excluding Properties in Default) as of June 30, 2010 and 6.40% (or 5.56% excluding Properties in Default) as of December 31, 2009.

Excluding mortgage loans associated with Properties in Default, as of June 30, 2010, $0.6 billion of our consolidated debt may be prepaid without penalty, $1.4 billion may be defeased after various lock-out periods (as defined in the underlying loan agreements) and $1.1 billion may be prepaid with prepayment penalties or defeased after various lock-out periods (as defined in the underlying loan agreements) at our option.

Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations

In connection with the issuance of otherwise non-recourse loans obtained by certain special purpose property-owning subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership provided various forms of partial guaranties to the lenders originating those loans. These guaranties are contingent obligations that could give rise to defined amounts of recourse against our Operating Partnership, should the special purpose property-owning subsidiaries be unable to satisfy certain obligations under otherwise non-recourse loans. These guaranties are in the form of (1) master leases whereby our Operating Partnership agreed to guarantee the payment of rents and/or re-tenanting costs for certain tenant leases existing at the time of loan origination should the tenants not satisfy their obligations through their lease term and (2) the guaranty of debt service payments (as defined in the applicable loan documents) for a period of time (but not the guaranty of repayment of principal). These are partial guaranties of certain otherwise non-recourse debt of special purpose property-owning subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, for which the interest expense and debt is included in our consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

In addition to the guaranties described above, all of the Company’s $4.0 billion consolidated debt is subject to “non-recourse carve out” guarantees that expire upon termination of the underlying loans. Under these guarantees, these non-recourse loans can become partially or fully recourse against our Operating Partnership if certain triggering events occur. Although these events differ from loan to loan, some of the common events include:

 

  The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s or Operating Partnership’s filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy;

 

  The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to maintain its status as a special purpose entity;

 

  Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain lender’s written consent prior to any subordinate financing or other voluntary lien encumbering the associated property; and

 

  Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain lender’s written consent prior to a transfer or conveyance of the associated property, including, in some cases, indirect transfers in connection with a change in control of our Operating Partnership or the Company.

In addition, other items that are customarily recourse to a non-recourse carve out guarantor include, but are not limited to, the payment of real property taxes, liens which are senior to the mortgage loan and outstanding security deposits.

As of June 30, 2010, the Company has not triggered any of the “non-recourse carve out” guarantees on its non-recourse loans. The maximum amount our Operating Partnership would be required to pay under a “non-recourse carve out” guarantee is the principal amount of the loan (or a total of $4.0 billion as of June 30, 2010). Since each of our non-recourse loans is secured by the office building owned by the special purpose property-owning subsidiary, the amount due the lender from our Operating Partnership in the event a “non-recourse carve out” guarantee is triggered would be reduced by the proceeds received from the disposition of the office building, which management believes would not be sufficient to cover the maximum potential amount due if the “non-recourse carve out” guarantee was triggered.

Except for contingent obligations of our Operating Partnership, the separate assets and liabilities of our property-specific subsidiaries are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the consolidated entity, respectively.

Debt Covenants

The terms of our Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage require our Operating Partnership to comply with financial ratios relating to minimum amounts of tangible net worth, interest coverage, fixed charge coverage and liquidity. We were in compliance with such covenants as of June 30, 2010.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Loan Extensions

Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons Mortgage Loan—

On May 1, 2010, we extended our $109.0 million mortgage loan secured by Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons. This loan is now scheduled to mature on May 1, 2011. We have a one-year extension remaining on this loan. No cash paydown was made to extend the loan, and the loan terms remain unchanged.

207 Goode Construction Loan—

On May 6, 2010, we made a principal payment of $9.7 million on our 207 Goode construction loan. In exchange for this payment, the lender agreed to substantially eliminate our Operating Partnership’s principal repayment guaranty and extend the maturity date of the loan. This construction loan matured on August 1, 2010. See Note 20 “Subsequent Events.”

Dispositions

17885 Von Karman—

In May 2010, we completed a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure with the lender to dispose of 17885 Von Karman located in Irvine, California. Prior to the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, we made a $1.9 million paydown on the construction loan and funded an additional $1.1 million to facilitate the disposition of this property. As a result of the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, we were relieved of the obligation to pay the remaining $24.5 million balance due on the construction loan. Our Operating Partnership has no further obligation with respect to the construction loan.

Mission City Corporate Center—

In June 2010, we disposed of Mission City Corporate Center located in San Diego, California. The $52.0 million mortgage loan related to this property was assumed by the buyer upon disposition. We recorded a $0.1 million loss from early extinguishment of debt as part of discontinued operations related to the writeoff of unamortized loan costs related to this loan.

Note 9—Noncontrolling Interests

Common units of our Operating Partnership relate to the interest in our Operating Partnership that is not owned by MPG Office Trust, Inc. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our limited partners’ ownership interest in MPG Office, L.P. was 12.1% and 12.2%, respectively. Noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership have essentially the same economic characteristics as shares of our common stock as they share equally in the net income or loss and distributions of our Operating Partnership. Our limited partners have the right to redeem all or part of their noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership at any time. At the time of redemption, we have the right to determine whether to redeem the noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership for cash, based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock at the time of redemption, or exchange them for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distribution and similar events.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we issued 65,164 shares of our common stock in exchange for Operating Partnership units redeemed by the holder. There were no Operating Partnership units redeemed during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, 6,609,409 and 6,674,573 noncontrolling common units, respectively, of our Operating Partnership were outstanding. These common units are presented as noncontrolling interests in the deficit section of our consolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the aggregate redemption value of outstanding noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership was $19.4 million and $10.1 million, respectively. This redemption value does not necessarily represent the amount that would be distributed with respect to each common unit in the event of a termination or liquidation of the Company and our Operating Partnership. In the event of a termination or liquidation of the Company and our Operating Partnership, it is expected that in most cases each common unit would be entitled to a liquidating distribution equal to the amount payable with respect to each share of the Company’s common stock.

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership is allocated based on their relative ownership percentage of the Operating Partnership during the period. The noncontrolling ownership interest percentage is determined by dividing the number of noncontrolling common units outstanding by the total of the controlling and noncontrolling units outstanding during the period. The issuance or redemption of additional shares of common stock or common units results in changes to our limited partners’ ownership interest in our Operating Partnership as well as the net assets of the Company. As a result, all equity-related transactions result in an allocation between deficit and the noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership in the consolidated balance sheet and statement of equity/(deficit) to account for any change in ownership percentage during the period. For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, our limited partners’ weighted average share of our net loss was 12.2%.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 10—Comprehensive Loss and Deficit

Comprehensive Loss

The changes in the components of comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):

 

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
            June 30, 2010                      June 30, 2009                      June 30, 2010                      June 30, 2009           

Net loss

  $ (56,176   $ (428,608   $ (30,246   $ (485,228

Interest rate swaps assigned to lenders:

       

 Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net loss

    (282     (406     (1,330     (971

Interest rate swaps:

       

 Unrealized holding gains

    531        10,001        923        13,378   

 Reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net loss

           26               26   

 Reclassification adjustment for unrealized losses included in net loss

                         15,255   
                               
    531        10,027        923        28,659   
                               

Interest rate caps:

       

 Unrealized holding (losses) gains

    (28     7        (28     (2

 Reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net loss

    121        133        279        160   
                               
    93        140        251        158   
                               

Comprehensive loss

  $ (55,834   $ (418,847   $ (30,402   $ (457,382
                               

Comprehensive loss attributable to:

       

MPG Office Trust, Inc.

  $ (49,034   $ (367,115   $ (26,708   $ (400,363

Common units of our Operating Partnership

    (6,800     (51,732     (3,694     (57,019
                               
  $ (55,834   $ (418,847   $ (30,402   $ (457,382
                               

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net are as follows (in thousands):

 

                June 30, 2010                      December 31, 2009           

Deferred gain on assignment of interest rate swap agreements, net

  $ 3,642      $ 4,972   

Interest rate swap

    (36,733     (37,656

Interest rate caps

    (70     (321
               
  $ (33,161   $ (33,005
               

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net attributable to:

   

MPG Office Trust, Inc.

  $ (36,422   $ (36,289

Common units of our Operating Partnership

    3,261        3,284   
               
  $ (33,161   $ (33,005
               

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Deficit

Our deficit is allocated between controlling and noncontrolling interests as follows (in thousands):

 

    MPG Office
     Trust, Inc.    
    Noncontrolling
     Interests    
        Total      

Balance, December 31, 2009

  $ (754,020   $ (102,957   $ (856,977

Net loss

    (25,409     (4,837     (30,246

Redemption of common units of our

    Operating Partnership

    (119     119          

Adjustment for preferred dividends not declared

    (1,162     1,162          

Compensation cost for share-based awards

    1,891               1,891   

Other comprehensive loss

    (137     (19     (156
                       

Balance, June 30, 2010

  $ (778,956   $ (106,532   $ (885,488
                       

Balance, December 31, 2008

  $ (19,662   $      $ (19,662

Net loss

    (424,808     (60,420     (485,228

Adjustment for preferred dividends not declared

    (1,164     1,164          

Compensation cost for share-based awards

    3,092               3,092   

Other comprehensive income

    24,445        3,401        27,846   
                       

Balance, June 30, 2009

  $ (418,097   $ (55,855   $ (473,952
                       

Note 11—Share-Based Payments

We have various stock compensation plans that are more fully described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010.

Stock-based compensation cost recorded as part of general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations was $1.9 million and $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

As of June 30, 2010, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based payments was $10.4 million and is expected to be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately three years.

Note 12—Earnings per Share

Basic net loss available to common stockholders is computed by dividing reported net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common and contingently issuable shares outstanding during each period. As discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010, we do not issue common stock in settlement of vested restricted stock unit awards until the earliest to occur of (1) the fifth anniversary of the grant date, (2) the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the underlying grant agreements, or (3) the recipient’s separation from service. In accordance with the provisions of FASB Codification Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, we include vested restricted stock units in the calculation of basic earnings per share since the shares will be issued for no cash consideration, and all the necessary conditions for issuance have been satisfied as of the vesting date.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Diluted net loss available to common stockholders is computed by dividing reported net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during each period. The impact of noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership outstanding is considered in the calculation of diluted net loss available to common stockholders. The noncontrolling common units are not reflected in the calculation of diluted net loss available to common stockholders because the exchange of common units into common stock is on a one-for-one basis, and the noncontrolling common units already receive their share of our net loss in the consolidated statement of operations on a basis equal to that of our common stock. Accordingly, any exchange of noncontrolling common units would not have any effect on diluted loss to common stockholders per share.

A reconciliation of loss per share is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
        June 30, 2010             June 30, 2009             June 30, 2010             June 30, 2009      

Numerator:

       

Net loss attributable to MPG Office Trust, Inc.

  $ (48,755   $ (375,684   $ (25,409   $ (424,808

Preferred stock dividends

    (4,766     (4,766     (9,532     (9,532
                               

Net loss available to common stockholders

  $ (53,521   $ (380,450   $ (34,941   $ (434,340
                               

Denominator:

       

Weighted average number of common shares

     outstanding (basic and diluted)

    48,692,588        47,836,591        48,613,815        47,812,444   
                               

Net loss available to common stockholders

     per share–basic and diluted

  $ (1.10   $ (7.95   $ (0.72   $ (9.08
                               

For the three months ended June 30, 2010, approximately 1,082,000 restricted stock units, 1,145,000 nonqualified stock options and 72,000 shares of nonvested restricted stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per shares because they were anti-dilutive due to our net loss position. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, approximately 674,000 restricted stock units, 180,000 shares of nonvested restricted stock and 90,000 nonqualified stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive due to our net loss position. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, approximately 1,082,000 restricted stock units, 876,000 nonqualified stock options and 72,000 shares of nonvested restricted stock were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per shares because they were anti-dilutive due to our net loss position. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, approximately 674,000 restricted stock units, 180,000 shares of nonvested restricted stock and 75,000 nonqualified stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive due to our net loss position.

Note 13—Properties in Default

Overview

As part of our strategic disposition program, certain of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries were in default as of June 30, 2010 under six CMBS mortgages secured by the following office properties: Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope and 500 Orange Tower. As of June 30, 2010, 2600 Michelson and Pacific Arts Plaza are in receivership.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

A summary of the assets and obligations associated with Properties in Default is as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2010        December 31, 2009    

Investments in real estate, net

   $             616,714    $             625,721

Restricted cash

     33,341      24,506

Deferred leasing costs and value of in-place leases, net

     15,532      17,347

Other

     15,022      13,055
             

Assets associated with Properties in Default

   $ 680,609    $ 680,629
             

Mortgage loans

   $ 888,274    $ 888,482

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     77,159      33,390

Acquired below-market leases, net

     19,140      21,944
             

Obligations associated with Properties in Default

   $ 984,573    $ 943,816
             

As a result of the defaults under these mortgage loans, the special servicers have required that tenant rental payments be deposited in restricted lockbox accounts. As such, we do not have direct access to these rental payments, and the disbursement of cash from these restricted lockbox accounts to us is at the discretion of the special servicers.

Intangible Assets and Liabilities

As of June 30, 2010, our estimate of the benefit to rental income of amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, related to Properties in Default is $2.5 million, $3.1 million, $2.4 million, $2.0 million, $1.5 million and $7.3 million for 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and thereafter, respectively.

Mortgage Loans

The interest expense recorded in our consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 related to mortgage loans in default is as follows (in thousands):

 

Property

 

            Initial Default Date             

 

No. of

Missed

        Payments        

  Contractual
             Interest            
  Default
             Interest            

550 South Hope

  August 6, 2009   11   $             5,702   $             5,028

2600 Michelson

  August 11, 2009   11     3,149     2,765

Park Place II (1)

  August 11, 2009   11     2,661     2,478

Stadium Towers Plaza

  August 11, 2009   11     2,908     2,514

Pacific Arts Plaza

  September 1, 2009   10     6,995     5,430

500 Orange Tower

  January 6, 2010   6     3,253     2,689
               
      $ 24,668   $ 20,904
               

 

 

(1) We disposed of Park Place II on July 9, 2010. See Note 20 “Subsequent Events.”

Amounts shown in the table above reflect contractual and default interest calculated per the terms of the loan agreements. Management does not intend to settle these amounts with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.

The continuing default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries under those non-recourse loans gives the special servicers the right to accelerate the payment on the loans and the right to foreclose on the property underlying such loan. There are several potential outcomes on each of the Properties in Default, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or a cooperative short sale. We are in various stages of negotiations with the special servicers on each of these six assets, with the goal of

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

reaching a cooperative resolution for each asset quickly. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to resolve these matters in a short period of time. In addition to the loans in default as of June 30, 2010, other special purpose property-owning subsidiaries may default under additional loans in the future, including non-recourse loans where the relevant project is suffering from cash shortfalls on operating expenses and debt service obligations.

Fair Value of Mortgage Loans

The carrying amount of mortgage loans encumbering the Properties in Default totals $888.3 million as of June 30, 2010, and they bear contractual interest at rates ranging from 9.15% to 10.88%. As of June 30, 2010, we did not calculate the fair value of these loans as it was not practicable to do so as there is substantial uncertainty as to their market value and when and how they will be settled.

Note 14—Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with the provisions of the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections of FASB Codification Topic 360, we assess whether there has been impairment in the value of our investments in real estate whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Our portfolio is evaluated for impairment on a property-by-property basis. Indicators of potential impairment include the following:

 

   

Change in strategy resulting in an increased or decreased holding period;

 

   

Low occupancy levels;

 

   

Deterioration of the rental market as evidenced by rent decreases over numerous quarters;

 

   

Properties adjacent to or located in the same submarket as those with recent impairment issues;

 

   

Significant decrease in market price;

 

   

Tenant financial problems; and/or

 

   

Experience of our competitors in the same submarket.

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we performed an impairment analysis on our properties that showed indications of potential impairment based on the indicators described above. As a result of this analysis, we recorded impairment charges related to our investments in real estate totaling $17.5 million, of which $10.7 million was recorded in continuing operations and $6.8 million in discontinued operations. Other than the properties discussed below, no other real estate assets in our portfolio were determined to be impaired as of June 30, 2010 as a result of our analysis.

The $10.7 million charge recorded in continuing operations represents the writedown to estimated fair value of 207 Goode as of June 30, 2010. Our investment in this property was impaired as a result of a decrease in the expected holding period due to its pending disposition. We estimated the fair value of 207 Goode using offers received during the recent marketing process for this property.

The $6.8 million charge recorded in discontinued operations represents the writedown to fair value of 17885 Von Karman as a result of its disposition. The fair value of this property was calculated based on the value assigned to the property in the deed-in-lieu transaction with the lender.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The assessment as to whether our investments in real estate are impaired is highly subjective. The calculations involve management’s best estimate of the holding period, market comparables, future occupancy levels, rental rates, capitalization rates, lease-up periods and capital requirements for each property. A change in any one or more of these factors could materially impact whether a property is impaired as of any given valuation date.

One of the more significant assumptions is probability weighting whereby management may contemplate more than one holding period in its test for impairment. These scenarios can include long-, intermediate- and short-term holding periods which are probability weighted based on management’s best estimate of the likelihood of such a holding period as of the valuation date. A shift in the probability weighting towards a shorter hold scenario can increase the likelihood of impairment. For example, management may weight the holding period for a specific asset based on a 3-, 5- and 10-year hold with probability weighting of 50%, 20% and 30%, respectively. A change in those holding periods and/or a change in the probability weighting for the specific assets could result in a future impairment. As an example of the sensitivity of these estimates, we hold certain assets that if the holding period were changed by as little as a few years, those assets would have been impaired at June 30, 2010. Many factors may influence management’s estimate of holding periods, including market conditions, accessibility of capital and credit markets and recent sales activity of properties in the same submarket, our liquidity and net proceeds generated or expected to be generated by asset dispositions or lack thereof, among others. These conditions may change in a relatively short period of time, especially in light of our limited liquidity and the current economic environment.

Based on continuing input from our board of directors and as our business continues to evolve and we work through various alternatives with respect to certain assets, holding periods may be modified and result in additional impairment charges. Continued declines in the market value of commercial real estate, especially in the Orange County, California market, also increase the risk of future impairment. As a result, key assumptions used in testing the recoverability of our investments in real estate, particularly with respect to holding periods, can change period-over-period.

Note 15—Dispositions and Discontinued Operations

Dispositions

A summary of our property dispositions for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is as follows (amounts in millions, except square footage amounts):

 

Property

   Location    Net
Rentable
Square
        Feet        
     Quarter      Debt
     Satisfied    
   Gain/
(Impairment)
  Recorded (1)  
    Loss  from
Early
  Extinguishment  

2385 Northside Drive (2)

   San Diego, CA    89,000     Q1    $ 17.6    $      $

Griffin Towers (3)

   Santa Ana, CA    547,000     Q1      145.0      49.1        0.4

17885 Von Karman (4)

   Irvine, CA    151,000     Q2      26.4      (6.7    

Mission City Corporate Center

   San Diego, CA    191,000     Q2      52.0             0.1

 

(1) Gains on disposition are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in the period the property is disposed of. Impairment losses are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations when the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and/or in the period of disposition.

 

(2) In 2009, we recorded a $9.9 million impairment charge to reduce our investment in 2385 Northside Drive to its estimated fair value as of December 31, 2009. No gain or additional impairment was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2010 upon disposition of this property.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

(3) In 2009, we recorded a $90.0 million impairment charge to reduce our investment in Griffin Towers to its estimated fair value as of December 31, 2009. A gain of $49.1 million was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2010 as a result of debt that was forgiven by the lender upon disposition.

 

(4) In 2009, we recorded a $9.8 million impairment charge to reduce our investment in 17885 Von Karman to its estimated fair value as of December 31, 2009. We recorded a $6.7 million impairment charge during the three months ended June 30, 2010 upon disposition of this property.

2385 Northside Drive—

In March 2010, we disposed of 2385 Northside Drive located in San Diego, California. We received proceeds of $17.7 million, net of transaction costs, which were used to repay the balance outstanding under the construction loan secured by this property.

Griffin Towers—

In March 2010, we disposed of Griffin Towers located in Santa Ana, California. We received proceeds of $89.4 million, net of transactions costs, which were combined with $6.5 million of restricted cash reserves released to us by the lender to partially repay the $125.0 million mortgage loan secured by this property. We were relieved of the obligation to pay the remaining $49.1 million due under the mortgage and senior mezzanine loans by the lender.

17885 Von Karman—

In May 2010, we completed a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure with the lender to dispose of 17885 Von Karman located in Irvine, California. Prior to the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, we made a $1.9 million paydown on the construction loan and funded an additional $1.1 million to facilitate the disposition of this property. As a result of the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, we were relieved of the obligation to pay the remaining $24.5 million balance due on the construction loan.

Mission City Corporate Center—

In June 2010, we disposed of Mission City Corporate Center located in San Diego, California. The $52.0 million mortgage loan related to this property was assumed by the buyer upon disposition.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Discontinued Operations

The results of discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):

 

             For the Three Months Ended                      For the Six Months Ended           
         June 30, 2010             June 30, 2009             June 30, 2010             June 30, 2009      

Revenue:

        

Rental

   $ 1,381      $ 19,790      $ 5,801      $ 38,984   

Tenant reimbursements

     185        1,086        418        2,057   

Parking

     31        1,493        283        3,158   

Other

            767        17        1,446   
                                

Total revenue

     1,597        23,136        6,519        45,645   
                                

Expenses:

        

Rental property operating and maintenance

     540        7,065        1,936        13,855   

Real estate taxes

     177        3,024        594        6,080   

Parking

     43        956        176        1,872   

Depreciation and amortization

     121        8,203        1,618        17,033   

Impairment of long-lived assets

     6,759        148,116        6,759        171,616   

Interest

     881        10,056        4,521        20,344   

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

     106        377        485        588   
                                

Total expenses

     8,627        177,797        16,089        231,388   
                                

Loss from discontinued operations
before gain on settlement of debt
and gain on sale of real estate

     (7,030     (154,661     (9,570     (185,743

Gain on settlement of debt

                   49,121          

Gain on sale of real estate

                          2,170   
                                

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

   $ (7,030   $ (154,661   $ 39,551      $ (183,573
                                

The results of operations of 18581 Teller (which was disposed of during first quarter 2009), City Parkway and 3161 Michelson (which were disposed of during second quarter 2009), Park Place I (which was disposed of during third quarter 2009), 130 State College and Lantana Media Campus (which were disposed of during fourth quarter 2009), 2385 Northside Drive and Griffin Towers (which were disposed of during first quarter 2010) and 17885 Von Karman and Mission City Corporate Center (which were disposed of during second quarter 2010) are presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations.

Interest expense included in discontinued operations relates to interest on mortgage loans secured by the properties disposed of or held for sale. No interest expense associated with our corporate-level debt has been allocated to properties subsequent to their classification as discontinued operations.

Note 16—Income Taxes

We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with our tax year ended December 31, 2003. We believe that we have always operated so as to continue to qualify as a REIT. Accordingly, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that we continue to qualify as a REIT and our distributions to our stockholders equal or exceed our taxable income.

However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code related to annual operating results, asset diversification, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that we will

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

be organized or be able to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal and state income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates, and we may be ineligible to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. We may also be subject to certain state or local income taxes, or franchise taxes on our REIT activities.

We have elected to treat certain of our subsidiaries as a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). Certain activities that we undertake must be conducted by a TRS, such as non-customary services for our tenants, and holding assets that we cannot hold directly. A TRS is subject to both federal and state income taxes. During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we recorded tax provisions of approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million, respectively, which are included in other expense in our consolidated statements of operations.

MPG Office Trust, Inc. has a net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward of approximately $608 million as of December 31, 2009. This amount can be used to offset future taxable income (and/or taxable income for prior years if the audit of any prior year’s return determines that amounts are owed), if any. We may utilize NOL carryforwards only to the extent that REIT taxable income exceeds our deduction for dividends paid to our stockholders.

Note 17—Fair Value Measurements

Non-Recurring Measurements

As of June 30, 2010, our assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall, are as follows (in thousands):

 

        Fair Value Measurements Using      

Assets

  Total
Fair
        Value        
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
  Total
         Losses        
 

Investments in real estate

  $     47,841   $ —     $ 47,841   $ —     $ (17,447

As a result of our review of the fair value of our investments in real estate during the three months ended June 30, 2010, investments in real estate with a carrying value of $65.3 million were written down to their estimated fair value of $47.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2010, resulting in impairment charges totaling $17.5 million.

The $10.7 million charge recorded in continuing operations represents the writedown of our investment in 207 Goode to estimated fair value as a result of a decrease in the expected holding period due to its pending disposition.

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we disposed of 17885 Von Karman and recorded an impairment charge in discontinued operations of $6.8 million. This asset had a fair value of $23.7 million at the time it was disposed of. The fair value of this property was calculated based on the value assigned to the property in the deed-in-lieu transaction with the lender.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Recurring Measurements

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall, are as follows (in thousands):

 

        Fair Value Measurements Using

Liabilities

        Total Fair Value         Quoted Prices in  Active
Markets for Identical
Liabilities (Level 1)
      Significant Other    
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
      Inputs (Level 3)      

Interest rate swap at:

       

June 30, 2010

  $ (40,687)   $   $ (40,687)   $

December 31, 2009

    (41,610)         (41,610)    

The value of our interest rate caps is immaterial as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

Note 18—Financial Instruments

Derivative Financial Instruments

Interest rate fluctuations may impact our results of operations and cash flow. Our construction loan, some of our mortgage loans and our unsecured term loan bear interest at a variable rate. We seek to minimize the volatility that changes in interest rates have on our variable-rate debt by entering into interest rate swap and cap agreements with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors. We do not trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes. Our derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is initially reported in other accumulated comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheet and is recognized as part of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations when the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion, if any, of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is recognized as part of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations in the current period.

A summary of the fair value of our derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):

 

    

Liability Derivatives

    

Balance Sheet Location

   Fair Value
                June 30, 2010             December 31, 2009    

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging
instruments:

Interest rate swap

  

Accounts payable and

other liabilities

   $ (40,687)   $ (41,610)

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

A summary of the effect of derivative financial instruments reported in the consolidated financial statements is as follows (in thousands):

 

     For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2010
   For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010
     Amount of  Gain
Recognized

in AOCL
   Amount of
Gain Reclassified
from AOCL to
Statement of
Operations
   Amount of  Gain
Recognized

in AOCL
   Amount of
Gain Reclassified
from AOCL to
Statement of
Operations

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:

           

Interest rate swap

   $ 531    $    $ 923    $

 

     For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2009
    For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2009
     
     Amount of  Gain
Recognized

in AOCL
   Amount of
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCL to
Statement of
Operations
    Amount of Gain
Recognized in
AOCL
   Amount of
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCL to
Statement of
Operations
    Location of
(Loss) Recognized in
Statement

of Operations

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:

            

Interest rate swap

   $ 10,001    $      $ 10,935    $     

Forward-starting interest rate swap

          (26     2,443      (15,281   Interest expense

 

     Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized  in
Statement of Operations
    Location of
Gain/(Loss) Recognized in
Statement of Operations
     For the Three
Months Ended
June 30, 2009
   For the Six
Months  Ended
June 30, 2009
   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

       

Forward-starting interest rate swap

   $ 3,941    $ (11,340   Interest expense

Interest Rate Swap—

As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we held an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $425.0 million, which was equal to the exposure hedged. The swap requires net settlement each month and expires on August 9, 2012. We are required to post collateral with our counterparty, primarily in the form of cash, based on the net present value of future anticipated payments under the swap agreement to the extent that the termination value of the swap exceeds a $5.0 million obligation (“Swap Liability”). As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had transferred $38.7 million and $40.1 million in cash, respectively, to our counterparty to satisfy our collateral posting requirement under the swap, which is included in restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets. The amount we would need to pay our counterparty as of June 30, 2010 to terminate the swap totals $43.7 million.

During the remainder of 2010, we expect to receive a return of approximately $7 million to $9 million of previously-posted cash collateral from our counterparty. Our estimate of the return of swap collateral we expect to receive is as a result of the monthly payments we make under the swap agreement. These payments are calculated based on a forward LIBOR yield curve (which is a standard method used by the capital markets), less the contractual swap rate of 5.564%.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Other Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents and other receivables, amounts due from affiliates, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying amount of these instruments approximates fair value because of their short-term nature.

The estimated fair value of our mortgage and other loans (excluding Properties in Default) is $2,514.7 million (compared to a carrying amount of $3,109.9 million) as of June 30, 2010. We calculated the fair value of these mortgage and other loans based on currently available market rates assuming the loans are outstanding through maturity and considering the collateral. In determining the current market rate for our debt, a market spread is added to the quoted yields on federal government treasury securities with similar maturity dates to our debt.

See Note 13 “Properties in Default—Fair Value of Mortgage Loans” for the estimated fair value as of June 30, 2010 of loans encumbering the Properties in Default.

Note 19—Related Party Transactions

We earn property management and investment advisory fees and leasing commissions from our joint venture with Charter Hall Group. A summary of our transactions and balances with the joint venture is as follows (in thousands):

 

    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30, 2010   June 30, 2009   June 30, 2010   June 30, 2009

Management, investment advisory and development fees and leasing commissions

  $ 985   $ 1,704   $ 1,946   $ 3,247

 

                 June 30, 2010                        December 31, 2009        

Accounts receivable

   $ 1,560      $ 2,359   

Accounts payable

     (1     (5
                
   $ 1,559      $ 2,354   
                

Fees and commissions earned from the joint venture are included in management, leasing and development services in our consolidated statement of operations. Balances due from the joint venture are included in due from affiliates while balances due to the joint venture are included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The joint venture’s balances were current as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

Note 20—Subsequent Events

Park Place II—

On July 9, 2010, we facilitated the conveyance of Park Place II located in Irvine, California to a third party in cooperation with the special servicer on the mortgage loan. As a result of the disposition, we were relieved of the obligation to pay the $98.3 million principal balance of the loan as well as accrued contractual and default interest. The assets and liabilities of Park Place II will be removed from our consolidated balance sheet in the third quarter of 2010.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

207 Goode—

On August 1, 2010, our construction loan matured. We are currently working cooperatively with the lender to dispose of this asset. We will continue to manage the property for a period of up to 90 days until the property is either sold or a receiver is appointed. We are not obligated to make debt service payments to the lender and fund property operating costs subsequent to August 1, 2010. Management expects that this loan will be settled without any additional cash payment.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

                    Results of Operations.

MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto that appear in Part I, Item 1. “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview and Background

We are a self-administered and self-managed REIT, and we operate as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We are the largest owner and operator of Class A office properties in the LACBD and are primarily focused on owning and operating high-quality office properties in the high-barrier-to-entry Southern California market.

As of June 30, 2010, our Operating Partnership indirectly owns whole or partial interests in 27 office and retail properties, a 350-room hotel and off-site parking garages and on-site structured and surface parking (our “Total Portfolio”). We hold an approximate 87.8% interest in our Operating Partnership, and therefore do not completely own the Total Portfolio. Excluding the 80% interest that our Operating Partnership does not own in Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC, an unconsolidated joint venture formed in conjunction with Charter Hall Group, our Operating Partnership’s share of the Total Portfolio is 13.1 million square feet and is referred to as our “Effective Portfolio.” Our Effective Portfolio represents our Operating Partnership’s economic interest in the office, hotel and retail properties from which we derive our net income or loss, which we recognize in accordance with GAAP. The aggregate square footage of our Effective Portfolio has not been reduced to reflect our limited partners’ share of our Operating Partnership.

Our property statistics as of June 30, 2010 are as follows:

 

     Number of    Total Portfolio    Effective Portfolio
       Properties        Buildings          Square    
Feet
   Parking
Square
  Footage  
     Parking  
Spaces
       Square    
Feet
   Parking
Square
  Footage  
     Parking  
Spaces

Wholly owned properties

   15    22    9,831,593    5,781,954    17,549    9,831,593    5,781,954    17,549

Properties in Default

   7    27    2,943,991    2,727,880    9,973    2,612,315    2,403,240    8,543

Unconsolidated joint venture

   5    16    3,466,866    1,865,448    5,561    693,373    373,090    1,112
                                       
   27    65    16,242,450    10,375,282    33,083    13,137,281    8,558,284    27,204
                                       

Percentage Leased

                       

Excluding Properties in Default

   83.6%          83.0%      
                           

Properties in Default

   71.2%          71.2%      
                           

Including Properties in Default

   80.5%          80.7%      
                           

As of June 30, 2010, the majority of our Total Portfolio is located in six Southern California markets: the LACBD; the Tri-Cities area of Pasadena, Glendale and Burbank; the Cerritos submarket; the Central Orange County and Brea submarkets of Orange County; and the Sorrento Mesa submarket of San Diego County. We also have an interest in one property in Denver, Colorado (a joint venture property). We directly manage the properties in our Total Portfolio through our Operating Partnership and/or our Services Companies, except for properties in receivership, Cerritos Corporate Center and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel.

We receive income primarily from rental revenue (including tenant reimbursements) from our office properties, and to a lesser extent, from our hotel property and on- and off-site parking garages. We

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

also receive income from providing management, leasing and real estate development services to our joint venture with Charter Hall Group.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund our liquidity needs. In 2009, we focused on improving our liquidity position through cash-generating asset sales and asset dispositions at or below the debt in cooperation with our lenders, together with reductions in leasing costs, discretionary capital expenditures, property operating expenses and general and administrative expenses. During 2010, our foremost priorities are preserving and generating cash sufficient to fund our liquidity needs. Given the uncertainty in the economy and financial markets, management believes that access to any source of cash will be challenging and is planning accordingly. We are also working proactively to address challenges to our longer-term liquidity position, particularly our debt maturities, recourse obligations and leasing costs.

Sources and Uses of Liquidity

Our expected actual and potential liquidity sources and uses are, among others, as follows:

 

Sources

  

Uses

•    Unrestricted and restricted cash;

 

•    Cash generated from operations;

 

•    Asset dispositions;

 

•    Cash generated from the contribution

     of existing assets to joint ventures;

 

•    Proceeds from additional secured or

     unsecured debt financings; and/or

 

•    Proceeds from public or private

     issuance of debt or equity securities.

  

•    Property operations and corporate expenses;

 

•    Capital expenditures (including commissions

     and tenant improvements);

 

•    Development and redevelopment costs;

 

•    Payments in connection with loans (including

     debt service, principal payment obligations

     and payments to extend, refinance, modify or exit loans);

 

•    Swap obligations; and/or

 

•    Distributions to common and preferred

     stockholders and unit holders.

Actual and Potential Sources of Liquidity—

Described below are our expected actual and potential sources of liquidity, which we currently believe will be sufficient to meet our near-term liquidity needs. These sources are essential to our liquidity and financial position, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully access them (particularly in the current economic environment). If we are unable to generate adequate cash from these sources, we will have liquidity-related problems and will be exposed to significant risks. While we believe that we will have adequate cash for our near-term uses, significant issues with access to the liquidity sources identified below could lead to our insolvency. We face additional challenges in connection with our long-term liquidity position. For a further discussion of risks associated with (among other matters) recent and potential future loan defaults, current economic conditions, our liquidity position and our substantial indebtedness, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Unrestricted and Restricted Cash—

A summary of our cash position is as follows (in millions):

 

         June 30, 2010    

Restricted cash:

  

Leasing and capital expenditure reserves

   $ 21.7

Tax, insurance and other working capital reserves

     26.6

Prepaid rent

     24.2

Collateral accounts

     40.3
      

Total restricted cash, excluding Properties in Default

     112.8

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents

     70.7
      

Total restricted cash and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, excluding Properties in Default

     183.5

Restricted cash of Properties in Default

     33.3
      
   $ 216.8
      

The leasing and capital expenditure, tax, insurance and other working capital and prepaid rent reserves are held in restricted accounts by our lenders in accordance with the terms of our mortgage loan agreements. The collateral accounts are held by our counterparties or lenders under our interest rate swap agreement and other obligations. Of the $40.3 million held in cash collateral accounts by our counterparties as of June 30, 2010, we expect to receive a return of swap collateral of between approximately $7 million to $9 million during the remainder of 2010.

In connection with past property acquisitions and loan refinancings, we typically reserved a portion of the loan proceeds at closing in restricted cash accounts to fund (1) anticipated leasing expenditures (primarily commissions and tenant improvement costs) for both existing and prospective tenants, (2) non-recurring discretionary capital expenditures, such as major lobby renovations, and (3) future payments of interest (debt service). As of June 30, 2010, we had a total of $20.7 million of leasing reserves and $1.0 million of capital expenditure reserves. For a number of the properties with such reserves, particularly in Orange County, the monthly debt service requirements exceed the monthly cash generated from operations. For assets we do not dispose of, we expect this cash flow deficit to continue unless we are able to stabilize those properties through lease-up. Stabilization is challenging in the current market, and lease-up may be costly and take a significant period of time.

The following is a summary of our available leasing reserves (excluding Properties in Default) as of June 30, 2010 (in millions):

 

     Restricted
      Cash Accounts      

LACBD

   $ 8.9

Orange County

     9.1

Tri-Cities

     2.7
      
   $ 20.7
      

Historically, we have relied heavily upon leasing reserves to fund ongoing leasing costs. At our LACBD and Tri-Cities properties, these leasing reserves have been exhausted in large part, and future leasing costs will need to be funded primarily from property-generated cash flow. With respect to our Orange County assets, we continue to have adequate leasing reserves at our Brea Corporate Place, Brea Financial Commons and 3800 Chapman properties to fund leasing costs for the next several years, while the leasing reserves at City Tower have effectively been fully utilized.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Cash Generated from Operations—

Our cash generated from operations is primarily dependent upon (1) the occupancy level of our portfolio, (2) the rental rates achieved on our leases, and (3) the collectability of rent from our tenants. Net cash generated from operations is tied to our level of operating expenses and other general and administrative costs, described below under “—Actual and Potential Uses of Liquidity.”

Occupancy levels. There was negative absorption in 2009 in most of our submarkets, and our overall occupancy levels declined in 2009. We expect our occupancy levels during the remainder of 2010 to be lower than 2009 levels for the following reasons (among others):

 

  Leasing activity in general continues to be soft in all of our submarkets.

 

  Many of our current and potential tenants rely heavily on the availability of financing to support operating costs (including rent), and there is currently limited availability of credit.

 

  The financial crisis has resulted in many companies shifting to a more cautionary mode with respect to leasing. Rather than expanding, many current and potential tenants are looking to consolidate, cut overhead and preserve operating capital. Many existing and potential tenants are also deferring strategic decisions, including entering into new, long-term leases.

 

  We are facing competition from high-quality, recently-completed sublease space that is currently available, particularly in the LACBD.

 

  Increased firm failures and rising unemployment have limited the tenant base.

 

  Our liquidity challenges and recent and potential future asset dispositions and loan defaults may impact potential tenants’ willingness to enter into leases with us.

For a discussion of other factors that may affect our ability to sustain or improve our occupancy levels, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010.

Rental rates. As a result of the economic crisis in 2009, average asking rental rates dropped in all of our submarkets (most dramatically in Orange County). On average, our in-place rents are generally close to current market in the LACBD, above market in the Tri-Cities and significantly above market in Orange County. During 2010, management does not expect significant rental rate increases or decreases from current levels in our submarkets. However, because of economic volatility and uncertainty, there can be no assurance that rental rates will not decline further.

Collectability of rent from our tenants. Our rental revenue depends on collecting rent from tenants, and in particular from our major tenants. As of June 30, 2010, our 20 largest tenants represented 51.3% of our Effective Portfolio’s total annualized rental revenue (excluding Properties in Default). Some of our tenants are in the mortgage, financial, insurance and professional services industries, and these industries have been severely impacted by the current economic climate. Many of our major tenants have experienced or may experience a notable business downturn, weakening their financial condition. This resulted in increased lease defaults and decreased rent collectability in 2009. This trend may continue or worsen through year-end 2010 and beyond. In many cases, we made substantial up-front investments in the applicable leases, through tenant improvement allowances and other concessions, and we incurred routine transaction costs (including professional fees and commissions). In the event of tenant defaults, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

costs in protecting our investment. This is particularly true in the case of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant or where the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) is acting as receiver.

Asset Dispositions—

In 2008, we announced our intent to sell certain assets, which we expect will help us (1) preserve cash, through the disposition of properties with current or projected negative cash flow and/or other potential near-term cash outlay requirements (including debt maturities) and (2) generate cash, through the disposition of strategically-identified non-core properties that we believe have equity value above the debt. In connection with this strategy, in 2009 we disposed of 3.2 million square feet of office space, resulting in the elimination of $0.6 billion of mortgage debt, the elimination of various related recourse obligations to our Operating Partnership (including repayment guaranties, master leases and debt service guaranties) and the generation of $42.7 million in net proceeds (after the repayment of debt) in unrestricted cash to be used for general corporate purposes. During 2010, we closed the following transactions:

 

  In March 2010, we disposed of Griffin Towers located in Santa Ana, California. We received proceeds of $89.4 million, net of transactions costs, which were combined with $6.5 million of restricted cash reserves released to us by the lender to partially repay the $125.0 million mortgage loan secured by this property. We were relieved of the obligation to pay the remaining $49.1 million due under the mortgage and senior mezzanine loans by the lender.

 

  In March 2010, we disposed of 2385 Northside Drive located in San Diego, California. We received proceeds of $17.7 million, net of transaction costs, which were used to repay the balance outstanding under the construction loan secured by this property. Our Operating Partnership has no further obligation with respect to the construction loan.

 

  In May 2010, we completed a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure with the lender to dispose of 17885 Von Karman located in Irvine, California. Prior to the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, we made a $1.9 million paydown on the construction loan and funded an additional $1.1 million to facilitate the disposition of this property. As a result of the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, we were relieved of the obligation to pay the remaining $24.5 million balance due on the construction loan. Our Operating Partnership has no further obligation with respect to the construction loan.

 

  In June 2010, we disposed of Mission City Corporate Center located in San Diego, California. The $52.0 million mortgage loan related to this property was assumed by the buyer upon disposition.

Also as part of our strategic disposition program, certain of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries were in default as of June 30, 2010 under six CMBS mortgages totaling approximately $0.9 billion secured by six separate office properties totaling approximately 2.5 million square feet (Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope and 500 Orange Tower). As a result of the defaults under these mortgage loans, the special servicers have required that tenant rental payments be deposited in restricted lockbox accounts. As such, we do not have direct access to these rental payments, and the disbursement of cash from these restricted lockbox accounts to us is at the discretion of the special servicers. There are several potential outcomes on each of the Properties in Default, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or a cooperative short sale. We are in various stages of negotiations with the special servicers on each of these six assets, with the goal of reaching a cooperative resolution for each asset quickly. We remain the title holder on each of these assets as of June 30, 2010. On July 9, 2010, we disposed of Park Place II. See “Subsequent Events.”

 

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With respect to the remainder of 2010 and beyond, we are actively marketing several non-core assets, some of which may be disposed of at or below the debt and a few that may potentially generate net proceeds within the next several years. Our ability to dispose of these assets is impacted by a number of factors. Many of these factors are beyond our control, including general economic conditions, availability of financing and interest rates. In light of current economic conditions and the limited number of recently completed dispositions in our submarkets, we cannot predict:

      Whether we will be able to find buyers for identified assets at prices and/or other terms acceptable to us;

      Whether potential buyers will be able to secure financing; and

      The length of time needed to find a buyer and to close the sale of a property.

With respect to recent dispositions, the marketing process has often been lengthier than anticipated and projecting sale prices has proved to be difficult. This trend may continue or worsen. We also have a limited number of assets remaining that we could potentially sell in the near term to generate net proceeds. We may be unable to complete the disposition of identified properties in the near term or at all, which could significantly impact our liquidity situation.

In addition, certain of our material debt obligations require us to comply with financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to, net worth and liquidity covenants, due on sale clauses, change in control restrictions, listing requirements and other financial requirements. Some or all of these covenants could prevent or delay our ability to dispose of identified properties. For a discussion of other factors that may affect our ability to dispose of certain assets, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010.

Furthermore, we agreed to indemnify Robert F. Maguire III and related entities and other contributors from all direct and indirect adverse tax consequences in the event that our Operating Partnership directly or indirectly sells, exchanges or otherwise disposes (including by way of merger, sale of assets or otherwise) of any portion of its interests in a taxable transaction. Certain types of transactions, including but not limited to joint ventures and refinancings, can be structured to avoid triggering the tax indemnification obligations. These tax indemnification obligations cover five of the office properties in our portfolio, which represented 56.4% of our Effective Portfolio’s aggregate annualized rent as of June 30, 2010 (excluding Properties in Default). These obligations apply for periods of up to 12 years from the date that these properties were contributed to our Operating Partnership at the time of our initial public offering in June 2003. The tax indemnification obligations may serve to prevent the disposition of the following assets that might otherwise provide important liquidity alternatives to us:

      Gas Company Tower (initial expiration in 2012, with final expiration in 2015);

      US Bank Tower (initial expiration in 2012, with final expiration in 2015);

      KPMG Tower (initial expiration in 2012, with final expiration in 2015);

      Wells Fargo Tower (extended expiration in 2011, with final expiration in 2013); and

      Plaza Las  Fuentes (excluding the Westin® Pasadena Hotel) (extended expiration  in 2011, with final expiration in 2013).

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the tax indemnification periods for Wells Fargo Tower and Plaza Las Fuentes (excluding the Westin® Pasadena Hotel) were extended. These

 

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indemnifications now expire in 2011, subject to further extension until 2013 if certain requirements are met by Mr. Maguire.

Contribution of Existing Assets to Joint Ventures—

We are currently partners with Charter Hall Group in a joint venture. In the near term or longer term, we may seek to raise capital by contributing one or more of our existing assets to a joint venture with a third party. Investments in joint ventures may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were a third party not involved. Our ability to successfully identify, negotiate and close joint venture transactions on acceptable terms or at all is highly uncertain in the current economic environment.

Proceeds from Additional Secured or Unsecured Debt Financings—

We have historically financed our asset acquisitions and operations largely from secured debt financings. We currently do not have any arrangements for future financings. All of our developed assets are currently encumbered, and most of our existing debt arrangements contain rates and other terms that are unlikely to be obtained in the market at this time or in the near term. Given the current severely limited access to credit and our financial condition, it will also be challenging to obtain any significant unsecured financings in the near term.

Proceeds from Public or Private Issuance of Debt or Equity Securities—

While we currently have no plans for the public or private issuance of debt or equity securities, we may explore this liquidity source in the future. Due to market conditions, our high leverage level and our liquidity position, it may be extremely difficult to raise cash through the issuance of securities on favorable terms or at all.

Actual and Potential Uses of Liquidity—

The following are the projected uses, and some of the potential uses, of our cash in the near term. Because of the current uncertainty in the real estate market and the economy as a whole, there may be other uses of our cash that are unexpected (and that are not identified below).

Property Operations and Corporate Expenses—

Management is focused on a careful and efficient use of cash to fund property operating and corporate expenses. All of our business units underwent a thorough budgeting process in the fourth quarter of 2009 to allow for support of the Company’s 2010 business plan, while preserving capital. In particular, management continues to take steps to reduce general and administrative expenses and to reduce discretionary property operating expenses during 2010. Our completed and any future property dispositions will further reduce these expenses. Regardless of these efforts, operating our properties and our business requires a significant amount of capital.

Capital Expenditures (Including Commissions and Tenant Improvements)—

Capital expenditures fluctuate in any given period, subject to the nature, extent and timing of improvements required to maintain our properties. Leasing costs also fluctuate in any given period, depending upon such factors as the type of property, the term of the lease, the type of lease, the involvement of external leasing agents and overall market conditions. Our costs for capital expenditures

 

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and leasing fall into two categories: (1) amounts that we are contractually obligated to spend and (2) discretionary amounts.

As of June 30, 2010, we have executed leases (excluding those related to Properties in Default) that contractually commit us to pay $17.3 million in unpaid leasing costs, of which $3.1 million is contractually due in 2011, $1.5 million in 2012, $0.1 million in 2013 and $3.5 million in 2014 and beyond. The remaining $9.1 million is contractually available for payment to tenants upon request during 2010, but actual payment is largely determined by the timing of requests from those tenants.

As part of our effort to preserve cash, we intend to limit the amount of discretionary funds allocated to capital expenditures and leasing costs in the near term. Given the current economic environment, this is likely to result in a decrease in the number of leases we execute and average rental rates. In addition, for leases that we do execute, we expect that routine tenant concessions will increase.

As included in the summary table of available leasing reserves shown above, we have $20.7 million in available leasing reserves as of June 30, 2010. We incurred approximately $14 per square foot, $21 per square foot, $40 per square foot and $24 per square foot in leasing costs on new and renewal leases executed during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Actual leasing costs incurred will fluctuate as described above.

Development and Redevelopment Costs—

We continually evaluate the size, timing, costs and scope of our development and redevelopment programs and, as necessary, scale activity to reflect our financial position, overall economic conditions and the real estate fundamentals that exist in our submarkets. We intend to limit the amount of cash allocated to discretionary development and redevelopment projects in 2010.

Payments in Connection with Loans—

Debt Service. As of June 30, 2010, we had $4.0 billion of total consolidated debt, including $0.9 billion of debt associated with Properties in Default. Our substantial indebtedness requires us to use a material portion of our cash flow to service principal and interest on our debt, which limits the cash flow available for other business expenses and opportunities. During 2009, we made a total of $263.0 million in debt service payments (including payments funded from reserves), of which $42.8 million related to Properties in Default. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we made debt service payments totaling $100.1 million (including payments funded from reserves), none of which related to Properties in Default.

Principal Payment Obligations. As our debt matures, our principal payment obligations also present significant future cash requirements. We may not be able to successfully extend, refinance or repay our debt due to a number of factors, including decreased property valuations, limited availability of credit, tightened lending standards and deteriorating economic conditions. We do not have any committed financing sources available to refinance our debt as it matures. For a further discussion of our debt’s effect on our financial condition and operating flexibility, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010.

 

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

A summary of our debt maturing in 2010, 2011 and 2012 is as follows (in millions):

 

             2010                    2011                   2012            Maturity Date if
Fully Extended

Unsecured term loan

   $    $ 15.0   $   

207 Goode construction loan

     38.2            

Mortgage loans:

          

Brea Corporate Place/Brea Financial Commons

          109.0        2012

Plaza Las Fuentes

     90.6             2013

KPMG Tower

              400.0   
                      

Total debt, excluding Properties in Default

     128.8      124.0     400.0   

Properties in Default (1)

          

Park Place II (2)

     1.5      1.3     95.5   

Pacific Arts Plaza

              270.0   
                      
   $ 130.3    $ 125.3   $ 765.5   
                      

 

 

(1) Amounts shown related to Properties in Default reflect the contractual maturity dates per the loan agreements. The actual settlement dates for these loans will depend upon when the properties are disposed of either by the Company or the special servicer, as applicable. Principal amounts that were contractually due and unpaid as of June 30, 2010 are included in the 2010 column. Management does not intend to settle principal amounts related to Properties in Default with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.

 

(2) We disposed of Park Place II on July 9, 2010. See “Subsequent Events.”

Our unsecured term loan matures in May 2011. We have no right to extend this loan and expect to repay this loan at maturity using cash on hand.

Our 207 Goode construction loan matured on August 1, 2010. Management expects that this loan will be settled in a non-cash manner. See “Subsequent Events.”

Our Brea Corporate Place/Brea Financial Commons mortgage was extended to May 2011. We have a one-year extension option remaining as of June 30, 2010. The extension requires that we meet a debt service coverage ratio test and deliver an interest rate cap. If we are unable to fulfill the extension conditions, we could elect to make a paydown on this loan in order to obtain an extension. We currently meet the debt service coverage ratio needed to extend this loan until May 2012.

Our Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage loan matures in September 2010. This loan has three one-year extension options remaining as of June 30, 2010. The extension requirements include, among other things, meeting a debt service coverage ratio test and a loan-to-value test. We do not meet the debt service coverage ratio and loan-to-value tests needed to extend this loan. We expect to pay approximately $7 million to $15 million to extend this loan using cash on hand.

Our KPMG Tower mortgage matures in October 2012. Based on current underwriting standards, we expect that this loan will require a substantial paydown upon refinancing (depending on market conditions). We have not yet identified the capital source or sources required to enable us to make this significant paydown. To raise this cash, we will need to dispose of assets with equity above the debt, contribute existing assets to joint ventures and/or issue debt or equity securities.

Payments to Extend, Refinance, Modify or Exit Loans. In the ordinary course of business and as part of our current strategic initiatives, we frequently endeavor to extend, refinance, modify or exit loans. If we are unable to do so on reasonable terms or at all, the resulting costs will deplete our capital resources and we could become insolvent.

 

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Because of our limited unrestricted cash and the reduced market value of our assets when compared with the significant debt balances on those assets, upcoming debt maturities present cash obligations that the relevant special purpose property-owning subsidiary obligor may not be able to satisfy. For assets that we do not or cannot dispose of and for which the relevant property-owning subsidiary is unable or unwilling to fund the resulting obligations, we may seek to extend or refinance the applicable loans or may default upon such loans. Historically, extending or refinancing loans has required principal paydowns and the payment of certain fees to, and expenses of, the applicable lenders. Any future extensions or refinancings will likely require increased fees due to tightened lending practices. These fees and cash flow restrictions will affect our ability to fund our other liquidity uses. In addition, the terms of the extensions or refinancings may include operational and financial covenants significantly more restrictive than our current debt covenants.

We have significant covenants in our loan agreements, including: (1) required levels of tangible worth, interest coverage, fixed charge coverage and liquidity, (2) that we will not engage in certain types of transactions without lender consent unless our stock is listed on the NYSE and/or another nationally recognized stock exchange, and (3) receipt of an unqualified audit opinion on our annual financial statements. Although we were in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2010, some of the actions we may take in connection with our liquidity situation or other circumstances outside of our control could result in non-compliance under one or more of these covenants at future measurement dates. We are taking active steps to address any potential non-compliance issues. However, any covenant modifications would likely require a payment by us to secure lender approval. No assurance can be given that we will be able to secure modifications to the covenants on terms acceptable to us or at all. The impact of non-compliance varies based on the terms of the applicable loan agreement, but in some cases could result in the acceleration of a significant financial obligation.

In addition, recourse obligations impact our ability to dispose of certain assets on favorable terms or at all and present significant challenges to our liquidity position. As described elsewhere in this report, we recently disposed of several assets and are working to dispose of several additional assets. For many of these assets (particularly in Orange County), the market value of the asset is insufficient to satisfy the applicable loan balance. Although most of our property-level indebtedness is non-recourse, our Operating Partnership has several potential contingent obligations described in “—Indebtedness—Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations.” If project-level debt is accelerated where a project’s assets are not sufficient to repay such debt in full, any recourse obligation would require a cash payment by our Operating Partnership. The recourse obligations also impact our ability to dispose of the underlying assets on favorable terms or at all. In some cases we may be required to continue to own properties that currently operate at a loss and utilize a significant portion of our unrestricted cash because we do not have the means to fund the recourse obligations in the case of a foreclosure of the property. Even if we are able to dispose of these properties, the lender(s) will likely require substantial cash payments to release us from the recourse obligations, impacting our liquidity position.

Swap Obligation—

We hold an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $425.0 million under which we are the fixed-rate payer at a rate of 5.564% per annum and we receive one-month LIBOR from our counterparty, an A+ rated financial institution. The swap requires net settlement each month and expires on August 9, 2012. We are required to post collateral with our counterparty, primarily in the form of cash, based on the net present value of future anticipated payments under the swap agreement to the extent that the termination value of the swap exceeds a $5.0 million obligation (“Swap Liability”). As of June 30, 2010, the Swap Liability was $40.7 million. As of June 30, 2010, we had transferred $38.7 million in cash to our counterparty to satisfy our collateral posting requirement under the swap.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Future changes in both actual and expected LIBOR rates will continue to have a significant impact on both our Swap Liability and our requirement to either post additional cash collateral or receive a return of previously-posted cash collateral. As of June 30, 2010, one-month LIBOR was 0.35%. As of June 30, 2010, each 0.25% weighted average decrease in expected future LIBOR rates during the remaining swap term would result in the requirement to post approximately $2 million in additional cash collateral, while each 0.25% weighted average increase in expected future LIBOR rates during the remaining swap term would result in the return to us of approximately $2 million in cash collateral from our counterparty. Accordingly, movements in expected future LIBOR rates will require us to either post additional cash collateral or receive a refund of previously-posted cash collateral during 2010.

During the remainder of 2010, we expect to receive a return of approximately $7 million to $9 million of previously-posted cash collateral from our counterparty. Our estimate of the return of swap collateral we expect to receive is as a result of the monthly payments we make under the swap agreement. These payments are calculated based on a forward LIBOR yield curve (which is a standard method used by the capital markets), less the contractual swap rate of 5.564%.

Distributions to Common and Preferred Stockholders and Unit Holders—

We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gains) on an annual basis in order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We have historically funded a portion of our distributions from borrowings, and have distributed amounts in excess of our REIT taxable income. We may be required to use future borrowings, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and maintain our REIT status. We consider market factors and our performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels. As of December 31, 2009, MPG Office Trust, Inc. had a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $608 million. Due to our current liquidity position and the availability of substantial net operating loss carryforwards, we do not expect to pay dividends and distributions on our common and preferred stock for the foreseeable future. We do not expect the need to pay distributions to our stockholders during 2010 to maintain our REIT status. Our board of directors did not declare dividends on our common stock during 2009 or the first and second quarters of 2010.

On December 19, 2008, our board of directors suspended the payment of dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock. Dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative, and therefore, will continue to accrue at an annual rate of $1.9064 per share. As of July 31, 2010, we have missed seven quarterly dividend payments totaling $33.4 million. Since we have missed six quarterly dividend payments (whether consecutive or non-consecutive), the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to elect two additional members to our board of directors (the “Preferred Directors”). The Preferred Directors will serve on our board until all dividends in arrears and the then current period’s dividend have been fully paid or until such dividends have been declared, and an amount sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for payment.

All distributions to common stockholders, preferred stockholders and Operating Partnership common unit holders are at the discretion of the board of directors, and no assurance can be given as to the amounts or timing of future distributions.

 

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Indebtedness

Mortgage and Other Loans

As of June 30, 2010, our consolidated debt was comprised of mortgages secured by 21 properties, one construction loan and one unsecured term loan. Our variable-rate debt bears interest at a rate based on one-month LIBOR, which was 0.35% as of June 30, 2010. A summary of our consolidated debt as of June 30, 2010 is as follows (in millions, except percentage and year amounts):

 

    

Principal

Amount

  

Percent of

Total Debt

  

Effective

Interest

Rate

   Term to
Maturity

Fixed-rate

   $            2,457.1    61.45%    5.47%    6 years

Variable-rate swapped to fixed-rate

   425.0    10.63%    7.18%    2 years

Variable-rate

   227.7    5.70%    2.93%    Less than 1 year
                 

Total debt, excluding Properties in Default

   3,109.8    77.78%    5.52%    5 years

Properties in Default

   888.3    22.22%    10.22%   
                 
   $            3,998.1    100.0%    6.56%   
                 

As of June 30, 2010, our ratio of total consolidated debt to total consolidated market capitalization was 90.7% of our total market capitalization of $4.4 billion (based on the closing price of our common stock of $2.93 per share on the NYSE on June 30, 2010). Our ratio of total consolidated debt plus liquidation preference of preferred stock to total consolidated market capitalization was 96.4% as of June 30, 2010. Our total consolidated market capitalization includes the book value of our consolidated debt, the $25.00 liquidation preference of 10.0 million shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the market value of our outstanding common stock and common units of our Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2010.

 

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Certain information with respect to our indebtedness as of June 30, 2010 is as follows (in thousands, except percentage amounts):

 

     Interest
Rate
   Maturity Date    Principal
    Amount  (1)    
    Annual
Debt
Service (2)

Floating-Rate Debt

          

Unsecured term loan (3)

   4.10%    5/1/2011    $ 15,000      $ 623

207 Goode construction loan (4)

   2.15%    8/1/2010      13,151        286

Variable-Rate Mortgage Loans:

          

Plaza Las Fuentes (5)

   3.60%    9/29/2010      90,600        3,305

Brea Corporate Place (6)

   2.30%    5/1/2011      70,468        1,642

Brea Financial Commons (6)

   2.30%    5/1/2011      38,532        898
                    

      Total variable-rate mortgage loans

           199,600        5,845
                    

Variable-Rate Swapped to Fixed-Rate Loans:

          

KPMG Tower (7)

   7.16%    10/9/2012      400,000        29,054

207 Goode construction loan (4)

   7.36%    8/1/2010      25,000        1,867
                    

      Total variable-rate swapped to fixed-rate loans

           425,000        30,921
                    

            Total floating-rate debt

           652,751        37,675
                    

Fixed-Rate Debt

          

Wells Fargo Tower

   5.68%    4/6/2017      550,000        31,649

Two California Plaza

   5.50%    5/6/2017      470,000        26,208

Gas Company Tower

   5.10%    8/11/2016      458,000        23,692

777 Tower

   5.84%    11/1/2013      273,000        16,176

US Bank Tower

   4.66%    7/1/2013      260,000        12,284

City Tower

   5.85%    5/10/2017      140,000        8,301

Glendale Center

   5.82%    8/11/2016      125,000        7,373

801 North Brand

   5.73%    4/6/2015      75,540        4,386

The City - 3800 Chapman

   5.93%    5/6/2017      44,370        2,666

701 North Brand

   5.87%    10/1/2016      33,750        2,009

700 North Central

   5.73%    4/6/2015      27,460        1,594
                    

            Total fixed-rate rate debt

           2,457,120        136,338
                    

                Total debt, excluding Properties in Default

           3,109,871        174,013
                    

Properties in Default

          

Pacific Arts Plaza (8)

   9.15%    4/1/2012      270,000        25,055

550 South Hope Street (9)

   10.67%    5/6/2017      200,000        21,638

500 Orange Tower (10)

   10.88%    5/6/2017      110,000        12,136

2600 Michelson (11)

   10.69%    5/10/2017      110,000        11,927

Stadium Towers Plaza (12)

   10.78%    5/11/2017      100,000        10,934

Park Place II (13)

   10.39%    3/11/2012      98,274        10,248
                    

      Total Properties in Default

           888,274        91,938
                    

Total consolidated debt

           3,998,145      $ 265,951
              

Debt discount

           (5,421  
                

Total consolidated debt, net

         $ 3,992,724     
                

 

(1) Assuming no payment has been made in advance of its due date.

 

(2) The June 30, 2010 one-month LIBOR rate of 0.35% was used to calculate interest on the variable-rate loans.

 

(3) This loan bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 3.75%.

 

(4) This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.80%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan up to $25.0 million, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%. This loan matured on August 1, 2010. See “Subsequent Events.”

 

(5) As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 4.75% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Three one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions, some of which we may be unable to fulfill.

 

(6) As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.50% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. A one-year extension is available at our option, subject to certain conditions, some of which we may be unable to fulfill.

 

(7) This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.60%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%.

 

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(8) Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the Pacific Arts Plaza property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on September 1, 2009 and continuing through and including August 1, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement.

 

(9) Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the 550 South Hope property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 6, 2009 and continuing through and including August 6, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement.

 

(10) Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the 500 Orange Tower property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on January 6, 2010 and continuing through and including August 6, 2010.

 

(11) Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the 2600 Michelson property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 11, 2009 and continuing through and including July 11, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement.

 

(12) Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the Stadium Towers Plaza property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 11, 2009 and continuing through and including July 11, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement.

 

(13) Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the Park Place II property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 11, 2009 and continuing through and including July 9, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. This property was disposed of on July 9, 1010. See “Subsequent Events.”

Mortgage Loans

The interest expense recorded in our consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 related to mortgage loans in default is as follows (in thousands):

 

Property

  

Initial Default Date

  

No. of
Missed
Payments

       Contractual    
    Interest     
           Default         
        Interest        
    

550 South Hope

   August 6, 2009    11    $ 5,702    $ 5,028   

2600 Michelson

   August 11, 2009    11      3,149      2,765   

Park Place II (1)

   August 11, 2009    11      2,661      2,478   

Stadium Towers Plaza

   August 11, 2009    11      2,908      2,514   

Pacific Arts Plaza

   September 1, 2009    10      6,995      5,430   

500 Orange Tower

   January 6, 2010    6      3,253      2,689   
                      
         $ 24,668    $ 20,904   
                      

 

(1) We disposed of Park Place II on July 9, 2010. See “Subsequent Events.”

Amounts shown in the table above include contractual and default interest calculated per the terms of the loan agreements. Management does not intend to settle these amounts with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.

The continuing default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries under those non-recourse loans gives the special servicers the right to accelerate the payment on the loans and the right to foreclose on the property underlying such loan. We are in discussions with the special servicers regarding a cooperative resolution on each of these assets, including through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or cooperative short sale. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to resolve these matters in a short period of time. In addition to the loans in default as of June 30, 2010, other special purpose property-owning subsidiaries may default under additional loans in the future, including non-recourse loans where the relevant project is suffering from cash shortfalls on operating expenses and debt service obligations.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Debt Covenants

The terms of our Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage require our Operating Partnership to comply with financial ratios relating to minimum amounts of tangible net worth, interest coverage, fixed charge coverage and liquidity. We were in compliance with such covenants as of June 30, 2010.

Loan Extensions

Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons Mortgage Loan—

On May 1, 2010, we extended our $109.0 million mortgage loan secured by Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons. This loan is now scheduled to mature on May 1, 2011. We have a one-year extension remaining on this loan. No cash paydown was made to extend the loan, and the loan terms remain unchanged.

207 Goode Construction Loan—

On May 6, 2010, we made a principal payment of $9.7 million on our 207 Goode construction loan. In exchange for this payment, the lender agreed to substantially eliminate our Operating Partnership’s principal repayment guaranty and extend the maturity date of the loan. This loan matured on August 1, 2010. See “Subsequent Events.”

Dispositions

17885 Von Karman—

In May 2010, we completed a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure with the lender to dispose of 17885 Von Karman located in Irvine, California. Prior to the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, we made a $1.9 million paydown on the construction loan and funded an additional $1.1 million to facilitate the disposition of this property. As a result of the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, we were relieved of the obligation to pay the remaining $24.5 million balance due on the construction loan. Our Operating Partnership has no further obligation with respect to the construction loan.

Mission City Corporate Center—

In June 2010, we disposed of Mission City Corporate Center located in San Diego, California. The $52.0 million mortgage loan related to this property was assumed by the buyer upon disposition.

Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations

In connection with the issuance of otherwise non-recourse loans obtained by certain special purpose property-owning subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership provided various forms of partial guaranties to the lenders originating those loans. These guaranties are contingent obligations that could give rise to defined amounts of recourse against our Operating Partnership, should the special purpose property-owning subsidiaries be unable to satisfy certain obligations under otherwise non-recourse loans. These guaranties are in the form of (1) master leases whereby our Operating Partnership agreed to guarantee the payment of rents and/or re-tenanting costs for certain tenant leases existing at the time of loan origination should the tenants not satisfy their obligations through their lease term and (2) the guaranty of debt service payments (as defined) for a period of time (but not the guaranty of repayment of principal).

 

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

These partial guaranties of certain otherwise non-recourse debt of special purpose property-owning subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, for which the interest expense and debt is included in our consolidated financial statements, are more fully described below.

Master Lease Agreement

2600 Michelson—

In connection with the entry into a $110.0 million mortgage loan on 2600 Michelson in 2007 by a special purpose property-owning subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership entered into a master lease agreement to guarantee rents on 97,798 rentable square feet leased to Ameriquest Corporation through January 31, 2011. On June 10, 2010, our Operating Partnership was released from its obligation under the master lease agreement pursuant to an agreement with the special servicer for the 2600 Michelson mortgage loan.

Debt Service Guaranties—

As a condition to closing the fixed-rate mortgage loans on 3800 Chapman and the $109.0 million variable-rate mortgage secured by both Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons (the “Brea Campus”) in 2007, our Operating Partnership entered into various debt service guaranty agreements. Under each of the debt service guaranties, our Operating Partnership agreed to guarantee the prompt payment of the monthly debt service amount (but not the repayment of any principal amount) and all amounts to be deposited into (i) the tax and insurance reserve, (ii) the capital reserve, (iii) the rollover reserve, and (iv) the ground lease reserve (Brea Corporate Place only). Each guaranty commenced on January 1, 2009. The 3800 Chapman guaranty expires on May 6, 2017. Each of the guaranties can expire before its respective term upon determination by the lender that the relevant property has achieved a debt service coverage ratio (as defined in the loan agreements) of at least 1.10 to 1.00 for two consecutive calculation dates. On May 14, 2010, the Brea Campus lender released our Operating Partnership from its debt service guaranty after the property achieved the required debt service coverage ratio for two consecutive quarters.

The following table provides information regarding our debt service guaranty as of June 30, 2010:

 

Property

  

Rentable

Square Feet

  

Leased

Percentage

  

Guaranty

Expiration Date

  

Annual Debt

Service (1)

  

In-Place Annual

Cash NOI (2)

3800 Chapman

   158,767    75.9%    5-06-17    $                             2.7M    $                          2.3M

 

(1) Annual debt service represents annual interest expense only.

 

(2) Tax and insurance reserve payment obligations are reflected as deductions to derive in-place annual cash NOI. In-place annual cash NOI represents actual second quarter 2010 cash NOI multiplied by four.

During the term of the guaranty shown in the table above, we also fund a capital reserve on a monthly basis at an annualized rate of $0.20 per square foot and are obligated to fund a rollover reserve on a monthly basis at an annualized rate of $0.75 per square foot.

Plaza Las Fuentes Mortgage Guarantee Obligations—

In connection with our special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s entry into a $100.0 million mortgage loan secured by Plaza Las Fuentes and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel, our Operating Partnership entered into two guarantees on September 29, 2008 related to space leased to East West Bank

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

(90,773 rentable square feet) and Fannie Mae (61,655 rentable square feet). If either tenant defaults on its lease payments, as defined in the loan agreement, our Operating Partnership is required to either post a standby letter of credit or deposit cash with the lender’s agent equal to (1) $50.00 per square foot of space leased by the defaulting tenant (“PLF Leasing Reserve”) and (2) one year of rent based on the defaulting tenant’s contractual rate (“PLF Interest Reserve”). The PLF Leasing Reserve would be available to us for reimbursement of leasing expenditures incurred to re-lease the defaulted space, and the PLF Interest Reserve would be available for payment of loan interest. We are required to replenish the PLF Interest Reserve if the remaining balance falls below six months worth of rent, provided that, in no event shall the amount deposited (initial and subsequent deposits) exceed 24 months of rent for the defaulting tenant. As of June 30, 2010, our total contingent obligation related to our guaranty of the PLF Leasing Reserve is approximately $7.6 million, while our total contingent obligation related to our guaranty of the PLF Interest Reserve is approximately $10 million. As of June 30, 2010 and through the date of this report, both tenants are current on their lease payments.

Non-Recourse Carve Out Guarantees—

In addition to the guaranties described above, all of the Company’s $4.0 billion consolidated debt is subject to “non-recourse carve out” guarantees that expire upon termination of the underlying loans. Under these guarantees, these non-recourse loans can become partially or fully recourse against our Operating Partnership if certain triggering events occur. Although these events differ from loan to loan, some of the common events include:

 

  The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s or Operating Partnership’s filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy;

 

  The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to maintain its status as a special purpose entity;

 

  Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain lender’s written consent prior to any subordinate financing or other voluntary lien encumbering the associated property; and

 

  Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain lender’s written consent prior to a transfer or conveyance of the associated property, including, in some cases, indirect transfers in connection with a change in control of our Operating Partnership or the Company.

As of June 30, 2010, the Company has not triggered any of the “non-recourse carve out” guarantees on its non-recourse loans. The maximum amount our Operating Partnership would be required to pay under a “non-recourse carve out” guarantee is the principal amount of the loan (or a total of $4.0 billion as of June 30, 2010). Since each of our non-recourse loans is secured by the office building owned by the special purpose property-owning subsidiary, the amount due the lender from our Operating Partnership in the event a “non-recourse carve out” guarantee is triggered would be reduced by the proceeds received from the disposition of the office building, which management believes would not be sufficient to cover the maximum potential amount due if the “non-recourse carve out” guarantee was triggered.

In the event that any of these triggering events occur and the loans become partially or fully recourse against our Operating Partnership, our business, financial condition, results of operations and common stock price would be materially adversely affected and our insolvency could result.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

In addition, other items that are customarily recourse to a non-recourse carve out guarantor include, but are not limited to, the payment of real property taxes, liens which are senior to the mortgage loan and outstanding security deposits.

Results of Operations

Our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 were affected by dispositions made during 2009 and 2010. Therefore, our results are not comparable from period to period. To eliminate the effect of changes in our Total Portfolio due to dispositions, we have separately presented the results of our “Same Properties Portfolio.”

Properties included in our Same Properties Portfolio are our hotel and the properties in our office portfolio, with the exception of the Properties in Default and our joint venture properties. The results of the Same Properties Portfolio is presented to highlight for investors and users of our consolidated financial statements the operating results of our on-going business. Given the default status of the Properties in Default and our current business plan, management has excluded the results of the Properties in Default from the analysis of our Same Properties Portfolio as they believe the Company ultimately will not bear the benefit or burden of the operating performance of these properties prior to their disposition.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 to June 30, 2009

Consolidated Statements of Operations Information

(In millions, except percentage amounts)

 

     Same Properties Portfolio     Total Portfolio  
     For the Three
    Months Ended    
    Increase/
     (Decrease)    
    %
    Change     
    For the Three
    Months Ended    
    Increase/
     (Decrease)    
    %
    Change     
 
         6/30/10             6/30/09                 6/30/10             6/30/09          

Revenue:

                

Rental

   $ 54.0      $ 55.4      $ (1.4   -3   $ 66.3      $ 69.0      $ (2.7   -4

Tenant reimbursements

     21.0        21.9        (0.9   -4     24.2        25.6        (1.4   -5

Hotel operations

     5.0        5.2        (0.2   -4     5.0        5.2        (0.2   -4

Parking

     9.9        10.2        (0.3   -3     10.8        11.3        (0.5   -4

Management, leasing and development services

                               1.1        1.8        (0.7   -39

Interest and other

     0.1        1.2        (1.1   -92     0.3        1.6        (1.3   -81
                                                            

Total revenue

     90.0        93.9        (3.9   -4     107.7        114.5        (6.8   -6
                                                            

Expenses:

                

Rental property operating and maintenance

     19.7        20.0        (0.3   -2     24.3        25.6        (1.3   -5

Hotel operating and maintenance

     3.5        3.5                    3.5        3.5               

Real estate taxes

     7.1        8.1        (1.0   -12     9.1        10.3        (1.2   -12

Parking

     2.5        2.7        (0.2   -7     2.9        3.2        (0.3   -9

General and administrative

                               6.5        7.9        (1.4   -18

Other expense

     1.3        1.3                    1.6        1.6               

Depreciation and amortization

     24.8        28.9        (4.1   -14     31.5        38.0        (6.5   -17

Impairment of long-lived assets

                               10.7        236.6        (225.9   -95

Interest

     44.2        44.3        (0.1          66.9        52.5        14.4      27
                                                            

Total expenses

     103.1        108.8        (5.7   -5     157.0        379.2        (222.2   -59
                                                            

Loss from continuing operations before equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture

     (13.1     (14.9     1.8          (49.3     (264.7     215.4     

Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture

                            0.2        (9.1     9.3     
                                                    

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (13.1   $ (14.9   $ 1.8        $ (49.1   $ (273.8   $ 224.7     
                                                    

Loss from discontinued operations

           $ (7.0   $ (154.7   $ 147.7     
                                  

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Tenant Reimbursements Revenue

Total Portfolio tenant reimbursements revenue decreased $1.4 million, or 5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, primarily due to a decrease in escalatable costs.

Management, Leasing and Development Services Revenue

Total Portfolio management, leasing and development services revenue decreased $0.7 million, or 39%, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, mainly due to lower management and leasing fees earned from our joint venture.

Interest and Other Revenue

Same Properties Portfolio interest and other revenue decreased $1.1 million, or 92%, while Total Portfolio interest and other revenue decreased $1.3 million, or 81%, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009. Both decreases were primarily due to lease termination fees earned in 2009 with no comparable activity in 2010 combined with lower cash balances and lower interest rates earned on those balances during 2010.

Rental Property Operating and Maintenance Expense

Total Portfolio rental property operating and maintenance expense decreased $1.3 million, or 5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, primarily due to lower tenant occupancy.

Real Estate Taxes Expense

Same Properties Portfolio real estate taxes expense decreased $1.0 million, or 12%, while Total Portfolio real estate taxes expense decreased $1.2 million, or 12%, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, primarily due to base year reductions in property values during 2010.

General and Administrative Expense

Total Portfolio general and administrative expense decreased $1.4 million, or 18%, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, largely as a result of lower compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) due to the departure of certain members of senior management during 2009, which was partially offset by higher legal and professional fees incurred during 2010.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Same Properties Portfolio depreciation and amortization expense decreased $4.1 million, or 14%, while Total Portfolio depreciation and amortization expense decreased $6.5 million, or 17%, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, mainly due to a reduction in the carrying amount of various properties, including the Properties in Default, as a result of impairment charges recorded in 2009.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded a $10.7 million impairment charge in connection with the writedown of 207 Goode to its estimated fair value. We recorded an impairment charge totaling $236.6 million in our Total Portfolio during the three months ended June 30, 2009 primarily to reduce the following properties to the lower of carrying value or fair

 

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

value: Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope, 500 Orange Tower and any adjacent parking areas and development sites.

Interest Expense

Total Portfolio interest expense increased $14.4 million, or 27%, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, primarily due to the accrual of $10.5 million of default interest on the Properties in Default in 2010 with no comparable activity in 2009 combined with a reduction in capitalized interest due to the completion of several development projects in 2009.

Equity in Net Loss of Unconsolidated Joint Venture

Our equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture was $9.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as a result of the joint venture’s impairment of the Quintana Campus. We did not record losses totaling $1.3 million and $1.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, as part of our equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture because our basis in the joint venture was reduced to zero as of June 30, 2009.

Discontinued Operations

Our loss from discontinued operations of $7.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was comprised primarily of an impairment charge of $6.7 million recorded in connection with the disposition of 17885 Von Karman. Our loss from discontinued operations of $154.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was comprised primarily of an impairment charge of $148.1 million recorded in connection with the disposition of City Parkway, 3161 Michelson and Park Place I during the period.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 to June 30, 2009

Consolidated Statements of Operations Information

(In millions, except percentage amounts)

 

     Same Properties Portfolio     Total Portfolio  
   For the Six
    Months Ended    
    Increase/
     (Decrease)    
    %
    Change     
    For the Six
    Months Ended    
    Increase/     %  
       6/30/10             6/30/09                 6/30/10             6/30/09             (Decrease)             Change      

Revenue:

                

Rental

   $ 109.0      $ 109.8      $ (0.8   -1   $ 134.6      $ 136.4      $ (1.8   -1

Tenant reimbursements

     43.0        45.0        (2.0   -4     49.3        52.4        (3.1   -6

Hotel operations

     10.2        10.1        0.1      1     10.2        10.1        0.1      1

Parking

     20.2        20.7        (0.5   -2     22.5        22.9        (0.4   -2

Management, leasing and
development services

                               2.0        3.8        (1.8   -47

Interest and other

     0.1        1.4        (1.3   -93     0.6        2.3        (1.7   -74
                                                            

Total revenue

     182.5        187.0        (4.5   -2     219.2        227.9        (8.7   -4
                                                            

Expenses:

                

Rental property operating and
maintenance

     39.1        39.5        (0.4   -1     48.4        50.3        (1.9   -4

Hotel operating and maintenance

     7.3        6.9        0.4      6     7.3        6.9        0.4      6

Real estate taxes

     14.6        16.6        (2.0   -12     18.2        20.6        (2.4   -12

Parking

     5.2        5.7        (0.5   -9     6.0        6.8        (0.8   -12

General and administrative

                               14.1        16.2        (2.1   -13

Other expense

     2.5        2.5                    3.0        3.1        (0.1   -3

Depreciation and amortization

     49.7        56.3        (6.6   -12     65.1        74.8        (9.7   -13

Impairment of long-lived assets

                               10.7        236.6        (225.9   -95

Interest

     87.8        88.5        (0.7   -1     133.2        123.7        9.5      8
                                                            

Total expenses

     206.2        216.0        (9.8   -5     306.0        539.0        (233.0   -43
                                                            

Loss from continuing operations before
equity in net loss of unconsolidated
joint venture and gain on sale of
real estate

     (23.7     (29.0     5.3          (86.8     (311.1     224.3     

Equity in net loss of unconsolidated
joint venture

                            0.4        (10.9     11.3     

Gain on sale of real estate

                            16.6        20.3        (3.7  
                                                    

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (23.7   $ (29.0   $ 5.3        $ (69.8   $ (301.7   $ 231.9     
                                                    

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

           $ 39.6      $ (183.6   $ 223.2     
                                  

Tenant Reimbursements Revenue

Same Properties Portfolio tenant reimbursements revenue decreased $2.0 million, or 4%, while Total Portfolio tenant reimbursements revenue decreased $3.1 million, or 6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, primarily due to a decrease in escalatable costs.

Management, Leasing and Development Services Revenue

Total Portfolio management, leasing and development services revenue decreased $1.8 million, or 47%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, mainly due to lower management and leasing fees earned from our joint venture.

Interest and Other Revenue

Same Properties Portfolio interest and other revenue decreased $1.3 million, or 93%, while Total Portfolio interest and other revenue decreased $1.7 million, or 74%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009. Both decreases were primarily due to lease termination fees earned in 2009 with no comparable activity in 2010 combined with lower cash balances and lower interest rates earned on those balances during 2010.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Real Estate Taxes Expense

Same Properties Portfolio real estate taxes expense decreased $2.0 million, or 12%, while Total Portfolio real estate taxes expense decreased $2.4 million, or 12%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, primarily due to base year reductions in property values during 2010.

General and Administrative Expense

Total Portfolio general and administrative expense decreased $2.1 million, or 13%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, largely as a result of lower compensation expense (including stock-based compensation expense) due to the departure of certain members of senior management during 2009, which was partially offset by higher legal and professional fees incurred during 2010.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Same Properties Portfolio depreciation and amortization expense decreased $6.6 million, or 12%, while Total Portfolio depreciation and amortization expense decreased $9.7 million, or 13%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, mainly due to a reduction in the carrying amount of various properties, including the Properties in Default, as a result of impairment charges recorded in 2009.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded a $10.7 million impairment charge in connection with the writedown of 207 Goode to its estimated fair value. We recorded an impairment charge totaling $236.6 million in our Total Portfolio during the six months ended June 30, 2009 to reduce the following properties to the lower of carrying value or fair value: Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope, 500 Orange Tower and any adjacent parking areas and development sites.

Interest Expense

Total Portfolio interest expense increased $9.5 million, or 8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to June 30, 2009, primarily due to accrual of default interest on the Properties in Default.

Equity in Net Loss of Unconsolidated Joint Venture

Our equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture was $10.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as a result of the joint venture’s impairment of the Quintana Campus. We did not record losses totaling $2.2 million and $1.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, as part of our equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture because our basis in the joint venture was reduced to zero as of June 30, 2009.

Gain on Sale of Real Estate

We recorded a $16.6 million gain on sale of real estate in the Total Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as the result of the recognition of a gain that was deferred in 2006 related to the disposition of the 808 South Olive parking garage. During the same period in 2009, we recorded a $20.3 million gain on sale of real estate in the Total Portfolio as the result of the expiration of a loan guarantee made by our Operating Partnership on the Cerritos Corporate Center mortgage which was deferred at the time we contributed that property to our joint venture with the Charter Hall Group.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Discontinued Operations

Our income from discontinued operations of $39.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was comprised primarily of a $49.1 million gain on settlement of debt related to the disposition of Griffin Towers, partially offset by a $6.8 million impairment charge related to the disposition of 17885 Von Karman. Our loss from discontinued operations of $183.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was comprised primarily impairment charges totaling $171.6 million recorded in connection with the dispositions of various properties during 2009.

Cash Flow

The following summary discussion of our cash flow is based on the consolidated statements of cash flows in Item 1. “Financial Statements” and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flow for the periods presented below.

 

         For the Six Months Ended         Increase/
    (Decrease)    
 
         June 30, 2010             June 30, 2009        
     (In thousands)  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 11,402      $ (8,502   $ 19,904   

Net cash provided by investing activities

     100,926        156,135        (55,209

Net cash used in financing activities

     (132,578     (164,399     (31,821

As discussed above, our business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund our liquidity needs. During 2010, our foremost priorities are preserving and generating cash sufficient to fund our liquidity needs. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above for a detailed discussion of our expected and potential sources and uses of liquidity.

Operating Activities

Our cash flow from operating activities is primarily dependent upon (1) the occupancy level of our portfolio, (2) the rental rates achieved on our leases, and (3) the collectability of rent and other amounts billed to our tenants and is also tied to our level of operating expenses and other general and administrative costs. Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2010 totaled $11.4 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2009 of $8.5 million. Improved property operating income as a result of the disposition of underperforming assets during 2009 and 2010 combined with a reduction in general and administrative expense and interest accrued related to the Properties in Default that was unpaid as of June 30, 2010 were the drivers of the increase in cash provided by operating activities.

Investing Activities

Our cash flow from investing activities is generally impacted by the amount of construction and lease-up activity at our development property and capital expenditures for our operating properties. In the past, we also funded restricted cash reserves at loan inception which we then use to pay for activities at our operating properties. Net cash provided by investing activities was $100.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $156.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009, mainly due to lower proceeds received from dispositions in 2010. Additionally, we significantly reduced the amount of discretionary funds spent on tenant improvements and leasing commissions and development activity in 2010 as compared to 2009, and our expenditures in 2010 are also lower due to property dispositions completed in 2009.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Financing Activities

Our cash flow from financing activities is generally impacted by our loan activity, less any dividends and distributions paid to our stockholders and common units of our Operating Partnership, if any. Net cash used in financing activities was $132.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $164.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009, primarily due to lower debt repayment activity during 2010. In 2010, we expect to continue to use funds received upon disposition of properties to repay the mortgage loans encumbering those properties. Due to our current liquidity position and the availability of substantial net operating loss carryforwards, we do not expect to pay dividends and distributions on our common and preferred stock for the foreseeable future.

Development Properties

We have a proactive planning process by which we continually evaluate the size, timing and scope of our development programs and, as necessary, scale activity to reflect the economic conditions and the real estate fundamentals that exist in our strategic submarkets. Based on current conditions, we expect to engage in limited new development activities and otherwise reduce or defer discretionary development costs in the near term. We may be unable to lease committed development projects at expected rentals rates or within projected time frames or complete projects on schedule or within budgeted amounts, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

We own undeveloped land that we believe can support up to approximately 5 million square feet of office and mixed-use development and approximately 5 million square feet of structured parking, excluding development sites that are encumbered by the mortgage loans on our 2600 Michelson and Pacific Arts Plaza properties, which are in default.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that we believe have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Contractual Obligations

The following table provides information with respect to our commitments at June 30, 2010, including any guaranteed or minimum commitments under contractual obligations. The table does not reflect available debt extension options.

 

     2010    2011    2012    2013    2014    Thereafter    Total
     (In thousands)

Principal payments on mortgage and other loans–

                    

Consolidated

   $     128,751    $     124,000    $ 400,000    $     533,000    $    $  1,924,120    $   3,109,871

Properties in Default (1)

     1,538      1,266      365,470                520,000      888,274

Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (2)

     27,729      21,411      266      281      297      110,145      160,129

Interest payments–

                    

Consolidated - fixed-rate (3)

     68,169      136,338      136,338      127,493      107,878      214,143      790,359

Consolidated - variable-rate (4)

     17,308      30,171      22,527                     70,006

Properties in Default (1)

     120,129      91,785      65,400      56,635      56,635      133,219      523,803

Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (2)

     5,560      7,219      6,124      6,095      6,079      3,332      34,409

Capital leases (5)

                    

Consolidated

     582      596      348      266      135      354      2,281

Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (2)

     12      23      24      4                63

Operating lease (6)

     411      832      858      885      313           3,299

Lease termination agreement (7)

     450      870                          1,320

Property disposition obligations (8)

     209      418      308      383      105           1,423

Tenant-related commitments (9)

                    

Consolidated

     9,165      3,080      1,483      125      726      2,771      17,350

Properties in Default

     4,640      1,581      270      93      2      1,064      7,650

Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (2)

     3,559      67      48      20      145           3,839

Parking easement obligations (10)

     672      1,233                          1,905

Air space and ground leases (11)

                    

Consolidated

     1,665      3,330      3,330      3,330      3,720      345,493      360,868

Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (2), (12)

     131      261      261      261      293      25,320      26,527
                                                
   $ 390,680    $ 424,481    $ 1,003,055    $ 728,871    $     176,328    $ 3,279,961    $ 6,003,376
                                                

 

(1) Amounts shown for principal payments related to Properties in Default reflect the contractual maturity dates per the loan agreements. The actual settlement dates for these loans will depend upon when the properties are disposed of either by the Company or the special servicer, as applicable. Amounts shown for interest related to Properties in Default are based on contractual and default interest rates per the loan agreements. Interest and principal amounts that were contractually due and unpaid as of June 30, 2010 are included in the 2010 column. Management does not intend to settle principal and interest amounts related to Properties in Default with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.

 

(2) Our share of the unconsolidated Maguire Macquarie joint venture is 20%.

 

(3) The interest payments on our fixed-rate debt are calculated based on contractual interest rates and scheduled maturity dates.

 

(4) The interest payments on our variable-rate debt are calculated based on scheduled maturity dates and the one-month LIBOR rate of 0.35% as of June 30, 2010 plus the contractual spread per the loan agreement.

 

(5) Includes principal and interest payments.

 

(6) Includes operating lease obligations for sub-leased office space at 1733 Ocean.

 

(7) Includes payments to be made pursuant to a lease termination agreement for fourth floor office space at 1733 Ocean.

 

(8) Includes master lease obligations related to our Maguire Macquarie joint venture.

 

(9) Tenant-related commitments are based on executed leases as of June 30, 2010. Excludes a $0.2 million lease takeover obligation that we have mitigated through a sub-lease of that space to a third-party tenant. We are not currently funding tenant-related commitments for Properties in Default. Amounts are being funded by the special servicers using restricted cash held at the property-level.

 

(10) Includes payments required under the amended parking easement for the 808 South Olive garage.

 

(11) Includes an air space lease for Plaza Las Fuentes and ground leases for Two California Plaza and Brea Corporate Place. The air space rent for Plaza Las Fuentes and ground rent for Two California Plaza are calculated through their lease expiration dates in years 2017 and 2082, respectively. The ground rent for Brea Corporate Place is calculated through the year of first reappraisal.

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

(12) Includes ground leases for One California Plaza and Cerritos Corporate Center which are calculated through their lease expiration dates in years 2082 and 2098, respectively.

Related Party Transactions

We earn property management and investment advisory fees and leasing commissions from our joint venture with Charter Hall Group. A summary of our transactions and balances with the joint venture is as follows (in thousands):

 

    For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
    June 30, 2010   June 30, 2009   June 30, 2010   June 30, 2009

Management, investment advisory and development fees and leasing commissions

  $ 985   $ 1,704   $ 1,946   $ 3,247

 

           June 30, 2010               December 31, 2009      

Accounts receivable

   $ 1,560      $ 2,359   

Accounts payable

     (1     (5
                
   $ 1,559      $ 2,354   
                

Litigation

See Part II, Item 1. “Legal Proceedings.”

Critical Accounting Policies

Please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010 for a discussion of our critical accounting policies for “Impairment Evaluation” and “Revenue Recognition.” There have been no changes to these policies during the six months ended June 30, 2010.

New Accounting Pronouncements

There are no recently issued accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations in future periods.

Subsequent Events

Park Place II

On July 9, 2010, we facilitated the conveyance of Park Place II located in Irvine, California to a third party in cooperation with the special servicer on the mortgage loan. As a result of the disposition, we were relieved of the obligation to pay the $98.3 million principal balance of the loan as well as accrued contractual and default interest. The assets and liabilities of Park Place II will be removed from our consolidated balance sheet in the third quarter of 2010.

207 Goode

On August 1, 2010, our construction loan matured. We are currently working cooperatively with the lender to dispose of this asset. We will continue to manage the property for a period of up to 90 days until the property is either sold or a receiver is appointed. We are not obligated to make debt service

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

payments to the lender and fund property operating costs subsequent to August 1, 2010. Management expects that this loan will be settled without any additional cash payment.

Non-GAAP Supplemental Measure

Funds from operations (“FFO”) is a widely recognized measure of REIT performance. We calculate FFO as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. FFO represents net (loss) income (as computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains from disposition of property (but including impairments and provisions for losses on property held for sale), plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (including capitalized leasing costs and tenant allowances or improvements). Adjustments for our unconsolidated joint venture are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.

Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization and gains from property dispositions, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.

However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other Equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other Equity REITs’ FFO. As a result, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net (loss) income as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to meet our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. FFO also should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flows from operating activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP).

A reconciliation of the net loss available to common stockholders to FFO is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

        For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
            June 30, 2010               June 30, 2009             June 30, 2010             June 30, 2009      

Net loss available to common stockholders

  $ (53,521   $ (380,450   $ (34,941   $ (434,340

Add:

    Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets     31,569        46,183        66,557        91,709   
    Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets –
    unconsolidated joint venture
(1)
    1,913        2,008        3,811        5,320   
    Net loss attributable to common units of our
    Operating Partnership
    (7,421     (52,924     (4,837     (60,420
    Unallocated losses – unconsolidated joint venture (1)     (1,252     (1,785     (2,214     (1,785

Deduct:

    Gains on sale of real estate                   16,591        22,520   
                                 

Funds from operations available to
common stockholders and unit holders (FFO)

  $ (28,712   $ (386,968   $ 11,785      $ (422,036
                                 

Company share of FFO (2), (3)

  $ (25,215   $ (339,712   $ 10,337      $ (370,498
                                 

FFO per share–basic

  $ (0.52   $ (7.10   $ 0.21      $ (7.75
                                 

FFO per share–diluted

  $ (0.52   $ (7.10   $ 0.21      $ (7.75
                                 

 

 

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MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

(1) Amount represents our 20% ownership interest in our joint venture with Charter Hall Group.

 

(2) Based on a weighted average interest in our Operating Partnership of 87.8% for both the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

(3) Based on a weighted average interest in our Operating Partnership of 87.8% for both the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

See Part II, Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010 for a discussion regarding our exposure to market risk. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since year end 2009.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, Nelson C. Rising, our principal executive officer, and Shant Koumriqian, our principal financial officer, concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2010.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We may make changes in our internal control processes from time to time in the future.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

We are involved in various litigation and other legal matters, including personal injury claims and administrative proceedings, which we are addressing or defending in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that any liability that may potentially result upon resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. As described in Part I, Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Indebtedness,” mortgage loans encumbering several of our properties are currently in default. The resolution of some or all of these defaults may involve various legal actions, including court-appointed receiverships, damages claims and foreclosures.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Factors That May Affect Future Results

(Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)

Certain written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by us or our representatives in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other filings or reports filed with the SEC, press releases, conferences, or otherwise, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act). In particular, statements relating to our liquidity and capital resources, prospective asset dispositions, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Furthermore, all of the statements regarding future financial performance (including anticipated FFO, market conditions and demographics) are forward-looking statements. We are including this cautionary statement to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any such forward-looking statements. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or that management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “result” and similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which were based on results and trends at the time they were made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, liquidity or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

 

   

Difficulties resulting from any defaults by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries under loans that are recourse or non-recourse to our Operating Partnership;

 

   

The continued or increased negative impact of the current credit crisis and global economic slowdown;

 

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Adverse economic or real estate developments in Southern California, particularly in the LACBD or Orange County region;

 

   

Difficulties in disposing of the several non-core assets as discussed throughout this report;

 

   

Our failure to obtain additional capital or extend or refinance debt maturities;

 

   

Our dependence on significant tenants, many of which are in industries that have been severely impacted by the current credit crisis and global economic slowdown;

 

   

Defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;

 

   

Decreased rental rates, increased lease concessions or failure to achieve occupancy targets;

 

   

Our failure to reduce our significant level of indebtedness;

 

   

Further decreases in the market value of our properties;

 

   

Future terrorist attacks in the U.S.;

 

   

Increased interest rates and operating costs;

 

   

Potential loss of key personnel;

 

   

Our failure to maintain our status as a REIT;

 

   

Difficulty in operating the properties owned through our joint venture;

 

   

Environmental uncertainties and risks related to natural disasters; and

 

   

Changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates.

Additional material risk factors are discussed in other sections of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010. Those risks are also relevant to our performance and financial condition. Moreover, we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a)      Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities: None.

(b)      Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities: None.

(c)      Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers: None

 

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Mortgage Loans

Six of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries were in default as of June 30, 2010 under non-recourse mortgage loans. Amounts due under these loans that are unpaid as of the date of this report are as follows (in thousands):

 

Property

  

Initial Default Date

          Interest           Principal
     Amortization    
Payment
  Impound
      Amounts      
          Total        

550 South Hope

   August 6, 2009   $ 23,330   $   $ 3,116   $ 26,446

Pacific Arts Plaza

   September 1, 2009     20,570         2,472     23,042

2600 Michelson

   August 11, 2009     11,989         1,406     13,395

Stadium Towers Plaza

   August 11, 2009     11,731         145     11,876

500 Orange Tower

   January 6, 2010     7,872         1,756     9,628
                          
       75,492         8,895     84,387

Park Place II (1)

   August 11, 2009     9,371     1,174     1,166     11,711
                          
     $ 84,863   $ 1,174   $ 10,061   $ 96,098
                          

 

 

(1) We disposed of Park Place II on July 9, 2010. The amounts shown in the table above for Park Place II were settled in a non-cash manner upon disposition.

The interest shown in the table above includes contractual and default interest calculated per the terms of the loan agreements and late fees assessed by the special servicers.

The continuing default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries under those non-recourse loans gives the special servicers the right to accelerate the payment on the loans and the right to foreclose on the property underlying such loan. There are several potential outcomes on each of the Properties in Default, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or a cooperative short sale. We are in various stages of negotiations with the special servicers on each of these six assets, with the goal of reaching a cooperative resolution for each asset quickly. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to resolve these matters in a short period of time. In addition to the loans in default as of the date of this report, other special purpose property-owning subsidiaries may default under additional loans in the future, including non-recourse loans where the relevant project is suffering from cash shortfalls on operating expenses and debt service obligations.

Series A Preferred Stock

On December 19, 2008, our board of directors suspended the payment of dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock. Dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative, and therefore, will continue to accrue at an annual rate of $1.9064 per share. As of July 31, 2010, we have missed seven quarterly dividend payments totaling $33.4 million.

 

Item 4. Reserved.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

 

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Item 6.         Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Exhibit Description

31.1*

  Certification of Principal Executive Officer dated August 10, 2010 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2*

  Certification of Principal Financial Officer dated August 10, 2010 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1**

  Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer dated August 10, 2010 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)

99.1*

  Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Maguire Properties, L.P.

99.2*

  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2003, among Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and the persons named therein

99.3*

  Lease of Phase 1A dated August 26, 1983 between The Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of Los Angeles, California and Bunker Hill Associates and Amendments, dated September 13, 1985 and December 29, 1989

99.4*

  Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of June 26, 2003, among Library Square Associates, LLC, as Borrower, Commonwealth Title Company, as Trustee, and Greenwich Financial Products, Inc., as Lender

 

 

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.

 

(1) This exhibit should not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date:        As of August 10, 2010

 

MPG OFFICE TRUST, INC.
Registrant
  By:  

  /s/ NELSON C. RISING

    Nelson C. Rising
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal executive officer)
  By:  

  /s/ SHANT KOUMRIQIAN

    Shant Koumriqian
    Executive Vice President,
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal financial officer)

 

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