Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - Superior Well Services, INC | l40466exv31w2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - Superior Well Services, INC | l40466exv31w1.htm |
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - Superior Well Services, INC | l40466exv32w2.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - Superior Well Services, INC | l40466exv32w1.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2010
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
Commission File Number: 000-51435
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-2535684 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
1380 Rt. 286 East, Suite #121
Indiana, Pennsylvania 15701
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Indiana, Pennsylvania 15701
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(724) 465-8904
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of August 5, 2010, there were outstanding 30,810,204 shares of the registrants common
stock, par value $.01, which is the only class of common or voting stock of the registrant.
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2010
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ii
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 25 | $ | 1,659 | ||||
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,800 and $5,630, respectively |
69,492 | 139,181 | ||||||
Inventories |
24,991 | 29,177 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,369 | 2,331 | ||||||
Advances on materials for future delivery |
3,717 | 3,717 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
36,044 | 1,317 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,203 | 3,621 | ||||||
Total current assets |
140,841 | 181,003 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
409,552 | 380,953 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $5,244 and $6,329, respectively |
7,518 | 6,433 | ||||||
Other assets |
12,242 | 10,683 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 570,153 | $ | 579,072 | ||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts and construction payable-trade |
$ | 26,849 | $ | 57,877 | ||||
Current portion of long-term obligations |
2,022 | 770 | ||||||
Advanced payments on servicing contracts |
87 | 434 | ||||||
Accrued wages and health benefits |
3,581 | 5,982 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
4,356 | 4,179 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
5,033 | 7,088 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
41,928 | 76,330 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
163,594 | 140,821 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
37,510 | 36,231 | ||||||
Long-term capital leases |
275 | 979 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation |
415 | 428 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, non-voting, par $0.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized
Series A 4% Convertible Preferred stock, non-voting, 75,000 shares issued at
December 31, 2009 (liquidation preference $75 million) |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Common stock, voting, par $0.01 per share, 70,000,000 shares authorized, 30,688,137
and 30,810,591 shares issued at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010 |
305 | 307 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
301,103 | 303,051 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
25,022 | 20,924 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
326,431 | 324,283 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 570,153 | $ | 579,072 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 90,492 | $ | 176,001 | $ | 212,773 | $ | 299,341 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue |
102,636 | 150,672 | 227,956 | 272,767 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) |
(12,144 | ) | 25,329 | (15,183 | ) | 26,574 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
13,948 | 12,341 | 30,003 | 23,997 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
33,155 | | 33,155 | | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(59,247 | ) | 12,988 | (78,341 | ) | 2,577 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
3,150 | 2,848 | 6,326 | 5,750 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
109 | (258 | ) | (84 | ) | (122 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(62,288 | ) | 9,882 | (84,751 | ) | (3,295 | ) | |||||||||
Income taxes (benefit) |
||||||||||||||||
Current |
(5,865 | ) | | (18,151 | ) | | ||||||||||
Deferred |
(18,511 | ) | 3,828 | (13,977 | ) | (697 | ) | |||||||||
(24,376 | ) | 3,828 | (32,128 | ) | (697 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) before dividends on preferred stock |
$ | (37,912 | ) | $ | 6,054 | $ | (52,623 | ) | $ | (2,598 | ) | |||||
Dividends on preferred stock |
(750 | ) | (750 | ) | (1,500 | ) | (1,500 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
$ | (38,662 | ) | $ | 5,304 | $ | (54,123 | ) | $ | (4,098 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (1.66 | ) | $ | 0.18 | $ | (2.33 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | |||||
Fully diluted |
$ | (1.66 | ) | $ | 0.18 | $ | (2.33 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
23,221,080 | 30,205,013 | 23,213,064 | 30,195,747 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
26,221,080 | 33,259,336 | 26,213,064 | 33,345,109 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Preferred | Common | Additional | Retained | |||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Paid-in | Earnings | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
$ | 1 | $ | 236 | $ | 229,741 | $ | 107,637 | $ | 337,615 | ||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (52,623 | ) | (52,623 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock awards |
| 2 | 193 | | 195 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted stock retired/forfeited |
| (1 | ) | (114 | ) | | (115 | ) | ||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 1,471 | | 1,471 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred Stock dividends |
| | | (1,500 | ) | (1,500 | ) | |||||||||||||
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2009 |
$ | 1 | $ | 237 | $ | 231,291 | $ | 53,514 | $ | 285,043 | ||||||||||
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
$ | 1 | $ | 305 | $ | 301,103 | $ | 25,022 | $ | 326,431 | ||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (2,598 | ) | (2,598 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock awards |
| 2 | 204 | | 206 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted stock retired/forfeited |
| | (321 | ) | | (321 | ) | |||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 2,065 | | 2,065 | |||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
| | | (1,500 | ) | (1,500 | ) | |||||||||||||
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2010 |
$ | 1 | $ | 307 | $ | 303,051 | $ | 20,924 | $ | 324,283 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operations: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (52,623 | ) | $ | (2,598 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operations: |
||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(13,977 | ) | (697 | ) | ||||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion |
35,476 | 40,173 | ||||||
Provision for bad debts |
1,412 | 2,731 | ||||||
Goodwill impairment |
33,155 | | ||||||
Loss on disposal of equipment |
139 | 190 | ||||||
Stock based compensation |
1,471 | 2,065 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
37,218 | (72,420 | ) | |||||
Advance on materials for future delivery |
1,237 | 1,126 | ||||||
Inventory |
1,356 | (4,186 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
849 | 38 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
(18,451 | ) | 34,727 | |||||
Accounts payable |
(21,275 | ) | 27,901 | |||||
Advance payments on servicing contracts |
(125 | ) | 347 | |||||
Accrued wages and health benefits |
(1,310 | ) | 2,401 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities |
52 | 1,878 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operations |
4,604 | 33,676 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing: |
||||||||
Expenditure for property, plant and equipment, net of construction
payables |
(17,811 | ) | (10,118 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(1,928 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds (expenditures) for other assets |
(222 | ) | 433 | |||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
2,427 | 2,579 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing |
(17,534 | ) | (7,106 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing: |
||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(101,679 | ) | (91,244 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
123,106 | 68,471 | ||||||
Issuance/retirement of restricted stock, net |
80 | (115 | ) | |||||
Payment on capital lease obligations |
(555 | ) | (548 | ) | ||||
Payment of preferred dividends |
(1,500 | ) | (1,500 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing |
19,452 | (24,936 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
6,522 | 1,634 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,637 | 25 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 8,159 | $ | 1,659 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow data: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 4,376 | $ | 5,899 | ||||
Income taxes paid (received) |
299 | (34,726 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
Superior Well Services, Inc. (Superior, we or us) was formed as a Delaware corporation
on March 2, 2005 for the purpose of serving as the parent holding company for Superior GP, L.L.C.
(Superior GP), Superior Well Services, Ltd. (Superior Well) and Bradford Resources, Ltd.
(Bradford). In May 2005, Superior and the partners of Superior Well and Bradford entered into a
contribution agreement that resulted in the partners of Superior Well and Bradford contributing
their respective partnership interests to Superior in exchange for shares of common stock of
Superior (the Contribution Agreement). In December 2006, Bradford was merged into Superior
Well. Superior Well is a Pennsylvania limited partnership that became a wholly owned subsidiary of
Superior in connection with its initial public common stock offering.
In November 2008, Superior purchased the pressure pumping, fluid logistics and completion,
production and rental tool assets of Diamondback Energy Holdings, LLC (Diamondback). In
connection with the asset acquisition, Superior formed SWSI Fluids, LLC to acquire and operate the
fluid logistics assets. SWSI Fluids, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Superior.
Superior Well provides a wide range of well services to oil and gas companies, primarily
technical pumping and down-hole surveying services, in many of the major oil and natural gas
producing regions of the United States.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). These financial statements reflect
all adjustments that, in our opinion, are necessary to fairly present our financial position and
results of operations. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Superior and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries Superior Well, Superior GP and SWSI Fluids LLC. Superior Well and
Bradford (Partnerships), prior to the effective date of the Contribution Agreement, were entities
under common control arising from common direct or indirect ownership of each. The transfer of the
Partnerships assets and liabilities to Superior (see Note 1) represented a reorganization of
entities under common control and was accounted for at historical cost. Prior to the
reorganization, the Partnerships were not subject to federal and state corporate income taxes.
Estimates and Assumptions
Superior uses certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures.
These estimates are based on judgments, probabilities and assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable but inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate,
and unanticipated events and circumstances may occur. Superior is subject to risks and
uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from estimated amounts.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market. Superior
considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be
cash equivalents. Superior maintains cash at various financial institutions that may exceed
federally insured amounts.
Trade Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are carried at the amount owed by customers. Superior grants credit to
all qualified customers, which are mainly independent oil and natural gas companies. Management
periodically reviews accounts receivable for credit risks resulting from changes in the financial
condition of its customers. Once an account is deemed not to be collectible, the remaining balance
is charged to the reserve account. For the three
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, Superior recorded a provision for uncollectible
accounts receivable of $875,000 and $1,906,000, respectively. For the six month periods ended June
30, 2009 and 2010, Superior recorded a provision for uncollectible accounts receivable of
$1,412,000 and $2,731,000, respectively.
Assets Held For Sale
Superior classifies certain assets as held for sale based on management having the authority
and intent of entering into commitments for sale transactions expected to close in the next twelve
months. When management identifies an asset held for sale, Superior estimates the net selling
price of such an asset. If the net selling price is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a
reserve for loss is established. Fair value is determined at prevailing market conditions,
appraisals or current estimated net sales proceeds from pending offers.
Advances on Material for Future Delivery
In January 2010, Superior amended its take-or-pay contract with Preferred Rocks USS, Inc. to
purchase fracturing sand through December 2015. In connection with the take-or-pay contract
Superior advanced $15 million for materials that will be delivered in the future. Under the
amended terms of the take-or-pay contract, Superior earns a 6% interest rate on the unused portion
of the advance on materials. The advance on materials for future delivery will be used to offset
future purchase commitments under the take-or-pay contract. At June 30, 2010, the portion of the
advance expected to offset future purchases within the next twelve months amounted to $3.7 million
and is reflected in current assets. Other assets include $8.8 million for advances expected to
offset future purchases after one year.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Superiors property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
The costs are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The
estimated useful lives range from 15 to 30 years for building and improvements, range from 5 to 15
years for disposal wells and related equipment and range from 5 to 10 years for equipment and
vehicles. Depreciation expense, excluding intangible amortization, amounted to $17.4 million and
$19.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Depreciation
expense, excluding intangible amortization, amounted to $34.3 million and $39.1 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
Repairs and maintenance costs that do not extend the useful lives of the asset are expensed in
the period incurred. Gain or loss resulting from the retirement or other disposition of assets is
included in income.
Superior reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever there is evidence that the carrying
value of such assets may not be recoverable. The review consists of comparing the carrying value
of the assets with the assets expected future undiscounted cash flows. An impairment loss would
be recognized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and
their eventual dispositions are less than the assets carrying value. Estimates of expected future
cash flows represent managements best estimate based on reasonable and supportable assumptions.
Revenue Recognition
Superiors revenue is comprised principally of service revenue. Product sales represent
approximately 1% of total revenues. Services and products are generally sold based on fixed or
determinable pricing agreements with the customer and generally do not include rights of return.
Service revenue is recognized, net of discount, when the services are provided and collectability
is reasonably assured. Substantially all of Superiors services performed for customers are
completed at the customers site within one day. Superior recognizes revenue from product sales
when the products are delivered to the customer and collectability is reasonably assured. Products
are delivered and used by our customers in connection with the performance of our cementing
services. Product sale prices are determined by published price lists provided to our customers.
6
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost primarily represents invoiced
costs. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and record provisions for excess or
obsolete inventory based primarily on historical usage, estimated product demand and technological
developments.
Insurance Expense
Superior partially self-insures employee health insurance plan costs. The estimated costs of
claims under this self-insurance program are accrued as the claims are incurred (although actual
settlement of the claims may not be made until future periods) and may subsequently be revised
based on developments relating to such claims. The self-insurance accrual is estimated based upon
our historical experience, as well as any known unpaid claims activity. Judgment is required to
determine the appropriate accrual levels for claims incurred but not yet received and paid. The
accrual estimates are based primarily upon recent historical experience adjusted for employee
headcount changes. Historically, the lag time between the occurrence of an insurance claim and the
related payment has been approximately one to two months and the differences between estimates and
actuals have not been material. The estimates could be affected by actual claims being
significantly different. Presently, Superior maintains an insurance policy that covers claims in
excess of $150,000 per employee.
Income Taxes
Superior recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax
consequences of events that have been recognized in Superiors financial statements or tax returns.
Using this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets were determined based on the difference
between the financial carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using estimated
effective tax rates. Prior to becoming wholly-owned subsidiaries of Superior, Superior Well and
Bradford were not taxable entities for federal or state income tax purposes and, accordingly, were
not subject to federal or state corporate income taxes. Superiors accounting policies require
that a valuation allowance be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of
a deferred tax asset will not be realized. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax
assets on quarterly basis and valuation allowances are provided as necessary. We have not recorded
any valuation allowances as of June 30, 2010. Superiors balance sheets at December 31, 2009 and
June 30, 2010 do not include any liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions; further
Superior has no unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would change the effective tax rate.
We file U.S. federal income tax returns and various state and local income tax returns. We
are not subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for
years before 2005. Superior classifies interest related to income tax expense in interest expense
and penalties in general and administrative expense. Interest and penalties for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 were insignificant in each period. We are subject to U.S.
federal income tax examinations for years after 2005 and we are subject to various state and local
tax examinations for years after 2005.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Superior records the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period
in which it incurs legal obligation associated with the retirement of the assets and capitalizes an
equal amount as a cost of the assets, depreciating it over the life of the assets. Subsequent to
the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation, the obligation is adjusted to reflect
the passage of time, changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation,
acquisition or construction of assets and settlements of obligations. In November 2008, Superior
assumed asset retirement obligations, through the Diamondback asset acquisition, to plug and
abandon its disposal wells at the end of their operations. Accretion expense for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 was insignificant.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In September 2006, the FASB issued accounting Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, which is
intended to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements by defining fair
value, establishing a framework for measuring fair value and expanding disclosures about fair value
measurements. This statement applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements and is effective for financial statements
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those
fiscal years. On January 1, 2008, we adopted, without material impact on our consolidated
financial statements, the provisions of Topic 820 related to financial assets and liabilities.
Topic 820 requires disclosure about how fair value is determined for assets and liabilities
and establishes a hierarchy for which these assets and liabilities must be grouped, based on
significant levels of inputs as follows:
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; | |||
Level 2 quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability; or | |||
Level 3 unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations. |
The determination of where assets and liabilities fall within this hierarchy is based upon the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Superiors financial instruments are not held for trading purposes.
Acquisitions
Assets acquired in business combinations were recorded on Superiors consolidated balance
sheets as of the respective acquisition dates based upon their estimated fair values at such dates.
The results of operations of businesses acquired by Superior have been included in Superiors
consolidated statements of income since their respective dates of acquisition. The excess of the
purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying net assets acquired, including
other intangible assets was allocated to goodwill. In certain circumstances, the allocations are
based upon preliminary estimates and assumptions. Accordingly, the allocations are subject to
revision when we receive final information.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We perform our goodwill impairment test annually, or more frequently, if an event or
circumstances would give rise to an impairment indicator. These circumstances include, but are not
limited to, significant adverse changes in the business climate. Our goodwill impairment test is
performed at the business segment levels, technical services and fluid logistics, as they represent
our reporting units. The impairment test is a two-step process. The first step compares the fair
value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill, and uses a future cash flow
analysis based on the estimates and assumptions for our long-term business forecast. If the fair
value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, the reporting units goodwill is deemed to
be not impaired. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the
second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to determine the impairment loss, if any.
This second step compares the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill with the carrying
amount of the goodwill, and if the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill is greater than
the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference. Any
impairment charge would reduce earnings.
Superior performed an assessment of goodwill at December 31, 2008 and the tests resulted in no
indications of impairment. However, Superior determined a triggering event requiring an interim
assessment had occurred at June 30, 2009 because the oil and gas services industry continued to
decline and its net book value had been substantially in excess of its market capitalization during
the second quarter of 2009.
To estimate the fair value of the business segments, Superior used a weighted-average approach
of two commonly used valuation techniques; a discounted cash flow method and a similar transaction
method. Superiors management assigned a weight to the results of each of these methods based on
the facts and circumstances that are in existence for that testing period. During the second
quarter of 2009, because of overall economic downturn, management assigned more weighting to the
discounted cash flow method than the similar transaction method. Given the continued deterioration
of the general economic and oil service industry conditions during 2009, management believed that
similar transactions may not be as useful because the valuations may reflect distressed
8
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
sales conditions. Accordingly, the similar transaction weighting was reduced to 10% during
the second quarter of 2009.
In addition to the estimates made by management regarding the weighting of the various
valuation techniques, the creation of the techniques themselves requires significant estimates and
assumptions to be made by management. The discounted cash flow method, which is assigned the
highest weight by management, requires assumptions about future cash flows, future growth rates and
discount rates. The assumptions about future cash flows and growth rates are based on our forecasts
and strategic plans, as well as the beliefs of management about future activity levels. In
applying the discounted cash flow approach, the cash flow available for distribution is projected
for a finite period of years. Cash flow available for distribution is defined as the amount of
cash that could be distributed as a dividend without impairing our future profitability or
operations. The cash flow available for distribution and the terminal value (our value at the end
of the estimation period) are discounted to present value to derive an indication of value of the
business enterprise.
Superiors intangible assets consist of $6.4 million of customer relationships and non-compete
agreements that are amortized over their estimated useful lives which range from three to five
years. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, Superior recorded amortization expense
of $583,000 and $543,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, Superior
recorded amortization expense of $1,165,000 and $1,085,000, respectively.
Valuation of Finite-Lived Intangible and Tangible Assets
Superior performs impairment tests when a possible impairment may exist. Unlike goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets, fixed assets and finite-lived intangibles are not tested for
impairment on a recurring basis, but only when circumstances or events indicate a possible
impairment may exist. These circumstances or events are referred to as trigger events and
examples of such trigger events include, but are not limited to, an adverse change in business
conditions, a significant decrease in benefits being derived from an acquired business, or a
significant disposal of a particular asset or asset class. If a trigger event occurs, an
impairment test is performed based on an undiscounted cash flow analysis.
We determined a triggering event requiring an assessment had occurred because the oil and
gas services industry continued to decline and our net book value had been substantially in excess
of our market capitalization during the second and third quarters of 2009. No impairment was
indicated by this test.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Substantially all of Superiors customers are engaged in the oil and gas industry. This
concentration of customers may impact Superiors overall exposure to credit risk, either positively
or negatively, in that customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic and industry
conditions. One customer accounted for 28% and 21% of our revenue for the three months ended June
30, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Two customers accounted for 24% and 11% of our revenue for the
six months ended June 30, 2009. One customer accounted for 16% of our revenue for the six months
ended June 30, 2010. At December 31, 2009, two customers accounted for 23% and 12% of Superiors
accounts receivable while eight customers collectively accounted for 62%of Superiors accounts
receivable. At June 30, 2010, one customer accounted for 26% and eight customers collectively
accounted for 67% of Superiors accounts receivable, respectively.
Stock Based Compensation
We account for equity-based awards using an approach in which the fair value of an award is
estimated at the date of grant and recognized as an expense over the requisite service period.
Compensation expense is adjusted for equity awards that do not vest because service or performance
conditions are not satisfied. The three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 include $734,000 and
$1,200,000 of additional compensation expense, respectively, as a result of stock based
compensation. The six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 include $1,471,000 and $2,065,000 of
additional compensation expense, respectively, as a result of stock based compensation.
9
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
The consolidated financial statements include basic and diluted per share information.
Basic per share information is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders
by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. For the both the three months ended June
30, 2009 and 2010, net income (loss) was reduced by $750,000 of preferred dividend payments to
arrive at net income (loss) available to common stockholders. For both the six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2010, net income (loss) was reduced by $1,500,000 of preferred dividend payments to
arrive at net income (loss) available to common stockholders. Diluted per share information is
calculated by also considering the impact of restricted common stock on the weighted average number
of shares outstanding.
Although the restricted shares are considered legally issued and outstanding under the terms
of the restricted stock agreement, they are still excluded from the computation of basic earnings
per share. Once vested, the shares are included in basic earnings per share as of the vesting
date. Superior includes unvested restricted stock with service conditions in the calculation of
diluted earnings per share using the treasury stock method. Assumed proceeds under the treasury
stock method would include unamortized compensation cost and potential windfall tax benefits. If
dilutive, the stock is considered outstanding as of the grant date for diluted earnings per share
computation purposes. If anti-dilutive, it would be excluded from the diluted earnings per share
computation. The restricted shares were anti-dilutive for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009. 54,323 and 149,362 restricted shares were considered to be dilutive for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010, respectively.
Additionally, we account for the effect of our Series A Preferred Stock (as defined in Note 3)
in the diluted earnings per share calculation using the if converted method. Under this method,
the $75 million of Series A Preferred Stock is assumed to be converted to common shares at the
conversion price of $25.00, which equals three million if converted shares. The number of
if-converted shares is weighted for the number of days outstanding in the period. If dilutive,
these shares would be considered outstanding for the first half of 2010 for diluted earnings per
share computation purposes. If anti-dilutive, these shares would be excluded from the diluted
earnings per share computation. These if converted shares were anti-dilutive for both the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
Reclassification
Certain prior amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
These reclassifications had no impact on operating income (loss) for any of the periods presented.
3. Business Combinations
Assets acquired in business combinations were recorded on Superiors consolidated balance
sheets as of the date of the respective acquisition based upon their estimated fair values at such
dates. The results of operations of businesses acquired by Superior have been included in
Superiors consolidated statements of income since their respective dates of acquisition. The
excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the underlying net assets acquired,
including identifiable intangible assets was allocated to goodwill. When appropriate, we engage
third-party appraisal firms to assist in fair value determination of equipment, identifiable
intangible assets and any other significant assets or liabilities and the determination of the
fair-value of non-cash consideration that may be issued to seller.
In July 2008, Superior purchased substantially all the operating assets of Nuex Wireline, Inc.
(Nuex) for approximately $6.0 million in cash and potential payments of up to $1.5 million over a
three-year period pursuant to an earnout arrangement. Nuex provides cased hole completion
services. The operating assets included five cased hole trucks and various tools and logging
systems that are compatible with Superiors existing systems. Superior retained all of Nuexs 16
employees. The acquired operations were integrated into Superiors Rocky Mountain operations,
which expanded our presence in Brighton, Colorado. Nuexs purchase cost was allocated as follows:
$1.5 million, $3.6 million and $0.9 million to property, plant and equipment, goodwill and
intangible assets, respectively.
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
In November 2008, Superior purchased the pressure pumping, fluid logistics and completion,
production and rental tools business lines from Diamondback for approximately $202.0 million. The
acquisition consideration consisted of $71.5 million in cash, $42.9 million of Series A 4%
Convertible Preferred Stock ($75 million liquidation preference) (the Series A Preferred Stock)
with a perpetual term and $80 million in Second Lien Notes (as defined in Note 5) aggregating
$194.4 million plus $7.6 million of transaction costs for a total purchase price of $202.0 million.
The fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock was estimated using quotes obtained from an
investment bank that used a convertible valuation tool used by investment banks, convertible
investors and other market participants to value equity-linked securities. The Diamondback assets
included 128,000 horsepower of technical pumping equipment operating in the Anadarko, Arkoma, and
Permian Basins, as well as the Barnett Shale, Woodford Shale, West Texas, Southern Louisiana and
Texas Gulf Coast. Additionally, the Diamondback assets included water transport equipment, frac
tanks and six water disposal wells. Diamondbacks purchase cost was allocated as follows: $165.2
million, $12.4 million, $7.0 million and $22.3 million to property, plant and equipment, inventory,
intangible assets and goodwill, respectively. Additionally, Superior assumed liabilities in
connection with the Diamondback purchase of accrued paid time off, capital lease obligations, and
asset retirement obligations of $1.0 million, $3.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010 consisted of the
following:
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 453 | $ | 453 | ||||
Building and improvements |
19,647 | 19,891 | ||||||
Equipment and vehicles |
540,050 | 549,556 | ||||||
Disposal wells and equipment |
8,705 | 8,705 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
9,305 | 8,450 | ||||||
578,160 | 587,055 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(168,608 | ) | (206,102 | ) | ||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 409,552 | $ | 380,953 | ||||
5. Short and Long-term Obligations
Debt
On September 30, 2008, we entered into a credit agreement (as amended, the Credit Agreement)
with a syndicate of financial institutions that provided for a secured revolving credit facility
(our Credit Facility) which matures on March 31, 2013. As a result of several amendments to the
Credit Agreement during 2009, amounts outstanding under our Credit Facility cannot exceed the
lesser of the total capacity and the borrowing base (as defined in the Credit Agreement) that
currently consists of (i) 80% of eligible accounts receivable and (ii) 20% of the net book value of
property, plant and equipment. At June 30, 2010, the total capacity under our Credit Facility was
$75 million. As described in Note 14, Superior amended the Credit Facility to temporarily increase
it by $15.0 million to $90.0 million. On December 31, 2010, the temporary increase in the Credit
Facility capacity will expire. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the total capacity will be
reduced to $25.0 million upon the sale of our fluid logistics business. Once the total capacity
under our Credit Facility is reduced to $50.0 million, the borrowing base will consist solely of
80% of eligible accounts receivable.
Borrowings under our Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of our business assets.
The interest rate on borrowings under our Credit Facility is set, at our option, at either LIBOR
plus a spread of 4.0% or the prime lending rate plus a spread of 2.0%. At December 31, 2009, we
had $82.7 million outstanding, $7.3 million in letters of credit outstanding and $10.0 million of
available capacity under our Credit Facility. The weighted average interest rate for our Credit
Facility was 3.6% during 2009. At June 30, 2010, we had $60.0 million outstanding, $6.3 million in
letters of credit outstanding and $8.7 million of available capacity under our Credit Facility.
The weighted average interest rate for our Credit Facility for the three and six months ended June
30, 2010 was 4.3%.
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
In connection with the Diamondback asset acquisition (Note 3), Superior issued an aggregate
principal amount of $80 million second lien notes due November 2013 (the Second Lien Notes). The
Second Lien Notes are secured by a second priority lien on the assets secured by our Credit
Facility. In connection with the issuance of the Second Lien Notes, we entered into an indenture
(the Indenture), among us, our subsidiaries and the Wilmington Trust FSB, as trustee. Interest
on the Second Lien Notes accrues at an initial rate of 7% per annum and the rate increases by 1%
per annum on each anniversary date of the Indenture. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears on
January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, commencing on January 1, 2009.
Under the Credit Agreement and the Indenture, we are subject to certain limitations, including
limitations on our ability to: make capital expenditures in excess of $10.0 million per quarter
through March 2011; incur additional debt or sell assets; make certain investments, loans and
acquisitions; guarantee debt; grant liens; enter into transactions with affiliates and engage in
other lines of business. We are also subject to financial covenants, which include minimum
quarterly EBITDA amounts, senior and total debt to EBITDA ratios and an interest coverage ratio.
These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications set forth in the Credit
Agreement. At December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, we were in compliance with the financial
covenants required under the Credit Agreement and the Indenture. Long-term debt at December 31,
2009 and June 30, 2010 consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Credit Facility with interest rates
at either LIBOR plus a spread of 4.0% or
the prime lending rate plus a spread of
2.0% due March 2013, collateralized by
cash, investment property, accounts
receivable, inventory, intangibles and
equipment |
$ | 82,689 | $ | 60,000 | ||||
Second Lien Notes due November 2013 with
an initial interest rate of 7.0% per
annum which increases 1% per annum on the
anniversary date of the indenture,
collateralized by a second priority lien
on Superiors assets secured by the
Credit Facility |
80,000 | 80,000 | ||||||
Mortgage notes payable to a bank with
interest at the banks prime lending rate
minus 1%, payable in monthly installments
of $8,622 plus interest through January
2021, collateralized by real property |
995 | 938 | ||||||
Notes payable to sellers with nominal
interest rates due through December 2010,
collateralized by specific buildings and
equipment |
36 | 9 | ||||||
163,720 | 140,947 | |||||||
Less Payments due within one year |
126 | 126 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 163,594 | $ | 140,821 | ||||
Principal payments required under our long-term debt obligations during the next five
years and thereafter are as follows: 2010-$126,000, 2011-$103,000, 2012-$103,000,
2013-$140,103,000, 2014-$103,000 and thereafter $409,000.
Capital Lease Obligations
In connection with the Diamondback asset acquisition (Note 3), Superior recorded capital
leases on equipment that extend through 2011. Assets held under capital leases totaling $1.4
million net book value are included in property, plant and equipment within the equipment and
vehicles asset class. Amortization of assets recorded under capital leases is reported in
depreciation, amortization and accretion expense.
Future minimum lease payments under capital leases as of June 30, 2010 are (amounts in
thousands):
Due in 1 year |
$ | 819 | ||
Due in 2 years |
1,056 | |||
Total minimum payments |
1,875 | |||
Less amounts representing interest |
252 | |||
Total obligation under capital leases |
1,623 | |||
Less current portion |
644 | |||
Long-term portion |
$ | 979 | ||
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
6. Stockholders equity
Common Stock
We are authorized to issue 70,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of
which 30,688,137 and 30,810,591 shares of common stock were outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and
June 30, 2010, respectively. All of our currently outstanding shares of common stock are listed on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol SWSI.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock, each share
of common stock is entitled to: (i) one vote on all matters presented to the stockholders, with no
cumulative voting rights; (ii) receive such dividends as may be declared by our Board of Directors
(the Board) out of funds legally available therefore; and (iii) in the event of our liquidation
or dissolution, share ratably in any distribution of our assets.
In October 2009, Superior completed a follow-on offering of 6,900,000 shares of its common
stock, which included 900,000 shares sold by Superior to cover the exercise by the underwriters of
an option to purchase additional shares to cover over-allotments. Proceeds to Superior, net of the
underwriting discount and offering expenses, were approximately $68.5 million.
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of
which 75,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding both at December 31, 2009 and June 30,
2010. The preferred stock is issuable in series with such voting rights, if any, designations,
powers, preferences and other rights and such qualifications, limitations and restrictions as may
be determined by the Board. The Board may fix the number of shares constituting each series and
increase or decrease the number of shares of any series.
In November 2008, we issued 75,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in connection with the
Diamondback asset acquisition. The Series A Preferred Stock is perpetual and ranks senior to our
common stock with respect to payment of dividends, and amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up. As of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, 75,000 shares of a Series A Preferred Stock
were outstanding.
Dividends
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the
Board out of our assets legally available therefore, cumulative cash dividends at the rate per
annum of $40.00 per share of Series A Preferred Stock. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock
are payable quarterly in arrears on December 1, March 1, June 1 and September 1 of each year (and,
in the case of any undeclared and unpaid dividends, at such additional times and for such interim
periods, if any, as determined by the Board), at such annual rate. Dividends are cumulative from
the date of the original issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, whether or not in any dividend
period or periods we have assets legally available for the payment of such dividends.
As of June 30, 2010, dividends on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been
declared and paid in full with respect to each quarter since initial issuance.
Liquidation Preference
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, in the event that we are
liquidated, dissolved or wound up, whether voluntary or involuntary, $1,000 per share (the
Liquidation Value) plus an amount per share equal to all dividends undeclared and unpaid thereon
to the date of final distribution to such holders (the Liquidation Preference), and no more.
Until the holders of Series A Preferred Stock have been paid the Liquidation Preference in full, no
payment will be made to any holder of Junior Stock upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
The term Junior Stock means our common stock and any other class of our capital stock issued and
outstanding that ranks junior as to the payment of dividends or amounts payable upon liquidation,
dissolution and winding up to the Series A Preferred Stock. As of December 31, 2009 and June
30, 2010, the Series A Preferred Stock had a total Liquidation Preference of $75.0 million.
13
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Redemption
The Series A Preferred Stock is redeemable at any time on or after November 18, 2013 and
Superior, at its option, may redeem any or all at 101% of the Liquidation Value, plus, all accrued
dividends with respect thereto to the redemption. The redemption price is payable in cash.
Voting Rights
Except as otherwise from time to time required by applicable law or upon certain events of
preferred default, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock have no voting rights and their consent
is not required for taking any corporate action. When and if the holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock are entitled to vote, each holder will be entitled to one vote per share.
Conversion
Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible, in whole or in part at the option of
the holders thereof, into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $25.00 per share of
common stock (equivalent to a conversion rate of 40 shares of common stock for each share of Series
A Preferred Stock), representing 3,000,000 common shares at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010.
The right to convert shares of Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption will terminate at the
close of business on the day preceding a redemption date.
Stock Incentive Plan
In July 2005, Superior adopted a stock incentive plan for its employees, directors and
consultants. The 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan) permits the grant of
non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock
awards, phantom stock awards, performance awards, bonus stock awards or any combination of the
foregoing to employees, directors and consultants. A maximum of 2,700,000 shares of common stock
may be issued pursuant to awards under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee
of the Board, which is composed entirely of independent directors, determines all awards made
pursuant to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. In March 2010, the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan was
amended and restated (the Amended and Restated Incentive Compensation Plan) and subsequently
approved by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in May 2010.
Superior accounts for equity awards using an approach in which the fair value of an award is
estimated at the date of grant and recognized as an expense over the requisite service period.
Compensation expense is adjusted for equity awards that do not vest because service or performance
conditions are not satisfied.
During 2007, Superior granted restricted common stock awards that totaled 135,200 shares.
Superiors non-employee directors, officers and key employees received restricted common stock
awards during 2007 of 22,000, 26,000 and 87,200, respectively. During 2008, Superior granted
restricted common stock awards that totaled 176,400 shares. Superiors non-employee directors,
officers and key employees received restricted common stock awards during 2008 of 12,000, 32,500
and 131,900, respectively. During 2009, Superior granted restricted common stock awards that
totaled 195,750 shares. Superiors non-employee directors, officers and key employees received
restricted common stock awards during 2009 of 18,000, 33,500 and 144,250, respectively. During
2010, Superior granted restricted common stock awards that totaled 205,900 shares. Superiors
non-employee directors, officers and key employees received restricted common stock awards during
2010 of 18,000, 45,250 and 142,650, respectively. Each award is subject to a service requirement
that requires the director, officer or key employee to continuously serve as a member of the Board
or as an employee of Superior from the date of grant through the number of years following the date
of grant as set forth in the following schedule. Under the terms of the Stock Incentive Plan,
vested shares may be issued net of a number of shares necessary to satisfy the participants income
tax obligation. Such amounts are recorded as shares retired. The forfeiture restrictions lapse
with respect to a percentage of the aggregate number of restricted shares in accordance with the
following schedule:
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Percentage of Total Number of Restricted Shares | ||||
Number of Full Years | as to Which Forfeiture Restrictions Lapse | |||
Less than 1 year |
0 | % | ||
1 year |
15 | % | ||
2 years |
30 | % | ||
3 years |
45 | % | ||
4 years |
60 | % | ||
5 years or more |
100 | % |
Under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, the fair value of the restricted stock awards is
based on the closing market price of Superiors common stock on the date of grant. A summary of
the activity of Superiors restricted stock awards are as follows:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Grant Date Fair | ||||||||
Number of shares | Value Per Share | |||||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2008 |
463,086 | $ | 22.97 | |||||
Granted |
195,750 | 8.94 | ||||||
Vested |
(73,570 | ) | 24.88 | |||||
Forfeited |
(67,995 | ) | 17.69 | |||||
Retired |
(9,216 | ) | 25.51 | |||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2009 |
508,055 | 17.95 | ||||||
Granted |
205,900 | 17.74 | ||||||
Vested |
(77,081 | ) | 17.62 | |||||
Forfeited |
(40,118 | ) | 14.44 | |||||
Retired |
(15,888 | ) | 17.62 | |||||
Nonvested at June 30, 2010 |
580,868 | $ | 18.17 | |||||
The aggregate market value of cumulative awards was approximately $17.9 million, before
the impact of income taxes. At June 30, 2010, Superiors unrecognized compensation costs related
to non-vested awards amounted to $7.0 million. Superior is recognizing the expense in connection
with the restricted share awards ratably over the five year vesting period. Compensation expense
related to the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 was
$734,000 and $1,200,000, respectively. Compensation expense related to the 2005 Stock Incentive
Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 was $1,471,000 and $2,065,000, respectively.
7. Income Taxes
Superior accounts for income taxes and the related accounts under the liability method.
Deferred taxes and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement
and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted rates expected to be in effect during the
year in which the basis differences reverse.
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The provision (benefit) for income taxes is comprised of:
Period Ended June 30, 2009 | Period Ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Three Months | Six Months | Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||||||
State and local |
$ | (718 | ) | $ | (1,518 | ) | $ | | $ | | ||||||
U.S. federal |
(5,147 | ) | (16,633 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Total current |
(5,865 | ) | (18,151 | ) | | |||||||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||||||
State and local |
(2,302 | ) | (2,187 | ) | 481 | | ||||||||||
U.S. federal |
(16,209 | ) | (11,790 | ) | 3,347 | (697 | ) | |||||||||
Total deferred |
(18,511 | ) | (13,977 | ) | 3,828 | (697 | ) | |||||||||
Provision (benefit)
for income tax
expense |
$ | (24,376 | ) | $ | (32,128 | ) | $ | 3,828 | $ | (697 | ) | |||||
Significant components of Superiors deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
December 31, | June 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Restricted stock |
$ | 1,464 | $ | 1,108 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other |
1,330 | 1,478 | ||||||
Net operating loss carry forward |
22,360 | 24,803 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
2,227 | 2,055 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
27,381 | 29,444 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Depreciation differences on property, plant and equipment |
(60,688 | ) | (62,054 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(60,688 | ) | (62,054 | ) | ||||
Net deferred taxes |
$ | (33,307 | ) | $ | (32,610 | ) | ||
A reconciliation of income tax expense using the statutory U.S. income tax rate compared
with actual income tax expense is as follows:
Period Ended June 30, 2009 | Period Ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Three Months | Six Months | Three Months | Six Months | |||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||
Federal statutory tax rate |
(35 | )% | (35 | )% | 35 | % | (35 | )% | ||||||||
Impact of vesting of restricted stock |
1 | 1 | | 17 | ||||||||||||
State income taxes |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | 3 | | ||||||||||
Other |
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Effective income tax rate |
(39 | )% | (38 | )% | 39 | % | (21 | )% | ||||||||
We file U.S. federal tax returns and separate income tax returns in many state and local
jurisdictions. We are subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years after 2005 and we
are subject to various state and local tax examinations for years after 2005. Our continuing
policy is to recognize interest related to income tax expense in interest expense and penalties in
general and administrative expense. We do not have any accrued interest or penalties related to
tax amounts as of June 30, 2009 and 2010. Throughout 2009, our unrecognized tax benefits were
insignificant. We had available at June 30, 2010, a U.S. federal income tax net operating loss
(NOL) carryforward of approximately $17.9 million which will expire between 2029 and 2030.
Additionally, we have $6.9
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
million of state income tax NOL carryforward and $1.0 million of U.S. federal alternative
minimum tax NOL carryforward available at June 30, 2010. The state NOL and U.S. federal
alternative minimum tax carryforward periods range from 5 to 20 years.
8. 401(k) Plan
Superior Well has a defined contribution profit sharing/401(k) retirement plan (the Plan)
covering substantially all employees. Employees are eligible to participate after six months of
service. Under terms of the Plan, employees are entitled to contribute up to 100% of their
compensation, within limitations prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code. Superior Well may elect
to make discretionary contributions to the Plan, all subject to vesting ratably over a three-year
period.
9. Related-Party Transactions
Superior Well provides technical pumping services and down-hole surveying services to a
customer owned by certain stockholders and directors of Superior. The total amounts of services
provided to these affiliated parties for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 were
approximately $1,242,000 and $2,207,000, respectively. The total amounts of services provided to
these affiliated parties for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 were approximately
$1,992,000 and $3,063,000, respectively. The accounts receivable outstanding from the affiliated
party were $846,000 and $851,000 at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively.
Superior Well also regularly purchases, in the ordinary course of business, materials from
vendors owned by certain stockholders and directors of Superior. The total amounts paid to these
affiliated parties were approximately $445,000 and $905,000 for the three months ended June 30,
2009 and 2010, respectively. The total amounts paid to these affiliated parties were approximately
$1,178,000 and $1,356,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Superior
Well had accounts payable to these affiliates of $331,000 and $739,000 at December 31, 2009 and
June 30, 2010, respectively.
At December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, a commercial bank in which certain stockholders and
directors of Superior hold ownership interests held $995,000 and $938,000 of Superior Wells
mortgage notes (Note 5) and a $1.2 million participation in the Credit Facility (Note 5).
In connection with the Diamondback asset acquisition (Note 3), Superior Well entered into a
transition services agreement to provide temporary services to Diamondback, which terminated on
June 30, 2009. These services included assistance in payroll, information technologies and certain
other corporate support service matters. The total amount of services provided to Diamondback for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was approximately $82,000 and $150,000, respectively.
The accounts receivable outstanding from Diamondback at June 30, 2009 was $150,000. There were no
services provided or accounts receivable outstanding for the three and six months ending June 30,
2010.
In connection with the Diamondback asset acquisition (Note 3), Superior Well entered into
facility leases with an affiliate of Diamondback. The lease terms range from nine months to five
years and the monthly lease payments are approximately $39,000. Rent expense for these leased
facilities for the three month period ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 was $365,000 and $118,000,
respectively. Rent expense for these leased facilities for the six month period ended June 30,
2009 and 2010 was $731,000 and $236,000, respectively. There was no unpaid balance at December 31,
2009 and June 30, 2010.
10. Business Segment Information
Superiors method of determining what information to report is based on the way our management
organizes the operating segments for making operational decisions and assessing financial
performance. We operate out of two subsidiaries that form the basis for the segments that we
report. These segments have been selected based on resource allocation by management and
performance. Following is a discussion of our reporting segments.
Technical Services These operating segments provide completion services, down-hole surveying
services and technical pumping services (consisting of fracturing, cementing, acidizing, nitrogen,
down-hole surveying and completion services). These operating segments have been aggregated into
one reportable segment because they
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
offer the same type of services, have similar economic characteristics, have similar
production processes and use the same methods to provide services.
Fluid Logistics This operating segment provides a variety of services to assist our
customers to obtain, transport, store and dispose of fluids that are involved in the drilling,
development and production of hydrocarbons.
We evaluate performance and allocate resources based on operating income (loss). Information
regarding our two reportable operating segments, technical services and fluid logistics, is set
forth below:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Technical | Fluid | |||||||||||||||
Services | Logistics | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 170,414 | $ | 5,587 | $ | | $ | 176,001 | ||||||||
Depreciation,
amortization and
accretion |
$ | 18,789 | $ | 1,395 | $ | 203 | $ | 20,387 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | 18,764 | $ | (977 | ) | $ | (4,799 | ) | $ | 12,988 | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 4,642 | $ | | $ | 46 | $ | 4,688 | ||||||||
Segment assets as of
June 30, 2010 |
$ | 532,879 | $ | 38,907 | $ | 7,286 | $ | 579,072 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Technical | Fluid | |||||||||||||||
Services | Logistics | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 85,901 | $ | 4,591 | $ | | $ | 90,492 | ||||||||
Depreciation,
amortization and
accretion |
$ | 16,420 | $ | 1,434 | $ | 137 | $ | 17,991 | ||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (46,007 | ) | $ | (9,389 | ) | $ | (3,851 | ) | $ | (59,247 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 8,344 | $ | | $ | 111 | $ | 8,455 | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2009
segment assets |
$ | 560,354 | $ | 43,231 | $ | 5,879 | $ | 609,464 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Technical | Fluid | |||||||||||||||
Services | Logistics | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 288,761 | $ | 10,580 | $ | | $ | 299,341 | ||||||||
Depreciation,
amortization and
accretion |
$ | 37,050 | $ | 2,792 | $ | 331 | $ | 40,173 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss). |
$ | 13,552 | $ | (2,184 | ) | $ | (8,791 | ) | $ | 2,577 | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 10,061 | $ | | $ | 57 | $ | 10,118 | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2010
segment assets |
$ | 532,879 | $ | 38,907 | $ | 7,286 | $ | 579,072 |
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Technical | Fluid | |||||||||||||||
Services | Logistics | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 199,175 | $ | 13,598 | $ | | $ | 212,773 | ||||||||
Depreciation,
amortization and
accretion |
$ | 32,339 | $ | 2,867 | $ | 270 | $ | 35,476 | ||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | (59,040 | ) | $ | (11,600 | ) | $ | (7,701 | ) | $ | (78,341 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 17,563 | $ | 10 | $ | 238 | $ | 17,811 | ||||||||
As of June 30, 2009
segment assets |
$ | 560,354 | $ | 43,231 | $ | 5,879 | $ | 609,464 |
We do not allocate interest expense, other expense or tax expense to the operating
segments. The following table reconciles operating income (loss) as reported above to net income
(loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Segment operating
income (loss) |
$ | (59,247 | ) | $ | 12,988 | $ | (78,341 | ) | $ | 2,577 | ||||||
Interest expense |
3,150 | 2,848 | 6,326 | 5,750 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
109 | (258 | ) | (84 | ) | (122 | ) | |||||||||
Income taxes |
(24,376 | ) | 3,828 | (32,128 | ) | (697 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (37,912 | ) | $ | 6,054 | $ | (52,623 | ) | $ | (2,598 | ) | |||||
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Minimum annual rental payments, principally for non-cancelable real estate and vehicle leases
with terms in excess of one year, in effect at December 31, 2009, were as follows: 2010-$9,311,000;
2011-$7,098,000; 2012-$5,144,000; 2013-$3,211,000, and 2014-$1,148,000.
Total rental expense charged to operations was approximately $2,124,000 and $2,117,000 for the
three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, respectively. Total rental expense charged to
operations was approximately $4,593,000 and $4,227,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
2010, respectively.
In January 2010, we amended a take-or-pay contract with Preferred Rocks USS, Inc. to purchase
fracturing sand through December 2015. In connection with the take-or-pay contract, Superior
advanced $15 million for materials that will be delivered in the future. Under the amended terms
of the take-or-pay contract, Superior earns a 6% interest rate on the unused portion of the advance
on materials. The advance on materials for future delivery will be used to offset future purchase
commitments under the take-or-pay contract. Effective January 1, 2010, the minimum purchases under
the take-or-pay contract are estimated at $14.2 million annually.
Superior had commitments of approximately $1.7 million and $3.3 million for capital
expenditures as of December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively.
Superior is involved in various legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of
business. Management is of the opinion that the outcome of these lawsuits will not have a material
adverse effect on the financial position, results of the operations or cash flow of Superior.
12. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair values are classified according to a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to
valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy consists of three broad levels.
Level 1 inputs on the hierarchy consist of
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and have the
highest priority. Level 2 inputs consist of quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and
liabilities and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs have the
lowest priority. Superior uses appropriate valuation techniques based on the available inputs to
measure the fair values of its assets and liabilities. When available, Superior measures fair
value using Level 1 inputs because they generally provide the most reliable evidence of fair value.
Superiors financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable, notes payable and long term debt. The carrying amount of cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair value due to the
short-term nature of such instruments. The carrying value of our Credit Facility and mortgage
notes payable approximates fair value at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, since the interest
rates are market-based and are generally adjusted periodically, representing Level 1 measurements.
The Second Lien Notes are not actively traded in an established market. The fair values of
this debt is estimated by using Standard & Poors leveraged loan composite indices with similar
terms and maturity, that is, a Level 2 fair value measurement. The fair value of the Second Lien
Notes was $76.0 million compared to a carrying value of $80.0 million at June 30, 2010.
13. Guarantees of Securities Registered
Superior filed a registration statement on Form S-3 that included $80 million of outstanding
debt securities that were issued on November 18, 2008 and that are guaranteed by all of Superiors
subsidiaries. Superior, as the parent company, has no independent operating assets or operations.
The subsidiaries guarantees of the debt securities are full and unconditional as well as joint and
several. In addition, there are no restrictions on the ability of Superior to obtain funds from
its subsidiaries by dividend or loan, and there are no restricted assets in any subsidiaries
although all business assets secure debt.
14. Subsequent Events
On July 16, 2010, Superior entered into an amendment (the Third Amendment) to the Credit
Agreement evidencing its Credit Facility. The following changes were made to the Credit Agreement
as a result of the Third Amendment:
| the total capacity under the Credit Facility was temporarily increased by $15.0 million to $90.0 million. On December 31, 2010, the temporary increase in the Credit Facility capacity will expire; and | ||
| the financial covenants in the Credit Agreement were revised such that Superiors required maximum capital expenditures was increased from $6.0 million per quarter to $10 million per quarter commencing in the quarter ending as of June 30, 2010; and | ||
| the letter of credit sublimit was reduced from $25.0 million to $12.5 million; and | ||
| the financial covenants were revised such that Superiors required minimum quarterly EBITDA must not be less than: $6.0 million, $7.5 million and $10.0 million for the second, third and fourth quarters of 2010, respectively. | ||
All other material terms remain the same. |
On August 6, 2010, we and Nabors Industries Ltd.
(Nabors) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement),
pursuant to which Nabors will cause a wholly-owned subsidiary (the Purchaser) to commence a
cash tender offer (the Offer) to acquire all of our outstanding shares (Shares) of common stock for $22.12 per
Share in
cash (the Offer Price). The Offer will commence within ten business days of August 6th and will remain open for at
least 20 business days. The Offer is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of customary conditions,
including the valid tender prior to the expiration of the Offer, when added to the number of Shares owned by
Nabors or the Purchaser, of a majority of the Shares then outstanding and the expiration or termination of
applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
After consummation of the Offer, and subject to
certain conditions in the Merger Agreement, the Purchaser will merge with and into us (the Merger), and we will survive as a
subsidiary of Nabors. At the effective time of the Merger, each issued and outstanding Share (other than Shares owned by Nabors,
the Purchaser, us, any of our wholly-owned subsidiaries or stockholders that have perfected their appraisal rights under the
Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL)) shall be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Offer Price.
If the Purchaser holds 90% or more of our outstanding Shares immediately prior to the Merger, it may effect the Merger
without a meeting of our stockholders in accordance with DGCL. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we granted the Purchaser an
irrevocable option (the Top-Up Option), to purchase at the Offer Price the aggregate number of newly-issued Shares that, when added to the number of Shares owned by Nabors and the Purchaser at the time of such exercise, constitutes one Share more than ninety percent (90%) of the Shares outstanding immediately after the exercise.
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SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
The Merger Agreement contains representations,
warranties and covenants of the parties customary for transactions of this type. The Merger Agreement also contains
customary termination provisions and provides that, in connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement under
specified circumstances, we may be required to pay Nabors a termination fee equal to $22.5 million and to reimburse
Nabors for transaction expenses up to $5.0 million. The Merger Agreement also provides for acceleration of vesting for outstanding
restricted stock awards.
In connection with the Offer and the
Merger, David E. Wallace, Rhys R. Reese, Jacob B. Linaberger, David E. Snyder, Mark E. Snyder and certain affiliates of
David E. Snyder and Mark E. Snyder (together, the Supporting
Stockholders) have entered into a Tender and Voting Agreement
with Nabors and the Purchaser (the Voting Agreement).
Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, the Supporting Stockholders agreed, among other things, (i) to tender in the Offer (and not withdraw) all Shares beneficially owned or subsequently acquired by them, (ii) not to transfer any such Shares other than in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Tender and Voting Agreement, (iii) not to take any action in violation of the Merger Agreement provisions against soliciting or initiating discussions with third parties regarding other proposals to acquire us, (iv) to appoint Nabors as their proxy to vote such Shares in connection with the Merger Agreement and (v) to vote such Shares in support of the Merger in the event stockholder approval is required to consummate the Merger. The Supporting Stockholders currently hold approximately 33.9% of the outstanding Shares and approximately 30.0% of the Shares on a fully diluted basis.
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements that reflect managements current views with respect to future events
and financial performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements or as a result of certain factors such as those set forth below
under Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). Statements included in this report that are not historical facts,
that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in
the future, including things such as plans for growth of the business, future capital expenditures,
competitive strengths, goals, references to future goals or intentions or other such references are
forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking
terminology, including may, believe, expect, anticipate, estimate, continue, or similar
words. These statements are made by us based on our past experience and our perception of
historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other
considerations we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. Whether actual results and
developments in the future will conform to our expectations is subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual outcomes and results could
materially differ from what is expressed, implied or forecast in these statements. Any differences
could be caused by a number of factors, including, but not limited to:
| A sustained decrease in domestic spending by the oil and natural gas exploration and production industry; | ||
| a decline in or substantial volatility of crude oil and natural gas commodity prices; | ||
| a weakening in the credit and capital markets and lack of credit availability or other access to capital; | ||
| our inability to comply with the financial and other covenants in our debt agreements as a result of reduced revenues and financial performance or our inability to raise sufficient funds through assets sales or equity issuances; | ||
| overcapacity and competition in our industry; | ||
| unanticipated costs, delays and other difficulties in executing our long-term growth strategy; | ||
| the loss of one or more significant customers; | ||
| the loss of or interruption in operations of one or more key suppliers; | ||
| the incurrence of significant costs and liabilities in the future resulting from our failure to comply with new or existing environmental regulations or an accidental release of hazardous substances into the environment; and | ||
| other financial, operational and legal risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings. |
When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and
other cautionary statements set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2009, as well as other written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time
to time by us in other reports and filings with the SEC. All forward-looking statements included
in this report and all subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or
persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary
statements. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, other than as required
by law, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Overview
We are a Delaware corporation formed in 2005 to serve as the parent holding company for an
oilfield services business operating under the Superior Well Services name since 1997. We service
our customers in key markets in many of the active domestic oil and natural gas producing regions
in the Appalachian, Mid-Continent, Rocky Mountain, Southwest and Southeast regions of the United
States. In August 2005, we completed our initial public offering of 6,460,000 shares of common
stock at a price of $13.00 per share and follow-on offerings of common stock in December 2006 for
3,690,000 shares at a price of $25.50 per share and in October 2009 for 6,900,000 shares at a price
of $10.50 per share. We provide a wide range of wellsite solutions to oil and natural gas
companies, primarily technical pumping services and down-hole surveying services. We focus on
offering technologically advanced equipment and services at competitive prices, which we believe
allows us to successfully compete against both major oilfield services companies and smaller,
independent service providers.
In November 2008, we purchased the pressure pumping, fluid logistics and completion,
production and rental tools business lines from Diamondback Energy Holdings, LLC, or Diamondback,
for approximately $202.0 million. The acquisition consideration consisted of $71.5 million in
cash, $42.9 million of our Series A 4% Convertible Preferred Stock ($75 million liquidation
preference), or the Series A Preferred Stock, and $80 million in second lien notes aggregating
$194.4 million plus $7.6 million of transaction costs for a total purchase price of $202.0 million.
See Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for more information. As part of the
acquisition, we acquired 128,000 horsepower, 105 transports and trucks, 400 frac tanks, six water
disposal wells and completion and rental tool businesses in Louisiana, Texas and Oklahoma. The
assets that we purchased from Diamondback are operating in the Anadarko, Arkoma, and Permian
Basins, as well as the Barnett Shale, Woodford Shale, West Texas, southern Louisiana and the Texas
Gulf Coast.
Recent Developments
On August 6, 2010, we and Nabors Industries Ltd. (Nabors) entered into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger (the Merger Agreement), pursuant to which Nabors will cause a wholly-owned subsidiary
(the Purchaser) to commence a cash tender offer (the Offer) to acquire all of our outstanding
shares (Shares) of common stock for $22.12 per Share in cash (the Offer Price). The Offer will
commence within ten business days of August 6th and will remain open for at least 20 business days.
The Offer is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of customary conditions, including
the valid tender prior to the expiration of the Offer, when added to the number of Shares owned by
Nabors or the Purchaser, of a majority of the Shares then outstanding and the expiration or
termination of applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended.
After consummation of the Offer, and subject to certain conditions in the Merger Agreement,
the Purchaser will merge with and into us (the Merger), and we will survive as a subsidiary of
Nabors. At the effective time of the Merger, each issued and outstanding Share (other than Shares
owned by Nabors, the Purchaser, us, any of our wholly-owned subsidiaries or stockholders that have
perfected their appraisal rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law (DGCL)) shall be
cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Offer Price. If the Purchaser holds 90% or
more of our outstanding Shares immediately prior to the Merger, it may effect the Merger without a
meeting of our stockholders in accordance with DGCL. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we granted
the Purchaser an irrevocable option (the Top-Up Option), to purchase at the Offer Price the
aggregate number of newly-issued Shares that, when added to the number of Shares owned by Nabors
and the Purchaser at the time of such exercise, constitutes one Share more than ninety percent
(90%) of the Shares outstanding immediately after the exercise.
The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants of the parties
customary for transactions of this type. The Merger Agreement also contains customary termination
provisions and provides that, in connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement under
specified circumstances, we may be required to pay Nabors a termination fee equal to $22.5 million
and to reimburse Nabors for transaction expenses up to $5.0 million. The Merger Agreement also
provides for acceleration of vesting for outstanding restricted stock awards.
In connection with the Offer and the Merger, David E. Wallace, Rhys R. Reese, Jacob B.
Linaberger, David E. Snyder, Mark E. Snyder and certain affiliates of David E. Snyder and Mark E.
Snyder (together, the Supporting Stockholders) have entered into a Tender and Voting Agreement
with Nabors and the Purchaser (the Voting Agreement). Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, the
Supporting Stockholders agreed, among other things, (i) to tender in the Offer (and not withdraw)
all Shares beneficially owned or subsequently acquired by them, (ii) not to transfer any such
Shares other than in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Tender and Voting
Agreement, (iii) not to take any action in violation of the Merger Agreement provisions against
soliciting or initiating discussions with third parties regarding other proposals to acquire us,
(iv) to appoint Nabors as their proxy to vote such Shares in connection with the Merger Agreement
and (v) to vote such Shares in support of the Merger in the event stockholder approval is required
to consummate the Merger. The Supporting Stockholders currently hold approximately 33.9% of the
outstanding Shares and approximately 30.0% of the Shares on a fully diluted basis.
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Services Offered
Our services are conducted through two principal business segments, which are technical
services and fluid logistics services. Each business segment includes service lines that contain
similarities among customers, financial performance and management, as well as the economic and
business conditions impacting their activity levels. Technical services include technical pumping
services, completion, production and rental tool services and down-hole surveying services. Fluid
logistics services include those services related to the transportation, storage and disposal of
fluids that are used in the drilling, development and production of hydrocarbons. Substantially
all of our customers are domestic oil and natural gas exploration and production companies that
typically require all types of services in their operations. Our operating revenue from these
operations, and their relative percentages of our total revenue, consisted of the following
(dollars in thousands):
Period Ended June 30, 2009 | Period Ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Technical services |
$ | 85,901 | $ | 199,175 | $ | 170,414 | $ | 288,761 | ||||||||
Fluid Logistic services |
4,591 | 13,598 | 5,587 | 10,580 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 90,492 | $ | 212,773 | $ | 176,001 | $ | 299,341 | ||||||||
The following is a brief description of our services:
Technical Services
Technical Pumping Services
We offer three types of technical pumping services stimulation, nitrogen and cementing
which accounted for 74.7%, 5.9% and 11.3% of our revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2010
and 67.2%, 6.0% and 12.0% of our revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009, and 74.9%, 5.0%
and 10.8% of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 66.0%, 5.8% and 12.9% of our
revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.
Our fluid-based stimulation services
include fracturing and acidizing, which are designed to improve the ?ow of oil and natural gas from
producing zones. In addition to our fluid-based stimulation services, we also use
24
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nitrogen to stimulate wellbores. Our foam-based nitrogen stimulation services accounted for
substantially all of our total nitrogen services revenue for the three and six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2010. Our cementing services consist of blending high-grade cement and water with
various additives to create a cement slurry that is pumped through the well casing into the void
between the casing and the bore hole. Once the slurry hardens, the cement isolates fluids and gases,
which protects the casing from corrosion, holds the well casing in place and controls the well.
Completion, Production and Rental Tool Services
Completion and production services were added in connection with the Diamondback asset
acquisition and accounted for 1.3% and 3.7% of our revenues for the three months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009, and 1.7% and 3.4% of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively. Our completion and production services and other production related activities
include specialty services, many of which are performed after drilling has been completed.
Consequently, these services occur later in the lifecycle while a well is being completed or during
the production stage. These specialty services include plugging and abandonment, gravel pack,
storm valves, roustabout services, as well as the sale and rental of equipment. As newly drilled
oil and natural gas wells are prepared for production, our completion services include selectively
testing producing zones of the wells before and after stimulation.
Down-Hole Surveying Services
We offer two types of down-hole surveying services logging and perforating which
collectively accounted for approximately 3.6% and 6.0% of our revenue for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009, and 4.1% and 5.5% of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively. Our logging services involve the gathering of down-hole information through
the use of specialized tools that are lowered into a wellbore from a truck. An armored
electro-mechanical cable, or wireline, is used to transmit data to our surface computer that
records various characteristics about the formation or zone to be produced. We provide perforating
services as the initial step of stimulation by lowering specialized tools and perforating guns into
a wellbore by wireline. The specialized tools transmit data to our surface computer to verify the
integrity of the cement and position the perforating gun, which fires shaped explosive charges to
penetrate the producing zone to create a short path between the oil or natural gas reservoir and
the production tubing to enable the production of hydrocarbons. We also perform workover services
aimed at improving the production rate of existing oil and natural gas wells, including perforating
new hydrocarbon bearing zones in a well once a deeper zone or formation has been depleted.
Fluid Logistics Services
Oil and natural gas operations use and produce significant quantities of fluids. We provide a
variety of services to assist our customers to obtain, transport, store and dispose of fluids that
are involved in the drilling, development and production of hydrocarbons. We own or lease over 100
fluid hauling transports and trucks, which are used to transport various fluids in the lifecycle of
an oil or natural gas well. As of June 30, 2010, we also owned approximately 400 frac tanks that
we rent to producers for use in fracturing and stimulation operations plus other fluid storage
needs. We use our fleet of fluid hauling trucks to fill and empty the frac tanks and we deliver
and remove these tanks from the well sites. As of June 30, 2010, we owned and operated six water
disposal wells in North Texas and southern Oklahoma. The disposal wells are an important component
of our fluid logistics operations as they provide an efficient solution for the disposal of waste
waters. Our fluid logistics services accounted for approximately 3.2% and 5.1% of our revenues for
the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and 3.5% and 6.4% of our revenues for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
How We Generate Our Revenue
The majority of our customers are regional, independent oil and natural gas companies. The
primary factor influencing demand for our services by those customers is their level of drilling
activity, which, in turn, depends primarily on current and anticipated future crude oil and natural
gas commodity prices and production depletion rates.
We generate revenue from our technical pumping services, completion, production and rental
tool services and down-hole surveying services by charging our customers a set-up charge plus an
hourly rate based on the type of
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equipment used. The set-up charges and hourly rates are determined by a competitive bid
process and depend upon the type of service to be performed, the equipment and personnel required
for the particular job and the market conditions in the region in which the service is performed.
Each job is given a base time allotment of six hours. We generally charge an increased hourly rate
for each hour worked beyond the initial four hour base time allotment. We also charge customers
for the materials, such as stimulation fluids, cement and nitrogen, that we use in each job.
Material charges include the cost of the materials plus a markup and are based on the actual
quantity of materials used.
We generate revenue from our fluid logistics services by charging our customers based on
volumes of fluids transported and disposed of and rental charges for use of our frac tanks. The
rates for the transportation of fluids are generally determined by a competitive bid process and
depend upon the type of service to be performed, the equipment and personnel and the cost of goods
required for the particular job and the market conditions in the region in which the service is
performed. The rates for our fluid disposal services vary depending on the type of fluid being
disposed of, and the rates charged are generally driven by market conditions in the region the
disposal well is located. Frac tanks are rented on a daily basis and the rates are generally
driven by market conditions in the region the disposal well is located.
How We Evaluate Our Operations
Our management uses a variety of financial and operational measurements to analyze the
performance of our services. These measurements include the following: (1) operating income per
operating region; (2) material and labor expenses as a percentage of revenue; (3) selling, general
and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue; and (4) Adjusted EBITDA, which is a
non-GAAP financial measure and is discussed in more detail below.
Operating Income per Operating Region
We currently service customers in five operating regions through our 27 service centers. In
April 2009, we ceased operations at our service centers in Wooster, Ohio and Cleveland, Oklahoma
due to significant activity declines in those areas. In October 2009, we ceased operations at our
service centers in Coalgate, Oklahoma; Trinidad, Colorado; Alvarado, Texas and Artesia, New Mexico
and ceased stimulation operations in Clinton, Oklahoma due to significant activity declines in
those areas. In January 2010 we ceased operations at our service center in Farmington, New Mexico
due to significant activity declines in that area. In June 2010 we sold the assets of our Homity,
Oklahoma wireline operations. Our Appalachian region service centers are located in Bradford,
Black Lick and Mercer, Pennsylvania; Kimball, Buckhannon and Jane Lew, West Virginia; Norton,
Virginia; and Gaylord, Michigan. Our Southeast region service centers are located in Cottondale,
Alabama; Columbia, Mississippi; and Bossier City and Broussard, Louisiana. Our Mid-Continent
region service centers are located in Clinton, Marlow, Countyline, Sweetwater, and Elk City,
Oklahoma; Hays, Kansas; and Van Buren, Arkansas. Our Rocky Mountain region service centers are
located in Vernal, Utah; Rock Springs, Wyoming; Williston, North Dakota; and Brighton, Colorado.
Our Southwest region service centers are located in Cresson, Tolar, Midland and Victoria, Texas.
The operating income (loss) generated in each of our operating regions is an important part of
our operational analysis. We monitor operating income (loss) separately for each of our operating
regions and analyze trends to determine our relative performance in each region. Our analysis
enables us to more efficiently allocate our equipment and field personnel among our various
operating regions and determine if we need to increase our marketing efforts in a particular
region. By comparing our operating income (loss) on an operating region basis, we can quickly
identify market increases or decreases in the diverse geographic areas in which we operate. It has
been our experience that when we establish a new service center in a particular operating region,
it may take from 12 to 24 months before that service center has a positive impact on the operating
income (loss) that we generate in the relevant region.
Material and Labor Expenses as a Percentage of Revenue
A significant portion of the cost of revenues is comprised of the cost of materials,
maintenance, fuel and the wages of our field personnel. Although, the cost of these expenses as a
percentage of revenue has historically remained relatively stable for our established service
centers, the industry experienced an unprecedented decline in drilling activity during 2009
compared to 2008. This rapid and deep reduction in drilling activity resulted in heavy
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pricing pressure and severe margin contraction in all our service offerings. Beginning in the
fourth quarter of 2009 and continuing through the second quarter of 2010, rig count and drilling
activity started increasing in many regions in the United States. The activity increases have been
strongest in the more service-intensive shale plays, as well as the more oil-focused producing
regions. Starting in the first quarter of 2010, we began to see modest pricing improvements from
our customers on most of our services, which continued through the second quarter of 2010 and
favorably impacted our operating margins during the first half of 2010. Recently, however, higher
natural gas storage levels have weakened natural gas prices, which could negatively impact drilling
activity for the remainder of 2010.
Our material costs primarily include the cost of inventory consumed while performing our
stimulation, nitrogen and cementing services. We try to pass on to our customers the increases in
our material and fuel costs. However, due to the timing of our marketing and bidding cycles, there
is generally a delay of several weeks or months from the time that we incur an actual price
increase until the time that we can pass on that increase to our customers. During 2009, the
economic conditions and the decline in the overall demand for certain types of our services made it
difficult to pass these price increases on to our customers. The improvement in overall demand for
our services during 2010 has improved our ability to pass on cost increases to our customers.
Our labor costs consist primarily of wages for our field personnel. If we experience a
shortage of qualified supervision personnel and equipment operators in certain areas in which we
operate, it is possible that we will have to raise wage rates to attract and train workers from
other fields in order to maintain or expand our current work force. We try to pass on higher wage
expenses through an increase in our service rates. During 2009, the economic conditions and the
decline in the overall demand for certain types of our services made it difficult to pass these
price increases on to our customers. The improvement in overall demand for our services during
2010 has improved our ability to pass on cost increases to our customers.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses as a Percentage of Revenue
Our selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A expenses, include administrative
expenses, employee compensation and related benefits, office and lease expenses, insurance costs
and professional fees, as well as other costs and expenses not directly related to field
operations. Our management continually evaluates the level of our SG&A expenses in relation to our
revenue because these expenses have a direct impact on our profitability.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense,
non-cash stock compensation expense, non-cash goodwill and intangible impairment and depreciation,
amortization and accretion expense. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in
evaluating our operating performance because:
| it is widely used by investors in our industry to measure a companys operating performance without regard to items such as interest expense, depreciation and amortization, which can vary substantially from company to company depending upon accounting methods and book value of assets, capital structure and the method by which the assets were acquired; and | ||
| it helps investors more meaningfully evaluate and compare the results of our operations from period to period by removing the impact of our capital structure and asset base from our operating results. |
Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA:
| as a measure of operating performance because it assists us in comparing our performance on a consistent basis, since it removes the impact of our capital structure and asset base from our operating results; | ||
| as a measure for planning and forecasting overall expectations and for evaluating actual results against such expectations; | ||
| to assess compliance with financial ratios and covenants included in our credit facility; |
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| in communications with lenders concerning our financial performance; and | ||
| to evaluate the viability of potential acquisitions and overall rates of return. |
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be
considered in isolation or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as an
alternative to net income (loss) as indicators of operating performance or any other measures of
performance derived in accordance with GAAP. Other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted
EBITDA differently than we do and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable with similarly titled
measures reported by other companies. See Non-GAAP Accounting Measures for a reconciliation of
Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss).
How We Manage Our Operations
Our management team uses a variety of tools to manage our operations. These tools include
monitoring: (1) service crew utilization and performance; (2) equipment maintenance performance;
(3) customer satisfaction; and (4) safety performance.
Service Crew Performance
We monitor our revenue on a per service crew basis to determine the relative performance of
each of our crews. We also measure our activity levels by the total number of jobs completed by
each of our crews as well as by each of the trucks in our fleet. We evaluate our crew and fleet
utilization levels on a monthly basis. By monitoring the relative performance of each of our
service crews, we can more efficiently allocate our personnel and equipment to maximize our overall
crew utilization.
Equipment Maintenance Performance
Preventative maintenance on our equipment is an important factor in our profitability. If our
equipment is not maintained properly, our repair costs may increase and, during levels of high
activity, our ability to operate efficiently could be significantly diminished due to having trucks
and other equipment out of service. Our maintenance crews perform monthly inspections and
preventative maintenance on each of our trucks and other mechanical equipment. Our management
monitors the performance of our maintenance crews at each of our service centers by monitoring the
level of maintenance expenses as a percentage of revenue. A rising level of maintenance expenses
as a percentage of revenue at a particular service center can be an early indication that our
preventative maintenance schedule is not being followed. In this situation, management can take
corrective measures, such as adding additional maintenance personnel to a particular service center
to help reduce maintenance expenses as well as ensure that maintenance issues do not interfere with
operations.
Customer Satisfaction
Upon completion of each job, we encourage our customers to complete a pride in performance
survey that gauges their satisfaction level. The customer evaluates the performance of our
service crew under various criteria and comments on their overall satisfaction level. Survey
results give our management valuable information from which to identify performance issues and
trends. Our management also uses the results of these surveys to evaluate our position relative to
our competitors in the various markets in which we operate.
Safety Performance
Maintaining a strong safety record is a critical component of our operational success. Many
of our larger customers have safety history standards we must satisfy before we can perform
services for them. We maintain an online safety database that our customers can access to review
our historical safety record. Our management also uses this safety database to identify negative
trends in operational incidents so that appropriate measures can be taken to maintain a positive
safety history.
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Our Industry and Business Outlook
We provide products and services primarily to domestic onshore oil and natural gas exploration
and production companies for use in the drilling and production of oil and natural gas. The main
factor influencing demand for well services in our industry is the level of drilling activity by
oil and natural gas companies, which, in turn, depends largely on current and anticipated future
crude oil and natural gas prices and production depletion rates. Our customers cash flows, in
many instances, depend upon the revenue they generate from the sale of oil and natural gas. Lower
oil and natural gas prices usually translate into lower exploration and production budgets. The
opposite is true for higher oil and natural gas prices.
Since the last half of 2008, the weakened credit markets and recessionary environment has
reduced the demand for crude oil and natural gas. As a result, crude oil and natural gas prices
fell sharply during the first half of 2009, which caused a decline in the demand for our services
as customers reduced their exploration and production expenditures. The price of crude oil and
natural gas has improved from pricing levels experienced during the first half of 2009, and this
improvement began to be reflected in increased drilling activity. Beginning in the fourth quarter
of 2009 and continuing through the first half of 2010, rig count and drilling activity started
increasing in many regions of the United States. The activity increases have been strongest in the
more service-intensive shale plays, as well as the more oil-focused producing regions. Due to
improving equipment utilization, we began to see modest pricing improvements on most of our
services during the first quarter of 2010 and continuing through the second quarter of 2010. We
believe our ability to service more technically complex plays, our participation in many of the
most active drilling plays in the United States, as well as our strength in the Appalachian region
will generally help us to maintain a strong competitive position.
As of July 26, 2010 the 12-month strip for crude oil (West Texas Intermediate) and natural gas
(Henry Hub) were $81.29 and $4.96, respectively. A sustained drop in the commodity prices for
natural gas, coupled with tighter credit markets, may cause many exploration and production
companies to reduce their capital spending. This would result in reduced demand for our services
that could intensify the pricing pressures for our services. We continue to believe in the long
term fundamentals of our business and the industry. However, the weakened economic and credit
markets and the current high storage levels of natural gas have caused the short and mid-term
outlook for our business and the industry to remain uncertain. Long-term forecast for energy
demand suggests an increasing demand for oil and natural gas which, when coupled with flat or
declining production curves, we believe should result over the long-term in the continuation of
historically high crude oil and natural gas commodity prices.
Some of the more significant indicators of current and future spending levels of oil and
natural gas companies are crude oil and natural gas prices and the availability of credit, which
together drive drilling activity. Our financial performance is significantly affected by crude oil
and natural gas prices and domestic land rig activity, which are summarized in the following
tables.
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | %Change | 2009 | 2010 | %Change | |||||||||||||||||||
Average rig count (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude Oil |
196 | 536 | 173.5 | % | 237 | 495 | 108.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Natural gas |
729 | 957 | 31.3 | 891 | 921 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total U.S. land rigs |
925 | 1,493 | 61.4 | % | 1,128 | 1,416 | 25.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Commodity prices (avg.): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude Oil (West Texas Intermediate) |
$ | 59.62 | $ | 78.03 | 30.9 | % | $ | 51.35 | $ | 78.37 | 52.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Natural gas (Henry Hub) |
3.36 | 3.88 | 15.5 | % | 3.96 | 4.53 | 14.4 | % |
(1) | Estimate of activity as measured by Baker Hughes Inc. for average active U.S. land drilling rigs for the 3 and 6 months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010. |
Our Long-term Growth Strategy
Given the current market conditions it is unlikely that we will make significant growth
investments in the near term. However, our long-term growth strategy contemplates engaging in
organic expansion opportunities and, to a
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lesser extent, complementary acquisitions of other oilfield services businesses. Our organic
expansion activities generally consist of establishing service centers in new locations, including
purchasing related equipment and hiring experienced local personnel. Historically, many of our
customers have asked us to expand our operations into new regions that they enter. Once we
establish a new service center, we seek to expand our operations by attracting new customers and
hiring additional local personnel.
Our revenues from each operating region, and their relative percentage of our total revenue,
consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appalachian |
$ | 28,037 | 31.0 | % | $ | 50,928 | 29.0 | % | $ | 58,611 | 27.6 | % | $ | 80,915 | 27.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Southeast |
12,077 | 13.4 | 26,966 | 15.3 | 33,480 | 15.7 | 49,353 | 16.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southwest |
27,085 | 29.9 | 37,150 | 21.1 | 63,397 | 29.8 | 67,609 | 22.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rocky Mountain |
2,277 | 2.5 | 25,380 | 14.4 | 10,296 | 4.8 | 42,114 | 14.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Continent |
21,016 | 23.2 | 35,577 | 20.2 | 46,989 | 22.1 | 59,350 | 19.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 90,492 | 100.0 | % | $ | 176,001 | 100.0 | % | $ | 212,773 | 100.0 | % | $ | 299,341 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
We also pursue selected acquisitions of complementary businesses, such as our acquisition
of the Diamondback assets, both in existing operating regions and in new geographic areas in which
we do not currently operate. In analyzing a particular acquisition, we consider the operational,
financial and strategic benefits of the transaction. Our analysis includes the location of the
business, strategic fit of the business in relation to our business strategy, expertise required to
manage the business, capital required to integrate and maintain the business, the strength of the
customer relationships associated with the business and the competitive environment of the area
where the business is located. From a financial perspective, we analyze the rate of return the
business will generate under various scenarios, the comparative market parameters applicable to the
business and the cash flow capabilities of the business.
To successfully execute our long-term growth strategy, we will require access to capital on
competitive terms to the extent that we do not generate sufficient cash from operations. We intend
to finance future acquisitions primarily by using capacity available under our credit facility and
equity or debt offerings or a combination of both. For a more detailed discussion of our capital
resources, please read Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Our Results of Operations
Our results of operations are derived primarily by three interrelated variables: (1) market
price for the services we provide; (2) drilling activities of our customers; and (3) cost of
materials and labor. To a large extent, the pricing environment for our services will dictate our
level of profitability. Our pricing is also dependent upon the prices and market demand for crude
oil and natural gas, which affect the level of demand for, and the pricing of, our services and
fluctuates with changes in market and economic condition and other factors. During 2009, increased
capacity in each of our operating regions resulted in significant downward pricing pressure and
increased discounts in our service prices. Beginning in the first quarter of 2010 and continuing
into the second quarter of 2010, we started to see decling discounts in our service prices that
were more prevalent in higher activity markets. To a lesser extent, seasonality can affect our
operations in the Appalachian region and certain parts of the Mid-Continent and Rocky Mountain
regions, which may be subject to a brief period of diminished activity during spring thaw due to
road restrictions. As our operations have expanded in recent years into new operating regions in
warmer climates, this brief period of diminished activity has a lesser impact on our overall
results of operations.
Results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
Our results of operations from our primary categories of services consisted of the following
for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2010:
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Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical pumping services |
$ | 77,113 | 85.2 | % | 161,632 | 91.9 | % | $ | 180,188 | 84.7 | % | 271,607 | 90.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Down-hole surveying services |
5,403 | 6.0 | 6,414 | 3.6 | 11,805 | 5.5 | 12,212 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Completion services |
3,385 | 3.7 | 2,368 | 1.3 | 7,182 | 3.4 | 4,942 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Technical Services |
85,901 | 94.9 | 170,414 | 96.8 | 199,175 | 93.6 | 288,761 | 96.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fluid Logistics |
4,591 | 5.1 | 5,587 | 3.2 | 13,598 | 6.4 | 10,580 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
90,492 | 100.0 | 176,001 | 100.0 | 212,773 | 100.0 | 299,341 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
102,636 | 113.4 | 150,672 | 85.6 | 227,956 | 107.1 | 272,767 | 91.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling general and administrative
expenses |
13,948 | 15.4 | 12,341 | 7.0 | 30,003 | 14.1 | 23,997 | 8.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
33,155 | 36.6 | | 0.0 | 33,155 | 15.6 | | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expense |
149,739 | 165.5 | 163,013 | 92.6 | 291,114 | 136.8 | 296,764 | 99.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
$ | (59,247 | ) | (65.5 | )% | 12,988 | 7.4 | % | $ | (78,341 | ) | (36.8 | )% | 2,577 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue
The following table summarizes the dollar and percentage changes for the types of service
revenues for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 when compared to the same periods
in 2010 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | change | change | 2009 | 2010 | change | change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues by service type |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stimulation |
$ | 60,852 | $ | 131,427 | $ | 70,575 | 116.0 | % | $ | 140,357 | $ | 224,220 | $ | 83,863 | 59.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Cementing |
10,858 | 19,823 | 8,965 | 82.6 | 27,453 | 32,566 | 5,113 | 18.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nitrogen |
5,403 | 10,382 | 4,979 | 92.2 | 12,378 | 14,821 | 2,443 | 19.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical pumping services |
77,113 | 161,632 | 84,519 | 109.6 | 180,188 | 271,607 | 91,419 | 50.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Down-hole surveying services |
5,403 | 6,414 | 1,011 | 18.7 | 11,805 | 12,212 | 407 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Completion services |
3,385 | 2,368 | (1,017 | ) | (30.0 | ) | 7,182 | 4,942 | (2,240 | ) | (31.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Technical Services |
85,901 | 170,414 | 84,513 | 98.4 | 199,175 | 288,761 | 89,586 | 45.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fluid logistics |
4,591 | 5,587 | 996 | 21.7 | 13,598 | 10,580 | (3,018 | ) | (22.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 90,492 | $ | 176,001 | $ | 85,509 | 94.5 | % | $ | 212,773 | $ | 299,341 | $ | 86,568 | 40.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the dollar and percentage change in our revenues from each
operating region for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 when compared to the same
periods in 2010 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | % | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | change | change | 2009 | 2010 | change | change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Region |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appalachian |
$ | 28,037 | $ | 50,928 | $ | 22,891 | 81.6 | % | $ | 58,611 | $ | 80,915 | $ | 22,304 | 38.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Southeast |
12,077 | 26,966 | 14,889 | 123.3 | 33,480 | 49,353 | 15,873 | 47.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southwest |
27,085 | 37,150 | 10,065 | 37.2 | 63,397 | 67,609 | 4,212 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rocky Mountain |
2,277 | 25,380 | 23,103 | 1,014.6 | 10,296 | 42,114 | 31,818 | 309.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Continent |
21,016 | 35,577 | 14,561 | 69.3 | 46,989 | 59,350 | 12,361 | 26.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 90,492 | $ | 176,001 | $ | 85,509 | 94.5 | % | $ | 212,773 | $ | 299,341 | $ | 86,568 | 40.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
Revenues reached $176.0 million for the second quarter of 2010, which was a 94.5% increase
compared to the same period last year. Revenues increased in each of our operating regions in the
second quarter of 2010 as
compared to the same period last year. The year-over-year revenue growth was due to increased
customer activity in our technical services segment that was driven by higher stimulation activity.
As a percentage of gross revenue, sales discounts declined 1.3% in the second quarter of 2010
compared to the second quarter of 2009 due to higher demand for our stimulation services which
resulted in the lessening of pressure on our service prices. Stimulation and cementing services
reflected the greatest pricing improvement for the second quarter of 2010 as compared to the same
period last year.
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
Revenues reached $299.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, which was a 40.7%
increase compared to the same period last year. The year-over-year revenue growth was due to
increased customer activity in our technical services segment that was driven by higher stimulation
activity. The year-over-year revenue growth in technical services was partially offset by declines
in our fluid logistics services segment. Activity declines in the Barnett shale, and to a lesser
extent our Mid-Continent region, lowered fluid logistics services revenues by $3.0 million during
the first half of 2010 compared to the first half of 2009. As a percentage of gross revenue, sales
discounts increased 5.2% in the first half of 2010 compared to the first half of 2009 due to higher
demand for our stimulation services which resulted in the lessening of pressure on our service
prices. Stimulation and cementing services reflected the greatest pricing improvement for the
first half of 2010 as compared to the same period last year.
Cost of Revenue
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
Cost of revenue increased 46.9% or $48.0 million for the second quarter of 2010 compared to
the second quarter of 2009. As a percentage of net revenue, cost of revenue decreased from 113.4%
for the second quarter of 2009 to 85.6% for the second quarter of 2010 due primarily to lower
labor, material and depreciation costs. Labor expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased 12.7%
to 15.9% in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 due to improved
utilization driven by higher customer activity levels, as well as headcount reductions we made
during 2009 in connection with our cost reduction efforts. As a percentage of net revenue,
depreciation and material expenses decreased in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second
quarter of 2009 by 8.1% and 6.5%, respectively. Depreciation expense as a percentage of net
revenue decreased due to increased asset utilization in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the
second quarter of 2009 on a higher revenue base. Utilization increases were due to higher
stimulation activity levels in the more fracture intensive shale plays during the first half of
2010 compared to the first half of 2009. Lower proppant and chemical costs during the second
quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 drove our material costs as a percentage of
revenues lower in 2010. Additionally, the lower level of sales discounts during the second quarter
of 2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 impacted the comparability of the year-over-year
increases for materials, labor and depreciation.
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
Cost of revenue increased 19.7% or $44.8 million for the first half of 2010 compared to the
first half of 2009 as a result of higher activity levels. As a percentage of net revenue, cost of
revenue decreased from 107.1% for the first half of 2009 to 91.1% for the first half of 2010 due
primarily to lower labor, material and depreciation costs. Labor expenses as a percentage of
revenues decreased 10.4% to 17.6% in the first half of 2010 compared to the first half of 2009 due
to improved utilization driven by higher customer activity levels, as well as headcount reductions
we made in connection with our cost reduction efforts. As a percentage of net revenue, depreciation
and material expenses decreased in the first half of 2010 compared to the first half of 2009 by
3.1% and 3.0%, respectively. Depreciation expense as a percentage of net revenue decreased due to
increased asset utilization in the first half of 2010 compared to the first half of 2009 on a
higher revenue base. Lower proppant and chemical costs during the first half of 2010 compared to
first half of 2009 drove our material costs as a percentage of revenues lower in 2010.
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Utilization
increases were due to higher stimulation activity levels in the more fracture intensive shale plays
during the first half of 2010 compared to the first half of 2009.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
SG&A expenses decreased 11.5% or $1.6 million for the second quarter of 2010 compared to the
second quarter of 2009. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expenses decreased by 8.4% to 7.0% for
the second quarter of 2010 from 15.4% for the second quarter of 2009. Driving the decline in SG&A
expenses was a $1.6 million drop in labor costs due to headcount reductions made in 2009 in
connection with our our cost cutting efforts. As a percentage of revenue, the portion of labor
expenses included in SG&A expenses decreased 5.5% to 4.0% in the second quarter of 2010 compared to
the second quarter of 2009 due to lower overall costs and the ability to spread those costs over a
larger revenue base. Additionally, the lower level of sales discounts during the second quarter of
2010 compared to the second quarter of 2009 impacts the comparability of the year-over-year
increases for labor.
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
SG&A expenses decreased 20.0% or $6.0 million for the first half of 2010 compared to the first
half of 2009. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A expenses decreased by 6.1% to 8.0% for the first
half of 2010 from 14.1% for the first half of 2009. Driving the decline in SG&A expenses was a
$5.7 million drop in labor costs due to headcount reductions made in 2009 in connection with our
cost cutting efforts. As a percentage of revenue, the portion of labor expenses included in SG&A
expenses decreased 4.4% to 4.5% in the first half of 2010 compared to the first half of 2009 due to
lower overall costs and the ability to spread those costs over a larger revenue base.
Goodwill Impairment
Results for the Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
In the second quarter of 2009, we recorded a non-cash charge totaling $33.2 million for
impairment of the goodwill associated with our well technical services and fluid logistic business
segments.
Operating Income Loss and Adjusted EBITDA
Results for the Three Months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
Operating income was $13.0 million for the second quarter of 2010 compared to an operating
loss of $59.2 million for the second quarter of 2009. As a percentage of revenue, operating income
was 7.4% in the second quarter of 2010 compared to (65.5%) in the second quarter of 2009. Adjusted
EBITDA increased by $41.5 million in the second quarter of 2010 compared to the second quarter of
2009 to $34.3 million. For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA as
a performance measure please see How We Evaluate Our Operations Adjusted EBITDA. For a
reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, please see Non-GAAP Accounting Measures. Net
loss decreased from $37.9 million in the second quarter of 2009 to net income of $6.1 million in
the second quarter of 2010. The change was due to higher stimulation activity levels and the cost
reductions described above.
Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2010
Operating income was $2.6 million for the first half of 2010 compared to an operating loss of
$78.3 million for the first half of 2009. As a percentage of revenue, operating income was 0.9% in
the first half of 2010 compared to (36.8%) in the first half of 2009. Adjusted EBITDA increased by
$53.0 million in the first half of 2010 compared to the first half of 2009 to $44.7 million. For a
definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure please
see How We Evaluate Our Operations Adjusted EBITDA. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to
net income, please see Non-GAAP Accounting Measures. Net loss decreased from $52.6 million in the
first half of 2009 to $2.6 million in the first half of 2010 due to higher stimulation activity
levels and the cost reductions described above.
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Liquidity
and Capital Resources
General
We rely on cash generated from operations, public and private offerings of debt and equity
securities and borrowings under our credit facility to satisfy our liquidity needs. Our ability to
fund operating cash flow shortfalls, fund planned capital expenditures and make acquisitions will
depend upon our future operating performance, and more broadly, on the availability of equity and
debt financing, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in our industry and
financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. At June 30, 2010, we
had $8.7 million of availability under our credit facility that can be used for working capital
purposes and planned capital expenditures. Our ability to fund our operations and planned 2010
capital expenditures will depend on our future operating performance. Based on our existing
operating performance we believe this is adequate to meet operational and capital expenditure needs
in 2010.
The credit agreement evidencing our credit facility and the indenture governing our second
lien notes contain covenants that include minimum quarterly EBITDA amounts, senior and total debt
to EBITDA ratios and an interest coverage ratio. These covenants are subject to a number of
exceptions and qualifications set forth in the credit agreement that evidences our credit facility.
Please see Description of Our Indebtedness. In addition, the credit agreement and the indenture
contain covenants that limit capital expenditures to $10.0 million per quarter, as well as restrict
our ability to incur additional debt or sell assets, make certain investments, loans and
acquisitions, guarantee debt, grant liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, engage in other
lines of business and pay dividends and distributions. As of June 30, 2010, we were in compliance
with each of these covenants.
Financial Condition and Cash Flows
Financial Condition
Our working capital increased $5.8 million to $104.7 million at June 30, 2010 compared to
December 31, 2009, primarily due to increases in receivables and inventory of $35.0 million and
$4.2 million, respectively. The increase in current assets was partially offset by a $31.0 million
increase in accounts payable. The increases in receivables, inventory and accounts payable were
due to higher activity levels in the second quarter of 2010 compared to fourth quarter of 2009.
Cash Flows from Operations
The following table sets forth historical cash flow information for the three months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2010 (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2009 | 2010 | |||||||
Net cash
provided by operations |
$ | 4,604 | $ | 33,676 | ||||
Net cash used in investing |
(17,534 | ) | (7,106 | ) | ||||
Net cash
provided (used in) by financing |
19,452 | (24,936 | ) | |||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 6,522 | $ | 1,634 | ||||
Our cash flow provided by operations increased from $4.6 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 to $33.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, primarily due to a $50.0
million year-over-year reduction in our net loss, which was partially offset by changes in various
components of working capital and depreciation expense. As described above in Our Results of
Operations, higher stimulation revenues and lower labor expenses with improved labor utilization
in 2010 compared to 2009 favorably impacted net cash provided by operations. As a percentage of
gross revenue, sales discounts unfavorably increased 5.2% in the first half of 2010 compared to the
first half of 2009. Although sales discount percentages have increased on a year over year basis,
higher demand for our technical pumping services during the first half of 2010 resulted in the
lessening of pressure on our service prices. Beginning in the first quarter of 2010 and continuing
through the second quarter of 2010, we saw reductions in the sales discounts as higher activity
levels absorbed excess capacity in many of our operating regions. For a detailed comparison of
operating results for the three and six months periods of 2010 and 2009, please see Our Results of
Operations under the sub-heading Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended
June 30, 2009 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009.
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Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased from $17.5 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 to $7.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease was primarily
due to a $9.6 million decline in 2010 capital expenditures.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities decreased $44.4 million from $19.5 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 to ($24.9) million for the six months ended June 30, 2010,
primarily due to $22.8 million of net repayments under our credit facility that were funded using
the federal tax refund received from our loss carrybacks.
Capital Requirements
The oilfield services business is capital-intensive, requiring significant investment to
expand and upgrade operations. Our capital requirements have consisted primarily of, and we
anticipate will continue to be:
| expansion capital expenditures, such as those to acquire additional equipment and other assets or upgrade existing equipment to grow our business; and |
| maintenance capital expenditures, which are capital expenditures made to extend the useful life of partially or fully depreciated assets or to maintain the operational capabilities of existing assets. |
We continually monitor new advances in pumping equipment and down-hole technology, as well as
technologies that may compliment our existing businesses, and commit capital funds to upgrade and
purchase additional equipment to meet our customers needs. Our total 2010 capital expenditure
budget is approximately $32.0 million. During the six month period ended June 30, 2010, we made
capital expenditures of approximately $10.1 million to purchase new and upgrade existing pumping
and down-hole surveying equipment and for maintenance on our existing equipment base. We plan to
continue to focus on minimizing our discretionary spending and limiting our capital expenditures
given the current operating environment.
Historically, we have grown through organic expansions and selective acquisitions. Given the
current operating conditions and marketplace, as well as the restrictions in our credit facility,
we do not anticipate that we will continue to invest significant capital to acquire businesses
during 2010. We plan to continue to monitor the economic environment and demand for our services
and adjust our business as necessary. We have actively considered a variety of businesses and
assets for potential acquisitions and currently we have no agreements or understandings with
respect to any acquisition. For a discussion of the primary factors we consider in deciding
whether to pursue a particular acquisition or organic expansion project, please read Our
Long-Term Growth Strategy. For a discussion of the capital resources and liquidity needed to fund
our capital expenditures, as well as the provisions of our indebtedness restricting our ability to
make acquisitions and fund capital expenditures, please read Liquidity and Capital
ResourcesGeneral and Description of Our Indebtedness.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
Description of Our Indebtedness
On September 30, 2008, we entered into a credit agreement evidencing our credit facility with
a syndicate of financial institutions that provided for a secured revolving credit facility that
matures on March 31, 2013. During 2009, we amended the credit agreement twice to prevent potential
breaches of the financial covenants contained in the credit agreement. In connection with these
amendments, our credit facility was converted into a borrowing base facility and the previous
financial covenants were replaced with new financial covenants that provided us additional
financial flexibility. In addition, we amended the credit agreement again on July 16, 2010. Under
the terms of these amendments, the following changes were made to the credit agreement:
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| the sale of our fluid logistics services business is now a permitted asset sale; |
| the total commitment under our credit facility was temporarily increased to $90.0 million, which amount will be further reduced by (i) $15.0 million on December 31, 2010 and (ii) by an additional $25.0 million upon the sale of our fluid logistics services business; |
| the maximum capital expenditures financial covenant was revised to increase the limit on maximum capital expenditures from $6.0 million per fiscal quarter to $10.0 million per fiscal quarter commencing with the fiscal quarter ending as of June 30, 2010 through the fiscal quarter ending as of March 31, 2011; |
| the definition of borrowing base was amended to consist of 80% of eligible accounts receivable plus 20% of the net book value of property, plant and equipment, until such time as the total commitment under the credit facility is reduced to $50.0 million; thereafter the borrowing base will consist solely of 80% of eligible accounts receivable; and |
| the financial covenants in the credit agreement were revised to require that our required minimum quarterly EBITDA must not be less than: $0, $6.0 million, $7.5 million and $10 million for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2010, respectively. |
The borrowing base under our credit facility is subject to redeterminations by lenders holding at
least 51% of the amounts outstanding under our credit facility.
The interest rate on borrowings under the credit agreement is set, at our option, at either
LIBOR plus a spread of 4.0% or the prime lending rate plus a spread of 2.0%. The credit agreement
contains financial covenants that we must meet, including the minimum quarterly EBITDA requirements
referred to above, senior and total debt to EBITDA ratios and an interest coverage ratio. These
covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and qualifications set forth in the amendment.
At June 30, 2010, we had $60.0 million outstanding, $6.3 million in letters of credit
outstanding and $8.7 million of available capacity under our credit facility. The weighted average
interest rate for our credit facility was 4.3% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.
In connection with the Diamondback asset acquisition, we issued an aggregate principal amount
of $80 million second lien notes due November 2013. In connection with the issuance of our second
lien notes, we entered into an indenture with our subsidiaries as guarantors and the Wilmington
Trust FSB, as trustee. Interest on our second lien notes accrues at an initial rate of 7% per annum
and the rate increases by 1% per annum on each anniversary date of the indenture. Interest is
payable quarterly in arrears on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, commencing on January 1,
2009.
Our credit facility and our second lien notes are both secured by our cash, investment
property, accounts receivable, inventory, intangibles and equipment. We are subject to certain
limitations under the credit agreement and the indenture, including limitations on our ability to:
| make capital expenditures in excess of $6.0 million (which was increased to $10.0 million on July 16, 2010) per quarter through March 2011; |
| incur additional debt or sell assets; |
| make certain investments, loans and acquisitions; |
| guarantee debt; |
| grant liens; |
| enter into transactions with affiliates; and |
| engage in other lines of business. |
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A violation of the covenants in the credit agreement would trigger a default that would,
absent a waiver or amendment, require immediate repayment of the outstanding indebtedness under our
credit facility. Additionally, an event of default under the credit agreement would result in an
event of default under the indenture governing our second lien notes, which could require immediate
repayment of the outstanding principal and accrued interest on our second lien notes.
Critical Accounting Policies
The selection and application of accounting policies is an important process that has
developed as our business activities have evolved and as the accounting standards have developed.
Accounting standards generally do not involve a selection among alternatives, but involve the
implementation and interpretation of existing standards, and the use of judgment applied to the
specific set of circumstances existing in our business. We make every effort to properly comply
with all applicable standards on or before their adoption, and we believe the proper implementation
and consistent application of the accounting standards are critical. For further details on our
accounting policies, please read Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in this
report.
These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date and the amounts of
revenue and expenses recognized during the reporting period. We analyze our estimates based on
historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances. However, actual results could differ from such estimates. The following is a
discussion of our critical accounting policies.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue is comprised principally of service revenue. Product sales represent
approximately 1% of total revenues. Services and products are generally sold based on fixed or
determinable pricing agreements with the customer and generally do not include rights of return.
Service revenue is recognized, net of discount, when the services are provided and collectability
is reasonably assured. Generally our services performed for customers are completed at the
customers site within one day. We recognize revenue from product sales when the products are
delivered to the customer and collectability is reasonably assured. Products are delivered and
used by our customers in connection with the performance of our cementing services. Product sale
prices are determined by published price lists provided to our customers.
Accounts receivable are carried at the amount owed by customers. We grant credit to all
qualified customers, which are mainly regional, independent oil and natural gas companies.
Management periodically reviews accounts receivable for credit risks resulting from changes in the
financial condition of our customers. Once an account is deemed not to be collectible, the
remaining balance is charged to the reserve account.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost primarily represents invoiced
costs. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and record provisions for excess or
obsolete inventory based primarily on historical usage, estimated product demand, and technological
developments.
Income Taxes
We recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of
events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. Using this method,
deferred tax liabilities and assets were determined based on the difference between the financial
carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using estimated effective tax rates. Our
accounting policies require that a valuation allowance be established when it is more likely than
not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. We evaluate the
realizability of our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and valuation allowances are provided
as necessary. We have not recorded any valuation allowances as of June 30, 2010. Our balance
sheets at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010 do not include any liabilities associated with
uncertain tax positions, and we have no unrecognized tax benefits that if recognized would change
our effective tax rate.
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We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and local
jurisdictions. We are not subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax
authorities for years before 2005. We classify interest related to income tax expense in interest
expense and penalties in general and administrative expense. Interest and penalties for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were insignificant in each period. We are subject to
U.S. federal income tax examinations and we are subject to various state and local tax
examinations.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Our property, plant and equipment are carried at cost and are depreciated using the
straight-line and accelerated methods over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful
lives range from 15 to 30 years for buildings and improvements, 5 to 15 years for disposal wells
and equipment and 5 to 10 years for equipment and vehicles. The estimated useful lives may be
adversely impacted by technological advances, unusual wear or by accidents during usage.
Management routinely monitors the condition of equipment. Historically, management has not changed
the estimated useful lives of our property, plant and equipment and presently does not anticipate
any significant changes to those estimates. Repairs and maintenance costs, which do not extend the
useful lives of the asset, are expensed in the period incurred.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate our long-lived assets, including related intangibles, of identifiable business
activities for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate, in managements
judgment, that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. The determination of
whether impairment has occurred is based on managements estimate of undiscounted future cash flows
attributable to the assets as compared to the carrying value of the assets. For assets identified
to be disposed of in the future, the carrying value of these assets is compared to the estimated
fair value less the cost to sell to determine if impairment is required. Until the assets are
disposed of, an estimate of the fair value is recalculated when related events or circumstances
change.
When determining whether impairment of one of our long-lived assets has occurred, we must
estimate the undiscounted cash flows attributable to the asset or asset group. Our estimate of
cash flows is based on assumptions regarding the future estimated cash flows, which in most cases
is derived from our performance of services. The amount of future business is dependent in part on
crude oil and natural gas prices. Projections of our future cash flows are inherently subjective
and contingent upon a number of variable factors, including but not limited to:
| changes in general economic conditions in regions in which we operate; |
| the price of crude oil and natural gas; |
| our ability to negotiate favorable sales arrangements; and |
| competition from other service providers. |
We currently have not recorded any impairment of any tangible asset. Any significant variance
in any of the above assumptions or factors could materially affect our cash flows, which could
require us to record an impairment of an asset.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We do not record amortization for goodwill deemed to have an indefinite life for acquisitions
completed after June 30, 2001. We perform our goodwill impairment test annually, or more
frequently if an event or circumstances would give rise to an impairment indicator. These
circumstances include, but are not limited to, significant adverse changes in the business climate.
Our goodwill impairment test is performed at the business segment levels, technical services and
fluid logistics, as they represent our reporting units. The impairment test is a two-step process.
The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including
goodwill, and uses a future cash flow analysis based on the estimates and assumptions for our
long-term business forecast. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount,
the reporting units goodwill is deemed to be not impaired. If the fair value of a reporting unit
is less than its carrying amount, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is
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performed to determine the impairment loss, if any. This second step compares the implied
fair value of the reporting units goodwill with the carrying amount of the goodwill, and if the
carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill is greater than the implied fair value of that
goodwill, an impairment loss is recorded for the difference. Any impairment charge would reduce
earnings.
We performed an assessment of goodwill at December 31, 2008 and the tests resulted in no
indications of impairment. However, we determined a triggering event requiring an interim
assessment had occurred at June 30, 2009 because the oil and gas services industry continued to
decline and our net book value had been substantially in excess of our market capitalization during
the second quarter of 2009.
To estimate the fair value of the business segments, we use a weighted-average approach of two
commonly used valuation techniques, a discounted cash flow method and a similar transaction method.
Our management assigns a weight to the results of each of these methods based on the facts and
circumstances that are in existence for that testing period. During the second quarter of 2009,
because of overall economic downturn, management assigned more weighting to the discounted cash
flow method than the similar transaction method. Given the continued deterioration of the general
economic and oil service industry conditions during 2009, management believed that similar
transactions may not be as useful because the valuations may reflect distressed sales conditions.
Accordingly, the similar transaction weighting was reduced to 10% during the second quarter of
2009.
In addition to the estimates made by management regarding the weighting of the various
valuation techniques, the creation of the techniques themselves requires significant estimates and
assumptions to be made by management. The discounted cash flow method, which is assigned the
highest weight by management, requires assumptions about future cash flows, future growth rates and
discount rates. The assumptions about future cash flows and growth rates are based on our
forecasts and strategic plans, as well as the beliefs of management about future activity levels.
In applying the discounted cash flow approach, the cash flow available for distribution is
projected for a finite period of years. Cash flow available for distribution is defined as the
amount of cash that could be distributed as a dividend without impairing our future profitability
or operations. The cash flow available for distribution and the terminal value (our value at the
end of the estimation period) are discounted to present value to derive an indication of value of
the business enterprise.
Our intangible assets consist of $6.4 million of customer relationships and non-compete
agreements that are amortized over their estimated useful lives which range from three to five
years. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, we recorded amortization expense of
$583,000 and $543,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010, we recorded
amortization expense of $1,165,000 and $1,085,000, respectively.
Contingent Liabilities
We record expenses for legal, environmental and other contingent matters when a loss is
probable and the cost or range of cost can be reasonably estimated. Judgment is often required to
determine when expenses should be recorded for legal, environmental and contingent matters. In
addition, we often must estimate the amount of such losses. In many cases, our judgment is based
on the input of our legal advisors and on the interpretation of laws and regulations, which can be
interpreted differently by governmental regulators and the courts. We monitor known and potential
legal, environmental and other contingent matters and make our best estimate of when to record
losses for these matters based on available information. Although we continue to monitor all
contingencies closely, particularly our outstanding litigation, we currently have no material
accruals for contingent liabilities.
Insurance Expenses
We partially self-insure employee health insurance plan costs. The estimated costs of claims
under this self-insurance program are accrued as the claims are incurred (although actual
settlement of the claims may not be made until future periods) and may subsequently be revised
based on developments relating to such claims. The self-insurance accrual is estimated based upon
our historical experience, as well as any known unpaid claims activity. Judgment is required to
determine the appropriate accrual levels for claims incurred but not yet received and paid. The
accrual estimates are based primarily upon recent historical experience adjusted for employee
headcount changes. Historically, the lag time between the occurrence of an insurance claim and the
related payment has been approximately one to two months and the differences between estimates and
actuals have not been material. The
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estimates could be affected by actual claims being significantly different. Presently, we
maintain an insurance policy that covers claims in excess of $150,000 per employee.
Stock Based Compensation
We account for equity-based awards using an approach in which the fair value of an award is
estimated at the date of grant and recognized as an expense over the requisite service period.
Compensation expense is adjusted for equity awards that do not vest because service or performance
conditions are not satisfied. The three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 include $734,000 and
$1,200,000 of additional compensation expense, respectively, as a result of stock based
compensation. The six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 include $1,471,000 and $2,065,000 of
additional compensation expense, respectively, as a result of stock based compensation.
Impact of Inflation
Inflation can affect the costs of fuel, raw materials and equipment that we purchase for use
in our business. Historically, we were generally able to pass along any cost increases to our
customers, although due to pricing commitments and the timing of our marketing and bidding cycles
there is generally a delay of several weeks or months from the time that we incur a cost increase
until the time we can pass it along to our customers. Most of our property and equipment was
acquired in recent years, so recorded depreciation approximates depreciation based on current
dollars. Management is of the opinion that inflation has not had a significant impact on our
business.
Non-GAAP Accounting Measures
The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) for each
of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to
Net Income (Loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (37,912 | ) | $ | 6,054 | $ | (52,623 | ) | $ | (2,598 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(24,376 | ) | 3,828 | (32,128 | ) | (697 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense |
3,150 | 2,848 | 6,326 | 5,750 | ||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
734 | 1,200 | 1,471 | 2,065 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
33,155 | | 33,155 | | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, amortization and accretion |
17,991 | 20,387 | 35,476 | 40,173 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | (7,258 | ) | $ | 34,317 | $ | (8,323 | ) | $ | 44,693 | ||||||
(1) | We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense, non-cash stock compensation expense, non-cash goodwill and intangible impairment and depreciation, amortization and accretion expense. |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. The
principal market risk to which we are exposed is the risk related to interest rate fluctuations. To
a lesser extent, we are also exposed to risks related to increases in the prices of fuel and raw
materials consumed in performing our services. We do not engage in commodity price hedging
activities.
Interest Rate Risk. We are exposed to changes in interest rates as a result of our floating
rate borrowings, each of which have variable interest rates based upon, at our option, LIBOR or the
prime lending rate. The impact of a 1% increase in interest rates on our outstanding debt as of
December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010 would result in an increase in interest expense and a
corresponding decrease in net income, of less than $1.0 million and $0.8 million annually,
respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risk. Substantially all of our customers are engaged in the oil and
gas industry. This concentration of customers may impact Superiors overall exposure to credit
risk, either positively or negatively, in that customers may be similarly affected by changes in
economic and industry conditions. One customer accounted
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for 28% and 21% of our revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010,
respectively. Two customers accounted for 24% and 11% of our revenue for the six months ended June
30 2009. One customer accounted for 16% of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010. At
December 31, 2009, two customers accounted for 23% and 12% of Superiors accounts receivable while
eight customers collectively accounted for 62% of our accounts receivable. At June 30, 2010, one
customer accounted for 26% and eight customers collectively accounted for 67% of our accounts
receivable, respectively.
Commodity Price Risk. Our fuel and material purchases expose us to commodity price risk. Our
material costs primarily include the cost of inventory consumed while performing our stimulation,
nitrogen and cementing services such as frac sand, cement and nitrogen. On January 14, 2010, we
amended our sand purchase agreement with Preferred Rocks USS, Inc. to hedge costs related to
fluctuating sand prices. Our fuel costs consist primarily of diesel fuel used by our various
trucks and other motorized equipment. The prices for fuel and the raw materials in our inventory
are volatile and are impacted by changes in supply and demand, as well as market uncertainty and
regional shortages. Historically we were generally able to pass along price increases to our
customers, due to pricing commitments and the timing of our marketing and bidding cycles there is
generally a delay of several weeks or months from the time that we incur a price increase until the
time that we can pass it along to our customers. During 2009, the economic conditions and the
decline in the overall demand for certain types of our services made it difficult to pass these
price increases on to our customers. The improvement in overall demand for our services during
2010 has improved our ability to pass on cost increases to our customers.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We have established disclosure controls and
procedures designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified by the SEC and that any material information relating to us is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported to our management including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that
controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable level of assurance, our
management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As required by SEC rule 13a-15(b), we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by
this report. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, based upon their evaluation
as of June 30, 2010, the end of the period covered in this report, concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective based on a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in our system of
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our second fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are named as a defendant, from time to time, in litigation that arises in the ordinary
course of business. Our management is not aware of any significant litigation, pending or
threatened, that would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, under Item 1A, Risk Factors, which could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. While
these are the risks and uncertainties we believe are most important, you should know that they are
not the only risks or uncertainties facing us or that may adversely
41
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affect our business. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we
currently deem immaterial also could impair our business operations and financial condition. If any
of these risks or uncertainties were to occur, our business, financial condition or results of
operation could be adversely affected.
Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities.
From time to time since June 6, 2006, our defined contribution profit sharing/401(k)
retirement plan purchased 49,176 shares of our common stock on the open market for participants in
the plan for aggregate consideration of $938,000.
Item 6. Exhibits.
See the Index to Exhibits included with this report.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on the 9th day of August, 2010.
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC. Registrant |
||||
Dated: August 9, 2010 | By: | /s/ Thomas W. Stoelk | ||
Thomas W. Stoelk | ||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
43
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
OF
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC.
OF
SUPERIOR WELL SERVICES, INC.
(a) Exhibits
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
3.3
|
Certificate of Designations for Series A 4% Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed on November 21, 2008). | |
4.1
|
Specimen Stock Certificate representing our common stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Registration No. 333-124674) filed on June 24, 2005). | |
4.2
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of July 28, 2005 by and among the Superior Well Services, Inc. and the stockholders signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
4.3
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Employees without Employment Agreements (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-130615) filed on December 22, 2005). | |
4.4
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Executives with Employment Agreements (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-130615) filed on December 22, 2005). | |
4.5
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Non-Employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-130615) filed on December 22, 2005). | |
4.6
|
Superior Well Services, Inc. Amended and Restated Incentive Compensation Plan, effective May 4, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on May 6, 2010). | |
4.7
|
Indenture, dated as of November 18, 2008, between Superior Well Services, Inc. and its Subsidiaries and Wilmington Trust FSB (as Trustee and Collateral Agent), relating to the Second Lien Notes due 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on November 21, 2008). | |
10.1
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between David E. Wallace and Superior Well Services, Inc. dated September 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 18, 2008). | |
10.2
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Jacob Linaberger and Superior Well Services, Inc. dated September 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 18, 2008). | |
10.3
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Thomas W. Stoelk and Superior Well Services, Inc. dated September 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 18, 2008). | |
10.4
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Rhys R. Reese and Superior Well Services, Inc. dated September 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 18, 2008). |
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10.5
|
Indemnification Agreement between David E. Wallace and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.6
|
Indemnification Agreement between Jacob B. Linaberger and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.7
|
Indemnification Agreement between Thomas W .Stoelk and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.8
|
Indemnification Agreement between Rhys R. Reese and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.9
|
Indemnification Agreement between Mark A. Snyder and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.10
|
Indemnification Agreement between David E. Snyder and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.11
|
Indemnification Agreement between Charles C. Neal and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.12
|
Indemnification Agreement between John A. Staley, IV and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated August 3, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 3, 2005). | |
10.13
|
Indemnification Agreement between Anthony J. Mendicino and Superior Well Services, Inc. dated August 30, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Superiors Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 1, 2005). | |
10.14
|
Employment Agreement between Daniel Arnold and Superior Well Services, Inc., dated May 14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Superiors Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 8, 2007). | |
10.15
|
Indemnification Agreement between Daniel Arnold and Superior Well Services, Inc. dated May 14, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Superiors Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on August 8, 2007). | |
10.16
|
Employment Agreement between Michal J. Seyman and Superior Well Services Inc. dated December 21, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on December 24, 2009). | |
10.17
|
Non-Employee Director Compensation Summary (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2008). | |
10.18
|
Agreement dated October 2, 2007 between U.S. Silica and Superior Well Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Annual Report on Form 10-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on March 11, 2008). | |
10.19
|
Revolving Credit Agreement among Superior Well Services Inc., Lenders Party, Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania (as Administrative Agent) and RBS Securities Corporation dated as of September 30, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on October 3, 2008). |
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10.20
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among Superior Well Services, Inc., the Lenders party thereto, Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania, as Administrative Agent, and RBS Securities, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 24, 2009). | |
10.21
|
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among Superior Well Services, Inc., the Lenders party thereto, Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania, as Administrative Agent, and RBS Securities, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on December 24, 2009). | |
10.22
|
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among Superior Well Services, Inc., the Lenders party thereto, Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania, as Administrative Agent, and RBS Securities, Inc., as Sole Lead Arranger (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on July 20, 2010). | |
10.23
|
Asset Purchase Agreement among Superior Well Services, Inc., Superior Well Services, Ltd., Diamondback Holdings, LLC and Diamondbacks Subsidiaries dated September 15, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on September 18, 2008). | |
10.24
|
First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement entered into by Superior Well Services, Inc. and Superior Well Services, Ltd. and Diamondback Holdings, LLC and its Subsidiaries on November 18, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on November 21, 2008). | |
10.25
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated November 18, 2008 among Superior Well Services, Inc., Designated Holders and Diamondback Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on November 21, 2008). | |
10.26
|
Sand Purchase Agreement dated October 10, 2008 among Superior Well Services, Inc. and Preferred Rocks USS, Inc. and U.S. Silica Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 000-51435) filed on November 4, 2008). | |
10.27
|
Amendment No. 1 to Sand Purchase Agreement among Superior Well Services, Inc. and Preferred Rocks USS, Inc., dated January 14, 2010. | |
12.1
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preference Securities Dividends | |
21.1
|
List of Subsidiaries | |
23.1
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
24.1
|
Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto). | |
31.1*
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 certification of David E. Wallace for Superior Well Services, Inc. for the June 30, 2010 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. | |
31.2*
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 certification of. Thomas W. Stoelk for Superior Well Services, Inc. for the June 30, 2010 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. | |
32.1**
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 certification of David E. Wallace for Superior Well Services, Inc. for the June 30, 2010 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. | |
32.2**
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 certification of Thomas W. Stoelk for Superior Well Services, Inc. for the |
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June 30, 2010 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
* | Filed herewith. | |
** | Furnished herewith. | |
| Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. | |
| Portions of this exhibit were omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. The omitted portions were filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |