Attached files

file filename
8-K - CURRENT REPORT - CONVERGYS CORPd8k.htm
EX-23 - CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - CONVERGYS CORPdex23.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

(Amounts in Millions Except Per Share Amounts)

   2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  

Results of Operations

          

Revenues

   $ 2,421.0      $ 2,526.3      $ 2,589.1      $ 2,578.4      $ 2,419.6   

Costs and expenses (1) (2)

     2,319.8        2,385.3        2,329.9        2,311.1        2,167.4   
                                        

Operating income

     101.2        141.0        259.2        267.3     252.2   

Equity in earnings of Cellular Partnerships

     41.0        35.7        14.3        11.8        12.4   

Other (expense) income, net

     (17.2     16.2        4.2        3.0        (15.4

Interest expense

     (28.9     (22.5     (16.8     (22.7     (21.2
                                        

Income before income taxes

     96.1        170.4        260.9        259.4        228.0   

Income tax expense

     11.6        23.9        78.5        81.0        94.3   
                                        

Income from continuing operations

     84.5        146.5        182.4        178.4        133.7   

(Loss) from discontinued operations

     (161.8     (239.4     (12.9     (12.2     (11.1
                                        

Net (loss) income

   $ (77.3   $ (92.9   $ 169.5      $ 166.2      $ 122.6   
                                        

Basic Earnings (Loss) per share:

          

Continuing Operations

   $ 0.69      $ 1.19      $ 1.36      $ 1.29      $ 0.95   

Discontinued Operations

     (1.32     (1.94     (0.10     (0.09     (0.08
                                        

Net basic (loss) earnings per share

   $ (0.63   $ (0.75   $ 1.26      $ 1.20      $ 0.88   
                                        

Diluted Earnings (Loss) per share:

          

Continuing Operations

   $ 0.68      $ 1.16      $ 1.32      $ 1.26      $ 0.94   

Discontinued Operations

     (1.30     (1.90     (0.09     (0.09     (0.08
                                        

Net diluted (loss) earnings per share

   $ (0.62   $ (0.74   $ 1.23      $ 1.17      $ 0.86   
                                        

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

          

Basic (3)

     122.8        123.5        134.1        138.4        140.0   

Diluted (3)

     124.9        125.8        137.7        141.7        142.9   
                                        

Financial Position

          

Total assets

   $ 2,613.6      $ 2,841.4      $ 2,564.3      $ 2,540.3      $ 2,411.4   

Total debt

     469.6        663.3        259.9        343.5        432.1   

Shareholders’ equity

     1,206.4        1,150.1        1,521.7        1,455.1        1,355.1   
                                        

Other Data

          

Net cash flows from operating activities

          

Operating activities of continuing operations

   $ 344.0      $ 167.2      $ 221.9      $ 412.7      $ 193.4   

Operating activities of discontinued operations

     (79.3     25.1        (12.0     (59.3     39.3   
                                        
   $ 264.7      $ 192.3      $ 209.9      $ 353.4      $ 232.7   
                                        

Net cash flows used in investing

          

Investing activities of continuing operations

   $ (34.5   $ (356.8   $ (57.7   $ (110.4   $ (117.7

Investing activities of discontinued operations

     (3.5     (8.3     (17.1     (17.1     (20.6
                                        
   $ (38.0   $ (365.1   $ (74.8   $ (127.5   $ (138.3
                                        

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing

          

Financing activities of continuing operations

   $ (132.3   $ 289.8      $ (250.7   $ (185.9   $ 43.3   

Financing activities of discontinued operations

     (2.7     2.7        —          (0.1     (0.1
                                        
   $ (135.0   $ 292.5      $ (250.7   $ (186.0   $ 43.2   
                                        

Free cash flow (4)

   $ 189.8      $ 100.2      $ 108.6      $ 256.9      $ 206.8   
                                        

 

(1) Costs and expenses include restructuring charges of $43.3, $23.9, $3.4, $10.4 and $19.9 recorded during 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(2) Costs and expenses also include $32.1, $26.5, $23.9, $23.9 and $15.8 of certain costs previously allocated to the HR Management segment that do not qualify as discontinued operations and are reported as costs from continuing operations. The Company is taking actions to reduce these costs and expects to receive transition service revenue, resulting from services to be provided to the buyer subsequent to completion of the sale, to offset these costs.
(3) Basic and diluted common shares outstanding at December 31, 2009 were 123.1.


(4) Free cash flow is not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in United States and is calculated as cash flows from operations excluding the impact of the accounts receivable securitization less capital expenditures (net of proceeds from disposal). The Company uses free cash flow to assess the financial performance of the Company. Convergys' Management believes that free cash flow is useful to investors because it relates the operating cash flow of the Company to the capital that is spent to continue and improve business operations, such as investment in the Company’s existing businesses. Further, free cash flow facilitates Management’s ability to strengthen the Company’s balance sheet, to repay the Company’s debt obligations and to repurchase the Company’s common shares. Limitations associated with the use of free cash flow include that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures as it does not incorporate certain cash payments including payments made on capital lease obligations or cash payments for business acquisitions. Management compensates for these limitations by using both the non-GAAP measure, free cash flow, and the GAAP measure, cash from operating activities, in its evaluation of performance. There are no material purposes for which we use this non-GAAP measure beyond the purposes described above. For more detail and a reconciliation of cash flows from operations to free cash flows, see the “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources” section in Part 1, Item 7 of this report.

 

2


Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Amounts in Millions Except Per Share Amounts)

Overview

Convergys Corporation (the Company or Convergys) is a global leader in relationship management. We provide solutions that drive value from the relationships its clients have with their customers. We turn these everyday interactions into a source of profit and strategic advantage for our clients. For over 25 years, our unique combination of domain expertise, operational excellence and innovative technologies has delivered process improvement and actionable business insight to clients to enhance their relationship with customers and employees.

Historically, we had three reportable segments, Customer Management, Information Management and Human Resources Management (HR Management). In March 2010, we signed a definitive agreement to sell the HR Management line of business to NorthgateArinso for approximately $85 in cash at closing and $15 in cash over three years. The sale substantially closed on June 1, 2010, for which we received approximately $80 in cash as well as a zero coupon note in the principal amount of $15. The sale of certain additional foreign locations is expected to close in the second half of 2010 and result in an additional $5 of cash received. In connection with the sale of the HR Management line of business, we reorganized our reportable segments into two segments; Customer Management, which provides agent-assisted services, self-service, and intelligent technology care solutions, and Information Management, which provides business support system (BSS) solutions. See Note 17 for information about these segments.

As a result of the sale of the HR Management line of business, the operating results and assets and liabilities related to HR Management have been reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Certain costs previously allocated to the HR Management segment that do not qualify for discontinued operations accounting treatment are now reported as costs from continuing operations within Corporate and Other. These costs previously allocated to HR Management that are now included in Corporate and Other within selling, general and administrative costs were $32.1, $26.5 and $23.9, respectively, for the years ending December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The Company is taking actions to reduce these costs and expects to receive transition service revenue, resulting from services to be provided to the buyer subsequent to completion of the sale, to offset these costs. The total gain on the sale of HR Management amounted to $38.0 pretax and $7.8 after-tax. The sale of HR Management was a taxable transaction that resulted in $30.2 being recorded for the combined federal and state income tax obligation. Upon the successful closing of the sale of the HR Management operations in Singapore, India, and Russia, expected later in 2010, we anticipate an additional gain of approximately $1, net of tax.

Customer Management

Our Customer Management segment, which accounted for approximately 82% of our consolidated revenues in 2009, partners with clients to deliver customer care solutions that enhance the value of their customer relationships, turning the customer experience into a strategic differentiator. As an end-to-end single-source provider of self-service, agent-assisted and proactive care solutions, we combine consulting, innovative technology and agent-assisted services to optimize the customer experience and strengthen customer relationships. Whether contact center operations are on-premises, fully outsourced or blended, we customize our solutions to meet our clients’ needs.

On September 3, 2008, we acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of Intervoice, Inc. (Intervoice), a developer of automated voice response systems, for cash consideration of $338.8. Intervoice is a market leader in the delivery of personalized, multi-channel automated information solutions that connect people with information, empowering them to control the way they interact with a business. Integration of Intervoice’s speech automation and mobile applications with the Company’s agent-assisted services has enabled us to build upon our leadership position in relationship management solutions. Our solutions result in improved operational efficiencies, new revenue streams and, most importantly, enhanced differentiation in the large and growing automated services market. The operating results of Intervoice have been included within the Customer Management segment from the date of the acquisition.

As more fully described under the heading, “Customer Management,” Customer Management revenue increased 2% from the prior year to $1,986.7. Intervoice revenues were $166.3 and $63.3 for 2009 and 2008, respectively. Customer Management 2009 operating income and operating margin were $133.9 and 6.7%, respectively, compared to $92.6 and 4.7% in 2008. The positive gross margin impact from the Intervoice acquisition and operating efficiency improvements within the live-agent business was partially offset by investments in sales and relationship technology resources. Results for 2009 and 2008 also include restructuring charges of $7.9 and $14.0, respectively, to streamline operations.

 

3


Information Management

Our Information Management segment serves clients principally by providing and managing complex business support system (BSS) solutions.

In 2009, Information Management accounted for 18% of our consolidated revenues. License and related support and maintenance fees, which accounted for 37% of Information Management revenues for 2009, are earned under perpetual and term license arrangements. Professional and consulting services for installation, implementation, customization, migration, training and managed services accounted for 37% and data processing services accounted for 26% of Information Management revenues in 2009. As more fully described below under the heading “Information Management,” during 2009, Information Management revenue was $434.3, a 24% decline compared to the same period last year due to the negative impact of North American client migrations as well as international project completions partially offset by revenues from new clients. Information Management operating income and operating margin for 2009 were $21.9 and 5.0%, respectively, compared with $96.4 and 16.9%, respectively, in the prior year period. The decline in operating income during 2009 was due to the decline in revenues as well as restructuring charges of $30.4 compared to $9.7 in 2008.

Information Management continues to face competition as well as consolidation within the communications industry. AT&T, our largest client, has substantially migrated its subscribers from the legacy wireless billing system that we supported through a managed services agreement onto AT&T’s other wireless billing system. In addition, AT&T acquired several other Convergys clients that also migrated to this other billing system. The loss of revenue resulting from the AT&T related migrations was approximately $30 in 2009 compared to our 2008 Information Management revenues. This migration was substantially completed by December 31, 2009. We expect revenue loss resulting from the AT&T related migrations to be approximately $40 in 2010 compared to our 2009 Information Management revenues.

In September 2005, Sprint PCS, a large data processing outsourcing client, completed its acquisition of Nextel Communications. In 2006, Sprint Nextel informed us that it intended to consolidate its billing systems onto a competitor’s system. The migration began in 2006 and was fully completed by December 31, 2009. Revenues from Sprint Nextel were down approximately $50 in 2009 compared to the prior year. We expect revenue from Sprint Nextel to be down by approximately $10 in 2010 compared to our 2009 Information Management revenues.

The impact of these client migrations is included in our 2010 guidance detailed in the “Business Outlook” section.

 

4


Results of Operations

Consolidated Results

 

     2009     2008     % Change
09 vs. 08
    2007     % Change
08 vs. 07
 

Revenues

   $ 2,421.0      $ 2,526.3      (4   $ 2,589.1      (2

Costs and Expenses:

          

Cost of providing services and products sold (1)

     1,461.6        1,623.8      (10     1,626.8      (0

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     616.4        561.7      10        512.1      10   

Research and development costs

     74.2        54.9      35        71.8      (24

Depreciation

     110.3        109.7      1        106.7      3   

Amortization

     10.9        11.3      (4     6.4      77   

Restructuring charges

     43.3        23.9      81        3.4      NM   

Asset impairment

     3.1        —        —          2.7      NM   
                                    

Total costs and expenses

     2,319.8        2,385.3      (3     2,329.9      2   
                                    

Operating Income

     101.2        141.0      (28     259.2      (46

Equity in earnings of Cellular Partnerships

     41.0        35.7      15        14.3      NM   

Other (expense) income, net

     (17.2     16.2      NM        4.2      NM   

Interest expense

     (28.9     (22.5   28        (16.8   34   
                                    

Income Before Income Taxes

     96.1        170.4      (44     260.9      (35

Income tax expense

     11.6        23.9      (51     78.5      (70
                                    

Income from continuing operations, net of tax

     84.5        146.5      (42     182.4      (20

(Loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax benefits of $51.9, $94.9 and $2.4

     (161.8     (239.4   (32     (12.9   NM   
                                    

Net (Loss) Income

   $ (77.3   $ (92.9   (17   $ 169.5      NM   
                                    

Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share:

          

Continuing Operations

   $ 0.68      $ 1.16      (42   $ 1.32      (12

Discontinued Operations

     (1.30     (1.90   (32     (0.09   NM   

Net Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share

   $ (0.62   $ (0.74   (16   $ 1.23      NM   
                                    

 

(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization, with the exception of amortization of deferred charges

2009 vs. 2008

Consolidated revenues for 2009 were $2,421.0, down 4% compared to $2,526.3 in the prior year. Growth in revenues from Customer Management partially offset the revenue declines at Information Management. Customer Management revenues for 2009 and 2008 include $166.3 and $63.3, respectively, from the Intervoice acquisition that closed on September 3, 2008. Operating income for 2009 was $101.2 compared to operating income of $141.0 in the prior year. Operating results for 2009 and 2008 include restructuring charges of $43.3 and $23.9 reported in continuing operations, respectively, to streamline operations across the businesses.

As a percentage of revenues, the cost of providing services and products sold was 60.4%, compared to 64.3% in the prior year, with reductions in this percentage within both Customer Management and Information Management. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $616.4 increased 10% compared to the prior year. The increase was due to higher selling, general and administrative expenses at Customer Management, reflecting higher sales and marketing costs to service the expanded client base and extensive global channel partnerships obtained through the Intervoice acquisition. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses were 25.5% compared to 22.2% in the prior year. The 35% increase in research and development costs largely reflects our investments in the automated self-care and technology solutions related to the acquired Intervoice platforms.

As discussed more fully under the heading “Restructuring Charges,” we recorded restructuring charges of $43.3 in 2009 versus $23.9 in 2008 in continuing operations, largely to streamline operations across the business. The Company owns a 33.8% limited partnership interest in the Cincinnati SMSA Limited Partnership, a provider of wireless communications in central and southwestern Ohio and northern Kentucky, and a 45.0% interest in the Cincinnati SMSA Tower Holdings LLC, an operator of cellular tower space (the Cellular Partnerships). We account for our interests in the Cellular Partnerships under the equity method of accounting. In 2009, we recorded equity income in the Cellular Partnerships of $41.0 compared to $35.7 recorded in 2008. Interest expense of $28.9 increased from $22.5 in the prior year reflecting a higher level of debt outstanding during the

 

5


course of the year. The $17.2 other expense, net, was due to higher foreign exchange transaction losses and a $2.3 loss on extinguishment of debt. The prior year other income of $16.2 was the result of foreign exchange transaction gains and a $6.0 gain from the termination of treasury lock derivative instruments discussed in more detail in Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The foreign exchange transaction gains and losses arise from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency. As discussed in further detail in the section titled “Market Risk,” we periodically enter into forward exchange contracts to protect the Company against these foreign currency exposures. The gains and losses from these forward exchange contracts are reported within the other income (expense), net caption in the consolidated results of operations. Our effective tax rate for continuing operations was 12.1% for 2009 compared to an effective tax rate of 14.0% in the prior year. The lower tax rate for 2009 is due primarily to adjustments to income tax reserves and the geographic mix of world-wide income. See Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion related to effective tax rates.

As a result of the factors above, the 2009 net income from continuing operations and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was $84.5 and $0.68, respectively, compared to net income from continuing operations and diluted earnings per share of $146.5 and $1.16, respectively, in the prior year.

The results from discontinued operations include the operating results of the HR Management business that were discontinued as a result of the sale of the business. The 2009 loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations was $161.8 and $1.30, respectively, compared to net loss from discontinued operations and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations of $239.4 and $1.90, respectively, in the prior year. Losses from discontinued operations included implementation-related, impairment and contract settlement charges of $366.1 in 2009 compared to $334.0 in 2008. The 2009 charges were partially offset by accelerated recognition of $122.3 of previously received and deferred implementation revenue related to two large HR Management contracts.

As a result of the factors described above for continuing and discontinued operations, the 2009 net loss and diluted loss per share was $77.3 and $0.62, respectively, compared to net loss and diluted loss per share of $92.9 and $0.74, respectively, in the prior year.

2008 vs. 2007

Consolidated revenues for 2008 were $2,526.3, down 2% from 2007. Growth in revenues from Customer Management was partially offset by a decline in Information Management. Customer Management revenues for 2008 include revenue of $63.3 from the Intervoice acquisition that was completed on September 3, 2008. Operating income of $141.0 in 2008 compared to operating income of $259.2 in 2007, driven by a 48% operating income decline at Customer Management and a 26% operating income decline at Information Management. The 48% Customer Management operating income decline was due to negative foreign exchange impacts as well as higher costs related to investments in consulting and relationship technology resources and infrastructure partially offset by contribution from the Intervoice acquisition. The 26% Information Management operating income decline was driven by revenue declines resulting from North American client migrations as well as project completions. Operating income included restructuring charges of $23.9 and $3.4 reported in continuing operations during 2008 and 2007, respectively.

As a percentage of revenues, cost of providing services and products sold was 64.3% compared to 62.8% in 2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $561.7 increased 10% compared to 2007. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses were 22.2% compared to 19.8% in 2007. The increase was due to higher selling, general and administrative expenses at Customer Management, reflecting additional investments in consulting and relationship technology resources and infrastructure costs. This increase was partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses at Information Management, largely reflecting the benefits from cost saving initiatives. The 24% decrease in research and development costs largely reflects reduced spending at Information Management reflecting our approach to research and development spending, focusing our efforts on only what we consider the highest impact areas.

As discussed more fully under the heading, “Restructuring Charges,” we recorded net restructuring charges attributed to continuing operations of $23.9 in 2008 compared to $3.4 in 2007. In 2008, we recorded equity income in the Cellular Partnerships of $35.7 compared to $14.3 recorded in 2007. Interest expense of $22.5 increased from $16.8 in 2007 reflecting a higher level of debt resulting from the Intervoice acquisition. The $12.0 increase in other income, net, was primarily due to an increase in our foreign exchange transaction gains. Other income, net also includes a $6.0 gain from termination of treasury lock instruments that was offset by lower interest income in 2008. Our effective tax rates for continuing operations were 14.0% for 2008 compared 30.0% for 2007. The lower effective tax rate is primarily the result of global income distribution.

As a result of the factors above, net income from continuing operations and diluted earnings per share for 2008 were $146.5 and $1.16, respectively, compared with net income and diluted earnings per share of $182.4 and $1.32, respectively, in 2007.

 

6


The results from discontinued operations include the operating results of the HR Management business that were discontinued as a result of the sale of the business. The 2008 loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations was $239.4 and $1.90, respectively, compared to net loss from discontinued operations and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations of $12.9 and $0.09, respectively, in the prior year. In 2008, we recorded $334.0 of asset impairment and implementation charges at HR Management, of which $207.5 related to impairment of deferred charges, $61.1 related to goodwill impairment and $65.4 related to expensing of implementation costs.

As a result of the factors described above for both continuing and discontinued operations, the 2008 net loss and diluted loss per share was $92.9 and $0.74, respectively, compared to net income and diluted earnings per share of $169.5 and $1.23, respectively, in 2007.

Customer Management

 

     2009     2008     % Change
09 vs. 08
    2007     % Change
08 vs. 07
 

Revenues:

          

Communications

   $ 1,176.0      $ 1,140.2      3      $ 1,075.0      6   

Technology

     153.9        159.5      (4     155.2      3   

Financial services

     288.1        250.8      15        259.0      (3

Other

     368.7        404.3      (9     376.9      7   
                                    

Total revenues

     1,986.7        1,954.8      2        1,866.1      5   
                                    

Costs and Expenses:

          

Cost of providing services and products sold

     1,240.7        1,319.4      (6     1,244.1      6   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     507.8        454.7      12        380.7      19   

Research and development costs

     22.2        8.4      NM        4.6      83   

Depreciation

     66.9        61.4      9        55.9      10   

Amortization

     7.3        4.3      70        2.7      59   

Restructuring charges

     7.9        14.0      (44     —        —     

Asset impairment

     —          —        —          1.4      (100
                                    

Total costs and expenses

     1,852.8        1,862.2      (1     1,689.4      10   
                                    

Operating Income

   $ 133.9      $ 92.6      45      $ 176.7      (48
                                    

Operating Margin

     6.7     4.7       9.5  
                                    

2009 vs. 2008

Revenues

Customer Management revenues for 2009 were $1,986.7, up 2% from 2008. This includes $166.3 and $63.3 in 2009 and 2008, respectively, in revenue from the Intervoice acquisition that closed on September 3, 2008.

Revenues from the communications vertical increased 3% from the prior year. Growth with our largest communications client and from the Intervoice acquisition was partially offset by a reduction in spending with a few communications clients largely due to the decline in their volumes, as well as a shift in our revenue mix for several of our clients from North America to off-shore locations. Revenues from the financial services vertical increased 15%, primarily reflecting growth from the Intervoice acquisition as well as from new collections programs in the current year. Other revenues, which are comprised of clients outside of Customer Management’s largest industries, decreased 9% from the prior year. A decline in revenues from several retail and automotive clients as a result of the softness in the current economic environment were partially offset by growth from the Intervoice acquisition.

Costs and Expenses

Customer Management total costs and expenses were $1,852.8, a 1% decrease from the prior year. Customer Management cost of providing services and products sold decreased 6% to $1,240.7 from the prior year. As a percentage of revenues, cost of providing services and products sold was 62.5% for 2009, down 500 basis points from 67.5% in the prior year, due to effective live-agent workforce management, as well as positive contributions from the Intervoice acquisition. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $507.8 increased 12% compared to the prior year. This largely reflects higher sales and marketing costs to service the expanded client base and extensive global channel partnerships obtained through the Intervoice acquisition. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses were 25.6% for 2009 compared to 23.3% in the prior year. The $13.8 increase in research and development costs reflects investments in the automated self-care and technology solutions related to the acquired Intervoice platforms. Compared to the prior year, the 9% increase in depreciation

 

7


expense and the 70% increase in amortization expense reflect depreciation and amortization of the assets acquired through the Intervoice acquisition. As discussed more fully under the heading, “Restructuring Charges,” we recorded restructuring charges of $7.9 and $14.0 during 2009 and 2008, respectively, to better align cost structure to future business needs.

Operating results also include a favorable foreign currency impact of approximately 30 basis points. Customer Management serves a number of its U.S.-based clients using contact center capacity in the Philippines, India and Canada. Although the contracts with these clients are typically priced in U.S. dollars, a substantial portion of the costs incurred to operate these non-U.S. contact centers is denominated in Philippine pesos, Indian rupees or Canadian dollars, which represents a foreign exchange exposure. As discussed in further detail in the section titled “Market Risk,” we hedge this exposure by entering into foreign currency forward contracts and options to limit potential foreign currency exposure. We enter into these derivative instruments on a periodic basis over time and, therefore, the 2009 earnings impact is determined based on the difference in the extent of our hedged exposures as well as changes in foreign exchange rates between 2009 and 2008.

Operating Income

As a result of the foregoing, Customer Management 2009 operating income and operating margin were $133.9 and 6.7%, respectively, compared with $92.6 and 4.7%, respectively, in the prior year.

2008 vs. 2007

Revenues

Customer Management revenues for 2008 were $1,954.8, up 5% from 2007. This includes $63.3 in revenue from the Intervoice acquisition that closed on September 3, 2008.

Revenues from the communications vertical increased 6% from 2007. Growth with two large wireless clients and from the Intervoice acquisition was partially offset by a shift in our revenue mix for a few of our clients from North America to the Philippines. Revenues from the financial services vertical decreased 3%, reflecting completion of programs with clients that were partially offset by growth from the Intervoice acquisition. Revenues from the other vertical, which is comprised of clients outside of Customer Management’s three largest industries, increased 7% from 2007, reflecting growth from the new programs as well as the Intervoice acquisition.

Costs and Expenses

Customer Management total costs and expenses were $1,862.2, a 10% increase from 2007. Customer Management cost of providing services and products sold increased 6% to $1,319.4 from 2007. As a percentage of revenues, cost of providing services and products sold was 67.5% for 2008, up 80 basis points from 66.7% in 2007. The impact of revenue growth and operating efficiencies were more than offset by the negative foreign currency impact of approximately 165 basis points. As discussed in further detail in the section titled “Market Risk,” we hedge this exposure by entering into foreign currency forward contracts and options.

Selling, general and administrative expenses of $454.7 increased 19% compared to 2007. This reflects higher investments in our consulting and relationship technology resources and infrastructure costs. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses were 23.3% for 2008 compared to 20.4% in 2007. The $3.8, or 83%, increase in research and development costs reflects investments in our relationship technology solutions. The 10% increase in depreciation expense and the 59% increase in amortization expense largely reflect depreciation and amortization of the assets acquired through the Intervoice acquisition. As discussed more fully under the heading, “Restructuring Charges,” Customer Management recorded a restructuring charge of $14.0 during 2008 to streamline operations and reduce headcount.

Operating Income

As a result of the foregoing, Customer Management operating income and operating margin were $92.6 and 4.7%, respectively, compared with $176.7 and 9.5%, respectively, in the prior year.

 

8


Information Management

 

     2009     2008     % Change
09 vs. 08
    2007     % Change
08 vs. 07
 

Revenues:

          

Data processing

   $ 113.9      $ 135.4      (16   $ 239.6      (43

Professional and consulting

     159.0        216.1      (26     262.8      (18

License and other

     161.4        220.0      (27     220.6      —     
                                    

Total revenues

     434.3        571.5      (24     723.0      (21
                                    

Costs and Expenses:

          

Cost of providing services and products sold

     220.8        304.4      (27     382.7      (20

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     79.9        79.3      1        101.4      (22

Research and development costs

     52.0        46.5      12        67.2      (31

Depreciation

     22.6        28.2      (20     32.4      (13

Amortization

     3.6        7.0      (49     3.7      89   

Restructuring charges

     30.4        9.7      NM        3.4      NM   

Asset impairments

     3.1        —        —          1.3      (100
                                    

Total costs and expenses

     412.4        475.1      (13     592.1      (20
                                    

Operating Income

   $ 21.9      $ 96.4      (77   $ 130.9      (26
                                    

Operating Margin

     5.0     16.9       18.1  
                                    

2009 vs. 2008

Revenues

Information Management revenues of $434.3 in 2009 were down 24% compared to the prior year, due to North American client migrations as well as international project completions, partially offset by revenue from new clients.

Data processing revenues of $113.9 decreased 16% from the prior year reflecting North American client migrations partially offset by revenues from a new client. Compared to the prior year, professional and consulting revenues of $159.0 decreased 26%, largely reflecting international project completions and reduction in services resulting from client migrations. License and other revenues decreased 27% to $161.4, due to international project completions. In addition, prior year included approximately $25 of termination revenue from client migrations.

Costs and Expenses

Information Management total costs and expenses were $412.4, a 13% decline from the prior year. Compared to prior year, Information Management cost of providing services and products sold decreased 27% to $220.8. As a percentage of revenues, cost of providing services and products sold was 50.8% for 2009, down from 53.3% in the prior year. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $79.9 remained relatively flat compared to prior year. Increased investments in sales and marketing resources were offset by a decline in other administrative costs. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses were 18.4% compared to 13.9% in 2008, largely due to revenue declines. The 12% increase in research and development costs reflects our increased spending on strategic initiatives to enhance the functionality of our business support system offerings. The 20%, or $5.6, decrease in depreciation expense and 49%, or $3.4, decrease in amortization expense for 2009 compared to the prior year is the result of fully depreciated and amortized assets. As noted under the heading, “Restructuring Charges,” we recorded restructuring charges of $30.4 in 2009 related to both consolidating facilities and reductions in headcount. We also recorded a restructuring charge of $9.7 in 2008 to better align our cost structure to future business needs, as well as to shift the geographic mix of some of our resources.

Operating Income

As a result of the foregoing, Information Management 2009 operating income and operating margin were $21.9 and 5.0%, respectively, compared with $96.4 and 16.9%, respectively, in the prior year.

2008 vs. 2007

Revenues

Information Management revenues of $571.5 in 2008 were down 21% compared to 2007, due to North American client migrations as well as project completions.

 

9


Data processing revenues of $135.4 decreased 43% from 2007 reflecting North American client migrations. Professional and consulting revenues of $216.1 decreased 18% from 2007 reflecting project completions and reduction in services resulting from client migrations. License and other revenues remained relatively flat at $220.0 compared to 2007. Termination revenue resulting from the completion of the Sprint Nextel and another North American client migration was offset by several items including reduction in client budgets due to slowdown in the industry, delayed project acceptance and completion of some international programs.

Revenues from Sprint Nextel were down approximately $53, or 46%, in 2008 compared to 2007.

Costs and Expenses

Information Management total costs and expenses were $475.1, down 20% from 2007. Information Management cost of providing services and products sold decreased 20% to $304.4 from 2007. As a percentage of revenues, cost of providing services and products sold was 53.3% for 2008, and was relatively flat compared to 2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $79.3 decreased 22% from 2007, reflecting benefits from focus on reducing costs. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses were 13.9% compared to 14.0% in 2007. The 31% decrease in research and development costs reflects our selective approach to research and development spending by focusing our efforts on only what we consider the highest impact areas.

As discussed more fully under the heading “Restructuring Charges,” we recorded restructuring charges of $9.7 during 2008 to better align our cost structure to future business needs, as well as to shift the geographic mix of some of our resources. We recorded a restructuring charge of $3.4 in 2007 related to a facility closure in the United Kingdom.

Operating Income

As a result of the foregoing, Information Management 2008 operating income and operating margin were $96.4 and 16.9%, respectively, compared with $130.9 and 18.1%, respectively, in 2007.

Restructuring Charges

As discussed in Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we recorded the following restructuring charges:

2009

During 2009, we initiated a restructuring plan to reduce headcount and align resources to future business needs. The total charge recorded in 2009 was $43.3 and included $27.0 of severance-related charges and $16.3 of facility-related charges. Severance charges were comprised of $15.3 at Information Management related to shifting the geographic mix of certain resources and further streamlining of operations, $6.7 at Customer Management, resulting from a reduction in one international program and efforts to streamline operations and $5.0 at Corporate to reduce headcount. All severance charges will largely be paid in cash pursuant to our existing severance policy and employment agreements. These actions will affect approximately 1,000 of our worldwide salaried employees and approximately 800 of our non-salaried employees. We expect the severance actions to be mostly completed by mid-2010 and we expect the payback period on these charges to be less than one year.

Below is a summary of the 2009 net restructuring charge of $43.3 ($29.6 after tax) by segment:

 

     Customer
Management
   Information
Management
   Corporate    Total

Severance costs

   $ 6.7    $ 15.3    $ 5.0    $ 27.0

Facility-related costs

     1.2      15.1      —        16.3
                           

Net restructuring

   $ 7.9    $ 30.4    $ 5.0    $ 43.3
                           

The $16.3 facility-related charge relates to lease rent accruals for properties that have closed as the result of consolidating facilities. The $15.1 reserve recorded at Information Management largely relates to consolidating facilities in the United Kingdom. The charge is equal to the future costs associated with the facility, net of proceeds from any probable future sublease agreements. We used estimates, based on consultation with our real estate advisors, to determine the proceeds from any future sublease agreements. We will continue to evaluate these estimates in recording the facilities abandonment charge. Consequently, there may be additional reversals or charges relating to this facility closure in the future. At December 31, 2009, the outstanding balance was $16.0, which will be paid over several years until the leases expire.

 

10


Restructuring liability activity for the 2009 plan consisted of the following:

 

     2009  

Restructuring charge

   $ 43.3   

Severance payments

     (6.7

Facility payments

     (0.3

Retained restructuring accrual for discontinued operations

     1.9   
        

Balance at December 31

   $ 38.2   
        

The restructuring actions taken will result in cost reductions in excess of $50 in 2010. The impact of this benefit will be spread across our operating expenses, particularly within the selling, general and administrative expense and cost of providing services and products sold captions of our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive income. These actions are also expected to have a positive cash flow impact in the range of $20—$25. The unpaid severance-related liability of $22.2 at December 31, 2009 is expected to be substantially paid by mid-2010.

2008

During 2008, we initiated a restructuring plan to align resources to future business needs and to shift the geographic mix of some of its resources. Restructuring actions were taken in each business segment, of which $14.0 related to Customer Management, $9.7 related to Information Management and $0.2 related to Corporate. The $23.9 restructuring consisted primarily of cash paid pursuant to the Company’s severance policy and employment agreements. These actions, which affected approximately 1,500 professional and administrative employees and 1,000 non-salaried employees worldwide, were fully completed in 2009.

Below is a summary of the 2008 net restructuring charge of $23.9 ($14.8 after tax) by segment:

 

     Customer
Management
   Information
Management
   Corporate    Total

Severance costs

   $ 12.2    $ 9.7    $ 0.2    $ 22.1

Facility-related costs

     1.8      —        —        1.8
                           

Net restructuring

   $ 14.0    $ 9.7    $ 0.2    $ 23.9
                           

Restructuring liability activity for the 2008 plan consisted of the following:

 

     2009     2008  

Balance at January 1

   $ 22.1      $ —     

Restructuring charge

     —          23.9   

Severance payments

     (20.4     (9.4

Facility payments

     (1.7     (0.1

Retained restructuring accrual for discontinued operations

     —          7.7   
                

Balance at December 31

   $ —        $ 22.1   
                

Client Concentration

During 2009, our three largest clients accounted for 38.6% of our revenues. We serve AT&T, our largest client with 23.1% of revenues in 2009, under Customer Management and Information Management contracts. We serve DirecTV and Comcast Corporation, our second and third largest clients in 2009, under Customer Management contracts. Volumes under certain of our long-term contracts are subject to variation based on, among other things, the spending by clients on outsourced customer support and subscriber levels.

Business Outlook

The expectations for 2010 originally provided in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, assumed the continuation of the HR Management business. Retroactive elimination of the anticipated 2010 effect of HR Management has the following impact on those original 2010 expectations:

 

   

a reduction of approximately $250 in the original overall revenue expectation of $2.6 billion;

 

11


   

a reduction of approximately $20 to the original earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization expectation of $330 to $360;

 

   

a change in presentation of earnings from share to a range of $0.95 to $1.10 for continuing operations and approximately $0.10 for discontinued operations from the original earnings per share expectation of $1.05 to $1.20; and

 

   

no change to the original free cash flow expectation of in excess of $150.

For more current information on the Company's expectations for 2010, please see its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity and Cash Flows

We believe that Convergys has adequate liquidity from cash to fund ongoing operations, invest in the business and make required debt payments for the next twelve months. In addition, expected future cash flows provide additional ability to invest in the business. The Company’s free cash flow, defined as cash flow from operating activities less capital expenditures (net of proceeds related to disposals) was $189.8 for 2009, which is significantly higher than the 2008 free cash flow of $100.2. Free cash flow is expected to exceed $150 in 2010. The expected 2010 free cash flow, combined with the $331.7 cash on the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2009 and availability under the account receivables securitization facility that was established during 2009, will provide us with an ability to invest in our business in 2010 and beyond.

Cash flows from operating activities generally provide us with a significant source of funding for our investing and financing activities. Cash flows for 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

     2009     2008     2007  

Net cash flows from operating activities

      

Operating activities of continuing operations

   $ 344.0      $ 167.2      $ 221.9   

Operating activities of discontinued operations

     (79.3     25.1        (12.0
                        
   $ 264.7      $ 192.3      $ 209.9   
                        

Net cash flows used in investing

      

Investing activities of continuing operations

   $ (34.5   $ (356.8   $ (57.7

Investing activities of discontinued operations

     (3.5     (8.3     (17.1
                        
   $ (38.0   $ (365.1   $ (74.8
                        

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing

      

Financing activities of continuing operations

   $ (132.3   $ 289.8      $ (250.7

Financing activities of discontinued operations

     (2.7     2.7        —     
                        
   $ (135.0   $ 292.5      $ (250.7
                        

Computation of Free Cash Flows:

      

Net cash flow from operations

   $ 264.7      $ 192.3      $ 209.9   

Capital expenditures, net of proceeds from disposal of assets

     (74.9     (92.1     (101.3
                        

Free Cash Flows

   $ 189.8      $ 100.2      $ 108.6   
                        

Cash flows from operating activities totaled $264.7 in 2009, compared to $192.3 in 2008 and $209.9 in 2007. Cash flows provided by continuing operations for 2009 was $344.0 compared to $167.2 and $221.9 in 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in the current year largely was due to a significant decline in accounts receivable from December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009. Operating cash flows for 2007 and 2008 were consistent with a decline in operating income offset by a decline in accounts receivable. Cash flows used by discontinued operations for 2009 and 2007 were $79.3 and $12.0 compared to operating cash flows from discontinued operations of $25.1 in 2008, respectively. The decrease from 2008 to 2009 was due to a decline in cash received for implementation partially offset by lower net implementation spending in the current year compared to prior year. The increase from 2007 to 2008 was due to higher operating income excluding non-cash impairment charges, partially offset by higher net implementation spending. Days sales outstanding at December 31, 2009 was 59 days compared to 69 and 71 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This performance measure is computed as follows: receivables, net of allowances, divided by average daily revenue.

 

12


We used $38.0 for investing activities during 2009 compared to $365.1 during 2008 and $74.8 in 2007. This included $3.5, $8.3 and $17.1, for these years, respectively, related to discontinued operations. During 2008, we paid $312.2 (net of cash acquired) for the acquisition of Intervoice in the Customer Management segment and three other small acquisitions in the Information Management segment. The investing activity in 2009 was favorably impacted by a $40.0 of distributions from the Cellular Partnerships compared to $39.2 and $8.8 in 2008 and 2007, respectively. We are not aware of any material capital calls from the general partner of Cincinnati SMSA Limited Partnership.

Cash flows used for financing activities was $135.0 during 2009 compared to an inflow of $292.5 during 2008 and an outflow of $250.7 in 2007. During 2009 we repaid approximately $130 of our 4.875% Senior Notes. During 2008, we borrowed the entire amount available under our $400 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility to fund our acquisition of Intervoice. We also repurchased Company’s shares of common stock for $116.6 during 2008. The cash outflow during 2007 was due to repurchase of the Company’s common stock and debt repayments.

As of December 31, 2009, our credit ratings and outlook are as follows:

 

     Long-Term Debt    Outlook

Moody’s

   Ba1    Negative

Standard and Poor’s

   BB+    Negative

Our credit ratings and outlook could impact our ability to raise capital in the future as well as increase borrowing costs.

The Company’s free cash flows, defined as cash flows from operating activities less capital expenditures (net of proceeds related to disposals), was $189.8, $100.2 and $108.6 for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Compared to the prior year, the increase in free cash flows of $89.6 in 2009 was largely due to a higher amount of cash generated from operating activities during 2009 as discussed above. The Company uses free cash flow to assess the financial performance of the Company. The Company believes that free cash flow is useful to investors because it relates the operating cash flow of the Company to the capital that is spent to continue and improve business operations, such as investment in the Company’s existing businesses. Further, free cash flow facilitates management’s ability to strengthen the Company’s balance sheet, to repay the Company’s debt obligations and to repurchase the Company’s common shares. Limitations associated with the use of free cash flow include that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures as it does not incorporate certain cash payments including payments made on capital lease obligations or cash payments for business acquisitions. Management compensates for these limitations by utilizing both the non-GAAP measure, free cash flow, and the GAAP measure, net cash flows from operating activities, in its evaluation of performance. There are no material purposes for which we use this non-GAAP measure beyond the purposes described above.

Capital Resources, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Commitments

At December 31, 2009, total capitalization was $1,676.0, consisting of $469.6 of short-term and long-term debt and $1,206.4 of equity. At December 31, 2008, total capitalization was $1,813.4, consisting of $663.3 of short-term and long-term debt and $1,150.1 of equity. The total debt-to-capital ratio at December 31, 2009, was 28.0%, which compares to 36.6% at December 31, 2008. The decrease in this ratio is due to a lower level of borrowings in 2009 compared to 2008.

At December 31, 2009, we have borrowed the entire amount available under our $400 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility. This borrowing was used mainly to fund our acquisition of Intervoice that closed on September 3, 2008. The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility Agreement is October 20, 2011. The Company’s credit facility includes certain restrictive covenants including maintenance of interest coverage and debt-to-EBITDA ratios (as defined in the Credit Facility Agreement). Our interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of consolidated earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) to consolidated interest expense, cannot be less than 4.00 to 1.00 for four consecutive quarters. Our debt-to-EBITDA ratio cannot be greater than 3.25 to 1.0 at any time. At December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all covenants. During February 2010, we repaid $300.0 of the outstanding portion of the Revolving Credit Facility.

In December 2004, we issued $250.0 in 4.875% Unsecured Senior Notes (4.875% Senior Notes) due December 15, 2009. As described in Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, during the first nine months of 2009, we retired approximately $58 of the outstanding debt and announced an exchange offer (Exchange Offer), under the terms of which the Company offered to exchange one-thousand twenty dollars in principal amount of its new 5.75% Junior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due September 2029 (2029 Convertible Debentures) for each one-thousand dollars in principal amount of its 4.875% Senior Notes. We issued a total of $125.0 aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Debentures in exchange for $122.5 of the 4.875% Senior Notes. This exchange transaction resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.3 that is reflected within other income (expense), net, in the accompanying Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2009. Following the settlement of the exchange, approximately $70.1 aggregate principal amount of the 4.875% Senior Notes remained outstanding that was fully paid in December 2009.

 

13


As discussed in Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we lease certain facilities and equipment used in our operations under operating leases. This includes our office complex in Orlando, Florida, which is leased from Wachovia Development Corporation (Lessor), a wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company, under an agreement that expires in June 2010. Upon termination or expiration of the lease, we must either purchase the property from the Lessor for $65.0 or arrange to have the office complex sold to a third party. If the office complex is sold to a third party for an amount less than the $65.0, we have agreed under a residual value guarantee to pay the Lessor up to $55.0. If the office complex is sold to a third party for an amount in excess of $65.0, Convergys is entitled to collect the excess. As of December 31, 2009, we have recognized a liability of approximately $12 for the related residual value guarantee. The value of the guarantee was determined by computing the estimated present value of probability-weighted cash flows that might be expended under the guarantee. The Company recorded a liability for the fair value of the obligation with a corresponding asset recorded as prepaid rent, which is being amortized to rental expense over the lease term. The liability will remain on the balance sheet until the end of the lease term. Under the terms of the lease, the Company also provides certain indemnities to the Lessor, including environmental indemnities. Due to the nature of such potential obligations, it is not possible to estimate the maximum amount of such exposure or the fair value. Convergys does not expect such amounts, if any, to be material. The Company has concluded that we are not required to consolidate the Lessor pursuant to authoritative guidance for the consolidation of variable interest entities included within FASB Topic 810, “Consolidation,” in the ASC. We are in the process of evaluating whether to purchase or refinance this property.

During 2009, we entered into a $125.0 asset securitization facility collateralized by accounts receivables of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, of which $50.0 expires in June 2010 and $75.0 expires in June 2012. The asset securitization program is conducted through Convergys Funding Inc., a wholly-owned bankruptcy remote subsidiary of the Company. The asset securitization facility does not qualify for sale treatment under the authoritative guidance for the accounting for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities included in FAS Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing,” in the ASC. Accordingly, the accounts receivable and related debt obligation will remain on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2009, this facility remains undrawn. During February 2010, we drew approximately $65 from this facility.

The Company currently believes that its ability to borrow is greater than its established credit facilities in place.

We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during 2009. We repurchased 7.7 million shares of our common stock for $116.6 during 2008 pursuant to outstanding authorizations. The timing and terms of any future transactions depend on a number of considerations including market conditions and our liquidity. At December 31, 2009, we had the authority to repurchase an additional 7.1 million common shares.

The following summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2009, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flows in future periods:

 

Contractual Obligations

   Total    Less Than
1 Year
   1-3 Years    After
3  Years

Debt (1)

   $ 538.3    $ 405.2    $ 2.1    $ 131.0

Debt interest (2)

     193.0      21.4      22.1      149.5

Operating leases (3)

     125.3      43.8      56.3      25.2

Pension contributions (4)

     9.4      9.4      —        —  

Unrecognized tax benefits (5)

     —        —        —        —  

Purchase commitments (6)

     32.5      32.5      —        —  
                           

Total

   $ 898.5    $ 512.3    $ 80.5    $ 305.7
                           

 

(1) See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(2) This includes interest expense on both variable and fixed rate debt. Variable interest rates have been assumed to remain constant at current levels through the end of the term.
(3) See Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
(4) In order to meet ERISA funding requirements, the Company expects to contribute $9.4 to fund its cash balance pension plan in 2010. There is no estimate available for 2011 and beyond.
(5) Unrecognized tax benefits of $80.9 are excluded from this table as the uncertainty related to the amount and period of any cash settlement prevent the Company from making a reasonably reliable estimate.
(6) This consists of contractual obligations to purchase services that are enforceable and legally binding. Excludes issuance of purchase orders made in the ordinary course of business that are short-term or cancelable, as well as renewable support and maintenance arrangements.

At December 31, 2009, we had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $55 related to performance and payment guarantees, of which approximately $35 is set to expire by the end of 2010, approximately $8 is set to expire within one to three

 

14


years and approximately $12 is set to expire after three years. We also had other bond obligations of approximately $41 related to performance and payment guarantees related to discontinued operations. We do not believe that any obligation that may arise under these arrangements will be material. Subsequent to the sale of the HR Management line of business, we are required to maintain approximately $40 of performance guarantees related to that that business. We will account for these guarantees in accordance with ASC 460-10. At the time of the sale, we recorded a liability of approximately $2 for the fair value of this obligation.

Market Risk

We are exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. Our risk management strategy includes the use of derivative instruments to reduce the effects on our operating results and cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility in currency exchange and interest rates. In using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in exchange rates and interest rates, we expose ourselves to counterparty credit risk. We manage exposure to counterparty credit risk by entering into derivative financial instruments with highly-rated institutions that can be expected to perform fully under the terms of the agreements and by diversifying the number of financial institutions with which we enter into such agreements.

Interest Rate Risk

At December 31, 2009, we had $403.7 in outstanding variable rate borrowings and $134.6 in outstanding fixed rate borrowings. The carrying amount of our variable borrowings reflects fair value due to their short-term and variable interest rate features. Our variable interest rate debt had an effective interest rate of 3.4% during the year ended December 31, 2009. Based upon our exposure to variable rate borrowings, a one percentage point change in the weighted average interest rate would change our annual interest expense by approximately $4.

We sometimes use interest rate swaps to hedge our interest rate exposure. These instruments are hedges of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability. These contracts are entered into to protect against the risk that the eventual cash flows resulting from such transactions will be adversely affected by changes in interest rates. There were no outstanding interest rate swaps covering interest rate exposure at December 31, 2009.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We serve many of our U.S.-based clients using contact center capacity in the Philippines, India and Canada. Although the contracts with these clients are typically priced in U.S. dollars, a substantial portion of the costs incurred to render services under these contracts are denominated in Philippine pesos (PHP), Indian rupees (INR) or Canadian dollars (CAD), which represents a foreign exchange exposure. As of December 31, 2009, we have hedged a portion of our exposure related to the anticipated cash flow requirements denominated in these foreign currencies by entering into forward contracts with several financial institutions to acquire a total of PHP 11,869 at a fixed price of $256 through September 2012, INR 9,790 at a fixed price of $231 through June 2012 and CAD 92 at a fixed price of $80 through December 2010. Additionally, we had entered into option contracts to purchase PHP 1,370 for a fixed price of $34 through June 2010. The fair value of these derivative instruments as of December 31, 2009 is presented in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The potential loss in fair value at December 31, 2009 for such contracts resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in all foreign currency exchange rates is approximately $60. This loss would be mitigated by corresponding gains on the underlying exposures.

Other foreign currency exposures arise from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency. We periodically enter into forward exchange contracts that are not designated as hedges. The purpose of these derivative instruments is to protect the Company against foreign currency exposure pertaining to receivables, payables and intercompany transactions that are denominated in currencies different from the functional currencies of the Company or the respective subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2009, the fair value of these derivatives was immaterial to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We prepare our Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The preparation of Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments in these areas based on historical experience and other relevant factors. Our estimates as of the date of the Financial Statements reflect our best judgment giving consideration to all currently available facts and circumstances. As such, these estimates may require adjustment in the future, as additional facts become known or as circumstances change.

 

15


We have identified below the accounting policies and estimates that we believe are most critical in compiling our statements of financial condition and operating results. We have reviewed these critical accounting policies and estimates and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Contingencies

The Company is from time to time subject to claims and administrative proceedings that are filed in the ordinary course of business. We believe that the results of any such claims or administrative proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a materially adverse effect on the results of operations or our financial condition. However, the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted with certainty. An unfavorable resolution of one or more pending matters could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or our financial condition in the future.

Goodwill

At December 31, 2009, we had goodwill with a net carrying value of $979.3. As disclosed in Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we test goodwill for impairment annually as of October 1 and at other times if events have occurred or circumstances exist that indicate the carrying value of goodwill may no longer be recoverable. The impairment test for goodwill involves a two-step process. The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including the goodwill allocated to each reporting unit. If the carrying amount is in excess of the fair value, the second step requires the comparison of the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill. Any excess of the carrying value of the reporting unit goodwill over the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill will be recorded as an impairment loss. Fair value of the reporting unit is determined using a combination of the market approach and the income approach. Under the market approach, fair value is based on actual stock price or transaction prices of comparable companies. The market approach requires significant judgment regarding the selection of comparable companies. Under the income approach, value is dependent on the present value of net cash flows to be derived from the ownership. The income approach requires significant judgment including estimates about future cash flows and discount rates.

During the fourth quarter of 2009, we completed our annual impairment tests for the four reporting units included in continuing operations: Information Management International, Information Management North America, Customer Management and Relationship Technology Management. Based on the results of the first step, we had no goodwill impairment related to any of our reporting units. We believe we make every reasonable effort to ensure that we accurately estimate the fair value of the reporting units. However, future changes in the assumptions used to make these estimates could result in impairment losses.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” in the ASC (ASC 740), which recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be settled or realized.

The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination as to whether a deferred tax asset will be realized is made on a jurisdictional basis and is based on the evaluation of positive and negative evidence. This evidence includes historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, the expected timing of the reversal of existing temporary differences and the implementation of tax planning strategies. Projected future taxable income is based on expected results and assumptions as to the jurisdiction in which the income will be earned. The expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences is based on current tax law and the Company’s tax methods of accounting.

The Company also reviews its tax activities and records a liability for its uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740. The guidance contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining whether the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit, which is the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits as part of income tax expense. Significant judgment is required in determining our liability for uncertain tax positions. The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability for U.S. or foreign taxes may be significantly different from our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities. We believe that we make a reasonable effort to ensure accuracy in our judgments and estimates.

 

16


Restructuring Charges

We account for restructuring charges in accordance with FASB Topic 420, “Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations,” in the ASC, recognizing liabilities for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity measured initially at fair value only when the liability is incurred. During the last three years, we have recorded restructuring charges related to reductions in headcount and facility closures. As of December 31, 2009, we had a restructuring accrual of $38.2, including discontinued operations, $16.0 of which relates to facility closure costs that will be paid over several years until the leases expire. The accrual is equal to the future costs associated with the abandoned facilities, net of the proceeds from any probable future sublease agreements. We have used estimates, based on consultation with real estate advisors, to arrive at the proceeds from any future sublease agreements. We will continue to evaluate our estimates in recording the facilities abandonment charge. As a result, there may be additional charges or reversals in the future.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenue recognition policies are discussed in detail in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. A portion of our revenues is derived from transactions that require a significant level of judgment. This includes:

Percentage of Completion — We recognize some software license and related professional and consulting revenues using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting by relating contract costs incurred to date to total estimated contract costs at completion. This method of accounting relies on estimates of total expected contract revenues and costs. This method is used because reasonably dependable estimates of the revenues and costs applicable to various stages of a contract can be made. Because the financial reporting of these contracts depends on estimates, which are assessed continually during the term of the contracts, recognized revenues are subject to revisions as the contracts progress to completion. Revisions in estimates are reflected in the period in which the facts that give rise to a revision become known. Accordingly, favorable changes in estimates result in additional revenue recognition, and unfavorable changes in estimates result in the reversal of previously recognized revenues. When estimates indicate a loss under a contract, a provision for such loss is recorded as a component of cost of providing services and products sold. As work progresses under a loss contract, revenues continue to be recognized, and a portion of the contract loss incurred in each period is charged to the contract loss reserve.

License Arrangements — The accounting for our license and support and maintenance arrangements can be complex and requires a significant amount of judgment. Some of the factors that we must assess include: the separate elements of the arrangement; vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value for the various undelivered elements of the arrangement; whether the software fees are fixed or determinable; whether the fees are considered collectible and whether services included in the arrangement represent significant production, customization or modification of the software.

Multiple Element Outsourcing Arrangements — We deliver multiple services under our client arrangements and we must assess these multiple-element arrangements to determine whether they can be separated into more than one unit of accounting. The authoritative guidance for revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables establishes the following criteria, all of which must be met, in order for a deliverable to qualify as a separate unit of accounting:

 

   

The delivered items have value to the client on a stand-alone basis.

 

   

There is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered items.

 

   

If the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered items, delivery or performance of the undelivered items is considered probable and substantially in the control of the Company.

If these criteria are met, each of the contractual services included in the contract is treated as a separate unit of accounting and revenue is recognized as we deliver each of the contractual services. If these criteria are not met, all of the services included are accounted for as a single unit of accounting. Revenue is then recognized either using a proportional performance method such as recognizing revenue based on transactional services delivered or on a straight-line basis once we begin to deliver the final service.

The assessments of these areas require us to make a significant number of judgments. The judgments made in these areas could have a significant effect on revenues recognized in any period by changing the amount and/or the timing of the revenue recognized. We believe that we make a reasonable effort to ensure accuracy in our judgment and estimates.

Other

We have made certain other estimates that, while not involving the same degree of judgment, are important to understanding our financial statements. These estimates are in the areas of measuring our obligations related to our defined benefit plans, self-insurance accruals and assessing recoverability of intangible assets.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - a replacement of FAS No. 162,” now codified as FASB Topic 105, “Generally

 

17


Accepted Accounting Principles,” (ASC 105) in the ASC as the single source of authoritative non-governmental U.S. GAAP. ASC 105 does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the FASB Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The provisions of ASC 105 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and, accordingly, are effective for the Company for the current fiscal reporting period. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, but will impact our financial reporting process by eliminating all references to pre-codification standards. On the effective date of this Statement, the Codification superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards, and all other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification became non-authoritative.

In April 2007, the FASB issued EITF 06-04, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” which has subsequently been codified in FASB Topic 715 in the ASC (ASC 715). This Standard requires an employer to recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with authoritative guidance for the accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions if, in substance, a postretirement benefit plan exists. The Company adopted ASC 715 effective January 1, 2008. Adoption of this Standard resulted in a $2.2 reduction to the retained earnings balance as of January 1, 2008.

In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets,” which was primarily codified in FASB Topic 715, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits” in the ASC. This guidance impacts an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The Company has included additional information about plan assets in Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”, which was codified in FASB Topic 855, “Subsequent Events” in the ASC. This guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Specifically, the guidance addresses the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This guidance is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. We evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after December 31, 2009 through the date we issued these financial statements, February 26, 2010. See Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures related to the Company’s subsequent events.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets” (SFAS No. 166). SFAS No. 166, which has not yet been codified in the ASC, is a revision to SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” and will require more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures. SFAS No. 166 will be effective at the start of a reporting entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009. Early application is not permitted. The Company will provide the disclosures required by this Standard in the first quarter of 2010.

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements,” (amendments to FASB ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”) (ASU 2009-13) and ASU 2009-14, “Certain Arrangements That Include Software Elements,” (amendments to FASB ASC Topic 985, “Software”) (ASU 2009-14). ASU 2009-13 requires entities to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of the delivered goods and services based on a selling price hierarchy. The amendments eliminate the residual method of revenue allocation and require revenue to be allocated using the relative selling price method. ASU 2009-14 removes tangible products from the scope of software revenue guidance and provides guidance on determining whether software deliverables in an arrangement that includes a tangible product are covered by the scope of the software revenue guidance. ASU 2009-13 and ASU 2009-14 should be applied on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2009-13 or ASU 2009-14 on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

18


Risks Relating to Convergys and Its Business

Client consolidations could result in a loss of clients and adversely affect our operating results.

We serve clients in industries that have experienced a significant level of consolidation. We cannot assure that additional consolidations will not occur in which our clients acquire additional businesses or are acquired themselves. Such consolidations may result in the termination of an existing client contract, which could have an adverse effect on our operating results.

AT&T, our largest client, has substantially migrated its subscribers from the legacy wireless billing system that we supported through a managed services agreement onto AT&T’s other wireless billing system. The migration began in 2008 and was substantially complete by the end of 2009. In addition, AT&T acquired several other Convergys clients, resulting in their migration to the other billing system. The loss of revenue resulting from the AT&T related migrations was approximately $30 in 2009 compared to our 2008 Information Management revenues. In September 2005, Sprint PCS, a large data processing outsourcing client, completed its acquisition of Nextel Communications. In 2006, Sprint Nextel informed us that it intended to consolidate its billing systems onto a competitor’s system. The migration began in 2006 and was fully completed during 2009. Revenues from Sprint Nextel were down approximately $50 for 2009 compared to the corresponding period last year.

A large portion of our revenue is generated from a limited number of clients in the communications industry, and the loss of one or more of our clients, or weakness in the communications industry, could cause a reduction in our revenues and earnings.

Our three largest clients, as discussed under the section above titled “Client Concentration,” collectively represented 38.6% of our revenues for 2009. Our relationship with AT&T is represented by separate contracts/work orders with Customer Management and Information Management. Our relationships with DirecTV and Comcast Corporation are represented by contracts under Customer Management. We do not believe that it is likely that our entire relationship with AT&T would terminate at one time; and, therefore, we are not substantially dependent on any particular contract/work order. However, the loss of all of the contracts/work orders with a particular client at the same time or the loss of one or more of the larger contracts/work orders with a client would adversely affect our total revenues if the revenues from such client were not replaced with revenues from that client or other clients. Our revenues and earnings would also be negatively impacted by general weakness or slowdown in the communications industry.

A large portion of our accounts receivable is payable by a limited number of clients and the inability of any of these clients to pay its accounts receivable could cause a reduction in our revenues and earnings.

Several significant clients account for a large percentage of our accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2009, our largest clients, AT&T, DirecTV and Comcast Corporation, collectively accounted for 33.6% of our accounts receivable. During the past five years, each of these clients has generally paid its accounts receivable on a timely basis, and write-downs that we have incurred in connection with such accounts receivable were consistent with write-downs that we incurred with other clients. We anticipate that several clients will continue to account for a large percentage of our accounts receivable. Although we currently do not expect payment issues with any of these clients, if any of them were unable or unwilling, for any reason, to pay our accounts receivable, our income would decrease. We have several important clients that are in industries, including automotive, that have been severely impacted by the current global economic slowdown. We also carry significant receivable balances with other clients whose declaration of bankruptcy could decrease our income. In addition, our income could be materially impacted by a number of small clients declaring bankruptcy in a short period of time.

If our clients are not successful, the amount of business that they outsource and the prices that they are willing to pay for such services may diminish and could result in a reduction of our revenues and earnings.

Our revenues depend on the success of our clients. If our clients or their specific programs are not successful, the amount of business that they outsource may be diminished. Thus, although we have signed contracts, many of which contain minimum revenue commitments, to provide services to our clients, there can be no assurance that the level of revenues generated by such contracts will meet expectations. This could result in stranded capacity and additional costs. In addition, we may face pricing pressure from clients, which could negatively affect our operating results.

We process, transmit and store personally identifiable information and unauthorized access to or the unintended release of this information could result in a claim for damage or loss of business and create unfavorable publicity.

We process, transmit and store personally identifiable information, both in our role as a service provider and as an employer. This information may include social security numbers, financial and health information, as well as other personal information. As a result, we are subject to certain contractual terms, as well as federal, state and foreign laws and regulations designed to protect personally identifiable information. We take measures to protect against unauthorized access and to comply with these laws and regulations. We use the internet as a mechanism for delivering our services to clients, which may expose us to potential disruptive intrusions. Unauthorized access, system denials of service, or failure to comply with data privacy laws and regulations may subject us to contractual liability and damages, loss of business, damages from individual claimants, fines, penalties, criminal prosecution and unfavorable publicity, any of which could negatively affect our operating results and financial condition. In addition, third party vendors that we engage to perform services for us may have an unintended release of personally identifiable information.

 

19


Our ability to deliver our services is at risk if the technology and network equipment that we rely upon is not maintained or upgraded in a timely manner.

Technology is a critical foundation in our service delivery. We utilize and deploy internally developed and third party software solutions across various hardware environments. We operate an extensive internal voice and data network that links our global sites together in a multi-hub model that enables the rerouting of traffic. Also, we rely on multiple public communication channels for connectivity to our clients. Maintenance of and investment in these foundational components are critical to our success. If the reliability of technology or network operations falls below required service levels, or a systemic fault affects the organization broadly, business from our existing and potential clients may be jeopardized and cause our revenue to decrease.

Emergency interruption of data centers and contact centers could have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

In the event that we experience a temporary or permanent interruption at one or more of our data or contact centers, through casualty, operating malfunction or other causes, we may be unable to provide the data services we are contractually obligated to deliver. This could result in us being required to pay contractual damages to some clients or to allow some clients to terminate or renegotiate their contracts. Notwithstanding disaster recovery and business continuity plans and precautions instituted to protect our clients and us from events that could interrupt delivery of services (including property and business interruption insurance that we maintain), there is no guarantee that such interruptions would not result in a prolonged interruption in our ability to provide support services to our clients or that such precautions would adequately compensate us for any losses we may incur as a result of such interruptions.

Defects or errors within our software could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Design defects or software errors may delay software introductions or reduce the satisfaction level of clients and may have a materially adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Our software is highly complex and may, from time to time, contain design defects or software errors that may be difficult to detect and/or correct. Since both our clients and we use our software to perform critical business functions, design defects, software errors or other potential problems within or outside of our control may arise from the use of our software. It may also result in financial or other damages to our clients, for which we may be held responsible. Although our license agreements with our clients may often contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to potential claims and liabilities arising from client problems, these provisions may not effectively protect us against such claims in all cases and in all jurisdictions. Claims and liabilities arising from client problems could result in monetary damages to us and could cause damage to our reputation, adversely affecting our business and results of operations.

If the global trend toward outsourcing does not continue, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially affected.

Revenue growth depends, in large part, on the trend toward outsourcing, particularly as it relates to our Customer Management operations. Outsourcing involves companies contracting with a third party, such as Convergys, to provide customer management services rather than performing such services in-house. There can be no assurance that this trend will continue, as organizations may elect to perform such services in-house. A significant change in this trend could have a materially adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We are susceptible to business and political risks from domestic and international operations that could result in reduced revenues or earnings.

We operate a global business and have facilities located throughout North and South America, Europe, the Middle East and the Asian Pacific region. As part of our strategy, we plan to capture more of the international BSS and customer management markets. Additionally, North American companies require off-shore customer management outsourcing capacity. As a result, we expect to continue expansion through start-up operations and acquisitions in foreign countries. Expansion of our existing international operations and entry into additional countries will require management attention and financial resources. In addition, there are certain risks inherent in conducting business internationally including: exposure to currency fluctuations, longer payment cycles, greater difficulties in accounts receivable collection, difficulties in complying with a variety of foreign laws, changes in legal or regulatory requirements, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, political instability and potentially adverse tax consequences. To the extent that we are adversely affected by these risks, our business could be adversely affected and our revenues and/or earnings could be reduced.

In addition, there has been political discussion and debate related to worldwide competitive sourcing, labor-related legislation and information-flow restrictions, particularly from the United States to off-shore locations. Federal and state legislation has been proposed that relates to this issue. Future legislation, if enacted, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In particular, proposed legislation, known as the Employee Free Choice Act, if enacted in its current form or a

 

20


similar variation thereof, could make it easier for union organizing drives to be successful and could give third party arbitrators the ability to impose terms of collective bargaining upon both the Company and a labor union if the parties are unable to agree to the terms of a collective bargaining agreement within specified timelines. Additionally, healthcare reform and other healthcare related legislation and regulation could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our earnings are affected by changes in foreign currency.

Customer Management serves an increasing number of its U.S.-based clients using contact center capacity in the Philippines, India and Canada. About one-half of our approximately 60,000 contact center employees are located outside the United States. Although the contracts with these clients are typically priced in U.S. dollars, a substantial portion of the costs incurred by Customer Management to render services under these contracts is denominated in Philippine pesos, Indian rupees or Canadian dollars, which represents a foreign exchange exposure to the Company. We enter into forward exchange contracts and options to limit potential foreign currency exposure. As the U.S. dollar weakens the operating expenses of these contact centers, translated into U.S. dollars, increase. The increase in operating expenses will be partially offset by gains realized through the settlement of the hedged instruments. As the derivative instruments that limit our potential foreign currency exposures are entered into over a period of several years, the overall impact to earnings will be determined by both the timing of the derivative instruments and the movement of the U.S. dollar. In addition to the impact on our operating expenses that support dollar-denominated Customer Management contracts, changes in foreign currency impact the results of our international business units that are located outside of North America.

If we do not effectively manage our capacity, our results of operations could be adversely affected.

Our ability to profit from the global trend toward outsourcing depends largely on how effectively we manage our Customer Management contact center capacity. In order to create the additional capacity necessary to accommodate new or expanded outsourcing projects, we may need to open new contact centers. The opening or expansion of a contact center may result, at least in the short term, in idle capacity until we fully implement the new or expanded program. Expanded use of home agents is helping to mitigate this risk. We periodically assess the expected long-term capacity utilization of our contact centers. As a result, we may, if deemed necessary, consolidate, close or partially close under-performing contact centers to maintain or improve targeted utilization and margins. There can be no guarantee that we will be able to achieve or maintain optimal utilization of our contact center capacity.

As part of our effort to consolidate our facilities, we seek to sublease a portion of our surplus space, if any, and recover certain costs associated with it. To the extent that we fail to sublease such surplus space, our expenses will increase.

If we are unable to hire or retain qualified personnel in certain areas of our business, our ability to execute our business plans in those areas could be impaired and revenues could decrease.

We employ approximately 67,000 employees worldwide. At times, we have experienced difficulties in hiring personnel with the desired levels of training or experience. Additionally, in regard to the labor-intensive business of Customer Management, quality service depends on our ability to retain employees and control personnel turnover. Any increase in the employee turnover rate could increase recruiting and training costs and could decrease operating effectiveness and productivity. We may not be able to continue to hire, train and retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel to adequately staff new client projects. Because a significant portion of our operating costs relates to labor costs, an increase in wages, costs of employee benefits or employment taxes could have a materially adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

War and terrorist attacks or other civil disturbances could lead to economic weakness and could disrupt our operations resulting in a decrease of our revenues and earnings.

In the recent past, war and terrorist attacks have caused uncertainty in the global financial markets and economy. Additional attacks and wars could contribute to economic instability in the United States and disrupt our operations in the U.S. and abroad. Such disruptions could cause service interruptions or reduce the quality level of the services that we provide, resulting in a reduction of our revenues. These activities may also cause our clients to delay or defer decisions regarding their use of our services and, thus, delay receipt of additional revenues. In addition, war and terrorist attacks in other regions could disrupt our operations and/or create economic uncertainty with our clients, which could cause a reduction in revenues and earnings.

General economic and market conditions may adversely affect our financial condition, cash flow and results of operations.

Our results of operations are affected directly by the level of business activity of our clients, which in turn are affected by the level of economic activity in the industries and markets that they serve. Economic slowdowns in some markets, particularly in the United States, may cause reductions in technology and discretionary spending by our clients, which may result in reductions in the growth of new business as well as reductions in existing business. If our clients enter bankruptcy or liquidate their operations, our revenues could be adversely affected. There can be no assurance that weakening economic conditions

 

21


throughout the world will not adversely impact our results of operations, cash flow and/or financial position. Further deterioration in equity markets will reduce the funded status of our pension plan, which will increase future required contributions. Reduced demand for our services could increase price competition.

We need to maintain adequate liquidity in order to have sufficient cash to meet operating cash flow requirements and to repay maturing debt and other obligations. If we fail to comply with the covenants contained in our various borrowing agreements, it may adversely affect our liquidity, results of operations and financial condition.

Our liquidity is a function of our ability to successfully generate cash flows from a combination of operations and access to capital markets. As of December 31, 2009, total cash and cash equivalents was $331.7. We believe our liquidity (including operating and other cash flows from continuing operations that we expect to generate) will be sufficient to meet operating requirements and required debt repayments for the next twelve months; however, our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity going forward depends on our ability to generate cash from operations and access capital markets. As further described in the “Capital Resources” section of the Management Discussion and Analysis, our $400.0 revolving credit agreement, which was fully drawn at December 31, 2009, contains certain restrictive covenants. At December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all covenants in the agreements.

Our results of operations could be adversely affected by litigation and other commitments and contingencies.

The Company faces risks arising from various unasserted and asserted litigation matters, including, but not limited to, commercial, securities law and patent infringement claims. Unfavorable outcomes in pending litigation matters, or in future litigation, could negatively affect us. Aggressive plaintiffs’ counsel often file litigation on a wide variety of allegations, and even when the allegations are groundless, we may need to expend considerable funds and other resources to respond to such litigation.

In the ordinary course of business, we may make certain commitments, including representations, warranties and indemnities relating to current and past operations, including those related to acquired or divested businesses and issue guarantees of third party obligations.

If we were required to make payments as a result of any of these matters, they could exceed the amounts accrued, thereby adversely affecting our results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, or business.

Our failure to successfully integrate or acquire businesses could cause our business to suffer.

Our expansion and growth may be dependent in part on our ability to make acquisitions. The risks we face related to acquisitions include that we could overpay for acquired businesses, face integration challenges, have difficulty finding appropriate acquisition candidates, and any acquired business could significantly under-perform relative to our expectations. If acquisitions are not successfully integrated, our revenues and profitability could be adversely affected as well as adversely impact our reputation. Our Board of Directors reviews our businesses, including acquired businesses, on an ongoing basis to assess how and to what extent they contribute to our strategic goals. Businesses that they determine are not strategic could be divested at any time.

Our debt ratings are not considered investment grade.

Our debt is rated by both Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s as below investment grade. This could impact our ability to raise capital in the future as well as increase borrowing costs. In addition, prospective clients and vendors may be less willing to do business with a provider with higher perceived credit risk or demand more onerous terms.

We may incur additional non-cash goodwill impairment charges in the future.

As described in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we test goodwill for impairment annually as of October 1 and at other times if events have occurred or circumstances exist that indicates the carrying value of goodwill may no longer be recoverable. Although no goodwill impairment charges were recorded related to continuing operations during 2009 or 2008, there can be no assurances that we will not incur charges in the future, particularly in the event of a prolonged economic slowdown.

Our accounting for our long-term contracts requires using estimates and projections that may change over time. Such changes may have a significant or adverse effect on our reported results of operations and Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Projecting contract profitability on our long-term outsourcing contracts requires us to make assumptions and estimates of future contract results. All estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to change. In an effort to maintain appropriate estimates, we review each of our long-term outsourcing contracts, the related contract reserves and intangible assets on a regular basis. If we

 

22


determine that we need to change our estimates for a contract, we will change the estimates in the period in which the determination is made. These assumptions and estimates involve the exercise of judgment and discretion, which may also evolve over time in light of operational experience, regulatory direction, developments in accounting principles and other factors. Further, initially foreseen effects could change over time as a result of changes in assumptions, estimates or developments in the business or the application of accounting principles related to long-term outsourcing contracts. Any such changes may have a significant or adverse effect on our reported results of operations and Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The outsourcing and consulting markets in which we operate include a large number of service providers and are highly competitive.

Many of our competitors are expanding the services they offer in an attempt to gain additional business. In addition, new competitors, alliances among competitors or mergers of competitors could emerge and gain significant market share and some of our competitors may have or may develop a lower cost structure, adopt more aggressive pricing policies or provide services that gain greater market acceptance than the services that we offer or develop. Large and well-capitalized competitors may be able to better respond to the need for technological changes faster, price their services more aggressively, compete for skilled professionals, finance acquisitions, fund internal growth and compete for market share. In order to respond to increased competition and pricing pressure, we may have to lower our pricing structure, which would have an adverse effect on our revenues and profit margin.

Our business performance and growth plans may be negatively affected if we are unable to manage effectively changes in the application and use of technology.

The utilization of technology in our industry has and will continue to increase rapidly. Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to develop and implement technology solutions that anticipate and keep pace with continuing changes in technology, industry standards and client preferences. We may not be successful in anticipating or responding to these developments on a timely and cost-effective basis, and our ideas may not be accepted in the marketplace. Additionally, the effort to gain technological expertise and develop new technologies in our business requires us to incur significant expenses. If we cannot offer new technologies as quickly as our competitors or if our competitors develop more cost-effective technologies, it could have a material adverse effect on our ability to obtain and complete customer engagements. Also, if customer preferences for technology significantly disproportionately outpace other interaction preferences, it could have a material adverse impact on our revenue profile and growth plans.

 

23


Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The information required by Item 7A is included in Item 7 of this Form 10-K.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Beginning on page 25 are the Consolidated Financial Statements with applicable notes and the related Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, the supplementary financial information specified by Item 302 of Regulation S-K and Financial Statement Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.

 

24


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Convergys Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Convergys Corporation as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in Item 8. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Convergys Corporation at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, at January 1, 2007, Convergys Corporation changed its method of accounting for income taxes with the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (codified primarily in FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”). Additionally, as discussed in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, at January 1, 2008, Convergys Corporation changed its method of accounting for certain employee benefit plans with the adoption of Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-04, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (codified primarily in FASB ASC Topic 715, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits”).

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Convergys Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Cincinnati, Ohio

February 26, 2010, except for the impact

of the matters discussed in Notes 1, 4, 8,

17, 19 and 20 pertaining to discontinued

operations and reportable segments, as

to which the date is August 6, 2010

 

25


Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(Amounts In Millions Except Per Share Amounts)    2009     2008     2007  

Revenues

   $ 2,421.0      $ 2,526.3      $ 2,589.1   

Operating Costs and Expenses:

      

Cost of providing services and products sold (1)

     1,461.6        1,623.8        1,626.8   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     616.4        561.7        512.1   

Research and development costs

     74.2        54.9        71.8   

Depreciation

     110.3        109.7        106.7   

Amortization

     10.9        11.3        6.4   

Restructuring charges

     43.3        23.9        3.4   

Asset impairment

     3.1        —          2.7   
                        

Total costs and expenses

     2,319.8        2,385.3        2,329.9   
                        

Operating Income

     101.2        141.0        259.2   

Equity in earnings of Cellular Partnerships

     41.0        35.7        14.3   

Other (expense) income, net

     (17.2     16.2        4.2   

Interest expense

     (28.9     (22.5     (16.8
                        

Income before income taxes

     96.1        170.4        260.9   

Income tax expense

     11.6        23.9        78.5   
                        

Income from continuing operations

     84.5        146.5        182.4   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (2)

     (161.8     (239.4     (12.9
                        

Net (Loss) Income

   $ (77.3   $ (92.9   $ 169.5   
                        

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of tax:

      

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   $ 25.4      $ (59.4   $ 12.9   

Change related to pension liability (net of tax benefit (expense) of ($2.4), $12.2 and ($0.9))

     2.2        (20.3     1.6   

Unrealized gain (loss) on hedging activities (net of tax benefit (expense) of ($27.9), $57.5 and ($17.3))

     51.8        (107.0     32.1   
                        

Total Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   $ 2.1      $ (279.6   $ 216.1   
                        

Basic Earnings (Loss) per share:

      

Continuing Operations

   $ 0.69      $ 1.19      $ 1.36   

Discontinued Operations

     (1.32     (1.94     (0.10
                        

Net basic (loss) earnings per share

   $ (0.63   $ (0.75   $ 1.26   
                        

Diluted Earnings (Loss) per share:

      

Continuing Operations

   $ 0.68      $ 1.16      $ 1.32   

Discontinued Operations

     (1.30     (1.90     (0.09
                        

Net diluted (los) earnings per share

   $ (0.62   $ (0.74   $ 1.23   
                        

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     122.8        123.5        134.1   

Diluted

     124.9        125.8        137.7   

 

(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization, with the exception of amortization of deferred.
(2) Net of tax benefit of $51.9, $94.9 and $2.4 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

26


Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     At December 31,  
(In Millions)    2009     2008  

Assets

    

Current Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 331.7      $ 240.0   

Receivables, net of allowances of $13.1 and $8.8

     384.3        483.9   

Deferred income tax benefits

     51.3        83.3   

Prepaid expenses

     39.0        33.4   

Other current assets

     113.4        92.3   

Current assets held-for-sale

     41.4        45.1   
                

Total current assets

     961.1        978.0   

Property and equipment, net

     350.5        393.5   

Goodwill, net

     979.3        965.8   

Other intangibles, net

     49.6        63.9   

Investments in Cellular Partnerships

     52.7        51.4   

Deferred tax asset, non-current

     60.3        71.8   

Other assets

     48.9        32.7   

Other assets held-for-sale

     111.2        337.2   
                

Total Assets

   $ 2,613.6      $ 2,894.3   
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current Liabilities

    

Debt maturing within one year

   $ 405.2      $ 256.9   

Payables, deferred revenue and other current liabilities

     435.4        432.1   

Current liabilities held-for-sale

     48.5        109.2   
                

Total current liabilities

     889.1        798.2   

Long-term debt

     64.4        406.4   

Deferred income tax liability

     48.6        —     

Accrued pension liability

     130.5        137.4   

Other long-term liabilities

     188.7        176.2   

Long term liabilities held-for-sale

     85.9        226.0   
                

Total liabilities

     1,407.2        1,744.2   
                

Shareholders’ Equity

    

Preferred shares – without par value, 5.0 authorized; none outstanding

     —          —     

Common shares – without par value, 500.0 authorized; 183.3 and 182.8 issued, 123.1 and 122.1 outstanding, as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     1,048.1        1,034.2   

Additional paid-in capital

     36.0        —     

Treasury stock – 60.2 shares in 2009 and 60.7 in 2008

     (1,042.0     (1,050.0

Retained earnings

     1,221.3        1,302.3   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (57.0     (136.4
                

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,206.4        1,150.1   
                

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 2,613.6      $ 2,894.3   
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

27


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Year Ended  
     December 31,  

(Amounts in Millions)

   2009     2008     2007  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net income

   $ (77.3   $ (92.9   $ 169.5   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (161.8     (239.4     (12.9
                        

Earnings from continuing operations

     84.5        146.5        182.4   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     121.2        121.0        113.1   

Asset impairment

     3.1        —          2.7   

Deferred income tax expense

     30.4        (15.7     18.6   

Equity in earnings of Cellular Partnerships

     (41.0     (35.7     (14.3

Stock compensation expense

     16.6        16.3        22.4   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Change in receivables

     111.5        35.3        (15.5

Change in other current assets

     (23.3     (47.2     (23.5

Change in deferred charges, net

     (15.0     23.3        49.4   

Change in other assets and liabilities

     50.4        (43.6     (21.8

Change in payables and other current liabilities

     2.9        (22.5     (88.2

Other, net

     2.7        (10.5     (3.4
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

     344.0        167.2        221.9   

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

     (79.3     25.1        (12.0
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     264.7        192.3        209.9   
                        

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Capital expenditures

     (71.4     (92.2     (85.2

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

     —          8.4        1.0   

Return of capital from Cellular Partnerships

     40.0        39.2        8.8   

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (3.1     (312.2     (2.8

Sales (purchases) of variable rate securities

     —          —          20.5   
                        

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

     (34.5     (356.8     (57.7

Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations

     (3.5     (8.3     (17.1
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (38.0     (365.1     (74.8
                        

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Borrowings of debt, net

     (132.3     3.3        (7.8

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

     —          400.0        —     

Purchase of treasury shares

     —          (116.6     (181.3

Repayments under Canadian and UK credit facility, net

     —          —          (75.8

Other, net

     —          3.1        14.2   
                        

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities of continuing operations

     (132.3     289.8        (250.7
                        

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities of discontinued operations

     (2.7     2.7        —     
                        

Net cash used in financing activities

     (135.0     292.5        (250.7
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     91.7        119.7        (115.6

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     240.0        120.3        235.9   
                        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 331.7      $ 240.0      $ 120.3   
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

28


Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

 

(Amounts in Millions)

   Number  of
Common
Shares
   Common
Shares
    Additional
Paid-In  Capital
   Treasury
Stock
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total  

Balance at January 1, 2007

   179.6    $ 965.1      $ —      $ (749.4   $ 1,235.7      $ 3.7      $ 1,455.1   

Adoption of FIN 48

               (7.8       (7.8

Issuance of common shares

   1.6      6.6                 6.6   

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

        7.6                 7.6   

Repurchase of common shares

             (184.0         (184.0

Net income

               169.5          169.5   

Other comprehensive income

                 46.6        46.6   

Amortization of stock-based compensation

        28.1                 28.1   
                                                    

Balance at December 31, 2007

   181.2      1,007.4        —        (933.4     1,397.4        50.3        1,521.7   

Issuance of common shares

   1.6      3.5                 3.5   

Tax related to share-based arrangements, net of excess tax benefits

        (11.3              (11.3

Foreign tax valuation allowance release

        15.2                 15.2   

Repurchase of common shares

             (116.6         (116.6

Net loss

               (92.9       (92.9

Adoption of ASC 715

               (2.2       (2.2

Other comprehensive loss

                 (186.7     (186.7

Amortization of stock-based compensation

        19.4                 19.4   
                                                    

Balance at December 31, 2008

   182.8      1,034.2        —        (1,050.0     1,302.3        (136.4     1,150.1   

Issuance of common shares

   0.5      3.9                 3.9   

Treasury shares issued for share-based plans, net

             8.0        (3.7       4.3   

Tax related to share-based arrangements, net of excess tax benefits

        (9.1              (9.1

Equity component of 2029 Convertible Debentures, net of deferred tax liability

          36.0            36.0   

Net loss

               (77.3       (77.3

Other comprehensive income

                 79.4        79.4   

Amortization of stock-based compensation

        19.1                 19.1   
                                                    

Balance at December 31, 2009

   183.3    $ 1,048.1      $ 36.0    $ (1,042.0   $ 1,221.3      $ (57.0   $ 1,206.4   
                                                    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

29


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Amounts in Millions Except Share and Per Share Amounts)

 

1. Background and Basis of Presentation

Convergys Corporation (the Company or Convergys) is a global leader in relationship management. The Company provides solutions that drive more value from the relationships its clients have with their customers and employees. Convergys turns these everyday interactions into a source of profit and strategic advantage for the Company’s clients. The Company’s unique combination of domain expertise, operational excellence and innovative technologies has delivered process improvement and actionable business insight to clients to enhance their relationships with customers.

Historically, the Company had three reportable segments, Customer Management, Information Management and Human Resources Management (HR Management). In March 2010, Convergys signed a definitive agreement to sell its HR Management line of business for approximately $85 in cash at closing and $15 in cash over three years. The sale substantially closed on June 1, 2010, for which the Company received approximately $80 in cash as well as a zero coupon note in the principal amount of $15. The sale of certain additional foreign locations is expected to close in the second half of 2010 and result in an additional $5 of cash received. In connection with and at the time of the substantial completion of the sale, the Company made cash payments of $28.2 to settle certain obligations of the HR Management business, the impact of which is included in cash flows from operating activities of discontinued operations. In connection with the sale of the HR Management line of business, the Company reorganized its reportable segments into two segments: Customer Management, which provides agent-assisted services, self-service, and intelligent technology care solutions, and Information Management, which provides business support system (BSS) solutions. See Note 17 for information about these segments.

As a result of the sale of the HR Management line of business, the operating results and assets and liabilities related to HR Management have been reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Unless otherwise noted, amounts in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements exclude amounts attributable to discontinued operations. In addition, certain costs previously allocated to the HR Management segment that do not qualify as discontinued operations are reported as costs from continuing operations. These costs previously allocated to HR Management that are now included in Corporate and Other in continuing operations within selling, general and administrative costs were $32.1, $26.5 and $23.9, respectively, for the years ending December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The Company is taking actions to reduce these costs and expects to receive transition service revenue, resulting from services to be provided to the buyer subsequent to completion of the sale, to offset these costs. The Company is taking actions to reduce these costs and expects to receive transition service revenue, resulting from services to be provided to the buyer subsequent to completion of the sale, to offset these costs.

 

2. Accounting Policies

Consolidation—The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.

Reclassification—Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

Use of Estimates—Preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates include project completion dates, time and cost required to complete projects for purposes of revenue recognition and future revenue, expense and cash flow estimates for purposes of impairment analysis and loss contract evaluation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Foreign Currency—Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated to U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the year. Translation adjustments are accumulated and reflected as adjustments to comprehensive income (loss). Gains or losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) within other income (expense), net.

Revenue Recognition—Revenues from Customer Management, which accounted for 82% of the Company’s 2009 consolidated revenues, mostly consist of fees generated from outsourced services provided to the Company’s clients. Information Management, which accounted for 18% of 2009 consolidated revenues, generates its revenues from three primary sources: data processing, professional and consulting services and license and other services.

The Company’s revenues are recognized in conformity with Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition,” Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 605, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (ASC 605), and ASC 985, “Software Revenue Recognition” (ASC 985). Revenues are recognized only when there is evidence of an arrangement and the Company determines that the fee is fixed and determinable and collection of the fee included in the arrangement is considered probable. When determining whether the fee is considered fixed and determinable and collection is probable, the Company considers a number of factors including the creditworthiness of the client and the contractual payment terms. If a client is not considered creditworthy, all revenue under arrangements with that client is recognized upon receipt of cash. If payment terms extend beyond what is considered customary or standard in the related industry and geographic location, the related fees are considered extended and deferred until they become due and payable.

 

30


Approximately 90% of Customer Management revenues are derived from agent-related services. The Company typically recognizes these revenues as services are performed based on staffing hours or the number of contacts handled by service agents using contractual rates. In a limited number of engagements where the client pays a fixed fee, the Company recognizes revenues, based on the specific facts and circumstances of the engagement, using the proportional performance method or upon final completion of the engagement. Customer Management’s remaining revenues are derived from sale of premise-based and hosted automated self-care and technology solutions. License, professional and consulting and maintenance and software support services revenues recognized from sale of these advanced speech recognition solutions are recognized pursuant to ASC 985, more fully described below with Information Management revenues.

Professional and consulting revenues accounted for 37% of the 2009 Information Management revenues. These revenues consist of fees generated for installation, implementation, customization, training and managed services related either to the clients’ use of Information Management’s software in Information Management’s data centers or in their own processing environments. The professional and consulting revenues are recognized monthly based on time and materials incurred at contractually agreed upon rates or, in some instances, based upon a fixed fee. Professional and consulting services provided in connection with license arrangements are evaluated to determine whether those services are essential to the client’s functionality of the software. When significant customization or modification of the software and the development of complex interfaces are required to meet the client’s functionality, those services are considered essential. Accordingly, the related professional and consulting revenue is recognized together with the license fee using the percentage-of-completion method. The Company calculates the percentage of work completed by comparing contract costs incurred to date to total estimated contract costs at completion. Payment for these services sometimes is dependent on milestones (e.g., commencement of work, completion of design plan, completion of configuration, completion of customization). These milestone payments normally do not influence the Company’s revenue recognition as the scheduled payments coincide with the period of time the Company completes the work. When the professional and consulting services provided in connection with license arrangements are not considered essential or when professional and consulting services are provided in connection with outsourcing arrangements, the revenues are recognized as the related services are delivered.

License and other revenues, which accounted for 37% of the 2009 Information Management revenues, consist of revenues generated from the sale of licenses to use Information Management’s proprietary software and related software support and maintenance fees. License arrangements are contracted as either perpetual or term licenses, depending on the software product. When Information Management provides professional and consulting services that are considered essential to the software’s functionality, the license element is recognized together with the professional and consulting element using the percentage-of-completion method. In circumstances where the Company is providing professional and consulting services that are considered essential to the software’s functionality, and the Company is unable to determine the pattern in which Information Management’s professional and consulting services will be utilized, the license revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the implementation period. When Information Management is not required to provide services that are considered essential to the software’s functionality, the license element is recognized upon delivery of the software, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been met.

In connection with its license arrangements, Information Management typically is engaged to provide support and maintenance services. Revenues for support and maintenance services are recognized ratably over the term of the agreement. For these arrangements, Information Management allocates the contract value to the elements based on fair value of the individual elements. Fair value is determined using vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE), which represents the normal pricing for these elements when sold separately. For a very limited number of its arrangements, the Company has not had sufficient VSOE of fair value of its undelivered elements, principally related to support and maintenance. As a result, revenue for the entire arrangement, including license fees and related professional and consulting fees, has been deferred and recognized over the term of the support and maintenance period. There may be cases in which there is VSOE of fair value of the undelivered item but no such evidence for the delivered items. In these cases, the residual method is used to allocate the arrangement consideration. Under the residual method, the amount of consideration allocated to the delivered items equals the total arrangement consideration less the aggregate VSOE of fair value of the undelivered elements.

Data processing, which accounted for 26% of the 2009 Information Management revenues, consists of monthly fees for processing client transactions in Information Management’s data centers and, in some cases, the clients’ data centers, using Information Management’s proprietary software. Data processing revenues are recognized based on the number of invoices, subscribers or events that are processed by Information Management using contractual rates. In connection with any new data processing outsourcing arrangements, Information Management often must perform significant set-up activities or implementations, including the installation and customization of its proprietary software in its centers. Under these arrangements, a client does not take possession of the software nor has the right to take possession of the software without incurring a significant penalty. As the client does not derive benefit from the implementation itself (but rather from the underlying services that are delivered once the systems and processes are launched), the implementation services do not meet the separation criteria as defined primarily under ASC 605. Therefore, any proceeds collected for the implementation are deferred and recognized over the contract period beginning from the commencement of services.

The Company considers the criteria established primarily by ASC 605-45, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent,” in determining whether revenue should be recognized on a gross versus a net basis. Factors considered in determining if gross or net basis recognition is appropriate include whether the Company is primarily responsible to the client for

 

31


the services, has discretion on vendor selection, or bears credit risk. The Company provides certain services to clients using third party vendors. Typically, the costs incurred with third party vendors related to these services are passed through to the clients. In consideration of the above mentioned criteria, total payments the Company receives from clients related to these services are recorded as revenue and payments the Company makes to third party vendors are recorded as cost of providing services and products sold.

The Company sometimes earns supplemental revenues in each of the three segments depending on the satisfaction of certain service levels or achievement of certain performance measurement targets. The supplemental revenues are recognized only after required measurement targets are met.

Stock Compensation—Convergys provides stock-based awards to certain employees and Directors. The Company accounts for these awards pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” (the guidance of which has subsequently been codified primarily under FASB Topic 718, in the ASC (ASC 718)) using the modified prospective method. Under ASC 718, the Company has elected to recognize the compensation cost of all share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award. Tax benefits related to this stock compensation expense are reported as financing cash flow and tax expenses are reported as operating cash flow. Further, the Company applies an estimated forfeiture rate to unvested awards when computing the stock compensation-related expenses.

Income Taxes—The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” (the guidance of which has subsequently been codified primarily under FASB Topic 740, in the ASC (ASC 740)) which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future income tax consequences of transactions that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance for amounts that do not satisfy the realization criteria of ASC 740.

The Company also reviews its tax activities and records a liability for its uncertain tax positions in accordance with FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of SFAS No. 109” (the guidance of which is also primarily included under ASC 740). The interpretation contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with ASC 740. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit, which is the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits as part of income tax expense.

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)—Components of other comprehensive income (loss) include currency translation adjustments, changes related to pension liabilities, net of tax, and unrealized gains (losses) on hedging activities, net of tax. Foreign currency translation adjustments generally are not adjusted for income taxes as they relate to indefinite investments in non-U.S. operations. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) also includes, net of tax, actuarial gains or losses, prior service costs or credits and transition assets and obligations that are not recognized as components of net periodic pension cost pursuant to SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” (SFAS No. 87) and SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions” (SFAS No. 106). The guidance described above in SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 106 has subsequently been codified primarily under SFAS Topic 715, in the ASC.

Concentration of Credit Risk—In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to credit risk. The principal concentrations of credit risk are short-term investments, accounts receivable and derivative instruments. The Company regularly monitors credit risk exposures and takes steps to mitigate the likelihood of these exposures resulting in a loss. Historically, credit losses on accounts receivable have not been material because of the large concentration of revenues with a small number of large, established companies. The Company does not require collateral or other security to support accounts receivable. The Company evaluates the creditworthiness of its clients in conjunction with its revenue recognition processes, as discussed above, as well as through its ongoing collectability assessment processes for accounts receivable. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific clients, historical trends and other information. The Company limits its counterparty credit risk exposures by entering into derivative contracts with significant financial institutions that are rated A (S&P) or better.

Cash Equivalents—Cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Receivables—Trade receivables are comprised primarily of amounts owed to the Company by clients and are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $13.1 and $8.8 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Contracts with individual clients determine when receivables are due, generally within 30-60 days, and whether interest is accrued on late payments.

Property and Equipment—Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is based on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings are depreciated over a 30-year life, software over a two- to eight-year life and equipment generally over a three- to five-year life. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful life or the remaining term of the associated lease.

 

32


Software Development Costs—Research and development expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. The development costs of software to be marketed are charged to expense until technological feasibility is established and capitalized thereafter, subject to assessment of realizability. Amortization of the capitalized amounts is computed using the greater of the sales ratio method or the straight-line method over a life of five years or less. The Company did not capitalize any software development costs during the periods reported.

Internal Use Software—The Company follows ASC 350, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use,” that requires the capitalization of certain expenditures for software that is purchased or internally developed for use in the business. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, internally developed software amounts capitalized were $3.7, $3.3 and $6.2, respectively. Amortization of internal use software begins when the software is ready for service and continues on the straight-line method generally over a life of three years.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles—As discussed more fully in Note 6, goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment. Other intangibles, primarily customer relationship assets and trademarks, are amortized over a straight-line basis with lives ranging from four to twelve years and are evaluated periodically if events or circumstances indicate a possible inability to recover their carrying amounts.

Investments—The Company owns limited partnership interests of 33.8% in Cincinnati SMSA Limited Partnership, a provider of wireless communications in central and southwestern Ohio and northern Kentucky, and 45.0% in the Cincinnati SMSA Tower Holdings LLC, an operator of cellular tower space (the Cellular Partnerships). Cincinnati SMSA Limited Partnership conducts its operations as a part of AT&T. AT&T is the general partner and a limited partner of both Cincinnati SMSA Limited Partnership and Cincinnati SMSA Tower Holdings LLC with a partnership interest of approximately 66% and 53%, respectively.

The general partner is authorized to conduct and manage the business of the Cellular Partnerships. The Company, as a limited partner, does not take part in the day-to-day management of the Cellular Partnerships. Limited partners are entitled to their percentage share of earnings and cash distributions and are responsible for their share of losses. The Company accounts for its interest in the Cellular Partnerships under the equity method of accounting.

Postemployment Benefits—The Company provides severance benefits to certain employees. Pursuant to ASC 712, “Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits,” the Company accrues the benefits when it becomes probable that such benefits will be paid and when sufficient information exists to make reasonable estimates of the amounts to be paid.

Government Grants—From time to time, the Company receives grants from local or state governments as an incentive to locate or retain operations in their jurisdictions. Depending on the arrangement, the grants are either received up-front or at the time the Company achieves the milestones set forth in the grant. The Company’s policy is to record the grant funds received as deferred credit and to amortize the deferred credit as a reduction of cost of providing services and products sold or selling, general and administrative expense as the milestones are met over the term of the grant. The terms of the grants range from 6 to 15 years.

Derivative Instruments—The Company’s risk management strategy includes the use of derivative instruments to reduce the effects on its operating results and cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility in currency exchange and interest rates. The Company currently uses cash flow and fair value hedges. These instruments are hedges of forecasted transactions or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability. The Company generally enters into forward exchange contracts and options expiring within 36 months as hedges of anticipated cash flows denominated in foreign currencies. These contracts are entered into to protect against the risk that the eventual cash flows resulting from such transactions will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. Additionally, the Company from time to time enters into interest rate swap agreements to effectively fix the interest rates of variable rate borrowings. In using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in exchange rates and interest rates, the Company exposes itself to counterparty credit risk.

All derivatives, including foreign currency exchange contracts, are recognized in the Balance Sheet at fair value. Fair values for the Company’s derivative financial instruments are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments or, if none are available, on pricing models or formulas using current assumptions. On the date the derivative contract is entered into, the Company determines whether the derivative contract should be designated as a hedge. For derivatives that are designated as hedges, the Company further designates the hedge as either a fair value or cash flow hedge. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are highly effective and designated as fair value hedges are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations along with the loss or gain on the hedged asset or liability. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are highly effective and designated as cash flow hedges are reported as a component of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same line-item associated with the forecasted transaction and in the same periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedging activities. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively.

The Company also periodically enters into forward exchange contracts and options that are not designated as hedges. The purpose of the majority of these derivative instruments is to protect the Company against foreign currency exposure pertaining

 

33


to receivables, payables and intercompany transactions that are denominated in currencies different from the functional currencies of the Company or the respective subsidiaries. The Company records changes in the fair value of these derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) within other income (expense), net.

New Accounting Pronouncements— In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification TM and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - a replacement of FAS No. 162,” now codified as FASB Topic 105, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” (ASC 105) in the ASC as the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. ASC 105 does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the FASB Codification will be considered non-authoritative. These provisions of ASC 105 are effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and, accordingly, are effective for the Company for the current fiscal reporting period. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, but will impact the financial reporting process by eliminating all references to pre-codification standards. On the effective date of this Statement, the Codification superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards, and all other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification became non-authoritative.

In April 2007, the FASB issued EITF 06-04, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” which has subsequently been codified in FASB Topic 715 in the ASC (ASC 715). This Standard requires an employer to recognize a liability for future benefits in accordance with authoritative guidance for the accounting for postretirement benefits other than pensions if, in substance, a postretirement benefit plan exists. The Company adopted ASC 715 effective January 1, 2008. Adoption of this Standard resulted in a $2.2 reduction to the retained earnings balance as of January 1, 2008.

In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets,” which was primarily codified in FASB Topic 715, “Compensation – Retirement Benefits” in the ASC. This guidance impacts an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The Company has included additional information about plan assets in Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”, which was codified in FASB Topic 855, “Subsequent Events” in the ASC. This guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Specifically, the guidance addresses the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and the disclosures that an entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This guidance is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after December 31, 2009 through the date these financial statements were issued, February 26, 2010. See Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures related to the Company’s subsequent events.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets” (SFAS No. 166). SFAS No. 166, which has not yet been codified in the ASC, is a revision to SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” and will require more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets and requires additional disclosures. SFAS No. 166 will be effective at the start of a reporting entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2009. Early application is not permitted. The Company will provide the disclosures required by this Standard in the first quarter of 2010.

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements,” (amendments to FASB ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”) (ASU 2009-13) and ASU 2009-14, “Certain Arrangements That Include Software Elements,” (amendments to FASB ASC Topic 985, “Software”) (ASU 2009-14). ASU 2009-13 requires entities to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of the delivered goods and services based on a selling price hierarchy. The amendments eliminate the residual method of revenue allocation and require revenue to be allocated using the relative selling price method. ASU 2009-14 removes tangible products from the scope of software revenue guidance and provides guidance on determining whether software deliverables in an arrangement that includes a tangible product are covered by the scope of the software revenue guidance. ASU 2009-13 and ASU 2009-14 should be applied on a prospective basis for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2009-13 or ASU 2009-14 on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition.

 

3. Common and Preferred Shares

There were no shares repurchased during the year ended December 31, 2009. The timing and terms of any future transactions will depend on a number of considerations including market conditions and liquidity. Below is a summary of the Company’s share repurchases for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

2008    7.7 million shares    $116.6
2007    9.9 million shares    $184.0

 

34


At December 31, 2009, the Company has the authority to repurchase 7.1 million additional common shares pursuant to current authorizations.

As described in detail in Note 7 on Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, during 2009 the Company issued approximately $125.0 aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Junior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2029 (2029 Convertible Debentures). The 2029 Convertible Debentures are convertible, subject to certain conditions, into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of approximately $12.07 per share, or 82.82 shares per one thousand in principal amount of debentures. Upon conversion, the Company will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Debentures and settle the remainder of the debentures in cash or stock at the Company’s option.

Preferred Shares

The Company is authorized to issue up to five million preferred shares, of which four million would have voting rights. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no preferred shares outstanding.

 

4. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) computations:

 

          Continuing Operations     Discontinued Operations     Total
Per Share
Amount
 
          Net Income    Per Share     Net Income     Per Share    

Shares (in Millions)

   Shares    (Loss)    Amount     (Loss)     Amount    

2009:

              

Basic EPS

   122.8    $ 84.5    $ 0.69      $ (161.8   $ (1.32   $ (0.63

Effect of dilutive securities:

              

Stock-based compensation arrangements

   2.1      —        (0.01     —          0.02        0.01   

2029 Convertible Debentures

   —        —        —          —          —          —     
                                            

Diluted EPS

   124.9    $ 84.5    $ 0.68      $ (161.8   $ (1.30   $ (0.62
                                            

2008:

              

Basic EPS

   123.5    $ 146.5    $ 1.19      $ (239.4   $ (1.94   $ (0.75

Effect of dilutive securities:

              

Stock-based compensation arrangements

   2.3      —        (0.03     —          0.04        0.01   
                                            

Diluted EPS

   125.8    $ 146.5    $ 1.16      $ (239.4   $ (1.90   $ (0.74
                                            

2007:

              

Basic EPS

   134.1    $ 182.4    $ 1.36      $ (12.9   $ (0.10   $ 1.26   

Effect of dilutive securities:

              

Stock-based compensation arrangements

   3.6      —        (0.04     —          0.01        (0.03
                                            

Diluted EPS

   137.7    $ 182.4    $ 1.32      $ (12.9   $ (0.09   $ 1.23   
                                            

The diluted EPS calculation excludes the effect of 7.9, 9.2 and 8.8 million outstanding stock options for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, because they are anti-dilutive.

 

5. Acquisitions

On September 3, 2008, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common shares of Intervoice Inc. (Intervoice), a developer of automated voice response systems, for cash consideration of $338.8. Intervoice is a market leader in the delivery of personalized, multi-channel automated information solutions that connect people with information, empowering them to control the way they interact with a business. Integration of Intervoice’s speech automation and mobile applications with the Company’s agent-assisted services has enabled the Company to build upon its leadership position in relationship management solutions. The Company’s solutions result in improved operational efficiencies, new revenue streams, and most importantly enhanced differentiation in the large and growing automated services market.

 

35


The Intervoice acquisition was accounted for as a purchase transaction. The purchase price has been allocated to fixed assets, liabilities and tangible and identifiable intangible assets based upon valuations using management’s estimates and assumptions. Fair values for the intangible assets were valued by a third-party appraisal firm based on information provided by the Company. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill. The total amount of goodwill deductible for tax purposes is approximately $23. Intervoice’s operating results have been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company in the Customer Management segment since the date of acquisition and goodwill, as reflected in the table below, was entirely assigned to the Customer Management segment. This acquisition was financed using the Company’s $400 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility.

The final allocation of purchase price to the assets and liabilities resulting from this acquisition is presented in the table below:

 

Assets:

  

Cash

   $ 45.4   

Accounts receivable

     34.3   

Property, plant & equipment

     84.7   

Goodwill

     212.4   

Intangible assets

     40.0   

Other assets

     77.9   

Liabilities:

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (34.3

Deferred taxes, net

     (64.7

Other long-term liabilities

     (56.9
        

Acquisition Price

   $ 338.8   
        

Intangible assets of $40.0 above include $30.0 related to customer relationships with an estimated useful life of eleven years and $10.0 related to Intervoice trademarks with an estimated useful life of four years. The remaining weighted average useful life of the intangibles is 7.8 years. Included in property, plant and equipment of $84.7 is $38.8 of software assets with estimated useful lives of two to eight years with a remaining weighted average useful life of 5.7 years.

In addition, during 2008, the Company made three smaller strategic acquisitions to expand its business support systems solution footprint: Shanghai Hong Xun Software Co., Ltd. for its web self-care, service provisioning, and workforce management capabilities, Visage’s Subscriber Management Platform and Ceon Corporation in order to expand the breadth of its business support system solutions. The total initial purchase price related to these acquisitions was $20.7. In addition, with respect to the Ceon Corporation acquisition, the Company made additional earn-out payments of $3.1 during 2009 and $3.0 during January of 2010 as certain performance targets were met. All of the earn-out payments made are accounted for as goodwill. There are no additional earn-out payments due related to any of the acquisitions.

 

6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of October 1 and at other times if events have occurred or circumstances exist that indicate the carrying value of goodwill may no longer be recoverable. The impairment test for goodwill involves a two-step process. The first step compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including the goodwill allocated to each reporting unit. If the carrying amount is in excess of the fair value, the second step requires the comparison of the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill. Any excess of the carrying value of the reporting unit goodwill over the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill will be recorded as an impairment loss. Fair value of the reporting units is determined using a combination of the market approach and the income approach. Under the market approach, fair value is based on actual stock price or transaction prices of comparable companies. Under the income approach, value is dependent on the present value of net cash flows to be derived from the ownership. Based on the results of its first-step impairment tests performed as of October 1, 2009, the Company had no goodwill impairment related to its four reporting units: Information Management International, Information Management North America, Customer Management and Relationship Technology Management.

During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had no goodwill impairment related to any of its reporting units included in continuing operations. The Company believes it makes every reasonable effort to ensure that it accurately estimates the fair value of the reporting units. However, future changes in the assumptions used to make these estimates could result in impairment losses.

 

36


Below is a progression of goodwill for the Company’s segments for 2009 and 2008:

 

     Customer     Information        
     Management     Management     Total  

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 578.5      $ 187.8      $ 766.3   

Acquisitions

     213.1        7.9        221.0   

Impairment

     —          —          —     

Other

     (15.2     (6.3     (21.5
                        

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 776.4      $ 189.4      $ 965.8   

Acquisitions

     (0.7     3.1        2.4   

Other

     10.1        1.0        11.1   
                        

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $ 785.8      $ 193.5      $ 979.3   
                        

The goodwill additions to the Customer Management and Information Management segments for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 resulted from the Intervoice acquisition and a few smaller Information Management acquisitions that are described in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The other changes to goodwill in 2009 and 2008 principally reflect foreign currency translation adjustments.

The Company’s other intangible assets, primarily acquired through business combinations, are evaluated periodically if events or circumstances indicate a possible inability to recover their carrying amounts. The evaluation of intangible assets during 2009 resulted in recording impairment charges of $3.1 related to certain acquired intangible assets. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s other intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

     Gross Carrying    Accumulated      

2009:

   Amount    Amortization     Net

Software (classified with Property, Plant & Equipment)

   $ 88.6    $ (51.6   $ 37.0

Trademarks

     12.0      (5.3     6.7

Customer relationships and other intangibles

     149.7      (106.8     42.9
                     

Total

   $ 250.3    $ (163.7   $ 86.6
                     

2008:

       

Software (classified with Property, Plant & Equipment)

   $ 88.6    $ (43.0   $ 45.6

Trademarks

     12.0      (2.7     9.3

Customer relationships and other intangibles

     149.6      (95.0     54.6
                     

Total

   $ 250.2    $ (140.7   $ 109.5
                     

The intangible assets are being amortized using the following amortizable lives: two to eight years for software, four years for trademarks and five to twelve years for customer relationships and other. The remaining weighted average amortization period for intangible assets is 6.7 years.

Customer relationships, trademarks and other intangibles amortization expense was $10.9 for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the related estimated expense for the five subsequent fiscal years is as follows:

 

For the year ended 12/31/10

   $ 10

For the year ended 12/31/11

   $ 10

For the year ended 12/31/12

   $ 9

For the year ended 12/31/13

   $ 7

For the year ended 12/31/14

   $ 3

Thereafter

   $ 11
      

Amortization expense from discontinued operations was $0.8, $2.2 and $2.6 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

37


7. Debt

Debt consists of the following:

 

     At December 31,  
     2009     2008  

Revolving credit facility

   $ 400.0      $ 400.0   

4.875% Senior Notes

     —          249.8   

2029 Convertible Debentures

     56.3        —     

Other

     13.3        13.5   
                

Total debt

     469.6        663.3   

Less current maturities

     405.2        256.9   
                

Long-term debt

   $ 64.4      $ 406.4   
                

Weighted average effective interest rates:

    

Revolving credit facility

     3.3     4.7

4.875% Senior notes

     —          5.0

2029 Convertible Debentures

     7.6     —     

Other

     8.3     4.0
                

During 2008, the Company borrowed the entire amount available under the $400 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility (the Revolving Credit Facility). This borrowing was mainly to fund the acquisition of Intervoice as detailed in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility is based on LIBOR or prime rate. The commitment fee on this facility at December 31, 2009 was 0.1%. The maturity date of the Credit Facility Agreement is October 20, 2011. The Company’s credit facility includes certain restrictive covenants including maintenance of interest coverage and debt-to-EBITDA ratios. The Company’s interest coverage ratio, defined as the ratio of consolidated earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) (as defined in the Credit Facility Agreement) to consolidated interest expense, cannot be less than 4.00 to 1.00 for four consecutive quarters. The Company’s debt-to-EBITDA ratio cannot be greater than 3.25 to 1.0 at any time. At December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. During 2010, the Company repaid $300.0 of the outstanding portion of the Revolving Credit Facility.

In December 2004, the Company issued $250.0 in 4.875% Unsecured Senior Notes (4.875% Senior Notes) due December 15, 2009. During 2009, the Company announced an exchange offer (Exchange Offer) for up to $122.5 aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 4.875% Senior Notes. Under the terms of the Exchange offer, the Company offered to exchange one-thousand twenty dollars in principal amount of its new 5.75% Junior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2029 (2029 Convertible Debentures) for each one-thousand dollars in principal amount of its 4.875% Senior Notes. Upon settlement of the Exchange Offer on October 13, 2009, the Company issued a total of $125.0 aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Debentures in exchange for $122.5 of the 4.875% Senior Notes. This exchange transaction resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.3 that is reflected within other income (expense), net, in the accompanying Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The 2029 Convertible Debentures are convertible, subject to certain conditions, into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of approximately $12.07 per share, or 82.82 shares of the Company’s common stock per one thousand dollars in principal amount of debentures. Upon conversion, the Company will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Debentures and settle the remainder of the debentures in cash or stock at the Company’s option. The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment for certain events outlined in the indenture governing the debenture (the Indenture). The conversion rate will increase for a holder who elects to convert the debenture in connection with certain share exchanges, mergers or consolidations involving the Company, as described in the indenture.

The Company may not redeem the 2029 Convertible Debentures prior to September 15, 2019, except if certain U.S. federal tax legislation, regulations or rules are enacted or are issued. On or after September 15, 2019, the Company may redeem for cash all or part of the 2029 Convertible Debentures for the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if the last closing price of the Company’s common shares has been at least 150% of the applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading days immediately prior to the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. Holders may convert their 2029 Convertible Debentures prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 15, 2028, if certain market conditions related to the trading price of the Company’s common shares and 2029 Convertible Debentures occur. On or after September 15, 2028, holders may convert their 2029 Convertible Debentures at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Holders may also convert if the Company calls any or all of the 2029 Convertible Debentures for redemption prior to the maturity date. The conversion rate will equal 100% of the principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Debentures to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and will be subject to adjustment for certain events outlined in the Indenture. If certain events occur in the future, the Indenture provides that each holder of the debentures can, for a pre-defined period of time, require the Company to repurchase the holder’s debentures for the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The Company concluded that the dentures are not conventional convertible debt instruments and that the embedded stock conversion option qualifies as a derivative. Under the appropriate authoritative guidance, the Company further concluded that the option is indexed to the Company’s stock and does not require bifurcation from the host instrument. Therefore the embedded conversion option is not accounted for separately as a derivative.

 

38


The 2029 Convertible Debentures, which pay a fixed rate of interest semi-annually, have a contingent interest component that will require the Company to pay interest based on certain thresholds commencing on September 15, 2019, as outlined in the indenture. The maximum amount of contingent interest that will accrue is 0.75% per annum of the average trading price. The fair value of this embedded derivative was not significant at December 31, 2009.

The Company recognized both the liability and equity component of the 2029 Convertible Debenture at fair value. The liability component is recognized as the fair value of a similar instrument that does not have a conversion feature at issuance. The equity component, which is the value of the conversion feature at issuance, is recognized as the difference between the proceeds from the issuance of the debentures and the fair value of the liability component, after adjusting for the deferred tax impact. The 2029 Convertible Debentures were issued at a coupon rate of 5.75%, which was below that of a similar instrument that does not have a conversion feature. Therefore, the valuation of the debt component, using the income approach, resulted in a debt discount. The debt discount will be amortized over the life of the 2029 Convertible Debentures based upon the effective interest rate method and will be included within the interest expense caption in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Other debt of $13.3 and $13.5 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, consisted of capital leases and miscellaneous domestic and international borrowings.

At December 31, 2009, future minimum payments of the Company’s debt arrangements are as follows:

 

2010

   $ 405.2

2011

     2.1

2012

     —  

2013

     —  

2014

     6.0

Thereafter

     125.0
      

Total

   $ 538.3
      

 

8. Restructuring

2009

During 2009, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to reduce headcount and align resources to future business needs. The total charge recorded in 2009 was $43.3 and included $27.0 of severance-related charges and $16.3 of facility-related charges. Severance charges were comprised of $15.3 at Information Management related to shifting the geographic mix of certain resources and further streamlining of operations, $6.7 at Customer Management resulting from a reduction in one international program and efforts to streamline operations and $5.0 at Corporate to reduce headcount. All severance charges will largely be paid in cash pursuant to the Company’s existing severance policy and employment agreements. These actions will affect approximately 1,000 of the Company’s worldwide salaried employees and approximately 800 non-salaried employees. The severance actions are expected to be mostly completed by mid-2010.

Below is a summary of the 2009 net restructuring charge of $43.3 by segment:

 

     Customer
Management
   Information
Management
   Corporate    Total

Severance costs

   $ 6.7    $ 15.3    $ 5.0    $ 27.0

Facility-related costs

     1.2      15.1      —        16.3
                           

Net restructuring

   $ 7.9    $ 30.4    $ 5.0    $ 43.3
                           

The $16.3 facility-related charge relates to lease rent accruals for properties that have closed as the result of consolidating facilities. The $15.1 recorded at Information Management largely relates to consolidating facilities in the United Kingdom. The charge is equal to the future costs associated with the facility, net of proceeds from any probable future sublease agreements. The Company used estimates, based on consultation with the Company’s real estate advisors, to determine the proceeds from any future sublease agreements. The Company will continue to evaluate these estimates in recording the facilities abandonment charge. Consequently, there may be additional reversals or charges relating to this facility closure in the future. At December 31, 2009, this facility-related restructuring reserve had an outstanding balance of $16.0, which will be paid over several years until the leases expire.

 

39


Restructuring liability activity for the 2009 plan consisted of the following:

 

     2009  

Restructuring charge

   $ 43.3   

Severance payments

     (6.7

Facility payments

     (0.3

Retained restructuring accrual for discontinued operations

     1.9   
        

Balance at December 31

   $ 38.2   
        

2008

During 2008, the Company initiated a restructuring plan to align resources to future business needs and to shift the geographic mix of some of its resources. Restructuring actions were taken in each business segment, of which $14.0 related to Customer Management, $9.7 related to Information Management and $0.2 related to Corporate. The $23.9 restructuring consisted primarily of cash paid pursuant to the Company’s severance policy and employment agreements as well as facility closure related accruals of $1.8. These actions, which affected approximately 1,500 professional and administrative employees and 1,000 non-salaried employees worldwide, were fully completed in 2009.

Below is a summary of the 2008 net restructuring charge of $23.9 by segment:

 

     Customer
Management
   Information
Management
   Corporate    Total

Severance costs

   $ 12.2    $ 9.7    $ 0.2    $ 22.1

Facility-related costs

     1.8      —        —        1.8
                           

Net restructuring

   $ 14.0    $ 9.7    $ 0.2    $ 23.9
                           

Restructuring liability activity for the 2008 plan consisted of the following:

 

     2009     2008  

Balance at January 1

   $ 22.1      $ —     

Restructuring charge

     —          23.9   

Severance payments

     (20.4     (9.4

Facility payments

     (1.7     (0.1

Retained restructuring accrual for discontinued operations

     —          7.7   
                

Balance at December 31

   $ —        $ 22.1   
                

 

9. Employee Benefit Plans

Pensions

The Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan, which includes both a qualified and non-qualified portion, for all eligible employees (the cash balance plan). The Company also sponsors a non-qualified, unfunded executive deferred compensation plan and a supplemental, non-qualified, unfunded plan for certain senior executives (the executive pension plans). The pension benefit formula for the cash balance plan is determined by a combination of compensation and age-based credits and annual guaranteed interest credits. Benefits for the executive deferred compensation plan are based on employee deferrals, matching contributions and investment earnings on participant accounts. Benefits for the supplemental plan are based on age, years of service and eligible pay. Funding of the qualified portion of the cash balance plan has been achieved through contributions made to a trust fund. The contributions have been determined using the prescribed methods in accordance with the Pension Protection Act of 2006. Based on the funded status of the Cash Balance Plan and mandatory legislative requirements under the Pension Protection Act, beginning April 29, 2009, lump sum payments from the Cash Balance Plan have been partially restricted. The Company’s measurement date for all plans is December 31. The projected unit credit cost method is used for determining the unfunded executive pension cost for financial reporting purposes. The plan assumptions are evaluated annually and are updated as necessary.

During 2008, the Company amended its cash balance plan to cease future benefit accruals and to close participation effective March 31, 2008. After March 31, 2008, participants do not earn future accruals or credits to their cash balance account with respect to compensation earned after March 31, 2008, but will continue to be credited with interest to their cash balance account. This plan amendment resulted in recognizing a curtailment loss of $4.0 during 2008.

 

40


Components of pension cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the cash balance plan are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2009     2008     2007  

Service cost

   $ —        $ 4.2      $ 17.9   

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     12.0        12.7        11.7   

Expected return on plan assets

     (10.4     (14.4     (14.6

Amortization and deferrals—net

     6.1        1.1        2.5   

Settlement loss

     —          8.0        —     

Curtailment loss

     —          4.0        —     
                        

Total pension cost

   $ 7.7      $ 15.6      $ 17.5   

Other comprehensive (income) loss

   $ (9.6   $ 57.2      $ (0.3
                        

The settlement loss of $8.0 in 2008 resulted from the benefit payments exceeding the sum of the 2008 service cost and interest cost. Pension cost for the Cash Balance Plan related to discontinued operations included in the table above for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is $0.7, $0.3 and $1.5, respectively.

The reconciliation of the cash balance plan’s projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     At December 31,  
     2009     2008  

Change in benefit obligation:

    

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 201.4      $ 215.6   

Service cost

     —          4.2   

Interest cost

     12.0        12.7   

Actuarial (gain) loss

     9.8        (0.5

Benefits paid

     (14.6     (30.6
                

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 208.6      $ 201.4   
                

Change in plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 112.3      $ 185.1   

Actual return on plan assets

     23.6        (56.3

Employer contribution

     8.4        14.1   

Benefits paid

     (14.6     (30.6
                

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

   $ 129.7      $ 112.3   

Funded status

   $ (78.9   $ (89.1
                

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of:

    

Non-current liability

   $ 78.9      $ 89.1   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     83.4        93.0   
                

Accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2009 and 2008 represents unrecognized actuarial losses of $83.4 ($54.2, net of tax) and $93.0 ($60.4, net of tax), respectively. The actuarial loss included in accumulated other comprehensive loss that is expected to be recognized in net periodic pension cost during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 is $4.6. The accumulated benefit obligation for the cash balance plan was $208.6 and $201.4 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Estimated future benefit payments from the cash balance plan for the following five years are as follows:

 

2010

   $ 10.5

2011

     9.8

2012

     9.3

2013

     9.0

2014

     38.8

Thereafter

     66.8
      

Total

   $ 144.2
      

 

41


Components of pension cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the unfunded executive pension plans are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2009     2008     2007  

Service cost

   $ 1.5      $ 2.0      $ 3.6   

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     2.1        3.5        4.4   

Settlement loss

     —          3.3        0.7   

Amortization and deferrals—net

     (0.8     0.3        1.1   
                        

Total pension cost

   $ 2.8      $ 9.1      $ 9.8   

Other comprehensive (income) loss

   $ 3.9      $ (24.0   $ (6.2
                        

Pension cost for the unfunded executive plan related to discontinued operations included in the table above for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 is $0.1, $0.2 and $0.3, respectively.

The reconciliation of the unfunded executive pension plans’ projected benefit obligation for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

     At December 31,  
     2009     2008  

Change in benefit obligation:

    

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 37.4      $ 75.1   

Service cost

     1.5        2.0   

Interest cost

     2.1        3.5   

Change in plan provisions

     —          (2.1

Actuarial loss (gain)

     3.1        (18.3

Benefits paid

     (7.0     (22.8
                

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 37.1      $ 37.4   

Funded status

   $ (37.1   $ (37.4
                

Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of:

    

Current Liability

   $ 4.2      $ 5.6   

Non-current liability

     32.9        31.8   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     5.9        9.8   
                

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2009 are the following amounts that have not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost: unrecognized prior service credits of 2.1 ($1.4, net of tax) and unrecognized actuarial gain of $3.8 ($2.5, net of tax). Included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2008 are the following amounts that have not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost: unrecognized prior service credits of $2.3 ($1.5, net of tax) and unrecognized actuarial gain $7.5 ($4.9, net of tax). The accumulated benefit obligation for the unfunded executive pension plans was $35.3 and $34.1 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The prior service credit and actuarial gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income and expected to be recognized in net periodic pension cost during the year ending December 31, 2010 is ($0.2) and ($0.1), respectively.

Estimated future benefit payments from the unfunded executive plans for the following five years are as follows:

 

2010

   $ 4.2

2011

     3.4

2012

     3.2

2013

     2.9

2014

     3.3

Thereafter

     14.4
      

Total

   $ 31.4
      

The table above does not reflect expected future benefit payments of approximately $7 resulting from the change in the Company’s Chief Executive Officer as described in Note 19 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following rates were used in determining the benefit obligations at December 31:

 

     2009   2008

Discount rate—projected benefit obligation

   5.50%-6.00%   6.25%-6.50%

Future compensation growth rate

   4.00%   4.00%

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

   8.00%   8.00%

 

42


The following rates were used in determining the pension cost for all years ended December 31:

 

     2009   2008   2007

Discount rate—projected benefit obligation

   6.25%-6.50%   6.25%   5.75%

Future compensation growth rate

   4.00%   4.00%-5.00%   4.00%-5.00%

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

   8.00%   8.50%   8.50%

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, plan assets for the cash balance plan consisted of approximately 70% of equity securities and 30% of fixed income instruments, which is consistent with the Company’s targeted allocation. Plan assets for the cash balance plan included $3.6 and $2.6 of the Company’s common shares at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The investment objectives for the plan assets are to generate returns that will enable the plan to meets its future obligations. The Company’s expected long-term rate of return was determined based on the asset mix of the plan, past performance and other factors. The Company contributed $8.4 and $14.1 in 2009 and 2008, respectively, to fund its cash balance plan in order to satisfy its ERISA funding requirements. The Company expects to make $9.4 in contributions in 2010 to fund its cash balance plan. No plan assets are expected to be returned to the Company during 2010.

The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan’s assets at fair value as of December 31, 2009:

 

Investments

   Total    Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level  1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Common/Collective trusts

   $ 122.8    $ —      $ 122.8  (a)    $ —  

Convergys common stock

     3.6      3.6      —          —  

Equity funds

     3.3      —        —          3.3
                            

Total investments

   $ 129.7    $ 3.6    $ 122.8      $ 3.3
                            

 

(a) 70% of shares of registered investment companies invest in equity securities and 30% in fixed income instruments.

Savings Plans

The Company sponsors a defined contribution plan covering substantially all U.S. employees. The Company’s contributions to the plan are based on matching a portion of the employee contributions. Total Company contributions to the defined contribution plan were $17.6, $16.1 and $14.3 for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Plan assets for these plans included 2.6 million ($27.9) and 2.8 million ($17.9) of Company’s common shares at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Contributions to this plan related to discontinued operations were not material for 2009, 2008 or 2007.

Employee Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

The Company sponsors postretirement health and life insurance plans for certain eligible employees. The Company funds life insurance benefits of certain retirees through a Voluntary Employee Benefit Association (VEBA) trust. Contributions to the VEBA are subject to IRS limitations developed using the aggregate cost method. At December 31, 2006, the Company eliminated the postretirement life insurance plan benefits for non-retirement eligible employees. The Company's postretirement benefit cost was $0.6, ($3.7) and $0.2 for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Postretirement benefit cost attributed to discontinued operations was not material for each of these periods. The accrued benefit costs pertaining to these benefits of $19.4 and $17.4 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, are classified with other long-term liabilities. The amounts included within accumulated other comprehensive income related to these benefits were $2.9 and $5.2 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As discussed within the new accounting pronouncements section of Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, adoption of ASC 715 resulted in a $2.2 reduction to the retained earnings balance as of January 1, 2008.

 

10. Stock-Based Compensation Plans

At December 31, 2009, the Company had 38 million common shares that were authorized for issuance under the Convergys Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Convergys LTIP), as amended on April 22, 2008. The Convergys LTIP provides for the issuance of stock-based awards to certain employees and Directors. From time to time, the Company grants restricted stock awards that generally vest over terms of three to five years, pursuant to the plan. During the restriction period, restricted stock awards entitle the holder to all the rights of a holder of common shares (other than the right to transfer the shares). Unvested shares are restricted as to disposition and subject to forfeiture under certain circumstances. The Company also grants stock options with exercise prices that are no less than market value of the stock at the grant date and have a ten-year

 

43


term and vesting terms of three to four years. The Company has not issued any stock options to employees or Directors during 2009, 2008 and 2007. The Company also grants certain employees and Directors restricted stock units. Unlike the restricted stock awards discussed above, the restricted stock units do not possess dividend or voting rights. The restricted stock units consist of both time-related and performance-related units. The restrictions for the time-related restricted stock units generally lapse three years after the grant date. The performance-related units vest upon the Company’s satisfaction of certain financial performance conditions (relative shareholder return versus the S&P 500 return). Performance-related units that have not vested by the end of three years from the grant date (i.e. the performance conditions for vesting of those units have not been met within that period) are forfeited.

The following table shows certain information as of December 31, 2009, with respect to compensation plans under which common shares are authorized for issuance:

 

     No. of Common
Shares to be Issued
Upon Exercise
   Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   Common shares
Available for
Future Issuance

Equity compensation plans approved by shareholders

        

Stock options

   7,860,173    $ 32.21    6,496,551

Restricted stock

   —        —     

Restricted stock units

   4,870,563      N/A   

Equity compensation plans not approved by shareholders

   —        —      —  
                

Total

   12,730,736    $ 32.21    6,496,551
                

The Company’s operating results reflect long-term incentive plan expense of $17.5, $18.3 and $24.5 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Long-term incentive plan expense related to discontinued operations for these periods was $2.5, $3.1, and $3.2, respectively. Long-term incentive plan expenses include: (a) incentive plan expense that is paid in cash based on relative shareholder return, and (b) stock compensation expense. Stock compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $19.1, $19.4 and $25.6, respectively.

Stock Options

Presented below is a summary of Company stock option activity:

 

Shares (in Thousands)

   Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Options outstanding at January 1, 2007

   12,828      $ 28.69

Options exercised in 2007

   (1,112     14.73

Options forfeited in 2007

   (775     35.95
            

Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2007

   10,941      $ 29.55
            

Options exercised in 2008

   (233   $ 13.29

Options forfeited in 2008

   (1,362     25.02
            

Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2008

   9,346      $ 30.69
            

Options exercised in 2009

       N/A

Options forfeited in 2009

   (1,486     22.67
            

Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2009

   7,860      $ 32.21
            

The weighted average remaining contractual term for both the outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2009 was approximately 1.4 years. The weighted average grant date fair value per share for the outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2009 was $13.28.

 

44


The following table summarizes the status of the Company stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2009:

 

Shares (in Thousands)

        Options Outstanding and
Exercisable

Range of Exercise Prices

   Shares    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

$11.55 to $11.55

   1,038    3.0    $ 11.55

$11.56 to $21.81

   464    3.2      13.94

$21.82 to $29.53

   149    1.8      27.32

$29.54 to $36.49

   1,795    0.1      29.89

$36.50 to $36.67

   1,975    2.0      36.67

$36.68 to $43.50

   399    0.5      38.76

$43.51 to $43.63

   1,980    1.0      43.62

$43.64 and Over

   60    0.6      46.03
                

Total

   7,860    1.4    $ 32.21
                

Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units

During 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company granted 2.8 million, 1.6 million and 1.5 million shares, respectively, of restricted stock and restricted stock units. The weighted average fair values of these grants were $7.69, $12.09 and $24.08, respectively. Included in the total grants were 1.8 million, 1.2 million and 0.4 million of performance-related restricted stock units for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The Company used a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value for performance-based restricted stock units issued during 2009, 2008 and 2007. The assumptions used in this model for performance-based restricted stock units granted during 2009 and 2008 are set forth in the table below. Expected volatilities for the 2009 performance awards were based on historical volatility and daily returns for the three-year period ended January 1, 2009 of the Company’s stock and S&P 500 companies. For the 2009 performance awards, the total stock return for the Company over the performance period is based on comparing Convergys’ average closing price from the fourth quarter of 2008 with the average expected closing price for the fourth quarter of 2011. For these awards, the total stock return of the S&P 500 companies is computed by comparing the average closing price of the S&P 500 companies from the fourth quarter of 2008 with the average expected closing price for the fourth quarter of 2011. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the award granted is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

     2009     2008  

Expected volatility

   52.8   30.1

Expected term (in years)

   3.0      3.0   

Risk-free interest rate

   1.2   2.1

The total compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units not yet recognized as of December 31, 2009 was approximately $19, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average of 1.1 years. The portion of these compensation costs related to discontinued operations was not material. Changes to non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

 

Amounts in millions

   Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average Fair
Value at Date
of Grant

Non-vested at December 31, 2007

   3.5      $ 20.35

Granted

   1.6        12.09

Vested

   (1.2     14.26

Forfeited

   (0.3     19.34
            

Non-vested at December 31, 2008

   3.6        16.82

Granted

   2.8        7.69

Vested

   (0.7     19.09

Forfeited

   (0.8     13.92
            

Non-vested at December 31, 2009

   4.9      $ 12.18
            

 

45


11. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

The Company leases certain facilities and equipment used in its operations under operating leases. Total rent expense was $88.7, $82.0 and $81.8 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

At December 31, 2009, the total minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

2010

   $ 43.8

2011

     29.3

2012

     17.8

2013

     9.2

2014

     6.2

Thereafter

     19.0
      

Total

   $ 125.3
      

The Company leases certain equipment and facilities used in its operations under operating leases. This includes its office complex in Orlando, Florida, which is leased from Wachovia Development Corporation (Lessor), a wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company, under an agreement that expires in June 2010. Upon termination or expiration of the lease, the Company must either purchase the property from the Lessor for $65.0 or arrange to have the office complex sold to a third party. If the office complex is sold to a third party for an amount less than the $65.0, the Company has agreed under a residual value guarantee to pay the Lessor up to $55.0. If the office complex is sold to a third party for an amount in excess of $65.0, the Company is entitled to collect the excess. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has recognized a liability of approximately $12 for the related residual value guarantee. The value of the guarantee was determined based on the estimated present value of probability-weighted cash flows that might be expended under the guarantee. The Company recorded a liability for the fair value of the obligation with a corresponding asset recorded as prepaid rent, which is being amortized to rental expense over the lease term. The liability will remain on the Balance Sheet until the end of the lease term. Under the terms of the lease, the Company will also provide certain indemnities to the Lessor, including environmental indemnities. Due to the nature of such potential obligations, it is not possible to estimate the maximum amount of such exposure or the fair value. The Company does not expect such amounts, if any, to be material. The Company has concluded that it is not required to consolidate the Lessor pursuant to authoritative guidance for the consolidation of variable interest entities included within FASB Topic 810, “Consolidation” in the ASC. The Company is in the process of evaluating whether to purchase or refinance this property.

At December 31, 2009, we had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $55 related to performance and payment guarantees, of which approximately $35 is set to expire by the end of 2010, approximately $8 is set to expire within one to three years and approximately $12 is set to expire after three years. We also had other bond obligations of approximately $41 related to performance and payment guarantees related to discontinued operations. We do not believe that any obligation that may arise under these arrangements will be material. Subsequent to the sale of the HR Management line of business, we are required to maintain approximately $40 of performance guarantees related to that that business. We will account for these guarantees in accordance with ASC 460-10. At the time of the sale, we recorded a liability of approximately $2 for the fair value of this guarantee.

The Company also has purchase commitments with three telecommunications providers of approximately $33 in 2010.

Contingencies

The Company from time to time is involved in various loss contingencies, including tax and legal contingencies that arise in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to ASC 450, “Contingencies,” the Company accrues for a loss contingency when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. At this time, the Company believes that the results of any such contingencies, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition. However, the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted with certainty. An unfavorable resolution of one or more pending matters could have a materially adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition in the future.

Several related class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas on behalf of purchasers of common stock of Intervoice during the period from October 12, 1999 through June 6, 2000 (the Class Period). Plaintiffs have filed claims, which were consolidated into one proceeding, under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10b-5 against Intervoice as well as certain named former officers and directors of Intervoice on behalf of the alleged class members. In the complaint, Plaintiffs claim that Intervoice and the named former officers and directors issued false and misleading statements during the Class Period concerning the financial condition of Intervoice, the results of the merger with Brite and the alleged future business projections of Intervoice. Plaintiffs have asserted that these alleged statements resulted in artificially inflated stock prices.

The District Court dismissed the Plaintiffs’ complaint because it lacked the degree of specificity and factual support to meet the pleading standards applicable to federal securities litigation. The Plaintiffs appealed the dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, which affirmed the dismissal in part and reversed in part. The Fifth Circuit remanded a limited number of issues for further proceedings in the District Court.

 

46


On September 26, 2006, the District Court granted the Plaintiffs’ motion to certify a class of people who purchased Intervoice stock during the Class Period. On November 14, 2006, the Fifth Circuit granted Intervoice’s petition to appeal the District Court’s decision to grant Plaintiffs’ motion to certify a class. On January 8, 2008, the Fifth Circuit vacated the District Court’s class-certification order and remanded the case to the District Court for further consideration in light of the Fifth Circuit’s decision in Oscar Private Equity Investments v. Allegiance Telecom, Inc. The parties filed additional briefing in the District Court regarding class certification and are awaiting the District Court’s ruling. On July 7, 2009, the District Court ordered the parties to file additional briefing regarding class certification in light of the Fifth Circuit’s more recent decision in Alaska Electric Pension Fund v. Flowserve Corporation. On October 26, 2009, the District Court denied the Plaintiffs’ motion to certify a class. The named plaintiffs’ claims remain pending in the District Court. On November 9, 2009, the Plaintiffs sought permission from the Fifth Circuit to appeal the District Court’s order denying class certification. In December 2009, the Fifth Circuit accepted the plaintiff’s appeal.

Since 2002, the Company has been cooperating with the U.S. Department of Labor’s wage and hour division (DOL) on a number of matters to investigate and resolve allegations of the Company’s incorrect measurement of hourly call center employees’ work time. The Company expects to conclude its negotiations with the DOL, and to reach a mutually-satisfactory resolution in 2010. Such resolution would involve, among other things, the payment of back wages to some of the Company’s U.S. agents. The Company expects that the outcome of this DOL matter will not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.

 

12. Financial Instruments

The Company is exposed to a variety of market risks, including the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. The Company’s risk management strategy includes the use of derivative instruments to reduce the effects on its operating results and cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility in currency exchange and interest rates.

The Company serves many of its U.S.-based clients using contact center capacity in the Philippines, India and Canada. Although the contracts with these clients are typically priced in U.S. dollars, a substantial portion of the costs incurred to render services under these contracts are denominated in Philippine pesos (PHP), Indian rupees (INR) or Canadian dollars (CAD), which represents a foreign exchange exposure. The Company has hedged a portion of its exposure related to the anticipated cash flow requirements denominated in these foreign currencies by entering into forward exchange contracts and options with several financial institutions. These instruments mature within the next 36 months and had a notional value of $601.3 at December 31, 2009 and $866.7 at December 31, 2008. The derivative instruments discussed above are designated and effective as cash flow hedges. The following table reflects the fair values of these derivative instruments:

 

     December 31,
     2009    2008

Forward exchange contracts and options designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815

     

Included within other current assets

   $ 11.5    $ 1.8

Included within other current liabilities

     18.3      40.8

Included within other long-term liabilities

     14.9      60.6

The Company recorded deferred tax benefits of $8.0 and $35.8 related to these derivatives at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. A total of $14.8 and $66.6 of deferred losses, net of tax, related to these cash flow hedges at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI). As of December 31, 2009, deferred losses of $11.2 ($7.3 net of tax), on derivative instruments included in accumulated other comprehensive income are expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months. The following table provides the effect of these derivative instruments on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2009:

 

Derivatives in

FAS Topic 815 Cash Flow

Hedging Relationships

   Gain (Loss) Recognized
in  OCI on Derivative
(Effective Portion)
   Gain (Loss)  Reclassified
from Accumulated OCI
into Income (Effective Portion)
    Location of Gain  (Loss)
Reclassified from Accumulated
OCI into Income (Effective  Portion)

Foreign exchange contracts

   $ 49.8    $ (27.5   - Cost of providing services
and products sold
        - Selling, general and
administrative

 

47


The gain recognized related to the ineffective portion of the derivative instruments was immaterial for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

During 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded a net loss of $27.5 and net gains of $9.3 and $46.4, respectively, related to the settlement of forward contracts and options which were designated as cash flow hedges.

The Company also enters into derivative instruments (forwards) to economically hedge the foreign currency impact of assets and liabilities denominated in nonfunctional currencies. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, losses of $8.5 and $9.0, respectively, were recognized related to changes in fair value of these derivative instruments not designated as hedges. These losses are classified in other income (expense), net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fair value of these derivative instruments not designated as hedges at December 31, 2009, was immaterial to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. During early 2008, the Company had entered into treasury lock derivative instruments with a total notional amount of $200.0 in anticipation of a probable debt issuance later in 2008. As the Company did not expect issuance of the debt in the near future given the market conditions during the third quarter of 2008, the $6.0 gain on termination of the treasury lock was recognized within the other income, net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Certain of the Company’s counterparty agreements related to derivative instruments contain provisions that require that the Company maintain collateral on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments in liability position at December 31, 2009 was $33.2 for which the Company posted collateral of approximately $3, which is included in other current assets. Downgrades in the Company’s credit ratings and/or adverse change in the foreign currency markets will require additional collateral to counterparties.

 

13. Fair Value Disclosures

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured and reported in the Financial Statements at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by FASB Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures,” in the ASC are as follows: level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument; and level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on the Company’s assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

     Total    Quoted Prices
In Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Derivative assets

   $ 11.5    —      $ 11.5    —  

Derivative liabilities

   $ 34.8    —      $ 34.8    —  

Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic, ASC 820-10-15-1a, for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, such as goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. The adoption of the guidance for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis did not impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Fair values of cash equivalents, short-term investments and current accounts receivable and payable approximate the carrying amounts because of their short-term nature. The fair value of short-term debt approximates its recorded value because of its short-term nature. Based on quoted market prices at December 31, 2009, the fair value of the $125.0 of the Company’s 2029 Convertible Debentures is $149.3.

 

48


14. Income Taxes

The Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2009     2008     2007  

Current:

      

United States federal

   $ (34.5   $ 24.4      $ 30.5   

Foreign

     10.1        17.9        24.6   

State and local

     5.5        (2.7     4.9   
                        

Total current

     (18.9     39.6        60.0   

Deferred:

      

United States federal

     44.3        (1.2     21.4   

Foreign

     (13.6     0.2        (5.4

State and local

     (0.2     (14.7     2.5   
                        

Total deferred

     30.5        (15.7     18.5   
                        

Total

   $ 11.6      $ 23.9      $ 78.5   
                        

The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate with the effective tax rate for the tax benefit in 2009 and 2008 and the expense for 2007:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2009     2008     2007  

U.S. federal statutory rate

   35.0   35.0   35.0

Permanent differences

   (0.1   0.7      (1.1

State and local income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit

   3.5      1.9      1.6   

International rate differential

   (13.4   (12.7   (2.2

Foreign valuation allowances

   2.0      (5.0   (0.3

Income tax reserve adjustments

   (13.8   (8.1   1.5   

Tax credits and other

   (1.2   2.2      (4.4
                  

Effective rate

   12.0   14.0   30.1
                  

The Company’s foreign taxes for 2009, 2008 and 2007 included $8.5 (7.2%), $13.7 (8.4%) and $11.8 (4.8%) respectively, of benefit derived from tax holidays in the Philippines and India. The Company’s foreign taxes for 2009, 2008 and 2007 include $7.5, $12.6 and $11.0, respectively, related to a tax holiday in India scheduled to expire March 2011. The tax holidays in the Philippines are scheduled to expire by December 2012. The Company has applied for one- or two-year extensions of the Philippine tax holidays in accordance with local law.

The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

     At December 31,  
     2009     2008  

Deferred tax asset:

    

Loss and credit carryforwards

   $ 164.1      $ 218.0   

Pension and employee benefits

     45.4        51.2   

Restructuring charges

     11.1        10.7   

Deferred revenue

     1.4        2.0   

Other comprehensive income

     34.1        63.2   

Other

     35.9        5.0   

Valuation allowance

     (51.3     (93.2
                

Total deferred tax asset

     240.7        256.9   
                

Deferred tax liability:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     143.0        118.4   

Deferred implementation costs

     11.2        72.8   

Other comprehensive income

     32.7        —     

Other

     14.5        —     
                

Total deferred tax liability

     201.4        191.2   
                

Net deferred tax asset

   $ 39.3      $ 65.7   
                

As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, $22.0 and $23.6, respectively, of the valuation allowance relates to the Company’s foreign operations.

As of December 31, 2009, the Company has federal, state, and foreign operating loss carryforwards of $233.9, $974.3 and $145.0, respectively, of which $66.2, $296.4 and $84.6, respectively, relate to discontinued operations. The federal operating loss carryforwards and state operating loss carryforwards expire between 2020 and 2029. The foreign operating loss

 

49


carryforwards include $102.2 with no expiration date; the remainder will expire between 2010 and 2024. The federal and state operating loss carryforwards include losses of $153.3 and $215.9, respectively, that were acquired in connection with business combinations. Utilization of the acquired federal and state tax loss carryforwards may be limited pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. At December 31, 2009, the Company also had $9.7 in state tax credits that expire from 2010 to 2012.

The Company has not provided for U.S. federal income taxes or foreign withholding taxes on $292.5 of undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries at December 31, 2009, including $3.0 related to discontinued operations, because such earnings are intended to be reinvested indefinitely. It is not practicable to determine the amount of applicable taxes that would be due if such were distributed.

As of December 31, 2008, the liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $62.0, and is recoded within the other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. The liability for unrecognized benefits of $62.0 as of December 31, 2008 included an accrual for interest and penalties of $17.9. As of December 31, 2009, the liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $80.9 and is recorded within other long-term liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. The liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $80.9 as of December 31, 2009 included an accrual for interest and penalties of $16.2. The total amount of net unrecognized tax benefits that would affect income tax expense, if ever recognized in the Financial Statements, is $70.6. This amount includes net interest and penalties of $15.3. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits as part of income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized approximately $5.5 and $5.8 in interest and penalties, respectively.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits (exclusive of interest and penalties) is as follows:

 

     2009     2008  

Balance at January 1

   $ 44.1      $ 60.4   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     39.0        2.3   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     2.5        1.8   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (3.7     (13.2

Settlements

     (16.6     (4.0

Lapse of statutes

     (0.6     (3.2
                

Balance at December 31

   $ 64.7      $ 44.1   
                

The unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009 include $26.1 reported within Other long-term liabilities and $38.6 within liabilities of discontinued operations. Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008 of $44.1 are presented within Other long-term liabilities.

The increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits was largely due to uncertainty related to the deductibility of certain items, partially offset by decreases for the resolution of tax audits in the current year. The Company is currently attempting to resolve income tax audits relating to prior years in various jurisdictions. The Company has received assessments from these jurisdictions including transfer pricing and deductibility of expenses. The Company believes that it is appropriately reserved with regard to these assessments as of December 31, 2009. Furthermore, the Company believes that it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will decrease between $5.0 to $10.0 prior to December 31, 2010, based upon resolution of audits; however, actual developments could differ from those currently expected.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to examinations by tax authorities for years before 2002.

 

15. Asset Securitization

During 2009, the Company entered into a $125.0 asset securitization facility collateralized by accounts receivables of certain of its subsidiaries, of which $50.0 expires in June 2010 and $75.0 expires in June 2012. The asset securitization program is conducted through Convergys Funding Inc., a wholly-owned bankruptcy remote subsidiary of the Company. The asset securitization facility does not qualify for sale treatment under the authoritative guidance for the accounting for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities included in FAS Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing,” in the ASC. Accordingly, the accounts receivable and related debt obligation will remain on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2009, this facility remained undrawn. During February 2010, the Company has drawn down approximately $65 from this facility.

 

50


16. Additional Financial Information

 

     At December 31,  
     2009     2008  

Property and equipment, net:

    

Land

   $ 21.2      $ 21.2   

Buildings

     179.4        178.5   

Leasehold improvements

     182.4        177.8   

Equipment

     625.7        621.6   

Software

     449.9        433.6   

Construction in progress and other

     27.8        34.7   
                
     1,486.4        1,467.4   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (1,135.9     (1,073.9
                
   $ 350.5      $ 393.5   
                

Payables and other current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 33.5      $ 40.7   

Accrued taxes

     37.5        26.8   

Accrued payroll-related expenses

     107.9        118.4   

Derivative Liabilities

     19.8        43.5   

Accrued expenses, other

     127.8        111.9   

Restructuring and exit costs

     38.2        23.1   

Deferred revenue and government grants

     70.7        67.7   
                
   $ 435.4      $ 432.1   
                

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income:

    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   $ 6.3      $ (19.1

Changes related to pension liability, net of tax benefit of $26.1 and $28.5

     (48.5     (50.7

Unrealized loss on hedging activities, net of tax benefit of $7.9 and $35.8

     (14.8     (66.6
                
   $ (57.0   $ (136.4
                

Cellular Partnerships

Summarized financial information for the Cellular Partnerships is as follows:

 

     At December 31,
     2009    2008    2007

Current assets

   $ 59.9    $ 66.5    $ 68.7

Non-current assets

     213.8      213.1      234.4

Current liabilities

     29.0      30.4      27.0

Non-current liabilities

     89.6      97.0      108.5
                    
     Year Ended December 31,
     2009    2008    2007

Revenues

   $ 594.7    $ 514.9    $ 446.6

Depreciation and amortization

     35.5      38.6      65.9

Operating income

     123.2      107.4      45.3

Net income

     121.3      103.8      41.8
                    

 

17. Industry Segment and Geographic Operations

Industry Segment Information

As discussed in Note 1, for 2009, the Company had three reportable segments, (i) Customer Management, which provides agent-assisted services, self-service, and intelligent technology care solutions; (ii) Information Management, which provides BSS solutions; and (iii) HR Management, which provides human resource business process outsourcing solutions. In connection with the sale of the HR Management line of business, the Company reorganized its reportable segments into the following segments: Customer Management and Information Management. These segments are consistent with the Company’s management of the business and reflect its internal financial reporting structure and operating focus.

 

51


The Company does not allocate activities below the operating income level to its reported segments. The Company’s business segment information is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2009     2008     2007  

Revenues:

      

Customer Management

   $ 1,986.7      $ 1,954.8      $ 1,866.1   

Information Management

     434.3        571.5        723.0   
                        
   $ 2,421.0      $ 2,526.3      $ 2,589.1   
                        

Depreciation:

      

Customer Management

   $ 66.9      $ 61.4      $ 55.9   

Information Management

     22.6        28.2        32.4   

Corporate and other (1)

     20.8        20.1        18.4   
                        
   $ 110.3      $ 109.7      $ 106.7   
                        

Amortization:

      

Customer Management

   $ 7.3      $ 4.3      $ 2.7   

Information Management

     3.6        7.0        3.7   
                        
   $ 10.9      $ 11.3      $ 6.4   
                        

Restructuring Charges:

      

Customer Management

   $ 7.9      $ 14.0      $ —     

Information Management

     30.4        9.7        3.4   

Corporate and other

     5.0        0.2        —     
                        
   $ 43.3      $ 23.9      $ 3.4   
                        

Asset Impairments:

      

Customer Management

   $ —        $ —        $ 1.4   

Information Management

     3.1        —          1.3   
                        
   $ 3.1      $ —        $ 2.7   
                        

Operating Income (Loss):

      

Customer Management

   $ 133.9      $ 92.6      $ 176.7   

Information Management

     21.9        96.4        130.9   

Corporate (1),(2)

     (54.6     (48.0     (48.4
                        
   $ 101.2      $ 141.0      $ 259.2   
                        

Capital Expenditures:

      

Customer Management

   $ 44.5      $ 49.7      $ 32.4   

Information Management

     10.8        17.9        18.4   

Corporate (1)

     16.1        24.6        34.4   
                        
   $ 71.4      $ 92.2      $ 85.2   
                        

 

(1) Includes shared services-related capital expenditures and depreciation.
(2) Includes costs incurred historically allocated to the HR Management segment but not meeting the criteria for classification as discontinued operations of $32.1, $26.5 and $23.9, respectively.

 

     At December 31,
     2009    2008

Total Assets:

     

Customer Management

   $ 1,503.1    $ 1,570.4

Information Management

     464.6      516.7

Discontinued Operations

     152.6      382.3

Corporate

     493.3      424.9
             
   $ 2,613.6    $ 2,894.3
             

 

52


Geographic Operations

The following table presents certain geographic information regarding the Company’s operations:

 

     Year Ended December 31,
     2009    2008    2007

Revenues:

        

North America

   $ 2,037.6    $ 2,113.9    $ 2,243.2

Rest of World

     383.4      412.4      345.9
                    
   $ 2,421.0    $ 2,526.3    $ 2,589.1
                    
     At December 31,
     2009    2008    2007

Long-lived Assets:

        

North America

   $ 1,399.4    $ 1,387.9    $ 1,072.5

Rest of World

     141.9      182.8      171.3

Held-for-Sale

     111.2      337.2      451.9
                    
   $ 1,652.5    $ 1,907.9    $ 1,695.7
                    

Concentrations

The Customer Management and Information Management segments derive significant revenues from AT&T. Revenues from AT&T were 23.1%, 20.0% and 17.9% of the Company’s consolidated revenues from continuing operations for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Related accounts receivable from AT&T totaled $85.8 and $93.1 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

53


18. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

 

     1st
Quarter
    2nd
Quarter
    3rd
Quarter
    4th
Quarter
    Total  

2009:

          

Revenues

   $ 624.5      $ 609.7      $ 590.8      $ 596.0      $ 2,421.0   

Operating (loss) income

   $ 40.5      $ 39.7      $ 26.8      $ (5.8 )  (g)    $ 101.2   

Net (loss) income from continuing operations

   $ 31.2      $ 26.3      $ 30.2      $ (3.2   $ 84.5   

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations

   $ (3.2 )  (a)    $ (87.2 )  (b)    $ (116.2 (c)    $ 44.8   (h)    $ (161.8

Net (loss) income

   $ 28.0   (a)    $ (60.9 )  (b)    $ (86.0 )  (c)    $ 41.6   (d)    $ (77.3

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

          

Continuing operations

   $ 0.25      $ 0.21      $ 0.25      $ (0.02   $ 0.69   

Discontinued operations

   $ (0.02 )    $ (0.71 )    $ (0.95 )    $ 0.36      $ (1.32

Net basic earnings (loss) per common share

   $ 0.23      $ (0.50 )    $ (0.70 )    $ 0.34      $ (0.63

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

          

Continuing operations

   $ 0.25      $ 0.21      $ 0.24      $ (0.02 )    $ 0.68   

Discontinued operations

   $ (0.02 )    $ (0.70 )    $ (0.93 )    $ 0.36      $ (1.30

Net basic earnings (loss) per common share

   $ 0.23      $ (0.49 )    $ (0.69 )    $ 0.34      $ (0.62
                                        

2008:

          

Revenues

   $ 639.2      $ 630.1      $ 616.8      $ 640.2      $ 2,526.3   

Operating income

   $ 37.3      $ 45.5      $ 30.9   (e)    $ 27.3   (f)    $ 141.0   

Net income from continuing operations

   $ 36.7      $ 42.7      $ 34.1      $ 33.0      $ 146.5   

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations

   $ (0.8 )    $ (2.2 )    $ (174.1 )    $ (62.3 )    $ (239.4

Net (loss) income

   $ 35.9      $ 40.5      $ (140.0 )  (e)    $ (29.3 )  (f)    $ (92.9

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

          

Continuing operations

   $ 0.29      $ 0.35      $ 0.28      $ 0.27      $ 1.19   

Discontinued operations

   $ (0.01 )    $ (0.02 )    $ (1.43 )    $ (0.51 )    $ (1.94

Net basic earnings (loss) per common share

   $ 0.28      $ 0.33      $ (1.15 )    $ (0.24 )    $ (0.75

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

          

Continuing operations

   $ 0.29      $ 0.34      $ 0.27      $ 0.26      $ 1.16   

Discontinued operations

   $ (0.01 )    $ (0.02 )    $ (1.39 )    $ (0.50 )    $ (1.90

Net basic earnings (loss) per common share

   $ 0.28      $ 0.32      $ (1.12 )    $ (0.24 )    $ (0.74
                                        

 

54


Segment Data:

          

Customer Management

          

2009:

          

Revenues

   $ 516.9      $ 494.6      $ 491.6      $ 483.6      $ 1,986.7

Operating income

   $ 40.3      $ 36.9      $ 33.5      $ 23.2      $ 133.9
                                      

2008:

          

Revenues

   $ 476.0      $ 469.0      $ 483.2      $ 526.6      $ 1,954.8

Operating income

   $ 21.9      $ 19.4      $ 23.3      $ 28.0      $ 92.6
                                      

Information Management

          

2009:

          

Revenues

   $ 107.6      $ 115.1      $ 99.2      $ 112.4      $ 434.3

Operating income (loss)

   $ 12.5      $ 17.0      $ 3.3      $ (10.9 )  (g)    $ 21.9
                                      

2008:

          

Revenues

   $ 163.2      $ 161.1      $ 133.6      $ 113.6      $ 571.5

Operating income

   $ 29.5      $ 37.9      $ 17.4      $ 11.6      $ 96.4
                                      

 

(a)

Includes implementation charges of $8.6.

(b)

Includes asset impairment and implementation charges of $121.0.

(c)

Includes asset impairment, settlement and implementation charges, net of previously deferred implementation recognized, of $118.3.

(d)

Includes asset impairment, settlement and implementation charges, net of previously deferred implementation revenue recognized, of ($1.0).

(e)

Includes asset impairment and implementation charges of $272.9.

(f)

Includes goodwill impairment charge of $61.1.

(g)

Includes asset impairment charge of $3.1.

(h)

Includes asset impairment, settlement and implementation charges, net of previously deferred implementation recognized, of ($4.1).

 

19. Subsequent Events

On February 9, 2010, David F. Dougherty’s role as President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors terminated. On February 9, 2010, the Company appointed Jeffrey H. Fox as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Fox is currently a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. The impact of this change on the Company’s net income for 2010 is expected to be approximately $6 to $7.

In February 2010, the Company repaid $300.0 of its outstanding portion of the Revolving Credit Facility and also drew approximately $65 from its $125.0 asset securitization facility. The Revolving Credit Facility and $125.0 asset securitization facility are described more fully under Notes 7 and 15, respectively, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

On March 4, 2010, Convergys announced it signed a definitive agreement to sell its HR Management line of business to NorthgateArinso, a leading global human resources software and services provider, for approximately $85 million in cash at closing and $15 million in cash over three years. On June 1, 2010, the sale of the HR Management business was completed. See additional discussion in Note 20, below.

 

20. Discontinued Operations and Assets Held For Sale

On March 4, 2010, the Company announced that it reached a definitive agreement to sell the HR Management business and on June 1, 2010, the company closed the sale. Accordingly, the assets of the business met the held for sale criteria set forth in ASC 360-10-45, “Property, Plant and Equipment - Long Lived Assets Held for Sale.” In addition, in accordance with ASC 205-20, “Discontinued Operations,” the operating results of the HR Management business have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

The Company currently anticipates a gain of approximately $9 (net of tax of $38). The gain is dependent on purchase price adjustments for net working capital; completion of sale of HR Management divisions in Singapore, India and Russia and the final tax impact of the transaction.

 

55


The results of the HR Management business included in discontinued operations for the years end December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are summarized below:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2009     2008     2007  

Revenue

   $ 406.2      $ 259.5      $ 255.2   

Net income /(loss) before income taxes

     (213.7     (334.3     (15.3

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (51.9     (94.9     (2.4

Income (Loss) after tax

     (161.8     (239.4     (12.9

A portion of the corporate costs previously allocated to the HR Management business totaling $32.1, $26.5, and $23.9 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 respectively, were reclassified to the remaining corporate segment.

The major classes of assets and liabilities included as part of the HR Management segment and presented as held for sale and discontinued operations were as follows:

 

     At December 31,
     2009    2008

Assets:

     

Current assets

   $ 41.4    $ 45.1

Property and equipment, net

     17.2      27.4

Other assets

     94.0      309.8
             

Total assets

   $ 152.6    $ 382.3
             

Liabilities:

     

Current liabilities

     48.5      109.2

Other liabilities

     85.9      226.0
             

Total liabilities

   $ 134.4    $ 335.2
             

Cash flows generated from the discontinued operations are presented separately on the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows.

 

56


PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule

Item 15(a)(1) and (2). List of Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule

The following consolidated financial statements of Convergys are included in Item 8:

 

    

Page

    
(1)    Consolidated Financial Statements:   
   Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm    41
   Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)    43
   Consolidated Balance Sheets    44
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    45
   Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity    46
   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    47
(2)    Financial Statement Schedule:   
   II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts    80

Financial statement schedules other than that listed above have been omitted because the required information is not required or applicable.

 

  (3) Exhibits:

Exhibits identified in parenthesis below, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), are incorporated herein by reference as exhibits hereto.

 

Exhibit Number

3.1    Amended Articles of Incorporation of Convergys Corporation. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to Form S-3 Registration Statement (File No. 333-43404) filed on August 10, 2000.)
3.2    Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of Convergys Corporation. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-Q filed on May 5, 2009.)
4.1    Indenture, dated October 13, 2009, by and between Convergys Corporation and U.S. Bank National Associated, as trustee, relating to Convergys Corporation’s 5.75% Junior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2029. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed October 13, 2009.)
4.2    Form of 5.75% Junior Subordinated Convertible Debenture due 2029. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed October 13, 2009.)
10.1    Employment Letter between Convergys Corporation and Andrea J. Ayers dated June 4, 1998.
10.2    Change-in-control Agreement between Convergys Corporation and Andrea J. Ayers dated June 8, 2008.
10.3    Offer of Employment Letter between Convergys Corporation and James P. Boyce dated February 22, 2000.
10.4    Change-in-control Agreement between Convergys Corporation and James P. Boyce dated June 8, 2008.
10.5    Employment Agreement between Convergys Corporation and Robert A. Lento dated September 1, 2002.
10.6    Amendment to Employment Agreement dated September 1, 2002 between Convergys Corporation and Robert A. Lento dated December 29, 2008.
10.8    Offer Letter, dated February 9, 2010, between Convergys Corporation and Jeffrey Fox (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2010).
10.9    Convergys Corporation Deferred Compensation and Long-Term Incentive Plan Award Deferral Plan for Non-Employee Directors as amended and restated effective February 24, 2004. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.24 to Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2004.) *

 

57


10.10    Convergys Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors dated August 26, 2008. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2008.) *
10.11    Convergys Corporation Long-Term Incentive Plan as amended and restated effective as of April 22, 2008. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2008.) *
10.12    Convergys Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan amended effective February 20, 2007. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed on August 7, 2007.) *
10.13    Convergys Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as amended dated August 26, 2008. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2008.) *
10.14    Convergys Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan as amended October 29, 2001. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2008.) *
10.15    Convergys Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan as amended effective February 24, 2004. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.25 to Form 10-Q filed on August 9, 2004.) *
10.16    Convergys Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan as amended dated December 21, 2005. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.) *
10.17    Convergys Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan as amended dated October 21, 2008. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.15 to Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.) *
10.18    Convergys Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (Incorporated by reference from Appendix IV of Convergys Corporation’s Definitive Schedule 14A filed on March 12, 2004.) *
10.19    Convergys Corporation Retirement and Savings Plan as amended and restated dated January 28, 2008. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.17 to Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.) *
10.20    Amendment to Convergys Corporation Retirement and Savings Plan dated March 31, 2008. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.18 to Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.) *
10.21    Amendment to Convergys Corporation Retirement and Savings Plan dated December 23, 2008. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.19 to Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.) *
10.22    Convergys Corporation Canadian Employee Share Plan. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2.1 to Form S-8 Registration Statement (File No. 333-86137) filed on December 29, 1999.) *
10.23    Annual Executive Incentive Plan dated February 20, 2007. (Incorporated by reference from Appendix IV of the Convergys Corporation’s Definitive Schedule 14A filed on March 13, 2007.) *
10.24    Convergys Corporation Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plan as amended and restated dated January 28, 2008. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.22 to Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.) *
10.25    Amended Convergys Corporation Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plan dated March 31, 2008. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.23 to Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.)*
10.26    Amended Convergys Corporation Qualified and Non-Qualified Pension Plan dated December 17, 2008. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.24 to Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.)*
10.27    Convergys Corporation Severance Pay Plan dated December 9, 2008. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.25 to Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.)*
10.28    2007 Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.26.1 to Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2007.) *
10.29    2007 Form of Performance Unit Award Agreement. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.27.1 to Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2007.) *
10.30    2007 Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Directors. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.31 to Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.) *
10.31    2008 Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award for Directors. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2008.) *
10.32    2008 Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed on May 7 2008.) *

 

58


10.33    2008 Form of Performance Unit Award. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-Q filed on May 7, 2008.) *
10.34    Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, dated October 20, 2006, between Convergys Corporation, certain financial institutions, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Citicorp, USA, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch and PNC Bank, National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed October 24, 2006.)
10.35    Amendment to Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of August 11, 2008. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-Q filed on November 5, 2008.)
10.36    Participation Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2003, between Convergys Corporation, Various Guarantors and Wachovia Development Corporation. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 2003.)
10.37    Amended and Restated Lease Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2003, between Wachovia Development Corporation and Convergys Corporation. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 2003.)
10.38    Security Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2003, between Wachovia Development Corporation and Wachovia Bank, National Association and accepted and agreed to by Convergys Corporation. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 2003.)
10.39    Assignment and Recharacterization Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2003, between Convergys Corporation, Wells Fargo Bank Northwest, National Association, and Bank of America, National Association. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 2003.)
10.40    Agreement, dated February 4, 2009, by and between Convergys Corporation and JANA Partners LLC. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2009.)
10.41    First Amendment to Agreement, dated December 23, 2009, between Convergys Corporation and JANA Partners, LLC. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 for Form 8-K filed on December 28, 2009.)
10.42    Receivables Sales Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2009, between Convergys Corporation, as Originator, and Convergys Funding Inc., as Buyer. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2009.)
10.43    Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2009, among Convergys Funding Inc. as Seller, Convergys Corporation as Services, Wachovia Bank, National Association, Liberty Street Funding LLC, the Bank of Nova Scotia, The Bank of Nova Scotia as Scotiabank Group Agent, and Wachovia Bank, National Association as Administrative Agent. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q filed on August 4, 2009.)
10.44    Second Amendment to the Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit facility Agreement dated as of October 20, 2006, among Convergys Corporation, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, dated as of February 12, 2010.
10.45    2009 Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Employees.*
10.46    2009 Form of Performance-Based Stock Unit Award Agreement.*
10.47    2009 Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement.*
12    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends.
21    Subsidiaries of Convergys Corporation.
23    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
24    Powers of Attorney.
31.1    Rule 13(a) - 14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer.
31.2    Rule 13(a) - 14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer.
32    Section 1350 Certifications.

 

59


* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

Item 15(b) and (c). Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule

The responses to these portions of Item 15 are submitted as a separate section of this report.

 

60


CONVERGYS CORPORATION

SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(Millions of Dollars)

 

COL. A

   COL. B    COL. C     COL. D     COL. E
          Additions            

Description

   Balance at
Beginning
of Period
   (1)
Charged
to Expense
    (2)
Charged
to Other
Accounts
    Deductions     Balance
at End
of Period

Year 2009

           

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

   $ 8.8    $ 18.2      $ —        $ 13.9  [ a  ]    $ 13.1

Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

   $ 93.2    $ 6.6  [ b  ]    $ (40.2 ) [ c  ]    $ 8.3  [ d  ]    $ 51.3
                                     

Year 2008

           

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

   $ 5.9    $ 8.2      $ —        $ 5.3  [ a  ]    $ 8.8

Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

   $ 56.0    $ 14.9  [ b  ]    $ 29.2  [ e  ]    $ 6.9  [ d  ]    $ 93.2
                                     

Year 2007

           

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

   $ 11.3    $ 11.0        —        $ 16.4  [ a  ]    $ 5.9

Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance

   $ 73.6    $ 5.4  [ b  ]    $ (18.0 ) [ f  ]    $ 5.0  [ d  ]    $ 56.0
                                     

 

[ a ]

Primarily includes amounts writen-off as uncollectible.

[b]

Amounts relate to valuation allowances recorded for state and foreign operating loss carryforwards.

[c]

Primarily includes adjustments for acquired net operating losses and credits no longer expected to be realized. Also includes foreign currency translation adjustment for foreign deferred tax assets.

[d]

Primarily includes the release of foreign valuation allowances related to the utilization of foreign net operating losses in the current year.

[e]

Primarily includes adjustments for: acquisition related net operating losses and credits of ($44.7), and valuation allowance release to additional paid-in capital of $15.2.

[f]

Includes adjustments to fully valued deferred tax assets and foreign currency translation adjustments on foreign deferred tax assets.

 

61