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EX-2.1 - EX-2.1 - ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH INCv192831_ex2-1.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH INCv192831_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH INCv192831_ex32-1.htm
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH INCv192831_ex32-2.htm
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH INCv192831_ex31-2.htm



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2010

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from               to
 
Commission file number:  0-25323
 
ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
DELAWARE
 
14-1742717
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
21 Corporate Circle
PO Box 15098
Albany, New York  12212-5098
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(518) 464-0279
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes   x
 
No   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes   ¨
 
No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes   o
 
No   x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class
 
Outstanding at July 31, 2010
Common Stock, $.01 par value
 
31,118,059, excluding treasury shares of 4,522,618
 


 
 

 
 
ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC.
INDEX
 
Part I.     
 
Financial Information
 
3
             
   
Item 1.
 
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
3
             
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
3
       
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
4
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
5
       
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
6
             
   
Item 2.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
20
             
   
Item 3.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
29
             
   
Item 4.
 
Controls and Procedures
 
29
             
Part II.
 
Other Information
 
30
             
   
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
30
             
   
Item 1A.     
 
Risk Factors
 
30
             
   
Item 2.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
30
             
   
Item 6.
 
Exhibits
 
31
             
Signatures
     
32
             
Exhibit Index
       
 
 
2

 
 
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Albany Molecular Research, Inc.
(unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)
 
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2009
   
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2009
 
                         
Contract revenue
  $ 40,732     $ 38,782     $ 79,624     $ 82,026  
Recurring royalties
    8,743       8,524       19,182       19,310  
Milestone revenue
          4,000             4,000  
Total revenue
    49,475       51,306       98,806       105,336  
                                 
Cost of contract revenue
    34,516       36,696       69,277       73,339  
Technology incentive award
    875       920       1,918       2,025  
Research and development
    2,813       4,601       5,576       7,986  
Selling, general and administrative
    9,243       8,719       19,882       19,021  
Restructuring and impairment charges
    7,993       (15 )     7,993       (15 )
Total operating expenses
    55,440       50,921       104,646       102,356  
                                 
(Loss) income from operations
    (5,965 )     385       (5,840 )     2,980  
                                 
Interest income, net
    66       100       109       211  
Other income (expense), net
    126       (517 )     38       (189 )
                                 
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (5,773 )     (32 )     (5,693 )     3,002  
                                 
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (1,847 )     (211 )     (1,833 )     881  
                                 
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,926 )   $ 179     $ (3,860 )   $ 2,121  
                                 
Basic (loss) earnings per share
  $ (0.13 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.12 )   $ 0.07  
                                 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
  $ (0.13 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.12 )   $ 0.07  
 
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 

Albany Molecular Research, Inc.
(unaudited)
 
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except for per share data)
 
June 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 39,084     $ 80,953  
Investment securities
    21,292       30,105  
Accounts receivable, net
    31,305       23,616  
Royalty income receivable
    8,235       7,101  
Inventory
    30,546       25,143  
Unbilled services
    74       58  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    9,562       8,780  
Deferred income taxes
    5,589       4,708  
Total current assets
    145,687       180,464  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    176,064       166,746  
                 
Goodwill
    45,346       17,551  
Intangible assets and patents, net
    2,650       2,461  
Equity investment in unconsolidated affiliates
    956       956  
Deferred income taxes
    2,261       1,166  
Other assets
    4,293       4,348  
Total assets
  $ 377,257     $ 373,692  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 26,281     $ 18,368  
Deferred revenue and licensing fees
    13,496       10,777  
Accrued pension benefits
    218       218  
Income taxes payable
    1,094       1,101  
Current installments of long-term debt
    275       270  
Total current liabilities
    41,364       30,734  
                 
Long-term liabilities:
               
Long-term debt, excluding current installments
    12,937       13,212  
Deferred licensing fees
    6,429       7,143  
Deferred rent
    1,342       1,354  
Pension and postretirement benefits
    6,378       6,445  
Accrued long-term restructuring
    1,655        
Environmental liabilities
    191       191  
Total liabilities
    70,296       59,079  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 35,647 shares issued as of June 30, 2010, and 35,467 shares issued as of December 31, 2009
    356       355  
Additional paid-in capital
    202,787       201,667  
Retained earnings
    170,261       174,121  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
    (9,396 )     (4,642 )
      364,008       371,501  
Less, treasury shares at cost, 3,855 shares as of June 30, 2010 and 3,825 shares at December 31, 2009
    (57,047 )     (56,888 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    306,961       314,613  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 377,257     $ 373,692  
 
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
Albany Molecular Research, Inc.
 
(unaudited)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2009
 
             
Operating activities
           
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,860 )   $ 2,121  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    8,293       8,478  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (2,012 )     (3,767 )
Impairment and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    4,848       316  
Stock-based compensation expense
    780       1,025  
Recovery of bad debt
    (46 )     (130 )
Write down for obsolete inventories
    123       2,753  
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    (5,907 )     6,607  
Royalty income receivable
    (1,134 )     (1,718 )
Inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets
    (3,285 )     1,114  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    3,886       (1,417 )
Income tax payable
    (7 )     (1,671 )
Deferred revenue and licensing fees
    (781 )     10,682  
Pension and postretirement benefits
    57       (14 )
Other long-term liabilities
    (78 )     422  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    877       24,801  
                 
Investing activities
               
Purchases of investment securities
    (4,906 )     (1,564 )
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities
    13,472       6,652  
Purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (45,386 )     (12 )
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (5,279 )     (11,920 )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
          143  
Payments for patent applications and other costs
    (296 )     (219 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (42,395 )     (6,920 )
                 
Financing activities
               
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (270 )     (260 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (159 )      
Proceeds from sale of common stock
    341       297  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (88 )     37  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows
    (263 )     194  
                 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (41,869 )     18,112  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    80,953       60,400  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 39,084     $ 78,512  
 
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 
 
(All amounts in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)
 
Note 1 — Summary of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies
 
Nature of Business and Operations
 
Albany Molecular Research, Inc. (the “Company”) provides scientific services, technologies and products focused on improving the quality of life. The Company’s core business consists of a fee-for-service contract services platform encompassing drug discovery, development and manufacturing and a separate stand-alone research and development division consisting of proprietary technology investments, internal drug discovery and niche generic active pharmaceutical ingredient product development.  With locations in the U.S., Europe, and Asia, the Company provides customers with a range of services and cost models.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In accordance with Rule 10-01, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated during consolidation. Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. operations are translated at period-end rates of exchange, and the statements of operations are translated at the average rates of exchange for the period. Unrealized gains or losses resulting from translating non-U.S. currency financial statements are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
Use of Management Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  The most significant estimates included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements include assumptions regarding the collectibility of receivables, the valuation of inventory, restructuring and impairment charges and the fair value of goodwill, intangible assets, and long-lived assets. Other significant estimates include assumptions utilized in determining the amount and realizabilty of deferred tax assets and assumptions utilized in determining actuarial obligations in conjunction with the Company’s pension and postretirement health plans.  Actual results can vary from these estimates.
 
Contract Revenue Recognition
 
The Company’s contract revenue consists primarily of fees earned under contracts with third-party customers and reimbursed expenses under such contracts. The Company also seeks to include provisions in certain contracts that contain a combination of up-front licensing fees, milestone and royalty payments should the Company’s proprietary technology and expertise lead to the discovery of new products that become commercial. Reimbursed expenses consist of chemicals and other project specific costs. Generally, the Company’s contracts may be terminated by the customer upon 30 days’ to one year’s prior notice, depending on the terms and/or size of the contract. The Company analyzes its agreements to determine whether the elements can be separated and accounted for individually or as a single unit of accounting in accordance with FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-25, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,” and ASC Topic 13 (formerly Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 104), “Revenue Recognition”. Allocation of revenue to individual elements that qualify for separate accounting is based on the fair value of the respective elements.
 
6

 
The Company generates contract revenue on the following basis:
 
Full-time Equivalent (“FTE”). An FTE agreement establishes the number of Company employees contracted for a project or a series of projects, the duration of the contract period, the price per FTE, plus an allowance for chemicals and other project specific costs, which may or may not be incorporated in the FTE rate. FTE contracts can run in one month increments, but typically have terms of six months or longer. FTE contracts typically provide for annual adjustments in billing rates for the scientists assigned to the contract.
 
These contracts involve the Company’s scientists providing services on a “best efforts” basis on a project that may involve a research component with a timeframe or outcome that has some level of unpredictability. There are no fixed deliverables that must be met for payment as part of these services. As such, the Company recognizes revenue under FTE contracts on a monthly basis as services are performed according to the terms of the contract.
 
Time and Materials. Under a time and materials contract the Company charges customers an hourly rate plus reimbursement for chemicals and other project specific costs. The Company recognizes revenue for time and material contracts based on the number of hours devoted to the project multiplied by the customer’s billing rate plus other project specific costs incurred.
 
Fixed-Fee. Under a fixed-fee contract the Company charges a fixed agreed upon amount for a deliverable. Fixed-fee contracts have fixed deliverables upon completion of the project. Typically, the Company recognizes revenue for fixed-fee contracts after projects are completed, delivery is made and title transfers to the customer, and collection is reasonably assured. In certain instances, the Company’s customers request that the Company retain materials produced upon completion of the project due to the fact that the customer does not have a qualified facility to store those materials or for other reasons.  In these instances, the revenue recognition process is considered complete when project documents (batch records, Certificates of Analysis, etc.) have been delivered to the customer and payment has been collected.
 
Up-Front License Fees, Milestone, and Royalty Revenue. The Company recognizes revenue from up-front non-refundable licensing fees on a straight-line basis over the period of the underlying project. The Company will recognize revenue arising from a substantive milestone payment upon the successful achievement of the event, and the resolution of any uncertainties or contingencies regarding potential collection of the related payment, or if appropriate over the remaining term of the agreement.
 
Recurring Royalties Revenue Recognition.  Recurring royalties consist of royalties under a license agreement with sanofi-aventis based on the worldwide sales of fexofenadine HCl, marketed as Allegra in the Americas and Telfast elsewhere, as well as on sales of sanofi-aventis’ authorized generics. The Company records royalty revenue in the period in which the sales of Allegra/Telfast occur, because we can reasonably estimate such royalties. Royalty payments from sanofi-aventis are due within 45 days after each calendar quarter and are determined based on sales of Allegra/Telfast in that quarter, with the exception of Allegra D-12 which has a fixed royalty amount through July 2010.
 
Long-Lived Assets:
 
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors the Company considers important that could trigger an impairment review include, among others, the following:
 
 
·
a significant change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset is being used;
 
 
·
a significant change in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset; and
 
 
·
a significant decrease in the market value of assets.
 
If the Company determines that the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable, based upon the existence of one or more of the above indicators of impairment, the Company compares the carrying value of the asset group to the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. If the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows an impairment charge is recorded. An impairment charge is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds their fair value and will reduce only the carrying amounts of the long-lived assets. The Company utilizes the assistance of an independent valuation firm in determining the fair values.
 
7

 
Goodwill:

The Company performs an annual assessment of the carrying value of goodwill for potential impairment (or on an interim basis if certain triggering events occur). A determination of impairment is made based upon the comparison of the book value to the fair value of the related reporting unit.  If goodwill is determined to be impaired, the Company would be required to record a charge to its results of operations. Factors the Company considers important which could result in an impairment include the following:
 
 
·
significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results;
 
 
·
significant negative industry or economic trends; and
 
 
·
market capitalization relative to net book value
 
See Note 6 for further information on the Company’s goodwill balances.
 
Note 2 — Business Combinations
 
Acquisition of Hyaluron Inc.
 
On June 14, 2010 the Company completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of Hyaluron, Inc. (“AMRI Burlington”), a formulation facility located in Burlington, Massachusetts.   The aggregate purchase price was $27,876.
 
Hyaluron provides high value-added contract manufacturing services in sterile syringe and vial filling using specialized technologies including lyophilization and Bubble-Free FillingTM, a unique patented technology developed and owned by Hyaluron.  Hyaluron provides these services for both small molecule drug products and biologicals, from clinical phase to commercial scale.

A final valuation will be completed to determine the fair value of the acquired property and equipment and any potential identifiable intangibles, which may result in changes to their estimated fair values, as well as changes to the allocated goodwill fair value.  The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired:
 
   
June 14, 2010
 
Assets Acquired
     
Cash
  $ 740  
Accounts receivable
    752  
Inventory
    1,013  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    187  
Deposits
    63  
Property and equipment
    4,807  
Intangibles
    40  
Goodwill
    24,413  
Total assets acquired
  $ 32,015  
         
Liabilities Assumed
       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 1,291  
Deferred revenue
    2,786  
Other liabilities
    62  
Total liabilities assumed
  $ 4,139  
         
Net assets acquired
  $ 27,876  
 
 
8

 

The following table shows the unaudited condensed pro forma statements of income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 as if the Hyaluron acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2009:
 
   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
   
Year ended
 
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)
 
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
                   
Total revenue
  $ 51,285     $ 103,867     $ 209,255  
                         
Total operating expenses
    59,273       112,017       231,648  
                         
Loss from operations
    (7,988 )     (8,150 )     (22,393 )
                         
Interest income, net
    66       109       376  
Other income (expense), net
    144       54       (491 )
                         
Loss before income taxes
    (7,778 )     (7,987 )     (22,508 )
                         
Income tax benefit
    (2,549 )     (2,636 )     (5,517 )
                         
Net loss
  $ (5,229 )   $ (5,351 )   $ (16,991 )
                         
Basic loss per share
  $ (0.17 )   $ (0.17 )   $ (0.55 )
                         
Diluted loss per share
  $ (0.17 )   $ (0.17 )   $ (0.55 )
 
Acquisition of Excelsyn Ltd.
 
On February 17, 2010, the Company completed the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of Excelsyn Ltd. (“Excelsyn”), a chemical development and manufacturing facility located in Holywell, United Kingdom.  The aggregate purchase price was $18,250.
 
Excelsyn provides development and large scale manufacturing services to large pharmaceutical, specialty pharmaceutical and biotechnology customers throughout Europe, Asia and North America. Manufacturing services include pre-clinical and Phase I – III product development as well as commercial manufacturing services for approved products.  The acquisition of Excelsyn expands AMRI’s portfolio of development and large scale manufacturing facilities as well as its customer portfolio, with little overlap of customers between the two companies.
 
A final valuation will be completed to determine the fair value of the acquired property and equipment and any potential identifiable intangibles, which may result in changes to their estimated fair values, as well as changes to the allocated goodwill fair value.  The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired:
 
   
February 17,
2010
 
Assets Acquired
     
Accounts receivable
  $ 984  
Inventory
    1,005  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    751  
Property and equipment
    14,130  
Goodwill
    5,771  
Total assets acquired
  $ 22,641  
         
Liabilities Assumed
       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 4,391  
Total liabilities assumed
  $ 4,391  
         
Net assets acquired
  $ 18,250  
 
 
9

 
 
Pro forma financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, as if the Excelsyn acquisition had been completed as of January 1, 2010, has been excluded due to the immateriality of the operating results of Excelsyn in relation to the Company’s consolidated operating results as a whole.
 
Note 3 — Earnings Per Share
 
The shares used in the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
    31,269       31,401       31,227       31,781  
Dilutive effect of stock options
          37             20  
Dilutive effect of restricted stock
          162             174  
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
    31,269       31,600       31,227       31,975  
 
The Company has excluded certain outstanding stock options and non-vested restricted shares from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 because the Company was at a net loss position.  The Company has excluded certain outstanding stock options and non-vested restricted shares from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Company’s common shares during that period, and as such, these options and shares would be anti-dilutive. The weighted average number of anti-dilutive options and restricted shares outstanding (before the effects of the treasury stock method) was 1,904 and 1,919 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively and 1,816 and 1,949 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  These amounts are not included in the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding.
 
Note 4 — Inventory
 
Inventory consisted of the following at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
 
   
June 30,
 2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
Raw materials
  $ 6,282     $ 7,415  
Work in process
    5,032       2,213  
Finished goods
    19,232       15,515  
Total
  $ 30,546     $ 25,143  

 
Note 5 — Restructuring and Impairment
 
AMRI U.S.

In May 2010, the Company initiated a restructuring of its AMRI U.S. location.  As part of its strategy to increase global competitiveness and continue to be diligent in managing costs, the Company implemented significant cost reduction activities at its operations in the U.S.  These cost reduction activities included a reduction in the U.S. workforce, as well as the suspension of operations at one of its research laboratory facilities in Rensselaer, New York.  Employees and equipment from this facility will be consolidated into other nearby Company operations.

The Company recorded a restructuring charge, including associated asset impairment charges caused as a consequence of restructuring, of $5,820 in the second quarter of 2010.  This charge includes lease termination charges, net of sublease income of $2,182, termination benefits and personnel realignment costs of $846 and facility and other costs of $250.  In addition, asset impairment charges as a consequence of restructuring of $2,542 were recorded,

In conjunction with the AMRI U.S. restructuring, the Company realigned the nature of its operating activities in a nearby research laboratory facility.  As a result, the Company evaluated the future economic benefit expected to be generated from the revised operating activities in this facility against the carrying value of the facility’s property and equipment and determined that these assets were impaired.  The Company recorded a property and equipment impairment charge of $2,306 in the second quarter of 2010 to reduce the carrying value of the assets to their estimated fair market value.
 
The restructuring costs are included under the caption “Restructuring and impairment charges” in the consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and the restructuring liabilities are included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” and “Accrued long-term restructuring” on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2010.
 
 
10

 
 
The following table displays AMRI U.S.’ restructuring activity and liability balances within our Discovery/Development/ Small Scale Manufacturing (“DDS”) operating segment:
 
   
Balance at
January 1,
2010
   
Charges
   
Paid Amounts
   
Balance at
June 30, 2010
 
Termination benefits and personnel realignment
  $     $ 846     $ (315 )   $ 531  
Lease termination charges
          2,182       (41 )     2,141  
Facility and other costs
          250       (42 )     208  
Total
  $     $ 3,278     $ (398 )   $ 2,880  

Termination benefits and personnel realignment costs relate to severance packages, outplacement services, and career counseling for employees affected by this restructuring.   Lease termination charges relate to costs associated with exiting the current facility, net of estimated sublease income.  Facility and other costs are charges associated with consolidating into other nearby Company locations.

Anticipated cash outflows related to the AMRI U.S. restructuring for the remainder of 2010 is approximately $972, which primarily consists of termination benefits and lease termination charges.

AMRI India
 
In December 2009, the Company initiated a restructuring of its AMRI India locations which consisted of closing and consolidating its Mumbai administrative office into its Hyderabad location as part of the Company’s goal to streamline operations and eliminate duplicate administrative functions.  The Company recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $364 in the fourth quarter of 2009, including lease termination charges of $215, leasehold improvement abandonment charges of $107 and administrative costs of $42.
 
The restructuring costs are included under the caption “Restructuring charge” in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the restructuring liabilities are included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
The AMRI India restructuring activity was recorded in the Company’s Large Scale Manufacturing (“LSM”) operating segment.  The following table displays AMRI India’s restructuring activity and liability balances within our LSM operating segment:

   
Balance at
January 1,
2010
   
Paid
Amounts
   
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
   
Balance at
June 30,
2010
 
Lease termination charges
  $ 215     $ (165 )   $ 2     $ 52  
Administrative costs associated with restructuring
    11       (7 )           4  
Total
  $ 226     $ (172 )   $ 2     $ 56  

Lease termination charges and leasehold improvement abandonment charges relate to costs associated with exiting the current facility.

The net cash outflow related to the AMRI India restructuring for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $172.  Anticipated cash outflows related to the AMRI India restructuring for the remainder of 2010 is approximately $56, which primarily consists of lease termination charges.
 
AMRI Hungary

In May 2008, the Company initiated a restructuring of its Hungary location.  The goal of the restructuring was to realign the business model for these operations to better support the Company’s long-term strategy for providing discovery services in the European marketplace.  The Company recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $1,833 in the second quarter of 2008, including termination benefits and personnel realignment costs of approximately $901, losses on grant contracts of approximately $389, lease termination charges of approximately $463 and administrative costs associated with the restructuring plan of $80.

 
11

 
 
During August 2009, the Company closed and consolidated its Balaton, Hungary facility into the new facility in Budapest, Hungary as part of the Company’s goal to streamline operations and to consolidate locations, equipment and operating costs.  As a result, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $327 in the second quarter of 2009, including termination benefits and personnel realignment costs of approximately $134, lease termination charges of $182 and administrative costs associated with the restructuring plan of $11.
 
The restructuring costs are included under the caption “Restructuring charge” in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the restructuring liabilities are included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
The following table displays AMRI Hungary’s restructuring activity and liability balances within our DDS operating segment:

   
Balance at
January 1,
2010
   
Charges/
(reversals)
   
Paid
Amounts
   
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
   
Balance at
June 30, 2010
 
Termination benefits and personnel realignment
  $ 55       129     $ (24 )   $ (26 )   $ 134  
Losses on grant contracts
    246             (132 )     (30 )     84  
Lease termination charges
    275       (262 )           (13 )      
Administrative costs associated with restructuring
    12             (1 )     (2 )     9  
Total
  $ 588     $ (133 )   $ (157 )   $ (71 )   $ 227  

Termination benefits and personnel realignment costs relate to severance packages, outplacement services, and career counseling for employees affected by this restructuring.  Losses on grant contracts represent estimated contractual losses that will be incurred in performing grant-based work under Hungary’s legacy business model.  Lease termination charges relate to costs associated with exiting the current facility.

Anticipated cash outflows related to the Hungary restructuring for the remainder of 2010 is approximately $227, which primarily consists of termination benefits and incurring losses on grant contracts.
 
Note 6 — Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
The carrying amounts of goodwill, by the Company’s DDS and LSM operating segments, as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
 
   
DDS
   
LSM
   
Total
 
                   
June 30, 2010
  $ 12,777     $ 32,569     $ 45,346  
                         
December 31, 2009
  $ 13,199     $ 4,352     $ 17,551  
 
The decrease in goodwill within the DDS segment from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010 is primarily due to the impact of foreign currency translation, offset in part by the goodwill recorded in association with the acquisition of Excelsyn in February 2010.  The increase in goodwill within the LSM segment from December 31, 2009 to June 30, 2010 is primarily due to the goodwill recorded in association with the acquisition of Excelsyn in February 2010 and the acquisition of Hyaluron in June 2010, offset in part by a decrease due to the impact of foreign currency translation.
 
 
12

 

The components of intangible assets are as follows:
 
   
Cost
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
 
Amortization
Period
June 30, 2010
                   
Patents and Licensing Rights
  $ 3,794     $ (1,144 )   $ 2,650  
2-16 years
                           
December 31, 2009
                         
Patents and Licensing Rights
  $ 3,897     $ (1,436 )   $ 2,461  
2-16 years
 
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $73 and $57 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $147 and $117 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
The following chart represents estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets:
 
Year  ending December 31,
     
2010 (remaining)
  $ 146  
2011
    240  
2012
    236  
2013
    225  
2014
    220  
Thereafter
    1,583  
Total
  $ 2,650  
 
Note 7 — Share-Based Compensation
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recognized total share based compensation cost of $231 and $780, respectively as compared to total share based compensation cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, of $500 and $1,025, respectively.
 
The Company grants share-based payments, including restricted shares, under its 2008 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as well as its 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
 
Restricted Stock
 
A summary of unvested restricted stock activity as of June 30, 2010 and changes during the six months then ended is presented below:
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average Grant Date
Fair Value Per
Share
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2009
    516     $ 10.08  
Granted
    174     $ 8.27  
Vested
    (116 )   $ 9.53  
Forfeited
    (43 )   $ 10.87  
Outstanding, June 30, 2010
    531     $ 9.54  
 
The weighted average fair value of restricted shares per share granted during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $8.27 and $8.42, respectively.  As of June 30, 2010, there was $3,765 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted shares. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.
 
Stock Options
 
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on the following assumptions:
 
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2010
   
June 30, 2009
 
Expected life in years
    5       5  
Risk free interest rate
    2.32 %     1.98 %
Volatility
    46 %     48 %
Dividend yield
           

13

 
A summary of stock option activity under the Company’s Stock Option and Incentive Plans as of June 30, 2010 and changes during the six month period then ended is presented below:
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Exercise
Price Per Share
   
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2009
    1,864     $ 19.66              
Granted
    160       7.12              
Exercised
                       
Forfeited
    (93 )     15.06              
Expired
    (210 )     25.22              
Outstanding, June 30, 2010
    1,721     $ 18.07       4.3     $  
Options exercisable, June 30, 2010
    1,372     $ 20.30       3.2     $  
 
The weighted average fair value of stock options granted for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $3.05 and $3.74, respectively.   As of June 30, 2010, there was $974 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, 34 and 19 shares, respectively, were issued under the Company’s 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, cash received from stock option exercises and employee stock purchases was $341 and $297, respectively.  The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from stock option exercises and plan purchases was $0 and $5 during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Note 8 — Operating Segment Data
 
The Company has organized its sales, marketing and production activities into the DDS and LSM segments.  The Company’s management relies on an internal management accounting system to report results of the segments. The system includes revenue and cost information by segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker makes financial decisions and allocates resources based on the information it receives from this internal system.
 
DDS includes activities such as drug lead discovery, optimization, drug development and small scale commercial manufacturing. LSM includes pilot to commercial scale manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates and high potency and controlled substance manufacturing, of our U.S. location is in compliance with the Food and Drug Administration’s (“FDA”) current Good Manufacturing Practices. Corporate activities include business development and administrative functions, as well as research and development costs that have not been allocated to the operating segments.
 
The following table contains earnings data by operating segment, reconciled to totals included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements:
 
   
Contract
Revenue
   
Milestone &
Recurring
Royalty
Revenue
   
Income 
(Loss) 
from
Operations
   
Depreciation
and
Amortization
 
For the three months ended June 30, 2010
                       
DDS
  $ 19,680     $ 8,743     $ 2,067     $ 2,398  
LSM
    21,052             4,024       1,746  
Corporate
                (12,056 )      
Total
  $ 40,732     $ 8,743     $ (5,965 )   $ 4,144  
                                 
For the three months ended June 30, 2009
                               
DDS
  $ 19,615     $ 12,524     $ 14,218     $ 2,425  
LSM
    19,167             (513 )     1,722  
Corporate
                (13,320 )      
Total
  $ 38,782     $ 12,524     $ 385     $ 4,147  
 
 
14

 
 
   
Contract
Revenue
   
Milestone &
Recurring
Royalty
Revenue
   
Income 
(Loss) 
from
Operations
   
Depreciation
and
Amortization
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2010
                       
DDS
  $ 40,720     $ 19,182     $ 14,509     $ 4,780  
LSM
    38,904             5,109       3,513  
Corporate
                (25,458 )      
Total
  $ 79,624     $ 19,182     $ (5,840 )   $ 8,293  
                                 
For the six months ended June 30, 2009
                               
DDS
  $ 42,139     $ 23,310     $ 28,043     $ 5,066  
LSM
    39,887             1,944       3,412  
Corporate
                (27,007 )      
Total
  $ 82,026     $ 23,310     $ 2,980     $ 8,478  
 
The following table summarizes other information by segment as of June 30, 2010:
 
   
As of June 30, 2010
 
   
DDS
   
LSM
   
Total
 
                   
Total assets
  $ 188,037     $ 189,220     $ 377,257  
Goodwill included in total assets
    12,777       32,569       45,346  
 
The following table summarizes other information by segment as of December 31, 2009:
 
   
As of December 31, 2009
 
   
DDS
   
LSM
   
Total
 
                   
Total assets
  $ 236,314     $ 137,378     $ 373,692  
Goodwill included in total assets
    13,199       4,352       17,551  
 
Note 9 — Financial Information by Customer Concentration and Geographic Area
 
Total contract revenue from DDS’s three largest customers represented approximately 20%, 8% and 6% of DDS’s total contract revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2010, and 22%, 9% and 6% of DDS’s total contract revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009.  Total contract revenue from DDS’s three largest customers represented approximately 21%, 8% and 5% of DDS’s total contract revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 20%, 10% and 6% for the six months ended June 30, 2009.  Total contract revenue from LSM’s largest customer, GE Healthcare (“GE”), represented 25% and 28% of LSM’s total contract revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Total contract revenue from GE represented 33% and 30% of LSM’s total contract revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  GE accounted for approximately 16% and 14% of the Company’s total contract revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The increase in GE sales in 2010 is primarily due to a return toward historical demand in 2010 as a result of its 2009 inventory reduction efforts.  This is expected to continue throughout 2010 causing full year 2010 sales to GE to be above amounts recognized in 2009.  The DDS segment’s largest customer, a large pharmaceutical company, represented approximately 11% and 10% of the Company’s total contract revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. 
 
 
15

 
 
The Company’s total contract revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was recognized from customers in the following geographic regions:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
United States
    70 %     59 %     67 %     57 %
Europe
    19       19       21       19  
Asia
    8       14       10       18  
Other
    3       8       2       6  
                                 
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
 
Note 10 — Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
The following table presents the components of the Company’s comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (3,926 )   $ 179     $ (3,860 )   $ 2,121  
                                 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
                               
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes
    9       (15 )     (14 )      
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain
    (4,188 )     5,584       (4,815 )     601  
Net actuarial loss of pension and postretirement benefits
    14       7       75       13  
Total comprehensive (loss) income
  $ (8,091 )   $ 5,755     $ (8,614 )   $ 2,735  
 
Note 11 — Legal Proceedings
 
The Company, from time to time, may be involved in various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Except as noted below in regard to litigation relating to Allegra, the Company is not currently a party to any such claims or proceedings which, if decided adversely to the Company, would either individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
The Company, through its former subsidiary AMR Technology that has been merged into the Company, along with Aventis Pharmaceuticals Inc., the U.S. pharmaceutical business of sanofi-aventis S.A., has been involved in legal proceedings with several companies seeking to market or which are currently marketing generic versions of Allegra. Beginning in 2001, Barr Laboratories, Inc., Impax Laboratories, Inc., Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Ltd./Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd./Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals Inc., Sandoz Inc., Sun Pharma Global, Inc., Wockhardt, and Actavis Mid Atlantic LLC filed Abbreviated New Drug Applications (“ANDAs”) with the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) to produce and market generic versions of Allegra products.
 
In response to the filings described above, beginning in 2001, Aventis Pharmaceuticals filed patent infringement lawsuits against Barr Laboratories, Impax Laboratories, Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Teva Pharmaceuticals, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd./Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals Inc., Sandoz, Wockhardt, Sun Pharma Global, Inc., and Actavis Inc. and Actavis Mid Atlantic LLC.  Each of the lawsuits was filed in the U.S. District Court in New Jersey and alleges infringement of one or more patents owned by Aventis Pharmaceuticals. In addition, beginning on November 14, 2006, Aventis filed two patent infringement suits against Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Barr Laboratories, Inc. and Barr Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in the Eastern District of Texas based on patents owned by Aventis.  Those lawsuits were transferred to the U.S. District Court in New Jersey.
 
Further, beginning on March 5, 2004, the Company, through its former subsidiary AMR Technology, along with Aventis Pharmaceuticals, filed suit in the U.S. District Court in New Jersey against Barr Laboratories, Impax Laboratories, Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Teva Pharmaceuticals, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Amino Chemicals, Ltd., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd./Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals Inc., DiPharma S.P.A., DiPharma Francis s.r.l., and Sandoz, asserting infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,581,011 and 5,750,703 that are exclusively licensed to Aventis Pharmaceuticals relating to Allegra and Allegra-D products.  On December 11, 2006, the Company through its former subsidiary AMR Technology and sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC, an affiliate of Aventis Pharmaceuticals, also filed a patent infringement lawsuit in the Republic of Italy against DiPharma Francis s.r.l. and DiPharma S.P.A. based on European Patent No. 703,902 which is owned by the Company and licensed to sanofi-aventis.  In addition, on December 22, 2006, the Company through its former subsidiary AMR Technology, filed a patent infringement lawsuit in Canada against Novopharm Ltd., Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., DiPharma S.P.A. and DiPharma s.r.l. based on Canadian Patent No. 2,181,089. On March 20, 2007, the Company through its former subsidiary AMR Technology filed a patent infringement lawsuit in Australia against Alphapharm Pty Ltd based on Australian Patent No. 699,799.  On September 28, 2007, the Company, through its former subsidiary AMR Technology, filed a patent infringement lawsuit in Australia against Arrow Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd, Chemists’ Own Pty Ltd, and Sigma Pharmaceuticals Limited based on Australian Patent No. 699,799.  On September 9, 2009, the Company filed patent infringement lawsuits in the U.S. District Court in New Jersey against Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Ltd, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc., and Sandoz, Inc. asserting infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,390,906, seeking statutory damages.
 
 
16

 
 
Aventis Pharmaceuticals, the Company, and its former subsidiary AMR Technology have entered into covenants not to sue on U.S. Patent No. 5,578,610 with defendants other than Novopharm, DiPharma S.P.A., DiPharma Francis s.r.l., Alphapharm, Arrow Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd, Chemists’ Own Pty Ltd, and Sigma Pharmaceuticals Limited.  Aventis Pharmaceuticals exclusively licenses U.S. Patent No. 5,578,610 from the Company, but that patent has not been asserted in the litigations in the U.S.  However, the Company and Aventis Pharmaceuticals have agreed that Aventis Pharmaceuticals will continue to pay royalties to the Company based on that patent under the Company’s original license agreement with Aventis Pharmaceuticals. Under the Company’s arrangements with Aventis Pharmaceuticals, the Company will receive royalties until expiration of the underlying patents (2013 for U.S. Patent No. 5,578,610 and 2015 for U.S. Patent No. 5,750,703) unless the patents are earlier determined to be invalid.
 
On November 18, 2008, the Company, its former subsidiary AMR Technology, Aventis Pharmaceuticals, sanofi-aventis, Teva Pharmaceuticals, and Barr Laboratories reached a settlement regarding the above-described patent infringement litigations relating to Teva Pharmaceuticals and Barr Laboratories.  As part of the settlement, the Company entered into an amendment to its licensing agreement with sanofi-aventis to allow sanofi-aventis to sublicense patents related to ALLEGRA® and ALLEGRA®D-12 to Teva Pharmaceuticals and Barr Laboratories in the United States.  Subsequently, Teva Pharmaceuticals acquired Barr Laboratories.  The Company received an upfront sublicense fee from sanofi-aventis of $10 million, and sanofi-aventis will pay royalties to the Company on the sale of products in the United States containing fexofenadine hydrochloride (the generic name for the active ingredient in ALLEGRA®) and products containing fexofenadine hydrochloride and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (generic ALLEGRA®D-12) by Teva Pharmaceuticals through 2015, along with additional consideration.  As provided in the settlement, Teva Pharmaceuticals launched a generic version of Allegra D-12 in November 2009.  The Company will receive quarterly royalties through July 2010 for the branded Allegra D-12 equal to the royalties paid for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.  Thereafter, the royalty rate will revert to the rate in effect prior to the signing of the sub-license amendment and the Company will also receive a royalty on Teva’s sales of the generic D-12.  The Company and Aventis Pharmaceuticals have also dismissed their claims against Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd./Ranbaxy Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Sandoz, Inc. without prejudice.  The Company has also dismissed its claims against DiPharma S.P.A. and DiPharma s.r.l. in Canada without prejudice.
 
On March 19, 2010, the Company and sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC filed a motion for a preliminary injunction seeking to enjoin Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Ltd. and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc. from commercial distribution of a D-24 product.   On June 14, 2010, the Company and sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC were granted a preliminary injunction restraining Reddy’s Laboratories, Ltd. and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc. from commercial distribution of a D-24 product.
 
Under applicable federal law, marketing of an FDA-approved generic version of Allegra may not commence until the earlier of a decision favorable to the generic challenger in the patent litigation or 30 months after the date the patent infringement lawsuit was filed. In general, the first generic filer is entitled to a 180-day marketing exclusivity period upon FDA approval.  The launch of a generic product is considered an “at-risk” launch if the launch occurs while there is still on-going litigation.  Of the remaining defendants in the pending litigation, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories and Mylan Pharmaceuticals have engaged in at-risk launches of generic fexofenadine single-entity products.
 
Note 12 — Income Taxes
 
A tax position is a position in a previously filed tax return or a position expected to be taken in a future tax filing that is reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Tax positions are recognized only when it is more likely than not (likelihood of greater than 50%), based on technical merits, that the position would be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. Tax positions that meet the more likely than not threshold are measured using a probability-weighted approach as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.

The reserve balance of $42 at June 30, 2010 represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective tax rate for future periods.

The Company classifies interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.  As of June 30, 2010, the Company has not accrued any penalties related to its uncertain tax position as it believes that it is more likely than not that there will not be any assessment of penalties.  The total amount of accrued interest resulting from such unrecognized tax benefits was $2 at June 30, 2010, none of which was recognized in 2010.
 
 
17

 
 
The Company files Federal income tax returns, as well as multiple state and foreign jurisdiction tax returns. The Company’s Federal income tax returns have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service through the year ended December 31, 2007.  All significant state and foreign matters have been concluded for years through 2005. State tax examinations that commenced during 2009 are in process.  Management of the Company believes that the reserves associated with these tax positions are adequate to support any future tax examinations.
 
The Company intends to reinvest indefinitely any of its unrepatriated foreign earnings. The Company has not provided for U.S. income taxes on these undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries because management considers such earnings to be reinvested indefinitely outside of the U.S. If the earnings were distributed, the Company may be subject to both foreign withholding taxes and U.S. income taxes that may not be fully offset by foreign tax credits.
 
Note 13 – Fair Value
 
The Company uses a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and making disclosures about fair value measurements.  A three-tiered fair value hierarchy has been established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.  

These tiers include:  
Level 1 – defined as quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments;
Level 2 – defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3 – defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
 
The following table presents the fair value of marketable securities by type and their determined level based on the three-tiered fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2010:

   
Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2010
 
Marketable Securities
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ 17,383     $     $ 17,383     $  
U.S. Government and agency obligations
    1,609             1,609        
Auction rate securities
    2,300             2,300        
Total
  $ 21,292     $     $ 21,292     $  

The Company’s marketable securities are fixed maturity securities and are valued using pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions, cash flow models with yield curves, broker/dealer quotes and other pricing models utilizing observable inputs. The valuation for the Company’s fixed maturity securities is classified as Level 2.

The Company determines its fair value of financial instruments using the following methods and assumptions:

Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and accounts payable:The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair value because of the short maturities of these instruments.
 
Investment securities: Investment securities’ fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.  When necessary, the Company utilizes matrix pricing from a third party pricing vendor to determine fair value pricing.  Matrix prices are based on quoted prices for securities with similar coupons, ratings, and maturities, rather than on specific bids and offers for the designated security.
 
Long-term debt:The carrying value of long-term debt was approximately equal to fair value at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 due to the resetting dates of the variable interest rates.

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Nonrecurring Measurements:
 
Long-lived assets held and used with a carrying amount of $4,518 were written down to their fair values of $2,212, resulting in an impairment charge of $2,306.   Additionally, long-lived assets with a carrying amount of $2,542 were impaired as a result of the restructuring and written down to $0.  These charges were included in the Company’s financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.  The fair market values of these long-lived assets were determined using significant unobservable inputs (level 3) consisting of cash flow analysis over the expected period of use of the asset group.  Key inputs related to the estimated cash inflows utilized were the expected number of customer projects performed and revenue earned per project.  Key inputs related to estimated cash outflows utilized costs required to support the estimated volume of customer projects, inclusing scientific personnel costs, materials, facility costs, and selling and administrative support costs.

Note 14 – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-17, “Milestone Method”, which provides guidance on applying the milestone method to milestone payments for achieving specified performance measures when those payments are related to uncertain future events.  The scope of this ASU is limited to transactions involving research or development in the milestone payment is to be recognized in its entirety in the period the milestone is achieved.  ASU 2010-17 will be effective prospectively for milestones achieved in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010.  The FASB permits early adoption of ASU 2010-17, applied retrospectively, to the beginning of the year of adoption.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its financial statements.

In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements”, which addresses how revenues should be allocated among all products and services included in certain sales arrangements. It establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of each product or service, with vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) at the highest level, third-party evidence of VSOE at the intermediate level, and a best estimate at the lowest level. It replaces “fair value” with “selling price” in revenue allocation guidance. It also significantly expands the disclosure requirements for such arrangements. ASU 2009-13 will be effective prospectively for sales entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010.  The FASB permits early adoption of ASU 2009-13, applied retrospectively, to the beginning of the year of adoption.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its financial statements.
 
 
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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
The following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included within this report. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements may be identified by forward-looking words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” and “continue” or similar words and include, but are not limited to, statements concerning pension and postretirement benefit costs, GE Healthcare, the Company’s collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb (“BMS”), recent and future acquisitions, earnings, contract revenues, costs and margins, royalty revenues, patent protection and the ongoing Allegra patent infringement litigation, Allegra royalty revenue, government regulation, retention and recruitment of employees, customer spending and business trends, foreign operations (including Singapore, India, Hungary and the United Kingdom), clinical supply manufacturing, management’s strategic plans, drug discovery, product commercialization, license arrangements, research and development projects and expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses, goodwill impairment, competition and tax rates. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements as a result of numerous factors, some of which the Company may not be able to predict and may not be within the Company’s control. Factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2010, as updated by Part II Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in subsequent Forms 10-Q.  All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this report, and we do not undertake to update any such forward-looking statements in the future, except as required by law. References to “AMRI”, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” refer to Albany Molecular Research, Inc. and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
Strategy and Overview
 
We provide contract services to many of the world’s leading pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. We derive our contract revenue from research and development expenditures and commercial manufacturing demands of the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry.  We continue to execute our long-term strategy to develop and grow an integrated global platform from which we can provide these services.  We have research and/or manufacturing facilities in the United States, Hungary, Singapore, India and the United Kingdom.  In 2008, we purchased an additional large-scale manufacturing site in India and completed a 10,000 square foot expansion of our Singapore Research Center.  In 2009, we completed the expansion of our Bothell, Washington and Budapest, Hungary facilities.  In February 2010, we acquired Excelsyn Ltd. (“Excelsyn”), which we believe is a well recognized leader in providing chemical development and manufacturing services to the pharmaceutical industry in Europe.  In June 2010, we acquired Hyaluron, a formulation company whose capabilities include cGMP manufacturing and sterile filling of parenteral drugs.  Hyaluron provides high value-added contract manufacturing services in sterile syringe and vial filling using specialized technologies.  Hyaluron provides these services for both small molecule drug products and biologicals, from clinical phase to commercial scale.

We continue to integrate our research and manufacturing facilities worldwide, increasing our access to key global markets and enabling us to provide our customers with a flexible combination of high quality services and competitive cost structures to meet their individual outsourcing needs.  We seek comprehensive research and/or supply agreements with our customers, incorporating several of our service offerings and spanning across the entire pharmaceutical research and development process.  Our research facilities provide discovery, chemical development, analytical, and small-scale current Good Manufacturing Practices (“cGMP”) manufacturing services.  Compounds discovered and/or developed in our research facilities can then be more easily transitioned to production at our large-scale manufacturing facilities for use in clinical trials and, ultimately, commercial sales if the product meets regulatory approval.  Additionally, the acquisition of Hyaluron provides our Company with immediate entry into a new and strategically important product offering.  We can now offer customers a fully integrated manufacturing process for sterile injectable drugs including the development and manufacture of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (“API”), the design of the criteria to formulate the API into an injectable drug product, and the manufacture of the final drug product.
 
We believe that the ability to partner with a single provider of pharmaceutical research and development services from discovery through commercial production is of significant benefit to our customers.  Through our comprehensive service offerings, we are able to provide customers with a more efficient transition of experimental compounds through the research and development process, ultimately reducing the time and cost involved in bringing these compounds from concept to market.
 
 
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Our global platform has increased our market penetration and was developed in order to allow us to maintain and grow margins.  In addition to our globalization, we continue to implement process efficiencies, including our continued efforts of process improvement and cost savings measures, along with efforts to strengthen our sourcing.  We believe these factors will lead to improved margins.
 
We conduct proprietary research and development to discover new therapeutically active lead compounds with commercial potential. We anticipate that we would then license these compounds and underlying technology to third parties in return for up-front and service fees and milestone payments, as well as recurring royalty payments if these compounds are developed into new commercial drugs.
 
Our total revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 was $49.5 million, as compared to $51.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
 
Contract services revenue for the second quarter of 2010 was $40.7 million, compared to $38.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.  Recurring royalty revenues, which are based on the worldwide sales of fexofenadine HCl, marketed as Allegra in the Americas and Telfast elsewhere, as well as on sales of sanofi-aventis’ authorized generics and estimates of sales of Teva’s authorized generics, were higher in the second quarter of 2010 than in the same period of 2009.  Consolidated gross margin was 15.3% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 as compared to 5.4% for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, cash provided by operations was $0.9 million.  The decrease of $23.9 million in cash flow from operations from the six months ended June 30, 2009 resulted primarily from an increase in the first quarter of 2009 of deferred revenue due to the receipt of the $10.0 million sub-licensing fee from sanofi-aventis in conjunction with the amended licensing agreement, along with an increase in accounts receivable and inventory in 2010, as well as lower net income in 2010.  We spent $18.5 million on the acquisition of Excelsyn, $27.1 million on the acquisition of Hyaluron, net of cash acquired and $5.3 million in capital expenditures, primarily related to modernization of our lab and production equipment.  As of June 30, 2010, we had $60.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and investments and $13.2 million in bank and other related debt.
 
Results of Operations – Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
 
Revenues
 
Total contract revenue
 
Contract revenue consists primarily of fees earned under contracts with our third party customers.  Our contract revenues for each of our Discovery/Development/Small Scale Manufacturing (“DDS”) and Large-Scale Manufacturing (“LSM”) segments were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
DDS
  $ 19,680     $ 19,615     $ 40,720     $ 42,139  
LSM
    21,052       19,167       38,904       39,887  
Total
  $ 40,732     $ 38,782     $ 79,624     $ 82,026  

DDS contract revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, increased $0.1 million to $19.7 million from the same period in 2009.  This increase is due primarily to an increase in contract revenue from development and small-scale manufacturing services of $0.1 million.  DDS contract revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased $1.4 million to $40.7 million from the same period in 2009.  This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in contract revenue from development and small-scale manufacturing services of $2.2 million caused by lower demand from specialty pharma/biotech customers for our U.S. services, offset in part by higher demand for these services at our international locations, as well as competitive pricing in the overall current economic downturn.  These decreases were offset, in part, by an increase in contract revenue of $0.7 million from discovery services due to an increase in demand for our international discovery services.

We currently expect DDS contract revenue for the second half of 2010 to have limited growth over amounts recognized in the first half of 2010 primarily due to an increase in demand for our international discovery and development services, offset in part by lower U.S. revenue.

 
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LSM revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 increased $1.9 million from the same period in 2009 primarily due to  incremental revenues from the Excelsyn and Hyaluron acquisitions during the first half of 2010.  LSM contract revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased $1.0 million to $38.9 million from the same period in 2009.  This decrease is primarily a result of a decrease of $5.3 million which was driven by the reduced demand for the production of clinical supply material.  This decrease was offset, in part, by incremental revenues from the acquisitions as well as an increase in the sales of commercial products of $1.3 million, primarily due to an increase in commercial sales to GE Healthcare (“GE”), LSM’s largest customer, as they return toward historical levels after reducing their purchases from us in 2009 in an effort to reduce their inventory levels.
 
We expect LSM contract revenue for the second half of 2010 to significantly increase over amounts recognized during the first half of 2010, primarily due to revenues from the Excelsyn and Hyaluron acquisitions, which occurred during the first half of 2010, along with increases in commercial sales at our U.S. location.
 
Recurring royalty revenue
 
We earn royalties under our licensing agreement with sanofi-aventis S.A. for the active ingredient in Allegra.  Royalties were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(in thousands)
 
                     
$ 8,743     $ 8,524     $ 19,182     $ 19,310  
 
Recurring royalties, which are based on the worldwide sales of Allegra®/Telfast, as well as on sales of sanofi-aventis’ authorized generics, increased $0.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.  Recurring royalties decreased $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from the same period in 2009 primarily due to decrease in sales of Allegra® in Japan during the first quarter of 2010.
 
The recurring royalties we receive on the sales of Allegra®/Telfast have historically provided a material portion of our revenues, earnings and operating cash flows.  Teva Pharmaceuticals launched a generic version of Allegra D-12® in November 2009.  As part of our amended licensing agreement with sanofi-aventis, we will receive quarterly royalties through July 2010 for the branded Allegra D-12® equal to the royalties paid for the quarter ended June 30, 2009.  Thereafter, the royalty rate will revert to the rate in effect prior to the signing of the sub-license amendment and we will also receive a royalty on Teva Pharmaceuticals’ sales of generic Allegra D-12®.

We continue to develop our business in an effort to supplement the revenues, earnings and operating cash flows that have historically been provided by Allegra®/Telfast royalties.  We forcefully and vigorously defend our intellectual property related to Allegra®, and we continue to pursue our intellectual property rights as patent infringement litigation progresses.
 
Costs and Expenses
 
Cost of contract revenue
 
Cost of contract revenue consists primarily of compensation and associated fringe benefits for employees, as well as chemicals, depreciation and other indirect project related costs. Cost of contract revenue for our DDS and LSM segments were as follows:
 
Segment
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
DDS
  $ 17,488     $ 17,016     $ 35,469     $ 35,396  
LSM
    17,028       19,680       33,808       37,943  
Total
  $ 34,516     $ 36,696     $ 69,277     $ 73,339  
                                 
DDS Gross Margin
    11.1 %     13.3 %     12.9 %     16.0 %
LSM Gross Margin
    19.1 %     (2.7 ) %     13.1 %     4.9 %
Total Gross Margin
    15.3 %     5.4 %     13.0 %     10.6 %
 
DDS had a contract revenue gross margin of 11.1% and 12.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, as compared to contract revenue gross margin of 13.3% and 16.0% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.  These decreases in gross margin resulted from lower U.S. demand for these services in relation to our fixed costs.

 
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We currently expect DDS contract margins for the second half of 2010 to increase over percentages recognized in the first half of 2010 primarily due to cost savings associated with the May 2010 restructuring, along with modest revenue growth.
 
LSM’s contract revenue gross margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 was 19.1% and 13.1%, respectively, as compared to contract revenue gross margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 of (2.7)% and 4.9%, respectively.  These increases are primarily due to a decrease in capacity charges as a result of improved facility utilization, as well as an increase in commercial sales which have historically generated higher margins.

We expect gross margins in the LSM segment for the second half of 2010 to remain consistent with percentages recognized for the first half of 2010.

Technology incentive award
 
We maintain a Technology Development Incentive Plan, the purpose of which is to stimulate and encourage novel innovative technology developments by our employees.  This plan allows eligible participants to share in a percentage of the net revenue earned by us relating to patented technology with respect to which the eligible participant is named as an inventor or made a significant intellectual contribution. To date, the royalties from Allegra are the main driver of the awards.  Accordingly, as the creator of the technology, the award is currently payable primarily to Dr. Thomas D’Ambra, our Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company. The incentive awards were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(in thousands)
 
                     
$ 875     $ 920     $ 1,918     $ 2,025  
 
The decrease in technology incentive award expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 from the same period in 2009 is primarily due to Allegra royalty revenue, as well as an award in the second quarter of 2009 in connection with milestone revenue recognized.  We expect technology incentive award expense to generally fluctuate directionally and proportionately with fluctuations in Allegra royalties in future periods.
 
Research and development
 
Research and development (“R&D”) expense consists of compensation and benefits for scientific personnel for work performed on proprietary technology R&D projects, costs of chemicals and other out of pocket costs and overhead costs. We utilize our expertise in integrated drug discovery to perform our internal R&D projects. The goal of these programs is to discover new compounds with commercial potential. We would then seek to license these compounds to a third party in return for a combination of up-front license fees, milestone payments and recurring royalty payments if these compounds are successfully developed into new drugs and reach the market. In addition, R&D is performed at our large-scale manufacturing facility related to the potential manufacture of new products, the development of processes for the manufacture of generic products with commercial potential, and the development of alternative manufacturing processes.  Research and development expenses were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(in thousands)
 
                     
$ 2,813     $ 4,601     $ 5,576     $ 7,986  
 
R&D expense decreased $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from the same periods in 2009.  This decrease is primarily due to lower compensation costs in 2010 caused by a reduction of research and development scientific resources and lower material costs, as we manage our costs by focusing on moving only our most advance programs forward.  Additionally, in 2009 we recognized an increase in process R&D related to both improving the manufacturing process for our generic API products as well as the manufacturing process for our oncology compound, which was in Phase I clinical trials.
 
 
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 We currently expect research and development expenses for the full year of 2010 to decrease from amounts recognized in 2009, as we manage overall R&D expenditures to move our most advanced programs forward.
 
Projecting completion dates and anticipated revenue from our internal research programs is not practical at this time due to the early stages of the projects and the inherent risks related to the development of new drugs. Our proprietary amine neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitor program, which was our most advanced project at that time, was licensed to BMS in October 2005 in exchange for up-front license fees, contracted research services, and the rights to future milestone and royalty payments.  We also continue to utilize our proprietary technologies to further advance other early to middle-stage internal research programs in the fields of oncology, irritable bowel syndrome, obesity and CNS, with a view to seeking a licensing partner for these programs at an appropriate research or developmental stage.
 
We budget and monitor our R&D costs by type or category, rather than by project on a comprehensive or fully allocated basis. In addition, our R&D expenses are not tracked by project as they benefit multiple projects or our overall technology platform. Consequently, fully loaded R&D cost summaries by project are not available.
 
Restructuring and Impairment Charges
 
AMRI U.S.

In May 2010, we initiated a restructuring of our AMRI U.S. location.  As part of our strategy to increase global competitiveness and continue to be diligent in managing costs, we implemented significant cost reduction activities at our operations in the U.S.  These cost reduction activities included a reduction in the U.S. workforce, as well as the suspension of operations at one of our research laboratory facilities in Rensselaer, New York.  Employees and equipment from this facility will be consolidated into our other nearby locations.

In conjunction with the restructuring, we realigned the nature of our operating activities in a nearby research laboratory facility.  As a result, we evaluated the future economic benefit expected to be generated from the revised operating activities in this facility against the carrying value of the facility’s property and equipment and determined that these assets were impaired.  We recorded a property and equipment impairment charge of $2.3 million in the second quarter of 2010 to reduce the carrying value the assets to their estimated fair market value.

Additionally, we recorded a restructuring charge, including associated asset impairment charges caused as a consequence of restructuring, of $5.8 million in the second quarter of 2010.  This charge includes lease termination charges of $2.2 million, termination benefits and personnel realignment costs of $0.8 million and facility and other costs of $0.3 million.  .  In addition, asset impairment charges as a consequence of restructuring of $2.5 million were recorded,
 
The restructuring costs are included under the caption “Restructuring and impairment charges” in the consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and the restructuring liabilities are included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” and “Accrued long-term restructuring” on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2010.
 
The following table displays AMRI U.S.’ restructuring activity and liability balances within our Discovery/Development/ Small Scale Manufacturing (“DDS”) operating segment:

   
Balance at
January 1,
2010
   
Charges
   
Paid Amounts
   
Balance at
June 30, 2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Termination benefits and personnel realignment
  $     $ 846     $ (315 )   $ 531  
Lease termination charges
          2,182       (41 )     2,141  
Facility and other costs
          250       (42 )     208  
Total
  $     $ 3,278     $ (398 )   $ 2,880  
 
Termination benefits and personnel realignment costs relate to severance packages, outplacement services, and career counseling for employees affected by this restructuring.   Lease termination charges relate to costs associated with exiting the current facility.  Facility and other costs are charges associated with consolidating into other nearby Company locations.

Anticipated cash outflows related to the AMRI U.S. restructuring for the remainder of 2010 is approximately $1.0 million, which primarily consists of termination benefits and lease termination charges.

 
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AMRI India
 
In December 2009, we initiated a restructuring of our AMRI India locations which consisted of closing and consolidating our Mumbai administrative office into our Hyderabad location as part of our goal to streamline operations and eliminate duplicate administrative functions.  We recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $0.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, including lease termination charges of $0.2 million, leasehold improvement abandonment charges of $0.1 million and administrative costs of less than $0.1 million.
 
The restructuring costs are included under the caption “Restructuring charge” in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the restructuring liabilities are included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
The AMRI India restructuring activity was recorded in the Large Scale Manufacturing (“LSM”) operating segment.  The following table displays AMRI India’s restructuring activity and liability balances within our LSM operating segment:

   
Balance at
January 1,
2010
   
Paid 
Amounts
   
Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Adjustments
   
Balance at
June 30,
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Lease termination charges
  $ 215     $ (165 )   $ 2     $ 52  
Administrative costs associated with restructuring
    11       (7 )           4  
Total
  $ 226     $ (172 )   $ 2     $ 56  

Lease termination charges and leasehold improvement abandonment charges relate to costs associated with exiting the current facility.

The net cash outflow related to the AMRI India restructuring for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $0.2 million.  Anticipated cash outflows related to the AMRI India restructuring for the remainder of 2010 is approximately $0.1 million, which primarily consists of lease termination charges.

AMRI Hungary

In May 2008, we initiated a restructuring of our Hungary location.  The goal of the restructuring was to realign the business model for these operations to better support our long-term strategy for providing discovery services in the European marketplace.  We recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $1.8 million in the second quarter of 2008, including termination benefits and personnel realignment costs of approximately $0.9 million, losses on grant contracts of approximately $0.4 million, lease termination charges of approximately $0.5 million and administrative costs associated with the restructuring plan of less than 0.1 million.

During August 2009, we closed and consolidated our Balaton, Hungary facility into the new facility in Budapest, Hungary as part of our goal to streamline operations and to consolidate locations, equipment and operating costs.  As a result, we recorded a restructuring charge of approximately $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2009, including termination benefits and personnel realignment costs of approximately $0.1 million, lease termination charges of $0.2 million and administrative costs associated with the restructuring plan of les than $0.1 million.
 
The restructuring costs are included under the caption “Restructuring charge” in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the restructuring liabilities are included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 
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The following table displays AMRI Hungary’s restructuring activity and liability balances within our DDS operating segment:
 
   
Balance at
January 1,
2010
   
Charges/
(reversals)
   
Paid 
Amounts
   
Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Adjustments
   
Balance at
June 30, 2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Termination benefits and personnel realignment
  $ 55       129     $ (24 )   $ (26 )   $ 134  
Losses on grant contracts
    246             (132 )     (30 )     84  
Lease termination charges
    275       (262 )           (13 )      
Administrative costs associated with restructuring
    12             (1 )     (2 )     9  
Total
  $ 588     $ (133 )   $ (157 )   $ (71 )   $ 227  

Termination benefits and personnel realignment costs relate to severance packages, outplacement services, and career counseling for employees affected by this restructuring.  Losses on grant contracts represent estimated contractual losses that will be incurred in performing grant-based work under Hungary’s legacy business model.  Lease termination charges relate to costs associated with exiting the current facility.

Anticipated cash outflows related to the Hungary restructuring for the remainder of 2010 is approximately $0.2 million, which primarily consists of the termination benefits and incurring losses on grant contracts.
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist of compensation and related fringe benefits for marketing, operational and administrative employees, professional service fees, marketing costs and costs related to facilities and information services.  SG&A expenses were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(in thousands)
 
                     
$ 9,243     $ 8,719     $ 19,882     $ 19,021  

SG&A expenses increased $0.5 million and $0.9 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009.  These increases are due primarily to transaction costs associated with the Excelsyn and Hyaluron acquisitions of $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2010 and $0.7 million in the second quarter of 2010, as well as incremental SG&A costs from these new operations.  These increases were partially offset by cost savings from reorganization of our U.S. location in May 2010 and our large-scale India operations in December 2009.
 
SG&A expenses for the full year 2010 are expected to remain consistent with amounts recognized in 2009 primarily due to the addition of incremental Hyaluron and Excelsyn SG&A expenses, along with the one time transaction costs associated with the purchase.  These increases will be offset by cost savings associated with the restructurings.
 
Interest income, net
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Interest expense
  $ (38 )   $ (65 )   $ (74 )   $ (156 )
Interest income
    104       165       183       367  
Interest income, net
  $ 66     $ 100     $ 109     $ 211  
 
Net interest income decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 from the same period in 2009 due to a decrease in balances of interest bearing assets and overall decreased interest rates on our interest bearing liabilities.

 
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Other income (loss), net
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(in thousands)
 
                     
$ 126     $ (517 )   $ 38     $ (189 )
 
Other income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 increased from other loss for the same periods in 2009 primarily due to changes in rates associated with foreign currency transactions.
 
Income tax expense
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
(in thousands)
 
                     
$ (1,847 )   $ (211 )   $ (1,833 )   $ 881  
 
Income tax benefit increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, due primarily to the decrease in pre-tax income as compared to amounts in 2009 along with changes in the composition of taxable income in relation to the applicable tax rates at our various international locations in 2010.
 
 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We have historically funded our business through operating cash flows, proceeds from borrowings and the issuance of equity securities. During the first six months of 2010, we generated cash of $0.9 million in operating activities.
 
During the first six months of 2010, we used $42.4 million in investing activities, resulting primarily from the use of $18.5 million for the acquisition of Excelsyn in February 2010 and $27.1 million for the acquisition of Hyaluron, net of cash acquired in June 2010, along with $5.3 million for the acquisition of property and equipment.  These uses of cash were offset, in part, by the proceeds from sales of securities of $8.6 million.
 
Working capital was $104.3 million at June 30, 2010 as compared to $149.7 million as of December 31, 2009.  This decrease is primarily the result of the use of cash and cash equivalents on our acquisition of Excelsyn and Hyaluron.  There have been no significant changes in future maturities on our long-term debt since December 31, 2009.
 
We currently have a revolving line of credit in the amount of $45.0 million which has a maturity date in June 2013.  The line of credit bears interest at a variable rate based on our Company’s leverage ratio. As of June 30, 2010, the balance outstanding on the line of credit was $9.7 million, bearing interest at a rate of 1.44%.  The credit facility contains certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum required operating cash flow coverage ratio, a minimum earnings before interest and taxes to interest ratio and a minimum current ratio.  Other covenants include limits on asset disposals and the payment of dividends.  As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under the credit facility.
 
The disclosure of payments we have committed to make under our contractual obligations is set forth under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.  There have been no material changes to our contractual obligations since December 31, 2009.  As of June 30, 2010, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation S-K.
 
We continue to pursue the expansion of our operations through internal growth and strategic acquisitions.  In February 2010, we acquired Excelsyn Ltd. a chemical development and large scale manufacturing services company in North Wales, UK.  Under the terms of the agreement, AMRI has purchased all of the outstanding shares of Excelsyn for $18.5 million in cash.  Additionally, in June 2010, we acquired Hyaluron Inc., a formulation company located in Burlington, Massachusetts.  Under the terms of the agreement, AMRI has purchased all of the outstanding shares of Hyaluron for $27.9 million in cash.  Both 2010 acquisitions were funded from existing cash and cash equivalents.  We expect that additional expansion activities will be funded from existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations and/or the issuance of debt or equity securities and borrowings.  Future acquisitions, if any, could be funded with cash on hand, cash from operations, borrowings under our credit facility and/or the issuance of equity or debt securities.  There can be no assurance that attractive acquisition opportunities will be available to us or will be available at prices and upon such other terms that are attractive to us.  We regularly evaluate potential acquisitions of other businesses, products and product lines and may hold discussions regarding such potential acquisitions.  As a general rule, we will publicly announce such acquisitions only after a definitive agreement has been signed.  In addition, in order to meet our long-term liquidity needs or consummate future acquisitions, we may incur additional indebtedness or issue additional equity or debt securities, subject to market and other conditions.  There can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.  The failure to raise the funds necessary to finance our future cash requirements or consummate future acquisitions could adversely affect our ability to pursue our strategy and could negatively affect our operations in future periods.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to inventories, goodwill, long-lived assets, pension and postretirement benefit plans, income taxes and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
We refer to the policies and estimates set forth in the section “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Estimates” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.  There have been no material changes or modifications to the policies since December 31, 2009.
 

 
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There have been no material changes with respect to the information on Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk appearing in Part II, Item 7A to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
 
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As required by rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the Company’s last fiscal quarter our management conducted an evaluation with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating and implementing possible controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the Company’s last fiscal quarter, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in that they provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We intend to review and document our disclosure controls and procedures, including our internal controls and procedures for financial reporting, on an ongoing basis, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.
 
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
On June 14, 2010, the Company and sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC were granted a preliminary injunction restraining Reddy’s Laboratories, Ltd. and Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Inc. from commercial distribution of a D-24 product.  Please refer to Part 1 – Note 12 for further details and history on this litigation.
 
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
On June 21, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, which authorized the Company to purchase up to $10.0 million of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock in the open market or in private transactions.  Shares may be repurchased from time to time and in such amounts as market conditions warrant, subject to price ranges set by management and regulatory conditions.  The following table represents share repurchases during the three months ended June 30, 2010:
 
Period
 
(a)
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
   
(b)
Average Price
Paid Per
Share
   
(c)
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   
(d) 
Maximum Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Program
 
June 4, 2010 – June 30, 2010
    30,800       5.15       30,800     $ 9,841,355  
Total
    30,800     $ 5.15       30,800          

 
(1)
No shares were purchased in the second quarter of 2010 other than through our publicly announced stock buyback program described above.
 
 
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Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
     
2.1
 
Agreement, dated June 14, 2010, by and among the Company and the shareholders of Hyaluron, Inc.
     
31.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
     
31.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
     
32.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
ALBANY MOLECULAR RESEARCH, INC.
     
Date: August 6, 2010
By:
/s/ Mark T. Frost
 
   
Mark T. Frost
   
Senior Vice President, Administration, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
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