Attached files
file | filename |
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8-K - FORM 8-K - HONG YUAN HOLDING GROUP | c02475e8vk.htm |
EX-4.1 - EXHIBIT 4.1 - HONG YUAN HOLDING GROUP | c02475exv4w1.htm |
EX-4.2 - EXHIBIT 4.2 - HONG YUAN HOLDING GROUP | c02475exv4w2.htm |
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 - HONG YUAN HOLDING GROUP | c02475exv10w1.htm |
EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - HONG YUAN HOLDING GROUP | c02475exv99w1.htm |
EX-10.2 - EXHIBIT 10.2 - HONG YUAN HOLDING GROUP | c02475exv10w2.htm |
Exhibit 5.1
June 14, 2010
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
4499 Buscayne Blvd, 14th Floor
Miami, Florida 33137
4499 Buscayne Blvd, 14th Floor
Miami, Florida 33137
and
The Purchasers signatory to the Purchase Agreement (defined below)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Cereplast, Inc, a Nevada corporation (the Company) in
connection with the issuance and sale by the Company of 2,137,642 shares (the Securities) of the
Companys common stock, par value $.001 per share (Common Stock) and warrants to purchase
1,068,821 shares of Common Stock (the Warrants), pursuant to that certain Placement Agent
Agreement, dated June 9, 2010, (the Placement Agent Agreement), by and between the Company and
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co., Inc. (the Placement Agent) and the Securities Purchase Agreement dated
June 9, 2010 by and between the Company and the Purchasers signatory thereto (the Purchase
Agreement). This opinion is being rendered to you pursuant to Section 5(e) of the Placement Agent
Agreement and Section 2.2(a) of the Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Placement Agent Agreement and the
Purchase Agreement.
In our capacity as counsel to the Company, we have examined, among other things, originals, or
copies identified to our satisfaction as being true copies, of the following:
(i) The Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-166307) filed by the Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) on April 26 2010, for the purposes of
registering the sale of the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act), as
amended; the Notice of Effectiveness notifying that the Commission had declared such Registration
Statement, effective as of 4:30 p.m., Washington D.C. time, on May 26, 2010, and the final
Prospectus Supplement in the form filed with the Commission on June 10, 2010, pursuant to Rule
424(b) under the Securities Act. Such Registration Statement, when it became effective (including
the information deemed to be part of the Registration Statement at the time it became effective
pursuant to Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act), is referred to herein
as the Registration Statement, and such Prospectus Supplement in the form delivered for filing
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) is referred to herein as the Final Prospectus;
(ii) The Articles of Incorporation of the Company as amended and in effect on the date
hereof;
(iii) The Bylaws of the Company as amended and in effect on the date hereof;
June 14, 2010
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(iv) The Certificate of Good Standing of the Company certified by the Secretary of State of
the State of Nevada on June 11, 2010 (the Nevada Certificate);
(v) The resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company adopted on June 9 2010,
authorizing/ratifying the execution and delivery of the Placement Agent Agreement, the
Purchase Agreement, the Escrow Deposit Agreement, (the Placement Agent Agreement, Purchase
Agreement, and Escrow Deposit Agreement, collectively, the Transaction Documents), the
issuance and sale of the Securities sold by the Company, the preparation and filing of the
Registration Statement, and other actions with regard thereto;
(vi) The Placement Agent Agreement;
(vii) The Securities Purchase Agreement;
(viii) A specimen certificate for the shares of Common Stock of the Company;
(ix) The Officers Certificate dated June 14, 2010, of the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company delivered pursuant to Section 5(f) of the Placement Agent Agreement;
(x) The Officers Certificate dated June 14, 2010, of the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company delivered to us in connection with this opinion (the Officers Certificate); and
(xii) Such other records, certificates, documents and instruments, certified or otherwise
identified to our satisfaction, as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the
purposes of this opinion.
In addition, we have obtained from public officials and from officers and other
representatives of the Company such other certificates and assurances as we consider necessary for
purposes of this opinion.
In rendering the opinions set forth in this opinion letter, we assume the following:
(a) the legal capacity of each natural person;
(b) the legal existence of all parties other than the Company to the transactions referred
to in the Transaction Documents;
(c) the power and authority of each person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries or
person(s) acting on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries to execute, deliver and
perform each document executed and delivered and to do each other act done or to be done by
such person;
(d) the authorization, execution and delivery by each person other than the Company or
person(s) acting on behalf of the Company of each document executed and delivered or to be
executed and delivered by such person;
(e) the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability as to each person other than
the Company or persons acting on behalf of the Company of each document executed and
delivered or to be executed or delivered and of each other act done or to be done by such
person;
(f) the payment of all the required documentary stamps taxes and fees imposed upon the
execution, filing or recording of the Transaction Documents;
June 14, 2010
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(g) that there have been no undisclosed modifications of any provision of any document
reviewed by us in connection with the rendering of the opinions set forth in this opinion
letter and no undisclosed prior waiver of any right or remedy contained in the Transaction
Documents;
(h) the genuineness of each signature, the completeness of each document submitted to us,
the authenticity of each document reviewed by us as an original, the conformity to the
original of each document reviewed by us as a copy and the authenticity of the original of
each document received by us as a copy;
(i) the accuracy on the date of this letter as well as on the date stated in all
governmental certifications of each statement as to each factual matter contained in such
governmental certifications;
(j) that the addressee has acted in good faith, without notice of adverse claims, and has
complied in all material respects with all laws applicable to it that affect the
transactions referred to in the Transaction Documents;
(k) that the transactions referred to in the Transaction Documents comply with all tests of
good faith, fairness and conscionability required by law;
(l) that routine procedural matters such as service of process or qualification to do
business in the relevant jurisdictions will be satisfied by the parties seeking to enforce
the Transaction Documents;
(m) that all statutes, judicial and administrative decisions, and rules and regulations of
governmental agencies constituting the law for which we are assuming responsibility are
published (e.g., reported court decisions and the specialized reporting services of BNA,
CCH and Prentice-Hall) or otherwise generally accessible (e.g., LEXIS or WESTLAW) in each
case in a manner generally available (i.e., in terms of access and distribution following
publication) to lawyers practicing in our judicial circuit;
(n) that there are no other agreements or understandings among the parties that would
modify the terms of the Transaction Documents or the respective rights or obligations of
the parties to the Transaction Documents;
(o) that with respect to the Transaction Documents and to the transactions referred to
therein, there has been no mutual mistake of fact and there exists no fraud or duress; and
(p) the constitutionality and validity of all relevant laws, regulations and agency actions
unless a reported case has otherwise held.
Whenever a statement herein is qualified by to our knowledge or similar phrase, it means
that, during the course of our representation of the Company for the purposes of this opinion
letter, (a) no information that would give those lawyers who participated in the preparation of the
letter (collectively, the Opinion Letter Participants) current actual knowledge of the inaccuracy
of such statement has come to their attention; (b) we have not undertaken any independent
investigation or inquiry to determine the accuracy of such statement; (c) any limited investigation
or inquiry otherwise undertaken by the Opinion Letter Participants during the preparation of this
opinion letter should not be regarded as such an investigation or inquiry; and (d) no inference as
to our knowledge of any matters bearing on the accuracy of any such statement should be drawn from
the fact of our
representation of the Company. As to certain questions of fact material to this opinion, we
have relied upon statements or certificates from the Company or person(s) acting on behalf of the
Company.
June 14, 2010
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The validity, binding effect and enforceability of Transaction Documents may be limited or
otherwise affected by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance
or other similar statutes, rules, regulations or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors
rights and remedies generally and (b) the unavailability of, or limitation on the availability of,
a particular right or remedy (whether in a proceeding in equity or at law) because of an equitable
principle or a requirement as to commercial reasonableness, conscionability or good faith. In
addition, certain remedies, waivers and other provisions contained in the Transaction Documents
might not be enforceable; nevertheless, such unenforceability will not render such agreements
invalid as a whole or preclude the practical realization of the benefits to the Investor
thereunder.
This opinion relates solely to the laws of the United States, and we express no opinion with
respect to effect or applicability of the laws in other areas or of other jurisdictions. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, we are not experts on, and we do not express any opinion
on any applicable laws, rules or regulations relating to (i) patents, copyrights, trademarks and
other proprietary rights and licenses, (ii) Luxembourg, and (iii) France.
We are counsel admitted to practice in the State of New York and we do not express any opinion
with respect to the effect or applicability of the laws of any jurisdiction, other than the laws of
the State of New York, the corporate laws of the State of Nevada and the federal laws of the United
States of America. In doing so, we have assumed that the corporate laws of the State of Nevada,
which govern the Company, are identical in all material respects to the corporate laws of the State
of New York. In making such assumption, we do not intend to imply that the corporate laws of the
State of Nevada are identical to the corporate laws of the State of New York.
For purposes of the matters addressed in paragraph (1) below relating to the valid existence
and good standing of the Company under the laws of Nevada, we have relied solely upon the Nevada
Certificate.
For purposes of our opinion in paragraph (6) below, relating to the Registration Statement
being effective we have relied solely upon (a) the Notice of Effectiveness notifying that the
Commission had declared such Registration Statement, effective as of 4:30 p.m., Washington D.C.
time, on May 26, 2010 and (b) oral advice received on June 14, 2010 from a Commission staff
examiner that there is no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
For purposes of the matters addressed in paragraphs (4) and (9) below, we have relied solely
upon the Officers Certificate.
On the basis of our examination of the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications and
limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Nevada. The Company has all requisite power and authority, and all
material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals that are required to own and
operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to
be conducted (all as described in the Companys SEC Reports filed in the last 12 months). The
Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the failure to qualify could have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
June 14, 2010
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2. The Company has all requisite power and authority to (i) execute, deliver and perform the
Transaction Documents, (ii) to issue, sell and deliver the Shares, the Warrants, and, upon exercise
of the Warrants, the Warrant Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents and (iii) to carry out
and perform its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, the
Transaction Documents.
3. All action on the part of the Company, its directors and its stockholders necessary for the
authorization, execution and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents, the
authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Warrants pursuant to the Transaction Documents,
the issuance and delivery of the Warrant Shares and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents has been duly taken. The Transaction
Documents have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their terms, except that (a) such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights in general and (b) the remedies
of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of injunctive relief may be subject to
equitable defenses.
4. After giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, and
immediately after the Closing, the authorized capital stock of the Company will consist of: an
aggregate of 475,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 12,879,566 shares will be issued
and outstanding and 1,213,066 shares will be reserved for issuance upon conversion of issued and
outstanding options, warrants and other derivative securities, 24,855,755.50 shares will be
reserved for issuance to employees, officers and directors under the Companys Stock Incentive
Plan, of which 144,244.50 shares are subject to currently outstanding incentive stock option
grants, and 1,068,821 shares will be reserved for issuance upon exercise of Warrants. All
presently issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of any preemptive or similar rights, and have
been issued in compliance with applicable securities laws and regulations. To our knowledge,
except for rights described in Schedule 3.1(g) of the Purchase Agreement, there are no other
options, warrants, conversion privileges or other rights presently outstanding to purchase or
otherwise acquire from the Company any capital stock or other securities of the Company, or any
other agreements to issue any such securities or rights. The rights, privileges and preferences of
the Common Stock are as stated in the Companys Articles of Incorporation, as amended.
5. The Warrants which are being issued on the date hereof pursuant to the Purchase Agreement
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and free of
preemptive or similar rights, and have been issued in compliance with applicable securities laws,
rules and regulations. The Warrant Shares have been duly and validly authorized and reserved for
issuance, and when issued upon the exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the terms therein,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of any preemptive or similar rights.
6. The Registration Statement filed with the Commission No. 333-166307 which registers the
sale of the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares to the Purchasers is currently effective.
7. To our knowledge, the Company has filed all reports (the SEC Reports) required to
be filed by it under Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act) for the two years preceding the date hereof. As of their respective filing
dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
June 14, 2010
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8. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of, and the compliance by the
Company with the terms of, the Transaction Documents and the issuance, sale and delivery of the
Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement do not (a) conflict
with or result in a violation of any provision of law, rule or regulation or any rule or
regulation of any Trading Market applicable to the Company or of the certificate of incorporation
or by-laws or other similar organizational documents of the Company, (b) conflict with, result in a
breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, or result in or permit the termination or modification of, any agreement,
instrument, order, writ, judgment or decree known to us to which the Company is a party or is
subject or (c) result in the creation or imposition of any lien, claim or encumbrance on any of the
assets or properties of the Company.
9. To our knowledge, except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules to the Agreement, there
is no claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, investigation or inquiry, pending or
threatened, before any court or governmental or administrative body or agency, or any private
arbitration tribunal, against the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any of its officers, directors or
employees (in connection with the discharge of their duties as officers, directors and employees),
of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or affecting any of its properties or assets.
10. In connection with the valid execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Transaction Documents, or the offer, sale, issuance or delivery of the Shares, the Warrants and the
Warrant Shares or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, no consent, license,
permit, waiver, approval or authorization of, or designation, declaration, registration or filing
with, any court, governmental or regulatory authority, or self-regulatory organization, is
required.
11. The Company is not, and after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents shall not be, an Investment Company within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended.
In the course of preparation by the Company of the Prospectus, we have participated in
conferences with certain officers of the Company and the Company, with the independent auditors of
the Companys financial statements and representatives of the Purchaser. While we have not
independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements made in the
Prospectus and do not assume any responsibility therefore, nothing has come to our attention that
would lead us to believe that the Prospectus, as of the date hereof (other than the financial
statements and notes thereto and the supporting schedules and other financial data derived
therefrom included or incorporated by reference therein), contained an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were
made.
This opinion is furnished by us as counsel to the Company, to you, in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Placement Agent Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, is solely
for your benefit and may not be delivered to, quoted or relied upon by any other party, or for any
other purpose, without our express written consent. Our opinion is expressly limited to the matters
set forth above and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other
matters relating to the Company. We assume no obligation to advise you of facts, circumstances,
events or developments which hereafter may be brought to our attention and which may alter, affect
or modify the opinions expressed herein.
Very truly yours, | ||
SICHENZIA ROSS FRIEDMAN FERENCE LLP |