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10-K - FORM 10-K - US GEOTHERMAL INCform10k.htm
EX-23.2 - EXHIBIT 23.2 - US GEOTHERMAL INCexhibit23-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - US GEOTHERMAL INCexhibit31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - US GEOTHERMAL INCexhibit32-1.htm
EX-23.3 - EXHIBIT 23.3 - US GEOTHERMAL INCexhibit23-3.htm
EX-23.4 - EXHIBIT 23.4 - US GEOTHERMAL INCexhibit23-4.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - US GEOTHERMAL INCexhibit32-2.htm
EX-21.1 - EXHIBIT 21.1 - US GEOTHERMAL INCexhibit21-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - US GEOTHERMAL INCexhibit31-2.htm
EX-23.5 - EXHIBIT 23.5 - US GEOTHERMAL INCexhibit23-5.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 - US GEOTHERMAL INCexhibit23-1.htm
EX-13.2 - EXHIBIT 13.2 - US GEOTHERMAL INCexhibit13-2.htm

 

U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC.
________

Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010

 


 

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of U.S. Geothermal Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of U.S. Geothermal Inc. as of March 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. We also have audited U.S. Geothermal Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). U.S. Geothermal Inc.'s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting include obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for out opinions.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

 


U.S. Geothermal Inc.
Page 2 of 2

Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluations of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material aspects, the consolidated financial position of U.S. Geothermal Inc. as of March 31, 2010 and 2009 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, U.S. Geothermal Inc. maintained, in all material aspects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

/s/ BehlerMick PS               

BehlerMick PS
Spokane, Washington

June 8, 2010



U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)

    March 31, 2010     March 31, 2009  
             
ASSETS            
             
Current:            
         Cash and cash equivalents $  12,970,612   $  3,452,091  
         Restricted cash (note 3)   585,000     485,000  
         Receivable from subsidiary   335,684     271,475  
         Trade accounts receivable   176,880     114,424  
         Other current assets   152,950     135,805  
                   Total current assets   14,221,126     4,458,795  
             
Investment in equity securities (note 4)   210,975     150,169  
Investment in subsidiaries (note 5)   18,103,239     18,501,533  
Property, plant and equipment, net of
     accumulated depreciation (note 6)
 
16,550,006
   
13,156,700
 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization (note 7)   16,642,515     16,184,146  
                             Total assets $  65,727,861   $  52,451,343  
             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
             
Current Liabilities:            
         Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $  446,790   $  449,559  
         Related party accounts payable   1,897     2,491  
         Current portion of capital lease obligation   11,837     10,998  
                   Total current liabilities   460,524     463,048  
Long-term Liabilities:            
         Capital lease obligation, less current portion   27,108     38,945  
         Stock compensation payable   1,823,751     1,933,255  
         Promissory note payable (note 10)   230,000     -  
                   Total liabilities   2,541,383     2,435,248  
             
Commitments and Contingencies (note 17)   -     -  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Capital stock:            
         Authorized:            
                   250,000,000 common shares with a $0.001 par value            
         Issued and outstanding:            
                   78,647,776 shares at March 31, 2010 and            
                   62,033,882 shares at March 31, 2009   78,648     62,034  
             
Additional paid-in capital   83,667,011     64,694,849  
Accumulated other comprehensive income   136,693     95,891  
Accumulated deficit   (21,353,761 )   (15,514,911 )
    62,528,591     49,337,863  
             
Non-controlling interest (note 18)   657,887     678,232  
                   Total stockholders’ equity   63,186,478     50,016,095  
             
                             Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $  65,727,861   $  52,451,343  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-1-



U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)

    Year Ended March 31,  
                   
    2010     2009     2008  
                   
Operating Revenues:                  
       Energy sales, San Emidio $  1,743,984   $  1,416,852   $  -  
       Energy credit sales, San Emidio   51,695     32,437     -  
       Land, water, and mineral rights lease   209,544     97,098     121,742  
       Management fees   250,000     250,000     62,500  
       Gain from investment in subsidiary   323,929     539,815     6,479  
              Total operating revenues   2,579,152     2,336,202     190,721  
                   
Operating Expenses:                  
       Consulting fees   59,777     121,599     112,269  
       Corporate administration   803,417     753,045     580,035  
       Professional and management fees   1,669,227     997,452     845,908  
       Salaries and wages   1,171,752     1,180,647     617,323  
       Stock based compensation   1,468,169     1,614,789     1,903,635  
       Travel and promotion   308,502     511,568     440,196  
       Plant operations, San Emidio   2,942,548     2,265,277     -  
       Lease and equipment repair   138,953     216,491     69,505  
              Total operating expenses   8,562,345     7,660,868     4,568,871  
                   
Loss from Operations   (5,983,193 )   (5,324,666 )   (4,378,150 )
                   
Other Income (Loss):                  
         Foreign exchange gain (loss)   20,004     (41,507 )   116,547  
         Other income   -     880     -  
         Interest income   103,994     158,771     947,130  
              Total other income   123,998     118,144     1,063,677  
                   
Net Loss   (5,859,195 )   (5,206,522 )   (3,314,473 )
                   
         Net loss attributable to the non-controlling interest   20,345     18,768     -  
                   
Net Loss Attributable to U.S. Geothermal Inc.   (5,838,850 )   (5,187,754 )   (3,314,473 )
                   
Other Comprehensive Income:                  
         Unrealized gain on investment in equity securities   40,802     95,891     -  
                   
Comprehensive Loss Attributable to U.S. Geothermal Inc. $  ( 5,798,048 ) $  (5,091,863 ) $  (3,314,473 )
                   
Basic And Diluted Net Loss Per Share Attributable to U.S. Geothermal Inc. $  (0.09 ) $  (0.08 ) $  (0.06 )
                   
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding for
     Basic and Diluted Calculations
 
64,814,882
   
62,020,474
   
52,407,704
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-2-



U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)

    For the Year Ended March 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
                   
Operating Activities:                  
Net loss $  (5,859,195 ) $  (5,206,522 ) $  (3,314,473 )
Add non-cash items:                  
     Depreciation and amortization   990,061     865,057     56,769  
     Gain on operations of subsidiary   (323,929 )   (539,815 )   (6,479 )
     Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (20,004 )   34,237     -  
     (Gain) loss on disposal of equipment   900     -     (2,154 )
     Stock based compensation   1,468,169     1,614,789     1,903,635  
Change in non-cash working capital items:                  
     Accounts receivable   (126,665 )   (180,866 )   (50,756 )
     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (101,770 )   102,707     210,790  
     Prepaid expenses & other   (17,145 )   (50,339 )   (57,760 )
          Total cash used by operating activities   (3,989,578 )   (3,360,752 )   (1,260,428 )
                   
Investing Activities:                  
     Purchases of property, plant and equipment   (4,828,128 )   (21,960,096 )   (3,961,024 )
     Cash released from (restricted by) external entities   (100,000 )   (200,000 )   5,078,400  
     Cash released from escrow for property acquisition   -     11,310,686     (11,310,686 )
     Investment in subsidiaries and equity securities   -     (940,100 )   (10,743,305 )
     Distributions from subsidiary   722,222     -     -  
     Proceeds from sale of equipment   500     -     14,529  
          Total cash used by investing activities   (4,205,406 )   (11,789,510 )   (20,922,086 )
                   
Financing Activities:                  
     Issuance of share capital, net of share issue cost   17,494,503     13,728,608     20,300,605  
     Proceeds from promissory note   230,000     -     -  
     Principal payments on capital lease   (10,998 )   (3,507 )   -  
          Total cash provided by financing activities   17,713,505     13,725,101     20,300,605  
                   
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Equivalents   9,518,521     (1,425,161 )   (1,881,909 )
                   
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period   3,452,091     4,877,252     6,759,161  
                   
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period $  12,970,612   $  3,452,091   $  4,877,252  
                   
Supplemental Disclosures:                  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:                  
     Amendment to geothermal lease with common stock $  -   $  783,000   $  -  
     Purchase of equipment with capital lease   -     53,450     -  
     Contribution of geothermal rights by non-controlling interest   -     697,000     -  
     Purchase of property and equipment on account   12,733     145,658     1,172,251  
                   
Other Items:                  
     Interest paid   19,546     1,752        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 -3-



U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Years Ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)



 
Number of
Shares
   
Common
Shares
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   
Stock
Issuable
   
Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Comprehensive
Income
    Non-
controlling
Interest
   

Totals
 
                                                 
Balance at April 1, 2007   43,810,512   $  43,811   $  25,781,832   $  -   $  (7,012,684 ) $  -   $  -     18,812,959  
                                                 
Capital stock issued as a result of a 
     private placement closed June 5, 2007, 
     net of issuance costs
 

9,090,900
   

9,091
   

17,757,681
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

17,766,772
 
Shares issued for stock options and 
     warrants exercised
 
2,437,841
   
2,437
   
4,255,203
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
4,257,640
 
Stock based compensation   -     -     738,014     -     -     -     -     738,014  
Net loss for the year   -     -     -           (3,314,473 )   -     -     (3,314,473 )
                                                 
Balance at April 1, 2008   55,339,253   $  55,339   $  48,532,730   $  -   $  (10,327,157 ) $  -   $  -   $  38,260,912  
                                                 
Capital stock issued as result of a private 
     placement closed April 28, 2008, net 
     of issuance costs
 

6,382,500
   

6,383
   

13,711,784
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

13,718,167
 
Capital stock issued for amendment to 
     royalty agreement with the Kosmos 
     Company
 

290,000
   

290
   

782,710
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

783,000
 
Shares issued for stock options and 
     warrants exercised
 
22,134
   
22
   
10,418
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
10,440
 
Adjustment to entitlement shares from 
     consolidated Mango and US Cobalt 
     stock consolidations
 

(5

)

 

-
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

-
 
Formation contribution by non- 
     controlling interest (Gerlach Green 
     Energy, LLC)
 

-
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

697,000
   

697,000
 
Stock based compensation   -     -     1,657,207     -     -     -     -     1,657,207  
Unrealized gain on investment   -     -     -     -     -     95,891     -     95,891  
Net loss   -     -     -     -     (5,187,754 )   -     (18,768 )   (5,206,522 )
Balance at March 31, 2009   62,033,882     62,034     64,694,849     -     (15,514,911 )   95,891     678,232     50,016,095  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-4-



U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - Continued
For the Years Ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)



 
Number of
Shares
   
Common
Shares
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   
Stock
Issuable
   
Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Comprehensive
Income
    Non-
controlling
Interest
   

Totals
 
                                                 
Balance at April 1, 2009   62,033,882   $  62,034   $  64,694,849   $  -   $  (15,514,911 ) $  95,891   $  678,232   $  50,016,095  
                                                 
Stock issued from the exercise of stock 
     options
 
304,375
   
304
   
368,110
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
368,414
 
Subscription receipts issued August 17, 
     2009 (note 9)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
9,120,294
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
9,120,294
 
Stock issued from subscription receipts on 
     December 17, 2009 (note 9)
 
8,100,000
   
8,100
   
9,112,194
   
(9,120,294
)  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Capital stock issued as result of a private 
     placement closed March 16, 2010, net 
     of issuance costs (note 10)
 

8,209,519
   

8,210
   

7,914,186
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

-
   

7,922,396
 
Stock based compensation   -     -     1,577,672     -     -     -     -     1,577,672  
Unrealized gain on investment   -     -     -     -     -     40,802     -     40,802  
Net loss   -     -     -     -     (5,838,850 )   -     (20,345 )   (5,859,195 )
                                                 
Balance at March 31, 2010   78,647,776   $  78,648   $  83,667,011   $  -   $  (21,353,761 ) $  136,693   $  657,887   $  63,186,478  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

-5-



U.S. GEOTHERMAL INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2010
(Stated in U.S. Dollars)

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

When U.S. Cobalt Inc. (“GTH” or the “Company”) completed a reverse take-over on December 19, 2003, the former stockholders of U.S. Geothermal Inc. (“GEO – Idaho”) a company incorporated on February 26, 2002 in the State of Idaho, U.S.A. acquired control of GTH. In connection with the transaction, U.S. Cobalt Inc. changed its name to U.S. Geothermal Inc. and consolidated its common stock on a one new to five old basis. All references to common shares in these financial statements have been restated to reflect the roll-back of common stock.

The Company constructs and manages power plants that utilize geothermal resources to produce energy. The Company’s operations have been, primarily, focused in the Western United States of America.

All references to “dollars” or “$” are to United States dollars and all references to $ CDN are to Canadian dollars.

Basis of Presentation

The Company consolidates subsidiaries that it controls (more-than-50% owned) and entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting rights. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as one controlling interest. The accounts of the following companies are consolidated in these financial statements:

  i)

U.S. Geothermal Inc. (incorporated in the State of Delaware);

  ii)

U.S. Geothermal Inc. (incorporated in the State of Idaho);

  iii)

Gerlach Geothermal LLC (organized in the State of Delaware);

  iv)

U.S. Geothermal Services, LLC (organized in the State of Delaware);

  v)

USG Nevada LLC (organized in the State of Delaware);

  vi)

USG Gerlach LLC (organized in the State of Delaware);

  vii)

USG Oregon LLC (organized in the State of Delaware)

  viii)

Oregon USG Holdings, LLC (organized in the State of Delaware); and

  ix)

U.S. Geothermal Guatemala, S.A.

All intercompany transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.

Raft River Energy I LLC (“RREI”), previously a 100% owned subsidiary, was consolidated through July 2006, after which the entity is recorded under the equity method (note 4).

In cases where the Company owns a majority interest in an entity but does not own 100% of the interest in the entity it recognizes a non-controlling interest. The Company will recognize 100% of the assets and liabilities of the entity, and disclose the non-controlling interest. The statements of operations will consolidate the subsidiary’s full operations, and will separately disclose the elimination of the non-controlling interest’s allocation of profits and losses.

-6-


NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following are summarized accounting policies considered to be significant by the Company’s management:

Accounting Method

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the consolidated financial statements are published, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements; accordingly, it is possible that the actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions and could have a material effect on the reported amounts of the Company’s consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all unrestricted cash, short-term deposits, and other investments with original maturities of no more than ninety days when acquired to be cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the statement of cash flows. Discussion regarding restricted cash is included in Note 3.

Trade Accounts Receivable Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Management estimates the amount of trade accounts receivable that may not be collectible and records an allowance for doubtful accounts, accordingly. The allowance is an estimate based upon aging of receivable balances, historical collection experience, and the periodic credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition. Receivable balances are written off when we determine that the balance is uncollectible. As of March 31, 2010 and 2009, there were no balances that were over 90 days past due and no balance in allowance for doubtful accounts was recognized.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, consisted of commercial bank deposits, money market accounts, and petty cash. Cash deposits are held in a commercial bank in Boise, Idaho. The accounts are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 per legal entity through December 31, 2013. At March 31, 2010, the Company held no deposits not subject to FDIC insurance. The money market funds totaled $13,025,588, and are invested in government backed securities and not subject to deposit insurance.

Equity Securities

We determine the appropriate classification of marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluate this designation as of each balance sheet date. We classify these securities as either held-to-maturity, trading, or available-for-sale. All marketable securities and restricted investments were classified as available-for-sale securities. The Company classifies its investments as “available for sale” because it does not intend to actively buy and sell for short-term profits. The Company's investments are subject to market risk, primarily interest rate and credit risk. The fair value of investments is determined using observable or quoted market prices for those securities.

-7-


Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and losses, declines in value judged to be other than temporary and interest on available-for-sale securities are included in net income. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

Allocation of Profits and Losses from Subsidiaries with Complex Ownership Structures

For subsidiaries that have contractually complex ownership rights, benefits and obligations, the Company utilizes the hypothetical liquidation at book value method (“HLBV”) for allocating profits and losses. This method utilizes the specific terms outlined in the subsidiary’s operating agreement or other authoritative documents. These terms may include cash disbursement terms, associated financial instruments, debt arrangements, and rights to specific revenue streams.

According to the operating agreement, upon liquidation and, after payment of all outstanding debts, any remaining funds would be distributed to the Members in accordance to their positive capital account balance ratio. Certain contract provisions contain allocation of profit and loss items to arrive at the capital account balances. Since the Company is currently the minority member recording their investment in RREI under the equity method, we utilize a hypothetical liquidation at book value at each balance sheet date to value our investment.

For our investment in RREI, the investment will change based upon actual capital contributions, actual cash distributions, 70% of revenue from renewable energy credits, and 1% of all other profit and loss items. See Note 5.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, including assets under capital lease, are recorded at historical cost. Costs of acquisition of geothermal properties are capitalized on a geothermal reservoir basis. If a geothermal reservoir is abandoned, the associated costs that have been capitalized are charged to income in the year of abandonment. Major improvements that significantly increase the useful lives and/or capabilities of the assets are capitalized. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. Where appropriate, terms of property rights and revenue contracts can influence the determination of estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives by major asset categories are summarized as follows:

    Estimated Useful
Asset Categories   Lives in Years
     
Furniture, vehicle and other equipment   4
Power plant, buildings and improvements   15 to 30
Wells   30
Well pumps and components   5 to 15
Pipelines   30
Transmission lines   30

-8-


Intangible Assets

All costs directly associated with the acquisition of geothermal and water rights are capitalized as intangible assets. These costs are amortized over their estimated utilization period. There are several factors that influence the estimated utilization periods as well as underling fair value that include, but are not limited to, the following:

     -     contractual expiration terms of the right, 
     -     contractual terms of an associated revenue contract (i.e., PPAs), 
     -     compliance with utilization and other requirements, and 
     -     hierarchy of other right holders who share the same resource.

Currently, amortization expense is being calculated on a straight-line basis over an estimated utilization period of 30 years. If an intangible water or geothermal right is forfeited or otherwise lost, the remaining unamortized costs are expensed in the period of forfeiture. An impaired right is reduced to its estimated fair market value in the year the impairment in realized. Costs incurred that extend the term of an intangible right are capitalized and amortized over the new estimated period of utilization.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company evaluates its long-term assets annually for impairment or when circumstances or events occur that may impact the fair value of the assets. The fair value of geothermal property is primarily evaluated based upon the present value of expected revenues directly associated with those assets. An impairment loss would be recognized if the carrying amount of a capitalized asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. Management believes that there have not been any circumstances that have warranted the recognition of losses due to the impairment of long-lived assets as of March 31, 2010.

Stock Options Granted to Employees and Non-employees

The Company follows financial accounting standards that require the measurement of the value of employee services received in exchange for an award of an equity instrument based on the grant-date fair value of the award. For employees, directors and officers, the fair value of the awards are expensed over the vesting period. The current vesting period for all options is eighteen months.

Non-employee stock-based compensation is granted at the Board of Director’s discretion to award select consultants for exceptional performance. Prior to issuance of the awards, the Company was not under any obligation to issue the stock options. Subsequent to the award, the recipient was not obligated to perform any services. Therefore, the fair value of these options was expensed on the grant date, which was also the measurement date.

Under the fair value recognition provisions, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized as expense over the vesting period. Determining the fair value of share-based awards at the grant date requires judgment. In addition, judgment is also required in estimating the amount of share-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense and our results of operations could be materially impacted.

The Company has adopted a standard that states that if certain conditions are present surrounding the issuance of equity instruments as share based compensation, then circumstances may warrant the recognition of a liability for financial reporting purposes. One such condition is present when the Company issued stock options denominated in a foreign currency (Canadian dollars) to employees. Authors of the standard have reasoned that when a condition is present that creates a financial risk to the recipient in addition to normal market risks (i.e., foreign currency translation risk), then the instrument takes on the characteristics of a liability, rather than an equity item. As the underlying stock options are exercised or are forfeited, then the stock based compensation liability will be reduced. The Company’s financial statements reflect these changes in the consolidated balance sheet. As the value of the options change over the vesting periods, these changes will ultimately be reflected in the amount of expense charged to operations.

-9-


Earnings Per Share

The Company follows financial accounting standards, which provides for calculation of "basic" and "diluted" earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity similar to fully diluted earnings per share. Although there were common stock equivalents outstanding at March 31, 2010 and 2009, they were not included in the calculation of earnings per share because their inclusion would have been considered anti-dilutive. Total common stock equivalents at March 31, 2010 and 2009 were 96,404,418 and 69,655,857; respectively

Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade account and other receivables, refundable tax credits, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values, unless otherwise noted.

Refundable tax credit is comprised of Goods and Services Tax (“GST”) which is refundable from the Government of Canada and is included in other current assets.

The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Monetary items are converted into U.S. dollars at the rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Resulting gains and losses are generally included in determining net income for the period in which exchange rates change.

Revenue

Revenue Recognition

The energy sales revenue is recognized when the power is produced and delivered to the customer under the terms defined in the Power Purchase Agreements. Revenues from energy credits sales are recognized when the Company has met the terms of certain energy sales agreements with a financially capable buyer and has met the applicable governing regulations. Management fee income is recognized when the services have been provided. Royalties and Lease revenues are recognized as the resource has been utilized and other contractual obligations have been met.

Revenue Source

All of the Company’s direct and indirect operating revenues originate from energy production from its interests in geothermal power plants located in the states of Idaho and Nevada. All of the management fees and royalty revenues are earned from its subsidiary located in South Eastern Idaho. All of the power sales are earned from a power plant located in North Western Nevada.

-10-


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Fair Value Measurements

In January 2010, FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Update 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (“Update 2010-06”). Update 2010-06 is intended to improve disclosures originally defined in accounting standards. Update 2010-06 requires new discloses summarized as follows:

  1)

Transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2. A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers.

  2)

Activity in level 3 fair value measurements. In the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements.

The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this Update. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a direct quantitative material impact on its financial position or results of operations. Management expects that it will have an impact on the content of future financial statement disclosures.

Subsequent Events

On January 2010, FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Update 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 958): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements (“Update 2010-09”). Update 2010-09 issued to provide clarification of questions that have arisen in practice about Topic 855, Subsequent Events. This Update addresses both the interaction of the requirements of this Topic with the SEC’s reporting requirements and the intended breadth of the reissuance disclosure provision related to subsequent events. Amendments of this Update will be effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2010. The Company has adopted this Update.

Compensation-Stock Compensation

On January 2010, FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Update 2010-13, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Effect of Denominating the Exercise Price of a Share-Based Payment Award in the Currency of the Market in Which the Underlying Equity Security Trades. (“Update 2010-13”). Update 2010-13 provides amendments to Topic 718 to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity’s equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. Amendments of this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this Update. The adoption of this Update may have an impact in the statement of financial position.

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NOTE 3 – RESTRICTED CASH

The Company maintains cash balances that are restricted under Letter of Credit covenants for State and Federal well bonding requirements. These bonds renew on an annual basis. Restricted cash balances and explanations of the nature of the restrictions are summarized as follows:

      March 31,     March 31,  
State Agency     2010     2009  
               
Idaho Department of Water Resources, Geothermal Well Bond   $  260,000   $  260,000  
State of Nevada Division of Minerals, Statewide Drilling Bond     50,000     50,000  
Bureau of Land Management, Geothermal Lease Bonds     150,000     150,000  
Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, 
         Mineral Land and Reclamation Program
   
125,000
   
25,000
 
               
    $  585,000   $  485,000  

These bonding requirements ensure that the Company has sufficient financial resources to construct, operate & maintain geothermal wells while safeguarding subsurface, surface and atmospheric resources from unreasonable degradation, and to protect ground water aquifers and surface water sources from contamination. Other future costs of environmental remediation cannot be reasonably estimated and have not been recorded.

NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES

Investments in equity securities consisted of the following:

    Amount  
Available-for-sale equity securities:      
         Cost basis $  88,515  
                 Unrealized gains   95,891  
                 Foreign exchange losses   (34,237 )
         Fair value at March 31, 2009   150,169  
                 Unrealized gains   54,812  
                 Unrealized losses   (14,010 )
                 Foreign exchange gains   20,004  
       
         Fair value at March 31, 2010 $  210,975  

NOTE 5 – INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

Raft River Energy I is a joint venture between the Company and Raft River I Holdings, LLC a subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. An Operating Agreement governs the rights and responsibilities of both parties. RREI is a voting interest entity recorded on the financial records of the Company as an equity investment. For book and income tax purposes, Raft River I Holdings, LLC will receive a greater proportion of the share of losses and other income tax benefits. Additionally, during the initial years of operations Raft River I Holdings, LLC will receive a larger allocation of cash distributions.

RREI resulted from an August 9, 2006 agreement between the Company and Raft River Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of the Goldman Sachs Group, for construction financing of Phase I of the Raft River project. To accommodate the construction financing, the Company sold 50% of its ownership in Raft River Energy to Raft River Holdings, LLC. As a result of the agreements, the Company was required to contribute cash and property sufficient to complete a 10 megawatt power plant, and Raft River Holdings was required to contribute $34,170,100.

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As of March 31, 2010, the Company has contributed $17,953,640 in cash and property to the project, while Raft River Holdings, LLC has contributed $34,170,100.

For periods prior to August 2006, the Company was the 100% owner of RREI and consolidated the loss. For the period August 2006 to September 2009, U.S. Geothermal Inc. recorded RREI under the equity method of accounting for investments in subsidiaries based on the HLBV method.

Effective December 26, 2008, the fiscal year for RREI was changed to a calendar year due to the conversion of Goldman Sachs to a bank holding company. RREI’s latest financial information is summarized as follows:

    As of December     As of November  
    31, 2009     28, 2008  
             
Total current assets $  808,084   $  1,994,238  
Property and equipment   47,993,261     50,016,779  
  $  48,801,345   $  52,011,017  
             
Total liabilities $  791,116   $  1,434,413  
Total members’ equity   48,010,229     50,576,604  
  $  48,801,345   $  52,011,017  

                Fiscal Year     Fiscal Year  
    Year Ended     Month Ended     Ended     Ended  
    December 31,     December 26,     November 28,     November 30,  
    2009     2008     2008     2007  
                         
Operating revenues $  4,718,949   $  537,831   $  4,880,303   $  96,743  
Operating earnings (loss)   (2,278,806 )   352,483     (528,916 )   (929,615 )
Net earnings (loss)   (2,270,718 )   352,960     (448,593 )   (834,234 )
                         
U.S. Geothermal Inc., portion of net earnings (loss) $  279,072   $  54,713   $  (156,060 ) $  (161,092 )

For the Company’s investment in RREI, the investment will change based upon actual capital contributions, actual cash distributions, 70% of revenue from renewable energy credits and 1% of all other profits and losses.

-13-


The Company’s investment in the RREI has changed since March 31, 2007 as follows:

          Increase (Decrease) in  
Year ended   Activity     Investment  
             
March 31, 2007   Investment Account Balance   $  6,360,349  
          Capital Contributions     10,641,871  
          Allocation of profit/loss     6,479  
          Prepaid amount     97,000  
March 31, 2008   Investment Account Balance     17,105,699  
          Capital Contributions     948,054  
          Allocation of profit/loss     539,815  
          Prepaid amount     (97,000 )
March 31, 2009   Investment Account Balance     18,496,568  
          Cash distributions     (722,222 )
          Allocation of profit/loss     323,929  
March 31, 2010   Investment Account Balance   $  18,098,275  

An investment in a northwest British Columbia geothermal prospect totaling $4,965 and $4,965 for the years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 is also recorded on the balance sheet as an investment in subsidiary in addition to the investment in Raft River Energy I LLC.

NOTE 6 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the Company continued well field evaluation and development activities at Neal Hot Springs, Oregon. Well No. 5 (“NHS-5”) costing approximately $1.9 million was substantially completed in October 2009. At fiscal year end, over $379,000 has been spent on temperature gradient wells. Transmission line surveying and engineering costs were incurred for approximately $191,000. Engineering, design and permitting costs of approximately $365,000 were incurred for the future power plant and plant site.

Land and a building were purchased in San Emidio, Nevada for approximately $262,000 for the site of new power plant. Improvements that amounted to over $336,000 were made to the old San Emidio power plant during the fiscal year.

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, construction of Well No. 1 (“NHS-1”) at Neal Hot Springs, Oregon was substantially completed that totaled approximately $2.3 million.

Effective May 1, 2008, the Company acquired a production plant and wells located in the San Emidio Desert area north of Reno, Nevada for approximately $4.5 million from Empire Geothermal Power LLC and Michael B. Stewart. The power plant is comprised of four binary cycle units, a wet cooling tower and nine geothermal wells developed in a proven geothermal reservoir. The Company began the expansion of the San Emidio well field with drilling activities that totaled over $1.9 million.

-14-


Property, plant and equipment, at cost, are summarized as follows:

    March 31, 2010     March 31, 2009  
Land $  652,507   $  384,000  
Power production plant   1,665,882     1,329,527  
Wells   3,617,312     3,617,312  
Furniture and equipment   785,606     704,887  
    6,721,307     6,035,726  
               Less: accumulated depreciation   (1,396,605 )   (686,471 )
    5,324,702     5,349,255  
Construction in progress   11,225,304     7,807,445  
             
  $  16,550,006   $  13,156,700  

Changes in Construction in Progress for the fiscal year ended March 31, at cost, are summarized as follows:

    March 31, 2010     March 31, 2009  
Beginning balance $  7,807,445   $  3,096,106  
     Current development construction   3,417,859     5,006,644  
     Transfers into production   -     (295,305 )
     Write-off of unsuccessful projects   -     -  
Ending balances $  11,225,304   $  7,807,445  

Construction in Progress, at cost, consisted of the following projects/assets by location at fiscal year ends, are as follows:

    March 31,     March 31,  
    2010     2009  
Raft River, Idaho:            
         Unit II, power plant, substation and transmission lines $  733,284   $  731,100  
         Unit II, well construction   2,085,250     2,077,604  
    2,818,534     2,808,704  
San Emidio, Nevada:            
         Power plant (Re-power project)   50,872     15,521  
         Interconnection studies for transmission line   76,032     75,665  
         Well construction   2,678,102     2,534,244  
    2,805,006     2,625,430  
Neal Hot Springs, Oregon:            
         Two production wells   4,916,905     2,312,232  
         Buildings and site preparation   493,852     41,599  
         Transmission lines and substation   191,007     19,480  
    5,601,764     2,373,311  
             
  $  11,225,304   $  7,807,445  

Depreciation expense was charged to operations for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 amounted to $714,534, $612,491 and $56,769; respectively.

-15-


NOTE 7 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS

On February 19, 2010, the Company completed a water rights purchase agreement between Empire Farms, LLC for the purchase of approximately 724 acre feet of water rights located in the San Emidio Dessert in Nevada for a final purchase price of $700,000.

During the fiscal year ended March, 31, 2009, the Company contributed $300,000 in geothermal and mineral rights to a newly formed company, and the other partner contributed $697,000 in geothermal leases and mineral rights. Additional details are provided in note 16.

Intangible assets, at cost, are summarized as follows:

    March 31, 2010     March 31, 2009  
Surface water rights $  5,484,059   $  4,766,341  
Geothermal and mineral rights   11,686,549     11,670,371  
    17,170,608     16,436,712  
               Less: accumulated amortization   (528,093 )   (252,566 )
  $  16,642,515   $  16,184,146  

Estimated aggregate amortization expense for the next five fiscal years is as follows:

    Projected  
    Amounts  
Years ending March 31,      
            2011 $  275,527  
            2012   275,527  
            2013   275,527  
            2014   275,527  
            2015   275,527  
       
  $  1,377,635  

Amortization expense was charged to operations for the years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $275,526, $252,566, and $0; respectively.

NOTE 8 – PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

Income taxes are provided based upon the liability method. Under this approach, deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end. A valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets if management does not believe the Company has met the “more likely than not” standard imposed by accounting standards to allow recognition of such an asset.

At March 31, 2010, the Company had net deferred tax assets calculated at an expected rate, noted in the table below, of approximately $4,897,000 (March 31, 2009 - $4,018,000). As management of the Company cannot determine that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit of the net deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset was recorded at March 31, 2010 and 2009.

-16-


The significant components of the net deferred tax asset calculated with the estimated effective income tax rate at March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 were as follows:

    March 31,     March 31,  
    2010     2009  
Deferred tax assets*:            
       Net operating loss carry forward $  4,611,000   $  4,217,000  
       Stock based compensation   512,000     -  
             
Deferred tax liabilities*:            
         Depreciation and amortization   (226,000 )   (199,000 )
Net deferred income tax asset   4,897,000     4,018,000  
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance   (4,897,000 )   (4,018,000 )
             
Net deferred tax asset $  -   $  -  
           * - significant components of deferred assets and liabilities are considered to be long-term.  

The Company’s estimated effective income tax rate is summarized as follows:

    For the years ended March 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
                   
U.S. Federal statutory rate   34.0%     34.0%     34.0%  
Average State income tax, net of federal tax effect   3.8     4.2     5.4  
Production tax credits   (2.0 )   (2.0 )   (2.0 )
           Net effective tax rate   35.8%     36.2%     39.4%  

At March 31, 2010, the Company had net income tax operating loss carry forwards of approximately $13,678,000 ($10,187,000 in March 31, 2009), which expire in the years 2023 through 2030. The change in the allowance account from March 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010 was $879,000.

Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be different than that which is reflected in our tax provisions. Ultimately, the actual tax benefits to be realized will be based upon future taxable earnings levels, which are very difficult to predict.

Accounting for Income Tax Uncertainties and Related Matters

We may be assessed penalties and interest related to the underpayment of income taxes. Such assessments would be treated as a provision of income tax expense on our financial statements. For the years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, no income tax expense has been realized as a result of our operations and no income tax penalties and interest have been accrued related to uncertain tax positions. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in the States of Idaho and Oregon. These filings are subject to a three year statute of limitations. Our evaluation of income tax positions included the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 which could be subject to agency examinations as of March 31, 2010. No filings are currently under examination. No adjustments have been made to reduce our estimated income tax benefit at fiscal year end. Any valuations relating to these income tax provisions will comply with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

-17-


NOTE 9 - CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION

Effective November 10, 2008, the Company entered into a capital lease obligation for the purchase of a forklift that is payable in monthly payments of $1,193 including interest to Wells Fargo Equipment, Inc. The contract includes a purchase of option of $5,345 the end of the lease term scheduled for November 2012. At March 31, 2010, equipment under capital lease amounted to $53,450 ($14,253 accumulated amortization). The schedule of minimum lease payments is as follows:

Years Ending March 31,     Principal     Interest     Totals  
            2011   $  11,837   $  2,479   $  14,316  
            2012     12,736     1,580     14,316  
            2013     14,372     518     14,890  
    $  38,945   $  4,577   $  43,522  

NOTE 10 – PROMISORY NOTE PAYABLE

On July 7, 2009, the Company financed the purchase 40 acres of land and a building on property adjacent to our San Emidio power plant facility with a promissory note. The note for $230,000, is payable in 24 successive monthly installments commencing on the second month following the date of disbursement. The first 23 payments consist of interest only on the outstanding principal at 3.25% per annum. The entire principal and the accrued interest are due on the final payment. The note is unsecured. In the event of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, application for the appointment of a receiver or filing of a voluntary or involuntary petition in bankruptcy by or against the Company, the holder may declare this note immediately due and payable in full.

NOTE 11 – SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS/STOCK ISSUABLE

In the second quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company entered into an agreement to privately place approximately 8,100,000 Subscription Receipts (“Receipt”) at $1.35 CDN ($1.22) per Receipt for gross proceeds of approximately $10,935,000 CDN ($9,882,000). Each Receipt was automatically exchanged, without additional consideration on the exchange date for one (“Unit”) of the Company. The exchange date was December 17, 2009. Each Unit consisted of one share of common stock of the Company and one half of one common stock purchase warrant (a "Warrant"). Each Warrant entitled the holder thereof to acquire one additional share of common stock of the Company for a period of 24 months following the closing of the offering for $1.75 per share of common stock.

NOTE 12 - CAPITAL STOCK

The Company is authorized to issue 250,000,000 shares of common stock. All shares have equal voting rights, are non-assessable and have one vote per share. Voting rights are not cumulative and, therefore, the holders of more than 50% of the common stock could, if they choose to do so, elect all of the directors of the Company.

On March 16, 2010, the Company completed a private placement stock offering where the Company issued 8,209,519 shares of Common Stock at a price of $1.05 per share for gross proceeds of $8.6 million ($7,922,396 net proceeds). Each investor was, also, issued a common share purchase warrant (“Warrant”) exercisable for 50% of the number of shares of Common Stock purchased. Each Warrant is exercisable at $1.25 per share for a period of five years beginning September 16, 2010.

-18-


During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company issued 75,000 common shares to an employee of the Company upon exercise of stock options at a strike price of $0.90.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the Company issued 181,375 common shares to employees and consultants of the Company upon exercise of stock options at a strike prices between $0.72 and $0.92.

As described in Note 9, the Company issued 8,100,000 shares for $1.35 CDN ($1.22) on December 17, 2009 for the exchange of subscription receipts.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company issued 48,000 common shares to employees of the Company upon exercise of stock options at a strike price of $0.92.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company verified an adjustment of 5 shares required for entitlement shares to be issued for the stock consolidations of Consolidated Mango (1999) and US Cobalt (2003) shares. These shares remain in escrow until the Consolidated Mango and US Cobalt shares are redeemed for U.S. Geothermal Inc. common shares.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the Company issued 22,134 common shares to an officer of the Company upon exercise of stock options at a strike price of $0.60 CDN.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with a Canadian investment dealer, in which an underwriter agreed to purchase 4,260,000 units of the Company’s equity interests. Each unit comprised one common share of the Company’s stock and one half of one common share purchase warrant. The initial offering, completed on April 28, 2008, generated gross proceeds $10,011,000 CDN (approximately $10,154,458) at a price of $2.35 CDN per share. Each warrant will entitle the holder the right to acquire one additional common share of the Company for a period of 24 months following the closing of the offering for $3.00 per share. In addition, the Underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 2,122,500 units at the issue price of the offering, resulting in the issuance of a total of 6,382,500 units for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $15 million CDN.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company issued 290,000 common shares at a price of $2.70 per share to the Kosmos Company in exchange for a favorable amendment to the existing royalty agreement. The royalty agreement is applicable to the operations of the newly acquired San Emidio plant.

NOTE 13 - STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

The Company has a stock option plan (the “Stock Option Plan”) for the purpose of attracting and motivating directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Corporation and advancing the interests of the Corporation. The Stock Option Plan is a 10% rolling plan approved by shareholders in September 2006, whereby the Company can grant options to the extent of 10% of the current outstanding common shares. Under the plan, all forfeited and exercised options can be replaced with new offerings. As of March 31, 2010, the Company can issue stock option grants totaling up to 7,864,778 shares. Options are granted for a term of up to five years from the date of grant. Stock options granted generally vest over a period of eighteen months, with 25% vesting on the date of grant and 25% vesting every six months thereafter. Effective April 1, 2007, all grants will be stated in U.S. dollars. The Company recognizes compensation expense using the straight-line method of amortization. Historically, the Company has issued new shares to satisfy exercises of stock options and the Company expects to issue new shares to satisfy any future exercises of stock options. At March 31, 2010, the Company had 5,729,875 options granted and outstanding.

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During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company granted 80,000 stock options to employees exercisable at a price of $1.58 until September 23, 2014.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Company granted 1,795,000 stock options to employees and consultants exercisable at a price of $0.92 until May 26, 2014.

The following table reflects the summary of stock options outstanding at March 31, 2007 and changes during the years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010:

          Weighted              
          Average     Weighted        
    Number of     Exercise     Average     Aggregate  
    shares under     Price Per     Fair     Intrinsic  
    options     Share     Value     Value  
                         
Balance outstanding, March 31, 2007   2,936,128   $  0.91   $  0.76   $  2,225,222  
     Forfeited   (5,000 )   0.94     0.80     (4,000 )
     Exercised   (806,250 )   0.80     0.63     (511,494 )
     Granted   775,000     2.41     1.66     1,288,080  
Balance outstanding, March 31, 2008   2,899,878     1.22     1.03     2,997,808  
                         
     Forfeited   (238,494 )   0.98     0.63     (151,013 )
     Exercised   (22,134 )   0.57     0.28     (6,093 )
     Granted   1,600,000     2.19     0.87     1,394,017  
Balance outstanding, March 31, 2009   4,239,250     1.62     1.00     4,234,719  
     Forfeited   (80,000 )   2.34     1.95     (156,000 )
     Exercised   (304,375 )   0.90     0.82     (249,588 )
     Granted   1,875,000     0.95     0.78     1,466,898  
Balance outstanding, March 31, 2010   5,729,875   $  1.49   $  0.92   $  5,296,029  

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model using the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option volatility within the Black-Scholes model. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, based upon past experience and future estimates and includes data from the Plan. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected term of the option is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The Company currently does not foresee the payment of dividends in the near term.

The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is amortized over the vesting period of the underlying options. The assumptions used to calculate the fair value are as follows:

    Year Ended March 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
Dividend yield   0     0     0  
Expected volatility   71-93%     71-82%     71-140%  
Risk free interest rate   0.46-1.32%     1.74-2.23%     1.74-5.10%  
Expected life (years)   3.17     3.25     3.18  

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Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and, therefore, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock options.

The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding at March 31, 2010:

  OPTIONS OUTSTANDING              
            REMAINING     NUMBER OF        
  EXERCISE   NUMBER OF     CONTRACTUAL     OPTIONS     INTRINSIC  
  PRICE   OPTIONS     LIFE (YEARS)     EXERCISABLE     VALUE  
                           
$   1.00 CDN   1,443,000     1.00     1,443,000   $  1,465,385  
  1.15 CDN   78,750     1.33     78,750     86,626  
  1.40 CDN   157,500     1.83     157,500     139,271  
  0.92   1,740,625     4.15     867,125     612,825  
  1.78   95,000     3.48     95,000     81,172  
  2.22   1,475,000     3.12     1,475,000     1,798,611  
  2.41   660,000     2.33     660,000     466,274  
  1.58   80,000     4.17     40,000     15,550  
                           
$   1.49   5,729,875     2.77     4,816,375   $  4,665,714  

The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding at March 31, 2009:

  OPTIONS OUTSTANDING              
            REMAINING     NUMBER OF        
  EXERCISE   NUMBER OF     CONTRACTUAL     OPTIONS     INTRINSIC  
  PRICE   OPTIONS     LIFE (YEARS)     EXERCISABLE     VALUE  
                           
$   0.72 CDN   12,500     0.58     12,500   $  5,325  
  0.90 CDN   237,500     0.58     237,500     118,332  
  1.00 CDN   1,443,000     2.00     1,443,000     1,465,385  
  1.15 CDN   78,750     2.33     78,750     86,626  
  1.40 CDN   157,500     2.83     157,500     139,271  
  1.78   95,000     4.48     47,500     40,586  
  2.22   1,505,000     4.12     752,500     917,596  
  2.41   710,000     3.33     710,000     501,598  
                           
$   1.62   4,239,250     2.98     3,439,250   $  3,274,719  

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A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested stock options outstanding at March 31, 2007 and changes during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 are presented as follows:

          Weighted     Weighted  
          Average Grant     Average  
    Number of     Date Fair Value     Grant Date  
    Options     Per Share     Fair Value  
                   
Nonvested, March 31, 2007   1,071,500   $  0.91   $  0.82  
     Granted   775,000     2.41     1.54  
     Vested   (1,422,125 )   2.15     1.37  
     Forfeited   (5,000 )   0.96     0.80  
Nonvested, March 31, 2008   419,375     1.08     1.43  
     Granted   1,600,000     2.19     1.22  
     Vested   (980,881 )   2.25     1.26  
     Forfeited   (238,494 )   0.98     0.63  
Nonvested, March 31, 2009   800,000     2.19     1.20  
                   
     Granted   1,875,000     0.95     0.70  
     Vested   (1,681,500 )   1.52     0.97  
     Forfeited   (80,000 )   2.34     0.90  
Nonvested, March 31, 2010   913,500   $  0.95   $  0.69  

As of March 31, 2010, there was $411,575 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years. The total fair value of options vested at March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $1,468,169 and $1,614,789; respectively.

Stock Purchase Warrants

At March 31, 2010, the outstanding broker warrants and share purchase warrants consisted of the following:

          Broker              
          Warrant     Share     Warrant  
    Broker     Exercise     Purchase     Exercise  
             Expiration Date   Warrants     Price     Warrants     Price  
                         
April 28, 2010   191,475   $  2.34     3,191,250   $  3.00  
August 17, 2011   243,000     1.22     4,050,000     1.75  
September 16, 2015   246,285     1.25     4,104,757     1.25  

NOTE 14 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

On April 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions related to its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Current U.S. generally accepted accounting principles establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).

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The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally unobservable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value. Level 3 instruments include those that may be more structured or otherwise tailored to the Company’s needs.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

The following table discloses by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s assets and liabilities measured and reported on its Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2010 at fair value on a recurring basis:

    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
Assets:                        
Money market accounts $  13,025,588   $  13,025,588   $  -   $  -  
Investment in equity securities   210,975     -     210,975     -  
  $  13,236,563   $  13,025,588   $  210,975   $  -  

As allowed by current financial reporting standards, the Company has elected not to implement fair value recognition and reporting for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, that is, at least annually.

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Changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:

    Amounts  
Investment in equity securities:      
Balance at March 31, 2008 $  -  
     Purchases   88,515  
     Realized gains/losses   -  
     Foreign exchange loss   (34,237 )
     Unrealized gain included in other comprehensive income   95,891  
Balance at March 31, 2009   150,169  
     Purchases   -  
     Realized gains/losses   -  
     Foreign exchange loss   11,156  
     Unrealized gain included in other comprehensive income   92,247  
     Transfer out of classification   (253,572 )
Balance at March 31, 2010 $  -  

The equity securities purchased in June 2008 are actively traded on a stock exchange; however, the securities held by the Company are subject to trading restrictions. Therefore, the investment was moved from Level 3 to Level 2.

NOTE 15 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

At March 31, 2010 and 2009 the amounts of $1,897 and $2,491, respectively, are payable to directors and officers of the Company. These amounts are unsecured and due on demand.

The Company’s subsidiary Raft River Energy I, LLC (“RREI”) owed the Company $356,571 and $271,475 at March 31, 2010 and 2009; respectively, for operating and maintenance expenses. The receivable balance is comprised of unsecured demand obligations due within twelve months. The Company received the following revenues from RREI:

    Year Ended March 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
Management fees $  250,000     250,000   $  62,500  
Lease and royalties   209,544     97,098     121,742  
  $  459,544   $  347,098   $  184,242  

The Company’s equity investment in RREI is adjusted monthly for our share of the profit and loss based on various revenue stream and cost allocations. Our share of the costs to RREI associated with the above noted management fees and lease and royalty revenues are deemed immaterial at this time, and related U.S. Geothermal, Inc.’s revenues and RREI costs have not been eliminated in the financial statements.

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The Company incurred the following transactions with directors and officers:

    Year Ended March 31,  
    2010     2009     2008  
Director fees $  60,000   $  60,000   $  41,250  
Administrative services   -     -     22,321  
Consulting fees   -     -     16,000  
  $  60,000   $  60,000   $  79,571  

NOTE 16 - DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND U.S. GAAP

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The material difference in respect to these financial statements between U.S. GAAP and Canadian GAAP is reflected in the recording of Property, Plant and Equipment. Under Canadian GAAP, development and exploration costs associated with the Raft River project (property lease payments, geological consulting fees, well monitoring and permitting, etc.) were recorded as a capital asset. Under U.S. GAAP, these amounts are expensed.

As a result of the above, under Canadian GAAP the following line items in the consolidated balance sheets and income statements would have been presented as follows:

Consolidated Balance
Sheets
  U.S. GAAP
March 31,
2010
    Canadian GAAP
March 31,
2010
    U.S. GAAP
March 31,
2009
    Canadian GAAP
March
31,
2009
 
Plant, Property and Equipment $  16,547,730   $  16,988,341   $  13,156,700   $  13,597,311  
Intangible Assets   16,642,515     16,642,515     16,184,146     16,184,146  
Total Assets   65,746,473     66,187,084     52,451,343     52,891,954  
Stockholders’ Equity   63,262,190     63,702,801     49,337,863     49,778,474  
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $  65,746,473   $  66,187,084   $  52,451,343   $  52,891,954  

Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Loss
  U.S. GAAP
Year Ended
March 31,
2010
    Canadian GAAP
Year
Ended
March
31,
2010
    U.S. GAAP
Year ended
March 31,
2009
    Canadian GAAP
Year
ended
March
31,
2009
 
Loss from Operations $  (5,907,481 ) $  (5,907,481 ) $  (5,324,666 ) $  (5,324,666 )
Net Loss Attributable to U.S. Geothermal Inc. $ (5,763,138 ) $ (5,763,138 ) $ (5,187,754 ) $ (5,187,754 )

NOTE 17 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Lease Agreements

The Company has entered into several lease agreements with terms expiring up to December 1, 2034 for geothermal properties in Washoe County Nevada; Neal Hot Springs, Oregon and adjoining the Raft River properties in Raft River, Idaho. The Company incurred total lease expenses for years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, totaling $92,117, $81,392 and $82,700; respectively.

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BLM Lease Agreements

Idaho

On August 1, 2007, the Company signed a geothermal resources lease agreement with the United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”). The contract requires an annual payment of $3,502 including processing fees. The primary term of the agreement is 10 years. After the primary term, the Company has the right to extend the contract. BLM has the right to terminate the contract upon written notice if the Company does not comply with the terms of the agreement.

San Emidio

The lease contracts are for approximately 21,905 acres of land and geothermal rights located in the San Emidio Desert, Nevada. The lease contracts have primary terms of 10 years. Per federal regulations applicable for the contracts, the lessee has the option to extend the primary lease term another 40 years if the BLM does not need the land for any other purpose and the lessee is maintaining production at commercial quantities. The leases require the lessee to conduct operations in a manner that minimizes adverse impacts to the environment.

Gerlach

The Gerlach Geothermal LLC assets are comprised of two BLM geothermal leases and one private lease totaling 3,615 acres. Both BLM leases have a royalty rate which is based upon 10% of the value of the resource at the wellhead. The amounts are calculated according to a formula established by Minerals Management Service (“MMS”). One of the two BLM leases has a second royalty commitment to a third party of 4% of gross revenue for power generation and 5% for direct use based on BTUs consumed at a set comparable price of $7.00 per million BTU of natural gas. The private lease has a 10 year primary term and would receive a royalty of 3% gross revenue for the first 10 years and 4% thereafter.

Granite Creek

The Company has three geothermal lease contracts with the BLM for the Granite Creek properties. The lease contracts are for approximately 5,414 acres of land and geothermal water rights located in North Western Nevada. The lease contracts have primary terms of 10 years. Per federal regulations applicable for the contracts, the lessee has the option to extend the primary lease term another 40 years if the BLM does not need the land for any other purpose and the lessee is maintaining production at commercial quantities. The leases state annual lease payments of $5,414, not including processing fees, and expire October 31, 2012.

Office Lease

The Company entered into a 3 year lease contract effective January 1, 2008 through January 31, 2011, for general office space for an executive office located in Boise, Idaho. The lease payments are due in monthly installments that start at $5,637 per month and increase annually to $5,981 per month. The Company incurred total office lease expenses for years ended March 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, totaling $70,026, $67,987 and $11,275; respectively.

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The following is the total contracted lease operating obligations (operating leases, BLM lease agreements and office lease) for the next five fiscal years:

Year Ending March 31, Amount
              2011   $  154,124  
              2012     94,579  
              2013     66,642  
              2014     64,138  
              2015     57,099  
         Thereafter     74,192  

Power Purchase Agreements

The Company has signed a power purchase agreement with Idaho Power Company for sale of power generated from its joint venture Raft River Energy I, LLC. The Company has also signed a transmission agreement with Bonneville Power Administration for transmission of the electricity from this plant to Idaho Power, and from the phase two plants to other purchasers. These agreements will govern the operational revenues for the initial phases of the Company’s operating activities.

The Company signed a power purchase agreement on March 12, 2008 with Eugene Water and Electric Board for the planned phase two power plant at Raft River, Idaho. The agreement allows for variable output up to a maximum of 16 megawatts with a term of 25 years. The agreement is subject to successful drilling and resource development.

As a part of the purchase of the assets from Empire Geothermal Power, LLC and Michael B. Stewart acquisition (“Empire Acquisition”), a power purchase agreement with Sierra Pacific Power Company was assigned to the Company. The contract has a stated expected output of 3,250 kilowatts maximum per hour and extends through 2017. All power produced will be purchased and there are no penalties for not meeting or exceeding expected output levels.

401(k) Plan

The Company offers a defined contribution plan qualified under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to all its eligible employees. All employees are eligible at the beginning of the quarter after completing 3 months of service. The plan requires the Company to match 25% of the employee’s contribution up to 6%. Employees may contribute up to the maximum allowed by the Internal Revenue Code.

NOTE 18 – JOINT VENTURES

Raft River Energy I LLC

Raft River Energy I is a joint venture between the Company and Raft River I Holdings, LLC a subsidiary of Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. An Operating Agreement governs the rights and responsibilities of both parties. At fiscal year end, the Company had contributed approximately $17.9 million in cash and property, and Raft River I Holdings, LLC has contributed approximately $34 million in cash. Profits and losses are allocated to the members based upon hypothetical liquidation at book value method. For income tax purposes, Raft River I Holdings, LLC will receive a greater proportion of the share of losses and other income tax benefits. This includes the allocation of production tax credits, which will be distributed 99% to Raft River I Holdings, LLC and 1% to the Company during the first 10 years of production. During the initial years of operations Raft River I Holdings, LLC will receive a larger allocation of cash distributions. During the initial term of the agreement, the Company accounts for its investment in this LLC under the equity method as a voting interest entity.

-27-


Gerlach Geothermal LLC

On April 28, 2008, the Company formed Gerlach Geothermal, LLC (“Gerlach”) with our partner, Gerlach Green Energy, LLC (“GGE”). The purpose of the joint venture is the exploration of the Gerlach geothermal system, which is located in northwestern Nevada, near the town of Gerlach. Based upon the terms of the members’ agreement, the company owns a 60% interest and GGE owns a 40% interest in Gerlach Geothermal, LLC. The agreement gives GGE an option to maintain its 40% ownership interest as additional capital contributions are required. If GGE dilutes to below a 10% interest, their ownership position in the joint venture would be converted to a 10% net profits interest. The Company has contributed $746,000 in cash and $300,000 for a geothermal lease and mineral rights; and the GGE has contributed $697,000 of geothermal lease, mineral rights and exploration data.

The consolidated financial statements reflect 100% of the assets and liabilities of Gerlach, and report the current non-controlling interest of GGE. The full results of Gerlach’s operations will be reflected in the statement of operations with the elimination of the non-controlling interest identified.

NOTE 19 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated events and transactions that have occurred after the balance sheet date through June 9, 2010, which is considered to be the issuance date. The following event was identified for disclosure:

Republic of Guatemala Concession

On April 15, 2010, the Company announced that its wholly owned subsidiary (U.S. Geothermal Guatemala S.A.) was awarded a geothermal energy rights concession in Guatemala. The concession area is located 14 miles southwest of Guatemala City. The concession contains 24,710 acres (38.6 square miles) of energy rights located in the center of the Aqua and Pacaya twin volcano complex. A key asset included in the concession is the El Ceibillo geothermal project which has nine existing geothermal wells. Two wells are currently producing steam for local industrial use.

-28-