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8-K - FORM 8-K - WILLIAMS SONOMA INCd8k.htm
EX-10.1 - AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT - WILLIAMS SONOMA INCdex101.htm
EX-10.2 - FORM OF MANAGEMENT RETENTION AGREEMENT FOR EXEC. VP AND BRAND PRESIDENTS - WILLIAMS SONOMA INCdex102.htm

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

for the regulation, except as

otherwise provided by statute or

the Articles of Incorporation, of

WILLIAMS-SONOMA, INC.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

   1
 

Section 1.1 Principal Executive Office

   1
 

Section 1.2 Number of Directors

   1

ARTICLE II. SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS

   1
 

Section 2.1 Meetings of Shareholders

   1
 

Section 2.2 Action Without a Meeting

   8
 

Section 2.3 Voting of Shares

   9
 

Section 2.4 Proxies

   9
 

Section 2.5 Inspectors of Election

   9
 

Section 2.6 Record Date

   10
 

Section 2.7 Share Certificates

   11
 

Section 2.8 Transfer of Certificates

   12
 

Section 2.9 Lost Certificates

   12

ARTICLE III. DIRECTORS

   12
 

Section 3.1 Powers

   12
 

Section 3.2 Committees of the Board

   12
 

Section 3.3 Election and Term of Office

   13
 

Section 3.4 Vacancies

   13
 

Section 3.5 Removal

   13
 

Section 3.6 Resignation

   14
 

Section 3.7 Meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees

   14
 

Section 3.8 Action Without Meeting

   15
 

Section 3.9 Committee Meetings

   15

ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

   15
 

Section 4.1 Officers

   15
 

Section 4.2 Elections

   15
 

Section 4.3 Other Officers

   15
 

Section 4.4 Removal

   16
 

Section 4.5 Resignation

   16
 

Section 4.6 Vacancies

   16
 

Section 4.7 Chairman of the Board

   16
 

Section 4.8 President

   16
 

Section 4.9 Vice President

   16
 

Section 4.10 Secretary

   17
 

Section 4.11 Chief Financial Officer

   17
 

Section 4.12 Treasurer

   17
 

Section 4.13 Chief Executive Officer

   17


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Continued)

 

     Page
ARTICLE V. RECORDS AND REPORTS    18
 

Section 5.1 Books of Account and Proceedings

   18
 

Section 5.2 Annual Report

   18
 

Section 5.3 Shareholders’ Requests for Financial Reports

   18
 

Section 5.4 Rights of Inspection

   18

ARTICLE VI. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

   19
 

Section 6.1 Indemnification and Insurance

   19

ARTICLE VII. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE AND WAIVER

   21
 

Section 7.1 Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice

   21
 

Section 7.2 Definition of Electronic Transmission

   22
 

Section 7.3 Notice by Electronic Transmission

   22
 

Section 7.4 Time Notice Given or Sent

   22
 

Section 7.5 Notice to Shareholders Sharing an Address

   23
 

Section 7.6 Notice to Person with whom Communication is Unlawful

   23
 

Section 7.7 Waiver of Notice

   23

ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS

   24
 

Section 8.1 Checks, Drafts, Etc

   24
 

Section 8.2 Representation of Shares of Other Corporations

   24
 

Section 8.3 Employee Stock Purchase Plans

   24
 

Section 8.4 Construction and Definitions

   24

ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS

   25
 

Section 9.1 Power of Shareholders

   25
 

Section 9.2 Power of Directors

   25

 

ii


AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

for the regulation, except as otherwise provided

by statute or the Articles of Incorporation,

of

WILLIAMS-SONOMA, INC.

ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1.1 Principal Executive Office. The Board of Directors shall designate the location of the principal executive office of the corporation at any place within or without the State of California. The Board of Directors shall have the power to change the principal executive office to another location and may designate and locate one or more subsidiary offices within or without the State of California.

Section 1.2 Number of Directors. The affairs of the corporation shall be managed by a Board of Directors consisting of not less than seven (7) nor more than thirteen (13) directors. The exact number of directors within the limits specified shall be set, and may be changed from time to time, by a resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors or the shareholders. The limits may be changed, or a single number fixed without provision for variation, by an amendment to these bylaws duly adopted by the vote or written consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however, that a bylaw reducing the minimum number of directors to a number less than five (5) cannot be adopted if the votes cast against its adoption at a meeting or the shares not consenting in the case of action by written consent are equal to more than 16-2/3 percent of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. No amendment may change the stated maximum number of authorized directors to a number greater than two (2) times the stated minimum number of directors minus one (1).

ARTICLE II. SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS

Section 2.1 Meetings of Shareholders.

(a) Place of Meetings. Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any place within or without the State of California designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of any such designation, shareholders’ meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation.

If authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to the requirement of consent in Section 20(b) of the California Corporations Code and those guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, shareholders not physically present in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders may, by electronic transmission by and to the corporation as provided in Sections 20 and 21 of the California Corporations Code or by electronic video screen communication, participate in a meeting of shareholders, be deemed present in person or by proxy and vote at a meeting of shareholders whether that


meeting is to be held at a designated place or in whole or in part by means of electronic transmission by and to the corporation or by electronic video screen communication, in accordance with the following paragraph.

A meeting of the shareholders may be conducted, in whole or in part, by electronic transmission by and to the corporation or by electronic video screen communication (i) if the corporation implements reasonable measures to provide shareholders (in person or by proxy) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the shareholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting concurrently with those proceedings, and (ii) if any shareholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of electronic transmission to the corporation or electronic video screen communication, a record of that vote or action is maintained by the corporation. Any request by the corporation to a shareholder pursuant to Section 20(b) of the California Corporations Code for consent to conduct a meeting of shareholders by electronic transmission by and to the corporation shall include a notice that, absent consent of the shareholder pursuant to Section 20(b) of the California Corporations Code, the meeting shall be held at a physical location in accordance with the first paragraph of this Section 2.1(a). Guidelines and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors as referred to above shall include appropriate safeguards and restrictions of the kinds required by Sections 20 and 21 of the California Corporations Code, including appropriate passwords or other means of identification of shareholders for purposes of transmissions by and to them.

(b) Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of the shareholders of the corporation for the election of directors and for the transaction of any other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated by the Board of Directors. At each annual meeting directors shall be elected, and any other proper business may be transacted.

(c) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the president, or by the holders of shares entitled to cast not less than 10 percent of the votes at the meeting. Upon request in writing to the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president or the secretary by any person (other than the Board) entitled to call a special meeting of shareholders, the officer forthwith shall cause notice to be given to the shareholders entitled to vote that a meeting will be held at a time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, not less than 35 nor more than 60 days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given within 20 days after receipt of the request, the persons entitled to call the meeting may give the notice.

(d) Advance Notice Procedures.

(1) Advance Notice of Shareholder Business. At an annual meeting of the shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be: (A) brought pursuant to the corporation’s proxy materials with respect to such meeting;

 

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(B) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board; or (C) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a shareholder of the corporation who (1) is a shareholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice required by this Section 2.1(d)(1) and on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting and (2) has timely complied in proper written form with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.1(d)(1). In addition, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, such business must be a proper matter for shareholder action pursuant to these bylaws and applicable law. For the avoidance of doubt, clause (C) above shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to bring business before an annual meeting of shareholders.

(i) To comply with clause (C) of Section 2.1(d)(1) above, a shareholder’s notice must set forth all information required under this Section 2.1(d)(1) and must be timely received by the secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be received by the secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the 45th day nor earlier than the 75th day before the one-year anniversary of the date on which the corporation first mailed its proxy materials or a notice of availability of proxy materials (whichever is earlier) for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or if the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 60 days after the one-year anniversary of the date of the previous year’s annual meeting, then, for notice by the shareholder to be timely, it must be so received by the secretary not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th day prior to such annual meeting, or (ii) the tenth day following the day on which Public Announcement (as defined below) of the date of such annual meeting is first made. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described in this Section 2.1(d)(1)(i). “Public Announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or a comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto (the “1934 Act”).

(ii) To be in proper written form, a shareholder’s notice to the secretary must set forth as to each matter of business the shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (2) the name and address, as they appear on the corporation’s books, of the shareholder proposing such business and any Shareholder Associated Person (as defined below), (3) the class and number of shares of the corporation that are held of record or are beneficially owned by the shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person and any derivative positions held or beneficially held by the shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person, (4) whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been

 

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entered into by or on behalf of such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person with respect to any securities of the corporation, and a description of any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares), the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, or to manage the risk or benefit from share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of, such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person with respect to any securities of the corporation, (5) any material interest of the shareholder or a Shareholder Associated Person in such business, and (6) a statement whether either such shareholder or any Shareholder Associated Person will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry the proposal (such information provided and statements made as required by clauses (1) through (6), a “Business Solicitation Statement”). In addition, to be in proper written form, a shareholder’s notice to the secretary must be supplemented not later than ten days following the record date to disclose the information contained in clauses (3) and (4) above as of the record date. For purposes of this Section 2.1(d), a “Shareholder Associated Person” of any shareholder shall mean (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such shareholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the corporation owned of record or beneficially by such shareholder and on whose behalf the proposal or nomination, as the case may be, is being made, or (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii).

(iii) Without exception, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.1(d)(1) and, if applicable, Section 2.1(d)(2). In addition, business proposed to be brought by a shareholder may not be brought before the annual meeting if such shareholder or a Shareholder Associated Person, as applicable, takes action contrary to the representations made in the Business Solicitation Statement applicable to such business or if the Business Solicitation Statement applicable to such business contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The chairperson of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the annual meeting that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.1(d)(1), and, if the chairperson should so determine, he or she shall so declare at the annual meeting that any such business not properly brought before the annual meeting shall not be transacted.

(2) Advance Notice of Director Nominations at Annual Meetings. Notwithstanding anything in these bylaws to the contrary, only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.1(d)(2) shall be eligible for election or re-election as directors at an annual meeting of shareholders. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of the corporation shall be made at an annual meeting of shareholders only (A) by or at the direction of the Board or (B) by a shareholder of the corporation who (1) was a shareholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice required by this Section 2.1(d)(2) and on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting and (2) has complied with the notice

 

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procedures set forth in this Section 2.1(d)(2). In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the secretary of the corporation.

(i) To comply with clause (B) of Section 2.1(d)(2) above, a nomination to be made by a shareholder must set forth all information required under this Section 2.1(d)(2) and must be received by the secretary of the corporation at the principal executive offices of the corporation at the time set forth in, and in accordance with, the final three sentences of Section 2.1(d)(1)(i) above.

(ii) To be in proper written form, such shareholder’s notice to the secretary must set forth:

(1) as to each person (a “nominee”) whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director: (A) the name, age, business address and residence address of the nominee, (B) the principal occupation or employment of the nominee, (C) the class and number of shares of the corporation that are held of record or are beneficially owned by the nominee and any derivative positions held or beneficially held by the nominee, (D) whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of the nominee with respect to any securities of the corporation, and a description of any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares), the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, or to manage the risk or benefit of share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of the nominee, (E) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nominations are to be made by the shareholder, (F) a written statement executed by the nominee acknowledging that as a director of the corporation, the nominee will owe a fiduciary duty under the California Corporations Code with respect to the corporation and its shareholders, and (G) any other information relating to the nominee that would be required to be disclosed about such nominee if proxies were being solicited for the election of the nominee as a director, or that is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the 1934 Act (including without limitation the nominee’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement, if any, as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and

(2) as to such shareholder giving notice, (A) the information required to be provided pursuant to clauses (2) through (5) of Section 2.1(d)(1)(ii) above, and the supplement referenced in the second sentence of Section 2.1(d)(1)(ii) above (except that the references to “business” in such clauses shall instead refer to nominations of directors for purposes of this paragraph), and (B) a statement whether either such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a number of the corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by such shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person to be necessary to elect such nominee(s)

 

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(such information provided and statements made as required by clauses (A) and (B) above, a “Nominee Solicitation Statement”).

(iii) At the request of the Board, any person nominated by a shareholder for election as a director must furnish to the secretary of the corporation (1) that information required to be set forth in the shareholder’s notice of nomination of such person as a director as of a date subsequent to the date on which the notice of such person’s nomination was given and (2) such other information as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the corporation or that could be material to a reasonable shareholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee; in the absence of the furnishing of such information if requested, such shareholder’s nomination shall not be considered in proper form pursuant to this Section 2.1(d)(2).

(iv) Without exception, no person shall be eligible for election or re-election as a director of the corporation at an annual meeting of shareholders unless nominated in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Section 2.1(d)(2). In addition, a nominee shall not be eligible for election or re-election if a shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, as applicable, takes action contrary to the representations made in the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee or if the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The chairperson of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the annual meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these bylaws, and if the chairperson should so determine, he or she shall so declare at the annual meeting, and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

(3) Advance Notice of Director Nominations for Special Meetings.

(i) For a special meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to Section 2.1(c), nominations of persons for election to the Board shall be made only (1) by or at the direction of the Board or (2) by any shareholder of the corporation who (A) is a shareholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice required by this Section 2.1(d)(3) and on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at the special meeting and (B) delivers a timely written notice of the nomination to the secretary of the corporation that includes the information set forth in Sections 2.1(d)(2)(ii) and 2.1(d)(2)(iii) above. To be timely, such notice must be received by the secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which Public Announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting. A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director at a special meeting unless the person is nominated (i) by or at the direction of the Board or (ii) by a shareholder in accordance with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.1(d)(3). In addition, a

 

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nominee shall not be eligible for election or re-election if a shareholder or Shareholder Associated Person, as applicable, takes action contrary to the representations made in the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee or if the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(ii) The chairperson of the special meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the meeting that a nomination or business was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these bylaws, and if the chairperson should so determine, he or she shall so declare at the meeting, and the defective nomination or business shall be disregarded.

(4) Other Requirements and Rights. In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.1(d), a shareholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.1(d), including, with respect to business such shareholder intends to bring before the annual meeting that involves a proposal that such shareholder requests to be included in the corporation’s proxy statement, the requirements of Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the 1934 Act. Nothing in this Section 2.1(d) shall be deemed to affect any right of the corporation to omit a proposal from the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 (or any successor provision) under the 1934 Act.

(e) Notice of Meetings. Notice of any shareholders’ meeting shall be given, in accordance with Article VII hereof, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat. Such notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and (i) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted, and no other business may be transacted, or (ii) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the Board of Directors, at the time of the giving of the notice, intends to present for action by the shareholders. The notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall include the names of nominees intended at the time of the notice to be presented by the Board of Directors for election.

If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of (i) a contract or transaction in which a director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the California Corporations Code, (ii) an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation, pursuant to Section 902 of such Code, (iii) a plan of conversion, pursuant to Section 1152 of such Code, (iv) a reorganization of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of such Code, (v) a voluntary dissolution of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1900 of such Code, or (vi) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding preferred shares pursuant to Section 2007 of such Code, the notice shall also state the general nature of such proposal.

 

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(f) Adjourned Meeting and Notice Thereof. Any meeting of shareholders may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of the shares represented either in person or by proxy whether or not a quorum is present. When a shareholders’ meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof (or the means of electronic transmission by and to the corporation or electronic video screen communication, if any, by which shareholders may participate) are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. However, if the adjournment is for more than 45 days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

(g) Quorum. The presence in person or by proxy of the persons entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares represented and voting at the meeting (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum) shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by law or the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation.

The shareholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, provided that any action taken (other than adjournment) must be approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum.

Section 2.2 Action Without a Meeting. Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, directors may not be elected by written consent except by unanimous written consent of all shares entitled to vote for the election of directors, except as provided by Section 3.4 hereof.

Where the approval of shareholders is given without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent, unless the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have been solicited in writing, the secretary shall give prompt notice of the corporate action approved by the shareholders without a meeting. In the case of approval of transactions pursuant to Section 310, 317, 1152, 1201 or 2007 of the California Corporations Code, the notice shall be given at least 10 days before the consummation of any action authorized by that approval. Such notice shall be given in the same manner as notice of shareholders’ meeting.

 

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Section 2.3 Voting of Shares.

(a) In General. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation and subject to subparagraph (b) hereof, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one (1) vote on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders.

(b) Cumulative Voting. At any election of directors, every shareholder complying with this paragraph (b) and entitled to vote may cumulate his or her votes and give one (1) candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which the shareholder’s shares are entitled, or distribute the shareholder’s votes on the same principle among as many candidates as the shareholder thinks fit. No shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes (i.e., cast for any one (1) or more candidates a number of votes greater than the number of votes which such shareholder normally is entitled to cast) unless such candidate or candidates’ names have been placed in nomination prior to the voting and the shareholder has given notice at the meeting prior to the voting of the shareholder’s intention to cumulate the shareholder’s votes. If any one (1) shareholder has given such notice, all shareholders may cumulate their votes for candidates in nomination. In any election of directors, the candidates receiving the highest number of affirmative votes up to the number of directors to be elected by such shares are elected; votes against a director and votes withheld shall have no legal effect.

(c) Election by Ballot. Elections for directors need not be by ballot unless a shareholder demands election by ballot at the meeting and before the voting begins.

Section 2.4 Proxies. Every person entitled to vote shares may authorize another person or persons to act by proxy with respect to such shares. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy continues in full force and effect until revoked by the person executing it prior to the vote pursuant thereto, except as otherwise herein provided. Such revocation may be effected by a writing delivered to the corporation stating that the proxy is revoked or by a subsequent proxy executed by the person executing the prior proxy and presented to the meeting, or as to any meeting by attendance at such meeting and voting in person by the person executing the proxy. The dates contained on the forms of proxy presumptively determine the order of execution, regardless of the postmark dates on the envelopes in which they are mailed. A proxy is not revoked by the death or incapacity of the maker unless, before the vote is counted, written notice of such death or incapacity is received by the corporation. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Sections 705(e) and 705(f) of the California Corporations Code.

Section 2.5 Inspectors of Election.

(a) Appointment. In advance of any meeting of shareholders the Board may appoint inspectors of election to act at the meeting and any adjournment thereof. If inspectors of election are not so appointed, or if any persons so appointed fail to appear or refuse to act, the chairman of any meeting of shareholders may, and on the request of any

 

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shareholder or a shareholder’s proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election (or persons to replace those who so fail or refuse) at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3). If appointed at a meeting on the request of one (1) or more shareholders or proxies, the majority of shares represented in person or by proxy shall determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed.

(b) Duties. The inspectors of election shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes or consents, determine when the polls shall close, determine the result and do such acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. The inspectors of election shall perform their duties impartially, in good faith, to the best of their ability and as expeditiously as is practical. If there are three inspectors of election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all. Any report or certificate made by the inspectors of election is prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

Section 2.6 Record Date. In order that the corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of such meeting nor more than 60 days prior to any other action. If no record date is fixed:

(1) The record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.

(2) The record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given.

(3) The record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto, or the 60th day prior to the date of such other action, whichever is later.

A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting unless the Board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, but the Board shall fix a new record date if the meeting is adjourned for more than 45 days from the date set for the original meeting.

 

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Shareholders at the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice and to vote or to receive the dividend, distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise the rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date, except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or by agreement or in the California Corporations Code.

Section 2.7 Share Certificates.

(a) In General. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the corporation’s stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Every holder of stock of the corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the chairman or vice chairman of the Board of Directors, or the president or vice president and by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be by a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. The corporation shall not have power to issue a certificate in bearer form.

(b) Two or More Classes or Series. If the shares of the corporation are classified or if any class of shares has two or more series, there shall appear on the certificate one (1) of the following:

(1) A statement of the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the respective classes or series of shares authorized to be issued and upon the holders thereof; or

(2) A summary of such rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions with reference to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and any certificates of determination establishing the same; or

(3) A statement setting forth the office or agency of the corporation from which shareholders may obtain upon request and without charge, a copy of the statement referred to in subparagraph (1).

(c) Special Restrictions. There shall also appear on the certificate (unless stated or summarized under subparagraph (1) or (2) of subparagraph (b) above) the statements required by all of the following clauses to the extent applicable:

(1) The fact that the shares are subject to restrictions upon transfer.

 

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(2) If the shares are assessable, a statement that they are assessable.

(3) If the shares are not fully paid, a statement of the total consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon.

(4) The fact that the shares are subject to a voting agreement or an irrevocable proxy or restrictions upon voting rights contractually imposed by the corporation.

(5) The fact that the shares are redeemable.

(6) The fact that the shares are convertible and the period for conversion.

Section 2.8 Transfer of Certificates. Stock of the corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the corporation only by the record holder of such stock or by his or her attorney lawfully constituted in writing and, if such stock is certificated, upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a new certificate shall be issued.

Section 2.9 Lost Certificates. Where a certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the corporation shall issue a new certificate in place of the original if the owner: (a) so requests before the corporation has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser; (b) files with the corporation a sufficient indemnity bond, if so requested by the Board of Directors; and (c) satisfies any other reasonable requirements as may be imposed by the Board. Except as above provided, no new certificate for shares shall be issued in lieu of an old certificate unless the corporation is ordered to do so by a court in the judgment in an action brought under Section 419(b) of the California Corporations Code.

ARTICLE III. DIRECTORS

Section 3.1 Powers. Subject to the provisions of the California Corporations Code and the Articles of Incorporation, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board may delegate the management of the day-to-day operations of the business of the corporation to a management company or other person provided that the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised under the ultimate direction of the Board.

Section 3.2 Committees of the Board. The Board may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors, designate one (1) or more committees, each consisting of two or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Board may designate one (1) or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee. The appointment of members or alternate members of a committee requires the vote of a majority of the authorized number of

 

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directors. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board, shall have all the authority of the Board, except with respect to:

(1) The approval of any action which also requires, under the California General Corporation Law, shareholders’ approval or approval of the outstanding shares.

(2) The filling of vacancies on the Board or in any committee.

(3) The fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the Board or on any committee.

(4) The amendment or repeal of bylaws or the adoption of new bylaws.

(5) The amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable.

(6) A distribution (within the meaning of the California General Corporation Law) to the shareholders of the corporation, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or determined by the Board.

(7) The appointment of other committees of the Board or the members thereof.

Section 3.3 Election and Term of Office. The directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of shareholders but, if any such annual meeting is not held or the directors are not elected thereat, the directors may be elected at any special meeting of shareholders held for that purpose. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified.

Section 3.4 Vacancies. Except for a vacancy created by the removal of a director, vacancies on the Board may be filled by approval of the Board or, if the number of directors then in office is less than a quorum, by (a) the unanimous written consent of the directors then in office, (b) the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office at a meeting held pursuant to notice or waivers of notice under the California Corporations Code, or (c) a sole remaining director. The shareholders may elect a director or directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the directors, but any such election by written consent requires the consent of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

The Board of Directors shall have the power to declare vacant the office of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court, or convicted of a felony.

Section 3.5 Removal. Any or all of the directors may be removed without cause if such removal is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote,

 

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except that no director may be removed (unless the entire Board is removed) when the votes cast against removal, or not consenting in writing to such removal, would be sufficient to elect such director if voted cumulatively at an election at which the same total number of votes were cast (or, if such action is taken by written consent, all shares entitled to vote were voted) and the entire number of directors authorized at the time of the director’s most recent election were then being elected.

Section 3.6 Resignation. Any director may resign effective upon giving written notice to the chairman of the board, the president, the secretary or the Board of Directors of the corporation, unless the notice specifies a later time for the effectiveness of such resignation. If the resignation is effective at a future time, a successor may be elected to take office when the resignation becomes effective.

Section 3.7 Meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees.

(a) Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place within or without the State as may be designated from time to time by resolution of the Board or by written consent of all members of the Board or in these bylaws.

(b) Organization Meeting. Immediately following each annual meeting of shareholders the Board of Directors shall hold a regular meeting for the purpose of organization, election of officers, and the transaction of other business. Notice of such meetings is hereby dispensed with.

(c) Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairman of the board or the president or, by any vice president or the secretary or any two directors.

(d) Notices; Waivers. Special meetings shall be held upon four (4) days’ notice by mail or forty-eight (48) hours’ notice delivered personally or by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, telegraph, facsimile, electronic mail, or other electronic means. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such director. All such waivers, consents and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

(e) Adjournment. A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place. If the meeting is adjourned for more than 24 hours, notice of such adjournment to another time and place shall be given prior to the time of the adjourned meeting to the directors who were not present at the time of adjournment.

 

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(f) Place of Meeting. Meetings of the Board may be held at any place within or without the state which has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not stated in the notice or there is no notice, then such meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the corporation, or such other place designated by resolution of the Board.

(g) Presence by Conference Telephone Call. Members of the Board may participate in a meeting through use of conference telephone or similar communications equipment, so long as all members participating in such meeting can hear one another. Such participation constitutes presence in person at such meeting.

(h) Quorum. The presence of not less than one-third (1/3) of the authorized number of directors at a meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present is the act of the Board of Directors, unless a greater number be required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for such meeting.

Section 3.8 Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of such directors.

Section 3.9 Committee Meetings. The provisions of Sections 3.7 and 3.8 of these bylaws apply also to committees of the Board and action by such committees, mutatis mutandis.

ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS

Section 4.1 Officers. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a chairman of the board or a president, or both, a secretary, a chief financial officer, and such additional officers as may be elected or appointed in accordance with Section 4.3 of these bylaws and as may be necessary to enable the corporation to sign instruments and share certificates. Any number of offices may be held by the same person.

Section 4.2 Elections. All officers of the corporation, except such officers as may be otherwise appointed in accordance with Section 4.3, shall be chosen by the Board of Directors, and shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.

Section 4.3 Other Officers. The Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, or the president at their or his discretion, may appoint one (1) or more vice presidents, one (1) or more assistant secretaries, a treasurer, one (1) or more assistant treasurers, or such other officers as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for

 

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such period, have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, or the president, as the case may be, may from time to time determine.

Section 4.4 Removal. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, or, except in case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors, without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.

Section 4.5 Resignation. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors or to the president, or to the secretary of the corporation without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

Section 4.6 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these bylaws for regular appointments to such office.

Section 4.7 Chairman of the Board. The chairman of the board, if there shall be such an officer, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors. If there is no president, the chairman of the board shall in addition be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 4.8 below.

Section 4.8 President. Subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors to elect or not elect a president and to the supervisory powers of the chief executive officer in the event of such election, the president, if any, will act in a general executive capacity and will assist the chief executive officer in the administration, operation and general supervision of policies and affairs of the corporation. The president will have such other powers and be subject to such other duties as the Board of Directors or the chairman of the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer may from time to time prescribe.

Section 4.9 Vice President. In the absence of the president or in the event of the president’s inability or refusal to act, the vice president, or in the event there be more than one (1) vice president, the vice president designated by the Board of Directors, or if no such designation is made, in order of their election, shall perform the duties of president and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. Any vice president shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such vice president by the president or the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 4.10 Secretary. The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept the minutes of proceedings and record of shareholders, as provided for and in accordance with Section 5.1 of these bylaws.

The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors required by these bylaws or by law to be given, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

Section 4.11 Chief Financial Officer. The chief financial officer shall have general supervision, direction and control of the financial affairs of the corporation and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these bylaws. In the absence of a named treasurer, the chief financial officer shall also have the powers and duties of the treasurer as hereinafter set forth and shall be authorized and empowered to sign as treasurer in any case where such officer’s signature is required.

Section 4.12 Treasurer. The treasurer shall keep or cause to be kept the books and records of account as provided for and in accordance with Section 5.1 of these bylaws. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.

The treasurer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He or she shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the president and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these bylaws. In the absence of a named chief financial officer, the treasurer shall be deemed to be the chief financial officer and shall have the powers and duties of such office as hereinabove set forth.

Section 4.13 Chief Executive Officer. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the chairman of the board, if there be such an officer, the chief executive officer shall be the general manager of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and affairs of the corporation. The chief executive officer shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and, in the absence of the chairman of the board, or if there be none, at all meetings of the Board of Directors. The chief executive officer shall be ex-officio a member of all the standing committees, including the executive committee, if any, and shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of chief executive officer of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these bylaws.

 

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ARTICLE V. RECORDS AND REPORTS

Section 5.1 Books of Account and Proceedings. The corporation shall keep adequate and correct books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders, Board and committees of the Board and shall keep at its principal executive office, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of shares held by each. Such minutes shall be kept in written form. Such other books and records shall be kept either in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form.

Section 5.2 Annual Report. An annual report to shareholders referred to in Section 1501 of the California Corporations Code is expressly dispensed with, but nothing herein shall be interpreted as prohibiting the Board of Directors from issuing annual or other periodic reports to the shareholders of the corporation as they consider appropriate.

Section 5.3 Shareholders’ Requests for Financial Reports. If no annual report for the last fiscal year has been sent to shareholders, the corporation shall, upon the written request of any shareholder made more than 120 days after the close of that fiscal year, deliver or mail to the person making the request within 30 days thereafter the financial statements for that year required by Section 1501(a) of the California Corporations Code. Any shareholder or shareholders holding at least five (5) percent of the outstanding shares of any class of the corporation may make a written request to the corporation for an income statement of the corporation for the three-month, six-month or nine-month period of the current fiscal year ended more than 30 days prior to the date of the request and a balance sheet of the corporation as of the end of such period, and the corporation shall deliver or mail the statements to the person making the request within 30 days thereafter. A copy of the statements shall be kept on file in the principal office of the corporation for 12 months and they shall be exhibited at all reasonable times to any shareholder demanding an examination of them or a copy shall be mailed to such shareholder upon demand.

Section 5.4 Rights of Inspection.

(a) By Shareholders.

(1) Record of Shareholders. Any shareholder or shareholders holding at least five (5) percent in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation or who hold at least one (1) percent of such voting shares and have filed a Schedule 14A with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission shall have an absolute right to do either or both of the following: (i) inspect and copy the record of shareholders’ names and addresses and shareholdings during usual business hours upon five (5) business days’ prior written demand upon the corporation, or (ii) obtain from the transfer agent for the corporation, upon written demand and upon the tender of its usual charges for such a list (the amount of which charges shall be stated to the shareholder by the transfer agent upon request), a list of the shareholders’ names and addresses, who are entitled to vote for the election of directors, and their shareholdings, as of the most recent record date for which it

 

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has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder subsequent to the date of demand. The list shall be made available on or before the later of five (5) business days after demand is received or the date specified therein as the date as of which the list is to be compiled.

The record of shareholders shall also be open to inspection and copying by any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate at any time during usual business hours upon written demand on the corporation, for a purpose reasonably related to such holder’s interests as a shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate.

(2) Corporate Records. The accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings of the shareholders and the Board and committees of the Board shall be open to inspection upon the written demand on the corporation of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate at any reasonable time during usual business hours, for a purpose reasonably related to such holder’s interests as a shareholder or as the holder of such voting trust certificate. This right of inspection shall also extend to the records of any subsidiary of the corporation.

(3) Bylaws. The corporation shall keep at its principal executive office in this state, the original or a copy of its bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during office hours.

(b) By Directors. Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect and copy all books, records and documents of every kind and to inspect the physical properties of the corporation of which such person is a director and also of its subsidiary corporations, domestic or foreign. Such inspection by a director may be made in person or by agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts.

ARTICLE VI. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

Section 6.1 Indemnification and Insurance.

(a) Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party to or is threatened to be made a party to or is involuntarily involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving (during such person’s tenure as director or officer) at the request of the corporation, any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in any capacity, whether the basis of a Proceeding is an alleged action in an official capacity as a director or officer or in any other capacity while serving as a director or officer, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the California Corporations Code, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the corporation to provide

 

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broader indemnification rights than said law permitted the corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, or penalties and amounts to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith. The right to indemnification conferred in this Section shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the California Corporations Code requires, the payment of such expenses in advance of the final disposition of a Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt by the corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section or otherwise. No amendment to or repeal of this Section 6.1 shall apply to or have any effect on any right to indemnification provided hereunder with respect to any acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

(b) Right of Claimant to Bring Suit. If a claim for indemnity under paragraph (a) of this Section 6.1 is not paid in full by the corporation within 90 days after a written claim has been received by the corporation, or such longer period as set forth in an indemnification agreement between the corporation and the claimant, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection therewith. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the California Corporations Code for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the corporation. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its shareholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the California Corporations Code, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its shareholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

(c) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred in this Section shall not be exclusive of any other rights which any director, officer, employee or agent may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, to the extent the additional rights to indemnification are authorized in the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation.

 

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(d) Insurance. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute:

(1) the corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person against that expense, liability or loss under California Law.

(2) the corporation may create a trust fund, grant a security interest and/or use other means (including, without limitation, letters of credit, surety bonds and/or other similar arrangements), as well as enter into contracts providing indemnification to the full extent authorized or permitted by law and including as part thereof provisions with respect to any or all of the foregoing to ensure the payment of such amounts as may become necessary to effect indemnification as provided therein, or elsewhere.

(e) Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Corporation. The corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification, including the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any employee or agent of the corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Section or otherwise with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the corporation.

ARTICLE VII. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE AND WAIVER

Section 7.1 Manner of Giving Notice; Affidavit of Notice. Notice of a shareholders’ meeting shall be given either personally or by first-class mail (unless the outstanding shares of the corporation on the record date are held by five hundred (500) or more persons (determined as provided in Section 605 of the California Corporations Code), in which event such notice may be given by third-class mail, which shall be mailed not less than thirty (30) days before the date of the meeting), or other means of written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to the shareholder at the address of such shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation or given by the shareholder to the corporation for the purpose of notice; or if no such address appears or is given, at the place where the principal executive office of the corporation is located or by publication at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the principal executive office is located. The notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered personally, sent by electronic transmission by the corporation, deposited in the mail, or sent by other means of written communication.

If any notice addressed to the shareholder at the address of such shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the corporation by the United States postal service marked to indicate that the United States postal service is unable to deliver the

 

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notice or report to the shareholder at such address, all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if the same shall be available for the shareholder upon written demand of the shareholder at the principal executive office of the corporation for a period of one year from the date of the giving of the notice or report to all other shareholders.

Section 7.2 Definition of Electronic Transmission. An “electronic transmission” means a communication, (a) delivered by (1) facsimile communication or electronic mail when directed to the facsimile number or electronic mail address, respectively, for that recipient on record with the corporation, (2) posting on an electronic message board or network that the corporation has designated for those communications, together with a separate notice to the recipient of the posting , which transmission shall be validly delivered upon the later of the posting or delivery of the separate notice thereof, or (3) other means of electronic communication, (b) subject to Section 7.3 below, to a recipient who has provided an unrevoked consent to the use of those means of transmission, and (c) that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may thereafter be rendered into clearly legible tangible form.

Section 7.3 Notice by Electronic Transmission. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to shareholders pursuant to the California Corporations Code, the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws, any notice to shareholders given by the corporation under any provision of the California Corporations Code, the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the shareholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the shareholder by written notice to the corporation.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, annual reports to shareholders and any accompanying materials sent pursuant to Section 1501(a) of the California Corporations Code may be sent by electronic transmission in the absence of prior consent by the shareholder to such transmission.

Section 7.4 Time Notice Given or Sent. Any reference in these bylaws to the time a notice is given or sent means, unless otherwise expressly provided herein or by law, (a) the time a written notice by mail is deposited in the United States mails, postage prepaid; or (b) the time any other written notice, including facsimile, telegram, or electronic mail message, is personally delivered to the recipient or is delivered to a common carrier for transmission, or actually transmitted by the person giving the notice by electronic means, to the recipient; or (c) the time any oral notice is communicated, in person or by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, or wireless, to the recipient, including the recipient’s designated voice mailbox or address on such system, or to a person at the office of the recipient who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the recipient.

 

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An affidavit of mailing or electronic transmission by the corporation of any notice or report in accordance with the provisions of the California Corporations Code, executed by the secretary, assistant secretary or any transfer agent shall be prima facie evidence of the giving of the notice or report.

Section 7.5 Notice to Shareholders Sharing an Address. Except as otherwise prohibited under the California Corporations Code, without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to shareholders, any notice to shareholders given by the corporation under the provisions of the California Corporations Code, the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to shareholders who share an address if consented to by the shareholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the shareholder by written notice to the corporation. Any shareholder who fails to object in writing to the corporation, within 60 days of having been given written notice by the corporation of its intention to send the single notice, shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice.

Section 7.6 Notice to Person with whom Communication is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under the California Corporations Code, the Articles of Incorporation or these bylaws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under the California Corporations Code, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.

Section 7.7 Waiver of Notice. The transactions of any meeting of shareholders, however called and noticed, and wherever held, are as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the persons entitled to vote, not present in person or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to the holding of the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any annual or special meeting of shareholders, except that if action is taken or proposed to be taken for approval of any of those matters specified in the second paragraph of subparagraph (e) of Section 2.1 of Article II, the waiver of notice or consent shall state the general nature of the proposal. All such waivers, consents and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

 

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ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1 Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as, from time to time, shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

Section 8.2 Representation of Shares of Other Corporations. The chairman of the board, if any, president or any vice president of the corporation, or any other person authorized to do so by the chairman of the board, president or any vice president, is authorized to vote, represent and exercise on behalf of the corporation all rights incident to any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of the corporation. The authority herein granted to said officers to vote or represent on behalf of the corporation any and all shares held by the corporation in any other corporation or corporations may be exercised either by such officers in person or by any other person authorized so to do by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by said officers.

Section 8.3 Employee Stock Purchase Plans. The corporation may adopt and carry out a stock purchase plan or agreement or stock option plan or agreement providing for the issue and sale for such consideration as may be fixed of its unissued shares, or of issued shares acquired or to be acquired, to one (1) or more of the employees or directors of the corporation or of a subsidiary or to a trustee on their behalf and for the payment for such shares in installments or at one (1) time, and may provide for aiding any such persons in paying for such shares by compensation for services rendered, promissory notes or otherwise.

A stock purchase plan or agreement or stock option plan or agreement may include, among other features, the fixing of eligibility for participation therein, the class and price of shares to be issued or sold under the plan or agreement, the number of shares which may be subscribed for, the method of payment therefor, the reservation of title until full payment therefor, the effect of the termination of employment, an option or obligation on the part of the corporation to repurchase the shares upon termination of employment, subject to the provisions of the California Corporations Code, restrictions upon transfer of the shares and the time limits of and termination of the plan.

Section 8.4 Construction and Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, the general provisions, rules of construction and definitions contained in the General Provisions of the California Corporations Code and in the California General Corporations Law shall govern the construction of these bylaws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter, the singular number includes the plural and the plural number includes the singular, and the term “person” includes a corporation as well as a natural person.

 

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ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS

Section 9.1 Power of Shareholders. New bylaws may be adopted or these bylaws may be amended or repealed by the vote of shareholders entitled to exercise a majority of the voting power of the corporation or by the written assent of such shareholders, except as otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation.

Section 9.2 Power of Directors. Subject to the right of shareholders as provided in Section 9.1 to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws, any bylaw may be adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors other than a bylaw or amendment thereof changing the authorized number of directors, if such number is fixed, or the maximum-minimum limits thereof, if an indefinite number.

 

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CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

WILLIAMS-SONOMA, INC.

THIS IS TO CERTIFY:

That I am the duly elected, qualified and acting Secretary of Williams-Sonoma, Inc. and that the foregoing Amended and Restated bylaws were adopted as the bylaws of said corporation as of May 26, 2010 by the Board of Directors of said corporation.

Dated as of May 26, 2010

 

/s/ Seth R. Jaffe

Seth R. Jaffe, Secretary